From e5baae1debfe62bea695817d3683ce6d97c78284 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:29:48 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 12 --- .../D1/1200D159E5ED80640F584133F22364A7.xml | 235 ++ .../6A/12016A702CB9CCA001C3A3144A3F1F73.xml | 80 + .../B0/1201B0C2B5B0F5CDC300F3B338F49F18.xml | 181 ++ .../02/120302CD08905D1F95BB5E341028EB5A.xml | 429 +++ .../9F/12039F913695966908F8D42EFE00CAE0.xml | 101 + .../C3/1203C3F99B7BD91E74704821D817DE20.xml | 111 + .../2C/12042C244A53FFB5FF29FBB0FBA08670.xml | 283 ++ .../2C/12042C244A61FF83FF29FC88FE768670.xml | 337 ++ .../2C/12042C244A63FF85FF29FD75FC7587B1.xml | 290 ++ .../2C/12042C244A67FF81FF29FB86FB7E8768.xml | 256 ++ .../2C/12042C244A69FF8BFF29FB60FF728118.xml | 269 ++ .../2C/12042C244A6BFF8DFF29FB20FE358118.xml | 267 ++ .../2C/12042C244A6DFFB7FF29FC84FE7D8684.xml | 301 ++ .../2C/12042C244A6FFF89FF29FB6BFADD87B1.xml | 231 ++ .../2C/12042C244A73FF94FF29FECDFA1F85EB.xml | 252 ++ .../2C/12042C244A75FF9FFF29FCCFFCA28053.xml | 382 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235 ++ .../A9/1223A9029F2D54189198E142A9ACFA67.xml | 136 + .../BC/1223BC53FF05F3E66CE51860A7927763.xml | 411 +++ .../22/12242293AC196AC4D1F28B846BF0A76D.xml | 90 + .../87/122487B4FFBBFFDC2A86FF0CFACFFE1A.xml | 120 + .../87/122487B4FFBDFFDB2A86FC43FF22FEAA.xml | 200 ++ .../87/122487B4FFBFFFDA2A86F961FF07FC6A.xml | 178 ++ .../A8/1224A8148E14C34BB61AD5E14679E38F.xml | 76 + .../C5/1224C54DF7AA8780C7DBB4D119734EDC.xml | 126 + .../EB/1224EB7DC1E36D7FFD991D720B1CB9B4.xml | 121 + .../7C/12257C235F20FF9CFF55B10523E2FD24.xml | 300 ++ .../A0/1225A02E765B93247275D912531B1E55.xml | 72 + .../E7/1225E7D255632F1A3199B52171447C7A.xml | 96 + .../E8/1225E8133904E4851A116791E62EEAEA.xml | 90 + .../5E/12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05B.xml | 56 + .../87/122687EBFFFB2145FE94CCB66CB2B9F1.xml | 279 ++ .../87/122687EBFFFB215AFC21CD2A6D8BBFF9.xml | 215 ++ .../95/12269549D02D5265B83986BA170A45CF.xml | 186 ++ .../AA/1226AACE1CF2D1722806A9327D21E84C.xml | 146 + .../AD/1226AD821B9D5BC6930795C740DAC3AA.xml | 112 + 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135 + .../E3/122CE3149657FF9B7AAE93E7FAEA3618.xml | 131 + .../E3/122CE3149658FF937AAE9585FBEB34DE.xml | 294 ++ .../E3/122CE314965AFF947AAE9721FD51371C.xml | 292 ++ .../E3/122CE314965BFF967AAE9778FBEE3560.xml | 243 ++ .../E3/122CE314965BFF977AAE9640FD813484.xml | 131 + .../E3/122CE314965CFF907AAE9759FBE63599.xml | 128 + .../E3/122CE314965FFF927AAE9746FB7D3549.xml | 209 ++ .../EB/122CEB2E87F2294F42542C9471DACD89.xml | 110 + .../EF/122CEF00C90EA77A9E73045211FF7281.xml | 154 + .../27/122D27C744FB5394AF11B25CA4C46958.xml | 288 ++ .../56/122D563A58CC29CBC2A687B894AB0C4F.xml | 638 ++++ .../87/122D8798FFFE4965FF2861354C5FFD0F.xml | 701 +++++ .../2F/122E2F5E6CAB1F6E9A6AB91776A29ABB.xml | 86 + .../33/122E3386EAB95C678CD50B2FF7F193F9.xml | 77 + .../65/122E65E1E4DBF355AB2E445187D83F04.xml | 48 + .../F4/122EF46C05575897B18D6EBF6EB68780.xml | 141 + .../F5/122EF5C7C62490BED999BD493667B50E.xml | 70 + .../3A/122F3A8531142500897C856D9293AA49.xml | 522 ++++ .../3D/122F3D1E8FC35E1C8FDBBDE6CB958A09.xml | 76 + .../B1/122FB1D9B75B51A9A043BAF8EF9C9668.xml | 309 ++ .../B5/122FB5F1A2356F3B5C8FA8EF5B6ADDA4.xml | 61 + .../DA/122FDA3C40B08CC329E83BEA4E1F37D6.xml | 90 + .../C8/1230C8E92BAC560EBFC9FDEF7967F6B3.xml | 70 + .../37/123137769C4BAC041D1F7A2BE535210C.xml | 111 + .../3F/12313F43FF806A11F465FDBFFBA5FAC0.xml | 160 + .../3F/12313F43FF806A11F794FB0CFB26FD8F.xml | 191 ++ .../3F/12313F43FF806A13F5ACFAD5FC23FAE5.xml | 448 +++ .../3F/12313F43FF826A15F45FFA00FB48FC1C.xml | 345 ++ .../3F/12313F43FF846A15F5ABFC24FB21FB19.xml | 94 + .../3F/12313F43FF846A16F460FB4FFF23FA63.xml | 232 ++ .../3F/12313F43FF866A08F7B6FA29FE3EFA91.xml | 437 +++ .../3F/12313F43FF866A17F7A2FE04FE63FC25.xml | 96 + .../3F/12313F43FF866A17F7CCFC31FDD1FAFD.xml | 132 + .../3F/12313F43FF876A16F79AF98AFC47FB02.xml | 98 + .../3F/12313F43FF876A17F5EEFB24FEE2FEE1.xml | 172 + .../3F/12313F43FF896A1AF788F9D2FE02FB15.xml | 286 ++ .../3F/12313F43FF8A6A1BF7B3FAF8FCDBFDB1.xml | 195 ++ .../3F/12313F43FF8A6A1DF47EFDD5FCE4FDE9.xml | 303 ++ 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100 + .../BA/126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88.xml | 185 ++ .../DF/126FDF11B021824C14AF2260CBA70491.xml | 94 + .../25/127025DEFACA56D81E856D8BE079DF51.xml | 120 + .../61/12706183DA0BB58D006DD62E044B4D20.xml | 123 + .../97/127097CF4F20D514645A3949042BF89A.xml | 550 ++++ .../CE/1270CE1850B6B19E123A851709C6F6C2.xml | 72 + .../87/127187BAF46FFF90FF6DEE5B14F8FC4B.xml | 642 ++++ .../A0/1271A002DC2CC3FF05806182191093B8.xml | 134 + .../F6/1271F6D968AD63D32DEDBA9CBDFC5F46.xml | 50 + .../51/12725170BDA851D0843DF5C5FBB8CAF9.xml | 122 + .../B3/1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240.xml | 44 + .../BB/1272BB29E0063B3FB8389A981E29BFC8.xml | 94 + .../C8/1272C8CB5D805AF3AC698F6EB9195EAD.xml | 610 ++++ .../E0/1272E050860DEFDFC15DFE297682AB3B.xml | 109 + .../7B/12737BB45135B0715F0623B096C6427D.xml | 121 + .../87/12738794FFA5F81D64F5FE6F6262176B.xml | 205 ++ .../87/12738794FFA9F81A64E4FA3E6282155D.xml | 171 + .../87/12738794FFABF81F6488FC9D62FC1188.xml | 163 + .../87/12738794FFACF804645EFE4A62F4177A.xml | 197 ++ 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57 + .../40/127740C424A732CFC0D0EC45FCECEBB5.xml | 235 ++ .../7E/12777ED8864B5DC6BD1A68DC255C9E78.xml | 351 +++ .../87/127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE.xml | 176 ++ .../87/127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E.xml | 193 ++ .../87/127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D.xml | 177 ++ .../87/127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E.xml | 92 + .../87/127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6.xml | 162 + .../87/127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987.xml | 332 ++ .../87/127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F.xml | 162 + .../87/127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A.xml | 160 + .../87/127787F4FF874156FF61F6A7FDFE5C5F.xml | 568 ++++ .../87/127787F4FF8A4140FF61F32BFEB75CBF.xml | 644 ++++ .../87/127787F4FF92414AFF61F741FE315D07.xml | 885 ++++++ .../87/127787F4FF964144FF61F43BFA455995.xml | 723 +++++ .../87/127787F4FFA14177FF61F443FA5B5831.xml | 180 ++ .../87/127787F4FFA34175FF61F4DEFA5C5937.xml | 95 + .../87/127787F4FFA34177FF61F6A1FEB65C97.xml | 331 ++ .../87/127787F4FFAD417DFF61F45DFD8C58FF.xml | 572 ++++ 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a/data/12/00/D1/1200D159E5ED80640F584133F22364A7.xml b/data/12/00/D1/1200D159E5ED80640F584133F22364A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ff78f8edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/00/D1/1200D159E5ED80640F584133F22364A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D5AC4E600FC55D3873D4CFF482470781" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B6855CA21D03A6B07DF8E87ACF717B34" pageId="null" pageNumber="45"> +<taxonomicName id="2EB84FFEFFD116D70CCB7A3006B34070" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CC9AD64C0D0D9D4EAD8337B7E7FA7B36" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="75917D121E7B8E739658F5C78EF648E9" originalValue="Convólvulus" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">Convolvulus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="FB7E759719001D1553C136BFC53F130B" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8FFD727C766159E6508B3C49A45545E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B3561776BB8C872B8B53BFC6C61B6EC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">Winde</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Niederliegende oder windende, selten aufrechte +Kraeuter +, selten +Straeucher +. + +Blaetter +herz- oder +pfeilfoermig + +, selten oval, lanzettlich oder geteilt. +Bluetenstaende +1- bis +vielbluetig +. + +Vorblaetter +fadenfoermig +bis blattartig und den untern Teil der +Bluete +umschliessend +. Krone +gross +, +weiss +oder rosa + +(unsere Arten), am Rande 5eckig. Fruchtknoten 1- oder 2 +faecherig +. Griffel 1, mit 2 Narben. Frucht eine kugelige oder +eifoermige +Kapsel. + + +Die Gattung + +Convolvulus + +umfasst + +ungefaehr +250 Arten, die vor allem in den Subtropen verbreitet sind. Chromosomengrundzahlen + +n = 5, 11, 12. + +C. arvensis + +und + +C. sepium + +sind weltweit verbreitete +Unkraeuter +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Die 2 +Vorblaetter +schmal lanzettlich oder +fadenfoermig +; Krone bis 2,5 cm lang; die 2 Narben +fadenfoermig +; Pflanze niederliegend oder aufrecht, selten windend. +
+2. +Vorblaetter +in der Mitte oder wenig +ueber +der Mitte des +Bluetenstiels +angewachsen, +fadenfoermig +, +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter +; ganze Pflanze kurz und flaumig behaart oder kahl; Stengel meist +ueber +den Boden ausgebreitet, selten windend; +Blaetter +pfeilfoermig +; Krone +ausserseits +ohne behaarte Streifen + + +C. arvensis + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Vorblaetter +wenig unterhalb des Kelches angewachsen, schmal lanzettlich bis +fadenfoermig +, +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +; ganze Pflanze ziemlich dicht, lang und braun behaart; Stengel meist aufrecht, nie windend; +Blaetter +schmal oval oder schmal lanzettlich; Krone +ausserseits +mit 5 behaarten Streifen + +C. cantabricus +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. Die 2 +Vorblaetter +breit lanzettlich, den Kelch mindestens teilweise bedeckend; Krone 3,5 bis 7 cm lang; die 2 Narben oval; Pflanze meist windend, selten niederliegend. +
+3. +Vorblaetter +deutlich +laenger +als breit, nicht oder nur wenig +ueberlappend +und den Kelch nicht +umhuellend +, jedoch den Kelch teilweise bedeckend + + +C. sepium + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. +Vorblaetter +am Grunde +"aufgeblasen" +, +ungefaehr +so lang wie breit, +ueberlappend +und den ganzen Kelch +einhuellend + + +C. silvaticus + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="049F042F53AF13BAE1991C2AEE477D4E" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="45">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="312B3C6A00981BA6BEBC47B2A97CE373" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Convolvulus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/01/6A/12016A702CB9CCA001C3A3144A3F1F73.xml b/data/12/01/6A/12016A702CB9CCA001C3A3144A3F1F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ba21a33b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/01/6A/12016A702CB9CCA001C3A3144A3F1F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Novafabricia posidoniae Licciano & Giangrande, 2006 + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. Eleven specimens, Lesvos Island, +38°59'54''N +, +26°32'26''E +, 6 m depth, +Posidonia oceanica +meadow, collected in the framework of the PhD of N. Katsiaras. Literature used for identification: +Licciano and Giangrande (2006) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Italy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/01/B0/1201B0C2B5B0F5CDC300F3B338F49F18.xml b/data/12/01/B0/1201B0C2B5B0F5CDC300F3B338F49F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4808fde5f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/01/B0/1201B0C2B5B0F5CDC300F3B338F49F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Spergularia marina +(L.) Griseb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. rubra + +, aber + +Blaetter +fleischig. +Nebenblaetter +kaum +glaenzend +, kurz zugespitzt oder kurz stachelspitzig + +(bei + +S. rubra + +silberweiss +glaenzend +und lang zugespitzt). +Kronblaetter +dunkelrosa mit weisser Basis. +Staubblaetter +1-8 (bei + +S. rubra + +meist 10, selten 5). + +Samen zum Teil breit hautrandig +gefluegelt + +, +0,6-0,8 mm +lang (bei + +S. rubra + +alle Samen +ungefluegelt +, +0,4-0,6 mm +lang). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Salzbehandelte +Strassenraender +/ kollin / Entlang von Autobahnen in Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Salz-Schuppenmiere +Nom +francais +: +Spergulaire saline +Nome italiano: + +Spergularia salina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/03/02/120302CD08905D1F95BB5E341028EB5A.xml b/data/12/03/02/120302CD08905D1F95BB5E341028EB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ca41a3570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/03/02/120302CD08905D1F95BB5E341028EB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753 +Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland +gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK +n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 +1314-2607-93-1 +42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B +F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018 + + + + + +Plutothrix zerovae Tselikh, +Varkonyi +& Dale-Skey + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 87-94 + + + +Comparison. + + +Plutothrix zerovae + +is similar to + +P. kuboi + +Kamijo, 2004; the differences between these species are given in the key. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 5.60-6.50 mm. Fore wing length 4.10-4.50 mm. + +Head, mesosoma and Mt2-Mt6 metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre, Mt8 brown; ovipositor sheath black. Antenna with scape yellow, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum brown. All coxae metallic green with diffuse coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown. Fore wing hyaline with one fuscous cloud touching stigma, venation yellowish-brown. + +Head in dorsal view 2.10-2.26 +x +as broad as long and 1.16-1.19 +x +as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.24-1.26 +x +as broad as high. POL 0.90-1.00 +x +OOL. Eye height 1.43-1.46 +x +eye length and 2.10-2.22 +x +as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.58-0.65 +x +distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.85-0.89 +x +as long as eye height and 1.20-1.30 +x +as long as eye length; pedicel 2.00-2.07 +x +as long as broad and 0.72-0.80 +x +as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.12-1.18 +x +breadth of head; F1 2.20-2.35 +x +as long as broad, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 2.45-2.60 +x +as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma 1.55-1.60 +x +as long as broad. Scutellum finely reticulate, 1.18-1.20 +x +as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha, 0.86-0.90 +x +as long as scutellum; median carina present; sculpture weakly reticulate. Metapleuron reticulate, upper mesepimeron alutaceous. Fore wing 2.50-2.70 +x +as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein, basal vein setose; speculum closed; PST 0.75-0.86 +x +as long as M, M 0.74-0.76 +x +as long as PM and 1.80-1.93 +x +as long as S. + + +Metasoma 4.30-4.40 +x +as long as broad, 1.80-1.95 +x +as long as mesosoma and 1.45-1.56 +x +as long as mesosoma and head; Mt2 emarginate medially, Mt8 2.20-2.50 +x +as long as broad. Ovipositor sheath projecting beyond apex of metasoma. + + +Male +unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of the prominent entomologist, Dr M.D. Zerova (1934-2021), an expert on +Eurytomidae +, +Torymidae +and +Ormyridae +( +Hymenoptera +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (ZMUH): +Finland +: "Suomi, ES, +Mikkelin +mlk., 6830:501, +05.07.1987 +, leg. +M. Koponen +", " + +Plutothrix coelius + +(Walker) det. +M. Koponen +", " +Holotype + +Plutothrix zerovae + +sp.n. Tselikh" + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Finland +(all in ZMUH): +N +, +1 female +, "Suomi, +Kauniainen +, +09.07.1946 +, leg. +A. Saarinen +"; + +Ta + +, +1 female +, " +Suomi +, EH, Luopioinen, +07.08.1976 +, leg. +E. Kangas +"; +1 female +, "Suomi, EH, Luopioinen, +21.07.1956 +, leg. +E. Kangas +", " + +Plutothrix coelius + +(Walker) det. +M. Koponen +"; +1 female +, " +Finland +, Loppi, +03.07.1937 +, leg. +C. Ahnger +"; + +Sa + +, +1 female +, " +Finland +, Ristiina, 6826:502, +28.06.1992 +, leg. +M. Koponen +", " + +Plutothrix coelius + +(Walker) det. +M. Koponen +"; +1 female +, "Suomi, ES, Ristiina, 6826:502, +08.07.1978 +, leg. +M. Koponen +", " + +Plutothrix coelius + +(Walker) det. +M. Koponen +"; +1 female +, " +Suomi +, ES, Mikkelin mlk, 6830:501, +03.09.1974 +, leg. +M. Koponen +", " + +Plutothrix coelius + +(Walker) det. +M. Koponen +"; +1 female +, " +Finland +, Ristiina, 6826:502, +03.07.1995 +, leg. +M. Koponen +"; + +Tb + +, +1 female +, +"Jyvaeskylae +, +Hellen +, 208"; + +Kb + +, +1 female +, "Suomi, PK, +Tohmajaervi +, 6908:660, +18.07.1982 +, leg. +M. Koponen +" + +. + +Russia +: (ZMUH) + +Leningrad Prov. + +, +1 female +, "Viipuri, Linnaniemi, 610, MUS., ZOOL. UNIV. TURKU"; (ZISP) + +Smolensk Prov. + +, +1 female +, near +Smolensk City +, +54°49'01"N +, +32°04'50"E +, +22.VIII.2020 +, coll. +S Belokobylskij. + + + + +Figures 87-94. + +Plutothrix zerovae + +sp. nov., +holotype +female ( +87-94 +) +87 +body, lateral view +88 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +89 +head, frontal view +90 +head, dorsal view +91 +mesosoma, lateral view +92 +antenna +93 +body, dorsal view +94 +wings. Scale bar: +2.1 mm +( +87 +). + + + + +Figures 95-97. + +Plutothrix transdanuviana + +( +Erdos +, 1946) syn. nov. to + +Seladerma antennatum + +(Walker, 1833), +holotype +female ( +95-97 +) +95 +body, dorsal view +96 +head and antenna, dorsal view +94 +fore wing. Scale bar: +0.75 mm +( +95 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Finland, Russia (European part of Russia). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/03/9F/12039F913695966908F8D42EFE00CAE0.xml b/data/12/03/9F/12039F913695966908F8D42EFE00CAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228409f7efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/03/9F/12039F913695966908F8D42EFE00CAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Passiflora murucuja +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 957. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Dominica." RCN: 6929. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. 1: 223, t. 10, f. 10. 1749; [icon] in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 72, t. 87. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Passiflora murucuja +L. + +( +Passifloraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Killip (in +Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. +19: 241. 1938) indicated 1070.11 (LINN) as the type, but this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"10" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/03/C3/1203C3F99B7BD91E74704821D817DE20.xml b/data/12/03/C3/1203C3F99B7BD91E74704821D817DE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f52fea4f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/03/C3/1203C3F99B7BD91E74704821D817DE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Ceroplesina Thomson, 1860 + + + + +Ceroplesitae +J. Thomson, 1860a: 95 [stem: Ceroples-]. Type genus: +Ceroplesis +Audinet-Serville, 1835 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1986c)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A53FFB5FF29FBB0FBA08670.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A53FFB5FF29FBB0FBA08670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b046bb5636a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A53FFB5FF29FBB0FBA08670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Quadrisegmentum triangulum +Hirayama, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + + +Quadrisegmentum triangulum +Hirayama, 1988: 1089 + + +, figs 1–3. —Guerra-García, 2006: 440, fig. 39. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, ~ +7.7 mm +, + +1 female +, ~ +5.5 mm +, +AM +P61725 ( +QLD 1565 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +West Islet +, +Ashmore +Islands +, north-west +Western Australia +( +12º41.28'S +122º59.14'E +), on gorgonian host, + +Isis hippurus +Linnaeus + +, + +18 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +1 male +, ~ +7.7 mm +, +1 female +, ~ +5.5 mm +, AM P61725 + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture absent), slightly concave along dorsal margin; eye large, distinctive, or large, protruding. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, about 0.5 x body length; peduncle article 2 longest, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.4 x peduncular length or 0.5 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.75 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle without setae; with more than 4 articles (5–7 articles). +Labrum +notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis transformed into a plate, accessory setal row with 7 setae; molar absent; left incisor with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis transformed into a serrated plate, with 3 trapezoid plates decreasing in size; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula 1-0-1. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate; serrate distally; outer plate subequal to inner plate; palp article 2 scarcely setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged, not falcate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonite 5 longest. +Pereonite 1 +without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins 2/5 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +without projections. +Gnathopod 2 +situated near middle of pereonite 2; basis about 1.5 x length of pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus elongate, massive, anterodistal margin straight, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 2 robust (grasping) setae, palm margin concave, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, with broad well developed distal shelf, without projection, without sinus, without midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +well developed, with 6 articles. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +well developed, with 6 articles. +Pereopod 5 +reduced or vestigial, with 4 slender articles. +Pereopod 6 +basis longest followed by merus. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Quadrisegmentum triangulum +Hirayama, 1988 + +. A, Male, ~7.7 mm, B, female, ~5.5 mm, AM P61725, north-east side of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 2 to 4. +Pereonite 2 +gill rounded. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 2/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, elongate, cylindrical. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 2/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, elongate, cylindrical. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present. +Uropod 2 +ramus well developed. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 2 +situated near anterior end of pereonite 2; basis (proximal-most article) subequal in length to pereonite 2; large; palm margin convex or straight. + + +Habitat. +Patch reefs, algae and coral rubble, associated with the hydroid + +Halopteris buskii + +and the sponge + +Clathria reinwardti + +, + +2– +30 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Quadrisegmentum triangulum + +is one of the most abundant caprellid species on the Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +: +Queensland +: off Coconut Beach; off Crystal Beach; Mangrove Beach, Blue lagoon; between Bird Islet and South Island; Chinamans Ridge, Watsons Bay; Mermaid Cove; Pidgin Point; North Point; south of "Washing Machine", north-east side of Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). Lord Howe Island. Middleton Reef (Guerra-García 2006). +Western Australia +: +Ashmore +Islands ( +Hirayama 1988 +). + + + +Papua New Guinea + +: Motupore Island and +Madang +( +Guerra-García 2003a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A61FF83FF29FC88FE768670.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A61FF83FF29FC88FE768670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acaa74aed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A61FF83FF29FC88FE768670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Pseudaeginella +cf. +biscaynensis +( +McCain, 1968 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Pseudaeginella biscaynensis + +. — + +Guerra-García, 2004a: 107 + +, fig. 12. —? + +Guerra-García, 2004a: 54 + +, fig. 43. —Guerra- García, 2006: 448, fig. 54. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +AM +P61620 ( +QLD 680 +) + +; + +1 male +, +AM +P61621 ( +QLD 734 +) + +; + +1 female +, +AM +P61623 ( +QLD 759 +) + +; + +2 males +, +AM +P61622 ( +QLD 760 +) + +; + + +1 male +, +AM +P61689 ( +BK 114 +) + +; + +1 premature female, +AM +P61688 ( +BK 126 +) + +; + +1 premature female, +AM +P61690 + + +( +QLD 1476 +) + + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, AM P61689 (BK 114). + + +Head. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture absent), head without rostrum. Eyes large, distinctive or small, not distinctive. +Antenna 1 +between 0.3 –0.5 body length; peduncle article 2 longest; primary flagellum subequal in length to peduncle or longer than peduncle, flagellum with more than 2 articles; flagellum proximal article composed of 2 fused articles. +Antenna 2 +without dense concentration of long slender setae along posterior margin; flagellum with 2 articles. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth; accessory setal row with 2 –5 setae; palp 3–articulate; molar absent. +Mandible +left incisor with 5 teeth; with 3 trapezoid plates decreasing in size; accessory setal row with 2–5 setae. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate; inner margin smooth; palp article 2 scarcely setose on inner margin, palp article 3 without distal projection, palp article 3 with few distal setae (1–5), palp article 4 enlarged. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +propodus triangular or subtriangular, palm begins about 0.33 along posterior margin of propodus, with 2 robust setae near corner of palm; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereonite 2 +without anterolateral projection, without anterodorsal projection, with single tiny mid-dorsal projection, without paired midventral projections, without ventral projection between insertion of gnathopods, with slight posterodorsal projection. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2, or situated near middle of pereonite 2; basis subequal in length to pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; propodus massive, propodus subovate, propodus anterodistal margin straight (more or less); palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, propodus palm smooth, propodus palm straight or irregular, with large midpalmar projection, with deep, narrow sinus, propodus palm with broad, well developed distal shelf. +Pereonite 3 +without anterolateral projection, with single mid-dorsal projection (slight), without paired mid-ventral projections, pereonite 3 without posterodorsal projection. +Pereopod 3 +reduced or vestigial, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +without anterolateral projection, without mid-dorsal projections, without mid-ventral spines, without posterodorsal projection. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereonite 5 +without anterolateral projection, without dorsal projections, without posterodorsal projection. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, slender. +Pereopods 6 +and +7 +weakly prehensile. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pseudaeginella +cf. +biscaynensis +( +McCain, 1968 +) + +. A, Male, ~2.3 mm, AM P61689 North Point, Lizard Island; B, female, ~1.75 mm, AM P61690, Coconut Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra- García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4; +pereonite 3 gill +ovate, +pereonite 3 +gill length between 0.25 –0.5 x corresponding pereonite; +pereonite 4 gill +ovate, +pereonite 4 +gill length between 0.25 –05 x corresponding pereonite or length between 0.6 –0.8 x corresponding pereonite. + + +Pleon. +Pleopods +absent or vestigial. + +Telson + +(dorsal lobe) present. + + +Habitat. +Purple sponge, calcareous red tubular algae, + +Halimeda + +, +2–30 m +depth. The species has been found in shallow waters living on red algae ( +McCain 1968 +; +Guerra-García 2004a +), the green algae + +Avrainvillea +sp. + +and the seagrass + +Thalassia +sp. + +( +Gable & Lazo-Wasem 1987 +), among corals, through + +Cymodocea +sp. + +and + +Syringodium +sp. + +( +Guerra-García 2002a +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pseudaeginella +cf. +biscaynensis + +differs from + +P. biscaynensis + +by differences in body projections and pereopod 5. Specimens of + +P. +cf. +biscaynensis + +have a more robust pereopod 5 and are considerably less spinose than those of + +P. biscaynensis + +. + +Pseudaeginella biscaynensis + +, known from the +Florida +coast and vicinity, has also been recently recorded in the Indian Ocean ( +Guerra-García, 2002a +). It remains that + +P. biscaynensis + +may prove to be a species complex. Further study of this species is required. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: +Ashmore +Reef and Boot Reef, Coral Sea; Coconut Beach, Bird Islet and North Point, all Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). Coral Sea Island Territory: Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A63FF85FF29FD75FC7587B1.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A63FF85FF29FD75FC7587B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f196fd32fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A63FF85FF29FD75FC7587B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Protella similis +Mayer, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Protella similis +Mayer, 1903: 34 + + +, pl. 1: figs 19–22, pl. 6: figs 41, 42. — + +Laubitz, 1991: 119 + +, fig. 16. — + +Guerra-García, 2002a: 227 + +, figs 13–16. — + +Guerra-García, 2004a: 52 + +, 54, fig. 42. —Guerra-García, 2006: 448, fig. 53. + + + + + +Material examined. + +More than +20 specimens +, +AM +P61707 ( +QLD 1525 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Indonesia + +( +7º25’S +113º16’E +, 7ºS +120º34.5’E +, +2º25’S +117º43’E +, +0º3.8’S +1303º24.3’E, +1º42.5’S +130º47.5’E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, +8.4 mm +, AM P61707. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture present), dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, as long or longer than body; peduncle articles 2 and 3 subequal in length, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.66 x peduncular length or 0.75 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.4 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/5 (0.2 x) of peduncular length or about 1/4 (0.25 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis with 2 large teeth; molar well developed; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; palp 3–articulate. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 5 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate; subrectangular; 2 x length of inner plate or 2.5 x length of inner plate; palp article 2 setose on inner margin; palp article 4 slightly enlarged, falcate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonite 5 longest (subequal to pereonite 3). Pereonite 1 without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins 1/4 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus slightly curved, inner margin serrate. +Pereonite 2 +without projections. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end or situated near middle of pereonite 2; basis about 0.75 x length of pereonite 2, with anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus subovate, anterodistal margin slightly convex, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, palm margin straight or irregular, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, with narrow well developed distal shelf (poorly developed), with 1 large projection, with 2 shallow sinuses, without midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 6 articles, slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 prehensile. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Protella similis +Mayer, 1903 + +. A, Male, ~4.8 mm, B, female, ~4.5 mm, AM P61707, Palfrey Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/2 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/2 of corresponding pereonite or length about 2/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereopods 6 and 7 +present. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present (in the form of a lateral lobe); peduncle fused to pleon. + + +Habitat. +Living on the hydroids similar to + +Macrorhynchia philippina +, + +and + +Aglaophenia delicatula + +, sediments and an erect brown sponge similar to + +Pericharax heteroraphis + +in +2 to 20 m +depth. The species has been also found in corals ( +Guerra-García, 2002a +) and gorgonaceans ( +Guerra-García, 2004a +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Protella similis + +appear to be uncommon on the Great Barrier Reef, but it can be locally abundant living mainly on hydroids. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Pidgin Point, Watsons Bay; Turtle Beach; Palfrey Island; South Island, all Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). + +Indonesia + +Mollucca and Ceram Seas; Arafura Sea; Flores Sea; Dongala, +Celebes +; Banda Sea; +Java +Sea ( +Mayer 1903 +; +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Philippines + +( +Laubitz 1991 +). + +Tanzania + +( +Guerra-García 2002a +). + +Thailand + +( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A67FF81FF29FB86FB7E8768.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A67FF81FF29FB86FB7E8768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060473e8a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A67FF81FF29FB86FB7E8768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Jigurru vailhoggett +Guerra-García, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +Jigurru vailhoggett +Guerra-García, 2006: 426 + +, figs 13–17. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +3.1 mm +, +AM +P61744 ( +QLD 1475 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +1 female +, +AM +P61745 + + +( +QLD 1475 +) + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Coconut Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14º40’S +145º28’E +), dead thick branching hard coral encrusted with calcareous red algae and filamentous algal turf, + +8 m +depth + +( +QLD 1475 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +3.1 mm +and +paratype +female, +2.2 mm +. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture absent), dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, 0.33 x body length; peduncle article 2 longest (slightly longer than article 3), article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.66 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles, proximal article composed of 3 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.4 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum 0.4 x peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +weakly notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis with 2 large teeth, follow by 2 plates, accessory setal row with 4 setae; molar absent; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, with 5–6 trapezoid plates decreasing in size; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula 1-x-1. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate subequal to outer plate; round (inner plates almost fused); subequal to inner plate; palp article 2 setose on inner margin (with about 6 setae on inner margin); palp article 4 not enlarged, falcate. + + +Pereon +. +Pereonites 2 to 7 +not fused; pereonite 5 longest. Pereonite 1 without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins about 1/3 to 2/5 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +without projections. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2; basis about 1.5 x length of, or subequal in length to pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus subovate, large, anterodistal margin convex, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, proximal projection with 3 robust (grasping) setae, margin convex, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, without distal shelf, sinus or midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +absent. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +absent. +Pereopod 5 +reduced or vestigial, with 3 articles or with 4 articles (3 articles, but basal article almost divided into 2 articles), slender. +Pereopods 6 and 7 +simple. +Pereopod 6 +basis and propodus subequal in length. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Jigurru vailhoggett +Guerra-García, 2006 + +. A, Female paratype, 2.2 mm, AM P61745; B, male holotype, 3.1 mm, AM P61744, Coconut Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 2 to 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/4 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present; peduncle fused to pleon; ramus length about 6–8 x width. +Uropod 2 +ramus well developed. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Oostegites +scarcely setose. +Gnathopod 2 +similar to male, but with dactylus slightly more elongate. + + + + +Remarks. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +differs from other caprellids on the GBR in having pereopod 3 and 4 absent, pereopod 5 reduced to four articles and gills on pereonites 2 to 4. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Coconut Beach, Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A69FF8BFF29FB60FF728118.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A69FF8BFF29FB60FF728118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0378a1d77fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A69FF8BFF29FB60FF728118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Pseudoprellicana johnsoni +Guerra-García, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +Pseudoprellicana johnsoni +Guerra-García, 2006: 434 + +, figs 29–32. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +2.8 mm +, +AM +P61737 ( +QLD 27 +) + +. + + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +AM +P61738 + + +( +QLD 29 +) + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Between Bird Islet +& +South Island +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14º40’S +145ºE), sediment at reef base with mixed algae, + +25 m +depth + +( +QLD 27 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +2.8 mm +and +paratype +female, +2.7 mm +. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture absent); slightly concave along dorsal margin or dorsal margin straight; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, 0.33 x body length; peduncle articles 2 and 3 subequal in length, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.4 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.5 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle without setae; flagellum about 1/4 (0.25 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +weakly notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis coarsely toothed followed by 2 plates; accessory setal row with 5 setae; molar absent; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, with 5–6 trapezoid plates decreasing in size; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula with 1 to 4 large distal setae. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate larger than outer plate, subrectangular; outer plate 1/2 (0.5 x) length of inner plate; palp article 2 scarcely setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged, weakly falcate. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Pseudoprellicana johnsoni +Guerra-García, 2006 + +. A, Holotype male, 2.8 mm, AM P61737, B, paratype female, 2.7 mm, AM P61738, between Bird Islet & South Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonite 5 longest. Pereonite 1 without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus subtriangular, palm begins 2/5 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +without projections. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end or near middle of pereonite 2; basis subequal in length to pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus subovate or elongate, large, anterodistal margin slightly convex, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 3 robust (grasping) setae, palm margin convex, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, without distal shelf, without sinus, without midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +absent. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +absent. +Pereopod 5 +reduced or vestigial, with 3 articles, slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 simple. + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length less than 1/4 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/6 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present. +Uropod 2 +ramus well developed. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Head/pereonite 1 +dorsal margin straight. +Antenna 2 +0.6 x antenna 1 length. +Gnathopod 2 +situated near anterior end of pereonite 2. +Pereopods 6 and 7 +present. +Pereopod 6 +basis and propodus subequal in length; propodus without trapezoid comb on distal part of palm; dactylus curved, dactylus not setose. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6; merus shorter than basis; dactylus with plumose seta distally. + + +Habitat. +Sediment at reef base with mixed algae, +25 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Pseudoprotella + +was established by Guerra-García (2006). The closest genera are + +Prellicana + +and + +Jigurru + +(see details in Guerra-García 2006) + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +: +Queensland +: between Bird Islet and South Island, Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6BFF8DFF29FB20FE358118.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6BFF8DFF29FB20FE358118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50f3fac43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6BFF8DFF29FB20FE358118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Perotripus keablei +Guerra-García, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + +Perotripus keablei +Guerra-García, 2006: 431 + +, figs 24–27. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male, +5.2 mm +, +AM +P61747 ( +QLD 6 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +AM +P61748 ( +QLD 14 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Mangrove Beach +, +Blue Lagoon +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +( +14º40’S +145º28’E +), sand, + +1.5 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +5.2 mm +and female +paratype +, +2.7 mm +. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture almost absent); dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +reduced; slender, 0.15 x body length; peduncle article 2 longest, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.33 x peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.6 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/5 (0.2 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 6 teeth, right lacinia mobilis transformed into a plate, followed by 4 plates decreasing in size, accessory setal row absent; molar absent; left incisor with 6 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 6 teeth, with 3 trapezoid plates decreasing in size; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula with 1 to 4 large distal setae. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 5 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate subequal to outer plate, subrectangular; outer plate 2/3 (0.66 x) length of inner plate; palp article 2 setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged, not falcate. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Perotripus keablei +Guerra-García, 2006 + +. A, holotype male, 5.2 mm, AM P61747, Mangrove Beach, Lizard Island, B, paratype female, 2.7 mm, AM P61748, Bird Islet, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra- García (2006). + + + +Pereon. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused. +Pereonite 1 +without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus subtriangular, palm begins about 1/3 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +without ventral projection between insertion of gnathopods. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2; basis about 0.5 x length of pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus elliptical, large, anterodistal margin narrowly concave, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, proximal projection with 3 robust (grasping) setae, margin convex, minutely serrate, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, without distal shelf, sinus or midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereopod 5 +reduced or vestigial, with 3 slender articles. Pereopods 6 and 7 simple. +Pereopod 6 +basis shorter than propodus. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + +Gills +on pereonites 2 to 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/4 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/8 of corresponding pereonite, curved anteriorly, ovate. + + +Pleon +. Uropods absent. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Pereonites 4–6 +shorter than in male; propodus of gnathopod 2 twice as long as wide. Oostegites sparsely setose. Pereopod 6 palm without robust setae. + + +Habitat. +Sandy bottoms, coral rubble, +0.5 to 25 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks +. The only other known species of + +Perotripus + +is + +P. brevis +( +La Follette, 1915 +) + +from the west coast of North America, redescribed in detail by +Laubitz (1970) +. + +Perotripus keablei + +differs from + +P. brevis + +as follows: pereonites 2 and 3 are smooth instead of sculptured with lateral projections; pereopod 3 uniarticulate instead of three–articulate; the penes are large instead of small; the pleon lacks a pair of small appendages. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +: +Queensland +: Blue Lagoon; Casuarina Beach; Mermaid Cove, all Lizard Island (Guerra-García, 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6DFFB7FF29FC84FE7D8684.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6DFFB7FF29FC84FE7D8684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2f352ff75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6DFFB7FF29FC84FE7D8684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Quadrisegmentum lowryi +Guerra-García, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Quadrisegmentum lowryi +Guerra-García, 2006: 437 + +, figs 34–38. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +6.2 mm +, +AM +P61635 ( +QLD 674 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +AM +P61636 ( +QLD 674 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Inside the Outer Barrier, south-east of +Cape York, Queensland +( +10º56.90’S +144º 0.51’E +), coral rubble, + +20 m +depth + +( +QLD 674 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +6.2 mm +, AM P61635 +paratype +female, +3.8 mm +, AM P61636. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture absent) concave along dorsal margin or dorsal margin straight; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, as long or longer than body; peduncle articles 2 and 3 subequal in length, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum subequal in length to peduncle, with more than 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.5 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle without setae; flagellum 0.75 x peduncular length, with more than 4 articles. +Labrum +notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections (very rounded). +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis absent, three plates accessory setal row with 3 setae; molar absent; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, with 3 trapezoid plates decreasing in size, accessory setal row with three setae; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula 1-0-1. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate larger than outer plate; subrectangular; outer plate 2/3 (0.66 x) length of inner plate; palp article 2 scarcely setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged, falcate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonite 5 longest. +Pereonite 1 +without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus subtriangular, palm begins 2/5 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus slightly curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +with small mid-dorsal hump. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2; basis greater than 2 x length of pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus subovate, massive, anterodistal margin straight, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm with proximal cavity filled with a membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, palm margin straight or irregular (slightly), smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, without distal shelf, without sinus, without midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +well developed, with 6 articles. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +well developed, with 6 articles. +Pereopod 5 +reduced or vestigial, with 4 slender articles. Pereopods 6 and 7 simple. +Pereopod 6 +basis longest followed by merus. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Quadrisegmentum lowryi +Guerra-García, 2006 + +. A, Holotype male, 6.2 mm, AM P61635, B, paratype female, 3.8 mm, AM P61636, C, premature female, inside the Outer Barrier, south-east of Cape York, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 2 to 4. +Pereonite 2 gill +triangular, +pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, elongate, cylindrical. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, elongate, cylindrical. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present. +Uropod 2 +ramus well developed. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Antenna 1 +flagellum 7–articulate; +Antenna 2 +flagellum 3– articulate. +Gnathopod 2 +carpus about 3 x as long as wide, more elongate than in male, with 3 robust (grasping) setae and without membranous sack proximally. +Pereopods 6 and 7 +6–articulate, propodus with 4 robust (grasping) setae and 1 seta on pereopod 6 and 3 robust (grasping) setae and 1 seta on pereopod 7. +Oostegites +not setose. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble, +8 to 20 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Quadrisegmentum lowryi + +is very similar to its only congener + +Q. triangulum + +. The main differences between the two species are: (1) the antennae, gnathopods and pereopods 6 and 7 are clearly longer in + +Q. lowryi + +; (2) the propodus of the gnathopod +2 male +is provided with a developed distal triangular projection in + +Q. triangulum + +while this projection is absent in + +Q. lowryi + +; (3) the abdominal appendages are 2– articulate in + +Q. triangulum + +and 1–articulate in + +Q. lowryi + +. + + +Besides these differences, the membranous sack present on the male propodus palm of + +Q. lowryi + +is apparently not present in + +Q. triangulum +( +Hirayama, 1988 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: south-east of Cape York and Palfrey and South Islands, Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6FFF89FF29FB6BFADD87B1.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6FFF89FF29FB6BFADD87B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6296fea6fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A6FFF89FF29FB6BFADD87B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Pseudoproto fallax +Mayer, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoproto fallax +Mayer, 1903: 27 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 22; pl. 9, figs 5, 52. — + +Mayer, 1912: 8 + +, fig. 3. — + +Utinomi, 1947: 69 + +. — Guerra-García, 2006: 436, fig. 33. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 premature female, ~ +1.75 mm +and +1 female +, ~ +2 mm +, +AM +P61734 + + +( +QLD 1475 +) + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Koh Kauv +and +Koh Chuen +, +Thailand + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on premature female, ~ +1.75 mm +and ovigerous female, AM P61734 + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, 0.33 x body length to 0.4 x body length; peduncle articles 2 and 3 subequal in length, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.75 x peduncular length or subequal in length to peduncle, with more than 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.8 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae, or without setae; flagellum about 1/4 (0.25 x) of peduncular length or 0.4 x peduncular length, with 2 articles. Mandible molar absent; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula with 1 to 4 large distal setae. +Maxilliped +inner plate slightly smaller than or subequal to outer plate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonite 5 longest. Pereonite 1 without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins about 1/3 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +without projections. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end or near middle of pereonite 2; basis subequal in length to pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus elongate, large, anterodistal margin convex or straight, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm margin slightly convex, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, sinus or midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +well developed, with 6 articles. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +well developed, with 6 articles. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 5 articles, very slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 simple. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Pseudoproto fallax +Mayer, 1903 + +. A, Female, ~2 mm, B, premature female, ~1.75 mm, AM P61734, Coconut Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 2 to 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/4 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/5 of corresponding pereonite or length about 1/4 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. + + +Habitat. +Filamentous algal turf attached to dead, thick, branching hard coral, +8 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks +. Two specimens ( +1 female +and 1 premature female) from Lizard Island were identified as + +P. fallax + +after consulting the +type +material of this species, on the basis of the following characters: 3 pairs of gills, flagellum of antenna 2 with 2 articles; pereopods 3 and 4 6–articulate; pereopod 5 5–articulate with the distal article elongate and provided with setae distally (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Coconut Beach, Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). +Western Australia +: Shark Bay ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Thailand + +. Koh Kauv and Koh Chuen ( +Mayer 1903 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A73FF94FF29FECDFA1F85EB.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A73FF94FF29FECDFA1F85EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e1d78e5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A73FF94FF29FECDFA1F85EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Aciconula australiensis +Guerra-García, 2004a + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Aciconula australiensis +Guerra-García, 2004a: 23 + + +, figs 19–23. —Guerra-García, 2006: 441, fig. 40. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Legendre Island +, +Dampier Archipelago +, +Western Australia +, +Australia +( +20°21.401’S +116°49.779’E +), coral substrate plus encrusting bivalve molluscs, + +12 m +depth + + +. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +2.1 mm +, +AM +P62148 (WA 640); +paratype +female, +AM +P62149 (WA 640); male, +AM +P61735 ( +QLD 1475 +); +1 female +, +1 juvenile +, +AM +P61736 ( +QLD 1567 +). + + + + + +Description. +Based on male, AM P61735 and female, AM P62149. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture present); dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, 0.33 x body length; peduncle article 2 longest, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.75 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.5 x antenna 1 length or 0.6 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/4 (0.25 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +notched, forming shallow quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 6 teeth, right lacinia mobilis transformed into a plate serrated distally, accessory setal row with 2 setae; molar reduced; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 7 teeth, without trapezoid plate and setal row with 3 setae; palp 3–articulate. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate, oval; outer plate 2.5 x length of inner plate; palp article 2 scarcely setose on inner margin; palp article 4 enlarged, weakly falcate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonites 3 and 4 longest, subequal in length. +Pereonite 1 +with single anterodorsal projection (variously developed). +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus subtriangular, palm begins 1/4 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus slightly curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +with single mid-dorsal projection, with slight middorsal hump. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2; basis subequal in length to pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus subovate, large, anterodistal margin widely concave, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along midanterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, margin slightly convex, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, without distal shelf, with deep, wide sinus, with large midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +reduced, with 2 articles. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +with 2 articles. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 6 articles, slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 weakly prehensile. +Pereopod 6 +basis and propodus subequal in length. + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/5 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. + + +Pleon +. Some uropods present (pair of 'lateral lobes'). + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Body length +1.9 mm +. +Head +without anterodorsal projections. +Gnathopod 2 +propodus anterodistal margin slightly convex; palm without sinus, with tiny midpalmar projection. +Pereopod 3 +with 4 articles. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/4 of corresponding pereonite. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/3 of corresponding pereonite. + + +Habitat. +Clinging to small hydroids or algal turf on dead corals. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aciconula australiensis + +was recently described from +Western Australia +( +Guerra-García 2004a +). This species is uncommon on the Great Barrier Reef. Only +three specimens +were collected from Lizard Island. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Coconut Beach and ‘Washing Machine Reef’, Lizard Island, Great + + +Barrier Reef ( +Guerra-García 2004a +, 2006). +Western Australia +: Dampier Archipelago ( +Guerra-García 2004a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A75FF9FFF29FCCFFCA28053.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A75FF9FFF29FCCFFCA28053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0886724e052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A75FF9FFF29FCCFFCA28053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Metaprotella sandalensis +Mayer, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Metaprotella sandalensis +Mayer, 1898: 53 + + +, figs 1–6. — + +Mayer, 1903: 40 + +, pl. 1: figs 30, 31, 34–36, pl. 6: figs 56–63, pl. 9: figs 16, 17, 44, 60. — + +Müller, 1990: 836 + +, figs 41–64. — + +Laubitz, 1991: 113 + +, fig. 10. — + +Guerra-García, 2004b: 163 + +, figs 4, 5. — + +Guerra-García & Takeuchi, 2004: 1017 + +, fig. 37. — + +Krapp-Schickel & Guerra-García, 2005: 51 + +, fig. 4. — Guerra-García, 2006: 443, fig. 44. + + + + + +Material examined. + +More than +20 specimens +, +AM +P61804 ( +QLD 1570 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sandal Bay +, +Lifou +, +Loyalty Islands +, +New Caledonia + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, ~ +7.5 mm +and female, ~ +5.6 mm +, AM P61804. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture present, faintly visible). dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, as long or longer than body; peduncle articles 2 and 3 subequal in length, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.4 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles, proximal article composed of 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.4 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/5 (0.2 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis absent, accessory setal row with 4 setae; molar well developed; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, without trapezoid plate; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula 1-x-1. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate, subrectangular; outer plate 2.5 x length of inner plate; palp article 2 scarcely setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged, falcate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 6 and 7 completely fused. +Pereonite 1 +with small, paired, curved anterodorsal projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins 1/4 along posterior margin, minutely serrate, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus slightly curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +with paired anteriorly curved mid-dorsal projections and simple distal projection dorsally. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2; basis about 0.75 x length of pereonite 2, with anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus subovate, large, anterodistal margin widely concave or straight, without anterodistal triangular projection or projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, palm margin irregular, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, with narrow well developed distal shelf, with two triangular projections distally, with deep, narrow sinus, with large midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +with paired mid-dorsal projections and distal single projection dorsally. +Pereopod 3 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 7 articles, slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 simple or prehensile (very weakly). +Pereopod 6 +basis shorter than propodus. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Metaprotella sandalensis +Mayer, 1898 + +. Lateral view. A, male, ~7.5 mm; B, female, 5.6 mm, AM P61804, north-east side of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length less than 1/4 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/8 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present; peduncle fused to pleon. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 2 +palm without sinus. + + +Habitat. +Müller (1990) +reported that + +Metaprotella sandalensis + +probably prefers sheltered locations. It occurs in mangroves, seagrass beds, coral rubble and on coarse and fine sediment bottoms. In these habitats it is found on algae such as + +Halimeda + +and + +Turbinaria ornata + +, on hydroids such as + +Gymnangium +sp. + +, + +Aglaophenia cupressina + +and + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +and it is common on sponges, gorgonians, soft corals, encrusted dead corals, bryozoans and ascidians (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is common in shallow waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific and is clearly the most common species on the Great Barrier Reef. The GBR specimens are assigned to + +Metaprotella sandalensis + +on the basis of the arrangement of the dorsal projections and the absence of a marked suture between the head and pereonite 1 ( +Larsen, 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Great Detached Reef; Shadwell Reef; GBRMPA Reef 11-102; GBRMPA Reef 11-418; +Ashmore +Reef; Boot Reef, Portlock Reef; Hervey Islands, Freshwater Bay; Crystal Beach, Coconut Beach, Blue Lagoon, Watsons Bay, and off North Point, Lizard Island; Eagle Island; Osprey Island; Ellison Reef. New South Wales: Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs (Guerra-García 2006). Western Australia: Shark Bay and Cockburn Sound ( +Guerra-García 2004a +). Tasmania: Sloop Reef, Bay of Fires, +41º13’S +, +148º17.5’E +, Joes Bight, Freycinet Peninsular, +42º16.7’N +, +148º18.7’E +( +Guerra-García & Takeuchi 2004 +). + +Fiji Islands + +. +Viti +Levu ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Indonesia + +. Labuan Badjo, Borneo; Dongala, +Celebes +; Pulu Tongkil and +6º07.5’N +120º26’E +, Sulu Sea; Amboina; between Gisser and Ceram-Laut, Ceram Sea ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). +Bali +and Sanur-Bali ( +Krapp-Schickel & Guerra-García 2005 +). + +New Caledonia + +. Sandal Bay, Lifou, +Loyalty Islands +( +Mayer 1898 +). + +Kiribati + +. +Aranuka +and Tapeteucea, +4º20’S +152º10W +( +McCain & Steinberg, 1970 +). + +Malaysia + +. ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Papua New Guinea + +. Bootless Bay and +Madang +Lagoon ( +Guerra-García 2003a +). + +Thailand + +. Koh Chang and Koh Kahdal ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +); +Phuket +( +Guerra-García 2004b +). + +Singapore + +. ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). +Society Islands +. Bora Bora and Moorea, ( +Müller 1990 +). + +Sri Lanka + +. Dutch Bay ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +USA + +. +Hawaii +: Oahu and Lisiansky Islands ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A77FF91FF29FF7CFE2687FC.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A77FF91FF29FF7CFE2687FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1b610dada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A77FF91FF29FF7CFE2687FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Hemiaegina minuta +Mayer, 1890 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Hemiaegina minuta +Mayer, 1890: 40 + + +, pl. 1: fig. 25, pl. 3: figs 32–35, pl. 5: fig. 52, pl. 6: figs 13, 33–34, pl. 7: fig. 4. — + +McCain, 1968: 61 + +, figs 29–30. — + +McCain & Steinberg, 1970: 51 + +. — + +Gable & Lazo-Wasem, 1987: 637 + +. — + +Müller, 1990: 836 + +. — + +Serejo, 1997: 630 + +, fig. 1. — + +Guerra-García, 2003a: 105 + +, fig. 10. — + +Guerra-García 2003b: 6 + +, fig. 3; + +Guerra-García, 2004a: 39 + +, fig. 32. — + + +Díaz +et al. +, 2005: 5 + + +, 6, 18, fig. 9. — + +Krapp-Schickel & Guerra-García, 2005: 50 + +, fig. 3. —Guerra-García, 2006: 443, fig. 43. — + +Guerra-García, Krapp-Schickel & Müller, 2006: 171 + +, figs 14–16. + + + + + + +Hemiaegina quadripunctata +Sundara Raj, 1927: 126 + + +, pl. 18. + + + + + + +Hemiaegina costai +Quitete, 1972: 165 + + +, pls. 1–2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +5 males +, +2 females +, +AM +P61648 ( +QLD 979 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Amoy +, +China +, + +15–46 m +depth + + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, AM P61648. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture absent); dorsal margin straight; eye small, not distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, 0.8 x body length; peduncle article 2 longest, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum longer than peduncle, with more than 2 articles, proximal article composed of 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.4 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/5 (0.2 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis transformed into a serrated plate, accessory setal row absent; molar well developed; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, without trapezoid plate; palp absent. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 6 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate, quadrilateral; outer plate 2 x length of inner plate; palp article 2 setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused. +Pereonite 1 +without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus subtriangular, palm begins 1/5 along posterior margin, smooth, with large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +without anterolateral projection, with ventral projection between insertion of gnathopods. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end of pereonite 2 or near middle of pereonite 2; basis about 1.5 x length of pereonite 2, without anterodistal projection; ischium without anterodistal projection; propodus elliptical, massive, anterodistal margin widely concave, without anterodistal triangular projection or projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, palm margin irregular, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, with broad well developed distal shelf, with two triangular projections distally, with deep, wide sinus, with large midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +without projections. +Pereopod 3 +reduced or vestigial, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 6 articles, slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 prehensile. +Pereopod 6 +basis longest followed by merus. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6; merus shorter than basis. + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about as long as corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate or elongate, cylindrical. +Pereonite 4 gill +as long as corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate or elongate, cylindrical. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present; peduncle free, elongate, length about 1.7 x width; ramus length about 3–4 x width, ramus 1.75 x peduncular length. + + +Female +not described (similar to male). + + +Habitat. +This species has been found on many different substrates on the Great Barrier Reef: green, brown and red algae, sponges, tunicates, seagrass, dead corals encrusted with algal turf, and under small boulders, but at Lizard Island the species has been only found on hydroids (Guerra-García 2006). + +Hemiaegina minuta + +has been previously collected from + +Sargassum +sp. + +and taken in plankton tows ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). +Müller (1990) +reported that + +H. minuta + +prefers more or less exposed reef locations. +Guerra-García (2003a +; +2003b +) found the species associated with algae in +Papua New Guinea +and +Mauritius +. This species has also been found on + +Arca zebra +( + +Díaz +et al. +2005 + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hemiaegina minuta +Mayer, 1890 + +. Lateral view. A, male, ~3 mm; B, female ~3.5 mm, AM P61648, Freshwater Bay, Queensland. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hemiaegina minuta + +is widely distributed in tropical and temperate waters worldwide ( +Müller 1990 +). The +Queensland +specimens agree with the description of +McCain (1968) +based on material from the West coast of North America. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Freshwater Bay; Stradbroke Island; GBR: North Point, Lizard Island. Dome Island, Hervey Islands; East Fitzroy Reef, Great Barrier Reef. +New South Wales +: Elizabeth and Middleton Reef; Lord Howe Island (Guerra-García 2006). +Western Australia +: Fremantle ( +Guerra-García 2004a +). + +Bermuda + +( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +China + +. Off Amoy, +China +, +15–46 m +deep ( +Mayer 1890 +). + +Colombia + +. Bahía de Santa Marta, Punta Betín, Bahía Concha, Bahía Nenguangue ( + +Guerra-García +et al +. 2006 + +). + +India + +. Krusadai Island, South Arabian coast ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Indonesia + +. +Bali +( +Krapp-Schickel & Guerra-García 2005 +). + +Japan + +. Sunohama and Tateyama ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Mauritius + +. Baie du Tumbeau ( +Guerra-García 2003b +). + +Papua New Guinea + +. Bootless Bay ( +Guerra-García 2003a +). +Society Islands +. Bora Bora ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +South Africa + +. False Bay ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +USA + +. +Virginia +; Cape Hatteras, +North Carolina +; Elliot Key, +Florida +; Loggerhead Key, +Tortugas +; +29º44’N +88º23.5’W +; Port Aransas, Texas; St. John, +Virgin Islands +; Oahu, Hawaii ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + +Venezuela + +. Guayacán, +Sucre +( + +Díaz +et al +. 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A79FF9AFF29F8C5FF728297.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A79FF9AFF29F8C5FF728297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a27e24803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A79FF9AFF29F8C5FF728297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Orthoprotella pearce +Guerra-García, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Orthoprotella pearce +Guerra-García, 2006: 445 + +, figs 47–51. +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +5.6 mm +, AM P61740 ( +QLD 1580 +). + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +5.4 mm +, +AM +P61741 + + +( +QLD 1580 +) + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Pidgin Point +, +Watsons Bay +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°41’S +145°27’E +), on the hydroid + +Halopteris buskii + +, + +5–10 m + +. + + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +5.6 mm +and +paratype +female, +5.4 mm +. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture present), dorsal margin convex; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; slender, 0.67 x body length; peduncle article 2 longest, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum slightly longer than peduncle, with more than 2 articles, proximal article composed of 2 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.5 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/4 (0.25 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +weakly notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis with 10 small teeth (+), accessory setal row with 2 setae; molar well developed; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 5 teeth, without trapezoid plate, accessory setal row with 3 setae; palp 3–articulate. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 7 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate; subrectangular; 2.5 x length of inner plate; palp article 2 setose on inner margin; palp article 4 enlarged, weakly falcate. + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 2 to 7 not fused; pereonites 3 and 4 longest, subequal in length. +Pereonite 1 +without projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins 1/4 to 1/3 along posterior margin, smooth, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus slightly curved, inner margin smooth. +Pereonite 2 +with small, anterolateral triangular projection. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end or near middle of pereonite 2; basis subequal in length to pereonite 2, with anterodistal projection; ischium with anterodistal projection; propodus subovate, large, anterodistal margin widely concave, with large anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, palm margin irregular, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, with broad well developed distal shelf, with two triangular projections distally, with deep, narrow sinus, with large midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +with subacute anterolateral projection. +Pereopod 3 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +with anterolateral projection. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 6 articles, slender. Pereopods 6 and 7 prehensile. +Pereopod 6 +basis longest followed by carpus. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/3 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/3 of corresponding pereonite or length about 1/2 of corresponding pereonite, straight, ovate. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present; peduncle free, peduncle length about 1.7 x width; ramus length about 4–5 x width. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Pereonite 3 +with anterolateral triangular projection (large). +Pereonite 4 +without anterolateral projection. +Gnathopod 2 +situated near anterior end of pereonite 2; +Uropods +absent. + + +Habitat. +On the hydroids + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +and + +Halopteris buskii + +in +4–10 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Orthoprotella pearce + +looks very similar to + +O. mayeri + +. They can be distinguished only with observation of the lateral view and careful examination of the mouthparts. + +Orthoprotella mayeri + +has two articles in pereopods 3 and 4, although the distal article is tiny and difficult to detect, while in + +O. pearce + +these pereopods are uni–articulate. In connection with the mouthparts, the distal article of the mandibular palp in + +O. mayeri + +presents a setal formula 1-x-y-1 with x being more than 20 and y=2-4, while the formula in + +O. pearce + +is 1-x-1 with x=7. Furthermore, the distal projection of the third article of the maxilliped palp is present in + +O. mayeri + +and absent in + +O. pearce + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Watsons Bay and Coconut Beach, Lizard Island (Guerra-García 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A7BFF9DFF29FA5EFBC08239.xml b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A7BFF9DFF29FA5EFBC08239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c412614e5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/2C/12042C244A7BFF9DFF29FA5EFBC08239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Caprellidae * + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, José M. +Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Fisiología y Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Reina Mercedes 6, 41012 Sevilla, Spain. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. +Crustacea section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +290 +327 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.12 +1175-5326 +5320964 + + + + + + + +Orthoprotella australis +( +Haswell, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Protella australis +Haswell, 1880: 276 + + +, pl. 12: fig. 4. — + +Haswell, 1885: 997 + +, pl. 49: figs 2–4. — + +Mayer, 1890: 23 + +. + +Orthoprotella australis + +. — + +Mayer, 1903: 35 + +, pl. 1: figs 23, 24, pl. 6, figs 45, 47–49, pl. 9: figs 14, 37, 57. —Guerra- + + +García, 2004a: 42, fig. 44. —Guerra-García, 2006: 444, fig. 45. + + + +Material examined. + +More than +20 specimens +, +AM +P61693 ( +QLD 1560 +). +See station +list for occurrences ( +Lowry & Myers 2009 +) and +Guerra-García +(2006) for complete material examined + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Port Jackson +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +(~ +33º51’S +151º16’E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, +15.02 mm +and female, ~ +7.2 mm +, AM P61693. + + +Head +and pereonites slender. +Head/pereonite 1 +fused (suture present), slightly concave along dorsal margin; eye large, distinctive. +Antenna 1 +well developed; robust, slightly shorter than body length; peduncle article 2 longest, article 3 straight; accessory flagellum absent; flagellum 0.4 x peduncular length, with more than 2 articles, proximal article composed of 3 articles. +Antenna 2 +0.4 x antenna 1 length, slender; peduncle with several feeble setae; flagellum about 1/6 (0.17 x) of peduncular length, with 2 articles. +Labrum +notched, forming rounded quadrilateral projections. +Mandible +right incisor with 5 teeth, right lacinia mobilis transformed into a serrate plate, accessory setal row with 2 setae; molar well developed; left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, without trapezoid plate, accessory setal row with 3 setae; palp 3–articulate, palp setal formula 1-x-y-1. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate with 7 stout apical setal-teeth. +Maxilliped +inner plate smaller than outer plate; oval; 3 x length of inner plate; palp article 2 setose on inner margin; palp article 4 not enlarged, weakly falcate. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Orthoprotella australis +( +Haswell, 1880 +) + +. Lateral view. A, male, ~10.5 mm, B, female, ~7.2 mm, AM P61693, between Bird Islet and South Island, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Refigured from Guerra-García (2006). + + + +Pereon +. Pereonites 6 and 7 partially fused. Pereonite 1 with small paired, curved anterodorsal projections. +Gnathopod 1 +distinctly smaller than gnathopod 2; propodus triangular, palm begins 1/4 along posterior margin, minutely serrate to serrate, without large, rounded knob proximally; dactylus straight, inner margin serrate. +Pereonite 2 +without projections. +Gnathopod 2 +situated toward anterior end or near middle of pereonite 2; basis with anterodistal projection; ischium with anterodistal projection; propodus elongate (subrectangular), large, anterodistal margin narrowly concave, without anterodistal triangular projection, without projections along mid-anterior margin; palm without proximal cavity filled with membranous sack, palm proximal projection with 1 robust (grasping) seta, palm margin straight, smooth, without hook-like projection at base of dactylus, with broad well developed distal shelf, with 1 large projection, with deep, narrow sinus, with large midpalmar projection. +Pereonite 3 +with subacute anterolateral projection. +Pereopod 3 +reduced, with 1 article. +Pereonite 4 +without projections. +Pereopod 4 +very slender. +Pereopod 4 +reduced, with 1 article +Pereopod 5 +well developed, with 7 articles. Pereopods 6 and 7 prehensile. +Pereopod 7 +similar to pereopod 6. + + +Gills +on pereonites 3 and 4. +Pereonite 3 gill +length about 1/2 of corresponding pereonite, curved anteriorly, ovate. +Pereonite 4 gill +length about 1/2 of corresponding pereonite, curved anteriorly, ovate or elongate, cylindrical. + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 1 +present; peduncle free, elongate, length about 2.5 x width; ramus length about 3–4 x width, ramus 1 x peduncular length (about). +Uropod 2 +ramus absent. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Head/pereonite 1 +smooth, not rounded dorsally, with paired anteriorly straight dorsal projections. +Pereonite 2 +without paired midventral projections. +Pereonite 3 +without anterolateral projection. +Gnathopod 2 +situated near anterior end of pereonite 2; palm margin slightly convex, minutely serrate. +Uropod 2 +ramus well developed or absent. + + +Habitat. +Most of the specimens has been found clinging on hydroids ( + +Macrorhynchia phylippina + +and + +Salacia +sp. + +), but the species is also associated with tunicates ( + +Polycarpa pigmentata + +), sediments and algae (see +Guerra-García, 2004a +, 2006). + + + + +Remarks. + +Orthoprotella australis + +is easily distinguished from its congeners by the presence of two acute projections on the head. The species seems to be uncommon on the Great Barrier Reef, but large populations were found on hydroids at Lizard Island. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Between Bird Islet & Trawler Beach, Lizard Island; off Chinamans Ridge; Pidgin Point (Guerra-García 2006). +Northern Territory +: south side of New Year Island, west end Oxley Island, Arafura Sea ( +Guerra-García 2004a +). +Western Australia +: +1 km +north-east of Cape Legendre, Legendre Island, Dampier Archipielago and North-West shelf ( +Guerra-García 2004a +). +New South Wales +: Port Jackson; off Manning River and Port Stephens ( +Haswell 1880 +). + +Indonesia + +. Between Gisser and Ceram Laut, Ceram Sea; Pulu Jedan, Arafura Sea; Banda Sea; Sawu Sea ( +McCain & Steinberg 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/69/12046915F4CAE0F98C039E083AAB353E.xml b/data/12/04/69/12046915F4CAE0F98C039E083AAB353E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e832b2b57ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/69/12046915F4CAE0F98C039E083AAB353E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mimetillus moloneyi +subsp. +moloneyi +Thomas 1891 + + + + + + + +Mimetillus moloneyi +subsp. +moloneyi +Thomas 1891 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7: 528 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Western Region, +Lagos +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/87/120487CBFFF4FFFEC4C395BFFDC8F78D.xml b/data/12/04/87/120487CBFFF4FFFEC4C395BFFDC8F78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1a4878d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/87/120487CBFFF4FFFEC4C395BFFDC8F78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1231 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Watsonidia Toulgoët, 1981 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiini): example of polymorphism in the Amazon of Peru + + + +Author + +Grados, Juan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-29 + + +4691 + + +1 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +25019 +10.11646/zootaxa.4691.1.2 +393a3cb9-e2d8-445f-a2a5-34dcd6168f84 +1175-5326 +3527057 +EF88CFA5-2029-476D-B2F5-474F5E8507BA + + + + + + + +Watsonidia fulgida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +It is a similar species to + +W. reimona + +, according to the wing color pattern. It can be differentiated from it by the following: on the forewings, the short black line originated at the lower distal part of the second black round line which involves the discal cell is not present, the black line of the apex is continuous whereas, in + +W. reimona + +it is interrupted; termen is black in all its extension whereas, in + +W. reimona + +the anterior half is black. In ventral view of the genital capsule, the distal parts of the valvae are somewhat square in + +W. fulgida + +, whereas in + +W. reimona + +, they are oval. In + +W. reimona + +, the lateral prolongation of the tegumen is glabrous, wide at its base, decreasing in thickness towards the distal part and bears a sharp end; in + +W. fulgida + +the prolongation is thin and elongated in almost all its extension, bearing spicules in the distal third. + + + + +Description of morphotype 1: Male +( +Figs.1–2 +). Forewing span: +14–15 mm +(n = 18). +Head: +Proboscis light brown. Frontoclypeus white. Vertex and postgena mustard. Palpi mustard, curved towards the head and reaching the medial part of the frontoclypeus. First palpomere with piliform scales towards its base; second palpomere similar in length to the first, wider towards the distal part; third palpomere small. Ocellus black and antennal alveolus whitish mustard. Bipectinated antennae. Scape, pedicel and axis of the flagellum, white. First three proximal rami small. Middle rami similar in size to the axis. Fifth distal part of the flagellum does not present rami. Cervical scales mustard. +Thorax +: Patagia white with mustard scales on the anterior surface. Tegula white, with a black spot posterolateral to surface of the patagia, arising from the central part of the anterior surface, reaching the medial part, and becoming somewhat wider. Posterior part of the patagia mustard. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum white.A mustard spot at the central anterior part of the mesoscutum and a black spot at the central posterior part. A black spot in the central part of the mesoscutellum. Metascutellum and thoracic pleura white. First pair of legs white with black spots and sparse white scales on the internal side of the femur, tibia and tarsi. Epiphysis brown. Second pair of legs white, with a thin black line along the external surface of the tibia and the tarsi. Tibial spurs white. Third pair of legs white. Tymbal organ covered by white scales on the katepisternum. +Forewing (dorsal): +White with costal margin black at the first proximal third. Black line at the base of the wing. A first semicircular black line involving the discal cell; from the first proximal third of the wing, and extending to the distal part, ending where R +2+3+4+5 +arises. Mustard line near the base of the wing, ventral to the black costal margin, reaching the black semicircular line. Second semicircular black line at the apex, including the distal quarter of the costal directing ventrally from the beginning of R +4 +-R +5 +, passing through the proximal part of R +5 +-M +1 +, the medial portion of the M +1 +-M +2 +, and extending throughout the distal half of M +2 +-M +3 +. Black termen reaching the tornus and projecting itself in an oblique line crossing the distal part of the anal cell, the subdistal parts of the 1A-2A and the Cu +2 +-1A extending to the subdistal part of the first semicircular line. Mustard spot between the second and third semicircular lines, extending from the ventral part of the costal margin up to the M +2 +-M +3 +. A third semicircular black line begins at the proximal part of the 1A-2A, runs through the Cu +2 +-1A to the medial part, directs ventrally and extends from the 1A-2A, involves the anal cell and its posterior margin, towards the proximal side of it. A mustard spot between the first and third black semicircular lines; extending from the distal part and limited by a black oblique line arising from the tornus, to the posterior margin, limited by 2A. A mustard spot in the anal cell between the base of the wing and the third semicircular line. +Forewing (ventral): +White with a faint mustard line at the costal margin.A second black line present on the dorsal side, towards the apex, faintly visible. A small mustard spot in the proximal part of the R +5 +-M +1 +. +Hindwing (dorsal surface): +White with mustard scales extending from cell M +1 +-M +3 +to anal cell, more prominent in the latter. +Hindwing (ventral surface): +White with mustard scales in the anal cell. +Abdomen: +Mustard on the dorsal side, with white piliform scales on the lateral and posterior sides of the last sternite. White on the ventral surface. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 3–6 +) (Genitalia # JGA 849): Tegumen somewhat sclerotized and its anterior margin shaped like an inverted “V”; presenting elongated, thin and sclerotized extensions that go beyond the tip of valvae towards the postero-lateral parts and bear spicules at the distal third; posterior margin straight. Union of the tegumen and uncus membranous. Uncus narrow at the base; setae present at the lateral parts of the proximal two thirds; sharp and sclerotized at the distal end; in lateral view, the central part twice the width at base. Valvae in lateral view, rectangular, wide and sclerotized, with a slight invagination in the medial part of the dorsal side; a large invagination at the distal end, forming a spoon shaped cavity; setae present along the ventral margin. Juxta triangular and weakly sclerotized. Transtilla with small sclerotized areas on each side. Aedeagus elongated and somewhat sclerotized. Caecum penis somewhat developed. Vesica membranous extending towards the dorsal part and presenting a sclerotized area towards the base of the dorsal part; minute spicules present on the dorsal area; cornuti at the distal central part, with tiny spicules on the area below the cornuti. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. + +Watsonidia fulgida +Grados + +, + +sp. nov. +1 + +. Holotype male, dorsal. +2 +. Holotype male, ventral. Scales=5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6 +. Genitalia of + +Watsonidia fulgida +Grados + +, + +sp. nov. + +Male. (Genitalia # JGA–849). +3 +. Dorsal view. +4 +. Ventral view. +5 +. Lateral view. +6 +. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm. + + + +Female +( +Figs. 7–8 +): Forewing span: +15–17 mm +(n=14). Patterns of wing and body color similar to the male, differing on the following characters: antennae with minute rami; hindwings elongated and somewhat triangular; frenulum composed of three bristles. +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 11–12 +) (Genitalia # JGA 851): Pheromone glands present. Eighth tergite uniformly sclerotized. Anal papillae well developed bearing setae throughout the area, denser on the proximal and dorsal surfaces; in lateral view, height 1.5 times its width. Posterior apophyses four times larger than the anterior ones. Ostium and antrum in central position, the latter sclerotized. Antevaginal lamella somewhat sclerotized. Postvaginal lamella membranous. Ductus bursae membranous, wide and flattened; distal third somewhat sclerotized. Cervix bursae somewhat sclerotized, wider than long. Corpus bursae membranous, somewhat globose; in dorsal view, oval, somewhat narrower to the left side. A small signum at the dorsal side and another at the posterior of the right side. Ductus seminalis arising from the left side of the cervix bursae. + + + + +FIGURES 7–10 +. + +Watsonidia fulgida +Grados + +, + +sp. nov. + +Females. +Figs. 7–8 +. White form (Refugio Amazonas Lodge). +7 +. Dorsal view. +8 +. Ventral view. +Figs. 9–10 +. Stained form (Refugio Amazonas Lodge). +9 +. Dorsal view. +10 +. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm. + + + + +Type material: + + +HOLOTYPE +male + +( +Figs. 1–2 +): + +PERU +, +CUSCO + +: +Cashiriari +, +11°52’S +, +72°39’W +, + +690 m + +, + +04– 05.xii.1997 + +, +J. Grados +(11:00 pm–12:00) + +. + +30 Paratypes +( +16 males +and +14 females +): + +PERU +, +UCAYALI +, + +1 male +, +Masisea, C.C.N.N. +, +Betel +, +08°25’29.94’’S +, +74°15’42.81’’W +, + +138 m + +, + +08.viii.2009 + +, +C. Carranza + +; + +1 female +, +Puerto Putin +, +08°44’59.2’’S +, +74°08’19.52’’W +, + +122 m + +, + +17.vii.2008 + +, +M. Alvarado + +; + +1 female +, +Río Tamaya +, +08°51’41.9’’S +, +74°04’20.6’’W +, + +150 m + +, + +07–08.vii.2008 + +, +M. Alvarado + +. + + +JUNIN + +: +2 females +, +Mazamari +, +11°20’33’’S +, +74°33’04’’W +, + +1100 m + +, + +28–29.v.2011 + +, +P. Hocking +leg + +. + + +CUSCO +: + +1male +, + +12 km +O de Sonampiato + +, +11°39’52.07’’S +, +73°14’35.01’’W +, + +887 m + +, + +29.v.2011 + +, +C. Espinoza + +; + +1 male +, +San Martín +C, +11°47’S +, +72°41’W +, + +480 m + +, + +06.iv.1997 + +, +J. Grados + +; + +1 male +, +Pagoreni +, +11°42’S +, +72°54’W +, + +470 m + +, + +02.x.1998 + +, +G. Valencia + +; + +1 male +, + +7.5 km +SO de Puerto Huallana + +( +Río Picha +), +11°49’21’’S +, +72°11’24’’W +, + +441 m + +, + +05–07.ix.2017 + +, +J. Gonzáles + +; + +2 males +, +Cashiriari +, +11°52’S +, +72°39’W +, + +690 m + +, + +04–05.xii.1997 + +, +J. Grados +(2:00–3:00 am)( +Light trap +MV +/ +UV +) + +; + +1 male +, idem except, + +06.xii.1997 + + +; + +1 male +, idem except (GENITALIA # 850– +JGA +) + +; + +1 female +, Las Malvinas, +11°52’S +, +72°56’W +, + +360 m + +, + +20.ix.1997 + +, +J. Grados +( +Light trap +MV +/ +UV +) + +. + + +MADRE DE DIOS +: + +1 male +, +CICRA +, +Río Los Amigos +, +12°33’S +, +70°06’W +, + +280 m + +, + +06.xi.2006 + +, +A. Asenjo + +; + +2 males +, idem except, + +17.xi.2006 + + +; + +1 female +, idem except, + +27.xi.2006 + +(GENITALIA # 851– +JGA +)(Genitalia # 968– +JGA +) + +; + +1 male +, idem except, + +16.i.2007 + +(GENITALIA # 849– +JGA +) + +; + +1 male +, idem except, +12°34’7.35’’S +, +70°05’56.8’’W +, + +380 m + +, + +08.xii.2005 + +, +J. Grados +leg. (Genitalia # 972– +JGA +) + +; + +1 female +, Albergue Posada +Amazonas +, +12°47’S +, +69°14’W +, + +300 m + +, + +05.xii.2003 + +, +A. Lescano + +; + +1 male +, idem except, + +13.xii.2003 + + +; + +1 female +, idem ex- cept, +12°48’17’’S +, +69°17’35’’W +, + +280 m + +, + +03.x.2004 + +, +T. McCabe + +; + +1 female +, Tambopata Research Center, +13°08’S +, +69°36’W +, + +300 m + +, + +13.v.2001 + +, +J. Grados +( +Light trap +MV +) + +; + +1 female +, Albergue Refugio +Amazonas +, +Río Tambopata +, +12°52’30’’S +, +69°24’35’’W +, + +231 m + +, + +09.x.2016 + +, +D. Couceiro + +; + +2 females +, idem except, + +22.x.2016 + + +; + +1 female +, idem except + +24.vi.2017 + + +; + +1 female +, idem except, + +16.vii.2017 + +, Wendy and Joshua Villanueva + +; + +1 female +, idem except, + +20.x.2017 + +, +D. Couceiro + +; + +1male +, idem except, + +05.viii.2018 + +. + +PUNO +: + +1 male +, +P.N. Bahuaja-Sonene +, +13°11’42’’S +, +70°07’56’’W +, + +330 m + +, + +03.vi.2013 + +, +J. Grados +, +E. Razuri +& +J. Barrientos +( +Genitalia +# 1000– +JGA +) + +; + +1 male +, idem except, +13°11’35’’S +, +70°07’56’’W +, + +05.vi.2013 + + +. +Additional material examined. + + +PERU +, +MADRE DE DIOS + +: +1 female +, +Rio Tambopata Res +: 30 air km. +SW Pto. Maldonado +, + +290 m + +, + +11–15.xi.1979 + +, +J.B. Heppner +(subtropical moist forest) ( +USNM +) + +; + +4 males +, idem except, + +6–10.xi.1979 + + +. + + + +FIGURES 11–14 +. Genitalia of + +Watsonidia fulgida +Grados + +, + +sp. nov. + +Females. Figs. +11–12 +. White form. (Genitalia # JGA–851). +11 +. Dorsal view. +12 +. Ventral view. Figs. +13–14 +. Stained form. (Genitalia # JGA–853). +13 +. Dorsal view. +14 +. Ventral view. Scales= 1 mm. + + + +Etimology: + +fulgida + +is a feminine adjective in singular nominative meaning bright. The name was chosen by Wendy and Joshua Villanueva, participants of the Citizen Science project. + + + + +Distribution: +Known in +Peru +from the departments of +Ucayali +, +Junín +, +Cusco +and +Madre de Dios +(Peruvian Amazon). + + +Barcoding: +The mitochondrial DNA sequence (COI) of one of the +paratypes +(Voucher MUSM-Arctiinae VBC # +359 +) is as follows: + +AACTTTATATTTTATCTTTGGTzATCTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCTCTAAGTTTATTAATTC- GTGCTGAATTAGGAAATCCTGGATCTTTAATTGGAGACGATCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTAACT- GCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTA GTACCTTTAATACTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTCTTACCCCCAT- C AT TA A C AT TAT TA AT T T C A A G A A G A AT C G TA G A A A AT G G A G C A G G A A C A G G AT G A A C A G - TATACCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATATTGCTCATGGAGGAAGTTCCGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTC ATTACACTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCCATCAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATAC- GATTAAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTATTTGAGCTGTAGGTATTACAGCTTTTT- TATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGTAATCTTA- ATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTCTACCAACATTTATTC + + + +Remarks: + +Watsonidia reimona + +was described by +Schaus (1933) +from two male and one female specimens from Buena Vista ( +Colombia +), a male was designated as +Holotype +. The information provided by +Watson (1971) +is as follows: +holotype +male; “Collection Wm. Schaus; S.C. Patchett Coll; Buena Vista, +Colombia +; Type No. 34388 +U.S. +N.M.; + +Glaucostola reims +Schaus. + +Type; +Arctiidae +genitalia slide no. AW253; +Holotype +male + +Glaucostola reigns +Schaus A.W. 1967 + +.” + + + +Watsonidia + +was proposed by +Toulgoët (1981) +, composed of four species: + +W. reimona +(Glaucostola) + +, + +W. pardea +( +Glaucostola +) + +, + +W. porioni + +and + +W. navatteae + +. He designated + +Watsonidia reimona + +as the +type +species of the genus ( +Schaus 1933 +) (= + +Glaucostola reimona +Schaus, 1933 + +). When describing the species + +W. porioni +, +Toulgoët (1981) + +compared the genital capsule of the new species with a male specimen from Apuya, +Napo +River ( +Ecuador +), which he identified as + +W. reimona + +(nec + +W. reimona + +). + + +Comparing the color pattern and the genital traits of the specimen used, deposited and photographed by +Toulgoët (1981: 65 +, +Figs. 1, 2 +and +5 +) with the +holotype +of + +W. reimona + +( +Watson 1971: 124 +, plate 20: f; plate 50: c,d), different characters can be seen, indicating they correspond to distinct species. In his publication +Toulgoët (1981) +considered he was representing + +W. reimona + +but he did not realize it was an unknown species. + + + + +Description (stained morphotype): Male +( +Figs. 27, 30, 33 +). Forewing span: +14–15 mm +(n = 5). Except for the black spot on the forewings, the stained morphotype is similar to the male of the white one ( +Figs. 27,30, 33 +). The male genitalia ( +Fig. 28–29, 31–32, 34–35 +) is similar to the white morphotype. Valvae and lateral processes of the tegumen are variable, and the range of variability is continuous in both morphotypes. + + +Female +( +Figs. 9–10 +): Forewing span: +13–15 mm +(n=4). Wing and body color pattern similar to the male, differing in the following characters: antennae with minute rami; hindwings elongated; frenulum composed of three bristles. Except for the black spot on the forewings, it is similar to the female of the white morphotype. +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 13–14 +) (Genitalia # 853–JGA): There are no differences between this and the genitalia of the white morphotype. + + + + +Material examined: + + +PERÚ +: +CUSCO + +: +1 male +, +Pagoreni +, +11°42’S +, +72°54’W +, + +470 m + +, + +02.x.1998 + +, +G. Valencia +(GENITALIA # 852— +JGA +) + +; + +1 male +, +Segakiato +, +Río Camisea +, +11°48’S +, +72°52’W +, + +330 m + +, + +08.x.1997 + +, +J. Grados +( +Light trap +MV +) + +; + +1 female +, + +1.3 km + +SSO de +Las Malvinas +, +11°51’30’’S +, +72°57’00’ W +, +C. Espinoza + +. + + +MADRE DE DIOS +: + +1 male +, +Río Los Amigos +, +CICRA +, +12°33’S +, +70°06’W +, + +280 m + +, + +25.xi.2006 + +, +A. Asenjo +( +Genitalia +# 977– +JGA +) + +; + +1 female +, +Albergue Refugio +Amazonas +, +Río Tambopata +, +12°52’30’’S +, +69°24’35’’W +, + +231 m + +, + +12.xi.2016 + +, +D. Couceiro +(GENITALIA # 853— +JGA +) + +; + +1 female +, idem except, + +20.x.2017 + + +; + +1 male +, ídem except + +12.v.2018 + +, J. +Shoobridge +et al + +.; + +1male +, ídem except, + +05.viii.2018 + +( +Genitalia +# 1001– +JGA +) + +; + +1 male +, +Rio Tambopata Res +: 30 air km. +SW Pto. Maldonado +, + +290 m + +, + +11–15.xi.1979 + +, +J.B. Heppner +(subtropical moist forest)( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +, idem except + +21–25.xi.1979 + +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Barcoding: +The mitochondrial DNA sequence ( +COI +) of one specimen is as follows (Voucher MUSM-Arctiinae VB # 200): + +AACTTTATATTTTATCTTTGGTATCTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCTCTAAGTTTATTAATTC- GTGCTGAATTAGGAAATCCTGGATCTTTAATTGGAGACGATCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTAACT- GCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAG- TACCTTTAATACTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTCT- TACCCCCATCATTAACATTATTAATTTCAAGAAGAATCGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAA- CAGTATACCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATATTGCTCATGGAGGAAGTTCCGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCA TTACACTTAGCTGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCCATCAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAT- TAAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTATTTGAGCTGTAGGTATTACAGCTTTTTTATTATTAT- TATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGTAATCTTAATACTTCATTTTTT- GATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAG + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml b/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a73b7712c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/04/91/120491D6C84959969EDD206C1F8A86F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius vermiculatus Peters, 1882a: 8. + + + +Lectotype. +ZMB 10050, "Malange (Angola)" [Malanje, Malanje Province, Angola], coll. Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Mechow. + + +Paralectotype. + +ZMB 9408, +"Malange" +, coll. Benedictus Ludwig Heinrich Otto +Schuett +. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis + +Steindachner, 1867 (fide +Marques et al. 2018 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Tornier (1896 +, pl. 4, fig. 29) depicted the paralectotype; figure copied by +Ahl (1931b +: 338, fig. 211). Lectotype by subsequent designation through +Laurent (1961 +: 88). + + +The Prussian explorer and topographer Major Mechow participated in the first +"Loango-Expedition" +from 1873-1875 under Paul +Guessfeldt +( +Guessfeld +et al. 1879). On a second +"Kuango-Expedition" +(1878-81), led by himself, he and two companions, the botanist Julius Eduard Teusz and the shipwright of the Imperial Navy Jess Bugslag (or Buslag), travelled from Luanda via Malanje (June 1888) to the confluence of the Luhemba and the Cuango River (November 1880). He returned via Malanje (February 1881) to Luanda and arrived in Berlin in August 1881 ( +Mechow 1882 +; +Weidmann 1894 +; +Heintze 2007 +, +2018 +; +Teusz 2018 +). + + +From 1878 to 1879, the expedition of engineer +Schuett +was carried out together with the architect Paul Gierow on behalf of the "Afrikanische Gesellschaft in Deutschland". The expedition aimed at compiling topographic reconnaissance and producing maps. They started on 4 January 1878 in Luanda and reached the lower Luachimo River (3 to 9 February 1879) via Malanje (22 February to 4 July 1878), and Quimbundo (12 November to 1 December 1878). They almost reached Mai Munene. From Quimbundo they turned back through the Lunda area and reached Luanda again via Malanje (12 to 24 May 1879) on 21 June 1879 ( +Heintze 2007 +). + + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus + + + +see + +Hyperolius flavoguttatus + +, + +Hyperolius irregularis + +, + +Hyperolius kandti + +, + +Hyperolius karissimbiensis + +, + +Hyperolius koehli + +, + +Hyperolius kwidjwiensis + +, + +Hyperolius macrodactylus + +, + +Hyperolius mohasicus + +, + +Hyperolius monticola + +, + +Hyperolius multicolor + +, + +Hyperolius oculatus + +, + +Hyperolius phrynoderma + +, + +Hyperolius punctatissimus + +, + +Hyperolius schubotzi + +(unlocated type specimens), + +Hyperolius stuhlmanni + +, + +Hyperolius variabilis + +, + +Hyperolius wettsteini. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/05/84/12058411C5868687719BC0E3E40C7AB6.xml b/data/12/05/84/12058411C5868687719BC0E3E40C7AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775a7140555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/05/84/12058411C5868687719BC0E3E40C7AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Protoculex) serratus (Theobald, 1901) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/06/1C/12061C2AE743221626F9FA71FC9DFBE7.xml b/data/12/06/1C/12061C2AE743221626F9FA71FC9DFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24732a3e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/06/1C/12061C2AE743221626F9FA71FC9DFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Denopelopia moema, a new Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da + + + +Author + +Wiedenbrug, Sofia + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Caroline Silva Neubern De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +3 + + +297 +299 + + + +journal article +46732 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.3.9 +56a63a7e-7328-47a7-8f50-e722f9570e52 +1175-5326 +227525 +15475172-CFD4-42E7-AF55-AD0C65E58B8F + + + + + + + +Denopelopia moema + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +Brazil +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá, BEP - +Mata +ciliar, Rio Miranda, +02.xi- 02.xii.2011 +, C. J. E. Lamas & S. S. Nihei (SISBIOTA-Project). +Paratypes +: + +3 +males + +same data as +holotype +. +2 males +same data as +holotype +except for +03-18.x.2011 +. + + +Diagnostic characters +. + +Denopelopia moema + +can be distinguished from most other + +Denopelopia + +species by the abdominal segment I pale, with two lateral small brown spots on anterior margin, A II–III pale, A IV pale with one medial brown spot on anterior margin, A V–VIII with posterior dark brown bands, covering almost whole segments. Adult males of + +D. moema + +appear most similar to those of + +D. atria +Roback & Rutter + +in the AR and abdominal coloration. However, the distinctive brown spots on anterior margin of abdominal segment I and IV separate + +D. moema + +from the former species. + + + + +Etymology +. Refers to the main character in the epic poem "Caramuru" from Santa Rita Durão, an Indian woman of the Tupi group named +Moema +, which means sweet. + + + + +Description. Adult male. +(n = 6) + + + +FIGURE 1A–F. + +Denopelopia moema + + +sp. n. + +, adult male. +A. +Wing. +B. +Fore tibial spur. +C. +Mid tibial spurs. +D. +Hind tibial spurs. +E. +Abdomen. +F. +Hypopygium, dorsal aspect. + + + +Size. +Total length +2.8–3.3 mm +. Wing length 1.6–2.0 mm. Total length/wing length 3.97–4.56. Wing length/ profemur length 2.21–2.52. + + +Coloration +. Head yellow with dark occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale. Abdomen with segment I pale with two lateral small brown spots on anterior margin, A II–III pale, A IV pale with one medial brown spot on anterior margin, A V–VIII with posterior dark brown bands, covering almost whole segments. Hypopygium pale ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Head +. Temporal setae 12–14, uniserial. Eye ratio 0.77–0.81. Tentorium 138–200 µm long. Clypeus 103–138 µm long, 63–78 µm wide at largest part, bearing 19–28 setae. Cibarial pump 215–260 µm long, with anterior margin slightly concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in µm): 38–50; 63–88; 125–163; 160–180 (4); 233–308 (4). Antennal flagellum 940–1150 µm long, diameter of pedicel 120–140 µm, apical setae single, AR 1.60–1.80. + + +Thorax +. Antepronotum with 3 lateral setae. Acrostichals 32–48 (4), biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 12–15, biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; prealars 6–8; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.52–0.57. Scutellum with transverse row of 6–8 setae and group of a few fine anterior setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1A +). Width +0.4–0.5 mm +. Costa +1.5–1.8 mm +long. R2+3 present. VR 0.82–0.89. WW 0.25–0.29. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama with 14–30 setae. + + +Legs +( +Figs 1B–D +). Fore leg: femur 650–800 µm long, tibia 750–920 µm long, width at apex of tibia 19–28 µm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 50–55 (5) µm long ( +Fig. 1B +), with 3–4 (5) lateral teeth and two preapical setae, pseudospurs not observable. Mid leg: femur 710–890 µm long, tibia 770–920 µm long, width at apex of tibia 40 µm long, tibia with two, apical and pectinate spurs 28–50; 50 µm long, each with lateral 4 lateral teeth ( +Fig. 1C +) and two preapical setae; pseudospurs not observable. +Hind +leg: femur 700–840 µm long, tibia 910–1060 µm long, width at apex of tibia 40– 50 µm long, tibia with two, apical and pectinate spurs 32–55 (5); 75–95 (4) µm long, longest spur with 4 teeth, shortest spur with 3 teeth ( +Fig. 1D +); comb with 6–7 (5) bristles; pseudospurs not observable. Claws and pulvilli not observable. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1E +). Tergite IX straight, with 8–12 posterior setae. Membranous anal point small, apical edge conical. Phallapodeme indistinct. Sternapodeme with moderate anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 125–153 µm long, 55–68 µm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.23–2.43. Gonostylus simple and slender, 78–95 µm long; megaseta 10–13 µm long. HR 1.57–1.84. HV 3.17–3.99. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/07/20/120720AD37FA40AB84EEAD6AF4961458.xml b/data/12/07/20/120720AD37FA40AB84EEAD6AF4961458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc0e8f6c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/07/20/120720AD37FA40AB84EEAD6AF4961458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Hererolandia Gagnon & G.P. Lewis, PhytoKeys 71: 29. 2016. + + + + +Fig. 36 +, 38 +, 50 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Hererolandia pearsonii + +(L. Bolus) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis [≡ + +Caesalpinia pearsonii + +L. Bolus] + + + +Description. + +Multi-stemmed shrubs armed with curved, deflexed prickles. +Stipules +not seen. +Leaves +pinnate, borne in fascicles on short woody brachyblasts that are usually subtended by a pair of tiny (sometimes obscure) prickles; leaflets (4) 5-7 (9) pairs, opposite, eglandular. +Inflorescence +a short raceme. +Flowers +zygomorphic, bisexual; hypanthium short, persistent as a ring around the stipe of the fruit; sepals 5, free, the lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous; petals 5, yellow, free; stamens 10, free, pubescent on the lower half; ovary pubescent. +Fruit +a thinly woody, laterally compressed, almost circular to strongly sickle-shaped legume, dehiscing along the sutures, finely pubescent and covered in robust trichomes, usually 1-seeded. +Seeds +laterally compressed. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +H. pearsonii + +), endemic to Namibia, on the Great Escarpment (Fig. +50 +). + + + +Figure 50. +Distribution of + +Hererolandia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Semi-desert and desert areas, on stony, sandy soils. + + +Etymology. + +The type locality of + +H. pearsonii + +is in the semiarid Hereroland, a region of eastern Namibia inhabited by the Herero people, who are nomadic cattle herders. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +The genus was described by +Gagnon et al. (2016) +, based on its isolated and unresolved position in the +Caesalpinia +group phylogeny, and its distinctive sickle-shaped to circular, 1-seeded legume covered in robust trichomes. In +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +the genus is resolved as sister to a clade comprising + +Haematoxylum + +and + +Lophocarpinia + +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Bolus (1920) +; +Curtis and Mannheimer (2005) +; +Gagnon et al. (2016) +; +Nkowki and Swelankomo (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/07/A1/1207A10C10DEF04C14FB99FD00F450D8.xml b/data/12/07/A1/1207A10C10DEF04C14FB99FD00F450D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1991fe5d244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/07/A1/1207A10C10DEF04C14FB99FD00F450D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus parvus Krekeler, 1973 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus parvus +Krekeler, 1973: 62. Type locality: "Tatum Cave, 1.8 miles west-southwest of Riley, Marion Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type-locality cave in central Kentucky (Barr 2004: 21). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B470FF85FF02A574C0CAFC1F.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B470FF85FF02A574C0CAFC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ffb996f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B470FF85FF02A574C0CAFC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +7. + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +bidentatus +Shi & Zheng, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A–B) + + + + + +Conocephalus bidentatus +Shi & Zheng, 1994 + +. + +Journal of +Shanxi +Teacher’s University + +. 8(1): 45, 46; +Liu & Zhang, 2007 +. +Acta + + +Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32(2): 441. + +Conocephalus +( +Xiphidion +) +bidentatus +: +Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 56. + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +bidentatus +: +Han, Liu & Shi, 2015 + +. +International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies +, 2(1): + + + + +18; +Li & Shi, 2018 +. +Zootaxa +, 4438(1): 151. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Shimentai +, +Yingde +, +Guangdong + +, + +6– + +7 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and + +Yarui Xin. +Distribution. + +China +( +Anhui +, +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B471FF84FF02A7BDC718FE4A.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B471FF84FF02A7BDC718FE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547c89a33dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B471FF84FF02A7BDC718FE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +8. + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +differentus +Shi & Liang, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +C–D, 4) + + + + + +Conocephalus differentus +Shi & Liang, 1997 + +. +Entomologia Sinica +, 4(3): 213; +Liu & Zhang, 2007 +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32(2): 439. + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +differentus +: +Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 52. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Ruyuan +, +Guangdong +, + +23 June + +, 1974, coll. + +Guohou Liao. +Discussion. +The + +female is first recorded, tegmina are short, which are about as one half of abdomen. + +Distribution. + +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B472FF86FF02A7BDC6B6FADC.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B472FF86FF02A7BDC6B6FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f12c84a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B472FF86FF02A7BDC6B6FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +9. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +dorsalidentatus +Li, Zhang & Shi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +7 +A–B) + + +Description. +Male. Body medium for genus. Fastigium verticis narrow, apex blunt, width about 1/3 of scape, with a thin median longitudinal furrow; connected with or slightly apart from frontal verticis. Eyes ovoid, protruding forward and outward. + +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly arc-shaped, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe nearly triangular, higher than long, anterior margin with 1 small nick, posterior margin rounded; the area corresponding to thoracic foramen semitransparent, slightly plump; humeral sinus indistinct. Prosternum with a pair of spines. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +dorsalidentatus +Li, Zhang & Shi + +, + +sp. nov. + +: male: A–B. pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C, F–G. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, F. lateral view, G. ventral view; D. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; E. left cercus in dorsal view; female: H. ovipositor in lateral view; I. subgenital plate in ventral view. + + +Procoxae with 1 spine; profemora unarmed on ventral surface, apices of genicular lobes with 1–2 spines on inner margin and outer margin unarmed; protibiae with 6 spines on inner margin and 4–7 spines on outer margin of ventral surface; tibial tympana slit-like. Mesofemora unarmed on inner margin of ventral surface, outer margin of ventral surface with 4–5 spines; mesotibiae with 6–7 spines on inner margin and 6–8 spines on outer margin of ventral surface. Postfemora unarmed on inner margin and with 9–12 spines on outer margin of ventral surface, apices of inner and outer genicular lobes with 2 spines separately, dorsal spine long than ventral spine; posttibiae with 24–29 spines on inner margin and 16–23 spines on outer margin of dorsal surface, 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. +Tegmina long, surpassing apices of postfemora, apices rounded. Stridulatory area of left tegmen trapezoid, Cu2 vein robust, fusiform. Hind wings longer than tegmina. + +10 +th +abdominal tergite broad, posterior margin with a shallow triangular notch, the lateral lobes slightly curved ventrad, apices rounded. Cerci long, slightly incurved, 3/4 basal areas cylindrical, robust, 1/4 apical areas constricted, apices rounded; with two teeth near the middle, the tooth near base short, basal half slightly broad, gradually narrowing, apical half slightly compressed, apex acute, inserted on dorsal surface, directing dorsoinward; the other tooth near apex long, spine-shaped, inserted on inner surface, apex thin and acute, directing ventrad. Subgenital plate roughly rectangular, the middle of posterior margin with a shallow triangular notch. Styli slightly short, cylindrical, apices rounded, inserted on apices of the lobes of subgenital plate. + + +Coloration. +Body green. Dorsal surface of head with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, the midline with a thin light stripe. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal blackish brown stripe, outer margins with a light yellow stripe separately, and the midline with a thin light stripe. Dorsal surface of abdomen reddish brown, outer margins with a longitudinal light yellow stripe separately. Spines on ventral surface of mesofemora and postfemora, and spines on dorsal surface of posttibiae brown. Apical areas of two teeth on cercus brown. Costal area of tegmen light, Sc vein light yellow, the other areas light brown. + + +Female. +Appearance is similar to male. 10 +th +abdominal tergite short, the middle of posterior margin with a nearly triangular concavity; epiproct tongue-shaped. Cerci long, conical. Ovipositor straight, basal area slightly narrow, middle area broad, gradually narrowing; dorsal and ventral margins smooth, dorsal valvulae longer than ventral ones, apices of dorsal valvulae blunt while ventral ones acute. Subgenital plate roughly triangular, basal area broad, narrowing, posterior margin straight. Ovipositor yellowish brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Meilinshan +, +Shenzhen +, +Guangdong +, + +15 July + +, 2018, coll. +Tao Zhang. + + +Paratypes +: +4♂ +3♀ +, the other data same as holotype + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +13.0–19.0, +♀ +16.0–18.0; pronotum: +♂ +4.0–4.3, +♀ +4.0–4.3; tegmina: +♂ +14.0–15.5, +♀ +15.5–16.0; postfemora: +♂ +9.0–10.5, +♀ +10.0–11.0; ovipositor: 12.0–12.5. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +bidentatus +Shi & Zheng, 1994 + +and + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +differentus +Shi & Liang, 1997 + +, but it differs in: tegmina elongate, surpassing apices of postfemora; anterior margin of lateral lobe of pronotum with 1 small incision; 1/4 apical area of male cercus constricted, the tooth near base short, inserted on dorsal surface, the tooth near apex elongate, spine-shaped, apex thin and acute, inserted on inner surface; basal area of ovipositor slightly narrow, middle area slightly broad. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species is derived from the tooth near base of male cercus inserted on dorsal surface. Latin +dorsal- +referring to dorsal, and Latin +dent- +referring to tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B473FF88FF02A29EC11DFD59.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B473FF88FF02A29EC11DFD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2a26b07a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B473FF88FF02A29EC11DFD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +10. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +nanlingensis +Li, Xin & Shi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +C–D) + + +Description. +Male. Body medium-sized for genus. Fastigium verticis slightly narrow, apex blunt, width about 1/2 of scape; in frontal view, lateral margins paralleled, ventral margin connected with frontal verticis. Eyes subsphaeroidal, protruding forward and outward. + +Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe nearly triangular, higher than deep, anterior margin arc-shaped, posterior margin nearly straight, oblique; the area corresponding to thoracic foramen semitransparent, small, slightly tumid; humeral sinus absent. Prosternum with a pair of spines. +Procoxae with 1 spine; profemora unarmed on ventral surface, apices of genicular lobes with 1 spine on inner margin and outer margin unarmed; protibiae with 6 spines on inner and outer margins of ventral surface separately; tibial tympana slit-like. Mesofemora unarmed on inner margin of ventral surface, outer margin of ventral surface with 0–2 spines; mesotibiae with 6 spines on inner and outer margins of ventral surface separately. Postfemora with 0–1 spine on inner margin and 6–8 spines on outer margin of ventral surface, apices of inner and outer genicular lobes with 2 spines separately, dorsal spine long than ventral spine; posttibiae with 22–30 spines on inner and outer margins of dorsal surface separately, with 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs, without dorsal apical spurs. +Tegmina not reaching apex of abdomen, apices slightly rounded. Stridulatory area of left tegmen trapezoid, Cu2 vein robust, cylindrical. Hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + +10 +th +abdominal tergite elongated, basal half broad, apical half narrowing, near apex split, lateral lobes rectangular, curved ventrad. Cerci long, roughly cylindrical, apical areas conical, apices blunt; with two inner teeth near the middle, and bases of two teeth far apart; the tooth near base short, slightly compressed, apex acute, directing inward; the other tooth near the middle conical, robust, apical half slightly compressed, hook-like, apex slightly acute, curved ventrad. Subgenital plate rectangular, the midline of basal half with a shallow longitudinal groove, posterior margin with a V-shaped notch. Styli cylindrical, apices rounded, inserted on apices of posterior margin of the lobes of subgenital plate. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish green (green when alive). Dorsal surface of head with a broad longitudinal reddish brown stripe. Disc of pronotum with a broad reddish brown stripe, outer margins with a light stripe separately, which blue when alive. Apices of postfemora, spines of posttibiae on dorsal surface brown. Middle area of dorsal surface of 10 +th +abdominal tergite blackish brown. Dorsal surface of apical half of cercus and two inner teeth brown. Costal and subcostal areas of tegmen light, the other areas brown. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +nanlingensis +Li, Xin & Shi + + +sp. nov. + +: male: A–B. pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C–F. apex of abdomen: C. dorsal view, D. apical view, E. lateral view, F. ventral view; female: G. ovipositor in lateral view; H. subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Female. +Appearance is similar to male. Posttibiae with 1 apical spur on outer margin of dorsal surface and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. Tegmina reaching end of abdomen. 10 +th +abdominal tergite short, the middle of posterior margin split, the lobes curved ventrad. Cerci long, conical. Ovipositor rather long, narrow, moderately curved dorsad, basal area slightly narrow; dorsal and ventral margins smooth, dorsal valvulae longer than ventral ones, apices of dorsal and ventral valvulae acute. Subgenital plate broad, posterior margin rounded. Ovipositor light brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Mangshan +, +Yizhang +, +Hunan +, + +23 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin. + + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, +Xingzi +, +Lianzhou +, +Guangdong +, + +18 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +17.0, +♀ +18.5; pronotum: +♂ +3.8, +♀ +4.0; tegmina: +♂ +11.5, +♀ +13.0; postfemora: +♂ +11.5, +♀ +12.5; ovipositor: 14.0. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Guangdong +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +guangdongensis +Shi & Liang, 1997 + +and + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +bidentatus +Shi & Zheng, 1994 + +, but it is distinguished from the former in: the tooth near middle of male cercus obviously long, and bases of two teeth far apart, without overlapping arrangement; and from the latter in: male cerci long, roughly cylindrical, apical areas conical, apices blunt; bases of two teeth on cercus far apart, inserted near the middle; ovipositor slightly long and narrow, moderately curved dorsad. + + +Discussion. +Males of the species have comparatively short tegmina and hind wings when alive, which do not reach apices of abdomen, but tegmina and hind wings are near the abdominal posterior margin in the dry specimens because abdomen shrinks a bit. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species is derived from the +type +locality, Nanling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A183C718F822.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A183C718F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68924b96064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A183C718F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +4. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +liangi +Liu & Zhang, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Conocephalus liangi +Liu &Zhang, 2007 + +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32(2): 440, 444. + + + +Conocephalus +( +Xiphidion +) +liangi +: +Zhou & Liu, 2010 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 55. + + + + +Material examined. +Not seen specimens. +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A3A8C114F9FB.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A3A8C114F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ed6f37269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A3A8C114F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +3. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +japonicus +(Redtenbacher, 1891) + + + + + + + + +Xiphidium +( +Xiphidium +) +japonicum +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +. +Ƒerh +. +der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch +. +Wien +, 41: 525. + +Conocephalus +( +Neoxiphidion +) +japonicus +: Karny, 1912 + +. +Genera Insectorum +, 135: 10. + + + +Conocephalus japonicus +: Lee, 1990 + +. +Insecta Koreana +, 7: 111; Jin & Xia, 1994. + +Journal of +Orthoptera +Research + +, 3: 32. + +Conocephalus +( +Conocephalus +) +japonicus japonicus +: Otte, 1997 + +. + +Orthoptera +Species File + +, 7: 41. + + + + + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +japonicus japonicus +: +Kim & Kim, 2002 + +. +Korean Journal of Entomology +, 32(1): 13. + + + +Conocephalus japonicus +: +Liu &Zhang, 2007 + +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32(2): 441. + + + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +japonicus +: +Zhou & Liu, 2010 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 57. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were collected from +Guangdong +and Nanling region, but are recorded in the literature. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Heilongjiang +, +Henan +, +Hunan +, +Hong Kong +, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, +Tianjin +); +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A5CBC7EAFB93.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A5CBC7EAFB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91c03a4486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A5CBC7EAFB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +2. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +guangdongensis +Shi & Liang, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Conocephalus guangdongensis +Shi & Liang, 1997 + +. +Entomologia Sinica +, 4(3): 211; +Liu & Zhang, 2007 +. +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, 32(2): 440. + +Conocephalus +( +Xiphidion +) +guangdongensis +: +Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 55. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Nankunshan +, +Longmen +, +Guangdong +, + +7–11 June + +, 1983, coll. +Jun Ma. + + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, +Nankunshan +, +Longmen +, +Guangdong + +, + + +7–11 June + +, 1983, coll. + +Jun Ma. +Distribution. + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A7BDC405FD32.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A7BDC405FD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdc42722ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B475FF80FF02A7BDC405FD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +1. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +exemptus +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + + + + +Xiphidium exemptum +Walker, 1869 + +. +Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British + + +Museum +, 2: 274. + +Anisoptera exemptum +: Kirby, 1906 + +. + +A Synonymic Catalogue of +Orthoptera + +, 2: 277. + +Conocephalus exemptus +: Karny, 1912 + +. +Genera Insectorum +, 135: 13. + +Xiphidiopsis exemptum +: Lee, 1990 + +. +Insecta Koreana +, 7: 111; Jin & Xia, 1994. + +Journal of +Orthoptera +Research + +, 3: 27. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +exemptus +: Storozhenko & Paik, 2007 + +. + +Orthoptera +of +Korea + +, 54; +Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015 +. + + + +Monograph of Korean +Orthoptera + +, 49; +Li & Shi, 2018 +. +Zootaxa +, 4438(1): 148. + +Xiphidium gladiatum +: Redtenbacher, 1891 + +. +Ƒerh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien +, 41: 514; synonymized by + + +Storozhenko and Paik, 2007. + +Orthoptera +of +Korea + +, 54. + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Luokeng +, +Qujiang +, +Guangdong +, + +15 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Beijing +, +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Shanghai +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); +Japan +, +Korea +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B476FF82FF02A119C5B0FF51.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B476FF82FF02A119C5B0FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656b7ded15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B476FF82FF02A119C5B0FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +5. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +maculatus +(Le Guillou, 1841) + + + + + + + + +Xiphidion maculatus +Le Guillou, 1841 + +. +Revue et Magasin de Zoologie +, 294. + +Conocephalus +( +Xiphidion +) +maculatus +: Karny, 1912 + +. +Genera Insectorum +, 135: 11; Hebard, 1922. +Proceedings of the Academy of + + +Natural Sciences of Philadelphia +, 74: 243. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +maculatus +: Otte, 1997 + +. + +Orthoptera +Species File + +, 7: 38; +Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010 +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 58; + + +Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015 +. + +Monograph of Korean +Orthoptera + +, 45; +Farooqi & Usmani, 2018 +. +Zootaxa +, 4461(3): 384. + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +3♀ +, +Xiangtoushan +, +Boluo +, +Guangdong +, + +23–24 July + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin + +; + +5♂ +4♀ +, +Shimentai +, +Yingde +, +Guangdong +, 6– + +7 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin + +; + +5♂ +7♀ +, +Danxiashan +, +Renhua +, +Guangdong +, + +9–11 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin + +; + +15♂ +13♀ +, +Luokeng +, +Qujiang +, +Guangdong +, + +13–15 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Beijing +, +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Hebei +, +Hong Kong +, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); +Australia +, +Burma +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +New Zealand +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B477FF85FF02A024C009FE57.xml b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B477FF85FF02A024C009FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833ef8f874e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5B/12085B27B477FF85FF02A024C009FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Guangdong and Nanling region, China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Xin, Ya-Rui + + + +Author + +Shi, Fu-Ming + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +590 +600 + + + +journal article +28378 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.12 +c3ae854c-7f32-477f-8840-45abf925d610 +1175-5326 +2591291 +61527575-B4A5-4FAE-8210-20D5CFCF8A18 + + + + + + +6. + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +melaenus +(Haan, 1843) + + + + + + + + +Locusta +( +Xiphidium +) +melaena +Haan, 1843 + +. +Temminck [Ed.] Ƒerhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen +, 19/20: 188, 189. + + + +Xiphidium melaenum +: Walker, 1869 + +. +Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum +, 2: 275. + + + +Anisoptera melaenum +: Kirby, 1906 + +. + +A Synonymic Catalogue of +Orthoptera + +, 2: 278. + + + +Conocephalus +( +Xiphidion +) +melan +: Karny, 1912 + +. +Genera Insectorum +, 135: 11. + + + +Conocephalus melaenus +: Ingrisch, 1990 + +[1989]. +Senckenbergiana Biologica +, 70(1–3): 112. + + + +Conocephalus melas +: Jin & Xia, 1994 + +. + +Journal of +Orthoptera +Research + +, 3: 32. + + + +Conocephalus +( +Xiphidion +) +melas +: Otte, 1997 + +. + +Orthoptera +Species File + +, 7: 46. + + + + + +Conocephalus +( +Anisoptera +) +melanus +: +Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2527: 58. + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +1♀ +, +Luofushan +, +Boluo +, +Guangdong +, + +26–28 July + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin + +; + +11♂ +, +Shimentai +, +Yingde +, +Guangdong +, 5– + +7 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin + +; + +5♂ +3♀ +, +Danxiashan +, +Renhua +, +Guangdong +, + +9–11 August + +, 2018, coll. +Yanqing Li +and +Yarui Xin. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Shanghai +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang); +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Nepal +, +Singapore +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/5D/12085D53E4A3319A04A95ADE06883B6C.xml b/data/12/08/5D/12085D53E4A3319A04A95ADE06883B6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef26f3a22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/5D/12085D53E4A3319A04A95ADE06883B6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + +Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi Spangler & Staines, 2003 +Figs 4, 48, 49 + + + + +For a complete description and illustrations of genitalia, see +Spangler and Staines 2003 +. + + + +Material examined. + +VENEZUELA: Barinas State: "VENEZUELA: Barinas State; +8°03.341'N +, +70°56.597'W +, 203m; nr. Quiri, Rio Quiu; 15.vii.2009; leg. W. Shepard; ex. bulk sample; VZ09-0715-03Z" (99 specimens SEMC). Distrito Capital:"VENEZUELA, Dto. Federal; Los Caracas; 19 January 1985; P. Spangler, R. Faitoute; W. Steiner, & A. Conover" (6 paratypes USNM) +Merida +State: "VENEZUELA: +Merida +State; +8°57.205'N +, +71°17.620'W +, 88m; W. of Tucani; 21.vii2009; Gross sample from river; leg. Shepard; VZ09-0721-04Z" (17 specimens SEMC). Zulia State: "VENEZUELA: Zulia State; +9°50.513'N +, +72°48.334'W +. 252m; Perija N.P. Tukuko: Rio Tukuko; 5.vii.2009; leg. Short & Gustafson; riffle/rocks in river; VZ09-0705-01B" (96 specimens SEMC). "VENEZUELA: Zulia State; P.N. Perija: Tukuko; 18 vii.2008; Rio Marpito" "Andrew E. Z.; Short, leg." (5 specimens SEMC). "VENEZUELA: Zulia El; Tucuco (51 km S.O. de; Machiques); 24-VI-1992" "Colector:; J. Camacho" (11 specimens MALUZ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi +can be disinguished from all other +Hexanchorus +species in Venezuela by the presence of a greenish iridescent sheen on the dorsal setae (Fig. 48), the narrow parameres, and pronotum with only a shallow postero-median impression (Fig. 48). + + + +Intraspecific variation. + +This species varies slightly from black to dark brown in color, additionally, there may be slight variation in the greenish iridescence of the elytral setae. +Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi +has a purplish and orange iridescent sheen while submerged in alcohol (Short, pers. comm.). There is variation in size (2.9-3.4 mm TL) and slight differences in punctation among specimens. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi +is widespread in lower altitude (<300 m elevation) streams throughout western Venezuela (Fig. 4). They can be found in dense aggregations on water-splashed emergent rocks in small to medium sized swift-flowing streams and rivers with rocky substrate. + + + +Associated species. + +While no other species of + +Hexanchorus + +were collected at the same localities as +Hexanchorus mcdiarmidi +, other laraines collected in the same habitats include +Disersus dasycolus +, +Phanocerus congener +and +Phanocerus clavicornis +, and +Pharceonus volcanus +. Other water beetles collected at the same sites include: +Anacaena +spp. and +Enochrus +spp. ( +Hydrophilidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/73/1208734854F15006A91568982B5B3556.xml b/data/12/08/73/1208734854F15006A91568982B5B3556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5792c445274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/73/1208734854F15006A91568982B5B3556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Three new Xylaria species (Xylariaceae, Xylariales) on fallen leaves from Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park + + + +Author + +Pan, Xiao-Yan +College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China & Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Kun +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Jilin 130000, China + + + +Author + +Qu, Zhi +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Tie-Dong +College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China +liu@hainanu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Xia +Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China & Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China +mahaixia@itbb.org.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-12 + + +86 + + +47 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.71623 +1314-4049-86-47 +026D957FF69C5F108125B43D25CFC463 + + + + +Xylaria hedyosmicola Hai X. Ma & X.Y. Pan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +X. vagans + +by its stromata without a black rhizomorphoid mycelium connecting dead leaves, larger ascospores and tubular to slightly urn-shaped apical apparatus. Differs from + +X. betulicola + +by its smaller stromta and larger ascospores. + + + +Typification. + +China. Hainan Province, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Natural Reserve, on fallen leaves of + +Hedyosmum orientale + +( +Chloranthaceae +), 31 December 2020, Haixia Ma (holotype, FCATAS 856). + + + +Etymology. + +" + +Xylaria hedyosmicola + +" refers to the growth on leaves of + +Hedyosmum orientale + +. + + + +Teleomorph. + +Stromata +upright, solitary to cespitose, thread-like, unbranched or occasionally branched once at top, 2-5.5 cm total length; with a long sterile filiform apex up to 0.5-3 cm long; fertile part 3-17 mm long +x +0.5-1 mm diam., usually consisting of closely packed or scattered perithecia; stipe 8-18 mm long +x +0.1-0.5 mm diam., glabrous, finely longitudinally striate, the base slightly swollen; surface roughened, with half-exposed to fully exposed perithecial contours and wrinkles. Externally black, interior white. Texture soft. +Perithecia +subglobose, 200-470 +µm +diam. + +Ostioles + +papillate, 11-22 +µm +diam. +Asci +with eight ascospores arranged in uniseriate manner, cylindrical, 105-160 +µm +total length, the spore-bearing parts 70-100 +µm +long +x +8-12 +µm +broad, the stipes 25-70 +µm +long, with apical apparatus bluing in +Melzer's +reagent, tubular to slightly urn-shaped, 2.5-4.8 +µm +high +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +broad. +Ascospores +brown, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, smooth, (12-)13-15(-16.7) +x +(6-) 6.5-7.5 (-8.5) +µm +(M = 14 +x +7 +µm +, n = 60), straight to slightly sigmoid germ slit spore-length or almost spore-length, with a slimy sheath on ventral side swollen at both ends to form rounded non-cellular appendages visible in Indian ink. + + + +Figure 2. + +Xylaria hedyosmicola + +(FCATAS 856, holotype) +a, b, e +stromata on leaves (b, FCATAS 857) +c +stromatal surface +d +section through stroma, showing a perithecium +f +immature asci in water +g, h +ascal apical ring in +Melzer's +reagent +i, j +ascospores in +Melzer's +reagent +k +ascus in 1% SDS +l, m +asci and ascal apical ring in +Melzer's +reagent +n +ascospore in +Melzer's +reagent showing straight germ slit +o +ascospore in +Melzer's +reagent showing slightly sigmoid germ slit +p, q +ascospore showing a slimy sheath and non-cellular appendages in India ink. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +a, b +); 0.1 mm ( +c, d +); 0.5 mm ( +e +); 20 +µm +( +f, m +); 10 +µm +( +g-l, n-q +). + + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Hainan Province, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan Natural Reserve, on fallen leaves of + +Hedyosmum orientale + +, 31 December 2020, Haixia Ma (FCATAS 857). + + + +Remarks. + + +Xylaria hedyosmicola + +closely resembles + +X. vagans + +Petch by sharing thread-like or long hair-like stromata bearing closely packed or scattered perithecia with a long sterile filiform apex. + +Xylaria vagans + +was originally described and illustrated by +Petch (1915) +from Sri Lanka. However, based on comparisons of the descriptions and illustrations, there were some differences between the two species. + +Xylaria hedyosmicola + +has larger sporiferous part of asci (70-100 +µm +x +8-12 +µm +) with tubular to slightly urn-shaped apical apparatus bluing in +Melzer's +reagent, brown and larger ascospores with straight (Fig. +2n and p +) to slightly sigmoid germ slit (Fig. +2o +), with narrowly rounded ends and a slimy sheath on ventral side swollen at both ends to form rounded non-cellular appendages, while + +X. vagans + +has a black rhizomorphoid mycelium connecting dead leaves, smaller sporiferous part 68-72 +µm +x +6 +µm +and black-brown, cymbiform, smaller ascospores 9-12 +x +5-6 +µm +, with broadly rounded ends and is without apical apparatus, germ slit and sheath or appendages ( +Petch 1915 +). Unfortunately, the molecular sequences of + +X. vagans + +from Sri Lanka were not available. + + + +Xylaria betulicola + +Hai X. Ma, Lar.N. Vassiljeva & Yu Li is similar to + +X. hedyosmicola + +in stromatal morphology, but differs in having larger stromata 3-7 cm, slightly smaller ascospores (11.5)12-14(15) +x +5-6 +µm +, without sheath or appendages ( +Ma and Li 2018 +). In the phylogenetic tree, + +X. hedyosmicola + +formed a fully supported clade with + +Xylaria + +sp. 6 from Hawaiian Islands, USA ( +Hsieh et al. 2010 +). Although there are no descriptions on + +Xylaria + +sp. 6 in the study of +Hsieh et al. (2010) +, we suspected that it is conspecific with + +X. hedyosmicola + +. The sequences comparison showed that there are 98.7%, 99% and 99.9% maximal percentage identities, respectively in ITS, TUB and RPB2 between + +X. hedyosmicola + +(FCATAS 856) and + +Xylaria + +sp. 6 from USA (JDR 258). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887867C3EFFE3FF5C1B2BFB76248A.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887867C3EFFE3FF5C1B2BFB76248A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ded85bc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887867C3EFFE3FF5C1B2BFB76248A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Hohenbuehelia filicina sp. nov. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), from Southwestern Siberia, Russia + + + +Author + +Kalinina, Lyudmila B. +0000-0002-7809-8891 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia & lkalinina @ binran. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7809 - 8891 +lkalinina@binran.ru + + + +Author + +Ageev, Dmitry V. +0000-0002-0485-1908 +LLC “ Signatec ”, Novosibirsk, Russia & dim @ diamondsteel. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0485 - 1908 +dim@diamondsteel.ru + + + +Author + +Bulyonkova, Tatiana M. +0000-0002-5215-2001 +A. P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Novosibirsk, Russia & ressaure @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5215 - 2001 +ressaure@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-04 + + +600 + + +5 + + +272 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.5.2 + +journal article +58480 +10.11646/phytotaxa.600.5.2 +71e8423f-e335-4282-a652-d05878b3d35f +1179-3163 +8129366 + + + + + +Hohenbuehelia filicina +Bulyonk., D. Ageev et L.B. Kalinina + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +MycoBank #847050 + + + +Diagnosis +:—small, uniformly white pleurotoid basidiomata with round or auriculiform pileus and eccentric or lateral stipe up to +25 mm +long and live rhizomes of ostrich ferns as substrate differ the + +H. filicina + +from other known species of the genus. + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +RussIA +, +Southwestern Siberia +, +Novosibirsk Oblast +, vicinity of +Akademgorodok +, +N54.850716° +, +E83.130592° +, + +30 July 2022 + +, +D.Ageev +LE F-332234 (holotype LE F!, GenBank nrITS – OQ102434), on live + +Matteuccia struthiopteris + +ferns. + + + + + +Etymology +:—belonging to ferns, reflecting the ecology of the +type +species. + + + + +Basidiomata +small. +Pileus +round or auriсuliform, +5–10 mm +in diameter, planoconvex to plane with slightly incurved margin, sometimes with a slight depression, white (RAL 9003). +Lamellae +crowded, narrow, whitish (RAL 9016), somewhat beige in exsiccate (RAL 9010, 9001). +Stipe +lateral or strongly eccentric, cylindrical, +3–25 mm +long, +1.5–2.5 mm +wide, concolorous with the pileus ( +Fig. 1b, 1c, 1d +). +Flesh +white (RAL 9003). +Odor +mild, fungal, +taste +unrecorded. + + +Basidiospores +(3.2) 3.21–3.7 (3.9) × (2.3) 2.4–3.06 (3.1) µm (Q = 1.2–1.38, N = 33), broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, very scarce in all examined specimens ( +Fig. 1e +4). +Lamellar trama +of hyaline, cylindrical subparallel hyphae 3–6 µm wide; subhymenium of interwoven hyphae 2–3 µm wide. +Basidia +narrowly clavate to almost cylindrical, 4-spored (12.4) 12.8–15.8 (16.4) × (2.9) 3.1– 4.1 (4.3) µm ( +Fig. 1e +3). +Cheilocystidia +abundant, narrow, cylindrical or slightly capitulate, appearing as a frill of extensions of lamellar trama (11.7) 13.6–25.3 (30.7) × (1.7) 1.9–2.7 (13.2) µm ( +Fig.1e +5). +Pleurocystidia +rather numerous, typical for the genus: narrowly fusiform to fusiform, occasionally with constrictions in the lower half, thick-walled with 2–3 µm thick walls, with a pointed apex encrusted with transparent resinous material slightly yellowing in KOH, (35) 41.6–53 (128.3) × (0.6) 7– 9.7 (15.6) µm ( +Fig. 1e1 +). +Pileipellis +a cutis of filamentous, loosely interwoven hyphae 1.2–2.4 µm wide ( +Fig.1e +2 +). +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. a—habitat. b—basidiomata (LE F-332233). c—basidiomata. d—basidioma in situ (LE F-332248). e—microstructures: 1— pleurocystidia, 2—pileipellis hyphae, 3—basidia, also basidioles (without sterigmata) shown, 4—spores, 5—cheilocystidia. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Phylogenetic tree of + +Hohenbuehelia filicina + +and allies derived from the nrITS dataset using ML analysis. The ML bootstrap support is shown above branches. For all taxa the GenBank accession numbers (nrITS) are presented. The specimen studied for this article is highlighted in bold. Scale bar indicates the mean number of nucleotide substitutions per site. + + + +Habitat and known distribution +:—Solitary and in small groups on bases (rhizomes) of live + +Matteuccia struthiopteris + +ferns, growing from the live central part, possibly parasitic; in native old-stand mixed, predominantly birch ( + +Betula pendula + +) and aspen ( + +Populus tremula + +) forests with tall forb herbaceous layer, preferring damp, shaded ravines and hollows; humidity requirements may be a limiting factor. Known from the +Novosibirsk Oblast +, Southwestern Siberia, +Russia +, locally not uncommon; possibly widely distributed but overlooked due to size, unconventional ecology and general rarity. + + + + +Material examined +:— + +RussIA +, +Southwestern Siberia +, +Novosibirsk Oblast +, vicinity of +Akademgorodok +, +N54.849289° +, +E83.132515° +, + +21 June 2020 + +, +D. Ageev +LE F-332233 (GenBank nrITS—OQ102433), on bases of live + +Matteuccia struthiopteris + +ferns + +; + +same location, + +22 July 2019 + +, +T. Bulyonkova +LE F-332248 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E23FF8AFF91637CE5C4FB1D.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E23FF8AFF91637CE5C4FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be17695254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E23FF8AFF91637CE5C4FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +268190 +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +d7f4a60b-8e7c-4354-8a01-1bae53791dd6 +1875-9866 +8343324 +86E35163-0808-44CD-A1F8-D7FB607EFC1B + + + + + + + +Euphysilla pyramidata +Kramp, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Euphysilla pyramidata +Kramp, 1955: 245 + + +, pl. 1 +fig. 1 +, pl. 2 +fig. 3 +; + +Kramp, 1965: 4 + +; + +Vannucci & Santhakumari, 1969: 40 + +; + +Schmidt, 1973: 16 + +; + +Hamond, 1974: 554 + +, +figs 4–6 +; +Segura-Puertas, 1984 +: pl. 2 +fig. 2 +; + +Buecher & Gibbons, 2000: 127 + +; + +Xu & Huang, 2004: 560 + +, +fig. 9 +; + +Schuchert & Collins, 2021: 265 + +, fig. 17. + + + + + +Sphaerocoryne +sp. + + +Di Camillo et al. 2008: 1591 + +; + +Maggioni et al. 2017: 737 + +. + + + + + +Examined material +: + +Sample +sp002, +Maldives +, + +April 2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. – +Sample MA +16001, +Maldives +, + +19/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – +Sample MA +16007, +Maldives +, + +21/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol. – +Sample MA +16014, +Maldives +, + +22/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – +Sample MA +16022, +Maldives +, + +25/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – +Sample MA +16039, +Maldives +, + +29/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol. – +Sample MA +16054, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +0117032, +Maldives +, + +31/01/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol. – +Sample MA +0117133, +Maldives +, + +13/02/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin (MHNG-INVE-0137430). – Sample STE040, +Sint Eustatius +, + +18/06/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol.– Sample +BFLA4396 +, off Florida, + +17/05/2020 + +, medusa in ethanol and in situ photos. – Sample +BFLA4397 +, off Florida, + +17/05/2020 + +, medusa in ethanol and in situ photos. – Sample +BFLA4478 +, off Florida, +18/06/2020 +, medusa in ethanol and in situ photos. + + + + + +Description: Polyp +. Colonies monomorphic, living in association with sponges and occasionally growing on carbonatic rock ( +fig. +4A-C). Hydrorhiza tubular, branched, covered by perisarc and growing in the sponge host. Pedicels long (up to +5 mm +), unbranched, covered by a smooth, thin perisarc ( +fig. 4A +), occasionally highly covered by debris ( +fig. 4C +). Hydranth pyriform, up to +2.5 mm +long, with variable diameter (150–420 Μm) ( +figs. 4 +A-D), in some cases directed at an angle of 90° to the pedicel ( +figs. 4B, C +). Hypostome proboscis-like, contractile, with a band of nematocysts below the mouth ( +fig. 4E +). Up to 45 tentacles arranged in 3–5 close whorls in the broadest part of the polyp, and grouped longitudinally ( +fig. 4F +). Each tentacle with a terminal, nematocyst-rich capitulum (diameter: 100–140 Μm in the distal whorls; 85–95 Μm in the proximal whorl). Tentacles up to 600 Μm long in the distal whorls, shorter in the proximal whorl. Up to seven medusa buds at the same stage of maturation develop above distal tentacles, singly on blastostyles ( +fig. +4G). Living hydranths with white mouths, an irregular yellow-orange band below the hypostome, at the level of the gastric cavity, and white, clearly visible, mesenteries ( +figs. +4A-D). Small and large stenoteles ( +fig. 4H +) and desmonemes ( +fig. 4I +) occurring simultaneously and concentrated in the capitula, and rarely also scattered in the hydrorhiza and in the hydranth; heteronemes rarely found in the hydrocaulus ( +fig. 4J +); small stenoteles in a band around the hypostome. + + +Downloaded from Brill.com + +10/07/2022 + +07:01:58 +PM +via free access + + + +FIGURE 4 + +Euphysilla pyramidata + +. A, B, C) Polyps from the Maldives. D) Close-up of a hydranth showing the typical colouration. E) Hypostome with nematocysts (arrowhead). F) Longitudinal organisation of tentacles. G) Polyps with medusa buds. H) Large stenoteles (ls), small stenoteles (ss), I) desmonemes, and J) heteronemes from the polyp. K, L) Medusae with medusa buds. M) Detail of a bulb showing a reduced abaxial ocellum (arrowhead). Scale bars: A) 0.5 mm; B-D, G) 0.2 mm; E, F) 0.1 mm; H-J) 5 Μm; K, L) ~ 1 mm; M) ~ 0.3 mm. + + + +Polyp cnidome +. i) Desmonemes (undischarged: 10 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 8 × 5 Μm). ii) Heteronemes (undischarged: 16 × 7). iii) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 22–24 × 12–15 Μm; discharged capsule: 19–21 × 12–13 Μm). iv) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 11–14 × 8–10 Μm; discharged capsule: 10 × 7–8 Μm). + + +Downloaded from Brill.com + +10/07/2022 + +07:01:58 +PM +via free access + + +Adult medusa +(from +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +). Umbrella +2–4 mm +in height, oviform, with apical thickening of very variable height, lateral walls thin, exumbrella with scattered nematocysts ( +fig. 4K, L +). Above manubrium an apical chamber, without apparent connection to gastric cavity, size variable depending on size of apical process. Manubrium an inverted cone, as long as bell cavity, base broad and cruciform in life, more square-shaped when preserved, upper part of manubrium cylindrical, narrowing to tubular lower part of manubrium ending in small, circular mouth. All observed medusae were budding medusae, buds in groups on all four perradial sides of the manubrium in about the middle of the manubrium. Gonad-like opaque tissue layer covers manubrium above buds. Colour of manubrium intensively yellow-orange. Radial canals connected to manubrium by apparent short mesenteries (giving cruciform manubrium base), thin; circular canal more rectangular than circular. Four tentacles, contracted about half the length of the bell height, each with 8–12 crescent-shaped, clasping nematocyst pads, all in one row on adaxial side, terminal button ovoid, as wide as rest of tentacle. Four tentacle bulbs relatively small, orange-yellow, with inconspicuous orange-yellow dots on abaxial side of tentacle bulbs resembling reduced ocelli ( +fig 4M +). + + +Adult medusa cnidome +(preserved material). i) Desmonemes (4 × 9 µm). ii) Small stenoteles (7 × 10 µm). iii) Large stenoteles (12 × 13 µm). iv) Spherical microbasic euryteles with barbed filament, shaft appears without barbs (7 × 10 µm). + + + + +Distribution +: Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea ( +Benin +, Florida; +Sint Eustatius +), Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific (Northern Red Sea; +Australia +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Madagascar +, +Maldives +, +South Africa +, +Taiwan +Strait), and East Pacific. The records from +Papua New Guinea +may refer to another species ( +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The polyp stage of + +E. pyramidata + +is herein described for the first time, and largely resembles + +Sphaerocoryne + +and + +Kudacoryne + +polyps. However, differences are found in the colouration of the hydranth, tentacle organisation, lack of inclusions in the capitula, and organisation and number of medusa buds. It is possible that polyps of this species were assigned to the genus + +Sphaerocoryne + +in previous works, as for instance + +Sphaerocoryne +sp. + +from +Indonesia +by +Di Camillo et al. (2008) +(CG Di Camillo, pers. comm.). The medusa shows strong similarities to + +Sphaerocoryne + +medusae as well, but is distinguished by the absence or reduction of ocelli and the common presence of medusa buds on the manubrium. +Schuchert & Collins (2021) +initially detected the genetic similarities in the 16S rRNA region between a + +Sphaerocoryne + +polyp from +Maldives +( +Maggioni et al., 2017 +) and + +E. pyramidata + +medusae from Florida, here confirmed on the basis of multiple DNA regions and phylogenetic analyses. They also suggested that + +E. pyramidata + +in the sense of +Bouillon (1978) +may be a species complex due to morphological differences, but further sampling is still needed to address this issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF81FD5761FAE7E4FA65.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF81FD5761FAE7E4FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f8a79ebf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF81FD5761FAE7E4FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Zancleopsis dichotoma ( +Mayer, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gemmaria dichotoma +Mayer, 1900: 35 + + +, pl. 17 fig. 40. + + + +Downloaded from Brill.com + +10/07/2022 + +07:01:58 +PM + +via free access + + + +Zancleopsis dichotoma + +. + +Hartlaub, 1907: 115 + +, fig. 105; +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +(small form): 272, fig. 22. + + + + + +Examined material +: + +Sample SN +035, +Singapore +, + +28/11/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – Sample +BFLA4170 +, off Florida, + +09/08/2019 + +, medusa in ethanol and in situ photos. – Sample +BFLA4171 +, off Florida, + +09/08/2019 + +, medusa in ethanol and in situ photos. –S ample +BFLA4248 +, off Florida, + +23/11/2019 + +, medusa in ethanol and in situ photos + +. + + + + +Description: Polyp +. Colonies monomorphic, living in association with sponges ( +fig. 7A +). Hydrorhiza tubular and covered by a thin perisarc, embedded by the sponge host. Pedicels short and completely embedded in the sponge host, unbranched, covered by a thin perisarc. Hydranth slightly pyriform, up to +0.7 mm +long, with variable diameter (110–170 Μm) ( +fig. 7A, B +). Hypostome proboscis-like ( +fig. 7B +). Tentacles organised in two alternating whorls of 4–5 tentacles ( +fig. 7A +). Each tentacle with terminal and sub-terminal capitula (diameter: 60–100 Μm in the distal whorl; 40–50 Μm in the proximal whorl) ( +fig. 7C +). Tentacles about 260–400 Μm long in the distal whorl, shorter in the proximal whorl (about 150–220 Μm). Nematocyst clusters 50–100 Μm distant from one other. Living hydranths transparent. Desmonemes, microbasic euryteles, small and large stenoteles ( +figs. 7D, E +) occurring simultaneously and concentrated in the capitula, as well as scattered in the hydrorhiza; microbasic euryteles also in the hydranth. + + +Polyp cnidome +. i) Desmonemes (undischarged: 7–9 × 4 Μm; discharged capsule: 6 × 3 Μm). ii) Microbasic euryteles (undischarged: 14–15 × 5–6 Μm; discharged capsule: 13–14 × 5–6 Μm; shaft: 17–20 Μm). iii) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 22–23 × 14–16 Μm; discharged capsule: 13 × 20 Μm). iv) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 9–10 × 6–7 Μm; discharged capsule: 7 × 9 Μm). + + +Adult medusa +(from +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +, small form only). Total bell height up to +3 mm +, 1/4 to 1/3 of the height taken by pointed apical process ( +fig. 7F, G +); umbrella bell-shaped to conical, relatively thick walls, with shallow interradial subumbrellar pockets, tip of apical process green. Manubrium height about half the subumbrellar height when gonads start to develop, pear-shaped, short tubular oral part, mouth rim with four perradial white regions, upper part of manubrium (stomach) ochre coloured, with about 10 longitudinal, shallow gonad folds, folds mostly adradial, irregular ( +fig. 7H +). Radial canals not forming mesenteries, smooth. Tentacle bulbs all equally developed, almost spherical, placed adaxial of origin of tentacles, white or faintly yellow. Two long, opposite tentacles, much extendable/contractible, with up to 25 short, abaxial, side branches ending in capitula, size of capitula gradually increasing towards distal ( +fig. 7I +). The other tentacle pair very short, ending in spherical nematocyst knob. In young animals these short tentacles either missing or just beginning to develop. All tentacle bases with a red ocellus on abaxial side. + + +Adult medusa cnidome +(preserved tissue). i) Desmonemes (8.5 × 5 µm). ii) Small stenoteles (18–21 × 14–17).iii) Larger stenoteles (24–26 × 22–23 µm). iv) Macrobasic euryteles (15–16 × 6–7 µm. + + + + +Distribution +: Atlantic Ocean (Florida) and Indo-West Pacific ( +Singapore +). + + + + +Remarks +: +Schuchert & Collins (2021) +found that + +Z. dichotoma + +medusae were genetically similar to + +A. cabela + +polyps. However, they found two genetically divergent morphs, one smaller (bell height of +3 mm +) and the other larger (bell height up to +15 mm +). The small morph better agrees with the original description of + +Z. dichotoma + +by +Mayer (1900) +, and it was here linked through genetic data to + +Astrocoryne + +-like polyps from +Singapore +, supporting the synonymisation of the genus + +Astrocoryne + +with + +Zancleopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF8FFD5763C9E59BF9F0.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF8FFD5763C9E59BF9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5509455a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF8FFD5763C9E59BF9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Zancleopsis +Hartlaub, 1907 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for the family, but medusae when fully mature with four tentacles, the two opposite pairs differing also in size and morphology. + + + + +Remarks +: The following nominal species are currently included in this genus: + +Zancleopsis cabela +( +Maggioni et al., 2017 +) + +; + +Z. dichotoma +( +Mayer, 1900 +) + +; + +Z. elegans +Bouillon, 1978 + +; + +Z. gotoi +( +Uchida, 1927 +) + +; + +Z. oblonga +Xu, Huang & +Wang, 2016 + +; + +Z. symmetrica +Bouillon, 1985 + +; + +Z. tentaculata +Kramp, 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF8FFF726325E599FB1D.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF8FFF726325E599FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faabaedae03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E24FF8FFF726325E599FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + +Family + +Zancleopsidae +Bouillon, 1978 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Polyps known for + +Zancleopsis + +only; colonies stolonal; hydrocaulus short to moderately long, simple, arising from a hydrorhiza embedded in host sponge; perisarc thin, covering both the hydrorhiza and the hydrocaulus; hydranth slightly pyriform to cylindrical, with proboscis-like hypostome and dicapitate tentacles in one or two alternating whorls around broadest part of body; gonophores developing among tentacles as free medusae. + +Medusa with conical or dome-shaped umbrella, with or without apical projection; manubrium flask-shaped, with quadrate or cruciform base, mouth simple, cruciform or circular, with or without lips; two or four tentacles, with or without capitate branches; bulbs with adaxial hemispherical projections equipped with nematocysts; with or without abaxial ocelli; gonads aradial to interradial, with interradial grooves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E27FF8CFF916358E220F963.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E27FF8CFF916358E220F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929026c55fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E27FF8CFF916358E220F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Heterocoryne caribbensis +Wedler & Larson, + +1986 + + + + + + + +Heterocoryne caribbensis +Wedler & Larson, +1986: 75 + +, +figs. 2 +a-e; pl. 1 +figs. 4–6 +; +Galea, 2013: 9 +, pl. 1, figs. G-I; + +fig. +2m + +; +Maggioni et al. 2017: 737 +. + + + + +Examined material +: Sample STE001, +Sint Eustatius +, +07/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol. – Sample STE002, +Sint Eustatius +, +08/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol. – Sample STE003, +Sint Eustatius +, +09/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol. – Sample STE011, +Sint Eustatius +, +12/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. –Sample STE014, +Sint Eustatius +, +13/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – Sample STE018, +Sint Eustatius +, +13/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol. – Sample STE028, +Sint Eustatius +, +15/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – Sample STE043, +Sint Eustatius +, +19/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – Sample STE046, +Sint Eustatius +, +20/06/2015 +, polyps in ethanol. – Sample MHNG-INVE-0069670, +Guadeloupe +, +03/12/2009 +, polyps in ethanol. + + + + +Description: Polyp +. Colonies monomorphic, living in association with sponges ( +figs. 6 +A-C). Hydrorhiza tubular, branched, covered by perisarc and growing within sponge host. Pedicels unbranched, covered by a thin perisarc and by the sponge, the latter forming a cone-shaped cover around the base of the polyp ( +fig. 6C +). Hydranth pyriform, up to +3.5 mm +long, with variable diameter (160–630 Μm). Hypostome proboscis-like. One whorl of up to eight capitate tentacles below the hypostome and one whorl of up to 12 aboral capitate tentacles, each one provided with two or three partially-fused capitate tentacles on the proximal side ( +figs. +6D, E). Each tentacle with a terminal, nematocyst-rich capitulum (diameter: 95–130 Μm), with a central inclusion (lost in fixed material). Tentacles up to +1 mm +long. One fixed gonophore (eumedusoid) per polyp, among oral tentacles. Living hydranths with white hypostome, and a reddish gastric cavity ( +figs. 6 +A-C). Desmonemes, small and large stenoteles ( +fig. +6F) occurring in the capitula, and rarely scattered in the hydrorhiza and in the hydranth. + + +Polyp cnidome +. i) Desmonemes (undischarged: 8–9 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 7 × 4–5 Μm). ii) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 16–19 × 11–13 Μm; discharged capsule: 13–16 × 10–11 Μm). iii) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 10–12 × 6–7 Μm; discharged capsule: 8–9 × 5 Μm). + + + + +Distribution +: Presumably endemic to the Caribbean Sea (currently only known from +Guadeloupe +, +Martinique +, +Puerto Rico +, +Sint Eustatius +, +US Virgin Islands +). + + + + +Remarks +: The analysed colonies fully agree with the specimens analysed by previous authors, both in general morphology and cnidome composition ( +Wedler & Larson, 1986 +; +Galea, 2013 +). A minor difference is the presence, in some polyps, of four instead of three tentacles in the aboral whorl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E27FF8CFF9166BEE687FB92.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E27FF8CFF9166BEE687FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d250170519d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E27FF8CFF9166BEE687FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Heterocoryne +Wedler & Larson, 1986 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Hydroid colony stolonal; hydrocaulus unbranched; hydranth vasiform, with one whorl of long capitate tentacles and one whorl of tentacles that are composed of two to four parallel, partially-fused capitate tentacles. Gonophores single, on short pedicel, among upper whorl of simple capitate tentacles. Gonophores developing into eumedusoids. + + +Genetic diagnosis +: 87 molecular diagnostic characters differentiate + +Heterocoryne + +from other genera in the family, specifically +21 in +the 16S, +23 in +the COX1, +33 in +the COX3, +6 in +the 18S, and +4 in +the 28S ( +table 2 +). + + + + +Remarks +: + +Heterocoryne + +is a monotypic genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E2AFF82FF726156E431FC49.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E2AFF82FF726156E431FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6783b014ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E2AFF82FF726156E431FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +268190 +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +d7f4a60b-8e7c-4354-8a01-1bae53791dd6 +1875-9866 +8343324 +86E35163-0808-44CD-A1F8-D7FB607EFC1B + + + + + + + +Zancleopsis cabela ( +Maggioni et al., 2017 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Zancleopsis dichotoma + +. + +Bigelow, 1938: 102 + +, +figs 1–2 +; +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +(large form): 272, fig. 23. + + + + + + +Astrocoryne cabela +Maggioni et al., 2017: 737 + + +, +figs. 2–4 +. + + + + + +Examined material +: + +Sample MA +16053, +Maldives +, + +08/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin (MSNM-Coe-341) and young medusae in formalin (MSNM-Coe-342). – +Sample MA +16052, +Maldives +, + +08/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – +Sample MA +1016013, +Maldives +, + +12/10/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. – +Sample KA +175, +Saudi Arabia + +17/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. –Sample +BFLA4408 +, off Florida, + +26/05/2020 + +, part of medusa in ethanol and in situ photos. – Sample +BFLA4467 +, off Florida, + +17/06/2020 + +, medusa in formalin (UF-014072), ethanol and in situ photos + +. + + + + +Description: Polyp +. Colonies monomorphic, living in association with sponges ( +figs. 8 +A-C). Hydrorhiza tubular, covered by moderately thick and slightly wrinkled perisarc, embedded by the sponge host. Pedicels short to moderately long (up to 580 Μm), unbranched, covered by a smooth, thin, cup-shaped or elongated perisarc. Hydranth pyriform or slightly pyriform, up to +0.8 mm +long, with variable diameter (up to 250 Μm). Hypostome proboscis-like, contractile. Up to 10 tentacles (range 8–10) arranged in one or two close whorls in the broadest part of the polyp. Each tentacle with terminal and sub-terminal capitula (diameter: 50–110 Μm in the distal whorl; 25–45 Μm in the proximal whorl) ( +fig. 8D +). Tentacles up to 550 Μm long in the distal whorl, shorter in the proximal whorl (up to 320 Μm) when present. Nematocyst clusters about 100 Μm distant from one other, closer when tentacles are contracted. Up to 11 medusa buds at different stages of maturation develop among tentacles, singly or in couple on blastostyles ( +fig. 8E +). Living hydranths transparent, with white mouths and whitish or light orange gastric cavities. Desmonemes, microbasic euryteles, small, large and medium-sized stenoteles ( +figs. 8F, G +) occurring simultaneously in the terminal and proximal capitula, and in the hydrorhiza, rare in the hydranth. + + +Newly liberated medusa +. Newly liberated medusa hemispherical, up to 500 Μm wide and high, with nematocysts scattered on the exumbrella. Manubrium cylindrical, up to 200 Μm long and 110 wide at the base, spanning from 1/3 to 1/2 of the bell height, distally provided with a circular mouth. Four radial canals ending in four bulbs with a diameter of up to 70 Μm, and a circular canal. Bulbs and circular canals containing nematocysts. At release medusae with no tentacles, but with bulbs showing swellings filled with nematocysts. Two opposite tentacles after two days from release. Tentacles up to 300 Μm long, with terminal spherical nematocyst-rich capitula with a diameter of up to 85 Μm. Ocelli absent at release. Microbasic mastigophores and rarely microbasic euryteles scattered on the exumbrella, medium-sized stenoteles in the circular canal, medium-sized stenoteles and desmonemes in the bulb swellings and in the terminal capitula of tentacles. + + +Polyp and newly liberated medusa cnidome +. i) Desmonemes (undischarged: 7–9 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 6–8 × 4–5 Μm). ii) Microbasic euryteles (undischarged: 13–15 × 5–6 Μm; discharged capsule: 10–12 × 4–5 Μm; shaft: 9–11 Μm). iii) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 18–21 × 13–17 Μm; discharged capsule: 15–18 × 11–15 Μm). iv) Medium-sized stenoteles (undischarged:9–10 × 6–7 Μm;discharged capsule: 8–9 × 5 Μm). v) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 5–6 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 5 × 4–5 Μm). vi) Microbasic mastigophores (undischarged: 6–7 × 5–7 Μm; discharged capsule: 5 × 5 Μm; shaft: 5 Μm). + + +Adult medusa +(from +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +, + +Z. dichotoma + +large form). Similar but much larger than + +Z. dichotoma + +(= small form), height +8 to 15 mm +and +5 mm +diameter, apical process larger reaching 1/2 of total height, tip of apical process whitish, more and larger vertical gonad folds, approximately up to 15, grouped in 2–3 folds adradial, brownish, oocytes yellow, tentacle bulbs with intense yellow colour, shorter tentacle pair longer than in + +Z. dichotoma + +( +figs. 8 +H-K). + + + + +FIGURE 8 + +Zancleopsis cabela + +. Polyps from A) Saudi Arabia and B, C) Maldives. D) Tentacle with terminal and sub-terminal capitula. E) Maldivian polyp with medusa buds. F) Large stenoteles (ls), medium-sized stenoteles (ms), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d). G) small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic euryteles (e). H, I) Female and male medusae, respectively. Details of J) manubrium with female gonads and K) tentacles. Scale bars: A-C, E) 0.2 mm; D) 50 Μm; F, G) 5 Μm; H-K) ~ 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution +: Atlantic Ocean ( +Bermuda +, Florida), and Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific ( +Saudi Arabia +; +Maldives +). + + + + +Remarks +:The polyp stage of this species was previously identified as + +A. cabela + +, but genetic data allowed us to link it to the large morph of + +Z. dichotoma + +described by +Schuchert & Collins (2021) +, further confirming the synonymisation of + +Astrocoryne + +with + +Zancleopsis + +. The main differences to + +Z. dichotoma + +are a larger adult medusa and larger polyps with tentacles less regularly organised. +Kramp (1968) +suspected that + +Z. dichotoma + +and + +Zancleopsis tentaculata +Kramp, 1928 + +could be conspecific. + +Zancleopsis tentaculata + +( +type +locality: Banda Sea, +Indonesia +) generally shows a larger size and the short tentacles are longer than in + +Z. dichotoma + +, something shared with + +Z. cabela +. + +However, given the uncertainties in the morphological identification of + +Z. tentaculata + +we prefer to ascribe these specimens to + +Z. cabela + +, because genetic data of the +type +material of + +A. cabela + +were included in the analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E39FF94FF916205E7D1FA8D.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E39FF94FF916205E7D1FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68acd309bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E39FF94FF916205E7D1FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Sphaerocoryne bedoti +Pictet, 1893 + + + + + + + + + + +Sphaerocoryne bedoti +Pictet, 1893: 10 + + +, pl. 1 +figs. 5–6 +; + +Millard, 1975: 54 + +, fig. 20e; + +Wedler & Larson, 1986: 80 + +, +fig. 3 +Ca-b; + +Hirohito, 1988: 37 + +, +fig. 11d +; + +Galea, 2008: 13 + +, +fig. 3f +; + +Schuchert, 2010: 467 + +, +fig. 10 +a-f; + +Nagale & Apte, 2014: 1 + +, +fig. 2 +a-d. + + + + + + +Clavatella multitentaculata +Warren, 1908: 278 + + +, pl. XLV +figs. 7–9 +. + + + + + + +Syncoryne flexibilis +Fraser, 1938: 15 + + +, pl. II +fig. 8 +. + + + + + +Sphaerocoryne multitentaculata + +. + +Yamada & Konno, 1973: 104 + +, +figs. 1–3 +. + + + + + +Sphaerocoryne +cf. +agassizii + +. + +Miglietta et al. 2018: 106 + +, suppl. data, p. 27. + + + + + +Examined material +: + +Sample BT +007, +Panama +, + +August 2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample BT +030 +Panama +, + +August 2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample FB +021, +Saudi Arabia +, + +01/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +- +Sample FB +073, +Saudi Arabia +, + +02/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample FB +098, +Saudi Arabia +, + +02/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample FB +154, +Saudi Arabia +, + +03/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample FB +300, +Saudi Arabia +, + +05/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– Sample FB314, +05/05/2017 +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +062, +Saudi Arabia +, + +15/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– Sample mh201, +Maldives +, + +January 2015 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– Sample sp003, +Maldives +, + +April 2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample MA +16002, +Maldives +, + +19/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +16031, +Maldives +, + +27/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample MA +16056, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +16057, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +16058, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +1016020, +Maldives +, + +14/10/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +0117107, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +0117118, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin (MHNG-INVE-0137431). + + +– +Sample +STE025, Sint Eustatius, + +14/06/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample +MHNG-INVE-0060977, +Guadeloupe +, + +23/03/2008 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample +MHNG-INVE-0071921, + +June 2010 + +, +Madeira +, polyps in ethanol. + + + + +Downloaded from Brill.com + +10/07/2022 + +07:01:58 +PM +via free access + + + +Description +: +Polyp +. Colonies monomorphic, living in association with sponges and occasionally with encrusting algae ( +figs. 2 +A-B). Hydrorhiza tubular, branched, covered by perisarc and growing within the sponge host. Pedicels long (up to +4 mm +), unbranched, covered by a slightly wrinkled, thin perisarc ( +fig. 2A +) and occasionally covered by debris ( +fig. 2B +). Hydranth pyriform, up to +2 mm +long, with variable diameter (130–510 Μm) ( +figs. 2 +A-E). Hypostome proboscis-like, contractile, with a band of nematocysts below the mouth ( +fig. 2F +), with a highly extensible mouth ( +fig. 2G +). Up to 40 tentacles with no evident arrangement and closely scattered in the broadest part of the hydranth ( +figs. 2D, E +). Each tentacle with a terminal, nematocyst-rich capitulum (diameter: 110–140 Μm in the distal whorls; 70–85 Μm in the proximal whorls), with a central inclusion ( +fig. 2H +). Tentacles up to +1 mm +long in the distal whorls and shorter in the proximal whorl. Up to six clusters of 5–20 medusa buds at the same stage of maturation developing above distal tentacles ( +figs. 2C, I +), marked by a red pigmented band ( +fig. 2E, J +). In some instances, tentacles disappear in polyps bearing medusa buds (reproductive exhaustion) ( +fig. 2K +). Living hydranths with white, or yellowish hypostome, a regular bright red band below the hypostome, gastric cavity transparent or yellowish in the broadest part and whitish below the broadest part of polyps ( +figs. 2 +A-E). Desmonemes ( +fig. 2M +), small stenoteles ( +fig. 2M +) and large stenoteles ( +fig. 2N +) occurring simultaneously and concentrated in the capitula, and rarely scattered in the hydrorhiza and in the hydranth; heteronemes ( +fig. 2O +) in the hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza; small stenoteles in a band around the hypostome. + + +Newly liberated medusa +. Small, 105–170 Μm wide and 110–200 Μm high, with nematocysts scattered on the exumbrella ( +fig. 2L +). Manubrium short, 40–50 Μm long and 80–110 wide at the base, with a circular mouth. No radial canals visible, and four small triangular bulbs. When released, medusae with no tentacles; six days after release, medusae of the same size, with four short tentacles, 40–50 Μm long. Living medusae transparent with reddish bulbs. Desmonemes and small stenoteles scattered on the exumbrella. + + +Polyp and newly liberated medusa cnidome +. i) Desmonemes (undischarged: 10–12 × 5–6 Μm; discharged capsule: 10–11 × 5–6 Μm). ii) Heteronemes (undischarged: 20–22 × 8–10 Μm). iii) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 25–28 × 18–20 Μm; discharged capsule: 20–21 × 14–16 Μm). iv) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 10–12 × 8–10 Μm; discharged capsule: 10 × 6 Μm). + + + + +Distribution +: Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea (Madeira; Guadeloupe, +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +, +Sint Eustatius +), Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific ( +Saudi Arabia +; +India +, +Indonesia +, +Maldives +, +South Africa +), and East Pacific ( +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Japan +). + + + + +Remarks +:This species was initially described by +Pictet (1893) +based on polyp stage alone. The most striking difference to other sphaerocorynid species is the typical colouration of the polyp and the medusa buds forming large clusters, as already noted by +Warren (1908) +. According to previous descriptions, polyps of + +S. bedoti + +and + +S. agassizii + +appear very similar, the latter nevertheless not being thoroughly characterised in the original description by +McCrady (1859) +. A possible difference between + +S. agassizii + +and other sphaerocorynid species is the presence of two opposite tentacles in medusa buds and newly released medusae, as described for instance in +Pictet (1893) +, +Hargitt (1904) +, and +Calder (1971) +, something never observed in the species investigated herein. Medusa buds and newly released medusae in + +S. bedoti + +are small in size and with no developed tentacles or ocelli, as depicted by +Yamada & Konno (1973) +and in the present work. Most of the differences between + +S. bedoti + +and + +S. agassizii + +occur in the adult medusa, specifically in the exumbrellar nematocyst rows and in the tentacular nematocyst clusters ( +Schuchert, 2010 +). However, adult medusae clearly ascribable to + +S. bedoti + +and + +S.agassizii + +could not be collected for the present work, and, therefore, the status of the two species and the consequent taxonomic implications related to the validity of the genera + +Sphaerocoryne + +and + +Corynetes + +must remain unresolved. The paucity of reliable diagnostic characters in the polyp stage of sphaerocorynid species has led to subsequent confusion in species identifications in the family, and many records should be considered dubious due to the lack of thorough descriptions, drawings and photos of colonies, or genetic data. Therefore, we abstain from including these records as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E3AFF90FD5763C9E42BFBD5.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3AFF90FD5763C9E42BFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71749be9654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3AFF90FD5763C9E42BFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + +Family +Sphaerocorynidae Prévot, 1959 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Colonies stolonal or erect; hydrocauli unbranched or sparingly branched, with terminal hydranths; perisarc thin, reaching hydranth; hydranth pyriform, with bulbous base and proboscis-like hypostome; no oral tentacles, but single, or partially fused capitate tentacles in whorls around broadest part of body; gonophores arising above or among tentacles as free medusae or fixed eumedusoids. Eumedusoid or free medusa with thick bell-shaped or conical umbrella; with or without apical projection, when present conical or dome-shaped, with broad apical chamber; manubrium flask-shaped, quadrate, or cruciform, mouth simple, round or cruciform; four tentacles, when present, with adaxial, evenly distributed, or spirally arranged nematocyst clusters, with a terminal, ellipsoid or spherical capitation; with or without abaxial ocelli; gonads adradial, confluent in perradii in mature specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E3BFF92FF916301E471FAD0.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3BFF92FF916301E471FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb19510c54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3BFF92FF916301E471FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Sphaerocoryne +Pictet, 1893 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Colonies stolonal; hydrocauli unbranched or sparingly branched, with terminal hydranths; perisarc reaching hydranth; hydranth pyriform, with bulbous base and proboscis-like hypostome; no oral tentacles, but capitate tentacles in whorls around broadest part of body; gonophores arising above tentacles and released as free medusae. + +Adult medusa with thick ovoid to bell-shaped umbrella; with or without apical projection, when present, conical or dome-shaped, with broad apical chamber; manubrium flask-shaped, quadrate, or cruciform, mouth simple, round or cruciform; four tentacles, when present, with adaxial, evenly distributed, or spirally arranged nematocyst clusters, with a terminal, ellipsoid or spherical capitation; with abaxial ocelli; gonads adradial, confluent in perradii in mature specimens. + +Genetic diagnosis +: 79 molecular diagnostic characters differentiate + +Sphaerocoryne + +from other genera in the family, specifically +16 in +the 16S, +20 in +the COX1, +22 in +the COX3, +10 in +the 18S, and +11 in +the 28S ( +table 2 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The genus + +Sphaerocoryne + +comprises currently the following accepted nominal species: + +S. agassizii +( +McCrady, 1859 +) + +, + +S. arcuata +( +Haeckel, 1879 +) + +, + +S. bedoti +Pictet, 1893 + +, + +S. coccometra +( +Bigelow, 1909 +) + +, and + +S. peterseni +Bouillon, 1984 + +. However, the genus shows some unresolved nomenclatural issues ( +Calder, 2010 +). Indeed, the +type +species + +S. agassizii + +was initially ascribed to the genus + +Corynitis +McCrady, 1859 + +, however this name is an invalid junior homonym of + +Corynitis +Geyer, 1832 + +( +Lepidoptera +) and + +Corynitis +Menge, 1854 + +(Araneae). + +Linvillea +Mayer, 1910 + +was then proposed as a replacement name for + +Corynitis + +, and synonymised to + +Sphaerocoryne + +. However, + +Corynetes +Haeckel, 1879 + +(an unjustified emendation of + +Corynitis + +) is an available name with priority over + +Linvillea + +and + +Sphaerocoryne + +. Therefore, if + +S. bedoti + +and + +S. agassizii + +are not congeneric, the latter should be transferred to the genus + +Corynetes + +and + +Sphaerocoryne + +will remain valid at least for + +S. bedoti + +. On the other hand, if the two species are demonstrated to be congeneric, the widely used generic name + +Sphaerocoryne + +will not be valid anymore, and a case should be submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) to assess the merits of its conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E3DFF88FD7661FAE7BAFC49.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3DFF88FD7661FAE7BAFC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5824faf7e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3DFF88FD7661FAE7BAFC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Euphysilla +Kramp, 1955 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Hydroids like in +Sphaerocoryne +. + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Kudacoryne diaphana + +. Polyps from A, B) Red Sea and C, D) Maldives. E) Hypostome. F) Capitulum. G) Polyps with medusa buds a few hours before release. H) Newly released medusa. I) Large stenoteles + +(ls), small stenoteles (ss), and desmonemes (d) from the polyp stage. J) Macrobasic mastigophore from the polyp stage. K) Small stenoteles (ss) and microbasic mastigophores (mi) from the newly released medusa. Scale bars: A-D, G) 0.2 mm; E, H) 50 µm; F) 20 µm; I-K) 5 µm. + +Medusa umbrella ovoid, with apical chamber; manubrium with quadratic base; mouth circular; no gastric peduncle; mature gonads surrounding the whole manubrium; four equally developed tentacles with adaxial or abaxial nematocyst clasps and a terminal cluster; ocelli absent or underdeveloped and very inconspicuous. Medusa buds on manubrium usually present. + +Genetic diagnosis +: 20 molecular diagnostic characters differentiate + +Euphysilla + +from other genera in the family, specifically +5 in +the 16S, +9 in +the COX1, +4 in +the COX3, and +2 in +the 18S ( +table 2 +). + + + +Downloaded from Brill.com + +10/07/2022 + +07:01:58 +PM +via free access + + + +Remarks +: + +Euphysilla + +is very similar to + +Sphaerocoryne +, + +differing only in the medusa stage by the absence or reduction of the ocelli and the frequent presence of medusa buds. Although ocelli have not been reported in + +Euphysilla + +, we noted in some of the specimens of + +E. pyramidata + +faint orange-yellow spots on the abaxial side of the tentacle bulbs, just at the position where normally ocelli would occur ( +fig. 4M +). The spots are very inconspicuous and easily overlooked as they have the same colour as the other pigmented tissues of the medusa. It is unclear if these spots are functional ocelli. These spots were apparently overlooked by +Schuchert & Collins (2021) +. The genus comprises currently the following species: + +Euphysilla peterseni +Allwein, 1967 + +, + +E. pyramidata +Kramp, 1955 + +, and + +Euphysilla tubularia +Huang, Xu & Lin, 2015 + +. The latter species appears indistinguishable from + +E. pyramidata +( +Schuchert & Collins, 2021 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E3FFF94FF916239E56AFE0F.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3FFF94FF916239E56AFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3cc47b401f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3FFF94FF916239E56AFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Kudacoryne +Maggioni + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8BF43568-3611-402F-A24D-C54B060AA119 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Hydroids like in + +Sphaerocoryne + +; medusae unknown. + + +Genetic diagnosis +: 45 molecular diagnostic characters differentiate + +Kudacoryne + +from other genera in the family, specifically +12 in +the 16S, +17 in +the COX1, +14 in +the COX3, +1 in +the 18S, and +1 in +the 28S ( +table 2 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The generic name derives from the combination of ‘Kuda’, meaning ‘little’ in Divehi (Maldivian) language, reflecting the smaller size of polyps compared to other sphaerocorynid species, and - +coryne +. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Kudacoryne diaphana +Maggioni + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/87/120887868E3FFF96FD7666BFE2A8F9F0.xml b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3FFF96FD7666BFE2A8F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822e7c71073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/87/120887868E3FFF96FD7666BFE2A8F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae) + + + +Author + +Maggioni, Davide + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + + + +Author + +Arrigoni, Roberto + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + + + +Author + +Huang, Danwei + + + +Author + +Strona, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Seveso, Davide + + + +Author + +Berumen, Michael L. + + + +Author + +Montalbetti, Enrico + + + +Author + +Collins, Richard + + + +Author + +Galli, Paolo + + + +Author + +Montano, Simone + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +90 + + +487 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023 + +journal article +10.1163/18759866-BJA10023 +1875-9866 +8343324 + + + + + + + +Kudacoryne diaphana +Maggioni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +741D2566-6F92-408B-AE3A-261A7A6F19E9 + + + + + +Type Material +: + +Holotype +– Sample KA079, +Saudi Arabia +, + +16/12/2015 + +, polyps in formalin and ethanol ( +MHNG-INVE-0137429 +) + +. + +Paratype +– Sample MA0117113, +Maldives +, + +09/02/2017 + +, polyps in formalin and ethanol ( +MHNG-INVE-0137428 +) + +. + + +Examined material +: + +Sample FB +011, +Saudi Arabia +, + +30/04/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample FB +056, +Saudi Arabia +, + +01/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample FB +138, +Saudi Arabia +, + +03/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample FB +143, + +03/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample FB +190, + +04/05/2017 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +083, +Saudi Arabia +, + +16/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +088, +Saudi Arabia +, + +16/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +089, +Saudi Arabia +, + +16/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample KA +090, +Saudi Arabia +, + +16/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample KA +093, +Saudi Arabia +, + +16/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +114, +Saudi Arabia +, + +14/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +129, +Saudi Arabia +, + +15/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample KA +173, +Saudi Arabia +, + +17/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample KA +177, +Saudi Arabia +, + +17/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample KA +180, +Saudi Arabia +, + +17/12/2015 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample MA +16021, +Maldives +, + +25/01/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– +Sample MA +16050, +Maldives +, + +08/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +16051, +Maldives +, + +08/02/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin. + + +– +Sample MA +16064, +Maldives +, + +31/03/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol. + + +– S ample MA0416125, +Maldives +, + +17/04/2016 + +, polyps in ethanol and formalin + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 + +Sphaerocoryne bedoti + +. Polyps from A, B) Maldives and C) Sint Eustatius. D) Tentacles organisation. E) Close-up of a hydranth showing the typical colouration. F) Hypostome, with a nematocyst band (arrowhead). G) Living polyp detached from the host and trying to ingest a portion of the host sponge. H) Capitulum with a central inclusion. I) Polyp with medusa buds organised in clusters. J) Close-up of a polyps with medusa buds clusters arising from the red band area. K) Polyp with medusa buds showing reproductive exhaustion. L) Newly released medusa. M) Desmonemes (d) and small stenoteles (ss) from the polyp. N) Large stenoteles (ls) and small stenoteles (ss) from the polyp. O) Heteroneme from the polyp. Scale bars: A, B) 0.5 mm; C-G, I-K) 0.2 mm; H, L) 25 Μm; M-O) 5 Μm. + + + + +Description: Polyp +. Colonies monomorphic ( +fig. 3A +), living in symbiosis with sponges, and occasionally sharing the host with other hydrozoan species (e.g., + +Zancleopsis cabela + +in the +Maldives +). Hydrorhiza tubular, branched, covered by thin perisarc, extending within the sponge host. Pedicels short (up to 180 Μm), unbranched, covered by a thin perisarc, often overgrown by the sponge. Hydranth pyriform, up to +0.7 mm +long, with variable diameter (50–230 Μm) ( +figs. 3 +A-D). Hypostome proboscis-like, contractile ( +fig. 3E +). Up to 22 tentacles arranged irregularly in 2–3 close whorls in the broadest part of the polyp, with the distal whorl directed upward ( +figs. 3 +A-D). Tentacles 100–300 Μm long. Each tentacle with a terminal, nematocyst-rich capitation (diameter: 70–100 Μm) ( +fig. 3F +). Up to two medusa buds at different stages of maturation develop above tentacles, singly on blastostyles ( +fig. 3G +). Living hydranths transparent, with white mouths ( +figs. 3 +A-D). Desmonemes, small and large stenoteles ( +fig. 3I +) occurring in the capitula, as well as scattered in the hydrorhiza; macrobasic mastigophores ( +fig. 3J +) occurring in the pedicel and hydrorhiza. + + +Newly liberated medusa +. Bell-shaped umbrella, 370–410 Μm wide and 405–420 Μm high, with several nematocysts scattered on the exumbrella ( +fig. 3H +). Manubrium cylindrical, about 300 Μm long, 2/3 to 3/4 of the bell height,distally provided with a circular mouth. Four radial canals ending in four bulbs with a diameter of 70–80 Μm, containing nematocysts. When released, medusae with no tentacles and no ocelli. Living medusae transparent with reddish manubrium. Microbasic mastigophores and small stenoteles scattered on the exumbrella and large stenoteles in bulbs. + + +Polyp and newly released medusa cnidome +. i) Desmonemes(undischarged:9–10 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 6 × 4 Μm). ii) Macrobasic mastigophores (undischarged: 10–11 × 5–6 Μm; discharged capsule: 8‒9 × 5 Μm; shaft: 45–55 Μm). iii) Microbasic mastigophores (undischarged: 8 × 4–5 Μm; discharged capsule: 7 × 4 Μm; shaft: 5–8 Μm). iv) Large stenoteles (undischarged: 18–20 × 12–14 Μm; discharged shaft: 16–17 × 11 Μm). v) Small stenoteles (undischarged: 10–13 × 7–10 Μm; discharged capsule: 7–11 × 5–8 Μm). + + + + +Etymology +: The species name derives from Greek +diaphanes +, referring to the absence of a typical colouration of polyps, being almost completely transparent. + + + + +Distribution +: Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific ( +Saudi Arabia +; +Maldives +). + + + + +Remarks +: The polyps of this species largely agree with the description of other sphaerocorynid polyps. The main differences to other species rely on the colour and size of polyps, being transparent, smaller, and with shorter pedicels in + +Kudacoryne diaphana + +. Additional differences are in medusa buds, being in this species up to two in number, not in clusters, and giving rise to free-swimming medusae. Given these differences, and the divergent position in the proposed phylogenetic hypotheses, the new genus + +Kudacoryne + +was established (authored by Maggioni). However, we admit that the morphological differences are minimal and likely not useful to distinguish the genera in practice. Therefore, we resorted to a more objective genetic diagnosis. + + +Since the adult medusa of + +Kudacoryne diaphana + +is currently unknown, it is possible that this species will later be synonymised with a + +Sphaerocoryne + +or + +Euphysilla +species + +with a name that is based on the medusa stage, but for which no genetic data are available yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/A1/1208A16DB635B1EF6CD379343D286F69.xml b/data/12/08/A1/1208A16DB635B1EF6CD379343D286F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6656688f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/A1/1208A16DB635B1EF6CD379343D286F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Clada from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) + + + +Author + +Zahradnik, Petr + + + +Author + +ryzna, Milos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +806 + + +121 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.21916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.21916 +1313-2970-806-121 +996E3193C180461CB3E582BB5E0014A1 +996E3193C180461CB3E582BB5E0014A1 + + + + +Clada (Clada) barclayi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 10, 19a, b, 28 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Ampatika env., Mahajamba riv., 17.-19.xi.1995, I. +Jenis +lgt. (FGMRI). Paratype (1): 1 female, Madagascar, Morondava prov., Maronfandilia, 4.-5.xii.1995, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +C. (C.) humeralis +Pic, 1926, but differs by lighter colour of the elytra and missing lighter humeri. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key. + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 5.8 mm, maximum width 2.2 mm (Figure 1). Ratio length:width of elytra 1.7. Body light brown, also antennae, maxillary and labial palpi and legs, only pronotum and head darker. Pubescence yellowish white. +Head matt shiny, with double punctation - first coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; second is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence recumbent or semi-erect, long, inclined more or less forwards. Anterior part of head with shallow deepening. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with short erect sparse pubescence. Frons 1.6 times as wide as diameter of eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 3rd to 10th pectinate (Figure 19a). First antennomere robust, twice as long as wide; second smallest, one-half as long as first, almost as wide as long. 3rd 1.4 times as wide as long. 4th to 8th 2.1 as wide as long; 9th and 10th 1.7 times as wide as long. Apical antennomere longest, oblong oval, 5 times as long as wide. All antennomeres on margin with short erect dense setae. Apical maxillary palpomere long, spindle shaped. +Pronotum convex, matt shiny, rounded, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.8); widest on one half, but only slightly. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum at base with small, blunt swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with double punctation: one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately one-half their diameter; other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence short, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less forwards. +Scutellum almost triangular, narrow, 1.4 times as long as wide, dense recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards. +Elytra oval, transversally convex, shiny, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with five fine costae, almost invisible, but apex more distinct. Surface of elytra with double punctation: one coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter; the other one is very fine, punctures almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent or semi-erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 small teeth. +Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi robust, same length as tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, same width, slightly emarginate on top, 4th slightly shorter than previous, more emarginate, almost to 2/3 of their length. 5th same length as 3rd and 4th together, rectangular, wider on the top, with two large claws, without teeth. +For aedeagus see Figure 28. +Female. Habitually the same as male, only antennae serrate (Figure 19b). 1st antennomere robust with dense long erect hairs. 2nd small, as wide as 1st, half as long as previous, as long as wide. Antennomeres 3th to 10th serrate. 3rd and 4th twice longer than wide; 5th 2.3 longer than wide; 6th twice longer than wide; 7th 1.7 times longer than wide; 8th to 10th twice longer than wide. Apical antennomere longest, oblong oval, 3.3 times longer than wide. Body length 6.8 mm, maximum width 2.9 mm. Ratio length:width of elytra 1.8. + + +Name derivation. +Patronym, dedicated to our friend and colleague Maxwell VL Barclay (Natural History Museum, London). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the western part of Madagascar (Figure 10). + + +Figures 1-9. Habitus. 1 +C. (C.) barclayi +sp. n. 2 +C. (C.) dimbyi +sp. n. 3 +C. (C.) fasciata +sp. n. 4 +C. (C.) lalae +sp. n. 5 +C. (C.) madagascarensis +sp. n. 6 +C. (C.) mamyi +sp. n. 7 +C. (C.) njakai +sp. n. 8 +C. (C.) obesa +sp. n. 9 +C. (C.) rindrai +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/C6/1208C6FC4BAEB3975AE9057F42BB9093.xml b/data/12/08/C6/1208C6FC4BAEB3975AE9057F42BB9093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a01fe10ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/C6/1208C6FC4BAEB3975AE9057F42BB9093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus coniferae Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/08/DB/1208DB5487690BD282B18622BBB4CFD7.xml b/data/12/08/DB/1208DB5487690BD282B18622BBB4CFD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6f20df46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/08/DB/1208DB5487690BD282B18622BBB4CFD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Eurytenes (Xynobius) holconotus (Fischer, 1958) + + + + +Opius holconotus +Fischer, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/0C/12090CDD090455E7E02F70565EB089A4.xml b/data/12/09/0C/12090CDD090455E7E02F70565EB089A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebcc7f02172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/0C/12090CDD090455E7E02F70565EB089A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cirsium tuberosum +(L.) All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. rivulare + +, aber Wurzeln +spindelfoermig +verdickt (nur bei dieser +C. +-Art), +Blattabschnitte meist 2- bis mehrteilig +oder grob +gezaehnt +, unterseits +duenn +spinnwebig-filzig, + +Koepfe +einzeln + +auf langen Stielen, +Fruechte +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wechselfeuchte Magerwiesen, +Suempfe +/ kollin-montan / J, vereinzelt M (ZH u.a.) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knollige Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +tubereux + +Nome italiano: +Cardo tuberoso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/12/1209126239785E97A40DFA7B9EB57E7C.xml b/data/12/09/12/1209126239785E97A40DFA7B9EB57E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eeccf0c71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/12/1209126239785E97A40DFA7B9EB57E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + + +Tetrastichus hylotomarum ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Tetrastichus hylotomarum + +Eulophus +Tetrastichus hylotomarum + +Bouche +1834 + + +Graham (1991) +28 + +Tetrastichus + + +Erdoes +1956 + + +Aprostocetus + +Graham 1961 + +Tetrastichus + +Domenichini 1966 + + + +Description + +See +Graham (1991) +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Female antenna: F3 1.0-1.5 +x +as long as wide, clava 2.6-3.0 +x +as long as wide; male antenna: funiculars without an externo-dorsal, sub-basal compact whorl of long setae, F1 1.1-1.4 +x +as long as wide and about as long as pedicel, distinctly shorter than F2; both sexes with mid and hind tibiae broadly infuscate, sometimes mainly black; body bright metallic green. + + + +Distribution + +Bulgaria, (former) Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, The Netherlands, Russia, Sweden and United Kingdom ( +Graham 1991 +); Italy and Romania ( +new records +). + + + +Host + +Reared from + +Arge ochropus + +(Gmelin), + +A. pagana + +(Panzer) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Argidae +), + +Athalia cordata + +Audinet-Serville, + +Cladius pectinicornis + +(Geoffroy) ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +), parasitising host larvae and pupae ( +Graham 1991 +). + + + +Additional material examined +11♀ 2♂: France 3♀ (NHM), Italy 1♀ (ZSM), Romania 1♀ (NHM), Sweden 6♀ 2♂ (MZLU, NHM, SMTP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/35/12093587F0A24163E57E48511A03801D.xml b/data/12/09/35/12093587F0A24163E57E48511A03801D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d6ac0c8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/35/12093587F0A24163E57E48511A03801D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +In the shadow of a megalopolis, a new Flexamia from a threatened grass species in the New Jersey Pine Barrens (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Paralimnini) + + + +Author + +Hicks, Andrew + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +69 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.9572 +1313-2970-511-69 +90D386CE9F7C4E3C8864EEA264FD7717 +90D386CE9F7C4E3C8864EEA264FD7717 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Flexamia whitcombi +sp. n. + + + +Description. +Length of male 3.5-3.8 mm, length of female 3.7-4.2 mm; head with length of crown ca. 1.5 times interocular width and ca. 0.68 times transocular width. Base color of dried specimens (Figs 2 & 3) usually stramineous, occasionally ivory above, venter entirely or partially fuscous often lighter caudally, occasionally merely stramineous; crown and pronotum without well-defined fuscous spots or stripes except for pair of dark spots at crown apex. Fore-wing typical of the genus, a few scattered small irregular fuscous markings present, veins slightly paler, apex of the abdomen usually exposed on female specimens. + +Figure 2. Habitus, male, lateral aspect. + + +Figure 3. Habitus, female, dorsal aspect. + +Face (Fig. 4) coloration varies but typically heavily pigmented apically and laterally, paler medially, 5-6 fine pale transverse lines between eyes not meeting medially, apex of clypellus dark. + +Figure 4. Face, ventral aspect, showing variation in amount of pigmentation. + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 5), with posterior lobe truncate apically, caudoventral margin heavily sclerotized, angled and terminating ventrally in a rounded process bearing fine denticulation. Subgenital plates short, extending about 2/3 length of pygofer (Fig. 6), apices relatively blunt, rounded. Connective fused to the aedeagus, keel extending dorsad slightly less than half the height of the dorsal apodeme (Fig. 7). Styles typical of the genus. Aedeagus symetrical, straight in ventral aspect (Fig. 8); in lateral aspect (Fig. 7) shaft long, recurved, tapering evenly before expanding apically, apex (Fig. 9) with 5 processes: on the caudoventral surface, extending laterally and curved ventrad, one pair of short, stout divergent processes with blunt apices, also on the caudoventral surface a longer acute unpaired process extending basad, curved ventrad and bearing the gonopore (Fig. 9C) in the form of a slit extending from the apex of the aedeagal shaft ending subapically on the unpaired process; on the dorsal surface a pair of long spine-like processes which usually cross over the shaft of the aedeagus (Fig. 9A, B). Both apex of shaft and pygofer process occasionally visible in undissected specimens. + +Figure 5. Pygofer and subgenital plates, male, lateral aspect. Note heavily sclerotized caudoventral margin (arrow) and length of subgenital plates relative to pygofer. + + +Figure 6. Subgenital plates, ventral aspect, outlined for clarity. + + +Figure 7. Aedeagus, connective, lateral aspect. + + +Figure 8. Aedeagus, connective, ventral aspect. + + +Figure 9. SEMs of the aedeagal apex, from left to right, lateral, dorsal, and caudoventral aspects, the latter illustrating the position of the gonopore on the ventral unpaired process. + +Female. Posterior margin of abdominal sternum VII (Fig. 10) typical of the genus, shallowly concave on either side of the slightly notched and embrowned median convex lobe; ovipositor with bases of first valvulae as in Figure 11. + +Figure 10. Female 7th sternite. Commonly illustrated for this genus but only occasionally useful to separate species. + + + +Figure 11. Female, bases of valvulae. Within +Flexamia +these structures provide a means for specific identification of female specimens. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, USA: NEW JERSEY: Atlantic Co., Mullica Twp., Batso Fireline Rd., 8.5km SE of Atsion, 27 July 2012 ALHicks, ca. 25 ft asl, +39.6798°N +, +74.6705°W +. Swept from +Muhlenbergia torreyana +. 6 male and 11 female paratypes, same data. + + +7 male and 3 female paratypes, NEW JERSEY: Burlington Co., Washington Twp., 10.1 km SE of Atsion, Batso Lk. Rd., 27 July 2012 ALHicks, ca. 20 ft asl, +39.6667°N +, +74.6501°W +. + +Holotype and paratypes in the entomology collection of the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History (UCMC); paratypes in the collection of the United States National Museum of Natural History (USNM). + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet honors an extraordinary mentor, colleague and friend, the late Dr. Robert Whitcomb, who made, among many other accomplishments, major contributions to leafhopper taxonomy and ecology. + + +Diagnosis. + +Flexamia whitcombi +is included in the +serrata +species group by characters of the male genitalia but easily distinguished from the related +Flexamia serrata +and +huroni +by +its +habitus (dark below and stramineous above). In addition, males can be separated from all other species by the denticulate ventral pygofer process and by the apex of the aedeagus, females by the bases of the valvulae (Fig. 11). Because of its habitus and distribution, it is likely to be mistaken for other eastern species like +Flexamia sandersi +(Osborn) but readily differentiated from this and all other +prairiana +group species by the short, blunt subgenital plates (Fig. 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/38/120938E13B6D48C8D6B688323B6057C4.xml b/data/12/09/38/120938E13B6D48C8D6B688323B6057C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e01832abcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/38/120938E13B6D48C8D6B688323B6057C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus podolicus (Toll, 1942) + + + + +Chilopselaphus podolicus +Toll, 1942: 170, pl. 13, figs 7-8, pl. 16, fig. 26. + + + +Examined material. + +Austria. 2 ♂, Burgenland, Weiden am See S, Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen, 24.vi.1961, leg. F. Kasy (NHMW, TLMF); 1 ♂, same data, but 23.vi.1962, genitalia slide GEL 1202 Huemer. Hungary. 1 ♂, +Csakbereny +, Bucka-hegy, 19.vi.2004, leg. Z. +Tokar +(RCZT); 5 ♂, Leanufalu, 5-10.vii.1997, leg. B. S. Larsen, genitalia slide 6517 Hendriksen (ZMUC); 4 ♂, 2 km N +Boergoend +, 24-25.vi.1998, leg. B. S. Larsen (ZMUC). Romania. 1 ♂, Dobrogea, Grindul Chituc, Vadu, 17.vi.2012, leg. S. & Z. Kovacs, genitalia slide 5323 Karsholt (RCKO). Russia. 2 ♂, S-Ural, Orenburg oblast, 8 km E Novoiletzk, 8.vi.1998, leg. T. & K. Nupponen (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Altai Republic, Aktash village, 1400 m, 11.vii.2014, leg. J. +Sumpich +, genitalia slide GU 16/1459 Huemer (TLMF); 5 ♂, S Ural, Cheliabinsk +distr +., Oktyabrskoje Selitkul reserve, 5-6.vii.2016, leg. H. Roweck & N. Savenkov (ECKU). Ukraine. 1 ♂, +Borszczow +district, +Ścianka +Hlody +, 27.vi.1938, leg. S. Toll (HNHM); 1 ♂, same data, but 29.vi.1938 (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Crimea, Karadag, 26.vi.1993, leg. A. Bidzilya (ZMUC); 3 ♂, same data, but 3-9.vi.1996, leg. Yu. Budashkin (MZH). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 92). Wingspan 15-18 mm. Labial palpus very long, porrect, brown mottled with some white on inner and outer surface, greyish white on upper and lower surface; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape with up to 5 hairs; flagellum light brown, indistinctly darker ringed. Head, thorax and tegula light grey-brown, the latter with white tips. Forewing whitish grey, densely mottled with dark brown, especially in middle of wing; a yellow streak along dorsum, a yellow streak from base through fold to tornus, a similar streak in middle of wing from one-quarter from base toward apex and a yellow sub-costal streak to middle of wing; fringes light grey. Hindwing whitish grey, darker towards costa, with white fringes. +Female. Unknown. +Variation. The colour of the forewings varies from lighter to darker, depending on the amount of dark brown scales. Light specimens have more yellow between the veins. Worn specimens are generally lighter than fresh specimens. The hairs on the antennal scape are easily lost. +Male genitalia (Figure 220). Uncus slender, nearly two times longer than wide, outer edges almost parallel, apical edge strongly convex; gnathos hook massive, stout, slightly longer than uncus, evenly curved, distal half projected to pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with broad and moderately shallow excavation, medially with additional small emargination, longitudinal sclerotised ridge from anterior edge to middle of tegumen; pedunculi small, rounded, transverse sclerite; valva slender, extending to about middle of uncus, basally widened, with longitudinal ridge, distal part digitate with apex slightly swollen and weakly rounded, setose; saccular area covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, without demarcated lateral humps, sub-ovate vincular sclerite with strongly sclerotised sub-posterior edge; saccus almost sub-triangular, with distinctly concave outer edge, basally broad, distally strongly tapered to pointed apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.8, posterior margin arched, with weakly sinusoid mediolateral projections, separated by shallow emargination, medial part smooth, without sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites long and slender, slightly shorter than maximum width of saccus; phallus straight, with bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds slender, dorsomedially with two minute teeth, elongated sclerotised zones dorsally and ventrally, apex rounded. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus podolicus +is characterised by its long labial palps, slender wings and by the dark brown, longitudinal streak in the middle of the wing, which is absent in +M. balneariellus +(Figs 90-91). Also very similar to +M. niphorrhoa +(p 112) from which it is hardly separable externally. The male genitalia are similar overall to other species of the +M. fallax +species group, but differ from most species by the comparatively slender uncus and valva. From the nearest species +M. balneariellus +(Figs 218-219) they can be separated be the shape of the uncus and the stouter phallus without dentated sub-apical ridge. + + + + +Molecular +data. + + +BIN BOLD:ADB8683 (n = 1). The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. balneariellus +is 6.3% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Austria, Hungary, Romania, Russia (S Ural, Altai mts), Ukraine. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from early June to early July at low altitudes. + + +Remarks. + +Chilopselaphus podolicus +was described from western Ukraine, Borszczow, Hlody ( +Toll 1942 +). +Kasy (1962) +compared +M. podolicus +with +M. balneariellus +and figured the male genitalia, showing clear differences between these taxa, but according to the taxonomic concept at that time he concluded that the former should be regarded as a subspecies of the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/72/1209720EFCB25F8CA57AF2F99C371333.xml b/data/12/09/72/1209720EFCB25F8CA57AF2F99C371333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ce80ee04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/72/1209720EFCB25F8CA57AF2F99C371333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota desantacatarina in litt.; Unavailable, invalid name + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ invalid holotype, 1 ♀ invalid allotype, 4 ♂ invalid paratypes: +"Sao +Bento do Sul. S. C. I/94 M. SOULA det 19//Holotype 2008 + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +S. Soula"//Invalid holotype det. Moore +'15" +(47030862); "Corupa. S.C. II/1938 M. SOULA det 19//Allotype 2008 + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +S. Soula"//Invalid Allotype det. Moore +'15" +(47030863); "Santa Catarina II/92 M. SOULA det 19//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +S. Soula"//Invalid Paratype det. Moore +'15" +(47030864); +"Dec +. 1963 Corupa, S.C. Brazil//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +S. Soula"//Invalid Paratype det. Moore +'15" +(47030865); "06.01.1985 Corupa Santa Caterina Brasilien//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +S. Soula"//Invalid Paratype det. Moore +'15" +(47030866); " + +Pelidnota unicolor + +// +Bresil +Hansa. S.C.//Ru 22.//1 1932//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +S. Soula"//Invalid Paratype det. Moore +'15" +(47030867). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the invalid male holotype and two invalid male paratypes. Box 4618683 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +Soula does not appear in the literature nor has the name been associated with a species description. These type specimens are considered invalid and the name + +Pelidnota desantacatarina + +is +unavailable +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/76/120976398212D462C49E702EDD81F10F.xml b/data/12/09/76/120976398212D462C49E702EDD81F10F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f044eb946cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/76/120976398212D462C49E702EDD81F10F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Callitula pyrrhogaster (Walker, 1833) + + + + +Micromelus pyrrhogaster +Walker, 1833 + + +mutilus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/CE/1209CED2D71F5DC2835342DBBE29FA99.xml b/data/12/09/CE/1209CED2D71F5DC2835342DBBE29FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b7a5de649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/CE/1209CED2D71F5DC2835342DBBE29FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + +Oxychilus draparnaudi (H. Beck, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +E94F290E-6777-5EBE-A1C9-EDA1433C6C8F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Near Brento +(8), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +436 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; identificationQualifier: cf. draparnaudi; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28.VIII.2020 + + + + + +Notes + +The shell is similar to + +O. alliarius + +, but the colour is darker. Both specimens were collected in the wood upstream to the road to Monte Adone-Brento, at a depth of 40-50 cm. This species inhabits the leaf litter in broad-leaved, deciduous forests; caves, even in depth; vegetation and rocky outcrops with a suitable level of moisture and sheltering ( +Boato et al. 1984 +, +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +). It is also common in gardens, urban waste ground, roadside rubbish, compost heaps and greenhouses ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). + +O. draparnaudi + +feeds on earthworms, juvenile slugs, juvenile snails, even cat and dog food ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). Fossils from genus + +Oxychilus + +were found in Quaternary sites near to Pietra Ligure and Capo Mele (Savona, Italy; +Boato et al. 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/09/FE/1209FE8887F055D8A00527AE70F9E1A0.xml b/data/12/09/FE/1209FE8887F055D8A00527AE70F9E1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770e7e72290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/09/FE/1209FE8887F055D8A00527AE70F9E1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +16. +Nais variabilis Piguet, 1906 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Cosmopolitan species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region ( +Stalmakova 1974 +; +Finogenova 1975 +), Lake Vanyuk-ty ( +Finogenova 1966 +), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin ( +Popchenko 1978 +), Lake Bolshoy Ngosovey, lakes in the Kara and More-yu Rivers basins ( +Baturina and Loskutova 2010 +), lakes in the Malaya and Bolshaya Usa Rivers basins ( +Baturina et al. 2014b +), Yuribej River floodplain lakes ( +Zaloznyj 1976 +), North of Western Siberia ( +Zaloznyj 1984 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°34'42.3"N +, +62°52'57.1"E +; +67°32'44.2"N +, +62°55'22.3"E +; +67°32'49.4"N +, +62°53'6.6"E +; +67°31'38"N +, +62°53'2.8"E +); Lake K1 ( +67°36'27.6"N +, +62°51'58.4"E +); Lake Golovka ( +67°35'50"N +, +62°55'25.3"E +); temporary pond near Kharbey ( +67°58'00"N +, +62°34'60"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species was collected from submerged macrophytes, or stones and sand with moss cover (depth 0.2-1.3 m). It was also found in small water bodies or in humid depressions without open water. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0A/0C/120A0C821EB07EB3C69AAD6006D4B4F9.xml b/data/12/0A/0C/120A0C821EB07EB3C69AAD6006D4B4F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d913c0d9440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0A/0C/120A0C821EB07EB3C69AAD6006D4B4F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Xysticus concursus Gertsch, 1934 + + + + +Xysticus concursus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5; +Bonnet 1959 +: 4862; +Gertsch 1934b +: 9, f, desc. (fig. 13); +Gertsch 1939a +: 381, mf, desc. (figs 198, 208-209); +Gertsch 1953 +: 445; +Jackman 1997 +: 170; +Roewer 1955 +: 917; +Vogel 1970b +: 27; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 25 + + + +Distribution. +Childress, Coryell, Dickens, Erath, Hidalgo + + +Time of activity. +Male (July); female (July - September) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [f] + + +Type. +Texas (female, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, no date, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + + +Etymology +. + + +Latin, resemble two other species ( + +Xysticus gulosus + +Keyserling, 1880 and + +Xysticus ontariensis + +Emerton, 1919 = + +Xysticus pellax + +O. P.-Cambridge, 1894, +Gertsch 1934b +) + + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0A/1B/120A1BD6DAEDEA40614957A20E76D9DD.xml b/data/12/0A/1B/120A1BD6DAEDEA40614957A20E76D9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3b31d49dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0A/1B/120A1BD6DAEDEA40614957A20E76D9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of Zosteragathis Sharkey of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-08-14 + + +65 + + +2 + + +225 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 +1860-1324-2-225 +5A043F9D93FA4DD7873A1A0101C849FE +D2C3A41086E452F783AC74CDB886C141 +1401567 + + + + +Zosteragathis phahompokensis Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutellum smooth with punctures. T1 mostly or entirely pale in basal 1/5 or more. T2 mostly pale in anterior half and mostly melanic in posterior half. + + +Description. + +Body length 4.1 mm. Ovipositor length 3.2 mm. Ovipositor 0.8 +x +body length. Number of flagellomeres 31. Notauli sculpture not significantly wider posteriorly. Scutellum smooth with punctures. Mid tibia with 2 apical and 4 preapical spines. Hind tibia with 7 spines/pegs. Second submarginal cell diameter large, about same size as pedicel length (to 1/3 length of pedicel but always wider than pedicel). Wing hyaline, without distinct infuscate areas. T2 0.9 +x +longer than wide. T2 mostly smooth with short longitudinal carinae restricted to area near median transverse depression. +Color +: head black except ventral gena and ventral clypeus yellow; mesosoma black; fore and mid coxa yellow; T1 yellow with large black patch posteromedially; T2 yellow in anterior half. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality Doi Phahompokensis National Park. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: Female: + +Thailand + +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Phahompok NP +, Headquarter, +19.966°N +, +99.156°E +, + +569 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +28.ii-7.iii.2008 +(H1858, T2939), +Seesom, K + +. + + +Paratype + +: Female: + +Thailand + +, +Sakon Nakhon +, +Phu Phan NP +, +Behind national park +office, +17.058°N +, +103.975°E +, + +318 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +23-30.i.2007 +(H097, T1527), Sailom Tongboonchai + +. + +For a map of examined material, see: https://bit.ly/2pIAjaK + + +Figure 16. + +Z. phahompokensis + +: +a) +anterior head. +b) +lateral habitus. +c) +fore wing. +d) +hind wing. +e) +dorsal head and mesoscutum. +f) +lateral head and mesosoma. +g) +propodeum. +g) +propodeum. +h) +T1-3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0A/33/120A33D3D2C141CA56BB2922364F3E85.xml b/data/12/0A/33/120A33D3D2C141CA56BB2922364F3E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a5f9b10e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0A/33/120A33D3D2C141CA56BB2922364F3E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + + +Megacraspedus +quadristictus Lhomme, 1946 + + + + + +Megacraspedus quadristictus +Lhomme, 1946: 537. + + + +Examined material. + +Lectotype ♂, here designated, +"quadristictus" +"Cousson 11.8.03" genitalia slide PGCG 8018 (MNHN) [photographs examined]. Paralectotype ♂, on polyporus with lectotype, same data, but without genitalia slide (MNHN) [photographs examined]. Non-type material. France. 1 ♂, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, +Cipieres +, 9.viii.1995, genitalia slide 5630 Nel (TLMF); 2 ♂, Dep. +Drome +, St. Paul, St. Restitut, Trois Chateaux, 250 m, viii.1984, leg. M. Fibiger & A. Moberg (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Dep. +Drome +, La +Penne-sur-l'Ouveze +, 1-7.viii.1986, leg, H. van der Wolf (RCHW); 1 ♂, Dep. Var, Callas, 5.ix.1997, leg. H. Queis (ZMUC); 1 ♂, Dep. Var, Tourves, grand Tour rout, 30.viii.2002, genitalia slide GEL 1254 Huemer; 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, +Methamis +, 2.viii.1995, leg. G. Brusseaux, genitalia slide 4163 Nel; 1 ♀, Dep. Vaucluse, +Methamis +, le Plafournier, leg. G. Brusseaux, 27.viii.2000, genitalia slide GEL 1265 Huemer; 1 ♀, same data, but 21.viii.2001, leg. G. Brusseaux, genitalia slide 13982 Nel; 1 ♂, same data, but 24.viii.2001, leg. G. Brusseaux; 1 ♂, same data, but 13.viii.2001, leg. G. Brusseaux, genitalia slide GEL 1207 Huemer; 1 ♀, same data, but 2.viii.1995, [second label (!)]: Dep. Vaucluse, Caseneuove, D 35, 380 m, 30.viii.1993, leg. J. Nel [abdomen missing] (all TLMF); 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, Fouix, St. Martin Castillon, 23.viii.1994, leg. J. Nel; 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, Viens, le Calavon, 16.viii.1993, leg. J. Nel, genitalia slide 1156 Nel; 1 ♂, Dep. Vaucluse, Fontaine de Vaucluse, 4-14.viii.1961, leg. H. Malicky, genitalia slide GEL 1204 Huemer; 1 ♂, Dep. +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Alenya, +etang +de Canet 4.ix.1994, leg. R. Mazel (all TLMF). Portugal. 3 ♂, Algarve, Bensafrim, Colinas Verdes, 26.ix.1995, leg. M. F. V. Corley, genitalia slide Corley 773 (RCMC); 1 ♂, Algarve, Estremadura, Sesimbra, 1.ix.2002, leg. M. F. V. Corley, genitalia slide Corley 1879 (RCMC). Spain. 1 ♂, prov. Barcelona, Avinyonet, 27.ix.1973, leg. P. L. Holst (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Barcelona, Anoia, +Odena +, salze 13.viii.2004, leg. E. Requena; 1 ♂, prov. Barcelona, Anoia, +Mirales +, 11.viii.2004, leg. E. Requena; 1 ♂, prov. Barcelona, Bages, Castellfullit del Boix bassa 2.viii.2003, leg. E. Requena (all RCER); 2 ♂, prov. Barcelona, 2 km W Gurb, Vic, 550 m, 15.viii.2001, leg. P. Skou; 1 ♂, prov. Castellon, 5 km E Cuevas de Vinroma, 200 m, 13.vii.1992, leg. M. Fibiger (all ZMUC); 2 ♂, prov. Cuenca, Valdemeca, 31.viii.2002, leg. H. van der Wolf (RCHW); 1 ♀, prov. Cuenca, Paracuellos, 22.ix.1983, leg. C. Gielis; 1 ♂, prov. Cuenca, 6 km S +Salvacanete +, 22.ix.2001, leg. C. Gielis (all RMNH); 1 ♂, prov. Cuenca, +Una +, 1150 m, 28.viii.2001, leg. B. Skule; 1 ♂, prov. Cuenca, Valdecabras, 23-30.ix.1995, leg. J. Wolschrijn (all ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Cuenca, +Una +, Castilla la Mancha, 1300 m, 12.ix.2007, leg. J. Viehmann (RCWS); 10 ♂, prov. Girona, near Sargas at B 432, 650 m, 13.viii.2001, leg. P. Skou (ZMUC); 2 ♂, Granada, 10 km NE Baza, 800 m, 27.ix.1994, leg. H. van der Wolf (RCHW); 1 ♂, prov. Huesca, Biescas, 1.viii,1989, leg. C. Gielis (RMNH); 2 ♂, prov. Huesca, 10 km S Benabarre, +Estena +, 700 m, 18-19.viii.2001, leg. B. Skule & P. Skou; 2 ♂, same data, but 8.ix.2001, leg. B. Skule & C. Hviid; 3 ♂, same data, but 2.viii.2007, leg. B. +Skule +& P. Skou, genitalia slide GU 14/1380 Huemer; 3 ♂, prov. Huesca, 10 km sw Bielsa, Revilla, 1150 m, leg. B. Skule; 1 ♂, prov. Lleida, 30 km NW Fraga, Ontinema, 250 m, 11.vii.1992, leg. M. Fibiger; 1 ♂, prov. Teruel, Cosa, 2-13.viii.1989, leg. C. Gielis (all ZMUC); 2 ♂, prov. Teruel, 4 km E Cosa, 28.viii. 2000, leg. H. van der Wolf (RCHW); 1 ♂, prov. Teruel, Albarracin, Valdevecar, 1200 m, 21.viii.2001, leg. B. Skule & P. Skou; 3 ♂, 2 ♀, same data, but 1150 m, 1.viii.2003, leg. P. Skou; 5 ♂, same data, but 4.viii.2007, leg. B. Skule & P. Skou; 3 ♂, 5 km NW Montalban, 950 m, 17.vii.2003, leg. B. Skule; 2 ♂, same data, but 5.viii.2007, leg. B. Skule, genitalia slide 6492 Hendriksen; 1 ♂, same data, but 3 km WSW Montalban, 1450 m, 6.viii.2007, leg. B. Skule & P. Skou; 1 ♂, prov. Zaragoza, Rio Huerva, Tosos, 550 m, 20.viii.2001, leg. B. Skule & P. Skou (all ZMUC); 3 ♂, prov. Castellon, Penyagolosa E slope, 1450 m, 1.ix.2005, leg. P. Huemer, genitalia slide GEL 1223 Huemer (TLMF); 1 ♂, prov. Valencia, El Saler, Albufera, 5 m, 8.ix.2005, leg. P. Huemer (TLMF). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 138). Wingspan 12-17 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush longer than segment 3, dark brown on outer surface, white mottled with brown on inner surface, white on lower and upper surface; segment 3 white with black tip. Antennal scape with pecten of fine hairs; flagellum light brown ringed with dark grey. Head cream-white; thorax and tegulae as forewing. Forewing light yellow mottled with brown- and black-tipped scales, especially along veins, at base, along costa and near apex; costa blackish near base; fold and sub-costal stripe yellow, area between them greyish; two black dots in fold and two in middle of wing and at end of cell; some black scales along termen; fringes greyish. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes. +Female (Figure 139). Wingspan 13-16 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with white inner surface. Antenna ringed black and cream-white. Forewing with apical half lanceolate, white mottled with light yellow, especially along veins; only a few black-tipped scales, especially as an indistinct sub-costal patch near base, and along termen; the four black dots distinct; fringes whitish grey. Hindwing more slender than in males, white with whitish grey fringes. +Variation. The forewing colour varies from yellowish to greyish. A few specimens have an indistinct, dark, sub-costal patch near base. Worn specimens become lighter, and the black dots can become obsolete, and in such specimens the antennal pecten is often lost. + +Male genitalia (Figs 255-256). Uncus moderately small, basally constricted, irregularly rounded, slightly shorter than broad, sub-basally widened with weak lateral bulge, distally tapered to broadly rounded apex; gnathos hook stout, nearly 1.5 times length of uncus, weakly curved, lateromedially widened, apically pointed; tegumen smooth, with weakly developed ridge anteromedially, anterior margin with broad and moderately shallow emargination, additional small and shallow excavation medially; pedunculi moderately small with transverse ridge; valva long, extending slightly beyond tip of uncus, broader at base, distal part slender, apically weakly curved with broadly rounded apex; sacculus well developed, short, slender digitate; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, distinctly developed lateral humps, vincular sclerites irregularly oblong with broad base; saccus variable, broad, nearly U-shaped to broadly V-shaped, distal third curved to rounded apex or with weakly pointed apex, +moderately +short, ratio maximum width to length approximately 1.2, posterior margin broadly arched, nearly sinusoid, with broad and shallow medial emargination, medial part smooth, with indistinct short sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites short, approximately 0.6 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus gradually tapered, with weakly defined bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds stout, straight, with broadly sclerotised zone dorsally and slender sclerotised ventral ridge, subapically with indistinct tooth. + +Female genitalia (Figure 300). Papilla analis large, apically rounded, slightly longer than segment VIII; apophysis posterior rod-like, approximately 1.2 mm long, posteriorly bordered by large, longitudinal sclerotised field, posteriorly weakly widened and bent at about one-fifth, apex widened and rounded; segment VIII approximately 0.5 mm long, posteriolaterally sclerotised, medially membranous with microsculpture; subgenital plate with sub-triangular, anteriorly pointed subostial sclerotisation with sclerotised oblique rods posteriorly, broad and shallow projection anteriorly, posteriorly extended into short, pointed and flap-like sub-medial sclerites, delimiting rounded ostium bursae; apophysis anterior rod-like, about length of segment VIII; colliculum short and weakly sclerotised; ductus bursae slender, about 2 mm long; corpus bursae approximately 1.3 mm long, slender, weakly delimited from ductus bursae; signum small, laterally oblong spiny plate, with particularly strong lateral spines. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus quadristictus +is characterised by its light grey-brown forewings with yellow veins and dorsum and four black dots, and the antennal scape with a pecten of fine hairs. It is very similar to +M. teriolensis +sp. n., but is on average larger and has more yellow on the forewing, especially along the veins. See also +M. korabicus +sp. n. (p 170). The male genitalia are very similar to several other species in the +M. pentheres +species group but differ by the particularly stout and well sclerotised uncus and other more subtle characters. From the most similar +M. teriolensis +sp. n. (Figs 252-253) they are separable by the broader saccus. The female genitalia are most similar to +M. korabicus +sp. n. (Figure 299) but differ in the subostial sclerotisation and the larger signum with strong spines. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:AAU1830 (n = 5). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is moderate with mean 1% and maximum divergence of 1.6% (n = 5). The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. teriolensis +sp. n. is 9.7% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +France, Spain. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from early August (rarely from the middle of July) to the end of September from the coast to altitudes of ca. 1450 m. + + +Remarks. + +Megacraspedus quadristrictus +was described from an unstated number of specimens ("quelques exemplars") from France, Digne-Le Cousson, in the collection of P. +Chretien +(Lhomme 1946: 537). We have been able to examine photographs of syntypes from MNHN. A male specimen is here designated as the lectotype in order to fix the identity of the species and conserve stability of nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0A/7D/120A7D49F4524D948D5D762EA5954352.xml b/data/12/0A/7D/120A7D49F4524D948D5D762EA5954352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ca906e956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0A/7D/120A7D49F4524D948D5D762EA5954352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of Chilicola (Heteroediscelis), a subgenus of xeromelissine bees (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) endemic to Chile: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Monckton, Spencer K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +591 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731 +1313-2970-591-1 +DD65A7BB1B834CB298BA7E8E2257FA4F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Colletidae + + + +Chilicola (Heteroediscelis) mantagua Toro & Moldenke, 1979 +Figs 1B; 15 +D-E +; 16 +D-F +; 17C; 25B; 27 +C-D +; 31 +A-C +; 32 +A-J +; 49 + + + + +Chilicola mantagua +Toro & Moldenke, 1979: 114-116 (male holotype, female allotype, AMNH [examined]). +Aravena and Toro 1985 +: 177, 179-183; figs 6, 13, 29 (illustration, morphology). +Michener 1995 +: 337. +Michener 2007 +: 184. +Almeida et al. 2008 +: 76 (phylogeny). +Packer 2008 +: 74, 77-78 (phylogeny). Montalva and Ruz 2010: 28 (checklist). +Moure et al. 2012 +(catalogue). +Ascher and Pickering 2015 +(checklist). + + +Chilicola valparaiso +Toro & Moldenke, 1979: 117-118 (male holotype, AMNH [examined]). +Packer 2008 +: 77. Montalva and Ruz 2010: 29 (checklist). +Moure et al. 2012 +(catalogue). +Ascher and Pickering 2015 +(checklist). Syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males are diagnosable by the combination of malar space short (~0.6 +x +clypeal lateral), mesobasitarsus mostly dark, and metatibia with the combination of ventral carina extending full length of longitudinal concavity and smooth, posterior carina absent basally and originating in apical half of ventral carina, and apical lamina reduced (~0.5OD in length). Females are diagnosable by the combination of the malar space short (~0.5 +x +clypeal lateral), metapostnotum with sparse, irregular longitudinal carinae, and protibia yellow along entire dorsal surface but darkened somewhat to yellow-brown apically. Among consubgeners +Chilicola deserticola +is most similar, but can be differentiated in both sexes by the shorter malar space (<0.5 +x +clypeal lateral) and by the characters given in the key. + + + +Description. +Male. Length 4.8-5.5mm, forewing length 3.0-3.3mm, head width 1.1-1.3mm, thorax width 1.1-1.4mm, median ocellar diameter (OD) 0.11-0.12mm. +Colouration: Black-brown except as follows: antenna variable (scape with yellow apicoventral spot to entirely dark; apicoventral rim of pedicel brown to entirely dark; ventral surface of flagellum yellow to yellow-brown, narrowing basally on F1, remaining flagellomeres suffused with brown basally). Following parts yellow: labrum; clypeus except narrowly to broadly dark along epistomal suture and apex usually brown laterad; lower paraocular area extending ~1OD above transverse portion of epistomal suture and not reaching lower tangent of antennal socket; protrochanter apical rim posteriorly; apex of profemur broadly on anterior surface, narrowly on posterior surface; protibia except dark medioventrally; probasitarsus, at least on dorsal half; prodistitarsus, at least on apical two-thirds; narrow apical ring on mesofemur; wide basal ring and narrow apical ring on mesotibia, the latter wider anteriorly; apical ring on metafemur, broad dorsally; broad basal and apical rings on metatibia, excluding apical margin of ventral convexity; metabasitarsus in basal quarter dorsally, extending to apex ventrally; anterior spot on tegula. Apicoventral rim of metacoxa yellow-brown. Ventral metatibial carina black. Metasoma dark brown, T1-T6 marginal zones translucent yellow. +Pubescence: White, hairs generally short (0.5OD) and sparse, not especially plumose; on lower paraocular area and around antennal base moderately long and moderately dense (1OD); genal beard long and dense (0.5-2OD) longest at midlength; discs of mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum mostly bare, few short hairs (0.5OD), denser and as long or longer toward lateral margin as follows: mesoscutum (0.5OD), scutellum (1-2OD) also on posterior margin, longest posteromedially, metanotum (≤2OD); propodeal hairs moderately long and dense dorsolaterally (0.5-1.5OD); T1-T3 apicolateral patches of tomentum (0.5-1OD); S2 hairs long and dense (1.5OD basolaterad, 0.5OD distilaterad, shorter mesad). + +Surface sculpture: Microsculpture imbricate, integument generally dull; punctures generally small and deep. Clypeus and supraclypeal, lower paraocular, and vertexal areas moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) except supraclypeal area more densely punctate toward lateral margin (i≤d); frontal area punctate (i≤d); ocellocular space moderately densely punctate adjacent to compound eye (i=1-2d) becoming impunctate adjacent to lateral ocellus; scape shallowly and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) densely punctate apicoventrally (i≤d); genal area coarsely imbricate to weakly microstriate and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); hypostomal area weakly imbricate and densely punctate (i=d); pronotum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d); mesoscutum and scutellum moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) punctures crowded around median (i≤d); mesepisternum irregularly punctate, sparse below scrobe and anterior of episternal groove (i=1-3d), impunctate just dorsad of scrobe, otherwise dense on hypoepimeral area (i≤d); metanotum moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) punctures crowded around +median +and anteriorly (i≤0.5d); metepisternum densely punctate (i≤d) distinctly longitudinally striate anterodorsally; metapostnotum rugose, fewer transverse lineations and more weakly microsculptured posteriorly; propodeum coarsely imbricate, moderately +densely +punctate (i=1-2d); T1 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); T2-T5 moderately densely punctate-puncticulate (i=1-3d); T6-T7 moderately sparsely punctate (i≥2d); marginal zones of terga weakly imbricate and shiny, shallowly punctate. + + +Structure: Labrum 2.4 +x +wider than long (24:10); malar space ~0.6 +x +as long as clypeal lateral (5:8); LOT below anterior tentorial pits; clypeus ~1.2 +x +as long as maximum width in frontal view (35:29) extending for less than half its length beyond LOT; clypeus lacking median longitudinal groove; subantennal sutures ~1.15 +x +as long as shortest distance between them (14:12); IAD 1.5 +x +AOD (12:8); scape ~2.5 +x +as long as maximum width (23:9); pedicel slightly shorter than wide (7.5:8); F1 slightly shorter than wide (8:8.5); F2 shorter than F1 and ~0.75 +x +as long as F3 (F2:F3 - 7:9); UOD ~1.4 +x +LOD, IOD ~1.1 +x +UOD (UOD:IOD:LOD - 47:51:34); frontal line carinate in lower half, flat above; MOC subequal to width of head (84:83); OOC ~0.7 +x +IOC (12:17); genal area ~0.6 +x +as wide as compound eye in lateral view (18:31); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum - 55:22:10:12; probasitarsus ~3.33 +x +as long as maximum depth (20:6); prodistitarsus ~0.9 +x +as long as preceding three tarsomeres combined (from II to V - 6:5:4:13); metafemur nearly twice as long as maximum depth (61:31); summit of metatibial ventral convexity at approximately two-thirds tibial length; metatibia ~2.2 +x +as long as maximum depth (55:25); in apical view apical lamina of metatibia reduced, short and thick, length ~0.5 +x +OD (5:9); ventral metatibial carina angled ventrad, somewhat laminate, rounded inflection near midpoint, posterior carina absent basally and originating in apical half of ventral carina; metabasitarsus 3.4 +x +as long as maximum depth (34:10); S1 process apical surface longitudinally concave, in lateral view anterior and posterior margins convergent apically. S7 apodemal arm sclerotized margin entire, fully enclosing membranous portion of arm; ventral lobe ~0.5 +x +as broad as basal attached length; dorsal lobe strap-like, subparallel-sided and somewhat anteriorly curved, with basal tuft of long setae and a short apical row, midlength bare. S8 lateral process ~1.1 +x +wider than long, anteromedial sclerotized margin wide and subparallel to margin throughout. Gonobase apicoventral truncate process biconvex and distinctly notched by a width less than one convexity. + +Female. Length 4.5-5.1mm, forewing length 2.8-3.0mm, head width 1.0-1.1mm, thorax width 1.1-1.2mm, median ocellar diameter (OD) 0.10mm. +Colouration: Black to black-brown except as follows: mandible with yellow basal spot, translucent yellow in apical half except apex translucent brown; antenna variable (apicoventral margin of F3 yellow-brown to brown; ventral surface of flagellum from F4 to terminal flagellomere yellow-brown to yellow, flagellomeres suffused with brown basally). Following parts yellow: dorsal surface of protibia, darkened to yellow-brown apicodorsally; apical half of prodistitarsus; narrow basal ring on mesotibia, wider dorsally. Anterior spot on tegula absent or faintly yellow. Following parts brown: apicodorsal spot on mesotibia; apical one-third of mesodistitarsus; narrow apical ring on metafemur (yellow-brown on some specimens). Metatibia with wide basidorsal band yellow-brown. Metasoma black, T1-T5 marginal zones narrowly translucent yellow. + +Pubescence: As in male except as follows: clypeal hairs short and sparse (0.5OD); genal beard sparse (0.5-1.5OD); discs of mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum with +sparse +short hairs (≤0.5OD), longer and denser toward lateral margin of mesoscutum (0.5OD), and toward lateral and posterior margins of scutellum (1-1.5OD), longest posteromedially; scopae on metafemur and metatibia (1-1.5OD); T1-T3 apicolateral patches of tomentum (0.5-1OD); S1 hairs long and moderately dense (≤2OD); S2 scopal hairs (1-2OD). + +Surface sculpture: As in male except as follows: lower paraocular area densely punctate (i=d); scape and frontal, vertexal, and genal areas moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d), scape shallowly punctate, genal area weakly imbricate; hypostomal area weakly imbricate to glossy apically, shallowly and moderately sparsely punctate (i≥2d); mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d); mesepisternum irregularly punctate, sparse below scrobe and anterior of episternal groove (i=1-3d), irregularly spaced on hypoepimeral area (i≤2d); metanotum moderately densely punctate (i=0.5-2d); metapostnotum sparsely longitudinally carinate, carinae irregular; propodeum moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); T1-T5 punctures small and sparse (i=1-3d on T1-T3; i≥2d on T4-T5); T6 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d). + +Structure: Labrum ~2.5 +x +wider than long (21:8); malar space 0.5 +x +as long as clypeal lateral (4:8); LOT below anterior tentorial pits; clypeus subequal in length to maximum width in frontal view (30:28) extending for less than half its length beyond LOT; median longitudinal groove weak on clypeus; subantennal suture length subequal to shortest distance between them (11:12); IAD ~1.5 +x +AOD (12.5:8); scape ~3.2 +x +as long as maximum width (21:6.5); pedicel longer than wide (7.5:6.5); F1 subequal in length and width (6:6); F2 ~0.67 +x +as long as F1 and same length as F3 (F2:F3 - 4:4); UOD ~1.3 +x +LOD, IOD ~1.05 +x +as long as UOD (UOD:IOD:LOD - 44:47:34); frontal line carinate in lower half, flat above; MOC subequal to or slightly longer than width of head (78:74); OOC ~0.75 +x +IOC (11.5:16); genal area ~0.6 +x +as wide as eye in lateral view (16:26); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum - 51:20:10:11.5; probasitarsus ~3 +x +as long as maximum depth (20:6.5); length of prodistitarsus subequal to that of preceding three tarsomeres combined (from II to V - 5.5:5:4:14); metafemur ~2.6 +x +as long as maximum depth (42:16); metatibia ~4.2 +x +as long as maximum depth (55:13); metabasitarsus ~3.67 +x +as long as maximum depth (33:9). + + + +Figure 32. +Chilicola mantagua +: A male habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1 mm B male head, frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm C female habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1 mm D female head, frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm E male metatibia, posterior view†, scale bar 0.25 mm F male S1 process, lateral view†, scale bar 0.25 mm G male S1 process, apical view, scale bar 0.25 mm H male S7, scale bar 0.25 mm I male S8, scale bar 0.25 mm J male genital capsule, scale bar 0.25 mm. + + + + +Material studied + +(38 males & 20 females): Holotype (male): Region V, Lilenes, +S 32.928° +, +W 71.546° +, 19m, 13.i.1967, Toro (AMNH); Allotype (female): same locality and date as holotype, De la Hoz (AMNH); +Chilicola valparaiso +holotype (male): Region V, +Penuelas +, +S 33.149° +, +W 71.559° +, 362m, i.1975, Cerda (AMNH) Region V: one paratype female, same locality as holotype, 5.x.1975, L. Ruz (PUCV); two paratype females, same data, PUCV-ENTO 21480, PUCV-ENTO 21481 (PUCV); one paratype male, same locality as holotype, 23.x.1966, De la Hoz (AMNH); one paratype male, same locality as holotype, 25.x.1966, De la Hoz (AMNH); one paratype male, same locality as holotype, 23.x.1966, H. Toro G. (AMNH); two paratype males, same locality as holotype, 5.x.1975, H. Toro, PUCV-ENTO 21467, PUCV-ENTO 21474 (PUCV); one paratype male, Mantagua, +S 32.866° +, +W 71.491° +, 15m, 13.i.1967, H. Toro G. (AMNH); three paratype males, same locality and collector, xii.1971 (AMNH); two paratype males, +Renaca +, +S 32.972° +, +W 71.544° +, 14m, 20.xi.1966, De la Hoz (AMNH); +one +paratype female, Pr. Aconcagua, 5.xi.1971, A.R. Moldenke, on +Chaetanthera linearis +, INT BIOL PROGRAM 45330 (AMNH); one male, same locality as holotype, 26.x.1979, L. Ruz (PUCV); one female, Lilenes Alto, +S 32.934° +, +W 71.544° +, 74m, i.2000, F. Vivallo (UFRJ); one male, Dunas de +Concon +, +S 32.941° +, +W 71.552° +, 41m, 12.i.1976, G. Cerda (AMNH); one male, +Renaca +, +S 32.972° +, +W 71.544° +, 14m, 22.x.1994, J.G. Rozen (AMNH); one male, same locality, 17.i.1973, G. Cerda (AMNH); one female, Curauma, +S 33.015° +, +W 71.541° +, 61m, 5.i.2000, F. Vivallo (UFRJ); seven males, +Vina +del Mar, +S 33.025° +, +W 71.552° +, 18m, xi.1988, Fritz (AMNH); one female, +Penuelas +, +S 33.149° +, +W 71.559° +, 362m, 22.i.1975, Cerda (AMNH); two males and two females, +Concon +, +S 32.917° +, +W 71.5° +, 60m, 21.x.2008, K.S. Ramos, CCDB-06736 F02 // PCYU-KCC-10040, CCDB-06736 F03 // PCYU-KCC-10041, CCDB-06736 F01 // PCYU-KCC-10039, CCDB-06736 E12 // PCYU-KCC-10038 (PCYU); one female, Mantagua, +S 32.866° +, +W 71.491° +, 15m, 26.xi.1976, H. Toro Jr (AMNH); one female, same locality, 2.ii.1967, H. Toro, PUCV-ENTO 21990 (PUCV); one male, Mantagua Dunas, +S 32.865° +, +W 71.494° +, 13m, 12.i.1976, G. Cerda B. (PUCV); six males and five females, Playa Ritoque, N of +Concon +, +S 32.849° +, +W 71.515° +, 13m, 5.x.2000, L. Packer (PCYU); one male and one female, same data (CTMI); one male, same data, CCDB-03755 A04 (PCYU); two males, Aconcagua Prov. Papudo/Zapallar, 5.xi.1971, A.R. Moldenke, on +Chaetanthera linearis +, INT BIOL PROGRAM 45330, INT BIOL PROGRAM 45387 (AMNH); one male, Aconcagua Prov. Papudo/Zapallar, date unknown, H. Toro (AMNH); one female, Aconcagua Prov., 12.i.1973, A.R. Moldenke, on +Carpobrotus chilensis +, INT BIOL PROGRAM 45397 (AMNH); Region IV: one female, Choapa, Pichidangui, +S 32.1383° +, +W 71.5067° +, 15m, 10.xi.2003, F.D. Parker, pan trap, CHL-14510-85 // Native Bee Survey BBSL695300 (BBSL). + + + +Distribution. + +Coastal, southern Coquimban Desert, from +Penuelas +(Region V) north to Pichidangui (Region IV); 13-362m a.s.l. + + + +Ecology. + +Collected on +Carpobrotus chilensis +(Molina) N. E. Br. (1 record), +Cheatanthera linearis +Poepp. ex Less. (2 records), and +Chorizanthe vaginata +Benth. (1 record). Recorded October to February. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/16/120B163EA81A5166962558D92A584CFE.xml b/data/12/0B/16/120B163EA81A5166962558D92A584CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6f77fa1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/16/120B163EA81A5166962558D92A584CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +On Chinese Trachyphloeini with description of four new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-0449 + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0154 +zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +93 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56059 +1313-2970-974-93 +A7F28C32A0644CAB8F6674462E6D54A4 +3C4B40D4246C57A680AA7657C27AD210 + + + + +Rhinodontodes alashanensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1-4 +, 25 +, 26-27 +, 52 + + + +Type locality. +Alashan, Bayanhaotezhen (China: Inner Mongolia). + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. +China - +Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region +• 1 ♂; +Alashan +, +Dyn-yuan-in +, V.08 +ek +. +Kozlova +[Alashan, Ding-yuan-ying (now Bayanhaotezhen), v.1908, +Kozlov's +expedition]; +Pseudocneorhinus +alashanicus Typ. m.; G. Suvorov det.; ZIN. +Paratypes +. CHINA - +Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region +• 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; ZIN. + + + +Description. +Body length: 3.94-4.31 mm, holotype 3.94 mm. + +Body +(Figs +1-4 +) dark brownish, epistome, mucros, and claws reddish brown, fringe of setae on protibiae yellowish. Appressed scales covering antennae, head, pronotum, elytra and legs, except antennal clubs; scales on elytra oval, wider than long, densely and finely longitudinally striate, very dense, imbricate, six or seven scales across interval width, light brownish on disc with small, irregularly scattered dark brownish and greyish spots and with light greyish stripe along lateral margins, occupying three lateral intervals and very short apical part of elytra. Pronotum and head with rostrum with oval appressed scales standing on their edges and visible only as special structure of narrow short lines, only short flat area behind frons with the same appressed scales as elytra. Semi-appressed elytral setae subspatulate to spatulate, in holotype more slender than in paratypes, approximately as long as half of width of one interval, densely and finely longitudinally striate, creating one regular row on each interval, distance between two setae 2 +x +length of one seta. Pronotum and head with rostrum with almost identical semi-appressed setae, irregularly scattered, on pronotum transversely directed, on rostrum shorter than on elytra and longitudinally directed. Antennal scapes and femora with semi-appressed setae, funicles, tibiae and tarsi with semi-erect, moderately long setae, prominent from outline. Clubs densely and finely setose. + + +Rostrum +(Figs +1-4 +, +25 +) 1.17-1.22 +x +as long as wide, from base slightly, regularly enlarged apicad with straight sides, at apex only slightly wider than at base. Epifrons at basal third distinctly tapered apicad, then weakly enlarged apicad, in both parts with slightly convex sides, at apex distinctly narrower than at base, longitudinally shallowly depressed. Epistome long and conspicuous, distinct in dorsal and lateral view, as wide as apex of rostrum or slightly wider, separated from frons by very narrow carina, in females U-shaped, slender, lengthily exceeding anterior rostral margin, with tips directed anteriad, in males V-shaped, wider, less exceeding anterior rostral margin, with tips directed obliquely, laterally. Frons flat, squamose, bearing in lateral parts four or five pairs of stout apical setae, obliquely directed anteriad. Scrobes in dorsal view visible in apical third of rostrum as narrow furrows; in lateral view narrow, subparallel-sided, weakly curved, directed towards middle of eyes, visible as short furrow only in apical half of rostrum, in basal half with margins weakly indicated. Rostrum in lateral view somewhat convex, separated from head by shallow transverse depression. Eyes almost flat, hardly prominent from outline of head. Head distinctly enlarged basad. + + +Antennae +slender; scapes faintly regularly curved, approximately equally long as funicles, at basal two thirds weakly and regularly enlarged apicad, at apical third enlarged somewhat more, at apex equally wide as clubs. Funicles with segments 1 and 2 conical, long, funicle segment 1 slightly longer and wider than segment 2, in males more slender than in females; in males funicle 1 1.7-1.8 +x +as long as wide; segment 2 1.8-1.9 +x +as long as wide; segment 3 1.1 +x +as long as wide; segments 4 and 5 isodiametric; segment 6 1.1 +x +as wide as long; segment 7 1.4 +x +as wide as long; in females funicle 1 1.7-1.8 +x +as long as wide; segment 2 1.6-1.7 +x +as long as wide; segment 3 and 4 1.2 +x +as wide as long; segment 5 1.3 +x +as wide as long; segment 6 1.4 +x +as wide as long; segment 7 1.6 +x +as wide as long. + + +Pronotum +(Figs +1-4 +) 1.34-1.36 +x +as wide as long, widest just behind the midlength, with rounded sides, more strongly tapered anteriad than posteriad, behind anterior margin weakly constricted. Disc regularly convex. Base arched. Pronotum in lateral view moderately convex, ocular lobes developed. + + +Elytra +(Figs +1-4 +) 1.26-1.30 +x +as long as wide, oval, widest at midlength, with regularly rounded sides; shoulders regularly rounded; basal margin arched. Striae narrow, punctured, punctures hidden by appressed scales; stria 1 at base distinctly curved outwards, sutural interval at base distinctly enlarged. Interval almost flat, equally wide and elevated. Elytra in lateral view convex. + + +Protibiae +moderately long and slender, mesally distinctly, laterally weakly enlarged, at apex rounded, with fringe of short and fine yellowish setae, mucronate, inner margin of protibiae and metatibiae with 2-3 very small, black, almost indistinct teeth; metatibial corbels densely squamose. Tarsi slender; tarsomere 2 1.2-1.3 +x +as wide as long; tarsomere 3 1.5-1.6 +x +as wide as long and 1.4 +x +as wide as tarsomere 2; onychium (tarsomere 5) 1.4-1.6 +x +as long as tarsomere 3. Claws fused at basal third, moderately and regularly divergent apicad. + + +Penis +(Fig. +26 +) short and wide, 1.91 +x +as long as wide, in ventral view at base and at apex approximately equally wide, parallel-sided with slightly concave sides; apex regularly rounded to small, regular triangular prolongation; in lateral view wide, regularly curved, subcrescent-shaped, with slender and short apical elongation. + + +Female genitalia. +Sternite VIII umbrella-shaped with short apodeme. Gonocoxites not examined. Spermatheca (Fig. +28 +) with long, regularly and distinctly curved cornu; corpus large; ramus subsquare, nodulus smaller, subtriangular. + + + +Figures 1-8. +Habitus of species of + +Rhinodontodes + +: +1, 2 + +R. alashanensis + +sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal and lateral view +3, 4 + +R. alashanensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype, dorsal and lateral view +5, 6 + +R. subsignatus + +, female, dorsal and lateral view +7, 8 + +R. subsignatus + +, male, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +China, Inner Mongolia (Fig. +52 +). + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, name is derived from the name of type locality. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhinodontodes alashanensis + +is similar to the only other known species of the genus, + +R. subsignatus + +Voss, 1967. It is possible to distinguish the two species by the following key: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Larger body size, 4.5-5.4 mm. Epistome short, with points narrower than rostrum at apex, in females V-shaped, moderately robust, slightly exceeding anterior margin of rostrum (Figs +5-8 +). Pronotum wider, 1.37-1.41 +x +as wide as long (Figs +5-8 +). Penis with long apical part (Fig. +27 +). China, Inner, Mongolia; Mongolia + + + +R. subsignatus + +Voss + +
- +Smaller body size, 3.9-4.3 mm. Epistome long, with tips as wide or wider than rostrum at apex, in females U-shaped, slender, distinctly exceeding anterior margin of rostrum (Figs +1-4 +). Pronotum narrower, 1.34-1.36 +x +as wide as long (Figs +1-4 +). Penis with short apical part (Fig. +26 +). China, Inner Mongolia + + + +R. alashanensis + +sp. nov. + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F91BFE1193C3.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F91BFE1193C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e2bb2f967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F91BFE1193C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Zammara medialinea + +Sanborn, +2004 + + +. + + + + +The species is endemic to +Venezuela +known only from the +type +series ( + +Sanborn +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F96BFC33925B.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F96BFC33925B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba7e670143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F96BFC33925B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Zammara smaragdina +Walker, +1850 + +. + + + + +Another widespread species reported from +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +, and Central and Neotropical +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +, + +Sanborn +2006 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F9CBFDB79393.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F9CBFDB79393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d764cdab9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF18F9CBFDB79393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Zammara lichyi + +Boulard & Sueur, +1996 + + +. + + + + +The species is endemic to +Venezuela +known only from the +type +series ( + +Boulard & Sueur +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF1BF8D3FF52928B.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF1BF8D3FF52928B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e284e9165d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF1BF8D3FF52928B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Zammaralna bleuzeni + +Boulard & Sueur, +1996 + + +. + + + + +The genus is endemic to +Venezuela +( + +Boulard & Sueur +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF4AFA7BFAC09323.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF4AFA7BFAC09323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f2ef16e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17440210BFF4AFA7BFAC09323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Zammara calochroma +Walker, +1858 + +. + + + + +Specimens have been reported previously from +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, and Neotropical, Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 + +a, Sanborn +2006 +b + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FB0BFEEE91D3.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FB0BFEEE91D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edc9dbe2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FB0BFEEE91D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides yavitensis + +Boulard & Martinelli, +1996 + + +. + + + + +The species is endemic to +Venezuela +( + +Boulard & Martinelli +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FBBBFD459163.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FBBBFD459163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004acd21d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FBBBFD459163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides pseudethelae + +Boulard and Martinelli, +1996 + + +. + + + + +The species is described from +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, and +Venezuela +( + +Boulard & Martinelli +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FC33FA9B9133.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FC33FA9B9133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da148d5769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FC33FA9B9133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides pronoe +(Walker, +1850 +) + +. + + + + +A Neotropical species is described from +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +, + +Sanborn +2001 + +a, Sanborn +2006 +a + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FCE3FC2B96BB.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FCE3FC2B96BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683825cb7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF18FCE3FC2B96BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides picea +(Walker, +1850 +) + +. + + + + +The species is described from +Guyana +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +, +Mexico +, and Central +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFA68FCA49365.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFA68FCA49365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8955164cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFA68FCA49365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Dorisiana viridis +(Olivier, +1790 +) + +. + + + + + +The +FSCA +has specimens from the State of +Lara +, + + +26 +–XI– +1968 + + +. + + +Specimens from +Caracas +, + + +16 +–V– +1968 + + + +and + + + +1 +–VI– +1968 + + +were found in the +ASUT +. + + + + + +The species is widespread across South American having been reported from +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Surinam +, Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFD7BFB079623.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFD7BFB079623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3048637fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFD7BFB079623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides duckensis + +Boulard & Martinelli, +1996 + + +. + + + + + +The +CUIC +has specimens from +Monagas +, +Quiriquire +. + + + + + +Specimens have been reported previously only from +Brazil +(Boulard & Martinellli, +1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFDDBFC9D97F3.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFDDBFC9D97F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d7306d601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFDDBFC9D97F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides distanti +( + +Goding, +1925 + +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +Specimens from +Barinas +, + +8 km +SW Bumbum + +, + +150 m + +, + + +11 +–XI– +1970 + + + +and + +Araguas +, +Rancho Grande +, + + +9 +–IV– +1970 + + +were found in the +BYUC +. + + + + + +The species is transferred to + +Fidicinoides + +based on the generic characters given by + +Boulard & Martinelli ( +1996 +) + +. + + + + +The species has been reported previously only from +Ecuador +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFE03FDCC94DB.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFE03FDCC94DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6526197fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFE03FDCC94DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides besti + +Boulard & Martinelli, +1996 + + +. + + + + +Specimens have been reported previously from +Venezuela +and +Brazil +(Boulard & Martinellli, +1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFE53FD2C9753.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFE53FD2C9753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a1710e13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFE53FD2C9753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicinoides determinata +(Walker, +1858 +) + +. + + + + +A species originally described from +Venezuela +. The species has also been described from +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, and +El Salvador +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Boulard & Martinelli +1996 + +, + +Sanborn +2001 + +a, Sanborn +2006 +a + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFEB3FE1A946B.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFEB3FE1A946B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3f8b16d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFEB3FE1A946B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicina steindachneri +Kuhlgatz & Melichar, +1902 + +. + + + + +A species previously reported from +Venezuela +and +Brazil +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFF13FCB895CB.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFF13FCB895CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f2f5a86f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFF13FCB895CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicina ethelae +( + +Goding, +1925 + +) + +. + + + + +A species previously reported from +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Panama +, +Costa Rica +, and +Brazil +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFF63FEED943B.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFF63FEED943B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfdb2b0dfc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF1BFF63FEED943B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicina sciras +(Walker, +1850 +) + +. + + + + +The species has been reported previously from +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF4AF896FA34924E.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF4AF896FA34924E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afaa707ec9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF4AF896FA34924E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Quesada gigas +(Olivier, +1790 +) + +. + + + + +Probably the New World species with the greatest range extending from central +Argentina +to the southern +United States +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +, + +Sanborn +2001 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF4AFAE0FB1090C5.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF4AFAE0FB1090C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1449b9deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174422109FF4AFAE0FB1090C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Dorisiana semilata +(Walker, +1850 +) + +. + + + + +A very widespread species is described from +Uruguay +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +, +Surinam +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Colombia +, +Panama +, +Costa Rica +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BF93FFF4193E4.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BF93FFF4193E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3359ab8efd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BF93FFF4193E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Ariasa nigrorufa +(Walker, +1850 +) + +. + + + + +This species is also reported from +Venezuela +and +Colombia +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BF9EFFE3493B4.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BF9EFFE3493B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd4021fedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BF9EFFE3493B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Ariasa colombiae +(Distant, +1892 +) + +. + + + + +The species has been reported previously from +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFAAFFB7E9344.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFAAFFB7E9344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cdd9f65ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFAAFFB7E9344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Ariasa bilaqueata +( + +Uhler, +1903 + +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +I have compared available specimens to the +type +specimen and found it them to represent + +Cicada +bilaqueata + +described by Uhler. + +Distant ( +1906 +) + +then assigned the species to the genus + +Rihana + +with a question mark. + +Metcalf ( +1963 +a) + +finally reassigned the species to + +Diceroprocta + +without comment. However, the timbal covers are incomplete so the species cannot be within + +Diceroprocta + +. Following + +Distant’s ( +1906 +) + +key, the species is determined to be in the genus + +Ariasa + +. Further comparison to other + +Ariasa + +species and the generic description ( + +Distant +1905 + +) confirm the reassignment to + +Ariasa + +. + + + + + +Specimens in the +UMSP +are from +Guarico +, +Hato Masaquaral +, + +45 km +S Calabozo + +, + +8.57 +N + + +67.58 +W + +, Galry-For#4, + +75 m + +, + + +12–13 +–IV– +1988 + + +. + + + + + +Specimens have been reported previously from +Brazil +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFB5FFD849004.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFB5FFD849004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cc8c868bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFB5FFD849004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Tympanoterpes serricosta +(Germar, +1834 +) + +. + + + + +A species previously reported from +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Brazil +, and +Argentina +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFBD7FC5F91D4.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFBD7FC5F91D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4006effb85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFBD7FC5F91D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Proarna olivieri + +Metcalf, +1963 + + +. + + + + +A species previously reported from +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, +French Guiana +, +Trindad +and +Tobago +, +Jamaica +, +Cuba +, and Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +, + +Sanborn +2006 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFC6FFE10915C.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFC6FFE10915C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c332cfaafba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFC6FFE10915C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Proarna invaria +(Walker, +1850 +) + +. + + + + +A widely dispersed species reported from +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, Antilles, and Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFCE7FB2B96C4.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFCE7FB2B96C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ec0d14fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFCE7FB2B96C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Proarna insignis +Distant, +1881 + +. + + + + +Another widespread species reported from +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +French Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Argentina +, and Central and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +, + +Sanborn +2006 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFD42FCB6964C.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFD42FCB6964C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b776a09b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFD42FCB6964C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Proarna hilaris +(Germar, +1834 +) + +. + + + + + +The +UMSP +has specimens from Guarico, Hato Masaguaral, +45 km +S. Calabozo, + +8.57 +o N + + +67.58 +o W + +, Savannah #2, 75 m, + +8–9 +–IV– +1988 + +and Aragua, Maracay, + +VI– +1974 + +. + + +The +FSCA +has specimens from Trujillo, Agua Santa, + +VIII– +1968 + +. + + + + + +The species has been reported from around the Caribbean basin ( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFDF2FAA297AA.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFDF2FAA297AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd09a9a031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF1BFDF2FAA297AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Proarna grisea +(Fabricius, +1775 +) + +. + + + + +A widespread species reported from the West Indies, +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Argentina +, and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF4AF80FFBAA92FC.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF4AF80FFBAA92FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d71bc102df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF4AF80FFBAA92FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Fidicina christinae + +Boulard & Martinelli, +1996 + + +. + + + + + +The +LACM +has specimens from +Monagas +, + +42 km +SE Maturio + +, + + +15 +–VI– +1958 + + + +and + +Caso Mariusa +, + +140 km +NE Barrancas + +. +Orinoco Delta +, + + +17 +–VIII– +1958 + + +. + + + + + +Specimens have been reported previously from +French Guiana +(Boulard & Martinellli, +1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF4AFE58FB8C977A.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF4AFE58FB8C977A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec58f09eb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C174432108FF4AFE58FB8C977A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Proarna dactyliophora +Berg, +1879 + +. + + + + + +The +UMSP +has specimens from Falcón, Río Ricoa near Dos Bocas, +11 +o + +17.321 +N + + +69 +o +26.067 +’W + +, +157 m +, + +8 +–VI– +2001 + +. + + +The +FSCA +has specimens from Guarico, +44 km +S. Calabozo, Hato Masaguaral, + +8 +o +34 +’N + + +67 +o +35 +’W + +, + +17 +-III– +1987 + +and + +9–11 +–XI– +1986 + +; State of Lara, Spring +1967 +. + + + + + +The species has been reported from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +and South +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17444210BFF4AFA84FD36961B.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17444210BFF4AFA84FD36961B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be1674d69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C17444210BFF4AFA84FD36961B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + + + +Fidicinoides flavipronotum + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( + +Figures +1–4 + +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +VENEZUELA +. +HOLOTYPE +: +male +, “ +Quíbor +, +Jimenez +, +Lara +, + + +VII– +8–1979 + + +, +R.W. Brooks +, +A.A. Grigarick +, +J. McLaughlin +, +R.O. Schuster +” ( +UCDC +). + + +PARATYPES +: +2 +male and +3 +female “State of +Lara +, Spring of +1967 +, +J.M. Osorio +” ( + +1 +male + +and + +2 +female + +FSCA +, + + + +1 +male + +and + +1 +female + +in author’s collection), + + +6 +male same data as +holotype +( + +3 +in + +UCDC + +, + + +3 +in + +author’s collection) + +and + + +1 +female + +“ +Rancho Grande +, + +1200 m + +, +Parque Nac. Henri Pittler +, +Edo. Aragua +, +T.E. Pliske +, + + +VII– +15–72 + + +” donated to the author from +FIUC +. + + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named for the broad, yellow transverse band across the pronotum. + + + + +Description +( + +Figures +1–4 + +). Ground color castaneous marked with piceous. + + +Head +: About as broad as mesonotum ( + +Fig. +1 + +); piceous; an irregularly bordered ochraceous spot anteriorly on vertex lobe medial to eye extending to lateral edge of supra-antennal plate; transverse castaneous band between eye and postclypeus on gena. Fine silvery hairs posterior and inferior to eye, in fronto-clypeal suture, and under supra-antennal plate; hairs longer around eye. Antennae fuscous with ochraceous flagellar segments. Postclypeus ochraceous with a medial piceous band in central sulcus which extends laterally onto medial portion of transverse ridges. Fuscous marks on lateral portions of transverse ridges, longest and most intense near supra-antennal plate. Anteclypeus piceous medially, canstaneous laterally. Mandibular plate edged laterally with castaneous. Mandibular plate and lateral border of clypeus with numerous hairs. Rostrum ochraceous at base becoming castaneous with piceous tip reaching to posterior coxae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A. Dorsal view of + +Fidicinoides flavipronotum + +n.sp. +holotype male (top left) and paratype female (upper right). B. Ventral view of male (below left) and paratype female (bottom right). Bar = 2 cm. + + + +Thorax +: Pronotum ochraceous ( + +Fig. +1 + +); a small transverse piceous mark on either side of the anterior border reaching to anterior oblique fissure connected posteriorly across midline by transverse castaneous mark enclosing an ochraceous mark along the anterior midline; a transverse band, piceous anteriorly and castaneous (ochraceous in some +paratypes +) posteriorly, extending between medial ambient fissures the width of the mesonotum on pronotal collar. Band extends anteriorly onto pronotum between anterior oblique fissures and along posterior lateral edge of pronotal collar. Mesonotum with a pair of central piceous obconical marks reaching to one third of mesonotum length and transverse black marks along anterior edge which extend under pronotal collar anteriorly; lateral fasciae discontinuous centrally; a small piceous spot anterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation; piceous mark between anterior arms of cruciform elevation which centrally extends anteriorly to the level of the spots. Mesoscutellar plate piceous with castaneous border ( + +Fig. +2 + +). Fine silvery hairs in depressions around cruciform elevation and posterior borders of mesonotum and cruciform elevation. Metanotum castaneous with silvery hairs posteriorly and laterally. Metascutellar plate piceous. Metasternum castaneous. Operculum castaneous, darker at base and along external border; meracanthus castaneous, ochraceous laterally. Opercula of male roughly triangular, not meeting medially ( + +Fig. +2 + +); opercula of female smaller with lighter coloration and long hairs posteriorly ( + +Fig. +4 + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. Dorsal opening to the timbal and timbal cover. B. Male operculum. C. Lateral view of the type male genitalia. D. Posterior view of male genitalia. + + + +Tegmina and Wings +: Tegmina hyaline with eight apical cells ( + +Fig. +1 + +); costal area ochraceous with anterior border castaneous to just past node where coloration becomes piceous; basal cell ochraceous marked distally with fuscous; crossveins ochraceous becoming piceous in distal third of wing. Medial half of anal cell fuscous. Infuscation along marginal veins, ambient vein and transverse veins, heavy around second and third transverse veins. +Hind +wings with six apical cells; venation proximally ochraceous to castaneous, becoming piceous distally. Infuscation along ambient vein and distal one-third to one-half of marginal veins. Proximal one-fourth of wing fuscous. Proximal half and external border of claval area fuscous. Clavus fuscous. + + +Legs +: Castaneous marked with fuscous at joints. Tips of claws black. Fore femora armed with three spines, proximal spine against femur, medial spine at three-fourths femoral length upright and fuscous, distal spine small, fuscous and angled. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A. Lateral view of male genitalia. B. Posterior view of male genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A. Dorsal junction of the thorax and abdomen. B. Female operculum. C. Ventral view of female genitalia. D. Lateral view of female genitalia. + + + +Abdomen +: Tergites castaneous posteriorly, piceous anteriorly; medial piceous spot near posterior border of segment II; castaneous oval within piceous lateral surfaces of segment III; castaneous coloration extending anteriorly along midline about two-thirds the length of segment III and IV and one-half the length of segment V. Long silvery hairs anteriorly on segments, very numerous laterally and across segments VII and VIII. Timbal cover incomplete covering middle of timbal but exposing timbal dorsally and ventrally ( + +Fig. +2 + +). Sternites castaneous, distribution of hairs similar to tergites. Many long hairs extending from posterior portion of segment IX. Pygofer castaneous marked with fuscous dorsally. Uncus rectangular with medial lobes recurved dorsally and lateral lobes curved ventrally forming an approximate right angle; basal part of uncus lobe covered in thick hair ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). Segment nine of female castaneous with fuscous lateral marks; long hairs extend from entire surface. Subgenital plate of female segment seven with a single notch ( + +Fig. +4 + +). + + +Measurements (mm) +. N = + +9 +males + +or + +4 +females + +, mean (range). Length of body: male +30.74 +( +28.90– 31.92 +), female +28.07 +( +26.42–29.20 +); length of fore wing: male +40.88 +( +39.10–42.42 +), female +39.86 +( +39.20– 41.08 +); width of fore wing: male +13.45 +( +12.46–13.84 +), female +12.77 +( +12.36–13.24 +); length of head: male +4.91 +( +4.72–5.18 +), female +4.65 +( +4.60–4.72 +); width of head including eyes: male +13.74 +( +13.16–14.20 +), female +13.09 +( +12.30–13.96 +); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: male +13.76 +( +12.74–14.10 +), female +13.31 +( +12.40–14.32 +); width of mesonotum: male +11.64 +( +11.08–12.08 +), female +11.25 +( +10.72–11.88 +). + + +Diagnostic features +. The broad, transverse, ochraceous band on the dorsal pronotum easily differentiates this species from known + +Fidicina + +or + +Fidicinoides + +species. The most similar species in tegmina coloration and size is + +Fidicinoides besti +Boulard & Martinelli. However + +, the two species differ significantly in body coloration patterns and structure of the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF18FE81FDE6945D.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF18FE81FDE6945D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63d6696607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF18FE81FDE6945D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Calyria telifera +(Walker, +1858 +) + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, and Central +America +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF18FED1FEED948D.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF18FED1FEED948D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe73f42243c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF18FED1FEED948D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Parnisa moneta +(Germar, +1834 +) + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, and +Brazil +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF4AFDCEFE439796.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF4AFDCEFE439796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58927af2c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF4AFDCEFE439796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Taphura hastifera +(Walker, +1858 +) + +. + + + + +This diminutive species has been reported from +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, and +Panama +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF4AFF69FB3895ED.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF4AFF69FB3895ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b93ebd1306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744C2107FF4AFF69FB3895ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Calyria jacobii +Bergroth, +1914 + +. + + + + +The species is endemic to +Venezuela +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F94BFB6A93CB.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F94BFB6A93CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ed945f215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F94BFB6A93CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta ventrilloni + +Boulard, +1985 + + +. + + + + +The species is endemic to +Venezuela +( + +Boulard +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F963FB9C923B.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F963FB9C923B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633fa84c888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F963FB9C923B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta viridicollis +(Germar, +1830 +) + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Paraguay +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Venezuela +, and +Colombia +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F9FBFE4C93A3.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F9FBFE4C93A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb66646fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18F9FBFE4C93A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta spoliata +Walker, +1858 + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Venezuela +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, and +Peru +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FA2EFF4190F6.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FA2EFF4190F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0564bd2417a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FA2EFF4190F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta pilosa +Walker, +1850 + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Venezuela +and +Colombia +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FA7EFB6F9373.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FA7EFB6F9373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a2aac90e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FA7EFB6F9373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta producta +Walker, +1858 + +. + + + + + +The +BMSC +has specimens from +Aragua +, +Henri Pittler Park +, +Rancho Grande Biological Research Station near Maracay +, + +1069 m + +, + +10.15 +o N + + +67.36 +o W + +, + + +29 +–X– +1980 + + + +and + + + +31 +–X–1980 + + + +, + + + +7–XI– +1980 + + + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Colombia +, +Brazil +, and +Peru +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FAA6FB079056.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FAA6FB079056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff6e7d54e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FAA6FB079056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta matura +Distant, +1892 + +. + + + + +The species is endemic to +Venezuela +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FADEFCAA9086.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FADEFCAA9086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c9a4dc42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FADEFCAA9086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta pilifera +Walker, +1858 + +. + + + + + +The +UMSP +has specimens from +Merida +, + + +I– +1970 + + + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Colombia +and +Ecuador +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB06FB0391DE.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB06FB0391DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2614c8f15ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB06FB0391DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta lichiana + +Boulard, +1985 + + +. + + + + +This species was described from specimens collected in +Venezuela +( + +Boulard +1985 + +) but I have specimens from +French Guiana +as well (Sanborn unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB56FB24900E.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB56FB24900E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3147358d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB56FB24900E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta maculosa +Torres, +1948 + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Colombia +, and +Panama +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB9EFF5F916E.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB9EFF5F916E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c583cdc030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FB9EFF5F916E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta gemella + +Boulard, +1985 + + +. + + + + +The species was described from specimens collected in +Venezuela +( + +Boulard +1985 + +) but I have identified specimens from +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Ecuador +(Sanborn unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FC16FF419116.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FC16FF419116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e243d70d516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FC16FF419116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta fimbriata +Distant, +1891 + +. + + + + + +Specimens from Falcon, Curimagua, +1640 m +, + +22 +–III– +1987 + + + +and Merida, Apartaderos, + +25 +–VII– +1988 + +were found in the +FSCA +. + + + + + +The species has been reported from +Ecuador +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FCC6FB1E969E.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FCC6FB1E969E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de44b63123e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF18FCC6FB1E969E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta crocea +Distant, +1883 + +. + + + + + +The +FSCA +has specimens from Merida, Hacienda El Alto, Manzano Alto, +1600 m +, + +8–20 +–VII– +1991 + +. + + + + + +The species has been reported from +Colombia +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFD76FEED962E.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFD76FEED962E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac219a9d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFD76FEED962E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Carineta basalis +Walker, +1850 + +. + + + + +The species has been reported from +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Colombia +, and +Peru +( + +Metcalf +1963 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFD99FEE19745.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFD99FEE19745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ce009b445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFD99FEE19745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Aragualna plenalinea + +Champanhet, Boulard & Gaiani, +2000 + + +. + + + + +The genus is endemic to +Venezuela +( + +Champanhet +et al +. +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFF69FBB39435.xml b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFF69FBB39435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ae540eabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/87/120B87C1744D2106FF4AFF69FBB39435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Additions to the cicada fauna of Venezuela with the description of a new species and checklist of the Venezuelan cicada fauna (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-06-11 + + +1503 + + +21 +32 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1503.1.3 +43231d50-7389-4812-aa11-c35fd4089124 +1175-5326 +273813 + + + + + +Pachypsaltria cinctomaculata +(Stål, +1854 +) + +. + + + + +This species is reported from +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and +Argentina +( + +Metcalf +1963 +b + +, + +Duffels & van der Laan +1985 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0B/B2/120BB2971849938495C0FD6AFF8236EC.xml b/data/12/0B/B2/120BB2971849938495C0FD6AFF8236EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f32f757d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0B/B2/120BB2971849938495C0FD6AFF8236EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828--1093 + + + + + +Micropterus salmoides ( +Lacepede +, 1802) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21182 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′23″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′57″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23743 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′23″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′57″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24471 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′12″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′12″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24472 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′10.1″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′16.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96893 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96894 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96902 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status + +Non-native (100 of the World's and Japanese Worst Invasive Alien Species: +Lowe et al. 2000 +, +Murakami and Washitani 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution +North America. + + +Notes +This non-native invasive species was recorded only from irrigation ponds on our surveys. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/1E/120C1EBCB92C57E6B4100CC223FFB1E1.xml b/data/12/0C/1E/120C1EBCB92C57E6B4100CC223FFB1E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aed977e403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/1E/120C1EBCB92C57E6B4100CC223FFB1E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane 1, Seiki +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Hosoishi 2, Shingo +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Ito 3, Fuminori +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-26 + + +1084 + + +43 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 +1313-2970-1084-43 +F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE +31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3 + + + + +Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846) + + + + +Figs 1c +, 2a +, 4a +, 5a + + + +Queen diagnosis. +Measurements (n = 5): TBL 3.9-4.9 (4.4), HL 1.04-1.09 (1.06), HW 0.9-0.95 (0.94), SL 0.64-0.70 (0.68), EL 0.28 (0.28), EW 0.23-0.26 (0.24), PtW 0.39-0.42 (0.41), PptW 0.50-0.52 (0.51), CI 85.7-91.6 (89.0), SI 67.1-75.5 (71.8), ELI 25.7-26.9 (26.5). Head and mesosoma yellowish-brown; gaster blackish-brown. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae with distinct rugae that are weakly waved. Clypeus with three longitudinal carinae; anterior margin with median notch (impression). Vertex, temple, gena, pronotum and nodes of petiole and postpetiole coarsely reticulate. Mandible densely striate. Antennal scape with long decumbent/suberect hairs. Mesonotum covered with rather regular longitudinal rugae. Posterior declivity of propodeum with 2-3 distinct transverse carinae between propodeal spines. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole coarsely reticulate. Gastral tergite 1 with fine, dense longitudinal striae at base. + + +Caste difference. +Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.5-3.3 (3.0), HL 0.83-0.94 (0.88), HW 0.7-0.8 (0.74), SL 0.56-0.61 (0.58), EL 0.18-0.21 (0.19), EW 0.16-0.18 (0.17), PtW 0.24-0.28 (0.26), PptW 0.31-0.37 (0.34), CI 81.9-85.3 (84.1), SI 76.3-81.4 (79.1), ELI 20.9-22.7 (21.8). Worker much smaller than the queen. Eye smaller; distance between mandibular base and anterior margin of eye longer than major diameter of eye; in the queen, the distance as long as or shorter than major diameter of eye. Mandible more weakly striate and more shiny than in the queen. Entire dorsum of mesosoma puncto-reticulate; in the queen mesonotum longitudinally rugose. Propodeal spine slender and always up-curved apically; in the queen it tends to be more strongly sclerotised, relatively shorter, with broader base than in the worker and apex not distinctly up-curved. Long hairs on antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibiae frequently near suberect; in the queen, these hairs less frequently near-suberect. + + +Specimens examined. + +Kyushu mainland: 2q (dealate), Kyushu Univ. Hakozaki Campus, Fukuoka-shi, emerged from colony collected in +ix. 2015 +by M. Obika and kept in lab; 1q (dealate), +Hongokitakata +, Miyazaki-shi, +21.vii.2020 +, Sk. Yamane & G. Mita; 1q (dealate), Naga-shima, Kagoshima-ken, +31.vii.1979 +, K. Ogata (Figs +2a +, +4a +, +5a +); 4q (dealate), Kagoshima Univ. +Korimoto +Campus, Kagoshima-shi, +7.vi.2005 +, rotting log, Sk. Yamane leg. (JP05-SKY-101); 1q (winged), Kamitaniguchi, Kagoshima-shi, +16.ix.2008 +, attracted to light, Sk. Yamane leg. N. Ryukyus: 1q (dealate), Nakano-shima, Tokara Islands, +31.iii.1991 +, Y. Yamanouchi leg. C. Ryukyus: 2q (dealate), Takabaru, Yoro-shima, Amami Islands, +2.vii.2015 +, dead stem on tree, Sk. Yamane leg. (JP15-SKY-34); 1q (dealate), Shuri, Okinawa-jima, +17.vii.2020 +, in house, Y. Kusui leg. + + + +Figure 2. +Japanese + +Tetramorium + +queens: habitus in profile view +a + +T. bicarinatum + +(Nagashima, Kagoshima-ken, Kyushu) +b +T. cf. kraepelini +(Itoman, Okinawa-jima, Okinawa-ken) +c + +T. lanuginosum + +(Komi, Iriomote-jima, Okinawa-ken) +d + +T. nipponense + +(Umi-jinja, Shikano-shima, Fukuoka-shi) +e + +T. pacificum + +(Upper Thompson Nature Park, +Singapore +) +f + +T. simillimum + +(Yoron-jima, Amami Is., Kagoshima-ken). (Same specimens were used for 'head in full-face +view' +and 'habitus in dorsal +view' +). + + + + +Distribution + +in Japan. +Honshu (Pacific coast), Shikoku, Kyushu, throughout the Nansei Islands, Ogasawara Islands and +Iwo +Islands ( +Terayama et al. 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Tetramorium bicarinatum + +is an alien tramp species found in disturbed areas in warmer regions of the world except in Africa. It belongs to the + +T. bicarinatum + +species group ( +Bolton 1977 +) together with + +T. nipponense + +in Japan. In the queen this species is most similar to + +T. nipponense + +, which inhabits forests, preferring wetter conditions. The possession of 2-3 transverse carinae between the propodeal spines is an important characteristic in distinguishing the two species; in + +T. nipponense + +these carinae are lacking or much weaker (at most one distinct carina present). Furthermore, the propodeal spine is straight throughout its length in + +T. bicarinatum + +, while it tends to have a slightly up-curved apex in + +T. nipponense + +. New queens are attracted to light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFF85FFD1FC86875DFC69CB48.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFF85FFD1FC86875DFC69CB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7df77c974d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFF85FFD1FC86875DFC69CB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + + +Pachybrachis gibbyi + + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Holotype ++ +4 paratypes +. + +USA +: +FLORIDA +: + +Liberty Co. +, + +9 mi +N Bristol + +, + +4. vii.1982 + +, +E. G. Riley +[16 +HOLOTYPE +, +1♀ +, +TAMU +, +3♀♀ +, +EGRC +]. + + + + + +(Received +16 May 2017 +; accepted +7 January 2018 +. Publication date +23 March 2018 +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFC8FF83FD608429FBEACFBA.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFC8FF83FD608429FBEACFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950828e7b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFC8FF83FD608429FBEACFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +6. + +Pachybrachis jacobi +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +50818EF9-C6E2-426B-A154-DBBF0BE1BCED + +( +Fig. 6 +, Map 1C) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, labeled “ +KENTUCKY +: +Logan + + + +Co. / R. Athey Barrens SNP / + +36.8521 +o +N + +, + + +- + + +86.7936 +o +W + +/ + +2.vi.2014 + +, +R. J. Barney +[printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +jacobi + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”. +Deposited +in MCZ. +The +specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to a second point. +It +is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. +There +are +42 paratypes +(2066 +22♀♀ +) having identical collecting data as the holotype. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +23866 +242♀♀ +. See Appendix 6. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow with fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse; L = +1.87–2.18 mm +(mean = +2.01 mm +, +n += 11); W = +0.99–1.18 mm +(mean = +1.09 mm +, +n += 11); L/W = 1.75– 1.89 (mean = 1.84, +n += 11). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.69–0.82 mm +(mean = +0.75 mm +, +n += 11); eyes moderately separated, IOD = +0.20–0.28 mm +(mean = +0.24 mm +, +n += 11); IOD/HW = 0.26–0.37 (mean = 0.32, +n += 11); face yellow with black, W-shaped macula connecting vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes, often expanded to cover almost entire face; punctation dense in black areas, sparser in pale areas; antennae brown to black, not reaching elytral declivity ( +Fig. 6 +). +Pronotum: +Yellow with black, M-shaped macula broad, not sharply defined; punctation dense in black areas, more sparsely placed in pale areas, especially along lateral margins, anterior width slightly less than basal width, lateral margin arcuate basally, PL = +0.56–0.68 mm +(mean = +0.63 mm +, +n += 11); PW = +0.85–1.03 mm +(mean = +0.92 mm +, +n += 11); PL/ PW = 0.66–0.72 (mean = 0.68, +n += 11). +Elytra: +Yellow with black in equal proportion to yellow in no particular pattern; punctation confused in basosutural region, striae weak and incomplete basally, mostly regular laterally and apically. +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; black with small yellow maculae. +Venter: +Black. +Legs: +Black with brown and yellow femoral and tibial spots; front claws not distinctly enlarged. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view near equal width but narrowing slightly to ALM, then gently curved to terminus; OS +ca +. 2 times as long as wide, basal plates lightly pigmented; pre- and post-orificial lengths very small; median lobe very narrowed in lateral view, DEO deflexed at near 30° angle, without denticles or beards ( +Fig. 6 +). Sixty-two males from 10 states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.18–2.36 mm +(mean = +2.26 mm +, +n += 10); W = 1.17-– +1.31 mm +(mean = +1.24 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.77–1.90 (mean = 1.82, +n += 10); HW = +0.81–0.88 mm +(mean = +0.85 mm +, +n += 10); IOD = +0.28–0.32 mm +(mean = +0.30 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.33–0.37 (mean = 0.36, +n += 10). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Jacob Nathaniel Barney, PhD, Associate Professor of Invasive Plant Ecology, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, +Virginia +Tech University, Blacksburg, +Virginia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Undissected males of + +P. jacobi + +can possibly be confused with very dark, punctured specimens of + +P. gibsoni + +and several other similar looking species. However, the slender, upright median lobe is definitive for this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found, often in long series, in scattered distributions across 11 states from +Illinois +to +Kansas +south to +Texas +and +Florida +(Map 1C). + + +Biological Notes. +Labels cited potential host plants as + +Amorpha canescens +Pursh (Fabaceae) + +in +Illinois +and + +Balduina angustifolia +(Pursh) B. L. Rob. (Asteraceae) + +in +Florida +, and from Malaise traps in longleaf pine-turkey oak +Florida +habitats. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCBFF9EFD598784FBC5CFFE.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCBFF9EFD598784FBC5CFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01acdb67427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCBFF9EFD598784FBC5CFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +3. + +Pachybrachis calcaratus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Fig. 3 +, Map 1A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys calcaratus +Fall 1915: 389 + + +. +Knaus 1916 +–1917: 262 (regional species list); + +Hicks 1947: 117 + +(regional species list); + +Wilcox 1954: 390 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + + +Pachybrachis calcaratus +: + +Riley +et al. +2003: 155 + + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +2004: 158 + + +(plant associations); + + +Barney +et al. +2013: 116 + + +(taxonomy). + + + + + +Type Material. +Fall’ s male type, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “N.Ill. [printed, white paper] // Hinsdale / 6/21/93 [hand-inked, white paper] // 6 // TYPE [printed, white paper] / calcaratus [hand-inked, white paper] // M.C.Z. / TYPE 29920 [hand-inked, red paper] // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION [printed, white paper] // +LECTOTYPE +29920 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +calcaratus +Fall 1915 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined and photographed ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Yellow with fuscous maculae to almost black; L = +2.03–2.29 mm +(mean = +2.14 mm +, +n += 10); W = 1.00– +1.19 mm +(mean = +1.08 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.89–2.05 (mean = 1.97, +n += 10). +Head: +Not wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.68–0.77 mm +(mean = +0.73 mm +, +n += 10); eyes narrowly separated, IOD = +0.16–0.21 mm +(mean = +0.18 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.22–0.28 (mean = 0.25, +n += 10); face yellow with brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae, and up to base of upper lobe of eyes, punctation dense, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, M-shaped macula dark brown to black, broadly diffuse; incomplete punctation to lateral margins; PL = +0.61–0.73 mm +(mean = +0.68 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.92–1.06 mm +(mean = +0.98 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.67–0.73 (mean = 0.69, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow, coarsely punctate with fuscous maculae often broadly diffuse to become general color with small, scattered yellow areas; outer striae distinctly impressed. +Pygidium: +Black, with 2 oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Dark brown to black, with standard yellow spots; protibia with subapical rectangular tooth on inner margin and long stout curved terminal spur ( +Fig. 3 +). +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with OS appearing almost round, flattened with large basal plates, POL slightly extended and gently rounded with setae; in lateral view, a flat, broad keel is seen ( +Fig. 3 +). Thirty-three males from 12 states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except terminal tibial spur much reduced, L = +2.10–2.50 mm +(mean = +2.37 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.17–1.33 mm +(mean = +1.26 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.79–1.90 (mean = 1.88, +n += 10); HW = +0.76–0.90 mm +(mean = +0.83 mm +, +n += 10); IOD = +0.24–0.30 mm +(mean = +0.28 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.31–0.36 (mean = 0.33, +n += 10). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pachybrachis calcaratus + +is one of only three + +Pachybrachis +species + +known to have the sexual tibial spur character of the male, and the only species in the eastern +USA +. + +Pachybrachis texanus +Bowditch + +and + +Pachybrachis uncinatus +Fall + +share the tibial spur character, but are only known to occur in +Texas +and +Arizona +, respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from +Minnesota +and +Michigan +south to +Louisiana +and +Florida +. New state records are confirmed for seven states: +Florida +, +Minnesota +, +Mississippi +, +Ohio +, +Oklahoma +, +South Carolina +, and +Texas +(Map 1A). Of the specimens I examined, 81% were from three states adjacent to the +Mississippi +River: +Illinois +, +Louisiana +and +Mississippi +. + + +Biological Notes. + +Lythrum salicaria + + +L. ( +Lythraceae +) was listed on a specimen label from +Ohio +. +In +1947, +Milt Sanderson +, of the +Illinois +History Survey +, collected +77 specimens +near the +lectotype +locale in northern +Illinois +and identified the host plant as “Host #103”. Unfortunately, his notebooks could not be found, and the plant remains unknown (Dmitry Dmitriev, personal communication) + +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCBFF9FFF0C81F5FBEAC8FF.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCBFF9FFF0C81F5FBEAC8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2413ead63aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCBFF9FFF0C81F5FBEAC8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +2. + +Pachybrachis quadrioculatus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Fig. 2 +, Map 1A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys quadrioculatus +Fall 1915: 429 + + +. + + + + + + +Pachybrachis quadrioculatus +: +Fattig 1948: 10 + + +(regional species list); + +Kirk 1969: 89 + +(regional species list); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 163 + + +(catalogue); + +Ciegler 2007: 181 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + +Type Material. + +Fall’ s male type, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “TYPE [printed] / 4- oculatus [hand-inked, white paper] // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION [printed, white paper] // Ga. [printed, white paper] // + +Pachybrachys + +/ 4- oculatus / Fall. [hand-inked, white paper with pink-lined border] // M.C.Z. / TYPE [printed] / 24975 [hand-inked, red paper] // +LECTOTYPE +24975 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +quadrioculatus +Fall 1915 + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined and photographed ( +Fig. 2 +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Small, head and prothorax rufo-testaceous, elytra pale yellow, each with a small humeral and subapical spot; L = +1.79–2.12 mm +(mean = +1.89 mm +, +n += 10); W = +0.90–1.20 mm +(mean = +1.07 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.70–1.86 (mean = 1.77, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.65–0.79 mm +(mean = +0.69 mm +, +n += 10); eyes narrowly separated, IOD = +0.12–0.20 mm +(mean = +0.17 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.17–0.27 (mean = 0.25, +n += 10); face yellow with brown, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes; antennae yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Rufo-testaceous, M-shaped macula brown, broadly diffuse to almost imperceptible; incomplete punctation to lateral margins; PL = +0.57–0.78 mm +(mean = +0.68 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.88–1.04 mm +(mean = +0.91 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.72–0.77 (mean = 0.74, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow, striae mostly regular, baso-sutural punctures confused, punctures brown, standard maculae reduced to a small humeral and subapical spot on each elytron. +Pygidium: +Brown with 2 large, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Brown, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Yellow and brown. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view parallelsided, abruptly narrowing at ALM to extended tip; in lateral view, ALA 40° with setae along edges ( +Fig. 2 +). Nine males from two states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.04–2.20 mm +(mean = +2.13 mm +, +n += 9); W = +1.13–1.24 mm +(mean = +1.20 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.72– 1.82 (mean = 1.77, +n += 9); HW = +0.74–0.81 mm +(mean = +0.77 mm +, +n += 9); IOD = +0.20–0.32 mm +(mean = +0.26 mm +, +n += 9); IOD/HW = 0.27– 0.42 (mean = 0.33, +n += 9). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pachybrachis quadrioculatus + +was obviously named to reflect the four spots on the otherwise pale elytra. Interestingly, Fall referred to this species in three ways: + +quadrioculatus + +, + +quadrioculatus + +, and on the +lectotype +label, +4-oculatus +. This species is relatively rare; only +53 specimens +were available for examination, yet two potential host plant species were referenced on labels. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pachybrachis quadrioculatus + +is only found in two states, +Georgia +and Florida, with Florida being a new state record (Map 1A). + + +Biological Notes. +The following potential host plants were listed on labels: + +Quercus inopina +Ashe + +in Florida and + +Licania michauxii +Prance + +(= + +Geobalanus oblongifolius +(Michx.) Small + +) ( +Chrysobalanaceae +) in +Georgia +. Malaise and flight traps were cited on labels, as were scrub and xeric dune habitats. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCEFF9FFF6D8471FD90CED2.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCEFF9FFF6D8471FD90CED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8484981f5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFCEFF9FFF6D8471FD90CED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +1. + +Pachybrachis lodingi +Bowditch, 1909 + + +( +Fig. 1 +, Map 1A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys lodingi +Bowditch 1909: 243 + + +. + +Blatchley 1924: 51 + +(taxonomy); + +Dozier 1922: 117 + +(regional species list); + +Hughes 1944: 131 + +(regional species list); + +Wilcox 1954: 389 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + + +Pachybrachis lodingi +: +Downie and Arnett 1996: 1317 + + +(taxonomy); + +Kirk 1970: 86 + +(regional species list); + +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972: 30 + +(taxonomy); + +Peck and Thomas 1998: 133 + +(taxonomy); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 159 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +2004: 158 + + +(plant associations); + +Ciegler 2007: 179 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Pachybrachis jacobi + +holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + + +Type Material. +A male from the MCZ-BOW, here designated as +lectotype +of Bowditch’ s + +P. lodingi + +and labeled “6 // Spring Hill / Ala. 5/9/06 [hand-inked, white paper] // + +lodingi + +/ Type 6 [handinked, white paper] // Type / F. C. B. Collection [printed, pink paper] // +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +lodingi +Bowditch 1909 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined and photographed ( +Fig. 1 +). A female from the MCZ-BOW, labeled “ +♀ +// Grand Bay / Ala. VII/06 [hand-inked, white paper] // + +lodingi + +/ Type +♀ +[hand-inked, white paper] // Type / F. C. B. Collection [printed, pink paper] // Type [printed] / 8666 [hand-inked, red paper]” is herein designated as a +paralectotype +, “ +PARALECTOTYPE +8666 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +lodingi +Bowditch 1909 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”. Additional females from Grand Bay ( +2♀♀ +) and Spring Hill ( +1♀ +), +Alabama +are also designated as +paralectotypes +, “ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +lodingi +Bowditch 1909 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Dull, pale yellow with brown to black punctures; L = +1.84–2.04 mm +(mean = +1.91 mm +, +n += 10); W = +0.95–1.17 mm +(mean = +1.07 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.74–1.85 (mean = 1.78, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.66–0.77 mm +(mean = +0.74 mm +, +n += 10); eyes widely separated, IOD = +0.24–0.30 mm +(mean = +0.26 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.33–0.40 (mean = 0.36, +n += 10); face pale yellow with sparse, brown to black punctures, reduced on midline between eyes; antennae yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, M-shaped macula dark brown to black, broadly diffuse to almost imperceptible; incomplete punctation to lateral margins; PL = +0.60–0.69 mm +(mean = +0.65 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.88–1.03 mm +(mean = +0.93 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.63–0.72 (mean = 0.69, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow striae mostly regular, punctures brown to black, standard maculae not present. +Pygidium: +Entirely yellow. +Venter: +Entirely black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Yellow. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view parallel-sided, abruptly narrowing at ALM to rounded extended tip; in lateral view, ALA 30° with setae along edges ( +Fig. 1 +). Twenty-four males from six states were dissected. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Pachybrachis luctuosus + +, syntype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.06–2.42 mm +(mean = +2.23 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.14–1.38 mm +(mean = +1.26 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.74–1.82 (mean = 1.78, +n += 10); HW = +0.76– 0.90 mm +(mean = +0.84 mm +, +n += 10); IOD = +0.31–0.38 mm +(mean = +0.35 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/ HW = 0.41–0.44 (mean = 0.42, +n += 10). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pachybrachis lodingi + +is one of the few species in the eastern +USA +that belongs to Fall’ s (1915) Group B species-group, which Fall described as species wholly or in great part yellow and elytra without standard spots. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pachybrachis lodingi + +is found in five southeastern Gulf coast states from +Alabama +to +North Carolina +, with the greatest concentration in +Florida +(Map 1A). The specimens from +Illinois +and +Ohio +would seem to be outliers, with the +two females +from +Illinois +being a new state record. + + +Biological Notes. +The following potential host plants were listed on labels: + +Erigeron +( +Coryza +) +canadensis + +(L.) and + +Erigeron + +( + +ramosus + +) +strigosus +Muhl. Ex Willd. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Eupatorium capillifolium +(Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton (Asteraceae) + +, + +Ceratiola ericoides +Michx. (Ericaceae) + +, and + +Quercus +sp. + +in Florida, and + +Hypericum +sp. + +and + +Tephrosia +sp. (Fabaceae) + +in +Georgia +. The following traps and habitats were also listed: Malaise trap, yellow pan trap, xeric oak hammock, longleaf pine-turkey oak-wiregrass, and longleaf pine-turkey oak burn zone. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD2FF86FF5180E7FBC8C8E9.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD2FF86FF5180E7FBC8C8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ae11e40f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD2FF86FF5180E7FBC8C8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +10. + +Pachybrachis relictus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Fig. 10 +, Map 2A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys relictus +Fall 1915: 424 + + +. + +Wilcox 1954: 391 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + + +Pachybrachis relictus +: +Downie and Arnett 1996: 1319 + + +(catalogue); + +Barney 1984: 141 + +(regional species list); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 163 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +2004: 161 + + +(plant associations). + + + + + +Type Material. + +Fall’ s male type, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “Frmghm. / Mass. / Frost [printed, white paper] // VIII-14-07 [handinked] // 6 // TYPE / + +relictus + +[hand-inked, white paper] // Type 24976 [hand-inked, red paper] // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION // +LECTOTYPE +24976 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +relictus +Fall 1915 + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 10 +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Yellow, with dark brown to fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse; L = +1.97–2.28 mm +(mean = +2.13 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.02–1.18 mm +(mean = +1.10 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.84–2.09 (mean = 1.94, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.69–0.77 mm +(mean = +0.72 mm +, +n += 10); eyes moderately separated, IOD = +0.18–0.21 mm +(mean = +0.19 mm +, +n += 10), IOD/HW = 0.25–0.29 (mean = 0.27, +n += 10); face yellow with dark brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense, antennae yellowbrown, almost reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, dark brown to black M broadly diffuse, leaving small, scattered, yellow spots, incomplete punctation to side margins, PL = +0.62–0.71 mm +(mean = +0.66 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.90–1.04 mm +(mean = +0.93 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.69–0.73 (mean = 0.71, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Confused punctures in basosutural region, striae impressed, especially posteriorly and laterally, irregular in middle, marginal interspace mostly impunctate. +Pygidium: +Dark brown to black with 2 oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Dark brown to black with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with wide, parallel-sided shaft, gently rounding to terminus, with sclerotized, lateral basal plates and reduced PRL. POL, best seen in the lateral view, with ALA deflexed near 60°. Base wide, with mid-keel or ridge eventually narrowing at ALA. Long setae present along edges of deflexation, but no denticles present at ALM ( +Fig. 10 +). Thirty-nine males from 14 states and provinces were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.07–2.46 mm +(mean = +2.26 mm +, +n += 9); W = +1.15–1.31 mm +(mean = +1.23 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.77– 1.91 (mean = 1.84, +n += 9); HW = +0.71–0.84 mm +(mean = +0.79 mm +, +n += 9); IOD = +0.23–0.32 mm +(mean = +0.28 mm +, +n += 9). + + + + +Remarks. +Fall (1915) +believed that + +P. relictus + +was a widely dispersed species in the northeastern +USA +, being found from +New York +to +Tennessee +. Dissection of many males in the MCZ-FALL and MCZ collections, each bearing a Fall identification label, revealed a mixture of four species: true + +P. relictus + +from +Massachusetts +(as compared to the +lectotype +); + +P. gibsoni + +from +Massachusetts +(labels often read “ + +relictus + +var (?)”, some with same label as +lectotype +); + +P. mcmeansi + +from +Massachusetts +and +Tennessee +; and + +P. luctuosus + +from +New Jersey +. This illustrates the difficulty in separating + +Pachybrachis + +specimens from the same collecting event to species, pre-dissection, even for an expert like Fall. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pachybrachis relictus + +is found in the northeast from +Québec +and +Maine +to +Indiana +and +South Carolina +. New state records are confirmed for four states: +Michigan +, +New Hampshire +, +North Carolina +, and +South Carolina +(Map 2A). + + +Biological Notes. +A label cited a specimen collected from + +Quercus +sp. + +in +Ontario +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD2FF8BFCBF87F4FDE4CE6E.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD2FF8BFCBF87F4FDE4CE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072229db279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD2FF8BFCBF87F4FDE4CE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +11. + +Pachybrachis parvus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Fig. 11 +, Map 2B) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys cephalicus +, var. +parvus +Fall 1915: 419 + + +. + +Fattig 1948: 10 + +(regional species list); + +Wilcox 1954: 391 + +(taxonomy). +New status. + + + + + + +Pachybrachis cephalicus +, var. +parvus +: +Downie and Arnett 1996: 1317 + + +(catalogue); + +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972: 33 + +(taxonomy); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 156 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Pachybrachis relictus + +, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) + +Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + +Type Material. + +Fall’ s male type, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “vicinity / +N.Y.City +[hand-written, white paper] // 7.24 / 92 [handwritten, grey paper] // TYPE / var- [printed, white paper] / + +parvus + +[hand-written] // M.C.Z. / Type [printed] / 24960 [hand-written, red paper] //H.C. FALL / COLLECTION // +LECTOTYPE +24960 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +parvus +Fall 1915 + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 11 +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Yellow with brown punctures, standard maculae diffuse; L = +1.74–1.93 mm +(mean = +1.80 mm +, +n += 11); W = +0.90–1.03 mm +(mean = +0.97 mm +, +n += 11); L/W = 1.80– 1.90 (mean = 1.86, +n += 11). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.60–0.71 mm +(mean = +0.65 mm +, +n += 11); eyes narrowly separated, IOD = +0.15–0.20 mm +(mean = +0.18 mm +, +n += 11), IOD/HW = 0.24–0.30 (mean = 0.27, +n += 11); face yellow with brown, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes, often diffuse and heavily punctate; antennae yellow-brown, almost reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, brown, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, often only leaving small, scattered, yellow spots, punctate to lateral margins, PL = +0.53–0.64 mm +(mean = +0.59 mm +, +n += 11); PW = +0.74–0.87 mm +(mean = +0.83 mm +, +n += 11); PL/PW = 0.65–0.75 (mean = 0.71, +n += 11). +Elytra: +Punctation broadly confused, marginal interspace numerously punctate, striae irregular or fragmental and lightly impressed. +Pygidium: +Brown with 2 oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Brown with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with shaft narrowest at base, widest at ALM, then gently rounding to terminus, with sclerotized, lateral basal plates and reduced PRL. POL, best seen in the lateral view, with ALA near 65°. Base wide, with mid-keel or ridge eventually narrowing at ALA. Long setae present along edges of deflexation, but no denticles present at ALM ( +Fig. 11 +). Forty-eight males from 13 states and provinces were dissected. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Pachybrachis parvus + +, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +1.90–2.22 mm +(mean = +2.01 mm +, +n += 9); W = +1.02–1.24 mm +(mean = +1.10 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.79– 1.86 (mean = 1.82, +n += 9); HW = +0.70–0.80 mm +(mean = +0.74 mm +, +n += 9); IOD = +0.21–0.28 mm +(mean = +0.25 mm +, +n += 9). + + + + +Remarks. +Fall (1915) +described + +P. parvus + +as a variation of + +P. cephalicus + +. Dissection of the + +P +. +parvus + +and + +P +. +cephalicus + +lectotypes +revealed + +P. parvus + +to be quite distinct. Therefore, I am elevating it to full species status. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from +Québec +and +Michigan +to +Alabama +and +South Carolina +(Map 2B). New state records are confirmed for six states and provinces that were not reported for + +P. cephalicus +( + +Riley +et al. +2003 + +) + +: +Ontario +, +Québec +, +Connecticut +, +Michigan +, +Ohio +, and +Pennsylvania +. + + +Biological Notes. +Labels cited potential host plants as + +Potentilla +sp. (Rosaceae) + +in +Ontario +, + +Alnus +sp. (Betulaceae) + +in +Alabama +, and + +Desmodium lineatum +(Michx.) DC. (Fabaceae) + +in +West Virginia +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD4FF86FD71834BFDEACFDE.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD4FF86FD71834BFDEACFDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffdc0403f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD4FF86FD71834BFDEACFDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +9. + +Pachybrachis matthewi +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +833E1B49-65C4-4AE2-A0C8-9A8FF73E6A87 + +( +Fig. 9 +, Map 2A) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, labeled “KY: +Trigg Co. +/ Fort Campbell 41-01 / + +36.689156 +o +N + +, - + +87.686699 +o +W + +/ + +18 June 2008 + +/ +R. J. Barney +[printed, black on white] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // + +Pachybrachis + +/ #30 [hand-written, white paper] / det. +E. G. Riley +2009 [printed, white paper] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +matthewi + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”. Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to the point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are +seven paratypes +(566 +2♀♀ +) with identical collecting data. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +13966 +158♀♀ +. See Appendix 9. + + + + +Description. Male. +Large, yellow with reduced brown-black maculae; L = +2.07–2.42 mm +(mean = +2.18 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.10–1.22 mm +(mean = +1.17 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.80–1.92 (mean = 1.87, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.73–0.83 mm +(mean = +0.77 mm +, +n += 10); eyes moderately separated, IOD = +0.18–0.26 mm +(mean = +0.22 mm +, +n += 10), IOD/HW = 0.25–0.33 (mean = 0.29, +n += 10); face yellow with brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes; punctation dense in black areas, sparser in pale areas; antennae brown to black, reaching elytral declivity ( +Fig. 9 +). +Pronotum: +Yellow with brown to black, M-shaped macula broad, not sharply defined and usually reduced to fragments; punctation dense in dark areas, more sparsely placed in pale areas, especially along lateral margins; PL = +0.67–0.80 mm +(mean = +0.71 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.94–1.12 mm +(mean = 1.00 mm, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.68–0.74 (mean = 0.71, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow with brown to black maculae often reduced to 3 small lateral spots and 3 adjacent mid-elytral spots; striae especially confused in basosutural region and incomplete basally, most regular laterally and apically, very little inter-strial punctation ( +Fig. 9 +). +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; brown to black with large, confluent, oval, yellow maculae occupying majority of surface. +Venter: +Black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Black with brown and yellow femoral and tibial spots; front claws not distinctly enlarged. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in enface view very wide, sides parallel to ALM,then gently curved to terminus; pre- and post-orificial lengths negligible, thus OS very large, with large, pigmented basal plates occupying half OS; median lobe in lateral view with inflated base, narrowing to a ridge-like keel at ALA, formed by 2 shallow depressions as seen from sub-en-face view; DEO deflexed at near 60° angle, without denticles or beards ( +Fig.9 +). Fifty-six males from seven states were dissected. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Pachybrachis matthewi + +holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.28–2.67 mm +(mean = +2.51 mm +, +n += 11); W = +1.25–1.44 mm +(mean = +1.38 mm +, +n += 11); L/W = 1.76– 1.86 (mean = 1.82, +n += 11); HW = +0.83–0.97 mm +(mean = +0.90 mm +, +n += 11); IOD = +0.26–0.36 mm +(mean = +0.30 mm +, +n += 11). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Matthew Robert Barney, Heartland Master PIT Trainer, Frito-Lay North America, Inc., Louisville, +Kentucky +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pachybrachis matthewi + +is very similar to + +P. varians + +and may eventually be determined to be a more northern variation. + +Pachybrachis matthewi + +is larger than + +P. varians + +, with reduced maculation, greater interspace punctation, and longer antennae. The median lobe of the aedeagus is significantly wider in en-face view, but the overall configuration is very similar ( +Figs. 8 +and +9 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the mid- +Mississippi +River Valley from +Missouri +and +Kentucky +to +Oklahoma +and +Alabama +(Map 2A). + + +Biological Notes. +I collected this species on + +Hypericum dolabriforme +Vent. + +in +Kentucky +and on + +Hypericum +spp. + +in +Oklahoma +and +Tennessee +. Labels also cited potential host plants as + +Rhus aromatica +Aiton + +in +Kentucky +and + +Apocynum sibiricum +Jacq. + +(= +cannabinum +L.) ( +Apocynaceae +) in +Illinois +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD6FF80FD518424FBC5CC38.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD6FF80FD518424FBC5CC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a886922f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD6FF80FD518424FBC5CC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +8. + +Pachybrachis varians +Bowditch, 1909 + + +( +Fig. 8 +, Map 2A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys varians +Bowditch 1909: 321 + + +. + +Blatchley 1924: 51 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + + +Pachybrachis varians +: +Fattig 1948: 10 + + +(regional species list); + +Kirk 1970: 86 + +(regional species list); + +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972: 35 + +(taxonomy); + +Peck and Thomas 1998: 134 + +(catalogue); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 164 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +2004: 162 + + +(plant associations); + +Ciegler 2007: 183 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Pachybrachis varians +. + +A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + + +Type Material. +A male from the MCZ-BOW, here designated as +lectotype +and labeled “Opelousas / La June [printed, white paper] // 6 // varians / Type 6 [hand-inked, white paper] // TYPE / F. C. B. Coll. [printed, pink paper] // Type 8789 [hand-inked, red paper] // +LECTOTYPE +8789 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +varians +Bowditch 1909 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 8 +). A female from the MCZ- BOW, labeled “Opelousas, La June / Pilate VI [printed, white paper] // varians / Type +♀ +[hand-inked, white paper] // TYPE / F. C. B. Coll. [printed, pink paper]”, and 13 (766 +6♀♀ +) specimens with identical labels to the +lectotype +, except one labeled “May”, are herein designated +paralectotypes +[ +PARALECTOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +varians +Bowditch 1909 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Robust, yellow, with fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse, lustre dull; L = +1.81–1.98 mm +(mean = +1.94 mm +, +n += 10); W = +0.99–1.10 mm +(mean = +1.02 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.82–1.94 (mean = 1.88, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.66–0.74 mm +(mean = +0.70 mm +, +n += 10); eyes moderately separated, IOD = +0.15–0.20 mm +(mean = +0.17 mm +, +n += 10), IOD/HW = 0.19–0.29 (mean = 0.24, +n += 10); face yellow with black, diffuse, W-shaped macula connecting vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense, antennae yellowbrown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, dark brown to black M broadly diffuse, leaving small, scattered, yellow spots, lateral margins smooth, PL = +0.59–0.67 mm +(mean = +0.63 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.88–0.93 mm +(mean = +0.91 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.66–0.73 (mean = 0.69, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Striae distinctly impressed, 2–4 mostly and 7–8 entirely regular (8 +th +sigmoidal dislocation behind humerus), 5–6 much broken; marginal interspace mostly impunctate. +Pygidium: +Dark brown to black with 2 oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Dark brown to black with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with parallel-sided shaft, quickly narrowing to extended terminus, with sclerotized basal plates and reduced PRL. POL, best seen in the lateral view, with ALA nearr 60°. Base wide, then narrowing at ALA. Long setae present along edges of deflexation, but no denticles present at ALM ( +Fig. 8 +). Sixty-two males from seven states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +1.97–2.28 mm +(mean = +2.17 mm +, +n += 11); W = +1.03–1.26 mm +(mean = +1.18 mm +, +n += 11); L/W = 1.78– 1.90 (mean = 1.83, +n += 11); HW = +0.76–0.87 mm +(mean = +0.81 mm +, +n += 11); IOD = +0.19–0.28 mm +(mean = +0.25 mm +, +n += 11). + + + + +Remarks. +Bowditch’ s +lectotypes +and +paralectotypes +from Opelousas, +Louisiana +are very distinctive, but very few specimens in collections are identified as + +P. varians + +. +Fall (1915) +reported its distribution from +Texas +to +Georgia +and all the way to Key West, +Florida +. A new species in this current study, + +P. matthewi + +, is very similar to + +P. varians + +and may eventually be determined to be a more northern variation. + +Pachybrachis matthewi + +is larger than + +P. varians + +, with reduced maculation, greater interspace punctation, and longer antennae. The median lobe of the aedeagus is significantly wider in en-face view, but the overall configuration is very similar ( +Figs. 8 +and +9 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the lower +Mississippi +River Valley and western Gulf coast and from +Oklahoma +and +Texas +to +Louisiana +and +Alabama +(Map 2A). New state records are + + +confirmed for three states: +Arkansas, Oklahoma +, and +Tennessee +. + + +Biological Notes. +One label referenced collection of this species on Leguminosae in +Mississippi +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD8FFB3FF6A8792FBFEC904.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD8FFB3FF6A8792FBFEC904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40785e49cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD8FFB3FF6A8792FBFEC904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +17. + +Pachybrachis confederatus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +22F +, Map 3A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys confederatus +Fall 1915: 387 + + +. + +Wilcox 1954: 390 + +(taxonomy). + + + + + + +Pachybrachis confederatus +: +Fattig 1948: 9 + + +(regional species list); + +Downie and Arnett 1996: 1317 + +(catalogue); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 156 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +2004: 156 + + +(plant associations); + +Ciegler 2007: 178 + +(taxonomy, plant association). + + + + + + +Pachybrachys tybeensis +Fall 1915: 388 + + +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + + +Pachybrachis tybeensis +: +Fattig 1948: 9 + + +(regional species list); + +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972: 32 + +(taxonomy); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 164 + + +(catalogue); + +Ciegler 2007: 182 + +(taxonomy, plant association). + + + + + +Type Material. + +Fall’ s male type of + +P. confederatus + +, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “N. Y. // 6 // Collection / +J. B. Smith +[printed, white paper] // TYPE [printed, white paper] / + +confederatus + +[hand-inked, white paper] // Type 24925 [hand-inked, red paper] // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION // +LECTOTYPE +24925 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +confederatus +Fall 1915 + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 17 +) + +. + + + +Fall’ s male type of + +P. tybeensis + +, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “Tybee Is / VII – 2 [hand-inked] Ga [printed, white paper] // 6 // TYPE [printed, white paper] / + +tybeensis + +[handinked, white paper] // Coll. by / +H.A. Wenzel +[printed, white paper] // H.C. FALL / COL- LECTION [printed, white paper] // M. C. Z. / Type [printed] / 24983 [hand-inked, red paper] // +LECTOTYPE +24983 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +tybeensis +Fall 1915 + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 22F +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Yellow, with rufous to fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse, often dark brown or fuscous; L = +1.84–2.21 mm +(mean = 2.00 mm, +n += 9); W = +0.97–1.19 mm +(mean = +1.05 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.82–2.00 (mean = 1.90, +n += 9). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.61–0.78 mm +(mean = +0.69 mm +, +n += 9); eyes narrowly separated, IOD = +0.10–0.18 mm +(mean = +0.14 mm +, +n += 9); IOD/HW = 0.17–0.24 (mean = 0.20, +n += 9); face yellow with brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobe of eyes, punctation dense, antennae brown, reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, M-shaped macula dark brown to black, broadly diffuse; incomplete punctation to lateral margins; PL = +0.57– 0.76 mm +(mean = +0.65 mm +, +n += 9); PW = +0.80–1.04 mm +(mean = +0.89 mm +, +n += 9); PL/ PW = 0.69–0.77 (mean = 0.73, +n += 9). +Elytra: +Yellow, with rufous to fuscous punctures, confused in baso-sutural region; standard maculae diffuse, often dark brown or fuscous; striae distinctly impressed, subhumeral striae dislocated. +Pygidium: +Dark brown to black, with 2 oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Dark brown to black, with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS within parallel-sided shaft, with reduced PRL. Thickened sides gently narrow to extended POL deflexed at near 90° angle at ALM, thereby creating a triangular, arrowheadshaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting denticles or protuberances ( +Fig. 17G +). EFW = +0.21–0.25 mm +(mean = +0.23 mm +, +n += 9); AAM = +0.08–0.15 mm +(mean = +0.11 mm +, +n += 9); AAL = +0.09–0.15 mm +(mean = +0.13 mm +, +n += 9); AAW = +0.09–0.13 mm +(mean = +0.11 mm +, +n += 9); AAL/AAW = 0.88–1.36 (mean = 1.11, +n += 9). Ten males from five states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +1.97–2.29 mm +(mean = +2.13 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.05–1.31 mm +(mean = +1.16 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.75– 1.89 (mean = 1.84, +n += 10); HW = +0.68–0.78 mm +(mean = +0.75 mm +, +n += 10); IOD = +0.15–0.25 mm +(mean = +0.18 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.22– 0.31 (mean = 0.24, +n += 10). + + + + +Remarks. +Historically, few if any specimens were identified in collections as + +P. confederatus + +or + +P. tybeensis + +. +Fall (1915) +believed + +P. confederatus + +to be closely allied to + +P. relictus + +and + +P. tybeensis + +. While these three species are virtually indistinguishable externally, comparison of the aedeagal median lobe of the +lectotypes +reveals + +P. confederatus + +and + +P. tybeensis + +to be identical, and distinctly different from + +P. relictus + +. + + +After examining 70,000 specimens of + +Pachybrachis + +, I found less than +five specimens +identified as + +P. tybeensis + +, but none could be confirmed via dissection. In an attempt to locate additional specimens, I visited Tybee Island on +3 June 2016 +. Tybee is a barrier island of only 6.0 km +2 +( +2.3 mi +2 +), and I literally searched the entire island looking for specimens of + +P. tybeensis + +but was unsuccessful. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is sparsely distributed across the eastern +USA +(Map 3A). New state records are confirmed for two states: +Florida +and +Indiana +. + + +Biological Notes. + +Labels documented specimens collected from beating + +Quercus +sp. + +in +Florida +and in a pine barren in +New York +. A +Malaise trap +was reported as a collection method on a label + +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD9FF8DFF1F8190FCA3CBB5.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD9FF8DFF1F8190FCA3CBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac7987ea2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFD9FF8DFF1F8190FCA3CBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +16. + +Pachybrachis walteri +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +96680F60-E8DF-480D-9CCD-F89372681BB0 + +( +Fig. 16 +, Map 3A) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, labeled “FLA.: HIGHLANDS CO. / ARCHBOLD BIOL. STA. / + +5-IX-1979 + +/ H. V. WEEMS, Jr. / THOMAS A. WEBBER / INSECT FLIGHT TRAP [printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +walteri + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are +three paratypes +(266 +1♀ +) with identical collecting data. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +3766 +22♀♀ +. See Appendix 16. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow, with rufous to dark brown punctures, standard maculae diffuse; L = +2.07– 2.42 mm +(mean = +2.26 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.06–1.26 mm +(mean = +1.20 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.80–1.97 (mean = 1.88, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.68–0.82 mm +(mean = +0.77 mm +, +n += 10); eyes closely separated, IOD = +0.11–0.19 mm +(mean = +0.16 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.16–0.24 (mean = 0.21, +n += 10); face yellow with large rufous to dark brown, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobe of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, with rufous to dark brown, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, punctation dense in dark areas, generally reaching lateral margins, PL = +0.69–0.80 mm +(mean = +0.77 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.92–1.06 mm +(mean = 1.00 mm, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.76–0.82 (mean = 0.77, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow with rufous to dark brown maculae in no particular pattern; punctation confused in basosutural region, striae incomplete basally, mostly regular laterally and apically. +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; rufous to dark brown, with 2, often imperceptible, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Rufous to dark brown. +Legs: +Rufous to dark brown to black with yellow femoral and tibial spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS with shaft widest at ALM, with reduced PRL. POL, best seen in lateral view, deflexed at near 90° ALA, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting, rounded denticles. Arrowhead in dorsal view with a third, middle denticle and conspicuous setae on rounded ALM and lateral edges of arrowhead-shaped area ( +Fig. 16 +). EFW = +0.30–0.35 mm +(mean = +0.33 mm +, +n += 10); AAM = +0.16–0.19 mm +(mean = +0.18 mm +, +n += 10); AAL = +0.14–0.19 mm +(mean = 0.18, +n += 10); AAW = +0.15–0.18 mm +(mean = +0.17 mm +, +n += 10); AAL/AAW = 0.81–1.18 (mean = 1.06, +n += 10). AAL/AAW +ca +. 1.0 indicates arrowhead essentially an equilateral triangle.Twenty males from two states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.09–2.33 mm +(mean = +2.24 mm +, +n += 7); W = +1.15–1.27 mm +(mean = +1.22 mm +, +n += 7); L/W = 1.76–1.93 (mean 1.83, +n += 7); HW = +0.73–0.82 mm +(mean = +0.79 mm +, +n += 7); IOD = +0.16–0.21 mm +(mean = +0.18 mm +, +n += 7); IOD/HW = 0.18–0.26 (mean = 0.23, +n += 7). This is one of the few species of + +Pachybrachis + +that I have encountered in which the females are not significantly larger than the males. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor and posthumous recognition of Walter Bolich Barney, formerly of Louisville, +Kentucky +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pachybrachis walteri + +has a very wide aedeagal median lobe with a distinctive, very large arrowhead-shaped POL, as does + +P. mcmeansi + +. However, + +P. mcmeansi + +has a secondary narrowing pre-arrowhead-shaped POL, and + +P. walteri + +, found only in Florida and +Georgia +, has a third, middle denticle. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only found in Florida and +Georgia +(Map 3A). + + +Biological Notes. +Many specimens were caught in Malaise traps and insect flight traps in sand pine-oak scrub, longleaf pine-saw palmetto, rosemary scrub, and longleaf pine-turkey oak habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd5104a609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +14. + +Pachybrachis mcmeansi +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3CD01D6B-7098-4EAC-828A-652B1638A1EC + +( +Fig. 14 +, Map 2B) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, labeled “Mass. // Mid’ sex / Co [hand-inked, white paper] // 6 // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION [printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +mcmeansi + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are +two paratypes +( +2♀♀ +) with identical collecting data. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +5766 +52♀♀ +. See Appendix 14. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow, with dark brown to black punctures, standard maculae diffuse, L = +2.08– 2.42 mm +(mean = +2.32 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.07–1.28 mm +(mean = +1.22 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.84–2.01 (mean = 1.91, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.71–0.86 mm +(mean = +0.80 mm +, +n += 10); eyes widely separated, IOD = +0.20–0.28 mm +(mean = +0.23 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.25–0.31 (mean = 0.29, +n += 10); face yellow with large, dark brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, with dark brown to black, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, punctation dense in dark areas, more sparsely placed in pale areas, especially along lateral margins, PL = +0.64–0.77 mm +(mean = +0.74 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.95–1.09 mm +(mean = +1.04 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.67–0.76 (mean = 0.71, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow with dark brown to black maculae in no particular pattern; punctation confused in baso-sutural region, striae incomplete basally, mostly regular laterally and apically. +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; dark brown to black, often with 2 small, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, yellow spot on last ventrite. +Legs: +Dark brown to black with yellow femoral and tibial spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS within parallel-sided shaft, with reduced PRL. POL, best seen in the lateral view, slightly deflexed at ALM, thus creating a lateral ridge, and then further up towards apex it is deflexed at near 90° angle, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting, rounded denticles ( +Fig. 14 +). EFW = +0.29–0.39 mm +(mean = +0.31 mm +, +n += 10); AAM = +0.15– 0.21 mm +(mean = 0.18, +n += 10); AAL = +0.16– 0.21 mm +(mean = +0.19 mm +, +n += 10); AAW = +0.16–0.19 mm +(mean = +0.18 mm +, +n += 10); AAL/ AAW = 0.92–1.14 (mean = 1.06, +n += 10). Long setae present along edges of arrowhead down to initial deflexation. AAL/AAW +ca +. 1.0 indicates arrowhead essentially an equilateral triangle. Twenty-four males from 10 states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.30–2.63 mm +(mean = +2.48 mm +, +n += 8); W = +1.19–1.36 mm +(mean = +1.26 mm +, +n += 8); L/W = 1.85–2.21 (mean = 1.97, +n += 8); HW = +0.81–0.92 mm +(mean = +0.86 mm +, +n += 8); IOD = +0.18–0.34 mm +(mean = +0.27 mm +, +n += 8); IOD/HW = 0.23–0.38 (mean = 0.31, +n += 8). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Orlando F. McMeans, PhD, Vice President for Research and Public Service; Dean and Director, Douglass Land-Grant Institute; Director, Agricultural and Environmental Research Station; Executive Director, WVSU Research and Development Corporation; +West Virginia State +University, Institute, +West Virginia +, for his unwavering support of this research. + + + + +Remarks. +Many of the specimens of this species were discovered in a unit tray in Fall’ s collection (MCZ-FALL) labeled as + +P. relictus + +. However, a dissection of Fall’ s + +P. relictus + +lectotype +revealed a significantly different aedeagal median lobe. + + + +Pachybrachis mcmeansi + +has a very wide aedeagal median lobe with a distinctive, very large, arrowhead-shaped POL, as does + +P. walteri + +. However, + +P. mcmeansi + +has a secondary narrowing pre-arrowhead-shaped POL, and + +P. walteri + +, found only in Florida and +Georgia +, has a third, middle denticle. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in a scattered distribution from +Maine +to +Arkansas +(Map 2B). + + +Biological Notes. +A label cited a potential host plant as + +Amorpha fruticosa + +L. in +Arkansas +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDCFF8DFD798797FDE4CEF8.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDCFF8DFD798797FDE4CEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ecb3da530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDCFF8DFD798797FDE4CEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +15. + +Pachybrachis charlotteae +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +24F221C7-4418-427C-B088-4126D9F95501 + +( +Fig. 15 +, Map 3A) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, labeled “TENN: +Wilson Co. +/ Cedars of +Lebanon +SP / + +36.0910 +o +N + +, - + +86.3312 +o +W + +/ + +3. vi.2014 + +, +R. J. Barney +[printed, black on white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +charlotteae + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, black on red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are +48 paratypes +(2866 +20♀♀ +) with identical collecting data. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Pachybrachis mcmeansi + +, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) + +Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + +Paratypes +. + +35166 +369♀♀ +. See Appendix 15. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow, with dark brown to black punctures, standard maculae diffuse; L = +1.94– 2.17 mm +(mean = +2.08 mm +, +n += 10); W = +1.03–1.15 mm +(mean = +1.10 mm +, +n += 10); L/W = 1.87–1.97 (mean = 1.90, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.76–0.83 mm +(mean = +0.80 mm +, +n += 10); eyes widely separated, IOD = +0.20–0.27 mm +(mean = +0.23 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.26–0.33 (mean = 0.29, +n += 10); face yellow with large, black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobe of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae dark brown-black, nearly reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, with dark brown to black, M-shaped, macula diffuse but recognizable, punctation dense in dark areas, more sparsely placed in pale areas, lateral margins smooth, PL = +0.63–0.76 mm +(mean = +0.69 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.90–0.99 mm +(mean = +0.96 mm +, +n += 10); PL/ PW = 0.68–0.79 (mean = 0.72, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Yellow with black maculae in no particular pattern; punctation confused in baso-sutural region, striae incomplete basally, mostly regular laterally and apically. +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; dark brown to black, with 2 ovalish, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Black, yellow spot on last ventrite. +Legs: +Black with yellow and brown femoral and tibial spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS with shaft widest near midpoint, with reduced PRL. POL, best seen in lateral view, deflexed at near 90° ALA, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting denticles. Arrowhead-shaped area in dorsal view with a third, middle denticle and setae on the rounded ALM and lateral edges of arrowhead ( +Fig. 15 +), EFW = +0.26– 0.28 mm +(mean = +0.27 mm +, +n += 10); AAM = +0.09–0.12 mm +(mean = +0.11 mm +, +n += 10); AAL = +0.10–0.13 mm +(mean = +0.12 mm +, +n += 10); AAW = +0.12–0.16 mm +(mean = +0.14 mm +, +n += 10); AAL/AAW = 0.72–1.01 (mean = 0.83, +n += 10). Seventy-nine males from five states were dissected. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Pachybrachis charlotteae + +, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) + +Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.20–2.56 mm +(mean = +2.41 mm +, +n += 9); W = +1.20–1.37 mm +(mean = +1.31 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.78–1.88 (mean = 1.84, +n += 9); HW = 0.86–1.00 mm (mean = +0.95 mm +, +n += 9); IOD = +0.28–0.43 mm +(mean = +0.35 mm +, +n += 9); IOD/ HW = 0.33–0.43 (mean = 0.36, +n += 9). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Charlotte Welsh Barney, Blacksburg, +Virginia +, who serves as an inspiration. + + + + +Remarks. +The median lobe of + +P. charlotteae + +is very similar to that of + +P. cephalicus + +. However, + +P. cephalicus + +has a distinct ridge along the edge of an inflated keel, whereas + +P. charlotteae + +has a larger, wider arrowhead at a greater angle (80° +vs +. 75°). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the Midwestern states between the 100 +th +meridian and Appalachian Mountains (Map 3A). + + +Biological Notes. +This species was collected on + +Hypericum +sp. + +, often in large series in cedar glades and on hill prairies. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDFFF88FD09877FFDFECCE6.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDFFF88FD09877FFDFECCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bba820b602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDFFF88FD09877FFDFECCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +13. + +Pachybrachis caroleae +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +81EA955D-ACAE-4E89-B248-3F49D539449C + +( +Fig. 13 +, Map 2B) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, labeled “IL: +Greene Co. +/ + +Cole Creek +Hill Prairie + +/ + +1.7 mi +S of Eldred + +/ + +June 24, 1981 + +/ +R. J. Barney +[printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // HOLO- TYPE / + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +caroleae + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are +three paratypes +(16 +2♀♀ +) with identical collecting data. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Pachybrachis dixianus + +, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) + +Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + +Paratypes +. + +16 +2♀♀ +. See Appendix 13. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow, with dark brown to black punctures, pronotal V-shaped macula and transverse maculae near elytral declivity; L = +1.64– 1.75 mm +(mean = +1.69 mm +, +n += 2); W = +0.89–0.92 mm +(mean = +0.90 mm +, +n += 2); L/W = 1.85–1.91 (mean = 1.88, +n += 2). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.61–0.63 mm +(mean = +0.62 mm +, +n += 2); eyes narrowly separated, IOD = +0.09–0.12 mm +(mean = +0.10 mm +, +n += 2); IOD/HW = 0.14–0.19 (mean = 0.17, +n += 2); face yellow with dark brown macula between upper lobes of eyes connecting to vertex, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, with dark brown standard M-shaped macula reduced to Vshaped macula, punctation dense in dark areas, more sparsely placed in pale areas, especially along lateral margins, PL = +0.45–0.50 mm +(mean = +0.48 mm +, +n += 2); PW = +0.72–0.80 mm +(mean = +0.76 mm +, +n += 2); PL/PW = 0.61–0.63 (mean = 0.62, +n += 2). +Elytra: +Yellow with standard brown macula reduced, transverse maculae near elytral declivity most pronounced; striae mostly regular except for 5–7, marginal interspace impunctate. +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; dark brown, with 2 confluent, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, yellow spot on last ventrite. +Legs: +Light brown with yellow femoral and tibial spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS within parallel-sided shaft, with reduced PRL. Thickened sides rapidly narrow to extended POL, ALM deflexed at near 90°, thereby creating a small, triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with gently pointed terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting denticles ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Fig. 13. + +Pachybrachis caroleae + +, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) + +Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +1.71–1.95 mm +(mean = +1.83 mm +, +n += 2); W = +0.93–1.07 mm +(mean = 1.00 mm, +n += 2); L/W = 1.82–1.83 (mean = 1.83, +n += 2); HW = +0.63–0.71 mm +(mean = +0.67 mm +, +n += 2); IOD = +0.15–0.16 mm +(mean = +0.15 mm +, +n += 2); IOD/HW = 0.21–0.25 (mean = 0.23, +n += 2). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Carole Lee Barney Keel, Louisville, +Kentucky +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species presently is known from only +four specimens +collected by the author over 35 years ago in 1981, on one hill prairie of the +Illinois +River. +Evers (1955) +described this as South Eldred Hill Prairie, consisting of 4.5 acres of southwest facing slopes in 1950. The close-set eyes, V-shaped pronotal macula, and unique median lobe make this species easy to identify. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only found on one hill prairie in Greene County, central +Illinois +(Map 2B). + + +Biological Notes. +No information is available. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDFFF8BFF6A8179FBFDC867.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDFFF8BFF6A8179FBFDC867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bad113bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFDFFF8BFF6A8179FBFDC867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +12. + +Pachybrachis dixianus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Fig. 12 +, Map 2B) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys cephalicus +, var. +dixianus +Fall 1915: 419 + + +. +New status. + + + + + + +Pachybrachis cephalicus +, var. +dixianus +: +Kirk 1970: 86 + + +(regional species list); + +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972: 33 + +(taxonomy); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 156 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Type Material. + +Fall’ s male type, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “Tumblin Gap Ala / June 3-8 ’11 / +H.P.Löding +// 6 // TYPE / var- [printed, white paper] / + +dixianus + +[hand-written] // M.C.Z. / Type [printed] / 24933 [hand-written, red paper] // H.C. FALL / COLLECTION // +LECTOTYPE +24933 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +dixianus +Fall 1915 + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 12 +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Yellow with fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse; L = +1.91– 2.16 mm +(mean = +2.02 mm +, +n += 11); W = +1.01–1.15 mm +(mean = +1.08 mm +, +n += 11); L/W = 1.83–1.97 (mean = 1.86, +n += 11). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.71–0.83 mm +(mean = +0.77 mm +, +n += 11); eyes moderately separated, IOD = +0.19–0.25 mm +(mean = +0.22 mm +, +n += 11), IOD/HW = 0.24–0.33 (mean = 0.22, +n += 11); face yellow with black, median line extending down from vertex between eyes, forming paired, yellow, inverted triangular maculae. +Pronotum: +Yellow, black, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, often only leaving small, scattered yellow spots, punctate to lateral margins, PL = +0.62–0.75 mm +(mean = +0.69 mm +, +n += 11); PW = +0.89–1.03 mm +(mean = +0.96 mm +, +n += 11); PL/PW = 0.67–0.80 (mean = 0.72, +n += 11). +Elytra: +Confused punctures in baso-sutural region, striae irregular and distinctly impressed, marginal interspace mostly impunctate. +Pygidium: +Black with 2 small, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Black. +Legs: +Black with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with wide, parallelsided shaft, gently rounding to terminus, with sclerotized, lateral basal plates and reduced PRL. POL, best seen in the lateral view, with ALA near 70°. Base wide, with mid-keel or ridge eventually narrowing at ALA. Long setae present along edges of deflexation, but no denticles present at ALM ( +Fig. 12 +). One hundred and +ten males +from nine states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.10–2.25 mm +(mean = +2.19 mm +, +n += 9); W = +1.13–1.27 mm +(mean = +1.21 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.76–1.86 (mean = 1.81, +n += 9); HW = +0.80–0.93 mm +(mean = +0.85 mm +, +n += 9); IOD = +0.25–0.29 mm +(mean = +0.26 mm +, +n += 9). + + + + +Remarks. +Fall (1915) +described + +P. dixianus + +as a variation of + +P.cephalicus + +. Dissection of the + +P. dixianus + +and + +P. cephalicus + +lectotypes +revealed + +P +. +dixianus + +to be quite distinct. Therefore, I am elevating it to full species status.This species could possibly be confused with several other primarily yellow and black mottled species like + +P. gibsoni + +, + +P. atomarius + +, + +P. stygicus + +, and + +P. confusus +Bowditch. + + +Pachybrachis confusus + +is much larger with enlarged foreclaws, and the other species can be separated using the key. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from the south-Atlantic coastal states, northwest to +Illinois +and +Missouri +(Map 2B). New state records are confirmed for three states that were not reported for + +P. cephalicus +( + +Riley +et al. +2003 + +) + +: +Indiana +, +Kentucky +, and +Virginia +. + + +Biological Notes. +A label cited a potential host plant as + +Desmodium +sp. + +and + +Hypericum +sp. + +in +Illinois +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE4FFB0FF078140FBC8C887.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE4FFB0FF078140FBC8C887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17935b9c1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE4FFB0FF078140FBC8C887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +19. + +Pachybrachis erinae +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF121C5D-E750-46AD-8463-A6935E158EF0 + +( +Fig. 19 +, Map 3B) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, labeled “ +QUEBEC +: Mont King / Parc de la Gatineau / 19.VIII.96. Battage / arbes. +L. LeSage +// Battage surtout / de + +Quercus rubra + +/ mais aussi de / + +Quercus alba + +[printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +erinae + +/ +R. J. Barney +2017 [printed, red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +4066 +27♀♀ +. See Appendix 19. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow with rufous to fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse, often dark brown or fuscous; L = +1.90–2.20 mm +(mean = +2.07 mm +, +n += 11); W = +0.98–1.17 mm +(mean = +1.08 mm +, +n += 11); L/W = 1.84–2.00 (mean = 1.93, +n += 11). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.63-0.77 mm +(mean = +0.70 mm +, +n += 11); eyes narrowly separated, IOD = +0.14–0.18 mm +(mean = +0.16 mm +, +n += 11); IOD/HW = 0.20–0.24 (mean = 0.22, +n += 11); face yellow with brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobe of eyes, punctation dense, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, M-shaped macula dark brown to black, broadly diffuse; incomplete punctation to lateral margins, PL = +0.56–0.71 mm +(mean = +0.65 mm +, +n += 11); PW = +0.78–0.96 mm +(mean = +0.88 mm +, +n += 11); PL/PW = 0.72–0.77 (mean = 0.74, +n += 11). +Elytra: +Confused punctures in baso-sutural region, striae moderately impressed, irregular in middle, marginal interspace mostly impunctate. +Pygidium: +Dark brown to black with 2 oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, upper sides of last ventrite yellow. +Legs: +Brown with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view wide, sides gently narrowing to ALM, then abruptly curved to extended terminus; pre- and post-orificial lengths negligible, OS large, with large, pigmented basal plates; median lobe in lateral view with inflated base, then narrowing at ALA, then inflated to ridgelike keel formed by 2 circular depressions as seen from sub-en-face view ( +Fig. 19G +); DEO deflexed at near 60° angle, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting denticles. Arrowhead in dorsal view with a third, middle denticle that arises from distinct ridge formed along edge of inflated keel. Long setae present on rounded ALM and lateral edges of arrowheadshaped POL ( +Fig. 19 +). Twenty-five males from eight states were dissected. + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.17–2.38 mm +(mean = +2.29 mm +, +n += 7); W = +1.18–1.33 mm +(mean = +1.24 mm +, +n += 7); L/W = 1.74–1.92 (mean = 1.85, +n += 7); HW = +0.75–0.83 mm +(mean = +0.79 mm +, +n +=7); IOD = +0.16–0.26 mm +(mean = +0.22 mm +, +n += 7). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Erin Smith Daugherty, Blacksburg, +Virginia +. + + + + +Remarks. +A large proportion of specimens (40%) of + +P. erinae + +were found from +Québec +, with a smattering from other states. + +Pachybrachis erinae + +superficially resembles + +P. relictus + +, but + +P. erinae + +is longer and narrower, with eyes closer together than + +P. relictus + +, thus providing a resemblance to + +Pachybrachis pectoralis +(Melsheimer) + +, but without the ocular lines and enlarged foreclaws. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from +Québec +and +Michigan +to +Kentucky +and +South Carolina +(Map 3B). + + +Biological Notes. +Label data reported collection on + +Quercus alba + +L., + +Quercus rubra + +L., and + +Quercus +sp. + +in +Québec +, +Canada +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 19. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE4FFB5FD748424FBFDCBB6.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE4FFB5FD748424FBFDCBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25fb8a09c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE4FFB5FD748424FBFDCBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +20. + +Pachybrachis gibsoni +Barney + +, +new species + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +92AF041E-658A-40C9-B1E2-6A2AC8FA6057 + +( +Fig. 20 +, Map 3B) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, labeled “ +WISCONSIN +: +Sauk + + + +Co. / Spring Green Pres SNA / + +43.1791 +o +N + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Pachybrachis erinae + +, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +90.0606 +o +W + +/ +10.vi.2016 +R. Barney [printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Pachybrachis + +/ + +gibsoni + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, black on red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are +19 paratypes +(966 +10♀♀ +) with identical collecting data. + + + +Paratypes +. + +31366 +275♀♀ +. See Appendix 20. + + + + +Description. Male. +Yellow with fuscous punctures, standard maculae diffuse, often appearing almost completely black and heavily punctured; L = +1.73–2.03 mm +(mean = +1.90 mm +, +n += 10); W = +0.94–1.15 mm +(mean = +1.04 mm +, +n += 10); L/ W = 1.78–1.86 (mean = 1.83, +n += 10). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.63–0.74 mm +(mean = +0.69 mm +, +n += 10); eyes widely separated, IOD = +0.18–0.24 mm +(mean = +0.21 mm +, +n += 10); IOD/HW = 0.29–0.36 (mean = 0.31, +n += 10); face yellow with black, median line extending down from vertex between eyes, forming paired, yellow, inverted triangular maculae, often reduced to appear as entirely black. +Pronotum: +Yellow, heavily punctured, black, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, often only leaving small, scattered, yellow spots, punctation to lateral margins, PL = +0.55–0.65 mm +(mean = +0.61 mm +, +n += 10); PW = +0.81–0.99 mm +(mean = +0.90 mm +, +n += 10); PL/PW = 0.65–0.71 (mean = 0.67, +n += 10). +Elytra: +Confused punctures in baso-sutural region, striae irregular, marginal interspace mostly punctate, often appearing entirely black with yellow after declivity. +Pygidium: +Black,sometimes with 2 small, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Black. +Legs: +Black with standard yellow spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS with shaft widest near midpoint, PRL reduced, with large, sclerotized basal plates. POL, best seen in lateral view, deflexed at near 65° ALA, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 barely perceptible, posteriorly projecting denticles. Setae present along edges of deflexation ( +Fig. 20 +). One hundred and +four males +from 24 states were dissected. + + + +Fig. 20. + +Pachybrachis gibsoni + +, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.06–2.25 mm +(mean = +2.14 mm +, +n += 9); W = +1.11–1.26 mm +(mean = +1.18 mm +, +n += 9); L/W = 1.75–1.86 (mean = 1.85, +n += 9); HW = +0.74–0.82 mm +(mean = +0.78 mm +, +n += 9); IOD = +0.23–0.30 mm +(mean = +0.27 mm +, +n += 9). + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Pachybrachis gibbyi + +, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of Gibson Ray Barney, Blacksburg, +Virginia +, who serves as an inspiration. + + + + +Remarks. +Several specimens of + +P. gibsoni + +from +Massachusetts +were originally identified by Fall as a possible variation of + +P. relictus + +. Externally, this species is often very difficult to separate from darker versions of + +P. atomarius + +, + +P. stygicus + +, + +P. nigricornis + +, and + +P. dixianus + +. The dissected median lobe must be rotated at just the correct angle to notice the small denticles at the ALA. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed across the eastern +USA +and west to the 100 +th +meridian (Map 3B). + + +Biological Notes. +Label data reported collection on + +A. canescens + +in +Illinois +, + +Ceanothus +sp. (Rhamnaceae) + +in +Massachusetts +, + +Quercus +sp. + +in +North Carolina +, and + +Quercus velutina +Lam. + +in +Michigan +. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 20. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE7FFB0FD668695FDFECE23.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE7FFB0FD668695FDFECE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ea612f287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE7FFB0FD668695FDFECE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + +18. + +Pachybrachis cephalicus +Fall, 1915 + + +( +Fig. 18 +, Map 3A) + + + + + + + +Pachybrachys cephalicus +Fall 1915: 419 + + +. + + + + + + +Pachybrachis cephalicus +: +Fattig 1948: 10 + + +(regional species list); + +Downie and Arnett 1996: 1317 + +(catalogue); + +Balsbaugh and Hays 1972: 33 + +(taxonomy); + + +Riley +et al. +2003: 156 + + +(catalogue); + +Ciegler 2007: 178 + +(taxonomy); + + +Barney +et al. +2013: 116 + + +(taxonomy). + + + + + +Type Material. +Fall’ s male type of + +P. cephalicus + +, herein designated as +lectotype +and labeled “Mobile, Ala. / VI-5-08 [hand-inked, white paper] H. P. Loding [printed, white paper] // 6 // TYPE [printed] / + +cephalicus + +[hand-inked, white paper] // Type 24923 [hand-inked, red paper] // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION // +LECTOTYPE +24923 / + +Pachybrachys + +/ + +cephalicus +Fall 1915 + +/ R. J. Barney 2017 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, photographed, and dissected ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Pachybrachis confederatus + +, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Fuscous and dull yellow mottled; L = +2.18–2.19 mm +(mean = +2.19 mm +, +n += 2); W = +1.17–1.21 mm +(mean = +1.19 mm +, +n += 2); L/W = 1.81–1.87, mean = 1.84, +n += 2). +Head: +Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = +0.85–0.86 mm +(mean = +0.86 mm +, +n += 2); eyes moderately separated, IOD = +0.23–0.28 mm +(mean = +0.26 mm +, +n += 2); HW/IOD = 0.27–0.32 (mean = 0.30, +n += 2); face yellow with large, dark brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobe of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, which may be extensive, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity. +Pronotum: +Yellow, with dark brown to black, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, punctation dense in dark areas, extending to margins, PL = +0.67–0.72 mm +(mean = +0.70 mm +, +n += 2); PW = +0.96–0.98 mm +(mean = +0.97 mm +, +n += 2); PL/PW = 0.69–0.75 (mean = 0.71, +n += 2). +Elytra: +Dull yellow, with dark brown to black punctures, striae confused in baso-sutural region, forming irregular lines towards sides and apex, feebly impressed, marginal interspace punctate. +Pygidium: +Finely punctate, weakly convex; dark brown with 2 small, oval, yellow maculae. +Venter: +Dark brown to black, yellow spot on last ventrite. +Legs: +Yellow with brown to black femoral and tibial spots. +Genitalia: +Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS with shaft widest near the midpoint, PRL reduced. POL, best seen in the lateral view, deflexed at near 75° ALA, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting denticles. Arrowhead in dorsal view with a third, middle denticle that arises from distinct ridge along the edge of inflated keel. Long setae present on rounded ALM and lateral edges of arrowhead-shaped POL ( +Fig. 18G +). EFW = +0.26–0.27 mm +(mean = +0.27 mm +, +n += 2); AAM = +0.07–0.08 mm +(mean = +0.08 mm +, +n += 2); AAL = +0.09–0.10 mm +(mean = +0.10 mm +, +n += 2); AAW = +0.11–0.12 mm +(mean = +0.12 mm +, +n += 2); AAL/AAW = 0.79–0.91 (mean = 0.85, +n += 2). Three males from two states were dissected. + + + +Fig. 18. + +Pachybrachis cephalicus + +, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + +Female. +As in male, except L = +2.51–2.55 mm +(mean = +2.53 mm +, +n += 3); W = +1.38–1.45 mm +(mean = +1.43 mm +, +n += 3); L/W = 1.75–1.82 (mean = 1.78, +n += 3); HW = 1.00– +1.03 mm +(mean = +1.02 mm +, +n += 3); IOD = +0.28–0.35 mm +(mean = +0.30 mm +, +n += 3). + + + + +Remarks. +In Fall’ s (1915) discussion of + +P. cephalicus + +, he recognized that he had “several more or less distinct types”, two of which he gave varietal names. Upon my dissection of the male +lectotypes +of + +P. dixianus + +and + +P +. +parvus + +, it was very obvious that neither possessed the arrowheadshaped structure and, therefore, were not + +P. cephalicus + +. Therefore, + +P. dixianus + +and + +P +. +parvus + +are elevated to full species status. + + + +The +three female + +P +. +cephalicus + +measured above, although not accompanied by males, were all collected by +Loding +from Mobile, +Alabama +and identified by Fall in his personal collection ( +MCZ- FALL +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +There are only six confirmed specimens of this species, five from Alabama and one from +Georgia +(Map 3A). + + +Biological Notes. +No information is available. + + +Specimens Examined. +See Appendix 18. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE9FFBCFEAA8472FE4DCE88.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE9FFBCFEAA8472FE4DCE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a04ad561e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFE9FFBCFEAA8472FE4DCE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + + +Pachybrachis calcaratus + + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Lectotype ++ +235 specimens +. + +CANADA +: +ONTARIO +: + +Roseland +, + +24. vi.1942 + +, +S. D. Hicks +[16, +CDFA +]. +USA: + + + + + + +FLORIDA +: + +Gadsden Co., +12.vii.1954 +, F. W. Mead [16, FSCA]. + +ILLINOIS +: + +Bureau Co., Princeton, +24.vii.1947 +, Burks & Sanderson [ +1♀ +, INHS]; Calhoun Co., Kampsville, +8.vi.1949 +, Sanderson & Stannard [ +1♀ +, INHS]; Champaign Co., Champaign, +22.vi.1888 +, C. A. Hart [266 +2♀♀ +, INHS]; Cook Co., Chicago, vi, Blackwelder [16, USNM]; Melrose Park, +9.viii.1945 +, Ross & Sanderson [16, INHS]; Orland Park, +7.vii.1947 +, Host #103, Sanderson et al. [5266 +25♀♀ +, INHS]; DuPage Co., Hinsdale, +21. vi.1893 +[16 +2♀♀ +, +LECTOTYPE +, MCZ-FALL]; Grundy Co., Saratoga, +17.vii.1877 +[16, INHS]; Lake Co., Zion, +6.vii.1932 +, Frison et al. [16, INHS]; Marion Co., Tonti Railroad Prairie, +22. v.1963 +, M. W. Sanderson [766 +5♀♀ +, INHS]; Mercer Co., Keithsburg, +9.vi.1949 +, Sanderson & Stannard [16, INHS]; Shelby Co., Strasburg [2??, MCZ-LEC]; Will Co., Des Plaines Cons. Area, +26. vi.1981 +, R. J. Barney [16, RJBC]; same data, except +1.vii.1983 +[16 +2♀♀ +, RJBC]; Unknown county, Ill, Chittenden [16, USNM]; +Illinois +, H. W. Wenzel [ +1♀ +, OSUC; +1♀ +, MCZ-FALL]. + +IOWA +: + +Story Co., Ames, +5.vi.1927 +, G. H. [16 +1♀ +, CNC; +1♀ +, ISIC]; Unknown county, Ia. [16, MCZ-FALL]. + +LOUISIANA +: + +Acadia Pr., +2.8 mi +S of Eunice, +10.v.1985 +, E. G. Riley [16 +1♀ +, LSAM]; Avoyelles Pr., Simmesport, +20.ix.1962 +, L. D. Newsom [16, LSAM]; Catahoula Pr., Hwy. 565 +1.25 mi +W Deer Park, +29.iv.1984 +, C. B. Barr [16, LSAM]; East Baton Rouge Pr., +20.iv.1983 +, T. M. Clark [266, LSAM]; Baton Rouge, +15.iv.1929 +[16 +3♀♀ +, LSAM]; East Feliciana Pr., Boy Scout Camp Avondale; LA Hwy 10 E of Clinton, +9.v.1986 +, C. B. Barr [266, LSAM]; Feliciana Pr., +5.6 mi +N Slaughter, +26.iv.1981 +, E. G. Riley [266 +1♀ +, EGR#88, RJBC]; Livingston Pr., +2.4 mi +N Frost, +26.iv.1985 +, E. G. Riley [16, LSAM]; Madison Pr., Tallulah, +6.viii.1930 +, P. A. Glick [266 +2♀♀ +, LSAM]; Natchitoches Pr., Kisatchie National Forest Red Dirt W.M.A., +20.iv.1989 +, E. G. Riley [ +1♀ +, LSAM]; Vowells Mill, viii [ +1♀ +, MCZ-FALL]; Rapides Pr., Boyce, +30.iv.1986 +, E. G. Riley [266 +2♀♀ +, LSAM]; St. John the Baptist Pr., +17.iv.1984 +, J. B. Chapin [ +1♀ +, LSAM]; West Baton Rouge Pr., Port Allen, +18.iv.1989 +, E. G. Riley [1366 +9♀♀ +, LSAM]. + +MICHIGAN +: + +Tuscola Co., +11.vii.1948 +, R. R. Dreisbach [16, MSUC]; same data, except +9.vii.1950 +[16, MSUC]; Wayne Co., Detroit, Hubbard & Schwarz [266, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]. + +MINNESOTA +: + +Le Sueur Co., Fish Hatch. Brook., +17.vii.1923 +, S. Kepperley [16, UMSP]. + +MISSISSIPPI +: + +Chickasaw Co., Tombigbee National Forest, + +33 +o +30’41”N + +, + +88 +o +44’08”W + +, +14.v.2001 +, J. G. Hill [16, MEM]; same data, except +16.vii.2001 +[16 +1♀ +, MEM]; same data, except +16.viii.2001 +[16, MEM]; +5 km +NNW Buena Vista, +6.vi.2014 +, S. M. Clark [16, BYUC]; Pulliam Prairie, +1.5 km +NE Buena Vista, +6.vi.2014 +, S. M. Clark [16, BYUC]; Lowndes Co., Artesia, +1.v.1921 +, A. McIntosh [16 +2♀♀ +, MEM]; Oktibbeha Co., Black Belt Prairie, +30.iv.1992 +, J. A. MacGown [16, MEM]; same data, except +15.vi.1992 +[16, MEM]; same data, except +14.v.2001 +, J. G. Hill [16, MEM]; Dorman Lake, +11.ix.1981 +, R. L. Brown [ +1♀ +, MEM]; Osborn, +14.v.2001 +, J. G. Hill [16, MEM]; same data, except +16.vii.2001 +[16 +1♀ +, MEM]; State College, +19.v.1932 +, D. Shaw [16, MEM]; same data, except +1.v.1939 +[266 +1♀ +, MEM]; Scott Co., +1.7 mi +W Forest, +12.vi.1992 +, R. Turnbow [16, RHTC]; +Washington +Co., +3 mi +N Leland, +9-11.v.1979 +, K. A. Spencer & G. C. Steyskal [16 +2♀♀ +, USNM]. + +OHIO +: + +Wyandot Co., Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area, +15.v.1999 +, ex. + +Lythrum salicaria +, F. F. Purrington + +[16, RJBC]. + +OKLAHOMA +: + +Okmulgee Co., +2 mi +N Grayson, Hwy. 52, +1.vi.2007 +, R. J. Barney [1466 +3♀♀ +, RJBC]. + +SOUTH CAROLINA +: + +Charleston Co., Charleston, +17.vi.1959 +, V. M. Kirk [16 +1♀ +, NDSIRC]; James Island, +7-21.vii.1950 +, W. F. Chamberlin [566 +4♀♀ +, TAMU]; Jasper Co., Ridgeland, +20.v.1932 +, O. L. Cartwright [366 +9♀♀ +, CUAC; 16, MCZ; 16, + +P. varians + +, MCZ- FALL]. + +TEXAS +: + +Kenedy Co., Norias, +23. iii.1986 +, W. F. Chamberlin [16 +4♀♀ +, EGRC]; Lamar Co., Gibbons Lake, + +33.7002 +o +N + +, + +95.6506 +o +W + +, +31.v.2007 +, R. J. Barney [16, RJBC]. + + +APPENDIX 4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFF8FFD3FCF7874FFE7BC872.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFF8FFD3FCF7874FFE7BC872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5017ffab68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFF8FFD3FCF7874FFE7BC872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + + +Pachybrachis walteri + + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Holotype ++ +59 paratypes +. + +USA: +FLORIDA +: + +Brevard Co. +, +Malabar +, +Malabar Road +, + +29.vi-7.vii.2001 + +, xeric oak scrub, +Malaise trap +, +P. Russell +, +Z. Prusak +& +S. M. Fullerton +[16, +UCFC +]; +Desoto Co. +, int. 761 & 769, + +20.v.1994 + +, +Morris +& +Huether +[16, +UGCA +]; +Highlands Co. +, +Archbold Biological Station +, +insect flight trap +, + +25.vi.1979 + +, +H. V. Weems +, +Jr. & T. A. Webber +[366 +1♀ +, +HOLOTYPE +, +FSCA +]; +Levy Co. +, + +30.vi.1956 + +, +H. V. Weems +[16, +FSCA +]; +Orange Co. +, +Walt Disney World +, + +26.vi-3.vii.1997 + +, sand pine-oak scrub, +Malaise trap +, +Z. Prusak +& +S. M. Fullerton +[ +2♀♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +17-24.vii.1997 + +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +4-11.viii.1997 + +[16 +1♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +25.v-2.vi.1998 + +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +9- 16.vi.1998 + +[ +1♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +21-28. vii.1998 + +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +24.vii-4. viii.1998 + +[16, +UCFC +]; UCF, +Orlando +, + +24.iii.1993 + +, sand pine, rosemary scrub, +Malaise trap +[266, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +4-17.viii.1995 + +, longleaf pine-turkey oak burn zone, +Malaise trap +, +S. M. Fullerton +[266, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +21. ix.1995 + +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +10.v.1996 + +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +11-25.vi.1997 + +[16 +1♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +17-24.vii.1997 + +, longleaf pine-saw palmetto, +Malaise trap +[366 +1♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +1-8.viii.1997 + +[266, +UCFC +]; +Lake Tibet-Butler Preserve +, scrubby flatwoods, +Malaise trap +, + +7.viii.1996 + +, +S. M. Fullerton +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +17.ix.1996 + +[ +1♀ +, +UCFC +]; +Rock Spring Run State Reserve +, sand pine-oak scrub, +Malaise trap +, + +19.vii.1995 + +, +S. M. Fullerton +[16, +UCFC +]; +Polk Co. +, +Walk-in-Water +, scrub oak, + +10.vi.2010 + +, +M. Deyrup +[16, +ABS +]; +Seminole Co. +, +Lower Wekiwa River State Preserve +, + +9-23.vi.2001 + +, longleaf pine-turkey oak burn zone, +Malaise trap +, +P. J. Russell +& +S. M. Fullerton +[266 +4♀♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +7-21. vii.2001 + +[466, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +19.viii.2001 + +[16, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +16.ix.2001 + +[ +1♀ +, +UCFC +]; +Econ Wildlife Area +, scrub oak-saw palmetto, +Malaise trap +, + +24.vi.2000 + +, +T. Smith +, +P. Russell +& +S. Fullerton +[ +2♀♀ +, +UCFC +]; same data, except + +1-15.vii.2000 + +[366, +UCFC +]; +Unknown county +, +Farmingdale +, + +19.viii.1945 + +, +C. O. Esselbaugh +[266 +3♀♀ +, +INHS +]. + +GEORGIA +: + +Emanuel Co. +, +Ohoopee Dunes Preserve +, + +32 +o +31’17”N + + +82 +o +26’42”W + +, + +19.vi.2002 + +, +T. L. Schiefer +[16 +1♀ +, +MEM +]; +Ohoopee Dunes Natural Area +, +Hwy. +80 tract, + +32.5689 +o +N + +, + +82.4502 +o +W + +, + +11.vi.2013 + +, +S. M. Clark +[266, +BYUC +]. + + + + + +APPENDIX 17 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFF9FFADFC8A868AFC55C8DA.xml b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFF9FFADFC8A868AFC55C8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88351c8026f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/87/120C879CFFF9FFADFC8A868AFC55C8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +9 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9 +1938-4394 +5381313 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D + + + + + + +Pachybrachis caroleae + + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Holotype ++ +3 paratypes +. + +USA +: +ILLINOIS +: + +Greene Co. +, +Cole Creek +Hill Prairie, + +1.7 mi +S of Eldred + +, + +24.vi.1981 + +, +R. J. Barney +[266 +1♀ +, +HOLOTYPE +, +RJBC +]; same data, except + +24.vii.1981 + +[ +1♀ +, +RJBC +]. + + + + + +APPENDIX 14 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/8A/120C8A89175F2F20FB4C78E6BF3B0884.xml b/data/12/0C/8A/120C8A89175F2F20FB4C78E6BF3B0884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbba87968a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/8A/120C8A89175F2F20FB4C78E6BF3B0884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +rupicola +Liocranum +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Liocranum rupicola (Walckenaer, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. +; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: +30-08-2005 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill. +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +31-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0C/8D/120C8DD2246071CC2A6BE8867DA4B1DC.xml b/data/12/0C/8D/120C8DD2246071CC2A6BE8867DA4B1DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd91b542198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0C/8D/120C8DD2246071CC2A6BE8867DA4B1DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +Subsection +Racemosae T.Boza & M.Kessler +sect. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Trees; 1-3 lateral leaflet pairs; lower leaflet surfaces glabrous or densely lanate, tomentose or villous; fruits with 2-5 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely pilose, tomentose or villous. + + + +Type +. + + + +Polylepis racemosa + +Ruiz & Pav. + + + +Note. + +The subsectional epithet + +Racemosae + +is a plural adjective agreeing in gender with + +Polylepis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0D/13/120D13CE04815CFA3C39B4EB8A210AE0.xml b/data/12/0D/13/120D13CE04815CFA3C39B4EB8A210AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c637615a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0D/13/120D13CE04815CFA3C39B4EB8A210AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Doryctes pomarius Reinhard, 1865 + + + + +schimitscheki +Fahringer, 1931 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0D/38/120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07.xml b/data/12/0D/38/120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc49e6ec91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0D/38/120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +35. +Neobassia A. J. Scott + + + + + + + +Neobassia A.J. Scott +, Feddes Repert. 89: 117 (1978) + + + + + + +Shrubs. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, bisexual or pistillate; perianth 5-lobed, connate to just below the apex; fruiting perianth hardened, accrescent with 5 short, tepaline lobes or needle-like spines; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp membranous; seeds vertical; embryo subannular; radicle superior; perisperm abundant. Two spp., Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0D/40/120D40AB2AE774E15A80700D758CB7F1.xml b/data/12/0D/40/120D40AB2AE774E15A80700D758CB7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9994263fe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0D/40/120D40AB2AE774E15A80700D758CB7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Genus +Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 +Figs 197, 198-199 + + + + + +Trichrysis + +Lichtenstein, 1876: 27. + + + +Note. + +In Europe, this genus is characterised by the tridentate posterior margin of T3 (Figs 197, 198), the medially located small black spots of S2 (Fig. 199), and the simple metanotum ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). The European species are relatively small (body length ca 4-8 mm) and completely blue or green in colour. Small males are often blackish, at least dorsally. The hosts are cavity-nesting crabronid and pompilid wasps, and possibly also solitary vespid wasps and megachilid bees ( +Trautmann 1927 +, + +Paern +et al. 2014 + +). The genus includes 27 species in the Palearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental Regions ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +, +Strumia 2009 +). Three species have been found in Europe ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +), and one, +Trichrysis cyanea +, from the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figure 197. +Trichrysis cyanea +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 198-199. +Trichrysis cyanea +♀: 198 T3, dorsal view 199 S2, ventral view. Scale 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0D/D6/120DD629FDC58357228C6061FFFB168E.xml b/data/12/0D/D6/120DD629FDC58357228C6061FFFB168E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9619963824c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0D/D6/120DD629FDC58357228C6061FFFB168E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Probles (Microdiaparsis) caudiculatus Khalaim, 2007 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Khalaim (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0D/F0/120DF0809F514D1DD2BA70514992AE37.xml b/data/12/0D/F0/120DF0809F514D1DD2BA70514992AE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3db5ddc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0D/F0/120DF0809F514D1DD2BA70514992AE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + + + +Author + +Řezac, Milan + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + + + +Author + +Marhabaie, Mohammad + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +195 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 +1313-2970-195-1 + + + + +Eresus kollari Rossi +Figs 2A, B9 +A-D13A-C +16H, K434445E, F46 + + + + +Eresus kollari +Rossi 1846 +: 17.. See +Platnick 2011 +for additional synonymy. + + + +Description. + +Male (Prague, Czechia, MR007, MR): Carapace with scattered white setae; cephalic region subrectangular with broadly rounded posterior margin, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.63), median eyes slightly separated on horizontal axis, slightly overlapping on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent, PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.89), PLE position on carapace 0.39; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea moderately deep. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with bands of white setae; with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +plus additional ventral macrosetae on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus +I-IV +. Abdomen red dorsally with large dark patches surrounding anterior two pairs of sigilla (Figs 2B, 9A, B, 43 +A-D +). + + +Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum bulbous; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn; conductor ribbon-like, tip broadly rounded with a notch (Figs 13 +A-C +, 43I, J, 44 +A-F +; + +Řezac +et al. 2008 + +: fig. 5A, D); tegular division longer than embolic division; cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae. + + +Female (Srbsko, Czechia, MR016, MR): Carapace with scattered white setae; cephalic region subrectangular with broadly rounded posterior margin, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.63), median eyes slightly overlapping on horizontal and vertical axes; ALE tubercles absent; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.89), PLE position on carapace 0.39; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with scattered white setae, with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +plus additional ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus +III-IV +. Abdomen without conspicuous white setae (Figs 2A, 9C, D, 43 +E-H +). + + +Epigynum with slit-like atria occupying nearly the total length, anteriomedian part with notch-shaped invagination, anteriolateral margin a curved ridge (Figs 16H, 45A; + +Řezac +et al. 2008 + +: fig. 4G). Vulva with large, bulbous spermathecal heads anteriorly +leading +to posterior spermathecae with multiple weakly-differentiated lobes (Fig. 16K; cf. Figs 16L, 45 +B-D +; + +Řezac +et al. 2008 + +: fig. 4J). + + + +Figure 43. +A-J +Eresus kollari +. +A-D +,I, J male from Prague, Czechia (MR007, MR) +E-H +female from res. Srbsko, Czechia (MR016, MR) +A-D +habitus of male, photomicrographs +E-H +habitus of female, photomicrographs I, J illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view, arrow indicates notch in conductor. C conductor E embolus T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 44. +A-F +Eresus kollari +from Remete Mountain, Hungary (CASENT 9037134, CAS), scanning electron micrographs of left male palp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D palpal bulb, retrolateral view E palpal bulb, retrodorsal view F apical view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 45. +A-F +Eresus +spp., scanning electron micrographs. +A-D +Eresus sandaliatus +female from SE of Silkeborg, Denmark (CASENT 9039243, CAS) E +Eresus kollari +female from Srbsko, Czechia (MR016, MR) F +Eresus kollari +male from Prague, Czechia (MR007, MR) A epigynum, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C left spermathecal head D detail, left spermatheca E trichobothria, left tibia I F epiandrous region. ML median lobe S spermatheca SH spermathecal head. + + + + +Figure 46. +A-F +Eresus kollari +from Srbsko, Czechia (MR016, MR), scanning electron micrographs of female. A prosoma, anterior view B left cheliceral boss C detail of carapace texture D tarsal organ, left leg I E calamistrum, left metatarsus IV F detail, calamistrum seta, left metatarsus IV. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0E/29/120E29F7AD287737E8F6D24BA9256D2E.xml b/data/12/0E/29/120E29F7AD287737E8F6D24BA9256D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0efa5476e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0E/29/120E29F7AD287737E8F6D24BA9256D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850) + + + + +Formica aliena +Foerster, 1850 + + +americanus +Emery, 1893 + + +pannonica +Roeszler +, 1942 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0E/E3/120EE37E9D649D4D51D13136310CEEB7.xml b/data/12/0E/E3/120EE37E9D649D4D51D13136310CEEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89378b4421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0E/E3/120EE37E9D649D4D51D13136310CEEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +? +Laevicaspia marginata +(Westerlund, 1902) + + + + +*1902a +Nematurella marginata +Westerlund: 45. + + +2013 +Pyrgula marginata +(Westerlund, 1902). - Vinarski et al.: 85, fig. 2F. + + +2016 +Pyrgula marginata +(Westerlund, 1902). - Vinarski and Kantor: 240. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea, "near Krasnojarsk" ( +Westerlund 1902a +). This statement is clearly erroneous since Krasnojarsk is situated in Siberia. Most probably, Westerlund meant Krasnovodsk (nowadays Turkmenbashi) in Turkmenistan ( +Vinarski et al. 2013 +). + + +Distribution +. Endemic to the Caspian Sea. This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +Turricaspia marginata +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The status of this species is uncertain. The illustrations of the type material by +Vinarski et al. (2013) +suggest a tentative placement in the genus +Laevicaspia +. It shows close similarities with +L. sieversii +(Clessin in Dybowski, 1887). A careful revision of the species is required to clarify its taxonomic status and systematic placement. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0E/F4/120EF416D4DB5AEAA41352DEEB28F17C.xml b/data/12/0E/F4/120EF416D4DB5AEAA41352DEEB28F17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc8d70760e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0E/F4/120EF416D4DB5AEAA41352DEEB28F17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Corydalis raddeana Regel, 1862 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to North & East China and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0F/37/120F3763AD64122D95A4F8C7FDDFE4DC.xml b/data/12/0F/37/120F3763AD64122D95A4F8C7FDDFE4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211d489f7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0F/37/120F3763AD64122D95A4F8C7FDDFE4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Pictonorchestia, a new genus of riparian-hopper from New Zealand (Crustacea Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +0000-0003-0437-6753 +stephonyx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0437 - 6753 +stephonyx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, Roger +0000-0002-8617-3265 +roger. springthorpe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8617 - 3265 +roger.springthorpe@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-01 + + +4938 + + +3 + + +346 +350 + + + +journal article +7891 +10.11646/zootaxa.4938.3.5 +67ad4c3f-8247-48c6-be2b-93d4618e3354 +1175-5326 +4569723 +E1BBFB2A-CD15-4DAF-A816-7EE53A3664D4 + + + + + + + +Pictonorchestia dentata +( +Filhol, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Orchestia dentata +Filhol, 1885: 462 + + +, pl. 53, fig. 1. + + + + + +Orchestia tucurauna + +. ― + +Chilton 1919: 376–386 + +, text-figs 1–14. + + + + + +Talorchestia dentata + +. ― + +Hurley, 1956: 385 + +, figs 149–170. + + + +Not + +Talorchestia dentata + +. ―Boos, Bond Buckup, Buckup, Araujo, Magalhães, Almerão, Santos, & Mantelatto, 2012: 1022 (= + +Talorchestia tucurauna +( +Müller, 1864 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pictonorchestia + + +dentata +( +Filhol, 1885 +) + +, Picton, New Zealand. After +Hurley, 1956: 384 +, text-fig. 12. + + + +Types. +Holotype +, male, MNHN-IU-2017-9151. “J’ai recueilli un seul exemplaire de cette espèce, que je crois nouvelle, sur les côtes de l’île de Kapiti” ( +Filhol 1885 +). + + + + +Material. +Slides (male), tray 45, Chilton Collection; C.5 (female). Also: C.2, (2.3, male, B1-B5, Tray 5-1, Chilton Collection (male), C 4, female, +Canterbury +Museum, Christchurch, +New Zealand +, from the Waitohi Stream Estuary, Picton (originally the material used by +Chilton (1919) +and by +Hurley (1956)) +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Shores of Kapiti Island +, +North Island +, +New Zealand + +. + + +Habitat. +Marine, supralittoral. + + +Size. +Male, +14 mm +, female, +9.5 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis ( +male +). +With the characters of the genus. + + + + +Remarks. +Filhol (1885) +said his original material was from Rapiti Island. This has been interpreted as Kapiti Island and the species was recollected from Kapiti Island by Dr Cockayne in 1906 ( +Hurley 1956 +). + + +Hurley designated hypotypes for slides (male), tray 45, Chilton Collection; C.5 (female). Also: C.2, (2.3, male, B1-B5, Tray 5-1, Chilton Collection (male), C 4, female; designated by +Hurley (1956) +from the Waitohi Stream Estuary, Picton (originally the material used by +Chilton (1919)) +. + + + + +Distribution. + +New Zealand + +. North Island: Kapiti Island ( +Filhol 1885 +). South Island: Waitohi Stream Estuary, Picton (Chilton 1916, +Hurley 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0F/37/120F3763AD65122F95A4F819FD97E0AC.xml b/data/12/0F/37/120F3763AD65122F95A4F819FD97E0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201ad8f6bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0F/37/120F3763AD65122F95A4F819FD97E0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Pictonorchestia, a new genus of riparian-hopper from New Zealand (Crustacea Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +0000-0003-0437-6753 +stephonyx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0437 - 6753 +stephonyx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Springthorpe, Roger +0000-0002-8617-3265 +roger. springthorpe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8617 - 3265 +roger.springthorpe@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-01 + + +4938 + + +3 + + +346 +350 + + + +journal article +7891 +10.11646/zootaxa.4938.3.5 +67ad4c3f-8247-48c6-be2b-93d4618e3354 +1175-5326 +4569723 +E1BBFB2A-CD15-4DAF-A816-7EE53A3664D4 + + + + + + + +Pictonorchestia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Orchestia dentata +Filhol, 1885 + +, monotypy. + + +Included species. + +Pictonorchestia + + +dentata +( +Filhol, 1885 +) + +. + + +Category. +Mascupod. + + + +Ecological +type +. + +Riparian-hopper. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the town of Picton in combination with the stem +Orchestia +. + + +Size. +Male, +14 mm +, female, +9.5 mm +. + + +Diagnostic description ( +based on +Chilton (1919) +and +Hurley (1956) +). + + +Eye +medium (1/5–1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. + +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slightly or strongly incrassate + +; article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; parachelate (simple in female); +posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae +(without palmate setae in female); carpus longer than propodus; propodus anterior margin with 5 groups of robust setae or with 6 or 7 groups of robust setae, propodus ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe, palm slightly obtuse. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate (mitten shaped in female); posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe and without palmate setae (merus and carpus without palmate setae in female); propodus palm slightly acute (obtuse in female), sigmoidal (straight in female), with proximal sinus, with shallow distal sinus, with proximal spine defining palm; +dactylus posterior margin with posteroproximal projection +, +dactylus not modified distally, blunt +, shorter than posterior margin of propodus (dactylus short, distally acute in female). +Oostegites +setae with simple smooth tips. +Pereopod 5 +merus broad, longer than broad, expanded distally; dactylus long, slender, dactylus not inflated. +Pereopod 6 +not sexually dimorphic; coxa posterior lobe with anteroventral corner rounded, not produced; basis slightly expanded. + +Pereopod 7 +not incrassate + +; articles not modified; male basis not expanded into plate-like structure; basis expanded; merus unexpanded; carpus unexpanded. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods 1–3 +well-developed. +Epimera 1–3 +slits absent. +Uropods 1–2 +rami without apical spearshaped setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distolateral robust seta absent; endopod with marginal robust setae in 2 rows; +exopod with marginal robust setae in one row +. +Uropod 2 +exopod with marginal robust setae in 1 row; endopod with marginal robust setae in 2 rows. +Uropod 3 +ramus linear (narrowing); +shorter than peduncle +. + +Telson + +tapering distally, without groove, with apical and marginal robust setae, with 3–9 robust setae per lobe. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pictonorchestia + +does not appear to be similar to any other +New Zealand +genus. No other +New Zealand +coastal taxon has an interlocking palm/dactylus on gnathopod 2 (projection on the posterior margin of the gnathopod 2 dactylus). Two other +New Zealand +genera ( + +Bellorchestia + +and + +Transorchestia +Bousfield, 1982 + +) have an incrassate antenna 2, but unlike + +Pictonorchestia + +, both have sexually dimorphic seventh pereopods. Several other +New Zealand +taxa such as + +Bellorchestia chathamensis +( +Hurley, 1956 +) + +, + +Puhuruhuru aotearoa +Duncan, 1994 + +, + +Orchestia aucklandiae +Spence Bate, 1862 + +, + +Orchestia bollonsi +Chilton, 1909 + +, + +Talorchestia cookii +Filhol, 1885 + +, ‘ +Bellorchestia’ + +kirki +( +Hurley, 1956 +) + +and ‘ +Bellorchestia’ + +tumida +( +Thomson, 1885 +) + +have the carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1 with palmate lobes, but these genera do not have an incrassate second antenna. + + +Only five genera ( + +Carpentaria +Lowry, Springthorpe & Myers 2020 + +, + +Transorchestia +Bousfield, 1982 + +, + +Amphiatlantica +Lowry & Myers, 2019 + +, + +Pictonorchestia + +, + +gen. nov. + +, and + +Asiaorchestia +Lowry & Myers, 2019 + +) have an interlocking palm/dactylus on gnathopod 2 (a posterior projection on the gnathopod 2 dactylus). Of these genera + +Amphiatlantica + +and + +Transorchestia + +, like + +Pictonorchestia + +, have an incrassate second antenna. + +Amphiatlantica + +, like + +Pictonorchestia + +, does not have a sexually dimorphic seventh pereopod, but + +Amphiatlantica + +has only the carpus of gnathopod 1 with a palmate lobe and uropod 1 without marginal setae on the exopod. + + + +Pictonorchestia + +is currently known from both sides of Cook Strait. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +. Picton and Waitohi Stream Estuary ( +Chilton 1919 +, +Hurley 1956 +), South Island; Kapiti Island, North Island ( +Filhol 1885 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/0F/92/120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8.xml b/data/12/0F/92/120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec480f7edc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/0F/92/120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +Andre, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Diacamma cyaneiventre +nov, sp. + + + + +Ouvriere: Tete, thorax et petiole d'un noir bronze; presque mats, mandibules d'un noir bleuatre, funicule des antennes et pattes d'un brun noir, tarses d'un brun rougeatre, abdomen d'un bleu-hoir fonce, luisant. Pubescence jaune assez longue et assez abondante sur tout le corps et entremelee de pilosite; abdomen beaucoup plus glabre, surtout sur ses premiers segments; scapes et pattes avec des poils dresses. Mandibules legerement et longitudinalement ridees, parsemees de gros points enfonces, assez luisantes. Epistome finement pointille, luisant. Tete fortement et longitudinalement striee- cannelee jusqu'en arriere, finement rugueuse dans les interstries. Thorax et petiole avec une sculpture toute semblable et aussi accentuee; les cannelures sont transverses et en ellipses concentriques sur le dos du pronotum, longitudinales sur ses cotes; elles sont obliques sur les cotes du metanotum, transversales sur sa face declive ainsi que sur le petiole dont la face posterieure plane est aussi fortement sculptee que sa face anterieure convexe. N oe ud du petiole a peu pres aussi large que long, muni en dessus de deux epines environ moitie aussi longues que l'ecartement de leur base. Abdomen tres finement ponctue, avec des rides superficielles qui s'accentuent a la partie posterieure de ses segments. - Long., 12 - 13 mill. + + + + +Revue d'Entomologie. - Novembre 1887. 22 + + + +Coimbetore (Inde anglaise). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/44/121044666F116423C20E8DC3555A5C41.xml b/data/12/10/44/121044666F116423C20E8DC3555A5C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95822e1b3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/44/121044666F116423C20E8DC3555A5C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sinapis alba +L. + + + + + +Weisser Senf + + + + +Art ISFS: 397900 Checklist: 1044210 +Brassicaceae +Sinapis + +Sinapis alba L. +Enthaelt + +: +Sinapis alba L. subsp. alba + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. arvensis + +, aber +Bluetenstiele +mindestens so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +(bei + +S. arvensis + +hoechstens +so lang), +Kronblaetter +7-10 mm +lang, + +Schoten +3-4 mm +dick, stark borstig, 4-8samig, Schnabel +10-25 mm +lang, deutlich abgeflacht + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, in +waermeren +Lagen, +frueher +als Futterpflanze kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-44 + 4.t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sinapis alba +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisser Senf +Nom +francais +: +Moutarde blanche +Nome italiano: +Senape bianca + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +397900
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +764
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1004
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1004
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +397900
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1337
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1138
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +397900
= +Sinapis alba L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +592
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/61/12106165500E9B0F17E426BB55848839.xml b/data/12/10/61/12106165500E9B0F17E426BB55848839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f798f5e1bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/61/12106165500E9B0F17E426BB55848839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pyrus malus +Linnaeus var. +paradisiaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 479. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3662. + + + +Neotype +(Mabberley & al. in +Telopea +9: 424. 2001): Cultivated. (' +Malus +M8 +rootstock' +), HRI East Mailing, Kent, England, 25 Apr 2000 (fl.), +A. King, s.n. +(NSW; +iso- +BM, FHO). + + + + +Current name: + +Malus pumila +Mill. + + +'Mailing +VIII' +( +'M8' +) + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/66/121066DB1BC342D43717D63C76C8297C.xml b/data/12/10/66/121066DB1BC342D43717D63C76C8297C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab7ce51c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/66/121066DB1BC342D43717D63C76C8297C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amygdalus persica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 472. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 3618. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Blanca & +Diaz +de la Guardia in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 541. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 639.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Prunus persica + +(L.) Batsch + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Blanca & +Diaz +de la Guardia provided a review of earlier type observations for this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/7A/12107AEF0FE32D3D574DD659CC55A92B.xml b/data/12/10/7A/12107AEF0FE32D3D574DD659CC55A92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccaa5d40c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/7A/12107AEF0FE32D3D574DD659CC55A92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Heteroderes gallagheri Platia & Schimmel, 1997 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE ( +Platia 2007 +), IR, OM, PK. New to KSA. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species. The adults were collected by LT through IV-VI and X. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/87/121087BBED6B0E1A0AA86BB7FBFBD6F2.xml b/data/12/10/87/121087BBED6B0E1A0AA86BB7FBFBD6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e04bc2351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/87/121087BBED6B0E1A0AA86BB7FBFBD6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A new species of Neotraginops Prado (Diptera: Odiniidae) from Mexico and Belize, with additional records for Odinia coronata Sabrosky in Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Ndez-Ortiz, Vicente Hern + + + +Author + +Dzul-Cauich, José F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-04-14 + + +3786 + + +5 + + +593 +599 + + + +journal article +6249 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.7 +49481d14-41f5-499c-994a-4d8d3ce8f0db +1175-5326 +4913677 +ECA60FCB-D353-4012-9685-D21EE4C682BF + + + + + + + +Neotraginops +Prado, 1973 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with a large rounded tubercle on the ocellar area (similar to + +Traginops + +and + +Paratraginops +Hendel + +), covered by dark setulae extending to the inner vertical setae; antenna short with third antennal segment rounded apically, arista pubescent; gena broad; oral vibrissa and subvibrissal setae present; ocellar setae long; 3 pairs of fronto-orbital setae present, the anteriormost seta inclinate and posterior setae reclinate; 1 inner and 1 outer vertical setae. Chaetotaxy of the thorax as follows: 1 postpronotal, usually flanked by two short setae; 2 notopleurals, 1 supra-alar presutural, 2 supra-alar postsuturals (anterior pair weak), 2 postalars, 1 intrapostalar, 4 dorsocentrals (anterior pair presutural and remaining three postsutural), 1 acrostichal, 2 propleurals, 3 katepisternals, 2 scutellars with scutellum setulose on disc. Wing with subcostal vein nearly complete, evanescent distally separated from R +1 +; crossvein r-m located at apical third of discal cell; veins R +4+5 +and M +1 +almost straight, subparallel; anal vein long, almost reaching the posterior margin of wing; crossvein dm-cu straight; legs with femora strong; one short preapical dorsal seta present on all tibiae, and an apical ventral seta on mid tibia twice as long as the preapical dorsal seta. + + + + +Remarks. +The ocellar tubercle being well developed is a feature shared with + +Paratraginops + +and + +Traginops + +. The genus + +Neotraginops + +differs from the related genus + +Paratraginops + +in that the latter having a plumose arista, and vein M +1 +being strongly curved anteriorly towards the apex. In contrast, the pubescent arista and the straight vein M +1 +are characters shared with + +Traginops + +, from which + +Neotraginops + +can be differentiated by the presence of two propleural setae, besides its distribution being restricted to the Neotropical Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/8F/12108FC3115F5F64BF9F04491F34A0D8.xml b/data/12/10/8F/12108FC3115F5F64BF9F04491F34A0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4d9679ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/8F/12108FC3115F5F64BF9F04491F34A0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Astata Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera, Astatidae) from Africa, south of the Sahara + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-0024 +Dorfstrasse 41, 17495 Ranzin, Germany +jacobs.hym@gmx.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +73 + + +2 + + +251 +267 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e107780 +2511-6428-2-251 +88352C45AAC24319B9D52503668DB26B +EA08F0CF1C9253B483E087FB05E21A67 + + + + +Astata rufitarsis F. Smith, 1856 + + + + +Type +. + + + +♂ +holotype +or +syntypes +, +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, +Cape +of +Good Hope +(BMNH) + +. + + + +Material. + + +Republic of South Africa +• +1 ♂ +; +West +Cape +, +Klein Karoo +, +Barrydale +; +16.12.2002 +; +Ma. Halada +leg.; OLML + +. • + +1 ♂ +; with same data; + +M. +Snizek + +leg.; OLML + +. + + + +Description male. + + +Habitus +. + +Dorsal Fig. +28 +, lateral Fig. +29 +. Body length 9-10 mm. + +Head +. + +Black, face with whitish setae (Fig. +31 +). Gena and occiput shiny, with shallow punctures and long whitish setae. Clypeus dull, densely punctate, median lobe distinctly longer than lateral lobes, anterior lamella straight. + +Antenna +. + +Black. Median antennomeres stout, VI and VII about 1.5 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +30 +). Tyloids on antennomeres V-X tripartite, antennomeres convex in profile. + +Thorax +. + +Black with whitish setae. Tegula black. Mesoscutum shiny, densely punctate, except smooth spot before mesoscutellum. Mesopleuron shiny with scattered punctures, interspaces wider than puncture diameter. Prepectus densely punctate. + +Wings +. + +Basal sclerite black, wing veins and pterostigma dark brown. Marginal cell about 2.5 +x +as long as wide. Forewing distinctly darkened in area of veins. + +Legs +. + +Femora black, tibiae dark brown to black, tarsi brown. Midcoxa on inner surface rounded, hindcoxa and -trochanter without special characters. + +Propodeum +. + +Black. Dorsum glabrous, densely granulate, without longitudinal or oblique carinae, dull. Lateral surface anteriorly smooth and shiny, remaining part and posterior surface densely punctate, with long white setae. + +Metasoma +. + +Black, segments V-VII ferruginous or light brown. Tergum I densely punctate, dull; II-IV with dense micropunctures, II with scattered punctures laterally. Tergum I and sterna I-II with white setae. Metasomal hairbrush well developed, pale brown, lateral setae about 3 +x +as long as middle setae, about 1.5-2 +x +as long as the white setae on sternum II. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/10/DD/1210DD17666A549D94C1E5FD13D82FB1.xml b/data/12/10/DD/1210DD17666A549D94C1E5FD13D82FB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934c06ba25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/10/DD/1210DD17666A549D94C1E5FD13D82FB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Gymnetron species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae), with particular emphasis on the diagnostic morphological characters at the generic and specific levels + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Batyra, Aleksandra +Zabia Wola 75 H, 23 - 107 Strzyzewice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +1090 + + +45 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741 +1313-2970-1090-45 +DA810EFDD63C49C4B1CAD346B3C00C37 +2FE2177128BF5B8092D3A251DBEA4129 + + + + +Genus +Gymnetron Schoenherr, 1825 + + + +Description of mature larva (L3). + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.16-3.00. The widest point in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.20. Head width: 0.36-0.53. + + + +General +. + +Body elongate or relatively elongate, slender, weakly curved, rounded in cross section. + + + +Colouration +. + +Pale yellow or dark brown head. All thoracic and abdominal segments white, cuticle smooth or with many reddish or brown asperities. + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, distinctly different in length (minute to very short or long). + + + +Head capsule +. + +Head almost oval or suboval, endocarinal line present. Frontal sutures on head distinct, extended to antennae. One stemma, in the form of a pigmented spot with convex cornea, both located on each side anterolaterally, above frontal suture. Dorsum of epicranium with three or five setae; +des1 +located in central part of epicranium; +des2 +lateral, sometimes absent; +des3 +located anteriorly on epicranium close to frontal suture; +des4 +often medially, sometimes absent; +des5 +located anterolaterally. Frons with three to four +fs +, +fs1 +absent, +fs2 +located medially, +fs3 +sometimes absent, +fs4 +and +fs5 +subequal. Head with two +les +, one or two +ves +, and two to six +pes +. + + +Antennae +located at end of frontal suture on each side, membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical sensorium, relatively long. + + +Clypeus +trapezium-shaped, ~ 3-4 +x +as wide as long with two relatively long +cls +, located posterolaterally. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum ~ 3-4 +x +as wide as long, with three piliform +lms +, relatively long; anterior margin doubly sinuate. Epipharynx with two or three long digitate +als +; with two or three +ams +, and one or without +mes +; labral rods indistinct. Mandibles distinctly broad, bifid, teeth of unequal height; slightly truncate; both +mds +relatively long, piliform, located in distinct holes. Maxilla: stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +and sensillum, with or without +mbs +; mala with four or five elongated digitate +dms +; three or four +vms +, of various length; all +vms +distinctly shorter than +dms +. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with one +mxps +and one sensillum; distal palpomere with one sensillum and a group of conical, cuticular apical processes. Praelabium oval, with one +prms +; ligula with two +ligs +. Labial palpi with one palpomere; palpomere with one sensillum and short, cuticular apical processes. Postlabium with two or three +pms +, all located laterally; membranous area finely or distinctly asperate. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax distinctly smaller than meso- and metathorax. Spiracle unicameral, situated between pro- and mesothorax (see Material and methods). Prothorax with seven to eleven +prns +; two +ps +; and two +eus +. Mesothorax with or without two +prs +; two or three +pds +; one long +as +; two or three +ss +; one +eps +; one +ps +; and one or two +eus +. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with three or five +pda +. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Abdominal segments I-III of almost equal length, next abdominal segments shortening gradually to the terminal parts of the body. Abdominal segment X reduced to four anal lobes of unequal size, the lateral lobes being distinctly the largest, and the dorsal and ventral ones very small. Anus located terminally; ambulatory ampullae bilobate to circular. Spiracles unicameral, seven abdominal spiracles located laterally. Abdominal segments I-VI with one or two +prs +; one or two +pds +; two +ss +; one +eps +; one or two +ps +; one +lsts +and one or two +eus +. Abdominal segments VII-VIII without, one or two +prs +; one or two +pds +; one or two +ss +; one +eps +; one or two +ps +; without or one +lsts +; and one or two +eus +. Abdominal segment IX with one or two +ds +; one or two +ps +; and one or two +sts +. Abdominal segment X with one or two setae ( +ts +). + + + +Description of pupa. + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 1.87-2.73. Body width: 0.62-1.55. Thorax width: 0.67-1.12. + + + +Body +. + +Moderately stout, yellowish or brownish. Pronotal protuberances (p-pr) sclerotized, prominent, body covered with fine, knobby asperities; fused at base or well separated. Rostrum rather or moderately slender, ~ 4 +x +as long as wide, extending to mesocoxae. Antennae rather short, clava smooth. Pronotum 1.5-2.2 +x +as wide as long. Mesonotum slightly or sometimes distinctly smaller than metanotum. Abdominal segments I-V of equal length; segments VI-VIII tapering gradually to the terminal part of the body, segment IX distinctly reduced. Spiracles on abdominal segments I-V functional. Urogomphi reduced or short. Abdominal segment VIII with well visible conical abdominal protuberance dorsally (a-pr), extending the outline of the body. + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Sparse, setae of different lengths, transparent. Head with one or two +os +. Rostrum with or without one +rs +. Pronotum with one or two +as +, one or two +ds +, with two or without +sls +, one or three +ls +and three or four +pls +. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two or three setae. Apex of femora with one or two +fes +. Abdominal segments I-VIII with two or five setae dorsally. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VIII with one or two setae. Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with two or three setae. Abdominal segment IX with two setae ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/11/10/121110CFE07A59D0B1D3EA2A90878E92.xml b/data/12/11/10/121110CFE07A59D0B1D3EA2A90878E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125b72b42e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/11/10/121110CFE07A59D0B1D3EA2A90878E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Rhipidocotyle campanula (Dujardin, 1845) Dollfus, 1968 + + + + +Rhipidocotyle illense +(Ziegler, 1883) Dyk, 1954 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Cyprinidae +: + +Abramis brama + +, + +Blicca bjoerkna + +, + +Rhodeus + +; +Esocidae +: + +Esox lucius + +; +Gobiidae +: + +Gobius + +; +Percidae +: + +Sander lucioperca + +; +Siluridae +: + +Silurus glanis + +. + + +Site of infection +: fins, gills, intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Asia; +in Georgia +: River Mtkvari; WG: Lakes: Didi Narionali, Paliastomi reported by +Chernova (1973) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/11/34/121134B5711D5CA51B54E60AC7FD543D.xml b/data/12/11/34/121134B5711D5CA51B54E60AC7FD543D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4264b95b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/11/34/121134B5711D5CA51B54E60AC7FD543D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Begonia yenyeniae (Begoniaceae), a new species from Endau Rompin National Park, Johor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Tan, Joanne Pei-Chih + + + +Author + +Tam, Sheh May + + + +Author + +Kiew, Ruth + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +23 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.25846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.25846 +1314-2003-110-23 +FFD8FFA5FFABFC45FF8EFE1DD80CFF9C +1481316 + + + + +Begonia yenyeniae J.P.C.Tan +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Section. + + +Jackia + +M.Hughes + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Begonia rajah + +Ridl. (1894:213) in its handsome leaves, striking brownish-pink to brownish-red with greenish-yellow veins in young leaves becoming bronzy variegation at maturity; in its creeping growth habit, number of tepals in male (4 tepals) and female flowers (3), palmate leaf venation and many-flowered cymes, but several notable characters distinguish the new species, including its orbicular-reniform leaf blades (vs. subrotund with an abruptly acute apex in + +B. rajah + +), smaller stipules, 9-12 +x +3-4 mm, three times longer than wide (vs. 15-20 +x +10-12 mm, less than twice as long as wide), smaller ovate or obovate bracts 2-3 +x +1.5-2 mm (vs. bracts bowl-shaped, wide ovate, 5-8 +x +7.5-8 mm), margin shallowly crenate (vs. margin angular), bullate leaf surface (vs. conspicuously pronounced bullate). Furthermore, the leaf colour of cultivated + +B. rajah + +is more vivid and, in contrast, its tepals, stipules and bracts are also a deeper shade of pink, compared to those of + +B. yenyeniae + +. + + +It is also similar to + +B. reginula + +Kiew (2005 +: 218) in its habit, leaf colour, less pronounced bullate blade, palmate venation, bracts, ovary with 3 equal wings of similar shape, but + +B. yenyeniae + +is different in its relatively smaller and narrower tepals 5-7 +x +6 mm (vs. 6-10 +x +9-11 mm in + +B. reginula + +), 3 in male or 4 tepals in female flowers (vs. 2 tepals in both male and female flowers) and rounded base (vs. subcordate), stipules with prominently keeled (vs. keel absent), and apex rounded (vs. apex attenuate). + + +Although molecular data indicate a close relationship to + +B. foxworthyi + +((1925: 311), the latter species is morphologically distinct in its conspicuously oblique leaf with an acute to acuminate apex (vs. orbicular-reniform with a rounded apex), its entire margin (vs. crenate) and plain green, non-bullate leaf surface (vs. purplish-green to brownish-purple and bullate) and its male flowers with 2 tepals (vs. 4 tepals). In addition, it usually grows on limestone substrates (vs. confined to granite substrates. + + + +Type. +Peninsular Malaysia. Johor, Mersing, Endau-Rompin National Park, Sungai Selai, 14 April 2018, Kiew FRI 81950 (holotype E!; iso-: K!, SAR!, SING!). + + +Description. + +Lithophytic herb with rhizomatous stem. Indumentum of soft hairs, usually cream- coloured, sparse on stipules (mostly on the keel and 0.5-1.5 mm long), petioles more densely hairy towards blade (2-3 mm), leaf margin (hairs ca. 1 mm) and veins beneath (ca. 1 mm) but sparse (ca. 0.5 mm) or absent on ventral surface of outer tepals and on peduncle hairs hardly visible to the naked eye. +Stems +creeping, apex usually slightly erect, branched, 5-9 mm thick, light yellowish-green; stipules 3 per node, two triangular, abruptly narrowed to an attenuate apex terminating in a hair, keeled from base to apex, margin entire and translucent, 9-12 +x +3-4 mm, pale yellowish-green, one narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 mm long, persistent. +Leaves +tufted, alternate, 2-3 mm apart; petioles terete, 2.5-3.5 mm across, up to 12.5 cm long, pale brownish-pink to darker pink towards blade; blades thinly succulent, glabrous, orbicular-reniform, asymmetric, 8-11.5 +x +9.5-13.5 cm, scarcely angular, margin somewhat crenate with acute teeth bent abruptly downwards between teeth, ciliate, basal lobes cordate, overlapping when mature, moderately raised between veins, light purplish-green to dull brownish-purple, young blades brownish-pink to brownish-red, paler beneath; veins palmate, slightly prominent towards the base but impressed where branched towards the margin, prominent beneath, lateral veins ca. 2-3 pairs, greenish-yellow when young and whitish-green when mature. +Inflorescences +axillary, more or less erect, 10-23 cm long, brownish-red, peduncles 8-18.5 cm long, two main branches 2-3 cm long, pedicels 6-9 mm; bracts in pairs at node of peduncle, glabrous, elliptic-ovate or obovate, margin towards apex laciniate, 2-3 +x +1.5-2 mm, light yellowish-green sometimes with a faint tinge of pink, persistent. +Male flowers +with 4 tepals, margin entire, 1-1.2 +x +1.1-1.4 cm; outer 2 tepals rotund, concave at centre, 5-7 +x +6 mm, pale greenish-white or light pink or pale pinkish-white, inner 2 tepals obovate, apex rounded or sometimes retuse and impressed along centre, ca. 5 +x +3 mm, white; stamens numerous, torus ca. 1 mm long, stamen mass globose, symmetric, ca. 2.5 mm across; anthers obovoid-oblong, tip emarginate, ca. 0.5 mm long, dehiscing through 2 longitudinal slits. +Female flowers +with a light yellowish-green ovary sometimes with faint light pink tinge, ca. 5.5 +x +9 mm, locules 3, wings 3 equal, placentation axile, 1 placenta per locule, each placenta usually with 2 minute branches at the base; usually tepals 3, outer 2 tepals, rotund, concave at centre, ca. 4 +x +4.5 mm, white with faint green tinge; styles and stigmas 3, 1.5-2 mm, style light greenish-yellow, stigma pale yellow, papillose, spiral band. +Capsules +ca. 6 +x +12 mm, locules 3, splitting longitudinally between locules, wing 3 equal, ca. 4 mm wide, surface glabrous, styles and stigmas persisting after tepals have fallen, dangling on a fine, thread-like pedicel ca. 5.5 mm long. +Seeds +numerous, barrel-shaped, 0.3-0.34 +x +0.2-0.22 mm, collar cells slightly more than half the seed length, surface sculptured. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic in Peninsular Malaysia, Johor, Mersing District, Endau-Rompin National Park, Sungai Selai. It is apparently a rare species as it is known only from the type locality in Endau Rompin National Park. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Dr Sam Yen-Yen, Malaysian botanist, specialist in +Zingiberaceae +who first discovered the species and recognised its potential as an ornamental plant. + + + +Conservation status. +Critically Endangered CR B2ab(iii, v), D1. Although the type locality is within a Totally Protected Area, it is known from only one population about 1.5 km2 and its habitat is threatened by ecotourism activity and illegal collecting. The area of observed population covers about 1.5 km2 (P.T. Ong pers. comm.). + + +Ecology. +In primary lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, growing on moss-covered rocks, rarely epiphytic, near a waterfall in deep shade. + + +Note. + +The ovary of species in section +Jackia +have three locules, each with an unbranched placenta, but in this species two vestigial branches are present near the base of the placenta (Figure +2G +). This is also seen, but is less pronounced, in + +B. rajah + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Begonia yenyeniae + +J.P.C.Tan, sp. nov. +A +Side and front view female flower +B +Back and front view of male flower +C +Stamen mass +D +Anthers +E +Habitat: moss-covered rocky slope by waterfall +F +Young fruit with stigma still attached +G +Transverse section of fruit +H +Seeds +I +Mature leaf +J +Upper leaf surface (moderately bullate) +K +Veins completely prominent on lower leaf surface +L +Petiole +M +Young blade +N +Stipules + +O-Q + +Upper, lower and side view of leaf margin +R +A pair of bracts and bracteole at peduncle and rachis; hairs scarcely on ventral surface of outer tepals. (Photographs by +E +Y.Y. Sam, +D +P.T. Ong) + + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Peninsular Malaysia. +Johor: Mersing, Endau-Rompin National Park, Sungai Selai, 15 Aug 2002, Sam et al. FRI 47082 (KEP!), 24 July 2012, Hairul et al. FRI 78570 (KEP!, SING!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/11/E5/1211E5E3766AEC1B0F4E837946102390.xml b/data/12/11/E5/1211E5E3766AEC1B0F4E837946102390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc6db951d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/11/E5/1211E5E3766AEC1B0F4E837946102390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cricotopus sp. 19ES + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP5141 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/12/00/121200B5FFFD2C5982100D205D9DBF2D.xml b/data/12/12/00/121200B5FFFD2C5982100D205D9DBF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124bb6dc7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/12/00/121200B5FFFD2C5982100D205D9DBF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New country records of reptiles from Laos + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Calame, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hoang, Tuoi Thi + + + +Author + +Southichack, Sisomphone + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1015 +1015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 +1314-2828-1-1015 + + + + +Lycodon futsingensis (Pope, 1928) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Q. Luu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Laos +; stateProvince: Khammouane; verbatimLocality: Hin Nam No National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: 581 m; verbatimLatitude: +17°17.499'N +; verbatimLongitude: +106°10.606'E +; Event: eventDate: +2013-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +VFU + + + + +Description +(Fig. 5) + +Specimen examined (n = 1). VFU A.2013.4, adult female, collected by V. Q. Luu on 14 May 2013 from Noong Ma Commune, Boualapha District, Khammouane Province ( +17°17.499'N +, +106°10.606'E +, elevation 581 m a.s.l.), within Hin Nam No NPA. + + +Morphological characters. Total length (TL) 760 mm (SVL 603mm, TaL 157 mm); body subcylindrical; head moderately distinguished from neck, rather flattenned; snout elongate, projecting anteriorly beyond lower jaw; pupil vertically elliptic; maxillary teeth 12/12; rostral distinctly broader than high, partly visible from above; internasals as wide as long, not in contact with loreal; prefrontal less than half length of frontal; frontal hexagonal; parietals longer than wide; nasal paired; loreal 1/1, not in contact with orbit; supralabials 8/8, third to fifth touching the eye, seventh largest; infralabials 9/9, first to fifth bordering chin shields; preocular 1/1; postoculars 2/2, bodering anterior temporals; anterior temporals 2/2, posterior temporals 2/2; dorsal scale rows 17-17-15, smooth; ventrals 209; subcaudals 79, paired; cloacal undivided. Coloration in preservative: Dorsal surface greyish-black with 19-21 grey rings on body and 9 cross-bands on tail; belly cream, anterior part uniform, speckled posteriorly, under tail dark (determination after +Vogel et al. 2009 +, +Vogel and David 2010 +). + + + +Ecology +The adult female was collected at ca. 21:30 while moving on the forest floor, near a slow running stream. The surrounding habitat was karst forest at elevation of 581 m a.s.l. + + +Distribution + +Lycodon futsingensis +has been reported from southern China and northern Vietnam ( +Vogel et al. 2009 +). This is a new record of the species from Laos and it is approximately about 20 km far from the nearest record of this species in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/12/54/12125441D7797C869A4BC634FD438657.xml b/data/12/12/54/12125441D7797C869A4BC634FD438657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d43286c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/12/54/12125441D7797C869A4BC634FD438657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae) + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Cabi, Evren + + + +Author + +Amiri, Neda + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +111 + + +69 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 +1314-2003-111-69 +3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46 +1493719 + + + + + +Poa +persica subsp. persica + +Fig. 3B, C + + + + + +Eremopoa +persica var. typica + +Grossh., Trudy. Bot. Inst. Azerbaidzh. Fil. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. 8: 268. 1939, nom. inval. +Eremopoa persica var. persica +. 1960. + + +Poa cilicensis +Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., +ser +. 4, 18: 234. 1862. Type protologue. In Tauro cilicio, +Kotschy 529 +. Type. In monte Tauro, aestate 1836, +Kotschy 529 +, this from hb. H.F. Hance [via Reed 1887] no. 7498 (lectotype, +here designated +: BM! [BM000551484, right hand plant (2 left hand specimens are +Poa diaphora +var. +songarica +and are clearly excluded from +Hance's +description written on the sheet)]; isolectotype: P! [P02642319]). + + +Glyceria taurica +Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 286. 1854 (non +Poa taurica +E. Pojarkova, 1965, + +Poa +x +taurica + +H.N. Pojark., 1963). Type protologue. In monte Tauro, 1836, +Kotschy +(Kotschy hrbr.). Type. In monte Tauro, Aestate,1836, +Kotschy 529 +(lectotype, +here designated +: P! [P02642319]; isolectotype: BM [BM000551484 image!]). + + + +Distribution. + +Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Egypt (north coast, possibly adventive), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Syria, Turkey; waif in France (introduced in wool, Marseille, +H. Roux +, P06768417!, P03370109!; RJS determination, 2015) and Norway (Greuter et al. 1984+). + + + +Notes. + +Although +Kotschy's +herbarium is mainly at W, a search of the W herbarium website did not turn up +Kotschy 529 +except as the genus + +Arenaria + +from Tauro cilicio or a + +Scrophularia + +from Persia. +Kotschy 528 +at W is a + +Poa + +of the + +P. bulbosa + +complex from "In monte Tauro" in 1836. Presumably the earlier 1836 set was broken up and +529 +ended up at BM and P. The anthers in the + +G. taurica + +lectotype are 1.8 mm long and the lemmas are pubescent along the keel and marginal veins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/12/87/121287C3FF9A3718119499A368C8FD4E.xml b/data/12/12/87/121287C3FF9A3718119499A368C8FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..131c4415c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/12/87/121287C3FF9A3718119499A368C8FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +On the validity of Stegoloxodon Kretzoi, 1950 (Mammalia: Proboscidea) + + + +Author + +Markov, Georgi N. + + + +Author + +Saegusa, Haruo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1861 + + +55 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274460 +3e78f998-3f38-4307-9292-7ff052b8455b +1175­5326 +274460 + + + + + + +Stegoloxodon + +celebensis +( +Hooijer, 1949 +) + + + + + +Partial synonymy: + +Archidiskodon celebensis +Hooijer, 1949 + +; + +Elephas celebensis +Maglio, 1973 + +; “ + +Elephas + +” + +celebensis +Sondaar, 1984 + +(for a full synonymy see van den +Bergh 1999 +, p. 177). + + + + +Revised diagnosis +(modified after van den +Bergh 1999 +): A +Stegoloxodon +species with +x7 +x or +x8 +x plates on the M2 and +x10 +x or +x11 +x plates on the M3, enamel very weakly or not folded except some irregular folds at the median pillars. Cranium anteroposteriorly short and dorsoventrally high. Isthmus frontalis narrow, external nares relatively small, pneumatization of the braincase limited, orbits strongly projecting laterally. Upper tusk sockets distally diverging, separated by shallow premaxillary fossa. Functional lower tusks present in some individuals, mandibular symphysis downturned. Functional premolars present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/12/E6/1212E676FFA02537EC007A9E7E09FDA5.xml b/data/12/12/E6/1212E676FFA02537EC007A9E7E09FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e620f6b5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/12/E6/1212E676FFA02537EC007A9E7E09FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Haplomesus longiramus sp. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota), a new ischnomesid species from the Bay of Biscay, North East Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Kavanagh, Fiona A. + + + +Author + +Sorbe, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173620 +e9830e42-e47e-4b24-a9f4-24931cd47762 +1175­5326 +173620 + + + + + + + +Ischnomesidae +Hansen, 1916 + + + + + +Ischnomesini +Hansen, 1916 +: 54; +Wolff, 1956 +: 86. + + + + + + +Ischnomesidae + +Gurjanova, 1932 +: 40 + + +; + +Menzies, 1962 +: 111 + +; + +Wolff, 1962 +: 71 + +–73; + +Birstein, 1971 +: 198 + +–199; + +Menzies & George, 1972 +: 971 + +; + +Chardy, 1974 +: 1537 + +; + +Kussakin, 1988 +: 418 + +; + + +Kavanagh +et al. +, 2006 + +: 4 + +–5. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head deeply embedded in and fused with pereonite 1, without intersegmental articulation, without eyes or rostrum, dorsal surface sloping into frons and clypeus. Pereon thin, elongate, pereonites 4 and 5 elongate, subcylindrical, produced backwards and forwards, respectively, pereonite 5 longest; female spermathecal duct pores near dorsal midline of pereonite 5, not covered by posterior margin of pereonite 4; pereonites 5–7 narrowing posteriorly. Pleotelson shorter than pereonites 5–7; anus subterminal (at obtuse angle to ventral surface), external to pleopodal chamber and separated from it by broad cuticular bar, anal region projecting from anterior pleotelson. +Antennula +with 2 to 6 articles; article 1 short and rounded; article 2 tubular, much longer than wide; article 3 flagellar. Antenna much longer than anterior portion of body, article 3 without scale. Mandibles with distinct incisor and molar processes, dorsal condyle elongate and smoothly curled on posterior margin of mandibular body. Maxilliped basis broader than palp, endite shorter than palp, palp positioned in distal third of basis, articles 4–5 narrower than articles 1–3. Pereopod I prehensile between carpus and propodus; carpus with robust setae on ventral margin. Pereopods II–VII long, thin, paucisetose; dorsal (anterior) dactylar claw longer than posterior (ventral) claw, robust; posterior dactylar claw flattened, slightly curled. Pleopod III exopod shorter than endopod, thin, pointed, with 1 distal plumose seta; endopod quadrate, with 3 distal plumose setae. Uropod paucisetose, uniramous, inserting terminally lateral to anus. Sexual dimorphism common in non­sexual features: pereonites longer and thinner in males, spination of pereon and pleotelson more developed in males; antenna male flagellum more robust, with more setae and articles than in female; uropods longer in male than in female. + + + + + +Haplomesus +Richardson, 1908 + + + + + +Haplomesus + +Richardson, 1908 +: 81 + + +; + +Hansen, 1916 +: 59 + +; + +Gurjanova, 1932 +: 42 + +; + +Birstein, 1960 +: 6 + +; 1963: 59; 1971: 209; + +Menzies, 1962 +: 117 + +; + +Wolff, 1962 +: 86 + +; + +Menzies & George, 1972 +: 973 + +; + +Kussakin, 1988 +: 445 + +; + + +Kavanagh +et al. +, 2006 + +: 5 + +–7. + + + + +Not + +Haplomesus + +Merrin & Poore, 2003 +: 286 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Haplomesus quadrispinosus +( +Sars, 1879 +) + +. + + +Species included: + +Haplomesus angustus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +H. bifurcatus +Menzies, 1962 + +; + +H. biscayensis +Chardy, 1975 + +; + +H. brevispinis +Birstein, 1960 + +; + +H. celticensis +Kavanagh, Wilson & Power, 2006 + +; + +H. concinnus +Birstein, 1971 + +; + +H. consanguensis +Mezhov, 1980 + +; + +H. corniculatus +Brökeland & Brandt, 2004 + +; + +H. cornutus +Birstein, 1960 + +; + +H. formosus +Mezhov, 1981 + +; + +H. gigas +Birstein, 1960 + +; + +H. gorbunovi +Gurjanova, 1946 + +; + +H. hanseni +Kavanagh, Wilson & Power, 2006 + +; + +H. insignis +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +H. orientalis +Birstein, 1960 + +; + +H. modestatenuis +Menzies & George, 1972 + +; + +H. modestus +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +H. ornatus +Menzies, 1962 + +; + +H. profundicola +Birstein, 1971 + +; + +H. quadrispinosus +( +Sars, 1879 +) + +; “ + +H. quadrispinosus” +sensu +Brandt, 1992 + +; + +H. robustus +Birstein, 1960 + +; + +H. scabriusculus +Birstein, 1960 + +; + +H. tenuispinis +Hansen, 1916 + +; + +H. thomsoni +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +; + +H. tropicalis +Menzies, 1962 + +; + +H. zuluensis +Kensley, 1984 + +. + + +Excluded species: + +H. franklini +Merrin & Poore, 2003 + +( +incertae sedis +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pereonites 5–7, pleonite 1 and pleotelson lacking intersomite articulations. Pereonites 5–7 narrowing posteriorly. Antennulae with 5 or 6 articles, distal flagellar articles at least twice as long as wide. Pereopod I carpus without ventral expansion of palm. Maxilliped palp narrower than basal endite, articles 2 and 3 expanded. Uropods uniramous, single segmented, distally tapering. Mandible palp absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/12/E6/1212E676FFA6253FEC007EB178A8FDA5.xml b/data/12/12/E6/1212E676FFA6253FEC007EB178A8FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b777d0fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/12/E6/1212E676FFA6253FEC007EB178A8FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Haplomesus longiramus sp. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota), a new ischnomesid species from the Bay of Biscay, North East Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Kavanagh, Fiona A. + + + +Author + +Sorbe, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +51 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173620 +e9830e42-e47e-4b24-a9f4-24931cd47762 +1175­5326 +173620 + + + + + + + +Haplomesus longiramus + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the elongate uropods, which are not observed elsewhere in the genus. + + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype + +(Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris; MNHN­Is5976); adult male +4.2 mm +. ESSAIS I cruise, +21 April 1989 +, RV ‘ +Côte d’Aquitaine +’; Roscoff suprabenthic sled; sample reference: TS06­R­N1. Southern margin of the Cap Ferret canyon, +44°33.40’N +– +2°10.70’W +to +44°32.90’N +– +2°10.40’W +, + +608– +611 m + +. Sandy mud bottom (PRECOMAT III cruise, +BSM +85 sample, +15 July 1985 +; median grain size: 18 µm; fine sand: 15.4%; silt and clay: 84.6%; particulate organic carbon:>0.75%). Inferred water temperature, salinity and oxygen concentration at approximately +600 m +depth: 10.5°C, 35.57 and 3.9 ml l ­1, respectively (ECOFER III cruise, +15 October 1990 +; CTD data from the water column of the Cap­Ferret canyon above a +3000 m +depth bottom). + + + +Paratypes + +(specimens deposited at Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris) Female +paratype +#1, +4.2 mm +, MNHN­Is5977, ESSAIS II cruise, RV ‘ +Côte d’Aquitaine +’, +18 May 1989 +; sample reference: TS09­R­N1, Roscoff suprabenthic sled, +44°33.22’N +– +2°12.48’W +to +44°33.11’N +– +2°12.59’W +, + +740– +754 m + +. Female +paratype +# 2, +4.1 mm +, MNHN­Is5978, ECOMARG 0 3 cruise, RV ‘ +Vizconde de Eza +’, +20 October 2003 +; sample reference: TS08­A­N2, Arcachon suprabenthic sled, +44°00.39’N +– +5°09.43’W +to +44°01.64’N +– +5°09.97’W +, 854– + +817 m +. + +Adult male +paratype +# 1, anterior fragment pereonites 1–4, +1.75 mm +, used for description of mouthparts, MNHN­Is5979 and 2 slides MNHN­Is5980, ECOMARG 0 3 cruise, RV ‘ +Vizconde de Eza +’, +17 October 2003 +; sample reference: TS03­A­N1, Arcachon suprabenthic sled, +44°05.82’N +– +4°51.96’W +to +44°05.88’N +– +4°50.93’W +. Adult male +paratype +fragment # 2, used for description of pleopods, fragment damaged during dissection, 1 slide MNHN­Is5981, ECOFER I cruise, RV ‘ +Le Noroît +’, +1 July 1989 +; Sample reference: TS01­R­N1, Roscoff suprabenthic sled, +44°35.57’N +– +2°11.21’W +to +44°35.64’N +– +2°10.66’W +, 523– + +522 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with long, thin anterolateral projections supporting antennae, width distinctly less than length; pereonite 4 elongate, length in male 2 width, in female 1.5 width; male with short, laterally directed anterolateral spine on pereonite 5. Pleotelson dorsal surface axial ridge weakly vaulted, separated from lateral fields only by shallow elongate concavities. Maxilliped epipod with spines. Pereopod I basis with robust setae on distoventral surface. Male pleopod I lateral margins straight. Male pleopod II stylet thick and blunt, extending beyond distal margin of protopod. Pleopod II operculum with narrow proximal neck, laterally convex, broadening posteriorly to rounded angles, posterior margin weakly concave. Uropods elongate, length 8.9 basal width in males, 7.6 basal width in females, approximately 1.5 pleotelson posterolateral spine length. + + + + +Description of male. +Body length +4.2 mm +. Body elongate, covered with coarse granulations. Pereonites 5–7 and pleotelson fused. Pereonites 5–7 narrowing posteriorly; pereonite 5 length less than 1.5 pereonite 4 length; pereonite 7 length not reduced, similar to pereonite 6. Head dorsal surface without bulges or protuberances; length 0.66 width; overlapping lobes at insertion of mandibles on ventrolateral margin absent. Pereonite 1 width 0.13 total body length. Pereonites 1–4 with 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. Pereonite 5 with 1 pair of posterolateral spines. Pereonites 1–3 spines elongate, length near width of pereonite 1 (see lateral view, +Fig. 2 +D). Pereonites 4–5 spines short, length near pereonite 1 length. Pereonite 5 spines directed laterally. Pereonite 4 length 2.0 width. Pereonite 5 length 2.38 width, 0.31 total body length. Pleotelson length 1.33 width; posterolateral margin with ring of cuticle produced from margin at uropod insertion. + + + +Antennula +and antenna. + +Antennula +with 6 articles altogether; article 1 squat and globular, without setae or spines; article 2 length greater than 3.0 article 1 length, 0.99 head width, inserting on article 1 dorsally, straight, not curved at proximal insertion, with 4 elongate stiff ventromedial setae. +Antennula +distal articles altogether small, shorter than article 2; article 3 longer than article 4, elongate and tubular, much longer than wide; terminal article longer than penultimate article; aesthetascs absent. Antenna length 2.0 anterior body length; article 1 shorter than is usually observed; article 2 with 1 lateral and 1 ventromedial pedestal spine; article 3 cuticle smooth, with distomedial robust seta, length 6.5 width, 0.2 anterior body length; article 5 length 0.44 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.65 anterior body length; flagellum decreasing in width distally, tubular, longer than wide; flagellum length 0.65 total antennal length, with 20 articles. + + +Mouthparts +. Mandible palp absent. Maxillula with 12 robust setae on lateral lobe; medial lobe with 1 robust medially­projecting dentate seta. Maxilla with 2 long (approximately as long as lateral lobes) medially­projecting pectinate setae on medial lobe. Maxilliped endite with 3 receptaculi. Maxilliped palp shorter than basis, at widest point narrower than endite, articles 1–3 wider than articles 4–5, article 2 wider than 3, articles with pedestal setae not observed elsewhere in the family; epipod with setae and spines. + + +Pereopods +. Pereopod bases proximal shoulder with simple spines only. Pereopod I weakly carposubchelate, basis with distoventral robust seta; merus dorsal margin without distinctly robust setae; carpus ventral margin without palm or distinctly wider part, with 1 shorter robust seta proximal to elongate seta, with 2 robust setae on ventral margin distal to elongate seta; propodus ventral margin with 1 robust seta. Pereopods II–VII bases and ischia smooth, without spines, simple setae present. + + +Pleopods and uropods +. Pleopod I length more than twice proximal width, distal tip with lateral horns, with simple setae on distal and lateral margins. Pleopod II protopod apex rounded. Pleopod III exopod length less than half endopod length, exopod with plumose seta, fringe of fine setae and several elongate simple setae. Uropods uniramous, single article, conical, tapering distally, extremely elongate, extending beyond posterior margin of pleotelson; length 0.88 pleotelson length. + + +Description of female. +Body length +4.1–4.2 mm +. Head length 0.6–0.9 width. Pereonite 1 width 0.17–0.18 total body length. Pereonites 1–3 with 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. Pereonite 1 spines short, length near pereonite 1 length. Pereonites 2–3 spines tiny, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length. Pereonite 4 length 1.5 width. Pereonite 5 length 1.9–2.1 width, 0.3 total body length. Pleotelson length 1.2–1.3 width. + + + +Antennula + +. +Antennula +article 2 length 0.7–0.8 head width, with 5 stiff, ventromedial setae; article 3 length 4 width, 0.13–0.16 anterior body length. + + +Pereopods. +Pereopod I carpus with 4 robust setae proximal to elongate seta, with no robust setae distally. + + +Pleopods and uropods +. Pleopod II operculum without plumose setae. Uropods length 0.61 pleotelson length. + + + + +Remarks. + +Haplomesus longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +closely resembles + +H. biscayensis +Chardy, 1975 + +. Both species possess thin, elongate, anterolateral projections which support the antennae ( +Fig. 2 +A, 3A). Unfortunately, the +type +specimen of + +H. biscayensis + +cannot be located (probably lost; D. Defaye, MNHN, pers. comm.) and observations are based on the original Chardy’s description and illustration. Although species of the genus + +Stylomesus + +also possess anterolateral projections on the head, the latter are robust, rounded projections and the width and length are subequal. An elongate pereonite 4 is also observed in both + +H. longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. biscayensis + +. Although some species of + +Ischnomesus + +, e.g. + +I. multispinis +Menzies, 1962 + +, have an elongate pereonite 4, in most species of +Ischnomesidae +pereonite 4 is approximately as long as wide. In some species of + +Haplomesus + +, e.g. + +H. thomsoni +( +Beddard, 1886 +) + +and + +H. quadrispinosus +( +Sars, 1879 +) + +, the somite is wider than long. However, in the case of + +H. longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +, pereonite 4 length in males and females is 2 and 1.5 width, respectively; in + +H. biscayensis + +, pereonite 4 length of the male +holotype +is 2.2 width. Males of both + +H. longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. biscayensis + +have an elongate stylet on pleopod II with a thick blunt tip. In the remaining species in the genus, the tip is tapering and pointed. Finally, both species possess spines on the maxilliped epipod, which has not been observed elsewhere in the genus. The two species, however, show several differences. The males of + +H. longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +possess posterolateral spines on pereonite 5, and both males and females possess elongate uropods, much longer than the pleotelson posterolateral spines ( +Fig. 2 +A, 3A, 4A). By contrast, the uropods of + +H. biscayensis + +are shorter in length than the pleotelson posterolateral spines and the males do not possess spines on pereonite 5. The female of + +H. biscayensis + +, unfortunately, is unknown. The male stylet on pleopod II extends to the distal margin of the protopod for + +H. biscayensis + +, while in + +H. longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +, it extends beyond the protopod. Finally, the maxilliped palp of + +H. longiramus + + +sp. nov. + +has pedestal setae ( +Fig. 5 +A), not observed elsewhere in the genus. The pleopod II operculum of + +H. longiramus + +is unusual as it is concave distally, a characteristic observed in several species of + +Ischnomesus + +. As the female of + +H. biscayensis + +is unknown, it remains unclear if the shape of the operculum is a diagnostic character for the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/12/F1/1212F1BDDBB70D5A60231C50F6BE4039.xml b/data/12/12/F1/1212F1BDDBB70D5A60231C50F6BE4039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..652051b1632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/12/F1/1212F1BDDBB70D5A60231C50F6BE4039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma angulator (Aubert, 1963) + + + + +Horogenes angulator +Aubert, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/13/B9/1213B9A60416570C071C964006C0A218.xml b/data/12/13/B9/1213B9A60416570C071C964006C0A218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7307f58f0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/13/B9/1213B9A60416570C071C964006C0A218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +590 +600 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Geranium robertianum +L. subsp. +robertianum + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Kronblaetter +lebhaft rosa, +9-12 mm +lang + +, 1,5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. +Staubbeutel orange +. Granne der +Kelchblaetter +mindestens +1,5 mm +lang. Kelch und +Bluetenstiele +mit bis +3 mm +langen, +druesenlosen +oder +druesigen +Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, Mauern, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ruprechtskraut +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +herbe +a +Robert + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/14/32/121432A6293E5655BCCCCE771FC2E639.xml b/data/12/14/32/121432A6293E5655BCCCCE771FC2E639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d04b992e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/14/32/121432A6293E5655BCCCCE771FC2E639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina magnistriata ( +Moron +, 1990) + + + + + +Plusiotis magnistriata + +Moron +1990 + +: 32 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina magnistriata +( +Moron +) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +PANAMA: +Chiriqui +( + +Moron +1990 + +, +1991 +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype and 1 ♀ allotype at MNHN ( + +Moron +1990 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/14/5C/12145CD23AAE40ED3EB7D82AF8BECC41.xml b/data/12/14/5C/12145CD23AAE40ED3EB7D82AF8BECC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846c564001b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/14/5C/12145CD23AAE40ED3EB7D82AF8BECC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus michaelstroudi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 134 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACR3626. Consensus barcode. TATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATATGATCTGGAATATTTGGTTTATCATTGAGTATAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAATTTATCCTGGAAGT---TTATTAATGAATGATCAATTGTATAATAGG------GTAATTACTATACATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGGGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTGGGTTTACCGGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATCCCTTCATTAATTATATTAATTATAGGAGGTTTTATTAATATAGGAGCAGGTACTGGTTGAACTATTTATCCTCCATTATCATCATTAATAGGACATAGTGGAATATCTGTAGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTGCATTTAGCTGGAATATCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTGTTACAGTATTAAATACTTGAATAGATATT-AAATTTATAGATAAATATCCATTATTTGTATGATCAGTATTTATTACAGCTTTTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAAGGGATCGAAATATAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATTCTTCTGGAGGGGGAGATCCAGTTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Medrano, +11.016 +, +-85.381 +, 380 meters, caterpillar collection date: 11/vi/2014, wasp eclosion date: 26/vi/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +gelJanzen01 Janzen485 ( +Gelechiidae +) feeding on + +Rinorea deflexiflora + +( +Violaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +14-SRNP-71020, DHJPAR0056003. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus michaelstroudi + +is named for Sr. Michael Stroud for his highly meritorious behavior of collaborating with his parents in their efforts to support ACG as a whole and biodiversity development specifically. + + + +Figure 134. + +Chelonus michaelstroudi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/14/87/121487EBFFD1A315FF61B244FF00FC47.xml b/data/12/14/87/121487EBFFD1A315FF61B244FF00FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67872161350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/14/87/121487EBFFD1A315FF61B244FF00FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis subsect. Macropterae (Fabaceae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud + + + +Author + +Karamian, Roya + + + +Author + +Hadadi, Anahita + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Mohammadreza + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-01-01 + + +39 + + +51 +60 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.5 + +journal article +6135 +10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.5 +0178174a-5db2-4886-9493-e59bf591d439 +1179-3163 +4894746 + + + + + + + +Onobrychis patula +Ranjbar, Joharchi & Karamian + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + + +Differt ab +Onobrychide verae +indumento pilis patentibus tantum consistente (nec partim pilis appressis consistente), foliolis supera laxe subappresse vel patenter pilosis, subtus dense subappresse vel patenters pilosis (nec utrinque dense appresse pilosis), calyce ca. 5 (nec 6−7) mm longo, laxe appresse piloso (nec sparse appresse piloso), alis 6.6−7 (nec 7−8) mm longis, leguminibus 6−7 (nec 4−5) mm longis. + + + + + +Type +:— + +IRAN +. Prov. +Khorasan +: +Ghouchan +, +north Amarat +, + +2000 m + +, + +15 July 1997 + +, +Zangooie 29706 +( +holotype +FUMH +!, isotype +BASU +!, photo and a fragment +TARI +!, +W +!) + +. + + + + +Ascending-erect perennial with thick woody rootstock, up to +35 cm +tall, branched at the base. Indumentum of white hairs on vegetative parts. Stipules of lower leaves connate, ovate-triangular, acute-acuminate, those of upper leaves free, papery with brownish base; +3−6 mm +long and +1.8−3 mm +wide, loosely covered by spreading hairs, ciliate at margins with +0.3−0.5 mm +long. Upper leaves +2.5−4 cm +long and lower leaves +8−11 cm +long; rachis slender, straight or curved-ascending, loosely covered by spreading hairs, ciliate hairs at margins with hairs +0.3−0.7 mm +long, upper petiole up to ca. +1 cm +long, lower petiole up to +5 cm +long. Upper leaflets in 3−5 pairs, lower leaflets in 4−7 pairs, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, rounded to cuneate at base, obtuse or slightly mucronate at the apex, 5−8 × +2.5−3.5 mm +, upper surface loosely covered by subappressed or spreading hairs +0.3−0.4 mm +long, lower surface densely covered by subappressed or spreading hairs +0.3−0.5 mm +long. Inflorescence +3−4 cm +long, oblong before anthesis, 38−40-flowered, elongating in fruit to +12−16 cm +long. Bracts papery, +2.2−2.8 mm +long and +0.6−0.8 mm +wide, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, loosely covered by spreading hairs, at margins with ciliate hairs +0.3−0.5 mm +long. Pedicel +1−1.5 mm +long. Bracteoles narrowly linear to subulate, minutely hairy. Calyx greenish-brown, ca. +5 mm +long, loosely covered by appressed hairs; teeth +2.3−3 mm +long, narrowly linear or subulate. Corolla pale pink-violet or brownish to yellowish when dry. Standard 9−9.2 × +5.5−6 mm +, ovate-elliptic, emarginate at the apex, abruptly cuneatly narrowed at the base. Wings +6.6−7 mm +long; blades narrowly oblong, rounded at the apex, 5.5−6 ca. +2 mm +; auricle +1−1.2 mm +; claw +1.8−2 mm +long. Keel +9−9.2 mm +long; blades obliquely obovate, with curved lower edge and nearly straight upper edge, obtuse to subacute at the apex, 6.5−7 × +3−3.2 mm +; auricle indistinct; claw +2−2.3 mm +long. Staminal tube truncate at the mouth. Ovary sessile, semiorbicular. Pods sessile, semiorbicular, erect to ascending, +6−7 mm +long and +5.5−6 mm +wide, loosely covered by appressed hairs +0.2−0.3 mm +long, without prickles on disc, crest 5−6-toothed, serrate; teeth +1−1.8 mm +long and +1−1.5 mm +wide. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “patula means “spreading and is chosen due to the diagnostic feature of spreading hairs covering the plant. + + + + +Specimens examined:— +Known only from +type +material. + + + + +Taxonomic and distribution remarks: +— + +Onobrychis patula + +is a narrowly endemic species known only from the dry-steppe zone of the mountainous regions near south Kopetdagh in +Khorasan Province +( +Fig. 3 +). This new species shows remarkable similarity to + +O. verae + +in the shape of the petals and shape of the pods ( +Table 1 +). Both species are distributed in northeastern +Iran +. + +Onobrychis patula + +can be recognized by rachises, peduncles and leaflets densely covered by spreading hairs, although the upper surface of the leaflets can be loosely hairy sometimes. The length of calyx, wings and pods can be used for definite distinction of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/14/87/121487EBFFD6A311FF61B7D7FDB1FA01.xml b/data/12/14/87/121487EBFFD6A311FF61B7D7FDB1FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9eedb77f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/14/87/121487EBFFD6A311FF61B7D7FDB1FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis subsect. Macropterae (Fabaceae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Ranjbar, Massoud + + + +Author + +Karamian, Roya + + + +Author + +Hadadi, Anahita + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Mohammadreza + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-01-01 + + +39 + + +51 +60 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.5 + +journal article +6135 +10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.5 +0178174a-5db2-4886-9493-e59bf591d439 +1179-3163 +4894746 + + + + + + + +Onobrychis mucronifolia +Ranjbar & Hadadi + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4 +& +5 +) + + + + + + + +Differt ab +Onobrychide verae +plantis +55−60 cm +(nec ad +40 cm +) altis; foliolis supra glabris, subtus pilis sparse appressis (nec utrimque dense pilis appressis) obtectis, foliolis 12−25 + +× +2.8−6 (nec 5−10 +× + +2−4) mm; racemis +6–8 cm +longis, laxe ad dense 38–48-floribus (nec +3–5 cm +longis, densiuscule ad 30-floribus); bracteis 3.2−4.8 (nec 2−3) mm longis. + + + + + +Type +:— + +IRAN +. Prov. +Khorasan +: +Ghouchan +, southeast +Oghazkhoneh +, + +2150 m + +, + +24 June 1997 + +, + +Faghihnia +& +Zangooie +29437 + +( +holotype +FUMH +!, isotype +BASU +!, photo and a fragment +TARI +!, +W +!) + +. + + + + +Ascending-erect perennial with thick woody rootstock, up to +55−60 cm +tall, branched at the base. Indumentum of white hairs on vegetative parts. Stipules of lower leaves connate, ovate-triangular, acuteacuminate; those of upper leaves free, membranous with brownish stripes base, +4.5−7 mm +long and +2−2.8 mm +wide, sparsely to loosely covered by appressed hairs, ciliate at margins with hairs +0.3−0.4 mm +long. Upper leaves +2.5−4 cm +long and lower leaves +2.5−6 cm +; rachises slender, straight, loosely covered by appressed hairs +0.2−0.5 mm +long, upper petiole up to +0.3−0.9 cm +long, lower petiole up to +3.5 cm +long. Upper leaflets in 2−3 pairs, lower leaflets in 4−5 pairs, linear to oblong-elliptic, rounded to cuneate at base, rounded to obtuse and clearly mucronate at the apex, 12−25 × +2.8−6 mm +, upper surface glabrous, lower surface sparsely covered by appressed hairs +0.3−0.6 mm +long. Inflorescence +6–8 cm +long, oblong before anthesis, 38−48-flowered, elongating in fruit to +10−12 cm +. Bracts papery, +3.2−4.8 mm +long and +0.6−0.8 mm +wide, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, loosely covered by appressed hairs, ciliate at margins with hairs +0.4−0.5 mm +long. Pedicel +1.6−1.8 mm +long, loosely covered by appressed hairs. Bracteoles narrowly linear to subulate, minutely hairy. Calyx greenish-brown, +6.8−7 mm +long, sparsely pubescent or appressed hairy; teeth +4−4.5 mm +long, narrowly linear or subulate. Corolla pink-violet or brownish to yellowish when dry. Standard 10.3−10.4 × +5.8−6.2 mm +wide, ovate-elliptic, emarginate at the apex, abruptly shortly and cuneatly narrowed at the base. Wings +7.8−8 mm +long; blades narrowly oblong, rounded at the apex, 6.1−6.3 × +1.9−2.1 mm +; auricle +0.8−0.9 mm +long, claw +1.7−1.9 mm +long. Keel +9.9−10 mm +long; blades triangular, with curved lower edge and straight upper edge, obtuse to subacute at the apex, 6.8−7 × +3.5−3.6 mm +; auricle indistinct, claw +2.8−3 mm +long. Staminal tube truncate at the mouth. Ovary sessile, semiorbicular, hairy. Pods unknown. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “mucronifolia means “leaves with long sharp points, referring to the mucronate apices of the leaflets. + + + + +Specimens examined:— +Known only from +type +material. + + + + +Taxonomic and distribution remarks: +— + +Onobrychis mucronifolia + +is a rare endemic species known only from a locality between the Kopetdagh and Binaloud mountains near Ghouchan in northeastern +Iran +( +Fig. 3 +). Although some characters of the new species (such as long wings, standard shape and hyaline stipules) are similar to + +O. verae + +, the different size of leaflets which are clearly mucronate at the apex, bract size and height of the plants are unique in +O. +sect. + +Onobrychis +subsect. +Macropterae + +. All these characters can confirm the isolated position of + +O. mucronifolia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/12/121512046292AE71376BB54A49AB3CF9.xml b/data/12/15/12/121512046292AE71376BB54A49AB3CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f30c92972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/12/121512046292AE71376BB54A49AB3CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049-21-33 + + + + +Tulostoma punctatum Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(10): 419. 1896. +Figures 5d, 16a, 17, 18 + + + + + +Tulostoma +fimbriatum var. punctatum + +≡ (Peck) J.E. Wright, Biblioth. Mycol. 113: 115. 1987. + + +Tulostoma subfuscum +≡ V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. USA, Colorado: Denver, 16 Feb. 1896, Bethel 21 (NY!)*; + + + +Lectotype. +USA, Kansas: Rooks Co., 23 Jul. 1896, E. Bartholomew (BPI 729033!)*. + +The first European records of this traditionally North American species are here confirmed. The species can easily be confused with +T. fimbriatum +, but is distinguished by the somewhat smaller spores that are more ornamented with a verrucose-spiny ornamentation without ridges (Figure 16a). Study of the macro-micromorphology and sequence data of the type collections of +T. punctatum +(Figure 17) and +T. subfuscum +(Figure 18), indicate conspecificity. It is surprising to see that the spore ornamentation of the type of +T. subfuscum +is very different from the expected one (cfr. description and illustrations by +Wright 1987 +). The presence of distinctive punctate pits on the +endoperidium +of +T. punctatum +, as described by +Peck (1896) +, could not be observed in the European specimens. A somewhat pitted appearance of the endoperidium is a common, but inconsistent, feature among species of +Tulostoma +, and of little taxonomic value. The pits are scars or depressions caused by sand grains adhering to the peridium in early stages of development. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Originally described from the USA (Kansas). In Europe on sandy soil on exposed, anthropogeneous sites (e.g. church lawns/car parks, abandoned orchards) in SW Slovakia. + + +Other specimens examined. + +SLOVAKIA, +Zahorska +nizina +: +Vel'ke +Levare +, by the church, grassy road side on sandy soil, 2 Oct. 2005, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7472 +( +GB)*; Stupava, in dry sandy grassland in an abandoned orchard, 16 Oct. 2014, T. Knutsson, E. Larsson, R. Bednar, V. Kautman, I. +Kautmanova +, A. +Kosuthova +, M. Jeppson 10058 (GB)*. + + + +Figure 16. Spore ornamentation under SEM of European species (cont.): a +T. punctatum +(M. Jeppson 7472, GB) b +T. simulans +(M. Jeppson 9302, GB) c +T. squamosum +(AH 15483) d +T. striatum +(AH 15543) e +T. subsquamosum +(M. Jeppson 3475, GB) f +T. winterhoffii +(M. Jeppson 2379, GB). Scale bars: 1 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 17. +T. punctatum +, lectotype (BPI 729033): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 18. +T. subfuscum +, holotype (Bethel 21, NY): a. basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/15/12151549358D9E9C3438C177F9172B1A.xml b/data/12/15/15/12151549358D9E9C3438C177F9172B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b2f60f96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/15/12151549358D9E9C3438C177F9172B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Morionini +Brulle +, 1835 + + + + + +Morioniens +Brulle +, 1835: 36 [stem: Morion-]. Type genus: +Morion +Latreille, 1810. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Hope (1838a: 109, as +Morionidae +[based on " +Morio +Latreille", an incorrect subsequent spellling of the type genus name, see Madge (1989: 465)], generally accepted as in Lorenz (2005: 247, as +Morionini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/1A/12151A431F0EA399A6D379030C412A53.xml b/data/12/15/1A/12151A431F0EA399A6D379030C412A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0485ffa971f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/1A/12151A431F0EA399A6D379030C412A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +291. + +Ipomoea dumosa +(Benth.) L.O. Williams + +, Fieldiana +, Bot. 32 +: 190. 1970. (Williams 1970a: 190) + + + + + +Exogonium dumosum +Benth. + +, Pl. Hartw. 46 +. 1840. (Bentham 1839-57: 46). Type. MEXICO. Hidalgo, San Cornelia, +K.T. Hartweg +s.n. (lectotype K000612761, designated by Williams (1970b: 190), isolectotypes K, LD). + + + +Calonyction galeottii +M. Martens + +, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12 +: 268. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 268). Type. MEXICO. Veracruz, +H. Galeotti 1355 +(holotype BR00006972615, isotypes BR, G, K, P). + + + +Ipomoea purga + +auct. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Exogonium dumosum +Benth. + + + + +Description. + +Climbing perennial herb to 5 m with fibrous roots, stems glabrous, relatively slender, wiry. Leaves usually very shortly petiolate, 4-10 +x +2-6 cm, ovate, acuminate to an obtuse mucronate apex, base cordate with rounded auricles and narrow sinus, thin in texture, glabrous, abaxial veins prominent, usually glabrous, occasionally puberulent; petioles 2-6(-50) mm long, puberulent or glabrous. Inflorescence of very shortly pedunculate, 1-5-flowered axillary cymes, the base often enveloped by the leaves; peduncles 0.2-4 cm, often briefly fused to the petiole and penetrating the leaf sinus, shortly pilose or glabrous; bracteoles 1-2 mm, ovate, caducous; pedicels 3-15 mm, glabrous or thinly and very shortly pilose; sepals unequal, glabrous with white scarious margins, outer 3-5 +x +3 mm, oblong-ovate, obtuse and mucronate, inner 8-12 mm, oblong-lanceolate, mucronate; corolla 5-7 cm long, glabrous, hypocrateriform with subcylindrical tube 4.5-6 cm long, slightly widening upwards, limb 3.5-4.5 cm diam., unlobed, deep reddish-purple to red, stamens exserted. Capsules 12-14 +x +7-8 mm, conical, glabrous; seeds 4-5 +x +4 mm, puberulent. + + + +Illustration. + +McDonald (1994: 41); Figures +10E +, +142 +. + + + +Figure 142. + +Ipomoea dumosa + +. +A +habit +B +habit showing fused petiole and peduncle +C +habit showing peduncle penetrating leaf sinus +D +adaxial leaf surface +E +abaxial leaf surface +F +outer sepal +G +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A, C-G +from +Hinton +9479; B from +Hinton +11207. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed from Panama through Central America north to central Mexico. It is found at altitudes below about 1300 m in various kinds of disturbed and natural woodland but often in rather moist areas of otherwise dry woodland. The two records from Brazil are anomalous but appear correctly named. + + +BRAZIL. +Goias + +: +A. St. Hilaire +778 (P). + +Parana + +: Sete Quedas/ +Guaira +, +Buttura +s.n. (MBM74804). + + +PANAMA. +Chiriqui, +W.H. Lewis et al. +729 (MO). + + +COSTA RICA. +San +Jose +, El General, +A.F. Skutch +2270 (K, NY, MO, US); Tucurrique, +A. Tonduz +12854 (BM); +Wall +31 (S); Puntarenas, Coto Brus, +M.M. Chavarria +688 (K, MO). + + +NICARAGUA. +W.D. Stevens et al. +29321 (MO) + + +HONDURAS. +Copan +, +L.O. Williams et al. +43009 (BM, F); + +A. +Molina +& A.R. +Molina + +24606 (F, MO, US). + + +EL SALVADOR. +Hartman +98 (S) + + +GUATEMALA. +Esquintla, San Luis, +J. Donnell Smith +2014 (K); + +A. +Molina +& A.R. +Molina + +25372 (F, MO); +Kellermam +5140 (MEXU, US); Santa + +Rosa, +Heyde & Lux + +4353 (BM, K); + +L. +Rodriguez + +1439 (P). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: +D.E. Breedlove & R.F. Thorne +20949 (MO). +Colima +: foothills of Vulcan de Colima, +A.C. Sanders et al. +10418 (MEXU). + +Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: Temascaltepec, +G.B. Hinton +479 (BM, GBH); ibid., +G.B. Hinton +2220 (BM, K, NY US); ibid., +G.B. Hinton +4810 (K); ibid., San Lucas, +G.B. Hinton +8594 (K); ibid., +G.B. Hinton +11207 (K). +Guerrero +: +G.B. Hinton +9479 (K); + +Mina, +G.B. Hinton + +9637 (K, NY, US); Montes de Oca, +G.B. Hinton +11770 (K), Zitacuaro, +G.B. Hinton +13427 (K). +Jalisco +: +E. Palmer +373 (BM, MO); Jalpa, +E.W. Nelson +4022 (K, US). + +Michoacan + +: +L. Rowntree +246 (ARIZ); +Zitacuaro +, El Tizate, + +Y. +Ramirez +& V.W. Steinmann + +490 (ARIZ, IEB); Charo, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6780 (IEB). +Oaxaca +: Choapam, +Y. Mexia +9173 (K, MO, S); San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, +A. Flores +1019 (IEB). +Puebla +: + +Froederstroem +& +Hulten + +870 (S); Hueytamalco, Las Margaritas, +G. Cornejo Tenorio +2764 (IEB); ibid., + +B. & G. +Gomez + +374 (K, MEXU, MO). +Puebla +: Hueytamalco, + +B. & G. +Gomez + +374 (MO). + +Queretaro + +: Landa de Matamoros, +J. Rzedowski +54119 (IEB). + +San Luis +Potosi + +: Tamazunchale, +D.B. Dunn et al. +17534 (MO). +Sonora +: San Pedro Nolasco Island, +C. Jurgensen +553 (BM). +Veracruz +: Valle de +Cordoba +, +E. Bourgeau +1730 (K, P); ibid., +E. Kerber +40 (BM, K); Orizaba, +M. Botteri +561 (BM, K); + +C. +Hernandez +et al + +. 222 (F). + + + +Notes. + + +Ipomoea dumosa + +is usually recognised easily by the short peduncle which is enclosed in the folded leaf combined with the hypocrateriform corolla and exserted stamens. + + +The two records from Brazil are anomalous but the specimens appear correctly named. There is no evidence that + +Ipomoea dumosa + +is cultivated and it is unlikely that the labels were wrongly attached, especially in the case of the collection from Sete Quedas. Unfortunately this site has been flooded as a result of the construction of the +Itaipu +Dam so this species is presumably extinct in this site. + + + +Ipomoea dumosa + +has rather distinct pollen (Figure +10E +), the spines being blunt and genmmiform as in species from the +Calonyction +Clade. + + + +Ipomoea dumosa + +is the best known species in a complex of partially intergrading species. + +Ipomoea seducta + +is only distinguished by its funnel-shaped corolla and some specimens from Guerrero, +Michoacan +and Estado Mexico, are rather arbitrarily placed in one or other of these species. + +Ipomoea tubulata + +is only separated by the distinctly lobed corolla with short, ovate-deltoid lobes but some specimens from +Michoacan +are intermediate in character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/23/1215230B0E4258B0BE44422FF8461B86.xml b/data/12/15/23/1215230B0E4258B0BE44422FF8461B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61560175363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/23/1215230B0E4258B0BE44422FF8461B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The history and typification of Lilium brownii A. Lemoinier (Liliaceae) + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-1554 +Spilsbury Farm, Tisbury, SP 3 6 RU, UK +jamiecompton@madasafish.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-05 + + +195 + + +29 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.81755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.81755 +1314-2003-195-29 +5A919D15A03E56F7960B3954366D174D + + + + +Lilium brownii var. brownii + + + + +Lilium japonicum brownii +≡ +Lilium japonicum var. brownii +(A.Lemoinier) Baker (as +L. japonicum var. brounii +), Gard. Chron. 1871(1): 709 (1871). + + +Lilium brownii primarium +≡ +Lilium brownii var. primarium +Stapf in Elwes, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921) - See Note above under typification. + + +Lilium odorum += +Lilium odorum +Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 53 (1853-1854) Lectotype designated here [Icon]: t. 876 Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9 (1853-1854) + + +Lilium brownii odorum +≡ +Lilium brownii var. odorum +(Planch.) W.Watson, The Garden 47: 97, (1895). + + +Lilium longiflorum purpureoviolaceum += +Lilium longiflorum var. purpureoviolaceum +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 264 (1909). Holotype: China, Guizhou, Pin-fa, 26 June 1907, +P.J.Cavalerie +s.n. (holo. E!) [E-00934044]; paratype: China, Guizhou, Pin-fa, 13 Feb 1902, +P.J.Cavalerie +448, (para. K!). + + +Lilium australe += +Lilium australe +Stapf in Elwes, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921). Lectotype designated here from syntypes: China, Hong Kong, (as +Lilium longiflorum +) 1847, +Captain Champion +23 (lecto. K!) [K-000464652]; isolectotype: China, Hong Kong, (as +Lilium longiflorum +) sheet labelled 23 (isolecto. K!) [K-000464653]; isolectotype: China, Hong Kong (as +Lilium longiflorum +) without collector, but with number +"23" +, without locality or date (isolecto. K!) [K-000464655]!); syntypes: China, Hong Kong, (as +Lilium longiflorum +) top of ridge, 28 June 1859 "Colonel Urquhart", sheet labelled 200 (syn. K!) [K-000464654 + + +Lilium brownii australe +≡ +Lilium brownii var. australe +(Stapf) Stearn, Lilies of the World: 165 (1950). + + +Lilium brownii colchesteri += +Lilium brownii var. colchesteri +E.H.Wilson, Lilies East Asia: 30 (1925). Lectotype designated here: [Icon] Bot. Mag. 38: t.1591 (1813) as +L. japonicum +non Thunb. + + +Lilium anhuiense += +Lilium anhuiense +D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 475 (1991). Holotype: China, Anhui, Shitai, Guniujiang, 1800 m alt. 18 June 1983, +Shao Jian-Zhang +8350111 (ANUB). + + + +Description. +A variable species with a wide distribution across central and southern China. Three varieties are recognisable. + +Bulb +subglobose frequently slightly flattened 2-5 +x +2-7 cm, scales white, ovate, thick, sometimes articulated; +stem +70-200 cm, green or reddish tinged, smooth or papillose, rooting at base when growing; +leaves +scattered, sessile, linear, lanceolate, (oblanceolate or obovate-lanceolate in var. viridulum) (5) - 16 +x +(0.6) - 2 cm, glabrous, dark green, paler beneath, 3-7 veined, margins entire or undulate; +inflorescence +1-7 flowered, subumbellate; +pedicels +3-6 cm long, glabrous; +flowers +horizontal, slightly to strongly fragrant, tepals spreading gradually from the base, recurved at apex, ivory white within, externally suffused or finely speckled with reddish-purple, especially on the three outer tepals, often with pronounced reddish-purple colour along mid-ribs (greenish externally in var. +chloraster +) 13-18 +x +2-4 cm; inner tepals 13-18 +x +3.5-5 cm; nectaries linear, green, papillose or subglabrous along margins; +stamens +10-13 cm long, slightly upwardly curving, glabrous or papillose at base, anthers versatile, linear, brown or orange-brown, pollen cinnabar to reddish-brown; +style +9-11 cm long, glabrous or pubescent at base, stigma 6-8 mm across, trilobed, pale greenish-yellow; +capsule +4-6 +x +3-4 cm, cylindrical, six-ribbed. + + + +Distribution. + +China +: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang. + + + +Ecology. +Growing in open grassy meadows, rocky hillsides, open woods and amongst low scrub, 100 to 2200 m alt. Flowering in June to August. + + +Illustration. + +http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000464654 (as + +Lilium australe + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/76/121576EEA47E8441C309610C836A8D36.xml b/data/12/15/76/121576EEA47E8441C309610C836A8D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1daf8d02f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/76/121576EEA47E8441C309610C836A8D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Unexpected palaeodiversity of omaliine rove beetles in Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shuhei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +35 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 +1313-2970-863-35 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 + + + + +† +Geodromicus balticus Shavrin & Yamamoto +sp. nov. +Figures 1, 2, 17-18, 19-20 + + + +Type materials examined. + +Holotype: female, FMNHINS-3965993, complete specimen as inclusion in a piece of light yellow Baltic amber, 3.4 cm +x +2.4 cm +x +0.5 cm in size (Figs 1, 2), with glued small paper on plastic envelope labeled +"6083" +, with three colour photographs of habitus of the beetle (two of dorsal and one of ventral view) with rectangular stamp on the back of each labeled "Certificate 6083 [handwritten in blue] | Natural Baltic Amber with Inclusions | expert Jonas Damzen | International Amber Association | Names of Inclusions: | Staphylinidae [handwritten in blue] | Rove beetle [handwritten in blue]" <with additional round stamp on the left side: "+SOCIETAS SVCCINORVM+INTERNATIONALIS"]>, with the following labels: "Baltic amber | Yantarny, Kaliningrad | Russia | (S. Yamamoto Coll.) |?Geodromicus | Omaliinae, Anthophagini | Protobiae with minute | hairs | tarsi with long hairs" <rectangular label; handwritten on both sides of the label>, "HOLOTYPE | Geodromicus | balticus sp. nov. | Shavrin A. & Yamamoto S. des. 2019" <red rectangular label, printed> (FMNH). + + + +Figures 1-16. Amber specimens with inclusions of +Omaliinae +: 1, 2 +Geodromicus balticus +sp. nov. 3, 4 +Eusphalerum kanti +sp. nov. 5, 6 +Paraphloeostiba morosa +sp. nov. 7-9 +Phyllodrepa daedali +sp. nov. 10, 11 +Ph. icari +sp. nov. 12, 13 +Eusphalerum +sp. 2 (sp2), +Eu. +sp. 3 (sp3) and +Eu. +sp.4 (sp4) 14-16 +Eu. +sp. 1 (specimens 1 to 9 (in the text: no. 1 to no. 9). Abbreviations: hl = holotype, pt = paratype, sn = syninclusion. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (1-6, 10-16), 0.5 cm (7-9). + + + + +Preservation. + +The specimen is poorly visible because it is partially covered with white cloud of microbubbles created by decay products interacting with resin, a characteristic of authentic Baltic amber ( +Cai and Huang 2013 +). This is especially noticeable on the anterior half of the body, under the apical and basal portions of the head, including the usual location of ocelli, and most of the pronotum. The abdominal tergites are not visible dorsally, as they are covered by the hind wings. The ventral side of the specimen is visible in detail except for the basal portion of the thoracic sclerites. + + + +Locality and horizon. + +Baltic amber from Yantarny, Kaliningrad, westernmost Russia; mid-Eocene (ca 44 Ma; +Wappler 2005 +). + + + +Description. + +Measurements: HW (ventral): 0.76; HL (ventral): ~0.40; OL (ventral): 0.25; +PLLxPLW +(II, III): II: 0.05 +x +0.03, III: 0.08 +x +0.02; PML +x +PMW (III, IV): III: 0.10 +x +0.06, IV: 0.16 +x +0.05; PL (ventral): ~0.47; PW (ventral): ~0.87; ESL: 1.40; EW: 1.51; MTbL: 1.00; MTrL: 0.36 ( +I-IV +: 0.20; V: 0.16); AW (IV): 1.41; TL: 3.80 (head of specimen slightly out of pronotum, thus the total length likely to be slightly shorter). Antennomeres with lengths +x +widths: 1:? +x +0.07; 2: 0.16 +x +0.06; 3: 0.11 +x +0.06; 4-5: 0.15 +x +0.05; 6-7: 0.15 +x +0.07; 8: 0.14 +x +0.07; 9-10: 0.12 +x +0.07; 11: 0.25 +x +0.07. + +Body elongate; forebody convex. Specimen dark-brown and glossy, with antennomeres brown, mouthparts reddish-brown, legs yellow-brown with a somewhat darkened tibia. Habitus as in Figures 17-20. +Head transverse, slightly elevated in middle, about twice as wide as long, with short temples, moderately strongly narrowing toward neck, with diagonal moderately deep grooves (visible only apical part of left groove), reaching level of apical third of eye; gular sutures slightly separated at narrowest point on level of basal third of length of eyes (Fig. 20). Eyes large and widely convex, with medium-sized facets. Medioapical portion with irregular, dense and moderately deep, small punctation, without microsculpture, basal portion of head between eyes and gular sutures with dense diagonal mesh. Middle portion of swollen neck (ventral view) with dense isodiametric microsculpture (Fig. 18). Labrum transverse, with moderately widely rounded apical margin and elongate apical setae, without visible median emargination. Mandibles with strongly curved acute apex; left mandible with two elongate subapical teeth on inner side of cutting edge; distal third of cutting edge of right mandible not clearly visible, with elongate tooth somewhat shorter than that in left mandible. Maxillary palpi moderately long, with several long setae on apical margins of palpomeres 2 and 3; palpomere 2 narrower basally, gradually and slightly widened apicad; palpomere 3 distinctly longer than broad, narrow basally, markedly widened apicad; apical palpomere elongate, 1.8 times as long as penultimate segment one and visibly narrower at base than apex of penultimate one, somewhat parallel-sided in middle, slightly narrowed toward moderately acute apex (Figs 17-20). Labial palpomeres 2 and 3 distinctly longer than their width, apical palpomere 1.6 times as long as preceding segment, gradually narrowing toward apex from middle. Antenna reaching basal third length of elytra, with moderately wide antennomeres, with short dense setation; antennomere 2 slightly narrower than 1; antennomere 3 slightly shorter than antennomere 2, narrow basally and slightly widened apicad; antennomeres 4 and 5 three times as long as broad; antennomeres 6 and 7 slightly longer and distinctly wider than antennomere 5; antennomere 8 twice as wide as long; antennomeres 9 and 10 slightly shorter than antennomere 8; apical antennomere elongate, twice as long as penultimate segment and more than three times as long as broad (Figs 17, 19). + + +Figures 17, 18. Habitus photographs of +Geodromicus balticus +sp. nov. 17 Dorsal view 18 Ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum transverse, about 1.3 times as wide as long, slightly wider than head, widest slightly in front of middle, markedly more narrowed posterad than anterad, indistinctly emarginate laterally; anterior angles widely rounded, posterior angles obtuse. Lateral portions of pronotum with small irregular punctation, without microsculpture. Pubescence appears regular, accumbent. Pronotal hypomeron and postcoxal process well developed; intercoxal process almost reaching basal third of length of procoxae, with acute sharp apex; pronotosternal suture distinct; mesoventrite with acute intercoxal process, reaching basal third of mesocoxae; metaventrite broad, with moderately acute apex of intercoxal process, not reaching mesosternal process (Figs 18, 20). Median part of prosternum with very sparse, irregular, small punctation; metaventrite with dense small punctation (Fig. 18); prosternal process with dense isodiametric microsculpture. +Elytra slightly broader than long, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite III, markedly more than twice as long as pronotum, gradually widened apicad, with straight hind margin (Figs 17, 19). Punctation dense, small and deep, markedly smaller in basal portion, near scutellum and along suture. Pubescence regular, accumbent. Hind wings fully developed (Figs 17, 18). +Legs of moderately similar length, slender and moderately long; procoxae wide, protruding ventrad; mesocoxae large and oval, contiguous; metacoxae strongly transverse; protrochanter narrow, elongate; mesotrochanter relatively small, semioval; metatrochanter elongate; femora widest about middle; pro- and mesotibiae about as long as femora, slightly widened from narrowest basal portions toward middle, covered with regular moderately short pubescence and elongated setae on lateral margins (more visible in protibiae); metatibia markedly longer than metafemora and more than twice as long as metatarsus; apical metatarsomere slightly shorter than preceding tarsomeres together; tarsal claws simple and moderately long, without modifications (Figs 18, 20). +Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra (Figs 17-20). Abdominal tergite III to IV similar in width, beginning from segment V gradually narrowed apicad; tergite VII strongly narrowed to truncate apex (Figs 18, 20). +Male unknown. +Female. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII straight (Figs 18, 20). Genital segment with elongate gonocoxites, and moderately small, narrow styli (Fig. 20). + + +Figures 19, 20. Habitus drawings of +Geodromicus balticus +sp. nov. 19 Dorsal view 20 ventral view. Abbreviations: a1-a11 = antennomeres 1-11; alp = apical labial palpomere; gc = gonocoxite; gr = groove; gs = gular suture; hw = hind wing; ip = intercoxal process; lb = labrum; lp = labial palpi; md = mandibles; mp = maxillar palpus; mt1, mt5 = metatarsomeres; nk = neck; s3-s8 = sternites 3-8; st = stylus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latinized adjective derived from the name of the Baltic Sea. + + +Remarks. + +Based on the shape of elongate antennomeres 8-10, the general shape of the apical maxillary palpus with elongate apical palpomere not dramatically narrower than the penultimate one, and on the length of tarsomeres 1-4 together distinctly longer than apical tarsomere, the studied specimen undoubtedly belongs to the tribe +Anthophagini +( +Moore and Legner 1979 +; +Newton and Thayer 1995 +; +Newton et al. 2000 +). Judging from the combination of visible morphological details of the fossil, such as shapes of the forebody, maxillary palpomeres, gonocoxites, and mandibles with developed large teeth on inner side of the cutting edge, as well as by presence of distinct grooves in front of ocelli, the species belongs to the +Hygrogeus +complex of genera ( +Zerche 1992 +, +2003 +). The representatives of these taxa are widespread in the Holarctic Region and contain several genera reaching their greatest diversity in Central and East Asia ( +Shavrin 2017a +). Unfortunately, the condition of the specimen described here does not allow the observation of the presence of neither the anteocellar impressions nor the ocelli. The presence of impression between ocelli depends on the degree of convexity of head and can be significantly variable among genera and even among species of a species group, from indistinct to very deep. Regarding ocelli, these structures can be large and very convex, small, flattened, and indistinct, or reduced (sometimes in one genus) as in the tribe +Anthophagini +, but also in +Coryphiini +, +Eusphalerini +, and +Omaliini +( +Zerche 1990 +, +1992 +; +Shavrin 2016 +). Besides proportions of the forebody, internal and external structure of the aedeagus, genera of the +Hygrogeus +complex can vary by the shape of the apical two maxillary palpomeres ( +Coiffait 1981 +; +Zerche 1992 +). The fossil cannot be member of +Altaiodromicus +Zerche, 1992, +Hygrodromicus +Tronquet, 1981, +Liophilydrodes +Nakane, 1983, +Microedus +LeConte, 1874, or +Philydrodes +Bernhauer, 1929, because members of these taxa share a short and very narrow apical maxillary palpomere. The new species cannot be placed in +Trichodromeus +Luze, 1903, species of which share a moderately small apical conical-shaped maxillary palpomere, shorter than an indistinctly widened apicad penultimate segment, or +Paratrichodromeus +Zerche, 1992, species of which have an apical maxillary palpomere distinctly narrower and shorter than the preceding segment. Additionally, from all these taxa the new species differs by the following: from +Altaiodromicus +, +Hygrodromicus +, and +Trichodromeus +by the larger eyes, less transverse head and pronotum, and elongate elytra gradually widened apicad; from +Liophilydrodes +and +Microedus +by longer elytra and absence of microsculpture between punctures on the head; from +Philydrodes +by the smaller head, larger pronotum, wider and longer elytra; from +Paratrichodromeus +by the wider pronotum and elytra and shorter antennae. The elongate apical and penultimate segment of the maxillary palpomere in this fossil are somewhat like that of some Asian species of the genus +Hygrogeus +Mulsant & Rey, 1880, especially the narrowed apical portion of the apical segment as in European +H. aemulus +(Rosenhauer, 1847). In general, the fossil differs from +Hygrogeus +by the slightly convex body, distinctly larger eyes and shorter temples, significantly shorter labial palpomeres and markedly wider pronotum. The relatively small body and its coloration, slightly convex dorsal side of the head, similar location of grooves and shape of mandibles are like some species of the genus +Anthophagus +Gravenhorst, 1802. However, it differs from +Anthophagus +by the shape of the apical maxillary palpomere (in +Anthophagus +significantly narrowed apicad and shorter than preceding palpomere), wider pronotum with markedly transverse prosternum and distinctly elongate mesosternal process ( +Anthophagus +with a small mesosternal process extending short distance between coxae; +Moore and Legner 1979 +), and, more importantly, different shape and structure of metatarsi: the first metatarsomere very short as opposed to markedly elongate as in +Anthophagus +(sometimes slightly shorter than apical tarsomere) and absence of modifications at base of tarsal claws ( +Anthophagus +with two membranous patches at the base). + + +Based on the general shapes of the forebody, eyes, gular sutures, preapical and apical maxillary palpomeres, and antennomeres, as well as characters of the punctation and microsculpture of the body, shapes of thoracic sclerites, and length of basal metatarsomere, the new species can be placed as a putative +Geodromicus +. The extant representatives of the genus are widely distributed in the Holarctic Region, reaching their greatest diversity in Asia. The genus includes more than 120 species, the majority of which are distributed in the eastern Palaearctic Region and strongly associated with mountain regions ( +Herman 2001 +; + +Schuelke +and Smetana 2015 + +; +Shavrin 2018 +). According to the observed morphological data, it is rather difficult to place the new species into one of the subgenera ( +Geodromicus +sensu stricto or +Brachydromicus +A. Bordoni, 1993) or any species group because the subgeneric subdivision seems to be artificial and species group placements were provided only for some taxa of the western ( +Bordoni 1984 +) and eastern ( +Shavrin 2018 +) Palaearctic and based on external and internal morphology of the aedeagus. The species can be tentatively compared with the smallest specimens (about 4.00 mm length, known to the first author) of the Palaearctic species +G. plagiatus +(Fabricius, 1798). + + +From all species of the genus, +G. balticus +sp. nov. differs by the markedly elongate apical segment of maxillary palpi. It highlights the need to revise the supraspecific taxonomy of the +Hygrogeus +complex, some of which have unclear status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/92/1215926A5600B1CA63E5A2DF1E04E5AD.xml b/data/12/15/92/1215926A5600B1CA63E5A2DF1E04E5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03e72573f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/92/1215926A5600B1CA63E5A2DF1E04E5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New synonyms in neotropical Myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + + + +Author + +Fernà ¡ ndez, F. + + + +Author + +Lattke, J. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1732 + + +61 +64 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21399/21399.pdf + +journal article +21399 + + + + +3. + +Pyramica aschnakiranae +Makhan, 2007: 3 + +, + + + +figs 5, 6. + + + +Holotype and paratype workers, SURINAME: Kasikasima, 27.iii.1996 (D. Makhan) [not in USPS]. New junior synonym of + +Pyramica denticulata ( +Mayr, 1887 +) + +. + + + + +Comment. The characteristic morphology of this species can be discerned even in the poor quality photographs provided. It is +Pyramica denticulata +, one of the commonest and most widespread of Neotropical long-mandibulate +Pyramica +species. +Bolton (2000) +points out the variation in teeth count present in this species, variation obviously omitted by +Makhan (2007) +, who described them as two species due to number of teeth in the inner margin of the mandibles. This species is already known from Suriname (Dirkshoop, Sidoredjo, Tambahredjo, Maripaheuvel near Dam on Sara Creek, Lely and Nassau Plateaus [eastern Suriname], and Nickerie District) and all other countries that surround it. Recently, this species was reported for Central America. + + + + +References: +Brown (1960 +, +1962 +); +Kempf (1961) +; +LaPolla et al. (2007) +; +Lattke & Goitia (1997) +; +Bolton (2000) +; +Fernandez & Sendoya (2004) +; +Sosa-Calvo et al. (2006) +; +Sosa-Calvo (2007) +; Sosa-Calvo (unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/15/93/121593C96CDB5644F976355E81216F39.xml b/data/12/15/93/121593C96CDB5644F976355E81216F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f575757eee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/15/93/121593C96CDB5644F976355E81216F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +82 +85 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Elephantulus brachyrhynchus +(A. Smith 1834) + + + + + + + +[Macroscelides] brachyrhynchus +A. Smith 1834 + +, +Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa, Vol. 1834: 42 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"The country between Lake Latakoo and the Tropic" (= +South Africa +, +Northern Cape Province +, Kuruman, to S +Botswana +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-snouted Elephant Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Elephantulus albiventer +( +Osgood 1910 +) + +; + +Elephantulus brachyura +(Bocage 1882) + +; + +Elephantulus brevirostris +( +Schinz 1844 +) + +; + +Elephantulus delamerei +(Thomas 1901) + +; + +Elephantulus langi +( +Roberts 1929 +) + +; + +Elephantulus luluae +(Matschie 1926) + +; + +Elephantulus mababiensis +(Roberts 1932) + +; + +Elephantulus selindensis +(Roberts 1937) + +; + +Elephantulus shortridgei +( +Roberts 1929 +) + +; + +Elephantulus tzaneenensis +( +Roberts 1929 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +South Africa +; NE +Namibia +; E and N +Botswana +; +Angola +; +Zimbabwe +; +Malawi +; +Zambia +; S Dem. Rep. +Congo +; +Mozambique +; +Tanzania +; +Kenya +and +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Corbet (1974:5) +and +Meester et al. (1986:311) +regarded variation as clinal and did not recognize any subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/16/02/12160273FFCEA13096C8FD3BFD99FDBA.xml b/data/12/16/02/12160273FFCEA13096C8FD3BFD99FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2ad4fee3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/16/02/12160273FFCEA13096C8FD3BFD99FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ + + + +New species of Liolaemus (Reptilia, Squamata, Liolaemini) of the Liolaemus donosobarrosi clade from northwestern Patagonia, Neuquén province, Argentina + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Perez, Cristian Hernán Fulvio + + + +Author + +Minoli, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Medina, Cintia Debora + + + +Author + +Sites, Jack W. + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-07 + + +4362 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +31221 +10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.4 +a1243515-bed4-4768-8e44-e2d81f1bbed8 +1175-5326 +1095342 +3D34D31E-8FEC-4A89-81FF-F3D070E44117 + + + + + + + +Liolaemus calliston + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +LJAMM-CNP 10994 +( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +), an adult male from + +4.4 km +SE Aguada + +Pichana +Main Camp Total + + +Oil Company, ~ +30 km +S junction +Provincial Road +7, +Añelo Department +, +Neuquén province +, +Argentina +( +38º25’43.7”S +, +69º09’31.3”W +, + +431 m + +), collected by +C.H.F. Perez +, J. +Nittmann +, F. +Farinaccio +and D.R. +Perez +, + +28 October 2008 + +. + + + +Paratypes. +LJAMM-CNP 10995–10996, + +MLP +.S 2624 (females) from same locality as holotype, collected by +C.H.F. Perez +, +J. Nittmann +, +F. Farinaccio +and +D.R. Perez +, + +28 October 2008 + + +. + +LJAMM-CNP 12420–12422 +(females) from same locality as holotype, collected by +L.J. Avila +and +C.H.F. Perez +, + +4 December 2009 + + +. + +LJAMM-CNP 12417– 12419 +(males) from same locality as holotype, collected by +L.J. Avila +and +C.H.F. Perez +, + +4 December 2009 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +is a robust but small sized member of the clade of + +Liolaemus + +referred to as the +boulengeri +group by Etheridge (1995) and is a member of the + +Liolaemus donosobarrosi + +group ( + +Avila +et al +. 2006 + +, 2007, + +Olave +et. al +2014 + +, 2016), that includes + +L. cuyanus + +, + +L. donosobarrosi + +, + +L. mapuche + +, + +L. josei + +, + +L. puelche + +and several other potential species still undescribed. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other species of its group of + +Liolaemus + +by a combination of genetic and morphological characteristics. + + + + + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +L. cuyanus + +for having smaller size (61.0 mm vs +92.5 mm +maximum SVL), have higher number of midbody scales (X = 76.8 vs X = 66.7; min.–max. 70–84 vs 60–76, +Blum 2012 +) with overlap, higher number of dorsal scales (X = 95.3 vs 63.6; min.–max. 86–100 vs 57–74, +Blum 2012 +) with no overlap, only four scales in contact with mental vs six in + +L. cuyanus + +, lack of prescapular marks and ventral melanism, and a very different general coloration and coloration patterns. + + + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +is smaller than + +Liolaemus mapuche + +(61.0 mm vs +82.7 mm +maximum SVL), have higher number of dorsal scales (X = 95.3 vs 76.2; min.–max. 86–100 vs 70–86) with almost no overlap, only four scales in contact with mental vs six in + +L. cuyanus + +(more common state, +Abdala 2002 +), and lacks of the scapular marks, ventral melanism and lacks of the very different dorsal coloration characterized by a light blue head and scattered blue scales on a light green-blue background, ( +Abdala, 2002 +). + + + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +is smaller than + +L. puelche + +(61.0 mm vs +89 mm +maximum SVL), have higher number of midbody scales (X = 76.8 vs 70.7; min.–max. 70–84 vs 67–76) with slight overlap and higher number of dorsal scales (X = 95.3 vs 76.7; min.–max. 86–100 vs 74–80) with no overlap. + + + + + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +is smaller than + +L. josei + +(61.0 mm vs +73.1 mm +maximum SVL), have higher number of midbody scales (X = 76.8 vs 69.1; min.–max. 70–84 vs 62–76), have higher number of dorsal scales (X = 95.3 vs X = 73.1; min.–max. 86–100 vs 67–81) with no overlap, lacks of the well-marked gular melanism of + +L. josei + +males as well as its more marked dorsal color pattern. + + + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +can be only be differentiate from + +L. donosobarrosi + +in its particular dorsal coloration of colorful transversal bands in live animals, lack of transversal dark bands on the sides of the head, an oval-shaped tympanic opening vs a more quadrangular in + +L. donosobarrosi + +, and supralabials and lorilabials scales quadrangular shaped in + +L. calliston + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +L. donosobarrosi + +. Dorsal coloration pattern in + +L. tirantii + +lacks of the banded pattern of + +L. calliston + +and the colorful general coloration; series of transversal half-moon dots almost disappear in live animal in + +L. calliston + + +sp. nov. + +and are fused each other laterally along the body, given it a ¨wavy¨ appearance. + +L. calliston + + +sp. nov. + +have a higher average number of dorsal scales than in + +L. tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +(X = 95.3 vs 87.2). Infralabials, supralabial and lorilabials scales more quadrangular shaped in + +L. calliston + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +L. tirantii + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +Fig. 10 +, +11 +) +60.4 mm +snout-vent length (SVL); tail length +103.4 mm +. Axilla-groin distance +27.2 mm +. Head length +13.1 mm +(from anterior border of tympanum to tip of snout), +11.5 mm +wide (at anterior border of tympanum), +7.5 mm +high (at anterior border of tympanum). Snout length +4.9 mm +(orbittip of snout distance). Interorbital distance 6.0 mm. Eye-nostril distance +3.9 mm +. Orbit-auditory meatus distance +4.7 mm +. Forelimb length +17.4 mm +. Tibial length +12.6 mm +. Foot length +18.5 mm +(ankle to insertion of claw on fourth toe). Dorsal head scales something bulged, smooth, 16 between occiput at level of anterior border of tympanum to rostral, pitted with numerous scale organs in the anterior region, and reducing to a single organ, or lack, in the posterior half of the head. Rostral scale wider ( +2.5 mm +) than high ( +0.8 mm +). Two postrostrals, together with anterior lorilabial, separate nasal scales from rostral. Nasal scales longer than wide, irregularly heptagonal; nostril one-half length of nasal, posterior in position. Scales surrounding nasals 7–7. Two internasals. Frontonasals four, irregular in size and position. A row with three scales between frontonasals and prefrontals. Prefrontals 5, a small pentagonal scales in the center ( +1.2 mm +), and two pairs scales: a pair dorso-lateral larger scales, irregularly hexagonal ( +1.6 mm +), and a pair lateral medium-sized scales ( +1.4 mm +), aproximatly pentagonal. Two frontal scale. Frontoparietals in two rows, two anterior and posterior scales. Interparietal subpentagonal, surrounded by six scales; four smaller and irregular in front and sides, two larger in back. Parietal eye evident. Parietals some bulged, irregularly shaped, similar in size to interparietal (1.8 vs. +1.6 mm +). Circumorbitals: 13–12. Transversally expanded supraoculars 6–6. Smaller lateral supraoculars: 14–19. Anterior canthal wider than long, separate from nasal by one postnasals. Posterior canthal longer than wide. Loreal scales, bulged (6–7). Lorilabials longer than wide (7–8), smaller than labials. Superciliaries 6–7, flattened and elongated, anterior four broadly overlapping dorsally. Orbit with 14–15 upper and thirteen lower ciliaries on each side. Orbit diameter 3.3 x +2.1 mm +. Preocular small, unfragmented, longer than wide. Subocular scale elongated, nine times longer than wide (4.2 x +0.4 mm +). A wellmarked longitudinal ridge along upper margin of preocular and subocular scales. Postocular small, slightly bulged, quarter superimposed to subocular, with a marked longitudinal ridge. Palpebral scales small granular and bulged. Supralabials six on each side, convex. Temporals smooth, convex, juxtaposed with one scale organ in the tip. Anterior auriculars smaller than adjacent posterior temporals, something projecting outward (3–2). Posterior auriculars small and granular. External auditory meatus conspicuous, higher ( +1.9 mm +) than wide ( +1.1 mm +). Lateral scales of neck granular with inflated skin. Mental scale wider ( +2.3 mm +) than high ( +1.4 mm +), in contact with five scales. Mental followed posteriorly by two postmentals, and two rows of four chinshields on right side (left side with scar damage). Five infralabials on each side, stretched, slightly smaller than supralabials. Gular scales smooth, flat, imbricate, with rounded posterior margins, with melanophores. Scales of throat between chinshields slightly juxtaposed, becoming slightly imbricate toward auditory meatus. Thirty-three gulars between tympanum openings. Infralabials separated from chinshields by one to three rows of scales. + +Antehumeral and longitudinal neck well developed; postauricular very distinctive; gular incomplete; rictal, dorsolateral, oblique unconspicuous. +Scales of dorsal neck region rhombals, imbricate, smooth. Ninety-nine dorsal scales between occiput and anterior surface of thighs. Dorsal body scales rhomboidal, imbricate, smooth to very slightly keeled towards the posterior half of body. Dorsal scales grade laterally into slightly smaller, smooth scales at midbody. Scales immediately anterior and posterior to forelimb and hindlimb insertion small, smooth, granular, and nonoverlapping. Body lateral scales grading smaller to larger at midbody. Ventral body scales rhombals, smooth, flat, imbricate, larger than dorsal scales. Eighty-four scales around midbody; scales between mental and precloacal pores 94. Scales of cloacal region about equal in size to ventral body scales. Six conspicuous precloacal pores. +Anterior suprabrachials rhomboidal, imbricate, smooth, slightly larger in size to dorsal body scales. Postabrachials smaller, smooth, becoming granular near axilla. Supra-antebrachials similar to suprabrachial. Infraantebrachials rhombals, smooth. Supracarpals imbricated, rhomboidal, smooth. Infracarpals strongly imbricate, rhomboidal, keeled, 1–3 mucronate. Subdigital lamellae with 2–3 keels, each terminating in a short mucron, numbering: I: 9, II: 14, III: 19, IV: 20, V: 12. Claws robust, curved and sharp, opaque brown. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype adult male from 4.4 km SE Aguada Pichana Main Camp Total Oil Company, ~30 km S junction Provincial Road 7, Añelo Department, Neuquén province, Argentina. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype adult male in dorsal and ventral view. + + +Suprafemorals as large as dorsal body scales, rhomboidal, imbricated, smooth, some very slightly keeled. Postfemorals small, granular shape. Supratibial rhomboidal, imbricated, smooth. Infrafemorals scale small, granular and smooth with enlarged and bulged scales patch, with thirty scales (femoral patch), mucronate. Supratarsal rhombals, imbricated and smooth. Infratarsal small, rhomboidal, imbricate, smooth. Subdigital scales keeled, each terminating in 1–3 short mucron, numbering: I: 11, II: 16, III: 20, IV: 25, V: 15. Claws robust, curved and sharp, opaque brown. Tail complete, non-regenerated. Dorsal and lateral caudals scales, quadrangular and moderatly keeled. Ventral subtriangular and smooth, toward posterior half moderatly keeled. + +Color in life. +Head dorsal coloration darker than body coloration, homogenously Prout´s Brown (47) with darker areas Burnt Umber (48); all this pattern, extend to the sides of the head. Dorsal background coloration between occiput to rump with five Dark Salmon Color (59) transverse bands separated by similar wide bands of Light Yellow Orcher (13). Each Dark Salmon Color (59) band posteriorly bordered by slightly evident half-moon Tawny (60) dots barely encircling Cream White (52) scales. Two more Dark Salmon Color (59) bands continuous along the first quarter of the tail, then bands became smaller and encircle the tail as incomplete and broken rings, and almost disappear in the last third to the tip. From the posterior area of the tympanum to the cloacal region of the tail, a lateral band of Dark Salmon Color (59), sometimes dotted of Cream White (52). From the lateral sides of the neck to the first third of the tail, iridescent Caribbean Blue (168) dots are homogeneously distributed, reaching some middorsal areas of the trunk and becoming faded and less evident in the last two thirds of the tail. Limbs with incomplete rings of Burnt Umber (48) on a Dark Salmon Color (59) background. Ventral areas Cream White (52) with a reticulated dark on the mandibular, gular and ventral neck regions. Some Sulphur Yellow (80) speckles on the chest and upper belly becoming less evident on the lower belly; continuous Spectrum Yellow (79) coloration along the infrafemoral region. + + +Color in preservative. +In preservative the general brightly color pattern disappear or fade, all dorsal bands of Light Yellow Orcher (13) and Sulphur/Spectrum Yellow (80/79) coloration disappear, Sulphur Yellow (80) speckles fade but are evident. + + +Variation. +Table 4 +summarizes the variation of males and females of the +type +series for some scale and morphometric characters. Precloacal pores are present only in males. In males, dorsal series of roughly half-moon shaped dots became more evident in some specimens. Almost in all individuals observed, dots fused with the nearest on the dorsolateral area given and appearance of three spots, with a posterior Pale Sulphur Yellow (92) border. A male lacks of symmetrically arranged left-right half-moon dots series, with left series side missing. Patterns of transversally arranged dots are not regularly distributed. Density pattern of Caribbean Blue (168) dots varies between individuals. Ventral dark reticulation varies in density and arrangement but are limited to gular and neck region. Dark dots are dispersed on chest and belly, with color variation between Maroon (39) to Jet Black (300). Sulphur Yellow (80)/Spectrum Yellow (79) coloration is limited to gular/upper chest region and femoral region, in some individuals extended to the foot. Females ( +Fig. 12 +) usually have wider bands of Light Yellow Orcher on the dorsal area; ventral surface of one female was completely and homogeneously cover with Salmon Color (83), except in mandibular and gular region. Iridescent Caribbean Blue (168) dots are absent in females. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective of Greek origin ( + +calliston + += very beautiful), in reference to the distinct and brightly colorful pattern of dorsal and lateral body of this new species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the +type +locality. + + +Natural history. +No studies on the basic biology or ecology of this new species are available; we have only anecdotal data from the original collecting trip. The +type +locality of + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by sedimentary rocks separated by barren soil and sparse clumps of low bushes that have been heavily impacted by heavy road machinery. Despite our efforts, we were unable to observe any animal in less disturbed environments that surround the +type +locality. Lizards were collected late in the afternoon, and only a few were basking on rocks. Lizards were wary and dropped into burrows below the stones when the intruder is still at a large distance. If pressed, they ran from rock to rock across patches of bare soil or between rocks accumulated on the edges of the disturbed area, sometimes seeking cover between roots or basal root clumps. They are fast and heavy runners and tend to return to their burrow or seek shelter under rocks. + + + + + +Liolaemus calliston + + +sp. nov. + +is oviparous; adult females captured in December had large eggs that extended their abdominal walls, and had conspicuously slow escape runs. They appear to exist at a very low density but ongoing studies in the area will be crucial to elucidate some biological and ecological characteristics of this species. Vegetation is typical of Monte Sur Patagónico ( +Roig 1998 +); predominant vegetation formation is a low to medium shrubs steppe characterized by bushes between 0.50 to 2.00 m. Soils are subject to wind erosion which form dwarf dunes interspersed between rock outcrops separated by bare sand dunes ( +Fig. 13 +). Common plants include: +Grindelia chiloensis +, + +Senecio filaginoides + +, + +Acantholippia seriphioides + +, + +Ephedra ochreata + +, + +Chuquiraga erinacea + +, + +Larrea nitida + +, + +L. divaricata + +, + +L. cuneifolia + +, + +Atriplex lampa + +, + +Prosopis alpataco + +, + +Fabiana peckii + +and + +Adesmia guttulifera + +, + +Cercidium praecox + +, + +Sporobolus rigens + +, + +Hyalis argéntea + +, + +Monttea aphylla + +, + +Neosparton ephedroides + +and + +Senna +aphylla +. + +Lizard fauna in this general region include up to six congeners: + +Liolaemus darwinii + +, + +L. grosseorum + +, + +L. gracilis + +, + +L. cuyumhue + +, + +L +. +goetschi + +, + +L. austromendocinus + +, the three phyllodactylid geckos + +Homonota darwinii + +, + +H. horrida + +, + +H. underwoodi + +, two leiosaurids, + +Leiosaurus belli + +and + +Pristidactylus fasciatus + +, and the teiid + +Aurivela longicauda + +. Snakes observed at the +type +locality include + +Philodryas trilineata + +, + +Bothrops diporus + +, + +Xenodon semicinctus + +, + +Siagonodon borrichianus + +; at least the first two of these are likely predators of + +L. calliston + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/16/02/12160273FFD6A13896C8FABAFC29FD25.xml b/data/12/16/02/12160273FFD6A13896C8FABAFC29FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d558449d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/16/02/12160273FFD6A13896C8FABAFC29FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1115 @@ + + + +New species of Liolaemus (Reptilia, Squamata, Liolaemini) of the Liolaemus donosobarrosi clade from northwestern Patagonia, Neuquén province, Argentina + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Perez, Cristian Hernán Fulvio + + + +Author + +Minoli, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Medina, Cintia Debora + + + +Author + +Sites, Jack W. + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-07 + + +4362 + + +4 + + +535 +563 + + + +journal article +31221 +10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.4 +a1243515-bed4-4768-8e44-e2d81f1bbed8 +1175-5326 +1095342 +3D34D31E-8FEC-4A89-81FF-F3D070E44117 + + + + + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +1996 + +Liolaemus donosobarrosi +Avila, 1996 +Cuadernos de Herpetología + +9(2):109–110. + + +2006 + +Liolaemus donosobarrosi +Avila +et al +. + +, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89(2):241–275. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +LJAMM-CNP 1 +3464 ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +), an adult male from a small unnamed sedimentary hill + +2 km +S Cerro Bandera + +, + +1 km +S National Road + +22, +18.5 km +W Cutral-Có, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +38º 58’ 06.0” S +, +69º 27’ 08.7” W +, + +970 m + +), collected by +J.A. Avila +, I. +Minoli +, C. +Medina +and M. +Kozykariski +, + +12 November 2010 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +LJAMM-CNP 13465 +(male),13467–13469 (females) from same locality as holotype, collected by +J.A. Avila +, I. +Minoli +, C. +Medina +and M. +Kozykariski +, + +12 November 2010 + + +. MLP. + +S 2625 (male), +BYU 52427–52429 +(juveniles), eastern outskirts +La Amarga village +, on the road to +Petrified Forest +, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +39º06’39.7” S +, +69º34’29.2” W +, + +803 m + +), collected by +L.J. Avila +, M. +Morando +, D. +Perez +and J. +Perez +, + +2 May 1998 + + +. + + + +LJAMM-CNP 2542 +(female) from +2 km +SE +La Amarga village +, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +39º06’39”S +, +69º34’09”W +), collected by +L.J. Avila +and +M. Morando +, + +7 March 2000 + + +. + +LJAMM-CNP 10409 +(female), from +2 km +E +La Amarga village +, +11 km +E junction +Provincial Road +34, +Cerro Atravesado +, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +39º06’39.70” S +, +69º34’9.20” W +, + +803 m + +), collected by +L.J. Avila +, +M. Morando +and +D. Perez +, + +26 February 2008 + + +. + +LJAMM-CNP 11292–11293 +, +11339 +(females), from +2 km +E +La Amarga village +, +11 km +E junction +Provincial Road +34, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +39º06’39.70”S +, +69º34’9.20”W +, + +803 m + +), collected by +L.J. Avila +, +N. Feltrin +, +M. Nicola +, and +L.E. Martinez +, + +17 December 2008 + + +. + +LJAMM-CNP 11297 +(female) from +National Road +, +1 km +W junction +Provincial Road +34, +Cerro Atravesado +, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +38º55’14”S +, +69º42’13.2”W +, + +788 m + +), collected by +L.J. Avila +, +N. Feltrin +, +M. Nicola +, and +L.E. Martinez +, + +17 December 2008 + + +. + +LJAMM-CNP 247 +(male), 248 (female) from +40 km +E +Zapala Yacimiento Cerro Bandera +, +Zapala Department +, +Neuquén Province +, +Argentina +( +38º57’22.47” S +, +69º33’11.50” W +, + +811 m + +), collected by +S. Tiranti. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is a robust but small sized member of the clade of + +Liolaemus + +referred to as the +boulengeri +group by Etheridge (1995), and is a member of the + +Liolaemus donosobarrosi + +group ( + +Avila +et al +. 2006 + +, 2007, + +Olave +et. al +2014 + +, 2016) that includes + +L. cuyanus + +, + +L. donosobarrosi + +, + +L. mapuche + +, + +L. josei + +, + +L. puelche + +and several other potential species still undescribed. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other species of its group of + +Liolaemus + +by a combination of genetic and morphological characteristics. + + + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +L. cuyanus + +by its smaller size ( +64.3 mm +vs +92.5 mm +maximum SVL), higher number of midbody scales (X = 73.5 vs X = 66.7; min.–max. 66–86 vs 60–76, +Blum 2012 +) with overlap, higher number of dorsal scales (X = 87.2 vs 63.6; min.–max. 79–97 vs 57–74, +Blum 2012 +) with no overlap, four scales in contact with mental vs six in + +L. cuyanus + +, lack of prescapular marks and ventral melanism, and a very different general coloration and coloration patterns. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype adult male from a small unnamed sedimentary hill 2 km S Cerro Bandera, 1 km S National Road 22, 18.5 km W Cutral-Có, Zapala Department, Neuquén Province, Argentina. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype adult male in dorsal and ventral view. + + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is smaller than + +Liolaemus mapuche + +( +64.3 mm +vs +82.7 mm +maximum SVL), has higher number of dorsal scales (X = 87.2 vs 76.2; min.–max. 79–97 vs 70–86) with some overlap, only four scales in contact with mental vs six in + +L. cuyanus + +(more common state, +Abdala 2002 +), and lack of scapular marks, ventral melanism and a very different dorsal coloration characterized by a light blue head and scattered blue scales on a light green-blue background ( +Abdala 2002 +). + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is smaller than + +L. puelche + +( +64.3 mm +vs +89 mm +maximum SVL), has a higher number of midbody scales (X = 73.5 vs 70.7; min.–max. 66–86 vs 67–76) with overlap and a higher number of dorsal scales (X = 87.2 vs 76.7; min.–max. 79–97 vs 74–80) with little overlap. + + + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is slightly smaller than + +L. josei + +( +64.3 mm +vs +73.1 mm +maximum SVL), has a higher number of midbody scales (X = 73.5 vs 69.1; min.–max. 66–86 vs 62–76), have higher number of dorsal scales (X = 87.2 vs X = 73.1; min.–max. 79–97 vs 67–81) with slight overlap, lacks the well-marked gular melanism of + +L. josei + +males as well as its more marked dorsal color pattern. + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +has a lower average number of scales around midbody than + +L. donosobarrosi + +(X = 73.5 vs 82.1; min.–max. 66–86 vs 74–89), middorsal scales (X = 87.21 vs 90.4; min.–max. 79–97 vs 86–101), and ventral scales (X = 94.0 vs 99.5; min.–max. 87–107 vs 88–109). Dorsal color pattern in + +L. tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is a series of rounded to kidney-shaped transversal marks bordered of white, usually fused along the body but more frequently on the limbs insertions, giving it a ¨wavy¨ appearance, whereas + +L. donosobarrosi + +has a series of halfmoon dots surrounding white spots, only in a few cases fused to each other, usually in the dorsal neck region; + +L. tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +lacks of the black transversal marks observed on the head sides of + +L. donosobarrosi + +. + + + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +L. donosobarrosi + +sp. 3 by its lack of a transverse yellow and brown bands along the dorsum in life, and presence of a series of rounded to kidney-shaped transversal marks bordered of white, usually fused along the body but more frequently on the limbs insertions, given it a ¨wavy¨ appearance. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +) +64.1 mm +snout-vent length (SVL); tail length +97.4 mm +. Axilla-groin distance 30.0 mm. Head length +13.3 mm +(from anterior border of tympanum to tip of snout), +11.8 mm +wide (at anterior border of tympanum), +7.9 mm +high (at anterior border of tympanum). Snout length +4.2 mm +(posterior margin of canthal to tip of snout). Interorbital distance +5.7 mm +. Eye-nostril distance +2.5 mm +. Orbitauditory meatus distance +4.2 mm +. Forelimb length +17.1 mm +. Tibial length +11.6 mm +. Foot length +16.9 mm +(ankle to insertion of claw on fourth toe). Dorsal head scales something bulged, smooth, 13 between occiput at level of anterior border of tympanum to rostral, pitted with numerous scale organs in the anterior region, and reducing to a single organ, or lack, in the posterior half of the head. Rostral scale wider ( +2.7 mm +) than high ( +0.9 mm +). Two postrostrals, together with anterior lorilabial, separate nasal scales from rostral. Nasal scales longer than wide, irregularly hexagonal; nostril one-half length of nasal, posterior in position. Scales surrounding nasals 8–7. Four elongated internasals. Frontonasals three, irregularly pentagonal. Prefrontals 5, a small pentagonal scale in the center ( +0.7 mm +), and two pairs scales: a pair dorso-lateral larger scales, irregularly hexagonal ( +1.9 mm +), and a pair lateral medium-sized scales ( +1.4 mm +), approximately pentagonal. Three frontal scale, two anterior scales and one posterior scale. Interparietal pentagonal, surrounded by 7 scales; four smaller and irregular in front and sides, two larger in back. Parietal eye evident. Parietals some bulged, irregularly shaped, largest in size to interparietal (2.0 vs. +1.2 mm +). Circumorbitals: 12–13. Transversally expanded supraoculars 6–7. Smaller lateral supraoculars: 18–17. Anterior canthal wider than long, separate from nasal by one postnasals. Posterior canthal longer than wide. Loreal scales bulged (3–5). Lorilabials longer than wide (9–7). Superciliaries eight on each side, flattened and elongated, anterior five broadly overlapping dorsally. Orbit with sixteen upper on each side and 16–14 lower ciliaries. Orbit diameter 3.4 x +1.8 mm +. Preocular small, unfragmented, longer than wide. Subocular scale elongated, nine times longer than wide (4.1 x +0.6 mm +). A well-marked longitudinal ridge along upper margin of preocular and subocular scales. Postocular small, slightly bulged, quarter superimposed to subocular, with a marked longitudinal ridge. Palpebral scales small granular and bulged. Supralabials 6–8, convex. Temporals smooth, convex, juxtaposed with one scale organ in the tip. Anterior auriculars smaller than adjacent posterior temporals, three slightly projecting outward. Posterior auriculars small and granular. External auditory meatus conspicuous, higher (2.0 mm) than wide ( +1.3 mm +). Lateral scales of neck granular with inflated skin. Mental scale wider ( +2.2 mm +) than high ( +1.3 mm +), in contact with four scales. Mental followed posteriorly by two postmentals, and two rows of four chinshields on each side. Six infralabials on each side, first on each side quadrangular, two times wider than supralabials; all others stretched, slightly smaller than supralabials. Gular scales smooth, flat, imbricate, with rounded posterior margins, with melanophores. Scales of throat between chinshields slightly juxtaposed, becoming slightly imbricate toward auditory meatus. Thirty-four gulars between tympanum openings. Infralabials separated from chinshields by one to three rows of scales. Antehumeral well developed; longitudinal neck and postauricular distinctive; gular incomplete; rictal, dorsolateral, oblique unconspicuous. + +Scales of dorsal neck region rhombals, imbricate, smooth. Eighty-nine dorsal scales between occiput and anterior surface of thighs. Dorsal body scales rhomboidal, imbricate, smooth to very slightly keeled towards the posterior half of body. Dorsal scales grade laterally into slightly smaller, smooth scales at midbody. Scales immediately anterior and posterior to forelimb and hindlimb insertion small, smooth, granular, and nonoverlapping. Body lateral scales grading smaller to larger at midbody. Ventral body scales rhombals, smooth, flat, imbricate, larger than dorsal scales. Seventy-one scales around midbody; scales between mental and precloacal pores 95. Scales of cloacal region about equal in size to ventral body scales. Eight conspicuous precloacal pores. +Anterior suprabrachials rhomboidal, imbricate, smooth, slightly larger to dorsal body scales. Postabrachials smaller, smooth, becoming granular near axilla. Supra-antebrachials similar to suprabrachial. Infra-antebrachials rhombals, imbricate, and smooth. Supracarpals imbricated, rhomboidal, smooth. Infracarpals strongly imbricate, rhomboidal, keeled, and slightly mucronate. Subdigital lamellae with three keels, each terminating in a short mucron, numbering: I: 9, II: 14, III: 18, IV: 19, V: 9. Claws robust, curved and sharp, opaque brown. +Suprafemorals as large as dorsal body scales, rhomboidal, imbricated, smooth. Postfemorals small, granular shape. Supratibial rhomboidal, imbricated, smooth, some very slightly keeled. Infrafemorals scale small, granular and smooth with enlarged and bulged scales patch, with thirty-six scales (femoral patch), mucronate. Supratarsal rhombals imbricated and smooth. Infratarsal small, rhomboidal, imbricate, smooth. Subdigital scales keeled, each terminating in 1–3 short mucrons, numbering: I: 10, II: 14, III: 18, IV: 23, V: 14. Claws robust, curved and sharp, opaque brown. Tail complete, non-regenerated. Dorsal and lateral caudal scales, quadrangular and moderately keeled. Ventral subtriangular and smooth. + +Coloration. +In life, general dorsal background color on head, neck, trunk, tail, and limbs Robin Rufous (30); ventral background coloration Cream White (52), in both cases at sunlight. Dorsal head surface uniform with some Cream White (52)/Burnt Umber (48) spots irregularly distributed on some scales, becoming more numerous on the nuchal region. A conspicuous solid transversal line of Burnt Umber (48) color in the fourth-sixth line of neck dorsal scales. Between occiput and rump, nine transversal series of four rounded, half-moon to roughly kidneyshaped Burth Umber (48) spots (approximately 7 scales +x 3 +scales). Each spots bordered posteriorly by a Cream White (52) irregular spot. Dorsal spots turn into an oval shape on rump and fuse on tail forming ¨V¨ shaped marks in the first third part of the tail, with lateral and posterior borders Cream White (52). On the tail, marks fade progressively becoming irregular rings to the tip of the tail. On the lateral sides of the head, clear areas are larger and Cream White (52), with some transversal Robin Rufous (30) marks. On the limbs, Robin Rufous (30) transversal bands intermix with slightly clear bands. Gular region variegated with Mikado Brown (42) marks, mandibular area without any mark. Upper belly and lateral midtrunk with some Dusky Brown (285) speckles. Gular region, lower belly and femoral-tibial hind limbs Cream Yellow (82). All bright coloration disappears after capture, and after several years in preservative, all coloration became faded. + + +Color in preservative. +In preservative the general brightly color disappear or fade, but color pattern of whites, blacks and greys persist for several years. + + +Variation. +Table 3 +summarizes the variation of males and females of the +type +series for some scale and morphometric characters. Precloacal pores are present only in males. In some males, a narrow Robin Rufous (30) vertebral band became apparent in life. In few individuals dorsal transversal marks connected longitudinally, becoming lines of clear dots on the dorsum. Dorsal spots shape varies, from half-moon shaped, usually in the middle of the trunk to quadrangular, usually near rump. Half-moon spots usually fused in the first in the upper scapular and first half of the trunk. Females ( +Fig. 8 +) have a Drab (19) dorsal background coloration, and dorsal spots are usually more half-moon shaped than in males, but usually the first two-three rows are wavy-fused marks bordered with White Cream (52) scales. Each spots have in front a Robin Rufous (30) area, and connecting laterally with dorsolateral spots, a Cream Color (12) zone. Ventral areas of females lack of any dark mark or speckle. A few females have a Robin Rufous (30) longitudinal dorsolateral band connecting spots between scapular region to rump. On regenerated tails, a conspicuous narrow dark dorsal line extends from the cut area to almost the tip of the tail. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +, undetermined paratype adult female from a small unnamed sedimentary hill 2 km S Cerro Bandera, 1 km S National Road 22, 18.5 km W Cutral-Có, Zapala Department, Neuquén Province, Argentina. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric and meristic variation in + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +type series. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Males (N= 5)Females(N= 11)
MeanSDRangeMeanSDRange
SVL60.213.7556.3–64.259.283.8651.9–64.3
Axilla–groin distance28.502.6026.1–32.229.822.8324.7–34.7
Head length12.930.7312.1–13.911.830.5710.8–12.7
Head width10.611.089.3–11.810.200.559.2–11.2
Head high7.520.546.6–7.96.890.326.3–7.4
Foot length17.410.3816.9–17.716.971.0215.3.17.7
Tibial length11.830.5611.3–12.711.370.6810.1–12.4
Arm length17.300.5416.7–18.216.300.9615.0–17.8
Midbody scales76.403.5071–8073.456.0766–86
Dorsal scales88.605.3181–9686.455.5279–97
Ventral scales93.403.2088–9693.905.6487–107
Third finger lamellae18.000.001818.001.3416–20
Fourth toe lamellae25.402.3023–2824.811.5322–27
Supralabial scales6.800.836–86.810.756–8
Infralabial scales5.600.545–65.360.505–6
Cloacal pores7.200.447–8–––
+ + + +Etymology. +To honor Sergio Igor Tiranti, an enthusiastic biologist, colleague and friend, who first discovered and collected the species in early 1990 at the +type +locality, and to his father Ivan Nicolas Tiranti, professor of genetics at the National University of Río Cuarto, +Argentina +, who helped the first author on its doctoral studies and shared its experiences and friendship in the academic world. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is known from three localities in a small area in central +Neuquén province +( +Fig. 1 +): (1) the +type +locality ( +Fig. 9 +), (2) outskirts of La Amarga village, and (3) flatlands near National Road 22 and Provincial Road 34 junction, all in the Zapala Department. + +Scrocchi +et al +. (2010) + +includes a photography epigraph of an adult male of + +Liolaemus tirantii + +sp nov. +with the name + +Liolaemus +cf. +donosobarrosi + +from Cutral-Co, +Neuquén +, a locality 40 East of our +type +locality. In the text, they said that + +L +. cf. +donosobarrosi + +¨Se distribuye en el centro este de +Neuquén +, hasta Zapala y en +Rio Negro +fue hallada en el Cerro Policía, meseta de Renteria¨. + +Scrocchi +et al +. (2010) + +did not mention any voucher specimens from these localities and we cannot confirm above statements with any other reference material. + + + + +Natural history. +The +holotype +and the +paratypes +were found basking on small rocks or running between bushes. All localities are in an ecotonal area between Patagonian Steppe (Erial Patagónico) and Southern Patagonian Monte ( +Roig 1998 +). This ecotone is an arid region in central +Neuquén province +, between +800 to 1000 m +above sea level, characterized by small hills, folded sedimentary hills, small alluvial plains, basaltic plateaus, and sedimentary piedmonts plateau-shaped. Annual rain usually is lower than +200 mm +and medium temperatures are between 10–12° C. Soils are poor, deep, with very few organic matter that limits the vegetation grow and have a very high natural erosion. + + +Vegetation is typical of ecotone of Patagonian Steppe (Erial Patagónico) and Southern Patagonian Monte ( +Roig 1998 +); predominant vegetation formation is a low to medium shrubs steppe (bushes between 0.50 to 2.00 m). Soils are heavily eroded by rain and wind with intermixed gravel and sand areas or small stony outcrops without vegetation. Common plants are +Grindelia chiloensis +, + +Senecio filaginoides + +, + +Acantholippia seriphioides + +, + +Ephedra ochreata + +, + +Schinus roigii + +, + +Stillingia patagonica + +, + +Chuquiraga avellanedae + +, + +Larrea nitida + +, + +L. divaricata + +, + +L. cuneifolia + +, + +L. ameghinoi + +, + +Atriplex lampa + +, + +Prosopis denudans + +, + +Bougainvillea spinosa + +and endemic species such as + +Prosopis catellanosii + +. All sites where + +L. tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +was collected are similar in physiography, normally small barren areas, with sandy soil mixed with gravel areas or more compacted soil. Clumps of shrub appear in areas with some degree of protection from the strong winds typical of Patagonia; these clumps are composed mainly of + +Prosopis denudans + +and smaller shrubs of + +Atriplex + +sp., + +Lycium chiliensis + +, and + +Chuquiraga avellanedae + +, all of which grow under the protection of this spiny mesquite. These clumps reach a maximum height of +1.8 m +, and cover an area between two to four m2 and separated from each other by distances of two or three meters. This region is characterized by highly degraded soils (due to overgrazing or natural erosion), and shows a tendency towards desertification. Clumps seem to be the safest areas for lizards, as well as for small mammals and birds. The majority of the lizards were observed only inside or in the immediate vicinity of the spiny shrub clumps and in few cases basking on the top of stones or open areas. Usually lizards bask under sun in early morning (09:00 to 10:00) and in late afternoon (18:00 to 19:00) in the mid-summer, when they show a bimodal +type +of activity, but in early spring and late-summer they usually show continuous activity without a mid-day break. When days are cloudy or cold in summer they show an all-day round activity. In the +type +locality we collected other species of lizards living in syntopy with + +L. tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +, including + +L. darwinii + +, + +L. gracilis + +, + +L +. +gununakuna + +, and + +L +. aff. +mapuche + +, as well as a teiid lizard, + +Aurivela longicauda + +and a gecko, + +Homonota darwinii + +. In nearby localities we collected + +Bothrops ammodytoides + +, + +Philodryas patagoniensis + +and + +P. trilineata + +, all are known to eat lizards and are probable predators of + +L +. +tirantii + +. + +Liolaemus tirantii + + +sp. nov. + +is oviparous as well others members of its clade, and feeds mainly in arthropods and some plant matter as a dissected stomach content show. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/16/57/1216571DE84CB0E159E9D1EC9C52984D.xml b/data/12/16/57/1216571DE84CB0E159E9D1EC9C52984D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ef8a670b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/16/57/1216571DE84CB0E159E9D1EC9C52984D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +90. +Chrysis alticata Bohart, 1991 + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) alticola +Mocsary +, 1914: 42. Holotype ♀, Tibet: Gyangtse, 13.000 ft. (depository: BMNH) +nec +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij 1912 +. + + +Chrysis alticata +Bohart (in Kimsey and Bohart), 1991: 381. Replacement name for + +Chrysis alticola + +Mocsary +, 1914, +nec +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij 1912 +( +ignita +group). + + +Chrysis alticata +: +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/16/6B/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879.xml b/data/12/16/6B/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907956574fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/16/6B/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +3. +Cremastosperma awaense Pirie +Fig. 10 +, Map 3 + + + + +Cremastosperma awaense +Pirie, Blumea 50: 45, f. 2. 2005. + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Carchi: Maldonado, parish of Tobar Donoso, Ethnic Reserve +Awa +, Sabalera, 900 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 1992, +Aulestia, C. 842 +(holotype: QCNE! [QCNE87829]; isotypes: MO! [MO-1609731], U! [U0012222]), US! [US00901537]. + + + +Description. + +Tree +4-15(-20) m tall, 8-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 4 +-11(- +15) by 1.5-3 mm; lamina elliptic to slightly obovate or narrowly so, 17-33 by 5.5-13 cm (index 2.2-3.6), chartaceous, brown/grey green above, darker below, veins on underside dark brown, glabrous above, veins sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long below, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein 1-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-11, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 10 mm at the base to up to 60 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-50° at the base to 55-60° closer to the apex, forming loops in the apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins slightly reticulate. +Inflorescence +of single, solitary flowers, axillary on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles ca. 1.5 by 1 mm (in flower), 1.5-3 by 1-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 27-28 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 35-60 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; single lower bract, broadly elliptic, 1-2 by 1-1.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, outer side densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along the pedicel, broadly elliptic, 1-2.5 by 1-2 mm, obtuse, rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid; flowers green or cream +in vivo +, blackish +in sicco +; sepals free, deltate, reflexed (appressed in bud), 2-2.5 by 2-2.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, outer side rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, 10-15 by 8-9 mm, inner petals elliptic, 10-15 by 5-6 mm, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long on the outer side, denser at the base and in a band leading from the base to the apex of the petals; stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 1 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels 30-40, 1-2 mm long, sparsely covered with golden, <0.1 mm long hairs. +Monocarps +10 +-12(- +20), ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 22-28 by 12-17 mm, brown +in sicco +, with an excentric apicule or rarely a nipple-like protuberance; stipes 11-24 by 1-1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3.5-8 mm diam. monocarps, stipes and receptacle very sparsely to sparsely covered with appressed white hairs <0.1 mm long. +Seeds +ellipsoid, asymmetrical, yellow-orange with shallow pits, ca. 19 by 11 mm, raphe sunken, regular. + + + +Distribution. + +Pacific coast of Colombia ( +Choco +, +Narino +) and Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Primary humid to premontane tropical forest. At elevations of 0-2000 m. Flowering: January, September and November; fruiting: January, February and June to September. + + +Vernacular names. + +Colombia: Guasca negra ( + +Romero-Castaneda +3369 + +). Ecuador: Cargadera negra ( +Tipaz et al. 1718 +), +Castana +negro ( +Aulestia, C. et al. 1842 +), Huasca negra ( +Quelal et al. 191 +), Teuug teiug ( +Tipaz et al. 1428 +). + + + +Note. + + +Cremastosperma awaense + +can be distinguished by the unique pattern of indument on the outer sides of the petals; denser at base and in a line leading to the petal apex. The sparse indument of very short (<0.1mm) hairs on the monocarps and stipes are not visible without magnification and the fruits appear glabrous. This character is also exhibited by some specimens of + +C. westrae + +. + +C. awaense + +can easily be distinguished from both + +C. westrae + +and the geographically closer + +C. stenophyllum + +Pirie on the basis of the length of the pedicel. The pedicels of + +C. westrae + +are shorter (not exceeding 17 mm) and those of + +C. stenophyllum + +longer (ca. 45 mm in comparison to 27-28 mm in flower). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Although the species is distributed across a moderately wide area (EOO>20,000), + +C. awaense + +is rather rarely collected (AOO <500 km2) and half of the specimens known to us are from within just one ethnic reserve in Ecuador which reportedly does not confer protected status to the biota. Decline in non-protected areas may lead to a considerable reduction in EOO and hence we assign the category Near Threatened [NT] (Table +1 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +COLOMBIA. +Choco + +: Termales, between Jobi and Arusi, +5°37'N +, +77°25'W +, 5-50 m a.s.l., 31 Jan 1995, +Betancur et al. 6043 +(COL, HUA, U, US). +ECUADOR. Carchi +: Reserva Etnica +Awa-Camumbi +, +0°53'N +, +78°16'W +, 1700-1900 m a.s.l., 20 Jul 1991, +Quelal et al. 191 +(U); +Tulcan +, +0°53'N +, +78°20'W +, 1600 m a.s.l., 20 Sep 1991, +Rubio et al. 2181 +(MO); Reserva Etnica +Awa +, sector Sabalera, +1°00'N +, +78°24'W +, 650-1000 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1992, +Tipaz et al. 1428 +(U); Reserva Etnica +Awa +, +0°53'N +, +78°25'W +, 1800 m a.s.l., 17 Aug 1992, +Tipaz et al. 1718 +(U); Lita-Alto Tambo Road, ca. 20 km past Lita, +0°55'N +, +78°30'W +, 550 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1991, +Van der Werff et al. 12045 +(QCNE, U). +Esmeraldas +: Reserva Etnica +Awa +, +1°08'N +, +78°33'W +, 200 m a.s.l., 21 Sep 1992, +C. Aulestia et al. 637 +(U); Bravito, +0°35'N +, +79°02'W +, 600 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1998, +X. Cornejo +& +Bonifaz 6451 +(U); Lita-San Lorenzo road, +1°05'N +, +78°40'W +, 300-500 m a.s.l., 12 May 1990, +Gentry et al. 70042 +(U); Eloy Elfaro, +0°49'N +, +78°45'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 23 Oct 1993, +Tirado et al. 591 +(MO, US); +Rio +Santiago, +0°49'S +, +78°54'W +, 200 m a.s.l., 17 Jul 1994, +Tirado et al. 1083 +(U). + + + +Map 3. +Distribution of + +Cremastosperma awaense + +Pirie, + +C. dolichocarpum + +Pirie, + +C. magdalenae + +Pirie, + +C. napoense + +Pirie, + +C. pacificum + +R.E.Fr. and + +C. westrae + +Pirie + + + + +Figure 10. + +Cremastosperma awaense + +Pirie. +a +flower +b +leaf and fruit ( +a +Aulestia 842 +b +Van der Werff 12045 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/17/5F/12175F871A98AB699F56998EAFD30E9D.xml b/data/12/17/5F/12175F871A98AB699F56998EAFD30E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc46411eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/17/5F/12175F871A98AB699F56998EAFD30E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lopadorrhynchus brevis Grube, 1855 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Wesenberg-Lund (1939a) +; three additional specimens in the Senckenberg collection management system (Cat. No. 11278, +34°26'41.4"N +, +26°06'34.2"E +, 4255-4308 m; Cat. No. 11279, +35°48'57.6"N +, +25°15'46.8"E +, 1875-1877 m, Cat. No. 11280, +35°50'23.4"N +, +25°16'08.4"E +, 1876 m, all det. D. Fiege). Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/17/85/121785AAB06281F47963DAFA7C18E2F5.xml b/data/12/17/85/121785AAB06281F47963DAFA7C18E2F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb32b37212f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/17/85/121785AAB06281F47963DAFA7C18E2F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Zemiophora +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ZEMIOPHORUS +Thomson, 1893 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/18/1B/12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02.xml b/data/12/18/1B/12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc83f656a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/18/1B/12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +128 +145 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383 + +journal article +21280 + + + + +Monomorium ebeninum Forel + + + + +This species is similar to +M. compressum +and, to a lesser extent, to +M. cyaneum +. A characteristic that appears to separate it from similar species is the petiolar profile, which in frontal view is flat to weakly concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/18/A7/1218A772B53BE825097B7F378C6AC317.xml b/data/12/18/A7/1218A772B53BE825097B7F378C6AC317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e71b2ff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/18/A7/1218A772B53BE825097B7F378C6AC317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Bulla solidula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa oblongo-ovata opaca striata, spira elevata acutiuscula, columella biplicata. + + +Bonan +. recr. + +3. +t. +143. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Testa albo griseoque longitudinaliter lineata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/18/C5/1218C5C42C3D74C472AD8C1433D0EE2A.xml b/data/12/18/C5/1218C5C42C3D74C472AD8C1433D0EE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84cf5919f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/18/C5/1218C5C42C3D74C472AD8C1433D0EE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="028D820EE5622CDD70CBDD520D7B1CF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="715" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9A66639EC030B1472E899C0DC7C49D31" pageId="null" pageNumber="715"> +<taxonomicName id="77DC01DED0CB67DF052FB0DA4842E78F" ID-CoL="H4QT" ID-ENA="49456" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeum"> +<pageBreakToken id="B4A09BDD79ED2D91FBE509732A54D334" pageId="null" pageNumber="715">Asarum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AB44BE585D9E8E4F64F77830EADE39E8" originalValue="europaéum" pageId="null" pageNumber="715">europaeum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2DF6CD4B93A8D8BCE1E7EC5512E592F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="715" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BF0639148B16CF77184D163EE58FA375" pageId="null" pageNumber="715"> +<normalizedToken id="BA6E68A8AC937161F0723D7E97AEB2E8" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="715">Europaeische</normalizedToken> +Haselwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-10 cm hoch. Stengel am Grunde mit 3-4 +schuppenfoermigen +, +weissen +bis hellbraunen +Niederblaettern +, kriechend, verzweigt, bogig aufsteigend, flaumig behaart, + +an der Spitze mit meist 2 lang gestielten +Blaettern +und 1 +endstaendigen +Bluete +. + +Blattstiele flaumig behaart. + +Blaetter +rundlich, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, Durchmesser 3-10 cm, lederig, +dunkelgruen +. Perigon 1-1,5 cm lang + +, nicht abfallend; +ausserseits +schwach +gruen +, innerseits rotbraun, +druesig +behaart; Perigonabschnitte 3 (selten 4), mit +einwaerts +gebogener Spitze. +Staubblaetter +mit +verlaengertem +, +pfriemfoermigem +Staubblatttraeger +( +Konnektiv +), in 2 Reihen angeordnet, innere +laenger +als +aeussere +. Fruchtknoten 6 +faecherig +, in jedem Fach mit 2-3 Samenanlagen. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 24: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials ( +Taeckholm +und +Soederberg +1918). +2n += +26: +Material von 12 Fundorten in Polen; Pollenmeiose normal (Malecka 1960), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Gregory 1956). +2n += +40: +Material aus +Suedschweden +(Ehrenberg 1945). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Feuchte, jedoch nicht +vernaesste +, lehmige, humose, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Laubmischwaelder +, besonders im +Querco-Carpinetum asaretosum +Moor (1938). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, England, Norddeutschland, +Suedfinnland +, +ostwaerts +bis ins Wolgagebiet, isoliert im Altai; +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +(?) (kommt in West- und +Suedfrankreich +nicht vor), Apennin (bis Latium), Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Mazedonien), Ukraine; in +Suedschweden +verwilderte Gartenpflanze. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Es ist zu untersuchen, ob in Eurasien Sippen von + +A. europaeum + +vorkommen, die verschiedene Chromosomenzahlen besitzen. Malecka (1960) fand, +dass +die Pollenbildung vor dem Winter bis zum 2-Kern-Stadium fortschreitet; die Entwicklung des Embryosackes bleibt +ueber +den Winter auf dem 4-Kern-Stadium stehen, der letzte Teilungsschritt zum 8-Kern-Stadium erfolgt im +Fruehjahr +. + + +Fuer +das Gebiet von +Suedosteuropa +und den Kaukasus hat Priszter (1950) auf Grund der Blattform + +A. europaeum + +in zahlreiche Formen gegliedert (lateinischer +Schluessel +, deutsche Zusammenfassung, Untersuchungen nach Herbarmaterial). + + +Im +Sueden +des Gebiets (z. B. Meride, Barbengo, San Salvatore) gibt es im + +Ostrya + +-Eichenbusch und im + +Alnus glutinosa + +-Auenwald eine Sippe mit + +auffallend zugespitzten +Blaettern +. + +Es bleibt +abzuklaeren +, ob es sich nicht um die +suedeuropaeisch-kaukasische + +A. intermedium +C. A. Meyer + +( + +A. europaeum +var. +caucasicum +Duch. + +) handelt (vgl. Priszter 1950, Poelt 1963); es ist auch auf die Verbreitung der Sippe zu achten (Genintrogressionen in den +Foehntaelern +noerdlich +der Alpen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/18/D6/1218D63093F356B30BA5441982E84030.xml b/data/12/18/D6/1218D63093F356B30BA5441982E84030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685a08e87dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/18/D6/1218D63093F356B30BA5441982E84030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9D9897B15D8F28D06948A33447BDFF01" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E96C9EE435E92530E515C0A5DB80BB86" pageId="null" pageNumber="474"> +<taxonomicName id="1D52533D4B1D05461C6450B4B47C74B1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D2FB6D931944B72C22D889531BD351B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="274928F66C6ECD31F2FC825063EAD770" originalValue="Filágo" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Filago</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="82DD5B610B736C602E60A718B9B36C25" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA120AB6F29791AFE870EA9DD266AB49" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F2D9FD32CB7026E6671ACC9440AA5F9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Fadenkraut, Filzkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel. Stengel und +Blaetter +filzig behaart. +Blaetter +klein, lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite in der Mitte oder im obersten Drittel), ganzrandig. + +Bluetenkoepfe +klein, in +Knaeueln +angeordnet. +Huelle +5 kantig, prismatisch. + +Huellblaetter +dachziegelartig angeordnet (in ca. 5 Reihen), + +die innern und oft auch die mittleren je eine der +randstaendigen +Blueten +umhuellend + +( +koennen +deshalb auch als +huellblattaehnliche +Spreublaetter +bezeichnet werden), am Rande +trockenhaeutig +und +glaenzend +. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +flach oder +kegelfoermig +, ohne +Spreublaetter +und ohne Haare. +Blueten +unscheinbar, gelblich, die +aeussern +mit +verkuemmerter +Zunge, + +fadenfoermig + +(eng +roehrenfoermig +), ♀, von den innern +Huellblaettern +umgeben, die innern +roehrenfoermig +, oft ohne Fruchtansatz. +Staubbeutelhaelften +unten mit +verlaengerter +Spitze. +Fruechte +eifoermig +, klein, + +meist mit kleinen, +zahnfoermigen +, +weissen +Haaren besetzt, ohne das +umschliessende +Huellblatt +abfallend. + +Pappus +(bei den +aeussern +Blueten +oft nicht vorhanden) aus 1-3 Reihen sehr +duenner +, rauher Borsten bestehend, die leicht und einzeln abfallen. + + +Die Gattung + +Filago + +umfasst +etwa +40 Arten +, von denen die meisten im +Mittelmeergebiet +und in +Vorderasien +beheimatet sind, einige auch in Amerika (Kalifornien, Argentinien). +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 7. + + +Holub und Chrtek (1962) schlagen +fuer +die Gattung den Namen + +Gifola +Cass. + +vor, da die Typusart der Gattung + +Filago + +( + +F. pygmaea +L. + +) heute in eine andere Gattung gestellt wird ( + +Evax +Gaertner + +). +Spaeter +(Chrtek und Holub 1963) teilen sie ihre Gattung + +Gifola + +in 3 Gattungen auf (die einheimischen Arten sind in 2 Gattungen vertreten). Da unsere Vertreter sogar miteinander bastardieren, ist kein Grund vorhanden, sie verschiedenen Gattungen zuzuordnen. Wir folgen der Gattungsabgrenzung von Wagenitz (1969), der + +Evax + +in die Gattung + +Filago + +einbezieht. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Knaeuel +der +Bluetenkoepfe +von den +naechst +unter ihnen stehenden +Stengelblaettern +weit (um mindestens die doppelte +Laenge +der +Knaeuel +) +ueberragt +; auch die +groessten +Blaetter +kaum +laenger +als 2 cm und kaum breiter als 0,1 cm, 12-20 mal so lang wie breit + + +F. gallica + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Knaeuel +der +Bluetenkoepfe +von den +naechst +unter ihnen stehenden +Stengelblaettern +nicht oder nur wenig +ueberragt +; +groesste +Blaetter +meist breiter als 0,1 cm und oft +laenger +als 2 cm, +hoechstens +12mal so lang wie breit. +
+2. +Huellblaetter +meist 15-20, stumpf oder kurz zugespitzt, zur Fruchtzeit +sternfoermig +ausgebreitet; +Koepfe +zu 3-7 in +Knaeueln +. +
+3. +Blaetter +meist 0,5-1 cm lang und 0,08 -0,2 cm breit; innere +Huellblaetter +kahl, gelblich + + +F. minima + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Blaetter +meist 1-2 cm lang und 0,2-0,3 cm breit; innere +Huellblaetter +filzig behaart, mit +trockenhaeutigem +, +weissem +oder +braeunlichem +Rand + + +F. arvensis + +(Nr. 3) +
+2*. +Huellblaetter +meist 20-25, grannenartig zugespitzt, zur Fruchtzeit aufrecht; +Koepfe +zu 8-40 in +Knaeueln + + +Artengruppe der +F. germanica + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="7D4CD7008152774C0334C473590E102D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="CF2D7CCDCD0963DA23D6742B3E7E100D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Filago</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/17/121A174F04E5B24C0A2D4B379F3AC3BA.xml b/data/12/1A/17/121A174F04E5B24C0A2D4B379F3AC3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8e552cba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/17/121A174F04E5B24C0A2D4B379F3AC3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium glanduliferum +Hoppe + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +reichdruesig + +, +druesenlose +Haare nur +spaerlich +vorhanden oder fehlend. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Druesiges +Grauzottiges Habichtskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +glanduleuse + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/1D/121A1D49DA965A0988EF77F895873BAF.xml b/data/12/1A/1D/121A1D49DA965A0988EF77F895873BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730a49fda69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/1D/121A1D49DA965A0988EF77F895873BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Hermonassa Walker, 1865 from Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Biao +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Kononenko, Vladimir S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-4800 +Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 15004, China +vsk528217@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +1179 + + +35 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 +1313-2970-1179-35 +D9BD50CBB127487981E99421E4F059BA +07CEAFC9849852A1AC00767783926142 + + + + +Hermonassa ellenae robusta Boursin, 1970 + + + + +Fig. 49 + + + + +Hermonassa ellenae robusta +Boursin, 1970, Entomops, Nice 18: 47, Abb. 56, 57 (adult); +Poole 1989 +: 503 (subsp.). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, South West China, Sitchuan, Kukal-a-shan. Deposited in ZSM, +Muenchen +, not examined. + + + +Other material examined. + + +1 ♂ +, +China +, Prov. +Sichuan +, +Daxue Shan Mts +, + +Gonga +Shan, NW + +Moxi +, H= + +2850 m + + +, + + +29 +° +41' n + +. +Br + +101 +° +58' o + +.L 14-19 +July +07.1999, leg. local +Collector +/ +Prp. Nr. +6025 + +Hermonassa ellenae robusta + +BOURSIN, 1970, +China +, Prov. +Sichuan +, +Gonga Shan +, + +15 km +NW Moxi + +, + +2850 m + +, det. +Behounek + +, 2007. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +The subspecies + +H. ellenae robusta + +is known from the Prov. Sichuan, southwest China in Kukal-a-shan and Gonga ranges at an altitude 2850 m. + + + +Remarks. + +The subspecies + +H. ellenae robusta + +was described by male (holotype) and a female (paratype) from Prov. Sichuan (coll. ZSM). In the description of this taxon +Boursin (1970) +mentioned that the male genitalia are identical with other subspecies of + +H. ellenae + +. The male specimen from the collection of Mr. G. Behounek (Fig. +49 +) and its genitalia slide were compared with the type specimen of + +H. ellenae robusta + +and its genitalia preparation and found to be of the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/23/121A236C9DA756738D78F2914C7DA382.xml b/data/12/1A/23/121A236C9DA756738D78F2914C7DA382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fdd88d1806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/23/121A236C9DA756738D78F2914C7DA382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Dioryctria abietella (Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) + + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: V, IX. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF98FE61FF35F82BFD72F801.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF98FE61FF35F82BFD72F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43563b5e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF98FE61FF35F82BFD72F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Allopsontus Silvestri (Archaeognatha: Machilidae) from the Eastern Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kaplin, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-18 + + +4500 + + +4 + + +508 +516 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.2 +1175-5326 +5297784 +684FA465-2537-4C58-9AA1-DE4A2665FAC7 + + + + + + + +Allopsontus +Silvestri, 1911 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Allopsontus annandalei +Silvestri, 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF99FE67FF35FF2BFD64FF20.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF99FE67FF35FF2BFD64FF20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee29e5623b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF99FE67FF35FF2BFD64FF20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Allopsontus Silvestri (Archaeognatha: Machilidae) from the Eastern Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kaplin, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-18 + + +4500 + + +4 + + +508 +516 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.2 +1175-5326 +5297784 +684FA465-2537-4C58-9AA1-DE4A2665FAC7 + + + + + + + +Allopsontus ilyai +Kaplin + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–14 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Allopsontus ilyai + +resembles + +A. smelyanskii + +from +Orenburg Region +( +Russia +) in the body length, distribution and intensity of hypodermal pigment, relative length of cerci, line of eyes contact, the ratio of the length of eye to its width, distance between the inner edges of the paired ocelli to the total width of compound eyes, length of the last segment of labial palp to their width, number of segments of the ovipositor in females and parameres in males. However, it can be distinguished from + +A. smelyanskii + +by the color of the compound eyes, structure of the paired ocelli, legs, urosternites, and urocoxites VIII and IX. + + + + +Description. +Body length of +two males +, 8.8 ( +holotype +), 10.3 ( +paratype +) mm; of female, +10.6 mm +; width of males and female 2.2, 2.3 and +2.4 mm +, respectively. General body color (in alcohol) brownish, with hypodermal pigment of medium intensity. Labium, labial palp, apical part of clypeus, 6th and 7th articles of maxillary palp, coxal and abdominal styli without pigment. Scale color on dorsal surface of body dark brown to black; ventral surface brownish; strip of white scales around eyes, spot of brown scales on vertex of the head between the eyes. Antennae shorter than body. Distal chains of flagellum divided into five or six annuli. Cerci about 0.32 ( +holotype +male), 0.30 ( +paratype +male), 0.38 (female) times body length; with one apical spike ( +Fig. 2 +). Clypeus of males without long thin bristles. + + +Compound eyes bluish-grey (in alcohol). Ratio length to width of compound eye 1.1 ( +holotype +and +paratype +males), 1.2 (female); ratio of line of contact to length of eyes 0.32 and 0.30, respectively. Paired ocelli sublateral, light brown with narrow white border, 3.0 (female), 3.4 ( +holotype +) and 3.5 ( +paratype +) (males) times wider than long. Ratio of distance between inner margins of ocelli to total width of compound eyes 0.47 ( +holotype +male), 0.49 ( +paratype +male), 0.45 (female) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Apical article of maxillary palp 0.92 (male), 0.83–0.86 (female) times as long as the preceding article; ratio of length of 5th to 4th article 1.47–1.55 (male), 1.58–1.64 (female). Dorsal surface of 5th, 6th and 7th articles of maxillary palp with 2, 11–12 and 12–13 hyaline spines, respectively, in both sexes. Undersurface of articles 5–7 of male maxillary palps with short, adpressed setulae ( +Fig. 5 +). Labial palp of male without such setulae. Apical article of labial palp triangularly oval, 2.2–2.3 (male), 2.6–2.7 (female) times longer than wide ( +Figs. 7 +, +13 +). Mandibles with four distal teeth ( +Figs. 6 +, +10 +). + + +Fore femur and fore and middle tibiae of male and female widened ( +Table 1 +). Ratio of length of 3rd tarsomere to total length of tarsus in female 0.36, in male 0.38–0.39. Undersurface of tibiae and tarsi with two rows of spinelike setae ( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +14 +). Second tarsomere generally with more spinelike setae than the first and third tarsomeres; tibial spinelike setae increasing from fore to hind tibia; fore femoral projection on underside with 24– 28 thickened spinelike setae; male femora on other legs, and all female femora, with few or no such setae ( +Table 2 +). Fore femur of male with narrow, elongated sensory field composed of one irregular row of 14‒15 ramose sensilla ( +Fig. 3 +). Morphometric ratios found in the sensory field and femur as follows: LF/WF: 2.25; LSF/WSF: 4.50; LSF/ LF: 0.50; WSF/WF: 0.25; d/LF: 0.40; d/LSF: 0.80; d/WSF: 3.60. Middle and hind legs with coxal styli. Length of styli +0.55–0.60 mm +in males, +0.60–0.68 mm +in female. Ratio of length of styli to width of middle and hind coxae about 1.4 (female), 1.6 (males). Legs of males without long, thin bristles. Pretarsus with bicolored lateral claws. + + +Urites I–VII with 1 + 1 eversible vesicles. Posterior angle of urosternites II–VI approximately 100–105 +о +in both sexes, on urosternite VII 113 +о +(male) and 140 +о +(female), on urosternite VIII 148 +о +. Ratio of length of urostyli to urocoxites on urites II–VII 0.6–07, VIII and IX 0.8–0.9, in both sexes ( +Table 3 +). Apical spines on urostyli short. Ratio of length of apical spines to urostyli (not including spines) on urites II–VIII about 0.18–0.28. Urosternite VIII in male with apical and lateral angles ( +Fig. 8 +). Inner posterior lobes of urocoxites VII of female protruding ( +Fig. 12 +). Thoracic tergites, urotergites I–II, urosternites, urocoxites I–IV and urocoxite IX without macrochaetae; urotergite VII with 2–3 + 2–3, VIII and IX with 3–4 + 3–4, X with 1 + 1 sublateral macrochaetae ( +Table 4 +). + + +Ovipositor slender, elongate, significantly surpassing apex of styli IX by about 0.75 times length of the latter ( +Fig. 11 +). Length of ovipositor about +3.8–4.5 mm +. Anterior and posterior gonapophyses with approximately 73 or 74 divisions, respectively. Anterior gonapophyses with basal 4 divisions, and posterior gonapophyses with basal 25 divisions glabrous. Distal spines of gonapophyses as long as four apical divisions combined. + + +Male genitalia with one pair of parameres on urite IX. Parameres with 1 + 6 divisions, not quite attaining apex of penis. Penis and parameres attaining level of apex of urocoxites IX ( +Fig. 9 +). Length to width ratio of apical portion of penis about 2.0. Apical portion of penis 1.3 times length of basal portion. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Allopsontus ilyai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (male). 1. Eyes and paired ocelli, front view; 2. Apex of cercus; 3. Foreleg; 4. Hind tarsus and tibia; 5. Maxillary palp; 6. Distal part of mandible; 7. Labial palp, with part of labium; 8. Urosternite and urocoxites VIII; 9. Urocoxite IX, with genital appendages. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Allopsontus ilyai + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (female). 10. Distal part of mandible; 11. Urocoxite IX, with anterior gonapophyses; 12. Urosternite and urocoxites VII; 13. Labial palp with part of labium; 14. Foreleg. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Ratios of length to width (=1) of main leg segments of + +Allopsontus ilyai + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurTibiaTarsus
SexForeMiddleHindForeMiddleHindForeMiddleHind
Male2.2–2.32.5–2.62.8–3.02.02.0–2.13.5–3.65.55.3–5.46.9–7.1
Female2.22.3–2.42.51.8–1.92.0–2.13.1–3.24.3–4.44.1–4.35.6–5.8
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Number of spinelike setae on the legs of + +Allopsontus ilyai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SegmentsMaleFemale
ForelegMiddle legHind legForelegMiddle legHind leg
Tarsomeres1st3453–455
2nd1510–121210810
3rd1088–10888
Tibia7810–124–58–1111
Femur24–281–32–302–32–4
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Length ratios of urosternites and urocoxites of + +Allopsontus ilyai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Abdominal segmentUrosternite:urocoxitesUrostyli (not including apical spines):urocoxitesApical spines:styli
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
II0.510.550.730.620.220.22
III –VI0.580.56–0.570.64–0.680.58–0.610.22–0.260.22–0.23
VII0.560.420.740.690.230.20
VIII0.33–0.850.910.210.18
IX––0.930.800.130.14
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Distribution of sublateral macro- and mesosetae on urotergites and urocoxites of + +Allopsontus ilyai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Abdominal segmentUrotergiteUrocoxite
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
I0000
II0000
III0–1 + 0–1000
IV1 + 11 + 100
V2 + 22 + 20–1 + 0–10
VI2 + 22 + 21 + 10–1 + 0–1
VII2–3 + 2–33 + 32 + 21 + 1
VIII3 + 33 + 31–2 + 1–21 + 1
IX4 + 44 + 400
X1+11+1––
+ + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male (on slides), +Kazakhstan +, +East Kazakhstan Region +: +47°48′N +81°08′E +, +Ayagoz District +, foothills of +Tarbagatai +, elev. + +883 m + +, semidesert, + +Artemisia pauciflora + +– +Salsolae +association, on the surface of the soil among breakstone. +One +paratype +female (on slides), +one paratype male +, same locality as holotype, + +13.06.2015 + +( +I. È. Smelyanskiy +). + + + + + +TABLE 5. +Main morphological differences of + +Allopsontus ilyai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. smelyanskii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological characters + +Allopsontus ilyai + + + +A. smelyanskii + +
Eye color (in alcohol)Dark with bluish tintBluish-grey
Ratio of paired ocelli length to width3.0–3.52.3–2.7
Ratio of tibia length to widthFore1.8–2.01.6–1.7
Middle2.0–2.11.8–1.9
Hind3.1–3.62.8–3.0
Posterior angle of urosternites II–VIObtuse (100–106 о)Right angle
Ratio of length of urostylus to urocoxites VIIIVIIIMale0.850.71
and IX (not including apical spines)Female0.910.68
IXMale0.970.88
Female0.800.70
+ + + +TABLE 6. +Localities of + +Allopsontus +species + +in Kazakhstan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalitiesReferences
+Order +Archaeognatha +
+Family +Machilidae +
+Genus + +Allopsontus +Silvestri, 1911 + + +Silvestri, 1911 +
+Subgenus + +Allopsontus + +s. str. +
+ +Allopsontus +( +Allopsontus) kerzhneri +( +Kaplin 1982 +) + + +Mongolia: +Khovd Prov., Bayan-Ölgii Prov., +Kazakhstan: +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, 17–18 km SE of Sary-Ozek; Panfilov District, 25 km SE of Konyrolen + +Kaplin, 1982 +
+ +A. +( +A. +) +linnaeusi +Kaplin, 2007 + + +East Kazakhstan Region +, Kokpekty District, foothills of Kalbinskiy ridge + +Kaplin, 2007 +
+ +A. +( +A. +) +asiaticus +Kaplin, 2014 + + +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District,, environs of Sary-Ozek +Kaplin, 2014
+ +A. +( +A. +) +verae +Kaplin, 2015 + + +Almaty Region +, environs of Tekeli, Kora River gorge + +Kaplin, 2015 +
+ +A. +( +A. +) +saryozeki +Kaplin, 2015 + + +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, 7 km E of Sary-Ozek + +Kaplin, 2015 +
+Subgenus + +Allopsontoides +Mendes, 1990 + + +Mendes, 1990 +
+ +Allopsontus +( +Allopsontoides +) +simplex +( +Kaplin, 1982 +) + + +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, environs of Sary-Ozek, 17– 20 km ENE Kugaly; environs of Almaty + +Kaplin, 1982 +
+Subgenus + +Kaplinilis +Mendes, 1990 + + +Mendes, 1990 +
+ +Allopsontus +( +Kaplinilis +) +dzhungaricus +( +Kaplin, 1985 +) + + +Almaty Region +, Panfilov District, 25 km SE of Konyrolen + +Kaplin, 1985 +
+ +A. (K.) ilyai +Kaplin + + +sp. nov. + + +East Kazakhstan Region +, Ayagoz District, the foothills of Tarbagatai +This paper
+Subgenus + +Anisopsontus +Mendes, 1990 + + +Mendes, 1990 +
+ +Allopsontus +( +Anisopsontus +) +ciliatus +( +Wygodzinsky, 1970 +) + + +Mongolia +: +Uvs, Khovd, Khövsgöl, Bayanchongor, Arkhangai, Zavkhan, Töv Provinces +; + +Russia +: Buryat Republic, + +Kyakhtinsky District; +Kazakhstan: +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, 18 km ENE Kugaly; +Kyrgyzstan +: environs of Cholpon-Ata; +Tajikistan +: Gissar ridge + +Wygodzinsky, 1970 +; +Kaplin, 1982 +
+ +A. +( +A. +) +pulchellus +( +Kaplin, 1982 +) + + +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, 18 km ENE Kugaly; Talgar District, +Almaty +Nature +Reserve + +Kaplin, 1982 +
+ +A. +( +A. +) +tekelensis +Kaplin, 2015 + + +Almaty Region +, environs of Tekeli, Kora River gorge + +Kaplin, 2015 +
+Subgenus + +Aridopsontinus +Kaplin, 2012 + + +Kaplin, 2012 +
+ +Allopsontus +( +Aridopsontinus +) +varvarae +Kaplin, 2012 + + +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, environs of Sary-Ozek + +Kaplin, 2012 +
+Subgenus + +Anisoptinus +Kaplin, 2017 + + +Kaplin, 2017 +
+ +Allopsontus +( +Anisoptinus +) +nigrus +Kaplin, 2017 + + +Almaty Region +, Kerbulak District, environs of Sary-Ozek, the foothills of mountains Matai + +Kaplin, 2017 +
+ + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the collector Ilya Smelyanskiy, a renowned expert in the field of ecology and nature protection from +Novosibirsk +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF9EFE66FF35FBA7FA41FC98.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF9EFE66FF35FBA7FA41FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633718e1324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87D1FF9EFE66FF35FBA7FA41FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Allopsontus Silvestri (Archaeognatha: Machilidae) from the Eastern Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kaplin, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-18 + + +4500 + + +4 + + +508 +516 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.2 +1175-5326 +5297784 +684FA465-2537-4C58-9AA1-DE4A2665FAC7 + + + + + + +Key to + +Allopsontus + +subgenera and to species from +Kazakhstan + + + + + + + +1 Ovipositor short, stout, apical divisions of gonapophyses with fossorial spines.................................... 2 + + +- Ovipositor long, thin, distal divisions of gonapophyses without fossorial spines.................................... 6 + + + + + +2 Legs, maxillary and labial palps of male and female without long, thin setae. Urocoxites I–VII of male and female with 1 + 1 eversible vesicles ( + +A. ( +Aridopsontinus +) + +Kaplin, 2012 +). Line of contact of eyes slightly shorter than one-half length of eyes. Paired ocellus subelliptical, about twice as wide as long. Undersurface of articles 5–7 of male maxillary palp with numerous and short adpressed setulae. Ovipositor slightly surpassing apex of urocoxites IX.......... + +A. (A.) varvarae +Kaplin, 2012 + + + + +- Legs, maxillary and labial palps of male with long thin setae.................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Urocoxites I, VI and VII with 1 + 1, II–V of male and female with 2 + 2 eversible vesicles... + +A. ( +Machilanus +) + +Mendes, 1990 + + + + +- Urocoxites I–VII of male with 1 + 1 vesicles; in female, I, VI and VII with 1 + 1, II–V with 2 + 2 vesicles....................................................................................... + +A. ( +Anisopsontus +) + +Mendes, 1990 +…4 + + + + + + +4 Line of contact of eyes about two-thirds length of eyes. Paired ocellus subelliptical, about twice as wide as long. Ratio of male urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX about 1.0. Ovipositor not distinctly surpassing apex of urocoxites IX.............................................................................. + +A. +( +A. +) +ciliatus +( +Wygodzinsky, 1970 +) + + + + +- Line of contact of eyes less than two-thirds length of eyes. Paired ocelli less than twice as wide as long. Ratio of male urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX more than 1.2. Ovipositor clearly surpassing apex of urocoxites IX................ 5 + + + + + +5 Line of contact of eyes about 0.60 length of eyes. Paired ocellus 1.2–1.3 times wider than long. Ratio of male urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX of male 1.2–1.3................................... + +A. (A.) pulchellus +( +Kaplin, 1982 +) + + + + + +- Line of contact of eyes 0.45‒0.50 length of eyes. Paired ocellus 1.6–1.8 wider than long. Ratio of male urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX about 1.5............................................... + +A. (A.) tekelensis +Kaplin, 2015 + + + + + + + +6 Urocoxites I–VII of male and female with 1 + 1 eversible vesicles … + +A. ( +Kaplinilis +) + +Mendes, 1990 +.................... 7 + + + +- Some urocoxites of female or male and female with 2 + 2 vesicles............................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Compound eyes rounded. Paired ocellus 2.0–2.4 times wider than long. Undersurface of articles 2–7 of maxillary palp and surface of articles 2 and 3 of labial palp of male with numerous short adpressed setulae...... + +A. (K.) dzhungaricus +Kaplin, 1985 + + + + + +- Compound eyes slightly elongated. Paired ocellus narrowed, 3.0–3.5 times wider than long. Undersurface of articles 5–7 of maxillary palp of male with numerous short adpressed setulae. Labial palp of male without adpressed setulae............................................................................................ + +A. (K.) ilyai +Kaplin + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8 Urocoxites II–IV of female, or male and female with 2 + 2 eversible vesicles..................................... 9 + + +- Urocoxites II–V of female, or male and female with 2 + 2 eversible vesicles..................................... 10 + + + + + +9 Urocoxites I–VII of male with 1 + 1 vesicles; in female, I and V–VII with 1 + 1, II–IV with 2 + 2 vesicles ( + +A. ( +Allopsontoides +) + +Mendes, 1990 +). Compound eyes rounded. Line of contact of eyes about one-third length of eyes. Paired ocelli 2.2–2.4 times wider than long. Undersurface of articles 2–7 of maxillary palp and surface of articles 2 and 3 of labial palp of male with numerous short adpressed setulae................................................... + +A. (A.) simplex +Kaplin, 1982 + + + + + +- Urocoxites I and V–VII with 1 + 1, II–IV of male and female with 2 + 2 vesicles.......... + +A. ( +Allopsontinus +) + +Kaplin, 1993 + + + + + + +10 Urocoxites I–VII of male with 1 + 1 vesicles; in female, I, VI and VII with 1 + 1, II–V with 2 + 2 vesicles ( + +A. ( +Anisoptinus +) + +Kaplin, 2015 +). Compound eyes rounded. Line of contact of eyes about one-third length of eyes. Paired ocellus 2.2–2.4 times wider than long. Maxillary and labial palps of male without adpressed setulae................ + +A. (A.) nigrus +Kaplin, 2017 + + + + + +- Urocoxites I, VI and VII with 1 + 1, II–V of males and females with 2 + 2 vesicles … + +Allopsontus + +s. str. +Silvestri, 1911 +.... 11 + + + + + + +11 Compound eyes slightly elongated. Line of contact of eyes 0.42–0.45 times length of eyes. Paired ocellus 1.8–2.0 times wider than long. Maxillary and labial palps of male without adpressed setulae. Sensory field of fore femur of male underdeveloped, with 2–4 ramose sensilla........................................................ + +A +. ( +A +.) +asiaticus +Kaplin, 2014 + + + + +- Compound eyes rounded or slightly widened. Line of contact of eyes less than 0.4 times length of eyes. Paired ocellus more than twice as wide as long. Maxillary palp of male with short adpressed setulae. Sensory field of fore femur of male developed, 0.3–0.5 times as long as femur.......................................................................... 12 + + + + +12 Compound eyes rounded. Line of contact of eyes more than 0.3 times length of eyes. Labial palp of male without adpressed setulae............................................................................................. 13 + + +- Compound eyes slightly widened. Line of contact of eyes about 0.3 times length of eyes............................ 14 + + + + + +13 Paired ocelli 2.9 times wider than long. Undersurface of articles 2–7 of maxillary palp of male with short adpressed setulae. Ratio of male urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX about 1.1.................. + +A +. ( +A +.) +saryozeki +Kaplin, 2015 + + + + + +- Paired ocellus 2.7–2.8 as wide as long. Undersurface of articles 3rd–7th of maxillary palp of male with short adpressed setulae. Ratio stylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX of male about 0.6..................... + +A. (A.) linnaeusi +Kaplin, 2007 + + + + + + + +14 Paired ocelli 2.6–3.1 times wider than long. Undersurface of articles 5–7 of maxillary palp and 3rd article of labial palp of male with short adpressed setulae. Ratio of male urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX about 0.8................................................................................................... + +A +. ( +A +.) +verae +Kaplin, 2015 + + + + + +- Paired ocelli 2.1–2.3 wider than long. Undersurface of articles 2nd–7th of maxillary palp of male with short adpressed setulae. Labial palp of male without such setulae. Ratio of amle urostylus (without apical spine) to urocoxite IX about 0.9..................................................................................... +A +. + +( +A +.) +kerzhneri +( +Kaplin, 1982 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC0FFD2FF23FE20E3F9FD40.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC0FFD2FF23FE20E3F9FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729adab1b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC0FFD2FF23FE20E3F9FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Notofairchildia +Wagner & Stuckenberg + +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nemopalpus stuckenbergi +Wagner 2012 + +, Afric. Inv. 53: 358–360, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to G.B. Fairchild (see above), and ‘ +notos +’ (Greek for south). Gender is feminine. + + +Species included (all transferred from + +Nemopalpus + +): + +N. acaenohybos + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. amazonensis + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. brevinervis + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. cancer + +comb.nov. +[ +Colombia +]; + +N. dissimilis + +comb.nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. espiritosantensis + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. immaculatus + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. phoenimimus + +comb. nov. +[ +Colombia +]; + +N. brejetubensis + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. rondanica + +comb.nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. stenhygros + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +N. spinosus + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +] and + +N. stuckenbergi + +comb.nov. +[ +Chile +]. Provisionally included are the three species from Australasia: + +N. australiensis + +comb. nov. +[ +Australia +], + +N. glyphanos + +comb.nov. +[ +Australia +] and + +N. zelandiae + +comb.nov. +[ +New Zealand +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reduced size of male genitalia in general, paired vasa deferentia widening at base, aedeagus shorter than ejaculatory apodeme and gonocoxite, gonostyli elongate with simple apices. Anal vein curved towards wing margin. Female spermatheca [only few known] sac-shaped, without elongate slit or inner setae, but with diverticulum (only + +N. stuckenbergi + +known). + + + + +Comments. +Neotropical species +: the species mentioned above represent a morphologically and probably evolutionarily heterogeneous group that is distinct from + +Boreofairchildia + +and + +Laurenceomyia + +and most commonly found in the southern part of the Neotropical region. The principle feature of all these species is the reduced size of male genitalia. Although increasing in width at their base, the vasa deferentia are shorter than in + +Boreofairchildia + +; aedeagus shorter than ejaculatory apodeme and shorter than gonocoxite. + +N. amazonensis + +with dorsal pores on tergite 5 (possibly glands that produce pheromones). Simple gonostyli are mentioned for + +N. rondanica + +, + +N. stenhygros + +, and + +N. immaculatus + +, the latter with tergites 6 and 7 conspicuously reduced in length and with tufts of setae laterally. + +N. brejetubensis + +has a simple gonostylus, the apical half kinked and broad. A bifurcate gonostylus occurs in + +N. phoenomimus + +and + +N. cancer + +while gonostyli with multiple apices occur in + +N. espiritosantensis + +and + +N. acaenohybos + +. + +Notofairchildia brevinervis + +, + +N. dissimilis + +, and + +N. stuckenbergi + +have a simple and apically blunt gonostylus. The spermatheca of female + +N. stuckenbergi + +is a simple translucent sac without longitudinal slit but with a conspicuous diverticulum, neither externally nor internally sculptured. + + +Australasian species +: Concerning the shape of vasa deferentia, the Australian species most likely have closer relations to New World than to Old World species. Australian species are close relatives among each other but each with autapomorhies (Curler & Jacobson 2012). In general, genitalia are smaller than in Neotropical species. Vasa deferentia are relatively short and increasing in width at base. + + +Alexander (1928) described + +N. australiensis + +based on a female. Duckhouse (1965) described a male that he assumed to be the same species. Rightly, Curler & Jacobson (2012) indicate that Duckhouse’s association is probably incorrect, and that more than one species is represented by specimens identified as + +N. australiensis + +. Duckhouse (1965) however, mentioned many digitate ascoids on flagellomeres of the male that he determined as + +N. australiensis + +. This probably is a mistake, and conditions are similar to + +N. glyphanos + +(Curler & Jacobson 2012, see below). In + +N. australiensis + +the ejaculatory apodeme is as long as the aedeagus, which is only half as long as the gonocoxite. Prominent features are the shape of the gonostylus with two median processes of different morphological complexity similar to + +N. acaenohybos + +, and the strong apical spine, which is similar to those in some + +Sycorax + +species (subfamily +Sycoracinae +). + + +The recently described + +N. glyphanos + +possesses numerous digitate sensilla and a pair of spatulate ascoids on flagellomeres, ejaculatory apodeme laterally compressed, aedeagus funnel shaped, features reminiscent of the Old World clade. Female gonoporus is ovate with many setae on both sides. Spermatheca ovoid without internal setae. + + +On either side of the gonoporus is a flower shaped area along with numerous setae (Curler & Jacobson 2012, Fig. 15) similar to some American species ( + +B. arroyoi + +, + +B. mopani + +, + +B. nearcticus + +, + +B. sziladyii + +). + + + +N. zealandiae + +has a number of apomorphies, male with short and basally wide vasa deferentia, gonocoxites broadly fused at base, gonostyli short with a kneed ‘nose’ bent inward ( +Fig. 6 +b). Cerci elongate and well sclerotized, slightly bent, similar to surstyli of +Psychodinae +( +Fig. 6 +c); flagellomeres with single variable (bifid, trifid) ascoids, wings are held horizontally over the abdomen (Tonnoir 1940, p. 208). Setae of abdominal tufts on segments 3 to 6 are directed posteriorly (not anteriorly as in the Neotropical species). No tergites are divided but abdominal segments 7 and 8 are almost unsclerotized, probably retractable into the anterior part of the abdomen. Distal part of aedeagus is less than 0.5 times the length of the basal ejaculatory apodeme. Vasa deferentia open separate into the aedeagus without joining to a common duct (Tonnoir 1940, p 210). Female spermatheca appears as an elongate empty sac. + + +It was premature to place the Australian and +New Zealand +species in one of the genera treated here, or place them in genera of their own. + +Notofairchildia zelandiae + +has relations to the New World clade while relations of described Australian species seem to be closer to the Old World clade. The structural diversity of male genitalia permits some hypotheses: 1. some species represent exponents of differing subsequent immigrations from South +America +, 2. are relicts from geological time periods with species becoming extinct on +Antarctica +, or 3. in +Australia +immigration from the north in addition to presence of relicts is probable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC1FFCDFF23FB0AE1F4FE38.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC1FFCDFF23FB0AE1F4FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce25310db29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC1FFCDFF23FB0AE1F4FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Laurenceomyia +Wagner & Stuckenberg + +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nemopalpus dampfianus +Alexander, 1940 + +, Rev. Ent. 11: 796-798, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +dedicated to Laurence W. Quate—he authored many papers on +Psychodidae +including excellent summarizing contributions to Neotropical +Bruchomyiinae +. Gender is feminine. + + +Species included (all transferred from + +Nemopalpus + +): + +L. dampfianus + +comb. nov. +[ +Mexico +]; + +L. capixaba + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +L. pilipes + +comb. nov. +[ + +Argentina + +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +]; + +L. pallipes + +comb. nov. +[ + +Argentina + +]; and + +L. similis + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males with paired vasa deferentia widening at base, aedeagus about as long as ejaculatory apodeme and gonocoxites, gonocoxites with mesal projection near apex; gonostyli elongate, straight along most of their length, subapically strongly bent with blunt apex; parameres flat, translucent. Female spermatheca pear-shaped, tenuous and internally setose. Wing with anal vein distally curved toward wing margin. + + + + +Comments. +Species of this genus can further be characterized by flagellomeres with subdiscoidal ascoids (as far as is known), + +L. dampfianus +, + +in addition, with many digitiform ascoids. Newstead scales on palp segment 3 are mentioned for + +L. capixaba + +and + +L. dampfianus + +. Ibáñez-Bernal (2001) counted only four palp segments in + +L. dampfianus + +and denoted scales on the 2nd segment (1st segment reduced); no scales were mentioned for + +L. pilipes + +and were not observable in the +holotype +. Wing venation with r-m distal to origin of M1+2 (missing in + +L. capixaba + +), R2+3 much longer (approx. 3 times) than R2. Abdomen with lateral tufts of setae on segment 5 ( + +L. similis + +), on every segment ( + +L. capixaba + +) or without tufts ( + +L. dampfianus + +, + +L. pilipes + +). Inversion of genitalia by segments 8 and 9 (not recognizable in + +L. pallipes + +). Gonocoxites broadly fused, with setose projection on inner surface near apex. Gonostyli elongate, about as long as gonocoxites, with fringe of strong setae along the proximal inner margin, distally slightly increasing in width, and apically strongly bent inward with a short bi- or tripartite blunt end. Ejaculatory apodeme about as long as aedeagus, that is as long as the gonocoxite. Aedeagus a large, sometimes bent tube, bordered below by a setose plate; laterally to aedeagus are two foliaceous or blade-like structures (medial and lateral), outer seem to articulate at base of gonocoxite, medial appear attached to base of aedeagus, and maybe the parameres. Epandrium elongate. Vasa deferentia merged in length, internally not setose. Parameres lightly sclerotized, lying in a more horizonatal plane. Female spermatheca ( +Fig. 6 +c) pyriform, constricted, appearing setose internally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC3FFCCFF23F944E0D2FB13.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC3FFCCFF23F944E0D2FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c30dd77f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC3FFCCFF23F944E0D2FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Boreofairchildia +Wagner & Stuckenberg + +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nemopalpus sziladyi +Tonnoir 1940 + +, 6th Congr. Internat. Ebt. Madrid, 1935: 206, by present designation + + + + +Etymology. +dedicated to G.B. Fairchild, medical entomologist with important publications on taxonomy and ecology of Neotropical Phlebotominae and +Bruchomyiinae +, and ‘boreos’ (Greek for north); gender is feminine. + + +Species included (all transferred from + +Nemopalpus + +): + +B. antillarum + +comb. nov. +[ +Dominican Republic +]; + +B. arroyoi + +comb. nov. +[ +Guatemala +, +Panama +, +Mexico +]; + +B. mopani + +comb. nov. +[ +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Belize +]; + +B. moralesi + +comb. nov. +[ +Guatemala +]; + +B. multisetosus + +comb. nov. +[ +Ecuador +]; + +B. nearcticus + +comb. nov. +[ +USA +, +Bahamas +]; + +B. parva + +comb. nov. +[ +Brazil +]; + +B. patriciae + +comb. nov. +[ +Colombia +]; + +B. sziladyi + +comb. nov. +[ +Costa Rica +, +Panama +]; + +B. torrealbai + +comb. nov. +[ +Venezuela +]; + +B. yucatanensis + +comb. nov. +[ +Mexico +]; and + +B. youngi + +comb. nov. +[ +Dominican Republic +]. Fossil: + +B. scheveni +(Wagner, 2006) + +comb. nov. +[Dominican Amber]. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +a— + +Eutonnoiria edwardsi +Tonnoir + +, gonopods and aedeagus, dorsal view; b— + +Notofairchildia zelandiae +Alexander + +, male genitalia, dorsal view; c— + +N. zelandiae + +, epandrium, cerci and proctiger, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Spermathecae. a— + +Nemopalpus orientalis +Edwards + +; b— + +Nemopalpus +flavus +(Macquart) + +; c— + +Laurenceomyia similis +(Wagner & Stuckenberg) + +; d— + +Boreofairchildia +nearcticus +(Young) + +; e— + +Notofairchildia +stuckenbergi +(Wagner) + +. Abbreviations: flc—flower-like membranous cavities; vsc—vaginal sclerite; sd—sperm duct; d—diverticulum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Sixteen antennomeres, anal vein distally curved towards wing margin, male vasa deferentia widening basally, aedeagus as long as or slightly shorter than ejaculatory apodeme and gonocoxites; gonocoxites without medial appendages, gonostyli basally broad, with two or more distal projections. Female spermatheca elongate, with a long slit, with internal setiform sculpturing. + + + + +Comments +. Specimens have antennae 4–6 times longer than head diameter, flagellomeres with predominantly subdiscoidal ascoids. Palp segment 5 longer than combined length of segments 1 to 4; apex of palpus usually reaches flagellomere 3 or 4. Newstead scales on the third palpomere mentioned for + +B. antillarum + +, + +B. arroyoi + +and + +B. mopani + +. Parameres heavily sclerotized, with vertical and horizontal projections distinct, clearly differentiated. + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 3 +c) with r-m cross-vein basal to origin of M1+2, and vein R2 much shorter than R2+3; in some species cross veins rudimentary or even missing. In + +B. yucatanensis + +2 or 3 radial veins do not directly meet costa, but connection is by short perpendicular ‘cross-veins’ (this was described for both sexes so it is highly improbable that it is an anomaly). + + + +B. antillarum + +, + +B. mopani + +, + +B. nearcticus + +, + +B. sziladyi + +, and + +B. torrealbai + +possess lateral sclerites covered with setae tufts on differing numbers of abdomen segments that are supposed to play a major role in courtship behavior, and that probably act to distribute pheromones (Tonnoir 1940). In addition, abdominal tergites 1–2, 1–3, or 1–4 with a dorsal groove if tufts are present. Therein the elongate setae are positioned when they are not needed for courtship behavior. For + +B. torrealbai + +, lateral tufts are present, but no dorsal grooves were mentioned (Ortiz & Scorza 1963). Inversion of genitalia is by segments 8 and 9. Gonocoxites simple, without any appendage but with tendency to fuse at base. Gonostyli basally broad, distally with 2 to 4 elongate projections of shape differing among species. Ejaculatory apodeme rod-shaped (not vertically extended as in Old World + +Nemopalpus + +, and not trumpet shaped as in + +Bruchomyia + +and + +Eutonnoiria + +), approximately as long the aedeagus, which is as long as or slightly shorter than the gonocoxite; epandrium elongate. Vasa deferentia internally setose at proximal end (though not in every species). Parameres heavily sclerotized, in lateral view, with vertical and horizontal projections ( +Fig. 4 +b). An apically bifid aedeagus as long as the gonostylus and the basal aedeagal sclerite was mentioned for + +B. patriciae + +. + +B. nearcticus + +with short, trifid gonostyli and + +B. youngi + +with remarkable blade-like ventral appendages of the gonocoxites. + + +Females of probably all species (only few unambiguously discernable) possess an elongate, slightly sclerotized spermatheca with a long slit and differently sized internal fields of strong elongate setae protruding inward ( +Fig. 6 +d). The section towards the spermathecal duct is not narrower, and according to the descriptions of de León (1950) this pattern seems to be the same for + +B. nearcticus + +, + +B. arroyoi + +, + +B. mopani + +and + +B. moralesi + +. Spermatheca of + +B. patriciae + +is externally setose. Probably all species with tufts of modified setae on either side of tergite 9 (lateral to the primary gonopore) that were as well mentioned for + +B. dampfianus +(Fairchild 1952) + +, and occur in several other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC5FFC8FF23FD90E3ACFAF4.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC5FFC8FF23FD90E3ACFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991f486ea4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC5FFC8FF23FD90E3ACFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eutonnoiria +Alexander, 1940 + + + + + + +Eutonnoiria +Alexander, 1940: 794 + +(original description). + + +Type +species: + +Bruchomyia edwardsi +Tonnoir, 1939: 38 + +(by monotypy). + +Tonnoiromyia +Alexander, 1940 + +: page; incorrect name used by Alexander (1979, p.197) +syn. nov. + + +Species included: + +Eutonnoiria edwardsi + +[ +Uganda +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males with paired, elongate vasa deferentia, aedeagus subtriangular in dorsal view, ejaculatory apodeme elongate, flared (trumpet-shaped) at base. Antenna with more than 100 antennomeres but antenna not obviously longer than in other genera; individual segments shorter, subequal length, ascoids V-shaped. Subcosta ends in wing area, CuA2 almost straight. + + + + +Comments. + +Eutonnoiria edwardsi + +fits quite well into the pattern of features described for the Old World + +Nemopalpus +s.str. + +Main differences between genera are the drastically increased number of flagellomeres, and bifid (V-shaped) ascoids. Wing (Fig. 2 c) with Sc terminating in wing area with sc-r cross vein, wing tip at R4, CuA2 almost straight as in + +Bruchomyia + +and longer than in + +Nemopalpus + +; radial and medial forks with short basal stem at about middle of wing, medial fork distal of r-m. + + +Male genitalia with vasa deferentia (which can be traced to mid segment 5 where they terminate) widening slightly. Ejaculatory duct comparatively short, +i.e +. less than 15% of the length of ejaculatory apodeme. Ejaculatory apodeme similar in shape to those of Neotropical + +Bruchomyia + +, and longer than the aedeagus; its apex, where the ejaculatory duct opens into the proximal part of the aedeagus, appears slightly twisted. Gonostylus broad, subtriangular, epandrium elongate, rectangular, cerci large ( +Fig. 5 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC5FFCEFF23F895E413F9C2.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC5FFCEFF23F895E413F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455ce0873f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC5FFCEFF23F895E413F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bruchomyia +Alexander, 1921 + + + + + + +Bruchomyia +Alexander, 1921: 402 + +. + + +Type +species: + +Bruchomyia argentina +Alexander, 1921 + +(orig. des.) + + + +Brachomyia +: Enderlein, 1936: 108 + +(incorrect spelling) + + +Species included: + +B. almeidai + +[ +Brazil +]; + +B. andina +Quate + +[ +Peru +]; + +B. argentina + +[ + +Argentina + +]; + +B. brasiliensis + +[ +Brazil +]; + +B. fusca + +[ +Brazil +]; + +B. mineira + +[ +Brazil +]; + +B. peruviana + +(female) [ +Peru +]; + +B. plaumanni + +[ +Brazil +]; + +B. shannoni + +[ +Peru +]; + +B. unicolor + +[ +Brazil +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with 28 to 32 antennomeres. Anal vein elongate, almost straight. Males with paired vasa deferentia widening towards testes. Ejaculatory apodeme flared (trumpet-shaped) at base, much longer than aedeagus. Gonocoxites with tubercles on medial surface bearing remarkable clusters of setae, gonostyli bifurcate. Ventral part of male genitalia reduced in size compared to epandrium and cerci. Females with spermatheca ovoid, with a longitudinal slit. + + + + +Comments +. the diagnostic characters given above can be used to easily distinguish + +Bruchomyia + +; however, the following features are also worth noting: number of antennal flagellomeres increased to 28-32. Antennae 6-8 times longer than head diameter, and about 3 times longer than palps. Ascoids subdiscoidal. Palpus approx. 2 times longer than head, palp segment 5 longer than combined length of segments 1 to 4, palpus without Newstead scales. Wing tip between R3 and R4; M2 originates at the end of second basal cell or more basally. CuA1, CuA2, and a long almost straight cross veins sometimes incomplete (fig. 3a). No lateral hair tufts on abdominal pleurae. Inversion of male genitalia by segments 8 and 9; gonocoxite and gonostyli reduced in size compared with tergite 9. Gonocoxites with tubercle on inner side bearing clusters of setae or spines, gonostylus bifurcate in all species. Ejaculatory apodeme trumpet shaped, strongly increasing in circumference at base and much longer than aedeagus (Bravo & Barrata 2012), parameres vase-shaped (details remain unclear—definitely different from other Neotropical +Bruchomyiinae +). Vasa deferentia join to a comparatively long (~ 20% of ejaculatoty apodeme length) ejaculatory duct before entering the aedeagus (fig. 4c). Female spermatheca flat oval with a longitudinal slit (compare Fairchild 1952, figure 55, p. 277). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wings. a— + +Bruchomyia shannoni +Alexander + +; b— + +Laurenceomyia similis +(Wagner & Stuckenberg) + +; c— + +Boreofairchildia sziladyi +(Tonnoir) + +; d— + +Notofairchildia amazonensis +(Wagner & Stuckenberg) + +. Labels as in Figure 2. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral view of male terminalia. a— + +Nemopalpus concolor +Stuckenberg + +; b— + +Boreofairchildia sziladyi +(Tonnoir) + +; c— + +Bruchomyia shannoni +Alexander. Caption + +: sg—segment, st—sternite, tg—tergite, c—cerci, gcx—gonocoxite, gstgonostyle, eja—ejaculatory apodeme, vsd—vasa deferentia. + + + + +Bruchomyia + +is apparently Neotropical but its distribution area appears split. Three species + +B. andina + +, + +B. peruviana + +, and + +B. shannoni + +occur in the Andes in western South +America +, while the others were mentioned from the eastern part of the continent. No species is yet known from the vast area in between. To interpret relations additional information on species and even more detailed descriptions are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC7FFC8FF23FB6AE2BBFDA8.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC7FFC8FF23FB6AE2BBFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0639ec57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC7FFC8FF23FB6AE2BBFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nemopalpus +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + +Nemopalpus +Macquart, 1838b: 219 (1838c: 223) + +. + + +Type +species: + +N. flavus +Macquart, 1838 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Nemapalpus +Macquart, 1838: 85 + +(89). Incorrect original spelling of + +Nemopalpus +Macquart, 1838 + +[teste Macquart (1839: 102)]. +Nygmatodes +Loew, 1845: 9. Unavailable name. + + + + +Palaeosycorax +Meunier, 1905: 50. + + +Type +species: +Palaeosycorax + +tertiariae +Meunier, 1905 + +, by monotypy. + + +Species included: + +N. flavus + +[Canary Islands]; + +N. capensis + +[ +South Africa +]; + +N. concolor + +[ +South Africa +]; + +N. davidsoni + +[South West Africa]; + +N. ledgeri + +[South West Africa]; + +N. orientalis + +[ +Malaysia +]; + +N. transvaalensis + +[ +South Africa +, Transvaal]; + +N. unicolor + +(female) [Borneo]; + +N. vietnamensis + +(female) [ +Viet Nam +]. + +N. vietnamensis + +and + +N. unicolor + +are only known from females and for this reason their position in the Old World clade is uncertain. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna with 16 antennomeres. Tip of maxillary palp reaches approximately mid-length of flagellomere eight. Males with paired, narrow ( +Figs. 4 +a; 5a), elongate vasa deferentia, aedeagus subtriangular in dorsoal view, ejaculatory apodeme laterally compressed, subtriangular. Females with single large sac-shaped spermatheca, distal part of spermathecal duct encircled by thick elastic hull. + + + + +Comments. +Antennae and palpi of all Old World + +Nemopalpus + +are remarkably long. In + +N. orientalis + +antenna is more than 5 times longer than head diameter, and palpus about 4 times head length. Palpus length 0.75–0.80 of antenna length, i.e. palpus tip reaches 7th or even 8th flagellomere. Basal palp segment often difficult to differentiate, distal palp segment longer than preceding segments combined. In + +N. orientalis + +, relative lengths are:?-22-31- +51- 123 in +female, and?-21-32- +52-184 in +male. In the female +holotype +of + +N. vietnamensis + +respective length proportion are -45-60-70-220. First flagellomere remarkably longer than subsequent flagellomeres and about as long as palp segments 2 and 3 combined. Ascoids subdiscoidal, digitate (single subdiscoidal in + +N. ledgeri + +and + +N. davidsoni + +; 1–2 subdiscoidal, or subdiscoidal plus digitate in + +N. concolor + +), or V-shaped ( + +N. vietnamensis + +, + +N. orientalis + +, + +E. edwardsi + +). + +N. vietnamensis + +is the only species with Newstead scales on palp segment 3. + + +Wing tip between R3 and R4. Due to the position of cross-veins (r2+3-r4+5, r5-m1, m2-m3) R2+3, R5 and M2 are with basal spurs in + +N. transvaalensis + +, and + +N. capensis + +(not in + +N. concolor + +); in some specimens even with m2-m3 cross vein (figures 2a, 2b). Wings spotted in + +N. ledgeri + +and + +N. davidsoni + +, CuA2 short, distally curved towards wing margin. + + +FIGURE 2. +Wings. a— + +Nemopalpus concolor +Stuckenberg + +; b— + +Nemopalpus transvaalensis +Stuckenberg + +; c— + +Eutonnoiria edwardsi +(Tonnoir) + +. Labels: h-humeral cross vein, Sc-subcosta, R1-5 radial veins1 to 5; M1-3 medial veins 1 to 3; CuA1 and CuA2—cubitusanal veins; A—anal vein; r-m—radius-media cross vein; m2-m3 medial cross vein; m-cu media cubitus cross vein. + + +Male genitalia inverted by torsion of segments 7 and 8, each by approximately 90°. Sclerites of segment 8 often reduced in size narrow in lateral view; epandrium as well reduced to a short transverse band ( +Fig. 4 +a). In + +N. capensis + +, + +N. concolor + +, + +N. transvaalensis + +and + +N. flavus + +sternite 8 functionally has become part of the genitalia, often bulbous with marginal or distal setae. This feature is most obvious in + +N. flavus + +, where sternite 8 developed to a flat prolongation with terminal setae. Due to the integration of sternite +8 in +the genitalia, the gonopods are shifted ventrally toward the epandrium. Thus, the aedeagus is positioned at the same level or even a bit more (morphologically) ventral than gonopods ( +Fig. 4 +a). Gonocoxites separate, without appendages, short subquadrate ( + +N. orientalis + +), or slightly curved elongate tubular (Afrotropical species). Gonostyli elongate, in most species with few distal setae of different shape and strength; in + +N. ledgeri + +and + +N. davidsoni + +with patches of many dark densely packed microsetae. Distal setae increasingly strong from + +N. capensis + +and + +N. transvaalensis + +to + +N. concolor + +. Gonostylus tip directed distally ( + +N. orientalis + +) or upright (means morphologically ventrad) in most Afrotropical species. Aedeagus in all species, including + +E. edwardsi + +, elongate triangular with sharp tip. Vasa deferentia very long with narrow diameter (~20 µm in + +N. orientalis + +) hardly increasing in width towards testes, distally joined to a comparatively long common duct that is about half the length of the vertically broadened ejaculatory apodeme. + + +Females ( +Figs. 6 +a, 6b) with only one large, bean or sac shaped spermatheca in segments 4, 5, and 6 ( + +N. orientalis + +), or filling up most of the abdomen ( + +N. flavus + +, + +N. capensis + +). Spermathecal duct thin (diameter ~8 µm in + +N. orientalis + +), longest in the Oriental species ( + +N. orientalis + +, + +N. vietnamensis + +, and + +N. unicolor + +). Distal end or an increasing proportion of the gonoduct heavily cushioned; almost entire duct cushioned and spermatheca of median size in + +N. concolor + +and + +N. davidsoni + +; shortest in + +N. flavus + +and + +N. capensis + +with a large spermatheca. Duct distally joined to a subrectangular vaginal sclerite with short lateral projections, and flanked by a pair of specifically shaped ‘structures’, which are flower-like probably membranous cavities on both sides of the genital orifice, function remains questionable. + + +The figure of + +N. vietnamensis + +(Quate 1962, +Fig. 1 +a) does not fit to the general appearance mentioned above. Most likely the ‘spindle shaped’ sclerotized end of the spermathecal duct was misinterpreted as spermatheca, which was probably lost during preparation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC7FFCAFF23FE6EE48DFCB3.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC7FFCAFF23FE6EE48DFCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f841286c9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFC7FFCAFF23FE6EE48DFCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Bruchomyiinae Alexander, 1921 + + + + +Phlebotominae Eaton, 1904. +Entomologist's Monthly Magzine, +15: 55 (partim) + + +Tanyderidae +, +Bruchomyiinae Alexander, 1921 +. + +Annals of the Entomological Society of +America +, + +13: 402 (partim) Nemopalpinae Edwards, 1921. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, 7: 439. + + +Phlebotominae Tonnoir, 1922. + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +Belgique + +, 62: 127. + + +Bruchomyiinae Alexander, 1928 +. + +Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South +Wales + +, 53: 292. Bruchomyinae Alexander, 1929. + +Proceedings of the +United States +National Museum + +, 75 (7): 1. Nemopalpinae Enderlein, 1936. +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift +, 1936, 3/4: 82. + + + + +Bruchomyiinae +Barretto & d’Andretta, 1946. +Livro Homenagem Romualdo Ferreira d’Almeida +, Sao Paulo: 56. Phlebotominae Quate, 1962. +Pacific Insects +, 4 (2): 252 (partim) + + +Bruchomyiinae +Quate & Alexander, 2000. + +Annals of the entomological Society of +America + +, 93 (2): 185. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23F9A0E280F898.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23F9A0E280F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea2eff4d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23F9A0E280F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Eutonnoiria edwardsi +Tonnoir, 1939 + + + + + +Holotype +1♂ + +Bruchomyia edwardsi +Tonn. + +(hand written) [red label] Ruwenzori Range XII +1934–1935 +I B.M.E., Afr. Exp. B.M. 1935-203 [white label] Mobuku Valley, +7300ft +, F.W.Edwards [white label] +1♂ +paratype + +Bruchomyia edwardsi +Tonn. + +(hand written) [blue label], Ruwenzori Range XII +1934–1935 +I B.M.E., Afr. Exp. B.M. 1935-203 [white label] Mobuku Valley, +7300ft +, F.W. Edwards [white label], antenna on micro-slide on pin, (only thorax and 1 wing remain on pin) (BMNH) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FA78E4A4F99D.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FA78E4A4F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1b4279863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FA78E4A4F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus zelandiae +Alexander, 1921 + + + + + +1♀, genitalia on slide (NMSA).1 sex unknown +New Zealand +Whangarei, +II 1924 +, T.R.Harris B.M.-1924-278 [white label] +zelandiae +[hand written, white label] (head, thorax with legs in microvial on pin) (BMNH). +1♂ +, Opanuku Walkway, Henderson, Auckland (Google, OSM), North West Wildlink, Auckland Council boundary Less; approximate Lat: -36.888150613, Lon: 174.6179008484 coll. S. Thorpe (in coll. RW) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FB7BE1F5FAE5.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FB7BE1F5FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eddfc32918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FB7BE1F5FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus youngi +Wagner, 2000 + + + + + +Holotype +1♂ +, +Dominican Republic +, Pedernales, +26 km +N Cabo Rojo, +730m +[a.s.l.], +18°06’N +, +71°38’W +, +19- 25.July 1990 +, wet deciduous forest intercept trap [leg.] Masner, Rawlins & Young. Allotype 1♀, with +holotype +. Both on slides in +Canada +balsam. +Paratypes +, +1♂ +, 1♀ +Dominican Republic +, Pedernales, +23.5 km +N Cabo Rojo, +540m +[a.s.l.], +18°06’N +, +71°38’W +, +13–25 July 1990 +deciduous forest intercept trap [leg.] Masner, Rawlins & Young (in 80% ethanol) (CMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FC28E3C3FBE8.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FC28E3C3FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1117f88aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FC28E3C3FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus unicolor +Edwards, 1928 + + + + + +Holotype +:1♀ [white label with red margin] R.N. Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, Lumu Lumu, +5500 ft +, +April 16th 1929 +, H.M. Pendlebury coll. F.M.S. Museum [red label]; Pres by F.M.S. Museum, B.M.1930-510 [white label]; +holotype + +Nemopalpus unicolor +Edwards + +det. J.E. Cheiney, 1995 [white label] (BMNH) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FD00E358FC15.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FD00E358FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecb1ce1179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FD00E358FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus stuckenbergi +Wagner, 2012 + + + + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +‘ +Chile +: Valdivia, park adjacent to university, forest residual, +3.VII.1987 +, leg. B.R. Stuckenberg’, (NMSA). On single slide mount; wings missing. +Paratypes +: 1♀ same data as +holotype +, 1 slide with legs and wing, 1 slide with head, thorax and wing; 1♀ ‘ +Chile +: Valdivia, +Isla +Teja, swampy woodland near university farm, +13 Dec +[ember] 1984, leg. J.A. Downes [ +1667/I +/46]’ (both NMSA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FD73E5B2FD7C.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FD73E5B2FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181979581c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FD73E5B2FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus similis +Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2012 + + + + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +‘ +Brazil +: Bahia State, near Gandu, +28 September 1985 +, leg. D.G. Young’ (NMSA). Slide mount. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FEB0E2FFFDD0.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FEB0E2FFFDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcada574af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCBFFC6FF23FEB0E2FFFDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus pilipes +Tonnoir, 1922 + + + + + +Syn: + +Nemopalpus maculipennis +Barretto + +& d’Andretta, 1946: 64–66. + + +Syn: + +Nemopalpus vexans +Alexander, 1940: 798 + +. + + + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +‘ +Nemopalpus +[sic] +pilipes +n. sp. +det. A. Tonnoir 1921’ [typed white], ‘Type’ [white label with black margin], ‘Fiebrig, +Paraguay +, S. Bernardino’ [white], ‘post, ant.’ [legs]. Dissected: terminalia, wings, head and thorax, legs, palpus, antennae all in +Canada +balsam on individual microslides on a pin. (NHMW) Allotype: 1♀ ‘Type’ [red label], ‘ +Nemopalpus pilipes +n. sp. +’ [handwritten], ‘det. A. Tonnoir 1921’ [typed white label], ‘Fiebrig, +Paraguay +, S. Bernardino’ [white label] (NHMW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23F983E236F950.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23F983E236F950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c6cafd37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23F983E236F950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus nearcticus +Young, 1974 + + + + +4♂, 2♀ USA Florida, Alachua Co., City of Gainesville Sugarfoot Hammock 29°38’27”N, 82°23’52”W, 5.VIII.2006 leg. et det. G. Curler. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FA13E1ACF9E0.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FA13E1ACF9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa4d342ca8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FA13E1ACF9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus moralesi + +de Leon, 1950 + + + +1♂ (det. Fairchild), 4330, Finca el Panon, Guatemala alt. 1800 ft., 24 July 1953, Galindo & Trapido colls., Slide mount (NMSA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FAA3E13FFA70.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FAA3E13FFA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1745bf3415d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FAA3E13FFA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus mopani + +de Leon, 1950 + + + +1♂ (det.?), 3974, Jiménez Guapiles, Costa Rica, 0930-1030, 15 May 1952, Rasabel coll., Slide mount (NMSA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FB33E28DFA80.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FB33E28DFA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4013c5592b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FB33E28DFA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus immaculatus +Freeman, 1949 + + + + +Paratype: 1♂ (det Freeman), 3978, Nova Teutonia Brasil, 27°11’ B / 52° 23’ L., 17 Nov 1937, Fritz Plaumann coll., Paul Freeman leg., Slide mount, (NMSA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FB98E495FB10.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FB98E495FB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f149e73373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FB98E495FB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus flavus +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + +24 ♂ +, 12 ♀ La Palma, Barranco del Rio, +19-28. April 1958 +leg.et det. H.F. Jung (SNMS) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FC28E16CFB85.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FC28E16CFB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0f5ea0b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FC28E16CFB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus dampfianus +Alexander, 1940 + + + + +1♂ (det. Fairchild), 4575, Lancetilla Valley, Tela, Honduras, light trap Sta.B 30.Dec 1953, W. Hils coll. Slide mount (NMSA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FCB8E1EEFC15.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FCB8E1EEFC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef40a355134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FCB8E1EEFC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus concolor +Stuckenberg, 1962 + + + + +Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀, Port St Jones Dist, coastal forest, E Cape Prov, 16-17 Oct 1959, B & P Stuckenberg BM 1962-319 Pinned, (BMNH). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FD48E26BFCA5.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FD48E26BFCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a076fed55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FD48E26BFCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus cancer +Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2012 + + + + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +‘ +Colombia +: Valle, Dept [= Dept. of Valle de Cauca], Penas Blancas, light trap, +23 February 1975 +. leg. J.E. Brown’ Slide mount, (NMSA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FE03E1A5FD35.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FE03E1A5FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb68e4fb121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC1FF23FE03E1A5FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus amazonensis +Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2012 + + + + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +‘ +Brazil +: Amazonas, +27 km +E[ast of] Manaus, +17 March +, [probably 1974], leg. D.G. Young’ (NMSA). +Paratype +: +1♂ +‘ +Brazil +: Mato Grosso, Rio Aripuana, tree trunk, +16–20 Aug +[ust] 1974, leg. D.G. Young’ Slide mount, (NMSA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC6FF23F8F3E0DBFEAC.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC6FF23F8F3E0DBFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758bfc4252a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFCCFFC6FF23F8F3E0DBFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + +Nemopalpus orientalis +Edwards, 1928 + + + + + +Holotype +: +1♂ +[ +Malaysia +] Pahang F.M.S., Cameron’s Highlands, Gunong Berumban, +5500ft +, +March 14th 1924 +H.M. Pendlebury (BMNH), on pin; 1♀, (allotype), Malay Penin[sula], Pahang, F.M.S., Fraser’s Hill, +4000ft +, +May 30th 1932 +H.M. Pendlebury, F.M.S. Musems—thorax pinned, other parts on microslides on pin (BMNH). + + +2♂ +(Q 1059, Q 1066), 2♀ (Q 1183, Q 1192) +Malaya +Solangor Templar Park Bukit Takun Anak cave Further material: +1.X. +(19) leg. S. Quate; det. Stuckenberg 1978 (slide mounted). +1♂ +, 1♀ +Malaya +Pahang Nr Karak, Chintamani Cave South Entr(ance), +18 Aug 1935 +Selangor Museum collectors; +1♂ +, same locality, +10 Aug 1935 +H.M. Pendlebury (det. G.H. Satchell); 1♀ same locality +20 Aug 1935 +Selangor Museum collectors (all BMNH). +1♂ +, +Malaya +Pahang Nr Karak, Chintamani Cave, +22 Aug 1935 +; 1♀ same locality, +16 Aug 1935 +(NHWM) Slide mount. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFDEFFD1FF23F8ABE4BAFED7.xml b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFDEFFD1FF23F8ABE4BAFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d55ee6346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/87/121A87DCFFDEFFD1FF23F8ABE4BAFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Rüdiger + + + +Author + +Stuckenberg, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.1 +419cc1ea-ccb8-478b-81e4-47cde6bd13d0 +1175-5326 +260836 +5C5C5915-F193-44EC-8D74-157D607B08A6 + + + + + + +Fossil +Bruchomyiinae + + + + +Fossil +Bruchomyiinae +are documented from various deposits of Caribbean (12–20 million years b.p.), Baltic (40– 60 million years b.p.), and Burmese (100 million years b.p.) amber. To date the group is missing in geologically older strata, +e.g. +Lebanese amber. Psychodids in the mentioned deposits were identified as closely related to extant Phlebotominae, Trichomyinae, +Sycoracinae +and probably +Psychodinae +. The absence of +Bruchomyiinae +in deposits older than 100 million years b.p. may be incidental, but it remains remarkable as long as specimens are not confirmed. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Tree from Bayesian analysis of 52 species and 29 characters of extant +Bruchomyiinae +. Posterior probabilities are given. Abbreviations: B— + +Bruchomyia + +, Bo— + +Boreofairchildia + +, E— + +Eutonnoiria + +, L— + +Laurenceomyia + +, N— + +Nemopalpus + +, Nt— + +Notofairchildia + +. + + + +Baltic amber fossils represent separate phylogenetic lines. The most abundant species in the deposits, + +N. tertiariae +(Meunier, 1905) + +, has been repeatedly photographed and illustrated, so there is no dispute about its identity; however, the interpretation of its genitalia by Hennig (1972, p.48–49) is incorrect. A crested area of weak sclerotization of the elongate gonostylus lead Hennig to the assumption the distal area was a segment of its own and gonocoxites were the hypandrium. Photos and figures of the second species, + +N. molophilinus +Edwards, 1921 + +provided by Wagner (2006) show evident differences from + +N. tertiariae + +, +i.e +. short and stout gonocoxites and gonostyli, epandrium with two lateral, distally divided projections. + +N. inexpectatus +Wagner, 2012 + +, similar in the basic structure of the genitalia to + +N. molophilinus + +, was already figured by Henning (1972, p.48, fig. 41); gonocoxite stout but gonostyli short and s-shaped, epandrium without lateral projection but with a pair of small trifid appendages. Genitalia of + +Nemopalpus hoffeinsi +Wagner, 2006 + +, are basically different; gonocoxites and hypandrium are fused to a ventero-central complex, gonostyli inconspicuous. Epandrium well-developed, with conspicuous posterolateral prolongations. Wing venation, particularly length relation of R2+3 and R2, differs from most Old World + +Nemopalpus + +; in + +N. molophilinus + +R2+3 is slightly longer than R2, in + +N. tertiariae + +about 2 times longer. In + +N. hoffeinsi + +, R2 is definitely longer than R2+3. + + + +Nemopalpus scheveni +Wagner, 2006 + +, from younger Caribbean amber, clearly belongs in + +Boreofairchildia + +. Wing narrow, R2+3 more than 3 times longer than R2, r-m basal of medial fork, wing tip between R4 and R5, abdomen with lateral abdominal extensions with tufts of long setae; genitalia with elongate tergite 9, gonocoxite simple, gonostylus complicatedly built with 3 distal prolongations, and aedeagus flanked by pair of simple parameres. + +Nemopalpus hennigianus +Schlüter, 1978 + +was described based on a female. It is impossible to determine whether or not + +N. scheveni + +is a synonymy of + +N. hennigianus + +; R2 is remarkably short, r-m basal of the medial fork, wing shape appears less slim as in other extant Neotropical species and in + +N. scheveni + +. + + +Recently another species was discovered from Burmese amber. It was impossible to identify wing venation of + +N. velteni + +, but the genitalia appear to be simple with tubular gonocoxites and gonostyli, subquadrate tergite 9 and soft oval cerci, aedeagus narrow, elongate and bifurcate. Findings of more species and specimens from Baltic and Caribbean Amber require an updated revision of fossil +Bruchomyiinae +(Wagner, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1A/D4/121AD48857A976499BB7F3ACDC41975E.xml b/data/12/1A/D4/121AD48857A976499BB7F3ACDC41975E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413352f5dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1A/D4/121AD48857A976499BB7F3ACDC41975E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hypericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hypericum maculatum +Crantz subsp. +maculatum + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Geflecktes Johanniskraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 210700 Checklist: 1024070 +Hypericaceae +Hypericum +Hypericum maculatum Crantz +Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatum + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch. +Staengel +ueberall +4kantig. +Bluetenstand +gedraengt +. +Kelchblaetter +oval, ganzrandig, stumplich, alle +/- gleich. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz montan-alpin / CH (besonders A und J) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w23-323.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.4 - Bergfettweide (Milchkrautweide) ( +Poion alpinae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hypericum maculatum +Crantz subsp. +maculatum + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Geflecktes Johanniskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Millepertuis +macule + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatum + + +Checklist 2017 + +210700
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +501
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +707
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatum + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +707
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +210700
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2025
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1651
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +210700
= +Hypericum maculatum Crantz s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1037
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF84FC91F078A724FA88.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF84FC91F078A724FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11adf7c764b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF84FC91F078A724FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Microhyla mymensinghensis +Hasan et al., 2014 + + + + + + + +Figure 3C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 M, +19.2 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.58′N +, +091° 47.04′E +; + +16 Jun. 2015 + +; 20:18; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.142 + +. • + +1 F, 23.0 mm adult; +Sylhet Division +, Moulviba- zar +District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, +HEED +guesthouse + + + +near LNP; +24°20.32′N +, +091°49.44′E +; +16 Jun. 2015 +; 22:50; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.143. + + +Identification. +This microhylid was diagnosed as typical of the + +M. ornata + +complex with a triangular body, no visible tympanum, tan dorsum with dark X-shaped mark, and a dark lateral line ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). Calls were a short, high-pitched “screech.” Our specimens agreed with the morphological characteristics for + +M. mymensinghensis + +described in +Hasan M et al. (2014) +and +Poyarkov et al. (2014) +in that they had a distinct outer tarsal tubercle and relatively long hind limbs (tibio-tarsal articulation varied from the eye to between the eye and snout). However, their large +SVL +( +19.2–22.2 mm +in males, 23.0– +24.1 mm +in females) was above the range described by Hasan ( +14.2–17.6 mm +in males and +15.2– 21.3 mm +in females). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Hasan M et al. (2014) +demonstrated with mitochondrial DNA that frogs from this complex in central and northeast +Bangladesh +are + +M. mymensinghensis + +. +Garg et al. (2019) +reported from more extensive ge- netic testing that the range of + +M. mymensinghensis + +fully envelops our study site with no other species in close proximity, and in their examination of field specimens they also found that morphological characteristics overlap between species and are inconsistent with the descriptions in +Hasan M et al. (2014) +. + + + +Habitat. + +Microhyla mymensinghensis + +was widespread + +in the park, found in all habitats. It appeared on the surface less often than + +M. berdmorei + +and could instead be uncovered by raking leaf litter. + + + + +Remarks. +JH observed 7–10 of these frogs calling around a rain puddle in mature forest on +28 Jun. 2015 +. JH observed numerous males making an impressive din around a flooded fallow paddy field after a storm on +8 July 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F038A202F936.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F038A202F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c0e78e2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F038A202F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Microhyla berdmorei +(Blyth, 1856) + + + + + + + +Figure 3B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +Lawachara Station +; +24°18.91′N +, +091°46.69′E +; + +17 Jun. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.141 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Microhyla berdmorei + +in LNP was distinguished + +from other regional microhylids by its fully webbed toes and a tibio-tarsal articulation that extends beyond the tip of the snout ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). Its dorsal color was variable, brown to reddish brown to light tan with markings ranging from dark black to gray to an indistinct tan, with or without gray borders. The specimens found in LNP were small in comparison to SE Asian populations, with +SVL +of +22.2–29.1 mm +, but this is comparable to specimens from Northeast +India +( +Garg et al. 2019 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Mahony and Reza (2008) +and +Hasan M et al. (2012) +reported that + +M. +cf. +berdmorei + +in +Bangladesh +represents an undescribed species, but +Garg et al. (2019) +found populations throughout Northeast +India +and near our study site that conform genetically to known + +M. berdmorei + +. + + +Habitat. +This species was found on trails, roads, and leaf litter in mature forest, degraded forest, tea plantation, and village habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F3A9A76FF8F6.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F3A9A76FF8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764765fbaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F3A9A76FF8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Kaloula pulchra +Gray, 1831 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.49′N +, +091°47.41′E +; + +16 Jul. 2016 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.139 + +. + + +Identification. +This round, stocky frog was easily identified due to its blunt head, chocolate-brown dorsum, and broad tan dorsolateral stripes ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). Its calls were a bull-like bellow. + + +Habitat. +During and after storms calls could be heard from artificial ponds, flooded fields, and stagnant pools in streams, in both mature and degraded forest as well as tea plantation. Otherwise this species was usually found near human dwellings by turning over artificial cover. + + + + +Remarks. +JH and ST observed an adult climbing a vertical tree trunk to a height of +5 m +during a humid night on +24 June 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC1FF84FC91F464A3BDF7E3.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC1FF84FC91F464A3BDF7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d37ebfd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC1FF84FC91F464A3BDF7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis +(Schneider, 1799) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 F, +56 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, stream at +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.59′N +, +091° 47.10′E +; + +16 Jun. 2015 + +; 20:39; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.126 + +. + + +Identification. +Specimens observed in the park were tan to olive-brown frogs, often with large olive spots on the dorsum, which have eyes prominently placed towards the top of the head ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). Calls among our specimens were 0.6–1.2 seconds long and made once every 2.0–2.5 seconds, pulsing at 13–16 pulses/s with a dominant frequency of 3100–3400 Hz and a fundamen- tal around 1600–1700 Hz. Examined specimens keyed out to + +E. cyanophlyctis + +as opposed to the original description of + +E. kalasgramensis +Howlader 2015 + +due to a large +SVL +of +49-56 mm +in females, nostril-snout length 6–7% of +SVL +, nostril no closer to snout tip than eye, and first finger longer than both second and fourth. + + +Taxonomic notes. +Howlader et al. (2015) +described the congener + +E. kalasgramensis + +and showed genetic and/or morphological matches occurring to the north, west, and south of LNP. Surprisingly, our specimens aligned morphologically with Howlader et al.’s (2015) description of + +E. cyanophlyctis + +as opposed to + +E. kalasgramensis + +. However, the morphological description in Howlader’s paper was based on relatively few sites, and it is possible that the morphological characteristics will not hold with broader sampling. It is recommended that more sampling be done in this area to robustly distinguish these species across their wider range. + + +Habitat. +One of the most widespread species in the park, + +E. cyanophlyctis + +was found in every +type +of mature and degraded habitat from dense forest to open fields. It usually sat or floated in still or slow-moving water bodies includ- ing man-made ponds, ditches, rice paddies, flooded fields, pools in drying streams, and slow-moving stream waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC1FF84FF14F23FA30FFD16.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC1FF84FF14F23FA30FFD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96953554aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC1FF84FF14F23FA30FFD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Micryletta aishani +Das et al., 2019 + + + + + + + +Figure 3D + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, north of +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.78′N +, +091° 47.15′E +; + +14 Jun. 2014 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.144 + +. + + +Identification. +This small frog matched the description of + +M. aishani + +in having webbing-free toes, visible tympanum, dorsal skin shagreened with minute spinules, brown dorsal coloration with faint median band, scattered black spots towards posterior, black lateral streak from nose to vent, and ash-gray mottling on lips, flanks, and limb margins ( +Das et al. 2019 +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +This account represents the first con- firmed occurrence of + +M. aishani + +in +Bangladesh +. +Das et al. (2019) +found the species in three adjacent states of Northeast +India +, our finding being approximately +120 km +southwest of the closest locality in Subhong, +Assam +, and +125 km +north-northeast of the locality in Belonia, +Tripura +. This species has previously been misidentified as + +Microhyla rubra +(Jerdon, 1853) + +in LNP and other + + +localities in +Bangladesh +(such as in +Hasan MK et al. 2014 +), although the presence of +Micryletta +in +Bangladesh +was noted in +Khan (2014) +. We have also seen specimens of + +Microhyla berdmorei + +and + +Microhyla ornata + +complex misidentified as + +Microhyla rubra + +( +Khan 2008 +; +Kabir et al. 2009 +), and are aware of no evidence that + +Microhyla rubra + +is found in +Bangladesh +despite its presence in lists and field guides. + + + +Habitat. + +Micryletta aishani + +was almost always encountered + +within mature forest. All three sightings outside of that area were in village habitat. + + + + + +Remarks. +Within LNP, + +M. aishani + +was observed less often + +than other microhylids. On rare occasions in the rainy season it appeared in large numbers on a single stretch of road in mature forest. JH encountered at least 15 live specimens and ~100 road-killed specimens during a short walk of this stretch after a storm on +19 June 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC2FF86FC91F63FA6C8FAD2.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC2FF86FC91F63FA6C8FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37d2c78b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC2FF86FC91F63FA6C8FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Fejervarya orissaensis +(Dutta, 1997) + + + + + + + +Figure 4B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 F, +56 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamal- ganj +Upazila +, LNP, main road at +Fulbari Village +; +24° 20.09′N +, +091°48.66′E +; + +17 Jun. 2015 + +; 19:30; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.133 + +. • + +1 M, +50 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, dirt road to +Fulbari Village +; +24°20.01′N +, +091°48.91′E +; + +23 Jun. 2015 + +; 20:48; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.134 + +. • + +1 M, +46.8 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Ka- malganj +Upazila +, fields behind +HEED +Guesthouse +near LNP; +24°20.39′N +, +091°49.47′E +; + +09 Jul. 2015 + +; 00:32; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.135 + +. + + +Identification. +Our specimens were grayish-brown and green frogs with a prominent pointed snout, dark dorsal markings, a broad cream or green middorsal stripe (some with thin or no stripe), +SVL +of 46.8–50.0 mm in sampled males and 56.0– +58.9 mm +in sampled females, fin- ger formula of 2=4<1<3 with 1 much longer than 2 and 4, oblong body tubercles arranged in rows, and W-shaped gular pattern in the males. This agrees with the +Köhler et al. (2019) +description of + +F. orissaensis + +in terms of dorsal + + + +Figure 4. +Some frogs of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Minervarya pierrei + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.131). +B. + +Fejervarya orissaensis + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.133). +C. + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.136). +D. +Clinotarsus alticola +. + + + +coloration, tubercles, male and female +SVL +, and finger formula, though the gular pattern differs somewhat (but- terfly-shaped in + +F. orissaensis + +versus W-shaped in our specimens). One LNP male’s call was recorded, a short (110–120 ms) croak repeated inconsistently with internote intervals of 270–540 ms at a dominant frequency of 3100–3300 Hz and a fundamental frequency of 2100– 2200 Hz. This call is similar in +type +and length to the call of + +F. orissaensis + +in +Myanmar +as reported in Köhler but differs significantly in pulse rate, internote interval, and dominant frequency. + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The previous umbrella term of + + +F. limnocharis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + +that was once attributed to Lawachara specimens is now considered to only be valid for the +type +species occurring in Sundaland ( +Veith et al. 2001 +). Large-size + +Fejervarya + +from +Bangladesh +, including LNP ( +Rahman and Howlader 2011a +), have more recently been designated as + +F. teraiensis +(Dubois, 1984) + +, and indeed our morphological characterization agrees with published descriptions of this species ( +Rasel et al. 2007 +; +Howlader 2011 +; +Purkayastha and Matsui 2012 +), though the calls differ to some degree. However, genetic studies previously suggested that the “large +type +” + +Fejervarya + +in +Bangladesh +, including in the +Sylhet Division +, do not align with + +F. teraiensis + +( +Islam et al. 2008 +; +Kotaki et al. 2010 +; +Hasan M et al. 2012 +; +Sanchez et al. 2018 +). +Köhler et al. (2019) +found genetic samples from +Bangladesh +to align with + +F. orissaensis + +and formally attributed the large-type + +Fejervarya + +of +Bangladesh +to this species. More sampling will need to be done to accurately describe + +F. orissaensis + +across their entire range. + + + +Habitat. + +Fejervarya orissaensis + +in LNP were found in + +heavily disturbed areas such as paddy fields and village habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC2FF87FF14F7FBA555FE89.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC2FF87FF14F7FBA555FE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a873638bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC2FF87FF14F7FBA555FE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Minervarya pierrei +(Dubois, 1975) + + + + + + + +Figure 4A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 M, +32 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, north of +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.67′N +, +091°47.10′E +; + +15 Jun. 2015 + +; 18:45; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.131 + +. • + +1 F, +41 mm +adult; same collection data as for proceeding; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.132 + +. + + +Identification. +This was a light-brown frog with dark dorsal markings and dorsum with (female specimen) or without (male specimen) a thin orange stripe. Snoutto-vent length was +41 mm +in the examined female and +32 mm +in the examined male, body tubercles were ob- long and partially in rows, finger formula was 2=4<1<3, and throat coloration in the male was dark on the sides but pale in the middle. These characteristics match published descriptions of + +M. pierrei + +( +Rasel et al. 2007 +; How- lader 2011; +Purkayastha and Matsui 2012 +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Recent studies have found that medium-sized + +Minervarya + +sampled from +Bangladesh +, including nearby Mymensingh District, were separate enough from other + +Minervarya +spp. + +to potentially be considered an undescribed species ( +Islam et al. 2008 +; +Hasan M et al. 2012 +). +Chandramouli et al. (2019) +found that many medium-sized +Minervarya +across South Asia, including + +M. pierrei + +, group inconsistently with their assigned taxon when tested genetically, suggesting either frequent misidentification of collection specimens or the need for several species to be redefined. + + +Habitat. +The individuals described here were found breeding in a temporary rain puddle in a clearing in mature forest, and female + +Minervarya + +of similar size were found in mature and disturbed forest elsewhere in the park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FC91F3EEA29FF86C.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FC91F3EEA29FF86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67f5f0fed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FC91F3EEA29FF86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hydrophylax leptoglossa +(Cope, 1868) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +MoulvibazarDistrict +, +KamalganjUpazila +, LNP, pond near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.58′N +, +091°47.04′E +; + +14 Jun. 2014 + +; 20:38; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.137 + +. + + +Identification. +A +brown (rarely green) frog with mottled black flanks and a thick dorsolateral fold which is the same color as the dorsum. It can be distinguished from the similar + +Sylvirana nigrovittata +(Blyth, 1856) + +by a more distinct dorsolateral fold and the established species range ( +Hasan et al. 2011 +), and from + +Hylarana tytleri + +by being broader in head and body, darker in color, and lacking the white-gold coloration of the dorsolateral fold ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). Calls were 0.8–1.4 seconds long with a pulse rate of 8–9 pulses/s with pulses which distinctly alternated in amplitude. Dominant frequency of the calls peaked at 2400–2800 Hz with a fundamental around 600–700 Hz. + + +Habitat. +This species was most often associated with streams and puddles in dried stream beds within mature forest. It was also found in streams in tea plantation and degraded forest and in paddy fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FC91F660A234FB58.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FC91F660A234FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abb5f451a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FC91F660A234FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Clinotarsus alticola +(Boulenger, 1882) + + + + + + + +Figure 4D + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, stream near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.56′N +, +091°47.15′E +; + +16 Jun. 2014 + +; 20:38; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.124 + +. + + + +Identification. +This frog was verified as + +C. alticola + +due + +to yellow to brown coloration with a long, pointed head and slender legs ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +) and by calls including a variety of squeaks and trills. Typical squeak was 45–70 ms with a dominant frequency that started from 2000–3000 Hz and dropped to under 1000 Hz along with another frequency band that started at 3500 Hz and dropped to near 1000 Hz. A different call lasted 300 ms with frequency bands that started at 1200 Hz and 1800 Hz and then rose to 1600 Hz and 2300 Hz. There was also a low-frequency trill which lasted about 230–500 ms, composed of 5–18 pulses of only 10–20 ms each, each pulse starting at about 2500–3000 Hz and dropping to 1000–2000 Hz. Other trills of similar length had 30 ms pulses with a consistent 2300 Hz frequency. + + + +Habitat. + +Clinotarsus alticola + +was found calling on + +streambanks throughout mature forest and on occasion in degraded forest. Otherwise it was found sitting at the edge of forest trails. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FF14F264A3BDFF13.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FF14F264A3BDFF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..834ac8f8f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF86FF14F264A3BDFF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus +(Daudin, 1802) + + + + + + + +Figure 4C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, field behind +HEED +Guesthouse +near LNP; +24°19.86′N +, +091°47.64′E +; + +4 Jun. 2016 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.136 + +. + + + +Identification. +This frog fit the description of + +H. tigerinus + + +as a large brown and olive frog with dark blotches and light dorsal line, pointed snout, tympanum and supratympanic fold prominent, and legs large and powerful ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). It was distinguished from the similar + +H. crassus +(Jerdon, 1854) + +by a more pointed snout, tibio-tarsal articulation which extends past the eye, and +SVL +of over +13 cm +in adults ( +Khan 2008 +). It was distinguished from + +H. litoralis +Hasan et al., 2012 + +due to the lack of distinctness of the black bands across the eye and both lips ( +Hasan MK et al. 2012 +). Its call is a loud and deep croak repeated at regular intervals. + + + +Habitat. + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + +was predominantly + +found in heavily human-modified areas such as rice pad- dies, canals, and man-made ponds. Adults were always + +found near water, while juveniles could be found some distance away even in degraded forest and tea plantation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF89FC91F092A754FC46.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF89FC91F092A754FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1248ce9e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC3FF89FC91F092A754FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hylarana tytleri +(Theobald, 1868) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BANGLADESH +• 1 M, adult; Syl- het Division, Moulvibazar District, Kamalganj Upazila, + + +LNP, pond behind Nishorgo Dormitory; +24°20.07′N +, +091° 49.12′E +; +4 Jun. 2016 +; 19:37; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.138. + + + +Identification. +This frog was identified as + +H. tytleri + +due + +to its small size, slender golden-colored body with whitegold dorsolateral fold, and lack of a middorsal stripe ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). The identification was confirmed by Stephen Mahony (pers. comm.). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Hasan et al. (2019) +found strong genetic uniformity of + +H. tytleri + +from seven sites across +Bangladesh +, addressing previous questions regarding its status, and found that previous records of the East Asian + +H. taipehensis +(Van Denburgh, 1909) + +in +Bangladesh +represented misidentifications. This account represents the first confirmed record for + +H. tytleri + +in +Sylhet Division +, +145 km +east-southeast of the closest recorded locality in +Bangladesh +at +Bangladesh +Agriculture University College, Mymensingh ( +Rana and Musa 2016 +; +Hasan et al. 2019 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Hylarana tytleri + +was only observed on two occasions + +by us, both times near artificial ponds at the edge of village habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC7FF85FC91F2CFA766FB58.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC7FF85FC91F2CFA766FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5015f562928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC7FF85FC91F2CFA766FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leptobrachium smithi +Matsui et al., 1999 + + + + + + + +Figure 3A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.49′N +, +091°47.25′E +; + +5 Jul. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.140 + +. + + + +Identification. +This frog keys out to the + +L. smithi + +species + +complex due to its slender limbs, broad depressed head, and bicolored black/scarlet eyes ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). It was distinguished from its closest congener + +L. rakhinensis +Wogan, 2012 + +by having dark dorsal blotches not outlined in white, black mottling on the venter, distinct leg stripes, large sexual dimorphism, and bicolored eggs ( +Wogan 2012 +; +Dutta et al. 2013 +). The calls were a unique duck-like “quack.” + + +Habitat. +This species was common in forest habitat, typically found sitting on leaf litter at trail and road margins. It was observed calling and breeding in small streams. While it was most often seen in mature forest, + + + +Figure 3. +Some frogs of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Leptobrachium smithi + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.140). +B. + +Microhyla berdmorei + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.141). +C. + +Microhyla mymensinghensis + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.143). +D. + +Micryletta aishani + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.144). + + +specimens were occasionally encountered in adjacent degraded forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFC91F29FA374F7E3.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFC91F29FA374F7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79005f07a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFC91F29FA374F7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus platyurus +(Schneider, 1797) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Wildlife Rescue +and +Rehabilitation Center +at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.72′N +, +091°46.52′E +; + +5 Jul. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.358 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Hemidactylus platyurus + +is a brown to + +gray gecko with smooth dorsal scales and flattened tail with serrated edges ( +Das 2010 +). + + +Habitat. +This gecko was primarily encountered in mature forest, from dusk to night on tree trunks or fallen logs suspended above the ground, and occasionally in disturbed forest. This species was rarely found in village habitat and was generally only seen on buildings when they were surrounded by forest. While common in human habitat in many parts of its range, in LNP + +H. platyurus + +appears to be displaced there by + +H. frenatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFF14F004A598FA54.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFF14F004A598FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa260bb379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFF14F004A598FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus frenatus +Duméril & Bibron, 1836 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Wildlife Rescue +and +Rehabilitation Center +at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.71′N +, +091°46.51′E +; + +1 Aug. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.357 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +is a brown-togray + +gecko with smooth dorsal scales and round tail bearing rings of enlarged tubercles ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +was most often encountered + +on the walls of human habitations in village habitat. It was also found in tea plantation and in disturbed and mature forest, usually on vegetation +1–3 m +above the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFF14F2EEA44CF8F0.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFF14F2EEA44CF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81686ba58dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC8FF8DFF14F2EEA44CF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Gekko gecko +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Wildlife Rescue +and +Rehabilitation Center +at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.72′N +, +091°46.52′E +; + +13 Jul. 2013 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.356 + +. + + +Identification. +This gecko is easily identified by its large size, large head, and brilliant red and bluish-gray color with a banded tail ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Gekko gecko + +was found in every habitat in + +LNP where trees or buildings were present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFC91F638A37AFBFD.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFC91F638A37AFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065b6889f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFC91F638A37AFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sphenomorphus maculatus +(Blyth, 1853) + + + + + + + +Figure 6C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Janki Chora +; +24°20.98′N +, +091°46.56′E +; + +15 Jun. 2015 + +; 21:30; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.376 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a medium-sized skink with bronze dorsum and dark flanks lightly speckled with white. It was distinguished from + +Scincella +Mittleman, 1950 + +by the shape of the head and from + +Sphenomorphus indicus +(Gray, 1853) + +by the concave rostral scale ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +; Stephen Mahony pers. comm.). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +Khan (2007) +listed + + +Scincella reevesii +(Gray, 1838) + +as occurring in LNP, but we agree with +Mahony et al. (2009) +that this was a misidentification of a specimen of + +S. maculatus + +and that + +S. reevesii + +and + +S. indicus + +are yet to be verified in +Bangladesh +. + + +Habitat. +This skink could be seen on the ground both day and night in all habitats except for rice paddy. It ap- peared to prefer leaf litter at habitat edges but has also been observed on bare ground and in dense forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F3A7A2AFFEF6.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F3A7A2AFFEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76dca56a6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F3A7A2AFFEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Riopa albopunctata +Gray, 1846 + + + + + + + +Figure 6B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1, +12.7 cm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamal- ganj +Upazila +, LNP, +Srimangal-Bhanugach Road +border- ing +Fulbari Tea Estate +; +24°19.78′N +, +091°47.58′E +; + +15 Jun. 2015 + +; 21:50; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.363 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Riopa albopunctata + +is an extremely slen- + +der, small-limbed skink with a light brown dorsum bearing narrow, dark, broken lines and dark sides with white speckling but fading to brown towards tail. Hatchlings were a more uniformly deep brown with a maroon tail. This species is differentiated from other + +Riopa +species + +by its pattern and gestalt, with the identification con- firmed by Aniruddha Dutta and Stephen Mahony (pers. comm.). + + +Habitat. +We rarely found this predominantly fossorial skink in LNP. One specimen was on a road at night near a tea plantation and +three adults +were found by turning concrete and wood near human habitations in village habitat. + + + + +Remarks. +Under a large piece of concrete where an adult + +R. albopunctata + +(SVL +56 mm +, TL +128 mm +) had previously been spotted, +three eggs +with dimensions of 11.6 × + + +7.2 mm +were found on +27 June 2015 +. The eggs lay on top of bare ground directly under the concrete. These eggs were kept in soil in a plastic jar and hatched on +5 July 2015 +; hatchlings had snout-vent length of +22.4–23.5 mm +and total length of 46.4–48.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F5A6A76AFB11.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F5A6A76AFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed0a3c3366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F5A6A76AFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Eutropis multifasciata +(Kuhl, 1820) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, student dormitory; +24°20.16′N +, +091°49.14′E +; + +22 Jun. 2015 + +; 14:58; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.397a-b + +. + + +Identification. +This is a large skink identified by a heavy body with a +SVL +of approximately +10–12 cm +, distinct lines on dorsal surface, three keels per scale on the dorsal scales, and a lack of prominent speckling on the lateral surface ( +Das 2010 +). + + +Habita +t. This skink appeared limited to sunny areas in human-modified habitats, including cleared areas in tea plantation and disturbed forest as well as near villages and dormitories. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F787A751FD10.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F787A751FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94013cd8c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8CFF14F787A751FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Eutropis macularia +(Blyth, 1853) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Wildlife Rescue +and +Rehabilitation Center +at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.74′N +, +091°46.52′E +; + +20 Jun. 2015 + +; 13:53; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.355 + +. + + + +Identification. +We differentiated + +E. macularia + +in LNP + +from other + +Eutropis +species + +by its dark flanks with clear white spotting, 7–10 keels on each dorsal scale, an adult +SVL +of +6–7 cm +, and the presence of brilliant red breed- ing coloration in males ( +Das 2010 +). + + +Habitat. +We found this skink in forest clearings, including small clear-cuts, along railroad lines, and in building projects in both mature and degraded forest as well as tea plantation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8FFC91F3CEA4CEFEEA.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8FFC91F3CEA4CEFEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28622a9e784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFC9FF8FFC91F3CEA4CEFEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Takydromus khasiensis +Boulenger, 1917 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, La- wachara +Forest +; +24°20.47′N +, +091°47.81′E +; + +27 Sep. 1961 + +; + +CAS +94297 + + +. • + +1; same collection data as for proceeding; + +CAS +94298 + + +. • + +1; same collection data as for proceeding; + +CAS +94299 + + +. + + + +Identification. +Three + +Takydromus + +specimens collected + +in 1961 and preserved in the +CAS +were found to key out closest to + +T. khasiensis + +, with three chin shield pairs (though in +one specimen +one of the pairs was nearly split), 6–7 upper labials, +SVL +3.3–3.4 times longer than head length, tail length 2.4 times longer than +SVL +, and color faded in preservation but showing a narrow dark band that fades around mid-body ( +Boulenger 1917 +; Ar- nold 1997). In the specimen record Indraneil Das for- mally identified these specimens ( + +CAS +94297 + +-94299) as + +T. khasiensis + +, the only + +Takydromus +species + +confirmed from our region. + + + + + +Remarks. +Our group made two sightings of + +Takydromus + + +in five years, both in mature forest. The first was an ac- tive individual within a manmade clearing while the second was an individual sleeping on a leaf +0.5 m +above the ground under open canopy. However, the + +Takydromus + +specimen found in LNP by us ( +Fig. 6D +) differed signif- icantly from described + +T. khasiensis + +in scalation, morphology, and color pattern. Indraneil Das and Si-Min Lin (pers. comm.) reviewed the photographs and scale counts and were of the opinion that our specimen represents a novel species. A definitive conclusion and de- scription requires genetic sequencing of the population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8EFC90F5ACA4D8FE65.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8EFC90F5ACA4D8FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ad0ba019f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8EFC90F5ACA4D8FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ptyctolaemus gularis +(Peters, 1864) + + + + + + + +Figure 7B + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet + + + + + +Figure 7. +Some lizards of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Calotes emma + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.345). +B. + +Ptyctolaemus gularis + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.372). +C. + +Varanus bengalensis + +. + + + +Division, Moulvibazar District, Kamalganj Upazila, LNP, stream near Lawachara Station; +24°19.81′N +, +091°47.20′E +; +19 Jun. 2015 +; 21:18; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.372. + + +Identification. +This is a slender grayish agamid with a nuchal fold; it is easily distinguished from other local agamids by the characteristic deep-blue gular sac and the absence of a dorsal crest ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + +Habitat. +This lizard was only found in mature forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8FFC91F7C4A3BDFD1B.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8FFC91F7C4A3BDFD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0132c5d88d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8FFC91F7C4A3BDFD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Calotes versicolor +(Daudin, 1802) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.34′N +, +091°46.61′E +; + +13 Jun. 2014 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.346 + +. + + +Identification. +This typically tan agamid (some specimens yellowish or greenish) with vertically compressed body and dorsal crest was distinguished from the similar + +C. emma + +by the lack of a large spine above the eye ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Calotes versicolor + +is a common but habitat-restricted + +lizard in LNP, found only where low vegetation occurs at sunny habitat edges. Within these constraints it was observed in mature and degraded forest, tea plantation, and village habitat. At night individuals were often found asleep on small branches +1–3 m +above the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8FFF14F6DCA6D5FC93.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8FFF14F6DCA6D5FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c46fb1ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCAFF8FFF14F6DCA6D5FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Calotes emma +Gray, 1845 + + + + + + + +Figure 7A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.63′N +, +091°46.56′E +; + +5 Jul. 2015 + +; 21:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.345 + +. + + + +Identification. +This + +Calotes +species + +with vertically compressed + +body and a dorsal crest is distinguished from the similar + +C. versicolor + +by the presence of a large spine above the eye and a pronounced skin fold at the shoul- der ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Calotes emma + +is restricted to mature forest in + +LNP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFC91F43EA346F9B1.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFC91F43EA346F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e2951045e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFC91F43EA346F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Indotyphlops braminus +(Daudin, 1803) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, +HEED +Guesthouse +near LNP; +24°20.32′N +, +091°49.44′E +; + +22 Jun. 2015 + +; 10:30; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.360 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Indotyphlops braminus + +is a slender black + +or brown blind snake identified in our region by 20 rows of midbody scales, relatively moderate girth, and absence of a pale or white head ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +Additional species of + +Indotyphlops + + +are suspected to be present among the 126 blind snakes found in the roadkill survey and others in the field. These samples could not be identified to species due to exten- sive specimen damage and lack of microscopes on site during most of the project. + + +Habitat. +During the roadkill survey, unidentified blind snakes were found throughout the park in every habitat other than paddy fields. Several blind snakes were also found live under concrete in village habitat in +June and July 2015 +, and it was only these that were conclusively identified as + +I. braminus + +once resources had become available. It is likely that the specimens found in other non-aquatic habitats in the park were also + +I. braminus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFC91F787A213FC8B.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFC91F787A213FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d015d2d1874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFC91F787A213FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Argyrophis diardii +(Schlegel, 1839) + + + + + + + +Figure 8A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, stream near +Lawachara Station +; +24°20.11′N +, +091° 50.66′E +; + +8 Jul. 2015 + +; 22:10; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.339 + +. + + +Identification. +This dark brown blind snake is easily distinguished from other blind snakes by its much greater length and robustness, distinct eye, and ventral color only somewhat lighter than dorsal color with gradual transition ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Argyrophis diardii + +was encountered across all + +habitat +types +in LNP, typically DOR. Surprisingly for a blind snake it was twice found active on the surface in dry weather, once in a tea plantation during the day ( +SCR +) and once at a streambank in mature forest during an overcast night (ST). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFF14F32FA727F7E3.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFF14F32FA727F7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca356839c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFF14F32FA727F7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Varanus salvator +(Laurenti, 1768) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 subadult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +western Chevron +guard station; +24°20.03′N +, +091°48.11′E +; + +16 Jun. 2014 + +; 13:22; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.226a-c + +. + + + +Identification. +The single + +V. salvator + +found in the park + +was a large monitor (~ +2 m +) distinguished from + +V +. fla- vescens + +and + +V. bengalensis + +by its larger size, relatively narrower head than + +V. flavescens +, + +and more forward-oriented nostrils than + +V. bengalensis +( +Kabir et al. 2009 +) + +. + + +Taxonomic notes. +This record represents the only sighting of + +V. salvator + +in the park. It was published as a division record from +Sylhet Division +( +Ghose et al. 2016 +). + + +Habitat. +The record was made in disturbed forest. + + + + +Remarks. +The individual reported here was pointed out to us by a local security guard, who found it dead on railway tracks with its head nearly severed by a train. The existence of only one record for a large, easily visible species like + +V. salvator + +is striking, and together with the fact that the specimen was discovered next to the rail- road tracks has led us to consider whether the one occurrence may have been a human-aided translocation rather than evidence of a permanent population. However, + +V. salvator + +is highly mobile and has the potential to disperse widely, and it is possible that individuals of the species move in and out of the park boundaries on their own. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFF14F556A447FB86.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFF14F556A447FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62b3dea59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF8EFF14F556A447FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Varanus bengalensis +(Daudin, 1802) + + + + + + + +Figure 7C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +Fulbari Village +; +24°19.16′N +, +091°48.23′E +; + +Jul. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.379 + +. + + + +Identification. +A typical mid-sized monitor, + +V. bengalensis + + +is distinguished from + +V. flavescens +(Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) + +and + +V. salvator + +by its nostrils which are as close or closer to the eye than to the tip of the snout ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + +Habitat. +This monitor was seen climbing trees and hunting in stream beds in mature and degraded forest, swimming in paddy fields, and walking through tea plantation and village habitat. + + + + +Remarks. +The flesh of this monitor was occasionally eaten by people in villages bordering LNP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08fd3b179d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCBFF91FC91F182A4C2F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Python + +bivittatus +(Kuhl, 1820) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, +Fulbari Tea Estate +; +24°20.06′N +, +091°49.04′E +; + +10 Jun. 2016 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.373 + +. + + +Identification. +This heavy-bodied python is distinguished from the other python in the region, + +Malayopython reticulatus +(Schneider, 1801) + +, by its larger girth, arrowhead-like marking on top of the head, and dorsal pattern of dark brown blotches ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Some snakes of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Argyrophis diardii + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.339). +B. + +Rhabdophis himalayanus +. + +C. + +Dendrelaphis proarchos + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.352). +D. + +Boiga cyanea + +– juvenile (ZRC(IMG) 2.341). + + + +Habitat. +Radio-tracked pythons utilized all habitats in the park but appear to favor highly degraded brushy habitat, tea plantation, and the outskirts of village habitat. + + + + +Remarks. +On +11 May 2011 +, local villagers alerted us to an abandoned python nest in an old pangolin burrow in degraded forest (Rahman 2013). From 2013 to 2017, + +10 + +P. + + +bivittatus were captured by local villagers in LNP and given to the Creative Conservation Alliance, usually after a python had eaten one of their ducks. The captured pythons had radio-transmitters surgically inserted and were released back into LNP. Life history information from the radio-tracking study will be published in an upcoming paper. Human-python interactions involving domestic duck predation have become a serious issue for the sustainability of the python population in LNP, and the management of these conflicts is an ongoing issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCCFF88FC91F497A737F95B.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCCFF88FC91F497A737F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006f340fa9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCCFF88FC91F497A737F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Feihyla hansenae +(Cochran, 1927) + + + + + + + +Figure 5B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1, 25 mm adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, pond near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.58′N +, +091°47.04′E +; + +17 Jun. 2015 + +; 20:26; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.127 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a tan-to-yellowish treefrog with pale dorsolateral stripe (which often fades during daylight hours), no dark spots on the dorsum, and an indistinct tympanum, thus keying out to + +Chiromantis vittatus +(Boulenger, 1887) + +(now + +F. vittata + +) as defined by Wilkin- son et al. (2003). It failed to key out to + +F. hansenae + +because the tympanum was not distinct, though +Wilkinson et al. (2003) +noted that the distinct tympanum was not a consistent feature and considered + +F. hansenae + +to be a possible junior synonym of + +F. vittata + +. +Aowphol et al. (2013) +showed that + +F. hansenae + +and + +F. vittata + +in +Thailand +had clear genetic separation and were distinguishable on account of their distinct calls. We repeatedly observed males making a single-note “peep” call of 20– 30 ms with a dominant frequency of 4300–4600 Hz. These calls align the specimens with + +F. hansenae + +and are nothing like the 500+ ms trills reported for + +F. vittata + +. This identification of our specimens as + +F. hansenae + +based on both appearance and calls was confirmed by Attapol Rujirawan (pers. comm.) and the identifica- tion of the calls was further confirmed by Sinlan Poo (pers. comm.). + + +Taxonomic notes. +This new identification represents a country record for the species in +Bangladesh +and a range extension of +850 km +northwest from the closest known locality of +Mae Hong Son +, +Thailand +(Yodthong et al. + + + +Figure 5. +Some frogs of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Chirixalus doriae +. + +B. + +Feihyla hansenae +. + +C. + +Rhacophorus bipunctatus + +(ZRC(IMG) 1.147). +D. +Theloderma baibungense +. + + + +2014). Attapol Rujirawan (pers. comm.) suggests that previous misidentifications were likely commonplace and that the range of + +F. hansenae + +could be far larger than is currently known. Khan’s (2008) report of + +F. vittata + +from +Bangladesh +described a call which matches that of + +F. hansenae + +as reported here, suggesting that this misidentification may occur across the country. The pres- ence of + +F. vittata + +in LNP (as + +C. vittatus + +) was published in +Kabir et al. (2010) +, but we now believe that this is a misidentification of + +F. hansenae + +for the reasons described above. + + +Habitat. +These frogs were encountered in both permanent and temporary ponds in mature forest, disturbed forest, and village habitat. Males were found calling from leaves anywhere from +20 cm +to +2 m +above the surface of the water, sometimes hanging on the underside of a leaf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c92af6f77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Chirixalus doriae +(Boulenger, 1893) + + + + + + + +Figure 5A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 F, +30 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, road near +Chevron +complex; +24°19.88′ N +, +091°47.63′E +; + +23 Jun. 2015 + +; 23:45; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.153 + +. • + +2 M, +28.3 mm +and +28.8 mm +adults; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, field behind +HEED +Guesthouse +; +24° 20.38′N +, +091°49.45′E +; + +10 Jul. 2015 + +; 20:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.152a-b + +. + + +Identification. +As small tan treefrogs with no distinct dorsolateral stripe and several dark dorsal stripes, our specimens keyed out ambiguously between + +C. simus +(Annandale, 1915) + +and + +C. doriae + +in Wilkinson et al.’s (2003) key. The key’s distinguishing characteristics of snout pointedness, skin smoothness, and presence of glandular fold were inconsistent in our specimens and may not be adequate in delineating these two species, potentially leading to misidentifications (Stephen Ma- hony pers. comm.). Instead, we focused on +SVL +, which varied from +26–28.8 mm +in males and +30–34.2 mm +in females, thus aligning the specimens with + +C. doriae + +as opposed to the much smaller + +C. simus + +( +Deuti et al. 2000 +; +Aowphol et al. 2013 +; Stephen Mahony pers. comm.). The call consisted of short trills of 130–300 ms with a pulse rate of 23–31 pulses/s at a dominant frequency of 3900– 4100 Hz and a fundamental at 1400–1700 Hz. This call +type +, length, and dominant frequency closely match what was reported for + +C. doriae + +in +Thailand +in +Aowphol et al. (2013) +, though the pulse rate recorded in LNP was about 50% higher than for Thai specimens, potentially + +due to differences in temperature while calling. + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Chirixalus doriae + +had previously + +been confirmed in LNP (as + +Chiromantis doriae + +) by +Hasan et al. (2010) +. The presence of + +C. simus + +in LNP was published by +Rahman and Howlader (2011b) +. However, we now believe that this was the result of a misidentified + +C. doriae + +for the reasons mentioned above. There is also a specimen deposited as + +Chiromantis simus + +in the +JUHG +collection, but access to the specimen has been denied. We suspect that it may also be a misidentified + +C. doriae + +. +Banerjee (2010) +found + +C. simus + +in Kolkata to have a call frequency of 3300 Hz, 600–800 Hz lower than that of our specimens. + + + +Habitat. +During the breeding season + +C. doriae + +was + +found calling near permanent and temporary ponds in mature forest, flooded roadside vegetation in degraded forest and tea plantation, and in paddy fields. However, it was not found to call from streams, even where the streams had dried to form pond-like puddles. Males of this species called from vegetation +20–150 cm +high. On +10 July 2015 +, JH observed several recently formed egg masses covered in foam at a height of +40–50 cm +in bushes at the edge of a flooded field. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCDFF88FF14F1EDA2ADF9BB.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCDFF88FF14F1EDA2ADF9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3fb75638e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCDFF88FF14F1EDA2ADF9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Polypedates teraiensis +(Dubois, 1987) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 M, +46 mm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamal- ganj +Upazila +, LNP, pond near +Lawachara Station +; +24° 19.58′N +, +091°47.04′E +; + +16 Jun. 2015 + +; 20:20; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.145 + +. + + +Identification. +A large brown treefrog ( +9 cm +SVL +in our largest female specimen) with dark lines on the dorsum and a light brown eyestripe that curves down. Specimens were distinguished from + +P. maculatus +(J.E. Gray, 1830) + +by skin ossified to the top of the skull ( +Ahmed et + +al. 2009). Calling males most frequently gave a short 140–280 ms “quack” with 65–85 pulses/s and a dominant frequency at 2000–2400 Hz; other calls were remi- niscent of laughter. + +Taxonomic notes. +Gogol and Sengupta (2017) +con- firmed that + +P. teraiensis + +in South Asia is distinct from + +P. leucomystax +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + +in Southeast Asia, though +Purkayastha et al. (2019) +suggests that the status of + +P. leucomystax + +in the region remains undetermined, so we follow Gogol and Sengupta with caution. + + + +Habitat. + +Polypedates teraiensis + +was common in every + +habitat in LNP. The frogs were observed calling and breeding in ponds, temporary pools formed by driedup streams, flooded fields, and flooded forest. While oc- casionally found on the ground, most individuals were found at heights of +1–2 m +in trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCDFF8BFC91F1CCA75FFD99.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCDFF8BFC91F1CCA75FFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955f19853d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCDFF8BFC91F1CCA75FFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Raorchestes rezakhani +Al-Razi et al., 2020 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1 M, adult; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamalganj Upazila, LNP, trail northeast of +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.87′N +, +091°47.30′E +; + +06 Jul. 2015 + +; 23:54; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.146 + +. + + +Identification. +This frog was a small, stocky brown male specimen with slightly webbed feet and toe pads. It had a dark brown “Y” mark between its eyes and an “inverted parentheses” dorsal marking on its body. The call was cricket-like with somewhat more tone, “tik-tiktik-tik...tik-tik-tik-tik.” Morphology was similar to that + + +of + +Raorchestes +species + +found in Northeast +India +, but delineation to species level is only possible with genetic data (Franky Bossuyt pers. comm.; Stephen Mahony pers. comm.). Other researchers collected genetic samples from +two male + +Raorchestes + +frogs in LNP and found them to represent a novel species, + +R. rezakhani +( +Al-Razi et al. 2020 +) + +. + + + +Habitat. + +Raorchestes rezakhani + +was encountered once, + +by JH in the middle of a prime section of mature forest. A male was calling from a leaf at night a few hours after a light rain. Other researchers observed two additional male frogs in undergrowth 2.0 km away in similar mature forest habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2451f281fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Chikila fulleri +(Alcock, 1904) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1; +Sylhet +Divi- sion, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail near visitor center; +24°18.8′N +, +091°46.5′E +; + +26 Sep. 2012 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.123 + +. + + + +Identification. +These specimens were identified as + + +C. +fulleri + +due to dark purplish-gray dorsal color, only moderately bicolored body, strongly marked annular grooves, moderately pointed head, and substantial pale patches on the throat ( +Kamei et al. 2013 +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Tania Khan and Reza Khan col- lected one dead and three live specimens in LNP in 2012 and determined them to be + +C. fulleri + +through laboratory study (Tania Khan pers. comm.). This record represents the first +Gymnophiona +recorded in +Bangladesh +, +60 km +northwest of the nearest previously published occurrence of + +C. fulleri + +in Vanghmun, Tripura ( +Kamei et al. 2013 +). + + +Habitat. +All +five specimens +(including an additional dead specimen found by us) were found in mature forest. Live specimens found by Tania Khan and Reza Khan were uncovered by digging in the forest floor ( +Daily Star 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +On +18 June 2015 +JH retrieved a dead caecilian from a sandy stream bottom fitting the description of + +Chikila + +. The carcass was being devoured by a crab and two crayfish, and the head and tail were both miss- ing. Even incomplete it was +28 cm +long, longer than any known specimen of this genus ( +Kamei et al. 2013 +). + +Chelonii + +Geoemydidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFC91F47DA596FA69.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFC91F47DA596FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a760d3c1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFC91F47DA596FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + +Bufonidae + + + + + + + + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus +(Schneider, 1799) + + +Material examined. + + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, +HEED +Guesthouse +near LNP; +24°19.89′N +, +091°47.64′E +; + +18 Jun. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.125 + +. + + + +Identification. +The only toad in the park, + +D. melanostictus + + +, is identified by its large parotoid glands, black-tipped “warts”, and strong black cranial ridges ( +Ahmed et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +Habitat. + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +was found throughout + +the park in mature and disturbed forest, tea plantation, and village habitat. It was under logs, concrete, and other artificial cover during the day and on trails or near buildings at night. + + +Gymnophiona + + +Caeciliidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFF14F176A24AFCC8.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFF14F176A24AFCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4922566f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFF14F176A24AFCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Theloderma baibungense +(Jiang et al., 2009) + + + + + + + +Figure 5D + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.79′N +, +091°47.19′E +; + +18 Jun. 2014 + +; 21:26; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.148 + +. + + +Identification. +This treefrog is easily differentiated from other regional frogs by its characteristic brown, tan, and white mottled coloration, reminiscent of tree fungus or bird droppings ( +Ahmed et al. 2009 +). With its webbed toes, reddish eyes, cream-colored body with distinct brown markings on the top of head and back, dark brown legs with black and cream banding, and dark marbling on venter, the frogs appear morphologically identical to + +T. pyaukkya + +Dever, +2017 + + +in +Myanmar +, which is + + +now being subsumed under + +T. baibungense + +( +Dever 2017 +, +Poyarkov et al. 2018 +; Nikolay Poyarkov pers. comm.). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Though south Asian frogs of this species complex were previously identified as + +T. asperum +(Boulenger, 1886) + +or + +T. albopunctatus +(Liu and Hu, 1962) + +, genetic evidence has shown that Northeast Indian and central/northern Burmese members of the group are + +T. baibungense + +( +Hou et al. 2017 +; +Poyarkov et al. 2018 +; Niko- lay Poyarkov pers. comm.). The first researcher to find + +Theloderma + +in +Bangladesh +was the late Tania Khan, who discovered it in LNP in 2012. Her find was +55 km +west of the nearest previously reported locality in Dosdewa Khasi Village, +Assam +, +India +( + +GBIF +2020 + +, as + +T. asperum + +). + + +Habitat. +All four live specimens were perched on broadleaf plants 0.5–1.0 m above the ground in mature forest. This frog may be more common than these rare sightings indicate, but rarely encountered due to cryptic nature and arboreal microhabitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFF14F52FA4A4F9C0.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFF14F52FA4A4F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ada96eb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8BFF14F52FA4A4F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus bipunctatus +(Ahl, 1927) + + + + + + + +Figure 5C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail west of visitor center; +24°18.52′N +, +091°46.47′E +; + +24 Jun. 2015 + +; 21:26; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 1.147 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Rhacophorus bipunctatus + +is a mediumsized + +treefrog distinguished from other + +Rhacophorus +species + +by its green coloration, webbed front feet, orange toe/finger webbing without black spots, and two ink-black spots on the flanks ( +Bordoloi et al. 2007 +). The primary call was an insect-like run of 200–700 ms with distinct 8–10 ms pulses at 16–17 pulses/s and dominant frequency of 1800–2200 Hz. It was also heard to make a + +Polypedates + +-like “quack” at times, a 110–150 ms call with a pulse rate of 40–50 pulses/s and frequency peak at 2200–2500 Hz. We follow +Bordoloi et al. (2007) +in considering + +R. htunwini + +to be a junior synonym of + +R. bipunctatus + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Rhacophorus bipunctatus + +is morphologically + +similar to + +R. rhodopus +Liu & Hu, 1960 + +, and more work is necessary to sufficiently describe and sepa- rate these species, but currently there is no evidence that + +R. rhodopus + +is found in south Asia (Chan +Kin +Onn pers. comm.). + + +Habitat. +This treefrog was only found in mature forest, especially where large trees were most dense. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8AFF14F1D4A581FD19.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8AFF14F1D4A581FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d90638434e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8AFF14F1D4A581FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Indotestudo elongata +(Blyth, 1854) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, near +Baghmara village +; +24°20.56′N +, +091°48.64′E +; + +18 Jun. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.359 + +. + + + +Identification. +Unique in the region, + +I. elongata + +is a yellowish-brown + +tortoise of moderate size (our specimens up to +33 cm +long) with a domed carapace and pinkishred markings on the face during breeding season ( +Ihlow et al. 2016 +). + + +Habitat. +Radio-tracked tortoises were found to utilize both mature and degraded forest. + + + + +Remarks. +Sightings of this species were rare in LNP due to pressure from local hunters for domestic consumption. Villagers in LNP told us that in the 1990s hunters could find seven or eight of these tortoises in a single day, while now they go months without seeing one. Due to an educational outreach project undertaken by the Creative Conservation Alliance, two tortoises were brought to our staff by villagers. These then had radio-transmitters af- fixed to their shells and were released back into the wild and tracked for the next year. Eight non-resident tor- toises, rescued from hunters in Bandarban District, were also affixed with transmitters and released into LNP as a pilot relocation study. Additional data from these radiotracking studies will be published in an upcoming paper. + + +Squamata + + +Gekkonidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8AFF14F5C9A484F9E7.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8AFF14F5C9A484F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1483d2dd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8AFF14F5C9A484F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cyclemys gemeli +Fritz et al., 2008 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, sandy streambed near visitor center; +24°19.19′N +, +091° 46.88′E +; + +13 May 2013 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.396a-b + +. + + + +Identification. +This turtle was identified to the + +Cyclemys + + +genus based on a rounded shell with a keel down the middle of the carapace and serrated posterior marginals which flatten to the side ( +Ahmed et al. 2009 +). Tur- tles observed had shell color from brown to washed-out gray and a uniform tan skin color with slight dark lines. The front of the head slopes upwards, coming to a point just above the nostrils and level with the flat top of the head. + +Cyclemys + +in +Bangladesh +are currently considered to belong to + +C. gemeli + +and thus we have assigned it to that taxa, but the genus is in flux and according to + +IUCN +Bangladesh +(2015) + +the status of this species in +Bangladesh +may change in the future. + + +Habitat. +All occurrences were on sandy streambeds in mature forest. + + + + +Remarks. +Our sightings were limited to one hatchling brought to project staff by local villagers in +August 2012 +and an adult found by AG on +13 May 2013 +. In +July 2017 +, ST identified + +Cyclemys + +tracks on a streambed. Two more recent sightings of live specimens have been made by other researchers (Hassan Al-Razi pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8DFC91F5AFA495FA59.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8DFC91F5AFA495FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7614f5ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCFFF8DFC91F5AFA495FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis +Agarwal, 2018 + + + + + + + +Figure 6A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail near visitor center; +24°18.73′N +, +091°46.75′E +; + +21 Jun. 2015 + +; 22:56; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.348 + +. • + +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail near visitor center; +24°18.79′N +, +091° 46.73′E +; + +4 Jul. 2015 + +; 20:53; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.349 + +. • + +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Lawachara Station +; +24° 19.79′N +, +091°47.18′E +; + +19 Jun. 2014 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.350 + +. • + +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.79′N +, +091°47.03′E +; + +19 Jun. 2014 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.351 + +. + + +Identification. +Our specimens of this ground-dwelling gecko could be distinguished from most other members of the genus by a dorsal pattern of 9–10 paired dark rectangular markings bordered on posterior by light bands, light bands on tail much narrower than dark blotches, greenish-gold iris, 32–34 ventral scale rows, six wid- ened subdigital lamellae, a single pair of postmentals in broad contact, no precloacal groove, and presence in lowland habitat ( +Bauer 2003 +). Female geckos recorded at our site had 18-26 precloacal-femoral pores, aligning them with + +C. tripuraensis + +as opposed to + +C. ayeyarwadyensis +Bauer, 2003 + +according to Agarwal et al.’s (2018) key (19–29 precloacal-femoral pores for + +C. tripuraensis + +females, precloacal-femoral pores absent in + +C. ayeyarwadyensis + +females). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Al-Razi et al. (2018) +were the first to confirm + +C. tripuraensis + +in +Bangladesh +. They found 34 precloacal-femoral pores in a male specimen from LNP, within the range of 29–37 precloacal-femoral pores in male + +C. tripuraensis + +as opposed to +10–28 in + +C. ayeyarwadyensis + +. The LNP locality was +40 km +northwest of the closest previously known record in +Tripura +, +India +. + + +Habitat. +This gecko was primarily observed in mature + + + +Figure 6. +Some lizards of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.349). +B. + +Riopa albopunctata + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.363). +C. + +Sphenomorphus maculatus + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.376). +D. + +Takydromus +sp. + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.377). + + + +forest, though JH found +one specimen +under a log in tea plantation. During the day it was found under logs and buried in leaf litter, often on side-hills, while at night it could be seen crawling across dirt and leaf litter, on top of logs, and on vegetation to a height of about + +1 m +. + +Unlike most other + +Cyrtodactylus + +but similarly to its closest relative + +C. ayeyarwadyensis +( +Agarwal 2014 +) + +, + +C. tripuraensis + +in LNP does not rely on rocky habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD0FF94FC91F182A7FAFE22.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD0FF94FC91F182A7FAFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6644d7510d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD0FF94FC91F182A7FAFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Oligodon dorsalis +(Gray & Hardwicke, 1835) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Wildlife Rescue +and +Rehabilitation Center +at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.98′N +, +091°46.61′E +; + +19 Jul. 2013 + +; 13:01; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.366 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Oligodon dorsalis + +is a gray to brown + +snake with a distinctly dark head, light-brown dorsal stripe outlined by darker stripes, a thin, dark lateral stripe, and large black spots on the tail. Superficially, + + +this species is similar to + +O. taeniatus + +, but our specimens were differentiated by having seven supralabials ( +III +and +IV +contacting orbit), 15 midbody scale rows, a divided anal, and a black-and-white venter with red only on the subcaudals ( +Daniel 2002 +; +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. +This was the + +Oligodon +species + +in LNP most + +associated with mature forest, though it also was occasionally found in degraded forest. One specimen was observed by ST active during a sunny day, an unusual behavior for a kukri snake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD0FF95FF14F16AA5B3F97C.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD0FF95FF14F16AA5B3F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1d3228880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD0FF95FF14F16AA5B3F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Oligodon cyclurus +(Cantor, 1839) + + + + + + + +Figure 9D + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1; +Sylhet +Di- vision, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamalganj Upazila, Ful- bari Village near LNP; +24°19.9′N +, +091°48.8′E +; + +22 Jul. 2011 + +; 07:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.158a + +. • + +1; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamalganj Upazila, LNP, former Dhaka-Sylhet highway bisecting the park; +24°20.0′N +, +091°48.0′E +; + +24 Oct. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.158b + +. • + +1, +46.5 cm +adult; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, Kamalganj Upazila, LNP, road near +Fulbari Village +; +24°20.17′N +, +91°49.14′E +; + +13 Jun. 2014 + +; 21:15; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.365 + +. + + +Identification. +This medium-sized snake was iden- tified as a kukri snake by its stocky robust body and + + +characteristic “kukri snake” facemask with dark brown V-shaped markings. It was assigned to + +O. cyclurus + +due to 19 midbody scale rows, one preocular, two postoculars, yellowish-brown body with darker brown markings in rows which combine to form two dorsal stripes, and pink venter with white on the outer margins of the ventrals ( +Das 2010 +; +David et al. 2011 +). Our two examined specimens had seven supralabials ( +III +and +IV +contacting orbit), 177/184 ventrals, and 43/61 subcaudals, which places them at the limits of published descriptions (eight or sometimes seven supralabials with +IV +and +V +contacting the orbit, 161–185 ventrals, and 36–58 subcaudals) ( +Das 2010 +; +David et al. 2011 +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +The presence of this species in LNP was published as the first record from +Sylhet Division +(Rahman 2012c). + + + +Habitat. +We found + +O. cyclurus + +only in degraded forest + +in LNP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FC91F404A2F1FA61.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FC91F404A2F1FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06aad68d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FC91F404A2F1FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sibynophis collaris +(Gray, 1853) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, on trail near +Janki Chora +; +24°18.85′N +, +091°47.15′E +; + +10 Aug. 2011 + +; 15:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.375 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Sibynophis collaris + +is a slender brown + +snake with a slate-gray head, white supralabials, black nuchal mark on collar bordered behind with cream, and black spots forming a line on each side of a light venter. It differs from + +S. triangularis + +in having the black nuchal mark not triangular ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The presence of + +S. collaris + +in LNP + +was published as the first confirmed country record in +Bangladesh +( +Rahman and Ahmed 2012b +). + + +Habitat. +We usually found this species in mature forest, but sometimes it was found in disturbed forest, and one roadkill was adjacent to paddy fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FC91F786A2F6FD36.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FC91F786A2F6FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268c15bc9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FC91F786A2F6FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ptyas mucosa +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 juvenile +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP; near student dormitory; +24°19.33′N +, +091°48.98′E +; + +14 Jul. 2011 + +; 17:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.371 + +. + + + +Identification +. + +Ptyas mucosa + +is a large, brownish rat + +snake with black edging the scales of the hind body. It is differentiated from + +P. korros + +by the dark bands on the posterior portion of its body, strong black lines between the subcaudals, and lack of a dark ring around the pupil ( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). Vouchered specimen had eight supralabials ( +IV +and +V +contacting orbit), three loreals, one preocular, one presubocular, two postoculars, and temporals 2+2. + + +Habitat. +In LNP we found this species in degraded forest, tea plantation, and village habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FF14F2D8A5C3FF71.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FF14F2D8A5C3FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da78001b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FF14F2D8A5C3FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ptyas korros +(Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, Ful- bari tea estate bordering LNP; +24°19.53′N +, +091°49.03′E +; + +15 Jun. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.370 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Ptyas korros + +is a large, brownish rat + +snake with black edging on the scales of the hind body. It is differentiated from + +P. mucosa + +by the lack of black lines between the subcaudals, the lack of dark bands on the posterior portion of the body, and a dark ring encircling the pupil ( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). + + +Habitat. +This rat snake was seen regularly by us in all habitats in LNP. + + + + + +Remarks. +On +28 June 2015 +, JH observed a + + +Paguma larvata +(Hamilton-Smith, 1827) + +at a height of ~ +7 m +in a tree feeding on a ~ +1.5 m +long + +P. korros + +. + +Ptyas korros + +was never recorded in the roadkill survey. It may be more wary of roads or may cross them quickly, but it is possible that humans or scavengers, such as jackals and civets, remove these large snakes from the road more frequently + +than small snakes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FF14F555A4C9FA97.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FF14F555A4C9FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a647844e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF94FF14F555A4C9FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Oreocryptophis porphyraceus +(Cantor, 1839) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Srimangal-Bhanugach Road +near +Fulbari Tea Estate +; +24°19.92′N +, +091°47.88′E +; + +3Aug.2011 + +;photovoucherZRC ( +IMG +) 3.367 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Oreocryptophis porphyraceus + +is an unmistakable + +reddish-brown ( +one specimen +) or tan ( +one specimen +) snake with broad, dark-reddish crossbands lined with black, two thin, black dorsolateral stripes on the rear portion of the body, and a black postocular stripe on each side of the head split by a narrow, black line on the top of the head ( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +This species was reported by us for the first time from +Bangladesh +( +Nature Quest 2012 +), but without any associated specimen record. Here we provide the first vouchered record, which is +110 km +northwest of the nearest reported locality in Vensang, Mizoram ( +Harit 2016 +). This record, at +50 m +above sea level, is the first time that + +O. porphyraceus + +has been found at an elevation below +1,000 m +( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +; +Harit 2016 +). + + +Habitat. +This beautiful snake was found twice during the late monsoon, once in the roadkill survey and once in an opportunistic collection after it had been killed by a human. Both specimens were found in mature forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF97FC91F152A766FBBB.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF97FC91F152A766FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f297990e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD1FF97FC91F152A766FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pareas monticola +(Cantor, 1839) + + + + + + + +Figure 10A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail behind +Janki Chora +; +24°18.65′N +, +091°46.53′E +; + +24 Jun. 2015 + +; 19:43; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.368 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a small, slender slug snake identified by its characteristic stout head with short blunt nose, seven supralabials, black double eye stripe, and indistinct dark bars on brown dorsum ( +Das 2010 +). One of our specimens was unusual for + +P. monticola + +in having two preoculars and a subocular which prevents either the loreal or the supralabials from contacting the orbit. + + + +Habitat. +We often found + +P. monticola + +in the mature forest + +, both on the forest floor and sitting on vegetation +30– 120 cm +above the ground. Specimens were also found in + + + +Figure 10. +Some snakes of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Pareas monticola + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.368). +B. + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.369). +C. + +Bungarus fasciatus + +feeding on + +Lycodon aulicus + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.343). +D. + +Trimeresurus erythrurus + +. + + +degraded forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9fea4014f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Bungarus niger +(Wall, 1908) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail behind +Janki Chora +; +24°18.48′N +, +091°46.82′E +; + +19 Jun. 2015 + +; 21:11; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.344 + +. + + +Identification. +The iridescent black color and lack of dorsal markings in this species distinguish it from other local kraits ( +Khan 2008 +). The voucher specimen had 204 + + +ventral scales and 53 subcaudals, ruling out + +B. lividus + +which has 209–221 ventrals and only 35–43 subcaudals ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +; +Das 2010 +). Vertebral scales were large and hexagonal in shape. + + + +Habitat. +We found + +B. niger + +in both mature and degraded + +forest. On rare occasions it appeared in village habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF97FC91F3CDA342F933.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF97FC91F3CDA342F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdee36f4ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF97FC91F3CDA342F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Bungarus fasciatus +(Schneider, 1801) + + + + + + + +Figure 10C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, rice paddy east of +Fulbari Village +; +24°19.72′N +, +091°48.70′E +; + +20 Jun. 2014 + +; 22:50; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.343 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Bungarus fasciatus + +has a triangular body + +with large vertebral scales, a black head and nape with a yellow “ +V +” that does not connect at the apex on the top of the head, and distinct, broad, black-and-yellow, approximately equally sized bands ( +Khan 2008 +). The voucher specimen had 31 yellow bands. + + +Habitat. +This was the krait most associated with humanmodified habitats in LNP and was usually found in vil- lage habitat, tea plantation, paddy fields, and degraded forest. + + + + +Remarks. +One specimen was observed by JH and ST in a fallow rice paddy as it consumed a + +Lycodon aulicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF97FF14F38EA418F7E2.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF97FF14F38EA418F7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c22beca59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD2FF97FF14F38EA418F7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psammodynastes pulverulentus +(Boie, 1827) + + + + + + + +Figure 10B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.75′N +, +091°46.66′E +; + +5 Jul. 2015 + +; 21:38; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 3.369 + +. + + +Identification. +The voucher specimen was brown with dark-brown and tan dorsal markings, obscure, light dorsolateral stripes, and a dark-brown dorsal facemask composed of symmetrical lines which came together behind the head as described by +Kabir et al. (2009) +. The head was broad and vaguely reminiscent of a viper. Other individuals found in the park showed considerable variation, with the dorsum varying from brown to gray and distinctly striped in some. The symmetrical lines on the face and shape of the head shape are unique to + +P. pulverulentus + +and were similar in all specimens that we observed. Our specimens showed variation in head scalation, with eight supralabials ( +III-V +in contact with the orbit), 1–2 loreals, 1–2 preoculars, and 2–3 postoculars. + + + +Habitat. +In our roadkill survey, + +P. pulverulentus + +was the + +most common non-typhlopid, with 57 individuals found dead on the road in 14 months. This species was found in all habitats, but most were in forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FC91F661A231FB83.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FC91F661A231FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4f0965e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FC91F661A231FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Trimeresurus erythrurus +(Cantor, 1839) + + + + + + + +Figure 10D + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 subadult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP; trail behind +Janki Chora +; +24°18.61′N +, +091°46.71′E +; + +13 Jun. 2014 + +; 19:42; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.378 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a medium-sized viper identified by its green color, brown-spotted tail, keeled temporal scales, and 23 midbody scale rows ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Trimeresurus + +were common in the + +roadkill survey, but many specimens were too damaged to identify to species, and the rest were identified at the time as + +T. albolabris + +, which we now believe were misidentifications. The + +Trimeresurus + +found in LNP during the nocturnal visual surveys since 2014 were definitively identified as + +T. erythrurus + +, but it is possible that additional green pit viper species are present in the park. + + +Habitat. +This species was typically encountered in mature and degraded forest, although several specimens also showed up in tea plantations. It was usually found hanging motionless from low vegetation, waiting for prey. On occasion specimens were found on the ground during heavy rains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F137A368FF13.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F137A368FF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d006fce314a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F137A368FF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sinomicrurus macclellandi +(Reinhardt, 1844) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, former +Dhaka-Sylhet +highway biscecting the park; 24°| 19.8′N, +091°47.5’E +; + +26 Oct. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.157 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a slender, reddish-brown elapid with short, narrow, black bars on the dorsum ( +41 in +one specimen +) and a black head with a broad, cream-colored band across the top of the head in line with the eyes ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The first confirmed record of + +S. macclellandi + + +in LNP and +Bangladesh +was published by +Rahman (2012d) +. + + +Habitat. +We did not commonly find this species in LNP, where it was limited to mature and degraded forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F346A4FAF981.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F346A4FAF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c74ccef3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F346A4FAF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ophiophagus hannah +(Cantor, 1836) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 subadult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail behind +Janki Chora +; +24°19.42′N +, +091°47.44′E +; + +15 Apr. 2013 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.398 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Ophiophagus hannah + +is distinguished + +from the other cobras in the region by its large size (> +2 m +long), large head, and banded body ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. +Despite its large size, + +O. hannah + +was a rarely + +encountered snake in LNP, with only five sightings dur- ing our survey. The sightings were in mature forest, tea plantation, and village habitat. + + + + + +Remarks. +One + +O. hannah + +in a tea plantation was observed + +eating + +Coelognathus radiatus +. + +Another individual in mature forest was observed by KD immediately after it had bitten a domestic dog, which then died. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F6D7A792FC30.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F6D7A792FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa2f772590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD3FF96FF14F6D7A792FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Naja kaouthia +Lesson, 1831 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +Chevron station +; +24°19.85′N +, +091°47.71′E +; + +11 Jun. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.402 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Naja kaouthia + +is a large brown cobra, + +which in northeast +Bangladesh +lacks rings; the head is broad and there is a unique monocle marking on the back of the hood ( +Das 2010 +). The throat of the vouchered specimen was yellowish tan with a pale, slightly mottled section from ventrals 9–14 and a progressively darker gray section from ventrals 15–22. + + +Habitat. +This is primarily a snake of tea plantations and degraded forest in LNP, though it was occasionally observed in paddy fields and village habitat. + + + + + +Remarks. +SCR observed one instance of a + +N. kaouthia + + +spitting venom, an unusual but not unknown behavior among species of + +Naja + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD4FF91FC91F2ECA316F7E2.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD4FF91FC91F2ECA316F7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e99234a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD4FF91FC91F2ECA316F7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Amphiesma stolatum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, rice paddy near +Fulbari Village +; +24°19.70′N +, +091°48.84′E +; + +13 Jul. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.337 + +. + + +Identification. +This was a slender brownish-olive keelback identified by its two yellow or buff dorsolateral stripes which start indistinct in front and become very distinct on the rear 2/3 of the body, eight supralabials ( +III +– +V +contacting orbit), and keeled scales with 19 midbody scale rows ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + + +Habita +t. A common snake in the roadkill survey, + +A. stolatum + + +was associated with various open habitats such as paddy fields, village habitat, and degraded forest. + + + + +Remarks. +On +15 April 2012 +, SCR and KD observed a domestic chicken preying on an + +A. stolatum + +in a village on the park boundary ( +Rahman and Das 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD4FF91FF14F18EA253FAD7.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD4FF91FF14F18EA253FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c43ab0af4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD4FF91FF14F18EA253FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Enhydris enhydris +(Schneider, 1799) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, vil- lage near LNP; +24°20.28′N +, +091°49.84′E +; + +19 Jun. 2013 + +; 13:01; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.354 + +. + + +Identification. +This water snake was identified by its small head, small eyes, top-situated nostrils, smooth scales with 21 midbody scale rows, robust body, dark dorsum with light yellowish stripes, and characteristic light brown lines on venter ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + +Habitat. +The only truly aquatic snake in LNP, it was usually found by fisherman as they dragged nets through the water in human-created habitats such as paddy fields and village ponds. It is possible that + +E. enhydris + +also occurs in water bodies in less degraded habitats which were not surveyed with nets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FC91F32DA2A3F8C9.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FC91F32DA2A3F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76f5962e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FC91F32DA2A3F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhabdophis subminiatus +(Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, Ful- bari +Tea +estate near +Chevron Station +; +24°19.59′N +, +091° 47.97′E +; + +22 Jul. 2011 + +; 13:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.374 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a medium-sized snake easily dis- tinguished from other keelbacks by the thick black collar bordered at the back in yellow, extensive red neck, and olive-green body marked with black reticulations in juvenile and subadult specimens ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Rhabdophis subminiatus + +was not common in + +LNP but was found occasionally in every habitat in the park. + + + + + +Remarks. +SCR observed an adult individual eating a + + +Minervarya +sp. + +(Rahman et al. 2012b). SCR observed another + +R. subminiatus + +exhibiting caudal autotomy when caught, a rare trait in snakes, but one which has been documented before in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F0F2A2B4FB9B.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F0F2A2B4FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904b47a3191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F0F2A2B4FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rhabdophis himalayanus +(Günther, 1864) + + + + + + + +Figure 8B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP + +, + + +former Dhaka-Sylhet highway bisecting the park; +24° 20.0′N +, +091°48.0′E +; +08 Jul. 2011 +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.154. + + +Identification. +This keelback is a medium-sized snake typical of the genus + +Rhabdophis + +. With keeled dorsal scales, 19 midbody scale rows, eight supralabials ( +IV +and +V +contacting orbit), a single preocular, three postoculars, 159–162 ventrals, 88–89 paired subcaudals, a black subocular stripe, and grey dorsal color with dual offset rows of pale dorsolateral spots, specimens from LNP keyed out to + +R. himalayanus +( +Das 2010 +) + +. Specimens found in the park were atypical in having a lightly speckled rather than a black mottled venter and a dull orange, black-edged spot on top of the neck rather than the more typical yellow black-edged collar. These characteristics of the LNP specimens match those from +Assam +listed as “ + +Rhabdophis +sp. + +” by +Das et al. (2009) +and the +JUHG +0205 record from LNP mentioned by +Mahony et al. (2009) +. +Rahman and Ahmed (2012a) +assigned these to + +R. himalayanus + +, with unusual color, and considered them to represent a moderate range extension. + + +Taxonomic notes. +The presence of the species in LNP was published as a new +Bangladesh +country record ( +Rahman and Ahmed 2012a +). + + +Habitat. +One of the more common snakes in LNP, it was mainly associated with degraded and mature forest but could also be found at habitat edges near tea plantation, paddy fields and village habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4e464f274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F4A9A432F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Fowlea piscator +(Schneider, 1799) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, rice paddy field near student dormitory; +24° 20.16′N +, +091°49.14′E +; + +12 Jul. 2013 + +; 19:33; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.380 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a medium-sized snake with checkered body pattern and yellowish head with two distinct black streaks across the mouth. Our specimens were missing the black barred collar found in + +F. schnurrenbergeri +(Kramer, 1977) + +and had dark marks on the neck oriented away from the head rather than towards it as in + +F. flavipunctatus +(Hallowell, 1860) ( +Vogel and David 2012 +) + +. + + +Habitat. +One of the more commonly observed snakes in LNP, we always found in or near aquatic habitats. While usually encountered in human-created habitats such as rice paddies and village ponds, it was also observed in small frog-heavy ponds in mature forest. + + + + + +Remarks. +SCR observed + +F. piscator + +regurgitate two + + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +when palpated, and another regurgitated a live adult + +Minervarya +sp. + +( +Rahman et al. 2012c +). On a third occasion + +F. piscator + +was observed preying upon a juvenile + +H. tigerinus + +(SVL +73 mm +) but released it when disturbed by the human presence. All three regurgitated prey items, as well as the released frog, had been engaged leg first. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F7FBA6DCFC06.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F7FBA6DCFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc048c36ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF90FF14F7FBA6DCFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Blythia reticulata +(Blyth, 1854) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP,Srimangal-BhanugachRoad; +24°19.85′N +, +091°47.71′ E +; + +12 Jul. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.340 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Blythia reticulata + +is a small snake with + +dark iridescent scales, head not broader than neck and narrowing towards snout, six supralabials ( +III +and +IV +contacting orbit), no loreal or preocular, and 13 midbody scale rows ( +Das 2010 +; +Vogel et al. 2017 +). It was distin- guished from the recently described + +B. hmuifang +Vogel et al., 2017 + +by its black venter. + + + +Taxonomic notes. +Our discovery of + +B. reticulata + +in +Bangladesh + +was first noted in +Nature Quest (2012) +, but here we provide a submitted voucher for the first time. The occurrence is +102 km +northwest of the closest previous locality in Sihhmui, Mizoram and +104 km +south of the locality in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya ( +Vogel et al. 2017 +). + +Blythia + +was recently placed in the subfamily +Natricinae +on the basis of genetic data ( +Lalronunga et al. 2020 +). + + +Habitat. +This highly fossorial snake showed up at times in the roadkill survey but has not yet been encountered alive by us. It was found in both mature and degraded forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF93FC91F03BA450FE78.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF93FC91F03BA450FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6a2dd240f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD5FF93FC91F03BA450FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ahaetulla prasina +(Boie, 1827) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.76′N +, +091°46.67′E +; + +04 Jul. 2015 + +; 21:22; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.336 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a bright green snake with a long + + +slender body, elongated arrowhead-like head, and horizontal pupils, distinguished from the similar + +A. nasuta +Lacepède, 1789 + +and the recently resurrected + +A. anomala +Annandale, 1906 + +by the lack of a rostral appendage ( +Das 2010 +; +Mohapatra et al. 2017 +). + + + +Habitat. +Within LNP, + +A. prasina + +was found in all nonaquatic + +habitats, taking advantage of trees and shrubs with access to sunlight at clearing edges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF92FC91F181A792FDDE.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF92FC91F181A792FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d1442b1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF92FC91F181A792FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Boiga ochracea walli +(Smith, 1943) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, former +Dhaka-Sylhet +highway bisecting the park; +24°20.0′N +, +091°48.0′E +; + +13 Jul. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.156 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a medium-sized cat snake with eight supralabials, one preocular, two postoculars, 19 midbody scale rows with a greatly enlarged hexagonal vertebral row, and patternless tawny coloration with the + + +head the same color as the body ( +Das 2010 +). At least +one specimen +was found with supralabials +III +– +V +in contact with orbit, rather than the usual +IV +– +VI +stated in the published description. Another specimen was observed with light markings reminiscent of + +B. gocool + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The presence of + +B. ochracea walli + + +in LNP was published as a range extension from +Sylhet District +(Rahman 2012a). + + + +Habitat. +In LNP, + +B. ochracea walli + +was primarily found + +in degraded forest, with only a couple of specimens found in other habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FC91F3CCA540F97F.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FC91F3CCA540F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d80484866b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FC91F3CCA540F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Boiga gocool +(Gray, 1835) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, Ful- bari +Tea Garden +bordering LNP; +24°19.18′N +, +091°48.19′E +; + +16 Jun. 2011 + +; 11:00; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.342 + +. + + +Identification. +Specimens were identified by 21 mid- body scale rows, vertical Y-shaped markings on the dorsal surface separated by light vertebral line, lack of white spots on the lateral surface, and a characteristic arrowhead-shaped mark on top of the head ( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). + + +Habitat. +This cat snake was found in mature forest, degraded forest, tea plantation, and paddy fields. Though we only sighted a few specimens, there was some suggestion that it favored habitat near marsh and paddy edges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FC91F787A321FBBB.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FC91F787A321FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73c0c98a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FC91F787A321FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Boiga cyanea +(Duméril et al., 1854) + + + + + + + +Figure 8D + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 juvenile +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, pond south of +Janki Chora +; +24°18.76′N +, +091°46.88′E +; + +12 Jun. 2014 + +; 20:43; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.341 + +. + + +Identification. +A long, slender cat snake with large head, vertical pupil, eight supralabials, and 21 midbody scale rows. One specimen in the park had 253 ventral scales and 125 subcaudals. This is the only + +Boiga +species + +in the region with a green dorsal color in adults and rust color with green head in juveniles ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Boiga cyanea + +was one of the most regularly + +seen snakes during nocturnal visual surveys of mature forest. It was usually found moving at +1–2 m +above the ground in dense vegetation, although occasionally it was forced to the ground during heavy rains. No specimens were found outside of mature forest. + + + + +Remarks. +In contrast to the frequency with which we encountered + +B. cyanea + +in our visual surveys, this species was only found once in 14 months in the road-kill survey. This disparity may be due to its affinity for dense forest and reluctance to leave vegetation to cross roads, or possibly faster speeds in crossing roads may minimize casualties. JH observed a large adult that had been killed during the day by local villagers while expanding their betel vine plantation into mature forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FF14F30AA4D1F7E2.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FF14F30AA4D1F7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17a21d6b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FF14F30AA4D1F7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dendrelaphis proarchos +(Wall, 1909) + + + + + + + +Figure 8C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +MoulvibazarDistrict +, +KamalganjUpazila +, LNP, pond near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.46′N +, +091°47.30′E +; + +7 Jun. 2016 + +; 20:13; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.352 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Dendrelaphis proarchos + +is a slender + +brown snake with a thick black eye stripe that starts behind the eye and continues onto the neck, bright cream ventrolateral stripe bordered on both sides by black, and blue coloration on the neck skin that shows more prominently when agitated ( +Vogel and Van Rooljen 2011 +). Our specimens had 9–10 supralabials ( +IV +– +VI +or +VI +and +VII +contacting orbit), loreal present, one preocular, 2–3 postoculars, and 2+2+2 or 2+1+2+2 temporals. They were distinguished from + +D. tristis +(Daudin, 1803) + +by the red tongue ( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Dendrelaphis pictus + +populations west + +of +Burma +were assigned to + +D. proarchos + +by +Vogel and Van Rooljen (2011) +. This is considered to be an accurate determination (Jayaditya Purkayastha pers. comm.), although it is yet to be fully accepted due to the lack of a clear description of + +D. proarchos + +(Peter Uetz pers. comm.). + + +Habitat. +This species was found at habitat edges in both mature forest and degraded habitats, such as on dirt banks bordering tea plantation and village habitat or on brush edging degraded forest that bordered the road. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FF14F68DA740FBE5.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FF14F68DA740FBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8955361eab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD6FF93FF14F68DA740FBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Chrysopelea ornata +(Shaw, 1802) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 subadult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, road near +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.50′N +, +091° 47.24′E +; + +23 Jul. 2015 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.347 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Chrysopelea ornata + +is an attractive + +greenish-yellow snake with black reticulations laterally, black crossbars on the upper dorsum with red dots between alternating pairs of crossbars, and distinct head with black and greenish-yellow bars ( +Daniel 2002 +; +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). There are nine supralabials with +V +and +VI +contacting the orbit. + + +Habitat. +This snake was uncommonly seen in LNP, found only twice in the roadkill study and once on a roadside during an opportunistic search. The three individuals were found in mature forest, degraded forest, and tea plantation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FC91F4F0A206FA25.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FC91F4F0A206FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e75be08537c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FC91F4F0A206FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Lycodon zawi +Slowinski et al., 2001 + + + + + + + +Figure 9B + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Lawachara Station +; +24°19.64′N +, +091°47.03′E +; + +12 Jun. 2014 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.362 + +. + + + +Identification. +We distinguished + +L. zawi + +from other + +wolf snakes in LNP by its 17 smooth midbody scale rows, dark-brown dorsum with 18–22 narrow and widely separated white bands without intervening reticulations or crossbands, nine supralabials ( +IV +and +V +contacting orbit), 1–2 preoculars, loreal scale not in contact with internasal or orbit, and lack of pale collar on the neck or nape ( +Slowinski et al. 2001 +). + + +Habita +t. This species appeared most frequently in mature forest, although we found some road-killed specimens in degraded forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FC91F6B5A2BEFC4E.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FC91F6B5A2BEFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2beba86e563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FC91F6B5A2BEFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Lycodon jara +(Shaw, 1802) + + + + + + + +Figure 9A + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail near +Janki Chora +; +24°18.79′N +, +091°46.55′E +; + +5 Jul. 2015 + +; 20:03; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.361 + +. + + + +Identification. + +Lycodon jara + +is a small brown snake with + +flattened head and eight supralabials ( +III-V +contacting orbital), identified by two brilliant yellow-green dots on each dorsal scale ( +Whitaker and Captain 2008 +). + + +Habitat. +This snake was found in mature forest, degraded forest, and tea plantation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F12BA2B4FE00.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F12BA2B4FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ec89ac5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F12BA2B4FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Lycodon aulicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, paddy field east of +Fulbari Village +; +24°19.72′N +, +091° 48.70′E +; + +20 Jun. 2014 + +; 22:50; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.343 + +. + + + +Identification. +This common + +Lycodon +species + +is distinguished + +from other local wolf snakes by its relatively broad head, loreal in contact with internasal, 17 midbody scale rows, brownish-gray dorsal color with indistinct white-to-cream reticulations forming bands in the front of the body that fade towards the back, and light collar reaching towards front of head ( +Ganesh and Vogel 2018 +). + + + +Habitat. +Of the three + +Lycodon +species + +found in LNP, + + +L. +aulicus + +was the one most associated with humans, found across all disturbed habitats but most commonly in village habitat and paddy fields. + + + + +Remarks. +This snake was twice seen being preyed on by other species; SCR observed a +77 cm +specimen being eaten by a +13 cm + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus +(Rahman et al. 2012a) + +, and JH and ST observed another being consumed by a + +Bungarus fasciatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F3F6A48DF985.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F3F6A48DF985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82b6191003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F3F6A48DF985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Coelognathus radiatus +(Boie 1827) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; +Sylhet Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, +eastern Chevron +guard station; +24°19.95′N +, +091°47.80′E +; + +16 Jun. 2015 + +; 13:16; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.395 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a large, brownish rat snake identified by three black lines that radiate from the eye and four black stripes on the front of the body that fade towards the back ( +Kabir et al. 2009 +). + + +Habita +t. We encountered this species in low numbers in all habitats in LNP. On occasion it would wander into homes and be the subject of village “snake calls.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F567A7B2FB40.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F567A7B2FB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54fa4357770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF92FF14F567A7B2FB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Boiga siamensis +Nutphand, 1971 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• 1; +Sylhet +Di- vision, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, +Fulbari Tea Estate +bordering LNP; +24°19.9′N +, +091°48.0′E +; + +17 Jun. 2011 + +; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.155 + +. + + +Identification. +This species was differentiated from other cat snakes by angled brown bands on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, distinct white spots on the flanks, eight supralabials ( +III +– +V +contacting orbit), one preocular, two postoculars, and the lack of an arrowhead-like marking on the head ( +Das 2010 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The presence of + +B. siamensis + +in LNP + +was published as the first confirmed record from Bangla- desh (Rahman 2012b). + + +Habita +t. In LNP this was the cat snake most often found in tea plantation, though it was also found in both mature and degraded forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF95FC91F14BA7A0F9C4.xml b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF95FC91F14BA7A0F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a34728570b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFD7FF95FC91F14BA7A0F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hakim, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Trageser, Scott J. + + + +Author + +Ghose, Animesh + + + +Author + +Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur + + + +Author + +Rahman, Shahriar Caesar + +text + + +Check List + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +16 + + +5 + + +1239 +1268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239 + +journal article +10.15560/16.5.1239 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Oligodon albocinctus +(Cantor, 1839) + + + + + + + +Figure 9C + + + + +Material examined. + +BANGLADESH +• +1 adult +; Syl- +het Division +, +Moulvibazar District +, +Kamalganj Upazila +, LNP, trail at +Janki Chora +; +24°18.77′N +, +091°46.66′E +; + +10 Jul. 2015 + +; 20:03; photo voucher +ZRC +( +IMG +) 2.364 + +. + + +Identification. +This is a typical kukri snake with cream V-shaped face mark; it is the only species in the region to show distinct narrow pale crossbars outlined in black that repeat regularly on the body ( +Das 2010 +; Vivek Sharma pers. comm.). Our specimens can be differenti- ated from the endemic Cambodian + +O. kampucheaensis + +, the endemic Thai + +O. saiyok + +, and the red phase of the Sundaland species + +O. purpurascens + +by the presence of 30+ dorsal rings ( +17 in + +O. kampucheaensis + +, +10–18 in + +O. purpurascens +, + +21–22 in + +O. saiyok + +), seven supralabials + + + +Figure 9. +Some snakes of Lawachara National Park. +A. + +Lycodon jara + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.361). +B. + +Lycodon zawi + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.362). +C. + +Oligodon albocinctus + +(ZRC(IMG) 2.364). +D. +Oligodon cyclurus +. + + + +with +III +and +IV +in contact with eye (eight and +IV +– +V +in + +O. kampucheaensis + +, + +O. purpurascens + +, and + +O. saiyok + +), 19 midbody scale rows ( +15 in + +O. kampucheaensis + +, +17 in + +O. saiyok + +), and known species range ( +Neang et al. 2012 +; +Hasan et al. 2013 +; +Sumontha et al. 2017 +). + + + +Taxonomic notes. +The presence of + +O. albocinctus + +in + +LNP was noted in +Rahman et al. (2013b) +, although there was no voucher provided. We present the first vouch- ered record from +Sylhet Division +, which is +100 km +south of the closest recorded locality in Cherrapungi, +Assam +( +Hasan et al. 2013 +; Uetz 2020). + + +Habitat. +This species was found both in mature and degraded forest in LNP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/37/121B374BE52154D75B97890F96FF9005.xml b/data/12/1B/37/121B374BE52154D75B97890F96FF9005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d684b44d15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/37/121B374BE52154D75B97890F96FF9005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Arcella catinus Penard, 1890 + + + + +Arcella vulgaris +Leidy, 1879 (in part) + + +Arcella artocrea +Penard, 1902 + + +Arcella vulgaris var. compressa +Cash, 1905 + + +Arcella catinus var. australis +Playfair, 1918 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1928 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/87/121B87C4B877FFE2BA8BFA345271C1BE.xml b/data/12/1B/87/121B87C4B877FFE2BA8BFA345271C1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e319335be1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/87/121B87C4B877FFE2BA8BFA345271C1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1351 @@ + + + +Redescription of Aristobia reticulator (F., 1781) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), with a Taxonomic Note and Record of a New Food Plant for Adults in Northeastern India + + + +Author + +Agarwala, B. K. +Biosystematics and Biodiversity Laboratories, Department of Zoology Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura 799022, INDIA +bagarwala00@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bhattacharjee, P. P. +Biosystematics and Biodiversity Laboratories, Department of Zoology Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura 799022, INDIA +bhattacharjee.pp1977@gmail.com + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +69 + + +2 + + +205 +212 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-69.2.205 +1938-4394 +4893444 + + + + + + + +Aristobia reticulator + +(F., 1781) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–8 +) + + + +Lamia reticulator + + +F., 1781 (type location: unknown in “ +India +Orientalis +”, +lectotype +, female): +Zimsen 1964 + +. + + + + + +Cerambyx testudo + +Voet, 1778 + + +(synonym) ( +nomen nudum +; +type +location: unknown in “ +British India +”). + + + +Celosterna clathrator +Thomson, 1865 + +(synonym) ( +type +location: +Sylhet +in +Bangladesh +). + +Aristobia clathrator +: +Thomson 1868 + +. + + + +Aristobia reticulator + +(F., 1781): +Lacordaire 1869 +. + + + +Aristobia testudo +( +Voet, 1778 +) + +: +Aurivillius 1922 +; +Beeson 1941 +; +Breuning 1943 +; +Hua 2002 +; Mukhopadhyay and Halder 2004; Weigel 2006. + + + +Aristobia reticulatrix + +(F., 1781): +Löbl and Smetana 2010 +. + + + + +Material Examined. +1♀ +, +07.x.2006 +, coll. O. Hemchandra, host plant – + +Cajanus cajan + +(L.) ( +Fabaceae +), Barapani ( +25°42′18.7″ N +and +91°58′11.8″ E +, +910 m +), +Meghalaya +, +India +; +1♂ +and +2 ♀ +, +18.viii.2013 +, colls. P. P. Bhattacharjee and D. K. Sinha, host plant - + +Microcos paniculata + +L. ( +Malvaceae +), Kaimaicherra ( +23°49′14.8″ N +and +91°26′30.6″ E +, +80 m +), Dhalai district, north +Tripura +, +India +; +3 ♂ +and +1♀ +, +20.xi.2013 +, coll. J. M. Barman and D. K. Sinha, +3 ♂ +, +12.xii.2013 +, colls. P. P. Bhattacharjee and D.K. Sinha, host plant – + +M. paniculata +, Ichanchandranagar + +( +23°45′20.79″ N +and +91°15′30.31″ E +, +16 m +), west +Tripura +, +India +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is treated under the genus + +Aristobia +Thomson, 1868 + +chiefly for having the antennal insertions strongly elevated and divergent, antennae with the third segment and often some of following segments with tufts of hairs or bristles at their apices, and the third segment longer than the fourth segment ( +Aurivillius 1922 +; +Beeson 1941 +; +Breuning 1943 +; +Gressitt 1951 +). The nearest taxonomic relative of the species is + +A. approximator +( +Thomson, 1865 +) + +, which is characterized by the presence of a strong tuft of hairs at the apical half of the third antennal segment only in both sexes, whereas + +A. reticulator + +possesses tufts of hairs on the apices of the third, fourth, and most often on fifth segments; these tufts are most prominent on the third segment, less so on the fourth segment, and feebly so, if present, on the fifth segment ( +Hua 2002 +; + +Jiroux +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Aristobia reticulator + +, habitus. a) Male, b) Female. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, +Sikkim +, +Tripura +), +Bangladesh +, +China +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Redescription of Male. +n += 7. Body subcylindrical, +20.97–26.34 mm +long, +7.57–9.52 mm +maximum width in subapical region of elytra ( +Table 1 +); dorsal surface clothed with thick orange or yellow pubescence with black reticulations ( +Fig. 2a +). +Head: +Front of head ( +Fig. 3 +) gently sloping from base to apex, highly sclerotized, black, with prominent median suture that runs through frons and clypeus, both glossy black and clothed with thin pubescence; labrum shield-like, broadly hinged to clypeus by yellow, gelatin-like clypeolabral membrane; mandibles strong with broad bases attached to clypeus, incisor smooth, curved and pointed, maxillary and labial palps 3-segmented, black, with apical segment longest, bearing sparse, white setae and round tips; gena similar to clypeus and frons in texture and color; vertex ( +Fig. 4 +) with distinct median suture and elevated, deeply notched, divergent antennal sockets, with inverted trident-shape and orange pubescence with black bands in between, compound eyes elliptical below antennal sockets but broader and longer facing frons; antennae 11-segmented ( +Fig. 5 +), without tubercles, +27.31–31.88 mm +long and, on average, 1.24 times longer than the body, orange in color except scape, 2 +nd +segment and apices of 3 +rd +, 4 +th +, and 5 +th +segments dark, 3 +rd +segment covered with yellow bristles except on apical 2/5 which is covered with large tufts of deep brown bristles, 4 +th +and 5 +th +segments similar to 3 +rd +segment except tufts of deep brown bristles in the apical regions smaller and feebly so on inner side of 5 +th +segments (in some preserved specimens, these segments bear scars which represent accidental erosion of yellow bristles during handling in study); scape +3.50–4.32 mm +long; 2 +nd +segment + + + +Fig. 3. + +Aristobia reticulator + +, head, anterior view. + + +208 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 69(2), 2015 + + +Figs. 4–5. + +Aristobia reticulator + +. +4) +Vertex and pronotum; +5) +Antenna with an enlarged view of third segment. + + + +shortest, +0.74–0.98 mm +long; 3 +rd +segment longest, +4.52–5.52 mm +long; 4 +th +segment +3.89–4.46 mm +long, shorter than 3 +rd +segment, 5 +th +( +2.92–3.51 mm +long) to 10 +th +( +1.45–1.77 mm +long) gradually shorter, apical segment ( +2.09–2.72 mm +long) longer than previous ones ( +Table 1 +). +Thorax: +Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) wider than long, +3.96–5.62 mm +long, +6.51–8.23 mm +wide in the middle, thinly pubescent throughout, with 2 well-defined, longitudinal, black vittae converging anteriorly to vertex and posteriorly around scutellum, vittae widest medially, extending laterally into extensive area of orange pubescence terminating at pronotal tubercles with blunt apices; pronotal disc somewhat convex in middle but slightly depressed above and below, with a few sparse and shallow punctures, devoid of a spine, without a carina, maximum width narrower than maximum width of elytra; scutellum triangular with rounded apex, orangeyellow; pro- and metacoxal cavities open, midcoxal cavity covered with conspicuous black protuberance with its circular base covered with whitish hairs and a distal rounded apex ( +Fig. 6 +), proepisternum broad, somewhat tongue-shaped, proepimeron thinner than proepisternum, compressed between coxae above and collar region below, encircling procoxa on each side; mesepisternum and mesepimeron broader than long, placed laterad of mesosternum; metepisternum and metepimeron elongated, placed side by side laterad of metasternum. +Legs: +Black, pubescent ( +Figs. 2a +, +4a +); midtibial groove absent, hind legs longer than mid- and forelegs; tarsi 4-segmented, dorsal surface black, convex and pubescent, ventral surface faint yellowish grey, flat and incrassate, 3 +rd +segment deeply bilobed, last segment elongated, with deep furrow on ventral side and pair of terminal, pointed, curved, and divaricate claws ( +Fig. 7a–c +). +Elytra: +Emarginate apically, convex, +15.29–18.86 mm +long, clothed with a reticulation of orange or yellow and black pubescence, usually distinguishable as 7 ( +n += 5), seldom 6 ( +n += 1) or eight ( +n += 1) orange spots of irregular shapes and various sizes on the inner margins and an equal number on the outer margins present linearly in anterior-posterior direction on each elytron, one or sometimes 2 additional smaller spots present medially between inner and outer spots in the apical half, some of the spots variously but not completely fused, not all spots symmetrical in their disposition on elytra ( +Fig. 2a +). +Abdomen: +Completely covered dorsally by elytra, ventral surface shiny black, sparsely setose, with 5 distinct sternites ( +Fig. 8 +), 1 +st +sternite longer than next 4 sternites, median region strongly projected between hind coxae; membranous joint between 1 +st +and 2 +nd +sternites very thin and flat, those between 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +, 3 +rd +and 4 +th +, and 4 +th +and 5 +th +sternites with curved lines, characteristic of the male, which become progressively prominent posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Aristobia reticulator + +, thorax, ventral view showing coxal cavities, episterna, and epimera. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Aristobia reticulator + +, protarsal segments. a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, c) Lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Aristobia reticulator +, + +abdominal sternites, male and female. + + + +Redescription of Female. +n += 4. Body color and shape generally similar to that of male; +30.22–33.76 mm +long, 11.00– +12.60 mm +maximum width in the subapical region of elytra ( +Table 2 +) ( +Fig. 2b +). +Head: +Frons ( +Fig. 3 +) black, hairy, with distinct median suture; antenna 11-segmented, +34.05–37.72 mm +long and, on average, 1.12 times longer than body length, with tuft of black bristles on apices of 3 +rd +, 4 +th +, and 5 +th +segments, scape about +4.80–5.06 mm +long, 2 +nd +segment shortest, +0.94– 1.45 mm +long, 3 +rd +segment longest, +6.12–6.89 mm +long, bearing prominent scars by lack of pubescence, other apical segments uniformly pubescent or hairy, 4 +th +segment +4.78–5.46 mm +, shorter than 3 +rd +, 5 +th +( +3.70–4.19 mm +long) to 10 +th +( +1.58–1.94 mm +long) segments gradually shorter, apical segment ( +2.22–2.53 mm +long) longer than previous ones ( +Figs. 2b +, +5 +). +Thorax: +Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) larger than that of males, +5.32–6.17 mm +long, +9.65–10.67 mm +wide, with 2 longitudinal black vittae alternating with orange or yellow pubescence, vittae widest in middle, extending laterally into extensive areas with orange pubescence terminating in pronotal tubercles as in males, pronotal margins, midcoxal cavities, episterna, and epimera as in males; midtibial groove absent, hind legs longer than mid- and fore legs ( +Table 2 +); tarsi 4-segmented, 3 +rd +segment deeply bilobed, last segment elongated, with a pair of divergent claws ( +Fig. 7a–c +). +Elytra: +Length +22.49–24.96 mm +, clothed with a reticulation of orange or yellow and black pubescence, distinguishable as 8 ( +n += 2) or seldom 7 or 9 ( +n += 1 each) orange or yellow semiround to roundish spots on inner margins and an equal number on the outer margins, these disposed linearly in anterior-posterior direction on each elytron, 1–2 additional linear rows of spots present medially between inner and outer spots on apical half of elytra, some spots variously or completely fused, not all spots symmetrical in their disposition ( +Fig. 2b +). +Abdomen: +Ventral surface shiny black, thinly covered with black pubescence, with 5 sternites, membranous joint between 1 +st +and 2 +nd +sternites very thin, those between succeeding sternites with flat lines which become progressively prominent except the last joint with curved lines ( +Fig. 8 +). In other characters, similar to males. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (mm) of body parts of seven male + +Aristobia reticulator + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen no. based on collection reference no. + +Range +
+Variable + +4461 + +3909 + +3908 + +3905 + +3907 + +4457 + +4456 + +(minimum–maximum) +
+Body length +26.3425.5923.9025.9023.9320.9722.8120.97–26.34
+Body width +9.399.528.359.118.557.568.687.56–9.52
+Humeral width +5.795.925.315.615.294.685.464.68–5.92
+Pronotal length +5.624.874.564.744.583.964.323.96–5.62
+Maximum pronotal width +8.228.237.537.857.346.517.346.51–8.23
+Abdominal length +18.7218.8616.6018.3716.8615.2916.5415.29–18.86
+Maximum elytral width +9.399.528.359.118.557.578.687.57–9.52
+Antennal length +31.1331.8829.3231.2428.9527.3130.0127.31–31.88
+Segment 1 +3.354.323.704.113.683.503.553.50–4.32
+Segment 2 +0.650.980.870.930.800.740.900.74–0.98
+Segment 3 +5.215.525.045.384.974.524.794.52–5.52
+Segment 4 +4.454.464.194.424.333.894.133.89–4.46
+Segment 5 +3.513.413.173.173.002.923.222.92–3.51
+Segment 6 +2.772.682.622.632.552.342.662.34–2.77
+Segment 7 +2.452.412.252.392.252.162.492.16–2.49
+Segment 8 +2.222.151.952.071.911.912.071.91–2.22
+Segment 9 +2.031.941.691.951.641.751.991.64–2.03
+Segment 10 +1.771.611.451.631.491.471.691.45–1.77
+Segment 11 +2.722.392.292.542.312.092.502.09–2.72
+Profemoral length +4.675.034.464.834.414.404.534.40–5.03
+Protibial length +4.745.194.545.024.454.294.544.29–5.19
+Mesofemoral length +5.115.474.695.094.574.534.704.53–5.47
+Mesotibial length +5.215.684.735.485.034.884.894.73–5.68
+Metafemoral length +5.756.095.415.895.325.435.255.25–6.09
+Metatibial length +5.566.034.955.885.215.305.234.95–6.03
+ + + +Table 2. +Measurements (mm) of body parts of four female + +Aristobia reticulator + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen no. based on collection reference no. + +Range +
+Measurement variable + +3906 + +210 + +4459 + +4460 + +(minimum–maximum) +
+Body length +32.1532.6933.7630.2230.22–33.76
+Body width +11.5912.1312.6010.9910.99–12.60
+Humeral width +7.207.267.826.686.68–7.82
+Pronotal length +5.946.175.805.325.32–6.17
+Maximum pronotal width +9.819.8910.679.659.65–10.67
+Abdominal length +23.7924.0224.9622.4922.49–24.96
+Maximum elytral width +11.5912.1312.6010.9910.99–12.60
+Antennal length +-37.2137.7234.0534.05–37.72
+Segment 1 +4.264.565.054.804.80–5.05
+Segment 2 +0.940.951.451.370.94–1.45
+Segment 3 +6.126.886.426.146.12–6.88
+Segment 4 +5.135.465.354.784.78–5.46
+Segment 5 +3.844.194.183.703.70–4.19
+Segment 6 +3.163.423.272.862.86–3.42
+Segment 7 +2.702.842.772.492.49–2.84
+Segment 8 +2.292.482.492.142.14–2.49
+Segment 9 +-2.122.271.941.94–2.27
+Segment 10 +-1.881.941.581.58–1.94
+Segment 11 +-2.432.532.222.22–2.53
+Profemoral length +5.945.636.115.575.57–6.11
+Protibial length +6.316.616.595.595.59–6.61
+Mesofemoral length +6.326.476.495.855.85–6.49
+Mesotibial length +6.566.566.926.066.06–6.92
+Metafemoral length +7.127.367.416.556.55–7.41
+Metatibial length +7.037.407.476.406.40–7.47
+ + +Adults were repeatedly found feeding on the bark of + +M. paniculata + +in western +Tripura +districts of northeastern +India +, including branches infested by termites that also feed on the bark. This is a new adult food plant record for this beetle in its distribution range from Asia-Pacific region. + + +Taxonomic Note. +Described originally as + +Lamia reticulator + +by Fabricius in 1781 from ‘ +India +Orientalis’, this beetle was later described as + +Cerambyx testudo + +by Voet in 1778 from an unknown location in +British India +. Until recently, two species collected from locations in +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, and +Vietnam +were treated under the genus + +Aristobia + +, chiefly in having the antennal insertions strongly divergent and the antennae with the third segment, and often some of following segments, with tufts of hairs or bristles at their apices ( +Aurivillius 1922 +; +Beeson 1941 +; +Breuning 1943 +; +Gressitt 1951 +; +Hua, 2002 +; Mukhopadhyay and Halder 2004). + +Jiroux +et al. +(2014) + +, while reviewing the tribe +Monochamini +, examined the original specimens and illustrations of + +L. reticulator + +and + +C. testudo + +and another species, + +Celostoma clathrator + +, from +Bangladesh +and found that the three species share the essential morphological characters: body shape and size; reticulation and life color pattern of head, antennae, thorax, abdomen and legs; pronotum with two median, longitudinal, black pubescent bands; and antennae 11-segmented with tufts of hairs on the apices of the third and fourth segments and sometimes the fifth segment. Following the rules of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN: article 11 read with 13), + +Jiroux +et al. +(2014) + +retained + +Lamia reticulator + +as the oldest valid name, treated + +C. testudo + +as a +nomen nudum +and + +C. clathrator + +as a synonym. They treated these under the name + +Aristobia reticulator + +with +India +as the type locality (unknown collection location) and considered the original material of + +Lamia reticulator + +as the +lectotype +deposited at the British Natural History Museum, London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/8E/121B8EB33FB18BD177DD2A2E95CB15EB.xml b/data/12/1B/8E/121B8EB33FB18BD177DD2A2E95CB15EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a79e90f043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/8E/121B8EB33FB18BD177DD2A2E95CB15EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Idiogramma +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +MACROCHASMUS +Thomson, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/A8/121BA85600CB9C7EB607EFA97E0C4122.xml b/data/12/1B/A8/121BA85600CB9C7EB607EFA97E0C4122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16d14472de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/A8/121BA85600CB9C7EB607EFA97E0C4122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) ocularis +(Smith 1829) + + + + + + + +[Graphiurus (Graphiurus)] ocularis +(Smith 1829) + +, +Zool. J., 4: 439 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, near Plettenberg Bay + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Spectacled African Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) capensis +(Cuvier 1829) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) elegans +Ogilby 1838 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) typicus +Smith 1834 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +, Eastern, Northern and +Western Cape +Provinces ( +Channing, 1984 +; de Graaff, 1991; +Roberts, 1951 +; +Smithers, 1983 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Graphiurus + +. Other historical distributional records for + +G. ocularis + +are questionable. +Lorenz (1894) +recorded a specimen from Linokana (Dinokana), northwest of Zeerust, North West Province, although no other specimen has ever been taken from this region (see +Rautenbach, 1982 +). The Linokana specimen is missing from the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, where most of the Lorenz collection is housed (B. Herzig, pers.comm.), so unfortunately the historical occurrence of the Spectacled African Dormouse as far north as the Zeerust region cannot be verified; possibly the specimen represented either + +G. platyops + +or + +G. microtis + +and was misidentified as + +G. ocularis + +. An example of + +G. ocularis + +recorded from Damaraland, +Namibia +(type specimen of + +G. elegans + +) may have come from Namaqualand, +South Africa +; the occurrence of + +G. ocularis + +north of the Orange River is doubtful (see + +Thomas, 1926 +e + +for discussion). Though +Roberts (1951) +and Ellerman et al. (1953) included [Orange] +Free State +in the distribution of this species, +Lynch (1983) +stated that it has not been collected in the province. It is doubtful that + +G. ocularis + +occurs in +KwaZulu-Natal +, though its range may have historically included the province (Taylor 1998). See comments under + +G. monardi + +regarding a specimen reported from Dilolo, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, and discussion under + +G. angolensis + +covering a specimen reported from Parc National de l’Upemba, Dem. Rep. +Congo +. Comparative ecological data reported by +Channing (1984 +, +1987 +, +1997 +) and +Van Hensbergen and Channing (1989) +. Reviewed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +and +Holden (In +Press). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/B4/121BB47E286B6EDFDDCFE1881F4D72B0.xml b/data/12/1B/B4/121BB47E286B6EDFDDCFE1881F4D72B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b4c3b9414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/B4/121BB47E286B6EDFDDCFE1881F4D72B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. + + + + +Amelanchier canadensis +Basionym: +Mespilus canadensis +L. + + +Amelanchier canadensis +Taxon concept: [=RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake: Radford 1354 (NCU!) + + +Notes +Shrubs or small trees. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones. Mar−Apr; May−Jun. Fig. 189 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1B/ED/121BED572C495630E934D5E0197C8F90.xml b/data/12/1B/ED/121BED572C495630E934D5E0197C8F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481eb01e3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1B/ED/121BED572C495630E934D5E0197C8F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tolypeutes matacus +(Desmarest 1804) + + + + + + + +[Tolypeutes] matacus +(Desmarest 1804) + +, +Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in: Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Vol. 24: 28 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality mentioned; restricted to +Argentina +, +Tucumán +, +Tucumán +, by +Sanborn (1930) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Three-banded Armadillo +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tolypeutes apar +(Desmarest 1822) + +; + +Tolypeutes bicinctus +(Grandidier and Neveu-Lemaire 1905) + +; + +Tolypeutes brachyurus +(G. Fischer 1814) + +; + +Tolypeutes conurus +I. +Geoffroy 1847 + +; + +Tolypeutes muriei +Garrod 1878 + +; + +Tolypeutes octodecimcinctus +( +Molina 1782 +) + +; + +Tolypeutes aparoides +Gervais 1869 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Bolivia +and SW +Brazil +south through the Gran Chaco of +Paraguay +to +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1C/87/121C87BDBA4DFFF41FEF95995E19FB7D.xml b/data/12/1C/87/121C87BDBA4DFFF41FEF95995E19FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dcad412619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1C/87/121C87BDBA4DFFF41FEF95995E19FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1635 @@ + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla (Rodentia: Chinchillidae) + + + +Author + +F., Pablo Valladares + + + +Author + +Spotorno, Ángel E. + + + +Author + +M., Arturo Cortes + + + +Author + +R, Carlos Zuleta + +text + + +Mammalian Species + + +2018 + +2018-08-20 + + +50 + + +960 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sey007 + +journal article +7823 +10.1093/mspecies/sey007 +c52dfeb7-f89d-4403-aab3-3189fb7f0a40 +1545-1410 +4573505 +A2B2BA4B-030C-465C-877C-7BCDD344578B + + + + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla +( +Lichtenstein, 1830 +) + + + + + + + +Short-tailed +Chinchilla + + + + + +Eriomys chinchilla +Lichtenstein, 1830 + +:plate 28. +Type +locality unknown; stated as +Peru +by +Prell, 1934a:102 +( +Osgood, 1941:410 +); +Allen, 1942:391 +states that Lichtenstein + +“implied that the specimen came from +Chile +, not +Peru +.” + + + + +Callomys aureus +D’Orbigny and I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1830: 289 + +. + +Chinchilla + +in their composite genus + +Callomys + +. + + + +Lagostomus laniger +: +Wagler, 1831:614 + +. Part, not + +laniger +G. I. Molina. + + + + +Lagostomus chinchilla +: +Meyen, 1833:586 + +. Name combination. + + + +Chinchilla brevicaudata +Waterhouse, 1848:41 + +. +Type +locality + +“ +Peru +.” + + + + +Chinchilla brevicaudata +var. +major +: +Trouessart, 1898:628 + +. Name combination. + + + +Chinchilla boliviana +Brass, 1911:613 + +. +Type +locality + +“aus Peruist sehr selten geworden. –Die fiensten Felle kommen aus der Gegend von +Tacna +und Arica.” + + + + +Chinchilla intermedia +Dennler, 1939:95 + +. +Holotype +probably specimen 13037 from Museo Argentino de Ciencias + + + +Fig. 1. +—Adult wild + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +from Nevado Tres Cruces National Reserve, Atacama region, Chile. Photograph, used with per- + + + +mission, by Agustían Iriarte, Nicolas Lagos, and Rodrigo Villalobos. Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia,” +type +locality: Abra Pampa, National Breeding from +Jujuy +. + + + +Chinchilla laniger boliviana +: G. M. +Allen, 1942:389 + +. Name combination. + + + +Chinchilla laniger brevicaudata +: G. M. +Allen, 1942:389 + +. Name combination. + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla chinchilla +: +Osgood, 1941:410 + +. First use of current name combination. + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla boliviana +: +Osgood, 1943:136 + +. Name combination. + + + +Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana +: +Cabrera, 1960:201 + +. Name combination. + + + +Chinchilla brevicaudata brevicaudata +: +Cabrera, 1960:201 + +. Name combination. + + + + +CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order +Rodentia +, suborder +Hystricomorpha +, infraorderHystricognathi, familyChinchillidae, subfamily +Chinchillinae +. The family +Chinchillidae +( +Rodentia +: +Hystricognathi +) contains 3 genera: + +Chinchilla + +with 2 species ( + +C.chinchilla + +and + +C. lanigera + +), + +Lagidium + +with 3 species ( + +L.ahua +- caensis + +, + +L. viscacia + +, and + +L. wolffsohni + +), and + +Lagostomus + +with 2 species ( + +L. crassus + +and + +L. maximus + +—Woods and Kilpatrick 2005; +Ledesma et al. 2009 +; Spotorno and Valladares 2016). + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +is monotypic, although several other forms have been described for the high plateau of +Perú +, +Bolivia +, and +Argentina +. However, because + +C +. +chinchilla + +is now extremely rare in the wild and may be extirpated in the greater part of its pre-Columbian distribution, its taxonomic relationship to wild populations of + +C +. +chinchilla + +probably will never be confirmed. + + + + +NOMENCLATURAL NOTES. The genus + +Chinchilla + +and its species have had a controversial taxonomic history. Opinions differ in the number of species recognized: 1 ( +Bennett 1829 +; +Autran 1906 +; +Osgood 1941 +) or 2 ( +Cabrera 1961 +; +Woods 1993 +; +Spotorno et al. 2004a +; Woods and Kilpatrick 2005) or 3 ( +Bidlingmaier 1937 +; +Prell 1934b +), but according to +Miller et al. (1983) +this taxonomic issue can never be resolved because no wild populations of other putative species or subspecies are known. + + +Lichtenstein (1830) +described + +Eriomys chinchilla + +from near +Lima +, +Peru +( +Prell 1934a +; +Osgood 1941 +, +1943 +), or probably north of +Chile +( +Allen 1942 +). +Waterhouse (1848) +described + +Chinchilla brevicaudata + +from +Peru +, but according to +Osgood (1943) +, it was based on the same specimens as + +E. chinchilla +Lichtenstein + +, evidently a renaming to avoid tautonomy. The northern chinchilla has received several names: + +Callomys aureus +d’Orbigny and Geoffroy, 1830 + +; + +Chinchilla major +Trouessart, 1898 + +; + +Chinchilla boliviana +Brass, 1911 + +; + +Chinchilla intermedia +Dennler, 1939 + +; + +Chinchilla lanigera boliviana +Allen + +; 1942 and + +Chinchilla lanigera brevicaudata +Allen, 1942 + +; + +Chinchilla chinchilla +Prell, 1934b + +and + +Chinchilla boliviana +Prell, 1934b + +; + +Chinchilla +c + +. + +chinchilla +Osgood, 1941 + +and +C. c. + +boliviana +Osgood, 1943 + +; + +Chinchilla brevicaudata brevicaudata +Cabrera, 1961 + +and + +C. brevicaudata boliviana +Cabrera, 1961 + +but these authors did not designate a +type +specimen. +Cabrera (1960 +, +1961 +), +Ipinza (1969) +, Tamayo and Frassinetti (1980), +Woods (1993) +, Redford and Eisenberg (1992), and + +Spotorno et al. (2004 +a + +, 2004b) recognized + +C. brevicaudata +Waterhouse (1848) + +, but +Anderson (1997) +and +Valladares (2002) +recognized + +C. chinchilla +( +Lichtenstein, 1830 +) + +for the +“shorttailed” +chinchilla species. +Spotorno et al. (2004a) +recognized 2 species based on molecular divergence in cytochrome- +b +gene sequences. +Tate (1935) +recognized + +Chinchilla + +as the genus and the species + +lanigera +Molina + +, but he was not sure about the taxonomic position of + +C. chinchilla + +and + +C. brevicaudata + +. + + +Waterhouse (1848) +described + +C. brevicaudata + +based on +3 specimens +identified as + +E. chinchilla + +, 1 at the Berlin Museum (not seen by him) and 2 at the Leyden Museum, which he measured himself (C. Smeenk, in litt.). Both specimens were collected or obtained by D’Orbigny and Prévost and described as a new species by Waterhouse. D’Orbigny collected specimens in +Bolivia +between +July 1830 +and +June 1833 +and stayed in +La Paz +from +19 April to 27 June 1833 +, during which he arranged and packed his collections amassed during his various expeditions in the country. +La Paz +may have been only the place where the specimens were acquired or shipped rather than the exact collecting locality. Specimens obtained by Prévost from +Chile +are not further documented; the Leiden Museum received some mammals from him in 1835 and 1839. According to C. Smeenk (in litt.), both specimens were determined as +syntypes +(National Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden [RMNH.MAM.] 39393 and [RMNH.MAM.] 39394). On other hand, the specimen reviewed by Lichtenstein is deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University, +Berlin +, +Germany +, with number BZN1878; the label states + +E. chinchilla + +, collected by Salmin in +Perú +. Finally, the specimen reviewed by +Bennett (1829) +is deposited in the collection of the Department of Zoology (Mammal section) of the Natural History Museum of London (code GMCM 54a1— +Valladares et al. 2014b +). + + +In the absence of consensus on the priority of the species name, the matter was referred to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN-case 3278), appealing to Article 23 of the International Comission +on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) +to establish the Law of Priority over the most commonly used name. This request was answered on +1 September 2003 +, stating that the specific epithet + +chinchilla + +is the oldest available for the species and is therefore valid (Valladares and Spotorno 2003). It was also suggested to determine a +neotype +for the + +Chinchilla + +genus ( +Bennett 1829 +), for + +lanigera +( +Molina 1782 +) + +and for + +chinchilla +( +Lichtenstein 1830 +) + +to contribute to taxonomic stability. + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +can be distinguished from the longtailed chinchilla + +C. lanigera + +by larger size (head and body length> +320 mm +, shorter ears < +32 mm +, and tail < +100 mm +). It is distinguished by number of caudal vertebrae, +20 in + +C. chinchilla + +and +23 in + +C. lanigera +( +Cabrera 1960 +) + +. The lengths of the humerus and radius ( +30.4 mm +) are the same in both bones in + +C. lanigera + +, but are 35.5 and 39.0 mm, respectively, in + +C. chinchilla + +; ulna length is +40.6 mm +in + +C +. +lanigera + +, and +48.75 mm +in + +C. chinchilla + +. Tibia length is almost double (1.92×) that of the radius in + +C. lanigera + +, but only 1.75× in + +C. chinchilla +( +Cabrera 1960 +) + +. + +C. chinchilla + +is distinguishable from + +Lagostomus + +and + +Lagidium + +by its smaller size, head and body length +530–725 mm +in + +Lagostomus +( +Jackson et al. 1996 +) + +, and +360–505 in + +Lagidium +( +Ledesma et al. 2009 +) + +. + + + + + + + +GENERAL CHARACTERS + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +( +Fig. 1 +) is among the smallest chinchillid rodents (means in mm; +n += 6; specimens from Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” [specimens MACN-Ma13037, 16267, 16268, 20430–20432, most from Abra Pampa, +Jujuy +, +Argentina +]): head and body length, 243.36; length of tail, 73.73; length of hind foot, 127.27. Condylobasal length is +60.86 mm +, greatest width of skull across the zygomatic arches is +35.38 mm +, interorbital width is +12.44 mm +, mastoid width is +33.55 mm +, and length of upper molar toothrow is +13.78 mm +. Specimens from Abaroa, +Region de Antofagasta +, +Chile +( +n += 2): length of ear, +31.27 mm +, weighing +500–850 g +; the female is the larger sex and males rarely weigh over +600 g +. + + +The silky pelage of long soft hairs that are up to +35mm +in length is extremely dense ( +Grau 1986 +; +Albert 1900 +) and considered one of the most valuable furs in the world ( +Jiménez 1996 +). The general coloration of the dorsum is bluish, pearl, or brownish gray, and each hair usually has a black tip. The venter is a clear, yellowish white. The furry tail is covered with coarse hairs on the dorsal surface. + + +The head is broad, with vestigial cheek pouches, and the pinnae, rounded with a covering of tiny hairs ( +Waterhouse 1848 +). The skull ( +Fig. 2 +) has greatly expanded auditory bullae. Means (mm) of +4 specimens +from Laboratorio de Citogenética de Mamiferos, specimens 2360 and 2338 (Abaroa, +Region de Antofagasta +, +Chile +) and specimens 1898 and 1862 ( +Region de Antofagasta +, +Chile +) were: bullar width, 13.18; bullar height, 24.5; greatest width of skull across the parietals including the external bullae, 31.9. The forefoot is short, with 5 digits and stiff bristles surrounding weak claws and each hind foot has 1 rudimentary and 3 normal digits. + + + + + +Fig. 2. +—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of mandible of an adult female + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +(LCM [Laboratorio de Citogenética de Mamíferos, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile] 1898) from El Laco, 56 km southeast Socaire, II Región de Antofagasta, Chile. Occipitonasal length is 58.2 mm. Photograph by A. Spotorno O. + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION + + + +The former distribution of + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +was indeed extensive, including the highlands of +Chile +, +Argentina +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +(Chacón 1892; +Autran 1906 +; +Walle 1914 +; House 1953; +Grau 1986 +; +Jiménez 1996 +; +Anderson 1997 +; +Parera 2002 +; Woods and Kilpatrick 2005). But today it is extant only in +Chile +, specifically near the towns of El Laco ( + +23°44 +′ +S + +and + +67°28 +′ +W + +) and Morro Negro ( + +25°00 +′ +S + +and + +68°45 +′ +W + +); both are near the Llullaillaco volcano, in the +Antofagasta region +( +Spotorno et al. 1998 +; +Spotorno et al. 2004b +; +Tirado et al. 2012 +) and recently in the vicinity of Nevado Tres Cruces National Park ( + +26°49 +′ +11 +″ +S + +and 69°05 +′ +67 +″ +W) in the +Atacama region +( +Valladares et al. 2012 +; +Fig. 3 +). In the past, wild populations of + +C. chinchilla + +were known from northern +Chile +, for example, the highlands of Arica ( +Autran 1906 +), Mejillones (Phillipi 1860), Licancabur volcano ( +Rudolph 1955 +), and La Ola and Potrerillos ( +Schlatter et al. 1987 +). +Grau (1986) +suggested that both + +Chinchilla + +species may have coexisted in sympatry near Potrerillos (north of +Atacama region +), which corresponds to the northern limit of the geographic distribution of + +C. lanigera + +and the southern limit for + +C. chinchilla +. + + + +In +Argentina +, historical populations of + +C +. +chinchilla + +are known from near Antofalla, +Catamarca +( +Autran 1906 +; +Walker et al. 2007 +), in southwestern +Jujuy +(Olrog and Lucero 1981; +Autran 1906 +), +Salta +( +Autran 1906 +; +Ortiz et al. 2010 +), La Rioja ( +Parera 2002 +), and North of +San Juan +( +Cajal et al. 1981 +). In +Bolivia +, its former distribution reached the districts of +La Paz +, +Oruro +, and +Potosi +( +Anderson 1997 +), with the last wild specimens being captured by residents of Huachacalla, Sabaya, and Caranga ( +Autran 1906 +; +Walle 1914 +) and Lipez ( +Autran 1906 +). However, a small population was found recently within the National Reserve of Andean Fauna “Eduardo Avaroa,” in the Department of +Potosí +, specifically in the Laguna Colorada basin ( +Delgado et al. 2018 +). + + + + + +Fig. 3. +—Past distribution (gray area) of + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +according to +Grau (1986) +and current localities of wild populations according to different authors. 1— +Delgado et al. 2018 +; 2— +Rudolph 1955 +; 3— +Spotorno et al. 1998 +; 4—Spotorno et al. 2004; 5—“Salares 7” from Salares Lithium Company; 6—“Salares Norte Mining” from Golds Fields Salares Norte Company; 7— +Schlatter et al. 1987 +; 8 and 9— +Valladares et al. 2012 +; and 10— +Lagos et al. 2012 +. Open circles correspond to colonies not confirmed by us. + + + + + + +FORM AND FUNCTION + + + +The relatively broad head of + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +has the greatest width of skull across the zygomatic arches (means, +n += 4; head with skin include, +36.57 mm +; skull, +34.24 mm +). The mandible lacks a masseteric crest. The canal of the large lacrimals opens on the side of the rostrum. The short paraoccipital process is attached to the auditory bulla. As in + +Chinchilla lanigera + +, each auditory bulla is extremely inflated, having 3 large vesicular protuberances: a nearly hemispherical superior, an oblong posterior, and pyriform inferior protuberance. The dental formula of the hypsodont teeth is i 1/1, c 0/0, p 1/1, m 3/3, total 20. The occlusal surface is composed of 3 closely packed lamellar plates. The laminae of the cheek teeth are widened and fused, with the enamel of each loph being strengthened on the anterior side but weakened on the posterior side in the upper cheek teeth, with the reverse occurring in the lower cheek teeth (Glanz and Anderson 1990). The enamel of the delicate incisors is usually dark yellow. + + +The well-developed hind limb is longer than the forelimb. Means (mm) of long bones of the limbs include humerus (35.5), radius (39.0), ulna (48.75), femur (58.25), and tibia (68.25— +Cabrera 1960 +). The vertebral formula is 7 C, 13 T, 6 L, 2 S and 20 Ca, total 48 ( +Cabrera 1960 +). + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +has longer dorsal hairs than + +C. lanigera + +, up to +35 mm +( +Albert 1900 +). Hairs of the dorsum are bluegray at the root, with a distal broad white tinge and dark gray at the tip, producing a silvery gray tint suffused with black. The venter, inner surfaces of limbs, and feet are whitish. The tail has 2 dark bands on its upper surface ( +Waterhouse 1848 +). + + +The basal metabolic rate is 0.498 ± 0.068 ml O 2 /g h, equivalent to 67.2% of the predicted value for a mammal of similar size ( +Kleiber 1961 +; Cortés et al. 2003). The lower critical temperature ( +T +lc) is 22°C. In a He–O 2 atmosphere the relationship of metabolic rate versus ambient temperature ( +T +a) was MR (ml O 2 /g h) = 2.28 − 0.0544 +T +a, during which the thermal conductance ( +C +He +) reached 0.0544 ml O 2 /g h. When ambient temperature was lowered to −7.5°C in an artificial atmosphere, metabolic rate fell 16.9% with respect to the maximum metabolic rate of 2.52 ± 0.005 ml O 2 /g h, indicating that the thermoregulatory capability was exceeded. The aerobic metabolic expansivity, calculated as the ratio Maximum Metabolic Rate/Basal Metabolic Rate (MMR/BMR), was 5.1 (Cortés et al. 2003). The relation MMR/ +C +(thermal conductance) = +T +b (body temperature) − +T +LL (calculated theoretical lower lethal temperature) gave a theoretical critical lethal temperature (Bozinovic and Rosenmann 1989) of −67.8°C (Cortés et al. 2003), close to the value of −65.0°C obtained by extrapolating maximum metabolic rate (He–O 2) on the regression curve of metabolic rate versus ambient temperature in normal air (Rosenmann and Morrison 1974; Cortés et al. 2003). + + +Minimum values of evaporative water loss were 0.498 ± +0.014 mg +H 2 O/g h within the ambient temperature range of ≤ 20°C, while the averages of evaporative water loss at 25°C, 30°C, and 32.5°C were +0.604 +, +0.820 +, and +1.105 mg +H 2 O/g h, representing increases over the minimum of 20%, 65%, and 120%, respectively (Cortés et al. 2003). At the highest experimental temperature, evaporative water loss was equivalent to only 24.6% of the basal rate of heat production (2.39 cal/g h—Cortés et al. 2003). The low cooling capability was reflected in a body temperature increase of 1.1°C above the normothermic condition (38.7°C versus 37.6°C), a value within that expected for xeric rodents (Cortés et al. 2000b). The low evaporative water loss may have unfavourable consequences at high temperatures where evaporative heat loss is important; for example, at an ambient temperature of 32.5°C, + +C. chinchilla + +was able to reduce evaporative water loss to only one-fourth that of metabolic heat production, which was reflected by a body temperature increase of 1.1°C. The efficiency index of water regulation for + +C +. +chinchilla + +( +T +a @) was 10.6°C. Replacing +T +a = 10.6°C in the regression equation (MR = +1.022 +− 0.0239 +T +a), a value of 3.71 cal/g h is obtained; this is the energetic cost of maintaining water balance in + +C. chinchilla + +, indicative of a slightly lower efficiency compared with other Chilean rodents from mesic and xeric habitats (Cortés et al. 2000a; Cortés et al. 2003). Nevertheless, the energetic cost of maintaining water balance, MR-WB = 3.71 cal/g h, was similar to or lower than the values reported for other desert rodent species (Cortés et al. 2003). + + +Elevated hemoglobin oxygen affinity is a blood property considered an evolutionary adaptation in mammals living at high elevation (Monge and León-Velarde 1991) because hypoxic environments exert strong selective pressures on oxygen levels. Hemoglobin affinity in + +Chinchilla + +correlates positively with elevation ( +Ostojic et al. 2002 +). + +C. chinchilla + +has a higher hemoglobin oxygen affinity (23.3 ± 0.06 mmHg) than + +C. lanigera + +(27.7 ± 0.03 mmHg—Ostojic et al. 2002). + + + + + +ONTOGENY AND REPRODUCTION + + + +In optimal conditions, wild + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +can produce 1 litter in October, January, and April ( +Albert 1900 +). Gestation in chinchillas from +Bolivia +and northwestern +Argentina +is 105–111 days ( +Dennler 1940 +). + +C +. +chinchilla + +can become sexually mature as early as 5.5 months, but the average is closer to 8 months ( +Chébez 1994 +). Births take place between February and March, and August to December, with a higher proportion of births in September. The 1st estrus and subsequent copulations occur in April, being more common from mid-May to July, and then between October and December, fully declining in February, when females have given birth ( +Dennler 1940 +). The semi-precocial neonates weigh about +35 g +, are fully, have open eyes, and are able to creep under the mother’s body for warmth while she dries them. Females have 1 pair of inguinal and 2 pairs of lateral thoracic mammae. Neonates can eat plant food, which creates a smooth transition during weaning at about 6 weeks ( +Cockrum 1962 +). Experimental breeding in captivity is difficult, resulting in high percentages of sterility ( +Genta 1987 +). Some crosses between + +C. lanigera + +and + +C. chinchilla + +have been produced during captive breeding ( +Grau 1986 +). + + + + + + + +ECOLOGY + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +lives in areas of montane grassland and scrub, habitats similar to those of the viscacha, + +Lagidium +( +Mann 1978 +) + +. Its natural habitat is the relatively barren areas of the Andes Mountains at elevations of + +3,000 +–5,000 +m + +. It usually shelters in crevices and holes among the rocks. + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +in the wild eats similar plants to + +Lagidium + +, essentially + +Festuca + +and +Districhia +grasses and + +Senecio + +and + +Parastrephia + +shrubs ( +Mann 1978 +). Populations of + +C. chinchilla + +from the +Antofagasta region +(Morro Negro, + +25°00 +′ +S + +and + +68°45 +′ +W + +; El Laco, + +23°44 +′ +S + +and + +67°28 +′ +W + +) are associated with +Parasthrephia lepydophylla +, + +P. quadrangularis + +, + +Baccharis incarum +, +Chuquira + +gaulicina +, and + +Adesmia horrida +( +Spotorno et al. 1998 +) + +, + +Baccharis tola + +, + +Adesmia caespitosa + +, + +A. erinacea + +, + +Fabiana byroides + +, + +Stipa chrysophylla + +, and + +Cristaria andicola +( +Tirado et al. 2012 +) + +, with preferences in diets for + +S. chrysophylla + +(59.1% of plant consumption). Populations are sympatric with the ashy chinchilla rat— + +Abrocoma cinerea + +, yellow-rumped pericote— + +Phyllotis +cf xanthopygus + +, Andean akodont— + +Abrothrix andinus dolichonyx + +, and guanaco— + +Lama + +( +glama +) +guanicoe +( +Spotorno et al. 1998 +; +Tirado et al. 2012 +). The habitat for the +Atacama +populations includes a stream with boulders, mediumsized caves, and sparse scrub vegetation of + +Stipa frigida + +and + +Senecio volckmannii +( +Valladares et al. 2012 +) + +. Other species of sympatric rodents were the yellow-rumped pericote and Andean akodont. Another population was detected at a northern site, near Santa Rosa lagoon ( + +26°49 +′ +11 +″ +S + +and 69°05 +′ +67 +″ +W, +4,000 m +), corresponding to the northern area of the National Park where remains of a jaw and feces were found. The principal predator in the 3 recognized populations is + +Lycalopex culpaeus + +, the Andean fox. + + + + + +HUSBANDRY + + + +According to Genta (1978), + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +was bred from +1927 in +the Andean locality of +Jujuy +, +Argentina +, specifically at Estación Zootécnica de Miraflores, Abra Pampa. Founded by 1 wild male and 4 wild females, by 1972 the laboratory colony numbered about 400. The “Atahualpa Breeding of Chinchillas S.A.” program in Cochi Viejo, +Chile +, begun in 1931, had over 500 animals in 1949. In 1934, Juan Abaroa began breeding + +C +. +chinchilla + +in Calama, +Antofagasta region +of +Chile +, with “Atahualpa” specimens. Now named “Abaroa Breeding” this is the only surviving breeding colony. García-Mata (1976) bred + +C +. +chinchilla + +both from the Abra Pampa ( +Jujuy +, +Argentina +) colony and from a private breeding colony in Coropuna ( +Arequipa +, +Perú +), with obvious differences between these lineages. The specimens from Abra Pampa were named “de +Bolivia +” or “real segunda” and the Peruvian chinchillas were named “indianas.” + + + + + + + +GENETICS + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla + +has a diploid number (2n) of 64 chromosomes, all of which are biarmed ( +Vidal et al. 1973 +). Partial cytochrome- +b +gene sequences from mitochondrial DNA of + +C. chinchilla + +show a substantial molecular divergence with + +C. lanigera +( +Spotorno et al. 2004a +) + +. Mean molecular distances between both species had a mean value of 5.9% (range 4.9– 6.2%). For the 3rd codon position, 8 sites had character states that were exclusive and diagnostic for + +C. chinchilla + +. No unique variant associated with + +C. chinchilla + +was detected in any of the +5 specimens +of domestic + +C +. +lanigera + +. +Sequences of the domestic + +C. chinchilla + +were similar to those of their wild counterparts. Domestic specimens exhibited the lowest diversity within the sample, with genetic distances of about 0.1%. Both + +C. lanigera + +and + +C. chinchilla + +emerge as molecularly distinct and geographically divergent species ( +Spotorno et al. 2004a +), which agrees with previous morphological studies ( +Cabrera 1960 +) and with the reported male sterility of their hybrids ( +Grau 1986 +). + + + + + + + +CONSERVATION + + + +The critical conservation status for both + +Chinchilla + +species is due to human hunting for the fur trade; at the beginning of the 20th century> 20 million specimens were killed in +Chile +alone (Iriarte and Jaksic 1986; +Albert 1900 +, +1901 +). Although both species were considered extinct during the 1960s, + +C. lanigera + +populations were rediscovered by Mohlis in 1983, +Spotorno et al. (2004a) +, and +Valladares et al. (2014a) +, and + +C. chinchilla + +populations were rediscovered by +Spotorno et al. (1998) +and +Valladares et al. (2012) +. + + +A genuine massacre of chinchillas on both sides of the Andes began around 1900 when fur traders demanded large numbers of skins to meet commitments to European furriers. Indians, miners, and others (“chinchilleros”) left their jobs and dedicated themselves to hunting chinchillas ( +Albert 1901 +; +Autran 1906 +). Forms of hunting were diverse, ranging from the use of dogs and a mustelid named “quique” (lesser grisson— + +Galictis cuja + +) to burning thorny shrubs to force them from their burrows. Some hunters used a dead-fall trap, by which a large rock crushed the chinchilla. In the late 19th and early 20th century, one-half million chinchilla skins were exported annually from +Chile +( +Albert 1901 +). The carnage was much greater than the export numbers because only one-third of the chinchilla skins were suitable for purchase ( +Albert 1901 +). Skins exported through Buenos Aires included those coming from +Bolivia +( +Autran 1906 +). With this level of exploitation, + +C +. +chinchilla + +became commercially extinct in +Argentina +, +Chile +, and +Bolivia +within a few years. + + +Cofré and Marquet (1999) cataloged + +C. chinchilla + +in an “Endangered” category based on a Priority Conservation Index. According to these authors, + +C. chinchilla + +has a geographical distribution of +85,000 km +2 +, with a local abundance of 63.1/km +2 +, and inhabits 2 countries ( +Argentina +and +Chile +). There are still doubts about its current distribution, because only 3 populations are known ( +Valladares et al. 2012 +). For a long time, it was considered extinct in +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Honacki et al. 1982 +; Bernal and Silva 2003; +Tarifa 2009 +; +Anderson 1997 +), but today +Bolivia +considers + +C +. +chinchilla + +as “Critically Endangered,” because wild populations were recently documented in the southern region of +Potosi +( +Delgado et al. 2018 +). In +Perú +, it was listed as “Critically Endangered” by Supreme Decree Nº 034-2004- AG, although there were no data supporting its presence. In +Argentina +, + +C. chinchilla + +is listed as “Critically Endangered” by Diaz and Ojeda (2000), Chébez and Oliveras (2008), and +Ojeda (2012) +. Interestingly, no wild specimen has been recently collected in these regions, and + +C. chinchilla + +is currently classified as “Endangered” or “Critically Endangered,” but not “Extinct” by +Perú +and +Argentina +( +Valladares et al. 2014b +). + + +In +Chile +, + +C. chinchilla + +has been evaluated as “Endangered” by the Regulation of the Law of Hunting (Servicio Agrícola y +Ganadero 2012 +). In 1988, the Corporación Nacional Forestal published the Red Book of Vertebrates in +Chile +, cataloging + +C +. +chinchilla + +as “Endangered.” For Muñoz-Pedreros and Gil (2009), this species is “Extinguished” in the +Tarapacá region +, and “Endangered” in the +Antofagasta +and +Atacama +regions. + + +In any case, + +C. chinchilla + +is classified as “Critically Endangered” by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (http://cites.org/ eng/resources/species.html), by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (D’Elia and Ojeda 2008), and by the Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered program (EDGE, www.edgeofexistence.org/mammals/top_100.php). Without urgent conservation actions and further surveys to establish the locations of other wild populations, this species truly is on the edge of extinction. It is noteworthy that in the 100 years since commercial hunting ended the remnant populations have not substantially recovered by expanding into large areas of their former distribution. + + +Recently discovered populations are small and isolated (Spotorno et al. 2004; +Lagos et al. 2012 +; +Valladares et al. 2012 +; +Delgado et al. 2018 +). Such highly fragmented and small mammalian populations generally have low genetic diversity and a high level of inbreeding, associated with reductions in fitness, further increasing the risk of extinction (Keller and Waller 2002). Currently, the principal threat to the wild + +C. chinchilla + +is the relationship between its populations and exploitation and mining prospecting ( +Valladares et al. 2014b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1E/15/121E152DD91F52CE8FAF13E3813384C0.xml b/data/12/1E/15/121E152DD91F52CE8FAF13E3813384C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74c24aceea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1E/15/121E152DD91F52CE8FAF13E3813384C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211 +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +1039 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 +1313-2970-1039-1 +3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3 +FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF + + + + +Pyrrhalta meifena species group + + + +Included species. + + +Pyrrhalta alishanensis + +sp. nov.; + +P. igai + +Kimoto, 1981; + +P. meifena + +Kimoto, 1976; and + +P. meihuai + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium to large sized species (5.6-8.7 mm). Antenna stout, antennomeres VII-X shortest (1.5-2.2 +x +longer than wide), III-VI similar or slender. Body convex. Elytra relatively broad, 1.4-1.6 +x +longer than wide. Aedeagus apically tapering and symmetric (Figs +16C +, +20C +, +22C +) except + +P. meihuai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +20C +), ostium obliquely longitudinal and lacking cover; endophallic sclerites composed of primary sclerite with several teeth at apex in + +P. igai + +(Fig. +19C +) and + +P. meifena + +(Fig. +20C +), with one secondary sclerite in + +P. meihuai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +22C, D +) or two secondary sclerites in + +P. alishanensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +16C, D +) Ventrite VIII in females apically sclerotized, apical margin widely rounded and with dense short setae; spiculum long (Figs +16E +, +19E +, +20E +, +22E +). Gonocoxae apically sclerotized and longitudinal, with dense, long setae along lateral and apical margins (Figs +16I +, +19I +, +20I +, +22F +). Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with one pair of rounded ridges at middle and slightly concave between ridges in males (Figs +16H +, +19H +, +20H +, +22I +); widely rounded in females (Figs +16G +, +20G +, +22H +) except concave in those of + +P. igai + +(Fig. +19G +). Mesotibia lacking apical spine in males and tarsomere I not modified. + + + +Biology. + +Larvae and adults feed on leaves of + +Acer + +species ( +Sapindaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1E/80/121E80ED525887A9CF43B8DC36B8AFB7.xml b/data/12/1E/80/121E80ED525887A9CF43B8DC36B8AFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffc0f6abd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1E/80/121E80ED525887A9CF43B8DC36B8AFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Diacheila polita (Faldermann, 1835) + + + + +Blethisa polita +Faldermann, 1835: 359. Type locality: "montes Altaici [Mongolia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] probably in ZILR. + + +Nebria xiaoxinganensis +Li and Liang [in Li], 1992: 28. Type locality: "M[oun]t Xiaoxinganlieng, Yichun, Heilongjiang Province [China]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) location unknown. Synonymy established by Ledoux et al. (2003: 80). + + + +Distribution. + +This Holarctic species is known from scattered localities in Norway, European Russia, Siberia, Mongolia (Goulet 2003: 206), and northeastern China (Li 1992: 30, as + +Nebria xiaoxinganensis + +) in the Palaearctic Region, and from Alaska to northwestern Northwest Territories [see Morgan and Morgan 1981: map 3] in the Nearctic Region. Fossil remnants of this species, believed to be 2.0-2.5 million years old, have been found in Greenland (Bennike and +Boecher +1990: 336; +Boecher +1995: 20); others, dated between about 12,000 and 21,500 years B.P., have been unearthed in Iowa and north-central Illinois (Baker et al. 1986: 96; Garry et al. 1990: 394; Schwert 1992: 76; Woodman et al. 1996: 17), northeastern Pennsylvania (Barnosky et al. 1988: 178), southern Ontario and southern Quebec (Morgan and Morgan 1981: 1107). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NT, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1F/30/121F30A0BC1E5A8085FEB78F57AB15BD.xml b/data/12/1F/30/121F30A0BC1E5A8085FEB78F57AB15BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57cba46cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1F/30/121F30A0BC1E5A8085FEB78F57AB15BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson, 1837 (Hydrophilidae, Coleoptera) from the Chinese Himalaya, with comments on taxonomic status of subgenera Glyptolaccobius Gentili, 1989 and Cyclolaccobius Gentili, 1991 and additional faunistic records from China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hui + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 +1313-2970-889-65 +690B0BA9120945FEB2B1863815F0B2A4 +BEF7727B024D5F9E853BAFBC13AF20E8 + + + + +Laccobius (Compsolaccobius) decorus (Gyllenhal, 1827) + + + +New material examined. + +QINGHAI +: 1 male (SYSU), near Qinghaihu Lake, 27.vii.2017, Yang Liu leg. + + + +Distribution. + +See + +Fikacek +et al. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1F/39/121F39A7239E363EF1795D7D6AC3DB85.xml b/data/12/1F/39/121F39A7239E363EF1795D7D6AC3DB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8947ad3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1F/39/121F39A7239E363EF1795D7D6AC3DB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex flava +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Gelbe Segge + + + + + +Art ISFS: 87600 Checklist: 1009780 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex flava +aggr. +Carex flava L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: (5-) +20-60 cm +hoch, steif aufrecht. + +Blaetter +3-5 mm +breit + +, flach, +gelbgruen +. +Bluetenstand +ca. +3 cm +lang, + +mit 2-4 dicht stehenden, 1-1,5 cm langen und gut +1 cm +dicken weiblichen +Aehren + +. Stiel der +maennlichen +Aehre +die weiblichen nicht +ueberragend +. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +im untersten Drittel +abwaerts +gebogen, +4-7 mm +lang + +, davon +2-3 mm +Schnabel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Schlammige +Boeden +, Flachmoore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 33-332.h.2n=60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Versteifungselemente +linienfoermig +am Blattrand.Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.75. Outline circular, with ribs. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex flava +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Gelbe Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +jaune + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex flava L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +87600
= +Carex flava L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2589
= +Carex flava L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2765
= +Carex flava L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2765
= +Carex flava L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +87600
= +Carex flava L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +556
= +Carex flava L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +489
= +Carex flava L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +87600
= +Carex flava L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2471
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1F/87/121F87D60A4AFFABDA9B5B1CFC6A6808.xml b/data/12/1F/87/121F87D60A4AFFABDA9B5B1CFC6A6808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c0b2d4ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1F/87/121F87D60A4AFFABDA9B5B1CFC6A6808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Epidamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 (Acari: Oribatida: Damaeidae) from Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + + + +Author + +Salavatulin, V. M. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-03-02 + + +450 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.450.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.450.1 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Epidamaeus hexatuberculatus +Ermilov et Salavatulin + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +AB12E495-A525-4F71-93C4-4EECB7062682 + + + + +Figs 3–9 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– +♀ +, + +Russia + +: +Western Siberia +, +Tyumen Region +, + + + +Tobolsk District, nearly Nadtsy Settlement, + +58.631796 +o +N + +, + +68.566218 +o +E + +, soil-litter in mixed forest (birch-pine-cedar), +30.VII 2015 +, collected by +V +.M. +Salavatulin +. + + +Paratypes +: the same label as +holotype +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +; + + +Russia +: + +Western Siberia +, Khanty- + + + +Mansiysk Autonomous Region, Nephteyugansk District, nearly Kut-Yakh Settlement, + +60.351376 +o +N + +, + +72.099673 +o +E + +, soil-litter in mixed forest (spruce-birch-cedar), + + + + +23.VII 2015 + +, +2♂ +, +♀ +, collected by +V +.M. +Salavatulin + +. + + + +TYPE DEPOSITION +. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the + + + +Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Görlitz, +Germany +; +seven paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, + + +Tyumen +, +Russia +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Body length: 531–630. Cerotegument filamentous. Exuvial scalps usually present on notogaster. Propodolateral apophysis absent. Three pairs of simple prodorsobasal tubercles ( +Da +, +Ba +, +Bp +); +Da +located anteromedial to +Ba +. + +Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, barbed. Interlamellar seta narrowly phylliform. + +Bothridial seta rod-like, barbed. +Spina +adnata of medium length, thorn-like. Notogastral setae of +c +-, +l +- and +h +-series phylliform, +p +1 +, +p +2 +and +p +3 +setiform, barbed. Ventral enantiophyses +E2 +and +V +absent; mediosejugal enantiophysis well-developed. Parastigmatic tubercle +Sa +long, thorn-like, +Sp +tubercle-like. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-4. + +Epimeral and anogenital setae setiform, slightly barbed. Discidium tubercle-like. Legs +I and IV longer than body length; leg IV longest. Formulas of leg segments (I-IV): + +femur 7-6-4-4; genu and tibia 4-4-3-3; tarsus 21-18-18-15. Seta +v +2 +’ +present on all tarsi. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. Measurements. Body length: 581 ( +holotype +) + +, 498 (male +paratypes +); 531–630 (female +paratypes +); notogaster width: 381 ( +holotype +), 315–332 + + +(male +paratypes +); 332–381 (female +paratypes +). + + + +Figs 3–5. + +Epidamaeus hexatuberculatus + + +sp. n. + +, adult: 3 – dorsal view (legs not shown); + + +4 – ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown); 5 – notogaster and basal part of prodorsum, +lateral view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + +Figs 6–9. + +Epidamaeus hexatuberculatus + + +sp. n. + +, adult: 6 – leg I, right, antiaxial view; 7 – + + +leg II, without tarsus, right, dorsoantiaxial view; 8 – leg III, without tarsus, trochanter turned, +left, antiaxial view; 9 – leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 μm. +Integument. Color medium to dark brown in preserved mature adults. Cerotegument conspicuous, excrescences varying in length but mostly filamentous on body and legs; setae usually without cerotegument. Procuticle mostly smooth. +Usually with full stack of juvenile exuvial scalps, often with other adherent structures, +particularly eggs or eggshells and fecal pellets, but without compacted organic debris. + +Prodorsum. Rostrum rounded. Propodolateral apophysis absent. Prodorsobasal tubercle +Da +and postbothridial enantiophysis ( +Ba +, +Bp +) well developed, subconical, + + +distally rounded, similar in size; +Da +located clearly anteromedial to +Ba +; laterosejugal enantiophysis absent. Rostral (77–82) and lamellar (102–106) setae setiform, barbed; + + +le +thicker than +ro +. Indistinct transverse furrow between insertions of lamellar setae. + +Interlamellar seta (69–73) narrowly phylliform, directed mediad or posteromediad. +Bothridial seta (221–225) rod-like, barbed. Bothridium with projecting part goblet- + +shaped, with vertical banding; mutual distance of openings slightly greater than that of tubercles +Ba +. Anterobothridial ridge present. Exobothridial seta (49–57) setiform, + + +slightly barbed. Alveolar vestige of second exobothridial seta present posterior to seta +ex +. + + +Notogaster. Nearly circular in outline; uniformly curved, hemispherical with maximum height in middle. +Spina +adnata (41–53) shorter than a mutual distance of pair, thorn-like, directed anterolaterad, reaching or surpassing level of tubercle +Ba + + +(sometimes +Da +). Dorsal notogastral setae ( +c +-, +l +- and +h +-series) directed radially, + + +inserted in uniformly curving, nearly semicircular row; +c +1 +, +c +2 +(73–82) and +la +, +lm +, +lp +, + + +h +3 +(57–61) relatively broadly phylliform, +h +1 +and +h +2 +(41–45) narrowly phylliform, +p +1 +, + + +p +2 +and +p +3 +(57–61) setiform, barbed. Opisthonotal gland opening, notogastral lyrifissures +ia +, +im +, +ip +, +ih +and +ips +and circumgastric sigillar band all distinct in trans- + +mitted light. + +Gnathosoma. Typical for + +Epidamaeus +(Norton & Ermilov 2021) + +. Subcapitulum size: 110–123 × 73–77. Subcapitular setae ( +a +: 28–32; +m +and +h +: 49–53) setiform, + + +slightly barbed. Adoral seta (12) setiform, straight, roughened. Palp (94–102) with the typical formula: 0-2-1-3-9(+ω); ω baculiform, appressed to surface. Postpalpal seta (8) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (110–123) with two setiform setae; +cha + + +(41) barbed, +chb +(28) unilaterally ciliate in mediodistal part. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Tectum of podocephalic fossa normally developed, without lateral tooth-like projection. Medial coxisternal pit present on epimere I, shallow, with vaguely defined margins. Enantiophyses +E2 +and +V +are absent. Parastigmatic enantiophysis strongly dimorphic: +Sa +long, thorn-like; +Sp + + +tubercle-like, distally rounded, directed nearly perpendicular to +Sa +. Mediosejugal enantiophysis distinct, just anterior to genital aperture; tubercles simple, +Ma +larger than +Mp +. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-4. All setae ( +1a +, +2a +, +3a +: 32–36; +1c +: 24–32; + + +others: 57–61) setiform, slightly barbed; +1c +inserted on small but distinct tubercle; + + +3c +removed medially from tubercle +Sp +and acetabulum III. Discidium poorly developed, tubercle-like. + +Anogenital region. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae similar in length (41– +45), setiform, slightly barbed. Adanal lyrifissure oriented diagonally. + + +Table 1. Leg mean lengths (micrometers) and their ratio to body mean length of one paratype + +Epidamaeus hexatuberculatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg + +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta + +All + +Leg: body mean length +
I20184691021925671.13
II2013961821644660.93
III9411461821515021.00
IV114127731142056331.27
+ + +Note: Basal part of each segment included in previous segment is not measured. + + +Legs. Leg III similar to body in length, leg II shorter than body length, legs I and IV longer than body length, leg IV longest; approximate length of leg segments shown in +Table 1 +. Claw of each tarsus smooth. Porose area on femora I-IV and on trochanters III and IV distinctly visible. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1- + +7-4-4-21) [1-2-2], II (1-6-4-4-18) [1-1-2], III (2-4-3-3-18) [1-1-0], IV (1-4-3-3-15) + +[0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Solenidion on genua + + +I-III shorter than coupled setae +d +. Famulus of tarsus I short, setiform, inserted between solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +. Seta +v +2 +’ +present on all tarsi. + + + + +Table. 2. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Epidamaeus hexatuberculatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg + +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, (v +1 +), v +2 +’ + +(l), v’, d +σ + +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (pl), (v +1 +), v +2 +’, +ɛ, ω1, ω2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, (v) + +(l), v’, d +σ + +(l), (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v +1 +), v +2 +’, +ω1, ω2 +
III +l’, v’ + +d, l’, ev’, v’ + +l’, v’, d +σ + +l’, (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v +1 +), v +2 +’ +
IV +v’ + +d, l’, ev’, v’ + +d, l’, v’ + +l’, (v), +φ + +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v +1 +), v +2’ +
+ + +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus), + +d +σ – seta and solenidion coupled. Single prime ( +’ +) marks setae on the anterior and double prime ( +” +) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species name refers to the presence of six prodorsobasal tubercles (paired +Da +, +Ba +and +Bp +). + + + + +REMARKS. + +Epidamaeus hexatuberculatus + +sp. n. +is morphologically most similar to + +Epidamaeus +nortoni + +Bayartogtokh, 2004 from +Mongolia +and + +E. tritylos + + + +Behan-Pelletier et Norton, 1983 from the Palaearctic region in having three pairs of prodorsobasal tubercles and phylliform dorsal notogastral setae. However, the new species differs from both by the absence ( +vs +. presence) of enantiophyses +E2 +and +V +, the presence ( +vs +. absence) of mediosejugal enantiophysis, narrowly phylliform ( +vs +. setiform) interlamellar seta and tubercle-like, rounded distally ( +vs +. triangular, pointed distally) discidium, and the localization of prodorsobasal tubercle +Da +(distinctly anteromedial to +Ba vs +. medial to +Ba +). Also, +E. nortoni +has four pairs ( +vs +. one pair) + + +of setae on the epimere II and does not have a parastigmatic tubercle +Sa +( +vs +. well developed); + +E. tritylos + +has bacilliform ( +vs +. rod-like) bothridial seta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/1F/AC/121FAC62D66C26FF1DE995208DE1AB88.xml b/data/12/1F/AC/121FAC62D66C26FF1DE995208DE1AB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e034270f966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/1F/AC/121FAC62D66C26FF1DE995208DE1AB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Cantharidae Imhoff, 1856 (1815) + + + + +Cantharidae +Imhoff, 1856: [2] 69 [stem: Canthar-]. Type genus: +Cantharis +Linnaeus, 1758. Comment: this family-group name was used by many authors prior to +Imhoff's +usage, these were based on a the misidentified type genus +Cantharis +(syn. +of +Lytta +Fabricius, 1775) and are therefore not used as valid for this group (see Lawrence and Newton 1995:860); this case should be referred to the Commission to suppress any use of +Cantharidae +prior to Imhoff (1856); usage of the younger name +Cantharidae +Imhoff, 1856 over +Telephoridae +Leach, 1815 is conserved (Art. 40.2) (see Lawrence and Newton 1995: 860). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/20/0D/12200D19A0B05A53B9A6FFB30E63ABE8.xml b/data/12/20/0D/12200D19A0B05A53B9A6FFB30E63ABE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd382fd86b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/20/0D/12200D19A0B05A53B9A6FFB30E63ABE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Further notes on the taxonomy of the land snail family Clausiliidae Gray, 1855 (Stylommatophora, Helicina) from Myanmar with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +1160 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 +1313-2970-1160-1 +B7E449240D3D4529987F19A51FAA115E +B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4 + + + + +Genus +Oospira Blanford, 1872 + + + + +Clausilia (Oospira) +Blanford, 1872: 205. +Boettger 1877 +: 64. +Gude 1914 +: 332. + + +Phaedusa (Oospira) +- +Zilch 1959 +: 389, 390. + + +Oospira +- +Schileyko 2000 +: 581. +Nordsieck 2002b +: 86. +Nordsieck 2007 +: 23. + + + +Type species. + + +Clausilia philippiana + +Pfeiffer, 1847, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell short to long fusiform, shell surface smooth to with striated ridges, spire blunt to attenuated, whorls few to numerous (6-13). Palatal plicae short to long, mostly developed and 3-10 in number. Superior lamella developed, usually connected to spiralis, distinct or indistinct at transition to spiralis. Inferior lamella steeply ascending and somewhat ending distant from superior lamella in aperture view. Subcolumellaris usually invisible in frontal view; clausilium plate lateral to ventral side and usually narrow. + + +External features. +Living animals possess reticulated skin; dark gray head; short tentacles; body and tail pale to dark brownish; foot moderately elongated, posterior nearly rounded to bluntly pointed. + + +Remarks. + + +Oospira + +is the most species-rich genus of the +Phaedusinae +, and more than a hundred species have been reported from a broad range in Southeast Asia (MolluscaBase 2022). +Nordsieck (2002b) +united two previously recognized genera, + +Acrophaedusa + +Boettger, 1877 and + +Pseudonenia + +Boettger, 1877 to form + +Phaedusa Oospira + +based on their shared steeply ascending inferior lamella, normal clausilium plate, and mostly palatal plicae form. Perhaps this grouping causes + +Oospira + +to become widely diverged in shell shape from ovate to fusiform, dark brown to pink, and different aperture shapes which is thought to be a homoplasy. A phylogenetic analysis of phaedusinids genera from Japanese and some southeast Asian taxa, especially from Vietnam, was not in line with traditional taxonomy probably due to parallel or convergent evolution ( +Motochin et al. 2017 +; +Mamos et al. 2021 +). However, none of the Indochinese taxa, including + +Oospira + +, were explored in this phylogenetic work. + + +The genera + +Loosjesia + +from Thailand, + +Messageriella + +Pall-Gergely +& Szekeres, 2017 and + +Castanophaedusa + +Pall-Gergely +& Szekeres, 2017 from Vietnam, + +Musaphaedusa + +Nordsieck, 2018 from Laos, and + +Oospira + +have a similar shell morphology, especially in the form of the palatal plicae. However, + +Loosjesia + +can readily be differentiated by its predominantly curved basal inferior lamella with a long transverse palatal plica and clearly visible subcolumellaris ( +Loosjes 1953 +; +Nordsieck 2002b +). + +Messageriella + +is distinguished by its marginally ending inferior lamella and subcolumellaris, palatal plicae non-parallel and ventral ( + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +); similarly, + +Castanophaedusa + +has a rhomboidal aperture which extends to the columellar side and sharply bent basis, marginal and strongly emerged subcolumellaris, palatal plicae ventral and parallel to the principalis ( + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +). Meanwhile, + +Musaphaedusa + +has strong sutural papillae, principalis very long, palatal plicae ventral (only two) and strong rib-like striations on the shell surface ( +Nordsieck 2018 +). + + +Regarding the reproductive anatomy of this group, + +Oospira penangensis + +(Stoliczka, 1873) and + +O. philippiana + +were the first species examined for their genitalia ( +Stoliczka 1871 +, +1873 +). At present, seven species (including + +O. decollata + +and + +O. malaisei + +from Myanmar) have been investigated ( +Loosjes 1953 +; +Likharev 1962 +; +Nordsieck 1973 +; +Maassen and Gittenberger 2007 +; + +Pall-Gergely +and Szekeres 2017 + +). + + +Based on shell morphology, we have divided + +Oospira + +from Myanmar into two species groups comprised of those with (i) short and ovate fusiform shells and (ii) long and slender fusiform shells. The short and ovate fusiform group includes the species believed to be + +Oospira + +s.s. (type species + +Clausilia philippiana + +Pfeiffer, 1847), while the long and slender fusiform group assumed to be the species previously known as ' + +Pseudonenia + +Boettger, 1877' (type species + +Clausilia javana + +Pfeiffer, 1841). + + + + + +Oospira + +species group with short and ovate fusiform shell + + +In Myanmar, this group is comprised of five species, four of which were collected and examined, while + +O. vespa + +(Gould, 1856) was not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/20/AB/1220AB46C0E81F09AC73C1165BD462E2.xml b/data/12/20/AB/1220AB46C0E81F09AC73C1165BD462E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720ae73112e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/20/AB/1220AB46C0E81F09AC73C1165BD462E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Octodon degus +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Sciurus] degus +Molina 1782 + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 303 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Santiago Prov. +, +Santiago +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Degu +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Octodon alba +Fitzinger 1867 + +; + +Octodon clivorum +Thomas 1927 + +; + +Octodon cumingii +Bennett 1832 + +; + +Octodon getulus +(Poeppig 1829) + +; + +Octodon kummingii +(Schinz 1845) + +; + +Octodon pallidus +Wagner 1845 + +; + +Octodon peruana +Waterhouse 1848 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Chile +, west slope of the Andes between Vallenar and Curico, to +1,200 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Woods and Boraker (1975) +. Karyotype has 2n=58 and FN=112 ( +Reig et al., 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/20/C1/1220C17F73BF33E7F949D9BBB6970A7E.xml b/data/12/20/C1/1220C17F73BF33E7F949D9BBB6970A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640b33e349b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/20/C1/1220C17F73BF33E7F949D9BBB6970A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg +1955 + + + + +Based on unavailable name +gilvescens Wheeler +1908h + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/21/A4/1221A41B8B2A588283A8EC38D2C68492.xml b/data/12/21/A4/1221A41B8B2A588283A8EC38D2C68492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f3d9aa604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/21/A4/1221A41B8B2A588283A8EC38D2C68492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Dolichospermum scheremetieviae (Elenkin) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + +Distribution + +Corvo ( +Luz et al. 2020 +), Flores ( +Luz et al. 2020 +), Pico ( +Santos and Santana 2009b +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Oliveira 1989 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/22/10/12221050FFDEFFE0F767FC52AD4A7831.xml b/data/12/22/10/12221050FFDEFFE0F767FC52AD4A7831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fc015866a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/22/10/12221050FFDEFFE0F767FC52AD4A7831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Redescription of Agrilus (Agrilus) piuraensis Juárez & González, 2017 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae), with notes on its ecology and distribution in Peru + + + +Author + +Solervicens, Jaime + +text + + +Revista Chilena de Entomología + + +2023 + +Rev. Chil. Entomol. + + +2023-02-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.49.1.23.08 + +journal article +10.35249/rche.49.1.23.08 +0718-8994 +10950305 +5058CE4E-4356-43B6-8E81-DBA98C08D254 + + + + + + + +Agrilus +( +Agrilus +) +piuraensis +Juárez & González, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-3 +) + + + + + + + +Agrilus piuraensis +Juárez & González, 2017: 277 + + +; + +Juárez-Noé & González-Coronado 2018: 13 + +, + +2019: 9 + +, + +2021: 91 + +. + + + + + +Redescription. Female. +Body elongate, black with greenish blue reflections; head, pronotum, elytra and ventral side with yellow pubescence spots. +Head. +With a longitudinal depression, wide on vertex and narrow on frons, covered with yellow pubescence; frons with two small depressions, covered with yellow pubescence; vertex with golden reflections. Eyes large; antennae short, reaching middle of pronotum when laid alongside, serrate from antennomere IV; antennomeres with thin, short, scattered white hairs. +Thorax. +Pronotum with transverse striae; lateral margins arcuate, posterior angles acute; disc and lateral side with deep longitudinal depression covered with yellow pubescence; lateral and submarginal carinae parallel, joined at base; prosternal lobe slender, elongated, with anterior margin straight. Prosternum densely punctate, prosternal process flat, rectangular, densely punctate; proepisternum with sparse white pubescence; mesepimerum, mesepisternum, metepisternum and sides of metasternum with abundant yellow pubescence. +Elytra. +With transversal striae and four pair´s spots of yellow pubescence: the first, oblique in humeral callus, the second, elongate and in the middle of the elytra, the third and fourth rounded before the apex; apex microdenticulate with three spines: two small at inner angle and one large at outer angle. +Legs. +Slender, densely punctate; outer margin of metatibiae with thin, short, abundant black hairs; metatarsus slightly shorter than metatibiae; ventral side of tarsomeres with yellow hairs; tarsomere 1 longer than 2–4 combined. Claws bifid. +Abdomen. +Ventrites shiny, densely punctate; ventrite 1 with sparse yellow pubescence intermixed with white pubescence on sides; ventrite 2 with abundant yellow pubescence on sides; ventrite 4 with thin, short, scattered white hairs toward posterior margin; laterotergites wide, laterotergites 1 and 2 with yellow pubescence. + + +Male. +Similar to female except ventrite 1 with abundant yellow pubescence intermixed with white pubescence on sides; laterotergites narrow. Aedeagus strongly sclerotized, median lobe with apex pointed ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Agrilus +( +Agrilus +) +piuraensis +Juárez & González, 2017 + +. +1a-b. +Female, dorsal and ventral view. +2a–b. +Male, dorsal and ventral view. Scale: 5 mm. +3. +Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale: 1 mm. / +1ab. +Hembra, vista dorsal y ventral. +2a-b. +Macho, vista dorsal y ventral. Escala: 5 mm. 3. Edeago, vista ventral. Escala: 1 mm. + + + +Variation. +Some females have ventrite 1 completely glabrous. + + +Dimensions (mm) (males/females). +Total length: 7.80-8.10/8.80-9.10; humeral width: 2.60- 2.80/2.90-3.00; width of laterotergites: 2.80-3.00/3.20-3.35; elytral length: 5.80-6.10/6.80- + + +7.10. +Type specimen. +Holotipo +macho / +Buprestidae +/ + +Agrilus piuraensis + +/ +Juárez & González, 2017 +(red label) // +PERÚ +, +Piura +, distrito Castilla / Universidad Nacional de +Piura +/ +05°10’S +– +80°37’O +, +29 m +, +16.VII.2016 +/ colecta manual, U. González leg. (white label) // +Holotipo +hembra / +Buprestidae +/ + +Agrilus +( +Agrilus +) +piuraensis + +/ +Juárez & González, 2017 +/ Det. Juárez-Noé & González-Coronado, 2022 (yellow label) [ +MUPRG +]. + + + +Figures 4-5. + +Agrilus +( +Agrilus +) +piuraensis +Juárez & González, 2017 + +. +4a-b. +Male, dorsal view and labels. (BMNH). Scale: 5 mm. Photographs by Keita Matsumoto (BMNH). +5a-b. +Holotype, dorsal view and labels. (MUPRG). Scale: 5 mm. / +4a-b. +Macho, vista dorsal y etiquetas. (BMNH). Escala: 5 mm. FotografÍas por Keita Matsumoto (BMNH). +5a-b. +Holotipo, vista dorsal y etiquetas (MUPRG). Escala: 5 mm. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +11 males +, +7 females +. +PERÚ +, +Región Piura +, distrito +Castilla +/ +Universidad Nacional +de +Piura +/ +05°10’S- +80°37’O +, + +26 m + +, + +07-I-2019 + +/ +G. Juárez +& +U. González +leg. [ +GJNC +] + +. + +1 female +/ +PERÚ +, +región Piura +, distrito +Morropón +/ +05°11’S- +79°58’O +, + +550 m + +, + +05-VII-2021 + +/ colecta manual, +G. Juárez +leg. [ +GJNC +] + +. + +1 male +, +1 female +/ +PERÚ +, +región Piura +, distrito +Piura +/ +05°11’S +– +80°38’O +, + +26 m + +, + +19-X-2019 + +/ colecta manual, +G. Juárez +& +U. González +leg. [ +MUSM +] + +. + +1 male +, +1 female +/ +PERÚ +, +región Piura +, distrito +Piura +/ +05°11’S- +80°38’O +, + +26 m + +, + +02-IX-2021 + +/ batido de hojas, +G. Juárez +leg. [ +MUPRG +] + +. + +1 female +/ +PERÚ +, +region Tumbes +, distrito +Tumbes +/ +03°34’S- +80°27’O +, + +7 m + +, + +17-IV-2021 + +/ colecta manual, +G. Juárez +leg. [ +GJNC +] +(new regional record) + +. + +1 males +/ +Peru +, +Lambayeque +/ +Chiclayo +, + +60 m + +/ + +08-III-1984 + +/ +M. Cooper +leg. // M. +Cooper +/ BMNH / 2004-275 // + +Agrilus piuraensis + +/ +Juárez & González, 2017 +/ det. +G. Juárez +, 2021 / (det. from photo) // NHMUK015014031. +(new regional record) +[ +BMNH +] ( +Fig. 4 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Juárez & González (2017) +, stated the +holotype +of + +A +. +piuraensis + +was a male; however, our examination of the +holotype +and additional specimens, reveal the type is actually a female ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +The shape, color, and distribution of the yellow pubescence on + +A +. +piuraensis + +is similar to that of + +Agrilus +( +Agrilus +) +mendacium +Curletti, 2020 + +. However, the former differs by the head and pronotum with longitudinal yellow pubescence (head without longitudinal yellow pubescence and pronotum with yellow pubescence only at base in + +A +. +mendacium + +), the elongate yellow pubescent spot in the middle of the elytra (yellow pubescent spot is rounded in + +A +. +mendacium + +), the elytral apex with two small spines at the inner angle and a larger spine at the angle (elytral apex rounded and microdenticulate in + +A +. +mendacium + +), and the median lobe of the aedeagus with the apex sharply pointed (apex acuminate in + +A +. +mendacium + +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Agrilus piuraensis + +is known from +Peru +( +Piura Region +) and +Ecuador +( +ManabÍ Province +) ( +Juárez & González 2017 +; +Curletti 2022 +). We here report species also from the Peruvian regions of +Tumbes +and +Lambayeque +. In +Peru +, + +A +. +piuraensis + +is distributed along the Pacific Ocean coast from sea level to +550 m +altitude, in seasonally dry lowland forests dominated by + +Neltuma piurensis +(L. Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis + +(Leguminosae). The specimens were beaten and hand-collected from foliage of + +Senna +sp. + +(Leguminosae), adults were observed feeding and copulating on the plant ( +Figs. 6-7 +). +Jendek & Poláková (2014) +recorded + +Senna +spp. + +as a host plant for nine other species of + +Agrilus + +. Although many + +Agrilus +species + +are considered plant pests, it is unknown if + +A +. +piuraensis + +causes economic damage to + +Senna +sp. + + + + +Correction to +holotype +depository. + +Juárez & González (2017) +stated the + +holotype +of + +A +. +piuraensis + +is deposited at the +Entomology Collection +of the +Universidad Nacional +de +Piura +. +However +, as indicated herein it is deposited at MUPRG + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/22/51/122251F0E909495429083D41F6D2E37E.xml b/data/12/22/51/122251F0E909495429083D41F6D2E37E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb641f3e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/22/51/122251F0E909495429083D41F6D2E37E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena rubi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Bombyx +elinguis, alis reversis cervinis immaculatis: strigis duabus albidis; subtus nullis. + + +Roes. ins. app. t. +49. + + +Wilk. pap. +25. +t. +3. +a. +19. + + + + +Habitat in +Rubo, Salice. + + + + +Larva +laevis, pilosa, ferruginea, nigro annulata. + + + +Pupae +Phalaenarum sunt +laeves l. hamatae; +singulae +nudae l. folliculo +obvelatae. + + + + +Alarum +sascia posterior desinit in medio alae, nec, ut + +in P. annularia, qua multoties major est, excurrit ad apicem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/22/60/122260FF6D1055B38A01DA31F98AEDBA.xml b/data/12/22/60/122260FF6D1055B38A01DA31F98AEDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a05e686f380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/22/60/122260FF6D1055B38A01DA31F98AEDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Ditropinotellinae incertae sedis new placement + + + + +Ditropinotellinae +Boucek +, 1988. Type genus: +Ditropinotella +Girault, 1915. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, without a 4th clavomere (Fig. +62 +). Eyes slightly divergent ventrally. Clypeus without a transverse subapical groove, with a small median incision. Labrum hidden behind clypeus, flexible. Mandibles with 3 teeth. Occipital carina absent. Subforaminal bridge with a postgenal bridge. Notauli complete. Mesoscutellum with a densely setose frenum that is indicated laterally, without axillular sulcus (Fig. +63 +). Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with an elongate, T-shaped syntergum in females that may resemble an epipygium because of its shape (Fig. +64 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Ditropinotella + +Girault is a morphologically enigmatic Australasian genus of gall associates, transferred out of +Torymidae +and placed in its own subfamily in +Pteromalidae +by + +Boucek +(1988) + +. It renders +Eupelmidae +paraphyletic in next-generation molecular data (Cruaud et al., submitted), although it lacks the expanded acropleuron of that family and lacks the diagnostic features of all genera in +Calosotinae +. + +Ditropinotella + +has a broad membranous area posterior to its mesocoxae, although this also occurs in various other chalcidoids that are not related to +Eupelmidae +. The possibility remains that + +Ditropinotella + +may be a reduced eupelmid, but morphological evidence in support of this possibility is lacking. Because of the possible instability of this situation, +Ditropinotellinae +is removed from +Pteromalidae +to be treated as +incertae sedis +in +Chalcidoidea +. + + +The general habitus, setose frenum, and approximated, slightly advanced axilla of + +Ditropinotella + +invite comparison with +Torymidae +, which differ in having a true epipygium in females that is shorter and not so elongate. Males are more difficult to distinguish, differing in the slightly divergent eyes and incised clypeus of + +Ditropinotella + +, features that do not occur together in +Torymidae +. Most +Megastigmidae +also resemble + +Ditropinotella + +, although most +Megastigmidae +and +Torymidae +have an occipital carina. +Megastigminae +additionally differ from +Ditropinotellinae +in having an enlarged fore wing stigma and along with +Chromeurytominae +have a true epipygium in females, while +Keiraninae +have an occipital carina and do not have an elongate syntergum. Although some pteromalid fig associates have an elongate epipygium that resembles the syntergum of + +Ditropinotella + +, these differ from + +Ditropinotella + +in having a larger axillula with a distinct axillular sulcus. Male +Eupelminae +can strongly resemble those of + +Ditropinotella + +, but differ in having a distinct frenal arm laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/22/90/122290CE5CE35A3DB71C802B069282A4.xml b/data/12/22/90/122290CE5CE35A3DB71C802B069282A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a380962a95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/22/90/122290CE5CE35A3DB71C802B069282A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +22. +Ceratozamia morettii Vázq.Torres & Vovides, Novon 8 (1): 87. 1998 + + + + +Figs 7I-J +, 10A, C + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Veracruz +: Mun. Landero y +Coss +, + +El Raicero + +, +4 km +NE from +Landero +y +Coss +, + +1,500 m + +, +7 Jan 1992 +, + +M. Va +́zquez-Torres & +H. Barney +4097 + +( +holotype +: CIB! [acc. # 22297UV]; isotypes: CIB! [acc. # 24578UV], MEXU [n.v.], XAL! [XAL0001061, XAL0001064]) + + + + +Description. + +Stem +20-23 (50) cm long, 20-35 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent. +Cataphylls +4-6.5 +x +3-3.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +3-30, 82-200 cm long, descending, light green at emergence, with brown trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +30-90 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves; with 8-60 thin prickles, 0.01-0.20 cm long. +Rachis +50-116 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves, with prickles. +Leaflets +10-23 pairs, opposite to subopposite, oblong, longitudinally curved abaxially to planar, not basally falcate, coriaceous, green with adaxial side glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, and with conspicuous and green-light veins; median leaflets 17.5-41 +x +2.6-4.3 cm wide, 2.1-6 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.5-1.6 cm wide, green and yellow. +Pollen strobili +12-22 (35.5) cm long, 3.8-5.2 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, brownish yellow at emergence, greenish yellow with blackish pubescent at maturity; peduncle 3-7 (12.5) cm long, 1.1-1.6 cm in diameter, tomentose, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 1.0-2.0 +x +0.9-1.15 cm, obconic with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.37-0.75 cm long and orbicular with straight horns 0.15-0.53 cm long, 0.47-0.92 cm and an acute angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +14-20 cm long, 8-9.9 cm in diameter, solitary, globose, erect, yellowish green with brown trichomes at emergence, green with blackish trichomes at maturity and with apiculate apex; peduncle 4-7 cm long, 1.2-1.8 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, brown; megasporophylls 35-81 (108), 7-10 orthostichies with 5-9 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.7-2.6 +x +3.0-4.5 cm, with a truncate distal face, horns straight and 0.32-0.69 cm long, 1.05-1.6 cm between horns and a right angle between the horns. +Seeds +1.5-2.3 cm, 1-1.6 cm in diameter, ovate and globose, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia morettii + +is endemic to the Sierra de Chiconquiaco in Veracruz State, Mexico (Fig. +21B +), here it occurs in cloud forest on karstic rocks and cliffs between 1,150-1,850 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honors the Italian botantist Aldo Moretti from the Orto Botanico and Istituto di Biologia Vegetale at the University of Naples Federico II, in recognition of his scientific contributions to cycad biology ( + +Vazquez-Torres +et al. 1998 + +). + + + +Common names. +Mexico. Veracruz: Palmita (J. Rees & A.P. Vovides 1663), palmilla (J. Rees & A.P. Vovides 1676). + + +Uses. + +Leaves are used in flower arrangements to decorate the homes during religious rites (Fig. +28A +). + + + +Conservation status. + +( +IUCN 2021 +). + +Ceratozamia morettii + +has been listed as +"Endangered" +under criteria B1ab(i,iv,v)+2ab(i,iv,v). + + + +Discussion. + +In leaf morphology, + +Ceratozamia morettii + +is morphologically similar to + +C. delucana + +; however, there are differences in the total size of the plant and in its reproductive structures. The microsporophyll horns of + +C. morettii + +form an acute angle, whereas those of + +C. delucana + +form a right angle. The ovulate strobilus in + +C. morettii + +is green with blackish trichomes at maturity and an apiculate apex. In contrast, in + +C. delucana + +, the ovulate strobilus is green and glabrous at maturity with an acute apex. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + +Veracruz +: Mun. Chiconquiaco + + +, +1,700 m +, +5 Sep 1981 +, +A.P. Vovides 687 +(XAL); +1,850 m +, +18 Dec 1981 +, +A.P. Vovides 704 +(XAL); +Sep 1829 +, +C.J.W. Schiede s/n +(XAL); +1,598 m +, +17 Sep 2020 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 3318 + +- +3322 +(CIB); +26 Nov 1974 +, +J. Rees 6336 +(IEB); +1,700 m +, +5 Jun 2018 +, +L. Lagunes G. 83, 84, 85, 86 +(CIB); +1,600 m +, +26 Apr 2018 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1280 + +- +1290 +(CIB); +1,700 m +, +3 Dec 2018 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1567, 1568 + +(CIB); +1,500 m +, +15 Mar 2019 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1660, 1661 + +(CIB); +1,550 m +, +26 Mar 2019 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1680, 1681 + +(CIB); +1,598 m +, +17 Sep 2020 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 1931-1934, 1936 + +(CIB), +1935 +(CIB, MEXU). +Mun. Landero y Coss +, +1,750 m +, +1 Jan 1976 +, +J. Rees & A.P. Vovides 1662 +- +1664 +(XAL); +1,750 m +, +23 Sep 1976 +, +J. Rees & A.P. Vovides 1676 +(XAL); +1,830 m +, +3 Mar 2011 +, + +L.H. +Bojorquez +G. et al. 23101-2316 + +(CIB); +1,472 m +, +29 Jan 2015 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 185 + +- +214 +(CIB); 1,765 M, +22 Apr 2008 +, + +M. +Vazquez-Torres +et al. 8349 + +(CIB); +3 Mar 2001 +, + +S. +Avendano +5378 + +(MEXU); +1,520 m +, +10 Jan 2001 +, +T.W. Walters 2001-01-E +(XAL). + +Mun. +Tenochtitlan + +, +1,500 m +, +10 Apr 2002 +, + +A. +Rincon +G. et al. 2996, 2997 + +(XAL); +1,500 m +, +12 Apr 2002 +, + +A. +Rincon +G. et al. 2998 + +(XAL). +Mun. Yecuatla +, +1,400 m +, +26 May 1981 +, + +C. +Gutierrez +B. & A. Montoya L. 134 + +(MO, XAL); +1,211 m +, +28 Sep 2014 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +& L. +Martinez-Dominguez +2087 + +- +2106 +(CIB); +1, 200 m +, +26 Sep 1976 +, +J. Rees 1677 +(XAL); +1,211 m +, +9 Aug 2014 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 161 + +(CIB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/22/A0/1222A03C84D79F235B040F31AD717492.xml b/data/12/22/A0/1222A03C84D79F235B040F31AD717492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9030d1af0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/22/A0/1222A03C84D79F235B040F31AD717492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossops (Molossops) +Peters 1865 + + + + + + + +Molossops (Molossops) +Peters 1865 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 575 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dysopes (Molossops) temminckii +Burmeister 1854 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/22/CE/1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4.xml b/data/12/22/CE/1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61525f26585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/22/CE/1222CE5436895B2E8D10428C9BE486D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part III: the riverata species group from China, with morphological and molecular evidence for five new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yong +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China +hongweic@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-06-01 + + +937 + + +139 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.49794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.49794 +1313-2970-937-139 +3772774D69064106839696CF4581D79A +62955966DCED51C6A867C93553F66A39 +3886047 + + + + +Scaptodrosophila sinuata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5B, D, F +, 12 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +. + +China +: +♂ +(SCAU, No. 110939), +Laobiangou +, +Benxi +, +Liaoning +, +41°04'N +, +124°30'E +, alt. + +575 m + +, +21.vi.2018 +, +Y Lin + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +China +: +2♂ +(SCAU, Nos 110936, 37), +Dayangcha +, +Kuangdian +, +Liaoning +, +41°01'N +, +124°37'E +. alt. + +485 m + +, +23.vi.2018 +, +L Gong + +; + +2♂ +(SCAU, Nos 110938, 40), +Laobiangou +, +Benxi +, +Liaoning +, +41°04'N +, +124°30'E +, alt. + +575 m + +, +21.vi.2018 +, +Y Lin + +; + +3♂ +(SCAU, Nos 110941, 42, 43), +Guojiapuzi +, +Kuangdian +, +Liaoning +, +40°46'N +, +124°45'E +. alt. + +342 m + +, +26.vi.2018 +, +L Gong + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paramere quadrangle-shaped in lateral view, with ca 3 sensillae medially (Fig. +12A, B +); gonopods large, with many finely acanthoid processes (Fig. +12C, D +); aedeagus beanpod-shaped in lateral view (Fig. +12C, D +). + + + +Description. + +(♂) +Head +(Fig. +5B +): Frons yellowish brown. Pedicel yellow. First flagellomere yellowish brown. Arista weak. Facial carina yellowish, developed, 1/2 length as face. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +5D, F +): Mesonotum and scutellum yellowish. Acrostichal setulae in ca 8 irregular rows. Halter yellowish brown. Wings light brown and appreciably hyaline. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +5D, F +): Tergites yellowish. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +12 +): Epandrium with ca 23 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner on each side (Fig. +12A, B +). Surstylus broad, with ca 12 fine peg-like prensisetae on caudal margin, and numerous setae on outer and inner surface (Fig. +12A, B +). Hypandrium pubescent near paramedian setae (Fig. +12C, D +). + + +Measurements +[holotype ♂ (range in 3♂), in mm]: BL = 2.36 (2.33-2.44), ThL = 0.978 (1.02-1.07), WL = 2.33 (2.07-2.30), WW = 0.99 (0.99-1.02). + + +Indices +: arb = 2/1 (2/1), avd = 0.88 (0.67-0.88), adf = 0.97 (0.97-0.99), flw = 1.56 (1.51-1.62), FW/HW = 0.36 (0.35-0.37), ch/o = 0.12(0.11-0.13), prorb = 0.82 (0.95-0.98), rcorb = 0.50 (0.50-0.52), vb = 0.73 (0.47 -0.52), dcl =0.57 (0.71-0.72), presctl = 0.36 (0.42-0.44), sctl = 1.873 (1.62-1.72), sterno = 0.43 (0.41-0.43), orbito = 0.48 (0.48-1.07), dcp = 0.41 (0.40-0.42), sctlp = 0.77 (0.76-0.82), C = 3.79 (3.76-4.09), 4c = 0.59 (0.53-0.60), 4v =1.69 (1.72-1.80), 5x = 0.86 (0.86-0.95), ac =1.36 (1.35-1.71), M = 0.31 (0.29-0.32), C3F = 0.60 (0.56-0.58). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin word: " +sinuatus +", referring to the paramere, which is curved subbasally. + + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/23/A9/1223A9029F2D54189198E142A9ACFA67.xml b/data/12/23/A9/1223A9029F2D54189198E142A9ACFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463b4331cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/23/A9/1223A9029F2D54189198E142A9ACFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus hooperi +Lee and Schmidly 1977 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus hooperi +Lee and Schmidly 1977 + +, +J. Mammal., 58: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Coahuila +, 2.5 mi ( +4 km +) W, +21 mi +( +34 km +) S Ocampo, +3500 ft +( + +1067 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hooper's Deermouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Grassland transition zone, +1000-2000 m +, from C +Coahuila +to northernmost +Zacatecas +and +San Luis Potosí +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +P. hooperi + +species group. Allocated, with reservation, to the subgenus + +Peromyscus + +as sole member of + +P. hooperi + +species group ( +Schmidly et al., 1985 +). See Alvarez-Castañeda (2002, Mammalian Species, 709). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/23/BC/1223BC53FF05F3E66CE51860A7927763.xml b/data/12/23/BC/1223BC53FF05F3E66CE51860A7927763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238e4c76175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/23/BC/1223BC53FF05F3E66CE51860A7927763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Tuberpulchrosporum sp. nov., a black truffle of the Aestivum clade (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) from the Balkan peninsula + + + +Author + +Polemis, Elias + + + +Author + +Konstantinidis, Georgios + + + +Author + +Fryssouli, Vassiliki + + + +Author + +Slavova, Monica + + + +Author + +Tsampazis, Triantafyllos + + + +Author + +Nakkas, Vasileios + + + +Author + +Assyov, Boris + + + +Author + +Kaounas, Vasileios + + + +Author + +Zervakis, Georgios I. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +35 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.32085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.32085 +1314-4049--35 + + + + +Tuber pulchrosporum Konstantinidis, Tsampazis, Slavova, Nakkas, Polemis, Fryssouli & Zervakis +sp. nov. +Fig. 1a + + + +Type. + +GREECE. Ioannina Prefecture: Ioannina city, +39°36'39"N +, +20°50'05"E +, 500 m alt., in soil under a pure stand of +Quercus coccifera +L., 27 Apr 2016, coll. V. Nakkas, VN091, holotype: ACAM 2016-007 (ACAM!); isotype: SOMF 29980 (SOMF!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ascomata 0.6 +-7(- +10) cm in diam., subglobose, ovoid to irregularly lobed, usually with shallow basal cavity, surface with fissures and small, dense, almost flat trihedral to polyhedral warts, yellowish-brown to dark brown. Ascospores 25.0-37.0 +x +18.2-25.6 +μm +in (1 +-)2- +8-spored asci, ellipsoid to subfusiform on average, Qm=1.4, crested to incompletely reticulate. Hair-like, hyaline to light yellow-brown hyphae protruding from peridium surface. + + +T. panniferum +, the closest phylogenetically-related species, produces smaller ascospores (23-26 +x +18-20 +μm +), broadly ellipsoid to subglobose on average, with isolated warts; moreover, the peridium surface is woolly-felted due to the presence of dense rusty brown hair-like hyphae. + + + +Etymology. + +" +pulchrosporum +" refers to the uniquely distinct/impressive ornamentation of the ascospores. + + + +Description. + +Ascomata 0.6 +-7(- +10) cm in diameter, tuberous, subglobose, ovoid to irregularly lobed, usually depressed with a shallow - occasionally prominent - basal cavity (excavated), covered up with whitish to yellowish rhizomorphs, fragile, initially greyish to yellowish-brown [fawn (29), sienna (11), fulvous (12)], darkening in maturity to brown [snuff brown (17), umber (18), bay (19), to date brown (24)] or with some shades of purple tinges [purplish date (22), purplish chestnut (21) to brown vinaceous (25)], sometimes with darker black [fuscous black (38)] spots, surface rarely almost smooth, usually rough, with fissures and small, dense, almost flat trihedral to polyhedral warts. +Gleba +with one of more cavities, initially pinkish-grey [vinaceous buff (31), clay pink (30)], then greyish-brown [milky coffee (28)], yellowish-brown [fulvous (12)], brown [snuff brown (17), umber (18), bay (19)], to purplish-brown in maturity [purplish date (22) to purplish chestnut (21)], with bay (19) to rusty tawny (14) coloured areas close to the cavity, marbled with relatively few and thick white veins, that sometimes are reddening (Fig. 1). +Odour +pleasant truffle-like. + + + +Figure 1. +T. pulchrosporum +sp. nov.: a ascomata in situ (holotype) b ascomata in situ (paratype) c detail of peridium surface (paratype) d section of peridium (paratype). + + + +Peridium +120-370 +μm +thick, consisting of two layers; the outer layer 50-160 +μm +thick, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of yellowish-brown and subglobose inwards to subangular dark brown cells outwards; 4.0-16.3 +x +2.5-13.2 +μm +, thick-walled (1.5-2.5 +μm +); the inner layer 70-210 +µm +, composed of pale yellow or hyaline and thick-walled, interwoven hyphae, 2-10 +μm +in diameter, forming an intricate texture, becoming agglutinated when dried. Surface with abundant isolated, hyaline to golden-yellow (in water or KOH), thick-walled hair-like hyphae (walls 1.0-1.5 +μm +), 30-140 +μm +long (occasionally exceeding 300 +μm +in Bulgarian specimens) and 2.5-4.5 +μm +broad at base, 1-2 septate (Figs 1, 2). + + + +Figure 2. +T. pulchrosporum +sp. nov.: a, b peridium structure c, d hair-like hyphae on peridium surface. + + + +Ascospores hyaline when young then yellowish, yellow-brown to brown, at most ellipsoid to subfusiform, some broadly ellipsoid, subglobose to globose, rarely almost limoniform in initial stages, thin-walled and smooth when young, becoming thick-walled at maturity, walls 2 +-3.5(- +4) +μm +thick, usually crested to incompletely reticulate, measured (excluding the ornamentation) in the rare 1-spored asci (28-) 46.7 ++/- +7.4 (-57) +x +(20-) 29.4 ++/- +4.6 (-34) +μm +, in 2-spored asci (27-) 39.5 ++/- +5.8 (-53) +x +(21-) 27.3 ++/- +4.2 (-41) +μm +, in 3-spored asci (24-) 34.5 ++/- +5.3 (-49) +x +(19-) 24.5 ++/- +2.6 (-31) +μm +, in 4-spored (21-) 30.9 ++/- +4.9 (-39) +x +(18-) 22.2 ++/- +2.7 (-30) +μm +, in 5-spored asci (22-) 30.3 ++/- +3.7 (-44) +x +(16-) 21.2 ++/- +2.2 (-28) +μm +, in 6-spored asci (22-) 28.9 ++/- +4.6 (-37) +x +(17-) 20.6 ++/- +2.0 (-28) +μm +, in 7-spored asci (21-) 27.8 ++/- +3.3 (-35) +x +(13-) 19.9 ++/- +2.7 (-27) +μm +and in 8-spored asci (20-) 25.4 ++/- +2.6 (-31) +x +(14-) 18.4 ++/- +3.1 (-26) +μm +(Fig. 3); Q=1.0-2.2, Qm=1.43 ++/- +0.19; ornamentation with (0 +-)1-2(- +4) thick veins across the long axis with few to several transverse outgrowths, rarely almost completely reticulate in maturity and then with (0 +-)2-10(- +15) meshes in the longitudinal direction; circumferentially with 22-42 conical warts, with pointed or blunt, straight or curved apices, rarely forked, 1.5 +-6(- +8) +μm +tall (Fig. 4); not reacting with +Melzer's +reagent. Asci (64-) 78-96 (-121) +x +(50-) 65-84 (-98) +μm +(excluding stalk), globose, subglobose, ellipsoid, rarely subangular, with a short stalk, 6.5 +-9(- +15) +x +6.5 +-7.5(- +10.5) +μm +, (1 +-)2- +8-spored (Fig. 3). + + + +Figure 3. +T. pulchrosporum +sp. nov.: asci and ascospores. + + + + +Figure 4. +T. pulchrosporum +sp. nov.: SEM of ascospores. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Hypogeous, in soil, appearing solitary or in small groups from March to June, under +Quercus +sp., +Q. coccifera +or +Q. ilex +L. or under +Carpinus +sp. or in mixed stands of +Quercus +sp. and +Pinus nigra +J.F. Arnold or of +Q. ilex +and +Pinus halepensis +Miller or of +Quercus robur +L., +Corylus +sp., +Carpinus +sp. and +Acer +sp. It seems to be rather common in continental (northern and central) Greece, while it also occurs in the regions of Eastern Stara Planina and the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. + + + +Additional collections examined (paratypes). + +GREECE. Xanthi Prefecture: Toxotes, in soil under a mixed stand dominated by +Q. coccifera +, 20 June 2008, GK3186b (ACAM 2010-127), coll. P. Panagiotidis. Aitoloakarnania Prefecture: Xiromero, in soil under pure forest of +Quercus +sp., 10 May 2009, GK3801 (ACAM 2010-129), coll. Ch. Chrysopoulos and K. Giatra (GenBank: MK113979); Xiromero, in soil under pure forest of +Quercus +sp., 10 May 2009, GK3799 (ACAM 2010-128), coll. Ch. Chrysopoulos and K. Giatra. Trikala Prefecture: Koziakas Mt., in soil under mixed forest of +Quercus +sp. and +P. nigra +, 2 April 2013, GK6538 (ACAM 2013-073), coll. K. Papadimitriou (GenBank: MK113978); Koziakas Mt., in soil under mixed forest of +Quercus +sp. and +P. nigra +, 2 April 2013, GK6537 (ACAM 2013-074), coll. K. Papadimitriou. Ioannina Prefecture: Metsovo, in soil under pure stand of +Q. coccifera +, 18 April 2016, GK9408 (ACAM 2016-001), coll. A. Bideris (GenBank: MK113977); Metsovo, in soil under pure stand of +Q. coccifera +, 19 April 2016, GK9409 (ACAM 2016-002), coll. A. Bideris; Metsovo, in soil under pure stand of +Q. coccifera +, 19 April 2016, GK9410 (ACAM 2016-003), coll. A. Bideris; Demati, in soil under pure stand of +Q. coccifera +, 22 March 2017, GK10231 (ACAM 2017-033), coll. A. Bideris. Attica Prefecture: Katsimidi, in soil under mixed forest of +Q. ilex +and +P. halepensis +, 22 March 2016, VK4482 (ACAM 2016-004), coll. V. Kaounas (GenBank: MK113980); Katsimidi, in soil under mixed forest of +Q. ilex +and +P. halepensis +, 12 April 2016, VK4506 (ACAM 2016-005), coll. V. Kaounas (GenBank: MK113980). Ioannina Prefecture: Neochoropoulo, in soil under a mixed stand of +Q. coccifera +and +Q. ilex +, 27 April 2016, LT1183 (ACAM 2016-006), coll. V. Nakkas (GenBank: MK113976). BULGARIA. Varna, Dolishte village, in soil under pure stand of +Carpinus +sp., 07 June 2017, MSL 1945 F8517 (SOMF 29978; ACAM 2017-034), coll. R. Radev (GenBank: MK113981). Sliven, in soil under a mixed stand of +Quercus robur +, +Corylus +sp., +Carpinus +sp. and +Acer +sp., 09 August 2017, MSL 1961 F0388 (SOMF 29979; ACAM 2017-035), coll. K. Pilasheva & P. Neikov (GenBank: MK113982). + + + +Phylogenetic aspects. + +The resultant ITS sequence data comprises of 64 sequences which were aligned at 780 sites, 738 of which represent the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region, i.e. between the end of the SSU motif (CATTA) and the beginning of LSU motif (TAGGG) ( +Bonito et al. 2010a +). ML and BI analyses yielded similar tree topologies and only the tree inferred from the Bayesian analysis is presented (Fig. 5). The morphologically variable genus +Tuber +is monophyletic (BS: 100%, PP: 1.00) and several lineages are revealed; for the purposes of this study, the following highly supported clades were included: Aestivum, Excavatum, Gennadii, Gibbosum, Latisporum, Maculatum, Macrosporum, Melanosporum, Puberulum, Regianum, Rufum, Tumericum (=Japonicum). + + + +Figure 5. Phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian analysis including 62 ITS sequences assigned to 31 +Tuber +taxa, including members of major clades of the genus. Sequences are labelled with Latin binomials, GenBank accession numbers and geographic origin. +T. pulchrosporum +sp. nov. is indicated in boldface. Reference sequences deriving from type material are underlined. +Choiromyces alveolatus +( +Tuberaceae +) was used as the outgroup. Bootstrap (BS) values from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis (≥ 70%) and Posterior Probabilities (PPs) from Bayesian Inference (≥ 0.95) are shown at the nodes of branches. + + + +According to the phylogenetic analysis performed, +T. pulchrosporum +belongs to the Aestivum clade. All eight sequences of this new taxon form a distinct highly supported subclade (BS: 100%, PP: 1.00). Greek specimens possessed almost identical ITS sequences (99.8 - 100%) and so did Bulgarian samples, whereas the comparison between collections from the two countries resulted in sequence identity values of 98.13 ++/- +0.08%. In total, intraspecific sequence identity values for +T. pulchrosporum +exceeded 98% (i.e. 98.05 - 100%). The new species is sister to +T. panniferum +(BS: 100%, PP: 1.00); the respective sequences demonstrated low sequence identity (73.21 - 75.08%) further evidencing their distinct taxonomic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/22/12242293AC196AC4D1F28B846BF0A76D.xml b/data/12/24/22/12242293AC196AC4D1F28B846BF0A76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f300afd18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/22/12242293AC196AC4D1F28B846BF0A76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbena urticifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 20. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae, Canadae aridis." RCN: 163. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Mendez +Santos & Cafferty in +Taxon +50: 1140. 2002 [2001]): Herb. Linn. No. 35.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Verbena urticifolia + +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBBFFDC2A86FF0CFACFFE1A.xml b/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBBFFDC2A86FF0CFACFFE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7a1723915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBBFFDC2A86FF0CFACFFE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two new species of Australopericoma Vaillant (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Araújo, Maíra Xavier + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-12 + + +4732 + + +2 + + +317 +322 + + + +journal article +24066 +10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.6 +baa14d01-12ec-4972-bf68-6acc6e608776 +1175-5326 +3665317 +7A22E59A-E1E3-4B4A-8D4A-069AB6FC018E + + + + + +Australopericoma dissimilis +Bravo + + + + + + +Australopericoma dissimilis +Bravo, 2007: 326–327 + +, figs. 1–17. + + + + +Comments. Males of A. + +dissimilis + +are recognized by the male terminalia, with the hypandrium asymmetrical, Hshaped and the parameres being asymmetrical. The +type +specimens were examined, allowing for accurate identification of the specimens. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +: +Brazil +, +Sergipe +, +Propriá +, +Nossa Senhora de Lourdes +, +Cachoeira do Porão +, + +23.III.2015 + +, +Calor +, +Dias +& +Campos +legs. ( +MZFS +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Bahia +(Pilão Arcado and Vitória da Conquista), +Sergipe +(Propriá – new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBDFFDB2A86FC43FF22FEAA.xml b/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBDFFDB2A86FC43FF22FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a4c23cf44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBDFFDB2A86FC43FF22FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Two new species of Australopericoma Vaillant (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Araújo, Maíra Xavier + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-12 + + +4732 + + +2 + + +317 +322 + + + +journal article +24066 +10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.6 +baa14d01-12ec-4972-bf68-6acc6e608776 +1175-5326 +3665317 +7A22E59A-E1E3-4B4A-8D4A-069AB6FC018E + + + + + +Australopericoma xavierae +Araújo & Bravo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–20 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Serra da Jibóia +, +Sede Gambá +, + +10.V.2017 + +[ +light trap +], +Silva-Neto +, +Mendes +& +Moura +legs. + + + + +Etymology. The species is dedicated to the to the mother of the first author, Maria Rosalie Grangeiro Xavier. + + +Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male terminalia: hypandrium strip-like with two small lateral setae; one pair of triangular parameres with acute apex, asymmetrical; aedeagus paired, asymmetrical, one shaft with curved apex. + + + +Description. Adult male. Eye bridge with three facet rows, separated at median by almost one facet diameter, interocular suture present, V-shaped, open dorsally. Two larger supraocular setae alveoli ( +Fig. 12 +) and four or five larger alveoli on lateroposterior margin of eye ( +Fig. 13 +). Antenna with scape cylindrical, 1.5 times of the spherical pedicel ( +Fig. 14 +); 14 flagellomeres; basal flagellomeres fusiform; 13th flagellomere reduced, ovoid, 14th spherical with apiculus with the same length of flagellomere; flagellomeres 3–10 with a pair of filiform ascoids, shorter than the flagellomere bearing them ( +Fig. 15 +). Mouthparts extending to the tip of the basal palpus segment, labellum with apicolateral bristles ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Palpus formula = 1:1.8:1.8:2.5, all segments striated ( +Fig. 16 +). Wing ( +Fig. 17 +): radial fork at the same level of medial fork, radial and medial forks arising basal to apex of CuA +2 +; R +5 +ending slightly beyond of wing tip. Male terminalia (in dorsoventral view): epandrium plate-like, rectangular, longer than wide, distal margin concave, with apical pilosity; presence of two foramina near proximal margin. Cercus long, two times the length of epandrium, with one apical tenaculum. Epiproct subtriangular microsetose at apex. Hypoproct rounded at apex with apical micropilosity ( +Fig. 18 +). Hypandrium strip-like with four smaller setae alveoli, one pair on each side. Gonocoxite robust basally larger than apex, pilose, approximately the same length as gonostylus. Gonostylus slightly curved, pilose, base wider than apex and ending in in a pointed apex ( +Fig. 19 +). Gonocoxal apodeme fused anteriorly and bilobed posteriorly ( +Fig. 20 +). Aedeagus paired, asymmetrical, one side with apex curved. Ejaculatory apodeme almost as long as aedeagus. One pair of parameres asymmetrical, triangular, with acute apex, one third the length of aedeagus ( +Fig. 19 +). + +Female. Unknown + + + +Distribution. This species is currently known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Comments. Three species of + +Australopericoma + +have robust gonocoxites, +i.e. +they are broader than long, and short parameres: the two new species + +A. onofrei + +sp. nov. +, + +A. xavierae + +sp. nov. +and + +A. pallidula +(Tonnoir) + +. + +A. onofrei + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. xavierae + +, + +A. pallidula + +and all other species of + +Australopericoma + +by the presence of an unsclerotized dorsal area between the parameres. Furthermore, + +A. xavierae + +differs from + +A. pallidula + +by the size of ejaculatory apodeme, longer than aedeagus in the new species, very short in + +A. pallidula +( +Quate & Brown, 2004: 94 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBFFFDA2A86F961FF07FC6A.xml b/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBFFFDA2A86F961FF07FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1765c42d64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/87/122487B4FFBFFFDA2A86F961FF07FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Two new species of Australopericoma Vaillant (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Araújo, Maíra Xavier + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-12 + + +4732 + + +2 + + +317 +322 + + + +journal article +24066 +10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.6 +baa14d01-12ec-4972-bf68-6acc6e608776 +1175-5326 +3665317 +7A22E59A-E1E3-4B4A-8D4A-069AB6FC018E + + + + + +Australopericoma onofrei +Araújo & Bravo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Serra da Jibóia +, +Sede Gambá +, + +10.V.2017 + +, [ +light trap +], +Silva-Neto +, +Mendes +& +Moura +legs + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +with the same data as holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. The species is dedicated to the father of the first author, João Onofre de Araújo. + + +Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male terminalia: hypandrium thin, aedeagus asymmetric with two projections, left blade shape and right with medial projection; parameres paired, asymmetrical and jointed by an unsclerotized dorsal area. + + + +FIGURE 1–11. + +Australopericoma onofrei + +sp. nov. +(1) head, anterior; (2) head, posterior; (3) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (4) Flagellomeres 9–14; (5) palpus; (6) wing; (7) male terminalia: epandrium, cerci, epiproct and hypoproct; (8) hypandrium, gonocoxites, gonostyli and aedeagus, dorsal; (9) male terminalia, ventral; (10) Base of gonocoxite; (11) Gonocoxal apodeme. (Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, pm = paramere, udp = unsclerotized dorsal area between the parameres). + + + + +Description. Adult male. Eye bridge with three facet rows, separated at median by almost one facet diameter, interocular suture present, Y-shaped. Four larger supraocular setae alveoli ( +Fig. 1 +) and two larger setae alveoli on lateroposterior margin of eye ( +Fig. 2 +). Antenna with scape cylindrical, 1.8 times the length of the spherical pedicel ( +Fig. 3 +); 14 flagellomeres present; basal flagellomeres fusiform; 13th flagellomere reduced, ovoid, 14th spherical with long apiculus as long as basal bulb of flagellomere; flagellomeres 3–12 with a pair of filiform ascoids, shorter than the flagellomere bearing them ( +Fig. 4 +). Mouthparts extending beyond basal segment of palpus, labellum with apicolateral bristles ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Palpus formula = 1.0:1.5:1.9:2.3, apical segment striated ( +Fig. 5 +). Wing ( +Fig. 6 +): radial fork apical to medial fork, radial and medial forks arising basal to apex of CuA +2 +; R +5 +ending at wing tip. Male terminalia (in dorsoventral view): epandrium rectangular, longer than wide, distal margin concave, with lateral stripe of four diagonal setae aveoli on each side; presence of two foramina near proximal margin. Cercus long, 1.5 times the length of epandrium, with one apical tenaculum. Epiproct subtriangular with micropilosity. Hypoproct truncated at apex with apical micropilosity, longer than epiproct ( +Fig. 7 +). Hypandrium strip-like. Gonocoxite approximately the same length as gonostylus, robust, basally wider than apex, pilose, with small grooves in the base ( +Fig. 10 +). Gonostylus pilose, cone-shaped wider basally, apex with small seta ( +Fig. 8 +). Gonocoxal apodeme subtrapezoidal, fused anteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +). Aedeagus asymmetrical, left blade shape and right with medial projection ( +Figs. 8, 9 +). Ejaculatory apodeme slightly longer than aedeagus, longer than wide, ellipsoidal. Parameres paired, sclerotized, asymmetrical, jointed by an unsclerotized dorsal area. ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Female. Unknown + + + +Distribution. This species is currently known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Comments. See the comments regarding + +A. onofrei + +sp. nov. +combined with comments for + +A. xavierae + +, described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/A8/1224A8148E14C34BB61AD5E14679E38F.xml b/data/12/24/A8/1224A8148E14C34BB61AD5E14679E38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08b5a734fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/A8/1224A8148E14C34BB61AD5E14679E38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Microterys tessellatus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus tessellatus +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/C5/1224C54DF7AA8780C7DBB4D119734EDC.xml b/data/12/24/C5/1224C54DF7AA8780C7DBB4D119734EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49b98543af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/C5/1224C54DF7AA8780C7DBB4D119734EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neacomys tenuipes +Thomas 1900 + + + + + + + +Neacomys tenuipes +Thomas 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 153 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca Dept. +, +Bogotá region +, Guaquimay. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Narrow-footed Neacomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neacomys pusillus +J. A. Allen 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W and +NC +Colombia +, N +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Named and recognized (e.g., +Ellerman, 1941 +) as a subspecies of + +N. spinosus + +until elevated to specific status by +Lawrence (1941) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/24/EB/1224EB7DC1E36D7FFD991D720B1CB9B4.xml b/data/12/24/EB/1224EB7DC1E36D7FFD991D720B1CB9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81fd5416b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/24/EB/1224EB7DC1E36D7FFD991D720B1CB9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +* +Frezeella vaucheri Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz & Luque, 2015 + + + +Type host. + +Tocantinsia piresi +(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Anterior intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Para +State, Altamira, +Xingu +River ( +3°12'S +, +52°12'W +). + + + +Holotype. + +CHIOC 37978 +a-h +(complete specimen and cross sections on eight slides). + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37979 +a-d +, 37980 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS and MHNG collections. + + +Reference. + +Alves et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/25/7C/12257C235F20FF9CFF55B10523E2FD24.xml b/data/12/25/7C/12257C235F20FF9CFF55B10523E2FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea03445899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/25/7C/12257C235F20FF9CFF55B10523E2FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A new iridescent “ elfin ” butterfly species of Podanotum (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini) from the Colombian Andes + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Gabriel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3303 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280945 +817a8f1a-367d-40c3-9f57-277a8565db58 +1175-5326 +280945 + + + + + + + +Podanotum pulsar +Prieto & Rodríguez + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D; 2 A–D) + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +3 +ICN +: +COLOMBIA +, Antioquia, Yarumal, Llanos de + +Cuiva, +2800m + +, +08/07/2009 +, m1150 C. Prieto Leg. + + +Paratypes +: 2 3 CP: +COLOMBIA +, Antioquia, Yarumal, Llanos de + +Cuiva, +2800m + +, +08/07/2009 +, m1151, m1152 C. Prieto Leg.; 3 3 CP: +COLOMBIA +, Antioquia, Belmira, Páramo de Belmira +3100m +, +05/01/2011 +, m1315, m1316, 1317 C. Prieto Leg.; 1 Ƥ CP: +COLOMBIA +, Antioquía, Yarumal, Llanos de + +Cuiva, +2800m + +, +08/07/2009 +, m1153 C. Prieto & Cuenca Leg.; 1 3 GR: +COLOMBIA +, Antioquia, Belmira, Páramo de Belmira, +3100m +, +16/01/2001 +, 357 G. Rodríguez; 1 3 GR: +COLOMBIA +, Antioquia, Santa Rosa de Osos, +2800m +, +10/07/2009 +, G. Rodríguez. + + + + +Description + +MALE. + +Wing shape: +Forewing average length 10.8 mm (measured from forewing apex to base at thorax, n= 4). Hindwing rounded, lacking tornal lobe, tails or lobules. Fringe on both wings formed of long gray or light brown scales. + + +Dorsal surface: +Both wings brilliant iridescent blue-green with narrow blackish border (aprox. 1.5mm) limited to FW and HW margin. Wide blackish border (aprox. +4mm +) on apical and subapical area of FW. +Ventral surface: +Sub-marginal and medial bands constituted of well differentiated, separated and independent spots giving the appearance of a randomly distributed spot pattern, especially on HW. Ground colour on both wings light gray. FW sub-marginal band of 5 blackish irregular and well separated spots. FW post discal band of 6 wide bipartite (basally light brown, distally black scales) lines. Inconspicuous discal spot on FW. HW Sub-marginal band of 8 bipartite (basally black, distally light brown scales) lunular spots. Medial band formed of an arc of 7-8 bipartite (basally light brown, distally black scales) lunular spots. Large and conspicuous discal spot on HW. + + +Body: +Thorax blackish, abdomen blackish dorsally and light gray ventrally. + + +Genitalia +: Eighth abdominal tergite simple and rectangular; caudal extension of valvae ( +sensu +Prieto 2008 +) in lateral view aproximately 1/2 length of valvae; valvae ventral keel absent; uncus with very deep and rounded medial indentation dorsally; penis relatively short and robust, near 1.8 times the valva length. Distal portion of penis with bifurcated tip in dorsal view ( +Fig 2 +C) and a prominent ventral keel. Saccus small and triangular in shape. + +FEMALE. + +Wing shape: +as in the male. + + +Dorsal surface: +Both wings brilliant sky blue with narrow blackish border (aprox. 1.5mm) limited to FW and HW margin. Wide blackish border (aprox. +4mm +) on apical and subapical area of FW. + + +Ventral surface: +As +in the male. + + +Genitalia +: Fluted lamella postvaginalis with spines, posterior ductus bursae very short and robust, anterior ductus bursae large and thin. Membranous area between anterior and posterior ductus bursae absent. Corpus bursae with two very large signa, inwardly toothed in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology +: This species is named in reference to the rotating neutron stars that emit a beam of electromagnetic radiation at very regular intervals (Pulsars), an effect which is reminiscent of the intermittent blue light reflected by some + +Podanotum + +species when adults flies. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Adults. A, B Holotype male +P. p u l s a r +n. sp +.; C, D Paratype female + +P. pulsar + +n. sp +; E, F female + +P. glorissimum + +, Peru. + + + + +Diagnosis and discussion +: No other + +Podanotum + +has such a scattered ventral wing pattern. The most similar species, + +P. glorissimum +Bálint & Wojtusiak + +, has continuous faint bands while in + +P. pulsar + +the bands are not continuous but constituted of well differentiated and separated spots or lines. The slight anal lobe present in + +P. glorissimum + +is not present in +P. p u l s a r +. Although all + +Podanotum + +are rare in collections, making it difficult to assess geographic variation and + +P. pulsar + +is not known to be sympatric with any other + +Podanotum + +species, it possesses unique wing pattern characters that facilitate its identification. Moreover, because wing pattern and genitalic structures in the species of the genus do not vary geographically to a great extent and there is no indication of morphological intergradation, it appears unlikely that + +P. pulsar + +is a geographical variant of another named + +Podanotum + +species. Based on current evidence, + +P. pulsar + +is a distinct, allopatric species. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Genital structures of + +Podanotum pulsar + +sp. n. +A, Male genitalia in lateral view; B, Male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed); C, penis in ventral view (arrow points external penis tip); D, female genitalia, ductus bursae and signa. (LP, lamella postvaginalis; pd, posterior ductus bursae; ad, anterior ductus bursae; sg, signa). + + + +Behavior +: The males of this species display patrolling behavior on hilltops or ridgetops, which is typical of the members of this genus, where individuals rapidly circle each tree or bush before continuing to the next. Quite often it seems the males follow along the same routes. The individuals observed by Prieto were assembled on small and isolated bushes +1-2 m +high, between 12:30 and 14:30 hours. The larval host plants and the nectar sources of the adults are unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + +Spatial: +The species is known only from the +type +locality in +Colombia +( +Fig. 3 +) between 2800 and +3100 m +. The “Complejo Belmira” and its surrounding high plateau is a compact massif extending in a north-south direction in the central cordillera of Antioquia and constitutes the highest elevations in the most north part of the central “cordillera” in +Colombia +. This geographical area was defined as a local center of endemism for cloud forest butterflies by +Pyrcz & Rodriguez (2006) +and another species of +Eumaeini +, + +Penaincisalia cuiva +Prieto & Rodriguez (2007) + +, recently described from the same locality. The upper slopes of the specific locality are clothed in patchy high-altitude elfin forest. However, most of the area is devoid of vegetation and constitutes livestock pastures. + + +Temporal: +Known only from January and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/25/A0/1225A02E765B93247275D912531B1E55.xml b/data/12/25/A0/1225A02E765B93247275D912531B1E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e85cf2dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/25/A0/1225A02E765B93247275D912531B1E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus inopinus (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Leptoferonia inopina +Casey, 1918: 338. Type locality: "Josephine Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation), restricted to +"Golden" +by Hacker (1968: 11). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 172), in USNM [# 47048]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is restricted to western Oregon, as far north as Mount Hood National Forest, and northwestern California [see Hacker 1968: Fig. 32]. The record from +"Washington" +in Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 179) is based on two specimens from Yakima County which Hacker (1968: 11) regarded as mislabeled. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/25/E7/1225E7D255632F1A3199B52171447C7A.xml b/data/12/25/E7/1225E7D255632F1A3199B52171447C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8ecde1738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/25/E7/1225E7D255632F1A3199B52171447C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Otolemur garnettii +subsp. +garnettii +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + + + +Otolemur garnettii +subsp. +garnettii +Ogilby 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zanzibar +(designated by + +Thomas, 1917 +b +:48 + +) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Otolemur garnettii +subsp. +agyisymbanus +Coquerel 1859 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/25/E8/1225E8133904E4851A116791E62EEAEA.xml b/data/12/25/E8/1225E8133904E4851A116791E62EEAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41aa67eb0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/25/E8/1225E8133904E4851A116791E62EEAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pontania nigricantis Kopelke, 1986 + + + + +Pontania dolichura +(Thomson, 1871): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added on the basis of records of galls of +Pontania dolichura +from +Salix nigricans +in +Benson (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/26/5E/12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05B.xml b/data/12/26/5E/12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b95124d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/26/5E/12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Eciton coecum Latr., v. Selysii +Forel, + + + +Saint-Esteban, Venezuela. + + + +- L' +Eciton +que j'ai decrit sous le nom de +Selysii +n'est qu'une variete de la petite [[ worker ]] du +coecum +, avec les n oe uds plus larges et plus courts et les ocelles lateraux plus distincts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/26/87/122687EBFFFB2145FE94CCB66CB2B9F1.xml b/data/12/26/87/122687EBFFFB2145FE94CCB66CB2B9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33cc03fc8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/26/87/122687EBFFFB2145FE94CCB66CB2B9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Paco + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Anne Birgitte + + + +Author + +Best, Megan + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Tendal, Ole Secher + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2013 + +2013-10-31 + + +169 + + +2 + + +251 +311 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/zoj.12056 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12056 +0024-4082 +5287119 +5CFF222F-0C8D-4FA8-9388-D0C77213710E + + + + + + +GEODIA CYDONIUM + +( +JAMESON, 1811 +) + + + +Records in the boreo-arctic region + + + + +North-eastern Kara Sea: +Off Sewernaja Semlja ( +Gorbunov, 1946 +: p. 37). + + +South-western Barents Sea: +Kola Fjord ( +Breitfuss, 1912 +: p. 62, as + +Cydonium +mülleri + +; also referred to by +Hentschel, 1929 +: p. 920, as + +Geodia mülleri + +). + + + +Norway +: + +Off Vadsø, Varanger Fjord ( +Burton, 1930 +: p. 490, + +G. mülleri + +); Røberg, Trondheim Fjord ( +Arndt, 1913 +: p. 112, + +G. mülleri + +); Korsfjord near Bergen ( +Norman, 1879 +: p. 13, + +Geodia +sp. + +; +Brunchorst, 1891 +: p. 31, + +Geodia +sp. + +, according to +Arndt, 1935 +: p. 30, both + +G. cydonium + +); off Haugesund ( +Schmidt, 1875 +: p. 120, + +Geodia gigas + +, according to +Arndt, 1935 +: p. 30, + +G. cydonium + +); off Stavanger ( +Burton, 1930 +: p. 490, + +G. mülleri + +). + + + +Iceland +: + +64°56′N +, +11°48′W +, +216 m +, +25.08.1902 +( +Burton, 1959 +: p. 9); Faxa Bay ( +Einarsson, 1941 +: p. 23, as + +G. mülleri + +). + + +Discussion: +Koltun (1966) +reinvestigated the specimens of +Gorbunov (1946) +and +Breitfuss (1912) +and found that they are + +G. phlegraei + +. The specimen of +Arndt (1913) +could not be traced. A.B.K. and H.T.R. have sampled intensively on the same locality, Røberg in the Trondheimsfjord, and found many specimens of + +G. barretti + +and + +G. phlegraei + +, but not a single specimen referable to + +G. cydonium + +; note that the specimen of Arndt was probably about +15 cm +in diameter. We conclude that Arndt’s specimen must have been misidentified. +Arndt (1935) +referred to some + +Geodia + +‘sp.’s in the literature as + +G. cydonium + +. Nothing indicates that Arndt ever saw any of these specimens, rather he just felt certain that + +G. cydonium + +was an inhabitant of Norwegian waters. We have worked along most of the Norwegian coast and we have not found specimens that could be referred to + +G. cydonium + +. Probably all those referred to above represent + +G. barretti + +, which is very common along the entire Norwegian coastline. + + +The Icelandic records are doubtful, too. We reinvestigated the specimen of +Burton (1959) +stored at ZMUC; in our opinion it is a fragment of + +G. barretti + +. +Einarsson (1941) +wrote ‘... enormous masses of sponges ( + +G. mülleri + +?) are encountered...’ Unfortunately we have no other samples from the same area, but everything considered, if it is a + +Geodia + +at all, it is presumably + +G. barretti + +. + + +Our conclusion is that there are no certain records of + +G. cydonium + +north of the line Shetland Islands– Lousy Bank, west of the +Faroe Islands +. The last mentioned locality is listed by +Burton (1959) +, and no description or further reference is given; accordingly, it may also be considered doubtful until a control is possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/26/87/122687EBFFFB215AFC21CD2A6D8BBFF9.xml b/data/12/26/87/122687EBFFFB215AFC21CD2A6D8BBFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1930902a885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/26/87/122687EBFFFB215AFC21CD2A6D8BBFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, biogeography and DNA barcodes of Geodia species (Porifera, Demospongiae, Tetractinellida) in the Atlantic boreo-arctic region + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Paco + + + +Author + +Rapp, Hans Tore + + + +Author + +Klitgaard, Anne Birgitte + + + +Author + +Best, Megan + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Tendal, Ole Secher + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2013 + +2013-10-31 + + +169 + + +2 + + +251 +311 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/zoj.12056 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12056 +0024-4082 +5287119 +5CFF222F-0C8D-4FA8-9388-D0C77213710E + + + + + + +GEODIA SIMPLEX + +SCHMIDT, 1870 + + + + + + + + +Geodia simplex +, +Schmidt, 1870 +: p. 70 + + +; + +Arndt, 1913 +: p. 112 + +; + +Burton, 1930 +: p. 490 + +; 1946: p. 856. + + + + + +Type locality and deposition of + + +holotype +: + +Egedesminde +, +West +Greenland +, + +50–90 m + +, ZMUC-DEM-319 (wet specimen). +Burton (1946) +also speaks of a +Schmidt +spicule preparation from the type, still in the +BMNH + +collection today ( +BMNH +70.5.3.79). + + +Discussion: +Arndt (1913) +identified with hesitation a small specimen from +Norway +as + +G. simplex + +; the specimen has not been located. +Burton (1946) +, after an examination of spicule preparations from the type material from +Greenland +, concluded that + +G. simplex + +is probably identical to + +G. cydonium + +, which explains why +Burton (1959) +later mentioned + +G. cydonium + +as occurring in +Greenland +and +Norway +. Also, +Koltun (1966: 57) +doubted the existence of + +G. simplex + +as an independent species. We have inspected the +holotype +, a whole specimen cut in two. It is a rounded lump, measuring +c +. +7 cm +in diameter and +3 cm +in height; the surface is damaged in some areas, and algae are growing on it. The cortex is +1 mm +thick. The spicule repertoire is clearly that of + +G. cydonium + +from the Mediterranean Sea. However, there must be a mistake, most likely from Schmidt’s side, as the label is in his handwriting. The algae growing on the specimen do not occur in +Greenland +; on the contrary, one of the species is Mediterranean, another one Mediterranean–southern boreal (Dr Poul Møller Pedersen, pers. comm.). We therefore confirm that + +G. simplex + +is a junior synonym of + +G. cydonium + +. As molecular results suggest that + +G. cydonium + +is a species complex ( + +Cárdenas +et al +., 2011 + +), only a thorough morphological revision of this complex will tell us to which species group + +G. simplex + +belongs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/26/95/12269549D02D5265B83986BA170A45CF.xml b/data/12/26/95/12269549D02D5265B83986BA170A45CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c29a459a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/26/95/12269549D02D5265B83986BA170A45CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Hydrium LeConte, 1847 + + + + +Hydrium +LeConte, 1847: 453. Type species: + +Bembidium levigatum + +Say, 1823 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +hydrias +(from water), probably alluding to the habitat requirement of the species [neuter]. + + + +Eudromus + +Kirby, 1837: 55 [junior homonym of + +Eudromus + +Klug, 1835]. Type species: + +Peryphus nitidus + +Kirby, 1837 by monotypy. Synonymy established, under the name + +Platytrachelus + +Motschulsky, by Ganglbauer (1891b: 17). Etymology. From the Greek +eu +(well) and +dromos +(running) [masculine]. + + +Platytrachelus +Motschulsky, 1844: xi [junior homonym of + +Platytrachelus + +Schoenherr +, 1843]. Type species: + +Platytrachelus sibiricus + +Motschulsky, 1844 (= + +Bembicidium vitiosum + +Gemminger and Harold, 1868) designated by Netolitzky (1939: 9). Etymology. From the Greek +platys +(broad, wide) and +trachelos +(neck, by extension pronotum), alluding to the wide pronotum (" + +corselet +presqu'aussi +large que les +elytres + +") of the adult of + +Bembidion sibiricum + +[masculine]. + + +Eurytrachelus +Motschulsky, 1850a: 15. Replacement name for + +Platytrachelus + +Motschulsky, 1844. Synonymy established by Maddison (2012: 569). Etymology. From the Greek +eurys +(broad, wide) and +trachelos +(neck, by extension pronotum) [masculine]. + + +Pogonidium +Ganglbauer, 1891a: 151. Type species: + +Elaphrus laticollis + +Duftschmid, 1812 by monotypy. Synonymy established with the name + +Eudromus + +Kirby by Csiki (1906: 37). Etymology. From the generic name + +Pogonus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Latin suffix - +idium +(little) [neuter]. + + + +Diversity. +Northern Hemisphere, with ten species in the Nearctic (four species) and Palaearctic (six species) Regions. + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1963b: 250-254, as +nitidum +and +levigatum +groups) covered all four North American species. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Habu and +Ueno +(1955: 45) described the subgenus + +Aptenidium + +(one Japanese species) in the genus + +Hydrium + +implying (though not discussed by the authors) a close relationship between the two genus-group taxa. Based on the original description, + +Aptenidium + +is likely not closely related to + +Hydrium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/26/AA/1226AACE1CF2D1722806A9327D21E84C.xml b/data/12/26/AA/1226AACE1CF2D1722806A9327D21E84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e7be5ced5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/26/AA/1226AACE1CF2D1722806A9327D21E84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Two new species of the ground beetle subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Japan and first description of larvae of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Koji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +97 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424 +1313-2970-578-97 +AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9 +AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +Nebria (Sadonebria) quinquelobata +sp. n. +Figs 4, 8 + + + + +Nebria saeviens +(part): + +Ueno +(1985) + +: 56, fig. 11. + + +Nebria (Orientonebria) saeviens +(part): + +Farkac +and Janata (2003) + +: 94. + + +Nebria (Sadonebria) saeviens +(part): +Ledoux and Roux (2005) +: 824, fig. 621; +Yoshitake et al. (2011) +: 38. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♂ (NIAES), " X. 13, 1965 / Mt. Myoko / Niigata P. / K. BABA" [type locality: Mt. +Myoko +, +Myoko-shi +, Niigata Prefecture, Japan]. +Paratypes +: 2♂ 1♀ (NIAES), "Sasagamine [in Japanese] / S-Echigo / 28.VIII, 1966 / Col. K. Baba". + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derives from the Latin adjectives quinque- (five of) and lobatus, -a, -um (with lobes) and refers to the ventral view of the male endophallus (Fig. 8c). + + +Figures 4-7. Dorsal view of +Nebria (Sadonebria) +spp. 4 +Nebria quinquelobata +sp. n., holotype male 5 +Nebria saeviens +, male from type locality 6 +Nebria yatsugatakensis +sp. n., holotype male 7 +Nebria chichibuensis +, holotype male. + + + + +Figures 8-11. Left lateral view (a), left dorsolateral view (b), ventral view (c), and posterior view (d) of the endophallus of +Nebria (Sadonebria) +spp. 8 +Nebria quinquelobata +sp. n., holotype male 9 +Nebria saeviens +, male from type locality 10 +Nebria yatsugatakensis +sp. n., holotype male 11 +Nebria chichibuensis +, holotype male. go, gonopore; da, dorsoapical lobe; db, dorsobasal lobe; va, ventroapical lobe, la, lateroapical lobe; lb, laterobasal lobe. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Nebria saeviens +(Fig. 5) in having yellowish brown legs but distinguished by the shape of the endophallus (Figs 8, 9). + + + +Description. + +External structures: Body length (including mandibles): ♂, 11.7-12.3 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 12.0 ++/- +0.30 mm, n = 3); ♀, 13.1 mm (n = 1). Head with a reddish-brown patch between the eyes; pronotum reddish brown on the central part and dark brown at the lateral margins; head and other pronotal parts and elytra black; legs yellowish to light brown. + +Male genitalia: Laterobasal lobes and lateroapical lobes both largely swollen and widely rounded, with the former slightly smaller than the latter; the dorsoapical lobe similar in size to the laterobasal lobe and bifurcated in a T shape at the apex; dorsobasal lobe distinct but smaller than the other lobes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/26/AD/1226AD821B9D5BC6930795C740DAC3AA.xml b/data/12/26/AD/1226AD821B9D5BC6930795C740DAC3AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81f6b279de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/26/AD/1226AD821B9D5BC6930795C740DAC3AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +31. + +Lithobius striatus monosulcatus +Folkmanova +, 1958 + + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Akhalsheni (6) ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +). • Sokhumi (7) ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +). +Adjara +• Batumi (12) ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +). • Mtsvane Kontskhi (16) ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +). • Kintrishi Strict Nature Reserve (21) ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +). +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +• Poti (14) ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +). +Imereti +• Sataplia Nature Reserve (26) ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Georgia ( +Zalesskaja 1972 +, +1978 +), Russia ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +). + + + +Note. +Endemic to the Caucasus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/27/52/122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0.xml b/data/12/27/52/122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed67083fc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/27/52/122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Subsp, +rotundata + + + +For., 1894, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., vol. 9, - p. 30 .. + + + +Le type de +Formica megacephala +provenait de l'ile de France et appartenait a la collection Bosc, conservee au Museum de Paris. M. L. Berlaud a eu l'obligeance, sur ma requete, de rechercher ce type au Museum; mais cet insecte ne s'est pas trouve. + + +On doit a Roger l'attribution du nom fabricien a l'espece qui jusqu'alors etait designee sous le nom de +pusilla Heer +. Cet auteur avait recu de l'ile Maurice des +Pheidole +qui concordaient fort bien avec la description ancienne et qui d'ailleurs etaient identiques (du moins selon l'opinion de Roger) a +Ph. pusilla +de Madere. Au Musee de Berlin, qui renferme une partie de la collection de Roger, ces exemplaires n'existent pas. + + +Il ne m'a pas ete possible de me procurer des topotypes de l'ile en question: les grands musees de Paris, de Londres et de Berlin n'en possedent pas. Il est vraisemblable que le type de la collection Bosc se rapportait a la serie spinosa-scabrior, qui abonde a Madagascar, a la Reunion et aux Sechelles, et qui est extremement voisin de +pusilla +; mais je ne saurais l'affirmer avec certitude. + + +En consequence de ce qui vient d'etre dit, je maintiens le nom de +Ph. megacephala (F.) +comme nom d'espece, sans designer formellement aucun type. Mais on pourra regarder la forme la plus anciennement decrite ( +Ph. pusilla Heer +) comme type, et lui rapporter, comme sous-especes et varietes, les formes publiees successivement (1). + + +M. Forel ecrivait en 1905: « L'augmentation de nos connaissances sur les +Pheidole +m'amene a separer specifiquement la +Ph. punctulata Mayr +de la +megacephala +. Les sexes ailes de la race +picata +en particulier ont les ailes beaucoup plus longues et les nervures plus pales que la +megacephala +. Je rattache donc les formes malgaches comme sous-especes a la +punctulata +» (Ann. Soc Ent. Belg., vol. 49, p. 163). + + +Ceci est exact, quant a +Ph. picata +, qui merite d'etre separee comme espece, non seulement de +megacephala +, mais aussi de +punctulata +. Mes etudes sur la tete des [[ soldier ]] et des [[ worker ]] me portent a cela. Les sexes ailes de la serie malgache, spinosa-scabrior, n'ont pas les ailes remarquablement plus longues que +pusilla +. + +A premiere vue il semble qu'on pourrait tres facilement separer + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/27/6C/12276C25FFA41A14FFA7FC2F8134F871.xml b/data/12/27/6C/12276C25FFA41A14FFA7FC2F8134F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b857f5005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/27/6C/12276C25FFA41A14FFA7FC2F8134F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +First monotreme from the Late Cretaceous of South America + + + +Author + +Chimento, Nicolás R. + + + +Author + +Agnolín, Federico L. + + + +Author + +Manabe, Makoto + + + +Author + +Tsuihiji, Takanobu + + + +Author + +Rich, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Vickers-Rich, Patricia + + + +Author + +Novas, Fernando E. + +text + + +Communications Biology + + +2023 + +146 + + +2023-02-16 + + +6 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04498-7 + +journal article +10.1038/s42003-023-04498-7 +2dcaf4a2-4980-4971-b951-db14a4483e25 +PMC9935847 +36797304 +7664992 + + + + + +Patagorhynchus + +gen. nov. +(monotypic genus) + + + + +Etymology +. + +Patago + +, from Patagonia, and +rhynchus +, nose. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Patagorhynchus + +differs from basal monotremaformes (including + +Steropodon + +) in having a dilambdodont crown morphology and a labial cingulid;12 dilambdodont disposition of cusps and crests on molar crown is shared with + +Teinolophos + +and ornithorhynchids; + +Patagorhynchus + +and ornithorhynchids differ from the basal monotremaformes + +Teinolophos + +in having notably low and mesiodistally expanded teeth with the anterior lobe (equivalent to trigonid) positioned lower than the posterior one (equivalent to talonid), in having talonid composed of two (rather than one) transverse lophids, and lacking a labial cingulid. The anterior cingulid of + +Patagorhynchus + +is wider than that in + +Teinolophos + +but narrower than that in + +Obdurodon + +. + +Patagorhynchus + +shares with the toothed monotremes + +Obdurodon + +and + +Monotrematum + +both lingual and buccal extremes of the V-shaped lobe (equivalent to trigonid) with one buccal and two lingual cusps, with the first being more elevated than the latter two, and a complete mid-valley. + +Patagorhynchus + +bears two roots on m2 (as also probably in + +Monotrematum + +) and differs from + +Obdurodon + +and + +Ornithorhynchus + +, in which more than 5 roots are present. The lobes of + +Patagorhynchus + +and + +Obdurodon + +show hypsodonty, in contrast with the much more brachyodont molariforms of + +Monotrematum + +. + +Patagorhynchus + +exhibits the following features that are lacking in other monotremes, and may be considered autapomorphic among monotremes: mid-valley labially diverges (i.e., the length of the labial edge of this valley represents two times its lingual length) and anterior cingulid labially narrow and does not reach the labial margin of the protoconid. + + + + +Fig. 2 Comparisons of the second lower molar of selected monotremaformes in occlusal view. a +, + +Patagorhynchus pascuali + +(based in MPM-PV-23087); +b +, + +Obdurodon insignis + +2,19 +; +c +, + +Monotrematum sudamericanum + +17 +; +d +, + +Teinolophus trusleri + +20 +. Not to scale. Abbreviations: NC1, neoformation cusp 1. + + + + +Type and the only species +. + +Patagorhynchus pascuali + +sp. nov. + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2a +and Supplementary +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/27/6C/12276C25FFA41A16FF5FF81B80FEF919.xml b/data/12/27/6C/12276C25FFA41A16FF5FF81B80FEF919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389f3b464fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/27/6C/12276C25FFA41A16FF5FF81B80FEF919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +First monotreme from the Late Cretaceous of South America + + + +Author + +Chimento, Nicolás R. + + + +Author + +Agnolín, Federico L. + + + +Author + +Manabe, Makoto + + + +Author + +Tsuihiji, Takanobu + + + +Author + +Rich, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Vickers-Rich, Patricia + + + +Author + +Novas, Fernando E. + +text + + +Communications Biology + + +2023 + +146 + + +2023-02-16 + + +6 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04498-7 + +journal article +10.1038/s42003-023-04498-7 +2dcaf4a2-4980-4971-b951-db14a4483e25 +PMC9935847 +36797304 +7664992 + + + + + + +Patagorhynchus pascuali + +sp. nov. + + + + +(2023) 6:146 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04498-7 | www.nature.com/commsbio + + + +Etymology +. Species name honors the Argentine paleomammalogist Rosendo Pascual (1923–2012), who described the first Cenozoic monotreme remains from Patagonia, thus demonstrating the presence of this clade outside Australia. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MPM-PV-23087 +, Museo Padre Molina ( +Rio Gallegos +, +Santa Cruz +, +Argentina +), a right lower m2 attached to a fragment of dentary. Collected by +N. R. Chimento +during a joint ArgentineJapanese field trip in + +March 2022 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The same as for genus by monotypy. + + + + +Type locality and age +. La Anita farm, Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina. The tooth was collected from the “Puma Cave” fossil site (S 50 30.639 W 72 33.617), Chorrillo Formation, early Maastrichtian7,8. This new discovery expands the list of Late Cretaceous mammaliaforms recorded in the Chorrillo Formation and equivalent Dorotea Formation in southern Chile, previously known to include gondwanatherians ( + +Magallanodon + +) and dryolestoids ( + +Orretherium + +)9–11,13. + + + + +Description +. Despite the occlusal surface being somewhat damaged, the morphology of the main cusps and anatomical details can be clearly discerned. The tooth is identified as a second lower molar based on the similarities with the m2 of + +Obdurodon + +, including a subrectangular-shaped outline in occlusal view, the presence of two lobes each bearing three cusps, a mid-valley lacking cusps, and prominent anterior and posterior cingulids ( +Fig. 1 +). Immediately anterior to m2, the fragmentary mandible shows a partially preserved and relatively small alveolus on the labial margin, which presumably corresponds to one of the roots of m1. + + +The + +Patagorhynchus + +m2 exhibits a distinct morphology that easily identifies it as a monotreme. This includes a unique lophid and cusp structure resulting in the presence of two mesiodistally compressed lobes that are sub-equally in shaped and size each consisting of three cusps, twinned paraconid and metaconid, wrapping cingulid, hypsodont lobes, and un-basined talonid12,14,15. + + +The m2 is 5.8 mm in mesiodistal length (see Supplementary Results 3), indicating that this tooth of + +Patagorhynchus + +was possibly intermediate in size between + +Monotrematum + +and some species of + +Obdurodon + +. The m2 is mesiodistally longer than transversely wide, and narrows mesially. Six large cusps are present: protoconid, paraconid, metaconid, hypoconid, hypoconulid, and NC1 (neomorphic cuspid 1)16. These cusps are relatively low and mound-like and connected by lophids, which form two main lobes or triakididrepanids ( +Fig. 1 +, Supplementary +Fig. 2 +). + + +The anterior lobe (equivalent to trigonid) is labiolingually narrower and apicobasally taller than the posterior lobe (equivalent to a talonid), a condition shared with + +Obdurodon + +12. In + +Patagorhynchus + +, the anterior lobe is heart-shaped, with the anterior and posterior lophids being slightly convex posteriorly. This results in the paraconids being located anteriorly at the same level as the protoconid. In + +Obdurodon + +, by contrast, the anterior lophid is anteriorly convex and the posterior one is straight, resulting in metaconid and protoconid being located at the same level. In + +Patagorhynchus + +, the paraconid is larger than the metaconid, and its base is ventrally positioned relative to the base of both the metaconid and protoconid, suggesting that the paraconid was more ventrally located than the other cusps. + +The posterior (talonid) lobe is similar in shape to the anterior (trigonid) lobe, but much wider labiolingually. The lingual cusps are notably taller than the labial one (hypoconid). The preserved bases of the NC1 and hypoconulid are subequal in size and position. The hypoconid is mesiodistally narrower than the protoconid. + +Between the lingual cusps of paired lobes there is a narrow, eye-shaped enamel invagination, reminiscent of a flexid. Such a condition is also present in + +Monotrematum + +17 and some specimens of + +Obdurodon + +18. + +Patagorhynchus + +resembles + +Monotrematum + +in that the invaginations are delimited by a narrow enamel layer ( +Fig. 2 +, Supplementary +Fig. 2 +), in contrast to + +Obdurodon + +in which the invaginations are labiolingually extended19. + +Both lobes are separated by a wide, deep mid-valley, which extends from the labial through the lingual edges of the tooth. The margins of the valley widen slightly towards the labial edge of the tooth. The valley lacks well-defined cusps or fossettes, and becomes deeper towards its labial margin. + +Posterior and anterior cingulids are prominent, being wider than those in + +Teinolophos + +but narrower than those in + +Obdurodon + +16,20. The posterior cingulum is eroded on its lingual end, but the preserved segment maintains a constant width along its length, being similar in this morphology to that in + +Obdurodon + +. In contrast, the cingulids become lingually wider in + +Teinolophos + +20. The anterior cingulid hosts a small cusp on its lingual end, whereas in the posterior cingulid the labial end shows a cusp (the lingual end of this cingulid is eroded, precluding the recognition of cusps), similar to the morphology in + +Monotrematum + +, but differing from that in + +Obdurodon + +( +Fig. 2 +, Supplementary +Fig. 2 +). + + +The tooth bears two roots that are broad labiolingually and constricted at mid-height; they are obliquely oriented with respect to the main axis of the tooth. Regarding the root number, + +Patagorhynchus + +retains the ancestral condition in m2 shared with + +Teinolophos + +(and probably + +Monotrematum + +), differing from the multiple roots present in + +Obdurodon + +and + +Ornithorhynchus + +16,20. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +As indicated above, the crown shape of + +Patagorhynchus + +unambiguously indicates that this taxon belongs to monotremes. With the aim to test the phylogenetic position of + +Patagorhynchus + +, we scored this tooth into a previously published data matrix composed by 558 characters and 128 taxa21 (see Supplementary Methods 1 and 2). We concentrated on the characters available in this new tooth, a total of 54 characters can be scored for + +Patagorhynchus + +(Supplementary Results 1 and 2). The results of the phylogenetic analysis consistently place + +Patagorhynchus + +as nested within monotremes, together with the genera + +Ornithorhynchus, Tachyglossus +, +Monotrematum + +and + +Obdurodon + +( +Fig. 3 +, Supplementary +Fig. 1 +). + + +Australia has yielded the most complete fossil record of monotremes2, including an array of Barremian through Cenomanian taxa, as well as several species of the Oligocene-Pliocene monotreme + +Obdurodon + +. In this context, the presence of the toothed monotreme + +Monotrematum + +in the early Paleocene of Patagonia1,22 was interpreted as the result of a single dispersal of monotremes from Australia to South America, before or during the Late Cretaceous or early Paleocene2–6. Discovery of + +Patagorhynchus + +clearly demonstrates that the monotremes had already attained a wide paleogeographic distribution, stretching across southern South America, Australia, and Antarctica, the later one as a connecting pathway (but fossil monotremes are still unknown from this landmass), constituting a clade characteristic of the Weddelian Paleobiogeographical Province23–28. + + +The new discovery expands the list of mammals documented in the Chorrillo and equivalent Dorotea formations of southern South America, adding the +Monotremata +to the assemblage of non-therian mammals (i.e., gondwanatherians and meridiolestidan dryolestoids9–11,13). Remarkably, monotremes are absent from the extensively sampled Late Cretaceous localities of northern and central Patagonia2,29,30. Such a difference among mammalian assemblages characteristic of Patagonia is consistent with the uneven distribution of non-avian dinosaurs in this region. For example, megaraptorid theropods, colossosaurian titanosaurs, and elasmarian iguanodontians are numerically dominant in the Chorrillo Formation8,31 whereas abelisaurid theropods and saltasaurine titanosaurs are prevalent in coeval units in northern Patagonia. Similar differences are documented in terrestrial and marine biotas between southern and northern Patagonia32–34. Thus, evidence at hand suggests that the Maastrichtian vertebrate fauna in southern Patagonia was different from that in northern Patagonia. It is noteworthy that the former had, instead, several taxa in common with Australia ( +e.g +., +Monotremata +, +Megaraptoridae +). It is likely that a latitudinal zonation of environmental conditions (i.e., dry and warm in northern Patagonia versus humid and cold in southern Patagonia) controlled the distribution and partial abundance of the above-mentioned vertebrate clades. + + +(2023) 6:146 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04498-7 | www.nature.com/commsbio + +The presence of monotremes in the southern La Anita fossil site (which occupied a paleolatitude of approximately 60° S during the Maastrichtian, roughly the same as that of southern Australia35) is congruent with the interpretation by Flannery et al.2 that monotremes evolved under humid, cool and densely forested environments in circumpolar Gondwana. Some authors already proposed that certain anatomical and physiological characteristics of living monotremes (e.g., low metabolism, a mechanoreceptive and electroreceptive beak for probe feeding, and relatively large body size) may have evolved in the context of polar environments2,18,36. + +The crown morphology of the only available molar of + +Patagorhynchus + +is closely similar to that of the Paleogene + +Monotrematum + +and the Neogene + +Obdurodon + +, revealing a highly conservative dental morphology for toothed monotremes15. Remarkably, this molar pattern underwent only minor changes for approximately 60 million years from the Late Cretaceous through to Miocene times. This duration of stasis in dental morphology considerably exceeds that seen in other mammalian groups ( +e.g +., therians and dryolestoids37–40). + + +The labiolingually broad segment of the molar of + +Patagorhynchus + +and the reduction in the number of teeth (eventually restricted to only two upper molars inferred for + +Monotrematum + +2) may be congruent with the duck-billed morphology of the snout documented in more derived ornithorhynchids. In addition, the presence of a hypertrophied mandibular canal in + +Teinolophos + +suggests the development of electroreception occurred early in the evolutionary history of +Monotremata +and that the acquisition of a specialized duckbill for high-resolution aquatic electroreception is unique to the clade39. Based on such evidence, we hypothesize that a highly sensitive duck-billed snout is likely to have already been present in Late Cretaceous monotremes, such as + +Patagorhynchus + +. Apparently, a similar anatomical inference could be made for the rest of the body, as suggested by the morphology of the distal femur of + +Monotrematum + +41 being almost identical to that of the living platypus. As in + +Ornithorhynchus + +, extinct monotremes may have had a sprawling posture of their hind limbs, and eventually adapted for swimming42. The possibility that + +Patagorhynchus + +had already acquired ecological and behavioral characteristics similar to those of the living platypus, which inhabits ponds and lakes, is congruent with sedimentological evidence suggesting that such environments were prevalent during deposition of the Chorrillo Formation7, as well as with occurrences of +Nymphaeaceae +aquatic plants, freshwater snails and abundant larvae of chironomid insects, with the latter two invertebrates constituting part of the food for the living platypuses8,36,43. + + + + +Fig. 3 Simplified calibrated cladogram showing the phylogenetic affinities of + +Patagorhynchus pascuali + +. + +Basal Monotremaformes +44 +are indicated in red and +Monotremata +in green. The Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) palaeogeographical map (based in Scotese +35 +) indicates the fossiliferous sites that yielded fossil toothed monotremes and distribution of the extant platypus + +Ornithorhynchus anatinus + +shaded in light brown. [1], occurrence of + +Patagorhynchus pascuali +, La Anita + +farm, Chorrillo Formation (Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous); [2], occurrence of + +Monotrematum sudamericanum +, Punta Peligro + +locality, Salamanca Formation (Danian, lower Paleocene); [3], occurrence of + +Obdurodon +spp. + +, different localities from South Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales Oligocene-Pliocene); [4], Pleistocene occurrences and geographic distribution of extant + +Ornithorhynchus anatinus + +. + + + +Discovery of + +Patagorhynchus + +gives an insight into the degree of continuity between the terrestrial vertebrate faunas of western and eastern Gondwana during the Late Cretaceous, suggesting the lack of paleobiogeographic barriers to their dispersal prior to the deep-water opening of the Drake Passage and the Tasman Gateway. The diversification of monotremes towards the end of the Mesozoic suggested by the present discovery implies that an extensive and still unknown history of this clade of peculiar mammals awaits to be documented in Mesozoic beds in southern South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/27/87/122787CC8750D81AFF6E4B3851CAFCC3.xml b/data/12/27/87/122787CC8750D81AFF6E4B3851CAFCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fbe24e57f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/27/87/122787CC8750D81AFF6E4B3851CAFCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Species limits in the Tawny-crowned Pygmy-tyrant Euscarthmus meloryphus complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) + + + +Author + +Franz, Ismael +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução da Biodiversidade, PUCRS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & CBRO - Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos & Departamento de Zoologia, UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alvares, Diego Janisch +Departamento de Zoologia, UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & diego. jalvares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0400 - 8782 + + + +Author + +Borges-Martins, Márcio +Departamento de Zoologia, UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & borges. martins @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9328 - 5794 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-08 + + +4809 + + +3 + + +475 +495 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.3 +1175-5326 +3936830 +B72A2AC7-68E4-44F9-A6EE-25BD0FF6084C + + + + + + + +Euscarthmus fulviceps +Sclater, 1871 + + + + + +Tawny-fronted Pygmy-tyrant ( +sensu +del + +Hoyo +et al +. 2019 + +) or Fulvous-headed Pygmy-tyrant ( +sensu +Cory & Hellmayr 1927 +) + + + + + +Euscarthmus meloryphus fulviceps +Sclater, 1871: 497 + +. + + + +Hapalocercus +fulviceps— + +Taczanowski 1884: 235. + + + + + +Hapalocercus meloryphus +fulviceps— + +BERLEPSCH 1907: 487. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MNH 1888.1 +.13.316, sex?, +Babahoyo +, +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Euscarthmus fulviceps + +can be diagnosed from + +Euscarthmus meloryphus + +(including + +E. meloryphus paulus + +) by the upperparts coloration, Cinnamon-Brown (33) ( +vs +. Brownish Olive [29]), chest plain light Cream Color (54), in some individuals contrasting with the belly ( +vs +. chest with gray sides, brownish Glaucous [79]) ( +Figure 4 +), absence of a conspicuous rufous crown, only a few fulvous/rufous feathers continuing to forehead ( +vs +. a conspicuous rufous crown between Tawny [38] and a dark tone of orange) ( +Figure 5 +), presence of a fulvous “mask” (Buff-Yellow [53] of light Buff [24]) occupying lore, eye ring, auriculars, superciliary, and forehead encroaching on the crown until at least the position of the eye ( +vs +. fulvous completely absent or, when present, restricted to the eye ring, rarely to the forehead and auriculars; superciliary region between the eye and the crown of the same color as the upperparts), shorter tail (but with overlap), loud song composed by 8–11 notes ( +vs +. 16–36), pace of 11–15 notes/second ( +vs +. 25–37), 2–5 introductory rattle notes ( +vs +. 7–27) with larger intervals, and other variables of duration and frequency of particular notes of the repertoire. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Species Distribution Modeling of populations identified as + +Euscarthmus meloryphus meloryphus + +for the present (top) and the Last Glacial Maximum (21 kyr BP; bottom). Training AUC = 0.8827, test AUC = 0.817. Occurrence points are presented as white circles. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Species Distribution Modeling of populations identified as + +Euscarthmus meloryphus paulus + +for the present (top) and the Last Glacial Maximum (21 kyr BP; bottom). Training AUC = 0.9706, test AUC = 0.9376. Occurrence points are presented as white circles. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Species Distribution Modeling of populations identified as + +Euscarthmus meloryphus fulviceps + +for the present (top) and the Last Glacial Maximum (21 kyr BP; bottom). Training AUC = 0.9923, test AUC = 0.9884. Occurrence points are presented as white circles. + + + + +Distribution: +Western +Ecuador +, north to west +Esmeraldas +and in Río Marañon drainage in south Zamora- Chinchipe, and west +Peru +on Pacific slope from +Tumbes +to +Lima +, upper Río Marañon valley of Amazonas, +Cajamarca +, and +La Libertad +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Remarks: +Intraspecific/individual variation in plumage is almost nonexistent. The majority of the specimens have plain light yellow bellies, and the most variable character is the extension of the fulvous/rufous on the head, with individuals having the color restricted to the forehead, and others with the coloration encroaching on the crown. We recommend use of the English name that appears in +Cory & Hellmayr (1927) +, which perfectly describes the taxon and its main diagnostic character, considering that the head/front color is different from the “tawny” in the crown of the nominate form. + + + +Lepturus ruficeps +Swainson, 1838 + +(p. 181, pl. 20) has been considered since the first revisions and catalogues from the description as a synonym of + +Euscarthmus meloryphus + +( +e.g. +Cory & Hellmayr 1927 +; +Zimmer 1955 +; +Traylor 1979 +). Of the several morphological characteristics presented and illustrated by +Swainson (1838) +in his description, some fit with both species of the genus + +Euscarthmus + +, but three define only + +E. rufomarginatus + +: (1) “ +the upper plumage is of a light drab-brown, inclining to fulvous on the rump +” (no form of the + +E. meloryphus + +complex presents differences between the color of the rump and the rest of the back, while + +E. rufomarginatus + +does); (2) “ +over the eye, and on the lores, is a dirty white stripe +” (absent in the + +E. meloryphus + +complex, present in + +E. rufomarginatus + +); (3) “ +the under plumage is white, but straw-coloured from the breast, having the sides ferrugineous +” (flanks in the + +E. meloryphus + +complex are of the same color of the belly, white or light yellow, or at most slightly greyish; ferruginous in + +E. rufomarginatus + +). Thus, it is clear that + +Lepturus ruficeps + +is a synonym of + +E. rufomarginatus + +rather than + +E. meloryphus + +, despite all authors having following the erroneous synonymy of +Cory & Hellmayr (1927) +, here corrected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/28/04/122804C24B87071B2DD8CAEDA6B133C1.xml b/data/12/28/04/122804C24B87071B2DD8CAEDA6B133C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7afc27423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/28/04/122804C24B87071B2DD8CAEDA6B133C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cecidostiba fungosa (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Cynips fungosus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +hilaris +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +anomalicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +leucopezus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +naubolus +(Walker, 1845, +Pteromalus +) + + +meconotus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +rugifrons +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + +adana +Askew, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/28/BC/1228BCE2CA4028EA5B2FDA7CA9CC8D59.xml b/data/12/28/BC/1228BCE2CA4028EA5B2FDA7CA9CC8D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cb18d0554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/28/BC/1228BCE2CA4028EA5B2FDA7CA9CC8D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + + + +Author + +Řezac, Milan + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + + + +Author + +Marhabaie, Mohammad + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +195 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 +1313-2970-195-1 + + + + + +Eresus walckenaeri +Brulle + +Figs 2 +C-E4C12J-L +16G, J40-42 + + + + +Eresus walckenaeri +Brulle +, 1832: 54, pl. 28, fig. 4; +Walckenaer 1837 +: 398; +Simon 1884 +: 325-326; 1892: 248, fig. 201; + +Kulczynski +1903 + +: 636, pl. 1, fig. 2; +Giltay 1932 +: 12, fig. 5, 6; +Brignoli 1978 +: 288, fig. 10; +Johannesen et al. 2005 +: 1-8; +Le Peru 2011 +: 321, fig. 561. + + +Eresus audouin +Brulle +, 1832: 54, pl. 28, fig. 10. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 325). + + +Eresus theis +Brulle +, 1832: 54, pl. 28, fig. 11. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 325). + + +Eresus ctenizoides +C. L. Koch, 1836: 19, fig. 176. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 325). + + +Eresus luridus +C. L. Koch, 1836: 20, fig. 177. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 325). + + +Eresus puniceus +C. L. Koch, 1837: 102, fig. 315; +Simon 1873 +: 345. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 325). + + +Eresus pruinosus +C. L. Koch, 1846: 3, fig. 1079. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 325). + + +Eresus siculus +Lucas, 1864: 28. (Synonymy in +Simon 1884 +: 326). + + +Erythrophora punicea +(C. L. Koch, 1837). +Simon 1864 +: 300. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (Prague, Czechia, MR007, MR): Carapace with scattered white setae; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.63), median eyes adjacent on horizontal axis, slightly overlapping on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.89), PLE position on carapace 0.33; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with clusters of white setae; with single distal ventral macroseta on metatarsus I, row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +II-IV +, scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus +II-IV +, strongest and most numerous on metatarsus and tarsus IV, and retrolateral mac +roseta +on metatarsus IV. Abdomen red dorsally with large dark patches surrounding anterior two pairs of sigilla (Figs 2D, 40 +A-D +). + + +Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum subtrapezoidal; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making 1.5 helical turns; conductor ribbon-like with blunt, rounded tip; tegular division longer than embolic division (Figs 12 +J-L +, 40I, J, 41 +A-D +, F); cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae (Fig. 41E). + + +Female +(Srbsko, Czechia, MR016, MR): Carapace with few scattered white setae; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.63), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, adjacent on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.87), PLE position on carapace 0.34; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs without conspicuous white setae; legs with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +plus additional +ventral +macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus +I-IV +. Abdomen without conspicuous white setae (Fig. 40 +E-H +; see Fig. 2C for color of live animal). + + +Epigynum with pair of wide atria on posterior margin separated by hirsute cuticle (Figs 16G, 42B). Vulva with spermathecal heads on long sinuous stalks gradually transitioning to sinuous multilobed spermathecae (Figs 16J, 42 +D-F +). + + + +Figure 40. +A-J +Eresus walckenaeri +. +A-D +, +I-J +male from Kresna, Bulgaria (MR) +E-H +female from 5 km south of Monemvasia, Lakonia, Greece (ZMUC 00012903, ZMUC) +A-D +habitus of male, photomicrographs +E-H +habitus of female, photomicrographs I, J illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 41. +A-F +Eresus walckenaeri +from Kresna, Bulgaria (MR), scanning electron micrographs of right male palp, images reversed to appear as left palp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C detail of embolic division, prolateral view D detail of embolic division, retrolateral view E apex of cymbium, ventral view F detail of embolic division, apical view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 42. +A-F +Eresus walckenaeri +female from 5 km south of Monemvasia, Lakonia, Greece (ZMUC 00012903), scanning electron micrographs. A prosoma, anterior view B epigynum C tarsal organ, left leg I. ventral view D vulva, dorsal view E left spermatheca F left spermathecal head. S spermatheca SH spermathecal head. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/28/F9/1228F970F61B823A944F6BA6519FB29E.xml b/data/12/28/F9/1228F970F61B823A944F6BA6519FB29E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2293095ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/28/F9/1228F970F61B823A944F6BA6519FB29E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Buphthalmum salicifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 904. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad radices Alpium Austriae, Stiriae, Lusatiae, Monspelii." RCN: 6533. + + + + +Lectotype +(Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 356. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 414, + +Buphthalmum + +6 (BM-000647177) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Buphthalmum +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 183. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Buphthalmum salicifolium +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +This is the +generitype +of + +Buphthalmum + +but, through an error, + +B. aquaticum + +was incorrectly listed as the +generitype +by Jarvis & al. ( +Regnum Veg. +127: 27. 1993), instead of + +B. salicifolium +L. + +, as noted by Greuter (in +Fl. Medit. +7: 43. 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/29/56/1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E.xml b/data/12/29/56/1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b964de9952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/29/56/1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +arctos +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +arctos +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 47 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"sylvis Europæ frigidæ" restricted by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + +to "Northern +Sweden +." + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +albus +Gmelin 1788 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +alpinus +G. Fischer 1814 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +annulatus +Billberg 1827 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +argenteus +Billberg 1827 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +aureus +Fitzinger 1855 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +badius +Schrank 1798 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +brunneus +Billberg 1827 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +cadaverinus +Eversmann 1840 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +euryrhinus +Nilsson 1847 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +eversmanni +( +Gray 1864 +) + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +falciger +Reichenbach 1836 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +formicarius +Billberg 1828 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +fuscus +Gmelin 1788 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +grandis +J. E. +Gray 1864 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +griseus +Kerr 1792 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +gobiensis +Sokolov and Orlov 1992 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +longirostris +Eversmann 1840 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +major +Nilsson 1820 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +marsicanus +Altobello 1921 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +minor +Nilsson 1820 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +myrmephagus +Billberg 1827 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +niger +Gmelin 1788 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +normalis +Gray 1864 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +norvegicus +J. B. Fischer 1829 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +polonicus +J. E. +Gray 1864 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +pyrenaicus +J. B. Fischer 1829 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +rossicus +J. E. +Gray 1864 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +rufus +Borkhausen 1797 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +scandinavicus +Gray 1864 + +; + +Ursus arctos +subsp. +stenorostris +Gray 1864 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/29/87/12298798790AFFBCFEFA50C6E6CE0F60.xml b/data/12/29/87/12298798790AFFBCFEFA50C6E6CE0F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930ffc3196d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/29/87/12298798790AFFBCFEFA50C6E6CE0F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +New specimens of the early Eocene frigatebird Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Olson, Storrs L. + + + +Author + +Matsuoka, Hiroshige + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1046 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169909 +080b6fa2-e039-4657-b23f-e1b2b53c4d7a +1175­5326 +169909 + + + + + + + +Limnofregata hasegawai + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +: +GMNH +PV +170, skull and mandible with quadrates, lacrimals, palatines, atlas, axis, and cervical vertebrae 3–7 ( +Fig. 5 +). Color brownish black. The skull is preserved in right dorso­lateral view with the mandible and right quadrate still in articulation. The left quadrate has been displaced and lies upside­down, with the mandibular articulation visible along the edge of the left orbit. The lacrimals are still nearly in articulation with the frontals, the right palatine is exposed but neither pterygoid is visible. + + +Locality +: Smith Hollow Quarry, Lewis Ranch (Locality B of +Grande and Buchheim, 1994 +), Lincoln County, Wyoming. + + + + +Horizon +: Said to have been collected " +2–3 m +" from Referred Specimen 1 of + +L. azygosterno + +n (GMNH PV 167). Presumably this distance is intended as vertical as the matrix and the coloration of the bone (blackish vs. brown) are different. Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, late early Eocene. + + + + +Etymology +: To our esteemed colleague and friend Yoshikazu Hasegawa of the Gunma Museum of Natural History in recognition of his many contributions to vertebrate paleontology. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Much larger than + +L. azygosternon + +. Rostrum proportionately much longer, 1.6 times as long as the cranium, vs. +1.4 in + +L. azygosternon +. + + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Limnofregata hasegawai + +, +new species +, holotype GMNH PV 170 (above), compared with skull and mandible of the holotype of + +L. azygosternon + +USNM 22753 (below). + + + + + +Measurements (mm) of +holotype + +: Measurements that are comparable to those published for + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +appear in +Table 2 +. Additional measurements are: Cranium: width at nasofrontal hinge, 16.8. Lacrimal: length, 17.1. Quadrate: length of articulation with mandible (left), 15.8. Atlas: width 11.9. Axis: width 13.1. Cervical vertebra 3: length, 16.1. Cervical vertebra 5: length, 22.8. + + + +Paratype +1 + +: FMNH PA 719, complete skull and mandible with left quadrate, both lacrimals and pterygoids, assorted sclerotic plates, atlas, axis, and cervical vertebra 3 ( +Fig. 6 +). The skull is preserved in dorsal and partial left lateral view with the entire left quadratojugal bar visible. The ventral surface of the mandible can be seen in its entirety. + + +Locality +: Thomson Ranch (Locality H of +Grande and Buchheim, 1994 +), ca. +14 km +W of Kemmerer, Lincoln County, Wyoming. + + +Horizon +: F­2 facies, Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, late early Eocene. + + +Measurements (mm) +: The following are in addition to those in +Table 2 +. Cranium: width at nasofrontal hinge, ca. 22. Pterygoid: length, 23.1. Quadrate: depth, 20.6; width of mandibular articulation, 15.7; length of otic process along dorsal edge, 12.2. Lacrimal: length, 18.1; depth including descending process, 19.0; depth of descending process, 12.5; greatest depth of corpus at posterior end 7.9. Mandible: posterior width (distance between external margins of articulations), 50.7; width of articulation, 17.3. Atlas: width and depth, 12.6 X 10.9. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Limnofregata hasegawai + +, +new species +, paratype, FMNH PA 719, skull and mandible. Scale = 2 cm. Inset: right and left lacrimal bones showing pneumatic foramina in the corpus. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Cranial measurements of two species of + +Limnofregata + +compared + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurement + +L. azygosternon + +USNM 22753 Holotype + + +L. hasegawai + +GMNH PV 170 Holotype + + +L. hasegawai + +FMNH PA 719 Paratype 1 +
Total length of skull and rostrum132.1158.4156.1+
Length of cranium to nasofrontal hinge55.360.1ca. 63
Length of rostrum from nasofrontal hinge76.898.3100.6
Length from posterior margin of postorbital process to tip of premaxillary118.8141.2136+
Total length of mandible120.6149.4149.4
Length of quadratojugal bar50.066.265.8
Greeatest depth of mandible9.512.2—
+ + + +Paratype +2 + +: BMS +E25336 +, pelvis with associated right and left femora and tibiotarsi, the first 5 free caudal vertebrae, and 10 presacral vertebrae ( +Fig. 7 +). Collected by Verl and Rick Hebdon and acquired by the Buffalo Museum of Science in 1982. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Limnofregata hasegawai + +, paratype, BMS +E 25336 +associated pelvis and hindlimbs without feet. + + + +Locality +: Warfield Fossil Quarries at Warfield Springs (NW1/4, Sec. 5, T19N, R117W; locality K of +Grande and Buchheim, 1994 +), ca. +14 km +SW of Kemmerer, Lincoln County, Wyoming. + + +Horizon +: F­2 facies equivalent, Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, late early Eocene. The specimen is from a +1.5 m +thick layer of precipitated limestone overlying a +30–45 cm +thick layer of bluish shale. + + +Measurements +: See +Table 1 +. + + +Description +: +As +in + +L. azygosternon + +the nostril is long and open, the posteriormost corner being about +1 cm +anterior to the naso­frontal hinge. The anterior margin can now be clearly discerned as extending nearly to the premaxillary symphysis. + + +The configuration of the quadrate in ventral view in + +Limnofregata + +shows some distinctive features. In + +Phaethon + +the medial and lateral condyles are in the same transverse plane with practically no development of a posterior condyle. In + +Fregata + +, the medial condyle extends posterolaterally as a more constricted crest, which then bends at nearly a right angle to the lateral condyle, the bend forming a rather weak posterior condyle with a deep depression anterior to it. The configuration in the +Sulidae +is more complex, with the posterior condyle completely separate from the medial condyle. + +Limnofregata + +is most similar to + +Fregata + +, with the medial condyle forming a long rolling crest with only an incipient posterior condyle and the lateral condyle is only slightly angled off of the long axis of the articular surface. The depression seen in + +Fregata + +is shallower in + +Limnofregata + +. + + +The pterygoids are relatively much longer in + +Limnofregata + +than in + +Fregata + +, with slightly curved rather than straight shafts that appear to be terete, without the flattened surfaces seen in + +Fregata + +or the +Sulidae +. They are quite unlike the very long, straight, and slender pterygoids in + +Phaethon + +. + + +The mandibular articulations are much heavier in + +Limnofregata + +than in + +Fregata + +, the rami much thicker and deeper, and the mandibular symphysis shorter. In the ventral view afforded by the paratypical skull of + +L. hasegawai + +, the internal processes of the articulations are shorter, thicker, and much less distinctly set off from the heavy proximal portion of the rami than in + +Fregata + +. + + +The one visible lacrimal in the +holotype +of + +L. azygosternon + +is partially obscured and was misinterpreted in the original description. The entire structure is beautifully revealed in +paratype +FMNH PA 719 of + +L. hasegawai + +in which both lacrimals are preserved with the entire external surface exposed ( +Fig 6 +). The corpus of the bone that articulates with the cranium is much larger than in + +Fregata + +, with the posterior portion broad and truncated. There are two small pneumatic foramina in the corpus, just anterior to the descending process. The descending process is very long and slender, with a very small expansion on the posterior margin about 2/3 the distance to the ventral extremity. The lacrimal in + +Fregata + +is very different, with a small, nonpneumatic corpus and a greatly expanded, inflated descending process that bears a single pneumatic foramen. + + +The postcranial specimen of + +L. hasegawai + +is not in particularly good condition, but has the pelvis preserved in dorsal view and the thoracic vertebrae are better preserved than in the +holotype +of + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +. These do not differ greatly from those in + +Fregata + +. The specimen confirms that the distinctive notch in the posterior margin of the innominate bone in the area of fusion of the ischim and ilium ( +Olson, 1977:15 +) is the normal condition. +As +in the +holotype +of + +L. azygosternon + +, the pygostyle is missing, suggesting that it may have floated away with the presumably enlarged rectrices. + + + +Size in + +Limnofregata + +. + +The seven available specimens now assigned to + +L. azygosternon + +are remarkably homogeneous in size and those for which comparable length measurements are available are practically identical ( +Table 1 +), especially given the variation induced by crushing and other vicissitudes of preservation. In the two skulls of + +L +. +hasegawai + +such factors of preservation have doubtless contributed to inaccuracies in the measurements of the cranium and rostrum. For example, in the +paratype +FMNH PA 719, the skull is broken across the nasofrontal hinge and the anterior margin of the cranium has been shoved under the posterior margin of the rostrum perhaps as much as +6 mm +. On the other hand, the length measurements of the two known mandibles of + +L. hasegawai + +and in the +holotype +of + +L. azygosternon + +are unequivocal. The two mandibles of + +L hasegawai + +are identical in length and are 20% larger than in the +holotype +of + +L. azygosternon + +. The postcranial +paratype +of + +L hasegawai + +basically agrees in size, as the femur is 17% larger and the pelvis 20% larger than in + +L. azygosternon + +. The tibiotarsus seems disproportionately small, however, as it is only 7% larger. The same appears to apply within modern frigatebirds, however, as the tibiotarsus of the largest species, +F. m i n o +r, is proportionately smaller than in +F. a r i e l +, the smallest species (Table 3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 3. +Range and mean and ratio of +skeletal measurements (n = 6 for bothspecies) of the
smaller sex of the smallest modern speciesand the larger sex of the largest modern +species of +
+frigatebirds ( + +Fregata + +). +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurement +F. a r i e l +males + + +F. mino r +females + + +Ratio of +F. m i n o r +/ +F. a r i e l +
Total skull length130–135.1 (132.3)149.5–166.8 (159.2)1.20
Width across antitrochanters40.0–43.0 (41.4)51.0–55.3 (52.4)1.26
Humerus length149.5–152.8 (150.9)172.1–185.8 (179.7)1.19
Femur length41.2–43.3 (42.5)47.7–52.0 (50.1)1.18
Tibiotarsus length59.0–60.8 (60.1)63.5–69.3 (66.8)1.11
+ + +The differences in size between + +L. azygosternon + +and + +L. hasegawi + +are as great as between the smallest and largest individuals of modern + +Fregata + +, which comprises 5 sexually dimorphic species (females larger). Thus, on size alone, + +Limnofregata + +would have to be divided into two species­level taxa, as the differences could not be due to differences between sexes, especially as the species of + +Limnofregata + +are unlikely to have been sexually dimorphic (see discussion below). The differences in bill proportions, with + +L. azygosternon + +having proportionately a much shorter bill, would also not be expected within a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/29/87/12298798790EFFB3FEFA503CE6AE0D35.xml b/data/12/29/87/12298798790EFFB3FEFA503CE6AE0D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36cb9028c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/29/87/12298798790EFFB3FEFA503CE6AE0D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +New specimens of the early Eocene frigatebird Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Olson, Storrs L. + + + +Author + +Matsuoka, Hiroshige + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1046 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169909 +080b6fa2-e039-4657-b23f-e1b2b53c4d7a +1175­5326 +169909 + + + + + + + +Limnofregata azygosternon +Olson, 1977 + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +This species was described from a nearly complete skeleton with feather impressions ( +holotype +USNM 22753) and two +paratypes +consisting of most of a right wing and shoul­ der girdle (UWY 6919) and the proximal end of an ulna (USNM 243766). Here we identify four additional specimens that can also be referred to the species + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +. + + +Referred specimen 1 +: GMNH PV 167, postcranial skeleton with impressions of remiges and contour feathers ( +Fig. 1 +). Bone color brown, feathers black. Collected by Tom Lindgren. The specimen consists of all elements of the appendicular skeleton except the proximal portion of the right humerus, plus the complete pectoral girdle and pelvis. It is lacking the skull and mandible, a number of ribs, and the entire pre­ and postsacral vertebral column except for three thoracic and a caudal vertebra. Very distinct carbonized impressions of feathers can be identified as primaries, secondaries, and wing coverts. + + +Locality +: Smith Hollow Quarry, Lewis Ranch (Locality B of +Grande and Buchheim, 1994 +), Lincoln County, Wyoming. + + +Horizon +: Beds about +4 m +above the “ +18 inch +layer,” Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, late early Eocene. + + +Measurements (mm) +: See +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +, referred postcranial skeleton with feather impressions GMNH PV 167. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +, referred posterior portion of skeleton FMNH PA 723. + + + +Referred specimen 2 +: FMNH PA 723, posterior portion of an associated skeleton consisting of the last 3 thoracic vertebrae, pelvis, caudal vertebrae and pygostyle, both hindlimbs complete with all toe bones, and assorted ribs ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Locality +: Thomson Ranch (Locality H of +Grande and Buchheim, 1994 +), ca. +14 km +W of Kemmerer, Lincoln County, Wyoming. + + +Horizon +: F­2 facies, Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, late early Eocene. + + +Measurements (mm) +: See +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Length measurements (mm) of bones in four specimens of + +Limnofregata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementUSNM 22753 Holotype + +L. azygosternon + +GMNH PV UWY 167 6919 Referred Paratype +FMNH PA 723 ReferredFMNH PA 720 Referred + +L. hasegawai + +BMS +E25336 +Paratype +
Scapula67.673.7 67.7
Coracoid (maximum)ca. 7271.2 68+
Humerusca 140147.7 138.3
Ulna178176.5 166173+
Carpometacarpus8080.3 79.679.3
Major digit phalanx 1, 239.8, 33.341.9, 35.040.0, 35.3
Synsacrum61.561.26673
Femur~5556.056.866
Tibiotarsus6767.96772.6
Tarsometatarsus26.727.326.8
Digit I total length22.722.622.5
Digit II total length45.844.443.1
Digit III total length +62.4 +­ +63.563.3
Digit IV total length51.352.352.6
+ + +Referred specimen 3 +: FMNH PA 720, complete left wing distal to the humerus ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Locality +: Warfield Springs (NW1/4, Sec. 5, T19N, R117W; locality K of +Grande and Buchheim, 1994 +), ca. +14 km +SW of Kemmerer, Lincoln County, Wyoming, on the SE shore of Eocene Fossil Lake. + + +Horizon +: F­2 facies equivalent, Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, late early Eocene. + + +Measurements (mm) +: See +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +, referred left wing FMNH PA 720. + + + +Referred specimen 4 +: USNM 447002, left side of cranium with quadrate and associated posterior portion of mandible ( +Fig 4 +). The base of the bill and the occiput were preserved as a mold that has now been replaced with embedding compound. + + +Locality +: Ca. +12 km +NE of Fontanelle Reservoir Dam on N shore at autumn water level, Sweetwater County, Wyoming. This locality is in beds of the Eocene Lake Gosiute, whereas all the other specimens of + +Limnofregata + +to date have come from deposits in Fossil Lake. + + +Horizon +: Laney Shale Member of the Green River Formation, lower middle Eocene. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Limnofregata azygosternon + +, referred cranium and posterior portion of mandible USNM 447002. The orbit is perhaps overemphasized by matrix remaining along the margin. + + + +Measurements (mm) +: Quadrate: distance from posterior margin of mandibular articulation to tip of otic process, ca. 13.4. + + +Description +: Although USNM 447002 is very fragmentary, it is in places less crushed than other skulls of the genus. It shows a well­developed ectethmoid plate extending laterally from the mesethmoid, whereas the ectethmoid is much more reduced in + +Fregata + +. It emphasizes the large size of the orbit in + +Limnofregata + +, suggesting that the birds may have been partially nocturnal or crepuscular. + + +In GMNH PV 167, the toes of the right foot appear to be in their naturally maximal spread position, and shows the much better development of the foot in + +Limnofregata + +compared with + +Fregata + +. Assuming that the foot was totipalmate, as in all modern Pelecaniformes, the area of the webbing was on the order of +20 cm +2. In the largest and best preserved of the primary feathers in GMNH PV 167, the tip is much less attenuated and sharply pointed than in + +Fregata + +. + + +For FMNH PA 723, new information not preserved with the +holotype +concerns the tail. The number of free caudal vertebrae anterior to the pygostyle appears to be seven, as in + +Fregata + +. The pygostyle of + +Limnofregata + +was previously unknown, this element being entirely missing in the +holotype +of + +L. azygosternon + +. It is a broad plate as in + +Phaethon + +and + +Fregata + +, and completely unlike the pygostyle in the +Sulidae +, which is very thick and somewhat cylindrical proximally, tapering to a long, thin spine. In + +Limnofregata + +, the ventral margin of the pygostyle ( +Fig. 2 +) is rectilinear, the dorsal margin is curved, and the tip is broadly rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/29/87/12298798790EFFB7FEFA5716E3F30A92.xml b/data/12/29/87/12298798790EFFB7FEFA5716E3F30A92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7326b516b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/29/87/12298798790EFFB7FEFA5716E3F30A92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New specimens of the early Eocene frigatebird Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Olson, Storrs L. + + + +Author + +Matsuoka, Hiroshige + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1046 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169909 +080b6fa2-e039-4657-b23f-e1b2b53c4d7a +1175­5326 +169909 + + + + + + +Genus + +Limnofregata +Olson, 1977 + + + + + +Type­species +: + +Limnofregata azygosternon +Olson, 1977 + +. + + + + +Included species +: + +L. azygosternon +Olson, 1977 + +: + +L. hasegawai + +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2A/4C/122A4C07B447311FB8E27A4CEE7F253C.xml b/data/12/2A/4C/122A4C07B447311FB8E27A4CEE7F253C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d781dd658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2A/4C/122A4C07B447311FB8E27A4CEE7F253C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus herbidus (Dalman,1820) + + + + +Encyrtus herbidus +Dalman,1820 + + +batillus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +tegularis +Hoffer, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2A/80/122A80E30D21B818E1B44107915494AC.xml b/data/12/2A/80/122A80E30D21B818E1B44107915494AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3fd8577e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2A/80/122A80E30D21B818E1B44107915494AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Physeter +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Physeter +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 76 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Physeter macrocephalus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Catodon +Linnaeus 1761 + +; + +Cetus +Billberg 1828 + +; + +Meganeuron +Gray 1865 + +; + +Megistosaurus +Anonymous in Harlan 1828 + +; + +Physalus +Lacépède 1804 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Physeter catodon +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2A/8E/122A8E596C1B884D3BFC21585B43DC1F.xml b/data/12/2A/8E/122A8E596C1B884D3BFC21585B43DC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869cf6e2a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2A/8E/122A8E596C1B884D3BFC21585B43DC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Microphthalmus tyrrhenicus Zunareli-Vandini, 1967 + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. One specimen, Elafonisi, Crete, +35°16'20.7"N +, +23°32'15.9"E +, 1 m depth, fine sand, collected in the framework of the MEDCORE project (unpublished data from +Papageorgiou et al. 2006 +). Literature used for identification: +Zunarelli (1967) +, +Sordino (1990) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Leghorn coast, Italy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/03/122B0315066E90D45C5937E602A2D073.xml b/data/12/2B/03/122B0315066E90D45C5937E602A2D073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa32d75eca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/03/122B0315066E90D45C5937E602A2D073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coffea arabica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 172. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arabia felici." RCN: 1366. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bridson in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Rubiaceae + +2: 713. 1988): Herb. Clifford: 59, + +Coffea + +1 (BM-000558021) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Coffea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Coffea arabica + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/28/122B28BCE988C5A59372A85A1E1BB0D3.xml b/data/12/2B/28/122B28BCE988C5A59372A85A1E1BB0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9cd761633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/28/122B28BCE988C5A59372A85A1E1BB0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Chagasia bathana Dyar, 1928 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/3B/122B3B3653AA5A81B64E4372ABF22005.xml b/data/12/2B/3B/122B3B3653AA5A81B64E4372ABF22005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17cea872c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/3B/122B3B3653AA5A81B64E4372ABF22005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Description of the world's first troglobitic Pselaphini: Geopselaphus bullonorum sp. nov. from southern Spain (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hernando, Carles +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-0556 +P. O. box 118, E- 08911 Badalona, Catalonia, Spain +montmutia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Castro, Agustin +IES Gran Capitan, C / Arcos de la Frontera s / n, E- 14014 Cordoba, Spain + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +43 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.83592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.83592 +1314-2615-43-1 +19C2B2AA992C4BD2869DA060C70933D1 +E8ACBC9A388B5C699091BB44D987D9B5 + + + + +Geopselaphus bullonorum Hernando & Castro +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 3-7 +, 8-10 + + + +Type locality. + +Cueva de la Pileta (La Pileta Cave), +36°41'28.51"N +, +5°16'11.66"W +, 724 m a.s.l, Sierra de Grazalema, +Benaojan +, +Malaga +, Andalusia, Spain. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♂: Spain: "ESP. +Malaga +, +Benaojan +/ Cueva de la Pileta, 04-26-2013 / +36°41'28.51"N +; +5°16'11.66"W +, 724 m a.s.l. / F. Fadrique leg", (MCNB). + + +Paratypes +: 1 ♀: same data as holotype, (MCNB); 1 ♀: "ESP. +Malaga +, +Benaojan +/ Cueva de la Pileta, 06-08-2015 / Sierra de Grazalema-Ronda / +36°41'28.51"N +; +5°16'11.66"W +, 724 m a.s.l. / T. +Perez +leg.", (CCH). + + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this new species to the +Bullon +family, historical owners of the Cueva de La Pileta. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Habitus as in Fig. +1 +. Body length: 2.13 mm. Apterous and microphtalmic, with only three omatidia (probably non-functional eyes). Entirely pale brown with lighter maxillary palpi and tarses. Body (specially the head) and appendages (antennae, maxillary palpi and legs) extraordinary elongated and slender. Pubescence of the dorsal surface consist of short suberect white setae on head, pronotum, elytra and abdomen, pubescence on the ventral surface consists of very dense clusters of tomentose setae on the head, mesoventrite and first visible sternite, and short, suberect, white setae on the metaventrite and sternites, other suberect shorter setae on antennae and legs. + + + +Figures 1-2. + +Geopselaphus bullonorum + +Hernando & Castro, sp. nov. Habitus in dorsal view +1 +male +2 +female. + + + +Head +: (Figs +3 +, +4 +) total length (0.64 mm), maximum width (0.17 mm). Extraordinarily elongate, 3.5 times longer than wide, clearly narrower than pronotum. Frons broadly grooved and distally bilobed, narrow and shallow longitudinal groove starts between both lobes, which extends back to level of eyes. Dorsolateral part with two longitudinal and parallel carinae, clearly higher in supra-ocular area and attenuated backwards, with tomentose fossae very small. Surface entirely microreticulated, dorsal pubescence composed of few short, white, semi-erect setae arranged in pair of lateral longitudinal series. In lateral view (Fig. +4 +), dorsal part practically flat in its anterior part, barely gibbous and slightly narrowed at posterior part. Gular protuberance projecting backward and hook-shaped (Fig. +4 +). Tomentose pubescence of ventral part, short and sparse, extending from gular protuberance to basal narrowing (Figs +8 +, +9 +). Eyes reduced, with only three unpigmented ommatidia, likely not functional (Fig. +3 +). Antennae (Fig. +5 +) extraordinarily long (1.57 mm) and slender, exceeding the posterior margin of elytra when bent backwards, scape cylindrical and parallel-sided, 3.2 times longer (0.28 mm) than wide (0.04 mm), pedicel cylindrical and subparallel-sided, 1.3 times longer (0.08 mm) than wide (0.04 mm), antennomeres 3-7 cylindrical, equal in length and longer (0.11 mm) than wide (0.04 mm); antennomere 8 cylindrical, with equal width, but shorter (0.06 mm) than previous five; antennomeres 9-10 cylindrical, both very similar in length and shape, wider and twice as long as previous six antennomeres; terminal antennomere very long (0.37 mm) and club-shaped, slightly asymmetrical at apex and with equal length as three previous antennomeres together. Maxillary palps extraordinarily long (1.57 mm) and slender (Fig. +5 +), palpomere 1 filiform, slightly curved; palpomere 2 very long (0.48 mm), filiform over practically its entire length and abruptly widened at its apical end; palpomere 3 very short and conical; palpomere 4 very long (0.73 mm), slightly arched, filiform throughout practically its entire length, progressively thickening at apex, which is club-shaped and with surface of thickened part completely covered with granules and very fine and erect pubescence. + + + +Figures 3-7. + +Geopselaphus bullonorum + +Hernando & Castro, sp. nov. head +3 +dorsal view +4 +lateral view. Head appendages +5A +antennae +5B +maxilar palpi. Elytra and abdomen in dorsal view 6 male 7 female. + + + +Pronotum +: Longer (0.32 mm) than wide (0.24 mm) with subparallel sides, with the anterior and posterior margins straight, the latter finely bordered, surface smooth and shiny and with two dorsal longitudinal series of setae, each consisting of 4-5 white and semi-erect setae. + + +Elytra +: Strongly narrowed at base, practically as long (0.6 mm) as wide (0.62 mm); each elytron with three basal foveae; humeral carinae entire and well-marked, each elytron with raised, entire and well-apparent discal carinae (Figs +6 +, +7 +), with entire sutural stria; surface smooth and shiny, the pubescence on each elytron composed of three series of white and semi-erect setae, two located along the two carinae and a third very short series on the discal surface, with the posterior margins of each elytron decorated by transverse series of semi-erect setae widely spaced and on same edge with dense fringe of tomentose setae (Fig. +6 +). + + +Ventral part +: Mesoventrite with two very dense clusters of tomentose setae (Fig. +8 +), metaventrite convex, smooth and shiny and with some widely scattered semi-erect setae (Fig. +8 +). + + +Abdomen +: With tergite IV (first visible tergite) very large, clearly wider (0.71 mm) than long (0.51 mm), shorter than the elytra and clearly wider than these, with a smooth and shiny surface and series of semi-erect setae along entire posterior margin. Sternite III (first visible sternite) with a broad transverse fringe of tomentose hairs that occupies entire basal part and with a long tuft of erect setae in central part of posterior margin (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figures 8-12. + +Geopselaphus bullonorum + +Hernando & Castro, sp. nov. Ventral part +8 +male +9 +female. Aedeagus +10-11 +dorsal vision +12 +lateral vision. + + + +Male genitalia +: Median lobe strongly acuminate at apex (Figs +10 +, +11 +) and in lateral view with the apex curved inwards (Fig. +12 +), internal sac with two fascicles of small spines (Fig. +11 +) and apical structure formed by modified spines of squamiform shape. + + +Female +: General appearance similar to male (Fig. +2 +), but with posterior margin of the elytra with the fringe of tomentose setae broadest and more developed (Fig. +7 +), tergite IV clearly longer (0.55 mm), practically as long as length of elytra (Fig. +7 +), sternite III longer, without tuft of erect setae and rugulose at the base (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Comparative notes. + +The new species is well distinguished from the rest of the known species of the genus by its marked troglomorphism, such as the reduction of the eyes (only three unpigmented ommatidia) and an extraordinary general elongation of the body (especially of the head) and appendages (antennae, maxillary palps and legs). It is also characterised by the small size of the tomentose foveae on the head, which are large in the rest of the known species, the elytra have a complete dorsal carina (Figs +6 +, +7 +), which is absent or slightly elevated in the rest of the known species of the genus, and the aedeagus is quite different (Figs +10-12 +). It has also been compared with its geographical neighbour + +Geopselaphus longulus + +Besuchet, 1961, an endogean species showing some elongation of the head and palps, but always in comparison with the other endogean species and without any comparison with the new species. + + +Based on the aedeagus, + +Geopselaphus bullonorum + +seems to be close to + +Geopselaphus sencieri + +(Coquerel, 1858), distributed in Algeria, Morocco and the extreme south of the Iberian Peninsula ( +Jeannel 1956 +), both species have an acuminate median lobe, and the internal sac is very similar, consisting of two fascicles of spines (see Besuchet 1961). + + + +Geographic distribution. +So far, only known from the typical locality. + + +Habitat. + +The Cueva de la Pileta has a total length of 2.406 m and a maximum slope of 102 m. All the specimens were captured wandering on walls in the sector called "La Gran Sima", which is in one of the deepest parts of the cave, approximately 400 m from the cave entrance. This cave harbours a rich community of terrestrial subterranean arthropods, 32 species have been recorded so far ( + +Perez +et al. 2013 + +; + +Perez +and Aguilera 2014 + +; Miralles and +Perez +2015), of which 12 are exclusively troglobitic. Six of them have a relatively wide distribution: + +Iberoniscus breuili + +Vandel, 1952, + +Trichoniscus gordoni + +Vandel, 1955 ( +Isopoda +); + +Lithobius motasi + +Matic, 1967 ( +Lithobiomorphae +); + +Tegenaria herculea + +Fage, 1931, + +Troglohyphantes furcifer + +(Simon, 1884) ( +Araneae +) and + +Laemostemus lederi + +(Schaufuss, 1865), + +Trechus breuili + +Jeannel, 1913, + +Speonemadus bolivari + +(Jeannel, 1922) ( +Coleoptera +); two species have a very restricted distribution and are only known from the Cueva de la Pileta and from some other caves in the same geographic area: + +Cryptops longicornis + +Ribaut, 1915 ( +Scolopendromorpha +) and + +Dysdera bicornis + +Fage, 1931 ( +Araneae +) and finally, with the new species describe here, four endemic species are known from Cueva de la Pileta: + +Baeticoniscus bulloni + +Garcia, +Miralles-Nunez +& +Perez +, 2020 ( +Isopoda +); +Glomeris (Stenopleuromeris) albida +Mauries +& Vicente, 1977 ( +Glomerida +); + +Occidenchthonius bullonorum + +(Caravajal, +Garcia +Carrillo & +Rodriguez +Fernandez +, 2012) ( +Pseudoscorpiones +) and + +Geopselaphus bullonorum + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/70/122B70C984F041E800CB1498D8817CD3.xml b/data/12/2B/70/122B70C984F041E800CB1498D8817CD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0980c357fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/70/122B70C984F041E800CB1498D8817CD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bignonia capreolata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 624. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 4514. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 24. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 317, + +Bignonia + +2, excl. open flower (BM-000646171) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bignonia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Bignonia capreolata +L. + +( +Bignoniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04200E5BFF2BBE96FB9A9B63.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04200E5BFF2BBE96FB9A9B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5f9ac8665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04200E5BFF2BBE96FB9A9B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva digitifer + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 3–16 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, + +CHILE +: Region VII, + +Talca, El Golf, +24–27.xii.1995 +, at light, T. Andersen ( +ZMBN +Type +No. 446). +Paratypes +: +43 males +, +1 female +, as +holotype +( +ZMBN +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +The apparent digitus together with the broadest extension of the superior volsella of any members of the genus will separate + +N. digitifer + +from other members of the genus. The species also is characterized by having 13–27 setae on M and an AR of 0.5–0.6. The female differs from + +N. latiloba + +by its larger size with a wing length of +1.13 mm +compared to +0.82 mm +and by having 35 setae on M compared to 6 setae in + +N. latiloba +. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, +digitus +, finger, and the suffix, - +fer +, carry, bear, referring to the presence of a digitus on the superior volsella. + + + + +Male +(n = 10). Total length 1.88–2.17, +2.02 mm +. Wing length 1.07–1.24, +1.17 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.64–1.83, 1.74. Wing length / length of profemur 2.15–2.30, 2.21. + + +Color. +Thorax with pale ground color and brown vittae, lower part of anterior anepisternum II, median anepisternum, anterior part of preepisternum and postnotum dark. Legs stramineous. Abdomen brownish with posterior one-third pale. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3 +). AR 0.52–0.60, 0.56. Ultimate flagellomere 188–229, 217 μm long. Temporal setae 14–17, 15; including 7–12, 9 inner verticals; 2–5, 3 outer verticals; and 2–3, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 7–13, 11 setae. Tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump as in +Fig. 4 +. Tentorium 71–101, 93 μm long; 19–23, 22 μm wide. Stipes 79–120, 102 μm long; 19–26, 22 μm wide. Lengths (in μm) of palpomeres: 19–23, 20; 30–38, 34; 146–184, 168; 94–131, 117; 101–158, 142. Third palpomere with 2–3, 3 scalpellate sensilla clavata. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 5 +). Antepronotum with 3–5, 3 dorsal and 4–8, 6 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 16–24, 20; acrostichals 13–19, 17; prealars 5–7, 6. Scutellum with 9–12, 11 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 6 +). VR 1.22–1.31, 1.27. Brachiolum with 2–3, 2 setae; Sc and An bare; R with 23–40, 31 setae; R1 with 15–28, 23; R4+5 with 36–52, 44; M with 13–27, 20; M1+2 with 32–60, 48; M3+4 with 33–50, 41; Cu with 34–53, 44; Cu1 with 13–32, 20; and postcubitus with 38–59, 50 setae. Cell m3+4 with about 120–200 setae; m basally of RM with 45–65, 54 setae. Squama with 2–3, 2 setae. + + +Legs +. Scale on fore tibia with 23–26, 24 μm long apical point. Spurs of mid tibia 30–45, 36 μm and 19–30, 24 μm long including combs; of hind tibia 30–49, 39 μm and 23–34, 26 μm long including combs. Width at apex of fore tibia 30–38, 32 μm; of mid tibia 30–36, 33 μm; of hind tibia 34–38, 36 μm. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in Table 1. + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Nandeva digitifer + + +sp. n. +, + +male (n = 10, except 9 for ta3–ta5 on fore- and hind legs). + +fe ti ta1 ta2 +p1 482–558, 526 444–529, 489 454–539, 501 255–293, 279 p2 501–567, 541 425–491, 456 293–350, 323 161–184, 170 p3 529–614, 570 576–680, 626 359–425, 389 203–246, 222 +ta3 ta4 ta5 LR +p1 151–180, 167 85–104, 95 38–57, 46 1.00–1.08, 1.03 p2 113–142, 130 66–85, 76 38–47, 43 0.68–0.73, 0.71 p3 189–217, 203 109–132, 122 41–59, 53 0.60–0.64, 0.62 +BV SV BR +p1 2.52–2.69, 2.58 1.96–2.12, 2.04 3.8–7.3, 4.6 p2 3.00–3.27, 3.16 2.99–3.22, 3.09 4.5–9.0, 6.4 p3 2.52–2.73, 2.65 3.02–3.15, 3.07 5.0–8.4, 6.9 + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 7–9 +). Tergal band of curved V +type +, widely separated. Tergite IX with 14–20, 16 setae at base of anal point; laterosternite IX with 4–6, 5 setae. Anal point 47–69, 57 μm long; 7–9, 8 μm wide at base. Phallapodeme 57–76, 70 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 19–36, 30 μm long; without oral projections. Gonocoxite 76–88, 82 μm long; gonostylus 97–114, 104 μm long. Superior volsella 33–57, 41 μm long, without microtrichia; base with 0–2, 1 short outer setae; extension 11–14, 12 μm wide, with 3 setae apically on inner margin and 0–2, 0 preapical setae; apparent digitus 9–19, 15 μm long, 5–9, 7 μm wide, with apical seta. Inferior volsella 64–73, 69 μm long; 14–16, 14 μm wide; with 14–16, 14 setae in apical third and long microtrichia. HR 0.72–0.83, 0.78; HV 1.82–2.09, 1.95. + + + +FIGURES 3–9. + +Nandeva digitifer + + +sp. n. +, + +male. +3— +head; +4— +tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump; +5— +thorax; +6— +wing; +7— +hypopygium, dorsal aspect; +8— +hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; +9— +superior volsella, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Nandeva digitifer + + +sp. n. + +, female. +10— +tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump; +11— +thorax; +12— +wing; +13— +genitalia, ventral aspect; +14— +genitalia, dorsal aspect; +15— +dorsomesal lobe; +16— +ventrolateral lobe. + + + +Female +(n = 1). Total length +1.72 mm +. Wing length +1.13 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.52. Wing length / length of profemur 2.45. + + +Color. +As in male. + + +Head +. AR 0.17. Length (in μm) of flagellomeres: 64, 64, 64, 56, 41. Sensilla chaeticae on flagellomeres 1 to 4 each 41 μm long. Temporal setae 14, including 9 inner verticals, 3 outer verticals, and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 16 setae. Tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump as in +Fig. 10 +. Tentorium 86 μm long, 8 μm wide. Stipes 109 μm long, 34 μm wide. Lengths (in μm) of palpomeres: 23, 30, 143, 109, 131. Third palpomere with 3 scalpellate sensilla clavata. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 11 +). Antepronotum with 5 dorsal and 6 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 20, acrostichals 16, prealars 5. Scutellum with 12 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 12 +). VR 1.27. Brachiolum with 3 setae, Sc bare, R with 34 setae, R1 with 26, R4+5 with 44, M with 35, M1+2 with 53, M3+4 with 55, Cu with 46, Cu1 with 20, An with 1 and postcubitus with 38–59, 50 setae. Cell m3+4 with about 200 setae, m basally of RM with 70 setae. Squama with 4 setae. + + +Legs +. Scale on fore tibia with 30 μm long apical point. Spurs of mid tibia 38 μm and 23 μm long including combs, of hind tibia 41 μm and 26 μm long including combs. Width at apex of fore tibia 34 μm, of mid tibia 34 μm, of hind tibia 38 μm. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Nandeva digitifer + + +sp. n. +, + +female (n = 1). + + + +fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 463 444 – – – – – – – – – p2 510 425 284 137 104 66 43 0.67 3.49 3.30 5.6 p3 510 586 340 184 170 95 47 0.58 2.90 3.22 6.0 +Abdomen +. Setae both of tergites and sternites arranged in basal, marginal and lateral setae, with those on tergites more irregular and those of sternites more numerous medially. Number of setae on tergites I–VIII as: 13, 29, 35, 44, 50, 50, 28, 18; on sternites I–VIII as: 0, 7, 28, 52, 55, 53, 28, 66. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 13–16 +). Gonocoxapodemes VIII forming well sclerotized complete circles, each encircling about 33 setae. Floor developed. Dorsomesal lobe wider than the long and nearly straight ventrolateral lobe. Gonocoxite with 5 setae. Tergite IX somewhat bluntly triangular with 26 setae. Postgenital plate sharply triangular, narrow. Cercus 83 µm long. Seminal capsule about 65 µm long, about 55 µm wide, spermathecal ducts with long loop, without bulbs before common opening. Notum 107 µm long. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the female not is associated through rearing the presence of setae on squama combined with RM continuous with R4+5 and R4+5 ending proximal to apex of M3+4 assures the placement in + +Nandeva + +. This new species could conceivably be a synonym of + +Nandeva chilena +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau + +described on the base of pupal exuviae from Southern +Chile +near Peulla ( + +Wiedenbrug +et al. +1998 + +: 65). However, the exuviae of + +N. chilena + +is considerably larger than the female adult of + +N. digitifer + +. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +The species is known only from the +type +locality in Central +Chile +where it was collected at light in an area with gardens and farm lands irrigated from water channels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04240E57FF2BBCE6FA419F31.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04240E57FF2BBCE6FA419F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ace0a7141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04240E57FF2BBCE6FA419F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau + + + + + + + + + +Nandeva + + +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau, 1998 + +: 59 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nandeva gaucha + +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau, 1998 + +: 60 + +, by original designation; +Brazil +[male, pupa]. + + +Other included species: + + + + + + +Nandeva chilena + + +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau 1998 + +: 65 + + +; +Chile +[pupa]. + + + + +Nandeva digitifer + + +sp. n. + +; +Chile +[male, female]. + + + + +Nandeva fittkaui + +Cranston, 1999 +: 296 + + +; +Australia +[male, female, pupa]. + + + + + +Nandeva latiloba + + +Saether +et +Roque, 2004 + +: 65 + + +; +Brazil +, +Venezuela +[male, female]. + + + + + +Nandeva strixinorum + + +Saether +et +Roque, 2004 + +: 67 + + +; +Brazil +, +Mexico +[male]. + + + + + +Nandeva tropica + + +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau, 1998 + +: 64 + + +; +Brazil +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +[pupa; male ( + +Saether & Roque 2004: 68 + +)]. + + + + +Nandeva verruculata + + +sp. n. + +; +Brazil +[male]. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The males are separable from other +Tanytarsini +by having bare eyes with no dorsomedian elongation, dorsal antepronotal setae, costa ending proximal to distal end of M3+4, subcosta and anal vein normally without setae, 0–4 setae on squama, tibial combs all with spurs, anal point long and parallel-sided or spatulate, median volsella absent, superior volsella at most with a few basal microtrichia, sometimes with apparent digitus. From +Chironomini +the males differ by having RM oblique to R4+5 at least in the Neotropical species, and a combination of antenna with 13 flagellomeres, fore tibial scale with long spur, 0–4 setae on squama, and tergite VIII anteriorly tapered. The females have gonapophysis VIII well divided with straight ventrolateral lobe and short notum. In the Neotropical species the ventrolateral lobe is dorsal to the dorsomesal lobe and with only apical microtrichia conspicuous, the spermathecal ducts has loops or bends, a floor is distinct, and the setae of tergite IX are not divided into two groups. The Australian + +N. fittkaui + +has the ventrolateral lobe in the same plane as the dorsomesal lobe and covered by strong microtrichia, the spermathecal ducts are nearly straight, a floor apparently is absent, and the setae of tergite IX are divided into two groups. The pupa differs from other +Chironominae +by lacking thoracic horn, frontal setae, anal lobe fringe, anal spur or comb and pedes spurii A and B, and by having paired or fused anterior spine patches on tergites III–VII or III–V and posterior hook rows on tergites II–V or VI. + + + + +Description. +Imagines. +Small species, wing length +0.7–1.2 mm +. Coloration pale to dark brown, abdomen usually banded. Eyes without dorsomedian elongation, bare. Male antenna with 13 flagellomeres, fully plumed. Antennal ratio of male 0.2–0.8. Female antenna with 5 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 2–4 flask-shaped. Antennal ratio of female 0.1–0.2. Temporals uniserial, consisting of 4–13 inner verticals and / or frontals, 1–4 outer verticals and 2–4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 6–19 setae. Five long palpomeres, third palpomere with 2–4, lanceolate or scalpellate sensilla chaetica, fourth palpomere shorter than third. + +Antepronotal lobes medially reduced, with 2–6 dorsal, 0–4 median, and 2–8 lateral setae. Acrostichals 10–28; dorsocentrals 12–25, partly biserial; prealars 3–7; supraalar absent. Scutellum with 6–12 uniserial setae. + +Wing cuneiform. Venation of +Tanytarsini +type +with RM continuous with R4+5 and with R4+5 ending proximal to M3+4 (not known for + +N. fittkaui + +); membrane clear, with setae in all cells and on all veins except subcosta and anal vein usually bare. VR 1.18–1.39. Costa not extended, postcubitus long with anal vein shorter. Brachiolum with 2–5 setae, subcosta with setae in some + +N. strixinorum + +only, R with 13–40 setae, R1 with 6–34, R4+5 with 18–52, M with 0–35, M1+2 with 20–53, M3+4 with 13–50, Cu with 14–53, Cu1 with 8–32, postcubitus with 13–59 setae. Squama bare in + +N. fittkaui + +, with 1–4 setae in Neotropical species. + + +Tibial combs all with spurs; anterior tibia with long, thin slightly curved spur (not known for + +N. fittkaui + +); tibial combs separate. Leg ratio of male 0.83–1.18. Tarsi with beards on all legs. Pulvilli absent. + + +Both tergites and sternites with basal, marginal and lateral setae; on sternites basal and marginal setae reduced to anterior and posterior clusters ( + +Wiedenbrug +et al. +1998 + +: fig. 2A, B). Tergite VIII anteriorly tapered. + + +Tergal bands of widely separated V-type. Tergite IX of male with 12–22 setae at base of anal point, laterosternite IX with 3–8 setae. Anal point 33–69 µm long, parallel-sided to slightly tapering or, in + +N. fittkaui + +, spatulate, free of microtrichia. Transverse sternapodeme straight, no oral projections. Phallapodeme 47–85 µm long. Gonocoxite normally 0.7–1.3 times as long as gonostylus, sometimes extending beyond attachment point of gonostylus. Superior volsella 21–57 µm long; with broadened base and narrow, curved extension, extension 3–14 µm wide; bare or at most with a few microtrichia in basal two-thirds; with 1–3 apical setae; inner margin with 0–1 median and 0–1 basal setae; outer margin with 1–3 basal setae, sometimes on tubercle; digitus sometimes present, with 1 apical seta. Median volsella absent. Inferior volsella 38–73 µm long, with 6–14 apical to median setae, 0–2 basal setae and long microtrichia. Gonostylus slender, 95–190 µm long. + + +Gonocoxapodemes VIII forming well sclerotized complete circles, each encircling 23–33 setae. Floor developed except in the Australian species. Tergite IX of female rounded or somewhat triangular with rounded apex, either with two groups each of about 8–9 setae ( + +N. fittkaui + +) or 17–26 un-grouped setae. Gonocoxite weak to well developed, with about 5 setae. Gonapophysis VIII divided into triangular dorsomesal lobe and straight ventrolateral lobe. Ventrolateral lobe in Neotropical species placed dorsal of dorsomesal lobe, without microtrichia except for a few distinct apical microtrichia; in + +N. fittkaui + +ventrolateral lobe in the same plane as the dorsomesal lobe and covered with strong microtrichia. Apodeme lobe indistinct to distinct. Postgenital plate sharply triangular. Cerci of moderate size, about as long as the short notum. Seminal capsules usually ovoid to circular; spermathecal ducts with loop, strong bend or, in + +N. fittkaui + +straight, without bulbs before common opening. + + +Pupa. +As in + +Wiedenbrug +et al. +(1998) + +and +Cranston (1999) +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Australian + +N. fittkaui + +differs from the Neotropical species in several aspects. In the male there are no lateral antepronotals, the squama is bare, the anal point spatulate and the superior volsella carries more basal setae and strong microtrichia. In the female the gonocoxapodeme is not visible, the coxosternapodeme faint, the gonocoxite IX not developed and tergite IX small with setae divided into lateral groups. In the pupa the anteromedian patches of stronger spinules are lacking on tergites VI–VII. All this may add up to that + +Nandeva fittkaui + +should be placed in a different genus. However, both the male and the female were described on pharate specimens and the lack of sclerotization of the gonocoxapodeme and the coxosternapodeme in the female as well as some other features such as the lack of lateral antepronotals may be artifacts. + + +The gonapophysis VIII of the Neotropical species appears unique among chironomids in having the ventral lobe situated dorsal of the dorsomesal lobe and being without microtrichia except at apex. A similar ventrolateral lobe has been described only from + +Harnischia curtilamellata +Malloch + +( +Saether 1977 fig. 89 A, B +). + + + + +Distribution. +The genus previously was known from +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Panama +and +Australia +. The present paper gives additional records from +Mexico +and +Venezuela +. + + +Systematics. +The parsimony analysis in +Saether & Roque (2004) +had + +Nandeva + +either as the sister genus of all the +Tanytarsini +( +Saether & Roque 2004, fig.13 +), only + +Friederia +Saether +et +Andersen + +was more basal in the cladogram ( +Saether & Roque 2004, fig.14 +), or near the base of the Tanytarsina ( +Saether & Roque 2004, fig.12 +). The differences between the Australian + +N. fittkaui + +and the Neotropical species indicate that the former should be placed in a separate genus and + +N. fittkaui + +thus is entered separately in the data matrix. + + + +Nandeva fittkaui + +has a relatively broad, somewhat spatulate anal point. A third character alternative (spatulate) thus is added to character 28. + + +An additional character for the female tergite IX is added: (0) setae not divided into two groups; (1) divided into two groups. Amongst the taxa included in the data matrix only + +N. fittkaui + +and + +Lauterborniella +Thienemann +et +Bause + +show character alternative 1. + + +The new species described here show the presence of a possible digitus in + +N. digitifer + +and perhaps in + +N. verruculata +. + +The character state of character 32 thus should be changed from 1 to 0&1. A floor is present in the Neotropical species, but not in + +N. fittkaui + +. Trend 47 thus is scored 0 for + +N. fittkaui + +, 1 for the other + +Nandeva + +species. +Saether (1977:142, fig. 63 D) +found a large floor in female + +Zavrelia +Kieffer. However, +Ekrem & Stur (2009) + +reviewed the genus + +Zavrelia + +and none of the reviewed and described species presented a vaginal floor. +Ekrem & Stur (2009) +pointed out that until evidence is presented that associated + +Zavrelia + +females possess a floor, the lack of a vaginal floor should be diagnostic to + +Zavrelia + +. Trend 47 for + +Zavrelia + +thus is changed from 0 to 1. + + +Some characters both in +Saether and Roque (2004) +and in the present analysis are scored with one character alternative even if they really are polymorphic. Character +75 in +Saether and Roque (2004) +for instance is for + +Micropsectra + +scored as if all species had a spur on the antennal pedestal although a few species lack this spur. The lack of a spur almost certainly is secondary and scoring 0&1 will make the trend less informative. + + +Alternative 0 for character +80 in +Saether and Roque (2004) +should be changed to “always simple” as the other alternatives also includes “simple” and really are underlying synapomorphies scored as synapomorphies. + + +Running the parsimony analysis with these character states altered results in a few changes. Without weighting and after reweighting as in + +Fig. +12 + +in +Saether and Roque (2004) +the +Tanytarsini +is divided into two subtribes with + +Friederia + +as sister group to the other +Tanytarsini +( +Fig. 1 +). Among other changes are that +Nidnurbia +Säwedal and + +Skutzia +Reiss + +are included in the Zavreliina. With some characters weighted and reweighted as in +Saether and Roque (2004 fig. 14) + +Nandeva fittkaui + +is the sister to other + +Nandeva + +plus the remaining +Tanytarsini +. Zavreliina is monophyletic while the Tanytarsina is not ( +Fig. 2 +). The Bremer support is relatively high for +Tanytarsini +as a monophyletic tribe in +Figure 1 +, for +Tanytarsini +without + +N. fittkaui + +in +Figure 2 +. + + + +Nandeva fittkaui + +differs significantly from the Neotropical species as male, female and pupa. Particularly the female indicates that the species should be placed in a separate genus, and if the wing venation not is of the +Tanytarsini +type +, in a different tribe. However, the result from the parsimony analyses indicates that the species could be closely related to the Neotropical species. The erection of a new genus for + +N. fittkaui + +should wait for a description of the wing venation and of the tibial spurs. + + +After the completion of this paper three papers relevant to the analysis have been published. + +Ekrem +et al +. (2010) + +suggest that + +Krenopsectra +Reiss + +and + +Parapsectra +Reiss + +should be included in + +Micropsectra + +and + +Sanseverino +et al +. (2010) + +synonymize + +Nimbocera +Reiss + +with + +Tanytarsus + +. Although we accept these synonyms we have kept the taxa separate in order to check if they are confirmed by our findings. While the inclusion of + +Parapsectra + +in + +Micropsectra + +is confirmed and + +Nimbocera + +in + +Tanytarsus + +possible, the synonymy of + +Krenopsectra + +with + +Micropsectra + +appears more doubtful. + + +The third paper, a dated molecular phylogeny for the + +Chironomidae, + +Cranston +et al. +(2011) + + +suggests that + +Nandeva + +should be included in the tribe +Pseudochironomini +. +Figure 2 +suggests that at least + +N. fittkaui + +could belong in +Pseudochironomini +. Making + +Pseudochironomus +Malloch + +plus + +Nandeva + +a monophyletic sister of +Tanytarsini +in +Fig. 2 +will when examined in McClade in fact make the tree one step shorter. + + +However, several critical taxa of +Pseudochironomini +and other basal +Chironominae +remain unsampled and may lead to significantly different results. Prior to the inclusion of + +Buchonomyia +Brundin + +and + +Shangomyia +Saether +et +Wang + +in the molecular phylogeny + +Cranston +et. al +. (2000) + +found: “The major robust finding at subfamilial level is confirmation from both molecules under all constraints of Saether's postulation of the basal position of the subfamily +Telmatogetoninae +, as sister to the remaining subfamilies, analyzed with maximum parsimony” and that + +Xiaomyia +Saether +et +Wang + +was sister to + +Corynoneura + +van der Wulp. + + +The disagreement between +Brundin and Saether (1978) +, +Saether (1989 +, 2000) and +Murray and Ashe (1981 +, +1985 +) mainly consists in the importance of presence or absence of a larval premandible as an external sclerite. It was agreed that the premandible had to have been present in the chironomidal ancestor, but while Murray and Ashe thought that the reduction was so important that it could have taken place only once, Brundin and Saether argued that the weight of other characters made it more likely that the reduction had taken place twice and was an underlying synapomorphy. According to the result of the molecular phylogeny of + +Cranston +et al +. (2011) + +the reduction must have taken place three times, i.e. confirming the reduction as an underlying synapomorphy in accordance with Brundin and Saether. However, the most parsimonious explanation is that the premandible not is homologous with the premandible of other +Diptera +. and thus an objective synapomorphy for the +Telmatogetoninae +plus the Chironomoinae. + + +The results of + +Cranston +et al. +(2011) + +show that there are exceptions to nearly all “objective” synapomorphies in all subfamilies and that different groups mostly are held together by a web of underlying synapomorphies. The larvae of + +Nandeva + +are known, but undescribed. A future analysis should include the larva and have +Xiaomya +and + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04280E5EFF2BBA97FADB9873.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04280E5EFF2BBA97FADB9873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e7fd72f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04280E5EFF2BBA97FADB9873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva fittkaui +Cranston + + + + + +( +Figs 29–33 +) + + + + + + +Nandeva fittkaui + +Cranston, 1999 +: 296 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Paratype +female in exuviae, + +AUSTRALIA + +: Clohesy R., +16°59'S +145°38'E +, +7-8.ix.1997 +, McKie ( +ANIC +, Australian National Insect Collection). + + +It is not possible to add any measurements or many details to the description of this pharate female pupa given by +Cranston (1999) +. The details of the wings and legs are not clear. Accordingly both the +Tanytarsini +type +venation and the typical long spur of the front tibia may not be present in + +N. fittkaui + +. + + +The female genitalia ( +Figs 29–33 +) differ from other + +Nandeva + +in several details. A floor apparently is absent, tergite IX has two groups each of about 8–9 setae, the ventrolateral lobe is in the same plane as the dorsomesal lobe and are covered with strong microtrichia, and the spermathecal ducts are straight. When this is added to the significant differences found both in the male and in the pupa + +N. fittkau + +seems to deserve a separate genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04290E5EFF2BBE96FB209A49.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04290E5EFF2BBE96FB209A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72245ae926f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D04290E5EFF2BBE96FB209A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva verruculata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 26–28 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, + +BRAZIL +: Rio de Janeiro State, + +Nova Iguaçu, Reserva Biólogica Tinguá, +22o34'32''S +, +43o26'07.6''W +, +8–11.iii. 2002 +, Malaise trap, S.T.P. Amarante +et al. +( +BRTIN +: BIOTA-FAPESP) ( +MZUSP +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species differ from other members of the genus except + +N. fittkaui + +by having small projections carrying setae on the inner margin of the superior volsella, a possible digitus carrying 2–3 setae and gonocoxite with a rounded extension. + + + + +FIGURES 26–28. + +Nandeva verruculata + + +sp. n. + +, male. +26— +hypopygium, dorsal aspect; +27— +hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; +28— +superior volsella, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, +verrucula +, small warts, and the suffix - +atus +, equipped with, referring to the small projections carrying setae on the inner margin of the superior volsella. + + + + +Male +(n = 1). Total length +2.05 mm +. Wing length +0.96 mm +. Total length / wing length 2.13. Wing length / length of profemur 2.22. + + +Color. +Thorax with pale ground color and brown vittae, lower part of anterior anepisternum II, median anepisternum, anterior part of preepisternum and postnotum dark. Legs stramineous. Abdomen pale brownish with posterior one-quart pale. + + +Head +. AR 0.68. Ultimate flagellomere 233 μm long. Temporal setae 17, including 11 inner verticals, 3 outer verticals and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 12 setae. Tentorium 94 μm long, 26 μm wide. Stipes not measurable. Palpomeres lost. + + +Thorax +. Antepronotum with 7 dorsal and 7 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 24, acrostichals 19, prealars 8. Scutellum with 14 setae. + + +Wing +. VR 1.31. Brachiolum with 2 setae, Sc and An bare, R with 33 setae, R1 with 29, R4+5 with 54, M with 20, M1+2 with 54, M3+4 with about 40, Cu with 34, Cu1 with about 20 setae, numbers of setae on postcubitus not clear. Cell m3+4 with about 200 setae, m basally of RM with 44 setae. Squama with 4 setae. + + +Legs +. Scale on fore tibia with 34 μm long apical point. Spurs of mid tibia 45 μm and 26 μm long including combs, of hind tibia 56 μm and 41 μm long including combs. Width at apex of fore tibia 30 μm, of mid tibia 34 μm, of hind tibia 36 μm. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in Table 4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 4. +Lengths leg). +(in µm)and proportions oflegs +of + +Nandeva verruculata + + +sp. + +n., +male +(n= 1, thetarsi maybelong tomid
fe p1 435 p2 510ti 463 425ta1 ta2 – – – –ta3 ta4 ta5 – – – – – –LR – –BV – –SV – –BR – –
p3 520539350 180142 85 430.653.143.034.0
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 26–28 +). Tergal band of curved V +type +, widely separated. Tergite IX with 24 setae at base of anal point, laterosternite IX with 8 setae. Anal point 45 μm long, 6 μm wide at base. Phallapodeme 85 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 31 μm long, without oral projections. Gonocoxite 119 μm long, extending 19 μm beyond attachment of gonostylus; gonostylus 95 μm long. Superior volsella 33 μm long, extension 7 μm wide, with microtrichia in basal two thirds; inner margin of extension with 1 apical, 1 median and 1 basal seta; apparent digitus 17 μm long, 9 μm wide, with 2–3 setae on tubercles. Inferior volsella 62 μm long, 15 μm wide, with 8 apical, 1 median, and 1 basal setae and long microtrichia. HR 1.25, HV 2.16. + + + + +Remarks. +Also this species appears to have a digitus consisting of 2–3 overlapping tubercles, each with an apical seta. However, it is less clear than in + +N. digitifer + +. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +The species is known only from Reserva Biológica Tinguá in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro City, +Brazil +. This nature reserve is a mosaic of primary and secondary +Mata +Atlântica forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042D0E59FF2BBBC0FB9E9D46.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042D0E59FF2BBBC0FB9E9D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f9f0ee6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042D0E59FF2BBBC0FB9E9D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva latiloba +Saether +et +Roque + + + + + +( +Figs 17–21 +) + + + + + + +Nandeva latiloba + + +Saether +et +Roque, 2004 + +: 65 + + +. + + + + + + +Additional material. +BRAZIL +: São Paulo State, + +Ribeirão Grande, Parque Estadual Intervales; Barra Grande, +24o15'S +, +48o10'W +, +10 males +, +10–13.xii.2000 +, Malaise trap Ponto B4, M.T. Tavares +et al. +( +PEIN +02: BIOTA- FAPESP) ( +MZUSP +); as above except +2 males +, +13–16.xii.2000 +, Malaise trap trilha 1 ( +PEIN +10: BIOTA-FAPESP); as above except +1 male +, Malaise trap trilha 2 ( +PEIN +07: BIOTA-FAPESP); as above except +1 male +, Malaise trap trilha 4 ( +PEIN +04: BIOTA-FAPESP); as above except +1 female +, Malaise trap trilha 5 ( +PEIN +05: BIOTA-FAPESP). São Paulo State, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica Boracéia, Trilha dos Pilões, +23o39'04.8''S +, +45o53'41.8''W +, +1 male +, +3–5.iv.2001 +, Malaise trap trilha 3, S.T.P. Amarante +et al. +( +BORA +03: BIOTA-FAPESP); as above except +23o39'05.8''S +, +45o53'44.6''W +, +1 male +, +30.iii. – 2.iv.2001 +, Malaise trap trilha 4 ( +BORA +02: BIOTA-FAPESP). São Paulo State, Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, Peruibe, +24o31'06''S +, +47o12'06''W +, +1 male +, +6.v.2002 +, Malaise trap trilha 2, N.W. Perioto +et al. +( +PEJU +10: BIOTA-FAPESP). +Rio de Janeiro State, +Reserva Biológica Tinguá, Nova Iguaçu, +22o34'32''S +, +43o26'07.6''W +, +1 male +, +8–11.iii. 2002 +, Malaise trap, S.T.P. Amarante +et al. +( +BRTIN +18: BIOTA- FAPESP). +Paraná State, +Parque Estadual do Pau Oco, Morretes, +3 males +, +7–13.iv.2002 +, Malaise trap trilha 5, M.T. Tavares +et al. +( +BRPR +: BIOTA-FAPESP). + +VENEZUELA +: Falcón State, + +Rio Mitare near San Luis, +11o07.930'N +, +69o39.184'W +, +589 m +a.s.l., +1 male +, +7.vi.2001 +, light trap, R.W. Holzenthal +et al. + + + + +Male. +As in +Saether and Roque (2004: 65) +except that in a few specimens there may be up to 5 setae on vein M. Superior volsella is illustrated in +Figure 21 +. + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Nandeva latiloba +Saether +et +Roque + +, female. +17— +genitalia, ventral aspect; +18— +genitalia, dorsal aspect; +19— +dorsomesal lobe; +20— +ventrolateral lobe. + + + +The figure text in +Saether and Roque (2004) +is interchanged; +Figure 8 +should be + +N. strixinorum + +, +Figure 9 +should be + +N. latiloba + +. + + +Female +(n = 1). Total length +1.56 mm +. Wing length +0.82 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.91. Wing length / length of profemur 2.28. + + +Color. +Thorax with pale ground color and brown vittae, lower part of anterior anepisternum II, median anepisternum, anterior part of preepisternum and postnotum darker. Abdomen pale brownish with posterior one-quarter pale. + + +Head +. AR 0.18. Length (in μm) of flagellomeres: 54, 49, 49, 41, 34. Sensilla chaeticae on flagellomeres 1 to 4 each 45 μm long. Temporal setae 13, including 6 frontals and inner verticals, 3 outer verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium 79 μm long, 8 μm wide. Stipes 79 μm long, 19 μm wide. Palpomeres lost. + + +Thorax +. Antepronotum with 3 dorsal and 3 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 23, acrostichals 20, prealars 7. Scutellum with 12 setae. + + +Wing +. VR 1.18. Brachiolum with 2 setae, Sc and An bare, R with 18 setae, R1 with 15, R4+5 with 30, M with 6, M1+2 with 38, M3+4 with 26, Cu with 23, Cu1 with 11, and postcubitus with 23 setae. Cell m3+4 with about 80 setae, m basally of RM with 30 setae. Squama with 2 setae. + + +Legs +. Scale on fore tibia with 26 μm long apical point. Spurs of mid tibia 34 μm and 23 μm long including combs, of hind tibia 38 μm and 23 μm long including combs. Width at apex of fore tibia 26 μm, of mid tibia 26 μm, of hind tibia 23 μm. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Nandeva latiloba +Saether +et +Roque + +, female (n = 1). + + + +fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 359 317 274 113 76 47 28 0.87 2.47 3.59 – p2 378 331 – – – – – – – – – p3 387 506 208 104 – – – – – – – +Abdomen +. Setae both of tergites and sternites arranged in basal, marginal and lateral setae, with those on tergites more irregular and those of sternites more numerous medially. Number of setae on tergites I–VIII as: 12, 30, 36, 36, 42, 39, 22, 20; on sternites I–VIII as: 0, 0, 18, 29, 37, 33, 27, 45. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 17–20 +). Gonocoxapodemes VIII forming well sclerotized complete circles, each encircling about 23 setae. Floor developed. Dorsomesal lobe wider than the long, ventrolateral lobe nearly straight with a few weak apical microtrichia. Gonocoxite with 5 setae. Tergite IX somewhat bluntly triangular with 18 setae. Postgenital plate sharply triangular. Cercus 49 µm long. Seminal capsule about 41 µm long, about 41 µm wide, spermathecal ducts with large bend but no loop, without bulbs before common opening. Notum 41 µm long. + + + + +Remarks. +Although other species of + +Nandeva + +in addition to + +Nandeva latiloba + +are present in the same locality and date the association is ascertained by the low number of setae on wing vein M and the presence of frontals. + + + + +Distribution. +The species previously was known only from São Paulo State in +Brazil +. The new material extends the distribution to Rio de Janeiro and Paraná states, as well as to +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042F0E58FF2BB923FE32998D.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042F0E58FF2BB923FE32998D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc074c63fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042F0E58FF2BB923FE32998D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva +cf. +tropica +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + +Nandeva tropica + + +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau, 1998 + +: 64 + + +. + + + + + + +Additional material. +BRAZIL +: São Paulo State, + +Salesópolis, Estação Biológica Boracéia, Salesópolis, Trilha dos Pilões, +23o39'04.8''S +, +45o53'41.8''W +, +1 male +, +3–5.iv.2001 +, Malaise trap trilha 3, S.T.P. Amarante +et al. +( +BORA +03: BIOTA-FAPESP). + +VENEZUELA +: Aragua State, + +Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, road to Choroni, +700 m +a.s.l., +1 male +, +14.ix.1999 +, light trap, T. Andersen. + + + +FIGURES 21–25. + +Nandeva latiloba +Saether +et +Roque + +( +21 +), + +N. strixinorum +Saether +et +Roque + +(22–24) +and + +N. +cf. +tropica +Wiedenbrug, Reiss +et +Fittkau + +( +25 +), males. +22— +hypopygium, dorsal aspect; +23— +hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; +21, 24, 25— +superior volsella, dorsal view. + + + +The pupal exuviae was described by + +Wiedenbrug +et al. +(1998 + +: 64). +Saether & Roque (2004) +described the species “ + +Nandeva +cf. +tropica + +” based on males, but the association with the pupa was tentative. Superior volsella is illustrated in +Figure 25 +. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +The species previously was known only from +Brazil +and +Panama +. The new material extends the distribution to include +Venezuela +where it was taken close to a small, fast flowing stream with stony and sandy bottom substratum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042F0E59FF2BBD9DFCB698C0.xml b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042F0E59FF2BBD9DFCB698C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ea38c72b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/9B/122B9B0D042F0E59FF2BBD9DFCB698C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species and records of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Chironomidae: Chironominae) + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3136 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +45745 +10.5281/zenodo.204580 +2a687e5d-561f-44a1-a1c3-57770147ec26 +1175-5326 +204580 + + + + + + + +Nandeva strixinorum +Saether +et +Roque + + + + + +( +Figs 22–24 +) + + + + + + +Nandeva strixinorum + + +Saether +et +Roque, 2004 + +: 67 + + +. + + + + + + +Additional material. +BRAZIL +: São Paulo State, + +Ribeirão Grande, Parque Estadual Intervales, Barra Grande, +24o15'S +, +48o10'W +, +2 males +, +10–13.xii.2000 +, Malaise trap ponto T2, M.T. Tavares +et al. +( +PEIN +07: BIOTA- FAPESP); as above except +1 male +, Malaise trap ponto T4 ( +PEIN +04: BIOTA-FAPESP); as above except +1 male +, +13–16.xii.2000 +, Malaise trap ponto T1 ( +PEIN +10: BIOTA-FAPESP). São Paulo State, Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, Peruíbe, +24o31'06''S +, +47o12'06''W +, +1 male +, +3.v.2002 +, Malaise trap bosque 7, N.W. Perioto +et al. +( +PEJU +12: BIOTA-FAPESP); as above except +6.v.2002 +, Malaise trap trilha 1 ( +PEJU +17: BIOTA-FAPESP). +Santa Catarina State, +Urubici, Morro da Igreja, +1.822 m +a.s.l., +1 male +, +18.ix. – 5.xii.2004 +, cloud forest, Malaise trap, L.C. Pinho & L.E.M. Bizzo. + +MEXICO +: Campeche State, + +Calakmul, Ejido Nuevo Becan, El Chorro, +18o35'25.5''N +, +89o15'28.8''W +, +130 m +a.s.l., +26 males +, +30.iv.1997 +, light trap, A. Contreras-Ramos +et al. + + +The species was described in detail by +Saether and Roque (2004: 67) +. The new material may contain more than one species as did also the +type +material (see +Saether & Roque 2004 +: 68). Especially the specimens from Peruíbe appear somewhat intermediate between + +N. strixinorum + +and + +N. verruculata + +with gonocoxite slightly extended beyond the attachment point of the gonostylus. The male hypopygium and superior volsella are illustrated in Figures 22–24. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +The species previously was known only from São Paulo State in +Brazil +. The new material extends the distribution to Santa Catarina State, as well as to +Mexico +. In Santa Catarina State it was collected at an altitude of about +1.800 m +in a fragmented primary cloud forest belonging to the +Mata +Atlântica forest; in +Mexico +it was taken in a lowland rain forest at +130 m +altitude. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/EB/122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07.xml b/data/12/2B/EB/122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34ba814f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/EB/122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Descriptions of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. and Mikrocytos donaxi n. sp. (Ascetosporea: Mikrocytida: Mikrocytiidae), detected during important mortality events of the wedge clam Donax trunculus Linnaeus (Veneroida: Donacidae), in France between 2008 and 2011 + + + +Author + +Garcia, Céline + + + +Author + +Haond, Christophe + + + +Author + +Chollet, Bruno + + + +Author + +Nerac, Mirella + + + +Author + +Omnes, Emmanuelle + + + +Author + +Joly, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Dubreuil, Christine + + + +Author + +Serpin, Delphine + + + +Author + +Langlade, Aimé + + + +Author + +Gal, Dominique Le + + + +Author + +Terre-Terrillon, Aouregan + + + +Author + +Courtois, Olivier + + + +Author + +Guichard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Arzul, Isabelle + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2018 + +119 + + +2018-03-02 + + +11 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0 + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0 +1756-3305 +11074588 + + + + + + + +Mikrocytos veneroïdes + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type-host +: + + +Donax trunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(Mollusca, +Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Veneroida, Tellinoidea +, +Donacidae +). + + + +Type-locality +: + + +Atlantic +coast of +France +: +Oléron Island +( +45.50°N +, +1.15°W +) + +, + +Quiberon Bay +( +47.54°N +, +3.13°W +) + + +and +Douarnenez Bay +( +48.11°N +, +4.28°W +) + +. + + + +Type-material +: + +Fixed tissues (foot and mantle, accession No. 11/118/02, 11/118/10 and 11/118/21) infected with + +Mikrocytos veneroïdes + +n. sp. +have been deposited at the OIE Reference Laboratory for infection with + +Mikrocytos mackini + +: Pacific Biological Station, Aquatic Animal Health Section, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, +British Columbia +V +9 +T +6 N7, +Canada +. + + + +Representative DNA sequences +: + +Nucleotide sequences of partial +18S +DNA region have been submitted in GenBanc database under the accession numbers KY923792 +– +KY923803 as well as a nucleotide sequence of the +ITS1- 5.8S-ITS2 +DNA region (accession number: KY923809). + + + +ZooBank registration +: + +To comply with the regulations set out in article 8.5 of the amended 2012 version of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN +) [ +49 +], details of the new species have been submitted to ZooBanc. The Life Science Identifier ( +LSID +) of the article is + +urn:lsid:zoobanc.org:pub: +E1747954- CBDF-4F4A-BA22-E1C3CD1776BD + +. The +LSID +for the new name + +Mikrocytos veneroïdes + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobanc. org:act: +33B2B0F1-B94C-4744-A066-3037CB148276 + +. + + + + + +Etymology +: + +The specific epithet refers to the order of the host + +Donax trunculus + +. + + + + +Fig. 5 +Phslogenetcc tree (50% majorcts-rule consensus) uscng Basescan Inference (MrBases 3.1.2) based on the small subunct rcbosomal gene of + +Mikrocytos + +. Numbers at the nodes are Basescan postercor probabclctces. + +Paramikrocytos canceri + +was used as the outgroup for + +Mikrocytos +spp. + +based on the results of Hartckacnen et al. [ +5 +]. Astercsks cndccate sequences obtacned cn thcs studs + + + + +Description + + +[Based on +32 specimens +.] Spherical/ovoid parasites ( +Figs. 2 +and +7 +) measuring 2.00 +– +4.72 × 1.31 +– +4.00 (2.73 ± 0.23 × 2.08 ± 0.18) μm, with a nucleus of 0.73 +– +2.22 × 0.56 +– +2.00 (1.26 ± 0.09 × 1.00 ± 0.08) μm ( +Table 2 +). Nucleus usually eccentric inside the parasite cell. Intracellular (within host cytoplasm cell) or extracellular parasites located in myocytes and vesicular cells of mantle, foot and adductor muscles ( +Fig. 2a +) and to a lesser extent, in vesicular cells of digestive gland, gills and gonads. Occasionally, parasites inside neuronal ganglions and nerves ( +Fig. 2b +) and haemocytes ( +Figs. 2c +and +7b +). In some tissues, especially in haemocytes, parasite presumably inside parasitophorous vacuole ( +Fig. 7b +).No observation of mitochondria inside the parasite; however presence of parasite cells tight against host cell mitochondria and sometimes, depression of parasite surface at contact point ( +Fig. 7a, c +). + + +No plasmodial or spore stage noted; several bi-nucleated cells in vesicular connective tissue and muscles present but no cytocinesis observed ( +Fig. 7d +). Two main forms observed: dense form (predominant) and clear form. Dense form spheroid with eccentric nucleus and very granulous cytoplasm, giving it darc aspect. Clear form very similar to dense form, except that clearer cytoplasm despite strong granulation (Additional file 2: +Figure S2 +). + + + + +Fig. 6 +Phslogenetcc tree (50% majorcts-rule consensus) uscng Basescan Inference (MrBases 3.1.2) based on the +ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 +sequence arras of + +Mikrocytos + +. Numbers at the nodes are Basescan postercor probabclctces. Astercsks cndccate sequences obtacned cn thcs studs + + + + +Fig. 7 +Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of + +Mikrocytos veneroïdes + +n. sp. +cnfectcng + +Donax trunculus + +mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas. +a +Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow). +b +Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows). +c +Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca. +d +Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec. +Abbreviations +: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte. + +Scale-bars + +: +a +, +b +, +d +, 2 μm; +c +, 1 μm + + + + +Remarks + + +The general morphological characteristics of + +Mikrocytos veneroïdes + +n. sp. +were similar to those of other + +Mikrocytos +spp. + +; its size, the absence of haplosporosomes and the absence of canonical mitochondria are in agreement with the different descriptions of + +Mikrocytos +spp. + +[ +31 +, +50 +]. The close association of + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +with mitochondria was also one of the particularities of + +Mikrocytos +spp. + +The three uninucleate parasite cell +types +(quiescent, endosomal and vesicular stage) described for + +M. mackini + +and + +M. mimicus + +[ +5 +, +50 +], could be observed in some samples of + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +The + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +quiescent cells were mainly observed in haemocytes and myocytes. They had a single nucleus with a granular nucleolus and, in their cytoplasm, the Golgi apparatus did not present budding. Some large uncoated vesicles were present in the cytoplasm. The endosomal cells presented a well-developed anastomosing endoplasmic reticulum, which could join the nuclear membrane to the cytoplasmic membrane. Finally, the vesicular cells presented large vesicles scattered in the cytoplasm and were frequent in myocytes. Some vesicular cells showed a dilatation of the nuclear membrane forming a cisternal chamber (Additional file 2: +Figure S2 +). Meanwhile, the observation of these stages was occasional and not predominant in comparison to the clear and dense forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2B/EB/122BEB52FF9AFFBAFCF75D85B27DFD07.xml b/data/12/2B/EB/122BEB52FF9AFFBAFCF75D85B27DFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ff1687495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2B/EB/122BEB52FF9AFFBAFCF75D85B27DFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Descriptions of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. and Mikrocytos donaxi n. sp. (Ascetosporea: Mikrocytida: Mikrocytiidae), detected during important mortality events of the wedge clam Donax trunculus Linnaeus (Veneroida: Donacidae), in France between 2008 and 2011 + + + +Author + +Garcia, Céline + + + +Author + +Haond, Christophe + + + +Author + +Chollet, Bruno + + + +Author + +Nerac, Mirella + + + +Author + +Omnes, Emmanuelle + + + +Author + +Joly, Jean-Pierre + + + +Author + +Dubreuil, Christine + + + +Author + +Serpin, Delphine + + + +Author + +Langlade, Aimé + + + +Author + +Gal, Dominique Le + + + +Author + +Terre-Terrillon, Aouregan + + + +Author + +Courtois, Olivier + + + +Author + +Guichard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Arzul, Isabelle + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2018 + +119 + + +2018-03-02 + + +11 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0 + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0 +1756-3305 +11074588 + + + + + + + +Mikrocytos donaxi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type-host: + +Donax trunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(Mollusca, +Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Veneroida, Tellinoidea +, +Donacidae +). + + + +Type-locality +: + + +Atlantic +coast of +France +: +Audierne Bay +( +47.85°N +, +4.35°W +) + +. + + +Type-material: +Fixed tissues (foot and mantle, accession No. 11/089/06, 11/089/25 and 11/089/27) infected with + +Mikrocytos donaxi + +n. sp. +have been deposited at the OIE Reference Laboratory for infection with + +Mikrocytos mackini + +: Pacific Biological Station, Aquatic Animal Health Section, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, +British Columbia +V +9 +T +6 N7, +Canada +. + + +Representative DNA sequences: +Nucleotide sequences of partial +18S +DNA region have been submitted in the GenBanc database under the accession numbers KY923804 +– +KY923807 as well as a nucleotide sequence of the +ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 +DNA region (accession number: KY923808). + + + +Fig. 8 +Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of + +Mikrocytos donaxi + +n. sp. +cnfectcng + +Donax trunculus + +mantle collected cn Audcerne Bas. +a +Dense form of the parascte wcth a vers granulous cstoplasm and the presence of few large vesccles cnscde (arrow); note the eccentrcc posctcon of the nucleus. +b +Parascte cn tcght contact wcth two mctochondrca cnduccng a depresscon of the parascte membrane (arrow). +c +Parascte cn the connectcve tcssue at an endosomal stage, presentcng a well-developed anastomoscng endoplasmcc retcculum near the nucleus. +Abbreviations +: aER, anastomoscng endoplasmcc retcculum; M, mctochondrca; N, nucleus. +Scale-bars +: +a +, +c +, 1 μm; +b +, 0.5 μm + + + +ZooBank registration: +To comply with the regulations set out in article 8.5 of the amended 2012 version of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN +) [ +49 +], details of the new species have been submitted to ZooBanc. The Life Science Identifier ( +LSID +) of the article is + +urn:lsid:zoobanc.org:pub: +E1747954-CBDF-4F4A-BA22- E1C3CD1776BD + +. The +LSID +for the new name + +Mikrocytos donaxi + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobanc.org:act: +307DFFED-D663- 4ACA-A9AF-F98FC90B0896 + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet refers to the genus of the host + +Donax trunculus + +. + + + + +Description + + +[Based on +20 specimens +.] Oval to round parasites ( +Fig. 3 +) measuring 1.84 +– +3.20 × 1.07 +– +2.42 (2.52 ± 0.18 × 1.76 ± 0.13) μm with a nucleus of 0.68 +– +1.38 × 0.59 +– +1.09 (1.15 ± 0.08 × 0.85 ± 0.07) μm ( +Table 2 +). Uninucleate cell with eccentric nucleus variable in form ( +Fig. 8a +). Intracellular or extracellular parasite of myocytes and vesicular cells of mantle, foot, adductor muscles, nerves ( +Fig. 3b, c +) and also, in vesicular cells of digestive gland, gills and gonads. No mitochondria noted inside parasite cytoplasm. Parasite cells often surrounded by mitochondria and sometimes, observation of depression of parasite membrane ( +Fig. 8b +). No plasmodial or spore stage noted. Only dense form observed with very granulous cytoplasm ( +Fig. 8a +). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Mikrocytos donaxi + +n. sp. +presented the same morphological characteristics as + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +except for some particular traits. The nucleus of + +M. donaxi + +n. sp. +seemed more frequent in eccentric position than in + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +Another difference in terms of size was also observed between these two species: + +M. donaxi + +n. sp. +seemed smaller than + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +The close association with mitochondria was also noted for + +M. donaxi + +n. sp. +as for + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +and for both parasites, in rare cases (observed in two parasite cells from Quiberon Bay and Audierne Bay), a mitochondrion appeared to be inside the cytoplasm of the microcell ( +Fig. 7c +). + +M. donaxi + +n. sp. +presented dense forms similar to those of + +M. veneroides + +n sp. +but no clear forms were observed contrary to + +M. veneroïdes + +n. sp. +The different uninucleate stages (quiescent, endosomal and vesicular cells) described for + +Mikrocytos +spp. + +[ +5 +, +50 +] were not always observed in ultrastructure studies of + +M. donaxi + +n. sp. +: in some samples, it was possible to distinguish some parasite cell +types +as the endosomal cells presenting a well-developed anastomosing endoplasmic reticulum ( +Fig. 8c +).The non-observation of these different stages could be due to the darc aspect of the cytoplasm limiting ultrastructural observations of + +M. donaxi + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB200FF9129D3B9AEFCF4546A.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB200FF9129D3B9AEFCF4546A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f16be6942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB200FF9129D3B9AEFCF4546A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus trapezivestis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 83 +, +357 +, +366, 377 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2 - +Paratypen +: +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +, +6,7 km +N Cerro Punta, Parc Nacional La Armistad, Las Nubes, +2150m +, + +9 +o +22‘0‘‘N + +, + +82 +o +34‘0‘‘W + +, berlese forest litter, R. Anderson # 26B. - HT und 1 PT im KSEM, 1 PT in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Brachypter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, auch kurz-rugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen von vorn bis hinten grob und dicht punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule verdunkelt. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform-spitz. Beine gelblichbraun, Schenkel zur Spitze und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen stark gewölbt, seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +4,7-5,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3-2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42,5; DE: 22; PW: 31,5; PL: 36,5; EW: 42; EL: 37; SL: 26. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit starkem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in ihrer Hinterhälfte zusammengepresst und nach innen gebogen, mit deutlichem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum abgeflacht, in der Mittellinie leicht vertieft, grob und dicht auf flach genetztem Grund punktiert. auch in der vorderen Mitte kaum feiner, aber etwas dichter als im mittleren Bereich. 3. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit dreieckiger Abflachung, 4. Sternit median breit eingedrückt, im Eindruck fein und weitläufig punktiert, 5. Sternit mit tiefem und breitem Mitteleindruck in der Hinterhälfte, im Eindruck äusserst fein und weitläufig punktiert, 6. Sternit mit noch tieferem Mitteleindruck, Seiten desselben rundwulstig erhoben, Hinterrand sehr flach und breit ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte mit etwas schmälerem, nach hinten verflachendem Mitteleindruck, dieser fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrandmitte flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel (18: 80). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 366 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus dreieckig in eine wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt ( +Abb. 377 +), die Spitze dorsal vorspringend; in Innern mit einem mässig grossen Feld von Ananasschuppen und drei Gruppen starker, unregelmässig geformter Zähne: vorn ca. +18 in +der Mitte 3 und hinten 5; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit 19 langen Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 357 +). Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis nicht ganz so lang wie das 8. Sternit. + + +Kopf gut so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn breit, mit zwei deutlichen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, rundbeulig erhoben, aber nicht ganz das Niveau der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung auf den Seitenstücken und in den Längsfurchen sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich schmäler als die Punktradien; der erhobene Mittelteil ist im hinteren Bereich mehr als punktbreit geglättet. Fühler lang, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Fühlerglied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; längs der Mitte wird eine vorn und hinten abgekürzte schwache Furche wenig deutlich, in mittlerer Höhe befindet sich je ein deutlicher querer Seiteneindruck; die Punktierung ist sehr grob, mit eingestreuten etwas feineren Punkten, und sehr dicht, aber nur selten deutlich zusammenfliessend, die grössten Punkte sind gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten nach hinten sehr flachkonvex erweitert, hinten kaum eingezogen, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; neben der Naht befindet sich ein langer Eindruck, der die Nahtkante erhaben hervortreten lässt, ein kürzerer Schultereindruck ist ebenfalls deutlich; die Skulptur ist etwa so grob und dicht wie am Pronotum ( +Abb. 83 +), aber deutlicher rugos, in der Mitte jeder Elytre treten mehrere erhobene Punktzwischenräume zusammenfliessend stärker hervor. Am ziemlich gewölbten Abdomen sind die unpunktierten Paratergite sehr schmal, die PT 5 nur so schmal wie das 3. Fühlerglied, die basalen Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite sind sehr tief, das 7. Tergit trägt am, Hinterrand einen rudimentären Hautsaum; die Punktierung ist überall grob und dicht, auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte fast so grob wie diejenigen neben den Augen, die Punktzwischenräume gut so gross wie die Punktradien, mehrfach auch grösser; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist etwas kleiner als die Punkte. An den kräftigen Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen etwas länger als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Das ganze Abdomen ist flach, vorn wenig deutlich, genetzt. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art sieht dem + +S. ometochtli + +nov.sp. +prinzipiell sehr ähnlich, unterscheidet sich aber von ihm, abgesehen von den Sexual- charakteren des Männchens, u. a. durch ihren stärker erhobenen Stirnmittelteil, weniger tief unebene Elytren, gröber punktiertes Abdomen mit flacherer Netzung und das kürzere 1. Glied der Hintertarsen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihren trapezoiden Elytren nenne ich diese neue Art " +trapezivestis +" (Lat.= mit einem trapezoiden Kleid versehen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB203FF9729D3BBB4FE2656BB.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB203FF9729D3BBB4FE2656BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5591984355d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB203FF9729D3BBB4FE2656BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus ometochtli + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 51 +, 60, 314) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, Municipio Trinitaria, Lagunas de Montebello, FIT, +4.-31.VIII.1991 +, P. Kovaric & T. K. Philips: im FMCh. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Brachypter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, auf den Elytren kurz-rugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen vorn grob und dicht, hinten wenig fein, weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühler schmutziggelb, die Keule gebräunt. Kiefertaster gelb bis rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform-spitz. Beine hell rötlichbraun, Knie und Tarsengliedspitzen dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ziemlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 43,5; DE: 22; PW: 30; PL: 34; EW: 39; EL: 35; SL: 27. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit deutlichem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 2. Hintertarsengliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. 5. und 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte eingedrückt und daselbst etwas weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel (20: 85). 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. Der Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 314 +) besitzt einen apikal breit abgerundeten Medianlobus; dieser trägt im Innern zwei Gruppen starker, unregelmässiger Zähne (2+ 12); ein deutlich abgegrenztes vorderes Feld mit Ananasschuppen fehlt, dafür ist ein kleines Feld dünner Zähnchen vorhanden; Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 22 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. + +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Längsfurchen wenig deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, kaum erhoben, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung auf den Seitenteilen und am Clypeus sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien; der Mittelteil ist hinten gut punktbreit geglättet. Fühler ziemlich lang, zurückgelegt mindestens den Pronotumhinterrand erreichend, vorletzte Glieder deutlich länger als breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, seitlich hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; längs der Mitte wird eine schmale, vorn und hinten abgekürzte Furche deutlich, in mittlerer Höhe befindet sich ausserdem jederseits ein kräftiger Eindruck; Punktierung sehr grob, sehr dicht, aber kaum rugos, Punkte etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien ( +Abb. 51 +). Elytren trapezoid, deutlich etwas breiter als lang, Schultern mässig schräg, Seiten nach hinten ziemlich gerade erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Oberfläche sehr grob skulptiert und uneben: von der Schulter zieht sich ein tiefer Eindruck nach hinten bis etwa zur Längsmitte der Elytren, biegt dann zur Naht hin um und begleitet diese bis zum Hinterrand; die sehr groben, unterschiedlich tief eingestochenen Punkte sind manchmal deutlich grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, sie fliessen oft zusammen, ohne dass jedoch längere Furchen entstünden, die Punktabstände sind meist kleiner als die Punktradien (Abb. 60). Abdomen mässig gewölbt, seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 etwa so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit rudimentärem Hautsaum; auf dem 3. Tergit sind die groben Punkte etwas feiner als diejenigen neben den Augen, ihre Abstände aber so gross wie die Punktradien, manchmal auch so gross wie die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung feiner, bleibt aber immer noch vergleichsweise grob, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte nicht ganz so gross wie die grossen Facetten am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände ein- bis zweipunktegross. An den kräftigen Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Das gesamte Abdomen ist deutlich genetzt. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihren breiten Kopf, die trapezoiden, sehr unebenen und sehr grob skulptierten Elytren, das apikolateral spitze 9. Sternum und das genetzte Abdomen auf. Im Übrigen vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich wähle für diese mexikanische Art den Namen des "Zwei- Kaninchen-Gottes" Ometochtli. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB204FF9229D3BE70FD1C579F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB204FF9229D3BE70FD1C579F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0e30adb74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB204FF9229D3BE70FD1C579F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus theresae +HROMÁDKA + +, +1983 + + +( +Abb. 356 +, +371 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus theresae +HROMÁDKA, 1983b: 62 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 11, 8 - + +Paratypen +: +BRASILIEN +: +Santa Catarina +: +Nova Teutonia +, + +VI. 1960 + +, +F. Plaumann +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +28, 38: ibidem, + +VII.1959 +, +VI.1960 + +, idem ( +CNC +, +MNHG +, +SMNS +, cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines -PT: HW: 43,5; DE: 23; PW: 33; PL: 32,5; EW: 43; EL: 35; SL: 25. Körperlänge: +4,5-5,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,3mm +). Paraglossen actiniform-spitz. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum sehr flach eingedrückt, dicht doppelt punktiert (grobe und feine Punkte gemischt) und wollig beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht und feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte kurz flach eingedrückt, über die gesamte Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrandmitte flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 371 +), Medianlobus in der Vorderhälfte seitlich lang parallel, ganz vorn nach konkavem Bogen in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsomedian mit zwei scharfen Längsfurchen, die in mittlerer Höhe einen schmalen Kiel umgeben; im Innern vorn mit einem kleinen Feld von Ananasschuppen, der Innensack im Übrigen mit feinen, schwach sklerotisierten unregelmässig geformten Membranstrukturen (keine Zähne!); Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 24 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 356 +), zum Hinterrand konisch verengt. Valvifer apikolateral mit langem, spitzem Zahn. Cucumis schwach sklerotisiert, ein häutiger, unregelmässig geschoppter Schlauch. + + +Diese Art fällt durch ihr breites Pronotum, ihre breiten/kurzen Elytren sowie durch ihre kurzen Fühler auf. Die Paraglossen sind actiniform. Das 8. Tergit zeigt Netzungsspuren (selten auch das 7. Tergit). Der Aedoeagus ähnelt im Umriss stark dem des + +S. yupanqui + +nov.sp. +, der jedoch im Innern zahlreiche grosse Zähne besitzt und äusserlich in vielen Punkten von + +S. theresae + +abweicht, unter anderem durch seine apikolateralen Zähne des 9. Sternums und seine dichtere Abdominalpunktierung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB204FF9329D3BA9DFD0C510E.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB204FF9329D3BA9DFD0C510E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd7ff919ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB204FF9329D3BA9DFD0C510E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus perssoni +PUTHZ + +, +1968 + + +( +Abb. 331 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus perssoni +PUTHZ, 1968: 456 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1, 1 - + +Paratypen +: +BRASILIEN +: +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutonia +, + +XI. 1938 +, +II.1939 + +, F. +Plaumann +( +NHRM +, cP) + +; + +4, 3: ibidem, idem ( +FMCh +, +NHMG +, +NHML +, coll. +Wallis +, cP) + +; + +1: +Castello +E +Santo +, + +XI.1976 + +, M. +Alvarenga +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM eines - +Paratypus +: HW: 33; DE: 18; PW: 26,5; PL: 26; EW: 38; EL: 35; SL: 26. – Körperlänge: 3,8-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0-2.1mm). Paraglossen oval. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in der Hinterhälfte leicht nach innen gebogen, mit einem starken Präapikalzahn, dieser um seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum abgeflacht, sehr grob und sehr dicht auf glänzenden Grund punktiert. 3. Sternit einfach, 4.-6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand abgeflacht und daselbst kurz unpunktiert, 7. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit hufeisenförmigem Eindruck, darin fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, im Grunde gerundetem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt fast im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am breiten Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 331 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus vorn mit einer kurzen, abgesetzten, wenig breit abgerundeten Spitze, ventral dicht mit kurzen Sinnesborsten besetzt; im Innern mehrere längszottige Strukturen, im Basalteil in paralleler Anordnung eine Reihe kleiner, rundlicher Zähne; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen leicht löffelförmig erweitert, mit etwa 10 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit in der Hinterrandmitte kurz vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand etwas tiefer als beim Männchen ausgerandet. +Auch diese Art fällt durch ihr ziemlich breites Pronotum, das am Hinterrand ausgerandete 10. Tergit sowie durch ihren Stirnbau auf: die Seitenteile sind gewölbt, der Mittelteil erreicht fast die Höhe des Augeninnenrands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB205FF8D29D3B881FE195190.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB205FF8D29D3B881FE195190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6796bd30b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB205FF8D29D3B881FE195190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus yupanqui + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 369, 370, 372, 379 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 1, 2 - +Paratypen +: EKUADOR: Cotopaxi Prov., Cochabamba, Cochabamba, +117 km +E Yungas, Lagunitas, +1000m +, + +17 +o +6‘22‘‘S + +, + +65 +o +40‘57‘‘W + +, montane forest litter, +1.II.1999 +, R. Anderson #014. 1 - +Paratypus +: +PERU +: +Junin +, San Ramón de Pangoa, +40 km +SE Satipo, +750m +, +23.III.1972 +, R.T. & J.C.Schuh. - HT und PTT im KSEM, PTT auch im AMNH und in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Vorderkörper schwach, Abdomen deutlich glänzend, Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob, äusserst dicht, aber kaum rugos punktiert, Abdomen grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun, Tarsengliedspitzen wenig verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +3,5-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 20; PW: 26,5; PL: 27; EW: 38,5; EL: 34; SL: 26. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, in der Hinterhälfte mit eingestreuten feinen Punkten grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert, in der vorderen Mitte fein und sehr dicht mit eingestreuten groben Punkten punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit median sehr flach eingedrückt, 6. Sternit mit flachem Mitteleindruck, 7. Sternit median etwas deutlicher eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem, ventrad gebogenem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 369 +), Medianlobus im Umriss dem des + +S. theresae +HROMÁDKA + +sehr ähnlich, Apikalteil dorsal mit zwei feinen Längsleisten ( +Abb. 379 +), im Innern mit einem umfangreichen Feld von Ananasschuppen und mit ca. 18 grossen, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen ( +Abb. 370 +); Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit 18-20 langen Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 371 +), zum Hinterrand konisch verengt. Valvifer + +apikolateral mit langem, spitzem Zahn. Cucumis vergleichsweise kurz, schwach entwickelt. +Kopf so breit () oder kaum schmäler () als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, im hinteren Teil flachbeulig erhoben, aber tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung, bis auf die geglättete hintere Stirnmitte, überall, auch auf den Antennalhöckern, grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt knapp den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten flachkonkav verengt; keine deutlichen Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob, sehr dicht, gleichartig, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall viel kleiner als die Punkte. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, schwach erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung wenig gröber als am Pronotum, ebenfalls äusserst dicht, hin und wieder kurzrugos. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite weitläufig punktiert, so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überwiegend ziemlich grob und ziemlich dicht, auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte nur wenig feiner als diejenigen neben den Augen, ihre Abstände überwiegend kleiner als die Punktradien; auf dem 7, Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist kleiner als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre sehr dicht punktierte Stirn, ihre breiten Elytren und durch das grob punktierte, netzungsfreie Abdomen auf; im Übrigen vgl. man die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser Art ist von dem Quechua-Wort für den "Angesehenen" genommen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB206FF9029D3B9D3FF2F5447.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB206FF9029D3B9D3FF2F5447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b848386685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB206FF9029D3B9D3FF2F5447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus juliae +HROMÁDKA + +, +1983 + +(Abb. 33, 34, 62, 267, 301, 302) + + + + + + + + +Stenus juliae +HROMÁDKA, 1983b: 61 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:1, 2 - +Paratypen +: +BRASILIEN +: Estado Biologica Boracea Salesopolis, +26.XII.1969 +, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (CNC, cHromádka). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMdes: HW: 37; DE: 18; PW: 28; PL: 30; EW: 36; EL: 30; SL: 21.- L ä n g e: +3,7-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +). + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult, Hinterschenkel gebogen. Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit sehr starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit stumpfem Präapikalzahn nahe an der Schienenspitze. Metasternum in der Hinterhälfte breit eingedrückt, in der Mitte mit kurzem, stark erhobenen Kiel; Punktierung auf glänzendem Grund grob und mässig dicht, Punktzwischenräume oft so gross wie die Punktradien. 3. Sternit median leicht abgeflacht, 4.-6. Sternit median abgeflacht und daselbst wenig dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit median schwach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrandmitte kurz stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedeoagus (Abb. 267, 301, 302), Medianlobus insgesamt dorsad gebogen, Apikalpartie spitzwinklig verengt, die Spitze pilzförmig verbreitert; in Innern keine Ananasschuppen, aber im Basalteil ein Feld mittelstark sklerotisierter, mässig langer, spitzer Zähne; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, apikal mit ca. 28-30 Borsten. +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 33). 8. Tergit (Abb. 34). Valvifer apikal mit spitzem Zahn. Keine deutliche Cucumis. + +Diese Art fällt äusserlich durch ihre Brachypterie auf (Abb. 62). Die Paraglossen sind oval. Am Abdomen sind nur die Tergite 7-10 genetzt. Die ungewöhnliche Gestalt des 8. Tergits und 8. Sternits des Weibchens findet sich bei keinem anderen neotropischen + +Stenus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB206FF9129D3BBDCFCAA5669.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB206FF9129D3BBDCFCAA5669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d7dd6fbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB206FF9129D3BBDCFCAA5669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus blandus +L. BENICK + +, +1938 + + +( +Abb. 9 +, +191, 192, 199 +) + + + + + + + +Stenus blandus +L. BENICK, 1938: 159 + +. + + +M a t e r i a l:12, 12 - +Syntypen +: +BRASILIEN +: +São Paulo +, Mraz (FMCh, ZMP, SMNS). + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines: HW: 41; DE: 19; PW: 30; PL: 34; EW: 43; EL: 40; SL: 31. + +M ä n n c h e n: Apikalausschnitt des 8. Sternits des seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumt, gut im hinteren Drittel (26: 82). Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Präapikalzahn der Hinterschienen um gut seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 191, 192 +), Medianlobus nach vorn lang spitzwinklig, der Apex knopfförmig erweitert und leicht dorsad verstärkt; im Innern keine Ananasschuppen, aber ca. 14 ungleich grosse, starke, unregelmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 26 langen Borsten. – Der Mittelkiel des 3. Sternits ist ausserordentlich lang ( +Abb. 9 +). + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 199 +), am Hinterrand rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit breit abgestutzt. Cucumis deutlich entwickelt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB207FF9029D3BB2AFCEB5053.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB207FF9029D3BB2AFCEB5053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644ae9e661d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB207FF9029D3BB2AFCEB5053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus bruchi +BERNHAUER + +, +1912 + +(Abb. 29, 115, 208, 213) + + + + + + + + +Stenus bruchi +BERNHAUER, 1912: 171 + + +; PUTHZ 1974: 52. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +ARGENTINIEN +: +Prov. +Buenos Aires +, +C. Bruch +( +FMCh +) + +; 4, 6: wie + +Holotypus +, z. T. + +26.VI.1905 + +( +IRSCNB +, +NHMG +, +NHMW +, +Mus. +Buenos Aires +, cP) + +; + +1: +Buenos Aires +, +Tigre +, +M.J. Viana +( +FMCh +) + +; + +8, 1: +Buenos Aires +, La- +Plata-Arm +, + +VIII.1930 + +, +Schade +( +NHMW +, cP) + +; + +2, 2: +Buenos Aires +, +San Fernando +, + +V. 1954 +, +IX. 1955 +, +2.XII.1955 + +, +J. Daguerre +( +USNM +, cP) + +; + +2, 2: +Buenos Aires +, +Zelaya +, + +II. 1957 + +, idem ( +USNM +) + +; + +1: +Buenos Aires +, +Dique Lujan +, + +VIII.1955 + +, idem ( +USNM +) + +; + +1, 1: +Rosario +, +Hubrich +( +Mus. +Buenos Aires +) + +; + +1: +Isla Los Cisnes +, +Parana Delta +, + +V.-XI.1920 + +, +H.E. Box +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PMeinesMännchensvon +Buenos Aires +, Bruch: HW: 37,5; DE: 20; PW: 32,5; PL: 30; EW: 47; EL: 43; SL: 33. – Körperlänge: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,3mm +). Paraglossen oval. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel sehr stark gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in der Hinterhälfte nach innen gebogen, mit einem starken Apikalzahn (!). Metasternum breit abgeflacht, grob und ziemlich dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. 3.-6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte weitläufiger als vorn punktiert, 6. Sternit median flach eingedrückt, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte kaum abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8,. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, im Grunde gerundetem, durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand seitlich kurz aufgebogen, der Hinterrand dazwischen breit ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 208 +), Apikalteil des Medianlobus sehr schmal, nach vorn leicht verbreitert, an der Spitze breit abgerundet, seitlich mit feinen Borsten, im Innern ohne auffällige Merkmale; Parameren erheblich kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit etwa 13 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 213 +), Hinterrandmitte deutlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit apikolateral spitz, dazwischen ziemlich tief rund ausgebuchtet (Abb. 29). Keine sklerotisierte Cucumis vorhanden, aber membranöse (taschenartige?) Strukturen (Abb. 115). + + +Diese Art fällt durch ihr breites Pronotum, das am Hinterrand ausgerandete 10. Tergit sowie durch ihren Stirnbau auf: die Seitenteile sind gewölbt, der Mittelteil erreicht gut die Höhe des Augeninnenrands. – Man könnte vermuten, dass + +S. bruchi + +mit + +S. holmbergii +LYNCH ARRIBALZAGA + +konspezifisch ist, viele Details der Beschreibung desselben passen gut auf + +S. bruchi + +. Die Angaben " +punctis multis confluentibus +" (bei den Elytren) und " +segmentis (…) basalibus 3-4 medio basin versus carinula brevi +" (beim Abdomen) passen jedoch nicht zu den Merkmalen des + +S. bruchi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB207FF9029D3BFC6FC0A531A.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB207FF9029D3BFC6FC0A531A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d75f155d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB207FF9029D3BFC6FC0A531A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +288670 +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +f2ee9132-68cd-449d-891e-9f12a60aa7a0 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus holmbergii +LYNCH +ARRIBALZAGA, 1884 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus holmbergii +LYNCH ARRIBALZAGA, 1884: 335 + + + + + + + +Bemerkungen +Typen +dieser Art waren leider bisher unauffindbar. Vielleicht handelt es sich hier doch um + +Stenus bruchi + +, dies kann aber erst durch neue Funde verifiziert werden, die uns mehr über die Variationsbreite wissen lassen können. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20CFF9A29D3BA9DFE08579F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20CFF9A29D3BA9DFE08579F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a81456ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20CFF9A29D3BA9DFE08579F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus irritator + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 70 +, +91 +, 266, 274, 299) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1 - +Paratypus +: +BRASILIEN +: +São Paulo +: Serra do Mar, Rio Cachoeira, +VI. 1983 +, Poph: in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Brachypter, schwarz, glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, meist getrennt punktiert, Abdomen vorn ziemlich grob und mässig dicht, hinten sehr fein und weitläufig punktiert, Beborstung des Vorderkörpers unauffällig, diejenige des Abdomens ziemlich dicht, lang, leicht abstehend. Fühler rötlichgelb, Keule gebräunt. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hell rötlichbraun, die Schenkel zur Spitze kaum dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen schmal gerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4.0- +4,5mm +(Vorderkörper: +1,9-2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38; DE: 20; PW: 28; PL: 30; EW: 36,5; EL: 29,5; SL: 20,5. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit starkem Dorn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in ihrer Hinterhälfte nach innen gebogen, mit starkem Präapikaldorn, dieser etwa um seine Stärke von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Vordersternite einfach. 5. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte flach eingedrückt, 6. Sternit längs der Mitte deutlich, aber flach eingedrückt, 7. Sternit median ebenfalls eingedrückt und im Eindruck dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 299 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus seitlich leicht konvex nach vorn in eine deutlich abgesetzte, knopfförmige Spitze verengt (Abb. 266), Innenkörper mit kleinem Feld von unregelmässigen Ananasschuppen und 15 starken, unregelmässigen Zähnen; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, in ihrer Spitzenhälfte mit etwa 20 langen Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 274). Valvifera apikal gesägt. Cucumis gross, deutlich sklerotisiert. + +Kopf wenig breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, längsbeulig erhoben, aber nicht die Höhe der Augeninnneränder erreichend, überwiegend glatt, Seitenteile grob und dicht punktiert, Punkte gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien; eine sehr kleine Glättung neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn seitlich zuerst fast gerade, dann kräftig verengt, in der Hinterhälfte kräftig konkav eingeschnürt; längs der Mitte ein abgekürzter, wenig tiefer Eindruck, seitlich je ein kurzer Schrägeindruck, Punktierung grob und dicht, fast überall deutlich getrennt, Punkte etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren trapezoid ( +Abb. 70 +), viel breiter als lang, Schultern mässig eckig, Seiten nach hinten deutlich erweitert, erst ganz hinten eingezogen, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Oberfläche leicht uneben, Punktierung grob und nicht ganz so gleichmässig wie am Pronotum, überwiegend etwas gröber als dort, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume wiederholt gut so gross wie die Punktradien. Abdomen ziemlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 nicht ganz so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied (), unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite tief; 7. Tergit beim mit rudimentärem, beim mit ziemlich schmalem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf dem 3. Tergit fast so grob wie neben den Augen, aber weitläufiger, Punktzwischenräume wiederholt so gross wie die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung viel feiner und weitläufiger ( +Abb. 91 +), auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte höchstens so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, Punktzwischenräume dreimal und mehr so gross wie die Punkte. Beine kräftig, Hintertarsen fast zwei Drittel so lang wie die Hinterschienen, ihr 1. Glied wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied, 4. Glied lang und tief gelappt. Die gesamte Oberseite ohne Mikroskulptur. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchihrekurzen,vergleichsweise glänzenden, grob, aber deutlich getrennt punktierten Elytren und durch das hinten sehr fein und sehr weitläufig punktierte Abdomen auf. Im Übrigen vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich nenne diese neue Art " +irritator +" (Lat. = der zum Zorn Reizende), weil ihr Aedoeagus stark dem des + +S. novoteutonicus +WENDELER + +ähnelt, obwohl es sich um eine ganz andere Art handelt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20DFF9429D3BE98FE5154C2.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20DFF9429D3BE98FE5154C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6086b747b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20DFF9429D3BE98FE5154C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus centeotl + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 210, 215 +, +232 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 2 - + +Paratypen +: +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, +Municipio Coapilla +, +Cerro El Calvario +near +Tapalapa +, + +2000m + +, + +17 +o +10‘25‘‘N + +, + +93 +o +07‘52‘‘W + +, oak/pine liquidambar forest litter, + +23.VII.2003 + +, +R. Anderson +#119 + +. + +Paratypen +: 3: +Chiapas +, +Municipio Angel Albino Corzo +, +Reserva El Triúnfo +, + +1750m + +, + +15 +o +41.80’N + +, + +92 +o +47.56’W + +, +Liquidambar +/pine forest litter, + +21.XI.2001 + +, idem #210 + +; + +1: +Chiapas +, + +12,5 km +NW Ocosingo + +, + +1400m + +, oak/pine forest litter, + +16.IX.1992 + +, idem #106. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, 2 +PTT +in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Brachypter, schwarz, schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob, sehr dicht, auf den Elytren vielfach rugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühler hellbraun, Keule etwas dunkler. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine gelblichbraun, apikales Drittel der Schenkel und Tarsengliedspitzen etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkel- +braun, heller gesäumt, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +3,7-4,4mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 20; PW: 26,5; PL: 29,5; EW: 35,5; EL: 32; SL: 25. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit deutlichem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen im hinteren Drittel innen verschmälert, mit kräftigem Präapikaldorn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 8. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit und flach eingedrückt, in der Hinterhälfte ziemlich grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, in der vorderen Mitte sehr fein und ziemlich weitläufig punktiert mit eingestreuten groben Punkten. Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte eingedrückt und im Eindruck weitläufig punktiert, 7. Sternit mit schmalem Längseindruck, darin fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel (15: 67). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 210 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus distal mit zwei mittleren Längsleisten, seitlich schwach konvex, dreieckig verschmälert ( +Abb. 232 +), im Innern apikal mit einem ziemlich grossen Feld von Ananasschuppen, basal mit 15 starken, unregelmässigen Zähnen; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, im apikalen Drittel mit etwa 21 langen Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 215 +). Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Cucumis gross. + +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, konkav eingesenkt, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenstücke, im hinteren Bereich nur schwach erhoben, tief unter dem Niveau der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und überwiegend sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien, nur am hinteren Mittelteil auch so gross wie die Punkte. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt knapp den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich etwas länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn zuerst fast gerade, dann kräftig verengt, nach hinten deutlich konkav eingeschnürt; Oberfläche ohne auffällige Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber meist getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren trapezoid, deutlich, aber nicht viel, breiter als lang, Schultern schräg, Seiten nach hinten gerade erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, der Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; ein kräftiger Nahteindruck lässt die Nahtkante erhoben hervortreten; Punktierung/Skulptur so grob wie am Pronotum, aber stärker (kurz-)rugos. Abdomen stark gewölbt, schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung von vorn bis hinten grob und ziemlich dicht, auf den ersten Tergiten fast so grob wie neben den Augen, Punktzwischenräume hier aber so gross wie die Punktradien, selten punktgross; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie der Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände oft so gross wie die Punkte, manchmal auch wenig grösser. An den schlanken Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen fast drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die Abdomenspitze (Tergite 7-10) ist deutlich genetzt, die vorderen Tergite zeigen allenfalls Netzungsspuren. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchihretrapezoidenElytren, ihre vergleichsweise grobe Abdomenpunktierung und das apikolateral spitze 9. Sternum auf. Sie ähnelt auch dem + +S. bechyneae +HROMÁDKA + +(besonders der Aedoeagus), der sich jedoch durch seine ungenetzte Abdomenspitze, die punktierten Paratergite und seine quadratischen Elytren von + +S. centeotl + +unterscheiden lässt. Im Übrigen vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Für diese mexikanische Art wähle ich den Namen des aztekischen Maisgottes Centeotl. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20DFF9A29D3B881FCF051B5.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20DFF9A29D3B881FCF051B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4389a248b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20DFF9A29D3B881FCF051B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus mrazi +L. BENICK + +, +1938 + +(Abb. 35, 114, 218, 283) + + + + + + +Stenus mrazi +L. BENICK, 1938: 159 + +. + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 6, 5 - +Paratypen +: +BRASILIEN +: +São Paulo +, Mraz (ZMB, FMCh, cP), 1: +São Paulo +: Alto da Serra, +21.III.1912 +, G.E. Bryant (NHML). + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines -PT: HW: 38,5; DE: 19; PW: 30; PL: 32,5; EW: 38; EL: 32; SL: 22. Paraglossen oval. Entgegen der Beschreibung sind auch die vorderen Tergite, allerdings flach, genetzt. + +M ä n n c h e n: Der Apikalzahn der Hinterschienen ist etwa um seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Das 1. Glied der Hintertarsen ist genauso lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen. Der dreieckige Apikalausschnitt des 8. Sternits des Männchens befindet sich etwa im hinteren Drittel des Sternits (25: 83). Der Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 218 +) besitzt einen in seinen vorderen zwei Dritteln schlanken Medianlobus, dessen Spitze eine kurze, lappenförmige, dorsale Verbreiterung zeigt. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Tergit mit apikalem Ausschnitt (Abb. 35). 8. Sternit (Abb. 283), am Hinterrand etwa halbkreisförmig abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Keine Cucumis, aber ein membranöser Taschenapparat vorhanden (Abb. 114). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20EFF9929D3B8A5FCA35027.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20EFF9929D3B8A5FCA35027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00c7c45e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20EFF9929D3B8A5FCA35027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus nigrificatus +PUTHZ + +, +1987 + + +( +Abb. 13, 23 +, +47 +, +174, 179 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus nigrificatus +PUTHZ, 1987: 399 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2005: 8 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 3 - + +Paratypen +: EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov. +, +Quito-Santo Domin Tandapi +, + +1500m + +, + +8.XI.1983 + +, L. +Huggert +( +ZML +, cP) + +; + +1: +Macquipucuna Biological Station +, +River Trail +, + +1200m + +, + +0 +o +7‘34‘‘S + +, + +78 +o +37‘57‘‘W + +, beating old treefall, + +27.X.1999 + +, +Z.H. Falin +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: ibidem + +1480m + +, montane evergreen forest, + +27.X.1999 + +, R. +Anderson +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +Mindo +, + +10 km +W Mindo Road + +, + +1445m + +, + +0 +o +4‘23‘‘S + +, + +78 +o +45‘14‘‘W + +, FIT, +Brooks +& +Brzoska +( +KSEM +) + +; + +6, 2: +Las Palmeras +, old +Quito-Santo Domingo Road +km + +59, 43 km +NE Alluriquin + +, 6400 +Feet +, litter, + +23.X.1988 + +, L. +Herman +( +AMNH +, cP) + +; - + +PT +: +Napo Prov. +, + +5 km +NE El + +Chaco +, + +11.XI.1983 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +4, 4: +El +Chaco +, +4,8 km +NW ib., +Road +to +Oyacachi +, + +1750m + +, + +0 +o +18‘22‘‘S + +, 77 +o +50‘88‘‘W, + +7.XI.1999 + +, R. +Anderson +( +KSEM +, cP) + +; + +12, 6: + +4,4 km +NNW El + +Chaco +, + +1690m + +, + +20.-30.XI.2006 + +, +Ficáček +& +Shkurovec +( +ZMP +, cP) + +; + +2, 2 - +PTT +: +Tena-Baeza Road +km 24, +N Cotundo +, + +3600-4000 feet + +, leaf litter, ridge, + +3.V.1982 + +, +H. Frania +( +KSEM +, cP) + +; + +1, 2 - +PTT +: + +24 km +N Baeza + +, + +1000m + +, + +4.II.1974 + +, J.M. +Campbell +( +CNC +) + +; + +1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +N of San Francisco de la Pampas +, vic. +Rio +Esmeraldas +, + +4400-5000 feet + +, litter & debris, + +14.-15.V.1993 + +, L. +Herman +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +San Francisco +de las +Pampas +, + +1300-1500m + +, + +II.1993 + +, L. +Bartolozzi +( +MCSNF +) + +; + +2: +Otonga +, + +950m + +, + +5.VIII.2002 + +, +G. Osella +(cOsella) + +; + +1, 1: +Otonga +bei +Guayillabamba +, +Laubstreu am Rio Esmeralda +, + +8.IX.1997 + +, +S. Walter +(cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Ursprünglich irrtümlicherweise zu den Arten mit ungelappten Tarsen gestellt, 2005 aber als solche mit äusserst schmal gelapptem 4. Tarsenglied erkannt ( +Abb. 23 +). Paraglossen oval ( +Abb. 13 +). Diese wie auch die folgende Art sind durch ihre aussergewöhnlich breite Stirn leicht zu erkennen ( +Abb. 47 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20EFF9929D3BF09FC3B5331.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20EFF9929D3BF09FC3B5331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87000e58051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20EFF9929D3BF09FC3B5331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus obscurefactus +PUTHZ + +, +1987 + + +( +Abb. 180 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus obscurefactus +PUTHZ, 1987: 401 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2005: 8 + +. + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1 - + +Paratypus +: +PERU +: +Junin +, +San Emiliano de Chachingareni +, appr. + +55 km +SE Satipo + +, + +1000m + +, + +20-21.V.1972 + +, +R.T. & J.C. Schuh +( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +5, 3: +Cuzco +, +Consuelo +, +Manu Road +km 165, palm litter/FIT/beating dead braches/litter under crown of fallen tree, + +1.-11.X.1992 + +, +E. Watrous +& +G. Mazurek +( +FMCh +, cP) + +. + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Wegen ausserordentlich dünner Lappung des 4. Tarsengliedes ebenfalls anfangs zu den Arten mit ungelappten Tarsen gestellt. Paraglossen oval. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20FFF9829D3BA9DFD3150ED.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20FFF9829D3BA9DFD3150ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fb14b9ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB20FFF9829D3BA9DFD3150ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus procericornis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 7 +, +325 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA: KAW-Kountains, +1.X.2008 +, Winkler, GROC VK4Tn1W13 #25: in cP (SMNS). + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Makropter,schwarz,ziemlichglänzend,Vorderkörpergrobund dicht, Abdomen vorn ziemlich grob und ziemlich dicht, hinten fein und wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung wenig auffällig. Fühler hellbraun. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine gelblichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. Adomen seitlich sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4.0- +4,5mm +(Vorderkörper: +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 40,3; DE: 20; PW: 28; PL: 30; EW: 42; EL: 39; SL: 31. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 325 +), zum Hinterrand leicht rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifera apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich sklerotisiert. + + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Längsfurchen deutlich eingeschnitten, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, beulenförmig erhoben, im hinteren Bereich unpunktiert, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnränder liegend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktabstände kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker und ein deutlicher Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler auffällig schlank, zurückgelegt überragen ihre letzten beiden Glieder den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder gut zweieinhalbmal so lang wie breit ( +Abb. 7 +). Pronotum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; ein mittlerer Längseindruck ist kaum deutlich, seitliche Quereindrücke in mittlerer Höhe sind deutlicher; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser nicht ganz so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden, gewölbten Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-flachkonvex; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung gut so grob wie auf dem Pronotum, die Punktzwischenräume wenig grösser. Abdomen stark gewölbt, Paratergite 5 nur so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie neben den Augen, ihre Abstände seitlich kleiner, in der Mitte grösser als die Punktradien; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände grösser bis doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist nicht kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtistaufdenerstenBlickunauffällig, sie unterscheidet sich aber bei genauerem Hinsehen durch ihre sehr langen Fühler und das vergleichsweise kurze 1. Glied der Hintertarsen von allen ihren Verwandten. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer ungewöhnlich langen, schlanken Fühler nenne ich diese neue Art " +procericornis +" (Lat.: mit schlanken Fühlern). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB210FF8629D3B9E3FE67570C.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB210FF8629D3B9E3FE67570C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c895eb36658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB210FF8629D3B9E3FE67570C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus novoteutonicus +WENDELER + +, +1956 + +(Abb. 284, 307, 308) + + + + + + + + +Stenus novoteutonicus +WENDELER, 1956: 40 + + +; PUTHZ 1974: 50. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +Santa Catarina +: +Nova Teutonia +, + +300-500m + +, +F. Plaumann +( +ZMB +) + +; + +10, 26: wie +HT +, + + +XII +.1938 + + + +; 1941; +VI. 1959 +; +VI.1960 +; + +1971-72, idem (ib, +CNC +, +FMCh +, +MHNG +, +Mus. Stockholm +, cP) + +; + +1: +Petropolis +, + +7.XI.1970 + +, +Tuxen +( +Mus.Kopenhagen +) + +; + +3, 5: +Parana +: +Alexandra +, + +20 km +W Paranagua + +, + +80m + +, + +13.III.1970 + +, +J.M. & B.A.Campbell +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +3, 3: +São Paulo +, +Mraz +( +FMCh +, +ZMP +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PMeines von Nova Teutonia: HW: 46,5; DE: 22; PW: 32,5; PL: 35; EW: 48; EL: 42; SL. 32. – Körperlänge: +4,4-5,5mm +(Vorderkörper: +2,3-2,6mm +). Paraglossen actiniform-spitz. 7. Tergit deutlich genetzt, Netzung der vorderen Tergite vorhanden, aber weniger deutlich. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikaldorn, dieser etwa um seine Breite von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum leicht eingedrückt, in der Hinterhälfte grob und sehr dicht, im vorderen Bereich sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. 4.-6. Sternit median flach bis wenig tief eingedrückt und daselbst feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand des 5. und des 6. Sternits sehr flach und breit ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte mit einem schwachen Eindruck, dieser vor dem Hinterrand sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand fast gerade. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/undeutlich gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 307 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus seitlich flachkonvex in eine knopfförmig abgesetzte Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei mittleren Längsleisten ( +Abb. 308 +); der Innensack distal mit einem kleinen Feld rundlicher Schuppen, proximal mit etwa 10-12 stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit ca. 20 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 284), Hinterrandmitte schmallappig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig ausgebildet. + +Differenzialdiagnose: Von +S. tereza +HROMÁDKA, der ebenfalls zahlreich in Nova Teutonia gefunden wurde, unterscheidet sich + +S. novoteutonicus + +leicht durch sein auch vorn genetztes Abdomen und bedeutendere Grösse, von + +S. brasilianus +BERNHAUER + +am besten durch die Sexualcharaktere, von den übrigen Verwandten wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB211FF8129D3B9C8FD1750DA.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB211FF8129D3B9C8FD1750DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a85d23176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB211FF8129D3B9C8FD1750DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus penicillus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 25 +, 39, 171, 323) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 2, 2 - + +Paratypen +: +HONDURAS +: +Municipio Sinuapa +, +Ocotepeque +, + +12,7 m + +E & + +2,4 km +S +Ocotepeque + +, + +1450m + +, + +14 +o +27’N + +, + +89 +o +04’W + +, forest litter berlese, + +15.VI.1994 + +, R. +Anderson +#118A + +. + +Paratypen +: +GUATEMALA +: 1: +Verapaz +, + +16,5 km +N Salamá + +, + +1600m + +, + +15 +o +14’N + +, + +90 +o +17.1’W + +, forest litter, + +28.VI.1993 + +, +Anderson +& +Ashe +#221. +EL SALVADOR +: 1: +Usulutan Region +, +Los Pirineos +, + +1500m + +, + +13 +o +28’N + +, + +88 +o +31’W + +, + +VII.1999 + +, +R. Menjivar. +MEXIKO: 1: Oaxaca, + +18,7 m +W Rizo de Oro + +, + +1345m + +oak-pine-sweetgum association, leaf litter in barranca, + +24.VI.1979 + +, J.S. +Ashe + +; + +1: Chiapas, + +7,4 km +SSW Motozintla de Mendoza + +, + +2000m + +, cloud forest litter, + +21.IX.1962 + +, R. +Anderson +#112. +COSTA RICA +: 1, 1: +San José Prov. +, +Corros de Escazu +, +2 km +S +San Antonio +, + +1650m + +, + +9 +o +53‘30‘‘N + +, + +84 +o +9‘0‘‘W + +, berlese forest litter, + +13.VI.1997 + +, R. +Anderson +# 013F + +; + +1: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Monteverde +, +Hotel +grounds, + +4300 feet + +, litter near stream, + +3.III.1985 + +, +L. Herman +# 2148. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch im +AMNH +, +FMCh +, +ZML +und in cP + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Vorderkörper mässig, Abdomen deutlich glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber meist getrennt punktiert, Punktierung des Abdomens überwiegend ziemlich grob und mässig dicht; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen oval. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel zur Spitze und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39,5; DE: 20; PW: 26,5; PL: 29; EW: 38; EL: 34; SL: 27. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in ihrer Hinterhälfte nach innen gebogen, mit starkem Präapikaldorn, dieser etwa um seine Stärke von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, median sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, seitlich davon abrupt sehr grob und dicht punktiert. Sternite +4-7 in +der Hinterhälfte breit, mehr oder weniger flach eingedrückt und daselbst dichter, am 7. Sternit auch feiner als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit vergleichsweise flach und breit etwa im hinteren Fünftel ausgerandet (12: 70). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem, ventral gekrümmtem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 171 +), Apikalteil des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, vom Basalteil abgesetzt, Innensack mit rauen Membranen, einem kleinen distalen Feld kurzer, schlanker Zähnchen und einem proximalen Feld dünner, pinselartig angeordneter dünner Sklerite ( +Abb. 25 +); Parameren etwas länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 25 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 323 +), in der Mitte des Hinterrandes rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal mit spitzem, gekrümmtem Zahn (Abb. 39). Keine Cucumis. + +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, tief konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen flach, Mittelteil etwa so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, kaum erhoben, tief unter dem Niveau des Augeninnenrandes liegend; Punktierung überall sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser mindestens so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Fühlerglied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn sehr flachkonvex (fast gerade) verengt, in der Hinterhälfte deutlich konkav eingeschnürt; Oberfläche gleichmässig gewölbt; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht und gleichartig, fast überall getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade leicht erweitert, im hinteren Viertel schwach eingezogen, Hinterrand mässig tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck sehr flach; Punktierung noch etwas gröber als am Pronotum, sehr dicht, in der Mitte der Aussenhälfte leicht rugos. Abdomen schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied, mit mehreren Punkten versehen, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite sehr tief, 7. Sternit am Hinterrand mit deutlichem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn ziemlich grob und mässig dicht, Punkte des 4. Tergits nicht ganz so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist fast so gross wie die Punkte, manchmal auch grösser; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen fast drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, etwa doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied. Nur die Tergite 7-9 sind genetzt. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchihrekurzenElytren,die tief eingesenkte Stirn, das apikolateral spitze 9. Sternum sowie durch das Fehlen einer deutlichen Cucumis auf; im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen der pinselähnlichen Struktur im Basalteil des Medianlobus nenne ich diese neue Art " +penicillus +" (Lat.= Pinsel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB211FF8629D3B877FCB65666.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB211FF8629D3B877FCB65666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd032e1a319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB211FF8629D3B877FCB65666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus rothi +PUTHZ + +, +2012 + +(Abb. 28, 46, 173, 326) + + + + + + +Stenus rothi +PUTHZ + +, 212: 220. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material +: +FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA +: +2 +(HT und PT): +KAW-Mountains +, + +1.X.2008 + +, +Winkler +, +Groc +#28 ( +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: +Boeuf Mort +,  + +3 +o +38’N + +, + +53 +o +13’W + +, + +10.X.1995 + +, +L. Herman +#2812 ( +AMNH +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen:PMderHT:HW:39,5;DE:21;PW:28;PL:28,5;EW:38;EL: 35; SL: 27,5. – Körperlänge: 4,0- +4,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +).- Paraglossen oval. Das Männchen besitzt einen kleinen Trochanterzahn. 8. Sternit (Abb. 28), 9. Sternit ( +Abb. 46 +), Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 173 +). 8. Sternit des ( +Abb. 326 +). + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre tief eingesenkte, punktierte Stirnmitte auf. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB212FF8429D3BF35FD5357C9.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB212FF8429D3BF35FD5357C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae2904f87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB212FF8429D3BF35FD5357C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus condei +WENDELER + +, +1956 + + +( +Abb. 10 +, 56, 61, 220) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus condei +WENDELER, 1956: 39 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +Espirito Santo +, Sta Theresa, +IX. 1928 +, Conde (ZMB). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMdesHT:HW:41;DE:20;PW:31;PL:32;EW:44;EL:41; SL: 32. – Körperlänge: +4,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2.2mm). Die Paraglossen sind oval. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kurzem, schwarzem, spatenförmigem, bei Dorsalansicht sehr schmalem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 9. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt, und einem zusätzlichen sehr starken Innenzahn knapp hinter der Mitte ( +Abb. 10 +). 3.-6. Sternit am Hinterrand breit und flach ausgerandet, davor in der Hinterhälfte eingedrückt und daselbst viel feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte etwas feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit scharf- spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt gut in der Hinterhälfte des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 220 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus mit dorsaler Längsleiste; Innenkörper ohne Ananasschuppen, im Basalteil mit einem Feld länglicher, engstehender Schuppen; Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 20 sehr langen Borsten. + +Durch den Innenzahn an den Hinterschienen des Männchens fällt diese Art sogleich auf. Die Tergite sind weitläufig punktiert, auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punktabstände grösser als die Punkte. Sowohl die Elytren als auch alle Tergite zeigen eine deutliche Netzung. Pronotum und Elytren zeigen die Abb. 56, 61. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB212FF8529D3B8CEFCD35043.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB212FF8529D3B8CEFCD35043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4eebc6574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB212FF8529D3B8CEFCD35043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus grocae +PUTHZ + +, +2012 + +(Abb. 36, 117, 168, 229, 240) + + + + + + + + +Stenus grocae +PUTHZ, 2012: 218 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1, 3 - +Paratypen +: FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA: KAW-Mountains, +1.X.2008 +, Winkler, Groc #31, 32, 21, 27 (cP, coll Schmidl); + +2: +Saül +, +7 km +N les +Eaux Claires +, + +320m + +, + +3 +o +39‘46‘‘N + +, + +53 +o +13‘19‘‘W + +, FIT, + +30.IV.-4.VI.1997 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#144 +KSEM +, cP + +); + +1: +Matoury +, 41,5 k m SSW on +Highway N + +2, + +4 +o + + +37‘22‘‘N, + +52 +o +22‘38‘‘W + +, + +50m + +, FIT, + +26.-28.V.1997 + +, idem #060 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: ibidem, 29.- + +5.-9.VI.1997 + +, idem #170 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1, 4: +Roura +, +27,4 km +SSE, + +280m + +, + +4 +o +44‘20‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +13‘25‘‘W + +, + +16.VI.1997 + +, FIT, idem #177 ( +KSEM +, cP) + +; + +2: ibidem, + +25.-29.V.1997 + +, idem #079 ( +KSEM +, cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 19; PW: 27; PL: 27; EW: 40; EL: 35; SL: 27. – Körperlänge: +3,9-4,4mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1mm +). Paraglossen oval. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser um seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum abgeflacht, grob und sehr dicht auf glänzenden Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit median feiner und dichter punktiert und beborstet als an den Seiten, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz (Abb. 36). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 168 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine leicht verbreiterte, abgerundete Spitze verengt; im Innern vorn mit mehreren grossen, dicht stehenden Zähnen ( +Abb. 168 +), proximal mit wenigen weiteren Zähnen ( +Abb. 240 +); Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit etwa 18-20 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 229 +) in der Hinterrandmitte kurz vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Cucumis mässig sklerotisiert ( +Abb. 117 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB213FF8729D3B8BCFEEC5679.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB213FF8729D3B8BCFEEC5679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3728fe8eb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB213FF8729D3B8BCFEEC5679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus brasilianus +BERNHAUER + +, +1916 + +(Abb. 58, 84, 85, 119, 162, 211) + + + + + + + + +Stenus brasilianus +BERNHAUER, 1916: 179 + + +; PUTHZ 1974: 49. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:1, 3 - +Syntypen +: " +BRASILIEN +", ohne nähere Angabe (ex coll. Eppelsheim) (FMCh, NHMW) (siehe unten). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PMdes -Lektotypus: HW: 47; DE: 23; PW: 34; PL: 37; EW: 51; EL: 48; SL: 38. – Körperlänge: 5,0- +5,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2.5- +2,7mm +). – Die Paraglossen sind actiniform. – Das 7. Tergit ist bei einzelnen Stücken flach genetzt, bei anderen so gut wie ungenetzt. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel sehr stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kräftigem, apikal abgerundetem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen im Spitzendrittel leicht verschmälert und etwas nach innen gebogen, mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um seine Stärke von der Schienenspitze entfernt. 4. und 5. Sternit median abgeflacht und wenig weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit längs der Mitte eingedrückt, fein und weitläufig, verlöschend, punktiert, am Hinterrand deutlich, aber flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit median angeflacht und daselbst sehr fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel des Sternits (8: 29). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt. Aedoeagus (Abb. 162), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lang und schmal lappenförmig, apikal breit abgerundet, dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste; Innenkörper mit undeutlichem Feld von Ananasschuppen, im Basalteil zahlreichen stark sklerotisierten, unterschiedlich geformten Zähne; Parameren fast so lang wie Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 20 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 211 +), zur Hinterrandmitte vorgezogen oder auch etwa halbkreisfömig abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt ( +Abb. 119 +). + + +Diese Art sieht äusserlich dem + +S. novoteutonicus +WENDELER + +so ähnlich, dass sie mehrfach mit ihm verwechselt wurde. Unter den 3 - +Syntypen +befindet sich +1 Exemplar +mit der für + +S. novoteutonicus + +kennzeichnenden Gestalt des 8. Sternits, während die restlichen beiden Stücke ein am Hinterrand abgerundetes 8. Sternit besitzen. Ob dieses Merkmal möglicherweise der Variationsbreite unterliegt, kann ich nach dem geringen bisher bekannten Material nicht mit Sicherheit sagen. Um die Stabilität des Namens zu gewährleisten, habe ich das Männchen der Syntypenserie zum +Lektotypus +bestimmt. Das Insekt ist genitalpräpariert (Aedoeagus in Euparal, löslich in Xylol) und trägt diese Etiketten: (1) gelbes Quadrat; (2) c. Eppelsh. Steind. d. (gedruckt); (3): +Brasilien +ded. Ganglb. (Handschrift Bernhauer); (4) + +brasilianus +Bernh. + +Typus. (HS Bernhauer); (5) Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection; (6) Photographed Kelsey Keaton 2014 Emu Catalog; (7) +SYNTYPE +teste D.J.Clarke 2014 GDI Imaging Project; (8) FMHSIN 2819395 FIELD MUSEUM; (9) -LEKTOTYPUS Puthz 2015; (10) + +Stenus brasilianus +BERNH. + +vid. V. Puthz 2015. – Von den übrigen 3 - +Syntypen +sind 2 als Paralektotypen designiert, das 3. Stück gehört zu + +S. novoteutonicus + +. + + +Abgesehen von den Aedoeagen und dem unterschiedlichen Umriss des 8. Sternits der Weibchen unterscheiden sich beide genannten Arten durch die Masse ihrer Elytren: Der Quotient aus EW: EL beträgt bei 14 gemessenen + +S. novoteutonicus + + 1.10 (1.07-1.15), bei + +S. brasilianus + + 1.06 (1.04-1.08). Ob sich diese Unterschiede nach Kenntnis umfangreicheren Material als signifikant erweisen, muss hier offen bleiben. Ein weiterer äusserer Unterschied liegt in den Paratergiten: diese sind bei + +S. brasilianus + +schmäler als bei + +S. novoteutonicus + +und punktiert, bei letzterem breiter und (meist) unpunktiert. Leider hilft bei der Unterscheidung beider Arten nicht die Grundskulptur des 7. Tergits, weil bei beiden sowohl Stücke ohne Netzung als auch solche mit schwacher Netzung vorkommen +Abb. 84, 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB214FF8229D3BF70FEC954B4.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB214FF8229D3BF70FEC954B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4909ceac95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB214FF8229D3BF70FEC954B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus pedator +SHARP + +, +1876 + + +( +Abb. 90 +, +335 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pedator +SHARP, 1876:367 + + +; + +HROMÁDKA 1983a: 121 + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: Amazonas, Rio Purus, +15.X.1874 +(NHML). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 19; PW: 26; PL: 28; EW: 37; EL: 37; SL: 29. Körperlänge: +3,8-4,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +). – Paraglossen actiniform. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. + + +M ä n n c h e n Wie bei + +S. inamoenus + +(s. u.), 9. Sternit jedoch apikolateral gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 335 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus vorn knopfförmig abgesetzt; Innensack beim Präparat des HT nicht durchsichtig; Parameren kaum länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 24 langen Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre vergleichsweise geringe Grösse, ihren breiten Kopf und das stark gewölbte Abdomen auf ( +Abb. 90 +). Zur Unterscheidung von + +S. inamoenus + +nov.sp. +siehe dort. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB215FFBD29D3BB9FFCD9564E.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB215FFBD29D3BB9FFCD9564E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c52e525cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB215FFBD29D3BB9FFCD9564E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus inamoenus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 88, 89 +, +255 +, 263) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: Amazonas, Manaus, Januauri, +21.IX.1971 +, U. Irmler: in cP (SMNS). + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen ziemlich grob, ebenfalls dicht punktiert; Beborstung am Abdomen deutlich, aber nicht auffällig lang und dicht wie bei + +S. longepilosus + +nov.sp.. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen actiniform-spitz. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz. Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen fast zylindrisch, seitlich nur sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,0- +4,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 37; DE: 19; PW: 24,5; PL: 27; EW: 36; EL: 34,5; SL: 27. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von den Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach gewölbt, grob und dicht, mit eingestreuten feineren Punkten punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte schmal abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit kurzem, spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 255 +, 263), Apikalteil des Medianlobus in flachkonvexem Bogen in eine verbreiterte Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei schmalen Längsleisten ( +Abb. 255 +); im Innern vorn ein kleines Feld von Ananasschuppen, basal mit 8 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 10 langen Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf wenig breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich eingeschnitten, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, flachrund erhoben, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung wenig grob und überall, ausser auf den Antennalhöckern und einem kleinen Fleck an hinteren Mittelteil der Stirn, sehr dicht punktiert, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume fast überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das letzte Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; keine deutlichen Eindrücke; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, in der Vorderhälfte leicht quer-rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, wenig breiter als lang, Seiten lang-gerade schwach erweitert, im hinteren Viertel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung kaum gröber als am Pronotum, aber weniger deutlich getrennt, sehr dicht. Abdomen zylindrisch, Seiten sehr schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 höchstens so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn fast so grob wie neben den Augen, Punktzwischenräume meist etwas kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Tergitmitte schmal grösser; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte durchschnittlich so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume so gross wie die Punktradien. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied deutlich etwas kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchihrvergleichsweisestark gewölbtes, fast zylindrisches Abdomen mit sehr schmaler Seitenrandung sowie durch ihre deutliche Beborstung des Abdomens auf. Sie ist dem + +S. pedator +SHARP + +äusserlich zum Verwechseln ähnlich, lässt sich von ihm aber äusserlich durch gröbere und dichtere Punktierung des hinteren Abdomens trennen ( +Abb. 88, 89 +, vgl. +Abb. 90 +) sowie durch apikolateral spitzes 9. Sternum trennen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer ausserordentlichen Ähnlichkeit zu + +S. pedator + +, wähle ich für diese Art den Namen " +inamoenus +" (Lat.= unerfreulich). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB216FF8029D3BC4DFCAB56CD.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB216FF8029D3BC4DFCAB56CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c2c800b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB216FF8029D3BC4DFCAB56CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus klimschi +BERNHAUER + +, +1916 + + +( +Abb. 169 +, 276) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus klimschi +BERNHAUER, 1916: 179 + + +; + +HROMÁDKA 1983a: 121 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:2, 3 - +Cotypen +: +BRASILIEN +: +Santa Catarina +, +Edgar Klimsch +( +FMCH +, +NHML +, +NHMW +, cP) + +; + +2, 1: Brasilia-DF, +Rio Forquilha +, affluente do +Rio Paranoá +, + +16.IX.1985 + +, +J. Dalmacio +(cP) + +; + +1: DF, Res. Ecol. IBGE, km 0 BR 251, + +18.X.1984 + +, idem (cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM eines -Cotypus: HW: 37; DE: 18; PW: 23,5; PL: 25,5; EW: 35; EL: 32; SL: 26. Körperlänge: +3,5-4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,7-1,9mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel schwach gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, grob und dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit mit hufeisenförmigem Eindruck in den hinteren zwei Dritteln, darin fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand deutlich, aber ziemlich flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit schmalem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt fast im hinteren Achtel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 169 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus vorn breit abgerundet, ventral mit einem vorn und seitlich schmalkantig umgebenen "Fenster"; Innensack in der Längsmitte seitlich versteift, mit feinhakiger Membran, basal mit feiner, unregelmässig strukturierter Oberfläche; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 17+ langen Borsten, an der äussersten Spitze mit mehreren kürzeren Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 276), Hinterrandmitte undeutlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Cucumis schwach entwickelt. +Diese Art fällt durch ihre vergleichsweise geringe Grösse, ihren breiten Kopf und die überall deutlich getrennte (also nicht gedrängte) Punktierung auf. Ihre Paraglossen sind actiniform. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB217FF8329D3B9B0FD79500D.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB217FF8329D3B9B0FD79500D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4552954d69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB217FF8329D3B9B0FD79500D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus spathulipenis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 350 +, +374 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +Rio de Janeiro +(ex coll. Sharp): NHML. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, schwach glänzend, grob bissehrgrob und sehr dicht, überwiegend getrennt punktiert, wenig deutlich beborstet. Fühlerbasis bräunlichgelb, Keule braun. Kiefertaster hellgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hell rötlichbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: (4,0-) +4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42; DE: 20; PW: 30; PL: 31; EW: 42; EL: 38; SL: 30. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult, Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikaldorn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, im hinteren Bereich doppelt (mässig grob und sehr fein), sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, in der vorderen Mitte sehr fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand median leicht abgeflacht, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte sehr flach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach sumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Sternitviertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral kurz spitz vorgezogen, daneben fein gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 350 +, +374 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lang- spatelförmig, im Innern vorn mit kleinem Feld von Ananasschuppen, im Basalteil mit zahlreichen grossen, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 36 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, rundbeulig erhoben, aber nicht die Höhe des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder erreichend, und in den hinteren zwei Dritteln unpunktiertglänzend; Punktierung sonst überall sehr dicht, Antennalhöcker nur hinten geglättet, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig schlank, zurückgelegt etwa mit ihrem letzten Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder um ein Viertel länger als breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn konvex, nach hinten konkav verengt; längs der Mitte ist das Pronotum leicht breit abgeflacht (also kaum gewölbt), seitlich, in Höhe der Längsmitte, ist je ein Quereindruck erkennbar; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, selten kurz-zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren ganz leicht trapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten nach hinten lang gerade, wenig stark erweitert, im hinteren Viertel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Nahteindruck kaum deutlich, Schultereindruck deutlich; Skulptur/Punktierung sehr ähnlich der des Pronotums. Abdomen seitlich mässig schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 mit wenigen Punkten, so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung grob (vorn) bis wenig grob (hinten), überall dicht; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände proximal kleiner, distal grösser als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen (12: 15), deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Nur das 8. Tergit zeigt schwache Netzungsspuren. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihr auf der Scheibe abgeflachtes Pronotum, ihre leicht trapezoiden Elytren sowie durch das vergleichsweise kurze 1. Glied der Hintertarsen auf; im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art beschreibt die Gestalt des Medianlobus: " +spathulipenis +" (Lat.= mit spatelförmigem Penis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB218FF8E29D3BBBCFEC856A6.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB218FF8E29D3BBBCFEC856A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f78fd3701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB218FF8E29D3BBBCFEC856A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus falinianus + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 26, 238, 239) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 2 - +Paratypen +: +PARAGUAY +: +Itapua +, Yatai, prop. Hostettler family, San Rafael Reserve, +100m +, + +26 +o +38‘17‘‘S + +, 55 +o +39‘50’W, pyrethrum fogging fungusy logs, +23.XII.2000 +, Z.H. Falin #025. - HT und 1 PT im KSEM, 1 PT in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob, sehr dicht, kurz-rugos punktiert/skulptiert, das gesamte Abdomen grob und dicht punktiert; Beborstung wenig auffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule etwas dunkler. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine gelblichbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen mässig gewölbt, Seiten deutlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +4,8-5,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 43; DE: 24; PW: 32; PL: 32; EW: 47; EL: 42; SL: 32. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen zur Spitze etwas nach innen gebogen, mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum und Ventralseite des Abdomens wie bei + +S. endosquameus + +(s. o.). 8. Sternit (Abb. 26), der Ausschnitt seitlich breit durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumt. 9. Sternit apikolateral kurz spitz vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 238, 239 +), Umriss sehr ähnlich dem des + +S. endosquameus +PUTHZ + +und dem des + +S. josefa +HROMÁDKA, der Innenbau + +jedoch verschieden: Innensack mit zahlreichen, stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, in ihrem Spitzendrittel mit mehr als 30 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8.Sternit zur Hinterrandmitte leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Ccucumis deutlich sklerotisiert. +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Längsfurchen tief, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, rundbeulig erhoben, aber deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend, in der Hinterhälfte spiegelglatt; Punktierung im Übrigen sehr grob, unregelmässig, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt überragt das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; Eindrücke kaum deutlich, nur in der Längsmitte die Andeutung einer kurzen, schmalen Furche; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, in der Nähe des Vorderrandes auch kurz quer-rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten nach hinten lang-gerade deutlich erweitert, im hinteren Drittel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand tiefrund ausgerandet; Nachteindruck deutlich, Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung/ Skulptur etwas gröber als am Pronotum, in der hinteren Aussenhälfte kurz-rugos, sehr dicht. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 unpunktiert, gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall grob und dicht, auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so grob wie diejenigen neben den Augen, ihre Abstände seitlich kleiner als die Punktradien, median auch etwas gröber; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände überwiegend kleiner als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Das 7. Tergit zeigt eine flache, das 8. Tergit eine deutliche Netzung. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:Diese neue Art ähnelt stark + +S. endosquameus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. josefa +HROMÁDKA + +und auch + +S. novoteutonicus +WENDELER. Abgesehen + +vom Innenbau ihres Medianlobus unterscheidet sie sich vom ersteren durch gröber und dichter punktiertes Abdomen (bei + +S. +endosquameus + +sind die Punktzwischenräume auf dem 7. Tergit deutlich grösser als die Punkte) sowie durch das deutlich genetzte 8. Tergit; vom zweiten durch breitere Elytren, dichtere Punktierung des 7. Tergits und die Netzung der Abdomenspitze; vom dritten durch gröber und viel dichter punktiertes Abdomen sowie durch schmäleren Kopf. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese Art ist ihrem erfolgreichen Sammler, Dr. Zachari Falin gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB219FF8929D3B989FC4C57B3.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB219FF8929D3B989FC4C57B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5430e04073d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB219FF8929D3B989FC4C57B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus bechyneae +HROMÁDKA + +, +1983 + + +( +Abb. 116 +, +189, 190 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bechyneae +HROMÁDKA, 1983a: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Stenus schmidli +PUTHZ, 2012: 221 + + + +nov.syn. + + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +BRASILIEN +: +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Pará +, + +18 km +NE + +Orixima +, + +13.- 14.XI.1959 + +, +J.M. +& +B.A. Campbell +( +CNC +). + + +FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA +: +1 +: env. +Cayenne +, + +1.- 31.V.1992 + +, +J. Marek +( +cHromádka +) + +; + +2 +: near +Eaux Claires +, + +3,5 km +N + +Saul +, 3 +o +38-40’N, 53 +o- +13- 14’W, leaf litter near stream, +L.Herman +( +AMNH +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +(HT von + +S. schmidli +PUTHZ + +) KAW +Mountains +, + +1.X. 2008 + +, VK1 TN2W42, +S. Groc +( +cP +im +SMNS +) + +. + +SURINAM +: +1 +: +Sipaliwini District +, 2.477 00 +oN +, 55.629 41 +oW +, + +275m + +, FIT, + +10.-16.III.2012 + +, 2012 CI-RAP +Survey +( +KSEM +) + +. + +PERU +: +2 +: +Tambopata +, +Madre de Dias Dept. +, + +15 km +N + +Puerto Maldonado +, +Reserva Cuzco Amazónico +, + +200m + +, + +12 +o +33’S + +, + +69 +o +03’W + +, flower fall/leaf litter, + +10.VII.1989 + +, +Ashe +& +Leschen +#468 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Dept. Loreto +, +Campamento San Jacinto +, + +175-200m + +, 2 +o +18‘75‘‘S, 75 +o +51‘77‘‘W, rainforest berlese, + +6.VII.1993 + +, +R. Leschen +( +KSEM +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen:PMdes -PT: HW: 39; DE: 21; PW: 26,5; PL: 27; EW: 42; EL: 35; SL: 27. – Körperlänge: +3,4-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,8-2,1mm +). + + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um seine Grösse von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, die Mittellinie etwas vertieft; Punktierung in den hinteren zwei Dritteln auf glänzendem Grund grob und sehr dicht, vorn mässig fein und sehr dicht. Vordersternite einfach (grob und sehr dicht punktiert), 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst mässig fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schmal schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Vietel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 190 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus in flach konvexem Bogen in eine ziemlich breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei dünnen Längsleisten; im Innern distal ein ziemlich umfangreiches Feld von Ananasschuppen, basal mit zahlreichen sehr grossen, stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 19 Borsten.. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 189 +), Hinterrand leicht rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis ( +Abb. 116 +) im proximalen Bereich längsstreifig, im distalen Bereich mit "geknitterter" Oberfläche. + + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre vergleichsweise kurzen Elytren und durch ihr beim Weibchen breit-elliptisches Abdomen auf; die grob punktierten Paratergite 5 sind so breit wie die Hinterschienen an ihrer Basis, die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. Der Vergleich des HT von + +S. schmidli + +mit dem o. g. Material ergab Konspezifität. Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. – Die Stücke aus +Peru +sind ein kaum merklich dichter punktiert als diejenigen aus Französisch Guayana. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21AFF8C29D3BEFBFD6656A5.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21AFF8C29D3BEFBFD6656A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57596fdcbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21AFF8C29D3BEFBFD6656A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus endosquameus +PUTHZ + +, +1968 + + +( +Abb. 222 +, +246 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus endosquameus +PUTHZ, 1968: 457 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1972: 130 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +São Paulo +, +Mraz +( +ZMP +) + +; + +1: ibidem, idem ( +FMCh +) + +; 2: + +PARAGUAY +: +Concepción +, +Arrojo Azotey +, + +9.X.1979 + +( +NHMG +, cP) + +; + +1: +Canindejú +: +Rio Jejui-Guazu +, + +30.X.1979 + +( +NHMG +) + +; + +1: +Canindejú +: +Curuguaty + +17.X.1991 + +, +U. Drechsel +(cP) + +; + +1: +Cordillera +: +Altos +, leaf litter, + +12.VII.1995 + +, +U. Drechsel +(cP) + +. + +ARGENTINIEN +: 1, 2: +Misiones +, + +20 km +SE Puerto Iguazu + +, + +Araucaria + +plantation, treebase litter, + + +24. +XII +.1990 + + +, S. &. +J. Peck +( +FMCh +, cP) + +; 2: + +CHILE +: +Valdivia +: +20 km +from +Valdivia +on road leading to +La Union +, sifted litter and wood-moulder from brookside, very wet + +Notofagus +forest + +, + +24.X.1965 + +, +Mahunka +( +TMB +, cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PMdesMännchensvon Curuguaty: HW: 41; DE: 20; PW: 28,5; PL: 29; EW: 43; EL: 37,5; SL: 27,5. – Körperlänge: +4,2-4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1- 2,3mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem Trochanterzahn (dessen Spitze dunkel vom übrigen Trochanter absticht). Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in ihrer Spitzenhälfte zusammengedrückt, mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, grob und sehr dicht, zur Mitte hin doppelt (grob + fein), in der Mitte schmal nur fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit median flach eingedrückt, ebenso das 7. Sternit, dieses im Eindruck feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 222 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus seitlich flachkonvex in eine abgesetzte, mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei feinen Längsleisten; im Innern ein vorderes Feld von Ananasschuppen, dahinter zuerst eine Gruppe stark sklerotisierter, unregelmässig geformter Zähne, sodann eine weitere Gruppe längerer, spitzer, schwächer sklerotisierter Zähne; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 24-29 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit +Abb. 246 +), in der Hinterrandmitte leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral gesägt. Cucumis lang, schwach sklerotisiert. + + +Im Umriss ähnelt der Aedoeagus dieser Art denen von + +S. brasilianus +Bernhauer + +, + +S. josefa +HROMÁDKA + +und + +S. falinianus + +nov.sp. +, unterscheidet sich aber von ihnen durch den Innenbau des Medianlobus. Äusserlich unterscheidet er sich von + +S. novoteutonicus + +u. a. auch durch ungenetztes Abdomen, von + +S. josefa + +sicher nur durch den Innenbau des Medianlobus und das beim Weibchen weniger deutlich am Hinterrand vorgezogenes 8. Sternit, von + +S. falinianus + +durch weniger grob und hinten weniger dicht punktiertes Abdomen sowie durch ungenetzte Tergite 7 und 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21BFF8F29D3B989FC2954C9.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21BFF8F29D3B989FC2954C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab97b5d76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21BFF8F29D3B989FC2954C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus josefa +HROMÁDKA + +, +1983 + + +( +Abb. 249 +, 269, 300) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus josefa +HROMÁDKA, 1983a: 116 + + +. + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Paratypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +DF +, + +1000m + +, +Parque Nacional +, + +9.III.1970 + +, +J.M. +& +B.A. Campbell +( +cP +) + +; + +DF +, +1 +: +Reserva Ecologia +IGBE, +km 0 BR 251 +, + +16.XI.1984 + +, +J. Dalmacio +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +DR +, +Rio Forquilha +, afl. do +Rio Paranoá +, + +16.IX.1985 + +, +J. Dalmacio +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Recife Tagipio +, +Dr. Schubart +1937 (273) ( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: + +Santa + +Catharina, +Klimsch + + +( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: " +Brazil +", (ohne +Aedoeagus +, ex coll. +Sharp +) ( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Rio de Janeiro +(ex coll. +Sharp +) ( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen PMdesPT:HW:42;DE:21;PW:29,5;PL:31;EW:43,5;EL: 41; SL: 31. – Körperlänge: 4,3-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,4mm +). Paraglossen oval. + + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit wie bei + +S. endosquameus + +(s.o.). Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte sehr flach eingedrückt und daselbst feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand kaum erkennbar flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel (21: 77). 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 300 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus seitlich flachkonvex in eine abgesetzte, wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei feinen Längsleisten (Abb. 269); im Innern mit kleinem vorderem Feld von Ananas-schuppen, der Innensack voller grosser, mittelstark sklerotisierter, unregelmässig geformter Zähne mit spitzen Enden; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 19 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 249 +), Hinterrandmitte, deutlich abgesetzt, rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral kurz spitz. Cucumis lang, schwach sklerotisiert. + + +Diese Art ist, was ihren Aedoeagus angeht, + +S. endosquameus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. novoteutonicus +WENDELER + +und + +S. falinianus + +nov.sp. +sehr ähnlich: der Innenbau des Medianlobus zeigt aber eindeutige Unterschiede. Zu den äusseren Unterschieden s. u. bei + +S. falinianus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21CFF8A29D3BED2FD295681.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21CFF8A29D3BED2FD295681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eececdf3890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21CFF8A29D3BED2FD295681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus janae +HROMÁDKA + +, +1981 + + +( +Abb. 258, 259 +, 268, 280) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus janae +HROMÁDKA, 1981: 205 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov. +, + +20-30km +ENE Alluriquin + +, + +19.VI.1975 + +, +S. J. Peck +( +CNC +) + +; + +2, 2: +Las Palmeras +, +Old Quito – Santo Domingo Road +km + +59, 43 km +NE Alluriquin + +, + +6000 feet + +, litter, + +23.VI.1988 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +1: +Old Quito +– +Santo Domingo Road W Chiriboza +, + +7-7500 feet + +, leaf litter, + +10.VI.1982 + +, +H. Frania +( +CNC +) + +; + +1, 1: +Maquipucuna Biological Station +, + +0 +o +5.34’S + +, + +78 +o +37.37’W + +, + +1620m + +, ridgetop montane forest litter, + +29.X.1999 + +, +R. Anderson +#213F ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +Otonga National Park +, + +8.IX.1999 + +, +Walter +(coll. +Koerner +) + +; + +1: ibidem, +Nebelwald +, + +1700-2300m + +, unter +Baumstämmen +und +Rinde am Rio +Esmeraldas +, +L. Koerner +(cP) + +; + +1: +Otonga +, + +2065m + +0 +o +25.01.2’S, 79 +o +00.14. W, + +21.- 28.VII.2006 + +, +P. Giachino +(cGiachino) + +; + +1: +Otonga N. P. +, +Las Pampas +, + +7.-10.II.2005 + +, +W. Rossi +(cP) + +; + +1: +San José +de +Guamaral +, + +1950m + +, + +3.VIII.2004 + +, +Osella +(cOsella) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM eines von Las Palmeras: HW: 43; DE: 21; PW: 32; PL: 33,5; EW: 45,5; EL: 43,5; SL: 35.- L ä n g e: +4,7-5,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4- 2,7mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kräftigem, apikal verdunkeltem und kurz abgerundetem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 2. Gliedes der Hintertarsen von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, Mittellinie schmal vertieft, direkt in der Mitte und vorn sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, seitlich davon zunehmend grob, dicht, auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. 3.-7. Sternit am Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 3.-6. Sternit median mehr oder weniger flach eingedrückt und daselbst mässig grob (vorn) bis fein (hinten), mässig dicht punktiert, 7. Sternit median leicht eingedrückt und daselbst fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt kurz vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 258, 259 +, 268), Apikalpartie spitzwinklig in eine mehr oder weniger kurz abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste, im Innern vorn mit einem länglichen Feld von Ananasschuppen, im Basalteil mit einem langen, dünnen, speerförmigen Sklerit; Parameren so lang oder wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit ca. 20 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8.Sternit (Abb. 280), zum Hinterrand dreieckig in einer gerundete Spitze verengt, diese nicht deutlich von den konvergenten Seitenlinien abgesetzt. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich, aber nur mässig stark sklerotisiert. +Diese Art fällt durch ihre dunkelbraune Färbung auf (vgl. a. weiter unten). Die Punktierung der Stirn ist fein und weitläufig, Pronotum und Elytren sind grob und dicht punktiert, die Punktierung des Abdomens ist vergleichsweise fein und weitläufig. Das 7. Tergit ist deutlich genetzt, die vorderen Tergite sind glatt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21DFF8529D3B9EBFE795764.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21DFF8529D3B9EBFE795764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2ad5acc96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21DFF8529D3B9EBFE795764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus martae +HROMÁDKA + +, +1981 + +(Abb. 282, 309, 316) + + + + + + + + +Stenus martae +HROMÁDKA, 1981: 203 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: EKUADOR: 3 - +Paratypen +: +Pichincha Prov. +, + +16 km +SE Sta + +, +Domingo +, +Tin +(a)landia, + +680m + +, + +15.VI.1975 + +, S.J. +Peck +( +FMCh +, cP) + +; + +3: + +17 km +SE Sto Domingo de Colorados + +, +Tinalandia +, + +3000 feet + +, + +16.-21.X.1988 + +, litter, L. +Herman +( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +2, 4: W of +Alluriquin +, +Tinalandia +, + +2600-2800 feet + +, litter near stream, 19.- + +26.5.1993 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +4: +W of Alluriquin +, +3,3-5,3 km +SW, road to +Cooperative Bolivar +, near +Tinalandia +, + +3100- 3500 feet + +, + +20.V.1993 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +Tinalandia +, +Santo Domingo +, +16 km +E, + +750m + +, + +1 +o +16‘53‘‘S + +, + +79 +o +3‘39‘‘W + +, FIT, + +26.-27.II.1989 + +, +Brooks +& +Brzoska +#48 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +La Union del Toachi +, + +900m + +, + +10.VIII.2002 + +, G. +Osella +(cOsella) + +; + +3, 2: + +45 km +NNW Quito + +, +Maquipucuna Station +, + +1600-1650m + +, FIT, + +18.V.-5.VI.1996 + +, P. +Hibbs +( +KSEM +, cP) + +; + +4: ibidem, + +1200m + +, + +0 +o +7‘0‘‘S + +, + +78 +o +38‘6‘‘W + +, montane evergreen forest litter, + +27.X.1999 + +, R. +Anderson +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, dint. di +San Franciso de la Pampas +, + +1300-1500m + +, + +II.1993 + +, L. +Bartolozzi +( +MCSNF +) + +; + +1: +N of San Franciso de la Pampas +, vic +Esmeralda +, + +4400-5000 feet + +, litter & debris, + +14.V.1993 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2: +Napo Prov. +, +Sierra Azul +, +Hacienda Aragon +, + +2300m + +, + +0 +o +40‘0‘‘S + +, + +77 +o +55‘0‘‘W + +, +Fit +, + +17.II.-26.III.1996 + +, +P. Hibbs +( +KSEM +). +PERU +: 1: +Cuzco +Dept. +, +Consuelo +, +Manu +road km 165, litter along stream, + +5.X.1982 + +, +Watrous +& +Mazurek +( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines -PT: HW: 39; DE: 20; PW: 28; PL: 29; EW: 41; EL: 38; SL: 29. – Körperlänge: +3,7-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,3mm +). Paraglossen oval. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, überwiegend grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, die vordere Mitte wenig fein, sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit median abgeflacht und etwas weniger dicht als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte leicht eingedrückt, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht, in der hinteren Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand deutlich, flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz/undeutlich gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 309 +), Apikalteil des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei feinen Längsleisten ( +Abb. 316 +); im Innern mit einem distalen Feld von Ananasschuppen, Innensack im Übrigen mit sehr vielen starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren viel kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 16 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 282), Hinterrandmitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig sklerotisiert. +Diese Art ähnelt mehreren anderen neotropischen Arten mit stark gewölbtem Abdomen und fehlender Netzung der Oberseite. Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten vgl. man die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21EFF8829D3B8A6FC965128.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21EFF8829D3B8A6FC965128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727294f09a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21EFF8829D3B8A6FC965128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus longepilosus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 1-3, 5, 6 +, +50 +, +63 +) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov. +, W of +Alluriquin +, +Tinalandia +, + +2600-2800 feet + +, litter near stream, + +19.-20.V.1993 + +, +L. Herman +#1724-2725 + +; 1 - + +Paratypus +: + +17 km +SE Santo Domingo de Colorados + +, +Tinalandia +, + +3000 feet + +, litter, + +16.-21.X.1988 + +, idem. +HT +im +AMNH +, +PT +in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Elytren mit einer angedeuteten, kleinen rötlichen Makel in der Hinterhäfte, ziemlich glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht ( +Abb. 50 +), auf den Elytren teilweise rugos punktiert/skulptiert ( +Abb. 63 +), Punktierung des Abdomens überall grob und dicht ( +Abb. 3 +); Beborstung von Beinen, Elytren und Abdomen auffällig lang, Borsten am Abdomen gut so lang wie das 4. Fühlerglied ( +Abb. 2 +), Beine lang abstehend beborstet ( +Abb. 6 +) (nach Kochen und Aufkleben nicht mehr so auffällig!). Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun, Tarsengliedspitzen wenig angedunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht, kurz beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: +4,5-5,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 44,5; DE: 23; PW: 30,5; PL: 35; EW: 43; EL: 43; SL: 33. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt. +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand fast halbkreisförmig abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich entwickelt. +Kopf etwas breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Längsfurchen deutlich eingeschnitten, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, beulenförmig erhoben, aber unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und seitlich sowie am Clypeus dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überwiegend kleiner als die Punktradien, hinterer Mittelteil und je ein kleiner Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand geglättet. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen die letzten beiden Glieder den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, kurz hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; ein kurzer Eindruck in der dorsalen Mitte, jederseits davon ein deutlicher Quereindruck vorhanden; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, in der Vorderhälfte seitlich leicht rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas kleiner als der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren quadratisch, so lang wie breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, im hinteren Viertel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand mässig tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung/Skulptur sehr grob, sehr dicht, in der Hinterhälfte wiederholt schräg zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden Punktabstände kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung grob und überwiegend dicht, Punkte des 4. Tergits gröber als diejenigen neben den Augen, Punktzwischenräume hier kleiner als die Punktradien; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte mindestens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume hier meist so gross wie die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen nicht ganz drei Viertel schienenlang (36: 50), 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die Oberseite ist überwiegend netzungsfrei, das 7. Tergit zwischen den Punkten glatt, 8. Tergit mit Netzungsspuren. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltaufdenerstenBlickdurchihre auffällige Beborstung auf. Sie unterscheidet sich im Übrigen von den anderen aus Ekuador bekannten schwarzen Arten mit gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen so: von + +S. janae +HROMÁDKA + +durch viel gröber punktiertes Abdomen, von + +S. ignoratus + +nov.sp. +durch unpunktierte Paratergite 5, schwächeren Mitteleindruck des Pronotums sowie durch gröber und dichter punktiertes 7. Tergit, von + +S. martae +HROMÁDKA + +durch breiteren Kopf, weniger dicht punktierte Stirn und anderen Umriss des 8. Sternits beim Weibchen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer auffällig langen, abstehenden Beborstung wähle ich für diese neue Art den Namen " +longepilosus +" (Lat.= lang beborstet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21FFF8B29D3BE12FC78516F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21FFF8B29D3BE12FC78516F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a5afd6203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB21FFF8B29D3BE12FC78516F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus setosiventris + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 4 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +VENEZUELA +: +Merida +, Jaji-La Azulita Road ESE +Merida +, Chama valley side, +2200m +, litter near stream, +10.IV.1994 +, L. Herman #1774-1775: im KSEM. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, jede Elytre mit einer ziemlich kleinen, ovalen, orangenen Makel in der Hinterhälfte (ähnlich wie in +Abb. 137 +), schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen grob (vorn) bis mässig grob (hinten), dicht punktiert; Beborstung des Abdomens dicht, lang abstehend ( +Abb. 4 +). Fühlerbasis bräunlichgelb, Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich wenig breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 43; DE: 21,5; PW: 30; PL: 33; EW: 47; EL: 43; SL: 33. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ähnlich wie in +Abb. 298 +. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich entwickelt. + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, beulenförmig erhoben, im hinteren Bereich unpunktiert, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker (kurz) und ein kaum deutlicher Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn sehr flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkaveingeschnürt verengt; ein abgekürzter mittlerer Längseindruck und jederseits von ihm ein Quereindruck werden deutlich; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob, unordentlich, in der Vorderhälfte undeutlich getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die grössten Punkte so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, wenig erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand tiefrund ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck tief; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, regelmässiger, sehr dicht. Abdomen seitlich wenig breit gerandet, Paratergite 5 fast so breit wie die Hinterschienen an ihrer Basis, grob punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte fast so grob wie auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn, ihre Abstände etwas kleiner als die Punktradien; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist etwas kleiner als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa zwei Dittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist ungenetzt. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch die abstehende Beborstung ihres Abdomens auf. Von + +S. longepilosus + +nov.sp. +unterscheidet sie sich u. a. durch dichte Punktierung der Stirn und kaum auffällige Beborstung der Elytren. Von den übrigen ähnlichen Arten trennt man sie wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer auffällig langen, abstehenden Beborstung des Abdomens nenne ich diese neue Art " +setosiventris +" (Lat.= mit beborstetem Abdomen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB220FFB629D3BF1DFDDD501B.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB220FFB629D3BF1DFDDD501B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98f7a6cd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB220FFB629D3BF1DFDDD501B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus scabripennis +SHARP + +, +1886 + +(Abb. 100, 108, 112, 113, 330, 336, 340) + + + + + + + + +Stenus scabripennis +SHARP, 1886: 649 + + +; L. BENICK 1938: 280; + +HROMÁDKA 1982: 178 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +GUATEMALA +: +Syntypen +: 5, 6: +Guatemala City +, +Champion +( +FMCh +, +IRSNB +, +NHML +, +ZMB +) + +; + +2, 2: +San Geronimo +, +Vera Paz +, +Champion +( +IRSNB +, +NHML +, cP) + +; + +1, 1: +Panima +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +; + +1: +Capetillo +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +; + +1: +Cubilguit +, +Vera Paz +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +. + +MEXIKO +: +Veracruz +:, 2: +Cordoba, A +. +Fenyes +( +FMCh +, cP) + +; + +1: +Chiapas +: + +4 km +N of Escuintla + +, wet rotting cut vegetation & leaves along stream, lowland rainforest, + +120m + +, + +4.I.1977 + +, +H. Frania +#32 ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1: +Chiapas +, + +9,7 km +S Solosuchiapa + +, +Highway + +195, 530m + +, sifting litter along stream, + +5.V.1977 + +, +J.S.Ashe +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1: " +Mexique +tabacs", coll. +Fauvel +( +IRSNB +) + +. + +EL SALVADOR +: 2: +Alegria +( +Usulutan +), + +22.II.1960 + +, +J. Bechyné +( +IRSNB +, cP) + +; + +1: +Cerro Verde +(S. +Ana +), + +15.II.1960 + +, idem (ib) + +. + +PANAMA +: 1, 1: +Chiriqui Prov. +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Im NHML befinden sich +13 Syntypen +, wovon 11 zu + +S. scabripennis + +gehören, zwei (aus +Mexiko +), von SHARP als "var." bezeichnet, zu + +S. emily +HROMÁDKA + +(gut anhand des genetzten Abdomens zu erkennen). Obwohl SHARP in seiner Beschreibung zuerst die mexikanischen Funde anführt, betrachte ich diese doch als "abweichend", weil sie ja selber von ihm auf dem Aufklebeplättchen als "var." gekennzeichnet sind. Die Festlegung eines Lektotypus muss daher nicht erfolgen. PM eines von San Geronimo: HW: 43; DE: 22; PW: 30; PL: 32; EW: 45; EL: 42; SL. 34. – Körperlänge: +4,2-5,5mm +(Vorderkörper: +2,3-2,4mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. Abdomen ungenetzt. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit einem kleinen, spitzen Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, die Mittellinie schmal vertieft, Punktierung in den hinteren zwei Dritteln auf glänzendem Grund grob und sehr dicht, im vorderen Drittel wenig fein und sehr dicht (Abb. 108). Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte median deutlich eingedrückt, im Eindruck ziemlich weitläufig punktiert, 7. Sternit in der vorderen Mitte deutlich eingedrückt, in der hinteren Mitte wieder verflacht, Punktierung und Beborstung daselbst sehr fein und sehr dicht, Hinterrand breit und flach ausgerandet (Abb. 100). 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz/undeutlich gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 330 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus seitlich flach konkav in eine lange, vorn schmal abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit feiner Längsleiste ( +Abb. 336 +); im Innern ein distales Feld von Ananasschuppen (Abb. 112, 113) und, basal, etwa 10-12 starke, unregelmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 25-28 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 340 +), Hinterrandmitte dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich sklerotisiert. + + +Diese Art ist, was die Skulptur ihres Vorderkörpers angeht, dem + +S. scabrosus +SHARP + +und seinen Nahverwandten sehr ähnlich. Ihre geringere Grösse, vor allem aber ihr auf ungenetztem Grund grob und dicht punktiertes Abdomen machen aber eine Unterscheidung leicht: auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist kleiner als die Punktradien; bei + +S. scabrosus + +dagegen kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume doppelt und mehr so gross wie die Punkte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB221FFB029D3BF0DFDFA5048.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB221FFB029D3BF0DFDFA5048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e2f257fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB221FFB029D3BF0DFDFA5048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1486 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus scabrosus +SHARP + +, +1886 + +(Abb. 30, 64, 74, 75, 105, 118, 341, 345-348, 349, 351-354) + + + + + + + + +Stenus scabrosus +SHARP, 1886: 648 + + +; + +HROMÁDKA 1982: 178 + +. + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Lektotypus +(): +MEXIKO +: +Veracruz +: +Cordova +, +Sallé +[8 Z] ( +NHML +) + +; + +1 +: +Cordoba +, +Fenyes +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Teocelo +, + +1,7 mi +N + +, + +3700 feet + +, + +19 +o +24’N + +, + +96 +o +59’W + +, +Platanus +-Liquidambar-tropical subevergreen forest along stream, bibouac +Eciton?hamatum +, + +24.VII.1973 + +, +A. Newton +( +FMCh +) + +; + +Chiapas +: +1 +, +1 +: + +9,7 km +S + +Solosuchiapa +, +Hwy 195 +, montane tropical forest, sifting along stream, +J. S. Ashe +# 413[9 Z] ( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +13,6 km +SE + +Toliman +, + +1600m + +, oak-pine montane tropical forest, + +10.V.1979 + +, leaf litter along wet area, idem #327 + +; + +1 +: +Mpio Ocosingo +, +Nahá Selva Lacandona +"Ocotalito", + +1000m + +, + +16 +o +56’55.8‘‘N + +, + +91 +o +35’33.5‘‘W + +, mixed montane forest litter,, + +12.-13.VII.2003 + +, +R. Anderson +#109 ( +cP +) + +; + +Hidalgo +: +1 +(cf. det.): + +2,3 mi +N + +Tlanchinol +, + +Hwy + +105, +1690m + + +, cloud forest, sifting litter along stream, + +10.V.1977 + +, +J.S. Ashe +# 419 ( +FMCh +) + +; + +Oaxaca +: +2 +, +1 +: + +40,5 km +S + +Suchixtepec +, + +1300m + +, cloud forest leaf litter, + +25.VII.1992 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa +# 027 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +Guerrero +: +1 +: + +71 km +NE + +Atoyac de Alvarez +, + +1700m + +, forest treefall litter, + +26.VII.1992 + +, +J. S. Ashe +#125 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, forest leaf litter, idem #119 (ib) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, idem #129 (ib) + +; + +1 +, +3 +: ibidem, treefall litter, idem #118 [12 Z]( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +62,3 km +NE + +Atoyac de Alvarez +, + +1300m + +, treefall near stream, + +24.VII.1992 + +, idem# 116 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +2 +: ca. + +78 km +NE + +Atoyac de Alvarez +, + +1960-2120m + +, leaf litter/rotten wood, + +27.VII.1992 + +, +Ashe +& +Frania +#133 [10 Z] ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +1 +: + +63,2 km +NE + +Atoyal de Alvarez +, + +1300m + +, + +28.VII.1992 + +, forest litter, idem # 137 (ib) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, streamside litter, idem # 138 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +Mexico +: +2 +(cf. det.) +Jalapa +, +Flohr +( +ZMB +) + +; + +Tabasco +: +1 +, +1 +: +Teapa +, coll. +Fauvel +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: " +Mexico +" ( +DEI +, +FMCh +). + + +GUATEMALA +: +1 +- PLT: +Sabo +, +Vera Paz +, +Champion +[7 Z] ( +NHML + +]; + +2 +-STT: +Las Mercedes + +8000 feet + +, +Champion +[ +NMHL +] + +; + +3 +-STT (cf. det): +Cerro Zunil +, + +4-5000 feet + +, +Champion +[ +NHML +] + +; + +1 +-ST: +Balheu +, +Vera Paz +, +Champion +[ +NHML +] + +; + +1 +-ST: +San Juan +, +Vera Paz +, +Champion +[ +NHML +] + +; + +1 +: +Baja Verapaz +, + +1 km +S + +La Cumbre +, + +1500m + +, pine-oak forest, + +25.XI.1991 + +, +R. Baranowski +( +ZML +) + +; + +1 +: + +2 km +NNW + +La Cumbre +, + +1570m + +, mixed pine forest, + +26.XI.1991 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1 +: +Baja Verapaz +, + +8 km +S + +Purulhá +, + +1650m + +, treefall litter, + +30.VI.1993 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#163 ( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, + +7,6 km +W + +Chilascó +, + +1600m + +, crustose fungi on logs, + +1.VII.1993 + +, idem #165 ( +NHMK +) + +; + +2 +: +Quetzaltenango +, + +12,9 km +SW + +Zunil +, + +1340m + +, cloud forest, + +18.VI.1993 + +, +R. Anderson +#3 ( +NHMK +) + +; + +3 +(cf. det): + +12,5 km +SW + +Zunil +, + +1520m + +, second grow, + +21.VI.1993 + +, idem #11 [4 Z] ( +KSEM +, +cP +). + + +HONDURAS +: +1 +, +1 +: +Santa Barbara +, + +13 km +SE + +El Mochito +, + +22.VII.1977 + +, +O’Brien +& +Marshall +( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: +El Paraiso +, + +6,9 km +W + +Yucarán +, +Cerro Monserrat +, + +1760m + +, + +13 +o +55’N + +, + +86 +o +24’W + +, treefall litter, + +7.VI.1994 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#020 [3 Z] ( +KSEM +, +cP +). + + +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +: +1 +: +Pen. Osa +, + +5 km +N + +Puerto Jimenez +, + +10.XI.1990 + +, +Hansen +& +Goday +( +NHMK +) + +; + +1 +: +Monteverde +, +Campobello Bull Pen +, ex +Ocaten whitei +, + +25.V.1992 + +, +S. Lingefelter +[15 Z] ( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, blacklight, + +19.V.1993 + +, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, +Lower Quebrada Máquine +site, + +1300m + +, from stream, + +14.V.1989 + +, +Ashe +, +Leschen +& +Brooks +#186 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +1400m + +, + +8.V.1989 + +, idem #058 [15 Z] ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: +Las Cruces Botanical Garden +near +San Vito +, + +3500 feet + +, + +27.-28.II.1985 + +, +L.Herman +#2136 [16 Z] ( +cP +) + +; + +10 +, +14 +: +Altamira Biological Station +, + +1500-1600m + +, + +9 +o +1.97’N + +, + +83 +o +00.49’W + +, treefall litter, + +6.IV.2004 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa +(zusammen mit + +S. trochanterinus +SHARP + +) ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +3 +: +Las Cruces Biological Station +, + +1330m + +, + +8 +o +47.14’N + +, + +82 +o +57.58’W + +, ib., idem (zus. mit + +S. trochanterinus + +) ( +KSEM +) + +; + +2 +: +Las Alturas Biological Station +, + +1660m + +, + +8 +o +56.17’N + +, + +82 +o +50.01’W + +, + +1.VI.2004 + +, ib, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: +San José +, + +2,4 km +ENE + +San Gerardo de Rivas +, +Cloudbridge Reserve +, River trail, + +1750m + +, + +9 +o +28.47’N + +, + +83 +o +34.20’W + +, + +10.VI.2004 + +, ib., idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: +Rabo de Mico +, + +1800m + +, + +6.-8.II.1943 + +, +A. Bierig +[20 Z] ( +FMCh +) + +; + +Heredia Prov. +: +2 +, +2 +: + +9,7 km +N + +Heredia +, Route 9, + +4200 feet + +, litter near stream, + +9.II.1985 + +, +L. Herman +#2096 ( +AMNH +) + +; + +19 +, +23 +, ibidem, idem ‚ ##1097, 2098, 2099, 2100 ( +AMNH +, +BZL +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +22,8 km +N + +Heredia +Route 9, + +5700 feet + +, litter from stream, + +9.II.1985 + +, idem (ib). + + +PANAMA +: +2 +: +Chriqui Prov. +, +Dist. Renacimiento +, +Hartmann Coffee Finca +, +Ojo de Agua +, + +1470m + +, beating vegetation, + +15.VI.1993 + +, +S. Lingefelter +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: +Chiriqui Prov. +, N +Santa Clara +, + +8 +o +51’N + +, + +82 +o +46’W + +, + +4.VII.1976 + +, +Stockwell +[20 Z] ( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: + +2 km +N + +Santa Clara +, + +1300m + +, + +8 +o +51’N + +, + +82 +o +46’W + +, +Hartmann’s Finca +, + +30.-31.V.1977 + +, +H. +& +A. Howden +[12 Z] ( +cP +)[entweder ist +Abb. 6 +, +HROMÁDKA, 1982 +unrichtig, oder es handelt sich um ein anderes Stück vom selben Fundort] + +; + +2 +: +Volcan de Chiriqui +, + +25-4000 feet + +, +Champion +( +Syntypen +von + +S. trochanterinus +SHARP + +) [20 Z] ( +NHML +). + + +: " + +cf. +scabrosus + +": +HONDURAS +: +2 +: +Yoro Dept +., +P. N. Pico Pijol +, + +1400m + +, + +15 +o +09.4’N + +, + +87 +o +37.6’W + +, upper montane forest litter, + +11.V.2002 + +, +R. Anderson +#016 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: +Olancho +, +La Muralla +, + +14 km +N + +La Union +, + +1450m + +, + +15 +o +06’N + +, + +86 +o +42’W + +, wet montane evergreen forest litter, + +25.VI.1994 + +, idem #130F (ib). + + +COSTA RICA +: +1 +: +Guanacaste Prov. +, +Cacao Biological Station +, + +1000m + +, + +10 +o +56’N + +, + +85 +o +27’W + +, treefall litter, + +5.V.1995 + +, +J.S.Ashe +(ib) + +; + +1 +: +San José +, +Zurqui de Moravia +, + +1600m + +, +III-IV.1993 +, +P. Hansen +(ib). + + +PANAMA +: +1 +: +Chiriqui Prov +.., +Fortuna +, + +8 +o +44’N + +, + +82 +o +15’W + +, + +20.V.1978 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Fortuna +to +Soledad Trail +, +Soledad +side, + +20.V.1978 + +, idem (ib) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen Unter den +Syntypen +dieses Taxons fanden sich verschiedene Arten, weshalb ein Lektotypus festgelegt werden musste. Bei der Frage, welche von den Arten + +S. scabrosus +SHARP + +, + +S. longiventris +SHARP + +und + +S. trochanterinus +SHARP + +der beschreibende Autor gemeint hat, kann ich mich an den Beschreibungen orientieren: bezüglich der Ausrandung des 8. Sternits des Männchens heisst es bei + +S. scabrosus + +"moderately large simple excision", bei + +S. longiventris + +"a rather large, simple excision" und bei + +S. trochanterinus +, + +but the terminal ventral segment has a deep, elongate excision". Deshalb kommt hier am ehestens das folgende Männchen infrage, das ich deshalb zum +Lektotypus +designiere: -LT, genitalpräpariert (Aedoeagus ausgestülpt, Innensack auf Extra-Plättchen); auf dem Aufklebeplättchen: + +Stenus scabrosus + +Type D.S. Cordova Sallé; Etiketten: (1) Cordova, +Mexico +. Sallé. (gedruckt); (2) B.C.A. Col. I.2. + +Stenus scabrosus +, Sharp + +(gedruckt); (3) Sharp Coll. 1905.-313. (gedruckt); (4) - +LECTOTYPE +/ +PUTHZ 2005 +; (5) + +Stenus scabrosus +Sharp + +vid. V. +Puthz 2005 +. 1 PLT (s.o.). Unter den +Syntypen +fanden sich 1 + +S. trochanterinus +SHARP + +(s.o.) und 1, 2: + +S. costipennis +L. BENICK + +(s.u.). + + +PM des LT: HW: 50; DE: 26; PW: 37; PL: 41; EW: 53; EL: 52,5; LS: 41. – Körperlänge: +4,9-6,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6-2,9mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +Männchen: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, mit schmalem Eindruck längs der Mitte, dieser sehr fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Seiten grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, vordere Mitte sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet (Abb. 105). Ventralseite des Abdomens sehr ähnlich der des + +S. trochanterinus +SHARP + +(s. u.), der stumpfwinklige Ausschnitt am Hinterrand des 7. Sternits jedoch breiter und deutlich flacher. 8. Sternit (Abb. 30) weniger tief ausgerandet als bei + +S. trochanterinus + +. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf-gesägt vorgezogen mit Borstenpinsel. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 345-348, 351-354 +), im Umriss nicht deutlich von dem des + +S. trochanterinus + +zu unterscheiden, im Innern neben dem vorderen Feld von Ananasschuppen mit 3-20 unregelmässig geformten Zähnen (s. o., vgl. auch unten). + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 341 +). Valvifer apikal gesägt ( +Abb. 118 +). Cucumis kräftig ausgebildet ( +Abb. 118 +). + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Von + +S. trochanterinus + +lässt sich + +S. scabrosus + +äusserlich durch kaum rugose Elytren ( +Abb. 64 +, +74, 75 +), und beim Männchen durch flacher ausgerandetes 7. Sternit und deutlich flacheren Ausschnitt des 8. Sternits, beim Weibchen durch stärker vorgezogene Mitte des Hinterrandes des 8. Sternits unterscheiden. Die unterschiedliche Anzahl der Zähne im Inneren des Medianlobus könnte darauf hinweisen, dass sich unter dem oben genannten Material zwei Arten befinden; auffällig ist immerhin, dass die Stücke aus +Costa Rica +und +Panama +mehr Zähne besitzen als die Tiere aus +Mexiko +und +Guatemala +und diese wiederum mehr als diejenigen von +Honduras +. Ob hier eigene Arten vorliegen, wird möglicherweise erst eine genetische Untersuchung entscheiden können.- Von den übrigen sehr ähnlichen Arten unterscheidet man + +S. scabrosus + +am besten durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB222FFB429D3BA9DFDDB5779.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB222FFB429D3BA9DFDDB5779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83f6d35f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB222FFB429D3BA9DFDDB5779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus emily +HROMÁDKA + +, +1982 + + +( +Abb. 230 +, +234-236 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus emily +HROMÁDKA, 1982: 176 + + +. + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +MEXIKO +: 2, 1: +Querétaro +, + +18 mi. +E Landa Matamoros + +, + +5500 feet + +, sink litter, +Berlese +212, + +11.VI.1971 + +, +S. Peck +( +HT +und +PTT +) ( +CNC +, +cP +) + +; + +7, 1: +Pinal de Amoles +, +San Pedro Escauela +2 km +W, + +1780m + +, + +21 +o +07.215’N + +, + +99 +o +32.607’W + +, dry oak ridge forest litter, + +29.V.2006 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +2: ibidem + +1620m + +, + +21 +o +07.297’N + +, + +99 +o +31.478’W + +, + +29.VII.2006 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: ibidem, +Huasquilico +2 km +E, + +1625m + +, + +21 +o +10.564’N + +, + +99 +o +34.393’W + +, ib., + +29.VII.2006 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: ibidem, +2,5km +E, sifted litter in oak forest, + +19.VII.2006 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +Hidalgo +, + +10,6 km +N Jacala + +, +Highway +35, km + +192, 1620m + +, leaf litter, + +11.VII.1990 + +, +Ashe +et al. ( +KSEM +) + +; + +5, 4: +Nuevo Leon +, + +31,5 km +SW Linares + +, + +750m + +, under leaves, + +24.III.1991 + +, +Brooks +& +Leschen +#64 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +2: +Mexico +: 1: +Jalapa +, +Höge +(" + +S. scabripennis +SHARP + +var.", +NHML +) + +; + + +2,4 mi +S Tenancingo + +, +Highway +55, + +7100 feet + +, oak-pine forest, + +22.IV.1977 + +, +Ashe +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1: +Guerrero +, + +63,2 km +N Atoyac de Alvarez + +, + +1300m + +, forest litter, + +28.VII.1992 + +, +Ashe +& +Frania +#137 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +Morelos +, +Tlayacapan +, +San José +de los +Laurelas +, + +3.III.1990 + +, +Navarrete +& +Quiroz +#266 (cNavarrete) + +; + +1: +7 mi +E +Cuernavaca +, + +6.VII.1975 + +, +L.E. Watrous +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1: +Colima +, + +19 km +NE Comata + +, + +1219m + +, tropical deciduous forest, + +1.VIII.1968 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +) + +; + +2: +Veracruz +, + +4,4 mi +N Huatusco + +, + +4200 feet + +, cloud forest, base of low vegetation along stream, + +24.VII.1977 + +, +Ashe +# 380 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: + +7,4 mi +S Huatusco + +, + +1400m + +, wooded pasture, litter at base of cliff, + +24.IV.1977 + +, idem #383 (ib) + +; + +1: +Cordova +, +Höge +(" + +S. scabripennis +SHARP + +var.", +NHML +) + +; + +3, 8: +Oaxaca +, + +8 km +N +Oaxaca + +City +, + +1700m + +, stream bank in tropical forest, + +16.XI.1989 + +, +R. Baranowski +( +ZML +, +cP +) + +; + +3: + +10 km +N +Oaxaca + +City +, + +1800m + +, ibidem, + +12.XI.1989 + +, idem (ib, +MHNG +) + +; + +1: + +12 km +N +Oaxaca + +City +, +Highway +175, + +1900m + +, sifting litter near small stream, tropical montane forst, + +28.IX.1990 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: + +7 km +N +Oaxaca + +City +, +Highway +175, + +1700m + +, ibidem, + +6.IX.1990 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +5: + +38,4 km +N Teixlahuaca + +, +Highway +131, treefall litter, + +19.VII.1982 + +, +J.S.Ashe +#97 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +4, 2: 13,0 mi N +Chacalapa +, + +640m + +, + +15 +o +49’N + +, + +96 +o +28’W + +, tropical deciduous forest, sifting litter along stream, + +29.IV.1977 + +, +J.S.Ashe +( +FMCh +, P) + +; + +4, 3: + +7,3 mi +N Chacalapa + +, + +410m + +, + +15 +o +49’N + +, + +96 +o +02’W + +, sifting litter along stream, + +29.IV.1977 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1, 4: 14,0 mi +S Suchitepec +, + +16 +o +05’N + +, + +96 +o +28’W + +, montane tropical forest, idem #267 (ib) + +; + +1: + +14,2 km +S Ejutla + +, +Highway + +179, 1720m + +, oakpine forest, leaf litter, + +18.VI.1979 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +3: + +10,5 km +S Ejutla + +, +Highway + +179, 1870m + +, ibidem idem #266 (ib) + +; + +2, 3: 2,0 km +W Capulalpan +, vic. +Ixtlán de Juárez +, + +2010m + +, ibidem, + +13.VI.1979 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: + +76,1 km +S Sola de Vega + +, +Highway + +131, 1870m + +, oak-pine forest,leaf litter, + +15.VII.1979 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +W of Santa Maria Nizaviguiti +, + +1670m + +, ca. + +16 +o +41’N + +, + +95 +o +50’W + +, leaf litter along stream, + +20.VI.1979 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +Tamaulipas +, +Municipio Gomez Farias +, +Rancho El Cielo +, along road, + +1120m + +, + +23 +o +05.657’N + +, + +99 +o +12.191’W + +, mixed oak forest litter, + +18.VII.2006 + +, +P.J.Horsley +( +KSEM +) + +; 2, 2: ibidem, mixed hardwood forest litter, +18.VII.2006 +, R. Anderson (ib, +cP +); + +3: ibidem + +1200m + +, + +22 +o +06.063’N + +, + +99 +o +11.540’W + +, ib., + +17.VII.2006 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: +Chiapas +: +Municipio Motozintla +, +Benito Juarez +, + +2050m + +, + +15 +o +22.017’N + +, + +92 +o +10.117’W + +, oak/pine forest litter, + +28.VII.2005 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: Municipio +Coapilla +, + +6-8 km +NE Coapilla + +, + +2030m + +, + +17 +o +10.417’N + +, + +93 +o +07.867’W + +, oak/pine/liquidambar forest litter, + +26.VII.2005 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +3: +Municipio Nahá +, + +950m + +, 16.96291’N, +91o59.335’W +, leaf litter in mesophilous forest, + +20.VI.2008 + +, idem(ib) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen:PM eines von +8 km +N +Oaxaca +City: HW: 40; DE: 20,5; PW: 28; PL: 30; EW: 42; EL: 42; SL: 33. – Körperlänge: +4,1-4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,4mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, in der hinteren Mitte schmal vertieft, auf der hinteren Fläche auf glänzendem Grund grob (aussen) bis mässig grob (innen) punktiert, in der vorderen Mitte äusserst fein und äusserst dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand median leicht eingedrückt, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte mit einem sich nach hinten verflachenden Eindruck dieser, fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schmal schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz vorgezogen. Am Aedoeagus der Apikalteil des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine abgesetzte, ziemlich schmale Spitze verengt, dorsal mit deutlicher Mittelleiste ( +Abb. 234, 236 +); im Innern mit distalem Feld von Ananasschuppen, basal mit etwa 8 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen ( +Abb. 235x +); Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit fast 30 langen Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 230 +) zur Hinterrandmitte leicht stumpfwinklig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich sklerotisiert. + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre quadratischen Elytren (so lang wie breit), schmale, unpunktierte Paratergite sowie durch die deutliche Netzung der Tergite 7 und 8 auf. Netzungsspuren können auch auf den davor liegenden Tergiten erkennbar werden. Bemerkenswert ist die Tatsache, dass das 9. Sternit des Männchens apikolateral spitz, die Valvifera der Weibchen aber apikal gesägt sind. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB223FFB429D3B8ECFEE4567E.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB223FFB429D3B8ECFEE4567E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7085c4209f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB223FFB429D3B8ECFEE4567E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus spissifrons +PUTHZ + +, +1974 + + +( +Abb. 48 +, +170 +, +355 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2 - +Paratypen +: +BOLIVIA +: Guayaramerin ( +Beni +), +2 km +N of town, beaten from vegetation, +23.XI.1966 +, Balogh, Mahunka & Zicsi No. 398 (TMB, cP). + + + + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre grob und sehr dicht punktierte Stirn auf ( +Abb. 48 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 170 +). 8. Sternit des ( +Abb. 355 +). Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich sklerotisiert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB223FFB729D3B9E1FD61502B.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB223FFB729D3B9E1FD61502B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88008e0e5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB223FFB729D3B9E1FD61502B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus multidentatus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 53 +, +65 +, +93 +, +311, 318 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA: Matoury, +42,5 km +SSW on Highway N + +2, 4 +o + +36‘16‘’N, + +52 +o +22‘45‘‘W + +, +50m +, slash litter, +26.V.1997 +, Ashe & Brooks #042: im KSEM. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter, schwarz, schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und äusserst dicht, Abdomen grob und sehr dicht punktiert; Beborstung kaum auffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rotbraun, apikale Schenkelhälfte und Tarsengliedspitzen dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e:[4,5-] +5,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41,5; DE: 24; PW: 29,5; PL: 34,5; EW: 444; EL: 40,5; SL: 30. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel sehr stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kleinem hinterem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in der apikalen Hälfte zusammengedrückt und nach innen gebogen, mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Breite der Basis der Mittelschienen von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, die Mittellinie schmal vertieft, grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, ganz vorn zwischen den Hinterhüften noch ziemlich grob, aber äusserst dicht punktiert und beborstet. 4.-6. Sternit am Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 5. Sternit davor breit, wenig tief eingedrückt, 6. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit deutlichem Mitteleindruck, darin weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit mit medianem Eindruck, der nach hinten verflacht, im Eindruck wenig fein, sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus, Apikalteil des Medianlobus von breit abgestutzt, mit einem ventralen Mittellappen ( +Abb. 318 +); im Innern distal ein kleines, unscharf abgesetztes Feld von Ananasschuppen, im Übrigen mit einer länglichen, raspelähnlichen, dicht mit zahlreichen starken Zähnen besetzten Membran ( +Abb. 311 +); Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 26 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. + +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn vergleichsweise sehr breit, Längsfurchen flach, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, nur schwach erhoben, weit unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, nur auf dem hinteren Mittelteil selten punktgross ( +Abb. 53 +). Fühler ziemlich schlank, zurückgelegt überragt etwa das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, die vorletzten Glieder sind doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; Oberseite fast gleichmässig gewölbt, nur längs der Mitte wird eine schmale Abflachung erkennbar; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht (matt), aber kaum zusammenfliessend. Elytren leicht trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade erweitert, im hinteren Viertel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Nahteindruck deutlich, Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung gut so grob wie am Pronotum, die ebenfalls sehr schmalen Punktzwischenräume aber nicht ganz so gratartig scharf wie dort, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes ( +Abb. 65 +). Abdomen vergleichsweise breit, mässig gewölbt, Paratergite 5 nur mit 1-2 Punkten, gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall grob und sehr dicht ( +Abb. 93 +), auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte so grob wie neben den Augen, auf dem 7. Tergit gut so grob wie der basale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. An den kräftigen Beinen (!) sind die gelappten Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre breite Stirn, das elliptische Abdomen und die leicht trapezoiden Elytren auf. Zur Unterscheidung von den verwandten Arten vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen der zahlreichen inneren Zähne des Medianlobus nenne ich diese neue Art " +multidentatus +" (Lat. = vielzähnig). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB225FFAD29D3B8CEFE395113.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB225FFAD29D3B8CEFE395113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348cb3f6f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB225FFAD29D3B8CEFE395113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus ignoratus + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 272) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 6, 7 - +Paratypen +: EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov. +, +17 km +SE Santo Domingo de Colorados, Tinalandia, +3000 feet +, litter, +16.-21.X.1988 +, L. Herman. +Paratypen +: 1, 1: +Pichincha Prov. +, +La Union +del Tochi, Otongachi Natural Reserve, +5.- 6.VII.2005 +, W. Rossi. - HT und PTT im AMNH, PTT auch in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Vorderkörper mässig, Abdomen stärker glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, am Pronotum querrugos skulptiert/punktiert, Abdomen vorn mässig grob, hinten fein, mässig weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, die Keule etwas dunkler. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied lang gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4,2-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +. + +PM des HT: HW: 43,5; DE: 21; PW: 30; PL: 34; EW: 44; EL: 43; SL: 35. +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel wenig gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit kleinem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, sehr grob und sehr dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Sternite 3-5 grob und dicht punktiert, 6. Sternit feiner punktiert, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrandmitte ganz flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschitt gut im hinteren Fünftel (16: 74). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt wenig vorgezogen. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettförmig, vorn schmal abgerundet, dorsal mit feiner Längslinie (Abb. 272); im Innern ohne auffällige, stark sklerotisierte Zähne; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden etwa mit 19 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit, am Hinterrand mit kleinem, rundem Vorsprung (ähnlich +Abb. 249 +). Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis mässig kräftig ausgebildet. + +Kopf fast so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenstücke, rundbeulig erhoben, aber tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung auf den Seitenteilen grob und wenig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist grösser als die Punktradien, wiederholt so gross wie die Punkte; der Mittelteil ist punktfrei. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen sie mit mindestens ihrem 11. Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder etwa doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich etwas länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hnten kräftig konkav verengt; neben einer vorn und hinten abgekürzten mittleren Längsfurche wird jederseits von ihr ein tiefer Quereindruck deutlich;die Skulptur ist sehr grob und sehr dicht, überwiegend querrugos, die tief eingestochenen Punkte sind etwa so gross wie der Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, kaum breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade schwach erweitert, im hinteren Viertel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand tief und breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich, ersterer lang; die Skulptur ist etwa ebenso grob wie am Pronotum, aber meist getrennt, nur am seitlichen Deckenabfall zusammenfliessend. Das Abdomen ist schmal gerandet, die mit wenigen Punkten versehenen Partergite 5 nicht ganz so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, die basalen Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sind sehr tief, das 7. Tergit trägt einen breiten apikalen Hautsaum; auf den vorderen Tergiten ist die Punktierung mässig grob, die Punkte des 4. Tergits sind etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände überwiegend punktgross, hier und da auch grösser; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände doppelt und mehr so gross. An den schlanken Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre sehr grobe, querrugose Skulptur des Pronotums auf. Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser Art gibt an, dass sie bisher unbekannt war: " +ignoratus +" (Lat.= unbekannt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB227FFB229D3BF32FE445764.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB227FFB229D3BF32FE445764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091f4486797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB227FFB229D3BF32FE445764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus intolerabilis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 24 +, +248 +, +257 +, 265) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +PANAMA +: +Coclé Prov. +, + +1,4 km +N El Copé + +, + +210m + +, + +8 +o +36’N + +, + +80 +o +35’W + +, treefall litter, + +20.V.1995 + +, +J. & A. Ashe +#031 + +. + +Paratypen +: 1: +7,2 km +NE +El Copé +, + +730m + +, + +8 +o +37’N + +, + +80 +o +35’W + +, FIT, + +20.V.-7.VI.1995 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#140 + +; + +1: +Panama Prov. +, K-2 +Road +, + +20m + +, + +8 +o +58‘36‘‘N + +, + +89 +o +37‘54‘‘W + +, treefall/slash litter, + +21.VI.1996 + +, idem #186B + +; + +2, 1: +Darien Prov. +: +Cana Biological Station +, +Serrania de Pirre +, + +950m + +, + +7 +o +45‘18‘‘N + +, + +71 +o +41‘6‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +6.VI.1996 + +, idem #033, #035 + +; + +1, 2: ibidem, + +8.VI.1996 + +, ibidem, idem #072. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Stirn mässig grob, mässig dicht punktiert, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob und sehr dicht, am Pronotum auch kurzrugos, punktiert, Abdomen mässig grob, mässig dicht punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglosssen actiniform. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 3,9-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42,5; DE: 20; PW: 29; PL: 32,5; EW: 42; EL: 41; SL: 32. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kurzem Zahn ( +Abb. 24 +). Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser (weit) mindestens um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, längs der Mitte schmal vertieft und auf einem schmalen Feld sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Seiten übergangslos auf glänzendem Grund sehr grob und sehr dicht punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit mit langem, schmalem Medianeindruck, darin sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit proximal durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem dreieckigem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Viertel (19: 76). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf-gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 257 +), vorderer Teil des Medianlobus lanzettförmig, die Spitze ziemlich schmal abgerundet (Abb. 265), dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste; im Innern ausser einem grossen vorderen Feld von Ananasschuppen zwei Gruppen starker, unregelmässig geformter Zähne (vorn ca. 3, hinten ca. 11); Parameren so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 20 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 248 +), in der Mitte des Hinterrandes kurz vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + +Kopf gut so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwa so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, beulig erhoben, aber nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung auf den Seitenteilen ziemlich grob und mässig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist etwas kleiner als die Punktradien, Stirnmitte und je ein Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler ziemlich schlank, zurückgelegt überragt etwa das 11. Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; eine abgekürzte Mittelfurche sowie je ein querer seitlicher Eindruck sind deutlich; Punktierung sehr grob, sehr dicht, in der Vorderhälfte sehr kurz querrugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, gut so breit wie lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade schwach erweitert, im hinteren Viertel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung gut so grob wie am Pronotum, aber nicht ganz so tief eingestochen, und auch die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume weniger scharf als am Pronotum. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 fast unpunktiert, gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn mässig grob und mässig dicht, Punkte des 4. Tergits etwa so grob wie diejenigen neben den Augen, ihre Abstände seitlich etwas kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Mitte sogar grösser als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine innere Augenfacette, ihre Abstände meist nicht ganz doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Oberseite überwiegend netzungsfrei, das 7. Tergit kann flache Netzungsspuren zeigen, das 8. Tergit ist deutlich genetzt. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art kann äusserlich mit mehreren verwandten Arten verwechselt werden. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihnen am ehesten durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens, den kurzen Trochanterzahn, die Gestalt des Medianlobus sowie durch Zahl und Anordnung der inneren Zähne desselben. +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser Art signalisiert die Tatsache, dass es sich wegen starker äusserlicher Ähnlichkeit zu anderen Arten um eine "unerfreuliche" Art handelt (Lat.= unausstehlich). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB228FFBE29D3B821FBE95764.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB228FFBE29D3B821FBE95764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e929fe8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB228FFBE29D3B821FBE95764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus ornativentris +SHARP + +, +1886 + + +( +Abb. 8 +, +295 +, +315, 320 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus ornativentris +SHARP, 1886: 650 + + +; L. + +BENICK 1939: 637 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +PANAMA +: +Holotypus +(): +San Miguel +in the +Pearl Island +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +; + +1: +Panama +Prov. +, +Gamboa-Pipeline Road +, km 1,5, general beating, + +23.V.- 1.VI.1996 + +, S. +Lingefelter +( +KSEM +) + +; + +7, 3: +Cerro Azul +, ca. + +2000 feet + +, wet debris, small stream, + +21.II.1976 + +, +A. Newton +(cNewton, cP) + +; + +1: +Prov. Altos de Majé +, + +6.-15.X.1975 + +, D.S. +Chandler +( +FMCh +) + +; + +Chiriqui Prov. +, + +20,4 km +N San Felix + +, + +8 +o +22’N + +, + +81 +o +46’W + +, + +950m + +, treefall litter, + +8.VI.1995 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +Darien Prov. +, +Cana Biological Station +, +Serrania de Pirre +, + +950m + +, + +7 +o +05‘18‘‘N + +, + +77 +o +41‘6‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +8.VI.1996 + +, idem (ib) + +. + +KOLUMBIEN +: 4, 2: +Chocó Prov. +, +Quebrada Docordo +between +Cucurrupi +& +Noanama +, +Rio San Juan +, beating dry foliage, + +1.-5.I.1969 + +, B. +Malkin +( +FMCh +, cP) + +; + +1: +Putumayo Prov. +, +Santa Rosa de Sucumbios +, +Rio San Miguel +, beating rotten foliage, forest trail, + +1.-7.IX.1971 + +, B. +Malkin +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1: +Risaralda +Pereira +, +El Trapiche +, + +1045m + +, + +5.III.1997 + +, H. +Henriquez +( +FMCh +) + +. + +BRASILIEN +: 4, 1: +Para +, +Caninde +, +Rio Gurupi +, forest sweep, + +7.-15.IV.1963 + +, B. +Malkin +( +FMCh +). EKUADOR: 2: +Napo Prov. +, +Yuturi Lodge +, +Rio Napo +, + +270m + +, + +0 +o +32‘54‘‘S + +, + +76 +o +2‘18‘‘W + +, litterm, slash, tree, + +21.III.1999 + +, +R. Brooks +( +KSEM +, cP) + +; + +1, 1: +Napo +, +Archilous +, +Santo Domingo +, + +570m + +, rest of humid primary forest, + +29.VII.2006 + +, +G. Osella +(cOsella) + +; + +1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +Otonga +, + +2000m + +, + +12.VIII.2002 + +, +Osella +(cP) + +. + +PERU +: 3: +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +, + +25. und 28.X.1982 + +, +Watrous +& +Mazurek +( +FMCh +, cP) + +; + +1: +Cuzco +, +Consuelo +, +Manu Road +km 165, litter under crown of fallen tree, + +7.X.1982 + +, idem #350 (ib) + +; + +3: ibidem, beating dead branches, + +9.X.1982 + +, idem #361 (ib, cP) + +; + +1 ibidem, + +11.X.1982 + +, idem #367 (ib) + +; + +2: ibidem, + +13.X.1982 + +, idem #378 (ib) + +; + +1: +Loreto +, +Yagua Indian village +, +Rio +Loreto +yacu, under bark, +30.-IV.1970 +, B. +Malkin +( +FMCh +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +: 1 (cf. det.): +Dept. +Beni +, +Prov. Vaca Diez +, + +2 km +NW Tumichaca + +, forest, + +12.VIII.1990 + +, P. +Parrillo +( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des HT: HW: 38,8; DE: 20,5; PW: 27; PL: 28; EW: 37,5; EL: 34,5; SL: 27. – Körperlänge: +3,8-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,2mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel kräftig gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem, hinterem Vorsprung. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, in der Hinterhälfte auf glänzendem Grund grob und sehr dicht punktiert, in der vorderen Hälfte etwas feiner, sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte deutlich eingedrückt und daselbst kaum weniger dicht als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit in der vorderen Mitte deutlich eingedrückt, in der hinteren Mitte wieder verflacht, daselbst etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäum- tem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 315 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus schmal in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei dünnen Längsleisten ( +Abb. 320 +); im Innern distal ein umfangreiches Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal mit 6-8 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 20 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 295 +), Hinterrandmitte deutlich rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis wenig stark sklerotisiert. + + +Diese Art macht ihrem Namen alle Ehre: ihr Abdomen ist, vor allem in den basalen Querfurchen der Tergite, lang und dicht, auffällig beborstet ( +Abb. 8 +), im Unterschied zu allen anderen neotropischen Arten mit gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen. Abgesehen vom Aedoeagus lässt sich diese Art durch ihre auffällige Beborstung des Abdomens auch von skulpturell ausserordentlich ähnlichen + +S. densipennis +SHARP + +trennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB229FFB829D3BF77FEC8548F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB229FFB829D3BF77FEC8548F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6868744b28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB229FFB829D3BF77FEC8548F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus longinoi + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 80 +, +97 +, 101, 110, 306) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio +, < + +40m + +, + +9 +o +20’N + +, + +84 +o +09’W + +, wet forest, litter sample, + +27.-28.VII.1995 + +, +J. Longino + +. + +Paratypen +: 2, 3: +Puntarenas +, +Osa Peninsula +, +Fundación Neotrópica +, + +10 km +W Rincon + +, + +20m + +, + +8 +o +48‘30‘‘N + +, + +83 +o +25‘0‘‘W + +, berlese forest litter, + +21.VI.1997 + +, +R. Anderson + +; + +1: +Limon Prov. +, +Hamburgfarm +, +Reventazon +, +Ebene +Limon +, an welkem +Laub +, + +1.III.1935 + +, +F. Nevermann +( +FMCh +). - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, 2 +PTT +in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob und äusserst dicht, am Pronotum auch leicht zusammenfliessend punktiert, Punktierung des Abdomens von vorn bis hinten grob und sehr dicht; Beborstung kaum auffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun; Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglosssen actiniform. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +3,8-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,2mm +).. + +PM des HT: HW: 40; DE: 21; PW: 27; PL: 30; EW: 38,5; EL: 35,5; SL: 28. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem Zahnvorsprung. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, überwiegend sehr grob und sehr dicht punktiert, vordere Mitte etwas weniger grob, aber nicht fein, punktiert und beborstet (Abb. 110). Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte deutlich eingedrückt, 7. Sternit in der proximalen Hälfte median deutlich eingedrückt, in der distalen Hälfte allenfalls abgeflacht und daselbst feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet (Abb. 101). 8. Sternit mit seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem dreieckigem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz/undeutlich gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 306 +) prinzipiell wie der von + +S. densipennis +, der Medianlobus + +aber deutlich länger als die Parameren. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit und Valvifer wie das von + +S. densipennis + +. Cucumis deutlich sklerotisiert. + + +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien; auch die Antennalhöcker und mindestens die Vorderhälfte des Mittelteils dicht punktiert, hinterer Teil des Mittelteils glatt. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt etwa mit ihrem letzten Glied der Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, hinter der Mitte am breitesten, vorn dort seitlich nach vorn konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; Oberseite nahezu geleichmässig gewölbt, in mittlerer Höhe nur je ein flacher seitlicher Quereindruck vorhanden; Punktierung sehr grob, äusserst dicht, manchmal ganz kurz quer zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade kaum erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung sehr grob, sehr dicht, sehr gleichmässig ( +Abb. 80 +), wenig gröber als am Pronotum, aber nicht ganz so gedrängt. Abdomen stark gewölbt, seitlich schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 unpunktiert, gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall grob und sehr dicht, vorn so grob wie neben den Augen, hinten immer noch grob, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist kleiner als die Punktradien ( +Abb. 97 +). An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Nahezu die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei, nur das 8. Tergit zeigt mehr oder weniger schwache Netzung. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art ist die Schwesterart des + +S. densipennis +SHARP + +, dem sie auch ausserordentlich ähnlich sieht. Sie unterscheidet sich aber von ihm durch gröbere Elytrenpunktierung, gröbere und dichtere Punktierung des 7. Tergits sowie durch den Aedoeagus (vgl. die +Abb. 72 +, +96 +, +226 +). + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn Prof. Dr. J. Longino gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB229FFBE29D3B8CEFDCB500D.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB229FFBE29D3B8CEFDCB500D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6f9e38d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB229FFBE29D3B8CEFDCB500D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus densipennis +SHARP + +, +1886 + + +( +Abb. 72 +, +93 +, +226 +, 277) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus densipennis +SHARP, 1886: 650 + + +; L. BENICK 1938: 280. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +PANAMA +: +Syntypen +(): +Chiriqui Prov. +, +David +in +Chiriqui +, +Champion +( +NHML +). BRITISCH GUAYANA: 1: +Essequibo River +, +Moraballi Creek +, + +3.VIII.1929 + +(cP) + +. + +BRASILIEN +: 1, 2: +Para +, +Faz. Pirelli +, +Belem +, + +24.-25.III.1970 + +, +J.M. & B.A. Campbell +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +1: +Belem +, IPEAN, + +17.-18.III.1970 + +, idem (ib). EKUADOR: 1, 1: +Napo Prov. +, torrent near +Puerto Misahualli +, + +1 +o +02‘13‘‘S + +, + +77 +o +41‘27‘‘W + +, + +4.VII.2007 + +, +Rossi +& +Prosaño +(cAssing) + +. + +SURINAM +: 1: +Commewijne +, +Akintosoela +, CELOS +Camp +, + +39 km +SE Suriname River + +bridge, road to +Redi Doti +, + +40m + +, + +5 +o +16‘17‘‘N + +, + +54 +o +55‘15‘‘W + +, beating treefall, + +1.VII.1999 + +, +Z.H. Falin +# 139 ( +KSEM +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des - +Syntypus +: HW: 39; DE: 21; PW: 26; PL: 28; EW: 36,5; EL: 35; SL: 27. – Körperlänge: +3,8-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,9-2,1mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Bein- und Ventralmerkmale wie bei + +S. ornativentris + +. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus verschmälert und in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei dünnen Längsleisten ( +Abb. 226 +); im Innern distal ein umfangreiches Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal mit etwa 4 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 28 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 277). + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre ausserordentlich dichte Punktierung auf ( +Abb. 72 +, +96 +); sie lässt sich äusserlich von + +S. ornativentris + +nur durch ihre schwächere (nicht auffällige) Beborstung des Abdomens unterscheiden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22AFFBC29D3B931FC5E517B.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22AFFBC29D3B931FC5E517B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5e08bb9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22AFFBC29D3B931FC5E517B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus inopinus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 256 +, 264) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +Roraima +, Santa Maria do Boiaçu, +29.VIII.1971 +, R. Brunca & U. Irmler. - HT in cP, SMNS). + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, getrennt punktiert, Abdomen grob und dicht (vorn) bis wenig fein und nur mässig dicht (hinten) punktiert; Beborstung am Abdomen deutlich, aber nicht auffällig lang und dicht. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform-spitz. Beine hell. bis mittelbraun. Clypeus schwarz. Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen fast zylindrisch, seitlich nur sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4,0- +4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 40,5; DE: 21; PW: 27; PL: 29,5; EW: 37; EL: 36,5; SL: 28. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von den Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum abgeflacht, in der vorderen Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, auf der übrigen Fläche grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit median leicht abgeflacht, vor dem Hinterrand mit kleinem, unpunktiertem Feld, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte schmal abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 256 +, 264), Apikalteil des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine abgesetzte, mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei schmalen mittleren Längsleisten; im Innern vorn ein "unordentliches" Feld von Ananasschuppen, basal mit etwa 12 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 14-15 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, ganz hinten kurz unpunktiert, flachrund erhoben, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und überall, ausser auf den Antennalhöckern, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt etwa das letzte Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn fast gerade, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; keine deutlichen Eindrücke; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, kaum breiter als lang; Naht- und Schultereindruck mässig deutlich; Punktierung etwa wie am Pronotum. Abdomen zylindrisch, Seiten sehr schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 höchstens so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so grob wie neben den Augen, ihre Abstände kleiner als die Punktradien, auf dem 7. Tergit wenig kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume hier gut punktgross. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihren breiten Kopf, die relativ langen Elytren und das stark gewölbte Abdomen mit sehr schmalen Paratergiten auf. Sie ähnelt stark dem + +S. inamoenus + +nov.sp. +, lässt sich von ihm äusserlich nur schwer durch ihren breiteren Kopf, sicher durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens trennen. Im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich nenne diese Art " +inopinus +" (Lat.= unvermutet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22BFFBF29D3BEEDFC44573F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22BFFBF29D3BEEDFC44573F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..842056254d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22BFFBF29D3BEEDFC44573F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus subnotatus +FAUVEL + +, +1891 + + +( +Abb. 362, 376 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus subnotatus +FAUVEL, 1891: 95 + + +; L. BENICK 1938: 281; + +PUTHZ 1969: 42 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l 1, 2 - +Syntypen +: +VENEZUELA +: +San Esteban +( +IRSNB +) + +; 1, 1: Los Tejos, +15.VI.1891 +, Meinert (Mus. Kopenhagen, cP). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMdes von Los Tejos: HW: 37; DE: 19; PW: 26; PL: 29; EW: 38; EL: 36; SL: 28. – Körperlänge: +3,7-4,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,2mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kräftigem Dorn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in der Spitzenhälfte etwas zusammengedrückt, mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Breite der Schienenbasis von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum deutlich eingedrückt, median auf einem breiten Streifen und vorn sehr dicht und fein punktiert und beborstet, auf der übrigen Fläche auf glattem Grund grob und sehr dicht punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit median flach eingedrückt, etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte deutlich eingedrückt, 7. Sternit in der vorderen Mitte mit kräftigem Eindruck, dieser nach hinten verflacht, fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schmal schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/ undeutlich gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 362 +), Apikalteil des Medianlobus spatenförmig (schiffchenähnlich) in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt ( +Abb. 376 +); in Innern distal mit umfangreichem Feld kleiner Ananasschuppen, im Basalteil mit etwa 14-16 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 28 Borsten. + +Die gesamte Oberseite ist ungenetzt, die Paratergite sind mit groben Punkten versehen. Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22CFFBA29D3B944FE5254CA.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22CFFBA29D3B944FE5254CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb47ea3bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22CFFBA29D3B944FE5254CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus xenia +HROMÁDKA + +, +1983 + + +( +Abb. 359 +, +367, 368 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus xenia +HROMÁDKA, 1983a: 120 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +BRASILIEN +:1, 1 - +Paratypen +: +Para +, + +18 km +NE Orixima + +, + +13.-14.XI.1969 + +, +J.M. & B.A.Campbell +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +1, 1: +Rio Xingu Camp +, + +3 +o +39’S + +, + +52 +o +22’W + +, + +7.X.1986 + +, +Spangler +& +Flint +( +USNM +, cP). FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA: 1: +Roura +, +8,4 km +SSE, + +200m + +, 4 +o +40‘41’N, + +52 +o +13‘26‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +24.V.1997 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +# 030 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1, 1: +Roura +, +27,4 km +SSE, + +280m + +, + +4 +o +44‘20‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +13‘25‘‘W + +, FIT, + +10.VI.1997 + +, idem #177 (ib, cP) + +; + +1: +Roura +, +39,4 km +SSE, + +270m + +, + +4 +o +32‘43‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +8‘26‘‘W + +, treefall litter, idem (ib) + +; + +1, 3: +Cayenne +, +33,5 km +S and + +8,4 km +NW of Highway + +N2 on +Highway +D + +5, 30m + +, + +4 +o +48‘18‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +28‘40‘‘W + +, FIT, idem #59 (ib) + +; + +1: +Saül +, + +7 km +N Les Eaux Claires + +, + +220m + +, + +3 +o +39‘46‘‘N + +, + +53 +o +13‘19‘‘W + +, FIT, + +30.V.- 4.VI.1997 + +, idem #144 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +Réserve Trésor +, ca. + +225m + +, + +4 +o +36’37.6‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +16’44.5‘‘W + +, +window trap +, + + +XII +.2009 + + +, +S. Brulé +( +NHML +) + +. + +SURINAM +: 1: +Merowijne +, +Nassau Mountain +, + +500m + +, + +4 +o +48‘36‘‘N + +, + +54 +o +31‘16‘‘W + +, FIT, + +2.-4.VI.1997 + +, idem #024 (ib) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des -PT: HW: 41; DE: 19,5; PW: 27,5; PL: 29,5; EW: 40,5; EL: 37,5; SL: 30. – Körperlänge: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,3mm +). Paraglossen oval. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 3. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, in der Längsmitte dicht beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit in der Mitte abgeflacht, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte mit halbkreisförmigem Eindruck, dieser etwas feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt, im hinteren Bereich des Eindrucks fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Drittel (18: 8). 9. Sternit apikolateral kurz stumpf/ gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 367 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus kurz, lanzettförmig in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei dünnen Längsleisten; im Innern vorn mit einem kurzen Feld seitlich stärker sklerotisierter ananasschuppenähnlichen Skleriten, dahinter mit einem kurzen Feld mittelstark skleroti- sierter spitzer Zähne, danach ein längeres Feld längerer, ebenfalls spitzer, stark sklerotisierter Zähne und basal mit einem dicht zähnchenbesetzten Innensack ( +Abb. 368 +); Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 18 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb 359 +), Hinterrandmitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis fein längsgestreift, nicht sehr stark sklerotisiert. + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre tiefen Längsfurchen der Stirn auf. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22DFFBA29D3BBBCFD8750F0.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22DFFBA29D3BBBCFD8750F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1a3b703bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22DFFBA29D3BBBCFD8750F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus brigita +HROMÁDKA + +, +1983 + +(Abb. 37, 59, 121, 205, 206, 212) + + + + + + + + +Stenus brigita +HROMÁDKA, 1983a: 118 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:1, 1 - +Paratypen +: +BRASILIEN +: +Pará +, + +18 km +NE Orixima + +, + +13.-14.XI.1959 + +, +J.M. & B.A. Campbell +( +CNC +) + +; + +1 - +PT +: +Belém +, IPEAN, + +17.-18.III.1970 + +, +J.M. & B.A. Campbell +(cP) + +; + +2: +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducké +, + +26 km +NE Manaus Barbosa + +, M.G.V., +Plot +C, leaf litter,4.I., + +4.IV.1995 + +( +NHML +, cP) + +; 1: ibidem, FIT 1, plot B, +II.1995 +(ibd); + +1: ibidem, +Plot +B, FIT 1, + +II.1995 + +(ib) + +; + +2, 9: INPA/ +Smithsonian Res. +, + +2 +o +25’S + +, + +59 +o +50’W + +, +Terra +firme forest, leaf litter,, I, III, IV, V..1994, +R. Didham +( +NHML +, cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines von INPA: HW: 37,5; DE: 18; PW: 25; PL: 27; EW: 37; EL: 36; SL: 29. Körperlänge: +3,5-4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,9-2,1mm +). + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel schwach gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 10. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, in der vorderen Mitte sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und wollig beborstet, auf der übrigen abgeflachten Mittelfläche grob und dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte ganz leicht abgeflacht, 6. Sternit daselbst flach eingedrückt und weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit in den hinteren zwei Dritteln mit deutlich abgesetztem, ziemlich tiefem Eindruck, darin fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand wenig tief, deutlich ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit mässig breiter, runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Achtel. 9. Sternit apikolateral kurz spitz, innen leicht gesägt, also nicht glatt, vorgezogen (Abb. 37). Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettförmig (mit zwei Seitenspitzen) ( +Abb. 205 +), ventral seitlich kurz beborstet, die abgerundete Spitze dorsal mit einer kleinen Querleiste; im Innern vorn ein Bereich mit Ananasschuppen, der Innensack basal mit zahlreichen, unregelmässig geformten, kleineren Zähnen, die zum Teil wie auf einer Kette aufgereiht erscheinen ( +Abb. 206 +); Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit ca. 11-12 langen Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 212 +), Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis ( +Abb. 121 +) im proximalen Bereich längsstreifig, im distalen Bereich mit "geknitterter" Oberfläche. + +Diese Art fällt durch ihren Glanz und die überall deutlich getrennte Punktierung auf (Abb. 37). Ihre Paraglossen sind "pseudokoniform", d. h. aus einer ovalen Basis entspringt ein kurzer, spitz-zapfenförmiger Bereich mit Drüsenhaaren. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22FFFBB29D3BBF2FE5857D1.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22FFFBB29D3BBF2FE5857D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b029290ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB22FFFBB29D3BBF2FE5857D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus lancifrons + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 275, 303) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 1 - +Paratypus +: +SURINAM +: Merowijne, Nassau Mountain, +500m +, + +4 +o +48‘36‘‘N + +, + +54 +o +31‘16‘‘W + +, beating treefall, +2.VI.1999 +, Z.H. Falin #011. 1 - +Paratypus +: FRANZÖSISCH GUIYANA: Roura, +39,4 km +SSE, +270m +, + +4 +o +32‘43‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +8‘26‘‘W + +, treefall litter, +10.VI.1997 +, Ashe & Brooks #174. - HT und 1 PT im KSEM, 1 PT in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,schwarz,mässigglänzend,grobund sehr dicht (auch das Abdomen) punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen oval. Beine rötlichbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, wenig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +3,5-4,1mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 36; DE: 28; PW: 27; PL: 29; EW: 37; EL: 35,5; SL: 28. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn kurz vor der Schienenspitze. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert und beborstet (auch vorn). Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit median nur schwach abgeflacht, 7. Sternit median flach eingedrückt und daselbst wenig feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach, sehr breit ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel (18: 57). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem, ventrad gebogenem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 303 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus kurz, seitlich flachkonvex in eine schmale Spitze verengt, ventral mit zahlreichen kurzen Sinnesborsten, im Innern mit langen Ausstülpbändern und, basal, mit einem breiten, mit feinen Noppen versehenen Innensack; Parameren schmal, leicht den Medianlobus überragend, in ihrem Spitzenviertel mit etwa 20-21 langen Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 275), Hinterrandmitte leicht rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Keine auffällige Cucumis. +Kopf sehr wenig schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn auffällig breit, insgesamt tief konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen undeutlich, Mittelteil halb so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, nur schwach erhoben, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung überall, auch auf den Antennalhöckern, grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich gratartig scharf, auf dem Mittelteil etwas weniger scharf. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt höchstens bis zum Hinterrand des Pronotums reichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex nach hinten flachkonkav verengt; keine auffälligen Eindrücke; Punktierung grob, gleichmässig, äusserst dicht, so grob wie auf der Stirn. Elytren subquadratisch, etwas breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung gut so grob wie am Pronotum, ebenso dicht. Abdomen schmal gerandet, Paratergite 5 unpunktiert, höchstens so breit wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn grob, hinten noch ziemlich grob, Punkte des 4. Tergits etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktabstände fast überall kleiner als die Punktradien; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihr Abstände auch hier kleiner als die Punktradien. An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite, auch das 8. Tergit, ist netzungsfrei. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltunterihrenVerwandtensofort durch ihre aussergewöhnlich breite Stirn und die konkaven inneren Augenränder auf; im Übrigen vgl. man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser Art bezieht sich auf ihren Stirnbau: " +lancifrons +" (Lat.= Schüsselstirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB230FFA629D3B9F8FC8151F0.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB230FFA629D3B9F8FC8151F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a62bad8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB230FFA629D3B9F8FC8151F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +288670 +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +f2ee9132-68cd-449d-891e-9f12a60aa7a0 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus aratorius + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 124 +, +186, 196 +, +200 +) + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +9 +, +3 +- +Paratypen +: +EKUADOR +: +Pichincha Prov. +, + +16 km +SE + +Santo Domingo Tina(a)landia +, + +680m + +, + +15.VI.1975 + +, +S. +& +J. Peck + +. + +Paratypen +: +4 +, +2 +: +Pichincha +, +W of +Alluriquin +, + +3,3-3,5 km +SW + +road to +Cooperativa Bolivar +, near +Tinalandia +, + +3100-3500 feet + +, leítter near stream, + +20.V.1993 + +, +L. Herman +#2733-2734 + +; + +2 +: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +San Francisco de las Pampas +, + +1300-1500m + +, in epiphytes of + +Lauraceae, + +II.1993 + + +, +L. Bartolozzi + +; + +1 +: +Otonga +c/o +San Francisco de las Pampas +, + +1900m + +, + +7.X.1993 + +, +Gonorel + +; + +6 +, +4 +: +La Union de Toachi +, + +900m + +, + +10 und 20.VIII.2002 + +, +G. Osella. +- HT und PTT im +KSEM +, PTT auch im +MCSNF +, +cOsella +und in +cP + +. + + + + +Beschreibung Makropter, schwarz, Elytren orange gemakelt ( +Abb. 124 +), schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber getrennt punktiert, Abdomen grob und dicht punktiert, Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen oval. Beine rötlichbraun, Schenkelspitzen kurz verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied sehr schmal gelappt. + + +Länge: +3,2-3,9mm +(Vorderkörper: +1,7-1,9mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 32; DE: 22; PW: 23,5; PL: 26; EW: 34; EL: 31,5; SL: 24. + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult, Metatrochanter einfach. Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen in der Hinterhälfte zusammengedrückt, mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser um etwas mehr als seine Stärke von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der Mitte vor dem Hinterrand feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand kaum erkennbar flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem, ventral gekrümmtem Zahn. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spatenförmig, leicht dorsad gekrümmt ( +Abb. 200 +), mit dorsaler Längsleiste; im Innern eine Partie kammartig angeordneter, länglich-zahnartiger Sklerite (diese vor allem bei ausgestülpten Exemplaren sichtbar: +Abb. 186 +); Parameren seitlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, in ihrem Spitzendrittel mit etwa 12-15 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 196 +). Valvifera apikolateral spitz/gekrümmt. Cucumis schlauchförmig, schwach sklerotisiert. + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn konkav eingesenkt, sehr breit (Augeninnenränder konkav), Längsfurchen nur flach, Mittelteil wenig deutlich abgesetzt, etwa halb so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, kaum erhoben, tief unterhalb des Augeninnenrandniveaus liegend; Punktierung überall grob bis (seitlich) sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser der Punkte auf den Seitenteilen gut so gross wie der apikale Querschitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien; auf dem Mittelteil können sie aber auch Punktgrösse erreichen. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt reichen sie bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel, ihre vorletzten Glieder sind wenig länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, etwas hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn sehr flach konvex, fast gerade verengt, nach hinten deutlich konkav eingeschnürt; keine deutlichen Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, Punkte so gross wie diejenigen auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn. Elytren subquadratisch, Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich, Punktierung etwa wie am Pronotum, die Punktzwischenräume aber wenig grösser als dort, jedoch immer noch deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn grob, hinten immer noch ziemlich grob, überall sehr dicht. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen etwa vier Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied sehr schmal gelappt (leicht zu übersehen!). Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose:DieseneueArtistnahmit + +S. arator +PUTHZ + +und + +S. aratrifer + +nov.sp. +verwandt. Von ersterem unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich durch nur eine Makel auf jeder Elytre, vom zweiten durch andere Anordnung der Elytrenmakeln und schmäleren Kopf. + + + + +Ety mologie: Wegen der Gestalt des 9. Sternums, die an einen Hakenpflug erinnert, nenne ich diese neue Art " +aratorius +" (Lat.= zum Pflügen gehörig). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB230FFA729D3B8B1FCEE5696.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB230FFA729D3B8B1FCEE5696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64a6423c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB230FFA729D3B8B1FCEE5696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus arator +PUTHZ + +, +2005 + + +( +Abb. 41, 42 +, +123 +, 157) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus arator +PUTHZ, 2005: 8 + + +. + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Diese Art ist bisher nur aus +Venezuela +bekannt. Sie fällt durch ihr apikolateral spitz-gekrümmtes 9. Sternum ( +Abb. 41, 42 +) und durch ihre Elytren mit je zwei orangenen Makeln auf ( +Abb. 123 +). Aedoeagus (Abb. 157). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB231FFA129D3BF5BFE4554FF.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB231FFA129D3BF5BFE4554FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a820ecfc7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB231FFA129D3BF5BFE4554FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus aratrifer + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 125 +) + + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +COSTA RICA +: +Coclé Prov. +, + +7,2 km +NE El Copé + +, + +8 +o +37’N + +, + +80 +o +35’W + +, + +730m + +, FIT, + +26.V.-7.VI.1995 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks + +; 1 - + +Paratypus +: +Alajuela +, +15,5 km +N, +Junction Routes +126(9) and 120, +1,2 km +on +Road +to +Virgen de Socorro +, +Rio Sarapiqui +, + +2300 feet + +, leaf litter from shore of +Rio +and +Banks +, + +28.III.1991 + +, +L. Herman +#2540. - +HT +und +PT +im +KSEM + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Wie bei + +S. aratorius +, + +jedoch die Beborstung an den Basen der Tergite deutlich. + + +L ä n g e: 3,6-4.0mm (Vorderkörper: 2,0- +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 37; DE: 26; PW: 26; PL: 29; EW: 37; EL: 34; SL: 27. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit, Valvifera und Cucumis wie bei + +S. aratorius + +nov.sp.. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:InfastallenPunkten dem + +S. aratorius + +nov.sp. +zum Verwechseln ähnlich, jedoch der Kopf breiter, die Elytrenmakeln weiter zum Hinterrand der Elytren hin gerückt ( +Abb. 125 +), die Punktierung der Elytren noch gröber, die Punkte etwa so grob wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. + + +Etymologie: Ich nenne diese neue Art wegen der Gestalt ihres 9. Sterums " +aratrifer +" (Lat.= Pflug tragend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB232FFA429D3BB97FE515113.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB232FFA429D3BB97FE515113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d7cf99418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB232FFA429D3BB97FE515113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus hidalgo + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 52 +, 54, 67, 120, 244, 254, 262) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 6, 3 - + +Paratypen +: +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Altamira Biological Station +, + +1510-1600m + +, + +9 +o +01.76‘N + +, + +83 +o +00.49’W + +, treefall litter, + +7.VI.2004 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa + +; 1 - + +Paratypus +: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Reserva de Monteverde +, + +23.-24.V.1979 + +, +J.M. & B.A. Campbell. +- +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch im +CNC +und in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Vorderkörper fast matt, Abdomen glänzend, Pronotum und Elytren grob und äusserst eng, langfurchig skulptiert, Abdomen überwiegend grob und mässig dicht punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, Keule wenig dunkler. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hell rötlichbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen kurz verdunkelt. Clypeus und Oberlippe schwarz, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ziemlich breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. +L ä n g e: 6,8-8,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 3,6-4,0mm). +PM des HT: HW: 58; DE: 32; PW: 42,5; PL: 47; EW: 67; EL: 62; SL: 49. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel wenig gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem Zahn. Mittel- und Hinterschienen ohne apikale Dornen (!). Metasternum in der Hinterhälfte jederseits schwach gewölbt, median schmal eingedrückt, Punktierung in der Hinterhälfte auf flach genetztem Grund grob und dicht, in der Vorderhälfte sehr fein und sehr dicht. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit median abgeflacht, und daselbst viel dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel (8: 37). 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt, mit Borstenpinsel. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 254 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus seitlich flachkonvex in eine wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt (Abb. 262), im Innern mit vorderem Feld von Ananasschuppen, hinten mit 13-15 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 11 langen Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit in der Mitte des Hinterrandes rundlich vorgezogen ( +Abb. 244 +). Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis ( +Abb. 120 +). + + +Kopf viel schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen ( +Abb. 52 +), Mittelteil fast einhalb so schmal wie jedes der Seitenteile, kräftig beulig erhoben, aber nicht das Niveau der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung, abgesehen vom erhobenen Mittelteil, überall grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Durchmesser der überwiegend längs-ausgezogenen Punkte fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlerglieds, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien ( +Abb. 52 +). Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen sie mit mindestens ihrem letzten Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, die vorletzten Glieder sind um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; in der Mitte befindet sich ein deutlicher, kurzer Längsein- druck, jederseits davon ein tiefer Quereindruck; die Skulptur besteht aus langen, zusammenfliessenden, grob punktierten, tiefen Querfurchen, die so dicht aufeinander folgen, dass der Eindruck einer holzkohlenartigen Mattigkeit entsteht (Abb. 55). Die grossen Elytren sind etwas breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, im hinteren Viertel schwach eingezogen, der Hinterrand ist vergleichsweise wenig tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck sind tief; die Skulptur ist ähnlich grob, dicht und tief wie am Pronotum, die kielartig erhobenen Punktzwischenräume aber unterschiedlich ausgerichtet, in der Hinterhälfte überwiegend schräg nach innen-hinten, in der Vorderhälfte überwiegend quer ( +Abb. 67 +), im hinteren Aussenviertel etwas gedreht, ohne dass dort eine deutliche Rosette entstünde. Das Abdomen ist ziemlich breit gerandet, die Paratergite 5 sind wenig breiter als das 1. Glied der Hintertarsen, weiläufig punktiert, die basalen Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sind sehr tief, das 7. Tergit trägt am Hinterrand einen breiten Hautsaum; die Punktierung ist überwiegend grob und mässig dicht, auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände seitlich kleiner, in der Mitte erheblich grösser als die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte feiner als eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände gut dreimal so gross wie die Punkte. An den schlanken Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist deutlich genetzt, die Netzung des Vorderkörpers aber weniger auffällig als diejenige des Abdomens. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art lässt sich auf den ersten Blick durch ihre matte, engfurchige Skulptur des Vorderkörpers und ihre bedeutende Grösse erkennen. Sie weicht von allen übrigen einfarbigen Arten mit gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen überdies durch das Fehlen von apikalen Dornen an den Mittel- und Hinterschienen der Männchen ab. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich wähle für diese ungewöhnlich, auffällige Art den Namen +Hidalgo +(= Adliger). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB233FFA429D3BE06FDD550CA.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB233FFA429D3BE06FDD550CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccdf8569eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB233FFA429D3BE06FDD550CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus colosseus +PUTHZ + +, +1968 + + +( +Abb. 49 +, 54, 68, 86, 164) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus colosseus +PUTHZ, 1968: 460 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BRASILIEN +: +Rio de Janeiro +(coll. +Sharp +) ( +NHML +) + +; + +1: +Rio de Janeiro +, Fry ( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMdesHT:HW:58;DE:33;PW:42;PL:48;EW:65;EL:63; SL: 52. – Körperlänge: 6,5-8,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +3,5-3,7mm +). Paraglossen oval. + + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre aussergewöhnliche Grösse auf. Die Hinterschienen des Männchens tragen keine Auszeichnungen. Den Aedoeagus zeigt Abb. 164, im Innern des Medianlobus befinden sich neben einem vorderen Feld von Ananasschuppen 11 grosse, stark sklerotisierte, unregelmässig geformte Zähne. Die vergleichsweise feine Skulptur zeigen die +Abb. 49 +, 54, 68, 86).- + +Stenus colosseus + +dürfte nahe verwandt sein mit + +S. praecellens +BERNHAUER + +und mit +S. pulchiguttatus +PUTHZ (von denen die Männchen leider bisher nicht bekannt sind). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB233FFA729D3BFBDFBDD57CE.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB233FFA729D3BFBDFBDD57CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65787ef0db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB233FFA729D3BFBDFBDD57CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus lucens +CAMERON + +, +1913 + + +( +Abb. 69 +, 270) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus lucens +CAMERON, 1913: 329 + + +; + +BLACKWELDER 1943: 223 + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2, 2: +GRENADA +: Balthazar (Windward side), H.H. Smith (NHML, FMCh, IRSNB, cP). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines: HW: 33,4; DE: 17; PW: 21,5; PL: 24; EW: 28; EL: 25; SL: 19. – Körperlänge: 3,0- +3,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,7mm +). – Paraglossen actiniform. – Diese Art ist anhand ihrer geringen Grösse und der sehr feinen und weitläufigen Elytrenpunktierung ( +Abb. 69 +) leicht zu erkennen. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult, Metatrochanter mit kurzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum median abgeflacht und daselbst sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand leicht eingedrückt, weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit mit deutlichem Mitteleindruck, dieser verflacht zum Sternithinterrand, Eindruckpunktierung fein und dicht. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus (Abb. 270), Apikalteil des Medianlobus spatenförmig, dorsal mit zwei Längsleisten; im Innern distal ein Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal mit 6 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 21 Borsten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB234FFA329D3B931FEC85080.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB234FFA329D3B931FEC85080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9a604ce12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB234FFA329D3B931FEC85080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus mazureki + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 87 +, +310, 317 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +PERU +: +Cuzco +Dept., Cosuelo, Manu Road km 165, leaf litter, +4.X.1982 +, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek: im FMCh. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Wiebei + +S. cochabambaensis + +nov.sp. + + +L ä n g e: +3,5-3,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42,5; DE: 21; PW: 29; PL: 31; EW: 40; EL: 36,5; SL: 28,5. + +M ä n n c h e n: Sekundäre Geschlechtsmerkmale wie bei + +S. cochabambaensis + +. Der Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 310 +) ist aber deutlich verschieden: Die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus ist seitlich stärker gerundet-lanzettförmig ( +Abb. 317 +), der Innensack enthält etwa 18, zum Teil sehr grosse, unregelmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren apikal mit ca. 15 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. + +In allen Punkten äusserlich dem + +S. cochabambaensis + +nov.sp. +zum Verwechseln ähnlich, aber kleiner, die Elytrenmakel ebenso gross und ebenso positioniert, die sehr grobe Punktierung daselbst jedoch nicht zusammenfliessend. Abdomen ( +Abb. 87 +). + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Herrn G. Mazurek gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB234FFDD29D3BFEBFD2C570C.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB234FFDD29D3BFEBFD2C570C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3f57ed285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB234FFDD29D3BFEBFD2C570C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus bolivari + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 127 +, +198 +, +201 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): und 2, 1 - + +Paratypen +: +VENEZUELA +: +Aragua +, +Rancho Grande +, + +1500m + +, + +16 km +N Maracay + +, + +21.II.1971 + +, +S. Peck + +. + +Paratypen +: 3: +Rancho Grande Biological Station +, + +1450m + +, + +10 +o +21’N + +, + +67 +o +41’W + +, "La Cumbre", berlese leaf litter, + +26.II.1995 + +, R.EW. +Brooks +#003 + +; + +1: + +20 km +NW Maracay + +, +Rancho Grande +, +La Toma +, + +1150m + +, litter near stream, + +15.IV.1994 + +, +L. Herman +#2795-2796 + +; + +1: + +20 km +NW Maracay + +, +Rancho Grande +, +Sendero +a la +Toma de Agua +, + +3800 feet + +, litter near stream, + +23.III.1992 + +, +L. Herman +#2618-20. - +HT +und +PTT +im +FMCh +, +PTT +auch im +KSEM +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,dunkelbraun bis schwarz, Elytren mit grosser, schräger, wenig deutlich abgesetzter orangener Makel ( +Abb. 127 +), ziemlich glänzend, Stirn fein und mässig dicht, Pronotum und Elytren grob und dicht, leicht unregelmässig, Abdomen mässig fein (vorn) bis sehr fein (hinten) und sehr weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung am Abdomen lang, anliegend. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule verdunkelt. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen oval. Beine hellbraun, Schenkelspitzen etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich mässig schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied lang-dünn gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: +3,4-3,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 1,8-2,0mm). + +PM des HT: HW: 34; DE: 17; PW: 23; PL: 26,5; EW: 33; EL: 30; SL: 24. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult, Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Breite der Hinterschienen an ihrer Basis von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metatrochanter mit ziemlich langem Zahn. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, in der Mitte und vorn fein und dicht punktiert und wollig beborstet, seitlich davon mit einigen groben Punkten. Sternite 3-5 median feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit ebenso, vor dem Hinterrand in der Mitte kurz flach eingedrückt, 7. Sternit median flach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. Am Aedeoagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettförmig mit knopfförmig abgesetzter Spitze, ventral mit einer dünnen Längsleiste ( +Abb. 201 +); Innensack mit distalem Feld von Ananasschuppen und bis 13 stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 15 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 198 +), zur Hinterrandmitte ganz leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Cucumis kräftig ausgebildet. + + +Kopf wenig breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich schmal, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, rundlich erhoben, unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend, in den hinteren zwei Dritteln unpunktiert; Punktierung auf den Seitenstücken fein bis mässig grob, mässig dicht, die feinen Punkte kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die gröberen Punkte fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Fühler mässig schlank, zurückgelegt mit ihrem letzten Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder deutlich länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn seitlich sehr flach konvex, nach hinten konkav verengt; in der Längsmitte ein vorn und hinten abgekürzter Mitteleindruck, seitlich davon je ein wenig deutlicher Quereindruck; Punktierung grob und überwiegend sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien, auf der hinteren Scheibe manchmal auch fast so gross wie die Punkte. Elytren ganz leicht trapezoid ( +Abb. 127 +), Punktierung etwa wie auf dem Pronotum, am Innenrand der grossen, schrägen Makeln längs-zusammenfliessend. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf glänzen- dem Grund fein (vorn) bis sehr fein (hinten), Punktzwischenräume überall viel grösser als die Punkte. Beine mässig schlank, Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zuammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die ganze Oberseite ist ungenetzt. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihr sehr fein und sehr weitläufig punktiertes Abdomen sowie durch die längs-zusammenfliessende Punktierung am Innenrand der Elytrenmakeln auf. Zur Unterscheidung von den verwandten Arten vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Mit dem Namen dieser Art ehre ich Simon +Bolivar +(1783-1830), den Befreier Südamerikas von der spanischen Herrschaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA029D3BC47FE3E54D7.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA029D3BC47FE3E54D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2f15f0e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA029D3BC47FE3E54D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus sagittipenis +PUTHZ + +, +2005 + + +( +Abb. 95 +, +338 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus sagittipenis +PUTHZ, 2005: 13 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +KOLUMBIEN +: +Antioquia Prov. +: Inderena Station in Cerro San Lorenzo, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, +1700-2200m +, +9.-12.VII.1970 +, B. Malkin (FMCh). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Auch diese Art erinnert habituell an solche um + +S. fenestralis +Fauvel. + +- Paraglossen oval.- Das gesamte Abdomen ist dicht punktiert und ungenetzt ( +Abb. 95 +). Am Aedoeagus besitzt der Medianlobus einen pfeilspitzenähnlichen Apex ( +Abb. 338 +); Innenkörper mit mehr als 20 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 14 Borsten, die Paramerenspitze kurz gefranst. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA129D3B861FE50512B.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA129D3B861FE50512B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f26c463210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA129D3B861FE50512B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus postnotatus +L. +BENICK + +, +1917 + + +( +Abb. 94 +, +143, 146 +, +183 +, +324 +, +332 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus postnotatus +L. +BENICK, 1917: 313 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1971: 12 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +KOLUMBIEN +: "Historaques, + +6800 feet + +, Terra templ.", O. +Thieme +( +ZMB +) + +; + +1: +Cundinamarca Prov. +, +Finca San Pablo +, +3 km +N +Alban +, + +1800m + +, + +1.-12.VIII.1967 + +, +P. & W. Wygodszinsky +( +AMNH +). 1, 3: EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, + +5,2 km +NW of El Chaco + +, + +0 +o +18‘31‘‘S + +, + +77 +o +50‘42‘‘W + +, sparse and low cloud forest on very steep slope of gorge with stream, with small amount of leaf litter above tree trunks and dense understory vegetation, + +28.XI.2006 + +, +M Ficáček +& +J. Skuhrovec +( +ZMP +, cP) + +; + +1: ibidem, +4,4 km +NNW, idem ( +ZMP +) + +; + +2: ibidem +0,4 km +NNW, idem ( +ZMP +) + +; + +1: +Baeza +, near +Rio Papallacta +, + +5800 feet + +, litter on bank, + +24.V.1993 + +, +L. Herman +#2744 (cP) + +; + +1: +2,1 km +NE Baeza-El +Chaco +junction, on road to +El Chaco +, + +5800 feet + +, litter near stream, + +30.V.1993 + +, idem # 2764 ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1: + +5,5 km +S Baeza + +, +Baeza-Tena Road +, + +5800 feet + +. ibidem, + +28.V.1993 + +, idem #26765 ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des aus Ekuador, El +Chaco +: PT: HW: 46; DE: 26; PW: 33,5; PL: 37; EW: 46; EL: 44; SL: 32. – Körperlänge: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,6mm +).- Paraglossen oval. Der Apikalausschnitt des 8. Sternits des Männchens befindet sich etwa im hinteren Viertel (21: 77). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 183 +, +332 +). Das 9. Sternum ist apikolateral spitz/gekrümmt. 8. Sternit des Weibchens ( +Abb. 326 +). – Die Elytrenmakeln sind beim HT grösser als bei den Stücken aus Ekuador ( +Abb. 143, 146 +). Abdomen ( +Abb. 94 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA129D3BE1EFF3250DD.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA129D3BE1EFF3250DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab56ea9163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB236FFA129D3BE1EFF3250DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus cuzcoensis +PUTHZ + +, +1971 + + +( +Abb. 133 +, 166, 231, 233) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus cuzcoensis +PUTHZ, 1971: 12 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2005: 12 + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +PERU +: Macchu, Picchu Ruins, +Cuzco +, +9500 feet +, +21.II.1947 +, J.C. Pallister (AMNH). +BOLIVIA +: 1, 1: La Paz, +1 km +SSE Coroico, +2100- 2300m +, + +11 +o +16.59’S + +, + +67 +o +43.36’W + +, fungus covered log, +29.I.2001 +, Ashe & Hanley (KSEM, cP). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:Aedoeagus (Abb. 166, 233), Medianlobus mit ventralen Seitenfalten; Innenkörper mit etwa 20 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen ( +Abb. 231 +); Parameren so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 13 Borsten.- Paraglossen oval.- Das 7. Tergit ist deutlich genetzt, die vorderen Tergite zeigen eine undeutliche Netzung. 8. Sternit des: +Abb. 231 +.- Auf den ersten Blick erinnert diese Art an Arten um + +Stenus fenestralis +FAUVEL + +(mit ungelappten Tarsen und anderem Innenbau des Aedoeagus!); sie fällt durch ihre relativ kurzen Elytren mit einer grossen Makel auf ( +Abb. 133 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB237FFA329D3BBB9FC0C564E.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB237FFA329D3BBB9FC0C564E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a618eb359cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB237FFA329D3BBB9FC0C564E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus cochabambaensis + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 38, 131, 219) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +BOLIVIA +: +Cochabamba Prov. +, +10,5 km +E +Cochabamba +, Yungas near Rio Carmen Mayu (Cochabamba-Villa Tunari Road), +1750m +, + +17 +o +8‘51‘‘S + +, + +65 +o +43‘50‘‘W + +, cloud forest litter, +1.II.1969 +, R. Anderson: im KSEM. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Elytren mit einer grossen, schrägen, orangenen Makel ( +Abb. 131 +), Vorderkörper mässig, Abdomen stark glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen grob (vorn) bis wenig grob (hinten), ziemlich weitläufig punktiert, Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen oval. Beine hell rötlichbraun, Schenkelspitzen etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied schmal gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: +4,2-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 45; DE: 22; PW: 31; PL: 33,5; EW: 43; EL: 40; SL: 31. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult, Hinterschienen in der Spitzenhälfte leicht nach innen gebogen. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metatrochanter mit ziemlich langem, spitzem, apikal stumpfem und dort auch verdunkelten Zahn. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, auf der überwiegenden Fläche fein und sehr dicht punktiert und wollig beborstet, auf den Seiten der eingedrückten Partie mit wenigen zusätzlichen groben Punkten. Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit median wenig dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand äusserst flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit median abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit schmalem, spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gerandetem Ausschnitt etwa in den hinteren zwei Fünfteln. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz (Abb. 38). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 219 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettförmig, dorsal mit zwei dünnen Längsleisten, die Spitze dorsad gekrümmt; im Innern etwa 8 stark sklerotisierte, unregelmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 19 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. + +Kopf etwas breiter als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil fast so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, rundbeulig erhoben und auf seinen hinteren zwei Dritteln geglättet, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung der Seitenteile und der vorderen Mitte sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall viel kleiner als die Punktradien; neben den Antennalhöckern sind die Punkte quer-ausgezogen. Fühler ziemlich schlank, zurückgelegt überragt das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, die vorletzten Glieder sind etwas länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich eingeschnürt verengt; eine vorn und hinten abgekürzte mittlere Längsfurche ist deutlich, mittlere Quereindrücke, seitlich davon, weniger; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang ( +Abb. 131 +), Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung fast noch etwas gröber als am Pronotum, ebenso dicht, auf der grossen Makel auch schräg-zusammenfliessend. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, punktiert, basale Querfurchen er ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände so gross wie die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie der basale Querschitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände mindestens punktgross. An den kräftigen Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die ganze Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Auf den ersten Blick erinnert diese neue Art an solche mit ungelappten Tarsen. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Arten mit gerandetem Abdomen, gelappten Tarsen und gemakelten Elytren siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihren Fundort. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB239FFA929D3BB12FC235747.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB239FFA929D3BB12FC235747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d86adb725e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB239FFA929D3BB12FC235747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus longiventris +SHARP + +, +1886 + +(Abb. 27, 43, 177, 181, 281, 285-292) + + + + + + + + +Stenus longiventris +SHARP, 1886: 650 + + +; L. BENICK 1938: 280. + + + + + + +Stenus intemeratus +L. +BENICK 1939: 639 + + + +nov. syn. + + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Holotypus +(): +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui Prov. +: +Bugaba +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +; + +5 +, +1 +: + +20,4 km +N + +San Felix +, + +08 +o +22’N + +, + +81 +o +46’W + +, + +950m + +, treefall litter + +8.VI.1995 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +# 144 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +La Fortuna +, " +Continental Divide Trail +", + +1150m + +, + +08 +o +46’N + +, + +82 +o +12’W + +, slash, + +9.VI.1995 + +, idem #151 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +4 +, +1 +: + +27,7 km +W + +Volcan +, +Hartmann’s Finca +, + +1600m + +, + +8 +o +51‘42‘‘N + +, + +82 +o +44‘48‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +17.I.1986 + +, idem # 166 (ib) + +; + +1 +: +Coclé Prov. +, + +7,7 km +N + +El Valle +, + +810m + +, + +08 +o +36’N + +, + +80 +o +07’W + +, roadside trash, + +19.V.1986 + +, +J.S. Ashe +#025 ( +KSEM +, +cP +). +FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA +: +2 +: +Roura +, + +10 km +SSE + +Roura +, + +17.I.2006 + +, +Sárovec +& +Houška +( +cJanak +) + +; + +5 +, +7 +: +13,0 km SSE +Roura +, + +240m + +, + +4 +o +38‘38‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +17‘56‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +10.VI.1997 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#185 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +: + +39,4 km +SSE + +Roura +, + +270m + +, + +4 +o +32‘43‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +08‘26‘‘W + +, ibidem, idem #174 (ib) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: + +12,3 km +SSE + +Roura +, + +260m + +, + +4 +o +38‘55‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +18‘04‘‘W + +, ibidem, + +19.V.1997 + +, idem #086 (ib) + +; + +2 +: +Saül +, + +7 km +N + +Les Eaux Claires +, + +220m + +, + +3 +o +39‘38‘‘N + +, + +58 +o +13‘19‘‘W + +, ibidem, + +31.V.1997 + +, idem #098 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, under bark, + +1.VI.1997 + +, idem #109 ( +cP +) + +; + +2 +: +Mt. Galbao +summit, + +240m + +, + +3 +o +37‘18‘‘N + +, + +53 +o +16‘42‘‘W + +, fungusy log, + +6.VI.1997 + +, idem #155 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +4 +, +3 +: +Montouri +, + +81 km +S + +and + +2,7 km +W + +on +Belizon Road +, + +10m + +, + +4 +o +22‘22‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +19‘8‘‘W + +, + +27.V.1997 + +, treefall litter, idem #49 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +3 +: + +42,5 km +SSW + +on +Highway N2 +, + +4 +o +36‘16‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +22‘45‘‘W + +, ibidem, + +16.V.1997 + +, idem #042 (ib) + +; + +2 +, +3 +: + +73,4 km +S + +on +Highway N2 +, + +4 +o +26‘8‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +19‘57‘‘W + +, + +55m + +, ibidem, + +27.V.1997 + +, idem #049 (ib). + + +GUAYANA +: +1 +: +Region 8 +, +Iwokrama Forest +, +Turtle Mount +base camp, + +50m + +, + +4 +o +43‘05‘‘N + +, + +58 +o +43‘5‘‘W + +, treading treefall litter, + +1.VII.2001 + +. +Brooks +& +Falin +#107 ( +KSEM +) + +. + +SURINAM +: +4 +, +6 +: +Merowijne +, +Nassau Mount +, + +500m + +, + +4 +o +48‘36‘‘N + +, + +54 +o +31‘16‘‘W + +, beating treefall, + +2.VI.1999 + +, +Z. Falin +#011 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +. + +BRASILIEN +: +1 +: +Para +, +Aldeia Coraci +, + +12 km +W of + +Caninde +, +R. Gumpi +, + +16.-24.IV.1963 + +, forest sweep, +B. Malkin +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Rio Xingu Camp +, + +3 +o +39’S + +, + +52 +o +22‘‘W + +, + +16.X.1986 + +, +Spangler +& +Flint +( +USNM +). + + +EKUADOR +: +8 +, +4 +: +Pastaza Prov. +, +Ashuara Indian village +on +Rio Macuma +near +Rio Morona +, + +11.- 16.VII.1971 + +, +B. Malkin +( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +: +1 +: +Limon Prov. +: +Hamburgfarm +, +Reventazón +, + +15.III.1923 + +, +F. Nevermann +( +Syntypus +von + +S. intemeratus +L. BENICK + +) ( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, sifted forest floor, + +7.III.1935 + +, +F. Nevermann +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Las Mercedes +, +Santa Clara +, + +200- 300m + +, + +5.XI.1922 + +, +F. Nevermann +(ST von + +S. intemeratus +L. BENICK + +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +1 +: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Carara Biological Reserve +, + +50m + +, treefall litter, + +30.V.1993 + +, +J. +& +A. Ashe +#033 ( +KSEM +) + +. + +HONDURAS +: +3 +, +2 +: +Santa Barbara +, +La Fe +, +Finca La Roca +, + +5,3 km +S + +Peña Blanca +, + +740m + +, 14 +o +57’N, 88 +o +02’WE, decaying slash, + +14.VI.1994 + +, +Brooks +& +Ashe +#159 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +. + +MEXIKO +: +4 +, +5 +: +Chiapas +, + +9,7 km +S + +Solosuchiapa +, + +Highway + +195, +580m + + +, montane tropical forest, sifting litter along stream, + +5.VII.1977 + +, +J.S. Ashe +(ib) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen:PMeines von N San Felix: HW: 45; DE: 23; PW: 33; PL: 36; EW: 48; EL: 45; SL: 34.- Länge: 5,4-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,6mm +).- Paraglossen actiniform. + + +Männchen: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kräftigem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt mit schmaler, glänzender Mittellinie, Punktierung und Beborstung in der hinteren Mitte und im vorderen Drittel sehr fein und äusserst dicht, auf der übrigen Fläche grob und sehr dicht. Vordersternite einfach 3.-7. Sternit am Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 5. und 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte leicht eingedrückt und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit am Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel (Abb. 27). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt kurz vorgezogen ( +Abb. 43 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 177, 181 +, +285 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus dünn, lang zugespitzt, vorn mehr oder weniger schmal abgerundet, dorsal mit dünner Mittelleiste ( +Abb. 286 +); im Innern distal ein Feld mit länglichen Ananasschuppen, basal mit zahlreichen starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen ( +Abb. 287-292 +); Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 18-20 Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8.Sternit (Abb. 282), zur Hinterrandmitte runrdlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig sklerotisiert. + +Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. Von + +S. costipennis + +lässt sich diese Art am sichersten durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens unterscheiden, äusserlich trennt man sie von der genannten Art durch bedeutendere Grösse und weniger grobe Punktierung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23AFFAE29D3BE06FD72542F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23AFFAE29D3BE06FD72542F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e5fd1ce7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23AFFAE29D3BE06FD72542F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus trochanterinus +SHARP + +, +1886 + +(Abb. 31, 32, 76, 368, 365, 378) + + + + + + + + +Stenus trochanterinus +SHARP, 1886: 649 + + +; L. BENICK 1938: 281 + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +PANAMA +: +Lektotypus +() und 3, 2 - +Paralektotypen +: V(olcan) de +Chiriqui +, + +2-3000 feet + +, +Champion +( +NHML +) + +; + +5, 4 -PLT: ibidem + +25-4000 feet + +, idem ( +NMHL +, +cP +) + +; + +2 -PLT: ibidem + +3-4000 feet + +, idem ( +NHML +) + +; + +2, 2: +Chiriqui Prov. +, +W of Finca Palo Santo +near +Nueva California +, + +4900 feet + +, forest floor debris in ravine ( +Berlese +B-393), + +3.V.1959 + +, +H. Dybas +( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +2: + +27,7 km +W Volcan + +, +Hartmann’s Finca +, + +1450m + +, + +08 +o +45’N + +, + +82 +o +48’W + +, treefall litter, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#212 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1: +5,4 km +NE +Boquete +, + +1520m + +, + +8 +o +48’N + +, + +82 +o +26’W + +, treefall slash, + +19.VI.1995 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1, 1: ibidem + +1450m + +, + +24.V.1995 + +, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +La +Fortuna, "Continental Divide Trail", + +8 +o +46’N + +, + +82 +o +12’W + +, + +1150m + +, slash, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +La +Fortuna, "Hydro Trail", + +8 +o +42’N + +, + +82 +o +14’W + +, + +1150m + +, treefall litter, idem ( +KSEM +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +: 1: +Las +Alturas ( +Stanford Biological Station +), ca + +25 km +NE San Vito + +, + +1500m + +, + +25.V.1993 + +, +J.S. Ashe +#49 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +4, 2: ibidem + +1660m + +, + +8 +o +56.17’N + +, + +82 +o +50.01’W + +, treefall litter, + +2.VI.2004 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa +( +KSEM +) + +; + +2, 3: +Altamira Biological Station +, + +1510-1600m + +, + +9 +o +01.76’N + +, + +83 +o +00.49’W + +, treefall litter, + +6.IV.2004 + +, idem #128 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) (zusammen mit + +S. scabrosus +SHARP + +) + +; + +1, 2: +Las Cruces Biological Station +, + +1330m + +, + +8 +o +47.14’N + +, + +82 +o +57.58’W + +, +28.V.-2004 +, idem ( +KSEM +) (zusammen mit + +S. scabrosus + +) + +; + +1, 2 +Alajuela Prov. +: 3, 3: E. B. +San Ramon +, +27 km +N, + +8 km +W San Ramon + +, + +810m + +, + +10 +o +13.4’N + +, + +84 +o +35.40’W + +, treefall litter, + +7.VII.2000 + +, +Ashe +, +Brooks +& +Falin +# 073 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1, 1: ibidem, + +850-950m + +, + +10 +o +13.30’N + +, + +84 +o +36.30’W + +, wet premontane forest, + +29.VI.-6.VII.1999 + +, R. +Anderson +#108A ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: ibidem, + +950m + +, berlese forest litter, + +14.VI.1997 + +, idem #014E ( +KSEM +) + +. + +HONDURAS +: 2: +Santa Barbara +, +Mt. +Santa Barbara +, +11,5 km +S & + +5,6 km +W Peña Blanca + +, + +1870m + +, + +14 +o +57’N + +, + +88 +o +05’W + +,, decaying slash, cloud forest litter + +20.VI. und 24.VIII.1994 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#163, +R. Anderson +‚ 220D ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1: +Lempira +, +13,1 km +NE & + +7,3 km +E Gracias + +, +Mt. Puca +, + +1320m + +, + +14 +o +41’N + +, + +88 +o +31’W + +, treefall litter, + +18.VI.1994 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#144 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +2: +Santa Barbara +, +Mt. +Santa Barbara +, +11,5 km +S & + +5,6 km +W Peña Blanca + +, + +1870m + +, + +14 +o +57’N + +, + +88 +o +05’W + +,, decaying slash, cloud forest litter + +20.VI. und 24.VIII.1994 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#163, +R. Anderson +‚220D ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1: +Lempira +, +13,1 km +NE & + +7,3 km +E Gracias + +, +Mt. Puca +, + +1320m + +, + +14 +o +41’N + +, + +88 +o +31’W + +, treefall litter, + +18.VI.1994 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#144 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: +La Paz +, +Cord. Montecillos +, +25 km +SE, + +19 km +NW +La Paz + +, + +14 +o +21’N + +, + +87 +o +47’W + +, + +2000m + +, pine/hardwood litter, + +21.VIII.1994 + +, idem [10 Z] + +; + +1: +La Paz +, +Tutule +, +Res. Biol. Guajiquira +, + +2130m + +, + +14 +o +10’N + +, + +87 +o +50’W + +, cloud forest litter, + +7.V.2002 + +, idem #010 + +. + +GUATEMALA +: 1: +Zacapa +, 3,5 +Km +SE +La Union +, + +14 +o +57.3’N + +, + +89 +o +16.5’W + +, + +1500m + +, berlesate forest litter, 23.6.199 3, +Anderson +& +Ashe +#12B [12 Z] + +; 3: ibidem ‚ 12C [11 Z]; 1: ibidem #12E; 2: ibidem #12I; 1: ibidem #12K [10 Z]; + +1: + +19,6 km +N Estancia de la Virgen + +, +Sierra +de las +Minas +, + +15 +o +5.7’N + +, + +89 +o +44.8’W + +, + +2000m + +, berlesate forest litter, + +24.VI.1993 + +, idem #13A [8 Z] + +; + +1: ibidem + +1900m + +, + +8.VI.1993 + +, idem #55 + +; + +1: ibidem + +2000m + +, + +24.VI.1993 + +, idem #13G [4 Z] + +; + +1, 1: +3,5 km +SE +La Union +, + +1500m + +, treefall litter, + +23.VI.1993 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#085 [14 Z] + +; + +1: +3 km +S +La Union +, + +1400m + +, + +14 +o +57’N + +, + +89 +o +16’W + +, + +15.VI.1993 + +, +A. & A. Howden + +; + +1: +Baja Verapaz +, + +3 km +SW Purulha + +, + +1650m + +, cloud forest, + +21.XI.1991 + +, +R. Baranowski +[6 Z] + +; + +1: ibidem + +23.XI.1991 + +, idem 1: ibidem + + +3. +XII +.1991 + + +, idem.. + +- + +EL SALVADOR +: 1, 1: +Santa Ana +, +Montechristo +, + +21,7 km +NE Metapan + +, + +2100m + +, hardwood litter, + +29.VIII.1994 + +, +A. Anderson +#228 [14 Z] + +. + +MEXICO +: 4, 1: +Chiapas +: + +2,6 mi +S Rayon + +, +Hwy +195, cloud forest, + +1700m + +, sifting along stream, + +5. V.1977 + +, +J. S. Ashe +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +2: +Union Juarez +, +Barranca Providencia, NE +slope +Volcan +Tacana, montane tropical forest, + +1500m + +, leaf litter logs, + + +15. +XII +.1975 + + +, +H. Frania +[10 Z] (ib) + +; + +1: ibidem NW slope +Volcan +Tacana, + +1450m + +, leaf litter flat area near stream, + + +25. +XII +.1976 + + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: idem NE, + +1600m + +, ex vegetation overhanging road cut, + + +24. +XII +.1975 + + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: ibidem NE, + +1560m + +, shaded stream edge, leaf litter, + + +16.-25. +XII +.1975 + + +, idem (ib) + +; + +4, 10: +Municipio P. N. Solhistuacan +, +Reserve La Yerbabuena +, + +2050m + +, + +17 +o +11.0‘N + +, 92 +o +53.52,4’W, wet cloud forest litter, + +22.VII.2003 + +, +R. Anderson +#115 [10Z] (ib) + +; + +1, 3: ibidem + +1950m + +, oak/pine/liquidambar forest litter, idem #116 (ib) + +; + +1, 3: ibidem + +1850m + +, ibidem, idem #117 (ib) + +; + +1, 4: +Yerbabuena Reserve +, + +2,1 km +NW Pueblo Nuevo Solhistuacan + +, + +2100m + +, cloud forest litter, + +23.IX.1992 + +, idem #114 [10 Z] (ib) + +; + +1: + +8,9 km +E Rayon + +, + +1500m + +, cloud forest litter, + +19.IX.1991 + +, idem #109 (ib) + +; + +2: + +5,9 m +E Bochil + +, + +1300m + +, riparian mesophytic forest litter, + +15.IX.1992 + +, idem #104 (ib) + +; + +2: + +15,1 km +N Bochil + +, + +1930m + +, oak/pine/liquidambar forest litter, + +24.IX.1992 + +, idem #116 + +; + +2, 4: + +10 km +W El Bosque + +, + +1475m + +, pine/cloud forest litter, + +15.IX.1992 + +, idem #103 [9 Z] (ib) + +; + +3, 3: +Mpio Coapilla +, Cerro +El +Calvario near +Tapelapa +, + +2000m + +, + +17 +o +10.25’N + +, 93 +o +07.52.2’W, oak/pine/liquidambar forest litter, + +23.VII.2003 + +, idem #119 [10 Z] (ib) + +; + +1: +Municipio Tenejapa +, +Yashanel +, + +1650m + +, + +16 +o +49.06’N + +, 92 +o +26.33.6’W, wet montane forest litter, + +21.VII.2003 + +, idem #113 (ib) + +; + +1: +Municipio Chalchihuitan +, +Cerros de Chalcihuitan +, + +2050m + +, 16 +o +59.20.8’N, + +92 +o +37.13’W + +, cloud forest litter, + +24.VII.2003 + +, idem #120 [9 Z] (ib) + +; + +Veracruz +: 1, 4: + +4,4 mi +N Huatusco + +, cloud forest, + +4200 feet + +, base of low vegetation along stream, + +24.IV.1977 + +, +J. S. Ashe +[11 Z] (ib). 1: ibidem, + +4100 feet + +, sifting litter along stream, + +25.IV.1977 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1: + +5,5 mi +S Huatusco + +and +4,8 mi +W on microondas road, cloud forest, + +5900 feet + +, sifting litter at base of trees, + +25.IV.1977 + +, idem [11 Z] (ib) + +; + +1: + +7,4 mi +S Huatusco + +, wooded pasture, + +1400m + +, litter in rock crucks along stream, + +24.IV.1977 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +2, 3: + +17,7 km +E Las Vigas + +, +Hwy + +140, 1930m + +, deep forest leaf litter, + +11.VII.1992 + +, +H. Frania +#4 ( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +4, 1: ibidem, treefall litter and woodchips, + +4.VII.1992 + +, idem #43 [10, 12 Z] ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1: ibidem, gilled mushrooms on log, + +11.VII.1992 + +, idem #45 (ib) + +; + +1: ibidem +Hwy +140 and +1,1 km +S, + +1770m + +, treefall litter, + +12.VII.1992 + +, +J.S.Ashe +#47 (ib) + +; + +1: ibidem, deep leaf litter in ditch, + +12.VII.1972 + +, idem #49 (ib) + +; + +3, 1: + +1,1 km +S Jalapa + +, +Coatepec +road, + +1280m + +, leaf litter in ravine, + +12.VII.1992 + +, idem #52 [12 Z] (ib) + +; + +1, 1: + +2,3 km +S Jalapa + +, + +1320m + +, treefall litter, + +13.VII.1992 + +, idem #62 (ib) + +; + +2, 4: ibidem on +Coatepec +road, + +1280m + +, forest litter, + +13.VII.1992 + +, +Ashe +& +Frania +# 66 (b) + +; + +1: ibidem + +1320m + +, streamside litter, + +13.VII.1992 + +, idem #63 (ib) + +; + +1: + +16,4 km +S Orizaba + +on road to +Tlaquilpa +, + +1630m + +, litter in sinkhole, + +15.VII.1992 + +, idem #70 [11+2 Z] (ib) + +; + +1: + +7,1 km +E Hualusco + +, +Highway + +125, 1230m + +, beating, + +16.VII.1999 + +, +Ahn +& +Leschen +[11 Z] (ib) + +; + +Puebla +: 1: + +5 mi +NE Tezintlan + +, + +5000 feet + +, cloud forest, berlese leaf litter, + +16.-20VII.1973 + +, +A. Newton +( +FMCh +) + +; + +Hidalgo +: 2: + +4,4 km +N Tranchinol + +, +Hwy + +105, 1420m + +, treefall litter, + +6.VII.1992 + +, +Ashe +& +Frania +#9 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; +1: ibidem, sifted forest litter, idem #7 (ib) +; +9, 7: ibidem, treefall litter, idem #11 (ib) +; + +1, 2: + +3,2 km +N Tlanchinol + +, +Highway +105, 1420, treefall litter, + +8.VII.1992 + +, idem #21 (ib) + +; +1: ibidem, streamside litter, idem ‚22 [10 Z] (ib) +; +1: ibidem, treefall litter, idem #28 (ib) +; +3, 1: ibidem, litter along path, idem #29 (ib) +; + +Durango +: 1: +Durango +: +Sierra +de +Durango +(coll +Fauvel +) ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +1: " +Mexico +, +Sallé +" [ +Syntypus +von + +S. scabrosus +Sharp + +] ( +NHML +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen:AusdemNHMLlagenmir23Syntypenvor.Unterdiesenbefanden sich zwei verschiedene +Arten +, weshalb die +Designation +eines +Lektotypus +erforderlich wurde. + +Die Beschreibung der +Ventralauszeichnung + +des Männchens durch SHARPs bezieht sich eindeutig auf die hier als + +S. trochanterinus + +beschriebene +Art. +3 - +Syntypen +besitzen ein viel flacher ausgeschnittenes 8. +Sternit +, das auch nicht den sich proximal anschliessenden +Eindruck +aufweist; auch unterscheidet sich ihr +Aedoeagus +von dem des +Lektotypus +und +der Paralektotypen. Leider +kann ich keine stringenten +Unterschiede +bei +den Weibchen +feststellen, weswegen ich alle als +Paralektotypen +kennzeichne. - + +Lektotypus + ++ 1 (mit +der Ventralseite +nach oben aufgeklebt) + 1 -PLT (alle auf einem +Plättchen +mit +der Aufschrift +(hs +Sharp +): + +Stenus trochanterinus + +Typus D.S. V. +de +Chiriqui + +2-3000ft. + +Champion. +). Etiketten: (1) V,. de +Chiriqui +below + +4000 ft. + +Champion +(gedruckt); (2) B.C.A. Col.I.2. + +Stenus trochanterinus +, Sharp + +(gedruckt); (3) +Sharp Coll +,. 1905-313; (4) -LEKTOTYPUS left, +Puthz +, 2015; (5) + +Stenus trochanterinus +SHARP + +vid. V. Puthz 2015; (6) - +Paralektotypen Puthz.- Paralektotypen +: s. o.- 3 - +Syntypen +erwiesen sich als + +S. scabrosus +Sharp + +(eines davon auf einem +Plättchen +mit drei +Exemplaren +, +auf dem Rücken +klebend). + + + + +Länge: 5,0- +6,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6-2,8mm +). + + +PM des Lektotypus: HW: 48,5; DE: 25; PW: 34; PL: 37; EW: 51,5; EL: 48,5; SL: 38,5. – Körperlänge: 5,0- +6,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6-2,8mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit langem, spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser um mehr als die Länge des 7. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit, flach eingedrückt, längs der Mitte schmal vertieft, Punktierung auf glattem Grund überwiegend sehr grob und sehr dicht, neben der Längsmitte und vorn hinter den Hinterhüften sehr fein und sehr dicht. 3. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte etwas weniger dicht als seitlich punktiert, Sternite 4-6 median ziemlich breit, flach eingedrückt und daselbst etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand von Sternit 5 und 6 flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit (Abb. 31) mit schmalem, tiefem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel, der Ausschnitt wird proximal durch einen schmalen Eindruck des Sternits "verlängert" (Abb. 32). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 365 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lang-lanzettförmig mit dünner Dorsalleiste ( +Abb. 378 +); im Innern neben spitzen Anananaszotten (vorn) und mit rundlichen Elementen dicht besetzter Membran (dahinter) basal mit 6-14 (meist 10-11) starken Zähnen (siehe oben bei Material); Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, apikal mit 19-24 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 358 +), Hinterrandmitte leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig ausgebildet + + + + +Differenzial diagnose Äusserlich lässt sich diese Art von + +S. scabrosus +SHARP + +oft nur durch die Sexualcharaktere unterscheiden: beim Männchen ist das 8. Sternit deutlich tiefer ausgerandet. Die Elytrenskulptur ist stärker rugos ( +Abb. 76 +). + + + +Bemerkung: Die unterschiedliche Anzahl starker Zähnen im Innensack des Medianlobus könnte vielleicht Ausdruck klinaler Variabilität sein. Dies kann aber erst geklärt werden, wenn umfangreicheres Material vorliegt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23CFFA529D3BF20FC3354AC.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23CFFA529D3BF20FC3354AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9186d1ed549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23CFFA529D3BF20FC3354AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus denticulifer + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 18, 20 +, 57, 102, 223, 224) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2, 1 - +Paratypen +: +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +: Osa Peninsula, Fundación Neotropica, +10 km +W Rincon, +20m +, + +8 +o +45‘30‘‘N + +, + +83 +o +25‘0‘‘W + +, berlese forest litter, +21.VI.1997 +, R. Anderson. 1 - +Paratypus +: +Puntarenas Prov. +: +35 km +NE San Vito near Las Alturas, Rio Bella Vista Gravel Pit, +4300 feet +, dry leaf litter, 23.IIIl.1991, L. Herman. - HT und PTT im KSEM, je ein PT im AMNH und in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, am Pronotum überwiegend querrugos punktiert/skulptiert, Punktie- rung des Abdomens vorn grob und ziemlich dicht, hinten fein und ziemlich weitläufig; Beborstung nur am Abdomen auffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4,3-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41; DE: 20; PW: 28; PL: 30; EW: 42; EL: 38,5; SL: 30,5. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit vergleichsweise kurzem Zahn ( +Abb. 18, 20 +). Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikaldorn, dieser (weit) etwa um die Länge des 6. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, sehr grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert (Abb. 102). Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand median abgeflacht, 7. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit flachem, hufeisenförmigem Eindruck, darin fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach, aber deutlich ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiertem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 223 +), Apikalteil des Medianlobus breit, spitzwinklig in eine deutlich abgesetzte, breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit dünner Längsleiste ( +Abb. 224 +); im Innern neben einem distalen Feld von Ananasschuppen, 2 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen, im Basalteil mit 6-16 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 13-14 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit, Valvifer und Cucumis etwa wie bei + +S. costipennis + +. + +Kopf fast oder genauso breit wie die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Längsfurchen tief, Mittelteil fast so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, rundbeulig erhoben, aber deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augenrinnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien, nur der Mitteilteil, bis auf wenige Punkte, glatt. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt etwa mit ihrem letzten Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; längs der Mitte wird eine schwache, schmale Furche erkennbar, ein kräftiger Quereindruck befindet sich in der Längsmitte; Punktierung/Skulptur sehr grob, sehr dicht, überwiegend querrugos (Abb. 57). Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten schwach nach hinten erweitert, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck ziemlich tief; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber – im Gegensatz zur Skulptur des Pronotums – überwiegend getrennt, in der Aussenhälfte hin und wieder kurz zusammenfliessend, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen ziemlich stark gewölbt, Paratergite 5 gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, mit wenigen Punkten, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit deutlichem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn wenig feiner als neben den Augen, aber weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume auf dem 4. Tergit deutlich grösser als die Punktradien, jedoch kleiner als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände deutlich grösser als die Punkte, selten doppelt so gross. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtwirdmanzuerstmit + +S. costipennis +L. BENICK + +verwechseln; von ihm unterscheidet sie sich jedoch durch ihre stark querrugose, "unordentliche" Skulptur des Pronotums, den tiefen Quereindruck desselben, durch etwas weniger grobe Elytrenskulptur, die vollkommen fehlende Netzung der Abdomenspitze sowie durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihres beim Männchen vergleichsweise kleinen (kurzen) Metatrochanterzahns nenne ich diese Art " +denticulifer +" (Lat.= zähnchentragend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23CFFAB29D3B843FDCE503D.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23CFFAB29D3B843FDCE503D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f3f1ef914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23CFFAB29D3B843FDCE503D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus toripennis +L. +BENICK + +, +1939 + + +( +Abb. 364 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus toripennis +L. +BENICK, 1939: 637 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +COSTA RICA +: +Limón Prov. +, +Hamburgfarm +, +Reventazon +, +Ebene +Limon +, 29.III.9133, an welkem + +Bodenlaub von +Gymnerium +, F + +. Nevermann ( +FMCh +) + +; + +1, 2: +Farm Castilla +, + +VI. 1938 + +, +A. Bierig +( +FMCh +, cP) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMdes von Farm Castilla: HW: 42,5; DE: 20,5; PW: 30; PL: 33; EW: 43,5; EL: 42; SL: 34. – Körperlänge: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3 mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit langem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 4. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit median etwas feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 364 +), Apikalteil des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine schmal abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit feiner mittlerer Längsleiste; im Innern ein distales Feld von Ananasschuppen, dahinter zwei starke Zähne und basal etwa 9 grosse, unregelmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren so lang wie der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 18 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit, Valvifera und Cucumis etwa wie bei + +S. costipennis + +. + + +Das vordere Tergit ist netzungsfrei, das 7. Tergit zeigt schwache Netzungsspuren, das 8. Tergit ist wenig deutlich genetzt.- Nach einem Vergleich mit dem - +Typus +aus coll. Benick (FMCh) halte ich das hier beschriebene Männchen für konspezifisch mit + +S. toripennis + +. Ob die zu + +S. costipennis + +beobachteten Unterschiede des Aedoeagus einer Prüfung standhalten werden, kann erst nach Kenntnis neuen Materials und neuer Beurteilung der Variationsbreite der genannten Art entschieden werden; vorerst soll + +S. toripennis + +aufrechterhalten bleiben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23EFFAB29D3B829FEFB54D8.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23EFFAB29D3B829FEFB54D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e8959ad29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB23EFFAB29D3B829FEFB54D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1419 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus costipennis +L. +BENICK + +, +1928 + + +( +Abb. 19, 21 +, +73 +, 106, 165, 221, 228, 349) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus costipennis +L. +BENICK, 1928: 33 + + +; L. BENICK, 1938: 280; + +HROMÁDKA, 1982: 178 + +. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + +Holotypus +(): +COSTA RICA +: +Cartago Prov. +: +Turialba +, + +800m + +, ex coll. +A. Heyne +( +ZMB +) + +; + +1 +: + +1 km +W + +Santa Cruz de Turialba +, +Route 230 +, + +5500 feet + +, + +13.V.1991 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1 +: +Turrialba +(sic) +CATIE +, + +600m + +, + +16.-20.V.1979 + +, +J.M. +& +B.A.Campbell +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +1 km +W + +Santa Cruz de Turialba +, +Route 230 +, + +5500 feet + +, + +13.V.1991 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +; + +San José Prov. +: +1 +: + +2,4 km +ENE + +San Gerardo de Rivas +, +Cloudbridge Reserve +, +River +trail, + +1750m + +, + +9 +o +28.47’N + +, + +83 +o +34.28’W + +, rotting elephant ear plant leaves, + +9.VI.2004 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Zurqui de Moravia +, + +1600m + +, +malaise trap +, + +1.-31.I.1995 + +, +P. Hanson +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +Puntarenas Prov. +: +1 +: OTS Sta. + +5 km +SW + +Finca Las Cruces +, + +4700 feet + +, +La Fila +, forest slope, leaf litter, + +15.III.1973 + +, +Wagner +& +Kethley +( +FMCh +) + +; + +3 +, +3 +: +Peñas Blancas Valley +, + +850m + +, litter along stream, + +18.V.1989 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#236 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +1 +: +Monteverde +, +Estacion Biologica Monteverde +, + +1540-1800m + +, + +10 +o +18’53’’N + +, + +84 +o +47’49’’W + +, cloud/montane forest litter, 9./ + +10.VI.2001 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +: +Reserva de Monteverde +, + +5000 feet + +, + +27.-29.V.1979 + +, +J.M. +& +B.A. Campbell +CNC +) + +; + +2 +: +Monteverde +, + +4500 feet + +, + +3.-4.VI.1979 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +2 +: +Las Cruces Biological Station +, + +1330m + +, + +8 +o +47.14’N + +, + +82 +o +57.58’W + +, pyrethrum fogging dead, hanging banana leaves, + +30.V.2004 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +4 +: +Las Cruces Biological Station +, + +5 km +SW + +San Vito +, + +1400m + +, + +8 +o +47’13’’N + +, + +82 +o +59’15’’W + +, berlese leaf litter, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: ibidem, + +4 km +S + +San Vito +, + +1150m + +, + +8 +o +47’3’’N + +, + +82 +o +57’36’’W + +, ibidem, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +2 +: +San Vito +, +Estacion Biologica Las Alturas +, + +2 km +NE + +Alturas +, + +1520m + +, 8 +o +58’56’Ä’N, 82 +o +50’1’’W, ibidem, + +20.VI.1998 + +, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +(def det.): +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio +< + +40m + +, + +09 +o +20’N + +, + +84 +o +09’W + +, wet forest litter sample, + +27.-28.VII.1985 + +, +J. Longino +( +KSEM +) + +; + +2 +: +Altamira Biological Station +, + +1510-1600m + +, 09 +o +01’76’’N, 83 +o +00’49’’W, treefall litter, 7.VI.1004, +Ashe +et al. ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): +Golfito +, + +10-200m + +, +treefall litter +, + +28.V.1993 + +, +J. +& +S. Ashe +#69 ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): + +6,5 km +W + +Rincon +, near +Fundación Neotropica +, litter near stream, + +25.III.1991 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Alajuela Prov. +: +1 +, +2 +: + +7,7 km +N + +Junction +Route 126 +(9) & +120 +, Road to +Puerto Viejo +, + +4600 feet + +, + +17.III.1991 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +15,5 km +N + +Junction +Route 126 +(9) & +120 +, + +1,2 km +E + +on Road to +Virgen de Socorro +, +Rio Sarapiqui +, + +2300 feet + +, leaf litter from shore of Rio and Banks, + +28.III.1991 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +1 +: +Rio Peñas Blancas +, + +800m + +, + +10 +o +19’N + +, + +84 +o +43’W + +, + +27.IV.1988 + +, +Longius +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Peñas Blancas +, + +850m + +, ex +Polyporaceae +, + +18.V.1989 + +, +Ashe +et al ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +14 km +S + +Volcan Arenal +, + +1000m + +, + +10 +o +20’N + +, + +84 +o +43’W + +, leaf litter, +J. Longino +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Estacion Biologica San Ramon +, + +27 km +N + +& + +8 km +W + +San Ramon +, + +1120m + +, + +10 +o +13’30’’N + +, + +84 +o +35’30’’W + +, montane forest litter, + +28.VI.-6.VII.1999 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +810m + +, + +10 +o +13’4’’N + +, + +84 +o +35’46’’W + +, +treefall litter +, + +7.VII.2000 + +, +Ashe +& al. ( +KSEM +) + +; + +Guanacaste Prov. +: +1 +, +3 +: +Guanacaste Conservation Area +, +Cacao Field Station +, + +1200-1400m + +, wet cloud forest litter, + +12.- 20.II.1996 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Pitilla Biological Station +, + +600m + +, + +10 +o +58’0’’N + +, + +85 +o +25’0’’W + +, berlese leaf litter, + +2.V.1995 + +, idem ( +KSEM +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +610m + +, + +10 +o +59’22’’N + +, + +85 +o +25’33’’W + +, treefall litter, + +13.VII.2000 + +, +Ashe +& al. ( +KSEM +) + +; + +Heredia Prov. +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Porrosati +, + +6 km +N + +San José de la Montana +, + +1900m + +, + +10 +o +5’30’’N + +, + +84 +o +7’0’’W + +, berlese forest litter, + +27.VI.1997 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +). + + +PANAMA +: 1: +Chiriqui Prov. +: near +Bajo Boquete +, +Pate de Machu Mountain +, leaf litter sift, + +11.VII.1983 + +, +L.N. Sorkin +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1 +: +Nueva Swissa +near +Cerro Punta +, forest floor litter, + +5.VIII.1978 + +, +Q.D. Wheeler +( +FMCh +) + +; + +5 +: + +22,7 km +W + +Volcan Chiriqui +, +Hartmann’s Finca +, + +1600m + +, + +8 +o +51’42’’N + +, + +82 +o +44’48’’W + +, treefall litter, + +17.VI.1996 + +, +Ashe +& al. ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +2 +: +Bocas de Toro +, +Fortuna +/ +Chiriqui +Grande road +, + +500m + +, + +8 +o +47’N + +, + +82 +o +11’W + +, tropical wet forest, + +16.-18.VII.1987 + +D.M. Olson +( +FMCh +, +cP +). + + +NICARAGUA +: +1 +, +5 +: +Matagalpa Dept +., + +6 km +N + +M. Selva Negra +, + +1300m + +, + +12 +o +59’9’’N + +, + +85 +o +54’8’’W + +, upper montane forest litter, + +18.V.2002 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +, +cP +). + + +HONDURAS +: +7 +, +2 +: +Franciso +, +Morazán +, + +7 km +N + +Guaimaca +, + +1030m + +, + +14 +o +36’N + +, + +86 +o +49’W + +, pine/oak/liquidamber litter, + +26.VI.1994 + +, idem (ib, +cP +). + + +GUATEMALA +: +1 +: +El Tumbador +, +Champion +( +Syntypus +von + +S. scabrosus +SHARP + +" +var. minor +") ( +NHML +) + +; + +2 +: +Quetzaltenango +, + +12,9 km +SW + +Zunil +, + +14 +o +40.4’N + +, + +91 +o +23.4’W + +, + +1340m + +, Berlesate forest litter, + +18.VI.1993 + +, +Anderson +& +Ashe +( +KSEM +, +cP +). + + +BELIZE +: +1 +, +1 +: +Cayo District +, +Mountain Pine Ridge Area +, +Rio Frio Cave +, + +16 +o +58’18.9’’N + +, + +88 +o +59’46.6’’W + +, riparium litter, + +28.V.1997 + +, +C. Carlton +( +AMNH +): + + +MEXIKO +: +2 +, +1 +: +Veracruz +, +Canyon Rio Metlac +W +Fortin de las Flores +, + +650-900m + +, forest litter, + +14.VII.1992 + +, +J. +S. Ashe +#69 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +26 +, +11 +: +Chiapas +, +Union Juarez +, +NE +slope +Volcan Tacana +, + +980m + +, erosion gully into stream, coffee finca, + +28.XII.1975 + +, +H. Frania +#75 ( +KSEM +; +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: ibidem, +SW +slope, + +1000m + +, +ex +leaf litter weedy areas under coffee, + +3.I.1977 + +, idem #28 (ib) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: ibidem +NW +slope, + +980m + +, leaf litter, small vegetation erosion gully under coffee, + +3.I.1977 + +, idem #29 (ib) + +; + +3 +: ibidem +SW +slope, +Rio Monte Perla +, + +890m + +, under flood debris, stones in shade, + +5.I.1977 + +, idem #37 (ib). + + + + + +Bemerkungen: PM des HT: HW: 45,4; DE: 22; PW: 32; PL: 35; EW: 46; EL: 45; SL: 36. – Körperlänge: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,5mm +). Paraglossen actiniform. + + +Nach langem Prüfen komme ich zu diesem nicht vollkommen befriedigenden Ergebnis: + +S. costipennis + +ist eine von +Panama +bis +Mexiko +verbreitete variable Art mit beim Männchen kräftigem Metatrochanterzahn, mässig tiefem Apikalausschnitt des 8. Sternits und einem apikal mehr oder weniger breit abgerundeten Medianlobus, der zahlreiche sehr grosse, unregelmässig geformte Zähne aufweist. Diese im Innensack verankerten Zähne sind bei vielen Stücken in zwei Gruppen, einer distalen und einer proximalen, angeordnet, was bei herauspräparierten Innensäcken besonders deutlich wird, bei anderen weniger deutlich voneinander getrennt. + + +Männchen: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit langem Zahn ( +Abb. 19, 21 +). Metasternum (Abb. 106). Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser (weit) etwa um die Länge des 6. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit median sehr flach eingedrückt und etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, seitlich durchscheinend sklerotisiertem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus (Abb. 165, 221), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus mehr oder weniger breit abgerundet, dorsal mit feinem Längskiel; im Innern des Medianlobus 14-22 starke, unregelmässig geformte Zähne, die mehr oder weniger deutlich auch in zwei Gruppen angeordnet sein können (distal etwa 4-5, proximal etwa 9-17); Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 17-23 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 228 +), in der Hinterrandmitte deutlich dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig sklerotisiert. + + +Von den äusserlich sehr ähnlichen, im gleichen Gebiet lebenden Arten unterscheidet sich + +S. costipennis + +so: von + +S. scabrosus +SHARP + +, + +S. trochanterinus +SHARP + +und +S. scabridus +nov.sp. durch vorn ungenetzes Abdomen und allenfalls schwache Netzung des 7, und 8. Tergits und geringere Grösse, von den beiden letztgenannten Arten überdies durch viel flacher ausgerandetes 8. Sternit des Männchens; von + +S. toripennis +L. BENICK + +(der möglicherweise auch in die Variationsbreite des + +S. costipennis + +gehört) nur durch etwas anderen Umriss des Aedoeagus; von + +S. denticulifer + +nov.sp. +durch beim Männchen längeren Metatrochanterzahn, andere Merkmale des Metasternums und der Ventralseite des Abdomens sowie durch den Aedoeagus. Das namengebende Merkmal der Art ( +costipennis += Rippen auf den Elytren; diese befinden sich in der Aussenhälfte) trifft auf die meisten Stücke zu (vgl. die +Abb. 73 +) und wird bei an anderen genannten Arten weniger oft angetroffen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB240FFD729D3B9D6FDB150EB.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB240FFD729D3B9D6FDB150EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d07f037be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB240FFD729D3B9D6FDB150EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus ovatigutta + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 155, 296, 327, 333) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2 - +Paratypen +: +KOLUMBIEN +: +Cundinamarca Prov. +, Finca Bella Vista near Sasaima, +25.V.1965 +, P.R. Craig. +Paratypen +: 2: [ +Meta +], Quebrada, Susamuco, +23 km +W Villavicencio, +1000m +, +3.-5.III.1992 +, S. J. Peck. - HT und PT in der CAS, PTT auch im FMCh und in cP. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Wiebei + +S. ovatiguttatus + +nov.sp. +(s. o.), die Elytrenmakel jedoch erheblich grösser (Abb. 155). + + +L ä n g e: 4,3-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 43; DE: 22; PW: 30,5; PL: 34; EW: 45; EL: 44; SL: 34. + +M ä n n c h e n: Sexualcharaktere sehr ähnlich denen des + +S. ovatiguttatus +, Präapikalzahn der Hinterschienen + +gut um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 327, 333 +). + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 296 +), Valvifer und Cucumis wie bei + +S. ovatiguttatus + +nov.sp.. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e In allen skulpturellen Details mit + +S. ovatiguttatus + +übereinstimmend, aber die Elytrenmakeln grösser, der Aedoeagus weniger schlank, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus stärker dreieckig verengt ( +Abb. 333 +). + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer eiförmigen Elytrenmakel nenne ich diese Art " +ovatigutta +" (Lat.= mit eiförmigem Fleck). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB241FFD129D3BA9DFBDA55F5.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB241FFD129D3BA9DFBDA55F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20cd6099f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB241FFD129D3BA9DFBDA55F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus palla + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 297 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +PERU +: +Cuzco +Dept., Consuelo, Manu road km 165, litte runder crown of fallen tree, +2.X.1982 +, Watrous & Mazurek: im FMCh. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,schwarz,jedeElytremiteinergrossen,ovalen,orangenen Makel in der hinteren Aussenhälfte (ähnlich wie in +Abb. 122 +), ziemlich glänzend, Stirn grob, Pronotum und Elytren grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen grob und mässig dicht (vorn) bis fein und weitläufig (hinten) punktiert, Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen oval. Beine hell rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ziemlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,2-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 48; DE: 25,5; PW: 33,5; PL: 38; EW: 49,3; EL: 45; SL: 35. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 297 +), am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + +Kopf wenig schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, konkav, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, flachbeulig erhoben, im hinteren Bereich unpunktiert, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und meist dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker und ein Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn sehr flach konvex, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; in mittlerer Höhe wird jederseits ein Quereindruck erkennbar; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber meist getrennt (einige querrugose Partien in der Hinterhälfte), Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punkte. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, schwach erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand tiefrund ausgerandet; Nahteindruck undeutlich, Schultereindruck mässig deutlich; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, überall getrennt, die Punktzwischenräume aber immer noch deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie diejenigen auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn, ihre Abstände meist wenig kleiner als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände doppelt und mehr so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen sechs Siebtel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, erheblich länger als das Klauenglied. Die Tergite 7 und 8 sind deutlich genetzt, die übrige Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e DieseneueArtähneltmehrerenanderengemakelten Arten. Von + +S. ovatigutta + +nov.sp. +unterscheidet sie sich durch ihre grössere Elytrenmakel und die Netzung der Abdomenspitze, von + +S. alpaca + +nov.sp. +u. a., durch gröbere Punktierung des vorn ungenetzten Abdomens, von beiden durch das am Hinterrand breit abgerundete 8. Sternit des Weibchens. Im Übrigigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Für diese neue Art wähle ich das Inka-Wort für "Fürstin": Palla. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB243FFD729D3BA9DFD57566C.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB243FFD729D3BA9DFD57566C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76a8e96050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB243FFD729D3BA9DFD57566C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus ovatiguttatus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 141 +, +298 +, +328 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 1, 1 - + +Paratypen +: EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, Tena- +Baeza +Road km 24, N +Cotundo +, + +36-4000 feet + +, ex rotting leaves, canopy of fallen tree, + +30.IV.1982 + +, +F. Sperling +& +H. Frania + +. + +Paratypen +: 1, 3: +Baeza +, near +Rio Papallacta +, + +6100 feet + +, litter, + +31.X.1988 + +, +L. Herman + +; 1: ibidem, +5800 feet +, litter near river, +28.V.1993 +, L. Herman #2754; + +1: + +69 km +NE Baeza + +, +15 km +SW +Reventador +, + +4600 feet + +, litter, + +28.-30.X.1988 + +, idem + +; + +1: + +81 km +NE Baeza + +, +3 km +SW +Reventador +, + +5800 feet + +, + +28.-29.X.1988 + +, idem + +; + +1: +Sucumbios Prov. +, +San Rafael +, + +1300m + +, + +0 +o +06’S + +, + +77 +o +35’W + +, + +1.V.2004 + +, +L. Koerner. +- +HT +und +PTT +in der +CNC +, +PTT +auch im +AMNH +, +KSEM +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Elytren mit ovalerorangenerMakel( +Abb. 141 +), Vorderkörper schwach, Abdomen ziemlich glänzend; Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, meist getrennt punktiert, Abdomen vorn grob und dicht, hinten fein und weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung wenig auffällig. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, Keule braun Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun, Schenkelspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ziemlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: +4,7-5,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 46; DE: 22; PW: 32; PL: 35; EW: 48; EL: 45; SL: 34. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit deutlichem, stumpfem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, in der Längsmitte und vorn sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, seitlich grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Sternite 3 und +4 in +der Mitte vor dem Hinterrand mit kleiner Glättung, Sternit 5 median flach eingedrückt und daselbst etwas weitläufiger punktiert als an den Seiten, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, Sternit +6 in +der hinteren Mitte deutlich eingedrückt, fein und wenig dicht punktiert, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt nicht ganz im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 328 +), Medianlobus schlank, seine Apikalpartie vorn breit abgerundet, dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste; im Innern distal nur ein kaum deutlich abgesetztes Feld von schwach sklerotisierten Ananasschuppen, im Übrigen keine stark sklerotisierten Zähne; Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 23-25 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 298 +), zur Mitte des Hinterrandes dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen scharf, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, flachbeulig erhoben, im hinteren Bereich unpunktiert, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, nur an den Antennalhöckern und neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand grösser. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt überragt höchstens das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder etwa eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten konkav verengt; in der Mitte wird ein kurzer Längseindruck erkennbar, seitlich davon je ein wenig tiefer Quereindruck; Punktierung/Skulptur sehr grob, überall sehr dicht, in der Vorderhälfte leicht quer zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, Naht- und Schultereindruck nur mässig tief; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, überall getrennt. Abdomen ziemlich gewölbt, Paratergite 5 so breit wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, nur mit ein bis zwei Punkten versehen, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punkte des 4. Tergits so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände doppelt und mehr so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art ist dem + +S. ovatigutta + +nov.sp. +prinzipiell zum Verwechseln ähnlich, ihre Elytrenmakeln sind jedoch deutlich kleiner.- Mir liegt noch 1 aus +Peru +vor: +Cuzco +Dept., Consuelo, Manu Road km 165, beating dead branches, +8.X.1982 +, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek (FMCh), dessen Elytrenmakel in ihrer Grösse zwischen den +Abb. 141 +und Abb. 155 liegt. Die sichere Zuordnung zu + +S. ovatiguttatus + +ist ohne zugehöriges Männchen nicht möglich. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen ähnlichen Arten vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer eiförmigen Elytrenmakel nenne ich diese Art " +ovatiguttatus +" (Lat.= mit eiförmigem Fleck). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB244FFD229D3B80EFEDB5155.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB244FFD229D3B80EFEDB5155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb2334b188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB244FFD229D3B80EFEDB5155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus haravec + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 152, 247, 250-252) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1 - +Paratypus +: EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, Baeza, +7800 feet +, ridge top leaf litter, +6.VI.1992 +, H. Frania: in der CNC. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz mit leichtem bräunlichem Anflug, jede Elytre mit einer sehr grossen, unscharf abgesetzten, orangenen Makel (Abb. 152), glänzend, Vorderkörper fein bis wenig grob, weitläufig punktiert, Abdomen mässig fein bis fein, weitläufig punktiert, unauffällig beborstet. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblichbraun. Paraglossen oval. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich mässig breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 6,0- +6,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +3,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 51,5; DE: 27; PW: 41; PL: 41; EW: 60; EL: 59; SL: 51. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit starkem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen zur Spitze leicht einwärts gebogen, mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Breite der Basis der Hinterschienen von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. 3. und 4. Sternit median leicht abgeflacht, 5. Sternit median flach eingedrückt und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 6. Sternit ähnlich wie das 5. Sternit, die apikale Ausrandung wenig tiefer, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und besonders hinten fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach, aber deutlich ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, im Grunde gerundetem, schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 250 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lang, schmal, vorn rundlich erweitert, dorsal mit feiner mittlerer Längsleiste; im Innern distal ein kleines Feld von Ananasschuppen ( +Abb. 251 +), proximal ein umfangreiches Feld von dicht stehenden kleinen Zähnen ( +Abb. 252 +); Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenbereich mit etwa 17 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 247 +), zum Hinterrand dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + +Kopf viel schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, tief konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen scharf eingeschnitten, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, breitbeulig erhoben, unpunktiert, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung fein und sehr weitläufig, Punkte etwas feiner als die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, Abstände grösser bis viel grösser als die Punkte. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen fast die letzten beiden Glieder den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, in der Vorderhälfte seitlich stark konvex, hinten stark, aber wenig konkav verengt; die auffällig unebene Oberseite zeigt einen abgekürzten mittleren Längseindruck, jederseits davon einen tiefen Quereindruck sowie einen kräftigen Quereindruck hinter dem Vorderrand; Punktierung wenig grob und wenig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall grösser, oft viel grösser als die Punkte.Elytren subquadratisch (Abb. 152); Naht – und ein tiefer Schultereindruck, der sich schräg nach innen verlängert, sind deutlich; Punktierung etwas gröber als am Pronotum, Punktabstände auch hier grösser bis doppelt so gross wie die Punkte; am seitlichen Deckenabfall sind mehrere Punkte durch feine Längsrisse verbunden. Abdomen breit ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 1. Fühlerglied, grob punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; vorn sind die Punkte ewa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, hinten so fein wie auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn, ihre Abstände überall grösser, hinten mindestens doppelt so gross wie die Punkte: An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Das gesamte Abdomen ist deutlich genetzt, auch die Elytren zeigen eine, wenn auch schwächere Netzung, Pronotum und Stirn sind netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art ähnelt mehreren Arten um + +S. apo +PUTHZ + +, am meisten dem + +S. aurantiacoornatus +PUTHZ. Von + +ihm lässt sie sich äusserlich nur schwer durch etwas feinere Punktierung des Pronotums und etwas dichtere Elytrenpunktierung trennen, am ehesten aber durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. Vom ebenfalls sehr ähnlichen + +S. mariae +HROMÁDKA + +unterscheidet sie sich meist durch ihre deutlicher abgesetzte Elytrenmakel (bei + +S. mariae + +ist sie meist verwaschen und kann sehr undeutlich werden). Von den übrigen Nahverwandten unterscheidet sie sich wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Für diese neue Art wähle ich den Inka-Begriff für "Dichter" = Haravec. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB244FFD329D3BA9DFE5C5724.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB244FFD329D3BA9DFE5C5724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5783712580e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB244FFD329D3BA9DFE5C5724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus flavotaeniatus +PUTHZ + +, +2005 + +(Abb. 40, 136, 167) + + + + + + + + +Stenus flavotaeniatus +PUTHZ, 2005: 16 + + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Ausser +den +Typen +sah ich inzwischen noch: 1: +BOLIVIEN +: +Santa Cruz +, +Mirana +, + +16 km +NE Yungas de Mirana + +, + +2300m + +, + +18 +o +3‘35‘‘S + +, + +63 +o +56‘38‘‘W + +, litter, + +29.I.1999 + +, +R. Anderson +( +KSEM +) + +; + +1: 6,0 km SWYanacachi, + +2250m + +, 16 +o +25.37‘‘S, + +67 +o +46.75’W + +, second growth montane forest litter, + +24.I.2001 + +, idem #010 (ib) + +; + +1: +Coroico Cerro Uchumachi +, + +2150m + +, + +16 +o +12.16’S + +, + +67 +o +43.33’W + +, ibidem, idem (cP) + +;: + +PERU +: +Sani Beni +, +Junin +, + +21.VIII.1935 + +( +NHML +) + +; + +1: +ARGENTINIEN +: +Jujuy Prov. +, +Road +from +Calilegua +to +Valle Grande +, + +1160m + +, leaf litter in arroyo, + +12.XI.1995 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1: +Calilegua +, +Calilegua National Park +, + +1640m + +, + +23 +o +40‘41‘‘S + +, + +64 +o +55‘34‘‘W + +, cloud forest, leaf litter, + +20.X.1994 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:Elytren( +Abb.136 +), 9. Sternit (Abb. 40), Aedoeagus (Abb. 167).- Neu für +Argentinien +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB245FFCD29D3BE38FC57548F.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB245FFCD29D3BE38FC57548F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984f8567e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB245FFCD29D3BE38FC57548F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus lateralistriatus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 14 +, +78 +, 279, 304) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 3, 6 - + +Paratypen +: EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, +Baeza +, + +6800 feet + +, rotting leaves, canopy of fallen tree, + +23.IV.1982 + +, +H. Frania +und +F. Sperling + +. + +Paratypen +: 2: + +2 km +S Oritoyacu + +, +22 km +S +Baeza +, + +1500m + +, + +4.-5.III.1976 + +, +J.M. Campbell + +; + +1, 1: +1,5 km +SW of +Baeza +, + +1950m + +, + +0 +o +28‘21‘‘S + +, + +77 +o +53‘58‘‘W + +, + +25.-27.XI.2006 + +, +Ficáček +& +Skuhrovec + +; + +2, 3: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +Otonga National Park +, + +1700-2300m + +, +Nebelwald +, unter +Baumstämmen +und +Rinde am Rio +Esmeraldas +, + +23.VIII.2003 + +, +L. Koerner. +-: in der +CNC +. - +HT +und +PTT +in der +CNC +, +PTT +auch im BLZ, im +ZMP +, +in der Universität Tübingen +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Wiebei +S. haraveci +nov.sp. (s. o.), der Vorderkörper aber weniger weitläufig punktiert. + +L ä n g e: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,8-3,0mm). +PM des HT: HW: 48; DE: 23; PW: 35; PL: 36; EW: 51; EL: 51; SL: 40,5. + +Männchen und W e i b c h e n: Wie bei + +S. haravec + +, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber deutlich verschieden, lang-lanzettförmig ( +Abb. 304 +), Parameren mit etwa 12-13 Borsten. 8. Sternit (Abb. 279). + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:InallenäusserenMerkmalenkaumvon + +S. haravec + +zu unterscheiden, Pronotum und Elytren aber meist weniger grob und ein wenig dichter punktiert, die Elytren am umgebogenen Seitenrand mit mehreren durch feine Längsrisse verbundenen Punkten ( +Abb. 78 +). + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen der seitlichen Längsrisse in der Elytrenskulptur nenne ich diese neue Art " +lateralistriatus +" (Lat.= mit seitlichen Streifen (Rissen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB246FFD029D3BB5FFED95614.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB246FFD029D3BB5FFED95614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0aa7a62147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB246FFD029D3BB5FFED95614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus chasqui + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 111, 130, 203, 214) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 1, 1 - +Paratypen +: +BOLIVIEN +: La Paz, +9,4 km +E Chulumani, Apa-Apa. +2400m +, 16 +o +20‘99‘‘S, + +67 +o +30‘30‘‘W + +, upper yungas litter, +17.I.2001 +, R. Anderson. - HT und 1 PT im KSEM, 1 PT in cP. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Brachypter, schwarz, Elytren mit bräunlichem Anflug und sehr grosser orangener Makel ( +Abb. 130 +), mässig glänzend; Stirn mässig fein und mässig dicht, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen fein und weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung wenig auffällig. Fühlerbasis bräunlichgelb, Keule etwas dunkler. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,2-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3-2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 45; DE: 22; PW: 32,5; PL: 35; EW: 45; EL: 39; SL: 30. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kurzem, spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, Mittellinie scharf vertieft, Punktierung grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund (Abb. 111). Sternite 3 und 4 median abgeflacht, am Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte ebenfalls abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel (26: 87). 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste ( +Abb. 203 +); im Innern mit einem wenig deutlichen Feld von Ananasschuppen, keine stark sklerotisierten Zähne; Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 25 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 214 +), zum Hinterrand konisch verengt. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil breiter als jedes der Seitenteile, flachrund erhoben, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend, bis auf wenige vordere Punkte unpunktiert; Punktierung im Übrigen mässig fein, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser höchstens so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist grösser als die Punktradien, oft grösser als die Punkte; Antennalhöcker und je ein Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt überragt höchstens ihr letztes Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder etwa eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, vorn dort seitlich nach vorn konvex mit kleinem Mittelvorsprung, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; in der Längsmitte befindet sich ein abgekürzter Eindruck, seitlich davon je ein kräftiger Quereindruck, dieser wird vorn leicht höckrig begrenzt; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, oft auch so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien, aber nicht gratartig scharf. Elytren subtrapezoid ( +Abb. 130 +), neben der Naht eingedrückt, der Schultereindruck zieht sich von der Schulter schräg nach hinten zur Naht hin, die sehr grosse Elytrenmakel wirkt deshalb leicht erhoben; Punktierung weniger grob als am Pronotum, auch weniger dicht, der mittlere Punktdurchmesser liegt zwischen dem grössten Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes und dem apikalen Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die gewölbten Punktzwischenräume sind oft grösser als die Punkte. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 gut so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum (obwohl die Flügel verkürzt sind); auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte höchstens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, auf dem 7. Tergit kaum feiner, die Punktzwischenräume sind mindestens doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen fast drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Das 7. Tergit zeigt im hinteren Bereich Netzungsspuren, das 8. Tergit ist mehr oder weniger deutlich genetzt, die übrige Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:Dieseneuefällt durch ihre leicht trapezoiden Elytren mit sehr grosser Makel und durch das fein und weitläufig punktierte Abdomen auf. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen ähnlichen Arten vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. +Ety mologie: Für diese neue Art wähle ich den Inka-Namen für "Botenläufer": Chasqui. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB247FFD029D3B97EFD50531A.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB247FFD029D3B97EFD50531A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ecf7cddad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB247FFD029D3B97EFD50531A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus fossipennis +BERNHAUER + +, +1922 + + +( +Abb. 237, 245 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus fossipennis +BERNHAUER, 1922: 10 + + +; PUTHZ 1974: 60. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +BOLIVIEN +: Yuracaris (FMCh); 1, 2: ibidem (IRSNB, cP); 5, 6: + +PERU +: +Cuzco +, +Convencion +, +Coasapata +, 0.6 mi NW +Pacaypata +, + +7858 feet + +, + +13 +o +23.98’S + +, + +73 +o +9.87’W + +, leaf litter, cloud forest, + +8.V.1988 + +, +P. Parillo +( +FMCh +, cP) + +; + +1, 1: ibidem, bromeliad cloud forest, + +11.V.1998 + +, idem ( +FMCh +) + +; + +1: +Pichita Caluga +, +Estancia Naranjal San Ramon +Junin +, + +2000m + +, + +21.VII.1965 + +, P. & W. +Wygodzinsky +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PM des von Yuracaris: HW: 47; DE: 25; PW: 38; PL: 39; EW: 48; EL: 44; SL: 37. – Körperlänge: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,9-3,0mm).- Paraglossen oval. – Das gesamte Abdomen ist flach genetzt. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult, Metatrochanter mit deutlichem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Breite der Hinterschienen an ihrer Basis von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, wenig fein, äusserst dicht auf genetztem Grund punktiert und beborstet, seitlich grob und sehr dicht punktiert. Sternite 3-6 median abgeflacht und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/ gesägt vorgezogen. Am Aedoeagus ist der Medianlobus erst weit vorn stärker dreieckig zugespitzt ( +Abb. 237 +); im Innern ein kleines Feld von Ananasschuppen, keine stark sklerotisierten Zähne; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit etwa 12 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 245 +), zur Hinterrandmitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valviger apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB248FFDE29D3B979FDCC5712.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB248FFDE29D3B979FDCC5712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086f8e7ba8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB248FFDE29D3B979FDCC5712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus simius + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 82 +, 99, 107, 156, 339, 343, 360) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1, 1 - + +Paratypus +: EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, + +25 km +W Tena + +, +Tena-Talag Grande Road +, + +2000 feet + +, litter near stream, + +23.V.1993 + +, +L. Herman +#2739 + +. + +Paratypen +: 1: +Tena-Baeza Road +, km +24,7 N +Cotundo +, + +3600-4000 feet + +, seepage, near stream, + +24.V.1982 + +, +H. Frania + +; + +1: ibidem km 24 +N Cotundo +, rotting leaves, canopy of fallen tree, + +30.IV.1988 + +, idem + +; + +2: + +33 km +N Tena + +, +8-29 km +E on +Loreto +Road +, + +3600-4400 feet + +, + +2.XI.1988 + +, foliage, +L. Herman + +; + +1: + +69 km +NE Baeza + +, +15 km +SW +Reventador +, + +4600 feet + +, litter, + +28.-30.X.1988 + +, idem + +; + +3, 1: +Pastaza Prov. +, + +20 km +NW Puyo + +, + +4100 feet + +, litter near stream, + +5.XI.1988 + +, idem + +; + +1: +Sucumbios Prov. +, +San Rafael +, + +1300m + +, + +0 +o +06’S + +, + +77 +o +35’W + +, zwischen +Steinen +und +Blättern am Fluss +, + +1.V.2004 + +, +L. Koerner. +HT +und 1 +PT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch iim +AMNH +, in der +CNC +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g wie bei + +S. ojedai + +nov.sp. +, die Elytrenmakel aber etwas kleiner (Abb. 156), Abdomen mässig grob, meist dicht punktiert. + + +L ä n g e: +3,7-4,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41; DE: 21,5; PW: 28; PL: 31; EW: 39; EL: 36; SL: 29. + +M ä n n c h e n Etwa wie bei + +S. ojedai +, das Metasternum + +aber überwiegend sehr grob und sehr dicht punktiert, nur in der hinteren Mitte auf schmaler Fläche und vorn sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und wollig beborstet (Abb. 107). Sternite 3-5 einfach, gröber als bei + +S. ojedai + +punktiert (Abb. 99, vgl. Abb. 98), 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte ganz leicht abgeflacht und daselbst wenig weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 339 +, +360 +), im Umriss dem des + +S. vespuccii + +nov.sp. +am ähnlichsten, im Innern proximal mit 24+ stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 19 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb 343 +), zur Hinterrandmitte stumpfwinklig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis deutlich entwickelt. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:Von + +S. ojedai + +nov.sp. +unterscheidet sich diese neue Art durch breiteren Kopf, etwas weniger grobe, äusserst dichte Punktierung der Seitenteile der Stirn, auffälligere Eindrücke des Pronotums, weniger dichte, auch in der Aussenhälfte nicht zusammenfliessende Elytrenpunktierung ( +Abb. 82 +, vgl. +Abb. 81 +), etwas weiter zu den Seiten hin gelagerte Makel und gröbere Ventralpunktierung des Abdomens. Von + +S. vespuccii + +nov.sp. +trennt man sie ebenfalls durch durch ihre Elytrenskulptur und breiteren Kopf sowie durch gröbere Punktierung des Abdomens, von + +S. cruentus +L. BENICK + +ebenso wie auch durch die Position der Elytrenmakeln, von allen durch den Umriss der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich nenne diese neue Art " +simius +" (Lat. = Affe), weil sie mehreren genannten Arten sehr ähnlich sieht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB249FFDE29D3B87AFCDA5301.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB249FFDE29D3B87AFCDA5301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5243067b789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB249FFDE29D3B87AFCDA5301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus cavatigutta + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 103, 129, 202, 209) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2, 3 - + +Paratypen +: EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov., La Union +del +Tochi +, +Otongachi Natural Reserve +, + +5.-6.VII.2006 + +, +W. Rossi + +. + +Paratypen +: 4, 2: ibidem, + +21.-30.VII.2006 + +, idem + +; + +1, 2: ibidem, + +12.VII.2008 + +, idem + +; + +14, 12: + +17 km +SE Santo Domingo de Colorados + +, +Tinalandia +, + +3000 feet + +, litter, + +16.-21.X.1988 + +, +L. Herman. +- +HT +und +PTT +in +Cp +(im +SMNS +), +PTT +auch im +AMNH +, im +BZL +und in coll. +Assing. + + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Elytren je mit grosser, querer, orangener Makel ( +Abb. 129 +), glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und überwiegend dicht, Abdomen mässig fein (vorn) bis sehr fein (hinten), sehr weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung am Abdomen lang, anliegend. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun, Schenkelspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich wenig breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41; DE: 20,5; PW: 30,5; PL: 31; EW: 43,5; EL: 40; SL: 32. + +M ä n n c h e n: In fast allen Punkten wie + +S. bolivari + +nov.sp. +, das Metasternum aber breit und tief eingedrückt, das breite Mittelfeld sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und wollig beborstet, seitlich davon aus glänzendem Grund grob und dicht punktiert (Abb. 103). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 209 +) vor allem dem des + +S. vespuccii + +nov.sp. +sehr ähnlich, die Spitze des Medianlobus ebenfalls lang und wenig knopfförmig erweitert ( +Abb. 202 +). + + +W e i b c h e n:WiebeiS. +bolivari. +Valvifer apikolateral gesägt. + + +In fast allen Punkten dem + +S. bolivari + +sehr ähnlich, aber grösser, der Kopf schmäler, die Elytren weniger gedrängt punktiert, Punktzwischenräume wiederholt fast so gross wie die Punkte, die quere Elytrenmakel in ihrer Quermitte eingebuchtet (undeutlich abgesetzt), die Skulptur am inneren Rand der Elytrenmakel ebenfalls kurz schäg-zusammenfliessend. Paratergite spärlicher punktiert als bei + +S. bolivari + +. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Von + +S. vespuccii + +nov.sp. +, dessen Aedoeagus dem der neuen Art am meisten ähnelt, unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich sofort durch stärkeren Glanz, weniger gedrängtere Punktierung des Vorderkörpers, andere Elytrenmakel sowie durch das viel feiner und weitläufiger punktierte Abdomen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen der eingebuchteten Elytrenmakel nenne ich diese neue Art " +cavatigutta +" (Lat.= mit eingebuchtetem Tropfen = Makel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24AFFDC29D3B877FC0550A8.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24AFFDC29D3B877FC0550A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a600cd273c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24AFFDC29D3B877FC0550A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus ojedai + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 22 +, +81 +, 98, 140, 313, 321) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2, 1 - + +Paratypen +: +VENEZUELA +: +Aragua +, +Rancho Grande Biological Station +, + +1115m + +, + +10 +o +21’N + +, + +67 +o +41’W + +, along stream, + +8.III.1995 + +, +R. Brooks +# 63 + +. + +Paratypen +: 2: + +20 km +NW Macay + +, +Rancho Rande +, +La Toma +, + +1150m + +, litter near stream, + +15.IV.1994 + +, +L. Herman +2795-2796 + +; + +4, 1 1: ibidem, sendero a +la Toma +, + +3800 feet + +, ibidem, + +22.II.1992 + +, idem 2618-20, 2065 + +; + +2: + +19 km +N Maracuay + +, road to +Choroni +, + +4300 feet + +, stream litter, + +2.IV.1992 + +, idem 2663 + +; + +2, 2: + +18,9 km +S Choroni + +, + +2900 feet + +, litter near stream, + +2.II.1992 + +, idem 2664 + +; + +1, 1: +6,3 km +W +Rancho Grande Biological Station +, + +1140m + +, + +10 +o +21’N + +, + +67 +o +43’W + +, along stream, + +28.II.1992 + +, +R. Brooks +#010 + +; + +Rancho Grande Biological Station +, +Portachuelo Pass +, + +1100m + +, sifted leaf litter near creek, + +14.V.1998 + +, +Ashe +, +Brooks +& +Hanley +#037 + +; + +1, 1: +Lara +, +Sanaré +, +17,4 km +SE, +Yacambu National Park +, + +1510m + +, + +9 +o +42‘26‘‘N + +, + +69 +o +34‘34‘‘W + +, fungusy log, + +17.V.1998 + +, idem #053 + +; + +1, 1: +Sanaré +, +14,4 km +SE, +Yacambu National Park +, + +1500m + +, + +9 +o +42‘22‘‘N + +, + +69 +o +34‘42‘‘W + +, cloud forest litter, + +18.V.1998 + +, idem + +; + +2: +Barinas +, + +23 km +NW Baranitas + +, road to +Santo Domingo +, + +3200 feet + +, litter near stream, + +25.III.1992 + +, +L. Herman +#2630 + +; + +2, 2: +Trujillo +, + +48,1 km +NW Bocono + +, + +3800 feet + +, ibidem, + +31.III.1992 + +, idem #2655 + +; + +1: ibidem + +6,1 km +N Bocono + +, + +5300 feet + +, ibidem, idem #2657. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, 1 +PT +in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,schwarz,Elytrenmitgrosser,orangenerMakel( +Abb. 140 +), schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und äusserst dicht, manchmal kurz-zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen grob bis mässig grob, ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung des Abdomens lang und dicht, anliegend. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelb. Paraglossen oval. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel- und Tarsengliedspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich mässig breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 3,5-4,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 19,5; PW: 28; PL: 28,5; EW: 40,5; EL: 36,5; SL: 28,5. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult, Metatrochanter mit deutlichem Dorn ( +Abb. 22 +). Hinterschienen in der Spitzenhälfte nach innen gekrümmt. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser um höchstens seine Länge von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht und daselbst mässig fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, die Punktierung wird zu den Seiten hin gröber. 4.-6. Sternit median breit abgeflacht bzw. sehr flach eingedrückt und daselbst feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand jeweils sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte kaum abgeflacht und daselbst fein und sehr dicht punktiert, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet (Abb. 98). 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz (vgl. aber auch Einleitung). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 313 +) dem des + +S. bolivari + +nov.sp. +sehr ähnlich, die Spitze des Medianlobus aber anders geformt ( +Abb. 321 +); Innenaufbau ähnlich wie bei der genannten Art, jedoch mit zahlreicheren Zähnen. + + +W e i b c h e n:Wiebei + +S. bolivari + +nov.sp.. Valvifer apikolateral spitz oder mehr oder weniger deutlich gesägt. + + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, rundbeulig erhoben, in den hinteren zwei Dritteln glatt, fast die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und überall sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig schlank, zurückgelegt knapp den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwas länger als breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich konvex, hinten kräftig konkav eingeschnürt; die Oberseite ist ziemlich uneben: deutlich werden ein vorn und hinten abgekürzter mittlerer Längseindruck, seitlich davon je ein kräftiger Quereindruck und hinter dem Vorderrand ein Quereindruck; Punktierung/Skulptur grob, unregelmässig, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser oft etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, nur direkt in der Scheibenmitte selten grösser. Elytren subquadratisch ( +Abb. 81 +), Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung/Skulptur gut so grob wie am Pronotum, aber etwas regelmässiger, hier und da kurz zusammenfliessend (vgl. u.). Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite aufgebogen, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, grob punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung ziemlich grob und, bis auf die Tergitmitten, ziemlich dicht; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, seitlich sehr dicht, in der Tergitmitte weitläufiger, hier sind die Punktzwischenräume bis punktgross; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas feiner, etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, die Punktzwischenräume seitlich etwas kleiner, median etwas grösser als die Punkte. Beine kräftig, Hintertarsen etwa fünf Siebtel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied etwas kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + +V a r i a b i l i t ä t: Das Exemplar von +Lara +weicht von den übrigen Stücken durch seine dichte schräg-rugose Elytrenskulptur ab.- Die Elytrenmakel kann bei einzelnen Stücken grösser sein als in +Abb. 81. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art, die dem + +S. bolivari + +nov.sp. +genitaliter ausserordentlich ähnelt, lässt sich von ihm äusserlich sofort durch ihre gröbere und viel dichtere Punktierung des Abdomens unterscheiden; von +S. vespucii +nov.sp. kann man sie sicher wohl nur durch den Aedoeagus trennen. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Verwandten vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Mit ihrem Namen erinnere ich an Alonso de Ojeda, der, zusammen mit Amerigo Vespucci und Martin Fernández Enciso 1499 eine Expedition nach +Venezuela +unternommen hat, von der der Name " +Venezuela +" geprägt sein soll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24BFFDF29D3BF92FC055616.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24BFFDF29D3BF92FC055616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e1a398646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24BFFDF29D3BF92FC055616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus vespuccii + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 363, 373 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +VENEZUELA +: +Tachira +, San Cristobal, +8 km +SE, Parc National Chorro El Indio, +1425m +, + +7 +o +44‘15‘‘N + +, + +72 +o +11‘37‘‘W + +, cloud forest litter, +28.V.1998 +, R. Anderson #047A: im KSEM. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Wiebei + +S. ojedai + +nov.sp. + + +L ä n g e: +4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41; DE: 21,5; PW: 31; PL: 31; EW: 44; EL: 39; SL: 30. + +M ä n n c h e n: Sekundäre Geschlechtsmerkmale wie bei + +S. ojedai + +. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 363 +) prinzipiell wie bei der genannten Art, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber mit etwas anderem Umriss, ihre Spitze lang-knopfförmig erweitert ( +Abb. 373 +); in Innern etwa 17 starke Zähne. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. + +Im Vergleich zu + +S. ojedai + +ist die hintere Stirnmitte stärker beulenförmig erhoben, die Punktierung im vorderen Nahtdrittel der Elytren schräg-zusammenfliessend, die seitliche Punktierung der Tergite etwas weniger dicht, das 10. Fühlerglied ist fast eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit (bei + +S. ojedai + +etwa ein Drittel länger als breit). Die Art ähnelt genitaliter auch ausserordentlich dem + +S. simius + +nov.sp. +, unterscheidet sich aber von ihm durch stärker beulenförmig erhobenen Stirnmittelteil, rugose Skulptur der Elytren im hinteren Aussenviertel sowie durch feiner und weitläufiger punktiertes Abdomen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Mit ihrem Namen erinnere ich an Amerigo Vespucci, der, zusammen mit Alonso de Ojeda und Martin Fernández Enciso 1499 eine Expedition nach +Venezuela +unternommen hat, von der der Name " +Venezuela +" geprägt sein soll. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24CFFDA29D3B931FD0C56A6.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24CFFDA29D3B931FD0C56A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9aaec79009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24CFFDA29D3B931FD0C56A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus obliquegutta + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 44 +, +138 +, +294 +) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +VENEZUELA +: +Lara +, +Sanaré +, +14,2 km +SE, +Yacambu National Park +, + +1650m + +, + +9 +o +41‘45‘‘N + +, + +69 +o +36’48‘‘W + +, cloud forest litter, + +18.V.1998 + +, +R. Anderson +#019B + +; 1 - + +Paratypus +: ibidem, +10 km +SE +Sanaré +, + +1740m + +, slash/treefall litter, + +18.V.1998 + +, +Ashe +, +Brooks +& +Hanley +#073: im +KSEM + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,schwarz,Elytrenjemiteinersehrgrossen,schrägen, orangenen Makel ( +Abb. 138 +), Vorderkörper mässig, Abdomen stärker glänzend; Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen fein und weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung des Abdomens lang, schütter. Fühlerbasis mittelbraun, die Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichbraun. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich wenig breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: +5,7-6,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +3,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 53,5; DE: 27; PW: 37,5; PL: 42; EW: 58; EL: 52; SL: 42. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 294 +), zur Hinterrandmitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt ( +Abb. 44 +). Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwas breiter als jedes der Seitenteile, nur sehr flach erhoben, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnnränder liegend; Punktierung grob und meist ziemlich dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker, hinterer Mittelteil sowie je ein kleiner Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnen- rand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt etwa das 11. Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder gut eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, kurz hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; längs der Mitte wird eine abgekürzte Furche deutlich, seitlich von ihr befindet sich jeweils ein tiefer Quereindruck; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, selten kurz-zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch ( +Abb. 138 +), die grosse, schräge Makel erstreckt sich bis zum Seitenrand; Nahteindruck flach, Schultereindruck tiefer; die überall getrennte Punktierung ist grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmsser gut so gross wie auf der Stirn, Punktzwischenräume oft so gross wie die Punktradien, vor allem auf den Makeln gut so gross. Abdomen breit ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 etwa so breit wie das 1. Fühlerglied, mit mehreren Punkten, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung von vorn bis hinten gleichmässig fein und weitläufig, Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, Punktzwischenräume mindestens doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Gleider zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Das 7. Tergit zeigt im hinteren Teil Netzungsspuren, das 8. Tergit ist deutlich genetzt, die übrige Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre grosse schräge Elytrenmakel und durch das sehr weitläufig punktierte Abdomen auf. Im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser Art bezeichnet ihre schräge Elytrenmakel (" +obliquegutta +" Lat. = mit schräger Makel = Tropfen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24DFFD529D3B988FE1950DA.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24DFFD529D3B988FE1950DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e3942ac23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24DFFD529D3B988FE1950DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus hermanianus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 77 +, 104, 139, 253, 261, 273) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2, 2: +VENEZUELA +: +Aragua +, +Rancho +Grande- + +Maracay +Road + +, first stream +SE of Rancho Grande +, + +3600 feet + +, litter near stream, + +1.IV.1992 + +, +L. Herman +#2658-2660 + +. + +Paratypen +: 1: + +19 km +Maracay + +road to +Choroni +, + +4300 feet + +, stream litter, + +2.IV.1992 + +, idem #2663 + +; + +1: + +20 km +NW Maracay + +, +Rancho Grande +, +La Toma +, + +1150m + +, ibidem, + +15.IV.1994 + +, idem #2795-2796. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, 2 +PTT +auch in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, jede Elytre mit einer sehr grossen orangenen Makel ( +Abb. 139 +), Vorderkörper mässig, Abdomen stark glänzend; Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, zum Teil zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen mässig fein (vorn) bis fein (hinten), weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung wenig auffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: +4,6-5,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 44; DE: 21; PW: 30; PL: 33; EW: 47; EL: 43; SL: 35. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach und breit eingedrückt, überwiegend grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert, in der vorderen Mitte fein und dicht punktiert (Abb. 104). Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand median leicht abgeflacht, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 253 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine ziemlich breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, ventral mit einer mittleren Längsleiste (Abb. 261); im Innern distal mit einem Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal mit etwa 10-14 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 21-23 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 273), zur Hinterrandmitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen tief eingeschnitten, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, kräftig rundbeulig erhoben, aber nicht das Niveau der Augeninnenränder erreichend, im hinteren Bereich unpunktiert; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien, Antennalhöcker und (manchmal) ein kleiner Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler mässig schlank, zurückgelegt überragt höchstens das 11. Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder etwa eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, vorn dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; Oberseite uneben: neben einem mehr oder weniger deutlichen, abgekürzten mittleren Längseindruck befinden sich seitlich davon je ein tiefer Quereindruck, der bei Dorsalansicht vorn leicht höckrig begrenzt ist; Punktierung/Skulptur grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, im vorderen Teil leicht verworren-zusammenfliessend, nmittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, an manchen Stellen auch noch grösser. Elytren subquadratisch, die grosse Elytrenmakel meist deutlich von der Naht getrennt; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; die Punktierung ist sehr grob und sehr dicht, etwa so grob wie am Pronotum, am Rand der Elytrenmakeln schräg-zusammenfliessend ( +Abb. 77 +); im Nahteindruck können die Punktzwischenräume grösser als die Punktradien sein, auf der übrigen Fläche sind sie meist kleiner. Abdomen ziemlich gewölbt, Paratergite 5 etwa so breit wie das 1. Glied der Hintertarsen, nur mit wenigen Punkten versehen, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punkte schon auf den ersten Tergiten feiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, auf dem 7. Tergit fast noch feiner als eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, Punktzwischenräume vorn deutlich grösser als die Punkte, hinten mindestens doppelt so gross. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen fast drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, duetlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre sehr grosse Elytrenmakel mit schrägrugoser Skulptur sowie durch ihr weitläufig punktiertes Abdomen auf. Zur Untesrcheidung von den übrigen ähnlichen Arten vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, meinem lieben Kollegen Dr. Lee H. Herman herzlich gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24EFFD829D3BF07FD39540A.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24EFFD829D3BF07FD39540A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b02b3d712e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24EFFD829D3BF07FD39540A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus gibbus +PUTHZ + +, +1971 + + +( +Abb. 144 +, 260) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus gibbus +PUTHZ, 1971: 12 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2005: 12 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +KOLUMBIEN +: +Cundinamarca Prov. +, +Finca San Pablo +, + +3 km +N Alban + +, + +1800m + +, + +1.-12.VIII.1967 + +, +P. & B. Wygodzinsky +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1,1 - +PTT +: +Cundinamarca Prov. +, +Finca Bella Vista +near +Sasaima +, + +28.V.1965 + +, +P.R. Craig +( +AMNH +, cP) + +; + +4, 2: +Valle Pichinde +, + +5000 feet + +, + +19.VII.1970 + +, +J.M. Campbell +( +CNC +, cP) + +. + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n Aedoeagus (Abb. 260), Medianlobus mit ventralen Seitenfalten; Innenkörper mit etwa 13-14 starken, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 29 Borsten. – Paraglossen oval. – Die + +gesamte Oberseite ist ungenetzt.- Die Elytrenmakel kann grösser als beim abgebildeten HT ( +Abb. 144 +) sein und auf den Seitenrand übergreifen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24EFFD929D3BA9DFCE1501C.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24EFFD929D3BA9DFCE1501C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8dc849563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24EFFD929D3BA9DFCE1501C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus cruentus +L. +BENICK + +, +1939 + + +( +Abb. 132 +, +227 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus cruentus +L. +BENICK, 1939: 12 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1980:39 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus centrimaculatus +L. +BENICK, 1949: 577 + + +. + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: +Holotypus +(): +COSTA RICA +: +Limon Prov. +, +Hamburgfarm +, +Reventazon +, +Ebene Limon +, + +30.V.1923 + +, +F. Nevermann +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 +: ibidem, + +22.II.1935 + +, idem (HT von + +S. centrimaculatus +L. BENICK + +; +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Atenas +, + +750m + +, + +1.III.1939 + +, +Bierig +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Limon +, + +2 km +W + +Puerto Viejo +, litter by stream, + +15.V.1993 + +, +Ashe +#503 ( +KSEM +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Guapiles +, + +13.II.1943 + +, +A. Bierig +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Desmonte +, +San Mateo +, + +500m + +, + +28.II.1939 + +, +A. Bierig +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Las Cruces Botanical Garden +near +San Vito +, + +3500 feet + +, + +27.-28.II.1985 + +, +L. Herman +#2136 ( +AMNH +), + + +1 +: ibidem #2132 ( +cP +) + +; 1: ibidem #2137 (AMNH); 1: ibidem # 2138 (ib); + +1 +, +1 +: +Heredia Prov. +, +La Selva +, + +3,2 km +SE + +Puerto Viejo +, + +100m + +, FIT, + +24.III.1992 + +, +W. Bell +( +KSEM +) + +. + +PANAMA +: +1 +: +Puerto Armuelles +, +A. Bierig +( +FMCh +) + +. + +MEXIKO +: +2 +, +2 +: +Chiapas +, + +9,7 km +S + +Solosuchiapa +, + +Highway + +195, +530m + + +, montane tropical, litter along stream, + +5.V.1977 + +, +Ashe +( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +6 km +N + +Tapilula +, + +10.V.1969 + +, +Bright +& +Campbell +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen:PM des von Atenas: HW: 39,5; DE: 21; PW: 28,5; PL: 28,5; EW: 42; EL: 39; SL: 31. – Körperlänge: 4,0- +4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2.2mm).-Paraglossen oval. + + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult, Hinterschienen in der apikalen Hälfte nach innen gebogen. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikaldorn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metatrochanter einfach. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit median breit abgeflacht, das 5. Sternit daselbst etwas weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, das 6. Sternit daselbst fein und ziemlich weitläufig punktiert, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach, aber deutlich ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine kaum abgesetzte, wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit zwei Längsleisten versehen ( +Abb. 227 +); im Innern distal ein Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal mit etwa 15 stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 19 Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zur Hinterrandmitte leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + +Diese Art zeichnet sich durch ihre vergleichsweise kleine Elytrenmakel ( +Abb. 132 +), stark gewölbtes Abdomen und grobe Punktierung desselben sowie durch beim Männchen fehlenden Metatrochanterdorn aus. Die Oberseite ist ungenetzt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24FFFDB29D3BB7CFEC8564E.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24FFFDB29D3BB7CFEC8564E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac6877dd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB24FFFDB29D3BB7CFEC8564E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus sperlingi + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 92 +, +149 +, +344 +, +361, 375 +) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +() und 2, 7: EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, Tena-Baeza Road, km 24 N Cotundo, +3600-4000 feet +, ex rotting leaves canopy of fallen tree, +30.IV.1982 +, F. Sperling & H. Frania. - HT und PTT in der CNC, PTT auch in cP. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,schwarz,ElytrenmitsehrgrossenorangenenMakeln ( +Abb. 149 +), Vorderkörper matt, Abdomen glänzend, Stirn ziemlich grob und dicht, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob, äusserst dicht, vor allem das Pronotum verworren, punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten ziemlich fein bis fein, ziemlich weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühler braun, die Keule etwas dunkler als die Basalhälfte. Kiefertaster rötlichbraun. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich wenig breit gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,7-2,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 48; DE: 25; PW: 36; PL: 37; EW: 52; EL: 50; SL: 39. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult, Hinterschienen im Spitzendrittel leicht nach innen gebogen. Metatrochanter mit kräftigem Dorn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, diese etwa um die Breite der Schienenbasis von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, median fein und sehr dicht punktiert und wollig beborstet, seitlich grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Sternite 3-7 am Hinterrand breit und flach, deutlich ausgerandet, median breit abgeflacht (3 und 4) bzw. flach eingedrückt (5, 6) und daselbst etwas weniger dicht als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit median abgeflacht und daselbst fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt nicht ganz im hinteren Drittel (24: 82). 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 361 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine ziemlich breit abgerundete, kaum dorsad gebogene Spitze verengt, dorsal mit einer mittleren Längsleiste ( +Abb. 375 +); im Innern vorn ein Feld von Ananasschuppen, hinten 16+ starke, unregelmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren fast so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit 24-29 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 344 +), zur Hinterrandmitte dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, tief konkav eingesenkt, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, flachbeulig erhoben, im hinteren Bereich glatt, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung ziemlich grob und – abgesehen von den Antennalhöckern und einem kleinen Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand – dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser nicht ganz so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überwiegend kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich stark konvex, hinten kräftig eingeschnürt; eine abgekürzte mittlere Längsfurche und jederseits von ihr schwache Quereindrücke fallen in der rauen, äusserst dichten und unregelmässigen Skulptur kaum auf; der mittlere Punktdurchmesser ist etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die gratartigen Punktzwischenräume sind überall viel kleiner als die Punkte. Elytren subquadratisch ( +Abb. 149 +), Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Makeln sehr gross, auch manchmal noch grösser als in der Abbildung; die Punktierung ist ebenso grob wie am Pronotum, äusserst dicht, die einzelnen Punkte sind aber deutlicher abgegrenzt als dort; auf der grossen Elytrenmakel sind die Punkte kleiner, ihre Abstände oft so gross wie die Punkte. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied, nur mit wenigen Punkten versehen, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; schon auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände grösser als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch kleiner, oft kleiner als eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihr Abstände doppelt und mehr so gross wie die Punkte ( +Abb. 92 +). An den Beinen sind die gelappten Hintertarsen etwa zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Nur die Tergite 7 und 8 können eine Netzung aufweisen. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtistdenArten + +S. mauta +PUTHZ + +und + +S. amauta +PUTHZ + +sehr nah verwandt. Sie unterscheidet sich von beiden durch ihre dichtere Elytrenskulptur, vor allem aber durch den vorn schmäleren und nicht beilförmig dorsad gekrümmen Aedoeagus. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Diese Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Dr. Felix Sperling (Ottawa) gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB250FFC729D3BBDCFC1856DB.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB250FFC729D3BBDCFC1856DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba30ae4012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB250FFC729D3BBDCFC1856DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus nusta +PUTHZ + +, +2005 + + +( +Abb. 45 +, 154, 172, 293) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus nusta +PUTHZ, 2005: 57 + + +. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Ausser den +Typen +(alles Weibchen) liegt mir nun das erste Männchen, ebenfalls aus +PERU +, vor: 1: Huanaco, Paraguana station at Rio Llullapiches, + +9 +o +37’S + +, 74 +o +76’W, +260m +, at light, +1.-23.X.2010 +, G. Riedel (cAssing). + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:Elytren(Abb.154). Körperlänge: +3,5-4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,3mm +). PM des o. g.: HW: 35; DE: 20; PW: 23; PL: 26; EW: 31; EL: 31; SL: 25. + + +M ä n n c h e n: Beine ohne Auszeichnungen. Metasternum abgeflacht, grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht, etwas feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand kaum erkennbar flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Achtel. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt ( +Abb. 45 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 172 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt; in Innern mit zwei Gruppen starker, unregelmässig geformter Zähne; Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 13-15 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 293 +). + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseArterinnert,auchwegenihrerbreitenStirn, auf den ersten Blick an Arten um + +S. arator +PUTHZ + +, unterscheidet sich aber von ihnen sofort durch ihr apikolateral gesägten 9. Sternum und die viel längeren Fühler. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB252FFC729D3BEFBFCA6546A.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB252FFC729D3BEFBFCA6546A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd853477966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB252FFC729D3BEFBFCA6546A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus chimalpopoca + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 71 +, 153, 204, 216) + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +und 2 - +Paratypen +: +MEXIKO +: +Oaxaca +, +40 km +S Valle Nacional, +2000m +, cloud forest, sifting litter, +17.IX.1990 +, R. Baranowski. +Paratypen +: 5: +32 km +SW Valle Nacional, km +85, 1650m +, trans./cloud forest leaf litter, +26.VII.1992 +, R.S. Anderson. - HT und 1 PT im ZML, PTT auch im KSEM und in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Brachypter,schwarz,ElytreninderhinterenAussenhälftejemit einem unscharfen, ovalen, kaum auffälligen roten Fleck (Abb. 153), mässig glänzend, Stirn grob, Pronotum sehr grob, Elytren sehr grob und rugos, alle sehr dicht punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen ziemlich fein bis sehr fein, weitläufig punktiert, Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42; DE: 20,5; PW: 28; PL: 33; EW: 35; EL: 33; SL: 25. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel wenig gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kurzem, spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit deutlichem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 2. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum abgeflacht, Mittellinie vertieft, grob und ziemlich dicht auf sehr flach genetztem Grund punktiert. 3. und 4. Sternit median weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 5. und 6. Sternit median fein und weitläufig punktiert, 7. Sternit median fein und ziemlich dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste ( +Abb. 204 +); im Innern distal ein deutliches Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal ein Innensack mit etwa 14 stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen; Parameren so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit 16-17 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 216 +), zum zur Hinterrandmitte rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, aber nicht scharf, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, nur flach erhoben, nahezu gänzlich punktiert, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes oder sogar grösser, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker (kurz) und ein winziger Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn fast gerade, nach hinten deutlich konkav-eingeschnürt verengt; ein abgekürzter mittlerer Längseindruck sowie jederseits von ihm ein Quereindruck sind deutlich; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber meist getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien; auch auf der Scheibe, wo die grössten Punkte stehen. Elytren trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern mässig eckig, Seiten deutlich nach hinten divergierend, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck lang und tief, die Naht mehr oder weniger leicht klaffend, Nahtkante auffällig erhoben; die Skulptur besteht aus unterschiedlich groben (grob bis äusserst grob) Punkten, die oft längs zusammenfliessen ( +Abb. 71 +), die Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punktradien, im Bereich der länglichen, undeutlichen Makel sind die Punktzwischenräume stärker erhaben. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 3. bzw. das 4. Fühlerglied (Mitte, hinten), unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit schmalem, apikalem Hautsaum; schon auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte höchstens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände bis doppelt so gross; die Punkte des 7 Tergits sind feiner als eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände dreimal und mehr so gross. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen fast zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Das gesamte Abdomen ist flach genetzt. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtistanhandihrerkurzen,rugos skulp- tierten Elytren und ihres fein und weitläufig punktierten, genetzten Abdomens leicht zu erkennen. Vom oberflächlich ähnlichen + +S. centeotl + +nov.sp. +unterscheidet sie sich sofort durch ihre Elytrenskulptur und die Abdominalpunktierung. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich wähle für diese mexikanische Art den Namen des Aztekenkönigs Chimalpopoca (1417-1426), des Nachfolgers von Huitzilhuitl. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB259FFC929D3BBDCFDA956FE.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB259FFC929D3BBDCFDA956FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b43f3afb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB259FFC929D3BBDCFDA956FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus parvuligutta + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 142 +, +322 +, +329, 334 +) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Las Cruces Botanical Garden +near +San Vito +, + +3500 feet + +, + +27.-28.II.1985 + +, L. +Herman +#2136 + +. +Paratypen +: 1: ibidem #2139; 1: ibidem #2134; + +1, 1: ibidem, + +27.II.1985 + +, idem #2138 + +; + +1: +Altamira Biological Station +, + +1510-1600m + +, + +9 +o +01.76’N + +, + +83 +o +00.49’W + +, stream shore, + +6.IV.2004 + +, +Ashe +, +Falin +& +Hinojosa +#135 + +; + +1: +Alajuela Prov. +, + +9,6 km +N Junction Routes + +9 & 120, +Road +to +Perto Viejo +, + +4600 feet + +, litter near stream, + +17.III.1991 + +, L. +Herman +#2504 + +; + +1: + +15,5 km +N Junction Routes + +126 (9) & +120, 12 km +E on +Road +to +Virgen de Socorro +, +Rio Sarapiqui +, + +2300 feet + +, surface on rock in stream, + +28.III.1991 + +, idem #2541 + +; + +3, 6: ibidem leaf litter of shore of +Rio +and +Banks +, idem #2539 + +; + +1: +Peñas Blancas +, + +840m + +, + +18.V.1889 + +, +Ashe +, +Brooks +& +Leschen +#2631. - +HT +und +PTT +im +AMNH +, +PTT +auch im +KSEM +, +BZL +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, jede Elytre mit einer kleinen orangenen Makel ( +Abb. 142 +), schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper grob bis sehr grob, auf den Elytren zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen mässig fein, wenig dicht punktiert, mässig dicht beborstet. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hellbraun bis rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ziemlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,0-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 21; PW: 29; PL: 29,5; EW: 42; EL: 39,5; SL: 32. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit winzigem, kaum auffälligem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen im Spitzendrittel leicht einwärts gebogen, mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser höchstens um die Breite der Basis der Hinterschienen von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit abgeflacht, überwiegend sehr fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, seitlich mit mehreren groben Punkten auf glattem Grund. Vordersternite einfach, 5. und 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst etwas feiner als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach, aber deutlich ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/ gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 329 +), Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine sehr breit abgerundete Spitze verengt ( +Abb. 334 +); im Innern distal ein Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal 13-16 stark sklerotisierte, ungereglmässig geformte Zähne; Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, im Spitzenviertel mit 14-16 Borsten. + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 322 +), am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, breitbeulig erhoben und geglättet, fast die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker und ein kleiner Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen etwa die letzten beiden Glieder den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder etwa eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; ein abgekürzter mittlerer Längseindruck sowie jederseits von ihm je ein Quereindruck sind deutlich, aber nicht auffällig tief; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob und sehr dicht, in der Vorderhälfte auch kurz quer zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross oder auch noch etwas grösser als der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien, jederseits des Mitteleindrucks selten auch grösser. Elytren subquadratisch ( +Abb. 142 +), Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung fast noch etwas gröber als am Pronotum, überwiegend – unterschiedlich gerichtet – kurz zusammenfliessend, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 etwas schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied, ohne oder nur mit wenigen Punkten, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; die Punktierung überall mässig fein und wenig dicht, die Punkte sind etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände vorn grösser als die Punkte, hinten doppelt und mehr so gross. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e DieseneueArtfällt durch ihre kleine Elytrenmakel, die rugose Elytrenskulptur und die wenig eingesenkte Stirn auf. Auf den ersten Blick könnte man sie leicht mit + +S. cruentus +L. BENICK + +verwechseln; von ihm unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich aber leicht durch die gröber, rugos- skulptierten Elytren sowie durch das feiner und weitläufiger punktierte Abdomen. Im Übrigen vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer vergleichsweise kleinen Elytrenmakel nenne ich diese Art " +parvuligutta +" (Lat.= mit kleiner Makel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25AFFCC29D3BF8BFC0854AF.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25AFFCC29D3BF8BFC0854AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f65e1c4997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25AFFCC29D3BF8BFC0854AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus mariae +HROMÁDKA + +, +1981 + +(Abb. 271) + + + + + + + + +Stenus mariae +HROMÁDKA, 1981: 206 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2005: 30 + +. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Ausser +dem 2005 genannten +Material +: EKUADOR: 1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +Pampas del Lindo +, + +4200m + +, + +2.VIII.2006 + +, +G. Osella +(cOsella) + +; + +1: +Pichincha Prov. +, +Nanegalito +, + +2270m + +, + +2.VIII.2006 + +, idem (ib) + +; + +4, 2: +Quito +dint., +Rioa Blanco Preparamos +, + +2750m + +, + +1.VIII.2006 + +, idem (ib, cP) + +; + +1: +San Josè +de +Minas +, +Cerro Blanco +, + +3150m + +(vaglio paramos), + +7.VIII.2006 + +, +Bello +et al. (cP) + +; + +1, 3: +Lloa +, +Rio Blanco +, + +2470m + +, + +1.VIII.2006 + +, +G.Caoduro +(cGiachino, cP) + +; + +1, 1: +Napo Prov. +, + +1,3 km +SW of Baeza + +, + +2050m + +, + +11.XI.2006 + +, +Ficáček +& +Skuhrovec +( +ZMP +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMeines von Nanegalito: HW: 50; DE: 25; PW: 40; PL: 40,5; EW: 58; EL: 54; SL: 45. – Körperlänge: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 3,0- +3,2mm +).- Abdomen und Elytren sind deutlich genetzt. Apex des Medianlobus (Abb. 271). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25AFFCD29D3BBF2FE9D50A1.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25AFFCD29D3BBF2FE9D50A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6affe764c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25AFFCD29D3BBF2FE9D50A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus brooksi + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 128 +, +207 +) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +VENEZUELA +: +Merida +, +Tabay +, +7 km +E, +La Mucuy Station +, +Sierra Nevada National Park +, + +2300-2700m + +, + +8 +o +37‘44‘‘N + +, + +71 +o +2‘26‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +24.V.1998 + +, Ashe, +Brooks +& +Hanley +#111 + +. + +Paratypen +: 1, 1: + +42,4 km +NW +Merida + +, near +La Carbonera +, + +2300m + +, + +8 +o +37‘38‘‘N + +, + +74 +o +21‘10‘‘W + +, slash/litter, + +25.V.1998 + +, idem #123 + +; + +1: +Trujillo +: +7,2 km +from +Boconó +, +Old +Trujillo +Road +, + +2200-2300m + +, 9 +o +20‘42’‘N, + +70 +o +17‘47‘‘W + +, gilled mushroom on log, + +20.V.1998 + +, idem + +; + +1: EKUADOR: +Azuay Prov. +, + +30 km +NE Pauté + +at +Paute +Hydrological Compound, + +2500m + +, rotting bromeliads, + +18.IV.1990 + +, +C. Carlton +& +R. Adarve + +; 2: + +BOLIVIEN +: +Santa Cruz +Dept. +, +Comarapa +, + +26,4 km +NW Yungas de Siberia + +, + +2600m + +, + +17 +o +49‘34‘‘S + +, + +64 +o +41‘34‘‘W + +, mixed +Yungas +/bamboo litter, + +27.I.1999 + +, +R. Anderson +#002 + +; + +1: ibidem + +32,8 km +NW Yungas de Siberia + +, + +2400m + +, + +17 +o +49‘24‘‘S + +, 64 +o +62‘26‘‘W, litter, + +29.I.1999 + +, idem #001. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, 2 +PTT +in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Etwawiebei + +S. haravec + +nov.sp. +(s. o.), die Elytrenmakeln etwas kleiner ( +Abb. 128 +), die Punktierung von Pronotum und Elytren gröber und weniger weitläufig (vgl. a. u.). + + +L ä n g e: 5,0- +6,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 3,0- +3,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 53 (50); DE: 27 (26); PW: 42 (40); PL: 43 (40); EW: 61 (52); EL: 47; SL: 51. + +Männchen und W e i b c h e n: Wie bei + +S. haravec + +, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus jedoch mit anderem Umriss ( +Abb. 207 +), Parameren mit etwa 15-20 Borsten. + + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e ÄusserlichinfastallenPunkten mit + +S. haravec + +übereinstimmend, die Punkte des Pronotums aber gröber, fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punkte, auf der Scheibe selten auch grösser. Die Elytren sind bei den Stücken aus +Venezuela +gröber und flacher punktiert, auf der überwiegenden Fläche sind sie flach nach aussen auslaufend, die Punktabstände sind grösser als die Punkte; nur auf den Elytrenmakeln sind die Punkte rundlich eingestochen. + + +V a r i a b i l i t ä t: Die Stücke aus +Bolivien +weichen vom +Holotypus +durch überall rundlich eingestochene Elytrenpunkte und etwas kürzere Elytren mit leicht trapezoidem Umriss ab, das Exemplar aus Ekuador besitzt ebenfalls nur rundlich eingestochene Elytrenpunkte, die auch etwas kleiner und weitläufiger angeordnet als beim HT sind. Der Aedoeagus aller dieser Exemplare lässt sich aber nicht von dem der Stücke aus +Venezuela +unterscheiden. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Mit dem Namen dieser Art ehre ich ihren verdienstvollen Sammler, Dr. R. Brooks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCC29D3B8B3FE1C5150.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCC29D3B8B3FE1C5150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518104094a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCC29D3B8B3FE1C5150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus aquatalensis +BERNHAUER + +, +1916 + + +( +Abb. 182, 187, 197 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus aquatalensis +BERNHAUER, 1916: 177 + + +; L. BENICK 1938: 281; PUTHZ 1974: 48. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +KOLUMBIEN +: +Umgebung Cali +am +Cauca +( +Rio Aquatal +) + +1800m + +, + +13.VII.1908 + +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1, 2: +Valle Pichinde +, + +19.VII.1970 + +, HJ. +M. Campbell +( +CNC +, cP) + +; + +1: +Nariño +R. N. +, + +La Planada Via Hondón + +, + +1930m + +, + +1 +o +15’N + +, + +78 +o +15’W + +, +pitfall +, + +16.-18.V.2001 + +, +L. Oliva +( +KSEM +) + +. + + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n:PMdes vom +Valle +Pichinde: HW: 44,5; DE: 22; PW: 33; PL: 36; EW: 47; EL: 45; SL: 35. – Körperlänge: 5,0- +5,5mm +(Vorderkörperläng: +2,6mm +).- Das 7. Tergit weist eine schwache, das 8. Tergit eine deutliche Netzung auf, das restliche Abdomen ist netzungsfrei. Apikalpartie des Medianlobus ( +Abb. 187 +); im Medianlobus befindet sich ein Komplex aus dicht stehenden Haken, siehe die +Abb. 182 +(ausgestülpt). 8. Sternit des ( +Abb. 197 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCC29D3BB92FE7157C9.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCC29D3BB92FE7157C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cfa627d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCC29D3BB92FE7157C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus squamosus +L. +BENICK + +, +1917 + + +( +Abb. 11 +, +79 + + + + + + + + +Stenus squamosus +L. +BENICK, 1917 + +, + +PUTHZ 2005: 50 + +. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Das schon 2005 genannte Material. + + + +B e m e r k u n g e n PMdes von Ekuador: Maquipucuna Biological Station: HW: 59; DE: 34; PW: 45; PL: 49; EW: 49; EL: 64; SL: 56. – Körperlänge: +6,5-7,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +3,7-3,8mm +).- Den ungewöhnlichen Zahn an den Hinterschienen zeigt +Abb. 11 +, die Elytrenrosette +Abb. 79 +, das 8. Sternit des etwa wie in +Abb. 198 +.- Das Abdomen ist ungenetzt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCE29D3BE3AFBEF546A.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCE29D3BE3AFBEF546A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fd33e4a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25BFFCE29D3BE3AFBEF546A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus llayca + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 137 +, 278, 305) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov. +, +Maquipucuna Biological Station +, + +1480m + +, + +0 +o +6‘25‘‘N + +, + +78 +o +37‘37‘‘W + +, montane evergreen forest, 27.X.,1999, +R. Anderson +#209D + +. +Paratypen +: 1, 1: ibidem #209A; + +1: ibidem, + +1620m + +, + +0 +o +5‘34‘‘N + +, + +78 +o +37‘37‘‘W + +, ridgetop montane forest, + +29.X.1999 + +, idem #213E + +; 1: ibidem # 213F; + +1: ibidem + +1200m + +, + +0 +o +7‘00‘‘N + +, + +78 +o +38‘06‘‘W + +, montane evergreen forest, idem #208B + +; + +2: +San Miguel +de las +Bancos +, + +1100m + +, 9 +o +1.7.19’N, 78 +o +5.3.07’W, + +2.VIII.2006 + +, +G. Osella + +; + +1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +San Francisco +de las +Pampas +, + +1300-1500m + +, + +II.1993 + +, +L. Bartolozzi. +- +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch im +MCSNF +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz mit leichtem bräunlichem Anflug, jede Elytre mit einer ovalen orangenen Makel ( +Abb. 137 +), mässig glänzend, Stirn mässig fein, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen mässig grob (vorn) bis wenig fein (hinten), dicht punktiert; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster gelblich. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine bräunlichgelb bis rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ziemlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42; DE: 21; PW: 31; PL: 34; EW: 44; EL: 42; SL: 24. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, in der Mitte schmal, vorn breiter fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, seitlich grob und dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert. Sternite 3-6 median flach eingedrückt und etwas weniger dicht als an den Seiten punktiert, Hinterrand kaum ausgerandet, Sternit 7 längs der Mitte abgeflacht und daselbst dicht und fein punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel bis Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 305 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus nach anfangs konvexem, sodann konkavem Bogen in eine breit abgerundete, abgesetzte Spitze verengt, dorsal mit einer mittleren Längsleiste; im Innern distal ein Feld von Ananasschuppen, proximal mit etwa 14+ stark sklerotisierten, unregelmässig geformten Zähnen in zwei Gruppen; Parameren wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus, in ihrem Spitzendrittel mit etwa 20 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit (Abb. 278), die Hinterrandmitte, abgesetzt, dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifera apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil wenig breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, flach erhoben, im hinteren Bereich glatt, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung mässig fein und mässig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes (oder auch grösser), Punktzwischenräume unterschiedlich gross (kleiner oder auch grösser als die Punktradien); Antennalhöcker und je ein Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen etwa die letzten beiden Glieder den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; die Oberseite ist ziemlich uneben: längs der Mitte befindet sich ein kräftiger, abgekürzter Eindruck, seitlich davon je ein tiefer Quereindruck, hinter dem Vorderrand ein weiterer Quereindruck; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht; wenige Punkte sind nur so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die meisten aber etwas grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes bis zur apikalen Grösse des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume fast überall kleiner als die Punktradien, nur im Bereich des mittleren Längseindrucks auch einmal punktgross. Elytren subquadratisch, Naht- und Schultereindruck tief; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die gewölbten Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen ellipsoid, Paratergite 5 etwa so breit wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist grösser als die Punkte, auf dem 7. Tergit nur wenig kleiner, die Punktzwischenräume hier doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Das 7. Tergit zeigt im hinteren Bereich eine erkennbare Netzung, das 8. Tergit ist deutlich genetzt, die übrige Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfällt durch ihre auffälligen Eindrücke am Pronotum, die relativ feine Stirnpunktierung sowie durch das vergleichsweise ziemlich grob punktierte Abdomen auf. zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich wähle für diese Art den Inka-Begriff für "Sterndeuter" = Llayca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25CFFCA29D3BB3FFEBC5614.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25CFFCA29D3BB3FFEBC5614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e97e97039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25CFFCA29D3BB3FFEBC5614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus cholo + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 217, 225 +) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): EKUADOR: +Napo Prov. +, + +33 km +N Tena + +, +8-29 km +E in +Loreto +Road +, + +3600-4400 feet + +, foliage, + +2.XI.1988 + +, +L. Herman + +; 1 - + +Paratypus +: +Rio Hollin +, + +1200m + +, + +9.-13.II.1993 + +, +L. Bartolozzi +( +Mag. 1406 +). - +HT +im +AMNH +, +PT +im +MCSNF + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,schwarz,jedeElytremiteinerundeutlichen orangenen Makel (ähnlich +Abb. 141 +), schwach schimmernd, der gesamte Körper sehr grob und dicht punktiert, Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine hell rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 44; DE: 22; PW: 30; PL: 34; EW: 41,5; EL: 41; SL: 30. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit kurzem, spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser gut um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum flach und ziemlich schmal eingedrückt, neben der kaum punktierten, eingeschnittenen Mittellinie sehr grob und sehr dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. 3.-6. Sternit etwas weniger dicht als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit flach eingedrückt, 5. und 6. Sternit am Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit median abgeflacht, vor dem Hinterrand fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Am Aedoeagus ist die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit mittlerer Längsleiste ( +Abb. 217, 225 +); im Innern befinden sich distal ein deutliches Feld von Ananasschuppen, kurz dahinter zwei kleine Felder mit unregelmässig geformten, etwas stärker sklerotisierten Zähnen und ein dünnes, längliches Sklerit; Parameren so lang wie der Medianlobus, im Spitzenfünftel mit 19-24 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, nur wenig erhoben, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung überall grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig schlank, zurückgelegt überragt höchstens das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder gut eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, kurz hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten mässig konkav verengt; die nahezu gleichmässig gewölbte Oberseite ist sehr grob und äusserst dicht, aber überall getrennt punktiert, die tief eingestochenen Punkte sind fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die gratartig scharfen Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, kaum breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade erweitert (ganz leicht trapezoid), im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, der Hinterrand ist mässig tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck tief; Punktierung gleichmässig sehr grob, sehr dicht, so grob wie am Pronotum, die Punktzwischenräume aber nicht so gratartig scharf. Abdomen gewölbt, Paratergite 5 etwa so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall grob und dicht, auf dem 4, Tergit sind die Punkte gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, ihre Abstände deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch mindestens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist wenig kleiner als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist ungenetzt. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfällt durch die grobe Punktierung von Stirn und Abdomen auf; der Aedoeagus ähnelt dem des + +S. ovatigutta + +nov.sp. +, von dieser Art unterscheidet sie sich aber leicht durch die genannten Merkmale. Von + +S. ovatiguttatus + +nov.sp. +trennt man sie durch ihre punktierte Stirnmitte, längere Elytren mit grösserer Makel und den Innenbau des Aedoeagus. Im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Für diese in Ekuador lebende Art wähle ich das Inka-Wort für "Mestize": Cholo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25DFFC529D3B97EFCCC5190.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25DFFC529D3B97EFCCC5190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788cb0c68f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25DFFC529D3B97EFCCC5190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus obscuroguttatus + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 109, 312, 319) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): FRANZÖSISCH GUAYANA: +Saül +, + +7 km +N Les Eaux Claires + +, + +220m + +, + +3 +o +39‘46‘‘N + +, 53 +o +13‘19’‘W, treefall litter, + +4.VI.1997 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks +#145 + +. + +Paratypen +: 3: near +Eaux Claires +, + +3,5 km +N Saül + +, + +155-260m + +, 3 +o +38-40‘N, 55 +o +13-14’W, leaf litter near stream, + +5.-13.X.1995 + +, +L. Herman + +; + +1: +Cayenne +, +33,5 km +S and + +8,4 km +NW of Highway + +N 2 on + +Highway +D + + +5, 30m + +, + +4 +o +48‘18‘‘N + +, + +52 +o +28‘41‘‘W + +, treefall litter, + +25.V.1997 + +, +Ashe +& +Brooks. +- +HT +und 1 +PT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch im +AMNH +und in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, Elytren mit der Andeutung einer kleinen rötlichen Makel in der Hinterhälfte, matt, der gesamte Körper, bis auf die Stirn, grob und äusserst dicht punktiert, Abdomen deutlich beborstet. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Paraglossen actiniform. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +L ä n g e: +4,5-5,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 46; DE: 23; PW: 32; PL: 37; EW: 47; EL: 44; SL: 38. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel gekeult. Metatrochanter mit spitzem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit starkem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn, dieser fast um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum (Abb. 109). Sternite 3-6 median etwas weniger dicht als an den Seiten punktiert, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht, im hinteren Bereich fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Viertel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 312 +), dem des + +S. cruentus +L. BENICK + +ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber schlanker ( +Abb. 319 +), der Innensack ebenfalls mit etwa 15 Zähnen; Parameren im Spitzendrittel mit etwa 25 Borsten. + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit zur Hinterrandmitte stumpfwinklig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. +Kopf wenig schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Längsfurchen deutlich eingeschnitten, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, beulenförmig erhoben, im hinteren Bereich unpunktiert, nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien; Antennalhöcker und ein kleiner Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex (mit kleinen Seitenhöckern-Unebenheiten), nach hinten kräftig konkav eingeschnürt verengt; ein Quereindruck in mittlerer Höhe wird in der sehr dichten Skulptur wenig auffällig; Punktierung äusserst dicht, tief eingestochen, sehr grob, kaum rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2 Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang schwach konvex, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich, aber nicht sehr tief; Punktierung ähnlich wie am Pronotum, oft schräg zusammenfliessend. Abdomen ziemlich gewölbt, Paratergite 5 so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied, punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; vorn ist die Punktierung grob und dicht, hinten mässig fein und wenig dicht; die Punkte des 4. Tergits sind so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände überwiegend deutlich kleiner als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände mindestens (aber nicht doppelt) so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen fast drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die gesamte Oberseite ist ungenetzt, allenfalls zeigt das 8. Tergit Netzungsspuren. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre matte Oberseite und die grobe Punktierung ihres Abdomens auf. Im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Wegen ihrer kaum erkennbaren Elytrenmakel nenne ich diese Art " +obscuroguttatus +" (Lat:= mit undeutlichem (Elytren-)Fleck). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25EFFCB29D3BE60FD875455.xml b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25EFFCB29D3BE60FD875455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49b9254872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/27/122C275FB25EFFCB29D3BE60FD875455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Neotropische Stenus-Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1601 +1727 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284596 +0253-116X +5284596 + + + + + + + +Stenus alpaca + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 15 +, +122 +, +175, 176, 178 +, +195 +) + + + + + +T y p u s m a t e r i a l +Holotypus +(): EKUADOR: +Pichincha Prov. +, +Maquipucuna Biological Station +, + +1480m + +, + +0 +o +6‘25‘‘N + +, + +78 +o +37‘18‘‘W + +, montane evergreen forest litter, + +27.X.1999 + +, +R. Anderson +#209A + +. + +Paratypen +: 1: +Nanegalito +, +7 km +S on +Nono Raod +, + +1540m + +, + +0 +o +0‘23‘‘N + +, + +78 +o +40‘36‘‘W + +, under rortting cut lumber, + +28.X.1999 + +, +Z.H.Falin +#038 + +; + +1, 1: +Cotopaxi Prov. +, +NW of San Franciso +de las +Pampas +, at +La Otonga +, + +6300 feet + +, forest floor litter, + +16.-17.V.1993 + +, +L. Herman +#2716 und 2711, 2715 + +; + +2, 5: +Otonga National Park +, + +1700-2300m + +, +Nebelwald +, unter +Baumstämmen +und +Rinde am Rio +Esmeraldas +, + +23.VIII.2003 + +, +L. Koerner + +; 1: ibidem, +7.-10.VII.2005 +, W. Rossi; + +1: +Azuay Prov. +, + +30 km +NE Paunte + +at +Paute Hydrobiological Compound +, + +2500m + +, forest remnant, rotting bromeliads, + +18.IV.1990 + +, +Carlton +& +Adarve + +; + +1: +Nanegalito +, + +1560m + +, 0o03.300‘‘N, 78o41.010‘‘W, vaglio bosque nublado, + +27.VII.2006 + +, +Bello +et al.. - +HT +und +PTT +im +KSEM +, +PTT +auch im BLZ, im +in der Universität Tübingen +, in coll. +Bello +und in cP + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, schwarz, jede Elytre mit einem grossen orangenen Fleck ( +Abb. 122 +), ziemlich glänzend, Stirn mässig fein und mässig dicht, Pronotum grob bis sehr grob und sehr dicht, zum Teil kurz zusammenfliessend, Elytren grob und dicht, deutlich getrennt punktiert, Punktierung des Abdomens fein bis sehr fein, sehr weitläufig; Beborstung unauffällig. Fühlerbasis bräunlichgelb, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster hellbraun. Paraglossen oval bis actiniform ( +Abb. 15 +). Beine hellbraun bis braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +L ä n g e: 5,2-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,8-2,9mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 48,5; DE: 24; PW: 35,5; PL: 40,5; EW: 51; EL: 50; SL: 40. + +M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel stark gekeult. Metatrochanter mit sichelförmigem Zahn. Mittelschienen mit kräftigem Apikalzahn, Hinterschienen mit kräftigem Präapikalzahn, dieser etwa um die Länge des 1. Fühlergliedes von der Schienenspitze entfernt. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, im mittleren Bereich und vorn fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, seitlich grob und dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Sternite +3-6 in +der Mitte etwas weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, Sternite 5 und 6 median leicht eingedrückt, 7. Sternit längs der Mtte schmal eingedrückt und daselbst fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem, seitlich schwächer sklerotisiert gesäumtem Rand etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral stumpf/gesägt vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 175 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine leicht abgesetzte, wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, dorsal mit einer mittleren Längsleiste ( +Abb. 178 +); im Innern ein grosses Feld von Ananasschuppen, eine Anzahl wenig auffälliger Zähne sowie ein proximales, längliches, zweiästiges Sklerit ( +Abb. 176 +); Parameren etwas länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit 27-29 Borsten (bei HT weniger). + + +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 195 +), zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig verengt. Valvifer apikal gesägt. Cucumis kräftig entwickelt. + + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, mässig, breitbeulig erhoben, unpunktiert, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung auf den Seitenteilen mässig fein, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist grösser als die Punktradien, oft so gross wie die Punkte, Antennalhöcker und ein Fleck neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, etwas hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; die Oberseite ist ziemlich uneben: neben einem abgekürzten, mittleren Längseindruck werden seitlich davon je ein kräftiger Quereindruck und hinter dem Vorderrand ein weiterer Quereindruck auffällig; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien; an wenigen Stellen fliessen Punkte quer zusammen. Elytren subquadratisch ( +Abb. 122 +), Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung weniger grob als am Pronotum und weniger dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume oft so gross oder auch grösser als die Punkte. Abdomen ziemlich gewölbt, Paratergite 5 fast so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, leicht ventrad geneigt, nahezu unpunktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; schon die Punkte des 4. Tergits sind deutlich kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch kleiner, die Punktabstände sind mindestens doppelt so gross, meist mehrfach so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Das gesamte Abdomen ist flach genetzt, die Netzung kann aber auch auf den ersten Tergiten erloschen sein. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfällt durch ihren unterschiedlich grob +punktierten Vorderkörper und das fein und sehr weitläufig punktierte, genetzte Abdomen auf. Im Übrigen vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Für diese in Ekuador lebende Art wähle ich den Namen einer für dieses Land typischen Kamelart: Alpaca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/3C/122C3C85D4AF5FE48B0013B5EFAB7F8B.xml b/data/12/2C/3C/122C3C85D4AF5FE48B0013B5EFAB7F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc1e283fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/3C/122C3C85D4AF5FE48B0013B5EFAB7F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Choeras ciscaucasicus (Tobias, 1971) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Czech Republic + +: +South Moravia +, +Obora Soutok +, +Lanzhot +, 48.69, 16.945, + +165 m + +, ex. + +Sterrhopterix fusca + +, +09.v.2014 +, leg. +P. Drozd +, BC- ZSM-HYM-23872-B02 + +; + + +Germany + +: +Bavaria +: +Aub +, +49.542 +, +10.053 +, + +316 m + +, canopy fogging, +10.vii.2020 +, leg. +B. Leroy +, ZSM-HYM-42392-B10; Bad Windsheim, +49.482 +, +10.468 +, + +382 m + +, canopy fogging, +3.vii.2019 +, leg. +B. Leroy +, ZSM-HYM-33158-H02; Iphofen, +49.646 +, +10.315 +, + +355 m + +, canopy fogging, +2.vii.2019 +, leg. +B. Leroy +, ZSM-HYM-33158-H10; Theres, +49.997 +, +10.412 +, + +275 m + +, canopy fogging, +2.vii.2019 +, leg. +B. Leroy +, ZSM-HYM-33159-A07 + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +PAL. +PAL- Czech Republic*, Germany*, Lithuania, Russia (AD, PRI). + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:ACU3996. + + +Host information. + +Host of type unknown; also +Psychidae +*: + +Sterrhopterix fusca + +* (Haworth, 1809). + + + +Notes. + +This species is morphologically very distinct from all other Palaearctic species of + +Choeras + +and can be identified by the combination of the following characters: T1 strongly narrowing; ovipositor sheaths short, ~ +1/2 +length of metatibia; propodeum smooth and shiny; T1 and T2 smooth, with only slight wrinkles on the posterior half of T1. Our German specimens keyed out as + +Choeras ciscaucasicus + +in all keys that we used ( +Papp 1983 +; +Tobias 1986 +; +van Achterberg 2002 +; +Kotenko 2007 +). One Czech Republic specimen stored at the ZSM (BC- ZSM-HYM-23872-B02) was reared from + +Sterrhopterix fusca + +( +Psychidae +) and represents the first host associated with + +Choeras ciscaucasicus + +. This species is illustrated in Figs +5 +, +6 +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Choeras ciscaucasicus + +(Tobias, 1971), female (ZSM-HYM-42392-B10) +A +lateral view +B +wing +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +head frontal view +F +propodeum. Length of the specimen: 2.85 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Choeras ciscaucasicus + +(Tobias, 1971), male (ZSM-HYM-33159-A07) +A +lateral view +B +mesosoma +C +metasoma +D +wing. Length of the specimen: 2.65 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149643FF877AAE9561FECA3333.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149643FF877AAE9561FECA3333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac03a29a138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149643FF877AAE9561FECA3333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Trichomycteridae + + + + + + + +Trichomycterus ballesterosi +Ardila Rodríguez, 2011: 4 + +, fig. 1. + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 29 +). IAvH-P 11715 (5, +33.4–67.5 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Córdoba +, +Tierralta +, + + +Sinú +River + +Basin + +, quebrada + +La Oscurana + +, tributary of +río Tay +, + +elevation +350-650 m + +; +C. Ardila Rodríguez +, + +28 Mar 2007 + +. +Remarks +: received from +C. Ardila Rodríguez +, formerly + +CAR +330 + +, in part. + + + + +Trichomycterus cachiraensis +Ardila Rodríguez, 2008: 34 + +, fig. 2. + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 30 +). IAvH-P 11114 (5, 65.0– +74.4 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Norte de Santander +, +Cáchira + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +río Galvánes +, tributary of +upper río Cáchira +, +07°44’47”N +73°03’04”W +, + +elevation +2025 m + +; +C. Ardila +R. + +5 May 1991 + +. + + + + +Remarks: collected with holotype. + + + + +Trichomycterus maldonadoi +Ardila Rodríguez, 2011: 14 + +, figs. 1, 4. + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 31 +). IAvH-P 11533 (5, +20.9–22.8 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Córdoba +, +Tierralta +, + + +Sinú +River + +Basin + +, quebrada +Almagrán +, tributary of quebrada + +La Oscurana + +, tributary of +río Tay +, + +elevation +150 m + +; +C. Ardila Rodríguez +, +J. Ballesteros +& +L. Ballesteros +, + +16 Nov 2008 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from C. Ardila Rodríguez, formerly CAR 380, in part. + + + +FIGURE 22. +Paratype of + +Apistoloricaria laani + +, IAvH-P 10565, 78.5 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by M. H. Sabaj Pérez. + + + + + + +Trichomycterus nietoi + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2014 +: 4 + + +, fig. 1, 4 unnumbered figures on cover. Paratype ( +Fig. 32 +). IAvH-P 4363 ( +1, 157.8 mm +SL). Colombia, Magdalena, quebrada Kemakumake, tributary of río Guachaca; C. Ardila R., +9 Sep 1993 +. + + + + +Remarks: collected with holotype. + + +Trichomycterus ocanaensis +Ardila Rodríguez, 2011 + +: unnumbered page sixth, fig. 1, 4 unnumbered figures on cover, 3 unnumbered figures on last page, 3 unnumbered figured on back cover. + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 33 +). IAvH-P 11115 (5, +33.4–60.4 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Norte de Santander +, +Ocaña +, +upper río Catatumbo +basin, +río Tejo +, tributary of +río Algodonal +, +08°14’15”N +73°02’26”W +, + +elevation +1202 m + +; +C. Ardila +R., + +19 Mar 2008 + +. + + +Remarks: actual range of standard length of specimens in this lot different from that reported in original description (34.2–65.0 mm). + + + +FIGURE 23. +Paratype of + +Baryancistrus beggini + +, IAvH-P 7045, 42.6 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Paratype of + +Hypostomus rhantos + +, IAvH-P 13958, 87.7 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + + +Trichomycterus ruitoquensis +Ardila Rodríguez, 2007 + +: unnumbered page third, 1 unnumbered figure on cover, 3 unnumbered figures on back of back cover, 1 unnumbered figure on front of back cover. +Paratypes +( +Fig. 34 +). IAvH-P 4342 (22, +20.2–64.1 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +Floridablanca + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +río Lebrija +drainage, +río Riofrío +, +07°03’31.68”N +73°08’49.2”W +, + +elevation +910 m + +; +J. Maldonado +et al +., + +20 Sep 2004 + +. + + +IAvH-P 4344 (14, 22.6–55.0 mm SL). Collected with IAvH-P 4342. + + + + +IAvH-P 11113 (8, +10.6–36.9 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, Floridablanca + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +upper río Lebrija +drainage, +río Riofrío +, tributary of +río de Oro +, sector “ + +La Clausen + +”, +07°03’32”N +73°08’49”W +, + +elevation +1000 m + +; +C. Ardila R., J. Sandoval T. & R. Ardila +R., + +16 Dec 2000 + +. + + +Remarks: received from C. Ardila Rodríguez, formerly CAR 37, in part. + + + +FIGURE 25. +Paratype of + +Panaque titan + +, IAvH-P 1620, 133.9 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + + +Trichomycterus sketi + +Castellanos-Morales, 2011 +: 34 + + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 35 +). IAvH-P 11806 (2, +39.4–42.6 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +La Paz +, vereda +Casas Blancas + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +upper río Opón +drainage, cueva del +Indio +, +06°50’21”N +73°05’18”W +, + +elevation +2157 m + +; C. Castellanos-M. & +L. L. Marino-Zamudio +, + +10 Jun 2008 + +. + + + + + +Remarks: a single value of standard length ( +45.7 mm +) was reported for this lot in the original description and is different from the actual value of the largest specimen; collecting date also differs from original description ( +10 Jan 2008 +) and is emended based on original label accompanying specimens. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Paratype of + +Megalonema amaxanthum + +, IAvH-P 11020, 54.0 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by M. H. Sabaj Pérez. + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Paratype of + +Megalonema orixanthum + +, IAvH-P 11021, 94.0 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Lateral view corresponding to right side. Photograph by M. H. Sabaj Pérez. + + + + +FIGURE 28. +Paratype of + +Cruciglanis pacifici + +, IAvH-P 7505, 95.8 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by J. E. García-Melo. + + + + + + + +Trichomycterus tetuanensis + +García-Melo, Villa-Navarro & DoNascimiento 2016 +: 228 + + +, figs. 1–6. +Paratypes +( +Fig. 36 +). IAvH-P 12753 (2, +63.5–67.6 mm +SL), +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Ortega + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +río Tetuán +, +03°51’23.866”N +75°16’47.508”W +, + +elevation +374 m + +; +A. Ortega-Lara +, +F. A. Villa-Navarro +& J. García- +Melo +, + +6 Jun 2003 + +. + + + + + + +Remarks: collected with holotype; 1 specimen ( +63.5 mm +SL) cleared and stained. + + + + + + + +Trichomycterus torcoromaensis + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2016 +: 5 + + +, 1 unnumbered figure on cover, fig. 2. +Paratypes +( +Fig. 37 +). IAvH-P 13422 (5, +42.2-62.2 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Norte de Santander +, +Ocaña + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, quebrada +Torcoroma +, upper part, + +elevation +1200 m + +; +C. Ardila Rodríguez +, + +18 Aug 2015 + +. +Remarks +: received from +C. Ardila Rodríguez +, formerly + +CAR +662 + +, in part. + + + + + + +Trichomycterus uisae + +Castellanos-Morales, 2008 +: 308 + + +, figs. 2–3. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 38 +). IAvH-P 10806 (2, 50.1–56.0 mm SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +Los Santos +, vereda + +Mesa de Los Santos + +, +Acuarela +road +3.5 km + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +upper río Sogamoso +drainage, cueva + +El Misterio + +, +06°50’21”N +73°05’18”W +, + +elevation +1600 m + +; C. Castellanos-M, +L. L. Marino-Zamudio +& +M. Pardo-Peñaloza +, + +1 Mar 2007 + +. + + + + +Remarks: actual range of standard length of specimens in this lot different from that reported in original description (52.2–57.0 mm). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149649FF827AAE9613FECA359D.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149649FF827AAE9613FECA359D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477eb16acf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149649FF827AAE9613FECA359D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Rivulidae + + + + + + + + +Laimosemion leticia + +Valdesalici, 2016 +: 280 + + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 43 +). IAvH-P 12943 ( +21.1 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Amazonas +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, swamp area near +Leticia +at km 13–14, +río Tacana +drainage, +04°07’02”S +69°57’64”W +, + +elevation +85 m + +; +T. Addis +, +D. Gale Bull +& Pedro, + +Dec 2013 + +. + + + + + + +Rivulus +( +Cynodonichthys +) +azurescens +Vermeulen, 2013 + +: unnumbered sixth page. + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 44 +). IAvH-P 11255 ( +57.4 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Antioquia +, +Magdalena +River Basin +, little mountain creek opposite to the entrance of +Rancho San Silvestre +, +4 km +before +Doradal +, on the left side of the road 60, from +Medellín +to +Puerto Triunfo +, +05°54’93”N +74°46’85”W +, + +elevation +353 m + +; +F. B. M Vermeulen +& +F. A. Correa-Polo +, + +19 Feb 2008 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 32. +Paratype of + +Trichomycterus nietoi + +, IAvH-P 4363, 157.8 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + +Rivulus +( +Cynodonichthys +) +pivijay +Vermeulen, 2013 + +: unnumbered ninth page. + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 45 +). IAvH-P 11257 ( +45.6 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, +Magdalena +River Basin +, swamp on +28.3 km +at the right side of road +Fundación-Pivijay +, south of +Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta +, +10°28’25”N +74°26’45”W +, + +elevation +7 m + +; +F. B. M. Vermeulen +& +F. A. Correa-Polo +, + +1 Mar 2008 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 33. +Paratype of + +Trichomycterus ocanaensis + +, IAvH-P 11115, 57.2 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + +FIGURE 34. +Paratype of + +Trichomycterus ruitoquensis + +, IAvH-P 4342, 63.8 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Paratype of + +Trichomycterus sketi + +, IAvH-P 11806, 39.4 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + +Remarks: actual standard length different from that reported in original description ( +48.1 mm +). + + +Paratypes. IAvH-P 12456 (2, 35.0– +39.8 mm +SL). Collected with holotype. + + +Remarks: cited in the original description as IAvH-P 11257, the catalog number of the +holotype +; actual range of standard length of specimens in this lot different from that reported in original description ( +36.1–40.7 mm +). + + + + + + +Rivulus +( +Cynodonichthys +) +ribesrubrum +Vermeulen, 2013 + +: unnumbered twelfth page. +Holotype +( +Fig. 46 +). IAvH-P 11256 ( +54.4 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +San Miguel +, small clear water creek, tributary of right bank of +upper río La Miel +, +05°36’28”N +74°99’35”W +, + +elevation +290 m + +; +F. B. M. Vermeulen +& F. A. Correa- +Polo +, + +20 Feb 2008 + +. + + + + + +Rivulus +( +Cynodonichthys +) + +xi + +Vermeulen +, 2013 + +: unnumbered fifteenth page, figs. 8–9. +Holotype +( +Fig. 47 +). IAvH-P 11258 ( +55.6 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +Magdalena +River Basin +, quebrada +Playoncito +, tributary of +río Betania +, +40 km +N from +San Alberto +to + +El Playón + +, +07°33’50”N +73°13’90”W +, + +elevation +588 m + +; +F. B. M. Vermeulen +& +F. A. Correa-Polo +, + +26 Feb 2008 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes. IAvH-P 11259 (8, +44.3–53.9 mm +SL). Collected with holotype. + + +Remarks: actual range of standard length of specimens in this lot different from that reported in original description ( +43.6–54.9 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314964AFF857AAE96F1FC5737B7.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314964AFF857AAE96F1FC5737B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b97350fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314964AFF857AAE96F1FC5737B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Cichlidae + + + + + + + +Apistogramma lineata +Mesa S. & Lasso, 2011: 78 + +, fig. 36 + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 40 +). IAvH-P 11794 ( +30.9 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Guainía +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, +río Atabapo +drainage, caño +Garza +, +03°44’N +67°34’W +; +M. Patiño +& +M. T. Sierra +, + +18 Oct 2007 + +. + + + + + + +Apistogramma megaptera +Mesa Salazar & Lasso, 2011: 21 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 41 +). IAvH-P 11714 ( +38.2 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Guainía +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, +río Inírida +drainage, caño +Matadero +, +03°48’32.7”N +67°54’23.8”W +; +M. Patiño +& +M. T. Sierra +, + +26 May 2007 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 31. +Paratype of + +Trichomycterus maldonadoi + +, IAvH-P 11533, 22.7 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + + +Cichlasoma orinocense + +Kullander, 1983 +: 106 + + +, pls. IV: figs. 2–3, V: fig. 1. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 42 +). IAvH-P 10561 (2, +61.6–82.2 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Puerto López +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, caño +Rico +at +La Defensa, NW +of Laguna +Mozambique +, becomes caño +Buenaventura +before entering +río Negro +, +03°59’N +73°08’W +; +J. E. Böhlke +et al +., + +25 Feb 1972 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP 127397, in part. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314964BFF867AAE9724FC573284.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314964BFF867AAE9724FC573284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec24f72f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314964BFF867AAE9724FC573284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Achiridae + + + + + + + + +Apionichthys sauli + +Ramos, 2003 +: 114 + + +, fig. 18. + + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 39 +). IAvH-P 10566 (1, +57.9 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Puerto López +, Hacienda +Mozambique +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Metica +, near bottom of first loop in river, just SW of Laguna +Mozambique +, +03°56’N +73°06’W +; +J. E. Böhlke +, +W. Saul +& +W. F. Smith-Vaniz +, + +26 Mar 1971 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP 163853, in part. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149652FF9B7AAE9769FC6D3317.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149652FF9B7AAE9769FC6D3317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b1669918d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149652FF9B7AAE9769FC6D3317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Apteronotidae + + + + + + + + +Adontosternarchus nebulosus + +Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 +: 28 + + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 2 +). IAvH-P 8585 (2, 91.6–106.0 mm TL). +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, +rio Solimões +, below +rio Purus +, collected with + +3 m + +bottom trawl, +03°35’51.4”S +, +61°07’40.8”W +; +M. Toledo-Piza +et al +., + +31 Jul 1996 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Gymnotus ardilai + +, IAvH-P 3477, 430 mm LT (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paratype of + +Adontosternarchus nebulosus + +, IAvH-P 8585, 106.0 mm TL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by M. H. Sabaj Pérez. + + + + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri +de + +Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo, Severi & Mendes, 2004 +: 410 + + +, figs. 1–2. +Paratypes +( +Fig. 3 +). IAvH-P 3304 (8, 159.8– +286.3 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Tolima +, +Honda + +, + +Magdalena +River basin, río +Magdalena +, +05°15’N +74°50’W +; +J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo +, + +23 Feb 2003 + +. + + + + + + + +Apteronotus galvisi +de + +Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo & Crampton, 2007 +: 118 + + +, fig. 1. +Holotype +( +Fig. 4 +). IAvH-P 8133 ( +1, 184.4 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Casanare +, +Tauramena +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Cusiana +, bridge +El Venado +, on road +Yopal-Pore +, +05°00’50”N +72°41’30.9”W +, + +elevation +305 m + + +; + +J. +Bogotá +et al +., + +11 Apr 2006 + +. + + + + + +Remarks: this specimen came from IAvH-P 8130. + + +Paratypes +. IAvH-P 8129 (6, 130.4– +174.2 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Casanare +, +Yopal +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, quebrada +La Aguatoca +at bridge on road to +Morro +, +05°26’21.2”N +72°27’09.7”W +, + +elevation +357 m + +; J + +. + +Bogotá +et al +., + +10 Apr 2006 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Paratypes of + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri + +, IAvH-P 3304, male, 286.0 mm TL (above); female, 241.4 mm TL (below) (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Apteronotus galvisi + +, IAvH-P 8133, 184.4 mm TL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + +Remarks: +6 paratypes +cited in original description, +1 specimen +with tail broken (151.0 mm TL), 1 additional specimen cataloged in the same lot and damaged in the anterior region ( +137.8 mm +TL); total length of smaller specimen in this lot different from that reported in original description (125.0 mm TL). + + +IAvH-P 8130 (2, +97.5–99.2 mm +TL). Collected with holotype. + + + +IAvH-P 8131 (2, 124.8– +162.6 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Casanare +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Pauto +at bridge on road to +Yopal-Pore +, +05°33’44”N +72°08’44”W +, + +elevation +306 m + + +; + +J. +Bogotá +et al +., + +12 Apr 2006 + +. + + + + +IAvH-P 8132 (2, +98.3–158.4 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Casanare +, +Sabanalarga +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Upía +at bridge on road to +Sisga +, +04°49’09.4”N +73°04’57.6”W +, + +elevation +327 m + + +; + +J. +Bogotá +et al +., + +14 Apr 2006 + +. IAvH-P 8167 (3, 170.6– +189.8 mm +TL) + +. + +Colombia +, +Casanare +, +Yopal +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Cravo Sur +at suspension bridge, +05°25’37.6”N +72°27’11.6”W +, + +elevation +424 m + + +; + +J. +Bogotá +et al +., + +10 Apr 2006 + +. + + + + + + + +Apteronotus milesi +de + +Santana & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005 +: 224 + + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 5 +). IAvH-P 3996 ( +160.4 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Valle del Cauca +, Ansermanuevo, +Hacienda El Amparo + +, + +Cauca +River Basin +, +río Chanco +, +04°46’N +75°58’W +, + +elevation +950 m + +; +A. Ortega +, + +18 Mar 2002 + +. +Paratypes + +. IAvH-P 3997 (9, 108.0– +211.4 mm +TL). Collected with holotype. + + +Remarks: +13 paratypes +cited in original description, +4 specimens +unaccounted for; total length of smaller specimen in this lot different from that reported in original description (125.0 mm TL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149652FF9E7AAE9657FA8234A8.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149652FF9E7AAE9657FA8234A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b007360c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149652FF9E7AAE9657FA8234A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Gymnotidae + + + + + + + + +Gymnotus ardilai + +Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, 2004 +: 759 + + +, figs. 1–3. + + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 1 +). IAvH-P 3477 ( +430 mm +TL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +Girón + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +río Lebrija +drainage, +río de Oro +, +11°33’N +72°36’W +, + +elevation +910 m + +; Carlos Ardila, + +6 Jan 2000 + +. + + + +Paratypes. IAvH-P 4001 (2, 219.2–329.0 mm TL). Same locality and collector as holotype, +4 Jan 2004 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149654FF987AAE94CFFD8135E7.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149654FF987AAE94CFFD8135E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa919cd7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149654FF987AAE94CFFD8135E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Astroblepidae + + + + + + + + +Astroblepus ardiladuartei + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 +: 129 + + +, fig. 3C. + + + +Paratype ( +Fig. 13 +). IAvH-P 13211 (1, +61.3 mm +SL). + +Colombia +, +Santander +, +Suratá +, +Magdalena +River Basin +, quebrada +Sucia +, tributary of +río Suratá +; +Carlos Ardila Rodríguez +& +Carlos Alfonso Ardila Duarte +, + +20 Jan 2007 + +. Remarks: collected with +holotype + +. + + + + +Astroblepus bellezaensis + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 +: 125 + + +, fig. 3A. + + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 14 +). IAvH-P 13210 (1, +87.7 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +La Belleza +, vereda Cachipayal + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, quebrada +La Quitaz +; Carlos Ardila Rodríguez, + +21 Jan 2012 + +Remarks: collected with +holotype +. Standard length of specimen in this lot different from that reported in original description ( +85.7 mm +SL). + + + + + +Astroblepus nettoferreirai + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 +: 130 + + +, fig. 4A. + + + +Paratypes ( +Fig. 15 +). IAvH-P 13209 (3, +78.3–89.4 mm +SL). + +Colombia +, +Santander +, +La Belleza +, vereda Sailán, +Magdalena +River Basin +, quebrada NN; Carlos Ardila Rodríguez, + +21 Jan 2012 + +. Remarks: collected with +holotype + +. + + + + +Astroblepus putumayoensis + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2015 +: 131 + + +, fig. 4B. + + + +Paratypes ( +Fig. 16 +). IAvH-P 12708 (2, +37.6–43.6 mm +SL). + +Colombia +, +Putumayo +, +Mocoa +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, +río Rumiyaco +, tributary of +río Mocoa +; +Armando Ortega Lara +, + +8 Mar 2005 + +. Remarks: collected with +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149655FF987AAE96D2FD8132A6.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149655FF987AAE96D2FD8132A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41be406aa19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149655FF987AAE96D2FD8132A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Lebiasinidae + + + + + + + + +Lebiasina chocoensis +Ardila Rodríguez, 2010 + +: unnumbered page third, 1 unnumbered figure on cover. +Paratypes +( +Fig. 11 +). IAvH-P 11380 (2, 104.5– +113.2 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Chocó +, + +Atrato +River + +Basin, creek tributary of +río Tutunendo +; +C. Ardila Rodríguez +, + +15 Jan 2003 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from C. Ardila Rodríguez, formerly CAR 184, in part. + + + + +Lebiasina ortegai +Ardila Rodríguez, 2008: 20 + +, figs. 2–3. + + +Paratype ( +Fig. 12 +). IAvH-P 9875 ( +1, 116.4 mm +SL). + +Colombia +, +Valle del Cauca +, +Florida +, +Cauca +River Basin +, creek tributary of +río Las Cañas +, + +200 m + +before road +Florida-Miranda +, +03.33°N +76.23°W +, + +elevation +1100 m + +; +C. A. Ardila Rodríguez +& +A. Ortega +, + +7 Nov 2004 + +. +Remarks +: collected with +holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149656FF997AAE93C1FC7131A2.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149656FF997AAE93C1FC7131A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4875bd042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149656FF997AAE93C1FC7131A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Characidae + + + + + + + + +Creagrutus calai + +Vari & Harold, 2001 +: 85 + + +, figs. 32–33. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 8 +). IAvH-P 10563 (2, +50.5–52.5 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Puerto López +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, caño +Emma +, + +Finca El Viento + +, +ca +. + +33.5 km +NE Puerto López + +, +04°08’N +72°39’W +; +J. E. Böhlke +& +N. R. Foster +, + +18 Mar 1973 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP 139149, in part. + + +IAvH-P 10564 (2, +44.7–50.1 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Puerto López +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, + +Rancho El Viento + +(second stream after entering ranch), across +Meta +from +Puerto López +ca +. +35.5 km +, +04°08’N +72°39’W +; +J. E. Böhlke +& +N. R. Foster +, + +20 May 1969 + +. + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP 177718, in part; collected with holotype. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Paratype of + +Creagrutus calai + +, IAvH-P 10563, 52.5 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by M. H. Sabaj Pérez. + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon amaronensis + +García-Alzate, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2010 +: 36 + + +, figs. 1–3. + + + +Paratypes ( +Fig. 9 +). IAvH-P 11239 (7, +22.3–26.1 mm +SL). + +Colombia +, +Putumayo +, +Puerto Leguizamo +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, caño +Amaron +, tributary of río +Putumayo +, +00°11’02”S +74°53’14”W +; +C. Román-Valencia +, + +30 Mar 2008 + +. +Remarks +: collected with +holotype +; description published in 2010, but year on cover appears as 2008. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Paratype of + +Hyphessobrycon amaronensis + +, IAvH-P 11239, 24.8 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon taguae + +García-Alzate, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2010 +: 37 + + +, figs. 4–5. +Paratypes +( +Fig. 10 +). IAvH-P 5877 (224, 24.0– +30.5 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Amazonas +, + +La Pedrera + +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, río +Caquetá +, +01°18’01”S +69°33’50”W +; +D. Castro +& +A. Arboleda +, + +20 Feb 1983 + +. +Remarks +: description published in 2010, but year on cover appears as 2008. + + + + + +IAvH-P 11240 (10, 25.0– +26.3 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Putumayo +, +Puerto Leguizamo +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, caño +Tucunare +, tributary of río +Putumayo +, +00°09’42”S + +; 74°52’40”W, elevation +122 m +; C. Román-Valencia, +30 Mar 2008 +. + + + +Remarks: description published in 2010, but year on cover appears as 2008. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149657FF9A7AAE972AFC573284.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149657FF9A7AAE972AFC573284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbecb8d56ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149657FF9A7AAE972AFC573284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Anostomidae + + + + + + + + +Leporinus boehlkei + +Garavello, 1988 +: 144 + + +, fig. 1A. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 7 +). IAvH-P 10562 (3, +70.2–74.9 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Hacienda Humacita +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, caño +Angosturas +at and just below hacienda at +Humacitas +, +ca +. + +152.4 m + +of stream, +03°58’N +73°04’W +; +J. E. Böhlke D. & N. R. Foster +, + +22 Feb 1972 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP 135432, in part. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149657FF9B7AAE93E7FAEA3618.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149657FF9B7AAE93E7FAEA3618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2256eed7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149657FF9B7AAE93E7FAEA3618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Sternopygidae + + + + + + + + +Japigny kirschbaum + +Meunier, Jégu & Keith, 2011 +: 48 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 6 +). IAvH-P 11199 (2, 122.0-146.0 mm TL). +French Guiana +, Saut Fracas, + +Mana +River + +Basin; +P. Keith +, P.-Y. Le- Bail & +P. Planquette +, + +Oct 1994 + +. + + + + + + +IAvH-P 11200 (2, 194.0-212.0 mm TL). +French Guiana +, Litany, + +Maroni +River + +Basin; +M. Jégu +et al +., + +Oct. 2000 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149658FF937AAE9585FBEB34DE.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149658FF937AAE9585FBEB34DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d8ca0278a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE3149658FF937AAE9585FBEB34DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Loricariidae + + + + + + + + +Apistoloricaria laani + +Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1988 +: 34 + + +, figs. 2–4. + + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 22 +). IAvH-P 10565 (1, +78.5 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Meta +, +Puerto López +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Metica +, +ca +. + +1.5 km +E of Rajote + +, +03°56’N +73°03’W +; +W. G. Saul +& +W. F. Smith-Vaniz +, + +19 Mar 1973 + +. +Remarks +: received from +M. Sabaj Pérez +, formerly + +ANSP +157940 + +, in part. + + + + + +Baryancistrus beggini + +Lujan, Arce & Armbruster, 2009 +: 51 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 23 +). IAvH-P 7045 (4, +41.6–66.5 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Vichada +, +Cumaribo +, +Orinoco River +basin, +río Orinoco +at the mouth of caño +Mataven +, +04°32’30.3”N + +; 67°51’47.7”W; + +J. Maldonado +, + +1 Feb 2004 + +. +Remarks +: geographic coordinates were cited in original description as +04°32’30”N + +; 67°51’48”W. + + + + +Hypostomus rhantos + +Armbruster, Tansey & Lujan, 2007 +: 60 + + +, figs. 1–2. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 24 +). IAvH-P 13958 (4, +77.1–87.7 mm +SL). +Venezuela +, +Amazonas +, Morichal +26.9 km +from Puerto Ayacucho, along Puerto Ayacucho-Caicara highway; +B. Chernoff +, + +15 Nov 1985 + + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP +160774 +, in part. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Paratype of + +Callichthys oibaensis + +, IAvH-P 5730, 72.8 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + + +Panaque titan + +Lujan, Hidalgo & Stewart, 2010 +: 699 + + +, figs. 10C, 16. + + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 25 +). IAvH-P 1620 ( +1, 133.9 mm +SL). +Ecuador +, Francisco de +Orellana +, vereda +Pompeya +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, río +Napo +below mouth of +río Coca +, + +elevation +950 m + +; +O. Pinto +, + +7 Mar 1987 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965AFF947AAE9721FD51371C.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965AFF947AAE9721FD51371C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5bd161ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965AFF947AAE9721FD51371C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Heptapteridae + + + + + + + + + +Imparfinis timana + +Ortega-Lara, Milani, DoNascimiento, Villa-Navarro & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2011 +: 778 + + +, fig. 1. +Holotype +( +Fig. 21 +). IAvH-P 10696 ( +74.2 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Huila + +, + +Palestina +, upper +Magdalena +River Basin, +río Guarapas +, in the mouth of quebrada + +La Quebradona + +, +01º45’49”N +76º05’05”W +, + +elevation +1350 m + +; +J. A. +Maldonado- +Ocampo, J. Bogotá-Gregory, F. +Villa-Navarro & +A. Ortega-Lara +, + +17 Aug 2005 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. IAvH-P 7061 (10, +54.7–76.6 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Huila + +, + +Palestina +, upper +Magdalena +River Basin, quebrada + +La Quebradona + +, in the mouth of +río Guarapas +, +01º45’51”N +76º05’21”W +, + +elevation +1350 m + +; +J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo +, +J. Bogotá-Gregory +, +F. Villa-Navarro +& +A. Ortega-Lara +, + +17 Aug 2005 + +. +Remarks +: only +9 specimens +cited in original description, including 2 cleared and stained specimens. IAvH-P 7062 (4, 51.0–72.0 mm SL). Collected with +holotype + +. + + + +Remarks: 1 specimen unaccounted for. + + +IAvH-P 7067 (31, +24.9–57.2 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Huila +, +Pitalito +, upper +Magdalena +River Basin, +río Guarapas +, suspension bridge at +Tasajera +, +01º51’25”N +76º02’34.2”W +, + +elevation +1320 m + +; +J. A. Maldonado-Ocampo +, J. Bogotá- +Gregory, F. +Villa-Navarro & +A. Ortega-Lara +, + +17 Aug 2005 + +. + + + +Remarks: 1 cleared and stained specimen; +5 specimens +unaccounted for; standard length of smaller specimen in this lot different from that reported in original description ( +42.4 mm +). + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Paratype of + +Astroblepus nettoferreirai + +, IAvH-P 13209, 78.3 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Paratype of + +Astroblepus putumayoensis + +, IAvH-P 12708, 43.6 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + + +Imparfinis usmai + +Ortega-Lara, Milani, DoNascimiento, Villa-Navarro & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2011 +: 782 + + +, figs. 3– 4. + + + + +Paratypes +. IAvH-P 7160 (4, 55.0– +70.7 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Risaralda +, + +La Virginia + +, +Cauca +River Basin +, río +Risaralda +, downstream of mouth of +río Mapa +, +04°55’N +75°51’W +; +A. Ortega-Lara +, + +24 Feb 2005 + +. Remarks: lot missing, not found during this study. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965BFF967AAE9778FBEE3560.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965BFF967AAE9778FBEE3560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d889dbfe61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965BFF967AAE9778FBEE3560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Doradidae + + + + + + + + +Doras phlyzakion + +Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2008 +: 220 + + +, fig. 14A. + + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 18 +). IAvH-P 2860 ( +1, 104.5 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Vaupés +, +Rio Negro River Basin +, +río Japurá +drainage, +Lago Taraira +, + +lower río +Apaporis + +, NE of + +La Pedrera + +, +01°51’00”N +69°32’00”W +; +H. López +, + +13 Jun 1990 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Paratype of + +Astroblepus bellezaensis + +, IAvH-P 13210, 87.7 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by C. DoNascimiento. + + + + + +Nemadoras cristinae + +Sabaj Pérez, Arce H., Sousa & Birindelli, 2014 +: 135 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 19 +). IAvH-P 9943 (2, +53.1–55.6 mm +SL). +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, +rio Solimões +, +9 km +upriver from Santo Antônio do +Içá +, +36.8 km +downriver from Gr. Rural Muiraquitã, depth + +1.22–4.8 m + +, +03°08’53”S +67°53’29”W +; +J. Friel +, +J. Lundberg +, +et al +., + +22 Nov 1993 + +. + + + + + +Rhinodoras gallagheri + +Sabaj, Taphorn & Castillo G., 2008 +: 221 + + +, fig. 8. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 20 +). IAvH-P 3208 (4, 112.5– +133.4 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Arauca +, +Arauquita +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, +río Cinaruco +drainage, +río Aguas de Limón +, +06°55’N +70°58’W +; +G. Castaño +, + +7 Nov 1989 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965BFF977AAE9640FD813484.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965BFF977AAE9640FD813484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889fee232c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965BFF977AAE9640FD813484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Callichthyidae + + + + + + + + +Callichthys oibaensis + +Ardila Rodríguez, 2007 +: 5 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 17 +). IAvH-P 5730 (2, +65.5–72.8 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Santander +, +Oiba +, vereda +Las Monjas + +, + +Magdalena +River Basin +, +río Oibita +, tributary of +río Suárez +, +06°18’36”N +73°22’39.72”W +, + +elevation +1450 m + +; +C. Ardila +R., + +7 Jan 2005 + +. + + + + +Remarks: collected with holotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965CFF907AAE9759FBE63599.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965CFF907AAE9759FBE63599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f7483769d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965CFF907AAE9759FBE63599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Pseudopimelodidae + + + + + + + + +Cruciglanis pacifici + +Ortega-Lara & Lehmann A., 2006 +: 150 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 28 +). IAvH-P 7505 (1, +95.8 mm +SL). +Colombia +, +Valle del Cauca +, +Buenaventura +, + + +Dagua +River + +Basin + +, +río San Cipriano +, when it crosses +San Cipriano village +, + +500 m + +before its confluence with +río Dagua +, +03º50.188’N +76º53.795’W + +, elevation +86 m +; A. Ortega-Lara, G. C. Sánchez & A. Aguiño, +14 Sep 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965FFF927AAE9746FB7D3549.xml b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965FFF927AAE9746FB7D3549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7a5fca0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/E3/122CE314965FFF927AAE9746FB7D3549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Illustrated and online catalog of type specimens of freshwater fishes in the Colección de Peces Dulceacuícolas of Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH-P), Colombia + + + +Author + +Donascimiento, Carlos + + + +Author + +Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann-Stephens + + + +Author + +Acosta, Kevin Giancarlo Borja + + + +Author + +González-Alvarado, Arturo + + + +Author + +Medina, Claudia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +401 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.1 +30c6dfb2-aa6a-493e-89cb-68bb6a297f67 +1175-5326 +260788 +57BC94EC-FF8B-4F44-BC26-61C8969135D6 + + + + + + +Pimelodidae + + + + + + + + +Megalonema amaxanthum + +Lundberg & Dahdul, 2008 +: 447 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 26 +). IAvH-P 11020 (14, 30.0–54.0 mm SL). +Brazil +, +Pará +, + + +Amazon +River + +Basin + +, rio +Tocantins +above rio +Pará +, collected with + +3 m + +bottom trawl in + +3–5 m + +channel, +02°24’17.5”S +49°27’55.5”W +; +J. Lundberg +et al. +, + +19 Nov 1994 + +. + + + + +Remarks: received from M. Sabaj Pérez, formerly ANSP 189096, in part. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Paratype of + +Doras phlyzakion + +, IAvH-P 2860, 104.5 mm SL (scale bar = 1 cm). Photograph by J. E. García-Melo. + + + + + + +Megalonema orixanthum + +Lundberg & Dahdul, 2008 +: 450 + + +, fig. 7. + + + +Paratypes ( +Fig. 27 +). IAvH-P 11021 (2, 94.0– +96.5 mm +SL). + +Colombia +, +Meta +, + + +Orinoco +River + +Basin + +, río +Meta +drainage, +río Metica +, +ca +. + +3 km +SE of Hacienda Mozambique + +, +03°57’N +73°02’W +; +J. Böhlke +et al. +, + +24 Mar 1975 + +. +Remarks +: collected with +holotype +; received from +M. Sabaj Pérez +, formerly + +ANSP +148143 + +, in part. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/EB/122CEB2E87F2294F42542C9471DACD89.xml b/data/12/2C/EB/122CEB2E87F2294F42542C9471DACD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb35feda0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/EB/122CEB2E87F2294F42542C9471DACD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Sorocha touroulti Soula, 2009 + + + + +Sorocha touroulti +Soula, 2009: 135 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "Rte de +Chapare +pk 96. BO. 2000 m M. SOULA det 19 [obverse] 4/10/07//Holotype 2009 + +Sorocha touroulti + +S. Soula" (47030982). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype. Box 4618688 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2C/EF/122CEF00C90EA77A9E73045211FF7281.xml b/data/12/2C/EF/122CEF00C90EA77A9E73045211FF7281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09a73150a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2C/EF/122CEF00C90EA77A9E73045211FF7281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemmiscus +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Lemmiscus +Thomas 1912 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9: 401 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Arvicola curtata +Cope 1868 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Lemmiscus curtatus +(Cope 1868) + + + + + +Discussion: +Arvicolini. Named as a subgenus of + +Lagurus + +to segregate New World sagebrush voles from Old World steppe voles. +Davis (1939) +underscored the morphological separation between New and Old World forms and raised + +Lemmiscus + +to a genus, a view endorsed by Carleton’s (1981) study of gastric anatomy. Subsequent faunal studies and checklists have variously listed + +Lemmiscus + +as a genus ( +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +) or as a subgenus of + +Lagurus + +( +Hall, 1981 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +). Certain morphological traits associate + +Lemmiscus + +with + +Microtus + +( +Carleton, 1981 +; +Davis, 1939 +), a relationship supported by phylogenetic evaluation of long repetitive DNA segments ( +Modi, 1996 +); chromosomal banding patterns provided little resolution of its affinity ( +Modi, 1987 +). Some paleontologists continue to view New World sagebrush voles as lagurines that migrated to North America in the Pleistocene ( +Chaline, 1985 +; +Chaline et al., 1999 +); +Repenning (1992) +, however, considered the dental similarities between + +Lemmiscus + +and + +Microtus + +sufficiently impressive to warrant their joint placement in a tribe +Microtini +. Taxonomic representation necessary to discriminate the migration scenario from autochthonous differentiation in the New World has yet to be realized in recent molecular studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2D/27/122D27C744FB5394AF11B25CA4C46958.xml b/data/12/2D/27/122D27C744FB5394AF11B25CA4C46958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ea2303fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2D/27/122D27C744FB5394AF11B25CA4C46958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Chrysopetalidae sp. (NHM_410) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: NHM_0410; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: +Tissue +voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0109405360 | 0174127297; associatedSequences: +OQ746510 +(16S) | +OQ738518 +(COI); occurrenceID: +A1F1FF52-ABD9-58B5-B30D-AEDC4CF8C359 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Chrysopetalidae +sp. (NHM_410); scientificName: +Chrysopetalidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Chrysopetalidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ehlers +, 1864; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4500; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +12; at +Station K +; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.86328 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54885 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_BC12; samplingProtocol: + +USNEL +Box Core + +; eventDate: +2013-10-20 +; eventTime: 03:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +16 +) consistent with placement within family +Chrysopetalidae +Ehlers, 1864, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2D/56/122D563A58CC29CBC2A687B894AB0C4F.xml b/data/12/2D/56/122D563A58CC29CBC2A687B894AB0C4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4deb2a3408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2D/56/122D563A58CC29CBC2A687B894AB0C4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ornithopus perpusillus +L. + + + + + +Kleiner Krallenklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 283900 Checklist: 1031690 +Fabaceae +Ornithopus +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-30 cm +lang, niederliegend. Pflanze weichhaarig. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, ungestielt, mit 7-13 Fiederpaaren, +Teilblaetter +oval, +2-8 mm +lang. +Blueten +zu +3-7 in +einem doldigen +Bluetenstand +, dieser von einem Laubblatt +gestuetzt +auf langem, +duennem +Stiel. + +Blueten +weisslich, Fahne +roetlich +gestreift + +, +4-5 mm +lang. + +Frucht gebogen, +1-2 cm +lang, flach, zwischen den Samen +eingeschnuert + +, Fruchtstand dadurch vogelfussartig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sandige, saure +Boeden +/ kollin(-montan) / AG, ZH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-34 + 1.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht (Possibly Extinct) + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist Verlust des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) +
+8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ornithopus perpusillus +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Krallenklee +, +Kleiner Vogelfuss +Nom +francais +: + +Ornithope +delicat + +, +Pied d'oiseau +Nome italiano: +Uccellina minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +283900
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1100
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +667
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +667
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +283900
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1779
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1471
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +283900
= +Ornithopus perpusillus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +917
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht (Possibly Extinct) + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist Verlust des Lebensraums Kalkarmes Brachland erhalten Verbot des Einsatzes von Herbiziden in der +Naehe +des Lebensraums (Sedo-Veronicion) Schutz potentieller +Lebensraeume +Renaturierung + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2D/87/122D8798FFFE4965FF2861354C5FFD0F.xml b/data/12/2D/87/122D8798FFFE4965FF2861354C5FFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5f3f11045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2D/87/122D8798FFFE4965FF2861354C5FFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ + + + +A new garden eel, Heteroconger fugax (Congridae: Heterocongrinae), from the northwestern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Koeda, Keita + + + +Author + +Fujii, Takuma + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +3 + + +287 +295 + + + +journal article +30115 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.3.6 +9ebe3063-1237-493c-90b6-804d0ceb1ad9 +1175-5326 +1244892 +7A2FDE23-93A2-4C62-8072-FA79A8204D1E + + + + + + + +Heteroconger fugax + +sp. nov. + + + + +New standard Japanese name: Nigemizu-chin'anago New English name: Shy Garden Eel +Figures 1 +¯4; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Heteroconger lentignosus + +(not +Böhlke & Randall 1981 +): + + +Senou +et al +. 2007 + +:48 + +, fig. 2 (Irabu-jima island, Miyako Islands, +Japan +, underwater photograph only). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +KAUM +–I. 95673, 729.0 mm TL, off +Shirahama +, +Setouchi +, +Amami-oshima island +, +Amami Islands +, +Kagoshima +, +Japan +(28°12ʹN, 129°16ʹE), + +32.5 m + +depth, + +11 November 2016 + +, coll. by hands, +T. Fujii +and +K. Koeda. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Heteroconger + +with the following combination of characters: body extremely slender, depth 1.2% TL and 1.0% TL at gill opening and anus, respectively; pre-dorsal-fin and pre-anal-fin vertebrae 8 and 67, respectively, total vertebrae 197; origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to tip of appressed pectoral fin; numerus small conical cirri on chin; 2–3 rows of dark spots above and below lateral line; 6–7 rows of dark spots on interorbital space; large distinct white rectangular blotch on opercle; number and density of spots on head greater than those on body; lips spotted; ground color of body uniformly cream, without microscopic dark speckles. + + + + +Description. +Pre-dorsal-fin vertebrae 8; Pre-anal-fin vertebrae 67; total vertebrae 197; lateral-line pores before pectoral fin 7; lateral-line pores before anus 65; pectoral-fin rays 9; dorsal-fin rays before anus 182; total dorsal-fin rays 590; anal-fin rays 425; caudal-fin rays 9 + 8. Head pores (left side): supraorbital series 1 + 4; infraorbital series 3 + 3; preoperculomandibular series 5 + 3; supratemporal series 3. + +As percent of TL: HL 3.4%; Snout-anus length 30.1%; pre-dorsal-fin length 4.0%, trunk length 26.4%; tail length 67.4%; depth at gill opening 1.2%; depth at anus 1.0%. As percent of snout-anus length: HL 11.5%; predorsal-fin length 13.7%. As percent of HL: snout length 16.8%; eye diameter 19.2%; mouth width 24.5%; gill opening 9.1%; interbranchial distance 21.4%; depth at gill opening 34.2%; depth at anus 27.9%. + +Body extremely elongate, body depth similar throughout; greatest depth at gill opening. Body slightly compressed laterally along head, progressively more so to tail tip; tail much longer than body, anus at about 30% total length. Head slightly compressed ventrally; snout short, rounded. Mouth with fleshy lips; distinct fold extending to end of lips; upper lip confluent medially, enclosing anterior nostrils; posterior nostril located just in front of eye; no flap around posterior nostril; mouth strongly oblique, posterior margin of upper lip reaching below anterior rim of pupil; numerous conical cirri on chin ( +Fig. 2 +). Eye large, oval, weakly intruding into dorsal profile. Throat with developed folds extending to branchial aperture. Gill opening vertically slit, located before pectoral fins. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Fresh holotype of + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +from Amami-oshima island, Japan. KAUM–I. 95673, 729.0 mm TL. Red and green arrows indiCate vertiCal positions of tip of appressed peCtoral fin and origin of dorsal fin, respeCtively. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Numerous small ConiCal Cirri on the Chin of the holotype of + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +KAUM–I. 95673, 729.0 mm TL. + + +Pectoral fins a small rounded flap; origin of dorsal-fin posterior to tip of appressed pectoral fin; dorsal and anal fins very low; tip of tail hardened, inflexible; caudal-fin rays not readily visible. + +Teeth small, numerous, in broad multi-serial patches anteriorly on jaws and vomer ( +Fig. 3 +); patches narrowing posteriorly to a point on vomer, or to 1 or 2 rows on jaws; posterior portion of maxillary patch flared laterally; anterior intermaxillary-vomerine teeth larger than other teeth. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Dentition of upper and lower jaws of the holotype of + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +KAUM–I. 95673, 729.0 mm TL. + + + +Live and fresh coloration +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +). Body and head with small, round, discrete dark spots overlying a uniformly cream ground color, without microscopic dark speckles; dark spots in 2 or 3 irregular rows above and below lateral line; spots more numerous and crowded over entire head, smaller ventrally; ca. 20 spots surrounding eye; 6–7 rows of spots across interorbital area; a large distinct white rectangular blotch on opercle; three dark spots just anterior to white blotch confluent with each other to form an inverted fiddle-shaped blotch; fins semitransparent. Tip of numerous small conical cirri on chin dusky. + + +Coloration of preserved +. Coloration of body and head almost unchanged from live and fresh; dark spots on body and white blotch on opercle clearly distinguishable from background. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the new species, + +fugax + +, means “shy” in Greek, in reference to their bashful nature. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Underwater photographs of a Colony (A) and single individuals (B–D) of + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +A: off Amami-oshima island, Japan; B: off Irabu-jima island, Miyako Islands, Japan, 10–11 m depth (KPM-NR 67322); C: off Mindoro Island, Philippines, 10 m depth (KPM-NR 88296); D: off Mabul Island, Malaysia, 12 m depth (KPM-NR 23927) + + + + +Distribution. + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known from the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The +holotype +was collected off Shirahama on the south coast of Amami-oshima island, Ryukyu Archipelago ( +Japan +), facing the Oshima Strait; no other specimens appear to have been collected. Underwater photographs of colonies of the species were taken at the +type +locality in depths of 28.0– +32.5 m +( +Fig. 4 +), in addition to underwater photographs of single individuals taken off Irabu-jima island, Miyako Islands ( +Japan +)(KPM-NR 67322, 10– +11 m +depth), off northern Mindoro Island ( +Philippines +)(KPM-NR 88296, 10 m) and Mabul Island, northeastern Borneo (KPM-NR 23927, 12 m). + + +Habitat and ecological notes. + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +forms colonies in muddy bottoms at depths of ca. +30 m +off Amami-oshima island, being absent from shallower or deeper areas around the +type +locality. However, photographic records from other localities were taken over sandy bottoms at depths of + +10– +12 m + +. + + +Although sometimes exiting vertically more than +30 cm +from their burrows, individuals immediately disappeared into the burrow when approached, their head holding steadily at ca. several centimeters depth (still visible from directly above the burrows). + + +As a result of poor water visibility at the +type +locality (< +10 m +), an accurate count of individuals in the colony was difficult. However, about 40 individuals were estimated for each colony, from a combination of underwater photographs and number of burrows. + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +H. tomberua +Castle & Randall 1999 + +, both species having a very slender body with numerous small dark spots on the body and head, about 200 vertebrae, and similar counts of head pores ( +Castle & Randall 1999 +). However, a comparison of + +H. fugax + +with the +holotype +and the original description of + +H. tomberua + +(USNM 349761: +Fig. 5 +) showed that the former can be distinguished by the dorsal fin originating posterior to the appressed pectoral-fin tip (vs. anterior in + +H. tomberua + +), numerous conical cirri on the chin (vs. absent) ( +Fig. 2 +), a large distinct white rectangular blotch on the opercle (vs. none), dense dark spots over the entire head, including lips (vs. absent on throat, snout and lower jaws), and lacking microscopic dark speckles on the body (vs. present) ( +Fig. 1 +). In addition, + +H. fugax + +differs from + +H. tomberua + +in having slightly higher counts of preanal vertebrae ( +67 in + +H. fugax + +vs. +58–64 in + +H. tomberua + +), lateral-line pores before the anus (65 vs. 56–63), and shorter head length (11.5% in HL vs. 12.5–16.3%) and eye diameter (19.2% in HL vs. 22.8–27.6%) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Counts and measurements of type specimens of + +Heteroconger fugax + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. tomberua + +. Data for paratypes of + +H. tomberua + +extracted from Castle & Randall (1999). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +H. fugax + + + +H. tomberua + +
HolotypeHolotypeParatypes
KAUM–I. 95673USNM 349761 +n += 19 +
Total length (mm; TL)729.0401.0121.0–432.0
Counts
Pre-dorsal-fin vertebrae875–8
Pre-anal-fin vertebrae676258–64
Total vertebrae197193191–204
Lateral-line pores before peCtoral fin765–7
Lateral-line pores before anus655659–63
PeCtoral-fin rays999–10
Dorsal-fin rays before anus182215149-220
Total dorsal-fin rays590718540–731
Anal-fin rays425487402–529
Caudal-fin rays9+8N/AN/A
As% of TL
Head length (HL)3.44.1N/A
Snout-anus length (SAL)30.129.128.6–36.6
Depth at gill opening1.21.4N/A
Depth at anus1.01.0N/A
As% of SAL
HL11.514.212.5–16.3
Pre-dorsal-fin length13.714.613.3–17.3
As% of HL
Snout length16.816.512.5–18.2
Eye diameter19.222.823.3–27.6
Mouth width24.524.018.2–25.0
Gill opening9.1N/A4.4–9.1
BranChial interspaCe21.418.913.8–21.2
Depth at gill opening34.233.125.8–35.3
Depth at anus27.923.018.4–26.5
+ + + + +Heteroconger cobra +Böhlke & Randall 1981 + +, + +H. mercyae +Allen & Erdmann 2009 + +and + +H. tricia +Castle & Randall 1999 + +all have> 196 vertebrae (as does + +H. fugax + +). However, the coloration of these species, e.g. large black saddle on the head enclosing a U-shaped white marking, and pair of widely spaced black saddles with white central bar on the anterior body in + +H. cobra + +; zebra-like pattern of black and white bars in + +H. mercyae + +; and two rows of large round spots on the body in + +H. tricia + +; are very different from that of + +H. fugax +. + +The remaining eight + +Heteroconger + +species have <175 vertebrae ( +Castle & Randall 1999 +; +Allen & Erdmann 2009 +, +2012 +). + + + +Heteroconger chapmani +(Herre 1923) + +was regarded as “unidentifiable” in the revision of the subfamily +Heterocongrinae +because of an inadequately description (of 2 poorly preserved Philippine specimens), compounded by a lack of +type +specimens, color description or vertebral counts ( +Castle & Randall 1999 +). The species was omitted by +Allen & Erdmann (2009) +in their comparison of a newly undescribed species with valid congeners, and we followed their opinion. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Preserved holotype of + +Heteroconger tomberua + +. USNM 349761, 401 mm TL. Red and green arrows indiCate vertiCal positions of tip of appressed peCtoral fin and origin of dorsal fin, respeCtively. + + + + +Senou +et al +. (2007) + +reported + +H. lentiginosus +Böhlke & Randall 1981 + +from Irabu-jima island in the Miyako Islands, +Japan +, based on an underwater photograph (KPM-NR 6 7322). The photograph shows clearly a large distinct white rectangular blotch on the opercle (vs. absent in + +H. lentiginosus + +), circular numerous dark spots (vs. freckles) and head uniformly covered by spots (vs. uniformly dark brown), and is identical with + +H. fugax +. + + + + + + +Biswas +et al +. (2012) + +reported a species resembling + +H. fugax + +from Kalakkam, east coast of +India +, as + +H. tomberua + +, based on a specimen (ZSI F-10575/2) collected from the traveling water screen of the seawater cooling system of the nearby nuclear power station. The specimen was similar to + +H. fugax + +, having an extremely slender body (depth 1.16% of TL), 191 total vertebrae, dark spots on the head and body, a large distinct white blotch on the opercle, spots on the head more numerous and denser than on the body, lips spotted, and body ground color uniformly cream, lacking microscopic dark speckles. However, + +H. fugax + +differed in having the dorsal-fin origin posterior to tip of the appressed pectoral fin (vs. above middle of pectoral fin), 2–3 rows of dark spots above and below the lateral line (vs. 3–4 rows of dark spots restricted to anterior half of body, faint or lacking posteriorly), 6–7 row of spots across interorbital area (vs. 11–13 rows of spots), and numerous crowded dark spots over entire head (vs. ventral half of head lacking dark spots) all from + +Biswas +et al. +(2012) + +. Clearly, + +Biswas +et al +.’s (2012) + +specimen is distinct from + +H. fugax + +, as well as from all other known species of + +Heteroconger + +, and remains to be formally identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2E/2F/122E2F5E6CAB1F6E9A6AB91776A29ABB.xml b/data/12/2E/2F/122E2F5E6CAB1F6E9A6AB91776A29ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600a29fead1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2E/2F/122E2F5E6CAB1F6E9A6AB91776A29ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hyoseris hedypnois +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 809. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 5903. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 362. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 957.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hedypnois rhagadioloides +(L.) F.W. Schmidt + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2E/33/122E3386EAB95C678CD50B2FF7F193F9.xml b/data/12/2E/33/122E3386EAB95C678CD50B2FF7F193F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe62d25a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2E/33/122E3386EAB95C678CD50B2FF7F193F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cymbidium tracyanum L. Castle, 1890 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, Myanmar, Thailand + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2E/65/122E65E1E4DBF355AB2E445187D83F04.xml b/data/12/2E/65/122E65E1E4DBF355AB2E445187D83F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c10357b2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2E/65/122E65E1E4DBF355AB2E445187D83F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma clavicorne (Brischke, 1880) + + + + +Limneria clavicornis +Brischke, 1880 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2E/F4/122EF46C05575897B18D6EBF6EB68780.xml b/data/12/2E/F4/122EF46C05575897B18D6EBF6EB68780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264695c58c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2E/F4/122EF46C05575897B18D6EBF6EB68780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Philoctetes shokalskii (Semenov, 1932) + + + + +Ellampus (Dictenulus) shokalskii +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932: 24. Lectotype ♀ (designated by +Kimsey 1986 +: 107); Mongolia: "Mongolia borealis: prope oppid. [um] Urga [Ulaanbaatar], 1-4.VI.1909, leg. P. Kozlov (ZIN) (examined). +Rosa et al. 2017a +: 78 (cat., type series), 218 (Plate 218). Rosa et al. 2017e: 119 (Mongolia: Chentej aimak 10 km W von Somon Delgerchaan, 1250 m Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965 // Nr. 476. 24.VIII.1965). + + +Omalus shokalskii +: +Moczar +, 1967: 186 (cat., Mongolia: 1 ♂, Ostgobi aimag; 40 km NW of Chara-Eireg, 1150 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1963, nr. 62, 30.VI.1963; 1 ♂, Ostgobi aimag: 20 km SO of +Cojren +, 1200 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1963, nr. 70, 1.VII.1963; 1 ♂, Sukhbaatar aimag: 44 km SSW of Baruun urt, 1050 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 353, 3.VIII.1965; 1 ♀, Chentej aimag: 10 km W of Somon Delgerchaan, 1250 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1965, nr. 476, 24.VIII.1965, allotype). + + +Philoctetes shokalskii +: Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 257 (cat., Mongolia: Urga). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Bayankhongor +, 5 ♀♀, 11 ♂♂, 86 km NW of Bayankhongor, +46°50'N +, +100°04'E +, 2070 m, 14.VII. 2004, leg. JS, MK, JH (MHC); +Dornod +, 1 ♀, 50 km SW of Choilbalsan, 960 m, 25.VII.2007, leg. JH (MHC); +Govi-Altai +, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 70 km of Altay city, Guulin, 14.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC); + +Govi-Suember + +, 2 ♂♂, 20 km SE of Choyr, 1480 m, 7.VIII.2007, leg. MK (PRC); 1 ♀, 1 ♂, ibid, leg. MH (MHC); +Sukhbaatar +, 4 ♂♂, 200 km SSE of Baruun-Urt, Moltsoy Els, 1250 m, 27.VII.2007, leg. MK (PRC); 1 ♂, 210 km SSE of Baruun-Urt, 29.VII.2007, steppe, leg. MK (PRC); 12 ♂♂, 100 km SSW of Baruun-Urt, 1100 m, 30.VII.2007, leg. MH (MHC); +Tuv +, 1 ♀, Teregtin, 1350 m, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1963, Nr.73, 2.VII.1963, det. Linsenmaier 1966 (NMLS); +Ulaanbaatar +, ♀ [not ♂], env. Urga [Ulaanbaatar], 1-4.VI.1909, leg. P. Kozlov, +Ellamp. shokalskii m +. [mihi] Typ. ♂. A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky det. V.19, Lectotype + +Ellampus shokalskii + +Sem. design. LS Kimsey <red label> (ZIN); 1 ♀, same data, paralectotype (ZIN); +Umnugovi +, 1 ♀, Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, 40 km W of Dalanzadgad, 2000 m, 28-30.VI. 2003, leg. JH (MHC); +Uvurkhangai +, 9 ♂♂, 12 km E of Aravaykheer, +46°22'N +, +102°49'E +, 1800 m, 3.VII.2004, leg. JH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +Mongolia (*Bayankhongor, *Dornod, Dornogovi, * +Govi-Suember +, Khentii, Sukhbaatar,*Tuv, Ulaanbaatar, *Umnugovi, Uvurkhangai) ( +Kimsey 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2E/F5/122EF5C7C62490BED999BD493667B50E.xml b/data/12/2E/F5/122EF5C7C62490BED999BD493667B50E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e259c6b304b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2E/F5/122EF5C7C62490BED999BD493667B50E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Geophilus punctiventris ( +Newport, 1844 +) + + + + + +Geophilus punctiventris +: +Fanzago, 1875: 44, 54 + + +Geophilus punctiventris +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267 + + +G. punctiventris +: +Manfredi, 1933: 268 + + +Geophilus punctiventris +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2F/3A/122F3A8531142500897C856D9293AA49.xml b/data/12/2F/3A/122F3A8531142500897C856D9293AA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5ad6eca4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2F/3A/122F3A8531142500897C856D9293AA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scleranthus annuus +subsp. +polycarpos +(L.) Bonnier & Layens + + + + + + +Alpen-Knaeuel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 379900 Checklist: 1042450 +Caryophyllaceae +Scleranthus +Scleranthus annuus L. +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Internodien oft +kuerzer +als die +Blaetter +. + +Bluetenknaeuel +laengs +des +Staengels +und der Zweige verteilt + +, kurz gestielt. +Blueten +zur Fruchtzeit meist nur 2,5-3,5 mm lang. Alle Kelchzipfel +/- gleich lang, aufrecht oder zusammenneigend. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, vereinzelt M und J + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +223-434.t.2n=22,44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.4 - Silikatfelsgrusflur des Gebirges ( +Sedo-Scleranthion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scleranthus annuus +subsp. +polycarpos +(L.) Bonnier & Layens + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Knaeuel + +Nom +francais +: +Gnavelle polycarpe + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Checklist 2017 + +379900
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +322
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1210
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1210
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +379900
= +Scleranthus annuus subsp. polycarpos (L.) Bonnier & Layens + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +379900
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +291 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2F/3D/122F3D1E8FC35E1C8FDBBDE6CB958A09.xml b/data/12/2F/3D/122F3D1E8FC35E1C8FDBBDE6CB958A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772df39a0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2F/3D/122F3D1E8FC35E1C8FDBBDE6CB958A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Hylaeanura sp. "nov." + + + +Distribution +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Luquillo. + + +Notes + +Reported by + +Ospina-Sanchez +2019 + +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2F/B1/122FB1D9B75B51A9A043BAF8EF9C9668.xml b/data/12/2F/B1/122FB1D9B75B51A9A043BAF8EF9C9668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84eb474fc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2F/B1/122FB1D9B75B51A9A043BAF8EF9C9668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Two new sympatric cave species of Castellanethes (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Olibrinidae) from Western High Atlas of Morocco + + + +Author + +Moutaouakil, Soumia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-3804 +Natural History Museum of Marrakech - Research center, Marrakech, Morocco & Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco +moutaouakil.soumia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boulanouar, Mohamed +Natural History Museum of Marrakech - Research center, Marrakech, Morocco & Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco + + + +Author + +Ghamizi, Mohamed +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-4260 +Natural History Museum of Marrakech - Research center, Marrakech, Morocco & Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco + + + +Author + +Lips, Josiane +Ecole Normale Superieure of Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405 +Groupe d'Etudes de Biospeologie, Federation Francaise de Speleologie, Lyon, France + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2023 + +2023-01-30 + + +45 + + +17 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845 +1314-2615-45-17 +2914532A9A22475698F37D885262AA44 +22E19A47A21D5DA492B3F6947BA63B3A + + + + +Castellanethes ougougensis Moutaouakil & Boulanouar +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 8B, E +, 9C, D +, 10B, E, H +, 11D-F +, 12H + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Morocco +• +1 ♂ +(mounted on a slide), +Agadir-Imi Ougoug Cave +, alt. + +773 m + +, +29 Dec 2019 +, +Moutaouakil S. +leg. MHNM ZAI01 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Morocco +• +2 ♀ +, +Imi Ougoug Cave +, +26 Feb 2020 +, +Moutaouakil S. +leg., MHNM ZAI03 and MHNM ZAI04 + +• + +1 ♂ +, + +Ifri +N'Tyaline +Cave + +, +27 Oct 2019 +, +Lips J. +leg., MHNM ZAI05 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Win Timdouine Cave +, +31 Oct 2019 +, +Moutaouakil S. +leg., ZAI06 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Taghrart Ounakrim Cave +, +04 Nov 2019 +, +Moutaouakil S. +leg., MHNM ZAI07 + +• + +1 ♂ +, + +Tigmi +N'Dou +Akkal Cave + +, +25 Feb 2020 +, +Moutaouakil S. +leg., MHNM ZAI08 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Telson with double-rounded tips. Antennula with eight petaliform aesthetascs. Antennal flagellum with six articles. Molar penicil of mandible with two plumose setae. Male pleopod 1 endopod with four wide scales at apex inner margin. Male pleopod 2 endopod thick and about 1.5 +x +as long as exopod. + + + +Description. + +Maximum body length: ♂ 5 mm, ♀ 6 mm. Body outline as in Fig. +2A +. Colourless, dorsal surface tuberculate with tubercles arranged as follows: cephalon with four rows of tubercles; pereonite 1 with three rows of tubercles; pereonites 2-7 with two rows; pleonites 1 and 2 with one row of tubercles each, pleonites 3-5 and telson smooth, the latter about four times wider than long (Fig. +10B +). Pleon narrower than pereon. Antennula with three articles (Fig. +8E +), second article with one row of short setae on outer margin, third article with one row of eight petaliform aesthetascs along outer margin. Antenna long and slender (Fig. +8B +), flagellum of six articles. Mandible with molar penicil consisting of two branches (Fig. +9C, D +), basal one more than twice as long as the other; left mandible with 2+1 penicils, right with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. +2B, C +) outer endite with 12 simple teeth and one long seta, inner branch without setae, penicils or spines. Maxilla (Fig. +2D +) rounded and covered with thin setae and one row of thick setae. Maxilliped (Fig. +2E +) endite with long apical penicil; epipodite bearing fringe of thin setae on outer margin. Pereopods with long plumose dactylar seta (Fig. +3A-G +). Uropods (Fig. +10B +) with protopod slightly longer than wide; exopod bearing one row of scales on inner margin; endopod wider and longer than exopod. + + +Male. +Pleopod 1 (Figs +4A +, +10E +) endopod with distal part pointed bent inwards, bearing four large transversal scales on the inner side; exopod triangular with no scale-setae (Fig. +4B +). Pleopod 2 (Figs +4C +, +10H +) endopod thick and about 1/5 as long as exopod; exopod with one to two setae on apex (Fig. +4D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Castellanethes ougougensis + +sp. nov. ♂ specimen from Imi Ougoug Cave +A +adult specimen, dorsal view +B, C +maxillula +D +maxilla +E +maxilliped. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.1 mm ( +B-E +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Castellanethes ougougensis + +sp. nov. ♂ specimen from Imi Ougoug Cave +A +pereopod 1 +B +pereopod 2 +C +pereopod 3 +D +pereopod 4 +E +pereopod 5 +F +pereopod 6 +G +pereopod 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Castellanethes ougougensis + +sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave +A +male pleopod 1 +B +female pleopod 1 exopod +C +male pleopod 2 +D +female pleopod 2 exopod +E +male pleopod 3 +F +male pleopod 4 +G +male pleopod 5. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the cave where the specimens were found first: Imi Ougoug Cave. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2F/B5/122FB5F1A2356F3B5C8FA8EF5B6ADDA4.xml b/data/12/2F/B5/122FB5F1A2356F3B5C8FA8EF5B6ADDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367eca0a419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2F/B5/122FB5F1A2356F3B5C8FA8EF5B6ADDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Marilia +Mueller +, 1880 + + + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1880 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/2F/DA/122FDA3C40B08CC329E83BEA4E1F37D6.xml b/data/12/2F/DA/122FDA3C40B08CC329E83BEA4E1F37D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b404489c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/2F/DA/122FDA3C40B08CC329E83BEA4E1F37D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on semifumata species-group of Fissocantharis Pic, with description of six new species from China and Myanmar (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2070 +1313-2970-152-43 + + + + +Fissocantharis maculiceps +sp. n. +Figs 823-25 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, CHINA, Gansu, Wenxian, Huangtuling, 2350m, 9.vii.2003, leg. Yibin Ba &Yang Yu (HBUM). Paratypes: 2♂♂, 2♀♀, same data to the holotype (1♂, 1♀ in HBUM; 1♂, 1♀ in NHMB); 1♂, Gansu, Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2350-2650m, 30.vi.1998, leg. Xingke Yang (IZAS); 1♂, same locality, 2000-2100m, 1.vii.1998, leg. Shuyong Wang (IZAS); 1♀, same locality, 2200-2350m, 29.vi.1998, leg. Decheng Yuan (IZAS); 1♀, same locality, 2350-2650m, 30.vi.1998, leg. Decheng Yuan (IZAS); 2♀♀, same locality, 2350m, 28.vi.1998, leg. Jian Yao (IZAS); 1♀, same locality, 2350-2650m, 30.vi.1998, leg. Wenyi Zhou (IZAS); 3♀♀, Gansu, Zhouqu, Shatan Forestry, 2400m, 6.vii.1999, leg. Jian Yao (IZAS) [all transliterated from Chinese labels]. + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu). + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Fissocantharis fissiformis +( +Svihla +, 2005), but can be distinguished by the aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with median emargination of apical margin narrow and almost as deep as lateral ones, protuberances between median and lateral emarginations wide and nearly parallel-sided; ventral process of each paramere wide. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 8). Head yellow, with a inverse-trapeziform black marking on vertex, clypeus and mouthparts light yellow, apices of mandibles, terminal labial and maxillary palpomeres dark brown, antennae black, pronotum yellow, scutellun light yellow, elytra light yellow, slightly darkened at apices, legs yellow, femora slightly darkened at ap +ices +, tibiae black along upper sides, tarsi black, ventral parts of thorax and abdomen black, posterior and lateral margins of each abdominal ventrite and the whole last ventrite yellow. + +Head subquadrate, evenly narrowed behind eyes, dorsum densely and finely punctate, eyes slightly protruding, breadth across eyes wider than anterior margin of pronotum, terminal maxillary palpomeres long-triangular, widest near apices, antennae filiform and simple, extending to middle of elytra, antennomeres II about twice as long as wide, III about twice as long as II, V longest, XI slightly longer than X. +Pronotum subquadrate, slightly wider than long, widest at base, anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, posterior margin almost straight, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles nearly vertical, disc densely and finely punctate as that on head, slightly convex on posterolateral parts. +Elytra about 5 times longer than pronotum, 4 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly, disc slightly sparsely and largely punctate than that on pronotum. +Legs: all tarsal claws bifid, with lower claws slightly shorter than upper ones. +Aedeagus (Figs 23-25): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres with median emargination of apical margin narrow and almost as deep as lateral ones, protuberances between median and lateral emarginations wide and nearly parallel-sided and rounded at apices, about half length of ventral process of each paramere in dorsal view; ventral process of each paramere wide, slightly turned outwards at apex in lateral view; median lobe without any sclerotized projection in dorsum. +Female. Body larger, eyes less protruding, antennae shorter and narrower than that of males, pronotum with disc slightly convex, elytra with lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly, tarsal claws with lower claws distinctly shorter than upper ones. + + +Variation in type series. +Sometimes head with a small rounded black marking on vertex, elytra entirely light yellow, legs with femora and tibiae entirely yellow. Body length: 7.0-9.0 mm; width: 1.6-2.0 mm. + + +Etymology. +This new specific name is derived from Latin macula (marking) and ceps (head), referring to its head with a black marking on vertex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/30/C8/1230C8E92BAC560EBFC9FDEF7967F6B3.xml b/data/12/30/C8/1230C8E92BAC560EBFC9FDEF7967F6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f0153d45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/30/C8/1230C8E92BAC560EBFC9FDEF7967F6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta peradenia (A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris peradenia A.R.Sm. +, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 272, f. 11. 1990. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/37/123137769C4BAC041D1F7A2BE535210C.xml b/data/12/31/37/123137769C4BAC041D1F7A2BE535210C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8c7ccea39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/37/123137769C4BAC041D1F7A2BE535210C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Lispinina Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910 + + + + +Lispini +Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 19 [stem: Lispin-]. Type genus: +Lispinus +Erichson, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A11F465FDBFFBA5FAC0.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A11F465FDBFFBA5FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e618eaf1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A11F465FDBFFBA5FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyroides +Stimpson, 1864 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body subovate, moderately distorted. Head separate from pereon. Distinct frontal lamina, palp, coxal plates, dorsolateral bosses. Posterolateral point of first oostigite not directed backward. Pleopods uniramous or absent, uropods lacking. + +Male +: Body elongate, without midventral tubercles. Pleon completely fused, without pleopods or uropods. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bopyroides acutimarginatus +Stimpson, 1864 + +(= + +Bopyrus hippolytes +Kröyer, 1838 + +), by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Bopyroides cluthae +( +Scott, 1902 +) + +, + +B. shiinoi +Rybakov and Avdeev, 1991 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Stimpson (1864) +erected this genus for + +Bopyroides acutimarginatus + +from Puget Sound. +Bourdon (1968) +reviewed the genus and considered + +B +. +acutimarginatus + +as a synonym of + +Bopyrus hippolytes + +, and also synonymized + +B. furcata +Norman, 1905 + +, and + +Pleurocrypta patiencei +Scott, 1902 + +, with + +B. cluthae + +. +Markham (1985a) +regarded + +B. sarsi +Bonnier, 1900 + +, as identical with + +B. hippolytes + +. +Rybakov and Avdeev (1991) +described + +B. shiinoi + +from the northwestern Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A11F794FB0CFB26FD8F.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A11F794FB0CFB26FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a501f85c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A11F794FB0CFB26FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrione toloensis +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Bopyrione toloensis +Markham, 1982: 351–354 + + +, figs. 16–17 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus microstylus? +( +Bate, 1888 +) + +]; + +Markham, 1985a: 59 + +; + +Morton, 2003: 37 + +; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 157; + +Liu, 2008: 691 + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus microstylus +? + +( +Bate, 1888 +( +Alpheidae +)), +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: The host was only provisionally identified as + +A +. +microstylus + +in +Markham (1982) +. + + + + +KEY TO THE FIVE SPECIES OF + +BOPYRIONE +BOURDON AND +MARKHAM, 1980 + + +1a. Head triangular, pleopods large, flaplike.. 2 1b. Head subovate, pleopods small, tubercular + + +............................... 4 +2a. Anterior margin of head entire........ 3 + +2b. Anterior margin of head crenulate................. + +B. toloensis +Markham, 1982 + + + +3a. Eyes present, brood pouch closed............... + +B. longicapitata +Markham, 1982 + + + +3b. Eyes lacking, brood pouch medially open............. + +B. multifeminae +, + +n. sp. + + +4a. First four pereomeres with dorsolateral bosses..... + +B. woodmasoni +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + + + +4b. All pereomeres without dorsolateral bosses.. + +B. synalphei +Bourdon and Markham, 1980 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A13F5ACFAD5FC23FAE5.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A13F5ACFAD5FC23FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1337b2616a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF806A13F5ACFAD5FC23FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Bopyroides hippolytes +(Kröyer, 1838) + +Figure 11 + + + + + + + +Bopyrus hippolytes + +Kröyer, 1838a: 306–310 + + + +, 318, pl. 4, fig. 22 [ +type +locality +Greenland +; infesting + +Lebbeus polaris + +]; + +Kröyer, 1838b: 78–82 + +, 90, pl. 4, fig. 22. + + + + + +Bopyroides hippolytes + +— + +Markham, 1985a: 52– 53 + +(extensive synonymy); + +Bourdon, 1987: 342 + +; +Kim and Kwon, 1988 +, 212–213, fig. 8 [ +Korea +, infesting + +Pandalus borealis + +]; + +Rybakov, 1990: 409 + +[Sea of Okhotsk, infesting + +P +. +borealis + +, host for + +Bourdonia tridentata +Rybakov, 1990 +(Cabiropidae) + +]; + +Rybakov and Avdeev, 1991: 167–168 + +, fig. 1 [comparison with + +B +. +shiinoi + +]; + +Saito et al., 2000: 39– 40 + +(list); + +Boyko, 2004: 692–693 + +, fig. 10 [ +Taiwan +, infesting + +Lebbeus +cf. +spinirostris +(Kobyakova, 1936) + +]; An, 2006: 78–79, fig. 34. + + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Bopyroides hippolytes +(Kröyer, 1838) + +, reference female (CIEHI401001) (A–H): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Left side of barbula. +E. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Left pereopod 1. +H. +Left pereopod 7. Reference male (CIEHI401002) (I–L): +I. +Dorsal view. +J. +Ventral view. +K. +Right antenna and antennule. +L. +Left pereopod 1. Scale: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E–H,); 0.25 mm (D, I–L). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Birulia kishinouyei + +, +1 ♀ +( +CIEHI +401001), +1 ♂ +( +CIEHI +401002), Yellow Sea, Stn, 4010, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +33 +° +30′N + +, +60 m +, +6 December 1959 +, coll. Jieshan Xu and Mu Chen. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEHI401001): Length +8.38 mm +, maximal width +7.30 mm +, head length +1.92 mm +, head width +2.17 mm +, pleon length +2.60 mm +, distorted 19 +° +. All body segments distinct (fig. 7A, B). Head oval, frontal lamina extending beyond head, anterior edge shallowly bilobate, posterior edge curved, eyes absent (fig. 7A). Maxilliped (fig. 7C) with short setose palp and obscure spur. Barbula (fig. 7D) with two pairs of long falcate lateral projections on each side, outer one more slender. + +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 11A). Coxal plates rudimentary on both sides. Brood pouch completely open (fig. 11B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 11E, F) with two equally long articles, nearly smooth internal ridge bearing one large and two or three small projections, posterolateral point directed laterally. Pereopods larger posteriorly (fig. 11G, H), with blunt and small dactyli. Pleon of six pleomeres, lateral plates lacking. Four pairs of small tubercular uniramous pleopods, uropods lacking. + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEHI401002): Length +2.95 mm +, maximal width (across pereon 4) +0.83 mm +, head width +0.54 mm +, pleonal length +0.79 mm +. All pereomeres distinctly segmented, pleon fused (fig. 11I, J). Head a flattened ellipse, posterior edge curved (fig. 11I), black eyes in posterolateral corners (fig. 11I). Antennule of two articles, antenna of four articles, terminally setose (fig. 11K). Pereomeres subequal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 11J). Pereopods of subequal size and structure (fig. 11L). Pleon completely fused, without pleopods or uropods, obscure segment demarcations visible in ventral view (fig. 11J). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: + +Birulia kishinouyei +(Yokoya, 1930) + +, + +Eualus fabricii +(Kröyer, 1841) + +, + +E. gaimardii +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) + +, + +E. pusiolus +(Kröyer, 1841) + +, + +E. suckleyi +( +Stimpson, 1864 +) + +, + +Heptacarpus brevirostris +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, + +H. herdmani +(Walker, 1898) + +, + +Hippolyte varians +Leach, 1814 + +, + +Lebbeus groenlandicus +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, + +Lebbeus polaris +(Sabine, 1824) + +, + +L. +cf. +spinirostris +(Kobyakova, 1936) + +, + +Spirontocaris arcuata +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +S. holmesi +Holthuis, 1947 + +, + +S. lamellicornis +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, + +S. lilljeborgii +(Danielssen, 1859) + +, + +S. murdochi +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +S. phippsii +(Kröyer, 1841) + +, + +S. spinus +(Sowerby, 1805) (Hippolytidae) + +and + +Pandalopsis aleutica +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +P. dispar +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +Pandalus borealis +Kröyer, 1838 + +, + +P. goniurus +Stimpson,1860 + +, + +P. jordani +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +P. montagui +Leach, 1814 (Pandalidae) + +, from +Greenland +, +Iceland +, +Ireland +, +England +, +Denmark +, +Norway +, Arctic Ocean, White Sea, Barents Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, +Japan +, +Korea +, Yellow Sea, +Taiwan +, Kodiak, Alaska to Puget Sound, Washington, Ellsmere Island, Baffin Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Nova Scotia, Maine to Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, +60 m +(Yellow Sea), +506–680 m +(Taiwan) (most other depths not recorded). + + + + +REMARKS: + +Bopyroides hippolytes + +has been described many times in detail (see +Markham, 1985a +, for a more complete synonymy and discussion). The synonymy list provided here includes only select references published after +Markham (1985a) +. All hosts are in +Hippolytidae +and +Pandalidae +. +Boyko (2004) +recorded this species from Chinese waters infesting + +Lebbeus +cf. +spinirostris +(Kobjakova) + +off +Taiwan +. The present specimens conform well to previous descriptions of this species, but the host and locality are new records. + +Birulia kishinouyei + +has not previously been reported as hosting any +bopyrid +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF826A15F45FFA00FB48FC1C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF826A15F45FFA00FB48FC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f30edd3a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF826A15F45FFA00FB48FC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Bopyroides shiinoi +Rybakov and Andeev, 1991 + +Figure 12 + + + + + + + +Bopyroides hippolytes +: +Shiino, 1937a: 293– 296 + + +, fig. 1 [ +Japan +, infesting + +Spirontocaris alcimede +de Man, 1906 + +(= + +Heptacarpus geniculatus +(Stimpson, 1860)) + +, + +S +. +mororani +Rathbun, 1902 + +(= + +S +. +ochotensis +(Brandt, 1851) + +, + +S +. +pandaloides +Stimpson + +(= + +Heptacarpus pandaloides +(Stimpson, 1860)) + +] (not + +Bopyroides hipplolytes +Kröyer, 1838 + +). + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Bopyroides shiinoi +Rybakov and Andeev, 1991 + +, reference female (CIEHI560901) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Left side of barbula. +E. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Left pereopod 1. Reference male (CIEHI560902) (H, I): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. Scale: 1 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C, D, G); 0.5 mm (E, F, H, I); 0.25 mm (G). + + + + +Bopyroides shiinoi +Rybakov and Andeev, 1991: 169–171 + +[Peter the Great Bay, Sea of +Japan +, infesting + +Heptacarpus camtschaticus +(Stimpson, 1860) + +, + +H +. +geniculata longirostris +(Kobjakova) + +(= + +H +. +longirostris +(Kobyakova, 1936)) + +, and + +H +. +grebnitzkii +Rathbun, 1902 + +]; +Boyko, 2004: 692–693 +(mention, no new records); An, 2006: 79–80, fig. 35. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Hippolyte + +sp. ( +Hippolytidae +), +1 ♀ +( +CIEHI +560901), +1 ♂ +( +CIEHI +560902), Sea Island, Dalian City, +Jiangsu Province +, + +123 +° +15′E + +, + +39 +° +00′N + +, +27 September 1956 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEHI560901): Length +4.86 mm +, maximal width +3.60 mm +, head length +0.84 mm +, head width +1.28 mm +, sinistrally distorted 36 +° +(fig. 12A, B). + +Head ovate, anterior edge bilobate, frontal lamina present, eyes absent (fig. 12A). Maxilliped (fig. 12C) with setose, articulated palp, inner edge fringes with setae. Barbula (fig. 12D) with two pairs of sharp, elongate falcate lateral projections on each side. +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 12A). Narrow rudimentary coxal plates on first four pereomeres of both sides. Lateral margin of pereomeres 5–7 indented (fig. 12A). Brood pouch completely open (fig. 12B). Oo‐ stegite 1 (fig. 12E, F) with two equally long articles, internal ridge almost smooth, posterolateral point blunt and directed laterally; fifth oostegite longest. Pereopods with sub‐ equal size and structure (fig. 12G), blunt dactyli, bases with carinae. Pleon of five pleomeres, fused medially. Pleopods and uropods lacking. + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEHI560902): Length +1.87 mm +, maximal width (across pereon 5) +0.58 mm +, head width +0.34 mm +, pleonal length +0.51 mm +. All pereon segments distinct, pleomeres fused (fig. 12H, I). Head a flattened ellipse (fig. 12H), eyes in posterolateral corners (fig. 12H). Antennule of three articles, antenna of five articles, terminally setose, extending beyond margins of head (fig. 12I). Pereomeres subequal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 12I). Pereopods with subequal size and structure (fig. 12I). Pleon completely fused, pleopods and uropods lacking (fig. 12I). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Heptacarpus geniculatus +(Stimpson, 1860) + +, + +Heptacarpus pandaloides +(Stimpson, 1860) + +, + +Hippolyte + +sp., + +Spirontocaris ochotensis +(Brandt, 1851) (Hippolytidae) + +, +Japan +and +Jiangsu Province +, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Shiino (1937a) +recorded + +Bopy ‐ roides +hippolytes + +infesting three + +Spirontocaris + +spp. from +Japan +, but this material was considered as belonging to + +B +. +shiinoi + +by +Rybakov and Avdeev (1991) +, which was described from a more northerly locality in the Sea of +Japan +and from different hippolytid hosts. +Rybakov and Avdeev (1991) +noted that the most obvious difference between + +B +. +hippolytes + +and + +B +. +shiinoi + +is in the fusion of the terminal pleomeres. The present female does not have tubercular pleopods but does have fusion of the last two pleomeres, suggesting that it is conspecific with + +B +. +shiinoi + +. The host of the present specimens must be new, as no species of + +Hippolyte + +was previously known as a host for + +B +. +shiinoi + +, but this host specimen is not identifiable beyond the genus level. + + + +KEY TO THE THREE SPECIES OF + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF846A15F5ABFC24FB21FB19.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF846A15F5ABFC24FB21FB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c78c809759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF846A15F5ABFC24FB21FB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +BOPYROIDES +STIMPSON, 1864 + + + + + + +1a. Pleon of five pleomeres (last two pleomeres fused).. + +B. shiinoi +Rybakov and Avdeev, 1991 + + +1b. Pleon of six pleomeres............... 2 + +2a. Sixth pleomere extended and produced into two divergent rami.. + +B. cluthae +( +Scott, 1902 +) + + + +2b. Sixth pleomere not extended, terminally smooth, round.. + +B. hippolytes +(Kröyer, 1838) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF846A16F460FB4FFF23FA63.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF846A16F460FB4FFF23FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb2abc154a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF846A16F460FB4FFF23FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Capitetragonia +Pearse, 1953 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Markham, 1985a +): Female: All body segments distinct. Head extended and produced anterolaterally; barbula with two pairs of lateral projections, both longer than wide; maxilliped lacking palp. Five or seven oostegites; oostegite 1 approximately as wide as long, extended into posterolateral projection at least 1/5 of total length; coxal plates absent. Pleon of five or six pleomeres divided by deep notches along both sides; four pairs of flaplike biramous pleopods; no uropods. + + +Male +: Body less than three times as long as broad, sides subparallel. Head, pereomeres, and pleon distinct. No midventral tubercles. Pleon fused, margins undulate, wider than adjacent pereomeres, much shorter than wide; five pairs of uniramous, flap like pleopods; no uropods. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Capitetragonia asperotibialis +Pearse, 1953 + +(= + +Bopyrus alphei +Richardson, 1900 + +). + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Capitetragonia elliptica +(Markham, 1992) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +REMARKS: +Markham (1985a) +erected + +Probopyria + +for the single species + +Bopyrus alphei +Richardson, 1900 + +. He examined the +syntypes +of + +Capitetragonia asperotibialis +Pearse, 1953 + +(USNM 93720, see +Pearse, 1953 +), and concluded they were conspecific with + +B +. +alphei + +. One of us (CBB) has also examined these +syntypes +and we concur with Markham’ s (1985a) conclusion as to this synonymy. However, because the type species of + +Capitetragonia + +and + +Probopyria + +are synonyms of each other, the correct name for the genus must be + +Capitetragonia + +, while the correct name for the type species is + +Capitetragonia alphei +( +Richardson, 1900 +) + +. + + + +Capitetragonia elliptica +(Markham, 1992) + +, +n. comb. + + + + + + + +Probopyria elliptica +Markham, 1992a: 283– 285 + + +, figs. 6–7 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus malleodigitus +( +Bate, 1888 +) + +]; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 153, 158. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus malleodigitus +( +Bate, 1888 +) (Alpheidae) + +, +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Markham (1992a) +provisionally placed this species in + +Probopyria + +because the female has seven pairs of oostegites, known only in two other species of bopyrines (see Remarks under + +Septembopyrina +, + +n. gen. +), while the +type +species has the more usual five pairs. The male is much more similar, although that of + +P +. +elliptica + +has one fewer pleomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A08F7B6FA29FE3EFA91.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A08F7B6FA29FE3EFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4facc16efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A08F7B6FA29FE3EFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Parabopyrella +Markham, 1982 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Head fused with first pereomere except at anterolateral corners; maxilliped with setose palp; barbula with one or two pairs of lateral projections on each side; oostegite 1 with unadorned or sparsely digitate internal ridge; dorsolateral bosses usually on first four pereomeres; pleon of six segments indicated by lateral indentations; pleotelson rounded or produced into posterolateral points; five pairs of flaplike biramous pleopods; uropods absent. + + +Male +: +Head +usually fused with first pereomere + +; eyes present or absent; pereopods subequal in size and shape; pleon variously fused; first pleomere as broad as seventh pereomere or much broader; pleopods tuberculate if present; uropods usually absent. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bopyrella mortenseni +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1929, by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +P. angulosa +( +Bourdon, 1980a +) + +, + +P. angusta +( +Shiino, 1936 +) + +, + +P. australiensis +( +Bourdon, 1980a +) + +, + +P. barnardi + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931), + +P. bonnieri + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923), + +P. choprai + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), + +P. crenulata +( +Shiino, 1939 +) + +, + +P +. +cuspidata + +, +n. sp. +, + +P. delagoae +( +Bourdon, 1982 +) + +, + +P. distincta + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923), + +P. elongata +(Shiino, 1949) + +, + +P. essingtoni +( +Bourdon and Bruce 1983 +) + +, + +P. hodgarti +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +, + +P. incisa +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +, + +P. indica +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +, + +P +. +intermedia + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923), + +P. lata + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), + +P. megatelson + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), + +P. nierstraszi +( +Chopra, 1930 +) + +, + +P. pacifica +( +Shiino, 1933 +) + +, + +P. perplexa +Markham, 1990 + +, + +P. richardsonae + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929), + +P. saronae +( +Bourdon and Bruce, 1979 +) + +, + +P. setoensis +( +Shiino, 1939 +) + +, + +P +. +symmetros + +, +n. sp. +, + +P. tanyensis +(Bourdon, 1979) + +, and + +P. thomasi + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929). + + + + +REMARKS: Although +Markham (1985a) +purported to erect this genus and restricted the definition of + +Bopyrella + +, transfering four western Atlantic species and 20 Indo-West Pacific species to + +Parabopyrella + +, in fact the genus name is available from +Markham (1982) +where it was cited as “in press” but with a +type +species, + +Bopyrella mortenseni + +, designated (the same species was “designated” as the +type +species in +Markham, 1985a +). Only one other taxon, + +Bopyrella deformans indica +Chopra, 1923 + +, was listed as included in the genus when it was introduced by +Markham (1982) +. +Markham (1985a) +erroneously referred to the 1982 usage of the name as a nomen nudum. + + + +Parabopyrella + +can be distinguished from + +Bopyrella + +in that females of + +Parabopyrella + +have lateral indentations that indicate the pleomeres on both sides while the pleomeres of females in + +Bopyrella + +are completely fused. Previously, this genus included 26 species, all known from hosts in +Alpheidae +and +Hippolytidae +. Two new species are described herein. + + +According to the shape of the distal margin of the pleotelson of the female, species of + +Parabopyrella + +can be divided into three groups (after +Bourdon, 1980a +). “A” group has the pleotelson tip entire, truncate, or convex and produced into a point in the median and includes six species ( + +P. angulosa + +, + +P. choprai + +, + +P. crenulata + +, + +P. delagoae + +, + +P. perplexa + +, + +P +. +symmetros + +, +n. sp. +). “B” group has the pleotelson tip entire, but convex and produced into a rounded distal region and includes eight species ( + +P. angusta + +, + +P. essingtoni + +, + +P +. +mortenseni + +, + +P. nierstraszi +, +P. richardsonae + +, + +P. saronae + +, + +P. setoensis + +, + +P. tanyensis + +). “C” group has the pleotelson incised medially, with divergent posterolateral lobes. Within the “C” group, there are four +types +: “C1” group with the medial incision shallow and the distal ends of the lobes quadrate, and includes five species ( + +P. australiensis +, +P. barnardi + +, + +P +. +cuspidata + +, +n. sp. +, + +P. elongata + +, + +P. pacifica + +), “C2” group with the medial incision shallow, but distal ends of the lobes rounded, and includes three species ( + +P. distincta +, +P. intermedia +, +P. thomasi + +), “C3” group with the medial incision deep and the distal ends of lobes pointed and long, and includes two species ( + +P. lata + +, + +P. megatelson + +), “C4” group with the medial incision shallow but produced into two small points, and includes four species ( + +P. bonnieri + +, + +P. hodgarti + +, + +P. incisa + +, + +P. indica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A17F7A2FE04FE63FC25.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A17F7A2FE04FE63FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bcb0dc1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A17F7A2FE04FE63FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Litobopyrus +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (after +Markham, 1982 +): Female: Body distorted; head distinct from pereon; frontal lamina obscure; maxilliped with tuft of setae, palp lacking; barbula of two moderately long projections on each side; oostegite 1 lacking internal ornamentation and posterolateral point; lateral plates elongate; five pairs of biramous pleopods with endopodites reduced to sessile knobs; uropods broad and long. + + + +Male +: +Greater +than three times as long as broad + +; head medially fused with first pereomere; pereopods subequal, with all articles distinct; pleomeres fused, lacking appendages. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Litobopyrus longicaudatus +Markham, 1982 + +, by original designation. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A17F7CCFC31FDD1FAFD.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A17F7CCFC31FDD1FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5b8a8997a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF866A17F7CCFC31FDD1FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Litobopyrus longicaudatus +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Litobopyrus longicaudatus +Markham, 1982: 346–348 + + +, fig. 15 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Athanas + +sp.]; + +Morton, 2003: 37 + +; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 153, 157. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Athanas + +sp. ( +Alpheidae +), +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: The taxonomic position of + +L +. +longicatudatus + +is unclear, as the female characters are more like those of the bopyrine + +Urobopyrus +Richardson, 1904 + +, while the male characters more resemble those of the pseudionine + +Pleurocrypta +Hesse, 1865 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF876A16F79AF98AFC47FB02.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF876A16F79AF98AFC47FB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4196c83ec07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF876A16F79AF98AFC47FB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Discorsobopyrus +Boyko, 2004 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (after +Boyko, 2004 +): Female: body ovate, one side of pereon slightly longer than other; head triangular, weakly produced with narrow frontal lamina. Antennae and antennules reduced to single segment each. Maxilliped with stout, distally rounded spur; palp lacking. Oostegite 1 proximal lobe ovate, distal lobe subtriangular, internal ridge smooth. Pereon composed of seven pereomeres, broadest across third pereomere. Coxal plates well developed on both sides, all elongate. Dorsolateral bosses well developed on some pereomeres, indistinct on others. Tergal projections lacking. Oostegites nearly completely enclosing marsupium. Basis of all pereopods bearing pronounced rounded medial boss; propodus with cup for insertion of dactylus. Pleon with five pleomeres plus pleotelson; first through fifth pleomeres with uniramous elongate pleopods and uniramous, short subquadrate lateral plates (some indistinct); edges and surfaces of all lateral plates smooth; pleopods smooth, uropods lacking. + + + +Male +: +Head +ovate, fused with first segment of pereon. +Body +shape elongate + +; fourth pereomere broadest; first three directed slightly anterolaterally, fourth through sixth laterally directed, seventh directed slightly posterolaterally. Posterior pereopods slightly larger. Pleon with one segment; faint lateral indication of segmentation and tapered pleotelson tip. Midventral tubercles on second to seventh pereomeres, pleopods and uropods lacking. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bopyrus stebbingi +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923, by original designation. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF876A17F5EEFB24FEE2FEE1.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF876A17F5EEFB24FEE2FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5780fc7c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF876A17F5EEFB24FEE2FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Discorsobopyrus stebbingi + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923) + + + + + + + +Bopyrus stebbingi +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923: 97–98, pl. 7, fig. 23a–c [ +Indonesia +, infesting unknown host]; + +Chopra, 1923: 518 + +, 541–542; + +Bourdon, 1968: 372 + +. + + + + + + +Discorsobopyrus stebbingi +: +Boyko, 2004: 694– 697 + + +, figs. 11–13 [ +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +, infesting + +Heterocarpus sibogae +de Man, 1917 + +]; + +Markham, 2010: 159 + +. + + + +? “unidentified +bopyrid +” +Li and Chan, 2014: 135 +[ +Philippines +, infesting + +H. sibogae + +]. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Heterocarpus sibogae +de Man, 1917 (Pandalidae) + +, Phil‐ ippines, +Indonesia +, and +Taiwan +. + + + + +REMARKS: The unidentified +bopyrid +on a specimen of + +H +. +sibogae + +collected from the + + +Philippines +and cited by +Li and Chan (2014) +may belong to this species or possibly to + +Pseudione magna +Shiino, 1951 + +(see +Markham, 2010 +); no other +bopyrid +is known from this host species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF896A1AF788F9D2FE02FB15.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF896A1AF788F9D2FE02FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80cacd20834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF896A1AF788F9D2FE02FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrella articulata +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figure 7 + + + + + +Bopyrella glabra +An, 2006: 72–73 + +, fig. 31 (unavailable name). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus hoplocheles +Coutière, 1897 + +. +Holotype +♀ +( +CIEAL +570603), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEAL +570604), Dazhou Island, +Hainan Province +, + +111 +° +20′E + +, + +18 +° +40′N + +, +11 June 1957 +. +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +( +CIEAL +570605), +1 ♂ +( +CIEAL +570606), Dazhou Island, +Hainan Province +, + +111 +° +20′E + +, + +18 +° +40′N + +, +11 June 1957 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEAL57 0603): Length +11.24 mm +, maximal width +7.06 mm +, head length +2.57 mm +, head width +2.8 mm +, dextral 29 +° +(fig. 7A, B). + +Head subquadrate, fused with pereomere 1 medially, but lateral boundary visible. Frontal lamina lacking, small eyes in lateral corners (fig. 7A). Antennule of three articles, basal article much larger than second article, terminal article with setae. Antenna of four articles, nonsetose (fig. 7C). Maxilliped with large three-segmented palp (fig. 7D), palp and adjacent margin with setae (fig. 7E). Barbula with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side (fig. 7F). +Pereon segments distinct, broadest across third pereomere (fig. 7A). First four pereomeres with coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses slightly larger on longer side (fig. 7A). Brood pouch completely open, oostegite 1 visible in ventral view (fig. 7B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 7G, H) with irregular anterior margin, internal ridge bearing many small projections, posterolateral point blunt laterally, curved on posterior edge. Pereopods subequal in size and structure (fig. 7H), dactyli blunt. Pleon lateral margin completely fused, but four obscure segments radiate around median of fused pleon. Pleon with five flaplike biramous pleopods, endopodite of pleopod 1 much longer than others (fig. 7B); uropods lacking (fig. 7B). + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEAL570 604): Length +3.25 mm +, maximal width (across pleon 1) +1.49 mm +, head width +0.75 mm +, head length +0.42 mm +. All pereon segments distinct, pleon fused medially (fig. 7I, J). Head ovate with curved posterior edge (fig. 7I). Eyes mediolateral (fig. 7I). Antennae and antennules of three articles each, not visibly setose (fig. 7K). Pereomeres almost equal in width, each with small midventral projection (fig. 7J). All pereopods with six articles, dactyli of first three pereopods much larger than others (fig. 7J, L). Pleon of six segments, dorsomedian region weakly fused, but distinct in ventral view. Pleomere 1 widest, with midventral tubercle; pleopods and uropods lacking (fig. 7J). + + + +Fig. 7. + +Bopyrella articulata + +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEAL570603) (A–H): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left antenna and antennule. +D. +Left maxilliped, external view. +E. +Palp of maxilliped. +F. +Left side of barbula. +G. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +H. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. Allotype male (CIEAL570604) (I–L): +I. +Dorsal view. +J. +Ventral view. +K. +Right antenna and antennule. +L. +Left pereopod 4. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (D–F, I, J); 0.25 mm (C, K, L). + + + +VARIATION: +Paratype +female (CIEAL 570605) immature, total length +7.14 mm +, widest pereomere +4.68 mm +, almost symmetrical. +Paratype +male (CIEAL570606) mature, similar to +allotype +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +articulata + +, refers to the maxilliped of the female with its three-segmented palp. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Alpheus hoplocheles +Coutière, 1897 (Alpheidae) + +, +Hainan Province +, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: + +Bopyrella articulata + +has the female head fused with the first pereomere, a triarticulated maxilliped palp, a fused pleon, and four pairs of biramous pleopods. The first pleomere of the male is much wider than the other pereomeres and pleomeres. The new species is most related to + +B. thomsoni + +, which has both a similar (complete) fusion of the female pleomeres as well as a similar male pleon shape, but (1) the maxilliped of the new species has a triarticulated palp ( + +B. thomsoni + +female with nonarticulated palp) and (2) male of + +B +. +articulata + +with midventral tubercles on all pereomeres and pleomere 1 (lacking in + +B +. +thomsoni + +). The new species and + +B +. +thomsoni + +are distinguished from the other five species of + +Bopyrella + +by having the pleon completely fused, without any lateral indentations indicating segmentation on either side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8A6A1BF7B3FAF8FCDBFDB1.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8A6A1BF7B3FAF8FCDBFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09b55b4cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8A6A1BF7B3FAF8FCDBFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrinella albida +Shiino, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Bopyrinella albida +Shiino, 1958: 62–64 + + +, fig. 17 [ +Japan +, infesting + +Arete indicus +Coutière, 1903 + +]; + +Bourdon, 1968: 170 + +; + +Shiino, 1972: 8 + +; + +Markham, 1985a: 81 + +; + +Markham, 1985b: 3 + +, 25–28, 62, fig. 12, table 1 [ +Thailand +, infesting + +Athanas dimorphus +Ortmann, 1894 + +]; + +Markham, 1990: 559 + +[ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Arete dorsalis +Stimpson, 1860 + +]; + +Bruce, 1990: 585 + +; + +Nakashima, 1995: 12 + +, table 3 [ +Japan +, infesting + +A. indicus + +]; Kensley, 2001: 223; + +Li, 2003: 139 + +, 154, 157; + +Liu, 2008: 691 + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Arete indicus +Coutière, 1903 + +, + +Athanas dimorphus +Ortmann, 1894 + +, + +Arete dorsalis +Stimpson, 1860 (Alpheidae) + +, +Japan +, +Thailand +, +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: The +type +host was originally cited as + +Athanas kominatoensis +Kubo, 1942 + +, which is treated as a doubtful synonym of + +Arete indicus + +by +De Grave and Fransen (2011) +. + +Bopyrinella albida + +is one of only three species of bopyrines known to possess seven pairs of oostegites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8A6A1DF47EFDD5FCE4FDE9.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8A6A1DF47EFDD5FCE4FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a2de16412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8A6A1DF47EFDD5FCE4FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrinella parameces +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + + +Bopyrinella paramecia +An, 2006: 76–77 + +, fig. 33 (unavailable name). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Ogyrides orientalis +(Stimpson, 1860) + +. +Holotype +♀ +( +CIEOG501201 +), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEOG501202 +), +Huiquan Bay +, +Qingdao +, +Shandong Province +, + +120 +° +20′E + +, + +36 +° +00′N + +, + +10 December 1950 + +. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEOG 501201): Length +5.66 mm +, maximal width +2.41 mm +, head length +0.67 mm +, head width +0.69 mm +, pereon length +2.15 mm +, pleon length +2.88 mm +(fig. 8A, B). + +Body width about 1/3 length, pereon length subequal to pleon length, flattened, calceiform, slightly distorted. Head oval, without frontal lamina, fused with first pereomere medially, eyes lacking (fig. 8A). Antennule reduced to single article, antenna lacking (fig. 8B). Maxilliped without palp (fig. 8C), spur blunt and short. Barbula (fig. 8D) with two pairs of smooth projections on each side, flattened near center. +Pereomeres distinct, broadest across third and fourth pereomeres (fig. 8A). Narrow coxal plates on left side of all pereomeres, right side only on first pereomere. Dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres of left side, and only first pereomere of right side. Brood pouch widely open (fig. 8B), oostegite 1 almost symmetrical except for posterolateral point (fig. 8B, E, F), small and depressed anterior article, large posterior article. Internal ridge smooth, posterolateral point rounded. Other four pairs of oostegites small, triangular (fig. 8B). All pereopods subequal in size and structure (fig. 8G), carpi and meri smooth, bases of all pereopods stout. Pleon of six pleomeres, elongated, first pleomere identifiable from dorsal suture, other pleomeres detected only from lateral indentations. Five pairs of uniramous flaplike pleopods, posteriorly becoming smaller (fig. 8B). Sixth pleomere indented posteromedially, uropods lacking (fig. 8B). + + +Fig. 8. + +Bopyrinella parameces + +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEOG501201) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right maxilliped, external view. +D. +Right side of barbula. +E. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Right pereopod 2. Allotype male (CIEOG501202) (H, I): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (E, F); 0.5 mm (C, D, G–I). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEOG501 202): Length +0.87 mm +, maximal width (across pereon 3) +0.29 mm +, head width +0.18 mm +, head length +0.14 mm +. All pereon segments distinct, pleomere distinct in dorsal view (fig. 8H, I). Head elliptical, fused with first pereomere (fig. 8H), eyes absent (fig. 8H). Antennule of three articles, antenna of four articles, terminally nonsetose (fig. 8I). Pereomeres subequal in width, midventral projections lacking (fig. 8H). All pereopods small, posteriorly becoming slightly larger (fig. 8I). Pleon sharply narrow, pleomeres distinct only on dorsal surface, no pleopods or uropods (fig. 8I). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +parameces + +, refers to the female’ s long elliptical, calceiform, outline. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Ogyrides orientalis +(Stimpson, 1860) (Ogyrididae) + +, Shan‐ dong Province, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: The present specimens agree with three of the other species of + +Bopyrinella + +in having (1) female with relatively long body outline, (2) only oostegite 1 well developed and different in shape on left and right sides, (3) brood pouch completely open, (4) five pairs of flaplike uniramous pleopods and lacking uropods. The fourth species, + +B +. +albida + +, has rudimentary sixth and seventh oostegites, a character state that was surprisingly not emphasized by +Shiino (1958) +or +Markham (1985b) +as this was the first recorded species in +Bopyrinae +bearing seven pairs of oostegites. Previously reported hosts of + +Bopyrinella + +species are from +Hippolytidae +and +Alpheidae +, but the present host is in +Ogyrididae +. All three families, however, belong to Alpheoidea. The only other +bopyrid +known to infest a species in +Ogyrididae +is + +Ogyridione caroliniana +Markham, 1988 + +, which is not at all similar to the new species. + +Bopyrinella parameces +, + +n. sp. +, is most related to + +Bopyrinella albida +Shiino, 1958 + +, but can be distinguished from it by (1) the new species lacks a frontal lamina ( + +B +. +albida + +with large frontal lamina), (2) the body of the new species is only slightly distorted ( + +B +. +albida + +with body highly distorted), (3) the oostegite 1 of the new species differ only slightly from each other in shape ( + +B +. +albida + +with very different oostegite 1), (4) the new species has only five pairs of oostegites ( + +B +. +albida + +with seven pairs), (5) the new species with only one pair of antennae (antennule) ( + +B +. +albida + +with antennule and antennae), (6) male of the new species without pleopods ( + +B +. +albida + +with tubercular pleopods), and (7) the new species lacks eyes ( + +B +. +albida + +with eye spots). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8B6A1AF7DFFB31FB44FBE6.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8B6A1AF7DFFB31FB44FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8550d079ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8B6A1AF7DFFB31FB44FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrella tanytelson +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Bopyrella tanytelson +Markham, 1985b: 20–23 + + +, fig. 10, table 1 [ +Thailand +, infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.]; + +Markham, 1990: 559–560 + +( +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Synalpheus streptodactylus +Coutière, 1905 + +); + +Markham, 1992a: 298 + +, table 1; Kensley, 2001: 223; + +Li, 2003: 139 + +, 154, 157; + +Liu, 2008: 691 + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Synalpheus streptodactylus +Coutière, 1905 + +, + +Alpheus + +sp. ( +Alpheidae +), +Hong Kong +, +Thailand +. + + + + +REMARKS: As noted by Markham, the mentions by +Miya (1972) +and +Monod (1976) +of bopyrids on + +Synalpheus streptodactylus + +from +Japan +and +New Caledonia +, respectively, could be + +Bopyrella tanytelson +, + +but no specimens + +from these collections have ever been critically examined. + + + +KEY TO THE SEVEN SPECIES OF + +BOPYRELLA +BONNIER, 1900 + +, BASED ON FEMALES + +1a. Four pairs of pleopods.............. 2 1b. Five pairs of pleopods............... 3 2a. Pereomeres distinct, median part of pleon + + +fused, but pleomeres indicated by lateral + +indentations.. + +B. moluccensis +Bourdon, 1983 + +2b. Pereon fused medially, pleon fused but + +with lateral indentations on long side.... + +............ + +B. malensis +Bourdon, 1980a + +3a. Pleon completely fused, without lateral + +indentations...................... 4 3b. Pleon incompletely fused, lateral indenta- +tions on at least one side............. 5 4a. Maxilliped with nonarticulated palp..... + +............. + +B. thomsoni +Bonnier, 1900 + +4b. Maxilliped with triarticulated palp...... + + +.................. + +B. articulata +, + +n. sp. +5a. Maxilliped palp articulated........... + + +.......... + +B. harmopleon +Bowman, 1956 + +5b. Maxilliped palp nonarticulated........ 6 6a. Pleomeres 1–4 distinct, last two pleomeres + + +fused...... + +B. calmani +(Richardson, 1905) + +6b. Pleomeres indistinct, indicated only by lat- + +eral indentations on long side.......... + +.......... + +B. tanytelson +Markham, 1985 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8B6A1BF594FB01FE01FACD.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8B6A1BF594FB01FE01FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6216b1a327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8B6A1BF594FB01FE01FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrinella +Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1925 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female Body long and moderately distorted. Head fused with first pereomere at least medially. Maxilliped without palp, or with setose palp. Narrow coxal plates and obscure dorsolateral bosses on long side. Five or seven pairs of oostegites, only oostegite 1 well developed, right and left oostegites not symmetrical, other oostegites reduced. Pleon of six segments laterally distinct but fused dorsally and sometimes ventrally. Five pairs of flaplike uniramous pleopods. Uropods absent. + +Male +: Body much longer than wide. Head fused with first pereomere on posterior margin. Pereomeres distinct on dorsal and lateral sides, midventral tubercles lacking. Pleon of six segments, fused at least on ventral surface. Pleopods reduced, no uropods. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bopyrinella antillensis +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1925 (= +Bopy ‐ rina + +thorii +Richardson, 1904 + +), by monotypy. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Bopyrinella albida +Shiino, 1958 + +, + +B +. +nipponica +Shiino, 1936 + +, + +B +. +parameces + +, +n. sp. +, + +B. stricticauda +Monod, 1933 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis (1925) erected + +Bopyrinella + +with the +type +species + +B +. +antillensis + +parasitizing + +Thor floridanus +Kingsley, 1878 + +, from +Curaçao +. +Markham (1985a) +regarded + +B +. +antillensis + +as a junior synonym of + +Bopyrina thorii +Richardson, 1904 + +, known from the same host in Florida; he then removed + +B +. +thorii + +from + +Bopyrina + +, making the correct name for the +type +species + +Bopyrinella thorii + +. +Monod (1933) +described “ + +Bopyrinella + +(?) + +stricticauda + +” from an unidentified alpheid in the Gulf of Suez, but while +Markham (1985a) +thought it did not belong to + +Bopyrinella + +, he did not specify what characters indicated that it was not in the correct genus nor did he state where it should be placed. Based on the description and illustrations of +Monod (1933) +, the species may be correctly placed in + +Bopyrinella +, + +but some characters (particularly those of the mouthparts) are not well described. +Shiino (1936) +described + +Bopyrinella antilensis +var. +nipponica + +infesting + +Spirontocaris rectirostris + +(= + +Heptacarpus rectirostris +(Stimpson, 1860)) + +from +Japan +and +Markham (1985a) +raised it to a full species as + +B +. +nipponica + +. +Shiino (1958) +described + +B +. +albida + +infesting + +Athanas kominatoensis +Kubo, 1942 + +(= + +Arete indicus +Coutière, 1903 + +), from +Japan +. Therefore, there are currently four species in + +Bopyrinella + +, two on hosts in +Hippolytidae +and two from hosts in +Alpheidae +. A new species from a new host species and family, +Ogyrididae +, is described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8C6A1DF45EFD16FB21FBF5.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8C6A1DF45EFD16FB21FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22992bd6f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8C6A1DF45EFD16FB21FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + +KEY TO FOUR SPECIES OF + +BOPYRINELLA +NIERSTRASZ AND BRENDER À BRANDIS, 1925 + +, BASED ON FEMALES ( +BOPYRINELLA STRICTICAUDA +MONOD, 1933 +, +NOT +INCLUDED IN KEY) + + + + +1a. Four pairs of pleopods......................... + +B +. +thorii +(Richardson, 1904) + + +1b. Five pairs of pleopods............... 2 + +2a. Maxilliped with setose palp........................ + +B +. +nipponica +Shiino, 1936 + + +2b. Maxilliped without palp............. 3 + +3a. Head with frontal lamina, seven pairs of oostegites......... + +B +. +albida +Shiino, 1958 + + + +3b. Head without frontal lamina, five pairs of oostegites.......... + +B +. +parameces + +, +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8C6A1EF5B5FB12FE54FC1A.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8C6A1EF5B5FB12FE54FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57696d8ffd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8C6A1EF5B5FB12FE54FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrione +Bourdon and Markham, 1980 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body outline ovate, slightly distorted. Head separated from first pereomere, but deeply embedded into pereon. Maxilliped without palp. Barbula with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side. Brood pouch medially open or closed, oostegite 1 with long posterolateral point and smooth internal ridge. Pleon of five or six obscure pleomeres, lateral margins almost entire. Four or five pairs of uniramous flaplike pleopods, lateral plates and uropods lacking. + +Male +: Body longer than wide, pereomeres distinct, pleomeres fused. Most or all pereomeres with midventral tubercles, pleopods and uropods lacking. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bopyrione synalphei +Bourdon and Markham, 1980 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Bopyrione longicapitata +Markham, 1982 + +, + +B. multifeminae +, + +n. sp. +, + +B. toloensis +Markham, 1982 + +, + +B. woodmasoni +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Bourdon and Markham (1980) +erected + +Bopyrione + +for + +B. synalphei + +infesting + +Synalpheus goodei +Coutière, 1909 + +, + +S. bousfieldi +Chace, 1972 + +, and + +S. pectiniger +Coutière, 1907 + +, plus three other unidentified + +Synalpheus + +sp. (sp. near + +S +. +goodei + +, sp. near + +S +. +longicarpus +(Herrick, 1891) + +and + +Synalpheus + +sp.) from the western Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Mexico off Florida, +Haiti +, and +Curaçao +). + +Bopyroides woodmasoni +Chopra, 1923 + +, infesting + +Synalpheus + +sp. from +India +, was transferred to + +Bopyrione + +by +Bourdon and Markham (1980) +. +Markham (1982) +later described two new species from +Hong Kong +: + +B. longicapitata + +, infesting an + +Alpheus + +sp. questionably identified as + +Alpheus lobidens +De Haan, 1849 + +, and + +B. toloensis + +infesting an + +Alpheus + +sp. questionably identified as + +Alpheus microstylus +( +Bate, 1888 +) + +. All hosts of the four previously known +Bopy ‐ rione +species are in +Alpheidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8F6A11F797FA5DFEC7FBDB.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8F6A11F797FA5DFEC7FBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1861f5d19f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8F6A11F797FA5DFEC7FBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Bopyrione multifeminae +, + +n. sp. +Figures 9 +, +10 + + + + + +Bopyrione multifemina +An, 2006: 87–88 + +, fig. 41, pl. 5 (unavailable name). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp., +holotype +♀ +( +CIEAL +991101), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEAL +991103), +Jiaozhou Bay +, Stn. 1, + +120 +° +21′E + +, + +36 +° +10′N + +, +6 m +, +10 November 1999 +, + + + +coll. +Zhang. +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +( +CIEAL991102 +), same locality and same branchial chamber as +holotype + +; + +3♀♀ +, host infested in both branchial chambers ( +CIEAL981101 +), +1 ♂ +(CIEAL98 1102), +Jiaozhou Bay +, +Stn. +8, + +120 +° +14′E + +, + +36 +° +02′N + +, + +20 m + +, + +6 November 1998 + +, coll. +Zhang + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +host infested in both branchial chambers ( +CIEAL111941 +), +southern Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +11194, + +120 +° +30′E + +, + +34 +° +30′N + +, + +17 m + +, + +14 June 2004 + +, coll. +Hongfa Wang + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +from right branchial chamber ( +CIEAL 111942 +), +southern Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +11194, + +120 +° +30′E + +, + +34 +° +30′N + +, + +17 m + +, + +14 June 2004 + +, coll. +Hongfa Wang. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEAL 991101): Length +5.01 mm +, maximal width +3.12 mm +, head length +1.56 mm +, head width +1.38 mm +(fig. 9A, B). + +Head triangular, posteriorly acute, distinctly separated from first pereomere. Frontal lamina and eyes lacking (fig. 9A). Antennule of three articles, antenna of four articles, both nonsetose (fig. 9C). Maxilliped triangular, without palp, spur sharp (fig. 9D). Barbula with two pairs of acute falcate lateral projections on each side, smooth near median (fig. 9E). +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 9A). All pereomeres without coxal plates or dorsolateral bosses. Brood pouch partly open (fig. 9B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 9F, G) without median groove, internal ridge smooth. First article of oostegite 1 much wider than second article. Posterolateral point curved posteriorly. Pereopods subequal in size and shape (fig. 9H), bases of all pereopods produced into small lobes. Pleon of six pleomeres, margins entire, first five bearing flaplike uniramous pleopods, posteriorly smaller, margins undulating (fig. 9B, I). Uropods lacking (fig. 9B). + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEAL9911 03): Length +1.02 mm +, maximal width (across pereon 1) +0.40 mm +, head width +0.32 mm +, pleonal length +0.24 mm +. All dorsal surfaces setose (fig. 10A), pereon segments distinct, pleon fused into single piece (fig. 9J, 10A). Head elliptical, posterior edge curved (fig. 9J); black eye pigment present on posterolateral corners (fig. 9J). One pair of antennae (? antennules) of three articles, setose (fig. 10B). Pereomeres almost subequal in width, first pereomere widest (fig. 9J), midventral projections (fig. 10B) lacking. All pereopods with platelike scales on ventral surface (fig. 10C), first three pereopods largest, all carpi and meri nearly fused (fig. 10D, E). Pleon fused into single piece, only first pleomeres visible with dorsal indentations, others completely fused; pleopods and uropods lacking (fig. 9J). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Bopyrione multifeminae + +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEAL991101) (A–I): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right antenna and antennule. +D. +Right maxilliped, external view. +E. +Right side of barbula. +F. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +G. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +H. +Right pereopod 2. +I. +Right pleopod 3. Allotype male (CIEAL991103) (J): +J. +Dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C–J). + + + +VARIATION: All +paratype +females agree with the +holotype +except one immature female (CIEAL111941) that has a proportionally longer body and the brood pouch completely closed. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +multifeminae + +, refers to the occupation of the same branchial chamber of the host by two females. + + + + +HOST(S) AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp. (likely more than one species) ( +Alpheidae +), +Shandong Province +and southern Yellow Sea, +China +, + +6– +20 m + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Bopyrione multifeminae + +n. sp. +SEM image of male (CIEAL981102) (A–E): +A. +Ventral view of the male. +B. +Right antenna and antennule. +C. +Right pereopod 1. +D. +Left pereopods 1–3. +E. +Left pereopod 5. Scale: 100 µm (A, D, E); 10 µm (B, C). + + + + +REMARKS: + +Bopyrione multifeminae +, + +n. sp. +, shares with the other four species in + +Bopyrione + +: female with head deeply embedded into the pereon, maxilliped without palp, barbula with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side, uniramous pleopods; lateral plates and uropods lacking. The new species is most closely related to + +B. longicapitata +, + +but (1) the female of + +B +. +multifeminae + +, +n. sp. +, lacks eyes and a frontal lamina ( + +B. longicapitata + +female with eyes and frontal lamina), (2) + +B +. +multifeminae + +, +n. sp. +, female without any coxal plates or dorsolateral bosses ( + +B. longicapitata + +female with reduced coxal plates), (3) + +B +. +multifeminae + +, +n. sp. +, female pleopods small and flaplike, not reaching the median of the pleon ( + +B. longicapitata + +female with larger flaplike pleopods, extending to the median of the pleon), (4) + +B +. +multifeminae + +, +n. sp. +, male without midventral tubercles ( + +B. longicapitata + +male with midventral tubercles on all pereomeres). Males with a single pair of antennae occur in both + +B +. +multifeminae + +, +n. sp. +, and + +B +. +toloensis + +. It is typical for bopyrids to occur with one female and one male in any occupied branchial chamber, occasionally with more than one male accompanying a female, but more than one collection of + +B +. +multifeminae + +, +n. sp. +, was made with the unusual condition of two females and one male in the same branchial chamber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8F6A1EF7D8FC4DFF05FA23.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8F6A1EF7D8FC4DFF05FA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9475e13835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF8F6A1EF7D8FC4DFF05FA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrione longicapitata +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Bopyrione longicapitata +Markham, 1982: 348– 351 + + +, figs. 14, 15 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus lobidens +? De Haan, 1849 + +]; + +Markham, 1985a: 59 + +; + +Markham, 1992a: 285 + +[ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus bisincisus +De Haan, 1849 + +]; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 157; + +Liu, 2008: 691 + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus lobidens? +De Haan, 1849 + +, and + +Alpheus bisincisus +De Haan, 1849 (Alpheidae) + +, +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: The +type +host was only provisionally identified as + +A +. +lobidens + +in +Markham (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF906A01F7FDFC97FCD8F95C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF906A01F7FDFC97FCD8F95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66a1de3aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF906A01F7FDFC97FCD8F95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Parabopyrella perplexa +Markham, 1990 + +Figure 17 + + + + + + + +Parabopyrella perplexa +Markham, 1990: 556– 559 + + +, fig. 2 [ +Hong Kong +, +China +; infesting “unidentified (caridean?) shrimp”]. — + +Morton, 2003: 43 + +(list). — + +Li, 2003: 140 + +(list). + + + + +Ovobopyrus dentatus +An, 2006: 89–90 + +, fig. 42 (unavailable name). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 + +, +1 ♀ +( +CIEAL +603301), +2 ♂♂ +( +CIEAL +603302), South +China +Sea, Stn. 6033, + +115 +° +00′E + +, + +22 +° +30′N + +, +11 December 1959 +, coll. Jinzhao Zhu. +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEAL +920301), Sanya, +Hainan Province +, + +109 +° +30′E + +, + +18 +° +20′N + +, +23 March 1992 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEAL603301): Length +5.93 mm +, maximal width +4.19 mm +, head length +1.11 mm +, head width +1.54 mm +, distorted 26 +° +(fig. 17A, B). + +Head an inverted trapezoid, without frontal lamina, fused with first pereomere on posterior margin; eyes absent (fig. 17A). Antennule of two articles, antenna of four articles, both nonsetose (fig. 17C). Maxilliped triangular with straight palp, fringed with setae on inner margin (fig. 17D, E). Barbula with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side and one pair of rounded projections near median (fig. 17F). + +Pereomeres distinct; pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 17A). Coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses on first three pereomeres on both sides, but larger on longer side. Brood pouch completely open (fig. 17B), oostegite 1 visible in ventral view, second to fourth oostegite small, fifth oostegite longer than others. Oostegite 1 (fig. 17G, H) with two articles nearly equal in length, internal ridge smooth, posterolateral point directed backward, posterior margin setose. Bases of first four pereopods smaller than those of other three pereopods (fig. 17B). Pleon of six pleomeres, first two pleomeres indicated by dorsal sutures and lateral notches, other pleomeres only distinguished by deep lateral notches. +Male +inserted in median of five pairs of flaplike biramous pleopods (fig. 17B); uropods absent (fig. 17B). + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEAL603302): Length +1.77 mm +, maximal width (across pereomere 3) +0.65 mm +, head width +0.47 mm +, head length +0.16 mm +, pleonal length +0.42 mm +(fig. 17I, J). Head elliptical, fusion with first pereomere indicated by lateral notch between head and first pereomere (fig. 17I); eyes absent (fig. 17I). Antennule of three articles, antenna lacking, nonsetose (fig. 17J). Pereomeres subequal in width, without midventral projections (fig. 17J). Dactyli of first three pereopods larger than those of last four pereopods (fig. 17J). Pleon fused and ovate, segments indicated by lateral indentations. Three midventral projections on median of pleon, pleopods and uropods lacking, two clusters of setae on terminal margin of pleon (fig. 17J). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 (Alpheidae) + +, and unidentified (caridean?) shrimp, +Hong Kong +and South +China +Sea. + + + + + +REMARKS: +Markham (1990) +described this species from +Hong Kong +, but with the host and male both unknown, so the present records are the first with identified hosts and with males. +The +present females conform well to the +holotype +female, with only some minor differences: the lateral plates and dorsolateral bosses of the present specimens are on the first three pereomeres but on the first four pereomeres of the +holotype + +; the posterior margin of oostegite 1 of the present specimens is fringed with setae, but that of the +holotype +is smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF916A01F58DFE6CFF51FD69.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF916A01F58DFE6CFF51FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb728e51e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF916A01F58DFE6CFF51FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Parabopyrella indica +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + + + + + + +“a subspecies of Hay’ s + +B +. +deformans +” +Chopra, 1922: 70 + +. + + + + + +Bopyrella deformans +var. +indica +Chopra, 1923: 416 + + +, 420 + + + + + + +Bopyrella deformans indica +Chopra, 1923: 468–473 + + +, text fig. 9, pl. 14, fig. 1–6 [ +Pakistan +and +India +, infesting + +Synapheus +tumidomanus tumidomanus + +(Paul’ son, 1875); NE of +Sri Lanka +, infesting +Synapheus nilandensis +Coutière, 1905]; + +Chopra, 1927: 119–121 + +[Gulf of Manaar, infesting alpheid sp.]; + +Chopra, 1930: 133 + +; + +Monod, 1933: 236 + +; + +Qazi, 1959: 55 + +, 60; + +Savant, 1973: 331 + +; + +Kruczynski and Menzies, 1977: 551 + +, 556; Kensley, 2001: 222. + + + + + +Synsynella deformans +var. +indica +: Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1929: 4, 38, fig. 48 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Synalpheus + +sp.]; + +Monod, 1933: 227–232 + +, figs. 50–51 [Red Sea, infesting alpheid sp.]; + +Shiino, 1949a: 49 + +; + +Kruczynski and Menzies, 1977: 552 + +. + + + +“Chopra’ s ‘sub-species’” +Kruczynski and Menzies, 1977: 556 +. + + + + + +Bopyrella indica +: +Bourdon, 1979a: 501–503 + + +, fig. 21 [ +Madagascar +, infesting + +Synalpheus + +sp.]; + +Bourdon, 1980a: 187 + +, 208–210, fig. 10 +[ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Synalpheus + +sp.; +Indonesia +, infesting + +Synalpheus + +sp.; +New Caledonia +, infesting +Synapheus neomeris +(de Man, 1897); Queensland, infesting + +Synalpheus + +sp.]; + +Bourdon, 1980b: 243 + +; + +Kazmi and Bourdon, 1997: 59 + +. + + + + + +Bopyrella distincta + +[sic]: + +Bourdon, 1980a: 210 + +(not + +Bopyrella distincta +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923). + + + + + + +Parabopyrella indica +: +Markham, 1982: 345 + + +; + +Markham, 1992a: 298 + +; Kensley, 2001: 224; + +Kazmi et al., 2002: 61 + +, fig. 18 [Arabian Sea, infesting + +Synapheus +tumidomanus tumidomanus + +(Paul’ son, 1875)]; + +Poore et al., 2002: 119 + +; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 158; + +Liu, 2008: 693 + +; + +Markham, 2010: 152 + +, 162. + + + + +[ + +Parabopyrella +] + +indica +: +Kazmi and Bourdon, 1997: 59 + + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting +Synapheus neomeris +(de Man, 1897), +Synapheus nilandensis +Coutière, 1905, + +Synapheus +tumidomanus tumidomanus + +(Paul’ son, 1875), + +Synalpheus + +sp(p). ( +Alpheidae +), +Pakistan +, +India +, NE of +Sri Lanka +, Gulf of Manaar, +Hong Kong +, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, +Madagascar +, New Cale‐ donia. + + + + +REMARKS: +Chopra (1923) +variously referred to this taxon as a new subspecies or variety of + +Bopyrella deformans +( +Hay, 1917 +) + +(the +type +species of + +Synsynella +Hay, 1917 + +), but the name has always been used at the subspecific level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF926A05F78FFF59FB21F9D5.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF926A05F78FFF59FB21F9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c64eaff8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF926A05F78FFF59FB21F9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Parabopyrella symmetros +, + +n. sp. +Figure 18 + + + + + +Parabopyrella mortenseni: +An, 2006: 84–85 + +, fig. 39 (not + +Parabopyrella mortenseni +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1929)). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus microstylus +( +Bate, 1888 +) + +, +holotype +♀ +( +CIEAL +800505), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEAL +800506), Xisha, Shanhu Islands, + +111 +° +40′E + +, + +16 +° +45′N + +, +9–12 May 1980 +. +Paratypes +: +3 ♀♀ +( +CIEAL +800507), +3 ♂♂ +( +CIEAL +800508), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEAL 800505): Length +5.92 mm +, maximal width +3.81 mm +, head length +1.48 mm +, head width +1.55 mm +, almost symmetrical (fig. 18A, B). Head an inverted trapezoid, lateral margins distinct, posterior margin fused with first pereomere; black eyes near anterolateral corners (fig. 18A). Antennule of three articles, terminally setose, visible in dorsal view, basal article stout. Antenna of two articles, terminally setose. Maxilliped (fig. 18C) with stout palp, terminally truncate, setose. Barbula (fig. 18D) with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side, medially flattened. + +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 18A). Coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres. Brood pouch completely open (fig. 18B), oostegite 1 and barbula visible in ventral view. Oostegite 1 (fig. 18E, F) with two articles, anterior margin of first article concave, internal ridge bearing two or three small projections, posterolateral point directed laterally. Pereopods of similar size (fig. 18G), with slender bases and small dactyli. Pleon of six pleomeres, first pleomere distinct, second to fourth pleomeres on right side distinct, but those on left side obscure and only indicated by lateral indentations. Fifth and sixth pleomeres fused and indicated by lateral notches. Pleotelson fan shaped, terminal margin entire. First five pleomeres with flaplike biramous pleopods; uropods absent. + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEAL800 506): Length +1.95 mm +, maximal width across pereomere 3 +0.70 mm +, head width +0.38 mm +, head length +0.17 mm +, pleonal length +0.39 mm +(fig. 18H, I). Head elliptical, fused with first pereomere, but with lateral notch between head and pereon (fig. 18H); black eyes mediolaterally (fig. 18H). Antennule of two articles, antenna of three articles, lacking terminal setae (fig. 18I). Pereomeres subequal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 18I). Pereopods of similar size, but first two with slightly larger dactyli, last four pereopods with longer carpi than first three (fig. 18I). Pleon with first three segments distinct, last three segments fused but indicated by weak lateral indentations. First three pleomeres with midventral tubercles. Pleopods and uropods lacking (fig. 18I). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name + +symmetros + +is feminine and refers to the female having an almost symmetrical body shape. + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Alpheus microstylus +( +Bate, 1888 +) (Alpheidae) + +, Xisha (Paracel Islands), +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: + +Parabopyrella symmetros +, + +n. sp. +, belongs to the “A” group with the female pleotelson posterior margin entire, not incised or indented. The new species can be distinguished from the other five species of “A” group by the symmetrical female having the first, second, and third pleomeres on the right side distinct, and the male with the first three pleomeres distinct. This species is most closely related to + +P +. +perplexa + +, but + +P +. +perplexa + +females have an asymmetrical body, lack eyes, have the posterolateral point of oostegite 1 acute, and the palp of the maxilliped triangular. + +Alpheus microstylus + +is also known to be infested by + +Bopyrione toloensis +Markham, 1982 + +. + + + + +KEY TO THE 28 SPECIES OF + +PARABOPYRELLA +MARKHAM, 1985 + +, BASED ON +MALE +AND FEMALE CHARACTERS + +1a. Posterior edge of female pleotelson entire.. 2 + + +1b. Posterior edge of female pleotelson not entire........................... 15 +2a. Posterior edge of female pleotelson truncate or very weakly convex........... 3 +2b. Posterior edge of female pleotelson strongly convex.................... 4 + +3a. Body symmetrical.... + +P +. +symmetros + +, +n. sp. + + +3b. Body asymmetrical............................ + +P. perplexa +Markham, 1990 + + +4a. Posterior edge of female pleotelson rounded.. 8 +4b. Posterior edge of female pleotelson not rounded......................... 5 + + +Fig. 18. + +Parabopyrella symmetros + +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEAL800505) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right maxilliped, external view. +D. +Right side of barbula. +E. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Right pereopod 7. Allotype male (CIEAL800506) (H, I): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 1.5 mm (E, F); 0.55 mm (G); 0.5 mm (H, I). + + +5a. Anterior margin of female head crenulated + +............. + +P. crenulata +( +Shiino, 1939 +) + +5b. Anterior margin of female head smooth.. 6 6a. Dorsolateral bosses reduced on both sides + + +of female pereon............. + +P. choprai + + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929) 6b. Dorsolateral bosses on at least one side of female’ s first four pereomeres......... 7 7a. Distal margin of female pleotelson acute + +........... + +P. delagoae +( +Bourdon, 1982 +) + +7b. Distal margin of female pleotelson blunt + + +.......... + +P. angulosa +( +Bourdon, 1980a +) + +8a. Coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses of female absent... + +P. setoensis +( +Shiino, 1939 +) + +8b. Coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses of female present.................... 9 9a. Lateral margin of pleon of male deeply indented......................... 10 9b. Lateral margin of pleon of male slightly indented......................... 12 10a. Median of female pleon fused, segments obscure......... + +P. angusta +(Shiino, 1963) + +10b. Median of female pleon not fused, only last two pleomeres fused................ 11 11a. +Male +with five pairs of pleopods........ + + +........... + +P. nierstraszi +( +Chopra, 1930 +) + +11b. +Male +with four pairs of pleopods....... + + +........... + +P. tanyensis +(Bourdon, 1979) + +12a. Female barbula with one pair of lateral projections................. + +P. saronae + + + +( +Bourdon and Bruce, 1979 +) 12b. Female barbula with two pairs of lateral projections....................... 13 13a. First oostegite with long posterior portion + + +... + +P. essingtoni +( +Bourdon and Bruce 1983 +) + +13b. Oostegite 1 with short posterior portion.. 14 14a. Pleon of male much broader than pereon + + +......... + +P. richardsonae + +(Nierstrasz and + + +Brender à Brandis, 1929) 14b. Pereon of male equal to or broader than pleon...... + +P. mortenseni + +(Nierstrasz and + + +Brender à Brandis, 1929) 15a. Distal edge of female pleon deeply separated........................ 16 15b. Distal edge of female pleon slightly indented......................... 17 16a. Pereon of female much wider than pleon........... + +P. lata + +(Nierstrasz and + + +Brender à Brandis, 1929) 16b. Pereon of female equal to or slightly wider than than pleon.......... + +P. megatelson + + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929) +17a. Divergent pleotelson of female terminally rounded......................... 18 +17b. Divergent pleotelson of female not terminally rounded...................... 20 + +18a. +Male +with slender pleon, all segments fused, without lateral indentations...... + +P. thomasi + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929) + + +18b. +Male +with broad pleon, lateral indentations indicating segments............. 19 + + +19a. Barbula of female with one pair of lateral projections.... + +P +. +intermedia + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923) + + +19b. Barbula of female with two pairs of lateral projections.... + +P. distincta + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923) + +20a. Pleotelson of female divergent and terminally quadrate..................... 21 +20b. Pleotelson of female slightly divergent, terminus with two points............... 25 + +21a. +Male +with uropods............................... + +P. pacifica +( +Shiino, 1933 +) + + + +21b. +Male +without uropods............... 22 + + +22a. +Male +pleomeres not completely fused... 23 + + +22b. +Male +pleon fused, segments indicated only by lateral indentations............... 24 + + +23a. +Male +pleon segments indicated by dorsal obscure sutures and deep lateral indentations......... + +P. barnardi + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931) + + +23b. +Male +pleon segments without any fusion, distinct............. + +P +. +cuspidata + +, +n. sp. + + +24a. Female with eyes................................ + +P. elongata +(Shiino, 1949) + + + +24b. Female without eyes........................ + +P. australiensis +( +Bourdon, 1980a +) + + +25a. Pleomeres of male fused, with very weak lateral indentations................. 26 +25b. Pleomeres of male fused only medially... 27 + +26a. +Male +first two pleomeres with midventral tubercles...... + +P. bonnieri + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923) + + +26b. +Male +first pleomere only with midventral tubercle........ + +P. incisa +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + + + +27a. +Male +first two pleomeres much wider than pleon........ + +P. hodgarti +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + + + +27b. +Male +first pleomere only wider than pleon....... + +P. indica +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF946A06F470F9F2FF35FAE8.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF946A06F470F9F2FF35FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f919e3ec09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF946A06F470F9F2FF35FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Probopyriscus +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Markham, 1982 +): + +Female: Body approximately half as long as +wide, slightly distorted; head distinct and extended anteriorly, with long frontal lamina; maxilliped palp extended and articulated with large spur; barbula with single blunt projection on each side with trace of second projection mesially; all pereomeres distinct with coxal plates covering margins; oostegites reduced and exposing brood pouch, oostegite 1 slightly pointed and internally unadorned; pleon of six distinct pleomeres well separated laterally; five pairs of flaplike biramous pleopods; no uropods. + + +Male +: +Head +distinctly separated laterally from first pleomere + +; all pereomeres distinct and separated by lateral notches; pereopods small, all equally developed, with meri and carpi fused; pleon of six pleomeres indistinctly separated dorsally but deeply separated laterally; five pairs of buttonlike pleopods; no uropods. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Probopyriscus novempalensis +Markham, 1982 + +, by original designation. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + +REMARKS: +Markham (1982) +compared the characters of the +type +and sole species of + +Probopyriscus + +with those of several other bopyrines, including the western Atlantic + +Parabopyriscus stellatus + +and he indicated that the diagnosis of the latter genus and species was in press; that paper was eventually published as +Markham (1985a) +. By introducing + +Parabopyriscus stellatus + +as a genus and species combination with detailed morphological characters that clearly differentiated these taxa from all others, +Markham (1982 +, not 1985a) made these names available (ICZN, 1999: Article 13) and, as there was only a single species stated to be in + +Parabopyriscus + +, + +P +. +stellatus + +is the +type +species by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF966A79F7EFFE3AFEEFFE1C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF966A79F7EFFE3AFEEFFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624eae453c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF966A79F7EFFE3AFEEFFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Septembopyrina tozeumaophila +, + +n. sp. +Figure 19 + + + + +Parabopyrina tozeumaus +An, 2006: 74–75, fig. 32 (unavailable name). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Infesting + +Tozeuma lanceolatum +Stimpson, 1860 + +, +holotype +♀ +(CIE- +HI790502 +a), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEHI790502 +b), +Beibu Gulf +, +Stn. +7905, + +108 +° +30′E + +, + +18 +° +30′N + +, + +29 m + +, + +6 January 1962 + +, coll. +Fuzeng Sun. +Paratypes +: + + +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +( +CIEHI620301 +), +South +China +Sea +, +Stn. +6203, + +109 +° +00′E + +, + +18 +° +15′N + +, + +23.8 m + +, + +16 July 1959 + +, coll. +Fengshan Xu. +Other material: + + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEHI790501 +), +Beibu Gulf +, +Stn. +7905, + +108 +° +30′E + +, + +18 +° +30′N + +, + +26 m + +, + +16 August 1962 + +, coll. +Fuzeng Sun + +; + +2 ♀♀ +( +CIEHI405401 +), +East +China +Sea +, +Stn. +4054, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +29 +° +30′N + +, + +69 m + +, + +8 December 1959 + +, coll. +Yongliang Wang +and +Jinzou Zhu + +; + +1 ♀ +( +CIEHI590201 +), +East +China +Sea +, +Stn. +4054, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +29 +° +30′N + +, + +86 m + +, + +1 February 1959 + +, coll., +Jieshan Xu + +; + +2♂♂ +( +CIEHI622201 +), +Beibu Gulf +, +Stn. +6222, + +108 +° +30′E + +, + +18 +° +45′N + +, + +23 m + +, + +26 January 1959 + +, coll. +Zhengang Fan + +; + +1 ♀ +( +CIEHI606601 +), +South +China +Sea +, +Stn. +6066, + +113 +° +30′E + +, + +20 +° +30′N + +, + +88 m + +, + +9 April 1960 + +, coll. +Zhican Tang + +; + +2 ♀♀ +( +CIEHI405402 +), +East +China +Sea +, +Stn. +4054, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +29 +° +30′N + +, + +75 m + +, + +7 April 1959 + +, coll. +Yulin Liao +and Ming‐ shou +Li + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEHI790 502a): Length +4.41 mm +, maximal width +2.94 mm +, head length +0.76 mm +, head width +1.24 mm +, slightly distorted (fig. 19A, B). + +Head an inverted trapezoid, lateral margin distinct, posterior margin fused and embed‐ ded in first pereomere. Head with large frontal lamina, boundary between head and frontal lamina obscure; without eyes (fig. 19A). Antennule and antenna of two and three articles, respectively, terminally without setae (fig. 19C). Maxilliped (fig. 19D) without palp, first article cube shaped, short and with blunt spur. Barbula (fig. 19E) with pair of falcate lateral projections on each side and pair of triangular tubercles medially. +Pereon broadest across third and fourth pereomeres (fig. 19A). Dorsolateral bosses only on first pereomeres (fig. 19A). Brood pouch widely open (fig. 19B), with seven pairs of oostegites. Oostegite 1 of left side and right side asymmetrical: oostegite 1 of left side (fig. 19F, G) with broad posterolateral point, of right side (fig. 15H, I) with trianglar posterolateral point. Oostegite 1 with smooth internal ridge; oostegites 2, 3 larger than others, oostegite 7 smallest. Pereopods of similar size and structure (fig. 19J, K). Pleon of five pleomeres, first four narrow with obscure sutures. Fifth pleomeres broad and terminally extended into two small tubercles. Five pairs of uniramous flaplike pleopods, uropods lacking (fig. 19B). + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEHI790 502b): Length +1.50 mm +, maximal width (across pereomere 2) +0.45 mm +, head width +0.31 mm +, head length +0.17 mm +, pereon length +0.95 mm +(fig. 19L, M). Head elliptical, fused with first pereomere but separated by lateral notch between head and pereon (fig. 19L). Black eyes in lateral corners (fig. 19L). Antennule of two articles, antenna of three articles, terminally nonsetose. Pereomeres distinct, lacking midventral projections (fig. 19M). Pereopods with similar structure, but posteriorly smaller (fig. 19M). Pleon with first three segments distinct, last three segments fused but indicated by lateral indentations and ventral sutures. Pleopods and uropods lacking (fig. 19I). + +VARIATION: One female from CIEHI790501 is different from the other female specimen in the lot as well as all other material as it has very reduced oostegites. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name + +tozeumaophila + +refers to the generic name of the host shrimp. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Tozeuma lanceolatum +Stimpson, 1860 (Hippolytidae) + +, Beibu Gulf, South +China +Sea, East +China +Sea, + +23– +88 m + +. + + + + +REMARKS: The present specimens represent a new genus and species related to + +Bopyrina + +and + +Schizobopyrina + +. + +Tozeuma lanceolatum + +is first recorded here as a host for parasitic isopods. Other species of bopyrids known to parasitize + +Tozeuma + +hosts are + +Parabopyrella thomasi + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929) (infesting + +T +. +carolinense +Kingsley, 1878 + +, in St. Thomas) and +Schizobopy ‐ rina lobata +( +Bourdon and Bruce, 1983 +) (infesting + +Tozeuma + +sp. in +Queensland +, +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF976A06F7DBFA1EFE2EF95C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF976A06F7DBFA1EFE2EF95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d92d2a9358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF976A06F7DBFA1EFE2EF95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Probopyriscus novempalensis +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Probopyriscus novempalensis +Markham, 1982: 293–296 + + +, fig. 1 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.]; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 158. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp. ( +Alpheidae +), +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: This species is known only from the +holotype +and +allotype +pair. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF976A07F474FF58FF1EFE1C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF976A07F474FF58FF1EFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c790a5c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF976A07F474FF58FF1EFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Septembopyrina + +, +n. gen. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body slightly distorted, pleomeres distinct. Head fused with first pereomere medially and with well-developed frontal lamina, boundary with head obscure. Maxilliped without palp, barbula with pair of projections. Dorsolateral bosses only on first pereomere. Seven pairs of oostegites, brood pouch widely open. Oostegite 1 of left side and right side slightly different in shape, internal ridges smooth. Seventh oostegite smallest. Pleon of five pleomeres, final one very broad. Five pairs of uniramous flaplike pleopods, uropods lacking. + +Male +: Body width about 1/3 length. Head fused with first pereomere, lateral indentations present. No midventral tubercles. Pereopods smaller posteriorly. Pleon segments distinct ventrally but fused dorsally. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The prefix “septem” (for the seven oostegites of the female) plus the genric name + +Bopyrina + +are selected to emphasize the close relationship to + +Bopyrina + +; gender feminine. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Septembopyrina tozeumaophila +, + +n. sp. +, by original designation. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + +REMARKS: The new genus is related to + +Schizobopyrina +Markham, 1985 + +, and + +Bopyrina + +in that all have unequal formation of oostegite 1, head somewhat fused with the first pereomere, uniramous pleopods and lack uropods. +Markham (1985a) +separated + +Schizobopyrina + +from + +Bopyrina + +and transferred 10 species from + +Bopyrina + +to + +Schizobopyrina + +. He showed that + +Schizobopyrina + +females have a maxilliped palp, elongate oostegites 2–5, and at least lateral separation of the pleomeres, but +Bopy ‐ rina +females lack a maxilliped palp, have tiny oostegites 2–5, and pleomere fusion on the shorter side. This new genus is most closely related to + +Bopyrina + +, but + +Septembopyrina +, + +n. gen. +, has the female pleomeres distinct on both sides and seven pairs of oostegites. The new genus also can be distinguished from + +Schizobopyrina + +by the weakly asymmetrical body (strongly asymmetrical in +Schizobopy ‐ rina +), five pairs of uniramous pleopods (four pairs in + +Schizobopyrina + +), and maxilliped without palp (with palp in + +Schizobopyrina + +). The presence of seven pairs of oostegites is very uncommon and considered a primitive character state in bopyrids ( +Boyko and Williams, 2010 +); the only prior records from any bopyrines are from + +Bopyrinella albida + +and + +Capitetragonia elliptica +, + +but the +type +species of + +Septembopyrina +, + +n. gen. +, does not otherwise resemble these two species except in this one character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF996A0AF452FB47FC65FB84.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF996A0AF452FB47FC65FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be4d09c5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF996A0AF452FB47FC65FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Parabopyrella cuspidata +, + +n. sp. +Figure 13 + + + + + +Parabopyrella cuspidatus +An, 2006: 85–86 + +, fig. 40 (unavailable name). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 + +, +holotype +♀ +( +CIEAL +560301), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEAL +560302), Haimen, +Jiangsu Province +, + +121 +° +15′E + +, + +31 +° +54′N + +, +12–14 March 1956 +, coll. Ruiyu Liu and Zhengang Fan. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female ( +CIEAL 560301 +): Length +9.24 mm +, maximal width +5.53 mm +, head length +2.06 mm +, head width +2.1 mm +, distorted 22 +° +(fig. 13A, B). + + +Head fused with first pereomere except in anterolateral corners, obscure posterior margin sharply curved and anterior margin of head irregular. Small black eyes near posterior margin of head (fig. 13A). Antennule of three articles, antenna of five articles. Maxilliped articulated with triangular palp laterally fringed with setae (fig. 13C, D). Barbula with two pairs of short falcate lateral projections on each side (fig. 13E). + + +Fig. 13. + +Parabopyrella cuspidata +, + +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEAL560301) (A–I): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Palp of maxilliped, internal view. +E. +Left side of barbula. +F. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +G. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +H. +Right pereopod 2. +I. +Right pereopod 6. Allotype male (CIEAL560302) (J–M): +J. +Dorsal view. +K. +Ventral view. +L. +Right antennae and antennule. +M. +Left pereopod 7. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E–G); 0.25 mm (D, H–K); 0.15 mm (L, M). + + +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 13A). Pereomeres 2–5 medially fused. Coxal plates well developed on left side of all pereomeres and on right side of first four pereomeres. Round dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres. Brood pouch widely open (fig. 13B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 13F, G) with two articles, internal ridge bearing small simple projections, posterolateral point directed straight backward, distal portion of posterior edge fringed with setae. Posterior pereopods slightly larger (fig. 13H, I), carpi and meri smooth, dactyli short, bases of all pereopods produced into lobes. Pleon of six pleomeres, segments indicated by dorsal sutures and deep lateral indentations (fig. 13A), first five bearing biramous flaplike pleopods (fig. 13B), sixth pleomere incised medially, uropods lacking (fig. 13B). + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEAL56 0302): Length +2.20 mm +, maximal width across pereomere 4 +0.82 mm +, head width +0.47 mm +, head length +0.28 mm +. All segments distinct (fig. 13J, K). Head elliptical with curved posterior edge (fig. 13J), large black eyes near posterior margin of head (fig. 13J). Antennule of three articles with setae on distal article, antenna of one article, terminally smooth (fig. 13L). Pereomeres widest across fourth pereomere, lacking midventral projections (fig. 13K). All pereopods of similar size and structure, dactyli sharp but short (fig. 13M). Pleon of six distinct segments, without midventral projections, pleopods or uropods (fig. 13K). Sixth pleomere produced into two extend subacute lobes with medioventral anal cone (fig. 13K). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +cuspidata + +, refers to the head of the female having a sharply curved posterior margin and an irregular anterior margin. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 (Alpheidae) + +, +Jiangsu Province +, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: The new species belongs to the “C1” group with a medially incised pleotelson and can be distinguished from the other four species of the “C1” group by characters of oostegite 1, maxilliped, and the posterior margin of the head. The male of the new species differs from those of all other + +Parabopyrella + +species by the characters given below in (4). + +Parabopyrella cuspidata +, + +n. sp. +, is most closely related to + +P. barnardi +, + +but (1) the female of the new species bears a pleon with dorsal sutures and deep indentations on both sides (the female of + +P. barnardi + +has the pleon fused dorsally and with only the left side deeply indented), (2) the maxilliped of the new species has a triangular palp ( + +P. barnardi + +with cylindrical palp), (3) the posterolateral point of oostegite 1 of the new species is sharp and backwardly directed (that of + +P. barnardi + +round and laterally directed), (4) the male of the new species has distinct pleomeres and laterally separated lobes on the pleotelson (male of + +P +. +barnardi + +with fused pleomeres and rounded pleotelson). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9B6A0CF59EFBA1FC89FDEE.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9B6A0CF59EFBA1FC89FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa208f5760d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9B6A0CF59EFBA1FC89FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Parabopyrella distincta + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923) +Figure 14 + + + + + + +Bopyrella distincta +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923: 97, pl. 6, fig. 22 a–d [type locality: Pulau Kaniungan-Ketjil, +Indonesia +; infesting + +Synalpheus amboinae +(Zehntner, 1984) + += + +Synalpheus stimpsonii + +(de Man, 1888]; + +Chopra, 1927: 121–122 + +, figs. 1–2 [Tamban, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +; infesting unidentified alpheid]; + +Shiino, 1936: 159 + +; + +Shiino, 1939: 93 + +; + +Shiino, 1949a: 49 + +; + +Bourdon, 1980a: 205–208 + +, fig. 9 [redescription of +holotype +]. + + + + + + +Parabopyrella distincta: +Markham, 1985a: 67 + + +[transfer to + +Parabopyrella + +]. —An, 2006: 82–83, fig. 37. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp., +1 ♀ +( +CIEAL +550001), +1 ♂ +( +CIEAL +550002), 1955, +Hainan Province +, +Qionghai Province +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEAL550001): Length +7.52 mm +, maximal width +5.53 mm +, + + + +Fig. 14. + +Parabopyrella distincta + +(Nierstrasz and Brender á Brandis, 1923), reference female (CIEAL550001) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Left side of barbula. +E. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Right pereopod 7. Reference male (CIEAL550002) (H–J): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. +J. +Right antennae and antennule. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (E, F); 0.5 mm (C, D, H, I, G); 0.25 mm (J). + + + +head width +2.19 mm +, distorted 31 +° +(fig. 14A, B). + +Head fused with first pereomere, with anterolateral corner notch. Frontal lamina and eyes lacking (fig. 14A). Maxilliped (fig. 14C) with unarticulated setose palp. Barbula (fig. 14D) with two pairs of smooth falcate lateral projections on each side and shallow median indentation in center. +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 14A). Coxal plates rudimentary on short side, but well developed on first three pereomeres on long side. First three pereomeres of left side and only first pereomere of right side with dorsolateral bosses. Brood pouch completely open (fig. 14B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 14E, F) with two equally long articles, internal ridge bearing simple small projections, posterolateral point sharply directed laterally. Fifth oostegite much longer than other oostegites (fig. 14B). Pereopods of similar size, basis of each pereopod with carina (fig. 14G). Pleon of six pleomeres, bearing five pairs of biramous flaplike pleopods. Pleotelson medially incised, but rami distally round, uropods lacking. + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEAL550002): Length +2.11 mm +, maximal width (across pleon 1) +0.82 mm +, head width +0.41 mm +, pleonal length +0.26 mm +. All pereomeres distinct (fig. 14H, I). Head ovate, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin curved (fig. 14H), black eyes near posterior margin (fig. 14H). Antenna of one article, antennule of three articles, both terminally setose (fig. 14J). Pereomeres sub‐ equal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 14I). Pereopods subequal in size, but dactyli of first five pairs larger than others, carpi of first pereopod rounded, others of elongate columnar form (fig. 14I). First three pleomeres distinct, with midventral tubercles. Last two pleomeres fused into single piece, but segments indicated by lateral indentations, without uropods (fig. 14H, I). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp. (possibly more than one species), + +Synalpheus stimpsonii +(de Man, 1888) (Alpheidae) + +, +Hainan Province +, +Qionghai Province +, +China +and Pulau, +Indonesia +, + +11 m +. + + + + + +REMARKS: Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis (1923) described + +Bopyrella distincta + +based on a single female collected by the Siboga-Expedition. +Chopra (1927) +reported on a pair of specimens from southeast +India +and described the male for the first time. +Bourdon (1980a) +redescribed and figured the female +holotype +specimen, incorrectly citing the host as + +Synalpheus ambonicae + +(sic). +Markham (1985a) +reviewed + +Bopyrella + +, and transferred this species to + +Parabopyrella + +. The present specimens are therefore only the third female and second male to be reported. The female conforms well to the +holotype +, but differ in some minor characters, such as the pleon of the present female not fused medially, and the posterolateral point of oostegite 1 more elongate and directed laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9D6A0EF585FD1FFEECFAE8.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9D6A0EF585FD1FFEECFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537fa08dddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9D6A0EF585FD1FFEECFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Parabopyrella elongata +(Shiino, 1949) + +Figure 15 + + + + + + + +Bopyrella elongata +Shiino, 1949a: 45–50 + + +, fig. 1 a–c. [ +Japan +; infesting “ + +Crangon +bis -incisus + +(De Haan)” (= + +Alpheus bisincisus +De Haan, 1849 + +]. — + +Bourdon, 1980a: 194–196 + +, fig. 4, tab. 1 [ +Queensland +, +Australia +; infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.] + + + + + + +Parabopyrella elongata: +Markham, 1985a: 67 + + +[transfer to + +Parabopyrella + +]. —An, 2006: 83–84, fig. 38. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp., +1 ♀ +(CIEAL851001a), +1 ♂ +(CIEAL851001b), Xiamen City, + +118 +° +15′E + +, + +24 +° +25′N + +, +15 October 1985 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEAL851001a): Length +7.03 mm +, maximal width +4.49 mm +, head length +1.46 mm +, head width +1.63 mm +, pereon length +2.84 mm +, distorted 21 +° +(fig. 15A, B). Head subquadrate, fused with first pereomere except in anterolateral corners, with thin frontal lamina. Black eyes near anterolateral corners (fig. 15A). Antennule of two articles, antenna of three articles, distally setose. Maxilliped (fig. 15C) with short stout setose palp. Barbula (fig. 15D) with two pairs of short smooth lateral projections on each side, small round tubercle near median. + +Pereon segments distinct, broadest across third pereomere (fig. 15A). Coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres. Brood pouch widely open (fig. 15B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 15E, F) with nearly smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point sharp, directed posteriorly. Pereopods larger posteriorly (fig. 15G), bases of all pereopods with small carina. Pleon of six pleomeres, segments indistinct but indicated by dorsal sutures and lateral deep indentations. First five pleomeres with flaplike biramous pleopods and weakly developed lateral plates; uropods absent. + + +Fig. 15. + +Parabopyrella elongata +(Shiino, 1949) + +, reference female (CIEAL851001a) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right maxilliped, external view. +D. +Right side of barbula. +E. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Right pereopod 7. Reference male (CIEAL851001b) (H, I): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (E, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (C, D); 0.35 mm (G). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEAL851001b): Length +1.63 mm +, maximal width (across pereomere 7) +0.65 mm +, pleonal length +0.41 mm +(fig. 15H, I). Head ovate, completely fused with first pereomere (fig. 15I), without eyes (fig. 15H). Antenna obscure. Pereomeres 2–7 distinct, with similar pereopods (fig. 15I). Pereomeres subequal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 15I). Pleon fused into single piece, without lateral indentations, ventral suture visible and indicative of pleomeres, five tubercular pleopods (fig. 15I), uropods lacking. + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Alpheus bisincisus +De Haan, 1849 + +, + +Alpheus + +sp. (probably more than one species) ( +Alpheidae +), +Japan +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, and +Fujian Province +, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Shiino (1949a) +described + +Bopyrella elongata + +infesting + +Alpheus bisincisus + +from Seto, +Japan +, and +Bourdon (1980a) +reported it infesting + +Alpheus + +sp. at Queensland; +Markham (1985a) +transferred it to + +Parabopyrella + +. The present specimens conform well to the redescription of +Bourdon (1980a) +, but the male differs from both previously reported males of + +P. elongata + +. Shiino’ +s (1949a) +and Bourdon’ s (1980a) males have fused pleon segments but with the pleomeres indicated by lateral indentations. The present male has completely smooth lateral margins and has the pleomeres indicated by ventral sutures. Although the male differs in this respect from the other specimens, the female is very similar to the previously reported females and this material is therefore identified as + +P +. +elongata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9F6A00F7C1FA1EFB96FE39.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9F6A00F7C1FA1EFB96FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d6f5c3997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FF9F6A00F7C1FA1EFB96FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Parabopyrella hodgarti +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +Figure 16 + + + + + + + +Bopyrella hodgarti +Chopra, 1923: 416 + + +, 469, 473–475, fig. 10; pl. 14, figs. 7–12 [ +type +locality Vizagapatam, Madras Presidency (Bay of Bengal) (= Visakhapatnam, +Andhra Pradesh +, +India +); infesting + +Alpheus crassimanus +Heller, 1865 + +(= + +A +. +lobidens +De Haan, 1849 + +)]. — + +Shiino, 1949a: 47 + +(mention). — + +Barnard, 1955: 79 + +, fig. 37b, c (in part; +Inhambane +, +Mozambique +; infesting + +A +. +crassimanus + +(= + +A +. +lobidens + +). — + +Bourdon, 1968: 407–408 + +(mention). — + +Kensley, 1974: 261 + +(off Natal, +South Africa +; infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.). — + +Bourdon, 1980a: 190–191 + +(mention). + + + + +Parabopyrella barnardi australiensis +: An, 2006: 81–82 + +, fig. 36 (not + +Parabopyrella australiensis +( +Bourdon, 1980a +)) + +. + + + +not + + +Bopyrella hodgarti: +Barnard, 1955: 79 + + +(in part; +Mozambique +; infesting + +Hippolyte + +sp.). + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Infesting + +Alpheus japonicus +Miers, 1879 + +, +1 ♀ +(CIEAL570601a), +1 ♂ +(CIEAL570601b), +Jiaozhou Bay +, +Qingdao +, +Shandong Province +, + +120 +° +15′E + +, + +36 +° +15′N + +, + +5.5 m + +, + +18 June 1957 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEAL570602 +), +Jiaozhou Bay +, +Qingdao +, +Shandong Province +, + +120 +° +15′E + +, + +36 +° +15′N + +, + +5.5 m + +, + +18 June 1957 + + +. + + +Infesting + +Synalpheus streptodactylus +Coutière, 1905 + +, +1 ♀ +( +CIEAL +760801) East +China +Sea, Stn. V-3, + +123 +° +00′E + +, + +26 +° +30′N + +, +105 m +, +27 August 1976 +, coll. Zhican Tang and Zhongyan Qi. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEAL570601a): Length +6.86 mm +, maximal width +4.69 mm +, head length +1.17 mm +, head width +1.49 mm +(fig. 16A, B). Head an inverted trapezoid, without frontal lamina; eyes absent (fig. 16A). Antennule and antenna absent. Maxilliped (fig. 16C) with short straight and stout palp, long setae terminally. Barbula (fig. 16D) with two pairs of smooth falcate lateral projections on each side and shallow indentation near center. + +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 16A). Boundary between head and first pereomere only visible laterally. Coxal plates small and only on first four pereomeres of both sides, those on left side slightly larger than those on right side. Brood pouch widely open, oostegite 1 and median part of barbula visible in ventral view (fig. 16B); oostegite 5 longest. Internal ridge of oostegite 1 (fig. 16E, F) bearing six to eight small digitate projections, posterolateral point rounded posteriorly. Pereopods larger posteriorly (fig. 16G). Pleon of six pleomeres, but sutures obscure, wide lateral indentations indicating pleomeres. Five pairs of triangular flaplike biramous pleopods, surfaces smooth, uropods lacking. + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEAL570601b): Length +1.64 mm +, maximal width (across pleomere 1) +0.54 mm +, head width +0.27 mm +, head and pleomere length +1.25 mm +. (fig. 16H, I). Head ovate, posterior edge curved, but boundary between head and first pereomere obscure (fig. 16H), eyes present mediolaterally (fig. 16H). Antennule of three articles, antenna of five articles, terminally smooth (fig. 16I). Pereomeres subequal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 16I). Pereopods smaller posteriorly, first three pereopods with largest dactyli, last two pereopods with smallest dactyli (fig. 16I). Pleon fused, segments indicated by strong lateral indentations, first pleomere widest with pair of large round tubercular pleopods, all other pleopods and uropods absent (fig. 16I). + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Parabopyrella hodgarti +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +, reference female (CIEAL570601a) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Left side of barbula. +E. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Left pereopod 1. Reference male (CIEAL570601b) (H, I): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C);1 mm (D–F); 0.35 mm (G); 0.45 mm (H, I). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus japonicus +Miers, 1879 + +, + +A +. +lobidens +De Haan, 1849 + +, +A +. sp. indet., + +Synalpheus streptodactylus +Coutière, 1905 (Alpheidae) + +, +Andhra Pradesh +, +India +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +, +Shandong Province +, +China +, East +China +Sea, + +5.5– +105 m + +. + + + + +REMARKS: This species was previously known from the western Pacific in the Bay of Bengal, +Mozambique +, and +South Africa +( +Chopra, 1923 +; +Barnard, 1955 +; +Kensley, 1974 +). +Chopra (1923) +erroneously stated that a “single specimen” was collected but des‐ cribed both the male and female; both are +syntypes +because Chopra failed to designate a +holotype +. + + + +This is first record from +China +, and both hosts are first recorded as bearing parasitic isopods. The present specimens conform well to the female +syntype +of +Chopra (1923) +, but the male differs from the male +syntype +in that (1) the present males have only the first pleomere distinct and other pleomeres indicated by lateral indentations + +; + +but the +syntype +male has the first three pleomeres distinct with the others fused without any lateral indentations (the +Mozambique +male of +Barnard (1955) +is somewhat intermediate in this character with weak indications of segmentation on the first four pleomeres); (2) the present male has one pair of pleopods, but the +syntype +male lacks all pleopods (character state in +Mozambique +male unknown); (3) + + +the present male has only the first pleomere wider than the pereon, but the +syntype +male has the first three pleomeres wider than the pereon (the +Mozambique +male is somewhat intermediate with pleomeres 2 and 3 wider than in the present specimen but not as wide as in the male +syntype +) + +. + + +Based on the host and the morphological differences indicated above, it is very likely that the specimens reported by +Barnard (1955) +from + +Hippolyte + +sp. are distinct from + +P +. +hodgarti + +, +but, as he did not describe or illustrate them, their identity is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFA66A2BF476FAD9FC17FA17.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFA66A2BF476FAD9FC17FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c557db11ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFA66A2BF476FAD9FC17FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1683 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Argeia pugettensis +Dana, 1852 + +Figure 1 + + + + + + + +Argeia pugettensis +Dana, 1852: 804–805 + + +[Puget Sound, Washington, infesting + +Metacrangon munita +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +]; +Dana, 1855 +: pl. 53, fig. 7a–d; + +Stimpson, 1857: 511 + +[Puget Sound, Washington, infesting + +M. munita + +]; + +Stebbing, 1893: 336 + +, 337; + +Calman, 1898: 281 + +; + +Richardson, 1899a: 868 + +; + +Richardson, 1899b: 336–337 + +; + +Bonnier, 1900: 48 + +, 61, 171, 221, 327–328, fig. 55; + +Richardson, 1900: 308 + +; + +Gerstaecker, 1901: 185 + +; + +Richardson, 1904a: 45 + +, 60–64, figs. 35–40 [Bering Sea to San Diego Bay, California, infesting + +Argis alaskensis +(Kingsley, 1883) + +, + +Argis crassa +(Rathbun, 1899) + +, + +Argis dentata +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +Argis lar +(Owen, 1839) + +, + +Argis ovifer +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +Crangon alaskensis +Lockington, 1877 + +, + +Crangon alba +Holmes, 1900 + +, + +Crangon dalli +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +Crangon franciscorum angustimanus +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +Crangon nigromaculata +Lockington, 1877 + +, + +Crangon propinquus +Stimpson, 1860 + +, + +M. munita + +, + +Neocrangon communis +Rathbun, 1899 + +]; + +Richardson, 1904b: 858 + +; + +Richardson, 1905a: 220 + +[British Columbia and Alaska, infesting + +Argis dentata +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +C. alaskensis + +, + +N. communis + +] +; + +Richardson, 1905b: 544–550 + +, figs 586–597 [same material as +Richardson, 1904a +]; + +Richardson, 1909: 122 + +[ +Japan +and +Korea +, infesting + +Argis + +sp.]; + +Chopra, 1923: 476–478 + +, 480; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923: 87; + +Fee, 1927: 16 + +, 40 [British Columbia, infesting + +Lissocrangon stylirostris +(Holmes, 1900) + +, + +M. munita + +]; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929: 16 [California, infesting + +Crangon + +sp.]; + +Fraser, 1932: 64 + +; + +Hiraiwa, 1933: 53 + +; + +Shiino, 1933: 249 + +, 277–279, fig. 11 [ +Japan +, infesting unknown host]; + +Gurjanova, 1936a: 219– 221 + +, fig. 138 [Kamchatka Peninsula and Bering Sea, infesting + +Argis + +spp., + +Crangon + +spp.]; + +Gurjanova, 1936b: 258 + +; + +Shiino, 1937a: 299 + +[ +Japan +, infesting + +Crangon affinis +De Haan, 1849 + +]; + +Ricketts and Calvin, 1939: 185 + +, 281; + +Baer, 1946: 65 + +; + +Hatch, 1947: 164 + +, 224, pl. 9, figs. 110–112; + +Ricketts and Calvin, 1948: 185 + +, 320; + +Baer, 1951: 69–70 + +; + +Ricketts and Calvin, 1952: 239 + +, 438; + +Shiino, 1952: 34 + +; + +Menzies and Miller, 1954: 141 + +, 153, fig. 65c, d; + +Shiino, 1958: 56 + +, pl. 3, fig. 8 [ +Japan +, infesting + +A. lar + +, + +C. affinis + +, + +Neocrangon sagamiensis +(Balss, 1913) + +]; + +Oguro, 1961: 43–47 + +, figs. 1–3, 5–7 [ +Japan +, infesting + +C. affinis + +]; + +Danforth, 1963: 35 + +, 52, 54, 60, 61, 63, 64, 68, pl. 2, fig. 1, pl. 4, figs. 4–6; + +Sindermann and Rosenfield, 1967: 351 + +; + +Bourdon, 1968: 358 + +; + +George and Strömberg, 1968: 253 + +[Washington, infesting + +A. dentata + +, + +C. alaskensis + +, + +Crangon franciscorum +Stimpson, 1856 + +, + +Eualus suckleyi +(Stimpson, 1854) + +, + +Mesocrangon munitella +(Walker, 1898) + +, + +M. munita + +, + +N. communis + +]; + +Ricketts and Calvin, 1968: 286 + +, 488; + +Schultz, 1969: 323–324 + +, figs. 516–517; + +Danforth, 1970: 41 + +; 42, 56–57, 143, 150, fig. 5a–c; + +Sindermann, 1970: 171 + +; + +Strömberg, 1971: 28 + +; + +Kozloff, 1974: 148 + +; + +Miller, 1975: 285 + +, 287, 305, pl. 64, fig. 18; + +Markham, 1977: 112–114 + +[Washington and California, infesting + +C. alaskensis + +, + +C. franciscorum + +, + +Neocrangon resima +(Rathbun, 1902) + +]; + +Rudy and Rudy, 1979: 122 + +, 124, 126; + +Beck, 1980: 135 + +; + +Bourdon et al., 1981: 502 + +; +Jay, 1985 +: i–vii, 1–63 [California, infesting + +C. franciscorum + +]; + +Ricketts et al., 1985: 328 + +, 533; + +Markham, 1986: 156 + +, 161; + +Bourdon, 1987: 342–343 + +, fig. 17.23; + +Strathmann, 1987: 436 + +; + +Kim and Kwon, 1988: 199 + +, 201, 207–210, fig. 6 [ +Korea +, infesting + +A. lar + +, + +C. affinis + +, possibly + +Crangon hakodatei +Rathbun, 1902 + +]; + +Jay, 1989: 68–76 + +[California, infesting + +C. franciscorum + +]; Sinder mann, 1990: 196; + +Brusca and Wilson, 1991: 148 + +, fig. 2a; + +Feeney, 1995: 6 + +; + +Trilles, 1999: 285 + +, 292, 334, fig. 8.13C; + +Brusca et al., 2001: 20 + +; + +Shields, 2001: 313 + +; An, 2006: 61– 63, fig. 26 [ +China +, infesting + +C. affinis + +, + +Crangon cassiope +de Man, 1906 + +, + +Crangon crangon +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +]; + +Espinosa-Pérez and Hendrickx, 2006: 237 + +; + +Chaplin-Ebanks and Curran, 2007: 73 + +; +Marin Jarrin, 2007 +: x, 54, 90–92 96, 100, 118 [Oregon, infesting + +Lissocrangon stylirostris +(Holmes, 1900) + +]; + +An et al., 2008: 225–226 + +[ +China +, infesting + +C. affinis + +, + +C. cassiope + +, + +C. crangon + +]; Liu: 2008: + +Marin Jarrin and Shanks, 2008: 691 + +; 613–620 [Oregon, infesting + +L. stylirostris + +]; + +Romero-Rodríguez and Román-Contreras, 2008: 1207 + +; + +Wicksten, 2008: 143 + +; Espinosa- Pérez et al., 2009: 229; + +Williams and An, 2009: 122 + +; + +Dumbauld et al., 2011: 337 + +; + +Han and Li, 2010: 228 + +; An, 2011: 130–133, figs. 5-1–5-3 [ +China +, infesting + +C. affinis + +, + +C. cassiope + +, + +C. crangon + +]; + +Marin Jarrin and Shanks, 2011: 237 + +; + +Wicksten, 2012: 106 + +; + +Williams and Boyko, 2012: 7 + +; + +Penha-Lopes et al., 2013: 35 + +; + +Rudy and Rudy, 2013: 208 + +, 210, 272; + +Sherman and Curran, 2013: 1336 + +; Romero-Rodríguez and Román-Contreras, 2014: 470; + +Seo et al., 2014: 413–417 + +, fig. 2 [ +Korea +, infesting + +A. lar + +]; + +Cericola and Williams, 2015: 239 + +. + + + + + + +Argeia pauperata +Stimpson, 1857: 511 + + +[San Francisco, +California +, infesting + +C. franciscorum + +]; + +Stebbing, 1893: 415 + +; + +Calman, 1898: 281 + +; + +Bonnier, 1900: 61 + +, 171, 221, 328, 381; + +Gerstaecker, 1901: 185 + +, 266; + +Richardson, 1905b: 551 + +; + +Chopra, 1923: 476–478 + +; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923: 87; + +Gifford, 1934: 1–20 + +, pls. 1–5; [ +California +, infesting + +C. franciscorum + +]; + +Danforth, 1963: 20 + +, 28, 34; 68, 75, pl. 1, fig. 4, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 4, figs. 1–3; + +Schultz, 1969: 323 + +; + +Danforth, 1970: 41 + +, 56, 150, fig. 4d–f; + +Strömberg, 1971: 28 + +; + +Miller, 1975: 287 + +, 305; + + +Nelson +et al., 1986: 121–124 + + +. + + + + + + +Argeja +[sic] +pugettensis +Cornalia and Panceri, 1861: 86 + + +, 16. + + + + +? + +Bopyrus + +sp. + +Bate, 1888: 485 + +[ +Japan +, infesting + +C. affinis + +]. + + + + + +Argeia + +sp. + +Calman, 1898: 261 + +, 281 [ +Washington +, +USA +, infesting + +C. affinis + +]. + + + + + +Argeia depauperata + +[sic] + +Richardson, 1899a: 868 + +; + +Richardson, 1899b: 336 + +, 337; + +Richardson, 1900: 308 + +. + + + + + +Argeia + +(?) [spp.] + +Bonnier, 1900: 221 + +. + + + + + + +Argeia Calmani +Bonnier, 1900: 171 + + +, 221, 329, 381 [ +Washington +, infesting + +C. affinis + +] (nomen nudum). + + + + + + +Argeia Pingi +Yü, 1935: 52–53 + + +[Hopei and Shantung Provinces, +China +, infesting + +C. cassiope + +]. + + + + + +Argaeia +[sic] +pugettensis + +— + +MacGinitie and MacGinitie, 1949: 266 + +[west coast of +United States +, infesting + +C. alaskensis + +]; + +MacGinitie and MacGinitie, 1968: 265–266 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Infesting + +Crangon affinis +De Haan, 1849 + +. +2♀♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR 007601 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +76, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +27 +° +20′N + +, + +45 m + +, + +18 April 1975 + + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +( +CIECR020801 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +208, + +127 +° +00′E + +, + +30 +° +30′N + +, + +46 m + +, + +12 July 1968 + + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR104941 +), +Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +10494, + +122 +° +00′E + +, + +35 +° +00′N + +, + +52 m + +, + +13 June 2004 + + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +( +CIECR007602 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +76, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +27 +° +20′N + +, + +45 m + +, + +10 June 1975 + + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR030601 +), +Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +306, + +126 +° +00′E + +, + +29 +° +30′N + +, + +60 m + +, + +13 November 1957 + + +; + +♀ +( +CIECR350801 +), +Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +3058, + +120 +° +00′E + +, + +35 +° +00′N + +, + +81 m + +, + +12 September 1992 + + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR626301 +) + +; + +South +China +Sea +, +Stn. +6263, + +107 +° +30′E + +, + +19 +° +00′N + +, + +77 m + +, + +8 March 1962 + + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR008101 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +81, + +122 +° +00′E + +, + +27 +° +10′N + +, + +31 m + +, + +8 June 1975 + + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR005101 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +51, + +123 +° +20′E + +, + +28 +° +30′N + +, + +65 m + +, 18 +April +, 1975 + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR000101 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +1, + +121 +° +00′E + +, + +26 +° +30′N + +, + +75 m + +, + +29 April 1976 + + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR590501 +), +Shazikou +, +Qingdao +, +Shandong Province +, + +16 May 1959 + +, coll. +Fenxuan Zhang + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +( +CIECR580901 +), +South Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +81, + +122 +° +00′E + +, + +27 +° +10′N + +, + +31 m + +, + +20 September 1958 + + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +( +CIECR303801 +), +Yellow Sea +, +Stn. +3038, + +123 +° +45′E + +, + +36 +° +00′N + +, + +71.5 m + +, + +10 November 1958 + + +. + + + +Infesting + +Crangon crangon +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +( +CIECR530401 +), +Yantai Fish Market +, +Shandong Province +, + +20 April 1953 + + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +( +CIECR570101 +), +Shazikou +, +Qingdao +, +Shandong Province +, + +20 January 1957 + +, coll. +Shaowu Wang +, +Xiuxi Zhang +and +Zhengang Fan + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR550401 +), +Yantai +, +Shandong Province +, + +5 April 1955 + +, coll. +Engze Yang + +; + +♀ +, +♂ +( +CIECR500301 +), +Beidai He +, +Hebei Province +, + +5 March 1950 + + +. + + + + +Infesting + +Crangon cassiope +de Man, 1906 + +. +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +(CIECR510401), +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +(CIECR510402), Yantai, +Shandong Province +, +6 April 1951 +. + + +DESCRIPTION: (CIECR007601): Length +8.12 mm +, pereon length +4.58 mm +, maximal width +6.2 mm +, head length +0.94 mm +, head width +1.87 mm +, distorted 36 +° +(fig. 1A, B). All segments distinct. Head with narrow frontal lamina, anterior edge of head deeply bilobate (fig. 1A), eyes lacking. Antennule of three articles, antenna of five articles, terminally setose. Maxilliped (fig. 1C, D) with setose palp, plectron sharp, anterior article two times larger than posterior article. Barbula with two pairs of smooth falcate lateral projections on each side (fig. 1E). + +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 1A). Coxal plates very reduced, only visible on first three pereomeres of long side. Dorsolateral bosses on first three pereomeres of longer side, and first four pereomeres on shorter side. Tergal projections on longer side extended, tapeing distally to sharp tip. Brood pouch open (fig. 1B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 1F, G) with nearly smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point lacking. Posterior pereopods larger than anterior pairs, ischium with enlarged tubercular lobe, dactyli blunt (fig. 1H, I). Pleon of six pleomeres, first five pleomeres with lateral plates and uniramous pleopods. Sixth pleomere without lateral plates, with uniramous uropods (fig. 1B). + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIECR007601): Len‐ gth +2.26 mm +, maximal width across pereomere 4, +0.71 mm +, head width +0.43 mm +, head length +0.20 mm +, pleonal length +0.55 mm +. (fig. 1K, L). Head elliptical, separated from first pereomere (fig. 1K). Black eyes near posterior edge of head (fig. 1K). Antennule of three articles, antenna of four articles, terminally setose (fig. 1M). Pereomeres distinct, subequal in width, midventral projections lacking (fig. 1L). Dactyli of first pereopod larger others (fig. 1N). Pleon fused into single ovate piece, pleopods and uropods lacking; anal cone usually lacking (occasionally present) (fig. 1O). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Argeia pugettensis +Dana, 1852 + +, female (CIECR007601) (A–I): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right maxilliped, external view. +D. +Palp of right maxilliped. +E. +Right side of barbula. +F. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +G. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +H. +Right pereopod 7. +I. +Right pereopod 1. Female (CIECR530401). +J. +Dorsal view. Male (CIECR007601) (K–N): +K. +Dorsal view. +L. +Ventral view. +M. +Antenna and antennule. +N. +Pereopod 7. Male (CIECR510401). +O. +Ventral view of pleon. Scale: 1 mm (A– C, E–L, O), 0.5 mm (D, M, N). + + +VARIATIONS: The head of some females is so deeply biobed it looks like a pair of spheres united. One female specimen (CIECR530401) with an extremely bulging head, very extended, terminally sharp tergal projections (fig. 1J) and the surface of the lateral plates are crenulated. One male (CIECR510401) with anal cone on the terminal end of the pleon (fig. 1O). + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Argis alaskensis +(Kingsley, 1883) + +, + +Argis crassa +(Rathbun, 1899) + +, + +Argis dentata +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +Argis lar +(Owen, 1839) + +, + +Argis ovifer +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +Crangon affinis +De Haan, 1849 + +, + +Crangon alaskensis +Lockington, 1877 + +, + +Crangon alba +Holmes, 1900 + +, + +Crangon cassiope +de Man, 1906 + +, + +Crangon crangon +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Crangon dalli +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +Crangon franciscorum +Stimpson, 1856 + +, + +Crangon franciscorum angustimanus +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +Crangon hakodatei +Rathbun, 1902 + +, + +Crangon nigromaculata +Lockington, 1877 + +, + +Crangon propinquus +Stimpson, 1860 + +, + +Eualus suckleyi +(Stimpson, 1854) + +, + +Lissocrangon stylirostris +(Holmes, 1900) + +, + +Mesocrangon munitella +(Walker, 1898) + +, + +Metacrangon munita +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, + +Neocrangon communis +Rathbun, 1899 + +, + +Neocrangon resima +(Rathbun, 1902) + +, + +Neocrangon sagamiensis +(Balss, 1913) (Crangonidae) + +, Bering Sea to San Diego, +Japan +, +Korea +, +China +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Argeia + +sp., female (CIECR979401) (A–B): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Right maxilliped, external view. Scale: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B). + + + + +REMARKS: This species has an extremely wide range, occurring in both the northeast and northwest Pacific on at least 23 crangonid hosts. Specimens from +Japan +, +Korea +, and +China +have been well described, but northwestern Pacific specimens are much more poorly known. Richardson (e.g., 1905b) described the species in some detail, but a fuller redescription, especially of characters now known to be informative at the species level, is needed. An example of a possible difference between northwestern and northeastern Pacific specimens, based on literature review, is that the northwestern specimens appear to have moderate to pronounced bilobation of the head, while northeastern specimens have a nearly flat head in dorsal view (see, e.g., +Gifford, 1934 +). Additionally, given the wide geographic range of the species, a molecular analysis of specimens from both sides of the Pacific should be undertaken to test the possibility of cryptic species. + + +There are three hosts of this species in +China +and one of these, + +Crangon cassiope + +, is the type host for + +Argeia pingi +Yü, 1935 + +, which was only very briefly described, not illustrated, and never reported subsequent to its original description. +Markham (1977) +thought + +A. pingi + +might be a synonym of + +A. pugettensis + +. Because this host has now been recollected and is infested with + +Argeia + +specimens that do not differ from + +A +. +pugettensis + +as currently defined, + +A +. +pingi + +is here considered a synonym of + +A +. +pugettensis + +. However, if future moleculer and/or morphological analyses show any differences warranting recognition of the northeastern and northwestern populations as distinct species, + +A +. +pingi + +would likely be the valid name for northwestern Pacific specimens, assuming that all northwestern Pacific specimens are conspecific. However, the type specimens of + +A. pingi + +appear to be lost and a +neotype +would be required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFA66A37F67AFAB2FB69FABB.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFA66A37F67AFAB2FB69FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7310d6b085c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFA66A37F67AFAB2FB69FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Argeia +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Markham, 1977 +): Female: Body ovoid, about 3/4 as wide as long, slightly distorted, all body regions and segments distinct; head subrectangular, wider than long; maxilliped palp setose (sometimes articulated); barbula with two or three short projections on each side; pereomeres either bearing coxal plates or prominently divided laterally; oostegites surrounding but not covering marsupium, oostegite 1 with large rounded posterolateral lobe, not tapered; pleon of six pleomeres, first five produced into prominent oval to lanceolate lateral plates; pleopods uniramous, exopodites often reduced to knobs on ventral surface, especially posteriorly; uropods uniramous, of same size and shape as lateral plates. + + +Male +: Body approximately three times as long as wide; head usually much narrower than pereon; pereomeres distinctly separated, subequal in width; pleon triangular, ending in rounded point. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Argeia pugettensis +Dana, 1852 + +, by monotypy. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Argeia atlantica +Markham, 1977 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: + +Argeia lowisi +Chopra, 1923 + +, and + +A +. +nierstraszi +Shiino, 1958 + +, do not belong in + +Argeia + +. Females of both + +A +. +pugettensis + +and + +A +. +atlantica + +have an oostegite 1 with a rounded (not tapered) posterior lobe, the first 5 pleomeres with lateral plates and a pair of uniramous pleopods on pleomeres 1–5. However, females of + +A +. +lowisi + +and + +A +. +nierstraszi + +both have an elongate and tapered oostegite 1 posterior lobe (similar to that seen in + +Stegoalpheon kempi +Chopra, 1923 + +), no lateral plates or biramous pleopods. Although the oostegite 1 is very similar in + +A +. +lowisi + +, + +A +. +nierstraszi + +, +and + +S +. +kempi + +, the presence of five or six pairs of uniramous lateral plates and five pairs of biramous pleopods in + +S +. +kempi + +precludes the inclusion of + +A +. +lowisi + +and + +A +. +nierstraszi + +in that genus. Therefore, we erect + +Stegoargeia +, + +n. gen. +( +type +species + +Argeia lowisi +Chopra, 1923 + +), for the +type +species as well as + +A +. +nierstraszi + +. The hosts for both + +Argeia + +species are crangonids, while those of + +Stegoalpheon + +and + +Stegoargeia +, + +n. gen. +, are alpheids. The males of all three genera are very similar and suggest a close relationship between the genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB06A23F46AFEBCFEA1F95C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB06A23F46AFEBCFEA1F95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b86d6a5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB06A23F46AFEBCFEA1F95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Paranikione distorta +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figure 5 + + + + + +Urobopyrus bicornis +An, 2006: 70–71 + +, fig. 30 (unavailable name). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Hayashidonus japonica +(De Haan, 1844) + +. +Holotype +♀ +( +CIEPR +010801), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEPR +010802), eastern Yellow Sea, Stn. 0108, + +122 +° +45′E + +, + +31 +° +15′N + +, +94 m +, +15 August 1964 +, coll. unknown. +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEPR +601201), Shantou, +Guangdong Province +, Stn. 6012, + +117 +° +00′E + +, + +22 +° +30′N + +, +47.3 m +, +23 December 1959 +, coll. Yu. + + +OTHER MATERIAL: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEPR +625401), Beibu Gulf, Stn. 6254, + +107 +° +30′E + +, + +18 +° +30′N + +, +63.9 m +, +10 July 1960 +, coll. Zhengang Fan. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female ( +CIEPR 010801 +): Length +5.15 mm +, maximal width +4.96 mm +, head length +0.82 mm +, frontal lamina +0.22 mm +, head width +1.37 mm +, pleon length +1.38 mm +, sinistral 67 +° +(fig. 5A, B). + + +Head triangular, frontal lamina extending beyond sides of head and produced into earlike lamellae at anterolateral corners. Eyes absent (fig. 5A). Antennule of three articles, antenna of four articles, both terminally setose (fig. 5C). Maxilliped of two segments with short stout nonarticulated palp (fig. 5D), terminal end of palp and adjacent margin fringed with setae (fig. 5E). Barbula with two pairs of smooth falcate lateral projections on each side (fig. 5F). +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 5A), boundary between pereomeres 2–4 obscure, weakly fused. All pereomeres with coxal plates, those on left side much larger than right. Dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres. Brood pouch widely open (fig. 5B). Oostegite 1 visible from ventral view (fig. 5B), two articles subequal in length, smooth internal ridge and nearly straight posterior edge (fig. 5G, H). Pereopods smaller posteriorly (fig. 5I, J), each with five articles, carpi and meri fused, dactyli small. Pleon of six pleomeres, medially fused and sharply distorted sinistrally. First five pleomeres with biramous pleopods and lateral plates. Lateral plates of left side larger than right. Sixth pleomere with lobate biramous uropods. Ventral surface of pleopods thickly tubercular (fig. 5B), but uropods nearly smooth and lanceolate. + + +Fig. 5. + +Paranikione distorta + +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEPR010801) (A–J): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right antenna and antennule. +D. +Right maxilliped, external view. +E. +Palp of maxilliped. +F. +Left side of barbula. +G. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +H. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +I. +Left pereopod 4. +J. +Left pereopod 6. Allotype male (CIEPR010802) (K, L, N, O): +K. +Dorsal view. +L. +Ventral view. +M. +Male (CIEPR601201) dorsal view. +N. +Left antenna and antennule. +O. +Left pereopod 5. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (D, F–H, K–M,); 0.25 mm (C, E, I, J, N, O). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEPR010 802): Length +2.15 mm +, maximal width (across pleon 4) +0.38 mm +, head width +0.31 mm +, pleotelson length +0.83 mm +. All pereomeres distinctly segmented (fig. 5K, L). Head semicircular (fig. 2K); dark eyes in posteriolateral corners (fig. 5K). Antennule of three articles, antenna of four articles, terminal articles setose (fig. 5N). Pereomeres subequal in width, midventral projections lacking (fig. 5L). All pereopods with six articles and subequal in size (fig. 5O). Pleon of six segments, first five pleomeres with large tubercular pleopods. Sixth pleomere with minute medial anal cone and long posteriorly directed tapering uropods (fig. 5L), distal tips of uropods with setae. + + +VARIATION: The +paratype +female (CIEPR60 1201) agrees with the +holotype +, but the antennae can be seen in dorsal view, and the median part of the pereon bulges outward. The +paratype +male (CIEPR601201) has a curved posterior margin of the head and its uropods are longer than those of the +allotype +(fig. 2M). The other female (CIEPR625401) is much larger (total length +6.09 mm +) and has a wider frontal lamina and longer pleopods than the types. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +distorta + +, refers to the sharply sinistrally distorted pleon of the female. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALTIES: Infesting + +Hayashidonus japonica +(De Haan, 1844) (Processidae) + +. Yellow Sea, Beibu Gulf, and +Guangdong Province +, +China +, + +47– +94 m + +. + + + + +REMARKS: + +Paranikione distorta +, + +n. sp. +, has a well-developed frontal lamina, pleon of six segments, lateral plates of the pleon lamellar, and is clearly congeneric with + +Paranikione sibogae +, + +n. sp. +The new species differ from + +P. sibogae +, + +n. sp. +, in having (1) median part of female pleon fused, (2), female lacking acute median projections on the barbula, (3) female with sharply distorted pleon, (4) pereopods of the female with carpi and meri fused, (5) male with large tubercular pleopods and (6) male with long posteriorly directed uropods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB26A23F467FF58FC01FA05.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB26A23F467FF58FC01FA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0491c1a0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB26A23F467FF58FC01FA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Pseudione +Kossmann, 1881 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (after +Markham, 1985a +): Female: Body oval or pyriform; all segments distinct. Frontal lamina moderately developed. Coxal plates reduced; oostegite 1 with rounded posterolateral point. Six pleomeres, first five produced into moderately to greatly developed lateral plates; pleopods biramous, lanceolate; uropods usually uniramous, lan‐ ceolate. + + + +Male +: +Body +smoothly tapered anteriorly and posteriorly from midpoint (pleon occasionally abruptly wider or narrower than final pereomere) + +; + +all body regions distinct. +Pereopods +subequal, anterior pereopods not markedly larger than others. +Pleon +1/5 to 1/3 of total body length, of six pleomeres (specimens of some species with pleomeres variously fused and pleons proportionately shorter) + +; pleopods uniramous, tuberculiform to flaplike; no uropods, posterior border of terminal pleomere slightly to greatly produced into posterolateral points. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Pseudione callianassae +Kossmann, 1881 + +, by monotypy. + + +SPECIES HOSTED BY CARIDEANS: + +Pseudione affinis +(G. O. +Sars, 1883 +) + +, + +P +. +ampla +Markham, 1988 + +, + +P +. +clevai +Boyko, 2004 + +, + +P +. +cognata +Markham, 1985 + +, + +P +. +elongata africana +Kensley, 1968 + +, + +P +. +elongata elongata +( +Hansen, 1897 +) + +, + +P +. +indica +Chopra, 1930 + +, + +P +. +magna +Shiino, 1951 + +, + +P +. +parviramus +Adkison, 1988 + +, + +P +. +pontocari +Page, 1985 + +, + +P +. +stylopoda +Boyko, 2004 + +, + + + + +REMARKS: The remainder of the 53 species and subspecies of + +Pseudione + +are parasites of anomurans (26 species), axiideans (10 species), nephropids (3 species), a brachyuran (1 species) and one from an unknown host. The genus is likely paraphyletic, but the +type +species is very poorly known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB26A24F456FA20FF57FDEC.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB26A24F456FA20FF57FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e58fe53efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB26A24F456FA20FF57FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Pseudione tattersalli +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923 + + + + + + + +Pseudione tattersalli +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1923: 72, 74–76, pl. 5, fig. 8, pl. 9, fig. 36 +[ +Indonesia +, infesting unknown host]; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931: 167; + +Danforth, 1963: 10 + +; + +Danforth, 1970: 3 + +; + +Danforth, 1971a: 101 + +; + +Bourdon, 1972a: 108–110 + +, fig. 3 [ +Indonesia +, infesting + +Plesionika ensis +(A. Milne Edwards, 1881) + +]; + +Adkison, 1988: 577–578 + +; + +Høeg and Rybakov, 1992: 604 + +; + +Markham, 1985a: 14 + +; + +Boyko, 2004: 678 + +, fig. 1 [ +Taiwan +, infesting + +Plesionika fimbriata +Chace, 1985 + +]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Plesionika ensis +(A. Milne Edwards, 1881) + +and + +Plesionika fimbriata +Chace, 1985 (Pandalidae) + +, +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +REMARKS: Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis (1923) did not know the identity of the +type +host; this was later determined by +Bourdon (1972a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB46A25F654FD47FE63FB31.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB46A25F654FD47FE63FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7affd404715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB46A25F654FD47FE63FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bathygyge +Hansen, 1897 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (after +Markham, 1985a +): Female: Body subcircular. Coxal plates large; oostegites about half covering marsupium. Small pleon sharply rotated, of six distinct separated pleomeres, lacking lateral plates, pleopods and uropods biramous. + + +Male +: All pereomeres distinct. Propodus of each pereopod produced into ventrodistal projection receiving tip of dactylus. Pleon fused, ovate, bulbous, about 1/4 total body length, lacking appendages and most traces of segmentation. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bathygyge grandis +Hansen, 1897 + +, by monotypy. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB46A27F78BFB55FCD7FB6C.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB46A27F78BFB55FCD7FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053a3389a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB46A27F78BFB55FCD7FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Bathygyge grandis +Hansen, 1897 + +Figure 6 + + + + + + + +Bopyrus +Faxon, 1895: 140 + + +[material described by +Hansen, 1897 +]. + + + + + + +Bathygyge grandis +Hansen, 1897: 122–124 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 2 [off +Nayarit +, +Mexico +, infesting + +Glyphocrangon spinulosa +Faxon, 1893 + +]; + +Richardson, 1899a: 869 + +; + +Richardson, 1899b: 338 + +; + +Richard, 1900: 71 + +; + +Bonnier, 1900: 8 + +, 48, 221, 291–292, 381, text fig. 53; +Richardson, 1905b +: xx, xlvi, 537–539, 720, fig. 581; + +Stebbing, 1908: 38 + +, 57–59, 94, pl. 7 (33) [ +South Africa +, infesting + +Glyphocrangon sculpta +(Smith, 1882) + +]; + +Stebbing, 1910a: 436 + +, pl. 7 [ +South Africa +, infesting + +G. sculpta + +]; Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1923: 86; + +Barnard, 1940: 494 + +; + +Danforth, 1963: 33 + +, 37, 91, 92, pl. 5, figs. 1–2; Sadoğlu, 1969: 197; + +Schultz, 1969: 312 + +, fig. 496; + +Danforth, 1970: 9 + +, 43, 57–58, 149, fig. 5d, e; + +Holthuis, 1971: 285 + +; + +Wenner, 1978: 1058 + +[Middle Atlantic Bight, infesting + +G. sculpta + +and + +Glyphocrangon longirostris +(Smith, 1882) + +]; + +Bourdon, 1979c: 510 + +; + +Markham, 1979: 771–772 + +; + +Markham 1985a: 19–20 + +, 131 [Virginia, infesting + +G. sculpta + +and + +G. longirostris + +]; + +Markham, 1986: 155–156 + +, fig. 4B; + +Markham, 1988: 57 + +; + +Kaufmann et al., 1989: 1882 + +[Magellan Rise, NE Pacific, infesting + +Glyphocrangon vicaria +Faxon, 1896 + +(the only + +Glyphocrangon + +listed)]; + +Salazar-Vallejo and Leija-Tristán, 1990: 429 + +; + +Leija-Tristán and Salazar-Vallejo, 1991: 1 + +; + +Markham, 1992b: 3 + +; + +Espinosa-Pérez and Hendrickx, 2001: 50 + +; + +Román-Contreras and Soto, 2002: 379 + +; An, 2006: 67–68, fig. 28; + +An et al., 2007a: 1002–1003 + +, fig. 1 [East +China +Sea, infesting + +G. megalophthalma +de Man, 1918 + +]; +Liu, 2008 +; 691; Román-Contreras, 2008: 93; An, 2011: i, iv, 138–140, figs. 1–1, 5-8–5-10 [East +China +Sea, infesting + +G. megalophthalma + +]. + + + + +? + +Bathygyge + +sp. + +Bourdon, 1967c: 857 + +[Canary Islands, infesting + +Glyphocrangon + +sp., parasite misidentified as + +Gigantione bouvieri +Bonnier, 1900 + +, by Richardson; hyperparasitized by + +Rolandoniscus serratus +(Bourdon, 1967) (Cabiropidae) + +]; + +Lemos de Castro, 1970: 2 + +; + +Restivo, 1971: 71 + +; + +Restivo, 1975: 153 + +; + +Bourdon, 1979c: 510 + +[Azores, infesting + +G. longirostris + +]; + +Bourdon et al., 1981: 498 + +; + +Rybakov, 1990: 415 + +. + + + +? “ +bopyrid +parasites” +Holthuis, 1971: 339 +[ +Nigeria +, infesting + +G. longirostris + +]. + + + +? + +Munidion + +sp. + +Wicksten, 1979: 222 + +[San Clemente Basin, +California +, infesting + +G. vicaria + +]; + +Wicksten, 2008: 164 + +[not + +Munidion + +sp.]. + + + +? “branchial +bopyrid +” +Chace, 1984: 11 +[West of Halmahera, +Indonesia +, infesting + +Glyphocrangon faxoni +de Man, 1918 + +], 20 [ +Philippines +, infesting + +Glyphocrangon pugnax +de Man, 1918 + +]. + + + + + +Bathygege +[sic] +grandis +Campos and Rosa de +Campos, 1989: 33 + + +. + + + + + +? “ +bopyrid +isopod” +Moore et al., 2003: 368 +[Bear Seamount, + +39 +° +55′N + +, + +67 +° +30′W + +; probably infesting + +G +. +sculpta + +(as that is the only + +Glyphocrangon + +listed)]; +Ahyong, 2006: 68 +[ +Norfolk +Ridge, +Tasman +Sea, infesting + +Glyphocrangon dimorpha +Komai, 2004 + +]. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Bathygyge grandis +Hansen, 1897 + +, female (CIEGL002801) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Left side of barbula. +E. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +G. +Right pereopod 1. Male (CIEGL002801) (H–M): +H. +Dorsal view. +I. +Ventral view. +J. +Antennae and antennule. +K. +Pereopod 1. +L. +Pereopod 7. Scale: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (D–I); 0.5 mm (C, K–M); 0.25 mm (J). + + + + +“ +bopyrid +isopod” + +Han and Li, 2007: 550 + +[East +China +Sea, infesting + +Glyphocrangon megalophthalma +de Man, 1918 + +, material examined herein]. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Glyphocrangon megalophthalma +de Man, 1918 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, 3 cryptoniscus larvae ( +CIEGL +002801), East +China +Sea, Stn. 28, + +126 +° +00′E + +, + +26 +° +10′N + +, +2000–2150 m +, +10 June 1978 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female: Length +12.19 mm +, maximal width across pereomere 3, +11.74 mm +, head length +2.38 mm +, head width +3.74 mm +, pereon length +6.33 mm +, distorted approximately 66 +° +(fig. 6A, B). + +Body ovate, all pereomeres distinct. Head ovate, frontal lamina well developed, ex‐ tended, and covering anterior part of head (fig. 6A). Eyes and antennae indistinct. Maxilliped (fig. 6C) with triangular palp, fringed with thick setae. Plectron long and sharp. Barbula (fig. 6D) with two pairs of long falcate lateral projections on each side and one small tubercle near median. +Coxal plates of pereon very long, those of first two pereomeres covering head. Rounded dorsolateral bosses on first four pereomeres. Tergal projections of pereomeres 2–4 distinct (fig. 6A). Brood pouch closed (fig. 6B). Oostegite 1 with two articles, first article rounded with smooth internal ridge, second article with posterolateral point, posterior edge with setae (fig. 6E, F). Pereopods larger posteriorly, subequal in shape (fig. 6H). Pleon short, fused in median portion and abruptly distorted. Pleon of five pleomeres, first four pleomeres with smooth biramous pleopods. Fifth pleomere with uniramous uropods. + +Male +: Length +5.91 mm +, maximal width, across pereomere 4, +1.81 mm +, head width 1.00 mm, head length +0.47 mm +, pereonal length +3.80 mm +. Head elliptical, seperated from first pereomere (fig. 6H). Round yellow eyes near posterior edge of head (fig. 6H). Antennule of 3 articles, antenna of five articles, all terminally setose (fig. 6J). Pereon segments distinct (fig. 6H), subequal in width. Pereopods subequal in size. Dactyli of first four pereomeres much larger than others (fig. 6K, L). Carpi of last two peropods long, other pereopods with rounded carpi (fig. 6I, K, L). First four pereopods larger than last three, dactyli of first two larger than others (fig. 6L). Pleon fused into single piece, one proximal tubercle on medioventral surface of pleon; pleopods and uropods lacking (fig. 6I). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Glyphocrangon longirostris +(Smith, 1882) + +, + +G. megalophthalma +de Man, 1918 + +, + +G. sculpta +(Smith, 1882) + +, + +G. spinulosa +(Faxon, 1893) (Crangonidae) + +, off +Nayarit +, +Mexico +, Virginia, Middle Atlantic Bight, +South Africa +, East +China +Sea. Possibly also on + +G. dimorpha +Komai, 2004 + +, + +G. faxoni +de Man, 1918 + +, + +G. pugnax +de Man, 1918 + +, and + +G. vicaria +Faxon, 1896 + +, from Tasman Sea, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +and California. + + + + +REMARKS: This species is in need of reexamination, as is it unclear whether it is or is not a single species with a circumglobal distribution. Unfortunately, the +type +female was severely damaged even before it was described and no additional eastern Pacific specimens have been collected. +Markham (1985a) +deferred to Adkison (cited in +Markham, 1985a +), who indicated he was going to redescribe the species and discuss its systematic position, but that study was never published. +Markham (1985a) +thought this species was closest to + +Pseudione affinis +(G. O. +Sars, 1883 +) + +, and that it probably should be reassigned to its own subfamily. The present female has three cryptoniscus larvae (fig. 6M) attached to the surface of the oostegites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB56A25F79DFD1AFD63FD27.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB56A25F79DFD1AFD63FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94016d5af9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB56A25F79DFD1AFD63FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Bopyrinae +Rafinesque, 1815 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Head usually fused with first pereomere, frontal lamina absent. Pereomeres often distinct, coxal plates and dorsolateral bosses reduced. Brood pouch often partly or widely open. Pleomeres distinct or fused at least on one side, without lateral plates or uropods. Pleopods smooth, biramous or uniramous. + +Male +: Head often fused with first pereomere, other pereomeres distinct. Pleon usually fused into single piece, pleopods and uropods often reduced. + + + + +REMARKS: +Bopyrinae +contains 27 genera and 122 species ( +Boyko, 2014 +; herein). All are branchial parasites of caridean shrimps. + + + + +KEY TO THE 27 GENERA OF +BOPYRINAE, BASED ON +FEMALE CHARACTERS (MODIFIED FROM +MARKHAM, 1985a +) + + + + +1a. Pleon sharply rotated, with posterior edge pointing forward.. + +Bathygyge +Hansen, 1897 + + +1b. Pleon extending straight back or nearly so.. 2 +2a. Uropods present................... 3 +2b. Uropods absent................... 5 + +3a. Biramous uropods, with long, thin rami.......... + +Urobopyrus +Richardson, 1904 + + +3b. Uniramous uropods, long and wide..... 4 + +4a. Maxilliped without palp......................... + +Litobopyrus +Markham, 1982 + + + +4b. Maxilliped with setose palp.................... + +Parapleurocrypta +Chopra, 1923 + + +5a. Pleopods reduced.................. 6 +5b. Pleopods well developed............. 7 +6a. Pleopods of one side reduced.......... + +........ + +Palaemonellione +Markham, 1989 + +6b. All pleopods reduced................ + + +............ + +Ogyridione +Markham, 1988 + +7a. Biramous pleopods................. 8 7b. At least some uniramous pleopods...... 14 8a. Head distinctly extended into anterolateral + + +horns........ + +Capitetragonia +Pearse, 1953 + + + +(= + +Probopyria +Markham, 1985 + +) 8b. Head not anterolaterally extended...... 9 9a. Head and pereon separate............ 10 9b. Head and pereon fused at least medially 13 10a. Body subcordate (heart shaped), barbula + +with two pairs of projections.......... + +..... + +Probopyrus +Giard and Bonnier, 1888 + +10b. Body not cordate, barbula with single pair + +of projections..................... 11 11a. Oostegite 1 without posterolateral point.... + +........... + +Parabopyriscus +Markham, 1982 + +11b. Oostegite 1 with posterolateral point.... 12 12a. Pleon of six distinct pleomeres well separated + + +laterally..... + +Probopyriscus +Markham, 1982 + +12b. Pleon of six pleomeres separated on long + + +side only............... + +Probopyrinella + + +Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929 13a. Pleomeres of at least one side fused....... + +.............. + +Bopyrella +Bonnier, 1900 + +13b. Pleomeres distinct on both sides....... + + +......... + +Parabopyrella +Markham, 1985 + +14a. First three pleopods biramous, fourth uni- + + +ramous....... + +Allobopyrus +Bourdon, 1983 + +14b. All pleopods uniramous............. 15 15a. Five pairs of pleopods............... 16 15b. Fewer than five pairs of pleopods...... 23 16a. Five pairs of oostegites.............. 17 16b. Seven pairs of oostegites............. + + +............... + +Septembopyrina +, + +n. gen. +17a. Coxal plates absent................. + + +........... + +Probopyrione +Bourdon, 1983 + +17b. Coxal plates present................ 18 18a. Coxal plates on pereomeres 1–4....... 19 18b. Coxal plate on pereomeres 2–4........ 22 19a. Pleopods rudimentary, represented by ill- + + +defined tubercles.. + +Bopyroides +Stimpson, 1864 + +19b. Pleopods flaplike, not rudimentary..... 20 20a. Body ovate.. + +Discorsobopyrus +Boyko, 2004 + +20b. Body elongate..................... 21 21a. First pair oostegites symmetrical....... + + +............... + +Bopyrus +Latreille, 1802 + +21b. First pair oostegites asymmetrical...... + + +............. + +Bopyrinella +Nierstrasz and + + + +Brender à Brandis, 1925 22a. Pleomeres fused... + +Parabopyrus +Shiino, 1934 + +22b. Pleomeres distinct............. + +Probynia + + + +Bourdon and Bruce, 1983 +23a. Pleomeres laterally extended, digitate.... + + +.............. + +Bopyrinina +Shiino, 1933 + +23b. Pleomeres rounded laterally.......... 24 24a. Pleomeres fused on one side........... + + +............. + +Bopyrina +Kossmann, 1881 + +24b. Pleomeres distinct on both sides....... 25 25a. Oostegite 1 of left and right side asymme- + + +trical..... + +Schizobopyrina +Markham, 1985 + +25b. Oostegite 1 of left and right side + +symmetrical...................... 26 26a. Head fused with first pereomere at least + +medially.......... + +Synsynella +Hay, 1917 + +26b. Head separate from first pereomere..... + + +.. + +Bopyrione +Bourdon and Markham, 1980 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB66A18F415FA99FE7DF9AB.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB66A18F415FA99FE7DF9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbccac0146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFB66A18F415FA99FE7DF9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Bopyrella +Bonnier, 1900 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body outline elliptical, asymmetrical. Head fused completely or at least medially with first pereomere. Maxilliped with setose palp. Coxal plates very reduced; dorsolateral bosses usually on first four pereomeres. Barbula with two pairs of projections on each side. Brood pouch widely open. All pereomeres fused, segments indicated laterally or dorsally. Four or five biramous flaplike pleopods. Uropods absent. + +Male +: Head and first pereomere usually fused, juncture indicated by lateral indentations. Pleon much wider than pereon, especially first pleomere. Pleopods and uropods lacking. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Bopyrella thomsoni +Bonnier, 1900 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Bopyrella articulata +, + +n. sp. +, + +B. calmani +(Richardson, 1905) + +, + +B. harmopleon +Bowman, 1956 + +, + +B. malensis +Bourdon, 1980a + +, + +B. moluccensis +Bourdon, 1983 + +, + +B. tanytelson +Markham, 1985 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Bonnier (1900) +erected this genus for + +Bopyrella thomsoni + +infesting + +Alpheus strenuus +Dana, 1852 + +, from “îles des Amis” (= +Tonga +). Besides the +type +species, +Bonnier (1900) +questionably included three other species in + +Bopyrella + +: + +Bopyrus palaemonis +Risso, 1816 + +(nomen dubium), + +Bopyrina nitescens +Giard and Bonnier, 1890 + +(nomen nudum), and + +Bopyrus alphei +Giard and Bonnier, 1890 + +(nomen nudum; = + +Bopyrus alphei +Richardson, 1900 + += + +Capitetragonia alphei +( +Richardson, 1900 +) + +, +n. comb. +, herein). +Bourdon (1980a) +reviewed + +Bopyrella + +and divided it into three groups according to the degree of fusion of the female pleon. +Markham (1985a) +concluded that the degree of fusion of the female pleon was important at the generic level and transferred 30 species in +Bopy ‐ rella +to other genera (e.g., + +Probopyria + +[= + +Capitetragonia + +], + +Parabopyrella +, +Probopyrinella +, + +and + +Synsynella + +). He retained only five species in + +Bopyrella + +, all parasitizing alpheid hosts: + +B. thomsoni + +, + +B. malensis +Bourdon, 1980a + +, from the +Maldives +, + +B. macginitiei +Shiino, 1964 + +, from California, + +B. harmopleon +Bowman, 1956 + +, from +Venezuela +, and + +B. calmani +(Richardson, 1905) + +, from California. +Sassaman et al. (1984) +regarded + +B. macginitiei + +as a synonym of + +B. calmani + +. Bourdon (1983) described + +B. moluccensis + +as a new species from the +Moluccas +and +Markham (1985b) +described + +B. tanytelson + +from +Thailand +. Therefore, the genus + +Bopyrella + +currently includes six well-described species ( +Boyko, 2014 +) plus the poorly known + +B +. +palaemonis + +. An eighth species is described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBA6A2CF4CBFA3DFCE4FE1D.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBA6A2CF4CBFA3DFCE4FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547908734b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBA6A2CF4CBFA3DFCE4FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Argeia +sp. + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + + + + + +Argeia atlantica +: An, 2006: 63–64 + +; + +An et al., 2008: 226 + +; An, 2011: 133–134, fig. 5-4 (not + +Argeia atlantica +Markham,1977 + +). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Crangon affinis +De Haan, 1849 + +, +♀ +( +CIECR +979401), +♂ +( +CIECR +979402), Yellow Sea, Stn. 9794, + +123 +° +30′E + +, + +35 +° +30′N + +, +9 January 2004 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIECR979401): Length +10.04 mm +, pereon length +4.46 mm +, maximal width +7.92 mm +, head length +0.92 mm +, head width +2.31 mm +(fig. 2A). + +All segments distinct except median regions of pleomeres 1 and 2. Anterior edge of head deeply bilobate, frontal lamina extending beyond head (fig. 2A); eyes lacking. Antennule and antenna of three and five articles, respectively, terminally setose. Maxilliped (fig. 2B) with setose palp, sharp plectron. Barbula with two pairs of simple falcate lateral projections on each side. +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 2A). Coxal plates, dorsolateral bosses and tergal projections enlarged on first four pereomeres. Tergal projections of pereomeres 3 and 4 acute and posteriorly directed. Brood pouch open. Oostegite 1 with nearly smooth internal ridge, without posterolateral point, posterior margin with setae. Posterior pereopods larger than anterior pairs, ischia without tubercles. +Pleon of six pleomeres, first five bearing lateral plates with serrated margins and uniramous smooth pleopods. Sixth pleomere without lateral plates, with uniramous uropods. + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIECR979402): Len‐ gth 2.0 mm, maximal width (across pereomere 4) +0.65 mm +, head width +0.41 mm +, head length +0.16 mm +, pleonal length +0.62 mm +. Head elliptical, separated from first pereomere; eyes present. Antennule and antennae of three and four articles, respectively. Pereomere segements distinct, subequal in width, midventral projections lacking. Pereopods subequal in size and shape. Pleon fused into single ovate piece, pleopods and uropods lacking. + + + + +REMARKS: The female specimen differs from typical + +A +. +pugettensis + +in that it has the ischium of each pereopod without any large tubercular swelling and the lateral plates of the pleon have serrated margins. The male is not obviously different from those of + +A +. +pugettensis + +. Earlier records of these specimens (An, 2006, 2011; +An et al., 2008 +) identified the specimens as + +A +. +atlantica + +. Aside from the geographical distance between +China +and the western Atlantic, the Chinese specimens do not match + +A +. +atlantica + +as females of that species do not have serrated lateral plates and the head is flat (the head of the Chinese specimen, like those of + +A +. +pugettensis + +, is bilobed). Because this female lacks swellings on the ischia and has serrated lateral plates, it may represent an undescribed species. However, as it might also be an aberrant specimen of + +A +. +pugettensis + +, more material is needed for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBD6A2FF440FE49FDC2FCA7.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBD6A2FF440FE49FDC2FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5506a728e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBD6A2FF440FE49FDC2FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Stegoalpheon +Chopra, 1923 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Markham, 1977 +): Female: body ovate, wider than long, slightly asymmetrical; head separated from pereon, large frontal lamina. Pereomeres distinct, all except first subequal in length, first shorter, sixth segment not shorter than others, coxal plates on segments 1–4; dorsolateral bosses indistinct, marsupium open. Oostegite 1with prominent posterolateral falcate points extending far beyond sides. Pleomere of 6 segments, distinct dorsally and laterally; segments 1–5 (sometimes 6) with dorsally directed lateral plates and biramous pleopods ventrally located and extending to sides of pleon. Uropods uniramous, similar to pleopods in shape. + + +Male +: Head distinct from pereon, eyes large. Pereomeres well defined. Pleon with all segments fused, pleopods and uropods absent. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Stegoalpheon kempi +Chopra, 1923 + +, by original designation. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + +REMARKS: +Chopra (1923) +originally de‐ scribed + +Stegoalpheon kempi + +as having five pairs of triramous pleopods However, +Shiino (1951) +and +Pillai (1966) +convincingly showed that the dorsally directed lobes were lateral plates and that the pleopods were biramous. +Markham (1977) +stated that the +type +species has five pairs of uniramous lateral plates and five pairs of uniramous pleopods, but this is incorrect. There is clearly some variability in the number of lateral plates, as +Chopra (1923) +indicated five pairs, which argrees with the present material, while both +Shiino (1951) +and +Pillai (1966) +described specimens with six pairs. + + + + + +Stegoalpheon kempi +Chopra, 1923 + +Figure 3 + + + + + +Stegoalpheon kempi +Chopra, 1923: 462 + + +, 464– 467, text fig. 8, pl. 13, fig. 1–7 [ +India +, infesting + +Alpheus +cf. +lobidens +(De Haan, 1849) + +]; + +Shiino, 1951: 26–29 + +, figs. 1–2 [ +Japan +, infesting + +Alpheus rapax +Fabricius, 1798 + +]; + +Pillai, 1954: 20 + +; + +Pillai, 1966: 188– 190 + +, figs. 12–20 [ +India +, infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.]; + +Shiino, 1958: 61 + +[ +Japan +, infesting + +Alpheus rapax +Fabricius, 1798 + +]; + +Rao and Ramaprasad, 1964: 588–589 + +, figs. 1–2 [ +India +, infesting + +Alpheus malabaricus +(Fabricius, 1775) + +]; + +Shiino, 1972: 8 + +; + +Kannupandi, 1976: 87–93 + +, figs. 1–3; + +Markham, 1977: 109–111 + +, 119–120; + +Adkison et al., 1982: 337 + +; Kensley, 2001: 226; An, 2006: 65–65, fig. 27; + +An et al., 2008: 225–226 + +, fig. 2 [ +China +, infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.]; + +Liu, 2008: 693 + +; + +Williams and Boyko, 2010: 150 + +; An, 2011: 134–136, figs. 5-5–5-7 [same material as +An et al., 2008 +]. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Stegoalpheon kempi +Chopra, 1923 + +, female (CIEAL880701) (A–H): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left antenna and antennule. +D. +Right maxilliped, external view. +E. +Barbula. +F. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +G. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +H. +Right pereopod 2. Male (CIEAL880701) (I–K): +I. +Dorsal view. +J. +Ventral view. +K. +Antenna and antennule. Scale: 1 mm (A, B, D–G,); 0.5 mm (H–J), 0.25 mm (C, K). + + + + + + +Stegoalpheon choprai +Pillai, 1954: 20 + + +[ +India +, infesting + +Alpheus paludicola +Kemp, 1915 + +]; + +Rao and Ramaprasad, 1964: 588 + +; + +Markham, 1977: 109 + +, 111, 120; Kensley, 2001: 226; + +Williams and Boyko, 2010: 150 + +. + + + + + +Stegoalpheen +[sic] +kempi + +— + +Rao and Ramaprasad, 1964: 588 + +(figure caption). + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp., +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEAL880701 +), +Niuchelun Jiao of Nansha +, + +116 +° +10′E + +, + +9 +° +36′N + +, + +23 July 1988 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEAL940901 +), +Banyue Jiao of Nansha +, + +116 +° +16′E + +, + +8 +° +52′N + +, + +29 September 1994 + + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female (CIEAL880701): Length +4.28 mm +, maximal width across pereomere 3 +4.43 mm +, head length +0.88 mm +, head width +1.29 mm +, almost symmetrical (fig. 3A, B). + +Body oval, length 3/4 width. All segments distinct. Head pentagonal, frontal lamina obscure, but anterior margin of the head extended (fig. 3A). Black eyes on lateral corner of anterior margin of head. Antennule of three articles, antennae of four articles, terminally setose (fig. 3C). Maxilliped (fig. 3D) without palp, but tuft of setae indicating palp location. Plectron extend and sharp. Barbula (fig. 3E) with two pairs of falcate lateral projections on each side, one median small tubercle present. +Pereon broadest across third pereomere (fig. 3A). Coxal plates reduced, dorsolateral bosses on first five pereomeres. Tergal projections of pereomeres 2–4 distinct. Brood pouch completely open (fig. 3B). Oostegite 1 with smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point rounded laterally (fig. 3F, G). Pereopods short, with blunt dactyli (fig. 3H). Pleon of six pleomeres, first five pleomeres with small, dorsally directed, tubercular lateral plates. Five pairs of biramous ovate pleopods, those on longer side of body much larger than those on shorter side (fig. 3B). Sixth pleomeres with uniramous uropods, similar in shape to pleopods. + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +(CIEAL880701): Length +2.03 mm +, maximal width (across pereomere 4) +0.95 mm +, head width +0.52 mm +, head length +0.34 mm +, pleonal length +0.35 mm +(fig. 3I, J). Head pentagonal, separated from first pereomere (fig. 3I). Irregular black eyes near postolateral corner of the head (fig. 3I). Antennule of three articles, antenna of seven articles, much longer than antennule, antennulae and antenna terminally setose (fig. 3K). Pereon much wider than head, segements distinct (fig. 3I), all subequal in width. Pereomeres 6 and 7 with midventral projections (fig. 3J). First four pereopods larger than last three, dactyli of first two larger than others (fig. 3J). Pleon fused into single piece, without any pleopods or uropods (fig. 3J). + + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus +cf. +lobidens +(De Haan, 1849) + +, + +Alpheus malabaricus +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, + +Alpheus paludicola +Kemp, 1915 + +, + +Alpheus rapax +(Fabricius, 1798) + +, + +Alpheus + +sp. ( +Alpheidae +), +India +, +Japan +, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: As pointed out by +Williams and Boyko (2010) +, + +Stegoalpheon choprai + +was synonymized with + +S +. +kempi + +by +Pillai (1966) +, despite later ( +Markham, 1977 +; Kensley, 2001) citations of the species as valid. The present females conform well with Chopra’ s (1923) +holotype +although with much smaller dorsally directed lateral plates; however, the present male possesses midventral projections on the last two pereomeres and a wider pereon ( +allotype +male without any midventral projections and a pereon subequal in width compared to the head). + + + + + +Pseudioninae +Codreanu, 1967 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: All body segments dis‐ tinct, head usually fused with frontal lamina. Pereon with coxal plates, dorsolateral bosses, and tergal projections. Pleopods usually biramous, uropods present. + +Male +: Head separated from first pereomere, or fused on posterior edge. All pereomeres distinct, often with midventral tubercles. Pleon with one (fused) or six distinct pleomeres, usually with tubercular or flaplike pleopods on first five pleomeres. Uropods sometimes present. + + + + +REMARKS: +Pseudioninae +is largest and most heterogeneous subfamily in +Bopyridae +, in‐ cludes 48 genera and 236 species, and may not be monophyletic ( +Williams and Boyko, 2012 +). Some species possess putatively primitive characters, such as males having lateral plates on the pleon and well-developed pleopods. All species are branchial parasites and most species infest anomurans, axiideans, and gebiideans, with relatively few being found on carideans and brachyurans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBE6A21F46BFE48FC84FE8B.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBE6A21F46BFE48FC84FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd49a1a28fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBE6A21F46BFE48FC84FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Paranikione sibogae +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figure 4 + + + +Urobopyrus processae +: An, 2006: 69–70 + +, fig. 29 (not + +Urobopyrus processae +Richardson, 1904 + +). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Nikoides sibogae +de Man, 1918 + +. +Holotype +♀ +( +CIEPR +615401) and +allotype +♂ +( +CIEPR +615402), South +China +Sea, Stn. 6154, + +110 +° +45′E + +, + +19 +° +15′N + +, +38 m +, +10 July 1959 +, coll. Fengshan Xu. +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEPR +603001), South +China +Sea, Stn. 6030, + +115 +° +30′E + +, + +21 +° +30′N + +, +115 m +, +13 April 1960 +, coll. Jingzuo Qu. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL: +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +( +CIEPR 607701 +), +South +China +Sea +, Stn. 6077, + +113 +° +00′E + +, + +21 +° +00′N + +, + +54 m + +, + +21 April 1959 + +, coll. +Fuzeng Sun + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +( +CIEPR615901 +), +South +China +Sea +, Stn. 6159, + +110 +° +30′E + +, + +18 +° +45′N + +, + +31 m + +, + +6 May 1960 + +, coll. +Shoupeng Shen. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEPR 615401): Length +4.39 mm +, maximal width +4.54 mm +, head length +0.69 mm +, head width +1.32 mm +, sinistral body shape, distorted 23 +° +(fig. 4A, B). Body wider than long, left side longer than right, all segments distinct. Head elliptical with bilobate anterior margin, well-developed frontal lamina extending beyond head. Eyes absent (fig. 4A). Antennule of three articles, antenna of five articles, setae not observed. Maxilliped rec‐ tangular, with stout and short palp bearing three stout setae distally (fig. 4D). Barbula with two pairs of smooth falcate lateral projections on each side, median pair of small trianglular projections near center (fig. 4D). + +Pereon broadest across third pereomere. First four pereomeres with dorsolateral bosses, all pereomeres with coxal plates. Coxal plates of left side larger than right (fig. 4A). Brood pouch widely open (fig. 4B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 4E, F) with smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point round, laterally directed, mesiolateral margin setose. Posterior pereopods larger than anterior pairs, carpi and meri smooth, bases of all pereopods produced into smooth lobes. Pleon of six pleomeres, lateral plates well developed. First five pleomeres with biramous pleopods and lateral plates, sixth pleomeres with biramous uropods. Surface of pleopods and uropods tubercular (fig. 4B). + + +Fig. 4. + +Paranikione sibogae + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEPR615401) (A–F): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Left maxilliped, external view. +D. +Right side of barbula. +E. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +F. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. Allotype male (CIEPR615402) (G–J): +G. +Dorsal view. +H. +Ventral view. +I. +Pereopod 1. +J. +Pereopod 7. Scale: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C–F); 0.25 mm (G–J). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEPR 615402): Length +1.50 mm +, maximal width across pleomere 4 +0.44 mm +, head width +0.28 mm +, head length +0.16 mm +. All pereomeres distinctly segmented (fig. 4G, H). Head semicircular (fig. 4G), dark eyes medially (fig. 4G). Antennule of three articles, with setae on distal article, antenna of five articles, terminally setose (fig. 4H). All pereomeres subequal in width, midventral projections lacking (fig. 4H). First two pereopods each with slightly larger dactylus and longer ischium (fig. 4I, J) than other pereopods. Pleon of six segments, midventral projections lacking, five pleomeres with small tubercular pleopods. Sixth pleomere (pleotelson) with medial anal cone and pair of distolateral uropods with setose terminal margins (fig. 4H). + + +VARIATION: The +paratype +female agrees with the +holotype +in most characters, but is weakly tubercular on the surface of the head and sinistral at 39 +° +. Two immature males (CIEPR607701) are attached to the pleomere of this female. Another female (CIEPR615901) has a white body, as opposed to the typical preserved tan coloration, but this may be an artifact of preservation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +sibogae + +, refers to the host name and honors the Dutch + +Siboga +Expedition + +to +Indonesia +( +March 1899 +– +February 1900 +) on which +bopyrid +researcher Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz (1872–1937) served as zoologist. The species is feminine because ships names are considered female. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Nikoides sibogae +de Man, 1918 (Processidae) + +, South +China +Sea, + +38– +54 m + +. + + + + +REMARKS: See the generic diagnosis for discussion of the differences between this species and those in + +Nikione + +and + +Urobopyrus + +and Remarks under + +Paranikione distorta +, + +n. sp. +, for the differences between the two species in the new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBE6A2FF670FCC7FBAFFE1D.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBE6A2FF670FCC7FBAFFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56c1c122df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFBE6A2FF670FCC7FBAFFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Paranikione +, + +n. gen. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body asymmetrical. Head wider than long, with well-developed frontal lamina. Barbula with two pairs of smooth lateral projections. All pereomeres with coxal plates, first four with dorsolateral bosses. Brood pouch open; internal ridge of oostegite 1 smooth. Pleon with six segments, five pairs of pleopods and tuberculate biramous uropods. + +Male +: Body segments distinct, pereomeres subequal in width, pleon with five pairs of tuberculate pleopods, sixth pleomere with posterolateral uropods. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Paranikione sibogae +, + +n. sp. +, by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Paranikione distorta +, + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: + +Paranikione + +refers to the close relationship of the new genus to + +Nikione +Kensley, 1974 + +. The genus name is feminine. + + + + +REMARKS: Females of both species of + +Paranikione +, + +n. gen. +, have a well-developed frontal lamina, coxal plates on all pereomeres and pleomeres, and biramous pleopods and uropods. These two species are allied to the monotypic genera + +Nikione + +and + +Urobopyrus +Richardson, 1904 + +, which also infest processid shrimp. The new genus is most closely related to + +Nikione + +, but differs in that females of + +Nikione + +have only five pleomeres while those of + +Paranikione +, + +n. gen. +, have six distinct pleomeres. The key characteristic of + +Urobopyrus + +is that the female has no lateral plates on the pleomeres, but species of + +Paranikione +, + +n. gen. +, have well-developed lateral plates on all pleomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE16A73F7B8FEBCFEF2FC57.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE16A73F7B8FEBCFEF2FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401d9b6390c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE16A73F7B8FEBCFEF2FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Sigyn branchialis +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figures 21C, D +, +22 +, +23 + + + + + +Eophrixus branchialis +An, 2006: 174 + +, fig. 89 (unavailable name). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 + +, +holotype +♀ +( +CIEAL 920301 +), Sanya, + +18 +° +14′N + +, + +109 +° +30′E + +, + +23 March 1992 + +. +Allotype +♂ +(CIEAL920301b), same locality as holotype. Female +bopyrid +parasiting right branchial chamber of host (fig. 21C, D). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female (CIEAL 920301a): Length +4.67 mm +(including brood pouch), head length +0.67 mm +, head width +0.67 mm +. pereon length +0.78 mm +(fig. 22A, B). Head length equal to width, eyes absent (fig. 22A). Head with frontal lamina. Only a single pair of antennae of five articles present (fig. 22C). Maxilliped with much larger anterior article, without palp, plectron highly blunted and not visible as distinct structure (fig. 22D). Barbula (fig. 22E) not located at exact bottom of maxilliped, inclines left, with seven to eight acute lobes on margin. First pereomere concealed by head, only visible lateral to head. Second to seventh pereomeres distinct only on short side (fig. 22A). Brood pouch large and completely closed (fig. 22B). Oostegite 1 (fig. 22F–I) with distinct asymmetry, left side much larger than right side. Oostegite 1 of left side (fig. 22F, G) with nearly smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point long and sharp, directed laterally. Oo‐ stegite of right side (fig. 22H, I) with smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point blunt and posteriorly directed. First two pereopods of long side near head, third pereopod attached to ventral surface of brood pouch, opposite head (fig. 22B). Fourth to seventh pleopods crowded near pleon (fig. 22B). All pereopods of short side arranged in a line (fig. 22A). Pereopods of same size and structure, with long bases and blunt dactyli (fig. 22J, K). + +Pleon of five pleomeres, first four pleomeres bearing uniramous flaplike pleopods and lateral plates. Fifth pleomere a bulging sphere, surface covered with tubercles (fig. 22L). + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEA920302): Length +1.64 mm +, maximal width (across pereomere 4) +0.52 mm +, head length +0.16 mm +, head width +0.36 mm +, pleon length +0.44 mm +. All pereon segments distinct (fig. 22M, 23A). +Allotype +attached at pereon/pleon boundary of +holotype +. Body elongate, sides nearly parallel except for rounded head and posterior abdomen (fig. 22M). Head subovate, wider than long, fused with pereomere 1. Small dark eyes near posterolateral corners (fig. 22M). Antennule of three articles, terminally setose (fig. 23C). Antenna of five articles, much longer than antennule, terminal two articles setose (fig. 22B). Pereomeres subequal in width, with truncate and setose margins (fig. 23D). All pereopods with similar structure and proportions, carpi and meri fused (fig. 23D, E). Flap-shaped scales with serrated edges on surface of ischia, meri, and carpi (fig. 23D, F). Propodi with many flap-shaped scales embedded in dactyli (fig. 23E), scale surfaces not smooth but covered with microscales (fig. 23G). Pereon without midventral projections, but with many setae on ventral surface of pereon (fig. 23H). Pleon fused into single piece, without pleopods or uropods, terminally setose (fig. 23J). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +branchialis + +, refers to the +type +specimens found in the branchial chamber of the host. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Alpheus digitalis +De Haan, 1844 (Alpheidae) + +, +Hainan Province +, +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: The present specimens parasitize a caridean shrimp host, the female has a swollen brood pouch formed by the oostegites from one side of the body, asymmetrical oostegite 1, a highly distorted body, and the male has a fused pleon; therefore this species belongs to +Hemiarthrinae +. However, no genera in this subfamily described to date are known to infest the branchial chamber of their host shrimps. Most hemiarthrine species are ventral abdominal parasites, but a few are found parasitizing other parts of the shrimp hosts, such as the dorsal pleon ( + +Filophryxus dorsalis +Bruce, 1972b + +), or even embedded in the mouthparts ( + +Orophryxus shiinoi +, +Bruce, 1972a + +). The closest position of a hemiarthrine species on a host to that found with + +Sigyn branchialis +, + +n. gen., n. sp. +, is seen with + +Metaphrixus intutus +Bruce, 1966 + +, which is positioned over the host branchial chamber and is attached underneath a raised flange derived from the first abdominal pleuron of the host. The branchial mode of parasitism is considered to be the ancestral condition for bopyrids (see +Boyko et al., 2013 +) and + +Sigyn branchialis +, + +n. gen., n. sp. +, with its branchial position and full complement of pereopods on both sides of the female body may represent the most primitive hemiarthrine known to date. + + + +Fig. 22. + +Sigyn branchialis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEAL920301a) (A–L): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view. +C. +Right antenna. +D. +Right maxilliped. +E. +Barbula and maxilliped. +F. +Left oostegite 1, external view. +G. +Left oostegite 1, internal view. +H. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +I. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +J. +Left pereopod 4. +K. +Left pereopod 7. +L. +Ventral view of the pleon. Allotype male (CIEAL920301b) (M): +M. +Dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm (A, B); 0.15 mm (C, D); 0.35 mm (E); 0.25 mm (F, G, K); 0.20 mm (H–J); 0.4 mm (L); 0.3 mm (M). + + + +The present specimens differ sufficiently from other hemiarthrine genera and deserve generic status. The new genus is most closely related to + +Loki +Markham, 1972 + +, + +Eophrixus +Caroli, 1930 + +, + +Anisarthrus +Giard, 1907 + +, and + +Cataphryxus +Shiino, 1936 + +. + +Sigyn +, + +n. gen. +, can be distinguished from those four genera by its mode of parasitism within the branchial chamber, female with uniramous pleopods and globular terminal pleomere, and male with fused pleon lacking any lateral notches or appendages. The differences are summarized in table 2. Additionally, the fourth pleopod of the female has a tubercle that may indicate an endopodite (fig. 22L). + + + +Fig. 23. + +Sigyn branchialis +, + +n. gen., n. sp. +, SEM image of male (CIEAL920301b) (A–J): +A. +Ventral view. +B. +Left antenna. +C. +Right antennule. +D. +First right three pereopods. +E. +Right pereopods 6, 7. +F. +Carpi and meri of left pereopod 2. +G. +Propodus of left pereopod 2. +H. +Ventral surface of pereopod 3. +I. +Terminal edge of pleon. Scale: 100 µm (A); 10 µm (B–F, H, I); 1 µm (G). + + +There are two saclike organisms parasitizing the abdomen of the host shrimp (fig. 21C). The more anterior specimen is a shriv‐ eled sac with a distinct mantle opening, indicating that it is a rhizocephalan. The posterior specimen also appears to be a rhizocephalan, is ovate and filled with eggs, but there is no mantle pore. It is unclear whether + +TABLE 2 + +Comparison of + +Sigyn + +n. gen. +with Four Other Closely Related Hemiarthrine Genera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Sigyn + + + +Loki + + + +Eophrixus + + + +Cataphryxus + + + +Anisarthrus + +
FemaleParasite modeBranchialAbdominalAbdominalAbdominalAbdominal
Lateral plates4 pairs3 pairs4 pairs4 pairs4 pairs
PleopodsUniramousUniramousBiramousBiramousUniramous
Number of pleopods76 (absent on777
pleomere 4)
UropodsAbsentFork-shapedGlobularAbsentAbsent
MaleEyesSmallAbsentSmallAbsentLarge
Head and pereonFusedFusedFusedSeparatedFused
PereomeresDistinctFused mediallyDistinctDistinctDistinct
Pereon and pleonSeparatedFusedSeparatedSeparatedSeparated
PleomeresFusedFusedDefinedFusedFused
laterally
Pleotelson posteriorSmoothAnal tubeAnal tubeSmoothAnal tube
margin
+ + +these represent two species or different stages of development of female externae of the same species. The only rhizocephalans known from alpheids are members of + +Thylacoplethus +Coutière, 1902 + +(Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: +Akentrogonida +), but neither of these belongs to that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F589FA71FC0AF95D.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F589FA71FC0AF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9664621dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F589FA71FC0AF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Apophrixus constrictus +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Apophrixus constrictus +Markham, 1982: 378– 381 + + +, fig. 30–31. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus + +sp. ( +Alpheidae +), +Hong Kong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F5ABFCE8FC6DFA53.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F5ABFCE8FC6DFA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b16ac9fdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F5ABFCE8FC6DFA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Apophrixus +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1931 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: (modified from Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931, +Markham, 1982 +): Female: Body weakly asymmetrical, one side more swollen and longer than other. Head large. Dorsal side with four distinct pereomeres; pleomeres fused. Seven pereopods on short side of body, 6 or 7 on long side; pereopods 4–6 smaller than others. Pleon with four pairs of well-developed lateral plates and four pairs of uniramous pleopods; uropods uniramous. + +Males: Pleomeres fused into single large segment, no pleopods or uropods. + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Apophrixus philippinensis +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1931, by monotypy. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Apophrixus constrictus +Markham, 1982 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F5BDFE88FC00FCB5.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F5BDFE88FC00FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c22bba995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F5BDFE88FC00FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Anchiarthrus derelictus +Markham, 1992 + + + + + + + + +Anisarthrus + +(?), sp. nov. + +Markham, 1990: 555 + +, 564. + + + + + + +Anchiarthrus derelictus +Markham, 1992a: 296–297 + + +, fig. 17. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Arete dorsalis +Stimpson, 1860 (Alpheidae) + +, +Hong Kong +, + +1 m +. + + + + + +REMARKS: As noted by +Markham (1990 +, +1992a +), + +Anchiarthrus derelictus + +is most similar to + +Anisarthrus pelseneeri +Giard, 1907 + +(the +type +species of + +Anisarthrus +Giard, 1907 + +; see +Giard, 1907 +), but differs from it in the female having two large pereopods, fewer than seven pereopods on the shorter side of the body, and three distinguishable pleomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F78DFE40FE0EFBB1.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F78DFE40FE0EFBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b07eead37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F78DFE40FE0EFBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Hemiarthrinae +Markham, 1972 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body highly distorted. Head deeply embedded into pereon. Pereomeres only distinct on short side. Brood pouch closed, covering entire ventral and lateral side of body. Seven pairs of pereopods usually present on short side. Pleomeres with variable degree of fusion, first four pairs of pleopods with lateral plates. Uropods present. + +Male +: Pereon segments distinct, without midventral tubercles. Pleon fused, without any pleopods or uropods. + + + + +REMARKS: Most of the 55 species, in 27 genera, placed in +Hemiarthrinae +are ventral abdominal parasites of caridean shrimps (although a few species infest caridean hosts dorsoventrally or in the region of the mouthparts). Previously, only five species from Chinese waters were reported, all from +Hong Kong +( +Markham, 1982 +; +1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F7B9FBE4FC21FF68.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F7B9FBE4FC21FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af55f05d4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFE86A79F7B9FBE4FC21FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Anchiarthrus +Markham, 1992 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Markham, 1992a +): Female: Body distorted less than 90 +° +; head lacking antennal groove; barbula with single projection on each side. First and second pereopods of long side large, others small; first and second pereopods on short side absent others small and clustered near pleon. Oostegite 1 dimorphic, smaller one much longer than wide. Pleonal separation indistinct with three pleomeres indicated; three pairs of lanceolate lateral plates, progressively smaller posteriorly; three pairs of biramous pleopods, progressively larger posteriorly. + + +Male +: Body slightly more than twice as long as broad. Head distinct from pereon; antennae prominently extended beyond margin of head. Last pereomere fused with pleon, remnants of pleomeres indicated laterally. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Anchiarthrus derelictus +Markham, 1992 + +, by original designation. + +OTHER SPECIES: None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEA6A7BF7E9FA1FFC57FC7F.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEA6A7BF7E9FA1FFC57FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d92c92dd42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEA6A7BF7E9FA1FFC57FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + +Eophrixus brevicauda +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +? “Parasite” +de Man, 1913: 263 +. + + + + + +Hemiarthrus brevicauda +Chopra, 1923: 416 + + +, 419, 430, 431, 439–440, pl. 11, figs. 8–9. — + +Monod, 1933: 244 + +. + + + + + + +Phrixus +( +Paraphrixus +) +brevicauda +: +Caroli, 1930: 259 + + +. + + + + +Paraphrixus brevicauda +: Nierstrasz + +and Bren- der a Brandis, 1931: 205. — +Markham, 1992a +: table 1. + + + +? + + +Paraphrixus brevicauda +: +Markham, 1990: 563–564 + + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Synalpheus hastilicrassus +Coutière, 1905 + +, + +S. tumidomanus tumidomanus + +(Paul’ son, 1875) ( +Alpheidae +), +Indonesia +(?), Andaman Islands, +Hong Kong +, 2–9 fathoms (= +3.7–16.5 m +). + + + + +REMARKS: +Markham (1985a) +transferred the +type +species of + +Paraphrixus + +, + +Phryxus subcaudalis +Hay, 1917 + +, to + +Eophrixus + +, synonymizing the two genera. However, +Markham (1990 +, +1992a +) continued to use the combination + +Paraphrixus brevicauda + +while admitting (1990) that “ + +Paraphrixus + +is no longer a valid name, but revision of the genus is not appropriate here.” It is clear that, based on current data, + +Hemiarthrus brevicauda + +must be placed in + +Eophrixus + +, as this is the genus with which it shares the most characters and, as a synonymized genus, it cannot be used as a valid name. Rediscovery of + +E +. +brevicauda + +is desirable in order to determine whether it really belongs in + +Eophrixus + +, as Chopra’ s (1923) description is incomplete and the +type +specimens are inaccessible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEA6A7EF46FFBAFFB6CFEE3.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEA6A7EF46FFBAFFB6CFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05987f07c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEA6A7EF46FFBAFFB6CFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Eophrixus caudatus +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figures 20 +, +21A, B + + + + + +Eophrixus shojii +An, 2006: 172–173 + +, fig. 88 (not + +Eophrixus shojii +Shiino, 1941 + +). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Infesting + +Alpheus microstylus +( +Bate, 1888 +) + +(fig. 17A, B), +holotype +♀ +( +CIEAL +800501), +allotype +♂ +( +CIEAL +800502): Xisha Coral Island, + +16 +° +32′ N + +, + +111 +° +36′E + +, +9–21 May 1980 +. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Holotype +female ( +CIEAL 800501 +): Length +6.11 mm +, including lateral plates, maximal width +4.43 mm +, including brood pouch, head length +0.56 mm +, head width +1.56 mm +(figs. 20A, 21A, B). + + +Body strongly asymmetrical, with swollen pereon. Head inserted into pereon, with bilobate anterior and posterior margins, without eyes (fig. 20A). Antennule of three articles, antenna of four articles, both setose, with stout bases (fig. 20C). Maxilliped rectangular, without palp, plectron blunt, anterior article 3 times larger than posterior article (fig. 20D). Barbula with two pairs of simple falcate lateral projections on each side (fig. 20E). + + +Fig. 20. + +Eophrixus caudatus + +, +n. sp. +, holotype female (CIEAL800501) (A–G): +A. +Dorsal view. +B. +Ventral view of pleon. +C. +Left antenna and antennule. +D. +Left maxilliped. +E. +Barbula of right side. +F. +Right oostegite 1, external view. +G. +Right oostegite 1, internal view. +H. +Left pereopod 5. +I. +Left pereopod 6. Allotype male (CIEAL800502) (J–N): +J. +Dorsal view. +K. +Ventral view. +L. +Right antenna and antennule. +M. +Ventral view of pleon. +N. +Right pereopod 7. Scale: 1 mm (A); 0.6 mm (B, E–G, J, K); 0.45 mm (D); 0.2 mm (C, N); 0.15 mm (H, I, L, M). + + +Left side of body somewhat fused, but right side distinctly segmented with pereopods closely crowded together. Dorsolateral bosses and coxal plates absent. Swollen brood pouch completely closed (fig. 20A). Oostegite 1 (fig. 20F, G) with smooth internal ridge, posterolateral point rounded and directed laterally. Seven pereopods crowded together on short side, but first two pereopods on long side near head, third pereopod inserted in brood pouch, last four pereopods crowded between brood pouch and lateral plates. All pereopods slender, with long meri, dactyli longer in posterior pereopods (fig. 20H, I). Pleon with four pairs of lateral plates and biramous pleopods, segmentation indistinct. All lateral plates and exopodites of pleopods lobate, endopodites well developed (fig. 20B). Terminal pleomere with distinct uniramous uropods (fig. 20B). + + +Fig. 21. Hemiarthrine bopyrids and hosts. +A. +Host of + +Eophrixus caudatus +, + +n. sp. +B. +Female, male and eggs of + +E. caudatus +. + +C. +Host of + +Sigyn branchialis +, + +n. gen., n. sp. +(right branchial chamber bulge indicating +bopyrid +, arrows indicating rhizocephalans). +D. +Dorsal view of female of + +S. branchialis +, + +n. gen., n. sp. +with attached male. + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Allotype +male (CIEAL8 00502): Length +3.53 mm +, maximal width (across pleon 4) +0.93 mm +, head width +0.67 mm +, head length +0.33 mm +(fig. 20J, K). Head semicircular (fig. 20J), fused with first pereomere; small black eyes posterolaterally (fig. 20J). Antennule of three articles, almost smooth, antenna of six articles, terminal two articles setose (fig. 20L). All pereomeres subequal in width, lacking midventral projections (fig. 20K). All pereopods of same size and structure, carpi and meri terminally setose, dactyli blunt (fig. 20N). Pleon fused into single piece, without any pleopods; lateral margins straight, without any notches or incisions. Posterior margin of pleon with pair of fingerlike uropodal rami, anal cone in median (fig. 20M). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, + +caudatus + +, refers to the female bearing a pair of distinct, forked, fingerlike uropods. + + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY: Infesting + +Alpheus microstylus +( +Bate, 1888 +) (Alpheidae) + +, Xisha (Paracel Islands), +China +. + + + + +REMARKS: The female of the new species has a swollen brood pouch, seven pairs of pereopods on both sides, and the male has a fused pleon, indicating that the present specimens belong to + +Eophrixus + +. The new species can be distinguished from the other 10 well-described species by its unique forked fingerlike uropods. + +Eophrixus caudatus +, + +n. sp. +, is most closely related to + +E. shojii +Shiino, 1941 + +, but the new species differs from + +E. shojii + +as follows: (1) the first lateral plates of the new species are almost equal in size to the others, whereas the first lateral plates of + +E +. +shojii + +are much smaller than the others; (2) the female of the new species has prominent forked uropods while the uropods of + +E. shojii + +are small and globular; (3) the male of the new species lacks any indentation or notch on the pleon margin, but the male of + +E. shojii + +shows a distinct series of indentations indicating the pleomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7AF781FF58FEA6FC90.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7AF781FF58FEA6FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..588e153b84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7AF781FF58FEA6FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Dicropleon +Markham, 1972 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (modified from +Markham, 1972 +): Female: Body weakly asymmetrical; head deeply embedded in pleon. First two pereopods on long side well developed, third pereopod present but much smaller, other pereopods lacking. Pleon with four pairs of well developed lateral plates and four pairs of pleopods, first three biramous; fifth pleomere divided into two large terminal lobes, uropods lacking. + + +Male +: Head and pleon medially fused with pereon; eyes present, antennae elongate. Pleon ending in sharp double point. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Dicropleon periclimenis +Markham, 1972 + +, by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Dicropleon bifidus +(Bourdon, 1967) + +, + +D +. +morator +Markham, 1982 + +, + +D +. +processae +Markham, 1980 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7AF7F3FCB6FDB7FA16.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7AF7F3FCB6FDB7FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4bad7c2418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7AF7F3FCB6FDB7FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Dicropleon morator +Markham, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Dicropleon morator +Markham, 1982: 381–384 + + +, figs. 32–33 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Periclimenis commensalis +Borradaile, 1915 + +]; + +Bruce, 1982: 237 + +(species erroneously cited as described in “Markham, 1981” (lapsus for 1982)); + +Li, 2003: 153 + +, 157. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Periclimenis commensalis +Borradaile, 1915 + +) ( +Palaemonidae +), +Hong Kong +. + + + + +REMARKS: Although the mention of the species by +Bruce (1982) +occurred on an earlier page in the same volume in which +Markham (1982) +described the species, it is technically not a nomen nudum as +Bruce (1982) +was published at the same time as +Markham (1982) +and there is no page priority rule in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7BF7BCFA30FDC3FAEE.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7BF7BCFA30FDC3FAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25a426c2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEB6A7BF7BCFA30FDC3FAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Eophrixus +Caroli, 1930 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Body distorted with swollen brood pouch. All seven pairs of pereopods well developed and of same size. Pleon of five segments, first four pleomeres with lobate lateral plates and biramous pleopods. Endopodite of pleopods often smaller than exopodites; uropods usually small. + +Male +: Longer than wide, head often fused with first pereomere. Pleon fused into single piece, without pleopods. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Phrixus (Eophrixus) lysmatae +Caroli, 1930 + +, by subsequent designation of +Markham, 1982 +. + + +OTHER SPECIES: + +Eophrixus adriaticus + +(Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931), + +E +. +brevicauda +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +n. comb. +, + +E +. +caudatus + +, +n. sp. +, + +E +. +enchophyllus +Caroli, 1930 + +, + +E +. +kuboi +( +Shiino, 1939 +) + +, + +E +. +laevimanus +Caroli, 1930 + +, + +E +. +leptochelae +( +Pillai, 1966 +) + +n. comb. +, + +E +. +nigrocinctus +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +, + +E +. +pikei +( +Bruce, 1968 +) + +, +n. comb. +, + +E +. +shojii +Shiino, 1941 + +, + +E +. +subcaudalis +( +Hay, 1917 +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: +Caroli (1930) +established +Eoph ‐ rixus +, containing three species, as a subgenus of “ + +Phrixus + +” (= + +Hemiarthrus +Giard and Bonnier, 1887 + +), but only one species, + +Phrixus +( +Eophrixus +) +lysmatae +Caroli, 1930 + +, was well described, leading +Markham (1985a) +to conclude that the other two species, + +Phrixus +( +Eophrixus +) +enchophyllus +Caroli, 1930 + +, and + +Phrixus +( +Eophrixus +) +laevimanus +Caroli, 1930 + +, were nomina nuda. However, +Caroli (1930) +mentioned morphological characters (mostly color) and provided photographs (of poor quality) for both these species therefore, although both are poorly described and not included in the key below, the names are available under ICZN Article 12.2.7 (applying to names published before 1931). The earliest author to mention a +type +species for the genus appears to be +Markham (1982) +, but he indicated that + +Phrixus +( +Eophrixus +) +lysmatae + +was the +type +species by monotypy, which is incorrect. +Markham (1982) +actually selected + +Phrixus +( +Eophrixus +) +lysmatae + +as the +type +species of + +Eophrixus + +by subsequent designation. Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis (1931) raised + +Eophrixus + +to generic status and +Caroli (1949) +synonymized + +Hypophryxus +Shiino, 1934 + +, with + +Eophrixus + +. + + +Markham (1992a) +purportedly removed + +Hypophryxus + +from synonymy with + +Eophrixus +, + +but a reading of that paper shows that he was, in fact, purporting to remove from synonymy + +Hyperphrixus + +, a genus that has never been synonymized with any other. +Markham (1992a) +appeared to transfer + +Hemiarthrus filiformis +Chopra, 1923 + +, to + +Hypophryxus + +(e.g., pp. 277, 291 and fig. 15, 16 figure captions on pp. 292–293) but also on (pp. 292–293) gave the new combination as + +Hyperphryxus +[sic] +filiformis + +and erroneously referred to +Hyperphrxus +[sic] +Shiino, 1934 +, when + +Hyperphrixus + +was a genus erected by Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1931. He also cited the +type +species of + +Hyperphrixus + +as + +Hyperphryxus +[sic] +yusakiensis +Shiino, 1934 + +, when it is + +Hyperphrixus tattersalli +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à Brandis, 1931. Apparently, +Markham (1992a) +became confused by the similarity of the genus names + +Hyperphryxus + +and +Hypophrixus +and confounded their characters and +type +species. Based on the key characters of + +H +. +filiformis + +, including having fewer than seven pereopods on one side of the body, this species belongs to + +Hyperphrixus + +, not + +Hypophryxus + +. The correct name for the species is therefore + +Hyperphrixus filiformis +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +(new combination). Markham’ s (1992a) statement about removing + +Hyperphryxus + +[sic] from synonymy with + +Eophrixus + +is likewise incorrect as + +Hyperphrixus + +was never synonymized with + +Eophrixus + +by +Caroli (1949) +or any other author. + +Hypophryxus + +was synonymized with + +Eophrixus + +by +Caroli (1949) +bases on the fact that the +type +species ( + +H +. +yusakiensis + +) has all the characters of + +Eophrixus + +and thus we concur that the two genera should be considered synonymous. +Pillai (1966) +and +Bruce (1968) +each described a species in + +Hypophryxus + +, both unaware of Ca‐ roli’ s (1949) synonymy of that genus with + +Eophrixus + +. The result of this is that + +Eophrixus + +contains 13 species: the seven included by +Markham (1985a) +, the two poorly described species of +Caroli (1930) +, + +Hemiarthrus brevicauda +Chopra, 1923 + +, + +Hypophryxus leptochelae +Pillai, 1966 + +, + +Hypophryxus pikei +Bruce, 1968 + +, and the new species described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEE6A70F4D6FB45FE44FE8A.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEE6A70F4D6FB45FE44FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843ddbc7241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEE6A70F4D6FB45FE44FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Sigyn +, + +n. gen. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Female: Head highly distorted, embedded in pereon. Seven pereopods on both sides, but crowded together on short side. First two pereopods of long side near head, third on brood pouch located opposite head, other four pereopods of long side crowded together near pleon. Pleon of five segments, first four with lateral plates and uniramous pleopods. Pleon produced into a pedunculated globe, surface covered with small tubercules. + +Male +: Head fused with first pereomere, eyes present. Pereomeres distinct. Pleon without segmentation or appendages. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name + +Sigyn + +(“victorious girlfriend” in Old Norse) calls attention to the closely related genus + +Loki +Markham, 1972 + +; +Sigyn +is the wife of +Loki +in Norse mythology; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEF6A7FF45BFE0BFD95FC6F.xml b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEF6A7FF45BFE0BFD95FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c034bc53f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/3F/12313F43FFEF6A7FF45BFE0BFD95FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +A Review Of Bopyrids (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) Parasitic On Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) From China + + + +Author + +An, Jianmei + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-12-18 + + +2015 + + +399 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 + +journal article +7638 +10.1206/amnb-921-00-01.1 +7a5bdc12-35b6-4e41-8681-9cff9df2e91c +0003-0090 +4612506 + + + + + + +Eophrixus shojii +Shiino, 1941 + + + + + + + + + +Eophrixus shojii +Shiino, 1941: 155–156 + + +, figs. 1–2 [ +Japan +, infesting + +Alpheus japonicus +Miers, 1879 + +]; + +Shiino, 1958: 71 + +[ +Japan +, infesting + +Alpheus rapax +Fabricius, 1798 + +]; + +Danforth, 1963: 8 + +; + +Markham, 1972: 48 + +; + +Markham, 1982: 275 + +, figs. 28–29 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus lobidens +? De Haan, 1849 + +]; + +Page, 1985: 185 + +, 205–208, fig. 15 [ +New Zealand +, infesting + +Alpheus socialis +Heller, 1862 + +]; + +Kim and Kwon, 1988: 199 + +, 218–219, fig. 11 [ +Korea +, infesting + +A. japonicus + +]; + +Markham, 1990: 555 + +, 563 [ +Hong Kong +, infesting + +Alpheus brevirostris +(Olivier, 1811) + +]; + +Markham, 1991: 289 + +, 294, fig. 3 [ +Thailand +, infesting + +Alpheus + +sp.]; + +Markham, 1992a: 298 + +; Kensley, 2001: 223; + +Li, 2003: 140 + +, 154, 157; + +Liu, 2008: 692 + +. + + + + + + +Anisarthrus shojii: +Codreanu and Codreanu, 1956: 119 + + +; + +Codreanu, 1961: 138 + +. + + + + + + +Eophryxus +[sic] +shojii: +Shiino, 1972: 9 + + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + +HOSTS AND LOCALITIES: Infesting + +Alpheus brevirostris +(Olivier, 1811) + +, + +A. japonicus +Miers, 1879 + +, + +A. lobidens +? De Haan, 1849 + +, + +A. rapax +Fabricius, 1798 + +, + +A. socialis +Heller, 1862 + +, + +Alpheus + +sp. ( +Alpheidae +), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Hong Kong +, +Thailand +, +New Zealand +. + + + + +KEY TO 11 SPECIES OF + +EOPHRIXUS +CAROLI, 1930 + +, BASED ON +MALE +AND FEMALE CHARACTERS ( + +E +. +ENCHOPHYLLUS + +AND + +E +. +LAEVIMANUS + +NOT +INCLUDED IN THE KEY) + +1a. Female without uropods............. 2 + + +1b. Female with uropods............... 3 + +2a. Five pleomeres, exopods of pleopods well developed.. + +E +. +pikei +( +Bruce, 1968 +) + +, +n. comb. + + +2b. Four pleomeres, exopods of pleopods weakly developed.. + +E +. +kuboi +( +Shiino, 1939 +) + + + +3a. Pereomeres I and II with serrate margins... + +E +. +leptochelae +( +Pillai, 1966 +) + +, +n. comb. + +3b. Pereomeres I and II with smooth margins......................... 4 +4a. Uropods as slender rami............. 5 4b. Uropods large, foliaceous............ 6 5a. Lateral plates much larger than associated +pleopods......................... 7 5b. Lateral plates nearly same size as asso- + +ciated pleopods........ + +E. caudatus +, + +n. sp. +6a. +Male +pleotelson with mediodistal bifurca- + + +tion......... + +E. subcaudalis +( +Hay, 1917 +) + +6b. +Male +pleotelson elongate, entire........ + + +........... + +E +. +yusakiensis +( +Shiino, 1934 +) + +7a. Lateral plates of pleon globular........ + + +........... + +E. brevicauda +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +7b. Lateral plates of pleon plate shaped..... 8 8a. First pair of lateral plates much smaller + + +than others......... + +E. shoji +Shiino, 1941 + +8b. Lateral plates subequal in size......... 9 9a. Pereon with distinct pigment.......... + + +.......... + +E. nigrocinctus +( +Chopra, 1923 +) + +9b. Pereon without pigment............. 10 10a. Pleon with single small globular lobe termi- + + +nally........... + +E. lysmatae +Caroli, 1930 + +10b. Pleon with a pair of globular uropods ter- + + +minally...... + +E. adriaticus + +(Nierstrasz and + +Brender à Brandis, 1931) + + +Hyperphrixus +Nierstrasz and Brender + +à + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FAA1F72BF8E93D47.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FAA1F72BF8E93D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c78be1eb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FAA1F72BF8E93D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +10. + + + + +Mendozan Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma vaccarum + + + + + +French: +Abrocome du Mendoza +/ +German: +Mendoza-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Mendoza + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma vaccarum Thomas, 1921 +, + + + + +“Punta de Vacas, Altitude 3000 m, North-western Mendoza,” Argentina. + + + + +Abrocoma vaccarum +is one of six species in the “ +A. cinerea +complex.” Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +WC Argentina (Mendoza), known only from the type locality. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 165-191 mm, tail 94 mm, ear 25-27 mm, hindfoot 27-28 mm. Upper parts are pale slate-gray, with brownish tints on midline and rump. Under parts have gray-based hair, tipped with white, and a white-haired sternal gland. Tail is bicolored,like dorsum above and white below. Feet are white above. Incisors are broad, white, or pale orange. Auditory tympanic bullae are only slightly inflated; greatest length of skull is 45-46 mm. + + + + +Habitat. +Puna-like Andean vegetation of short-grass and shrubs at elevations of¢.3000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Mendozan Chinchilla Rat is only known from the two individuals of the type series, collected in 1921. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun & Mares (1996, 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FAB7FEC5F7EF38A8.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FAB7FEC5F7EF38A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac8e1c23fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FAB7FEC5F7EF38A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +9. + + + + +Uspallata Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma uspallata + + + + + +French: +Abrocome d'Uspallata +/ +German: +Uspallata-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Uspallata + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma uspallata Braun & Mares, 2002 +, + + + + +“Argentina: Mendoza Province: Quebrada de la Vena, ca. 7 km SSE of the village of Uspallata, 32°39.405’S, 69°20.970°'W, 1,880 + 150 m.” + + + + +Abrocoma uspallata +is one of six species in the “ +A. cinerea +complex.” J. K. Braun and M. A. Mares in 1996 made detailed descriptions of morphology and habitat of the “Mendozan Chinchilla Rat” in Uspallata, and they described that population as a new species in 2002. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +WC Argentina (Mendoza), in the Sierras de Uspallata at elevations of 1880-2136 m. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 176 mm, tail 112-164 mm, ear 26-30 mm, hindfoot 28-31 mm; weight 141-174 g. Upper parts of the Uspallata Chinchilla Rat are grayish brown, and under parts are washed with white. Tail is sharply bicolored, grayish brown above and white below. Ears are pinkish at base and gray distally. Forefeet are white above, hindfeet dusky above, and all feet have pink soles. Auditory tympanic bullae are extremely inflated and nearly touch ventro-anteriorly, and rostrum is extremely narrow. Greatest length of skull is 42:5-56 mm. There are two sets of hard, shiny, backwarddirected, tooth-like denticles on midline of palate anterior to cheekteeth. Tongue has a horny proximal pad, separated by a constriction from a smooth distal pad. Head is large and round, with a peculiar liquid-filled subcutaneous sac that surrounds cranium. + + + + +Habitat. +Arid Monte Desert of the pre-Andean foothills at elevations above 1880 m (mean annual rainfall of ¢.150 mm), with grasses ( +Stipa +, +Poaceae +), composites ( +Gaillardia +and +Trichocline +, +Asteraceae +), herbs ( +Atriplex +undulata, +Amaranthaceae +), and shrubs such as +Bulnesia +retama, +Larrea +divaricata, and L. cunefolia (all +Zygophyllaceae +), +Verbena +( +Verbenaceae +), +Baccharis +( +Asteraceae +), and +Lycium sp. +( +Solanaceae +). The +Uspallata Chinchilla Rat +occurs in areas of rocky gulches and cliffs, where it occupiesfissures 5-10 m up on rock faces. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The +Uspallata Chinchilla Rat +is a specialist herbivore that feeds on leaves of +Lycium +and +Schinus +( +Anacardiaceae +) and +Larrea +( +Zygophyllaceae +), based on a small sample. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is little specific information for this species, but the +Uspallata Chinchilla Ratis +probably diurnal, with an early morning activity peak. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Uspallata Chinchilla Rats +nest in crevices among rock piles on sides of ravines and in cavity systems with multiple holes. They occupied crevices in south-western facing slopes that averaged 322 m apart. Massive black or reddish latrines of crystallized urine and feces accumulate on rock piles below fissures inhabited by +Uspallata Chinchilla Rats. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The +Uspallata Chinchilla Rat +is apparently rare where it was originally collected near +Uspallata +, +Argentina +, and only a few specimens are known. The area has extensive human activity that could represent a current or future conservation threat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun & Mares (1996, 2002), Taraborelli et al. (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFA0F8F6FD613D4B.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFA0F8F6FD613D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1cf05adf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFA0F8F6FD613D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +8. + + + + +Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma schistacea + + + + + +French: +Abrocome du Tontal +/ +German: +Sierra-del-Tontal-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Tontal + + +Other common names: +Sierra Tontal Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma schistacea Thomas, 1921 +, + + + + +“Los Sombreros, Sierra Tontal. Alt. 2700 m,” San Juan, Argentina. + + + + +Abrocoma schistacea +is one of six species in the “ +A. cinerea +complex” that were formerly classified as subspecies. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +WC Argentina (S San Juan), known only from the Sierra del Tontal. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 160- 196 mm, tail 96-120 mm, ear 22-27 mm, hindfoot 25-30 mm; weight 164-180 g. Upper parts of the Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat are drab gray, with midline of back slightly darker; under parts are a similar gray but paler. Tail is bicolored,like back above and white below. Tops offeet are whitish, and claws are reduced in size. Greatest length of skull is 43-48 mm. There are epidermal denticles inside mouth under diastema, in front of the hard palate, similar to the Uspallata Chinchilla Rat. + + + + +Habitat. +Rocky terrain and chaparral shrublands of creosote bushes ( +Larrea +nitida and L. dwaricata, +Zygophyllaceae +), +Gymnophyton +polycephalum ( +Apiaceae +), and herbs. The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat occurs in eastern pre-Andean foothills at elevations of 2115-2884 m, with a dry climate. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat is a specialist and selective herbivore that feeds on foliage of +Larrea species +(more than 80% of diet), even when other species are available. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat is probably diurnal, with an early morning activity peak. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat lives in cavities and galleries, with multiple entrances in rock crevices, in small colonies of 3—4 individuals. Groups included one adult male and two females, or two males and two females. Large latrines with crystalline accumulations of dried urine and feces accumulate below inhabited rock fissures. Observed nesting crevices were on east-facing slopes. One population had a density of 0-15 ind/ha and burrows averaged 127 m apart. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Ratis partly protected in El Leoncito National Park, where it may be relatively common because at least 25 specimens have been recorded there. + + + + +Bibliography. +Taraborelli et al. (2011), Thomas (1921b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFBCFE32FD1536D5.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFBCFE32FD1536D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9a35ed9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFAFFA3FFBCFE32FD1536D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +7. + + + + +Famatina Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma famatina + + + + + +French: +Abrocome du Famatina +/ +German: +Famatina-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Famatina + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma famatina Thomas +, 1920, + + + + +“La Invernada, Famatina Range, Rioja, 3800 m,” Argentina +. + + + + +Abrocoma famatina +is one ofsix species in the “ +A. cinerea +complex” that were formerly classified as subspecies of that taxon. + +Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina (NW Rioja), known only from the Sierra de Famatina, the type series was from 35 km N of Nevado de Famatina Mt. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 164-182 mm, tail 108-117 mm, ear 23-26 mm, hindfoot 28-30 mm. Upper parts of the Famatina Chinchilla Rat are ashy gray, with brownish tints on mid-dorsum and rump. Under parts are pale gray, with white or pale-drab hair tips; hairs are gray basally. Throatis darker than belly, and there is a white-haired sternal gland on both sexes. Feet are white above, and tail is bicolored, grayish above and whitish below. Ears are blackish distally and flesh-colored basally. Greatest length of skull is 43-45 mm. + + + + +Habitat. +There is little specific information for this species, but O. Thomas noted that the original collector, E. Budin, said that the Famatina Chinchilla Rat “lives under rocks and in their clefts and fissures.” + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Famatina Chinchilla Rat is known from only six specimens. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun & Mares (2002), Thomas (1920b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b276bce6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA4FABBF80CFADE338A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +3. + + + + +Bolivian Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma boliviensis + + + + + +French: +Abrocome de Bolivie +/ +German: +Bolivien-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Bolivia + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma boliviensis Glanz & Anderson, 1990 +, + + + + + +“ +Comarapa +, ‘ + +2500 m + +,’ province of Manual [sic] M. Caballero, department of +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +; 17°54'S and 64°29 'W." + + + + + +In 2005, D. H. Verzi and C. A. Quintana placed +boliviensis +in +Cuscomys +, but because it does not possess all diagnostic characters of that genus and it does share many with +Abrocoma +, this has not been followed by subsequent authors. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +C Bolivia (Santa Cruz), known only from two specimens collected at the type locality. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 170-178 mm, tail 132-150 mm, ear 20-25 mm, hindfoot 30 mm. Dorsum of the Bolivian Chinchilla Rat is dark brown above, venteris pale whitish or gray with a dusky ventral collar across the chest, and it can have irregular pure-white patches. Tail is long for the genus, slightly bicolored and paler below, with distinctly long hair that forms a slight tuft at tip; many hairs on distal one-third exceed 5 mm. Feet are whitish above, with unpigmented soles. Auditory tympanic bullae are not greatly enlarged relative to those of other congeners. Condylo-basal length of skull is 39-41 mm, and occipito-nasal length of skull is less than 42 mm. + + + + +Habitat. +Perhaps typically rocky outcrops in cloud forests. Comarapa, the type locality, is in a valley at an elevation of 1815 m, but adjacent ridges reach 2500 m. Exact location and elevation where the type specimen was trapped in 1926 is uncertain, but O. P. Pearson in 1955 captured a second specimen, 8 km west of Comarapa at 2270 m. He noted that it was caught “along a ridge with rock outcrops plus bushes, grass, and many succulents, plus a few orchids... and ferns” in an area of brushy vegetation with patches of cloud forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but recent observations of individuals of a morphologically similar, long-tailed chinchilla rat in +Polylepis besseri +( +Rosaceae +) woodlands of Cochabamba, Bolivia (3600-4000 m altitude), showedit to have arboreal activity and to feed on young shoots of +Polylepis +, which it did by gathering them with a hindfoot, while balancing on a thin branch with the support of the tail and hindfeet. + + + + +On following pages: 4. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat ( +Abrocoma bennettii +); 5. Ashy Chinchilla Rat ( +Abrocoma cinerea +); 6 Chinchilla Rat ( +Abrocoma schistacea +); 9. +Uspallata Chinchilla Rat +( +Abrocoma uspallata +); 10. Mendozan Chinchilla Rat. Budin’'s Chinchilla Rat ( +Abrocoma budini +); 7. +Famatina Chinchilla Rat +( +Abrocoma famatina +): 8. Sierra del Tontal ( +Abrocoma vaccarum +). + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the individuals observed in Cochabamba Department, as noted above, were feeding diurnally. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red Last. The 1955 locality of the Bolivian Chinchilla Rat was revisited 30 years later and was greatly altered by livestock grazing and expansion of agriculture. There was no longer any cloud forest and little grass, ferns, or succulents, and trees were smaller. No additional individuals were captured, and the current status of the Bolivian Chinchilla Rat is unknown. + + + + +Bibliography. +Glanz & Anderson (1990), Patton & Emmons (2015b), Tarifa et al. (2009), Verzi & Quintana (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a826f7db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFA5FE7CFCD23B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +1. + + + + +Ashaninka Inca Rat + + + + + +Cuscomys ashaninka + + + + + +French: +Abrocome ashaninka +/ +German: +Ashaninka-Inkaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata inca de los Ashaninka + + +Other common names: +Ashaninka Arboreal Chinchilla Rat +, +Ashaninka Giant Tree Rat +, +Ashaninka Tree Rat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cuscomys ashaninka Emmons, 1999 +, + + + + + +“ +Peru +: +Departamento de Cusco +, +northern Cordillera de Vilcabamba +, +11°39'36”S +; +73°40 '02"W +(by +GPS +, map datum WGS-84); elevation + +3370 m + +.” Corrected by H. L. Quintana in 2011 to +Junin +Department. + + + + + +Cuscomys ashaninka +is known only from the type locality, which was originally erroneously believed to be in Cusco Department. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Peru (Junin), in the headwaters of the Rio Pomureni, W of the crest of the Rio Apurimac—Rio Ene divide. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 346 mm, tail 263 mm, ear 37 mm, hindfoot 65 mm with claws and 59 mm without claws; weight 910 g (an early pregnant female). The Ashaninka Inca Ratis the largest species of +Abrocomidae +;it is rotund, with short legs and a long tail. Upper parts are pale gray, with striking white markings; head has a white blaze from crown to nose, continuous with a white nose, muzzle, lips, and chin. Hair of crown is long, forming a longer, dark-bordered crest between ears. Fur is dense and long, with long black guard hairs and dense underfur. Under parts are lightly frosted gray, not contrasting with sides. Tail is robust, the longest in the family; proximal onehalf is dark blackish brown, and distal one-half is dirty white, completely haired but with scales partially visible. Feet of the Ashaninka Inca Rat have strongly curved claws; forefeet and hindfeet are blackish for proximal one-half above and below; distal parts are pure white. Forefeet have four toes, with no external pollex. Soles of feet are covered with tiny tubercles and without well-defined pads. Ears are pinkish gray, darker at tips, rounded, and nearly naked; whiskers are long, dense, stiff, white, reach to behind shoulder when flattened. Skull is flat in dorsal outline, with auditory tympanic bullae large, although small for species of +Abrocomidae +. Greatest length of skull of the single specimen is 66-9 mm. Rostrum is long, wide, and parallel-sided; nasal bones meet posteriorly, with no intercalation of the frontal bones. Interorbital region is broad and without constriction. Foramen magnum is much wider than high. Teeth are as in other species of +Abrocomidae +, with nearly parallel tooth rows. Small intestine from stomach to cecum measures 240 cm, cecum 25 cm, and colon from cecum to anus 143 cm. + + + + +Habitat. +The only known Ashaninka Inca Rat was found at an elevation of 3370 m on the steep slope of a rocky hillock in tall wet, mossy, elfin cloud forest dominated by +Weinmannia +fagaroides/ microphylla ( +Cunoniaceae +) and +Polylepis +sericea ( +Rosaceae +) and with abundant bamboo ( +Chusquea spp. +, +Poaceae +); a predator had just killed it. Ground had moss-covered limestone boulders, entwined with thick roots and trunks of trees. Flat areas surrounding the hill included open sphagnum bogs on rock terraces. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Ashaninka Inca Rat is probably herbivorous; stomach of the holotype was packed with finely triturated green-plant material, including fruit with lignin granules and unidentified plant tissue. Length of intestine suggests an herbivorous diet. Strong claws and broad feet without pads of the Ashaninka Inca Rats suggest that it climbstrees to feed. + + +° + + +Breeding. +Primaparous holotype of the Ashaninka Inca Rat, collected 15 June 1997, had a single 8x 5mm embryo. Only one pair of inguinal mammae was located, consistent with small litter size. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The only specimen of the Ashaninka Inca Rat was collected on a massive, isolated ridge of the Andean chain, part of which is protected within Otishi (Cutivireni) National Park and with Ashaninka Communal Reserve protecting slopes below. Because the area is almost untouched by humans, the Ashaninka Inca Rat is unlikely to be threatened. + + + + +Bibliography. +Emmons (1999), Emmons et al. (2001), Quintana (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFBFF48BF85436C6.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFBFF48BF85436C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be750e400b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFCFFA5FFBFF48BF85436C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +2. + + + + +Machu Picchu Inca Rat + + + + + +Cuscomys oblativus + + + + + +French: +Abrocome des Incas +/ +German: +Machu-Picchu-Inkaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata inca de Machu Picchu + + +Other common names: +Machu Picchu Arboreal Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Taxonomy: +Abrocoma oblativa Eaton, 1916 +, + + + + +“Machu Picchu,” Cusco, Peru +. + + + + +Cuscomys oblativus +was described from skeletal material of two individuals found in Inca burials near Machu Picchu. It was thought to be extinct, but in 2009, a +Cuscomys +was captured alive, photographed, and released at Winay Wayna (2650 m), only 3 km from Machu Picchu,the type locality. Significant geographical barriers from the type locality of +C. oblativus +separate it from +C. ashaninka +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SE Peru (Cusco), in the vicinity of the Inca ruins at Machu Picchu. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Based on the only available skeletal material, greatest length of skull of the Machu Picchu Inca Rat is 63-6 63-7 mm; no other measurements available. Skull of Machu Picchu Inca Rats has a round foramen magnum and smaller auditory tympanic bullae than the Ashaninka Inca Rat ( +C. ashaninka +); posterior nasal bones are separated by an insertion of frontal bones; dorsal profile is slightly curved; and third upper molar has broad posterolateral lophs. The individual captured in 2009 near the type locality is assumed to be conspecific with the remains found in Inca tombs, but without a specimen, this cannot be verified. Nevertheless,it is the onlyliving individual of the genus reported in recent times, and it appeared to be a subadult with incomplete adult pelage. It was externally very much like the Ashaninka Inca Rat, with the following differences:its ears seemed paler and more tapered at tips, dorsal pelage was browner, overlaid with long, black guard hairs. Back of head and forequarters were sprinkled with long white hairs. White blaze on face was narrower on muzzle and did not extend much into where vibrissae emerge. Hindfeet were pure white distal to wrists and ankles. Tail-tip was snow-white. + + + + +Habitat. +Dense, wet cloud forest on steep rocky slopes at elevations of ¢.2700 m on the Machu Picchu ridge. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Machu Picchu Inca Rat captured in 2009 fed readily on leaves of herbs growing in a clearing at Winay Wayna.It held leaves with forefeet while eating. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available forthis species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Extinct on The IUCN Red List. This classification has not been revised since to the 2009 discovery ofa living individual. The region around Machu Picchu is protected as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site and Historical Sanctuary of Peru. There is abundant cloud forest habitat on steep escarpments of upper Urubamba and Apurimac valleys and thus no reason to believe that the Machu Picchu Inca Rat has been extirpated since 1450 AD, the age of the Inca burials. + + + + +Bibliography. +Eaton (1916), Emmons (1999), Ochoa (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA3FA17F715FC123199.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA3FA17F715FC123199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50af6a6c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA3FA17F715FC123199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +6. + + + + +Budin’s Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma budini + + + + + +French: +Abrocome de Budin +/ +German: +Catamarca-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Budin + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma budini Thomas, 1920 +, + + + + + +“Otro Cerro, +Catamarca +. Alt. + +3000 m + +,” Argentina. Restricted by U. F.J. Pardinasef al. 2007 to “about + +18 km +NNW + +Chumbicha, now considered an abandoned ranch at the southern end of Sierra de Ambato, NE Chumbicha, Capayan, +Catamarca +, +Argentina +, 28°45’S, 66°17°'W, + +2023 m +. + +” + + + + + +Abrocoma budini +is one of six species in the “ +A. cinerea +complex” that were formerly classified as subspecies. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina (Catamarca), known only from the type locality, Sierra de Ambato, about 18 km NNW Chumbicha. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 197-203 mm, tail 130-144 mm, ear 24-25 mm, hindfoot 29-5-31 mm. Upper parts of Budin’s Chinchilla Rat are uniform brownish gray, with back slightly darker than sides. Under parts are grayish drab, with hairs dark slate-gray basally and pale attips; throat is darker gray than chest and belly. Midline of chest has a sternal gland, with white hairs that form a contrasting white patch. Tail is bicolored, dark gray above and paler whitish gray below. Feet are whitish above. Greatest length of skull is 48-49 mm. + + + + +Habitat. +Thereis little specific information for this species, but O. Thomas noted that the original collector, E. Budin, found it “among rocks, in the clefts of which it lives” at elevations of ¢.3000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Only four specimens of Budin’s Chinchilla Rat, collected in 1919, are known. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun & Mares (2002), Pardinas et al. (2007), Thomas (1920a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA4FA13FEC7F77E3874.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA4FA13FEC7F77E3874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b82cde8ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA4FA13FEC7F77E3874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +5. + + + + +Ashy Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma cinerea + + + + + +French: +Abrocome cendré +/ +German: +Graue Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla cinérea + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma cinerea Thomas, 1919 +, + + + + +“Cerro Casabindo, 4800 m,” Jujuy, Argentina +. + + + + +Abrocoma cinerea +is one of six allopatric species in the “ +A. cinerea +complex” that were formerly classified as subspecies. Older literature does not always distinguish among them, and early observations of Ashy Chinchilla Rats may refer to taxa now recognized as other species. These can be distinguished by locality. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S Peru (Arequipa, Puno, Tacna), S through SW Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosi, Tarija), to NW Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca) and N Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapaca, Antofagasta). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 157-196 mm, tail 50-96 mm, ear 22-30 mm, hindfoot 23-30 mm; weight 90-105 g. Dorsal fur of the Ashy Chinchilla Rat is tipped in pale gray above, imparting an overall pale gray appearance; venter is whitish with gray hair bases. + +Dorsal fur is dense and long (¢.33 mm) and has 25-80% greater insulation index than that of other high-elevation or arctic mammals. Tail of the Ashy Chinchilla Ratis the shortest in the genus, and it is bicolored, pale gray above and whitish below. All feet are white above. There are two pairs of mammae: one axillary and the otherlaterally on the abdomen. Greatest length of skull is 41-47 mm. + + + +Habitat. +Rocky habitats with +Festuca spp. +( +Poaceae +); shrubs (e.g. creosote bush, +Larrea +spp-, +Zygophyllaceae +); tola ( +Parastrephia +lepidophylla), +Lepidophyllum spp. +, and +Senecio spp. + + +(all +Asteraceae +); and cushion plants in its southern distribution (Chile). Ashy Chinchilla Rats are found only in the Puna biome of the high Andesat elevations of 3700-5000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Ashy Chinchilla Ratis a folivore. It ate leaves of +Senecio +, tola, and +Baccharis +microphylla ( +Asteraceae +) at a site in Antofagasta, and of B. +boliviensis +(73-4%), +Lupinus +ananeanus, +Fabaceae +(15-4%), and +Atriplex sp. +, +Amaranthaceae +(0-5%) at another locality. These values suggest specialization. In Peru, a caught Ashy Chinchilla Rat fed on leaves of tola, +Polylepis +( +Rosaceae +), +Senecio +, and +Azorella +( +Apiaceae +). Captured individuals preferred to eat flowers and branch tips. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter size of the Ashy Chinchilla Rat is 2-3 young, and pregnant or lactating females are reported in August-December. Reported gestation of 115-118 days is exceptionally long for a rodent. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but the Ashy Chinchilla Ratis probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Ashy Chinchilla Rats live in small colonies under rocks and in rock clefts, below which they establish latrines of dried feces and urine. Burrows with entrances of ¢.5 cm in diameter occur near rock outcrops, under shrubs, or in stone walls. Ashy Chinchilla Rats use paths that lead away from their burrows at least as far as 200 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Ashy Chinchilla Rat does not face conservation threats of concern. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cortés et al. (2002), Koford (1955), Spotorno et al. (1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA4FF19FC0AFAB03D8A.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA4FF19FC0AFAB03D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ae47afca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFDFFA4FF19FC0AFAB03D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +bf493774-c2fb-44dc-aebd-bd351fc2d9f3 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + + +4. + + + + +Bennett's Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Abrocoma bennettii + + + + + +French: +Abrocome de Bennett +/ +German: +Chile-Chinchillaratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata chinchilla de Bennett + + +Other common names: +Chilean Chinchilla Rat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Abrocoma bennettii Waterhouse, 1837 +, + + + + + +“ +Chile +.” Modified by G. R. Water house in 1839 based on C. Darwin’s restriction of “near old village of Aconcagua [= Plaza Vieja, ca. + +5 km +W + +Los Andes], +Valparaiso +, +Chile +.” + + + + +Two subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +A.b.bennettiiWaterhouse,1837 +—CChile(Valparaiso,Santiago,andO'Higgins). + + +A. b. murrayi Wolffsohn, 1916 +— N Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, and Coquimbo). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 170-233 mm,tail 130-178 mm, ear 28-35 mm, hindfoot 31-40 mm; weight 150-307 g. Bennett's Chinchilla Ratis the largest species of +Abrocoma +. It is dark grayish brown above, with paler sides; venter is dark overall, with dark gray hairs washed with pale gray. Tail is covered with short hairs, not tufted at tip; it is dark brown above and below or with its basal one-halfslightly paler; and it is relatively long for the family (74-88% of head-body length). Feet are gray above and have blackish soles. Condylo-basal length of skull is 42-48 mm. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat has 17 pairs of ribs, more than found in other rodent species. All species of +Abrocoma +have small claws on forefeet and hindfeet. The subspecies murrayi is paler, with longer fur and a longertail than those of the nominate bennett. + + + + +Habitat. +Sandy soils in densely vegetated Matorral (Mediterranean climate) scrub and arid thornscrub, with deciduous and evergreen shrubs and understory herbs in western Chilean lowlands, and rocky cactus shrublands with bromeliads and +Euphorbia +lactiflua ( +Euphorbiaceae +) in arid coastal Chile. Habitat has been characterized by the +Porlieria +chilensis— +Proustia +pungens— +Adesmia +bedwellii association. Bennett's Chinchilla Rats have the largest elevational range of any species of +Abrocomidae +: from sea level to 2000 m in coastal canyons of the Andes. It is the only lowland species in the family, and the only species on the western side of the Andes. Unlike some other members of +Abrocoma +, Bennett's Chinchilla Rat is not an obligate of rocky outcrops. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Bennett's Chinchilla Rat is apparently a specialized herbivore that feeds chiefly on leaves and stems of one or a few plant taxa at a time, including +Chenopodium +petiolare ( +Chenopodiaceae +), +Acacia +caven ( +Fabaceae +), grasses, forbs, and seeds. It is scansorial and climbsto feed on foliage. One population fed on grasses and forbs in wet months (July-November) and chiefly on foliage of A. caven and +Lithraea +caustica ( +Anacardiaceae +), supplemented by grasses and forbs, during drier months. Charles Darwin collected the holotype and elsewhere saw two Bennett's Chinchilla Rats climbing an +Acacia +tree, so he rightly surmised that it was semi-arboreal. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter size of Bennett's Chinchilla Rat is 1-6 young. Populations can vary from c.15 ind/ha in El Nino years to less than 1 ind/ha in post-El Nino years. Within years, populations are small in austral winter and largest in summer. Pregnancy occurs in June-July. In August, a female was observed with two young. Sex ratio does not differ from 1:1. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Bennett’s Chinchilla Rat is probably nocturnal, with some early morning activity. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +More than one Bennett's Chinchilla Rat will use the same burrow system, so they might be colonial. It shares its habitat with the Degu ( +Octodon +degus). They will simultaneously use the same burrow system, and lactating females and young of both species were found in a single system, with young even sharing the same nests. No specific data are available on movements, home range, or social behavior. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bennett's Chinchilla Rat is protected in the 10,000ha Bosque FrayJorge National Park, and several other parks are within its geographical distribution. It frequently occurs in degraded, overgrazed grassland, whereit feeds on invasive plants avoided by cattle, so itis probably not threatened by human disturbance. + + + + +Bibliography. +Fulk (1976), Guzman & Sielfeld (2011), Iriarte et al. (1989), Meserve (1981), Meserve, Martin & Rodriguez (1983), Meserve, Milstead et al. (1999), Valladares & Campos (2012), Waterhouse (1839a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFEFFA7FCCAFDAAFA1735CE.xml b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFEFFA7FCCAFDAAFA1735CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798cf8f0540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/87/123187A5FFFEFFA7FCCAFDAAFA1735CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +488 +497 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6581970 +978-84-941892-3-4 +6581970 + + + + +Family +ABROCOMIDAE + + + +(CHINCHILLA RATS AND INCA RATS) + + +• Mediumto large-sized rodents with long soft fur, dense underfur, and flat-crowned maxillary cheekteeth with enamel ridges in a figure-8 occlusal pattern. + +• 20-30 cm. + + +• Neotropical Region. + +• Arid temperate montane, lowland Mediterranean chaparral, and tropical cloud forests. +• 2 genera, 10 species, 11 taxa. +• 1 species Critically Endangered; 1 species classified as Extinct but recently found still extant; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/90/123190DED02C25A2BD288642D8091A33.xml b/data/12/31/90/123190DED02C25A2BD288642D8091A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1511f0bafc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/90/123190DED02C25A2BD288642D8091A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aphis urticae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. Urticae, alba lanata postice truncata. + +Frisch. ins. +8. +p. +34. +t. +17. + + + + +Habitat in +Urtica +Germaniae. P. Forssk�l. + + + + +Inter maximas hujus generis, tota alba, obtecta quasi +setis; +subtus vero lana alba, postice valde obtusa +; +de genere haereo, utrum ad Aphides aut Chermes +accedat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154082E651DBBC93BFAF3CC9E.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154082E651DBBC93BFAF3CC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fe76fc798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154082E651DBBC93BFAF3CC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Nealecypris clavigera + +nov. comb. +( +Müller, 1898 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12B,C,G,H +) + + +v * 1898 + +Cypris clavigera + +—G.W. Müller: 269–271, pl. 16, figs 14–21. + + +1912 + +Dolerocypris clavigera + +—G.W. Müller: 191–192. + + +1965 + +Tanycypris clavigera + +—Rome: 17–21, fig. 3 A–S. + + +v; non 1969 + +Dolerocypris pellucida +— + +Petkovski in Rome: 192. + + +1971 + +Tanycypris clavigera + +– McKenzie: 172, 208. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +0.75–0.8 mm +, H = +0.18–0.25 mm +; ratio width to length = 2.9:10; greatest height at the anterior first fourth. Carapace in dorsal view narrow, strongly gaping posteriorly. Surface of the valves with fine, flat stripes. Dorsal margin almost straight; ventral margin slightly sinous. Inner lamella very broad at the anterior end. A1 with Wouters organ and Rome organ ( +Fig. 12B +). T1 with 2 a-setae and 1 seta in the distal median area, of which it cannot be stated whether it is a b-seta or d-seta ( +Fig. 12C +). T2 with a very long d1 and an inconspicuous d2. CR very long and straight ( +Fig. 12H +). CR attachment short and stout, without vb and with db, forming a right angle ( +Fig. 12G +). Zenker organ with 15 rosettes of chitinous spines. All shields of the hemipenis bluntly rounded ( +Müller 1898 +; +Rome 1965 +). + + +History. +Müller (1898) +described + +Cypris clavigera +, + +which he found in +Madagascar +, and deposited the +type +material in ZMG. Later, he transferred it to + +Dolerocypris +( +Müller 1912 +) + +. +Rome (1965) +assigned it to + +Tanycypris + +, because of the characteristic CR attachment. Petkovski, in the discussion following Rome's talk during the 2nd International Symposium on +Ostracoda +(discussion published in +Rome 1969 +) argued that + +Dolerocypris pellucida + +is most likely a + +Tanycypris + +and probably even a synonym of + +Tanycypris clavigera + +. +McKenzie (1971) +, while describing South African freshwater ostracods, followed +Rome (1965) +in assigning + +D +. +clavigera + +to + +Tanycypris + +. In contrast, +Broodbakker (1984) +cast doubt on Rome’s description and called for a re-examination of + +Dolerocypris clavigera + +. + + + +While the +holotype +could not be found in the +ZMG +collection, three slides with dissected +paratypes +(No. 32 e) were examined + +. + + +Conclusion. +The generic state of + +Dolerocypris clavigera + +is still controversial; however, it is obvious that this species does not belong to the genus + +Tanycypris + +, because of its lack of vb on the CR attachment (present in + +Tanycypris + +), its lack of a groove in the inner lamella of LV (present in + +Tanycypris + +) and the lack of a second seta in the median distal area of T1 (in + +Tanycypris + +one b- and one d-seta are present). An assignment to + +Astenocypris + +can also be excluded due to the lack of vb and the well-developed db ( + +Astenocypris + +has a short vb and a short, pointed db). + + +If the seta in the distal median area of T1 is interpreted as a d-seta, the species + +clavigera + +cannot be assigned to any genus of the subfamily. In contrast, if this seta is interpreted as a b-seta, the key characters of this species lead to an assignment to the genus + +Nealecypris + +. Therefore, we suggest the new combination + +Nealecypris clavigera + +. + + + +Nealecypris clavigera + +nov. comb. +differs from + +N. obtusa + +in the dorsal margin (straight in + +N. clavigera + +, slightly arched in + +N. obtusa + +), in the length (L < +1 mm +in + +N. clavigera + +, L> +1 mm +in + +N. obtusa + +), in the number of setae on the masticatory process of T1 ( +12 in + +N. clavigera + +, +14 in + +N. obtusa + +), in the shape of db (longer and slimmer in + +N. obtusa + +) and in the size of the Wouters and Rome organs (large in + +N. clavigera +, + +inconspicuous in + +N. obtusa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154092E621DBBCB96FC35C8EB.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154092E621DBBCB96FC35C8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb60bfbbee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154092E621DBBCB96FC35C8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Nealecypris obtusa +( +Klie, 1933 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5D +, +6A,F +, +7A +) + + +v * 1933 + +Dolerocypris obtusa +Klie + +: 98–99, +Figs 5–7 +. + + +1971 + +Tanycypris obtusa +— + +McKenzie: 172, 198. + + +v 2009 +a + +Nealecypris obtusa + +– Savatenalinton & Martens: 8–12, +Figs 2A +, +3A +, +5A–H +, +6A–F +, +7A–D +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.1–1.2 mm +, H = +0.35–0.40 mm +, W = +0.20–0.25 mm +; greatest height at the anterior third of the length. Valves in lateral view elongated. Carapace in dorsal view narrow and acuminate at both ends. Dorsal margin weakly arched, sloping posteriorly. Anterior margin broader rounded than posterior margin. Ventral margin almost straight. Carapace surface smooth. Valves very thin. A1 ( +Fig. 5D +) with a small Wouters organ and a very small Rome organ. T1 with two a-setae, one b-seta, without d-seta ( +Fig. 6F +), males with asymmetric T1. T2 with large d1 and short, slim d2. CR stout ( +Fig. 6A +). Sp inconspicuous and fringy with a pointed tip. CR attachment without vb and a slim, long db ( +Fig. 7A +). Zenker organ with 24 rosettes of chitinous spines; hemipenis with subequal shields, small ( +Klie 1933 +; +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009a +). + + +History. +Klie (1933) +described + +Dolerocypris obtusa +, + +which he found in the Lake Chrissie area in Transvaal and deposited the material in ZMK (No. CR—1071). +McKenzie (1971) +transferred the species to + +Tanycypris + +. Savatenalinton & Martens erected the new genus + +Nealecypris + +for this species (2009a). + + +Conclusion. +After examination of the +holotype +and additional material from +Thailand +, we confirm the assignment of this species to the genus + +Nealecypris + +, characterized by the lack of b-seta on T1, the lack of vb on CR attachment and the lack of a groove in the anterior part of the inner lamella in LV. However, using the presence/ absence of the Wouters organ as a character to distinguish between + +Tanycypris + +(Wouters organ absent) and + +Nealecypris + +(Wouters organ present), as suggested by +Savatenalinton & Martens (2009a) +, cannot be followed, since the Wouters organ is present in all + +Tanycypris +species + +as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540A2E661DBBCE0BFBABCCD4.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540A2E661DBBCE0BFBABCCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260c39aec29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540A2E661DBBCE0BFBABCCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Cypricercus inermis +( +Brady, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +* 1904 + +Cypris inermis +Brady + +: 125, pl. VIII. figs 44–49. + + +1910 + +Eucypris inermis + +—Daday: 167–169, pl. 9. figs 18–33. + + +1971 + +Tanycypris inermis + +—McKenzie: 172, 208. + + +2001 + +Cypricercus cuneatus + +—Martens: 62–64, 70. + + +2009b + +Cypricercus inermis +— + +Savatenalinton & Martens: 2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +0.97–1.11 mm +; H = 0.45–0.47; carapace in lateral view elongated. Length = 2.4 times height. Valves greyish-white. LV overlapping RV ventrally, LV longer than RV anteriorly, RV longer than LV posteriorly. Valve surface with shallow pits and thin setae. A1 with small Rome organ. T1 with a-, b- and d-seta.T2 with d1, which is twice as long as d2. CR stout with four groups of setulae on the ventral margin. CR attachment with Triebel loop in the middle, and a long, well developed vb ( +Brady 1904 +; +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009b +). Hemipenis with triangular lateral shield and rounded distal and medial shields. Zenker organ long with 22 chitinous rosettes (for more details see +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009b +). + + +History. +Brady (1904) +named this species + +Cypris inermis + +and provided its first description. +Daday (1910) +transferred the species to the genus + +Eucypris + +. +McKenzie (1971) +reported the existence of + +Tanycypris inermis + +, which he found in a “small clear pool, formed by drippings of a spring in the near of (sic) Rydal Mount, Witsieshoek, +Orange Free State +”. +Martens (2001) +transferred it to + +Cypricercus + +under the assumption of synonymy with + +Cypricercus cuneatus +, + +a view, that was not followed in +Savatenalinton & Martens (2009b) +, where + +Cypricercus inermis + +and + +Cypricercus cuneatus + +were treated as two separate species, which “can be distinguished from it [ + +C. cuneatus + +] by the appearance of the unequal posterior valve margins, by the features of the caudal ramus and attachment and by the morphology of the hemipenis and the Zenker’s organ“ ( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009b +). + + + + +Conclusion. +This species differs from + +Tanycypris + +in the presence of a well-developed vb and of a long groove in LV in + +C. inermis + +. The width of the carapace is greater than one-third of the length in + +C. inermis + +and thus greater than in the genus + +Tanycypris + +( +Martens 2001 +; +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540A2E671DBBCAABFAA2CC0B.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540A2E671DBBCAABFAA2CC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e084b27a650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540A2E671DBBCAABFAA2CC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Diaphanocypris meridana +( +Furtos, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +* 1936 + +Herpetocypris meridana +Furtos + +: 101–102, figs 60–63. + + +v 1963 + +Dolerocypris sagitta +(Klie) + +—Löffler: 200. + + +1984 + +Tanycypris meridana + +—Broodbakker: 16–21, figs 1–2. + + +v; non 1984 + +Strandesia pedroensis + +—Broodbakker: 16. + + +1984 + +Herpetocypris bonettoi +Ferguson + +—Broodbakker: 16. + + +1990 + +Diaphanocypris meridana + +—Würdig & Pinto: 31–38, pls 1–3. + + +2011 + +Herpetocypris muhitis +(Tressler) + +—Martens & Savatenalinton: 35. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.22–1.31 mm +, H = +0.51–0.56 mm +, W = +0.35 mm +; carapace in lateral view elongate-reniform, in dorsal view elliptical; four times longer than broad. Valve surface striate with a light green colour. LV slightly larger than RV. Anterior part of internal LV without groove and without inner list. A1 with small Wouters organ and Rome organ. T1 without b- and d-setae. T2 without d1 and without d2. CR approximately straight and strongly serrate. CR attachment with two loops; vb is reduced to a small spine, or absent, respectively. Males unknown ( +Furtos 1936 +; +Broodbakker 1984 +; +Würdig & Pinto 1990 +; Savatenalinton & Martens 2009). + + +History. + +Furtos (1936) +named + +Herpetocypris meridana + +and was the first to describe it; she found it near +Mérida +( +Mexico +). +The +holotype +is deposited in +NMNH +(No. 67974) + +. + + + + +Löffler (1963) +assumed +Doleroypris + +sagitta +Klie, 1939 + +and + +Herpetocypris meridana +Furtos, 1936 + +were synonyms and rejected a generic assignment of this species to the genus + +Herpetocypris +. + +However, Löffler did not examine +type +material. +Broodbakker (1984) +redescribed + +H. meridana + +as + +Tanycypris meridana + +, because of its typical CR and CR attachment, which has two eyelets and a reduced vb. He suggested + +Strandesia pedroensis +Tressler, 1950 + +and + +Herpetocypris bonettoi +Furtos, 1936 + +were synonyms of, or at least closely related to, + +T. meridana +. + +His material from several Caribbean islands is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Museum Amsterdam, which has recently been incorporated into the collections of Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. + + +Ferguson (1967) +described + +Herpetocypris bonettoi +, + +which he found in Madreijon don Felipe (Santa Fe, +USA +; NMNH No. 112987 and No. 112987). + +H. bonettoi + +is distinguished from + +H. meridana + +by body size and the appearance of the CR. + + +Martens & Behen (1994) +proposed a new combination, + +Dolerocypris bonettoi +, + +which Broodbakker had transferred to + +Tanycypris + +back in 1984. +Würdig & Pinto (1990) +synonymized + +Herpetocypris meridana +Furtos, 1936 + +with + +Dolerocypris sagitta +Klie, 1939 + +, + +Herpetocypris bonettoi +Ferguson, 1967 + +and + +Tanycypris meridana + +. They erected the genus + +Diaphanocypris + +for this species, characterized by the lack of any structures in the inner lamella. + + +Martens & Savatenalinton (2011) +and +Karanovic (2012) +synonymized + +Diaphanocypris meridana + +additionally with + +Herpetocypris muhitis +Tressler, 1950 + +. + + +According to +Karanovic (2012) + +Diaphanocypris meridana + +is present in the collection of ZMH (No. 1509), but this slide is actually labelled + +Dolerocypris sagitta +( +Keyser & Schöning 1996 +) + +. + + + + +Conclusion. +After examination of +syntype +material of + +Dolerocypris sagitta + +and the +holotype +of + +Strandesia pedroensis + +we conclude: 1. + +Diaphanocypris meridana + +is a synonym of + +Dolerocypris sagitta + +and + +Herpetocypris bonettoi + +(however, the type material of the latter was not available due to relocation of the collection during the preparation of the present study. Subsequent inquiries have not been replied, so that the actual status of this material cannot be detailed). 2. + +Strandesia pedroensis + +is here transferred to + +Diaphanocypris + +(see + +Diaphanocypris pedroensis + +nov. comb. +). The possible synonymisation with + +Herpetocypris muhitis + +was not studied here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540B2E671DBBCBEAFCDBCFCD.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540B2E671DBBCBEAFCDBCFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36a54aeb18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540B2E671DBBCBEAFCDBCFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Diaphanocypris pedroensis + +nov. comb. +( +Tressler, 1950 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12A, D–F +) + + +v * 1950 + +Strandesia pedroensis + +—Tressler: 79, Fig. 14 p–r, +x. 2011 + +Tanycypris pedroensis + +—Martens & Savatenalinton: 75–76. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.33 m +, H = +0.56 mm +, H <2L; greatest height at posterior third. Carapace in dorsal view narrow, elongated. Anterior margin broadly rounded. Posterior margin sloping ventrally. Surface of carapace smooth and sparsely set with setae. A1 with Wouters organ and Rome organ ( +Fig. 12A +). T1 without b-seta and without d-seta ( +Fig. 12D +). T2 without d1 and without d2. CR short and arcuate, Sp located at the base of Gp and "separated from it by less than the width of the seta" ( +Tressler 1950 +) ( +Fig. 12E +). CR-Attachment without vb, but with two loops and a very long and slender db ( +Fig. 12F +). Males unknown ( +Tressler 1950 +). + + +History. +Tressler (1950) +described this species as + +Strandesia pedroensis +. + +He deposited the +holotype +in the NMNH (No. 83008). +Broodbakker (1984) +suggested that this species could be a synonym of, or at least a near relative of, + +Tanycypris inermis +. + +Savatenalinton & Martens (2009b) +list + +Strandesia pedroensis + +under "uncertain species in + +Strandesia + +". Two years later +Martens & Savatenalinton (2011) +combined it as + +Tanycypris pedroensis + +without comment and listed the species as + +Strandesia pedroensis + +as well. + + +Conclusion. +The lack of d1- and d2-seta on T2, the lack of b- and d-setae on T1 and the lack of vb on the CR attachment are characters typical of the genus + +Diaphanocypris + +in the +Cypricercinae +. Therefore we here suggest the new combination of + +Diaphanocypris pedroensis +. + +This view is supported by the carapace shape in dorsal view, which is egg-shaped and not elliptical as in + +Tanycypris + +and + +Strandesia + +. + +Diaphanocypris pedroensis + +nov. comb. +differs from + +D. meridana + +in the presence of a G2-seta on the A2 (no claw as in + +D. meridana + +), in the relatively shorter and arcuate CR (long and straight in + +D. meridana + +), the position of Sp in relation to the base of Gp (in + +D. meridana + +it is separated by more than the width of Sp) and the lateral outline of the carapace, which in + +D. pedroensis + +is more elevated and more oval than in + +D. meridana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540E2E621DBBCED7FB75CBC3.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540E2E621DBBCED7FB75CBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d33282f38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540E2E621DBBCED7FB75CBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Dolerocypris marina +( +Hartmann, 1965 +) + + + + + + + +* 1965 + +Dolerocypris marina +Hartmann + +: 336–338, figs 52–55. + + +1969 + +Tanycypris marina + +—Petkovski in Rome: 192. + + +2011 + +Tanycypris marina + +—Savatenalinton & Martens: 5, 76. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.02–1.03 mm +, H = +0.34 mm +. Carapace in lateral view elongated. Surface of the valves smooth. Dorsal margin almost straight. Ventral margin slightly curved. T3 without pincer organ, the subterminal segment undivided. CR long, stout with fine setules on the dorsal margin. Males unknown ( +Hartmann 1965 +). + + +History. +Hartmann (1965) +was uncertain about this species. He assigned it to + +Dolerocypris + +, because he could not find characteristics differing from the generic diagnosis of + +Dolerocypris + +. Petkovski, in the discussion following Rome's talk during the 2nd International Symposium on +Ostracoda +(discussion published in +Rome 1969 +), advanced the position that + +D. marina + +belonged to + +Tanycypris + +. +Martens & Savatenalinton (2011) +followed this view without further comment. + + + + +Conclusion. + +The +holotype +( +ZMH +, No. 27603) seems to be lost. No specimens of the type series or any other specimens could be traced, so that currently the generic status of this species cannot be verified + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540E2E631DBBCBBEFC5DCB41.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540E2E631DBBCBBEFC5DCB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bab8bf975d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341540E2E631DBBCBBEFC5DCB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Herpetocypris telavivensis +(Krampner, 1928) + + + + + + + +Nomen nudum 1928a + +Herpetocypris telavivensis +— + +Krampner: 284, 286, 288. + + +* 1928b + +Herpetocypris telavivensis +Krampner + +: 267–270, figs 1–11. + + +1992 + +Tanycypris telavivensis + +—Martens +et al. +: 114. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +2.2–2.5 mm +; H = +1 mm +; W = +0.75 mm +; Carapace in dorsal view egg-shaped, yellowish-brown, translucent; LV and RV differing in shape, with LV>RV. CR asymmetric, with left trunk thin and curved, and right trunk stout and straight. Males unknown ( +Krampner 1928b +). + + +History. +Krampner (1928a) +mentioned this species for the first time in an ecological publication on a temporary freshwater pool near Tel Aviv without any taxonomic description, thus producing a nomen nudum. She acknowledged the help of Vincent Brehm (Lunz, +Austria +), to whom she had sent her material for identification. A short time later, she published the taxonomic description of + +Herpetocypris telavivensis + +(see +Krampner 1928b +). No further record of this species has been published ever since and + +Martens +et al. +(1992) + +transferred it to + +Tanycypris + +without explanation. + + + + + +In the frame of this study, several attempts were made to track down Krampner’s material. It is not present in the Vulkani-Institute ( +Tel Aviv +), nor in the University collections of +Tel Aviv and Jerusalem +. Our focus was therefore on finding Vincent Brehm’s collection, to whom Krampner had given her material for identification. According to a short online biography of Brehm ( +Adamicka 2010 +) the limnologist Vladimir Kořinek transferred some of Brehm’s collection to the +British Museum of National History +, London, in 1988. However, this transfer was not confirmed by the NHM, nor were any of Brehm’s ostracods found in their collection + +. + + + + +Until the 1950s, Brehm closely collaborated with Hans Wolfgang Schäfer, limnologist and ostracodologist in Berlin. Schäfer immigrated to +South Africa +in 1954 and soon continued ostracod research as an employee of the then Department of Agricultural Technical Services. However, Schäfer ceased publishing on ostracods and information on his further career has long been unavailable. + + +An indication of the whereabouts of the Brehm collection emerged when investigating the archive of Erich Triebel’s correspondence, housed in the Senckenberg Institute (Frankfurt, +Germany +). Triebel, founder and head of the micropaleontological section from 1939 to 1969, corresponded with researchers worldwide. The correspondence with Schäfer includes a letter sent from Pretoria in 1961, where Schäfer claims to have the largest private ostracod collection, particularly because Vincent Brehm had given him all ostracod material he owned. In the same letter, Schäfer explained that his collection and documents would go to the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria (now Ditsong National Museum of Natural History) after his death. + +Attempts to find the Schäfer collection, and thus the Brehm material, in the Ditsong Museum have not (yet) been successful. For the time being, Brehm’s material cannot be tracked down and thus the material Krampner gave to Brehm must be considered lost. An evaluation of the generic assignment must therefore be carried out based on the original description only. + + + +Conclusions. +Following Krampner’s description and illustrations (1928b), three characters of + +H. telavivensis + +are clearly different from + +Tanycypris + +: in dorsal view, the carapace is egg-shaped (not elliptical, or torpedo-shaped as in + +Tanycypris + +), the valve outline in lateral view is too rectangular for the genus + +Tanycypris +, + +and the asymmetry of the caudal rami is not typical of + +Tanycypris + +, either. In contrast, this asymmetry has been regarded as typical of the Near Eastern species of + +Herpetocypris + +by +Krampner (1928b: 270) +. + + +A final assessment, however, can only be provided if Krampner’s material reappears in the future. For the time being, we here reject an assignment of this species to the genus + +Tanycypris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154102E7D1DBBC93FFD6BCA02.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154102E7D1DBBC93FFD6BCA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9e41227ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154102E7D1DBBC93FFD6BCA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Tanycypris madagascarensis +(G. W. +Müller, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5E +, +6E, 6J +, +7B +, +8 +) + + +* +v 1898 + +Cypris madagascarensis +G. W. Müller + +: 271–273, pl. 16, 7–13. + + +1912 + +Dolerocypris madagascarensis +— + +G.W. Müller: 193. + + +v 1959 + +Tanycypris madagascarensis +— + +Triebel: 167–169, pl. 16, 19a. pl. 17, 19b–21. pl. 18, 24–28. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.42–1.66 mm +, H = +0.57–0.66 mm +; greatest width in the middle. Females +0.1 mm +longer than males on average. Carapace in dorsal view narrow. Valves asymmetric. RV smaller than LV, LV with an obtuse angle at the joining of the posterior and ventral margin ( +Fig. 8A, B +) Dorsal margin weakly arched; ventral margin slightly concave. A1 with Wouters organ and Rome organ and with extremely long setae on the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth segment ( +Fig. 5E +). T1 with b and d seta, asymmetric in males ( +Fig. 6J +). T2 with very long and strong d, and thin, small d2. CR stoutly built, weakly bent; setules gradually decreasing in length from distal to proximal; Sp very long in relation to the Sp of other + +Tanycypris +species + +( +Fig. 6E +). Trunk of CR attachment as wide as trunk of CR; cone-like, short vb, slim, sinuous db ( +Fig. 7B +). Male hemipenis with a deep incisure in the lateral shield. Zenker organ with 30 rosettes of chitinous rays ( +Müller 1898 +; +Triebel 1959 +). + + +History. +Müller (1898) +described + +Cypris madagascarensis + +from Majunga, +Madagascar +, and deposited the +holotype +[Cat II, No. 24626 (32a)] and several +paratypes +in the ZMG. Later, he transferred the species to + +Dolerocypris +( +Müller 1912 +) + +. +Triebel (1959) +, when erecting the genus + +Tanycypris + +, designated + +Tanycypris madagascarensis + +as type species. + + +Similar species. + +Tanycypris madagascarensis + +is the largest species of the genus and has a characteristic posterior-ventral angle in the LV. It has a characteristic db on the CR attachment. The Sp on the CR is relatively long and all appendages are strongly built. The setae on all appendages are relatively long. This species cannot be mistaken for other species of the genus + +Tanycypris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154132E7C1DBBCB96FC52C8C6.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154132E7C1DBBCB96FC52C8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b493a1daa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154132E7C1DBBCB96FC52C8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Tanycypris centa +( + +Chang +et al. +, 2012 + +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A +, +6D, 6I +, +7C +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.10–1.14 mm +, H = +0.45–0.47 mm +; maximum height at the anterior quarter. Carapace in dorsal view narrow, in lateral view elongated. Inner lamella broad with slight concavity in postero-ventral region. Carapace with large purple patches. A1 with Wouters and Rome organ ( +Fig. 5A +). T1 elongated with two a-setae, with b-seta and with d-seta. Masticatory process of T1 with 12 setae ( +Fig. 6I +). T2 with longer d1 than d2. CR relatively long, almost straight, Sp plumose ( +Fig. 6D +). CR attachment stout, relatively short and slim, with db strongly bent, vb thin and curved ( +Fig. 7C +). Males unknown ( + +Chang +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Similar species. + +Tanycypris centa + +can be mistaken for + +Tanycypris siamensis +, +Tanycypris alfonsi + +n. sp. +and + +Tanycypris pellucida +. +T. centa + +possesses a straighter dorsal margin and a narrower curved posterior margin than + +T. siamensis + +(subequally curved in the latter) and a differently shaped inner margin. The CR is thinner than in + +T. siamensis + +. The carapace is set with purple patches in + +T. centa + +, while + +T. siamensis + +is consistently brownish-yellow ( + +Chang +et al. +2012 + +). + + + +T. centa + +differs from + +T. pellucida + +in the lack of a second b-seta on T1 ( + +T. pellucida + +: T1 with two b-setae), a much wider calcified inner lamella in + +T. centa + +and in the lack of a dorsal subapical seta on the first segment of A1 (present in + +T. pellucida + +). + +T. centa + +differs from + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +in the carapace coloration ( + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +is light green), in the lack of a roof tile-like structure in the anterior region of the carapace (present in + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +), in a more ovoid shape in dorsal view (narrower in + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +) and in the lack of a long dorsal subapical seta on the first segment of A1 (present in + +T. alfonsi + +n.sp. +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chang +et al. +(2012) + +described + +Tanycypris centa + +from +Korea +and deposited the material in the National Institute of Biological Resources, +Incheon +, +Korea +(No. NIBRIV 0000243259–0000243262) and in the Department of Biological Science, +Daegu +University, +Korea +(No. DB 40011–40028). For the present study, specimens sampled in the Botanical Garden Munich have been investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154142E791DBBCC26FDCEC993.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154142E791DBBCC26FDCEC993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097871547b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154142E791DBBCC26FDCEC993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Tanycypris siamensis +Savatenalinton & Martens, 2009a + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5C +, +6C, 6H +, +7E +, +10 +) + + +partim 1972 + +Strandesia camaguinensis +(Tressler) + +—Okubo: 10, fig. 1 a–c. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.02–1.15 mm +, H = +0.45–0.52 mm +; carapace in dorsal view narrow, in lateral view elongated with subequally rounded anterior and posterior margin. Surface of valves relatively smooth with a brown-yellowish colour. A1 with big Wouters organ ( +Fig. 10A,B +), but without a dorsal subapical seta on the first segment. Long Rome organ present ( +Figs 5C +, +10A +). T1 with two a-setae, one b-seta and one d-seta, masticatory process with 14 setae ( +Fig. 6H +). T2 with d1 longer than d2. CR stout with a hirsute Sp ( +Fig. 6C +). CR-attachment very stout with a strong, curved db and a thick and short vb ( +Fig.7E +). Males have been reported ( +Savatenalinton 2011 +), but so far no description has been published. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Tanycypris siamensis + +(light microscope). A, A1 with Wouters and Rome organ; B, detail of Wouters organ. Scale bar = 10 µm for A–B. + + + +Similar species. +Owing to the carapace shape, + +T. siamensis + +cannot be mistaken for + +T. madagascarensis +. + +For similarities with + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +, + +T. centa + +and + +T. pellucida + +see descriptions of these species. + + + + +Remarks. +Savatenalinton & Martens (2009a) +described + +Tanycypris siamensis + +from +Thailand +and deposited the +holotype +(No. 3099) and +one paratype +(No. 3100) in the ostracod collection of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Two +paratypes +(MSU-ZOC 018—019) are deposited in the Natural History Museum Mahasarakham in +Thailand +. While the type material has not been studied, +five specimens +provided by the authors of the species have been investigated in the frame of the present study. + + +According to +Savatenalinton & Martens (2009a) + +T. siamensis + +has no or an inconsiderable Wouters organ. However, the material investigated in the frame of this study showed a clearly visible Wouters organ (one fourth of the length of segment 1 + 2) ( +Fig. 10A,B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154162E781DBBCAA4FDA8CACE.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154162E781DBBCAA4FDA8CACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcc2a575b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A34154162E781DBBCAA4FDA8CACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Tanycypris pellucida +( +Klie, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5B +, +6B, 6G +, +7D +, +9 +) + + +v * 1932 + +Dolerocypris pellucida +Klie + +: 482–483, figs 63–65. + + +1947 + +Dolerocypris pellucida +— + +Bronshtein: 165, fig. 58, 1–2. + + +1964 + +Dolerocypris pellucida +— + +Petkovski: 166, figs 51–52. + + +partim 1972 + +Strandesia camaguinensis +(Tressler) + +—Okubo: 10, fig. 1 d–r. + + +v 1981 + +Strandesia camaguinensis +(Tressler) + +—Victor & Fernando: 114–116. + + +1981 + +Tanycypris pellucida +— + +Victor & Fernando: 114–116. + + +1984 + +Tanycypris pellucida +— + +Broodbakker: 16, 18, 21–23. + + +2004 + +Strandesia camaguinensis +(Tressler) + +—Okubo: 57, fig. 18a,b,l-n. + + + + +Diagnosis. +L = +1.36–1.46 mm +, H = +0.53–0.63 mm +, W = +0.34–0.42 mm +; greatest width in anterior to the middle. Carapace in dorsal view lanceolate, in lateral view elongated. Valves transparent, thin, indistinctly pigmented, yellowish-green. Posterior area with roof-tile like structure ( +Fig. 9A +). Dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin slightly concave. Inner lamella in anterior and posterior region wide ( +Fig. 9B +). Anterior and posterior margin rounded. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Internal views of valves of + +Tanycypris madagascarensis +(SEM) + +. A, right valve; B, left valve. + + + +A1 with Wouters organ, with a dorsal subapical seta on the first segment of A1 and with Rome organ on the third segment of A1 ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +T1 with two a-setae, two b-setae, c-seta and d-seta ( +Fig. 6G +, +9C +). + +T2 with longer d1 than d2. + +CR ( +Fig. 6B +). CR attachment relatively thin, slightly curved with a long, strong db and a short, stout, curved vb ( +Fig. 7D +) ( +Klie 1932 +; +Tressler 1937 +; +Bronshtein 1947 +; +Petkovski 1964 +; +Okubo 1972 +; +Victor & Fernando 1981 +; +Broodbakker 1984 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Tanycypris pellucida + +. A, right valve external view (SEM); B, left valve internal view (SEM); C, T1 (light microscope). + + + +History. +Klie (1932) +described + +Dolerocypris pellucida + +and deposited the material (No. CR—1071) in the collection of the ZMK. +Bronshtein (1947) +found + +D. pellucida + +in samples from rice-fields of Chuppanata ( +Kazakhstan +) and referred to the description of +Klie (1932) +. +Petkovski (1964) +reported + +D. pellucida + +from rice-fields in +Macedonia +. +Victor & Fernando (1981) +synonymized + +Dolerocypris pellucida +( +Klie, 1932 +) + +with + +Strandesia camaguinensis +( +Tressler, 1937 +) + +and + +Strandesia camaguinensis +sensu +Okubo 1972 + +. They transferred + +Dolerocypris pellucida + +to + +Tanycypris + +—a view that was followed by +Broodbakker (1984) +. + + + +Tressler (1937) +described + +Strandesia camaguinensis + +based on material from a ditch in +Camaguin Island +and deposited the +holotype +(No. 71512) in the +NMNH +; however, the valve characters cannot be reliably studied because the valves have been embedded together with the dissected appendages. The valves are therefore compressed and partly broken + +. + + +Okubo’s (1972) + +Strandesia camaguinensis + +from +Okayama +is dubious. The valves in +Okubo (1972 +: fig. 1a–c) show a much higher congruence with those of + +T. siamensis +Savatenalinton & Martens + +( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009a +: fig. 8A) than with Tressler’s drawings of + +Strandesia camaguinensis + +(= + +Tanycypris pellucida +Klie 1932 + +). On the other hand, the appendages in +Okubo (1972) +seem to originate from + +Strandesia camaguinensis + +(diagram and description of the CR and the CR attachment). Possibly, Okubo illustrated the valves from material he found in +Okayama +(= + +Tanycypris siamensis + +) and the appendages of + +Strandesia camaguinensis + +(= + +Tanycypris pellucida + +). + +Chang +et al. +(2012) + +, already considered the valves Okubo illustrated to belong to + +T. siamensis + +rather than to + +T. pellucida + +(“Okubo’s [species] more closely resemble + +T. siamensis + +rather than Klie’s original description of + +T. pellucida + +, which has much narrower calcified inner lamellae" ( + +Chang +et al. +2012: 8 + +)). The view of + +Chang +et al. +(2012) + +is fully supported by our study. + + +Similar species. + +Tanycypris pellucida + +can be mistaken for + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +and for + +T. siamensis + +(see + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +). + +Tanycypris pellucida + +differs from + +T. siamensis + +in the presence of two b-setae, and one c-seta on T1 (one bseta, no c-seta in + +T. siamensis + +) and in the presence of a dorsal subapical seta on the first segment of A1 (absent in + +T. siamensis + +). + + + + +Remarks. +After re-examination of the +holotypes +of + +Tanycypris pellucida + +and + +Strandesia camaguinensis + +, we agree with +Victor & Fernando (1981) +that + +Strandesia camaguinensis +Tressler, 1937 + +is a junior synonym of + +Tanycypris pellucida +( +Klie, 1932 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541C2E7F1DBBCFFAFB2ACC9E.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541C2E7F1DBBCFFAFB2ACC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5c6582412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541C2E7F1DBBCFFAFB2ACC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + + +Tanycypris alfonsi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + +2004 + +Tanycypris pellucida +(Klie) + +—Okubo: 57. 18 a, b, l–n. + + + + +Material examined + +30 females +from a container in the greenhouse of the +Botanical Garden +, +Munich +, +Germany +. +Sampled +in + +March 2011 + +, deposited at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München + +. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +—dissected female on glass slide and valves stored dry in micropalaeontological slides ( +ZSMA20130101 +) + +. + +Paratypes +—dissected females ( +ZSMA20130102 +, +ZSMA20130103 +, +ZSMA20130104 +, +ZSMA20130105 +), whole female ( +ZSMA20130106 +) + +, + +female valves ( +ZSMA20130103 +, +ZSMA20130107 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Tanycypris alfonsi + +n.sp. +A, RV interior view; B, LV interior view; C, RV exterior view; D, LV exterior view; E, Carapace in ventral view; F, Carapace in dorsal view; G, Rome organ; H, Wouters organ. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Tanycypris alfonsi + +n. sp. +(ZSMA 20130101). A, An1; B, An2; C, Mx; D, An2-Detail; E, Md; F, Md palp. Scale bar = 100 µm for A–F. + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Botanical Garden +, +Munich +, +Germany +( +48°9’49.22”N +, +11°30’6.96”E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species + +Tanycypris alfonsi + +is named after the first author’s grandfather, Alfons Nagengast, who passed away the month of the discovery of this new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace elongate, with length-height ratio of 2.7, maximum height at anterior quarter. Calcified inner lamella very wide with slight inward bulge in postero-ventral region. Carapace with a roof tile-like structure in the anterior region. Antennula with small Wouters and big Rome organ, both swollen apically. Caudal rami long and symmetric. Attachment of the caudal rami solid. + + + + +Description of female. +Carapace ( +Fig. 2A–F +) length +1.09–1.27 mm +, height +0.39–0.53 mm +(N = 25), in lateral view elongated with a length:height ratio of 2.7 (2.4–3.1) with maximum height at the anterior quarter. In dorsal view spindle shaped with maximum width approximately at midlength. Anterior and posterior ends rounded. Surface of valves with roof tile-like structure in the anterior region. Carapace in dorsal view narrow. Colour light green. LV in interior view ( +Fig. 2B +) with a groove along anterior and ventral margin. Dorsal margin almost straight. Ventral margin slightly sinuous in the first third. Inner lamella without inner list, anteriorly and posteriorly broad with a sinuously formed enlargement. RV in interior view ( +Fig. 2A +) without groove. Dorsal margin relatively straight, ventral margin slightly sinuous, inner lamella as in LV. Fused zone very narrow, with small marginal pore canals. Mandibular scars and adductor scars weak. A1 ( +Fig. 3A +) with eight segments, first two of which fused together forming a large, elongate base. First segment with small, inconspicuous Wouters organ ( +Fig. 2H +) and one long dorsal subapical seta. Second segment with two long ventro-distal setae. Third segment with big Rome organ ( +Fig. 2G +) and with one very short dorso-apical seta. Fourth segment with one short dorso-distal seta and one short ventro-distal seta, reaching the end of the fifth segment. Fifth segment with two long dorso-distal setae and two short ventro-distal setae. Sixth segment with one short, one medium, and two long apical setae. Seventh segment with four long and one very short apical setae. Terminal segment with one long, one medium and one short seta and aesthetasc y +a +. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Tanycypris alfonsi + +n. sp. +(ZSMA 20130101). A, T1; B, T2; C, T3; D, CR attachment; E, CR. Scale bar = 100 µm for A–F. + + + +Coxa of A2 with three unequal setae. Base with very long ventro-apical seta. Exopod with one long and two very short setae. Endopod: first segment with a long aesthetasc Y and a medium-length ventro-distal seta. Natatory setae reaching to the distal end of claws. Second segment with four medio-ventral t-setae and two medio-dorsal unequal setae, distally with three serrated claws G1, G2, G3 (G2 the shortest), three long z-setae and a short, ventral aesthetasc y +2 +. Third segment with long claw GM and slightly shorter claw Gm, both serrated, g-seta and aesthetasc y +3 +, reaching to the first third of claw Gm ( +Fig. 3B, D +). + + +Md ( +Fig. 3E +) coxa with six teeth on endite and one subapical short seta. Md palp ( +Fig. 3F +) elongate. First segment with a long smooth α-seta, one long seta and two long setae with setules. Second segment ventrally with a wide, cone-shape, plumose β-seta, three long setae with setules, and one medium-length smooth seta. Dorsally with two long and one medium-length seta. Third segment with a group of four long dorsal setae, a dorso-distal slender γ-seta with setules and a ventro-distal group of four medium-length, smooth setae. Terminal segment with three setae and three claws. Branchial plate with five rays. + + +Mx ( +Fig. 3C +) with two-segmented palp, three endites and branchial plate. First palp segment with five apical setae and one subapical seta. Second segment elongated with three claws and three setae. Third endite with two large, serrated tooth-bristles and two smooth setae. Branchial plate with twenty rays dorsally and six rays ventrally. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 4A +) large and elongate with two a-setae, one b- and one d-setae. Endite with fourteen apical setae. The long endopodite with three unequal apical setae with setules on the distal end. + + +T2 ( +Fig. 4B +) with five segments. The first segment with a d1 seta and a d2 seta. Seta d1 longer than d2. Second segment with a long, stout, apical e seta. Third segment with a long, stout, f seta. The fourth segment with curved g seta. The final segment with two, short h1 and h3 seta and a long, curved, serrated claw h2. + + +T3 ( +Fig. 4C +) with four segments. First segment with medium-length d1, d2 and dp setae. Second segment with e seta. Third segment with f seta in the middle. Terminal segment forming compact pincer organ with a long h3 seta and a short, curved h2 seta. + + +CR ( +Fig. 4E +) long, stout, and ventrally serrated. The ventral Gp claw half the length of Ga claw. Both strongly serrated. Sa seta three-quarters the length of Ga. Sp seta long and acuminate. Right and left caudal ramus symmetric. Transition zone between CR and CR attachment very broad and compact. CR attachment ( +Fig. 4D +) a stout, arcuate stem with triangular Triebel loop distally. Dorsal branch db very thin and strongly curved with a slim end. Ventral branch vb wide, short and rounded in outline. + + +Similar species. + +Tanycypris alfonsi + +n. sp. +comes close to + +T. pellucida +Klie, 1932 + +, but differs from it in the configuration of the setae at T1. + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +has two a-setae, one b-seta, and one d-seta, while + +T. pellucida + +has two a-setae, two b-setae, one c-seta and one d-seta. The species also differ in the roof tile-like structure in the anterior region of the carapace (present in + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +, weak in + +T. pellucida + +) and + +T. alfonsi + +n. sp. +has a much wider calcified inner lamella than + +T. pellucida + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Males unknown. A mode of locomotion previously unknown in ostracods has recently been described for + +T. alfonsi + +as well as for + +T. centa + +(Matzke-Karasz +et al. +in press). In these species, jumps of exceptional high speed have been observed and analysed by high-speed camera recordings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541E2E721DBBC912FEFECFBD.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541E2E721DBBC912FEFECFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39cddd39526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541E2E721DBBC912FEFECFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + +Tribe +Nealecypridini Savatenalinton & Martens, 2009 + + + + + + +The Tribe +Nealecypridini +includes the genera + +Astenocypris +G. W. +Müller, 1912 + +, + +Diaphanocypris +Würdig & Pinto, 1990 + +, + +Nealecypris +Savatenalinton & Martens, 2009 + +and + +Tanycypris +Triebel, 1959 + +. These species differ from other Cypricercinae-tribes by a narrow carapace in dorsal view, a Triebel loop either without vb or with a short vb, located in the middle of the distal CR attachment ( +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009a +). + + +The four species of the tribe +Nealecypridini +can be differentiated using characters of T1, T2, CR attachment and LV ( +Tab.2 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541F2E731DBBC92DFBC6CF9A.xml b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541F2E731DBBC92DFBC6CF9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea0b1147fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A3/1231A341541F2E731DBBC92DFBC6CF9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Tanycypris (Ostracoda, Cypricercinae) with the description of Tanycypris alfonsi n. sp., and an identification key to the genus + + + +Author + +Nagler, Christina +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Geist, Juergen +Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Muehlenweg 22, 85350 Freising, Germany. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany. + + + +Author + +Matzke-Karasz, Renate + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-24 + + +3821 + + +4 + + +401 +424 + + + +journal article +5340 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.1 +dfcf0206-b55e-4e91-958d-2765d0011944 +1175-5326 +4920148 +E2792744-6620-40DA-83C7-7BC92E3B302C + + + + + + +Genus + +Tanycypris +Triebel, 1959 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +T. madagascarensis +( +Müller, 1898 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace elongated. Height less than half the length. Carapace in dorsal view narrow. Width smaller than height. LV overlaps RV. Anterior margin more broadened than posterior margin. Dorsal and ventral margin almost straight. Anterior part of the inner lamella with a groove, but without an inner list. T1 with two a-setae, one b-seta and one d-seta. T2 with d1 longer than d2. CR symmetric, long (two-third of the length of the valves), claws strongly serrated. CR-attachment with Triebel loop at the middle, vb short, stout or pointed, db well developed ( +Müller 1898 +, +Triebel 1959 +, +Victor & Fernando 1981 +, +Savatenalinton & Martens 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/A5/1231A5B72CA6EB4E7AC99A28C4F1B07A.xml b/data/12/31/A5/1231A5B72CA6EB4E7AC99A28C4F1B07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be3f67a746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/A5/1231A5B72CA6EB4E7AC99A28C4F1B07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Clusiodes johnsoni Malloch, 1922 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAJ4032 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/31/B5/1231B5F18ACF82EC9D7B190518E3B49B.xml b/data/12/31/B5/1231B5F18ACF82EC9D7B190518E3B49B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe1cc4d726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/31/B5/1231B5F18ACF82EC9D7B190518E3B49B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasua narica +subsp. +molaris +Merriam 1902 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nasua narica +subsp. +pallida +J. A. Allen 1904 + +; + +Nasua narica +subsp. +tamaulipensis +Goldman 1942 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/32/56/1232566D5BA058AFB9A875C35822FC8B.xml b/data/12/32/56/1232566D5BA058AFB9A875C35822FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e69a94daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/32/56/1232566D5BA058AFB9A875C35822FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psoralea americana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 763. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America?" RCN: 5630. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XVIII(2): 17 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 566, 567. 1616; [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon. 2: 31. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + +Cullen americanum +(L.) Rydb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Grimes (in +Austral. Syst. Bot. +10: 590. 1997) indicated 928.22 (LINN) as +lectotype +, this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"5" +) and is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/32/75/123275DC3FC25F91978E87718A5FC0C7.xml b/data/12/32/75/123275DC3FC25F91978E87718A5FC0C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33002408a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/32/75/123275DC3FC25F91978E87718A5FC0C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 +nieukerken@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Eiseman, Charles S. +276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9114 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +105 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 +1313-2970-957-105 +11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB +A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F + + + + +Aspilanta voraginella (Braun, 1927), comb n. +Figs 5 +, 12 +, 24 +, 33 +, 80-83 + + + + +Antispila voraginella +Braun, 1927b: 191. Holotype ♂: USA: [Utah: Washington County] "B1206/Zion Canyon/Utah i.iv.9 [1926]- +Antispila +/ +voraginella +/ Type Braun.", Genitalia slide EJvN 3916 [reared from mines on +Vitis arizonica +] (ANSP) [examined]. + + +Antispila voraginella +; +Needham et al. 1928 +: 290; +McDunnough 1939 +: 91; +Davis 1983b +: 4; +Powell and Opler 2009 +: 39; van +Nieukerken et al. 2012 +: 54; +Eiseman 2019 +: 732. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Wingspan ca. 4.7-5.4 mm, forewing length 2.3-2.6 mm. Externally separated from + +A. oinophylla + +and + +ampelopsifoliella + +by the darker brassy brown head scaling, the absence of a fringe line and the overall less shining metallic pattern. Relatively similar to + +A. argentifera + +, but unlikely to be sympatric with that species. Male genitalia with distinctly bilobed tegumen, fewer pecten sensilla (8-10) and phallotrema with smaller spines only. + + + +Figures 34-42. + +Aspilanta + +species, larval morphology, final feeding instar (4th) and non-feeding instar (5th, +36 +). +34 + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH.INS.18672P +35 + +A. viticordifoliella + +, ventral aspect, ethanol preserved larva, RMNH.INS.18509P +36 + +A. argentifera + +, head capsule, RMNH.INS.18566P +37-39 + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +, head and thorax, resp. focussed at mid levels (head only), dorsally and ventrally, RMNH.INS.18672P +40 + +A. oinophylla + +, head and thorax, RMNH.INS.18394P +41 + +A. ampelopsifoliella + +, last 3 abdominal segments, dorsal aspect, RMNH.INS.18672P +42 + +A. oinophylla + +, last 3 abdominal segments, ventral aspect, RMNH.INS. 18394P. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +34, 35 +), 100 +μm +( +36, 37, 41, 42 +), 200 +μm +( +38-40 +). + + + + +Figure 43. +Phylogeny of the cosmopolitan leafmining clade of +Heliozelidae +, part of fig. 1 in +Milla et al. (2019) +( +Maximum likelihood phylogeny generated using iq-tree, topology from filtered_nt123 analysis +). ' + +Antispila + +' Group II replaced by + +Aspilanta + +, branch supports removed and numbers of possible apomorphies added; see text. + + + + +Figure 44. +Neighbor-Joining tree of COI barcodes of + +Aspilanta + +species, including Nearest Neighbours. Several species of + +Coptodisca + +serve as outgroup. Data with country, and for Canada and United States also the abbreviation for Province or State, plus the BIN number. + + + + +Host plant. + +Vitaceae +: + +Vitis arizonica + +, unidentified + +Vitis + +. + + + +Leafmines. + +(Figs +80-83 +) Yellowish white blotches, without any linear part; greenish black frass irregularly in centre; mine usually formed from the confluence of several mines; as many as twenty or twenty-five pupal cases may be cut from a single leaf. + + + +Larva. + +Pale yellowish, head and prothorax hardly darker, mouthparts stand out as darker brown; a row of 5-7 brown spots on abdomen visible (Fig. +80 +). Larvae gregarious. + + + +Life history. +Larvae found between 4 June and 9 August (Arizona); in all cases the adults emerged the next spring (April to June), suggesting that the species is univoltine. + + +Distribution. +USA: Arizona, Texas (west), Utah. + + +Barcode. + +BIN: BOLD:AAU3733, average distance 0.92%, max. distance 1.38% ( +n += 3), distance to nearest neighbour 8.83% (BOLD: AAV5059, + +A. hydrangaeella + +). + + + +Parasitoids. +None known. + + +Material. + +Adults: see van +Nieukerken et al. (2012) +. + + + +Observations. + +USA - +Arizona +• Cochise Co., Portal; +31.90918N +, +109.25228W +; 03 Aug. 2019; Laura Gaudette leg.; + +Vitis + +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30135988, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32296900. - +Utah +• Washington Co., Zion National Park; +37.23N +, +112.963W +; 22 Jul. 2008; Charley Eiseman & Noah Charney leg.; + +Vitis + +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/44822019. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/32/7B/12327B97EF635863530DFF696BA9224C.xml b/data/12/32/7B/12327B97EF635863530DFF696BA9224C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b27c6ed700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/32/7B/12327B97EF635863530DFF696BA9224C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="85BC70A2F850AC9657FF684D372BB8E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4E72D332D5521CB5563454EC69127C02" pageId="null" pageNumber="142"> +<taxonomicName id="5E0D44C2DEA7B8562C4719BF558D51DE" ID-CoL="68T2" authority="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D77915BD78A7EDA174325798D83796DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="C8A2A4A90C4EE34A071FFA72CDD085F0" originalValue="Ophioglóssum" pageId="null" pageNumber="142">Ophioglossum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="67F7717AFF1D5E16C5F3E9055BEE45FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="142" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A3DC02EB9CE095292DCE7BA40557B346" pageId="null" pageNumber="142">Natterzunge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Nicht sporentragender Blatteil meist ungeteilt, ganzrandig, oval bis schmal lanzettlich +(an tropischen Arten bisweilen gabelig verzweigt). +Sporentragender Blatteil +verschieden lang gestielt, + +aehrenartig + +( +unverzweigt +). + + +Die + +fast +ueber +die ganze Erde + +(mit Ausnahme der arktischen Gebiete) +verbreitete +Gattung + +Ophioglossum + +zaehlt +nach Clausen (1938) +28 Arten; +in +Europa +2 Arten, im Gebiet nur + +O. vulgatum +. + + + +In der Gattung + +Ophioglossum + +finden sich die + +hoechsten +Chromosomenzahlen, die aus dem Pflanzenreich bekannt sind: + +2n += +872-1262 ( +gezaehlt +n = 436-631) bei + +O. reticulatum +L. + +von verschiedenen Fundorten in +Suedindien +(Abraham und Ninan 1954). Meiotische Teilungen trotz der hohen Chromosomenzahlen normal (Verma 1956). Die beiden +europaeischen +Arten scheinen in eine +polyploide Reihe +zu +gehoeren +: + +O. lusitanicum + +(2n ca. 256), + +O. vulgatum + +(2n ca. 512) (Manton 1950). Aus Indien sind auch Arten mit 2n = 232 und 240 bekannt. +Apomixis +bei indischen Sippen von + +O. vulgatum +(Verma 1956) + +. Zusammenstellung der zytologischen Literatur von Verma (1957), Ninan (1958a) und Kurita und Nishida (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/32/96/123296BDFC765A518E7DBDA6BC873A4F.xml b/data/12/32/96/123296BDFC765A518E7DBDA6BC873A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56567758dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/32/96/123296BDFC765A518E7DBDA6BC873A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Artipe eryx (Linnaeus, 1771) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/33/3C/12333C840B98338890F8D815C9055346.xml b/data/12/33/3C/12333C840B98338890F8D815C9055346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf90c64482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/33/3C/12333C840B98338890F8D815C9055346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Barytarbes laeviusculus (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Mesoleius laeviusculus +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/33/62/12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2.xml b/data/12/33/62/12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789c88415a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/33/62/12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +A new terrestrial planarian species of the genus Marionfyfea (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) found in Europe + + + +Author + +Hugh D. Jones + + + +Author + +Ronald Sluys + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-07 + + +50 + + +2673 +2690 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1208907 +541aef49-6cb2-4a1b-b5d7-8869ee64d27c +269117 +7AC3D565-0BEB-4B67-8BEC-11A13A70D663 + + + + + + +Marionfyfea adventor + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figure 1. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +Photographs of living specimensι all 8–10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V.Pl. 7226.1)ι 13 April 2012ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4)ι 12 May 2012ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1)ι 22 March 2014ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1)ι 29 December 2015ι photo Tim Sexton. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: +NHMUK +2015.4.21.1, Newquay, +Cornwall +, +UK +( +50.412 +, +−5.076 +). + +22 March 2014 + +, coll. +Elaine Roll +. +Found in a collection of soil samples +from +three locations around Newquay, so the precise location is not known +. + + +One +worm ( + +Figure +1 + +(f) and +Jones YouTube +video youtu.be/8OkQiKqm9UM), four slides, serial horizontal longitudinal sections. + + + +NHMUK +2015.4.21.2, Carreg Dhu Gardens, St Mary’ s, +Isles of Scilly +, +UK +(49.929729, −6.295457). +10 July 2003 +, coll. B. Boag. One worm, two slides, serial sagittal longitudinal sections. + + +NHMUK +2015.4.21.3, ibid. One worm, six slides, serial sagittal longitudinal sections, though section plane varies due to twisting of the body. These two specimens from the +Isles of Scilly +were found in the course of searching for land planarians under stones, logs and other objects in a carefully tended garden (pers. comm. B. Boag). + + +NHMUK +2015.4.21.4, Shepreth L-Moor nature reserve, near Royston, +Cambridgeshire +, +UK +(52.109653, 0.024133). +12 May 2012 +, coll. B. Eversham, one worm ( +Figure 1 +(b,c)), three slides, serial sagittal longitudinal sections. (See BBC news: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ uk-england-cambridgeshire-18859489 and Daily Mail online: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ sciencetech/article-2177682/Are-looking-Scientists-discover-bizarre-flatworm-60-eyes. html.) The specimen was found under a fallen willow log in unimproved wet grassland in a nature reserve (pers. comm. B. Eversham). Only one specimen was found, despite further searching and subsequent visits. It was in company with a range of common invertebrates, the snail +Aegopinella pura +(Alder), the slugs +Arion intermedius +(Normand) and +Deroceras reticulatum +(Müller), and the woodlice +Philoscia muscorum +(Scopoli) and +Trichoniscus pusillus +(Brandt). + + +ZMA +V.Pl. 7226.1, Goes, +Zeeland +, +the Netherlands +, (51.31141, 3.53688), +2 June 2012 +, coll. M. Faasse ( +Figure 1 +(a)). Sagittal sections of the anterior part of the body on two slides and of the posterior part on three slides; +ZMA +V.Pl. 7726.2, ibid., sagittal sections on three slides. Found under planks and tree logs on moist clay ground + + +ZMA +V.Pl. 7227.1, centre of the city of Schiedam, +the Netherlands +(51.920914, 4.417034), +10 June 2012 +, coll. Dr. H. Kappes, sagittal sections on five slides. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet, + +adventor +, Latin + +for a visitor, alludes to the supposition that the species is almost certainly introduced to Europe. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A species of + +Marionfyfea + +up to about +1 cm +long, circular or oval in cross-section. Dorsal and lateral surfaces irregularly patchy light and dark brown colour with small iridescent blue spots. Ventral creeping sole about 40% of the width and uniform pale brown. Eyes uniserial anteriorly, bi- to triserial for a short distance, then uniserial and sparse laterally. Pharyngeal aperture and gonopore respectively about one-third and two-thirds of the body length. Pharynx cylindrical, about +1 mm +long. Five or six pairs of testes extend from the base of the pharynx to posterior of the copulatory apparatus. Expanded sperm ducts fuse anterior to the copulatory apparatus and the single common duct discharges into a crescent-shaped (in section) seminal vesicle. The base of the inverted penis collects sperm from this vesicle. The free portion of the penis is a short, blunt cylinder about 120 µm long and 80 µm wide. The distal end opens into the male antrum, which opens into the common antrum via a narrow opening. The common antrum has two adenodactyls, one dorsal and one ventral to the penis. Ovaries lateral to the pharyngeal pouch, with parovarian cells ventrally. Ovovitelline ducts fuse posterior to the copulatory apparatus and form a simple female duct. + + + + + +Description + + + +Extended living specimens slender, about +1 cm +long by +1 mm +wide, tapering from narrow anterior end to greatest width about three-quarters of body length, then tapering to pointed posterior end, which is flattened, or slightly concave ventrally when worm is crawling. Rest of body circular or oval in cross-section, width about 58% of height. When contracted body is plump, about +5 mm +long by +1.5 mm +wide. Dorsal surface and lateral margins have irregular dark and light brown patches with seemingly random scattered iridescent light blue irregular spots ( +Figure 1 +). Some specimens have fewer light brown patches in dorsal midline resulting in a dark brown midline. The anterior end (c. +1 mm +) is uniform reddish-brown and concave ventrally with a distinct sensory margin. Creeping sole is uniform paler brown and about 40% of body width. Eyes +70–80 in +total, uniserial around anterior end ( +Figure 1 +(c,e)), bi- or triserial for a short distance, then uniserial and sparse laterally ( +Figure 2 +(a)). Pigment-cup eyes are about 15 µm in diameter. + + +Measured from sectioned specimens, pharyngeal aperture is at 33–55% (median 38%) of body length from anterior end, and gonopore is at 61–86% of body length (median 69%) ( +Table 1 +). + +Epidermis of creeping sole lacks rhabdites and is densely ciliated. Epidermis of rest of body has many rhabdites and no cilia. Subepidermal muscle consists of thin layers of circular and longitudinal muscle fibres, combined thickness about 10 µm ventrally, about the same as thickness of ventral epidermis, and 5 µm dorsally. Parenchymal musculature consists of scattered transverse, dorsoventral and longitudinal fibres. No ring zone or sub-neural plate of parenchymal longitudinal muscle. + +Pharyngeal pouch of +holotype +about 1000 µm long (21% of body length), 400 µm in diameter ( +Figures 2 +(b,c) and 3(a,b)). Pharyngeal opening is towards anterior end of pouch, about one-third of distance between root of pharynx and posterior end of pharyngeal pocket. In +holotype +a second duct, lined with cuboid epithelium and narrower than main pharyngeal opening, leads from pharyngeal pouch to ventral surface, just anterior and to the right of main pharyngeal opening ( +Figure 3 +(c)). Secondary opening not detectable in other sectioned +UK +specimens nor in Dutch animals. Pharynx cylindrical. In +type +specimen it is about 900 µm long (19% of body length) by 350 µm in diameter ( +Figure 3 +(a)). Pharynx lumen is non-ciliated. Pharynx musculature ( +Figure 3 +(d)) consists of an inner layer (c. 20 µm) of dense circular muscle, then a looser layer (c. 100 µm) of mixed longitudinal and radial fibres, then a loose outer layer (c. 20 µm) of circular fibres underlying outer epithelium. Outer epithelium densely ciliated externally, cilia about 2.5 µm long. The pharynx opens directly (no oesophagus) into the typically triclad digestive system. + + +In +holotype +testes are mature; ventral, ovoid, about 30 µm maximum diameter, five or six follicles on either side of body. Anteriormost testis is just anterior to root of pharynx; hindmost is behind copulatory apparatus. + + +Just anterior to copulatory apparatus paired sperm ducts each expand to 30–40 µm in diameter and are filled with stored sperm ( +Figure 4 +(f)). They join to form a single common duct that runs dorsally for about 160 µm, also filled with stored sperm ( +Figure 4 +(b-e)). Duct narrows to 10–15 µm, lacks stored sperm, and opens into concave side of a seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle is about 160 µm across and crescent-shaped in section ( +Figures 2 +, 3(a), 4(a,b) and 6-8). Base of inverted penis projects into seminal vesicle. A narrow ejaculatory duct, about 5 µm in diameter, runs from seminal vesicle ( +Figure 4 +(a)) through penis. Penis is about 180 µm long, but free portion of (retracted) penis is a short, blunt, cylinder at least in inverted condition, about 120 µm long. Penis musculature consists of, from outer to inner: a layer of circular muscle about 5 µm thick, longitudinal muscle about 10 µm thick and even more loose longitudinal muscle about 20 µm thick. Penis discharges into the male antrum that narrows to about 50 µm before opening into broad common antrum. + + + +Table 1. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +; dimensions of preserved specimens (mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthA–mA–gpA–m %A–gp %
NMHUK 2015.4.21.14.51.62.93664
NMHUK 2015.4.21.23.21.223863
NMHUK 2015.4.21.34.81.83.53873
NMHUK 2015.4.21.41.811.55683
ZMA V.Pl. 7726.22.91.252.54386
ZMA V.Pl. 7227.18.72.95.33361
Median3869
+ + +A–m = distance from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture). A–m % = A–m as percentage of length. A–gp = Distance from anterior end to gonopore. A–gp % = A–gp as percentage of total length. + + +Common antrum has two adenodactyls, one just anterior, slightly to left and ventral to penis, the other posterior, slightly to right and dorsal to penis. Each adenodactyl has a proximal reservoir about 20 µm across, which leads to a muscular duct about 5 µm in diameter then broadens again to about 20 µm. Circular muscle fibres surround the reservoir, but distal end has an open structure with little muscle. This is similar to +Type +VI of +Winsor (1998) +though there is no evidence of glandular secretion in either. + + +Pair of ovaries lie laterally, near rear of pharyngeal pouch ( +Figure 3 +(b)). They appear roughly spherical, about 100 µm in diameter. An oviduct arises from ventral surface of each ovary. Base of ovary and origin of oviduct surrounded by parovarian cells ( +Figures 5 +and +8 +(b)). From each ovary an ovovitelline duct, external diameter 20 µm, internal diameter 10 µm, runs posteriorly to behind gonopore where they join forming a short common ovovitelline duct about 75 µm in diameter. Walls of separate and common ovovitelline ducts are 5–10 µm thick and consist of cuboid cells with central nuclei. Common duct opens into posterior of female genital canal, which runs anteriad for about 200 µm. Numerous long-necked shell gland cells surround posterior region of copulatory apparatus laterally, ventrally and dorsally and discharge into the first ~100 µm of female genital canal. Epithelium of duct is about 15 µm thick with necks of glands passing between. Canal then gradually broadens and opens into common antrum. + +Common antrum opens to gonopore on ventral surface by a narrow gonoduct about 15 µm wide and 250 µm long. + + + +Figure 2. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +(a) Eye distribution on the right sideι traced from the Attenborough Reserve specimen (NHMUK 2016.3.23.1). (b) and (c) Diagrams of the holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1): (b) dorsal view (cf. Figure 3(aιb))ι (c) reconstructed lateral view. Scale bars 500 µm. + + + + +Figure 3. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1). (a) and (b) Selected sections from dorsal to ventral through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus to the same scaleι anterior to the left. Scale bar 500 µm. (c) Section through the pharyngeal aperture and the secondary pharyngeal aperture. Scale bar 200 µm. (d) Pharynx showing musculature. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 4. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1)ι copulatory apparatusι anterior to the left. Selected serial sectionsι dorsal to ventral. Intervals between sections: 60ι 40ι 50ι 30ι 50 µm. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + + +Notes on other sectioned specimens + + + +NHMUK +2015.4.21.2 ( +Figure 6 +). Measured from sections, the specimen is +2.8 mm +long, mouth and gonopore, respectively, +0.95 mm +and +1.85 mm +from anterior end (34% and 66%). Pharynx is cylindrical, about 450 µm long (16% of body length) and 250 µm in diameter. A gonopore is present; common atrium opens into a female atrium that is about 220 µm long. Penis is partly developed, with basal seminal vesicle visible. Both adenodactyls are in early stages of development. No sperm ducts or sperm storage is visible. Some testes are visible in early stages of development. Ovaries are present, level with posterior of pharyngeal pouch. Ovovitelline ducts are traceable to common female duct. + + +NHMUK +2015.4.21.3 ( +Figure 7 +(a,b)). Twisted longitudinal sections. Ventral groove. +4.5 mm +long, +1 mm +wide (measured on sections), mouth and gonopore about +1.5 mm +and +3.1 mm +from anterior end (33% and 68%). Pharynx is 550 µm in largest diameter. Stored sperm are present in seminal vesicle at base of penis. Two adenodactyls visible. + + +NHMUK +2015.4.21.4. About +1.8 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide in section, mouth +1 mm +from anterior (55%). Pharynx about 350 µm long (19% of body length) by 220 µm. Limited development of copulatory apparatus. Base of penis and seminal vesicle, about 75 µm across, are visible ( +Figure 7 +(c)). Ovary present immediately posterior to pharyngeal pouch. Early stage testes are present. + + +ZMA +V.Pl. 7227.1. Seminal vesicle is present. Penis is retracted and approximately 80 µm long. Both adenodactyls are developed ( +Figure 8 +(a)). Ovary and parovarian cells are shown in +Figure 8 +(b). + + +ZMA +V.Pl. 7226.1. Seminal vesicle is present. Partly extended penis is approximately 100 µm long and 50 µm in diameter. Both adenodactyls are developed. ( +Figure 8 +(c)). + + + +Additional records + + +These are all apparently of the same species though none have been further examined. + +David Fenwick found and photographed, but did not collect, a specimen in his garden, under soil contacting stones and decaying timber, at Roscadghill Parc, Heamoor, Penzance, +Cornwall +, +UK +(50.124093, −5.555791) on +23 March 2013 +and +17 May 2013 +( +Figure 1 +(d,e)). See David Fenwick’ s website for this and other land planarian species (http://www.aphotofauna.com/worms_flatworms_platyhelminthes_nemertean.html). + + +Brian Eversham found a specimen about +8 mm +long on +17 March 2015 +at Grangelands Nature Reserve, Cadsden, +Buckinghamshire +(51.735935, −0.802060). It was photographed in the field (Eversham flikr site; https://www.flickr.com/photos/cladonio phile/16572338910/in/album-72157655470323580/) and collected but disintegrated before it could be preserved. A search on +6 August 2015 +of the same site by the authors and others failed to find further specimens (but another terrestrial planarian, +Microplana terrestris +Müller, was abundant). + + +Simon Barbier photographed, but did not collect, a specimen ( +Figure 1 +(g)) on + +3 December +2015 in + +Saveuse, Somme, +France +(49.915, 2.185) (J-L Justine, pers. com). + + + +Figure 5. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1)ι ovaryι parovarian cells and ovovitelline duct on the right side. Serial sectionsι dorsal to ventralι anterior to the top. Interval between sections: 50ι 50ι 10ι 20 µm. In the first two sections the edge of the pharynx can be seen. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 6. + + +Marionfyfea +adventor + + +sp. nov. +NHMUK 2015.4.21.2. (a) Pharynx and common antrum of copulatory apparatus. Scale bar 500 µm. (b) Copulatory apparatus showing seminal vesicleι penis and ventral adenodactyl. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + +Tim Sexton photographed, but did not collect, a specimen ( +Figure 1 +(h)) on + +29 December +2015 in + +Attenborough Nature Reserve, +Nottinghamshire +, +UK +(52.894427, −1.235771) and collected a live specimen on +31 December 2015 +( +NHMUK +2016.3.23.1), preserved in 100% alcohol, +3 mm +long). + + +Andrew Fox posted photographs (http://www.ispotnature.org/node/779853) of a specimen found on +6 March 2016 +at Tunstall Hills, +Sunderland +, +UK +(54.882613, −1.389744). + + +Christian Owen collected two specimens on +16 June 2016 +, identified by HDJ from photographs, from the upper banks of the River Rhymney, Nr Hengoed, Mid Glamorgan, +UK +(51.647879, -3.221972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/33/A2/1233A288D69E483E81A2C24B40C28792.xml b/data/12/33/A2/1233A288D69E483E81A2C24B40C28792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f8f786a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/33/A2/1233A288D69E483E81A2C24B40C28792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +FAI*; PIC*; SJG*; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/33/DC/1233DCEC2BEB7DA7C74163C98BC2DF8C.xml b/data/12/33/DC/1233DCEC2BEB7DA7C74163C98BC2DF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd670bc4f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/33/DC/1233DCEC2BEB7DA7C74163C98BC2DF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus eques (Pfeiffer, 1857) + + + + +Bulimus eques +Pfeiffer, 1857b: 158. + + + +Type locality. +Cochinchina [Southern Vietnam]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 19601442 (Fig. 7F; H=47.8 mm, W=26.2 mm), paralectotypes NHMUK 19601443 (2D, Fig. 7G). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/33/F2/1233F2463819FF8EFF0583ECDE1FFE16.xml b/data/12/33/F2/1233F2463819FF8EFF0583ECDE1FFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c64b802aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/33/F2/1233F2463819FF8EFF0583ECDE1FFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +The nomenclatural and taxonomic status of Pomatoleios kraussii var. manilensis Pillai, 1965 + + + +Author + +Sivalingam, Pavarne Shantti +0000-0002-4115-292X +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119227, Singapore. & tmspssvm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4115 - 292 X +tmspssvm@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +0000-0003-0336-4718 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. elena. kupriyanova @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0336 - 4718 & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. +elena.kupriyanova@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Quek, Zheng Bin Randolph +Yale-NUS College, National University of Singapore. Singapore 138527, Singapore. & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119223, Singapore. + + + +Author + +Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang +0000-0003-4796-1696 +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119227, Singapore. & yapwln @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4796 - 1696 +yapwln@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Teo, Serena Lay Ming +0000-0002-3309-4715 +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119227, Singapore. & tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715 +tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +5200 + + +4 + + +396 +400 + + + +journal article +177061 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.8 +e30c60dc-d214-496d-aa72-43f47f441745 +1175-5326 +7270792 + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus manilensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +; +Table S1 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8F2B7918-68FA-4E55-A6AF-3FA010E31E00 + + + + + + +Synonymy + + + + + + +Pomatoleios kraussii +var. +manilensis + +.— +Pillai, 1965: 169 +, Fig. 22H [ +Manila +Bay, +Philippines +, description] [name unavailable following Code Articles 10.2, 15.2 and 45.6.3, see above]. + + + +Pomatoleios kraussii manilensis + +.— +Paxton & Chou, 2000: 229 +[South +China +Sea, list] [name unavailable following Code Article 45.5.1, see above]. + + + +Pomatoleios kraussi +var. +manilensis + +.—Salazar-Vallejo +et al +., 2014: 36–37 [Philippine and +China +seas, list] [name unavailable following Code Articles 10.2, 15.2 and 45.6.3, see above] [Specific epithet misspelt]. + + + +Spirobranchus manilensis + +.— + +Glasby +et al +., 2016: 217 + +[South +China +Sea, list] [name unavailable following Code Article 45.5.1, see above]. + + + +Spirobranchus kraussii +var. +manilensis + +.— + +Simon +et al. +, 2019: 225 + +, 229 [name only, comparative material in taxonomic study] [name unavailable following Code Articles 10.2 and 15.2, see above]. + + + +Spirobranchus manilensis + +.— + +Sivananthan +et al +., 2021: 46–51 + +, Figs 6–8, Table 2 [new description] [name unavailable following Code Article 45.5.1, see above]. + + + + + +Type material +. + + + +Holotype +: + +NHM1965.33.34 +, collected from and among farmed oysters in +Binakayan +, +Cavite +, +Manila Bay +, +Philippines +; +Fig. 3 +. + + +Paratypes +: + +Nine specimens (6 “de-tubed”; 3 preserved within tubes). NHM1965.33.35 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.36 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.37 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.38 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.39 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.40 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.41 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.42 ( +1 spec. +), NHM1965.33.43 ( +1 spec. +); all material collected from and among farmed oysters in Binakayan, +Cavite +, +Manila +Bay, +Philippines +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tube white ( +Figs 1A–B +), sub-trapezoidal in cross-section ( +Figs 1C–D +). Radiolar crown attached to two lobes, with 12–17 radioles arranged in a circle in each lobe. Operculum funnel-shaped. Opercular endplate calcareous, circular, with deep concavity ( +Figs 2A–B +, +Fig. 3C +), except in +one specimen +with a shallower endplate protruding slightly from opercular ampulla ( +Fig. 2C +, red arrow) with indistinct, concentric ovoid-shaped markings ( +Fig. 2D +). Collar chaetae absent, except in +one specimen +which had collar chaetae on both sides of body. Abdomen with 38–61 chaetigers, between one to three achaetous segments anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “manilensis” was originally coined by +Pillai (1965) +in his unavailable varietal name, as a reference to +Manila +Bay, where the species was found. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +We refer readers to + +Sivananthan +et al +. (2021) + +for a full description of + +S +. +manilensis + + +sp. nov. + +. The reported count of +seven specimens +in + +Sivananthan +et al +. (2021) + +excluded +three specimens +that were preserved within their tubes. Details of +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +S +. +manilensis + + +sp. nov. + +are provided in Supplementary Information, +Table S1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/34/43/12344374C681160467D419A5E16573A8.xml b/data/12/34/43/12344374C681160467D419A5E16573A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc219b9f8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/34/43/12344374C681160467D419A5E16573A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Leptopilina fimbriata (Kieffer, 1901) + + + + +Eucoela fimbriata +Kieffer, 1901 + + +xanthoneura +nec ( +Foerster +, 1869, +Episoda +) sensu +Quinlan (1978b) + + +longipes +(Cameron, 1883, +Erisphagia +) preocc. + + +xanthopum +(Kieffer, 1904, +Psilosema +) + + +filicorne +(Kieffer, 1904, +Psilosema +) + + +longicorne +(Kieffer, 1907, +Psilosema +) + + +dolichocera +( +Hellen +, 1960, +Episoda +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Treated as +Episoda xanthoneura +by +Quinlan (1978b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/34/8F/12348F20F53654598DF4EE89CB2576C8.xml b/data/12/34/8F/12348F20F53654598DF4EE89CB2576C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2393590bda8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/34/8F/12348F20F53654598DF4EE89CB2576C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The bee genus Anthidiellum in Vietnam: descriptions of five new species and the first male of Anthidiellum coronum (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngat Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +tranthingat1012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 & th +msengel@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Quang +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +171 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.98644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.98644 +1313-2970-1144-171 +C11074779CE243F9998521D42836A8F4 +D148129EDAED5CD0ACA97302FBE35254 + + + + +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) cornu Tran, Engel & Nguyen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7A-G +, 10C, D + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Vietnam: ♂, Kon Tum, Sa Thay, Sa Son, Chu Mom Ray NP, +14°25'19"N +, +107°43'54"E +, alt. 653 m, 25.iv.2022 [25 April 2022], Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran leg. [IEBR] + + + +Paratype +. + +Vietnam: 1♂, same data as holotype [IEBR]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species is similar to that of +A. (P.) coronum +. The new species differs from that species by the generally dull integument (integument shinier in + +A. coronum + +); the form of the male gonostylus in which the mesal surface of mesal branch bears some long setae and the mesal branch is long with its lateral margins slightly convex, while the outer branch is shorter, slender, and nearly straight, and the apical margins of both branches are straight (the mesal branch is long, swollen, with lateral margins curved, the outer branch is shorter, slender, and nearly straight, and the apical margin of both branches is rounded in + +A. coronum + +). + + + +Description. +♂: body length 7-7.2 mm (holotype = 7.0 mm), forewing length 6.3-6.5 mm (holotype = 6.5 mm). + + +Structure +. + +Head broader than long, about 1.2 +x +as broad as long (Fig. +7C +) Compound eyes approximately 2.1 +x +as long as broad, about 1.7 +x +genal width. Mandible tridentate, first two teeth short and equal in length, third tooth longest (Fig. +7C +). Clypeus flat, 1.8 +x +as broad as long. Supraclypeal area slightly convex. Antennal scape short, about 2.8 +x +as long as broad, pedicel approximately as broad as long and about 1.3 +x +length of F1, F1 broader than long and approximately 0.4 +x +length of F2, F2-F9, subequal in length, F10 longest flagellomere, 2.5 +x +as long as broad. Mesoscutum about 1.2 +x +as broad as long; mesoscutellum slightly convex, with mediolongitudinal depression apically (Fig. +7D +). Forewing with two submarginal cells, first submarginal cell broader than second submarginal cell. Metatibia and metabasitarsus enlarged (Fig. +7A +); metapretarsal arolium present (Fig. +7G +). Anterior surface of metasomal T1 concave; T7 with a short spine medially (Fig. +7E +); apical margin of S5 with comb of stiff, black peg-like and scale-like setae (Fig. +7F +). Male genitalia with gonostylus forked into two unequal branches, mesal surface of mesal branch with some long setae, mesal branch long, lateral margins slightly convex, outer branch shorter, slender, nearly straight, apices of both branches straight, transverse (Fig. +10C, D +). + + + +Figure 7. +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) cornu +Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, male +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +facial view +D +mesosoma in dorsal view +E +oblique dorsal view of metasoma +F +metasomal apex, red arrow indicating stiff peg-like and scale-like setae on apical margin of metasomal S5 +G +metapretarsus, red arrow indicating arolium. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, F +); 0.5 mm ( +C-E, G +). + + + + +Sculpturing and texture +. + +Mandible with shallow, sparse punctures. Clypeus, basal half of supraclypeal area, and paraocular area from base to lower tangent of antennal toruli with shallow, dense, wrinkled punctures; remainder of supraclypeal area with coarse, dense punctures. Frons with coarse, contiguous punctures. Vertex with round, dense punctures. Mesoscutum with coarse, contiguous punctures, punctures larger than those on frons; mesoscutellum with coarse, contiguous, wrinkled punctures, punctures smaller than those on mesoscutum. Metasomal T1-T2 with small, round, dense punctures; T3-T5 with sparse punctures basally, blending to dense, wrinkled punctures on remainder of terga; T6 with shallow, dense punctures. + + + +Color +. + +Body dull black except as follows: mandible yellow except brownish black apically; clypeus yellow except tawny yellow on apical margin; paraocular area with yellow extending along inner ocular margin to lower tangent of antennal toruli; supraclypeal area yellow apically and laterally; antennal space apico-ventrally with small, dull yellow-orange marking; gena with yellow markings posterior to upper border of compound eye, extending from near tangent with top of eye to exceeding tangent (Fig. +7A, C +). Mesoscutellum with thin, dull yellow marking on apical margin and interrupted medially (Fig. +7B +). Profemur apically with small yellow mark; prolateral surface of protibia with thin, yellow mark; mesotibia with small yellow mark basally; superior margin of prolateral surface of metatibia with thin, yellow mark; entire metabasitarsus yellow. Metasomal T3 with yellow band interrupted medially; T4 with yellow band (interrupted medially in paratype), T5-T6 with yellow, T7 with yellowish mark medially (T7 blackish in paratype) (Fig. +7B, E +). + + + +Pubescence +. + +Outer surface and dorsal and apical margins of mandible with short, sparse, yellowish setae; ventral margin of mandible with short, yellowish setae intermixed with longer setae. Apical margin of clypeus with some short, yellowish setae; clypeus laterally, paraocular area, and basal half of supraclypeal area with some sparse, short, yellowish setae. Antennal scape with short yellowish setae; face above antennal torulus with tuft of long, yellowish, plumose setae. Vertex with sparse, short, yellowish setae. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with short, yellowish setae. Propodeum with dense, long, plumose, white setae. Prolateral surfaces of metabasitarsus and metatarsus with dense, erect, white setae; retrolateral surfaces of these same podites with tawny yellow setae. Metasomal S1 with short, white tuft of setae on apical margin; S2 with longer, white tuft of setae on apical margin; S3 with long, tawny yellow tuft of setae on medioapical margin; S4 with yellowish tuft of setae on apical margin; surface of S6 with long, yellowish setae, apical margin of S6 with long, yellowish, plumose setae. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is the Latin noun + +cornū + +(meaning, +"horn" +or +"antler" +) and refers to the shape of the gonostyli of the male genitalia, which superficially resemble antlers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/34/FE/1234FE5FE1A38AF2102B40C9BBC5E170.xml b/data/12/34/FE/1234FE5FE1A38AF2102B40C9BBC5E170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc351437818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/34/FE/1234FE5FE1A38AF2102B40C9BBC5E170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828--1082 + + + + +Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) rufipes (De Geer, 1774) + + + +Distribution + +From the Azores, across Europe, to North Africa and Western China ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It is polyphagous and prefers open, dry habitats and light soils. It is most often found on arable land ( +Luff 2007 +& +Thiele 1977 +). In this study, the species was common. It was found in the cotton field in the homogeneous area (n = 12), the maize field in the heterogeneous area (n = 622), the maize field in the homogeneous area (n = 716), the olive grove in the homogeneous area (n = 2) and the wheat field in the homogeneous area (n = 16). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/35/3F/12353F8741028B6D323DFF32F88AF498.xml b/data/12/35/3F/12353F8741028B6D323DFF32F88AF498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01394dd854b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/35/3F/12353F8741028B6D323DFF32F88AF498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus therondi Wenzel, 1976 +Fig. 67EMap 24 + + + + +Operclipygus therondi +Wenzel, 1976: 250. + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Pichincha:Santo Domingo [ +0°15'S +, +79°10'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: published type locality: "Ecuador, versant O. des Andes, Santo Domingo, 500m" (IRNSB), not examined. Paratypefemale, genitalia missing: "Ecuador:verst.O.desAndes, Santo Domingo 600m., J. et. N. Leleup +"/" +Paratype +Operclipygus therondi +Wenzel" (FMNH), examined 2006. + + + +Other material. + +ECUADOR: Pichincha: 1: Santo Domingo, Tinalandia, 680m, 4. +v- +25.vii.1985, malaise/FIT, S. & J. Peck (CHSM); 1: 16km E Santo Domingo, Tinalandia, 750m, 27.iii.1999, R. Brooks (CMNC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.15-2.37 mm, width: 1.93-2.06 mm; body rufopiceous, broadly rounded; frons weakly depressed at middle; frontal stria rounded at sides, rather narrowly arcuate across front; supraorbital stria weak, present at middle, detached from frontal stria; epistoma flat to weakly convex; labrum about twice as wide as long, weakly, asymmetrically emarginate apically; pronotal sides rather strongly convergent to front, disk lacking prescutellar impression, with fine, sparse ground punctation, lacking coarser lateral punctures; marginal pronotal stria interrupted behind head; submarginal pronotal stria continuous along lateral and anterior margins; median pronotal gland openings simple, about three-fourths pronotal length behind anterior margin; elytron with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria complete, inner subhumeral stria faintly impressed in apical half or absent, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria present in apical two-thirds, 5th stria present in apical half, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds; prosternal lobe truncate to very weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, widely separated at base, united in anterior arch; anterior mesoventral margin truncate, marginal stria fine, fragmented at middle; mesometaventral stria very broadly arched forward to near marginal mesoventral stria, which is continued posterolaterally by lateral metaventral stria toward outer third of metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with inner lateral stria complete, outer stria present in basal half only; lacking conspicuous postmetacoxal fovea; propygidium with fine, sparse ground punctation, especially conspicuous in posterolateral corners, with larger, round punctures separated by about one-third their diameters; pygidium with fine, +dense +ground punctation, without coarser punctures except along basal margin; marginal pygidial sulcus complete, fine, complete, weakly widened toward vague basal foveae. Male not available for study. + + + +Remarks. +The unique form of the marginal pygidial sulcus, with a deep marginal groove ending in weakly enlarged basal foveae (Fig. 67E), easily distinguishes this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/35/66/123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6.xml b/data/12/35/66/123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c84d32fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/35/66/123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Höfer, H. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, A. D. + +text + + +Insect Systematics & Evolution + + +2000 + +31 + + +323 +360 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +HOEFER2000A + + + + +Genus + +Ancylometes +Bertkau + +, 1880 + + + + +Ancylometes Bertkau +, 1880: 114. Type species by monotypy: +Ancylometes vulpes Bertkau +, 1880. + + + + +Lycoctenus +Pickard-Cambridge, 1897: 95. Type species: +Ctenus bogotensis Keyserling +(= +A. bogotensis +). + + +Corinoctenus +Mello-Leitao +, 1939: 139. Type species: +Corinoctenus anomalostomus Carcavallo & Martinez +(= +A. concolor +). + + + + +Diagnostic characters. - Large spiders (up to 40 mm long) differing from other genera by the presence of 1-16 short ventral spines on tarsi III and IV in both sexes (a putative synapomorphy for the species of the genus) and the genital characters: Male palps with a basally broad, semicircular filiform embolus, attached fixedly retrolaterally to tegulum. Soon after the origin the embolus is flanked by a membranous lobe, which is species-specific in its form. In its filiform part the embolus is embedded in a wing-shaped conductor. Opposite to the conductor a characteristic hook- or hammer-like median apophysis (unca in Merrett 1988). Female epigyne with a central plate in form of a bike saddle with its nose pointing posteriorly, varying from nearly circular over drop-shaped and triangular to rectangular, flanked by broad lateral plates. Males always present broad white (in one case obscured) marginal bands on cephalothorax. The egg-sacs, carried by the females with their chelicerae and palps are subspherical and receive a thick layer of purplish-brown, hard silk on the ventral side (egg-sacs of +Thalassius +, +Ctenus +and +Phoneutria +are white). + + + + +Description. - Large ecribellate hunting spiders, total body length of 15-40 mm. Prosoma oval to pear-shaped in dorsal view, 1.2 to 1.4 times longer than wide, dome shaped, height approximately 1/5 of prosoma length, cephalic area not elevated, fovea linear, shallow. Ocular area narrow, eye formula ctenoid: 2-4-2, both eye rows strongly recurved, ocular quadrangle about as long as broad behind, scarcely narrower in front, all eyes round except anterior lateral eyes. Clypeus moderately high, less than twice AME diameter. Integument uniformly brown, body and legs densely covered by hairs. Colour patterns formed by dense cover of yellow, purpurish or white hairs. Ventral parts usually lighter. Males usually lighter than females, and with the exception of +A. terrenus +, where prosoma is bright purpurish to golden brown (Pl-Fig. 2), all males present broad white to yellow marginal bands (Pl-Fig. 1; like +Dolomedes +). Abdomen with 1-3 pairs of muscle spots (not visible in very dark specimens). Chelicerae stout with large boss, at base covered by long hairs (often white). Retromargin of fang furrow with 4 or 3 stout teeth, third sometimes considerably smaller, promargin with 1 large (median) and 1 or 2 small teeth. Sternum subcircular, labium without basal notch, length about 1.5 times width. Legs long, leg formula 4123, trochanters weakly notched. Slight sexual dimorphism in length and spination of legs. Males smaller with relatively longer legs, ratio of total length of leg IV to prosoma length 4.2-5.2 in males, and 3.7-4.0 in females. Femora of legs and palpi with dorsal and lateral spines. Males with 1 pro- and 1 retrolateral spine on all patellae, females only on patellae III and IV. Tibia I and II ventrally with 4, tibia II and IV with 3 pairs of short spines, no dorsal or lateral spines on tibia I and II in females (eventually 1 short prolateral); 2 +prolateral +, 2 or 3 retrolateral and 2 or 3 dorsal spines on all tibiae in males and tibia III-IV in females. Metatarsi I and II ventrally with 4-7 spines, males with 3 prolateral and 3 retrolateral spines and no dorsal spines (eventually 2 small dorsal apical ones). Metatarsi III and IV ventrally with paired apical spines and up to 10 single spines, 3-5 prolateral, 3-4 retrolateral and 3-6 dorsal spines. Male and female tarsi III and IV ventrally with 1-16 short spines, hidden by dense scopulae (Fig. 1). Spination of palps in both sexes equal (except tarsi): femora with 4-6 dorsal and 1 pro- and 1 retrolateral spines, patella with 1 prolateral and tibia with 2 pro- and 1 retrolateral spines; tarsus in females with 2 or 3 pro- and 1 or 2 retrolateral spines, in males 0-2 lateral spines. + + + +Pl-Figure 1 [color photograph]. +Ancylometes rufus +. Male from Smithsonian reserve Fazenda Esteio, Amazonas. + + + + +Pl-Figure 2 [color photograph]. +Ancylometes terrenus +. Male from Reserva Ducke. Manaus, Amazonas. + + +Paired tarsal claws pectinate, unpaired claw small, obscured by dense scopulae (Fig. 2). Claw tufts absent. Trichobothrial pattern: single large, curved trichobothria apically on all patellae, two rows of trichobothria on tibiae and metatarsi, increasing in length from base to apex, trichobothrial base with transversely striated hood (Fig. 3). + +Anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS) two-segmented with truncated distal article, bearing two major ampullate gland spigots near inner margin and +approximately +80-100 piriform gland spigots on flattened base in females and 70-90 piriform gland spigots in males (Fig. 16). Posterior median spinnerets(PMS) unisegmented, nearly same size as ALS. PMS spinnerets of females bear 2 minor ampullate gland spigots on inner margin and approximately50 cylindrical gland spigots with elongated shafts (Fig. 17). PMS of males lack cylindrical gland spigots but bear two minor ampullate tartiporous gland spigots and approximately30 aciniform gland spigots. Posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS) two-segmented, longer and narrower than ALS and PMS. Distal article one third of whole spinneret, bearing 100-120 aciniform gland spigots in females and approximately 80 in males. Colulus small, globular and strongly covered by hairs. + +Male palpal tibia with ventral short, curved apophysis and larger retrolateral apophysis (Fig. 5, 28). Embolus broad at base and flanked by transparent membranous lobe (Fig. 5, 8, 12, 18, 24) in its further course filiform, embedded in wing-like conductor (Fig. 5, 7, 8, 12, 18, 24). Opposite to conductor very characteristic hammer-like median apophysis (Fig. 5, 8, 12, 18, 24). Female epigynum with species-specific median plate with general form of bike saddle: narrow rounded triangle (Fig. 10, 15), broad rectangular (Fig. 6), nearly circular (Fig. 42), broad triangular (Fig. 23, 50, 52) or narrow rectangular (Fig. 21, 45) with or without (Fig. 10, 42) median protuberance or cavity. Median plate flanked by broad lateral plates. Vulva: pair of simple, large (sub)spherical spermathecae with pores (Fig. 11) without any recognizable stalks. Copulatory openings situated antero-laterally or laterally where anterior edges of lateral plates meet central plate, thus broad copulatory ducts start antero-laterally or laterally and reach spermathecae from ventral interiorly. Spermathecal ducts narrow, short, originating also ventrally from spermathecae behind entrance of copulatory ducts (posterior-interiorly; Fig. 11, 30). Females carry subspherical brown egg sacs in palps and chelicerae and construct large irregular nursery webs. + + + +Composition. - Ten valid species plus one doubtful: +Ancylometes birabeni +(Carcavallo & Martinez, 1961: 9, fig. 3, female; not examined), described in +Corinoctenus +, +new combination +by Brignoli (1983: 462). + + + + +Distribution. - Tropical to subtropical Central and South America (Fig. 59), from El Salvador and Honduras ( +A. bogotensis +) south to northern Argentina ( +A. concolor +). Highest species diversity in the central Amazonian region (6 species). Specimens morphologically characterized as +A. rufus +from the coastal area of +Sao +Paulo with distinctly smaller specimens, might represent the southernmost population of an ancient brazilian rainforest-wide distribution (Amazonian-Atlantic Rain Forest) of this species. + + + +Figure 59 [map]. Distribution of +Ancylometes +species in South and Central America. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/35/B8/1235B89665B61AE39E9943425890C63F.xml b/data/12/35/B8/1235B89665B61AE39E9943425890C63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29c959dab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/35/B8/1235B89665B61AE39E9943425890C63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum telephium +Linnaeus var. +album +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:430. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae siccissimis." RCN: 3345. + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Feddes Repert. +64: 19. 1961): [icon] +"Telephium album" +in Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 799, 800. 1542. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hylotelepbium telephium + +(L.) H. Ohba + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/01/12360161F1D5D774336E0F994DDB1932.xml b/data/12/36/01/12360161F1D5D774336E0F994DDB1932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8033b3d426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/01/12360161F1D5D774336E0F994DDB1932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Virecta virens +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Surinamenses + +: 7. 1775 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +"Habitat [in Surinamo.]" RCN: 1367. + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Note: +As the generic name was not validly published until 1782, this binomial is invalid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/1C/12361C839147541795B509BFBCBB26E6.xml b/data/12/36/1C/12361C839147541795B509BFBCBB26E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f1ff3eda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/1C/12361C839147541795B509BFBCBB26E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4536-8938 +Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +elisabeth.geiser@gmx.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-30 + + +1177 + + +167 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 +1313-2970-1177-167 +DF38DD37843C467B9DD598CC7A6290E7 +48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C + + + + +Plateumaris rustica (Kunze, 1818) + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + +Donacia rustica +Kunze, 1818: 31. + + +Donacia abdominalis +Bedel, 1891: 218 [nomen nudum]. + + +Donacia affinis +Kunze, 1818: 37. + + +Plateumaris rustica ab. forojulensis +Gortani, 1906: 20 [infrasubspecific name]. + + +Donacia fusca +Zschach, 1788: 27 [nomen oblitum]. + + +Donacia pallipes +Kunze, 1818: 35. + + +Plateumaris rustica var. picipes +Weise, 1898: 180. + + +Donacia planicollis +Kunze, 1818: 34. + + +Donacia rustica +Schueppel +, 1818: 31 [nomen nudum]. + + +Plateumaris sulcifrons +Weise, 1900: 267 [syn. nov.]. + + + +Type locality. +Germany, surroundings of Berlin [Kunze, 1818: 31: "in der Gegend von Berlin"]. + + +Type material. +Type specimens missing. + + +Taxonomic history and synonymies. + +Kunze (1818) +described four new + +Donacia + +species (see original text and translation in +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +) which in fact belong to one single + +Plateumaris + +species ( +Askevold 1991 +in part). The name + +Donacia rustica + +was described first in this publication, so + +Donacia planicollis + +, + +Donacia pallipes + +, and + +Donacia affinis + +are now synonyms. + + +Some authors, like +Jolivet (1970) +and +Borowiec (1984) +, cited the authority of + +P. rustica + +as +Schueppel +(1818, in +Kunze 1818 +) but this is inaccurate since +Kunze (1818) +wrote after the description: " + +D. rustica + +Schueppel +in litt." Therefore, the suggestion is there that the name is derived from J. +Schueppel +(Berlin), but Kunze actually described this species and published it. The unambiguous authority of + +P. rustica + +is Kunze; therefore, + +D. rustica + +( +Schueppel +, 1818) is a nomen nudum. Note that there is no publication of +"Schueppel +(1818)". + + +The names + +P. abdominalis + +Bedel, 1891 and +P. (Donacia) abdominalis +Olivier, 1795 [1800 is correct, see above for + +P. bracata + +] were erroneously attributed to + +P. rustica + +. The name + +P. abdominalis + +is frequently mentioned as a synonym for + +P. rustica + +or + +P. affinis + +as occurs in the key by Jacobson (1892): " + +Donacia abdominalis + +Oliv." with + +P. affinis + +as its synonym. +Clavareau (1913) +defined " + +Donacia abdominalis + +Bedel" as synonymous with + +P. affinis + +and this was followed by +Reitter (1920) +, +Winkler (1930) +, +Goecke (1960) +, and +Jolivet (1970) +; the latter also mentioned " + +Donacia abdominalis + +Olivier" as synonymous with + +P. bracata + +, but Olivier did not describe it [see above for + +P. bracata + +]. Also, +Bedel (1891) +did not describe + +P. abdominalis + +; in his list of the +Coleoptera +of the Seine basin he mentioned + +P. abdominalis + +Olivier, together with the synonyms + +Donacia affinis + +Kunze, 1818 and [sic!] + +Donacia fusca + +Zschach, 1788 (synonymous with + +P. bracata + +). Therefore, + +P. abdominalis + +Bedel is a nomen nudum, a misidentification or misinterpretation by Bedel, but not a synonym of + +P. affinis + +. + + + +Donacia affinis + +was also described in +Kunze (1818) +(see +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +). +Goecke (1943) +suggested that + +P. affinis + +should be considered synonymous with + +P. rustica + +. +Askevold (1991 +: 37) synonymised it after examination of ~ 250 specimens from various locations in Europe. These beetles are typically separated in keys by the colour of the antennae, legs, and ventral side, and by the metafemoral tooth size, but these are highly variable characters among many +Donaciinae +(pers. obs.). In fact, the aedeagi of these two +"species" +are indistinguishable. + + + +Plateumaris forojulensis + +was described by +Gortani (1906) +as aberration. + + + +Donacia fusca + +was regarded as synonymous with + +P. affinis + +, but it is a nomen oblitum ( +Jolivet 1970 +). + + + +Plateumaris pallipes + +was assigned as a synonym of + +P. affinis + +and + +P. planicollis + +as a synonym of + +P. rustica + +. As the original descriptions of +Kunze (1818) +show, all characters are within the variation range of the typical characters of + +P. rustica + +( +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +). + + + +Plateumaris picipes + +was described by +Weise (1898) +as a variation ( +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +). It refers to specimens with at least very dark femora up to very dark legs. Albeit the basal joints of the femora are always reddish. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Upper side mostly metallic, antennae and legs entirely or partly reddish brown. It has a very smooth and the most flattened pronotum of all Palaearctic + +Plateumaris + +species (Fig. +10A +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Plateumaris rustica + +A +habitus +B +median lobe (photographs by K. Matsumoto). Scale bar: one unit - 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Size +: 6.5-9.0 mm. + + +Colour +: Upper side bronze or black with greenish, bluish, or purplish metallic lustre, colour of pronotum and elytra mostly the same but can also differ significantly. Antennae and legs entirely or partly reddish brown. + + +Head +: Frons with deep or shallow groove, longitudinal calli distinctive or flattened. + + +Antennae +: Filiform, each antennomere yellow or reddish at the basis, darkened at the apex, extent of darkened zone very variable, 2nd antennomere 2-3 +x +smaller than other antennomeres which are approximately equal in length, only the 3rd antennomere is sometimes slightly smaller than the others: (2-3) +x +A2 = A1 = A4 +... +A11; A3 ≤ A4. + + +Pronotum +: Almost quadratic, only at the basis slightly constricted, with flat disc and indistinct anterior tubercles; surface shiny or alutaceous, disc smooth with small shallow dots, more or less densely dotted, median line varies from imperceptible to distinctive. + + +Elytra +: Punctures very delicate, interstices with slight transversal rugae, interstices 2-4 +x +puncture diameter. Ratio of elytral length to width: 1.7-2.0. + + +Legs +: Yellow reddish, sometimes partly or almost entirely darkened, piceous, but always with reddish joints (var. +Plateumaris rustica picipes +Weise, 1898). Femora basally broad, metafemoral tooth very variable, mostly prominent, in some (mostly female) specimens very small or imperceptible. There is no geographic correlation concerning the size of the tooth. + + +Aedeagus +: Median lobe distinctly elongated, apex acute (Fig. +10B +). + + +There are two similar species. + +Plateumaris consimilis + +has the pronotum distinctly cordate and the disc is not flattened. The pronotum of + +P. weisei + +is trapeziform and slightly longer than wide. In the territories where their distribution areas are overlapping (European part of Russia) it can be distinguished from + +P. weisei + +by the quadratic shape of the pronotum. + + +Also, the aedeagi of these species are clearly different (compare Fig. +10B +with Fig. +17B, C, E +). + + + +Biology. + +The larvae are oligophagous on + +Carex + +sp. and other +Cyperaceae +. Adults feed on leaves and stems, not on pollen ( +Rheinheimer and Hassler 2018 +). For identification of the larvae see +Steinhausen (1994) +and + +Bienkowski +and +Orlova-Bienkowskaja +(2004) + +. Although + +P. rustica + +is widespread in the West Palaearctic region and there are many of its food plants available, it is rather rare suggesting that it needs not only wetland with +Cyperaceae +but also additional ecological conditions. + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic region: throughout Europe, further in Algeria, Turkey, Iran, and west Siberia. Records exist for Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina [new in PalCat], Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Crimea [new in PalCat], Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro [first record], The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia: northern, central, and southern parts [new in PalCat] of European Russia), Serbia [new in PalCat], Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. +North Africa: Algeria. +Asia: Iran [first record], Russia (west Siberia), Turkey [new in PalCat]. + + + +New country records additional to +Silfverberg (2010) +. + + +Bosnia-Herzegovina: +Mohr (1966b) +. + +Crimea: Listed in Catalogue: Beetles of the Krym (pers. comm. S. Mosiakin 2019). + +Montenegro • 11 ex.; Poljane north-west of Podgorica +"Pojane" +; + +P. rustica + +E. Geiser 2019 det.; NHMB [ex coll. Breit in coll. Frey]. Remark: Some specimens were previously identified as + +P. forojulensis + +(1 ex.) and + +P. picipes + +(4 ex.). + + +Russia • 1 ex.; Southern European territory, town Samara Nikolayevsky Uyezd; May 1916; Bostanzhoglo leg.; Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, Russia. Remark: private record by +Bienkowski +2016. + + +Serbia: + +Gavrilovic +and +Curcic +(2011) + +, +Mohr (1966b) +. + + +Iran • 1 ex.; "Persien, Elbrus Gebirge" [Elbrus mountains]; + +Donacia affinis + +H. Goecke det., + +Donacia rustica + +E. Geiser 2019 det.; NHMB [ex coll. Reitter in coll. Frey]. + + +Turkey • 25 ex.; Bolu Province, Abant +Dagi +[mountain], Abant +Goelue +[lake]; 1298 m a.s.l.; 31 May 1999; J. +Vorisek +and J. Kodada leg.; + +P. rustica + +E. Geiser 2021 det.; BMNH [ex coll. J. +Vorisek +]. Bolu province and +Kahramanmaras +province ( +Ekiz et al. 2020 +). + + + +Remarks: + + +Plateumaris rustica + +was unknown from Turkey. There was no record in the "Checklist of leaf beetles of Turkey" ( +Ekiz et al. 2013 +). In 2019 I identified 12 specimens from Bolu province stored in Verona (MSNV) and their detailed data are published in +Ekiz et al. (2020) +, including the type location of + +P. sulcifrons + +in +Kahramanmaras +province. In 2021 I found 25 specimens in the coll. +Vorisek +which is now stored in BMNH. These specimens were labelled as " + +P. sulcifrons + +Weise J. +Vorisek +det." but are now relabelled as + +P. rustica + +. Also, the aedeagi of these " + +P. sulcifrons + +" were identical with the aedeagus of + +P. rustica + +. + + + +Material studied. + + +More than +200 specimens +throughout the +West Palaearctic region + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/1D/12361DEA55765657B1B972FEBEBB20F8.xml b/data/12/36/1D/12361DEA55765657B1B972FEBEBB20F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b9918196b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/1D/12361DEA55765657B1B972FEBEBB20F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Toona ciliata M. Roem., 1846 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/87/123687A1FF84857B789EFD55FEEAFA30.xml b/data/12/36/87/123687A1FF84857B789EFD55FEEAFA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152462c3ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/87/123687A1FF84857B789EFD55FEEAFA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Oreocharis yangjifengensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Rui-Feng +0000-0001-6576-1618 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst & Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Science, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Science, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & lrf 9808 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6576 - 1618 + + + +Author + +Le, Xin-Gui +0000-0001-7077-5862 +angjifeng National Nature Reserve Administration of Jiangxi Province, CN- 335400, Guixi, China & lexg 0508 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7077 - 5862 + + + +Author + +Xu, Lin +0000-0002-1783-7152 +angjifeng National Nature Reserve Administration of Jiangxi Province, CN- 335400, Guixi, China & xlhalo @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1783 - 7152 +xlhalo@qq.com + + + +Author + +Maciejewski, Stephen +0000-0001-5130-4248 +Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Science, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, PA. 19146 - 1333, Philadelphia, USA & teciu 1949 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5130 - 4248 +teciu1949@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +0000-0003-1822-4486 +Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, CN- 201602, Shanghai, China & Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, CN- 201602, Shanghai, China & chenbin @ csnbgsh. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1822 - 4486 +chenbin@csnbgsh.cn + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +0000-0002-3889-8835 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst & Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Science, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Science, CN- 541006, Guilin, China & wenfang 760608 @ 139. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3889 - 8835 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +583 + + +2 + + +213 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.10 + +journal article +53433 +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.10 +9a311784-f545-4a6e-a925-20242b7e27b9 +1179-3163 +7609230 + + + + + + +Oreocharis yangjifengensis +F.Wen & B.Chen + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oreocharis yangjifengensis +F.Wen & B.Chen A. Habit + +; B. Habit with flowers; C1 & C2. Both side surfaces of leaf blades; D. Cyme and flowers; E. Lateral view of corolla; F. Stamens; G. Pistil; H. Opened corolla showing stamens and staminode; I. Capsule. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Oreocharis yangjifengensis + +( +Fig.2 A–C +) can be easily distinguished from all other + +Oreocharis +species + +by having zygomorphic and urceolate corolla with mauve color. It is the most similar to + +O. maximowiczii + +( +Fig.2 D–F +) in the leaf characteristics, but can be distinguished from the latter by its leaf blade abaxially densely pubescent to villous ( +vs +. abaxially densely brown silky to woolly), peduncle and pedicel densely erect pale brown pubescent ( +vs +. sparsely pubescent or brown woolly and glandular-pubescent), corolla 0.8–1.0 cm long, urceolate, outside densely pubescent ( +vs +. 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, narrowly campanulate to broadly tubular, outside nearly glabrous), pistil +1.2–1.4 mm +long, pistil exsert corolla ca. +5 mm +( +vs +. +1.6–2.5 mm +long, pistil usually included, occasionally slightly exserted or not exserted). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Comparison between + +Oreocharis yangjifengensis +F.Wen & B.Chen + +(A–C) and + +O. maximowiczii +C.B.Clarke + +(D–F). (A, D) The habit of flowering plants; (B, E) Flowering cymes; (C, F) Open flowers. + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +: +Yingtan City +, +Guixi County +, +Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve +, 27°96′N, 117°28′E, elev. ca. + +603 m + +, + +30 April 2021 + +, + +Chen Bin, +CSH42565 + +( +Holotype +IBK +!; Isotype +CSH +!) + +. + + + + +Description:— +Perennial herb. Leaves (7–) 9–13 or more, all basal; petioles +0.7–3.5 cm +long, ca. 3.0 mm in diam., covered with short glandular hairs and densely brown woolly hairs; leaf blade coriaceous or stiffly chartaceous, ovate to ovate-orbicular, occasionally narrowly elliptic, apex rounded to acute, base cuneate to rounded, 4.0–9.0 × +2.5–4.5 cm +, left-right asymmetric, occasionally symmetric, margin conspicuously irregular serrate, adaxially conspicuously bullate, dark green, densely pubescent, abaxially pale green, densely brownish pubescent to villous, especially along veins; lateral veins 7–9 on each side of the midrib, impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially. Cymes (2–)4–6 or more, axillary, 1–2-branched, 8–10 or more flowers per cyme; peduncle 6.0– +10 cm +long, ca. 3.0 mm in diam., densely pale brown pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, lanceolate to subulate, 3–4 × +1–2 mm +, entire, both sides densely pale brown woolly to pubescent; pedicel 0.5–2.0 cm long, ca. 2.0 mm in diam., densely pale brown woolly to pubescent; calyx 5- parted to the base, actinomorphic, sepals lanceolate-linear, 3.0–5.0 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +, both sides densely brown pubescent. Corolla with mauve color at the apex and pale purple to white at the base; outside densely puberulent; zygomorphic, urceolate, swollen, ca. 8.0 mm in diam. at middle; orifice constricted, ca. 6.0 mm in diam.; limb 5-lobed, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, all lobes deltoid, 3.0–4.0 mm long, 2.0– +2.5 mm +wide at the base, apex acute. Stamens 4, adnate the corolla base; filaments glabrous, 4.0–5.0 mm long, ca. +0.5 mm +in diam.; staminode 1, ca. +1.5 mm +long, adnate to the base of corolla tube; anthers pale brown, oblong, 2-locular, dehiscing longitudinally, 1.0–1.5 × 1.2–2.0 mm, glabrous. Disk annular, ca. 1.0 mm high, entire. Pistil +1.4–1.6 cm +long, ca. +1.2 mm +in diam., glabrous; ovary linear-oblong, +1–1.2 cm +long, ca. 1.0 mm in diam.; style glabrous, ca. 4.0 mm long and +0.8 mm +in diam.; stigma green, punctate, ca. +0.6 mm +in diam. Capsule cylindrical, loculicidally dehisced to base, bivalved, ca. +2.2 cm +long, glabrous. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from April to May; fruiting from July to August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Oreocharis yangjifengensis + +is hitherto only known at elevation ca. +600 m +in Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve, Guixi County, Yingtan City, +Jiangxi Province +, +China +, growing on moist and shaded rock surfaces. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet ‘ + +yangjifengensis + +’ is derived from its +type +locality, Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve. + + +Vernacular name:— +Yáng Jì Fēng Mǎ Líng Jù Tái ( +OiỮWḼẅffṏ +). + + + + +Provisional conservation status:— +Since the small population of this fascinating species was found in Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve in 2021, we tried to search for additional populations in a five-kilometers radius around the +type +location five times. Unfortunately, no other population was found. The population consists of approximately 30 mature individuals and some young seedlings, all growing on the moist and shaded rock surface of a cliff in this Reserve. Even though the population is strictly protected in the Reserve, it still faces serious threats because of its small population size. The Area of Occupancy (AOO) is estimated at +200 m +2 +( +0.0002 km +2 +), and the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is +109.46 km +2 +(equal to approximately 10946 hectares, which is the area of the reserve) after five field surveys. Through multiple surveys, we believe that one of the main threats to the survival of this new species comes from the prolonged droughts caused by global warming, which might cause some plants to die. Based on its population status in the wild and following the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), the new species is provisionally assessed as Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(iii)+C2a(ii)]. + + + + +Notes:— +Before this new species was discovered, there were a total of 12 species and 2 varieties of + +Oreocharis + +from East +China +(including +Jiangxi +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Shandong +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Shanghai +, and +Taiwan) +, including + +O. auricula +(S. +Moore 1875: 229 +) C.B. +Clarke (1883: 64) + +, + +O. auricula +var. +denticulata +K.Y. +Pan (1987: 276) + +, + +O. baolianis + +, + +O. benthamii +C.B. +Clarke (1883: 63) + +, + +O. burttii + +(W.T.Wang in + +Weitzman +et al +. 1997: 430 + +) Mich.Möller & A.Weber in + +Möller +et al +. (2011: 18) + +, + +O. chienii +( +Chun 1946: 300 +) Mich.Möller & A.Weber + +in + +Möller +et al +. (2011: 18) + +, + +O. curvituba +J.J.Wei & W.B.Xu + +in + +Wei +et al +. (2016: 190) + +( + +Feng +et al +. 2018 + +), + +O. dalzielii +(W.W.Sm. 1918: 171) Mich.Möller & A.Weber + +in + +Möller +et al +. (2011: 20) + +, + +O. jiangxiensis +(W.T. +Wang 1986: 4 +) Mich.Möller & A.Weber + +in + +Möller +et al +. (2011: 22) + +, + +O. maximowiczii +C.B. +Clarke(1883: 63) + +, + +O. maximowiczii +C.B.Clarke var. +mollis +J.M.Li & R.Yi + +in + +Yi +et al +. (2019: 67) + +, + +O. magnidens +Chun ex K.Y. +Pan (1987: 276) + +( + +Feng +et al +. 2018 + +), + +O. striata +F.Wen & C.Z.Yang + +in + +Yang +et al +. (2015: 369) + +and + +O. tubiflora +K.Y. +Pan (1987: 287) + +. Significantly, the genus, + +Bournea +Oliv. + +in +Hooker (1893 +: tab. 2254), was correctly merged into + +Orocharis + +. One of the species in this genus, + +Bournea leiophylla +(W.T. +Wang 1975: 99 +) W.T.Wang & K.Y.Pan ex W.T.Wang + +in + +Wang +et al +. (1990: 135) + +, which is distributed in East +China +, was restored as + +Oreocharis leiophylla +W.T.Wang ( + +Möller +et al +. 2011 + +) + +. Further, + +Bournea + +was revived by + +Chen +et al +. (2020) + +because it is well-known that two species of + +Bournea + +have a look-alike actinomorphic corolla, so their flowers are mistakenly thought to be dialypetalous. Considering the limitations of Chen +et al +.’s study in 2020 and the more detailed study by Lv +et al +. (2022) of + +Oreocharis xieyongii +T.Deng, D.G.Zhang & H.Sun + +in Lv +et al +. (2022: 229), + +Bournea + +should still be regarded as one of the synonyms of + +Oreocharis + +. After carefully checking specimens of those taxa stored in herbaria and comparing their descriptions from FOC and the original documents ( + +Wang +et al. +1998 + +, +Lin, 2016 +, + +Yang +et al. +2015 + +, +2020 +, + +Yi +et al. +2019 + +), + +O. yangjifengensis + +has a unique, zygomorphic urceolate corolla, while the rest have campaniform or tubular corolla. + + +On characteristics of vegetative organs, + +O. yangjifengensis + +is most similar to + +O. maximowiczii + +in having approximatively elliptical to ovate leaf blades and densely pubescent hairs on the adaxial leaf blade surfaces. Some living plants of both species are being cultivated in the nursery of Gesneriad Conservation Center of +China +and National +Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank +for observation. Apart from the above diagnosis, the detailed morphological comparisons of + +O. yangjifengensis + +and + +O. maximowiczii + +are provided in +Table 1 +and +Fig. 2 +, more photos of the new species are deposited in Chinese Field Herbarium website (https://www.cfh.ac.cn/spdb/TaxonNodeTree. aspx?spid=94840). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/87/123687CBFFF9974FFF1E1354929FFCF2.xml b/data/12/36/87/123687CBFFF9974FFF1E1354929FFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd23181e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/87/123687CBFFF9974FFF1E1354929FFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A New Species ofRhagoderaMannerheim (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) from San Clemente Island, California + + + +Author + +Krinsky, William L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +293 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.293 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.293 +1938-4394 +10104861 + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +RHAGODERA + + + +[The elytra have three costae between the sutural costa and the margin. The costa closest to the sutural costa is designated costa 1.] + + + + + +1. Epipleural fold ending near middle of ventrite IV and replaced thereafter by a thin carina composed of small tubercles ( + +tuberculata + +group +) +....................................2 + + + + +1′. Epipleural fold reaching elytral apex ( + +costata + +group)...........................................................4 + + + + + + +2. Costa 2 contiguous from base to near apex, or if interrupted by short gaps, alignment of intact costal sections is maintained ( +Fig. 2 +) .......... + + +Rhagodera tuberculata +Mannerheim + + + + + +2′. Costa 2 absent or broadly interrupted in apical third................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Costa 2 absent (disjunct tubercles present in non-linear formation) except for short ridge on distal 1/5 of elytron ( +Fig. 4 +); subantennal groove present................................................ ......... + + +Rhagodera +co + +s +taefragmenta +Krinsky, +new species + + + + + +3′. Costa 2 contiguous for 2/3 of length followed by a broad interruption before apical portion of costa ( +Fig. 3 +); subantennal groove absent... ........................ + + +Rhagodera interrupta +Stephan + + + + + + + + +4. Pronotum with lateral margin sinuate before distinct hind angle; small, round prominence present between discal costa and lateral margin. Junction of elytral costae 1 and 2 near apex noticeably raised, higher than either costa. +Arizona +............... + + +Rhagodera costata +Horn + + + + + + +4′. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded, hind angles indistinct; prominence between discal costa and lateral margin absent. Junction of elytral costae 1 and 2 near apex not noticeably raised. +Texas +................................... ........................... + + +Rhagodera texana +Stephan + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/87/123687CBFFFB974FFD0215B6947EFD1C.xml b/data/12/36/87/123687CBFFFB974FFD0215B6947EFD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513425ecc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/87/123687CBFFFB974FFD0215B6947EFD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A New Species ofRhagoderaMannerheim (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) from San Clemente Island, California + + + +Author + +Krinsky, William L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +293 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.293 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.293 +1938-4394 +10104861 + + + + + + +Rhagodera costaefragmenta +Krinsky + +, +new species + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +H o l ot y pe (se x u n k no w n) labeled “ +CALIF +.: San Clemente Is., indian shell mound, el. 1295′. + +10 Aug.1968 + +. ( +32°53′N +, +118°31′W +) leg. +C.L. Remington +& +L.S. Matlovsky +” with author’ s red +holotype +label. +Allotype +(female) labeled “ +CALIF +.: San Clemente Is., highest terrace, +1 mi. +N. of Pyramid Head. + +11 November 1972 + +leg. +C.L. Remington +” with author’ s red +allotype +label. +Three +paratypes +(female plus two of unknown sex) each with same collection data as allotype plus the author’ s +paratype +label. +All +types are deposited in the +Division of Entomology +, +Peabody Museum of Natural History +, +Yale University +, +New Haven +, +Connecticut +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Rhagodera costaefragmenta + +, holotype, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Holotype +. + +( +Fig. 1 +). Length 7.0 mm, width across middle of elytra +2.7 mm +(2.6X longer than wide). +T +/W = 0.5. Color reddish brown to piceous; without surface luster. +Head: +Subquadrate ( +1.5 mm +long); covered with small tubercles, each bearing a short, pale, scale-like seta; anterolateral angles strongly lobed over antennal insertion, elevated smaller lobe above each eye (most of eye visible from above), anterior vertex with triangular array of tubercles (slightly larger than those on rest of head) just anterior to higher distinct protuberance (appearing to be composed of a few fused tubercles). Eye posteriorly removed from antennal insertion. Length of third antennal segment equal to horizontal diameter of eye ( +0.4 mm +). Antenna 11-segmented with 3-segmented club, last antennal segment emarginate. Subantennal groove distinct. +Pronotum: +2.2 mm +wide (1.5X length), lateral margins evenly arcuate, denticulate, apical and basal angles right, anterior margin evenly concave except where it is overlaid by rectangular central discal elevation, lateral margins of elevation interrupted by single notch. Anterior margin of elevation emarginate, posteror margin arcuate. Tubercles and lateral denticles each topped by a short, pale, scalelike seta. Few posterior lateral denticles broader, blunter, and more widely spaced than those forming rest of lateral pronotal margin. +Elytra: +Surface with sutural costa, 3 discal costae, and marginal costa. Sutural costa and discal costae 1 and 3 prominently elevated at their extreme bases, discal costae interrupted to different degrees: costa 1 well-defined on basal 1/3 of elytron, then with 4 interruptions before distal 1/5 of elytron where a well-defined portion begins and continues to the apex and joins apical margin; costa 2 absent and replaced by irregularly spaced, non-linearly arranged tubercles for 4/5 length of elytron, followed by a well-defined distal portion that ends before reaching apical margin; costa 3 well-defined and continuous from base to 4/5 length of elytron, ending at about same level at which distal segments of costae 1 and 2 begin. Intervals between costae with 2 rows of large, round, well-separated punctures. +Venter: +Procoxal cavities widely open behind. Epipleural fold ends near middle of penultimate ventrite, where an irregular carina composed of small tubercles begins and continues to apex of elytron. + + + +Allotype +. + +Female (ovipositor extended). Length +6.5 mm +; width +2.2 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: color mostly piceous, with reddish brown on pronotal margins and legs. Antennal segment 3 equals 1.5X horizontal diameter of eye. Sutural costae less prominent at base. Distal portion of costae 1 and 2 less well-defined, shorter, and appearing as clumped tubercles, not reaching apical margin. + + + + +Variation. +Female and two of unknown sex ( +paratypes +). Length +6.5 mm +; width +2.2–2.4 mm +. Color piceous with some parts reddish brown (mostly pronotal lateral margins and legs). Antennal segment 3 equals 1.2X horizontal diameter of eye. Poorly defined distal portions of costae 1 and 2 and costa 1 not reaching apical margin similar to +allotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin +costae +(lit. “ribs”), referring to the raised ridges on the elytra, and the adjective +fragmentum +meaning “fragment” or “remnant”. The name is descriptive of the fragmented elytral costae. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhagodera costaefragmenta + +most closely resembles + +R. interrupta + +and + +R. tuberculata + +, both of which have the epipleural fold ending near the middle of ventrite IV, followed by a thin carina to the apex. + +Rhagodera costaefragmenta + +differs from + +R. tuberculata + +and + +R. interrupta + +by the extremely fragmented costa 2 ( +Figs. 2–4 +). A subantennal groove is present in + +R. costaefragmenta + +and + +R. tuberculata + +but absent in + +R. interrupta +. + +The following key to species is adapted from Stephan (1989) to accommodate + +R. costaefragmenta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/CB/1236CBAAABE286566CFE58D4F3473677.xml b/data/12/36/CB/1236CBAAABE286566CFE58D4F3473677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c681940a347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/CB/1236CBAAABE286566CFE58D4F3473677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 2. Two new Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 species from Western Mongolia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7898 +1313-2970-426-1 +5BF5EE0F4A0F44119A35B67824FADA3D +5BF5EE0F4A0F44119A35B67824FADA3D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Gnaphosa esyunini +sp. n. +Figs 7-16 + + + +Material. + +MONGOLIA, Khovd Aimag: Holotype ♂ (NHMB) and paratypes 2♀ (NHMB) with label "Nr. 666. Chovd aimak: Chovd (Kobdo), ca 5 km SW von der Stadt, 1500 m, 10.VII.1966. - Von kahlen, felsigen Bergen umgegebener Tal mit sandigem Schotter, geeinzelt unter Steinen, vom Boden und zwischen den Pflansenwurzeln, sowie von den Pflanzen"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS), collecting number: mk408, 18.5 km of Monhhairhan Town, Monhhairhan Sum, Khovd Aimag, Mongolia, +47.22783°N +, +91.89552°E +, 1945 m, 22.07.2011 (Meng Kaibayier). + + + +Note. +Different maps provide different spelling of Monhhairhan, one alternative spelling is Monkh Khayrkhan. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after our colleague Sergei L. Esyunin from Perm University (Russia), noun. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of the new species differ from all congeners by the large embolic spine directed prolaterally. Females of +Gnaphosa esyunini +sp. n. substantially differ from other species by the very wide fovea and the shape and angle of the lateral pockets. + + + +Description. +Male. Total length 14.4. Carapace: 7.3 long, 5.6 wide. Coloration: carapace and legs brown. Labium, maxillae and sternum dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown, almost black. Abdomen grayish-brown. Spinnerets light brown. Spination: I: Fe d1-1-0, p0-0-1; Ti v0-1-1; Mt v0-2-0. II: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1; Ti v0-0-1; Mt v0-2-0. III: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Pt p1, r1; Ti d1-0-0, p3-1-1, r2-1-1, v2-2-2; Mt d0-2-0, p2-1-0, r1-1-0, v0-3-2. IV: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Pt r1; Ti p2-3-3, r3-2-3, v4-1-4; Mt d0-3-0, p3-4-1, r3-1-0, v3-3-3. Leg article length. I: 5.7+3.3+5.25+4.4+2.65. II: 5.3+3.0+4.75+4.4+2.75. III: 4.85+2.5+3.85+5.05+2.65. IV: 6.0+3.0+5.2+7.25+3.05. +Palp as in Figs 7-11; tibial apophysis with parallel margins and triangle-shaped tip; median apophysis relatively large and strong, partly turned due to inflation of distal haematodocha; base of embolus with long spine directed prolaterally and small teeth below the spine; prolateral edge of embolus distinctly serrated. + + +Figures 7-12. Holotype of +Gnaphosa esyunini +sp. n. 7-9 male palp, ventral, retro and prolateral 10-11 bulbus, ventral and from above 12 habitus. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Be - base of embolus; Es - embolic spine; Ma - median apophysis; Se - serrated edge of embolus. + + + +Female +. Total length: 15.5. Carapace: 8.3 long, 6.15 wide. Coloration as in male. Spination: I: Fe d1-1-0, p0-0-1; Ti v0-1-1; Mt v0-2-0. II: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1; Ti p0-0-1, v0-1-2; Mt p1-0-0, v0-2-0. III: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Pt p1, r1; Ti d2-0-0, p3-1-1, r2-1-1, v2-2-2, Mt d0-2-0, p2-1-0, r2-1-0, v2-0-2. IV: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Pt r1; Ti p3-1-1, r2-1-2, v2-3-2; Mt d0-2-0, p2-2-0, r2-1-1, v2-1-2. Leg length. I: 5.9+3.6+4.9+3.95+2.8. II: 5.55+3.35+4.55+4.0+2.8. III: 5.05+2.75+3.8+4.7+2.8. IV: 6.15+3.3+5.3+7.1+3.2. + + +Epigyne +as in Figs 13-16; fovea very wide, especially in posterior half, 2.2 times wider than scape; scape oval, wider than long, with large hood; lateral pockets long, at an angle of about 45° to epigastral fold; glandular part of receptacles stretched horizontally. + + + +Figures 13-16. Epigyne of +Gnaphosa esyunini +sp. n. 13, 15 ventral 14, 16 dorsal, after maceration. Scale = 0.2 mm. Gp - glandular part of receptacle; Re receptacle; Sm - scape. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from two localities in Khovd Aimag (Fig. 19). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/DA/1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDC.xml b/data/12/36/DA/1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56125c7e7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/DA/1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. infrasquamis + +Sants. + + + +[[ worker ]]. — Long.: 7 a 8 mm. Jaune. Vertex et dessus des segments du gastre largement bordes de brun comme chez +aegyptiacus +Em. (sans taches ou faiblement macule chez la var. +claveaui +Sants.). Les yeux plus grands que chez +aegyptiacus +. + + + +Soudan francais: Koulouba et Saluba (Andrieu). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/36/E5/1236E57268715BD48A4EA7A868F027CA.xml b/data/12/36/E5/1236E57268715BD48A4EA7A868F027CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d05ea3f913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/36/E5/1236E57268715BD48A4EA7A868F027CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Four new Parasterope (Ostracoda, Myodocopina) from the Northwest Pacific and their phylogeny based on 16 S rRNA + + + +Author + +Pham, Huyen T. M. +Department of Life Science, Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea +minhhuyen.ks.nb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Ivana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-9952 +Department of Life Science, Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 49, 7001, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +13 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.77996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.77996 +1313-2970-1095-13 +94B1536FF07C4595BE95A795A861D9E9 +EAEF3E50B7C054788C2706EB70256E09 + + + + +Parasterope sagami +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Holotype + +female dissected on one slide, shells on SEM stub (NIBR IV0000890541). + + +Paratypes + +: +one male +and +one female +dissected on separate slides, shells on SEM stub (NIBR IV0000890542). +All +from the type locality: +Japan +, +Kanagawa +, +Sagami Bay +( +35°09.420'N +, +139°36.556'E +), + +5 m + +, collected during 6thJAMBIO project on +13 February 2015 + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species name was chosen after the Sagami Bay, from where the species was collected. It is an adjective agreeing with female gender of the genus. + + +Diagnosis. +Surface of the shell completely smooth. Posterior infold of the carapace with a broad shelf. Dorsal margin rounded in female and almost perpendicular in male. Lateral eye well developed with black pigmented ommatidia, smaller in female than in male. A1 8-segmented without d-bristle on the 8th joint. Uropodal lamellae with eight claws. + + +Description. + +Female. +Shell (Fig. +5a-c +). Carapace oval, broadening at posterior, greatest height near middle, carapace length 1.21 mm, height 0.83 mm. Carapace smooth and without ornamentation. + + + +Figure 5. +Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images of + +Parasterope sagami + +sp. nov. +a-c +holotype female adult: +a +External view +b +Lateral view from right valve +c +Internal view from left valve. +d-f +paratype male adult: +d +External view +e +Lateral view from right valve +f +Internal view of left valve. + + + +A1 (Fig. +6a +). 1st joint: with no hair on broad surface. 2nd joint: one spinous dorsal seta, no lateral bristle, and two dorsal spines on each side of dorsal margin. 3rd joint: seven setae: one short ventral and six dorsal. 4th joint: three setae (one long dorsal bristle and two short ventral bristle) and two small ventral spines. 5th joint: sensory bristle with six filaments without short proximal terminal. 6th joint: unidentified. 7th joint: a-bristle claw-like, bare; b-seta with marginal filaments; c-seta with marginal filaments. 8th joint: d-bristle absent; e-bristle bare, with blunt tip; f- bristle with marginal filaments; g-bristle with three filaments without proximal and marginal filament. + + + +Figure 6. + +Parasterope sagami + +sp. nov. holotype female adult: +a +A1 +b +A2 +c +Md. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Bellonci orange (Fig. +7a +). Elongate with rounded tip, unclear constriction. + + +Eyes +(Fig. +7a +). Lateral eye with 12 ommatidia obscured by black pigment; Medial eye rounded and pigmented. + + + +Figure 7. + +Parasterope sagami + +sp. nov. holotype male adult: +a +Bellonci organ +e +Mxl +f +L5 +g +L6 +h +L7 +i +F. Paratype male adult: +b +A1 +c +A2 endopodite +d +Md. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +A2 (Fig. +6b +). Protopodite: rounded without medial bristle. Endopodite: 3-jointed with long terminal bristle near junction between 2nd and 3rd join. Exopodite: 9-jointed; bristle of 2nd segment along ventral margin and spines along dorsal margin reaching 8th joint; 3rd-8th joints with natatory hairs and spines along proximal part of ventral margin. 9th article: four bristles (two long natatory and two short bristles). 1st-8th with minute spines at inner terminal corner. + + +Md (Fig. +6c +). Coxale endite: unable to determine. Basale endite with four spinous end bristles, three triaenid bristles with three pairs spines excluding terminal pair. Basale dorsal margin with three long terminal setae, without mid-bristle. Exopodite with hirsute tip and two small subterminal setae, exopodite length ~ +3/4 +of dorsal margin of first endopodite article. Endopodite: 1st joint: ventral margin with three bristles (one missing, one long with long marginal spines, and one shorter without spine or hair); 2nd joint: ventral margin: with three terminal bristles; dorsal margin: with stout a-, b-, c-, and d-bristles and one short bristle proximal to a-bristle; e-bristle missing, two medial bristles adjacent to b-bristle; three medial bristles forming an oblique row adjacent to c-bristle; f-bristle between c- and d-bristle, long, bare; g-bristle shorter than f-bristle. End segment with a strong dorsal claw-like bristle without marginal spines, three juxtaposed stout bristles of equal length. + + +Mxl (Fig. +7e +). Endite I with three bristles. Endite II with four bristles. Basale: one dorsal medial distal bristle, two ventral medial proximal bristles. Endopodite: 1st with one short +α-seta +and one hairy +β-seta +; 2nd article with two terminal bristles. + + +L5 (Fig. +7f +). Ventral section with fan of long setae. Comb: spinous exopodite bristle over past distal end of comb, one bristle just proximal at the ventral edge of comb. + + +L6 (Fig. +7g +). Anterior margin with one endite bristle. Ventral margin with two spinous anterior bristles separated by space from 13 bristles. Anterior, ventral, and posterior margins, and medial surfaces hirsute. Lateral flap spinous but without bristles. + + +L7 (Fig. +7h +). Each limb with 12 bristles. Six proximal and six distal bristles (three on each side). + + +F (Fig. +7i +). Each lamella with five claws and three posterior claws bristle-like. A total of eight claws and bristles. + + +Male. +All features comparable to adult female; important differences are: + + +Shell (Fig. +5d-f +). Carapace more elongate than that of female and, carapace length 1.65 mm, height at middle 1.02 mm. + + +A1 (Fig. +7b +). Sensory seta with robust stem and many filaments. 7th and 8th joints with very long c- and f-setae (long as carapace length) each with numerous of marginal filaments. 2nd joint with lateral bristle. 2nd and 4th joints without dorsal margin spines. + + + +Eyes +. + +Lateral eye with 18 ommatidia obscured by black pigment. + + +A2 (Fig. +7c +). Endopodite with three articles, article two with two lateral setae, article three recurved with one small proximal seta. + + +Md (Fig. +7d +). Basale dorsal margin with two long terminal setae. Endopodite: 2nd joint: dorsal margin: with stout a-, b-bristles, c-and d-claws bristle-like, and two short bristles proximal to a-bristle; e-bristle present on male. Two oblique rows between b- and c-bristles (a row adjacent to b-bristle with four bristles, a row adjacent to c-claw bristle-like with six bristles). + + + +Reproductive organs +. + +Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + + +Parasterope sagami + +differs from all other + +Parasterope + +representatives by the combination of the following characters: + + +Female. +Dorsal margin of the Md basale has three long terminal setae next to the exopodite, and it has no mid-bristle. In addition, the A1 g-bristle has a peculiar shape, and there is no lateral bristle on the A1 2nd joint; + + +Male. +The presence of the c- and d-claws bristle-like on the Md endopodite 2nd joint in the adult males is unique for the new species. + + +In addition to the above characters, + +P. sagami + +differs from + +P. busanensis + +and the morphology of the endite II of Mxl. Namely, the endite carries three rather than four bristles. Also, the short +α-seta +on the Mxl exopodite is absent in + +P. busanensis + +. + + + +Parasterope jenseni + +was also described from Sagami Sea, Japan ( +Poulsen 1965 +) and it also has no lateral bristle on the A1 2nd joint. It differs from + +P. sagami + +by having small lateral eyes with ~ 10 ommatidia; a long stem of the sensory bristle (~ 4 +x +the length of the 6th joint); and the presence of spines on the ventral margin of the protopodite of A2 ( +Poulsen 1965 +). + + + +Parasterope obesa + +Poulsen, 1965 from Misaki, Japan has a lateral bristle on the 2nd joint of A1 which is absent in the two above species; 4th joint of the A1 is without lateral spines on the ventral margin otherwise present in the new species; and there are more than ten bristles on the ventral edge of the comb. + +GenBank numbers 16S: OK048683, OK048684; 18S: OK048721, OK048722. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/37/41/12374102733B2E45D72B03D21DC343F6.xml b/data/12/37/41/12374102733B2E45D72B03D21DC343F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5978ae488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/37/41/12374102733B2E45D72B03D21DC343F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="376A482522404CC4ABE3B33015B9DF6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="42898DCA7F1DE619CC7D470371D2107E" pageId="null" pageNumber="753"> +<taxonomicName id="4115314723CA7403021AEEEDB6EF7F96" ID-CoL="TXDL" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum"> +<pageBreakToken id="C2B741CA074F41CFC8CA8582FB71E599" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" start="start">Chenopodium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="EBF74343415B6C80A16FE74092C3D7EE" originalValue="glaúcum" pageId="null" pageNumber="753">glaucum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="398946E4F3CE688DB2D11675D01B1D75" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="73600A9B12D70B99C5C3F7010C62A975" pageId="null" pageNumber="753"> +<normalizedToken id="2C2982582D6CCEC653E6E2C1F2C8D8E3" originalValue="Blaugrüner" pageId="null" pageNumber="753">Blaugruener</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="A24A8A9B668F66FF92D1A92B6A8AC683" originalValue="Gänsefuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="753">Gaensefuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, bis +ueber +1 m hoch, aufrecht oder niederliegend, oft mit +abwaerts +gerichteten Seitentrieben, besonders auf der Unterseite der +Blaetter +mit Blasenhaaren. + +Blaetter +im +Umriβ +schmal oval oder schmal lanzettlich + +, +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, 2-8 cm lang, 3-6mal so lang wie breit, am Rande mit vereinzelten +Zaehnen +oder geschweift, einzelne ganzrandig, mit oft nach unten umge- +bogenem +Rand, oberseits +gruen +, + +unterseits +blaugruen +. + +Bluetenstaende +wie bei + +Ch. polyspermum + +(Nr. 4). + +2 verschiedene +Bluetentypen +: Bei den +endstaendigen +in jedem +Knaeuel +die Frucht senkrecht zur +Laengsrichtung +abgeflacht, wobei 3-5 +Perigonblaetter +und 1-5 +Staubblaetter +vorhanden sind; bei den +seitenstaendigen +Blueten +Frucht in der +Laengsrichtung +abgeflacht, wobei 3 oder 4 +Perigonblaetter +und kein oder 1 Staubblatt vorhanden. + +Perigonblaetter +ganzrandig oder +unregelmaessig +geschweift. Same dunkelbraun, +glaenzend +, mit zahlreichen winzigen Gruben in jeder +Oberflaechenzelle +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wulff 1937, Kawatani und Ohno 1956), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1949), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1959). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Extrem stickstoffhaltige +Boeden +. Um Misthaufen, Jauchegruben, in +Strassengraeben +; +Chenopodietum glauco-rubri +Lohm. 1950; seltener auf Ruderalstellen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis England, um den Bottnischen Meerbusen bis 66° NB, sonst durch Osteuropa und Sibirien +nordwaerts +bis ca. 60° NB, +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka; +suedwaerts +bis ins Mittelmeergebiet ( +Suedspanien +, Norditalien, Griechenland, Mazedonien, Kleinasien), Persien, Tibet, China, Japan. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Nahe verwandte Sippen in Nordamerika, auf den pazifischen Inseln und in Australien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFE126326B1EFA61FEABFAB0.xml b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFE126326B1EFA61FEABFAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a88ae8d405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFE126326B1EFA61FEABFAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Description of the larval stages of the berosine genera Berosus and Regimbartia based on the Japanese species B. japonicus and R. attenuata (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Minoshima, Yûsuke N. +Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Higashida 2 - 4 - 1, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805 - 0071 Japan; e-mail: minoshima @ kmnh. jp + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Okinoshima 1659 - 5, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref., 691 - 0076 Japan; e-mail: hgf-haya @ green-f. or. jp + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +47 +83 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303133 +0374-1036 +5303133 +8CDA7151-FBCD-484B-AF8D-C31EB76E9C67 + + + + + + + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + + + + +(Figs 1–7, 17A–B, 18A) + + + +Material examined. + + +JAPAN +: HONSHÛ: +Shimane Prefecture +: + +6 L1 ( +HGF +, KMNH), Okinoshima, Sono-chô, Izumo- -shi, paddy field, + +29.ii.2008 + +(rearing adults collected in the field), + +17.iii.2008 + +(date of fixation), +M. Hayashi +leg. & reared + +; + +5 L1( +KMNH +), Okinoshima, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, paddy field, + +20.v.2008 + +(egg-cases collected in the field) + +, + + +26.v.2008 +(date of fixation), M. Hayashi leg.; + +20 L3 ( +HGF +, KMNH), Okinoshima, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, paddy field, + +22.vi.2008 + +, +M. Hayashi +leg. + +; + +6 L1, 5 L2 ( +HGF +, KMNH), Okinoshima, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, paddy field, + +22.v.2009 + +(egg-cases collected in the field), + +31.v.2009 + +(date of fixation), +M. Hayashi +leg. + + + + + +Description. General morphology. Third instar +(Figs 1, 5–7). +Body +moderately thick, widest between second and third abdominal segments. +Colour +light brown to light greyish brown, with sclerotised parts darker. + + +Head +( +Fig. 5A +). Head capsule subquadrate; cervical sclerites small. Frontal lines visible only basally; coronal line absent. Surface of head capsule smooth. Six stemmata on each anterolateral corner of head capsule. Clypeolabrum ( +Fig. 5B +) strongly asymmetrical. Nasale with median projection bearing ca. five small teeth. Lateral lobes of epistome present on left side but absent on right side; left lobe very strongly projecting anteriorly, lateral margin of left lobe partially membranous; anterior margin of right epistome almost straight or very weakly rounded. + + +Antenna +( +Figs 6A–B +) 3-segmented, short, rather slender. Antennomere 1 longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined, with one subapical membranous projection on inner face. Antennomere 2 narrower than antennomere 1. Antennomere 3 the narrowest and shortest. Sensorium slightly shorter than antennomere 3. + + +Mandibles +( +Figs 7A–B +) strongly asymmetrical; left mandible shorter than right one. Right mandible with three inner teeth on median part; distal one large, with serrated edge; proximal two small, subequal in size. Left mandible with three inner teeth and one strong inner spine posteriorly to inner teeth on dorsal surface; distal tooth large, with a group (usually five) of seta-like projections, apex of projections trifid; median tooth moderately sized, quadrifurcate, with small cuticular projections basally; basal tooth moderately sized, with at least four projections pointed apically, distal one larger than basal ones. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs 6C–D +) 6-segmented, longer than antenna. Cardo moderate in size, subtriangular. Stipes the longest and widest, longer than palpomeres 1–4 combined; inner face without spine-like cuticular projections; a small cuticular projection subapically on inner face undetectable. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, palpomere 1 widest, longer than palpomere 2 and 3, palpomere 3 the longest, palpomere 2 the shortest, palpomere 4 narrowest; palpomere 1 may be completely sclerotised but anterior margin of sclerotised part invisible; inner process sclerotised. + + +Labium +( +Figs 2B +, +7C–D +) small, partly reduced. Submentum (e.g., +Fig. 2B +) fused to head capsule, large, subpentagonal, wider than mentum. Mentum transverse, narrow, cylindrically sclerotised, wider than prementum; dorsal surface bare. Prementum subquadrate. Ligula strongly reduced, very short, completely membranous. Labial palpus long, straight, without cuticular projections; palpomere 1 as wide as palpomere 2 and slightly shorter than prementum, palpomere 2 distinctly longer than palpomere 1. + + +Thorax +(Fig. 1). Thoracic membrane covered with fine cuticular pubescence. Prothorax wider than head capsule. Proscutum formed by one large plate subdivided by fine sagittal line, anterior part rather weakly sclerotised; whole sclerite bearing densely arranged fine cuticular projections. Prosternal sclerite subpentagonal, large, with long and fine sagittal line. Mesonotum with two sclerites on each side; anterior one small, narrow; posterior one large, subtriangular; one small tubercle behind each posterior mesonotal sclerite; lobe-like lateral projection on each side. Mesonotal spiracles situated anteriorly on dorsolateral face. Metanotal sclerites absent; one pair of membranous tubercles present on median part; lobelike lateral projection on each side. Legs long, slender, visible in dorsal view, 5-segmented; all three pairs similar in shape. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. 1). Ten segmented, tapering posteriad, covered with fine cuticular projections densely arranged; segments 1 to 6 similar in shape and size, segment 7 smaller than others. Lateral sides of segments 1–7 with one long to very long tracheal gill each; dorsal sclerites on segment 1–7 absent. Segments 1–3 with four small tubercles, two on median part, remaining ones laterally behind spiracles; lateral tubercles smaller than median ones. Segments 4–7 with two small tubercles medially. Segment 7 without tubercle. + + +Spiracular atrium +( +Fig. 5D +) reduced. Segment 8 with oval dorsal plate; segment 9 trilobed, median lobe and each lateral lobe of spiracular atrium very small, hardy visible from dorsal view; procercus, acrocercus, urogomphi and prostyli reduced, undetectable. Ventral surface of spiracular atrium with two bulbous projections. + + +Second instar. +Very similar to third instar larva, slightly more slender than third instar. + + + +Head +. + +Frontal lines clearly visible, nearly straight in median to anterior parts, strongly curved outwards at base. + + +Antenna +proportionally stouter than in third instar; antennomere 1 proportionally shorter than in third instar, slightly longer than or as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined. + + +Maxilla +proportionally stouter than third instar. + + +Mandible +. Basal inner tooth on right smaller than median one. + + + +Thorax and abdomen +. + +Arrangements of cuticular projections and pubescence on thorax and abdomen similar to third instar but projections and pubescence finer than in third instar. Lateral tubercles on third abdominal segment indistinct. + + +First instar +( +Figs 2–4 +). Similar to second instar larva; weakly sclerotised than second instar. Spiracles on mesothorax and abdominal segments 1–7 undetectable. + + + +Head +. + +Anterior margin of right epistome almost straight ( +Fig. 3A +). Basal part of frontal line more weakly curved laterally than in second instar ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Antenna +( +Figs 4A–B +) proportionally stouter than in second and third instar larvae; antennomere 1 proportionally shorter than in third instar larva, about as long as or slightly shorter than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs 4E–F +) proportionally stouter than that of second and third instar larva. + + +Labial palpus +( +Figs 4G–H +) proportionally stouter than third instar; palpomere 1 slightly wider than palpomere 2. + + + +Thorax and abdomen +. + +Arrangements of cuticular projections and pubescence on thorax and abdomen similar to third instar but projections and pubescence finer than in second instar. Prothorax as wide as or slightly wider than head capsule. + + +Chaetotaxy of head. Primary chaetotaxy +( +Figs 2–4 +). +Frontale +( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). Rather long seta FR1 on midlength of frontale close to frontal line. Pore-like sensilla FR2 and FR4 and setae FR5–7 posteromesal to antennal socket, close to anterior end of frontal line; FR5 rather long, FR6 very long (homology of FR5 and FR6 unclear), FR7 short; FR2 and FR6–7 forming a triangular group laterally to FR6–7; FR6 close and lateral to FR5; FR7 anterior to remaining sensilla (FR2, FR4–6), close to inner margin of antennal socket. FR9–13 on epistome, situated anteriorly and slightly mesally to antennal socket, forming irregularly longitudinal row; arrangement of FR9–13 slightly asymmetrical; FR10 and FR12 short setae, FR9 long seta, FR11 and FR13 pore-like sensilla; FR12 on right side stouter than left side. FR10 posterior to FR9 and FR11–13, FR9 anterior to FR10, between FR10 and FR13, FR13 between FR9 and FR12; FR11 on anterior margin of epistome, close to FR12; FR12 slightly posterior to FR11. Rather short seta FR3 and long seta FR8 behind nasale, FR3 close and posterior to FR8. Pore-like sensilla FR15 on median part of nasale. Nasale with a group of six equidistant, stout and short setae and with (at least) one pore-like sensillum (gFR1). Left epistomal lobe with a group of about 12 stout setae densely arranged on anterior margin (gFR2), mesal ones strongly bent towards ventrally; gFR2 absent on right side. + + + +Fig. 2. First instar larva of + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +, head capsule, dorsal (A) and ventral (B). + + + +Parietale +( +Figs 2A–B +). Dorsal surface with a group of five sensilla (PA1–5) forming irregularly longitudinal row at midwidth in posterior part of parietale; PA1–2 and 4–5 short setae, PA3 pore-like. PA6 pore-like, located posteromesally, close to posterior end of frontal line, more distant from posterior margin of head than PA1. Pore-like sensilla PA10 between mesal two stemmata. Setae PA7–9 posterior to antennal socket; PA8 long, PA7 and PA9 very long; PA9 close to lateral margin of antennal socket; PA8 posteromesal to PA9, close to frontal line and FR6; PA7 posterior to PA8 and PA9, mesal to PA10, between FR1 and PA10. Rather long seta PA12 and long seta PA13 close to mesal two stemmata of posterior row; PA12 behind mesal-most one, PA13 posterolateral to median one. Setae PA11 and PA +14 in +the line connecting lateral four stemmata, PA11 rather long, PA14 very long; PA11 anteromesal to PA14; PA14 between lateral two stemmata of posterior row, anterolateral to PA13. PA19–22 on anterior corner of head capsule, PA19 pore-like, PA20 long seta, PA21 very long seta, PA22 moderately long seta; PA19 dorsal to PA20–22, close to PA20. PA22 ventral to PA19–21, PA20–21 between PA19 and PA22; PA21 behind PA20; PA22 posterolateral to ventral mandibular articulation. Pore-like sensilla PA23–25 close to ventral mandibular articulation; PA23 lateral to PA24–25; PA24 posterior to PA25. PA15–18 situated lateroventrally in midlength of parietale; PA15 and PA17 pore-like, PA16 very long seta, PA18 long seta; PA16 and PA17 anterior to PA15 and PA18, PA17 close and mesal to PA16, PA15 between PA16 and PA18. Two long to very long setae (PA26 and PA28) and pore-like sensillum PA27 situated ventrally on median part of parietale; PA26 posterolateral to PA27 and PA28, PA27 between PA26 and PA28. Two pore-like sensilla (PA29–30) on posterior part of ventral parietale; PA29 mesal to PA30, posterior to PA26–28; PA30 on posterolateral part. + + + +Fig. 3. First instar larva of + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +, anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) (both drawn from dorsal). + + + + +Fig. 4. First instar larva of + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +, head appendages. A–B – antenna, dorsal (A) and ventral (B); C–D – left and right mandible, dorsal; E–F – maxilla, dorsal (E) and ventral (F); G–H – labium, dorsal (G) and ventral (H). + + + + +Fig. 5. Third instar larva of + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +, dorsal; A – head capsule; B – anterior margin of head capsule; C – detail of setae of gFR2; D – spiracular atrium; E – spiracle in spiracular atrium. + + + +Antenna +( +Figs 4A–B +). Antennomere 1 with five pore-like sensilla (AN1–5); AN1–2 situated dorsally on posterior third, AN1 laterally to AN2, AN3 subapically on lateral face, AN4 on base of inner projection, AN5 ventrally on median portion of anterior margin of sclerite. Antennomere 2 with one pore-like sensillum (AN6) situated dorsally on subapical part of sclerite; minute seta AN7 and sensorium SE1 on lateral face of intersegmental membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3, AN8–9 absent; SE1 slender, about as long as antennomere 3; setae AN10–11 on inner face of intersegmental membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3, AN10 long, AN11 short, both setae close to each other. Antennomere 3 with apical sensilla (gAN) in apical membranous area; gAN with two rather long setae and a few (at least four) short setae of variable shape. + + + +Fig. 6. Third instar larva of + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +, head + + + +Mandibles +( +Figs 4C–D +). Mandible with two setae (MN1 and MN5) and three pore-like sensilla (MN2–4). Pore-like sensillum +MX +6 situated on apical part of incisors area. Very short seta MN1 on midlength of lateral face of mandible. MN2–3 on median part of mandible; MN3 mesal to MN1–2, MN2 posterior to line connecting MN1 and MN3, MN2 on right mandible more distant than left. MN4 and minute seta MN5 on lateral face anteriorly to MN1; MN5 subapical; MN4 at midlength between MN1 and MN5 on left, closer to MN1 on right. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs 4E–F +). Cardo with one moderately short ventral seta ( +MX +1). Stipes with irregular row of five setae ( +MX +7–11) situated dorsally along inner face; +MX +7–9 and +MX +11 stout, moderately short, +MX +10 trichoid, long; +MX +7–9 and +MX +11 almost equidistant from each other; +MX +10 between +MX +9 and +MX +11 but situated more ventrally. Two setae ( +MX +5–6) situated apically on outer face of sclerite; +MX +5 very long, +MX +6 long; +MX +5 very close and dorsal to +MX +6. Pore-like sensilla +MX +2–3 situated ventrally on median part of sclerite; +MX +2 on outer part, +MX +3 on inner part; pore-like sensillum +MX +4 behind +MX +5–6, between +MX +2 and +MX +5. Dorsal surface of palpomere 1 with one rather long, slightly stout seta ( +MX +16) on inner face; ventral surface of sclerite with three sensilla ( +MX +12–14) close to distal margin of sclerite; +MX +12 pore-like on lateral part, +MX +13 long seta between +MX +12 and +MX +14, +MX +14 long seta on inner part, close to +MX +13. Rather small pore-like sensilla ( +MX +15 and +MX +17) on membrane behind inner appendage; +MX +17 dorsal, +MX +15 ventral. Inner appendage with one long seta and a few short setae (gAPP). Palpomere 2 with two pore-like sensilla ( +MX +18 and +MX +19) and one minute seta ( +MX +27); +MX +18 situated ventrally on outer part of sclerite; +MX +19 on inner face of intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 2 and 3; +MX +27 at base of outer face of sclerite. Palpomere 3 with two setae ( +MX +21 and +MX +23) and two pore-like sensilla ( +MX +20 and +MX +22); +MX +21 rather long, +MX +23 long; +MX +20 on outer face very close to distal margin of sclerite; +MX +21–22 on median part of sclerite close to distal margin of sclerite; +MX +21 lateral to +MX +22; +MX +23 dorsal on outer face close to distal margin. Palpomere 4 with one rather long seta ( +MX +24) situated basally on inner face, and with digitiform sensillum ( +MX +25) and pore-like sensillum ( +MX +26) apically on outer face of sclerite; +MX +25 dorsal, +MX +26 ventral. Apical membranous area of palpomere 4 with several minute setae (gMX). + + + +Fig. 7. Third instar larva of + +Berosus +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +, head appendages. A–B – mandible, dorsal; C–D – labium, dorsal (C) and ventral (D). + + + +Labium +( +Figs 2B +, +3B +, +4G–H +). Submentum with two pairs of setae (LA1–2); LA1 very long, in each lateral corner, LA2 minute, on anterior margin. Ventral surface of mentum with one pair of short setae (LA3) situated on median part of outer face; LA4 absent. Prementum with three pairs of sensilla (LA8–10) on dorsal surface and with three pairs of sensilla (LA5–7) on ventral surface. LA8–10 on anterior membranous area of prementum, close to each other; arrangement of LA8–10 vary, LA8–9 sometimes absent; LA8–9 pore-like, LA10 long seta; LA9–10 at basal part of ligula, LA8 behind LA9–10. Minute seta LA5 at base of outer face; long seta LA6 and pore-like sensillum LA7 on anterior part, close to borderline between sclerite and membrane of prementum; LA6 close and mesally to LA7. Ligula with two pairs of pore-like sensilla (LA11–12) apically; LA12 dorsal, LA11 ventral. One minute seta (LA13) situated ventrally on basal margin of palpomere 1; pore-like sensillum LA14 on dorsal surface of intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 1 and 2. LA15 absent. Apical membranous area of palpomere 2 with several setae of variable length and shape (gLA). + + +Second instar. +Primary sensilla similar to first instar, and secondary chaetotaxy similar to third instar. + + +Parietale +with four rather short secondary setae. Two dorsal setae close to frontal line, one between PA6 and PA7, one between PA8 and PA9; one seta lateroventral, anterior to PA16; one seta on median part of lateral face, between PA13 and PA15–18. + + +Mandible +(e.g., +Figs 7A–B +). Outer face of mandible bearing a few short to minute secondary setae. + + +Maxilla +(e.g., +Figs 6C–D +). Stipes bearing three secondary setae; one moderately short seta situated dorsally on basal part of outer face, one moderately long seta on median portion of outer face, one long seta ventrally on subapical part of sclerite, close to and behind +MX +5. + + +Third instar +( +Figs 5B–C +, +6–7 +). Similar to second instar. + + +Egg-case. +Egg-cases were laid on substrate ( + +Figs 17A–B; +HAYASHI + +2009a). + + + + +Biology. + +Berosus japonicus + +inhabits paddy fields in the locality of +Shimane prefecture +; larvae prefer masses of algae, possibly + +Spirogyra + +or + +Zygnema +(Zygnemataceae) + +. Nearly one hundred larvae were occasionally found in such masses of algae, together with larvae of + +Peltodytes intermedius +( +Sharp, 1873 +) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Haliplidae +) (Hayashi, personal observation). This habitat preference might be the reason for confusion about the diet of larval + +Berosus + +, which was considered to consist of algae ( +WILSON 1923 +, +BØVING & HENRIKSEN 1938 +, +PETERSON 1951 +). As +BØVING & HENRIKSEN (1938) +and +ARCHANGELSKY (1997 +, 2008) questioned, + +Berosus + +larvae will be carnivorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFE126396BD7FEEBFD8BFAD4.xml b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFE126396BD7FEEBFD8BFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a8efa0440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFE126396BD7FEEBFD8BFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Description of the larval stages of the berosine genera Berosus and Regimbartia based on the Japanese species B. japonicus and R. attenuata (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Minoshima, Yûsuke N. +Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Higashida 2 - 4 - 1, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805 - 0071 Japan; e-mail: minoshima @ kmnh. jp + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Okinoshima 1659 - 5, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref., 691 - 0076 Japan; e-mail: hgf-haya @ green-f. or. jp + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +47 +83 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303133 +0374-1036 +5303133 +8CDA7151-FBCD-484B-AF8D-C31EB76E9C67 + + + + + + +Genus + +Berosus +Leach, 1817 + + + + +(Figs 1–7, 17A–B, 18A) + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae of the genus + +Berosus + +are easily distinguishable from almost all other + + +Hydrophilidae +by the presence of tracheal gills on the abdominal segments (Fig. 1) and the reduction of spiracular atrium ( +Fig. 5D +); + + + +Berosus + +larvae often resemble + +Laccobius + + + +Erichson, +1837 in +head morphology (e.g., + + +ARCHANGELSKY 1997 +), however + +Berosus + +is distinguishable by the morphology of the clypeolabrum: right epistomal lobe absent in + + + +Berosus + +( +Figs 3A +, +5B +) but present in + +Laccobius + +, and left epistomal lobe bears only stout setae in + +Berosus + +( +Figs 3A +, +5B +), but bears stout setae and seta-like cuticular projections in + +Laccobius + +(Y. Minoshima, personal observation). + + +Within Japanese genera, the genus + +Hydrochara +Berthold, 1827 + +superficially resembles + + + +Berosus + +by the presence of lateral projections on the abdomen (but the projections are not tracheal gills) ( +MINOSHIMA & HAYASHI 2011a +, + + +MINOSHIMA et al. 2012), the genus + +Laccobius + +in the head morphology (see above). Larvae of + +Berosus + +are distinguishable from those by the above mentioned characters, presence of tracheal gills and absence of spiracular atrium. Additional characters also separate + + + +Berosus + +from + +Hydrochara + +: (1) mandibles Fig. 1. Habitus of the third instar larva of + +Berosus + +strongly asymmetrical; (2) labium more + +( +Berosus +) +japonicus +Sharp, 1873 + +. + + +or less reduced; (3) clypeolabrum strongly asymmetrical, left lobe strongly projecting anteriorly, right lobe absent; (4) legs without swimming hairs; (5) prostyli absent. See also a key to the genera of Japanese aquatic +Hydrophilidae +in +MINOSHIMA & HAYASHI (2011a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFEA26336BAFFAC5FDBCFE52.xml b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFEA26336BAFFAC5FDBCFE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244e656f827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFEA26336BAFFAC5FDBCFE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Description of the larval stages of the berosine genera Berosus and Regimbartia based on the Japanese species B. japonicus and R. attenuata (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Minoshima, Yûsuke N. +Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Higashida 2 - 4 - 1, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805 - 0071 Japan; e-mail: minoshima @ kmnh. jp + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Okinoshima 1659 - 5, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref., 691 - 0076 Japan; e-mail: hgf-haya @ green-f. or. jp + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +47 +83 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303133 +0374-1036 +5303133 +8CDA7151-FBCD-484B-AF8D-C31EB76E9C67 + + + + + + +Genus + +Regimbartia +Zaitzev, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–16 +, +17C–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larva of + +Regimbartia + +is very similar to those of genera + +Allocotocerus + +and + +Derallus + +. Larvae of these genera are distinguishable from other hydrophilid larvae by the following combination of characters: (1) almost symmetrical clypeolabrum ( +Figs 9C +, +13C +); (2) the presence of an inner projection on antennomere 1 (autapomorphy of +Berosini +; +Figs 10A–B +, +15A–B +), (3) almost symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical mandibles ( +Figs 11A–B +); (4) elongated prementum ( +Figs 11C–D +, +15C–D +); and (5) presence of short to long setiferous abdominal projections on the dorsal to lateral surface (e.g., +Fig. 8D +). + +Regimbartia + +is distinguishable from + +Allocotocerus + +and + +Derallus + +by antennal characters: apex of inner projection on antennomere 1 rounded; antennomere 2 widened distally, without inner extension apically. + + +Within the Japanese aquatic +Hydrophilidae +, the larva may superficially resemble those of + +Amphiops +Erichson, 1843 + +, + +Hydrochara + +, and + +Sternolophus +Solier, +1834 + +in the head morphology: i.e., elongate antennae, mandibles, and maxilla (e.g., +MINOSHIMA & HAYASHI 2011a +, 2012; MINOSHIMA et al. 2012; +WATTS 2002 +); however + +Regimbartia + +is easily distinguishable from them by the aforementioned characters. See also a key to the genera of Japanese aquatic +Hydrophilidae +in +MINOSHIMA & HAYASHI (2011a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFEB26276B10FDE3FCFFFD03.xml b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFEB26276B10FDE3FCFFFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d1a60d1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/37/F9/1237F952FFEB26276B10FDE3FCFFFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Description of the larval stages of the berosine genera Berosus and Regimbartia based on the Japanese species B. japonicus and R. attenuata (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Minoshima, Yûsuke N. +Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Higashida 2 - 4 - 1, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805 - 0071 Japan; e-mail: minoshima @ kmnh. jp + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Okinoshima 1659 - 5, Sono-chô, Izumo-shi, Shimane Pref., 691 - 0076 Japan; e-mail: hgf-haya @ green-f. or. jp + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +47 +83 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303133 +0374-1036 +5303133 +8CDA7151-FBCD-484B-AF8D-C31EB76E9C67 + + + + + + + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–16 +, +17C–D +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +JAPAN +: HONSHÛ: +Shimane Prefecture +: + +9 L1 ( +HGF +, KMNH), +Wadakami +, Oku-uga-chô, ponding fallow field, + +16.vi.2008 + +(date of fixation), +M. Hayashi +leg. & reared + +; + +1 L1 ( +KMNH +), +Wadakami +, Oku-uga-chô, ponding fallow field, + +13.vi.2008 + +(date of fixation), +M. Hayashi +leg. & reared + +; + +2 L3 ( +KMNH +), +Wadakami +, Oku-uga-chô,ponding fallow field, + +12.vii.2008 + +, +M. Hayashi +leg. + +; + +1 L1, 3 L2 ( +HGF +, KMNH), +Okinoshima +, +Sono-chô +, +Izumo-shi +, paddy field, + +19.vi.2008 + +, +M. Hayashi +leg. + +; + +1 L1 ( +KMNH +), +Wadakami +, Oku-uga-chô, ponding fallow field, + +25.vi.2008 + +(date of fixation), +M. Hayashi +leg. & reared + +; + +2 L1 ( +KMNH +), +Nozato-chô +, +Izumo-shi +, + +3.vi.2008 + +(date of fixation), +M. Hayashi +leg. & reared. + +NANSEI ISLANDS: +Okinawa Prefecture +: + +2 L3 ( +EUMJ +), +Sonai +, +Yonaguni-jima I. +, + +1.viii.1962 + +, +M. Satô +leg. + + + + + +Description. General morphology. Third instar +( +Figs 8 +, +12–15 +, +16B +). Larva metapneustic. Body ( +Figs 8A–B +) rather slender with strong setiferous projections, nearly parallel-sided; thorax and abdomen bear short to long, membranous projections. Colour greyish white with sclerotised parts brownish, head capsule yellowish brown. One pair of spiracles on mesothorax; eight pairs of spiracles on abdominal segments; spiracles on mesothorax and abdominal segments 1–3 strongly protuberant; those on abdominal segments 4–7 hardly detectable, seem to be reduced; posterior one pair enclosed in spiracular atrium, very large, annular; anterior eight pairs non-functional, posterior pair functional. + + +Head +( +Figs 12A +, +13 +). Head capsule subquadrate, attenuated posteriad; cervical sclerites large, subrectangular. Frontal line straight and slightly lyriform, but almost invisible in third instar; posterior end of frontal lines U-shaped; coronal line absent. Surface of head capsule smooth. Six stemmata on each anterolateral corner of head capsule. Clypeolabrum nearly symmetrical ( +Fig. 13C +). Nasale weakly convex with strongly serrate anterior margin (bearing many small cuticular teeth on ventral surface of anterior margin). Epistomal lobe very weakly rounded; both lobes with a few to several small cuticular teeth. + + +Antenna +( +Figs 14A–B +) 3-segmented, long, slender. Antennomere 1 longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined, with one projection on subapical part of inner face; apical part of projection membranous. Antennomere 2 attenuated basally, narrower than antennomere 1 at base, about as wide as antennomere 1 at apex; apical part of inner face of antennomere 2 weakly projecting anteriorly. Antennomere 3 the narrowest and shortest. + + +Mandibles +( +Figs 15A–B +) rather slender, slightly asymmetrical. Right mandible with two inner teeth, apical one large, projecting apically, and basal one small; basal inner tooth of left mandible with one, closely aggregated associated tooth. + + + +Fig. 8. Third instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +. A–B – habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B); C – cuticular projection on pronotum, dorsal; D – lateral setiferous projection, dorsal; E – cuticular projections on abdominal segment, dorsal. + + + +Maxilla +( +Figs 14C–D +) 6-segmented, slightly longer than antenna. Cardo small, subtriangular. Stipes the longest and widest, about twice as long as palpomeres 1–4 combined; inner face with few cuticular spines basally; a small cuticular projection present subapically on inner face. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, palpomere 1 widest, dorsal surface completely sclerotised; palpomere 2 shortest and wider than palpomere 3; palpomere 3 the longest; palpomere 4 narrowest; inner process small, sclerotised. + + +Labium +( +Figs 13B +, +15C–D +) well developed. Submentum ( +Fig. 13B +) fused to head capsule, large, subpentagonal or subtriangular, wider than mentum. Mentum transverse subrectangular, lateral face weakly convex, widest medially, each anterior corner weakly but distinctly projecting anteriorly; dorsal surface covered with small cuticular spines posterolaterally. Prementum very narrow and long, about two-fifths as width of mentum, and about 2.7 times as wide as long; basal part close to LA8 sensilla partially membranous. Ligula stout, shorter than or as long as labial palpus, weakly curved dorsally; dorsal part of ligula mostly membranous excluding basal margin, ventral surface of ligula sclerotised but lateral part membranous. Labial palpus short, palpomere 1 shorter and slightly wider than palpomere 2. + + + +Thorax +. + +Thoracic membrane covered with fine cuticular pubescence, each apex multi-furcate (e.g., +Fig. 8E +) excluding anterior margin which bears fine cuticular pubescence of simple shape; thoracic sclerites bearing densely arranged fine cuticular projections; apex of projections expanded circularly ( +Fig. 8C +). Prothorax wider than head capsule. Proscutum formed by one large plate subdivided by fine sagittal line, anterior part rather weakly sclerotised. Prosternal sclerite ( +Fig. 12B +) subpentagonal, with long and fine indistinct sagittal line; anterior margin of sclerite with densely arranged short setae. Mesonotum with two sclerites on each side; anterior two narrow, weakly sclerotised and indistinct; posterior sclerites large, subtriangular, both posterior sclerites jointing at anterior margin. Five pairs of setiferous, membranous projections present on dorsal and lateral surfaces; one small on posterior mesonotal sclerite; one small laterodorsal at midlength; three long (e.g., +Fig. 8D +) on lateral face. Metanotum with apparently two metanotal sclerites; sclerites very weakly sclerotised and indistinct, subrectangular. One short membranous projection bearing apical seta present posteromesally to lateral sclerite. Eight pairs of setiferous, membranous projections present on dorsal and lateral surfaces; one small very close and posteromesally to metanotal sclerite; three long on lateral surface; remaining ones forming a transverse row behind metanotal sclerite; from mesal to lateral, bearing small, short setiferous projections. Legs ( +Fig. 16B +) long, visible in dorsal view, 5-segmented; all three pairs similar in shape. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Abdomen 10 segmented, tapering posteriad ( +Figs 8A–B +); segments 1 to 7 similar in shape and size. Abdominal membrane covered with fine cuticular pubescence, each apex multi-furcate ( +Fig. 8E +) excluding anterior margin of dorsal surface, ventral surface, and membrane on segment 8, which bears fine cuticular pubescence of simple shape. Segment 1 without dorsal sclerite. Twelve setiferous, membranous projections (e.g., +Fig. 8D +) present on each side of dorsal and lateral surfaces; four small on anterior part of segment; two small and four long behind anterior four, mesal pair small, lateral two pairs long; these projections situated between spiracles; two pairs of long projections on lateral surface, ventrally to spiracles, one laterally, one lateroventrally; five pairs forming a transverse row on posterior part; dorsal four pairs small, lateral pair long. Two small setiferous, membranous projections present laterally on ventral surface, one on anterior part, one on posterior part. Segments 2 to 7 similar to segment 1, but dorsal and lateral projections on segment 6 and 7 differ from segment 1. Segment 6 with 11 pairs of setiferous, membranous projections on dorsal and lateral surfaces; four pairs forming a transverse row on posterior part, behind remaining projection on segment 6; dorsal three pairs small, lateral pair long. Segment 7 with nine pairs of setiferous, membranous projections on dorsal and lateral surfaces; four pairs of projections forming a transverse row present at midlength, behind anterior four projections, median two rather short, lateral three long; three pairs of projections forming transverse row in posterior part, lateral pair long, remaining pairs on dorsal surface, small. + + +Spiracular atrium +( +Fig. 12C +). Segment 8 with large oval dorsal plate covered with fine cuticular projections and setae of variable length; dorsal surface of segment 8 tetralobate, median two lobes very large, covered with short pubescence, lateral ones small, indistinct. Segment 9 trilobed, partially sclerotised; urogomphus large, bearing one very long seta and a few short setae; procercus rather long, partially sclerotised, with one long and two short setae apically; median lobe of spiracular atrium partially sclerotised, with four long setae on posterior margin; lateral lobe of spiracular atrium partially sclerotised composed by inner sclerite and outer sclerite, bearing several setae of variable length; acrocercus and prostylus undetectable, absent. + + +Second instar. +Very similar to third instar larva; sclerites on meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments more weakly sclerotised than in third instar. + + + +Head +. + +Head capsule +. Frontal lines clearly visible. Epistomal lobe very weakly projecting anteriorly, similar to that of first instar ( +Fig. 9C +). Ventral cuticular teeth on nasale much sparsely arranged than in third instar, rather similar to those in first instar. + + +Antenna +(e.g., +Figs 14A–B +) proportionally stouter than in third instar. + + +Labium +(e.g., +Figs 15C–D +). Mentum subtrapezoidal, widest basally; lateral face of mentum slightly convex; anterior corners of mentum slightly projecting anteriorly. + + + +Thorax and abdomen +. + +Arrangement of cuticular projections and pubescence on thorax and abdomen similar to but finer than in third instar. Apex of cuticular pubescence and projections similar to but more simple than in third instar; setiferous, membranous projections on thoracic and abdominal segments proportionally smaller than in third instar, but more similar to third instar than to first instar. + + +First instar +( +Figs 9–11 +, +16A +). Similar to second instar larva; sclerites on meso- and metathorax more weakly sclerotised than in second instar. + + + +Head +. + +Head capsule ( +Fig. 9 +). Epistomal lobe hardly detectable or absent ( +Fig. 9C +). Nasale very weakly convex anteriorly, nearly straight; ventral cuticular teeth on nasale sparsely arranged. + + +Antenna +( +Figs 10A–B +) proportionally stouter than in second and third instars. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs 10C–D +) proportionally stouter than in third instar. + + +Labium +( +Figs 11C–D +). Anterior margin of mentum rounded in dorsal view, without anterior corners and projection; prementum about 3.1 times as long as wide but about half the width of mentum. + + + +Thorax and abdomen +. + +Arrangements of cuticular projection and pubescence on thorax and abdomen similar to third instar but projection and pubescence finer than in second instar. Apex of cuticular pubescence or projections simple; setiferous, membranous projections on thoracic and abdominal segments proportionally smaller than in second instar, the number of the projections less than in third instar. Prothorax as wide as or slightly wider than head capsule. + + + +Chaetotaxy of head. +Primary chaetotaxy + +( +Figs 9–11 +). +Frontale +( +Figs 9A, C +). Very short seta FR1 on about midlength of frontale rather close to frontal line. Pore-like sensillum FR2 anteromesal to FR1, posteromesal to inner margin of antennal socket. Short seta FR5 and rather long seta FR6 posteromesal to antennal socket, lateral to FR2; FR5 mesal to FR6. Pore-like sensillum FR4 mesal to antennal socket, anterior to FR5–6. Three sensilla (FR3, FR8, FR15) situated mesally behind nasale, FR3 rather short, stout seta, FR8 long seta, FR15 pore-like; FR3 mesal to FR8, FR8 posterior to FR15. Short seta FR10 between FR7 and FR8. Four sensilla (FR7, FR9, FR12–13) forming longitudinal row between inner margin of antennal socket to lateral portion of nasale; FR7 very short seta, FR9 very long seta, FR12 rather short and stout seta, FR13 pore-like sensillum; FR7 mesal and close to inner margin of antennal socket, FR9 between FR7 and FR13, FR13 between FR9 and FR12, FR12 anterior to remaining sensilla (FR7, FR9, FR13). Pore-like sensillum FR11 on anteromesal portion of epistome, posterior to mesal-most seta of gFR2. Pore-like sensillum FR14 lateral and close to FR9. Nasale with group of six short setae, and with (at least) two short ventral seta and four small pore-like sensilla (gFR1) ( +Fig. 9C +); median two dorsal setae very short, shorter than other ones, next ones rather short, longer than other ones, lateral ones short; median two pairs of dorsal setae closely aggregated. Pore-like sensillum on lateral part of nasale, close to FR12; a pair of ventral setae and ventral pore-like sensilla situated mesally close to median four setae of gFR1. Each epistomal lobe with three rather short, stout but somewhat slender setae (gFR2). + + + +Fig. 9. First instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, head capsule. A–B – head capsule, dorsal (A) and ventral (B); C – anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal; D–E – variation of sensilla PA15–18, ventral. + + + + +Fig. 10. First instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, head appendages. A–B – antenna, dorsal (A) and ventral (B); C–D – maxilla, dorsal (C) and ventral (D). + + + +Parietale +( +Figs 9A–B, D–E +). Dorsal surface with a group of five sensilla (PA1–5) forming irregularly longitudinal row at midwidth in posterior part of parietale; PA1–2 and 4–5 short setae, PA3 pore-like. PA6 pore-like, located posteromesally close to posterior end of frontal line, close to posterior margin of head capsule. Very long seta PA9 behind lateral margin of antennal socket; long setae PA7–8 close to frontal line, posterior to lateral part of antennal socket; PA8 posterolateral to PA7, between PA9. Pore-like sensillum PA10 between mesal stemmata of anterior and posterior rows. Two rather short setae (PA12–13) posterior to PA9–10, PA12 between PA5 and PA9, PA13 posterolateral to PA12. Short seta PA11 and very long seta PA14 located inside of line connecting stemmata; PA14 lateral to PA11. PA +19–22 in +anterior corner of head capsule; PA19 pore-like sensillum, PA20–22 very long setae; PA19–21 very closely aggregated on laterodorsal face, PA19 dorsal to PA20–21; PA20 between PA19 and PA21; PA21 ventral to PA19–20; PA22 lateroventral. Pore-like sensilla PA23–25 situated behind ventral mandibular articulation, PA23 lateral to PA24–25, close to PA22; PA24–25 very close to each, PA25 anterior to PA24. Four sensilla (PA15–18) on lateroventral surface ( +Figs 9B, D–E +), PA15–17 on anterior third, PA18 slightly posterior to midlength; PA16 and PA18 long setae, PA15 and PA17 pore-like sensilla; PA16 and PA17 anterior to PA15, closely aggregated, PA17 mesal to PA16; PA15 between PA16 and PA18. Two long setae (PA26 and PA28) and pore-like sensillum PA27 aggregated on median part of ventral surface of parietale, slightly more mesal to midwidth; PA26 anterior to PA27–28, PA27 between PA26 and PA28, PA28 posterior to PA26–27. Two pore-like sensilla (PA29–30) in posterior portion of ventral surface of parietale; PA30 close to posterior corner, PA29 mesal to PA30, on about midlength between PA30 and gular sulcus. + + + +Fig. 11. First instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, head appendages. A–B – mandible, dorsal; C–D – labium, dorsal (C) and ventral (D). + + + +Antenna +( +Figs 10A–B +). Antennomere 1 with five pore-like sensilla (AN1–5); AN1–2 situated dorsally on posterior fourth to fifth, AN1 posteriorly to AN2, AN3 subapically on lateroventral face, AN4 on inner projection, AN5 ventrally on median portion of anterior margin of sclerite. Antennomere 2 with one pore-like sensillum (AN6) situated dorsally on subapical part of sclerite; very short seta AN7 and sensorium SE1 on lateral face of intersegmental membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3, AN8–9 absent. SE1 slender, about as long as antennomere 3. Setae AN10–11 aggregated on inner face of intersegmental membrane between antennomeres 2 and 3, AN10 very long, AN11 short. Antennomere 3 with apical sensilla (gAN) in apical membranous area; gAN with two very long setae and a few short setae of variable shape. + + + +Fig. 12. Third instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +. A – head, dorsal; B – prosternal sclerite, ventral; C – spiracular atrium, dorsal. + + + +Mandibles +( +Figs 11A–B +). Mandible with two setae (MN1 and MN5) and four pore-like sensilla (MN2–4 and +MX +6). MN1 and MN4 on median part of outer face; MN1 rather short, posterior to MN4. MN2–3 on median part of mandible; MN3 posteromesal to MN1–4, MN2 between MN3 and MN4; minute seta MN5 on apical third of outer face; MN6 very small and indistinct, subapical on inner face. + + +Maxilla +( +Figs 10C–D +). Cardo with one moderately short ventral seta ( +MX +1). Stipes with five setae ( +MX +7–11) situated dorsally along inner face; +MX +7–9 moderately short and stout, +MX +10 very short, +MX +11 long and trichoid; +MX +7–9 in +basal fourth, +MX +10 at midlength of sclerite, +MX +11 on apical fourth. Two setae ( +MX +5–6) on subapical portion of outer face of sclerite; +MX +5 very long, +MX +6 long; +MX +6 anterior and dorsal to +MX +5. Pore-like sensillum +MX +4 posterior to +MX +5–6. Pore-like sensilla ( +MX +2–3) on ventral surface, +MX +2 on posterior fourth, +MX +3 on posterior two-fifths. Dorsal surface of palpomere 1 with one long, slightly stout, trichoid seta ( +MX +16) situated basally on inner face; ventral surface of sclerite with three sensilla ( +MX +12–14) close to distal margin of sclerite; +MX +12 pore-like on lateral part, +MX +13 very long seta posterior to +MX +12, +MX +14 long seta mesal to +MX +12–13. Pore-like sensilla ( +MX +15 and +MX +17) on membrane behind inner appendage; +MX +17 dorsal, +MX +15 ventral. Inner appendage with one long seta and a few short setae (gAPP). Palpomere 2 with two pore-like sensilla ( +MX +18 and +MX +19) and one minute seta ( +MX +27); +MX +18 situated ventrally on median part of sclerite; +MX +19 on inner face of intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 2 and 3; +MX +27 at base of outer face of sclerite. Palpomere 3 with two very long setae ( +MX +21 and +MX +23) and two pore-like sensilla ( +MX +20 and +MX +22); +MX +20 and +MX +23 on outer face close to distal margin of sclerite, +MX +20 ventral to +MX +23; +MX +21 on lateral to median part of ventral surface, closer to distal margin of sclerite or on borderline between sclerite and intersegmental membrane; +MX +22 situated dorsally on lateral part close to distal margin of sclerite. Palpomere 4 with one long seta ( +MX +24) situated basally on inner face, and with digitiform ( +MX +25) and pore-like ( +MX +26) sensilla apically on outer face of sclerite; +MX +25 dorsal, +MX +26 ventral. Apical membranous area of palpomere 4 with several minute setae (gMX). + + + +Fig. 13. Third instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, head capsule.A–B – head capsule, dorsal (A) and ventral (B); C – anterior margin of head capsule, dorsal. + + + + +Fig. 14. Third instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, head appendages. A–B – antenna, dorsal (A) and ventral (B); C–D – maxilla, dorsal (C) and ventral (D). + + + + +Fig. 15. Third instar larva of + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, head appendages. A–B – mandible, dorsal; C–D – labium, dorsal (C) and ventral (D). + + + +Labium +( +Figs 11C–D +). Submentum with two pairs of setae (LA1–2) on each lateral portion; LA1 very long, LA2 short; LA2 anterior to LA1. Ventral surface of mentum with one pair of rather long setae (LA3) and pore-like sensillum (LA4) on anterior margin of sclerite; LA4 posterolateral and close to LA3. Prementum with three pairs of sensilla (LA8–10) situated dorsally and three pairs of sensilla ventrally (LA5–7). LA8 pore-like, situated basally; LA9 pore-like but weakly projecting sensillum, situated subapically on dorsolateral face; LA10 long seta, at base of ligula. LA5 minute seta, situated basally on lateral part, closer to basal margin of sclerite; very long seta LA6 and pore-like sensillum LA7 subapical on lateral part, LA6 posterior to LA7. Ligula with two pairs of pore-like sensilla (LA11–12); LA12 apical, LA11 ventral and basal. LA13 minute seta situated ventrally on basal margin of sclerite of palpomere 1; pore-like sensillum LA14 situated dorsally on intersegmental membrane between palpomeres 1 and 2, LA15 subapically on outer face of palpomere 2. Apical membranous area of palpomere 2 with several setae of variable length and shape (gLA). + + +Second instar. +Primary sensilla similar to first instar. + + +Parietale +(e.g., +Figs 13A–B +) with five secondary setae, two dorsal, three lateral. One short between PA6 and PA7, close to frontal line; one short between PA8 and PA9; one short lateral to PA16; one short close to PA16; one rather short mesal to PA15 and PA18. + + +Antenna +(e.g., +Figs 14A–B +). SE1 shorter than antennomere 3. + + +Mandibles +(e.g., +Figs 15A–B +). Basal half of outer face of mandibles with about 10 secondary sensilla; basal five sensilla short, remaining ones minute. + + + +Fig. 16. + +Regimbartia attenuata +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +, mesothoracic leg, anterior view. First (A) and third (B) instar. + + + +Maxilla +(e.g., +Figs 14C–D +). Stipes with six long to rather short secondary setae on outer surface; one long situated apically close to +MX +4–6; four rather short setae situated lateroventrally on median to posterior portions. + + +Labium +(e.g., +Figs 15C–D +). Dorsal surface of mentum with two pairs of short, stout secondary sensilla along anterior margin, one pair on median part, another pair on anterior corner; ventral surface with one short secondary seta on each lateral part. + + +Third instar +( +Figs 13–15 +). Similar to second instar. + + +Antenna +( +Figs 14A–B +). Antennomere 2 with one minute secondary sensillum situated subbasally on inner face, often absent. + + +Mandibles +( +Figs 15A–B +). MN2 situated on or slightly anteriorly to the line connecting + +MN1 and MN3. + +Egg-case. +Egg-cases were laid on substrate ( + +Fig. 17C; +HAYASHI + +2009a). + + +GOPALASWAMY and HANUMANTHA RAO (1975) +reported the egg-laying behaviour of + +R. attenuata + +and mentioned that the specimens carried egg-cases under their abdomen. However, + +R. attenuata + +lays egg-case on substrate such as leaves ( +HAYASHI 2009a +; +Fig. 17C +) like other +Berosini +(e.g., +ARCHANGELSKY 1997 +, 2004, 2008; +Figs 17A–B +). This confusing observation of +GOPALASWAMY and HANUMANTHA RAO (1975) +seems to be actually caused by a misidentification, as they likely observed specimens of the genus + +Helochares +Mulsant, 1844 + +. The carrying of the egg-case under abdomen has been observed in the species of the genera + +Helochares + +, + +Helobata +Bergroth, 1888 + +, and + +Radicitus +Short & García, 2014 + +(all +Hydrophilidae +: +Acidocerinae +), and in hydrophiloid families +Epimetopidae +and +Spercheidae +( +BØVING & HENRIKSEN 1938 +, +ARCHANGELSKY 1997 +, +HANSEN 2000 +, +SHORT & GARCÍA 2014 +). This behaviour is not known for any genus within the +Hydrophilinae +, including all berosine genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/1D/12381DC0DDF05769BE221EEBB0AE5BD3.xml b/data/12/38/1D/12381DC0DDF05769BE221EEBB0AE5BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539c7b4b7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/1D/12381DC0DDF05769BE221EEBB0AE5BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Epischnia ampliatella (Heinemann, 1864) + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Girdley et al. (2020) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/3C/12383CB0B712FFE127EB2C86195C5F44.xml b/data/12/38/3C/12383CB0B712FFE127EB2C86195C5F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49076eb1ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/3C/12383CB0B712FFE127EB2C86195C5F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + +Ophionereis dolabriformis John & A.M. Clark, 1954 +Figure 10 +a-e + + + +Description. + +Disk circular to pentaradial (dd = 3.20 to 5.09 mm). Covered dorsally by imbricating scales of different sizes (Fig. 10a). Radial shields small, narrow, trian +gular +(Fig. 10a). Pentaradial olive-green colour pattern on dorsal surface of disk (Fig. 10a). Bursal slits long and without genital papillae (Fig. 10b). Oral shields arrowhead-shaped, partially covering the adoral shields (Fig. 10c). Adoral shields united proximally and enlarged distally. Four oral papillae on each side of jaw angle (Fig. 10c). Dorsal arm plate longer than wide, distal region strongly convex (Fig. 10d). Ventral arm plate rectangular, lateral margins concave, distal margin enlarged and slightly convex (Fig. 10e). Single large, oval, tentacle scale. Three elongate arm spines, needle-shaped (Fig. 10d, e), fully denticulate. Olive-green stripe on 1 to 2 +1/2 +dorsal arm segments. + + + +Figure 10. Species of the family +Ophionereididae +. +Ophionereis dolabriformis +A dorsal view, detail of the radial shields B ventral view, detail of the genital scale (gs) C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E vental view of the arms. +Ophionereis olivacea +F dorsal view, detail of the radial shields F ventral view, detail of the accessory dorsal arm plate (adp) H jaw I dorsal view of the arms J ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Caribbean coast of Mexico and Colombia, Venezuela ( +A.M. Clark 1953 +, +Thomas 1973 +, +Pomory 2007 +, +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +), and Brazil, from +Paraiba +and Bahia ( +Gondim et al. 2010 +). From 14 to 97 m. Found in this study between 14 and 35 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Ophionereis dolabriformis +seems to be a rare species, with a high tolerance of river influence ( +Gondim et al. 2010 +). +Gondim et al. (2010) +noted that this species may present variations in the design of the disc patterns, but the pentaradial pattern was maintained, and could be completely uniform, or empty, or with the pattern rays being connected by +fine +lines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/73/123873D9F7262479FE286BFD7DA91551.xml b/data/12/38/73/123873D9F7262479FE286BFD7DA91551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09bfc57b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/73/123873D9F7262479FE286BFD7DA91551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Ceratina sp. 2 + + + +Notes +(Table 1: Site 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF88FF8CFF0EFCBB7DD6170F.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF88FF8CFF0EFCBB7DD6170F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bfcd06edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF88FF8CFF0EFCBB7DD6170F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Anchitosia +Mah 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Anchitosia +Mah 2007: 322 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF88FF8DFF0EFC687FDC1582.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF88FF8DFF0EFC687FDC1582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312ef64b2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF88FF8DFF0EFC687FDC1582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Anchitosia queenslandensis +( +Livingstone 1932 +) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 13A–B + + + + + + +Tosia queenslandensis +Livingstone 1932 +a: 243 + +; 1932b: 381; H.L. Clark 1946: 94; A.M. Clark 1953: 411; Endean 1957: 238, 258; Jangoux 1984: 282; 1986: 122; Coleman 1994: 17; + + +Gosliner +et al. +1996:254 + + +; A.M. + +Clark 1993: 289 + +; + + +Saba +et al. +2002: 25 + + +; + +Mah 2007: 322 + +; + +Marsh & Fromont 2020: 224 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stout, form stellate to weakly stellate (R/r=1.5=2.0), arm tips rounded. Abactinal plates abutted, flattened to convex, outline round to polygonal. Surface bare and smooth. Primary circlet plates enlarged, distinctive. Marginal plates 9 to 12 per interradius, surface is bare and smooth with surface weakly roughened ( +Fig. 13A +). Terminals, enlarged, approximately 4x the size of adjacent superomarginal plates. Actinal plates irregularly polygonal to quadrate ( +Fig. 13B +). Furrow spines 2 to 5, thickened; subambulacral spines in two rows, granular, thickened. Pedicellariae when present, with alveolar pits, valves tong-like. + + + + + +Comments + + + +A species collected from hard substrates (R.F. Bolland, pers. comm., +Marsh & Fromont, 2020 +), the latter also occurrence on reef crest, reef front, and reef cavities. +Marsh & Fromont (2020) +speculate that is a benthic grazer. + +Australian individuals are a dark red with white or yellow highlights coloring the granules between abactinal and marginal plates and on arm tips. Japanese individuals appear to be a solid red with no lighter colored granules between the plates. + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Japan +. Ryukyu Islands, +Okinawa +new record, + +50– +70 m + +. + + +Outside +Japan +. +Papua New Guinea +, Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +to +New Caledonia +, + +0– +58 m + +. + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E53616 +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. +26º30’N +, +127º50’54’E +, + +58 m +. + +Coll. +R. F. Bolland + +18 Sept. 1981 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=1.7, r=0.9. + + + + +USNM 1114607 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +46.0 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +19 May 1984 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=0.8 r=0.6. + + + + +USNM 1114608 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +70 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +13 July 1987 + +. +1 +dry spec. + + + + +USNM 1607629 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +40–46 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +18 March 1984 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=0.7 r=0.5. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF89FF8DFF0EFDE27E331698.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF89FF8DFF0EFDE27E331698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db75cf26af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF89FF8DFF0EFDE27E331698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Ryukyuaster +Mah 2007 + + + + + + + +Mah 2007: 320 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Monotypic, as for species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF89FF8EFF0EFC987E311511.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF89FF8EFF0EFC987E311511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8145a002da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF89FF8EFF0EFC987E311511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Ryukyuaster onnae +Mah 2007 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 13C–D + + + + +Mah 2007: 320 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body form stellate.Approximately 16 marginals per interradius. Lateral edge of marginal plates with granular cover. Tubercular granules, granular spinelets on abactinal, marginal plate surface ( +Fig. 13C +). Intermarginal pits present between central two to three interradial superomarginal–inferomarginal plate pairs. Pits bare, flanked by clavate spines, 3–4. Actinal intermediate plates covered by polygonal granules at R = +1.5 cm +( +Fig. 13D +). Furrow spines three to five. Terminal plates enlarged. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Nearly all of the material for this species from +Mah (2007) +were collected from mesophoitc depths ( +40–60 m +) with only two individuals from shallow water ( +2–4 m +). + + +The new specimen from the +Sulu +Archipelago suggests that this species is much more widespread than was previously realized. Its mesophotic occurrence ( +51 m +) and small size might explain why it has been recognized only recently. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +. +40–51.2 m +. + + +Outside +Japan +. +Sulu Archipelago (extension). + +3– +67 m + +. + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E46165 +Seragaki Beach +, + +1.3 km +ENE of + +Maeki-zaki +, +Okinawa +, +Ryuku Islands +, +Japan +. + +45.75–48.8 m + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland + +16 Aug 1985 + +. ( +1 +dry spec. R=0.9, r=0.5) + + + + +USNM E53611 +Horseshoe Cliffs +, + +1km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Okinawa +, +Ryuku Islands +, +Japan +. +26º30’N +, +127º50’54E +, + +40–46 m + +(130–150 ft), Coll. +R.F. Bolland + +16 March 1985 + +, +1 +dry spec. R=1.1, r= +0.6 cm +. + + + + +USNM E53706 +Horseshoe Cliffs +, + +1km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Okinawa +, +Ryuku Islands +, +Japan +. +26º30’N +, +127º50’ 54E +, + +47 m + +(155 ft). Coll. +R. F. Bolland + +20 Jan 1985 + +, +1 +dry spec. R=1.3, r=1.0. + + + + +WAM 1629.74 +(1) +SE of +Capui Island +, +Sulu Archipelago +, sand, + + +Lithothamnion + + +, + +51.2 m + +. Coll. +B.R. Wilson +, + +Feb 19, 1964 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=1.7 r=1.0 cm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF8BFF88FF0EF8F37E041761.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF8BFF88FF0EF8F37E041761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfa661c1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFF8BFF88FF0EF8F37E041761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + +GONIASTERIDAE + + + + + + + +Calliaster elegans +Döderlein, 1922 + +(“ + +Calliaster + +’ Group) + + + + +Churaumiastra hoshi + +nov. gen. +nov. sp. + + + + +Fromia elegans +H.L. +Clark, 1921 + + + + +Fromia eusticha +Fisher, 1913 + + + + +Fromia hemiopla +Fisher, 1913 + + + + +Fromia labeosa +Arai & Fujita 2021 + + + + +Fromia milleporella +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + + + + +Fromia monilis +( +Perrier, 1869 +) + + + + +Fromia pacifica +H.L. +Clark, 1921 + + + + +Ogmaster capella +( +Müller & Troschel, 1842 +) + + + + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. + + +PENTAGONASTERINAE + + + +Anchitosia queenslandensis +( +Livingstone 1932 +) + + + + +Ryukyuaster onnae +Mah 2007 + + + +FERDININAE + + + +Bathyferdina caelator +Arai & Fujita, 2021 + + + + +Neoferdina antigorum +Mah, 2017 + + + + +Neoferdina cumingi +( +Gray, 1840 +) + + + + +Neoferdina offreti +( +Koehler, 1910 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA0FFA6FF0EFA9E795B1511.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA0FFA6FF0EFA9E795B1511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b898da55d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA0FFA6FF0EFA9E795B1511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia balansae +Perrier 1875 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 3A–D + + + + +Perrier 1875: 178 +; +Koehler 1910: 140 +; A.H. +Clark 1952: 285 +; +Tortonese 1955: 677 +; +Clark & Rowe 1971: 34 +, 63. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stellate, arms broad based, tapering, +R +/r approximately 3.5–3.6 ( +Fig. 3A +). Abactinal side convex. Abactinal plates approximately five plates across width between the superomarginals on the proximal half of the arm ( +Fig. 3B +). Carinal plates distinct, especially on small-sized individuals ( +R +=0.7– +0.7 cm +) with plates, slightly enlarged relative to the adradial plates ( +Fig. 3B +). Abactinal granulation even. Distal granules on superomarginal plates relatively homogeneous. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Small sized individuals ( +R += +0.6–0.7 cm +) displayed a particularly prominent series of carinal plates with each plate slightly enlarged relative to the adradial abactinal plate ( +Fig. 3A–B +). There is close similarity to several other species of + +Fromia + +with relatively minor differences. + +Fromia balansae + +differs from + +Fromia milleporella + +based on a relatively flat abactinal surface and indistinct carinal plates in the latter and a convex abactinal surface with a distinct carinal plate series in the former. + +Fromia balansae + +and + +Fromia hemiopla + +differ based on the overall size of distalmost superomarginal granules with those in the former identified as “evenly fine” or presumably homogeneously sized, small granules versus those in + +Fromia hemiopla + +with distalmost superomarginal granules bearing enlarged central granules or tubercles. Distinctions herein were based on these enlarged central granules in + +Fromia hemiopla + +as 2X to 3X the size of adjacent granules, whereas those in + +F. balansae + +were only 1 to at most 2X the size of adjacent granules ( +Fig. 3B +). Further phylogenetic tests using molecular data for these species is desirable. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Fromia balansae +USNM E + +50773 +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. S +trongly convex abactinal plates. +C. +Actinal surface. +D. +Closeup oral region, actinal surface. Scale bar: A, C=1.0 mm; B, D=0.5 mm. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Southern +Japan +, + +55 m +. + +(new occurrence) + + +Outside +Japan +. +Mauritius +, +New Caledonia +, +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +, + +18– +22 m + +. (new occurrence) + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E 50773 + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +, 26.5, 127.848, + +55 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +3 Sept. 1984 + +. +2 +wet specs. R=0.7 r=0.2, R=0.6 r=0.2. + + + + +USNM 1145356 +Halfway between +Albion Fisheries Research Centre +and +Point Aux Caves +, +Bare de la Petite Riviere +, West coast +Mauritius +, +Indian Ocean +. + +18–22 m + +. Coll. +P. Heemstra +, +et al. +1 +dry spec. R=2.2 r=0.6. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA2FFA0FF0EF9197DC515FD.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA2FFA0FF0EF9197DC515FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d09cd16be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA2FFA0FF0EF9197DC515FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia eusticha +Fisher 1913 + + + + + + + +Fisher 1913: 213 +; +1919 +375; Domantay & Roxas 1938: 220; A.H. +Clark 1952: 286 +; Jangoux 1978: 294; A.M. +Clark 1993: 331 +; Arai +et al. +2018: 194. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body strongly stellate (R/r=4.4–4.8) Arms elongate, evenly tapering. Interradial arcs acute. Abactinal surface convex. Abactinal plates round to irregularly polygonal, surface covered by granules. Marginal plates in regular series, regularly decreasing in size with no alternation of large and small plates. Plate surface tumid. Actinal series in three regular series at base of ray. Furrow spines 3, subambulacrals 2. Subambulacral pedicellariae 1 to 3. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Fromia elegans +USNM E + +45992 +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Closeup showing abactinal plates. +C. +Lateral view showing marginal plate characters. +D. +Actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=4.0 mm; B-C=1.0 mm. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Prior to the description of + +Fromia labeosa + +, + +Fromia eusticha + +was the only species of + +Fromia + +known with pedicellariae. It shares abactinal and marginal plate arrangement with + +Fromia labeosa +. + + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +, + +96.5– +149 m + +. + + +Outside japan. +Sulu +Archipelago, +Philippines +, Bikini Atoll, +Indonesia +, intertidal, + +44– +55 m + +. + + + + + +No Material Examined + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA2FFA6FF0EFE127F00121F.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA2FFA6FF0EFE127F00121F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64326bdd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA2FFA6FF0EFE127F00121F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia elegans +H.L. +Clark 1921 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 4A–E + + + + + + + +Fromia elegans +H.L. +Clark 1921: 43 + + +; 1923: 240; A.H. Clark 1949: 74; A.M. + +Clark 1967: 189 + +; + +Clark & Rowe 1971: 62 + +; + +Marsh 1977: 257 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body strongly stellate ( +R +/r=3.5–4.0), arms elongate, disk small to broad, interradial arcs acute ( +Fig. 4A +). Abactinal plates acutely different sized plates, variably wide to irregular in shape. + + +( +Fig. 4A–B +) and more heterogeneous plates distally. Plates weakly convex. Abactinal, marginal plates covered by granules. Marginal plates in regular series, relatively homogeneous in size, ( +Fig. 4C +) shape, quadrate, gradually decreasing in size distally. Actinal granules triangular in cross-section. Papulae single, present between abactinal, marginal and actinal plates. Furrow spines two, subambulacral spines two with granules on adambulacral plates similar to those on actinal plates ( +Fig. 4E +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +This account retains + +Fromia elegans + +as a valid species, following A.M. +Clark (1993) +. Specimens studied herein were most consistent with descriptions outlined by H.L. +Clark (1921) +. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +, + +3– +55 m + +. Outside +Japan +. Torres Strait, North (Great Barrier Reef) and West +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +. +0–17 m + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E 45992 + +1.3 km +ENE + +of +Maeki-Zaki +, +Seragaki Beach +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +, +25.5067 +, +127.877 +. + +55 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +30 April 1989 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=2.5 r=0.7. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA4FFA2FF0EFE127F0D1191.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA4FFA2FF0EFE127F0D1191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1280f8939db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA4FFA2FF0EFE127F0D1191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia heffernani +(Livingstone, 1931) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 5A–E + + + + + +Ferdina +Livingstone 1931: 306 + + + + + + +Celerina +A.M. +Clark 1967: 193 + + +; + +Marsh 1977: 255 + +; Jangoux 1978: 294; Guille & Jangoux 1978: 55; Oguro 1983: 221; Jangoux 1986: 128; + +George & George 1987: 245 + +(Table 8), 248; Marsh 1993: 55, 60; + +Rowe & Gates 1995: 80 + +; Marsh 2000: 99 (Table 7); + + +Lane +et al. +2000: 473 + + +; + +Mooseleitner 2004: 245–247 + +; + +Coleman 2007: 29 + +, 30; Lane & Susetiano 2014: 55(Table 2) + + + + + + +Fromia +Mah 2017: 8 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body strongly stellate (R/r=3.5 to 6.3), arms narrow, elongate, triangular, interradial arcs acute ( +Fig. 5A +). Abactinal plates abutted, more flattened proximally, becoming more strongly convex distally with some plates becoming nearly hemispherical distally. Granules form a continuous covering over abactinal, marginal, and actinal plate surface ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Marginal plates 13–25 per side, 26 to 50 per interradius. Superomarginals and inferomarginals differ in size and morphology with inferomarginal plates more numerous and uniform than the superomarginal series. Superomarginal plates flat to weakly convex proximally and more strongly convex to nearly hemispherical distally especially in conjunction with distal abactinal plates developing further convexities distally ( +Fig. 5B–C +). Actinal intermediate regions composed of a single plate series which terminates approximately 50–80% of the arm’s distance ( +Fig. 5D +). Other than furrow spines, mostly 2 with minority showing 3, subambulacral spination is absent with granulation covering actinal surface up to base of furrow spines, obscuring adambulacral plate boundaries ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Fromia heffernani + +was originally described by A.M. +Clark (1967) +as the monotypic species within the genus + +Celerina + +, a species which was argued as having closer affinities to + +Ferdina + +like +Ophidiasteridae +based on the absence of subambulacral spines and a continuous cover of granules up to the base of the furrow spine. Molecular data ( +Mah & Foltz 2011 +b) showed + +Celerina + +as a synonym of + +Fromia + +and morphological evidence showed that while similar, the definition of this species was consistent with + +Fromia + +rather than the ferdinine goniasterids ( +Mah 2018 +). + + + +Fromia heffernani + +can variably display a color pattern similar to that of the widely occurring + +Fromia monilis + +(e.g. +Coleman 2007 +), including a dark red disk and arm tips in addition to white arms and because of similar abactinal and marginal plate patterns, the two species are can be difficult to distinguish based on the abactinal surface. +Marsh & Fromont (2020) +outlined several character differences, but foremost among them the single row of furrow spines and the presence of granules up to the base of the furrow spines. Abactinal characters can be variable but the large convex tubercles on the distal abactinal arm surface can in some individuals be a useful distinction. + + +Although not as widespread as + +Fromia monilis + +, + +Fromia heffernani + +does occur throughout the central and to a lesser extent the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean. The species is varied with red and blue coloration on the disk and arms and a varied abactinal arm plate pattern (e.g. +Coleman 2007 +; +Marsh & Fromont 2020 +). Little is known regarding this species feeding habits or other aspects of biology. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Fromia heffernani +USNM E + +45991 +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Abactinal-lateral view. +C. +Lateral view. +D. +Actinal surface. +E. +Oral region, actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=3.0 mm; B–C, E=2.0 mm. + + + + + +Description of juvenile specimen (USNM E48992) + + + +A very small specimen of + +Fromia heffernani + +, which demonstrates significant morphological differences from larger individuals, showing more uniform abactinal and marginal plates, further expression of incipient granules (=glassy granules). + +Body stellate (R/r=3.6), arms triangular, interradial arcs acute. Abactinal, marginal and actinal plates with continuous granular cover. +Abactinal plates, flat, round to polygonal in shape extending onto arms where they become more elongate. Disk plates flat but variably one to five distinctly round concavities or bumps present on each arm. One concavity is always the largest of the three and in contact with superomarginals on either side of the arm. Other concavities are low and comparable in size to other plates on the disk. Where only one is present it is comparable in size to the other four. Each concavity with glassy tubercles, identical to those on marginal plates, largest with 20–25, smaller bumps with 10–15. These appear twice as large than the other ambient granules. Other surficial granules relatively small, approximately 20 counted along a 1.0 mm line. Madreporite with well-developed sulci, flanked by approximately four plates. +Marginal plates 10 per interradius (armtip to armtip). Marginals with more equivocal dimensions interradially but becoming more elongate along the arms. Surfaces are more strongly convex along the arms. Distalmost superomarginals in contact over midline. Superomarginals with glassy tubercles, 40 to 60 per plate in addition to the continuous granular cover. One interradius with a inferomarginal which is particularly convex relative to the other plates. Inferomarginals with 20–50 glassy tubercles, identical to the ones on the superomarginals. +Actinal surface covered by granules. Central plate on the actinal intermediate surface (adjacent to the oral plates) forms prominent bump in each interradius. There are additionally two to three strongly convex plates on actinal surface with 4 to 8 glassy tubercles. +Furrow spines 2 to 3, mostly 3, no subambulacrals but adjacent granules, 10–12 are more coarse than others on actinal surface (approximately twice the size) and more widely spaced. + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +and southern +Japan +, 0–10, + +46– +55 m + +. + + +Outside +Japan +. South +China +Sea, +Malaysia +, Rowley Shoals, +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Bali +& Lembeh Strait, Sulawasi ( +Indonesia +), Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Western Australia, +Palau +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, +Christmas Island +, +Maldives +, + +0– + +58 +m + + +. (based on +Mah 2018 +, +Marsh & Fromont 2020 +). + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM 45723 + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horeshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +. 26.5 127.848, + +55 m + +. coll. +R. F. Bolland +, + +10 Nov 1984 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=1.1 r=0.3. + + + + +USNM E45991 +, + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horeshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +. 26.5 127.848, + +49 m + +. coll. +R. F. Bolland +, + +30 July 1987 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=2.5 r=0.4 + + + + +USNM E46051 + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horeshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +. 26.5 127.848, + +48.8 m + +. coll. +R. F. Bolland +, + +22 Jan 1985 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=1.4 r=0.4. + + + + +USNM E48992 + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +Island, +Ryukyu Islands +. 26.5, 127.848, + +46 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland + +17 March 1981 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=1.1 r=0.3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA6FFBCFF0EF9927F5C17BD.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA6FFBCFF0EF9927F5C17BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d42b915e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA6FFBCFF0EF9927F5C17BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia hemiopla +Fisher 1913 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 6A–E + + + + + + + +Fromia hemiopla +Fisher 1913: 214 + + +; + +1919: 377 + +; A.H. + +Clark 1952: 286 + +; + +Marsh & Fromont 2020: 232 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stellate (R/r=2.6–2.8), arms relatively short, disk stout, small, triangular in outline, interradial arcs acute ( +Fig. 6A +). Abactinal plates weakly convex covered by continuous granular cover ( +Fig. 6C +). Superomarginal plates in gradually, regular series with no marginal alternation of sizes ( +Fig. 6D +). Distalmost superomarginals with tubercular granules centrally located on each plate ( +Fig. 6B, D +). Furrow spines, 3 to 4 flat, spatulate, subambulacral spines 2, short and thick, granules similar to actinal granules ( +Fig. 6E +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Fromia hemiopla +USNM E + +9721 +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Abactinal, superomarginal plates showing tubercles and spines. +C. A +bactinal surface detail. +D. +Lateral view. +E. +Actinal surface. Scale bar: A, E=3.0 mm; B–C, D=1.0 mm. + + + + + +Comments + + + +This species closely resembles + +Fromia milleporella + +, from which it differs in presence of distinct tubercles or spines on the distalmost marginal plates ( +Fig. 6B, D +), presence of broad-based arms and more numerous abactinal pates across the arm base. + + +Accessory granules, especially around the armtips have been argued as being being phenotyptically variable ( +Mortensen, 1925 +). Phenotypic variation with response to the environment (e.g., wave motion) occurs in the asteriid sea star, + +Pisaster ochraceus +( +Hayne & Palmer 2013 +) + +. It is possible this is a variable character in + +Fromia hemiopla + +, and possibly synonymous with + +Fromia milleporella + +. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +. 3.0– + +52 m +. + + + +Fiji +, +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +. 3.0–55.0 m + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E9721 +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. Coll. +L.J. Withington +, 1960. +4 +dry specimens. R=2.0 r=0.6 R=1.9 r=0.6 R=1.7 r=0.5 R=2.1 r=0.5. + + + + +USNM E45989 + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +52.0 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland + +24 May 1984 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=1.7 r=0.6. + + + + +USNM E45994 + +1.3 km +ENE + +of +Maeki-Zaki +, +Seragaki Beach +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. Walls and floor of surge channel near reef edge, +26.5067 +, +127.877 +, + +3.0 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +25 Oct 1984 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=1.3 r=0.5. + + + + +USNM E 46008 +Reef edge, + +1 km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +, 26.5, 127.848, + +3–12 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +9 Aug 1981 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=2.5 r=0.7 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA9FFAEFF0EFC707FF2166D.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA9FFAEFF0EFC707FF2166D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57795b140ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFA9FFAEFF0EFC707FF2166D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + +GONIASTERIDAE Forbes 1841 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body shape pentagonal to strongly stellate (R/r=1.0 to 4.0), body variably soft to stout, thickness ranging from strongly arched to relatively flat, interradial arcs variably angular to straight. Surface covering ranges from bare and smooth to thick dermis embedded with granulation. Abactinal surface with widely variable range of plate morphologies ranging from discrete polygonal abutted plates, to shaft-like tabulae or paxillae to imbricate or irregularly arranged plates embedded in thick dermis. Plate surface ranges from smooth and bare to a highly variable range of primary ornamentation, such as large spines as well as smaller accessory structures, primarily granules, but also including spinelets, surficial plates and pedicellariae. Pedicellariae present or absent, ranging from bivalve, paddle-like, forceps-shaped and etc. When large pedicellariae present, these tend to be more consistent in location, presence. +Marginal plates, generally blocky, but variably forming well-defined periphery with either lateral or abactinalfacing in two distinct series, superomarginals and inferomarginals, present from terminal to interradius. Marginal plates with variable accessories, such as granules, spineless, or pedicellariae. Some groups with large primary structures such as spines. Marginal plate surface variably covered by dermis or bare. Several genera with abutted superomarginals over midline on arm, variably along whole length or near armtip. +Actinal plates, abutted, quadrate to polygonal or irregular in shape in chevron-like formation with full series adjacent to the adambulacral plate series becoming more irregular distally adjacent to the contact with the inferomarginal plate series. Actinal plate surface with variable cover of granules, spinelets or pedicellariae. Primary structures such as spines or large pedicellariae present in some taxa. Adambulacral plates with furrow spines, variably narrow to thick, with blunt or pointed tips. Further spination on adambulacrals variably granular to more spine or spinelet like. + + + + +Comments + + + +The +Goniasteridae +includes the greatest number of genera and species within the living + +Asteroidea ( +Mah & Blake 2012 +) + +containing over 260 species within over 70 genera. Assessments of +Goniasteridae +herein and lower depth limits of shallow water species, such as accounts by +Marsh & Fromont (2020) +and +Mah (2017 +, +2018 +) indicate that many frequently encountered shallow-water genera, such as + +Fromia + +and + +Neoferdina + +include species with lower limits into mesophotic depths that have not been previously documented. Subfamilies, such as the Ferdininae and the Pentagonasterinae within the +Goniasteridae +( +Mah 2007 +, +2017 +) include shallow to mesophotic members, which occur in the Okinawan/southern +Japan +region. + + +Groupings within the +Goniasteridae +are an ongoing area of research. At least two such groupings, the Ferdininae and the Pentagonasterinae are represented by taxa treated here ( +Mah 2007 +, +2017 +). + +Calliaster + +and affiliated genera, such as +Milteliphaste +r share several diagnostic characters within the +Goniasteridae +(Aziz & Jangoux, 1985; +Mah 2018 +, +2022 +), suggesting a distinct group. However, work documenting the full extent of these groupings remains ongoing. Although accounts of systematic groupings within the +Goniasteridae +have been suggested (Spencer & Wright, 1966; Mah 2005), further testing and verification remains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAAFFAEFF0EFDCF7F1A1173.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAAFFAEFF0EFDCF7F1A1173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363b01e4adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAAFFAEFF0EFDCF7F1A1173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Calliaster +Gray 1840 + +( + +Calliaster + +“group”) + + + + + + +Mah 2018: 17 +(full synonymy) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +A highly variable goniasterid group whose primary characters include the presence of one to several enlarged subambulacral spines present in transverse series, enlarged conical pointed spines present on abactinal, marginal and actinal plates. Abactinal, marginal and actinal plate surfaces bare and smooth. Marginal plates form a prominent abactinal border in most genera but this varies among species (and see taxonomic notes below). Body stellate to strongly stellate with known occurrence only in the Indo-Pacific. + + + + +Comments + + + +A full summary of the taxonomic status of + +Calliaster + +and related genera was outlined by +Mah (2018 +, +2022 +). Species in this genus are variable and boundaries between species concepts is difficult. Unpublished specimen records indicate that there are likely many more species than are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAAFFAFFF0EFAFC78811179.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAAFFAFFF0EFAFC78811179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdde8b5526a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAAFFAFFF0EFAFC78811179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Calliaster elegans +Döderlein, 1922 + + + + + + + +Döderlein, 1922: 49; +Kogure & Fujita 2012: 255 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stout, stellate (R/r=2.7–2.9, arms thick, elongate, interradial arcs curved.Abactinal plates flat to weakly convex with surface bare, no surficial accessories. Abactinal plates with large quadrate peripheral granules forming distinct border between plates. Large prominent conical spines on primary disk plates, decreasing in size along carinals to proximal arm plates. Superomarginal plates form distinct border around disk (n=4 free on disk) and arms, occupying approximately 30% of distance “r” between disk center and edge, abutted along majority of arm distance with five pairs of superomarginals in contact. Superomarginal plates covered by large, single conical spines, 1 to 5, directed dorsally on proximal plates, becoming oriented more laterally on subsequent marginal plates. Inferomarginal plates with 1 to 3 prominent conical pointed spines directed laterally in series. Marginal plates smooth with no surficial granules or other accessories. Actinal intermediate plates quadrate to irregular in shape, limited to disk, surface bare except for large single conical spine per plate. Furrow spines, 4–5 ( +6 in +Japanese specimen). Subambulacral spines, one to two in transverse series adjacent to furrow. Paddle-like pedicellariae present. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The specimen described by +Kogure & Fujita (2012) +closely resembles the +holotype +(Döderlein, 1922) with which it shares similarities in spination, abutted superomarginal plates, superomarginal plate number along the disk and arms, as well as pedicellariae type. Döderlein’s specimen is larger (R= +2.2 cm +) than the Japanese specimen (R=1.58) but has fewer furrow spines (4 to 5) and more subambulacral spines (n=2) than the Japanese specimen, with six furrow spines and a single subambulacral spine. + + +In contrast, the specimen described by A.H. +Clark (1952) +from the +Marshall Islands +differs in several respects, including the extent of abutted superomarginal plates, superomarginal plate number and to a lesser extent spination. Superomarginal plates, furrow spines and several other characters, such as consistent abactinal spine arrangement on Clark’s specimen numbers 10–13 at R=4.4 also differ significantly. These characters separate USNM E7365 as a distinct species from + +Calliaster elegans + +, which is currently in description. It should be noted however, that + +Calliaster + +and several of its species appear to be highly variable and taxonomic concepts are poorly understood (see +Mah 2018 +). + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Kumejima Island, +Japan +, + +126– +136 m + +. + + +Flores +Sea, +Indonesia +, + +113 m +. + + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E7365 +, Off +Bikini Island +, +Bikini Atoll +, +Ralik Chain +, +Marshall Islands +, 11.62, -165.55, + +122–137 m + +. Coll. +R.D. Russell +, + +14 Aug, 1947 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=4.4 r=1.7. + + + + + + +Comment + + + +Taxa represented herein have not yet been conclusively supported as part of a distinct subgrouping within the +Goniasteridae +. Comments on affinities are included with each genus (or other appropriate) heading. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0645eab6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFABFFABFF0EF9B67EDE1371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Churaumiastra hoshi + +nov. gen. +nov. sp. + + + + + +Japanese name: Churaumi-gokaku-hitode +Churaumi: beautiful sea, gokaku: pentagonal, hitode: seastar + + + +FIGURE 1A–F +, +2A–D + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The genus for this species is named for +Churaumi +of the +Churaumi +Okinawa +Aquarium, which translates to “beautiful sea” in English and “- +astra +”, the feminine gender for star. The species epithet + +hoshi + +is the Japanese word for star, alluding to this species strikingly stellate appearance. Species name is held in apposition. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Churamiastra +hoshi + +n. gen. +sp. + +Paratype USNM 1110197, +A. +Abactinal view. +A.1. (inset) +Abactinal plate surface. +A.2. (inset) +Madreporite and abactinal plate surface detail. +B. +Abactinal and adjacent superomarginal plate surfaces. +C. +Actinal view. +D. +Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal plate surfaces. +E. +Contact between actinal intermediate plates and inferomarginal plate series. +F. +Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bars: A, C=10.0 mm, A.1–A.2 =2.0 mm, B=5.0 mm, D–E=3.0 mm, F=2.0 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body planar, strongly stellate (R/r=2.3), arms elongate, interradial arcs weakly curved. Body covered by a dense cover of granules which forms a pavement like covering over the abactinal, marginal, and actinal surfaces.Abactinal plates hexagonal, disk only with no abactinal plates on arms. Superomarginals directly abutted over mid radius along arm distance ( +Fig. 1A +). Superomarginal plates form distinct frame around disk, comprising approximately 20% of the total “r” distance ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Actinal regions large with 4 to 6 distinct series in chevron formation. Individual actinal plates quadrate ( +Fig. 1C +). Furrow spines four, blunt, quadrate in cross section ( +Fig. 1F +). Subambulacrals in approximately 3 irregular series with series adjacent to actinal plates, irregularly transitioning in size with actinal granules. Adambulacral spines, blunt, flattened and nearly flush with actinal surface ( +Fig. 1E–F +). + + + + + +Taxonomic Comments + + + + +Churaumiastra hoshi + +n. gen. +n. sp. possesses an unusual set of adambulacral spination that is flattened to such an extent that they are flush with the actinal surface ( +Fig. 1E–F +). Only two other goniasterid species have comparable adambulacral morphology; + +Glyphodiscus magnificus +Mah 2005 + +and + +Iconaster longimanus +(Möbius, 1859) + +. + + +A further distinctive character in + +Churaumiastra + +is the tightly arranged granules that form a smooth, almost featureless pavement over the abactinal, marginal and actinal surfaces, a similar surface is also observed in the shallow water west Indian Ocean goniasterid + +Monachaster sanderi + +. Although + +Iconaster + +and + +Glyphodiscus + +completely lack surface granulation, they possess comparably smooth abactinal, marginal and actinal surfaces. + + + +Churaumiastra + +, + +Iconaster + +and + +Glyphodiscus + +all possess superomarginals which abut over the radius of each arm and possess a comparably similar planar body form with elongate, triangular arms. +Blake (1983 +, +1990 +) argued that characters such as these might be part of a morphology serving to defend soft tissue against predators. In contrast to goniasterids with more elongate and more widely spaced furrow spines (e.g., + +Pentagonaster + +), the relatively short and thickened furrow spines in these genera do not appear to permit the interlacing between furrow spines as the furrow closes. However, the ambulacral furrow in these genera does tend to be very narrow and fairly rigid by comparison, suggesting ease of immediate closure. + + +Two other goniasterid genera, + +Lithosoma + +and + +Pontioceramus + +display similar planar body form, abutted arm superomarginals and smooth but closely arranged granules around the plate periphery, suggesting these two genera also display affinities with + +Churaumiastra + +, + +Iconaster + +and + +Glyphodiscus + +, perhaps as part of a larger grouping within the +Goniasteridae +. + + + +Ecological Comments + + + +The Okinawan specimen was observed on what appeared to be a coarse, rocky substrate adjacent to what appeared to be an octocoral ( +Fig. 2A +). Many goniasterids feed on octocorals (e.g. Mah 2020), a potential prey item for this species. The +Ashmore +Reef specimen was similarly observed on sponges, a possible prey, on a loosely consolidated coarse, pebbly substratum. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, +Japan +, + +247 m +. + + + +Outside +Japan +. the +Philippines +, Indian Ocean. +Ashmore +Reef, Western Australia, + +100– +200 m + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body flattened planar, strongly stellate (R/r=2.37–2.6). Arms triangular, interradial angles with broad, obtuse curves. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Churamiastra +hoshi + +n. gen. +sp. + +In situ + +observations. A. + +Okinawan specimen. +B. +Ashmore reef specimen (Australia). WAM Z97558 (for B–D) +C. +Abactinal surface. Deck photo. showing live coloration. +D. +Actinal surface. + + +Abactinal surface planar, fasciolar grooves absent. Abactinal plates flattened, hexagonal arranged in distinctive series closely abutted, plates angular, identical in overall shape. Radial plates in regular, radial series, becoming more irregular interradially. Plates larger proximally on disk, but smaller distally adjacent, wider in shape, in contact with superomarginals. Abactinal plates only on disk, absent from arms. Plates covered by dense cover of angular granules, each quadrate to polygonal in outline forming an almost solid mosaic. Individual plates with 40–80 granules per plate with 20–30 granules forming periphery. Granules on radial regions, enlarged,(approximately 2x the size of central granules), forming more distinctive radial borders than those interradially. Granules, mostly three, polygonal to round, present over each papula slightly enlarged relative to other granules on radial regions. Granules interradially not enlarged, peripheral layer indistinct from central granules. Papulae absent interradially. Granules largely contiguous with those on marginal plates. Superomarginal plates form prominent frame around disk, forming 20% of total “r” distance (center of disk to disk edge). Madreporite flattened, triangular in outline, with well-developed sulci, flanked by three abactinal plates. Granules, four to 14, enlarged relative to other abactinal granules, in contact with each side. Anus covered by five large, quadrate, angular granules. +Marginal plates, 28–30 from armtip to armtip. Superomarginals and inferomarginals mostly with 1:1 correspondence but with minor offset distally. Distalmost superomarginals, nine to 11, abutted along midline. Distalmost superomarginals slightly offset. Marginal plates quadrate but rounded in outline with a dorsolateral edge. rounded. Granules, 400–700, angular, quadrate to irregular in shape, densely articulated on superomarginal and inferomarginal plates forming smooth mosaic. Distalmost four to six superomarginals with large quadrate to round, smooth bare spot on abactinal surface. Inferomarginals also completely covered by densely packed, angular granules. Granules on marginal plates flattened and form flush surface contiguous with abactinal surface on disk. Distalmost inferomarginals, two to four with prominent single tubercle. +Actinal plates composed of four to six chevrons. Plates, quadrate in distinct series adjacent to adambulacrals, becoming smaller, more irregular in shape and arrangement adjacent to inferomarginal contact. Actinal surface covered by densely arranged granules, 14–60 per plate. All actinal granules form flush continuous surface. Each granule quadrate to irregularly polygonal, all contiguous with inferomarginal granules and flush with adambulacral granules and accessories such that actinal surface appears smooth. Boundaries between granules not apparent on some. Overall appearance of granular covering identical to those on abactinal and inferomarginal covering. +All furrow spination and accessories flush and level with actinal granulation. Furrow spines, four (on most adambulacrals) and six(first two proximal adambulacrals).Spines are quadrate in cross-section, thick, angular.Furrow spines backed by three to seven series of close-fitting subambulacral granules, flattened, angular. Subambulacrals enlarged, three immediately behind first two series of furrow spines, becoming smaller more numerous, contiguous with actinal granulation. Mouth plates with furrow spines six, similar in appearance to those on other adambulacrals, flanked by enlarged subambulacrals, four immediately behind. Oral plates covered by angular, irregularly shaped granules 15–25, some of which pair off across the gap dividing the paired oral plates. + + +In situ + +color on the abactinal surface varied between Pacific and Indian Ocean specimens, although the pattern itself was consistent. The Japanese specimen ( +Fig. 2A +) abactinal surface displayed yellow triangular areas on the proximal arm regions with a white central disk, interradii and distal arm section. The Indian Ocean +Ashmore +Reef specimen was orange where the Pacific Japanese specimen was yellow and yellow where the Pacific specimen was white. ( +Fig. 2B +). The actinal surface of the +Ashmore +reef specimen was a solid tan to dull white. + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NSMT E-14497 +off +Onna village +located in the mid-western part of +Okinawa Island +, the depression of rock of under-water reef called Onna-sone, +26°34.0619 N +, +127°48.3038 E +; + +247 m + +; + +24 March 2021 + +, +1 +wet spec. R=6.3 r=2.5. + + + + +Additional non-type specimens from the +Okinawa region +are currently kept on display at the aquarium. R= +61 mm +, r = +22 mm +, R/r = 2.8, R = +56 mm +, r = +21 mm +, R/r = 2.7, R = +60 mm +, r = +23 mm +, R/r = 2.6. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +PNM 6914 +( +Philippines +). +Balut Island +, +Mindanao +, Philippines. + +100–200 m + +. +1 +dry spec. R=6.3 r=2.4. + + + + +USNM 1110197 +. +Aliguay Island +, +Mindanao +, +Zamboanga del Norte +, +Philippines +. + +200 m + +. +1 +dry spec. R=5.61, r= +2.37 cm +. + + + + +CASIZ 185656 +. +Balut Island +, +Mindanao +, +Philippines +, about + +200m + +. +1 +dry spec. R=5.2 r=2.1. + + + + +CASIZ 185657 +. +Balut Island +, +Mindanao +, +Philippines +, about + +200m + +. +1 +dry spec. R=3.8 r=1.3. + + + + +WAM Z97558 +Ashmore Reef +, +Western Australia +, +12.32001331’ S +123.09032385 E +, + +171 m + +, Coll. +N.G. Wilson +, +C.S. Whisson +, Coll. + +11 April 2021 + +. R=5.6 r=2.2 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFABFFAFFF0EFAFA7E1D11B5.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFABFFAFFF0EFAFA7E1D11B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25fbeb9818e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFABFFAFFF0EFAFA7E1D11B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Churaumiastra + +nov. gen. + + + + + + +Etymology and Diagnosis: +As for species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAFFFA4FF0EF8F27DA6109E.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAFFFA4FF0EF8F27DA6109E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482a5baf9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFAFFFA4FF0EF8F27DA6109E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia +Gray 1840 + + + + + + + + + + +Fromia +Gray 1840: 286 + + +; + +Fisher 1919: 373 + +; H.L. + +Clark 1921: 38 + +; + +Rowe & Gates 1995: 81 + +; + +Mah & Foltz 2011: 771 + +, 779, 782 + + + + +Celerina +A.M. +Clark 1967: 193 + + +; + +Rowe & Gates 1995: 80 + + + + + + + +Austrofromia +H.L. +Clark 1921: 48 + + +; Rowe 1989: 291; + +Rowe & Gates 1995: 81 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body strongly stellate (R/r=3.5–5.0), arms elongate, strap-like to triangular in shape. Interradial arcs acute. Arm rectangular in cross-section. Abactinal plates abutted, ranging ranging from flat to convex, covered with a distinct continuous granular cover. Marginal plates broadly quadrate in outline forming discrete frame around abactinallateral outline of body. Marginal plate surface covered by continuous granular cover. Actinal region small, with granule-covered surface. Papulae present at marginal and actinal plate contact. Furrow spines blunt, relatively few, with variable subambulacral armature. (based on +Mah 2018 +). + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Fromia + +includes 16 species which distributed primarily throughout the Indo-Pacific with some species present across a broad range. Some species, such as + +Fromia monilis + +, show widespread occurrence from the central and south Pacific to the far western Indian Ocean. + + +No Atlantic species are known. +Fromia +has been recorded from historically shallow, reef habitats (e.g. +Clark and Rowe, 1971 +, A.M. +Clark 1993 +). However, more recent accounts have indicated mesophotic occurrence in some species, such as + +F. milleporella + +in +0–86 m +( +Mah 2018 +). + + + +Fromia + +were historically placed within the +Ophidiasteridae +until molecular data clarified its position within the + +Goniasteridae ( +Mah & Foltz 2011 +) + +. This revision also synonymized + +Celerina +A.M. +Clark 1967 + +with + +Fromia + +. + + +Many of the species terms for + +Fromia + +either represent clusters of similar species or highly variable complexes within single highly variable species (e.g. + +Fromia monilis + +). Molecular data has done much to illustrate cryptic species complexes within described species (e.g. + +Astropecten +, +Zulliger & Lessios, 2010 + +). Broadly based revisionary work is needed for + +Fromia + +, see comments below. + + +Eight species of + +Fromia + +are known from Japanese waters, six are recorded from mesophotic depths. +Rowe and Gates (1995) +record the depth range of + +Fromia indic + +a +Perrier 1869 +as +0–44 m +, suggesting that it also might be present at mesophotic depths in Japanese waters. + + + +Fromia + +’s recent placement in the +Goniasteridae +precludes any clear historical affinities with established goniasterid genera.However + +Fromia + +does demonstrate morphological affinities with goniasterid-like +Ophidiasteridae +, such as + +Narcissia + +, which at small sizes shows a distinct peripheral marginal series and abutted abactinal plates with a continuous granular cover. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4edc3fdcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB0FFB5FF0EFF327D5D11B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. + + + + + +Japanese name: Nise-gokaku-hitode +Nise: pseudo, gokaku: pentagonal, hitode: seastar + + + +FIGURE 10A–G + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet + +doto + +is the Japanese word for “equal” alluding to the homogeneous granule shape on the abactinal plates. +Doto +is a noun held in apposition. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shape stellate (R/r=1.87), arms triangular, interradial arcs weakly curved ( +Fig. 10A, E +). Abactinal plates polygonal to quadrate, granulate ( +Fig. 10B +), approximately 3 counted along a 1.0 mm, 8 to 40 per plate, homogeneous in size, peripheral granules round to quadrate. Furrow spines, 6 to 8, subambulacral spines 3 ( +Fig. 10F, G +). + + + + + +Taxonomic Comments + + + +This species was assigned to + +Pseudoceramaster + +based on the abutted, granule-covered abactinal plates plates and adambulacral armature, which showed 6 to 8 furrow spines with 3 rows of subambulacral spines, including an adjacent series of two to three short, stocky subambulacrals, and concluding with two series of adambulacral granules or short spines similar to those on + +Pseudoceramaster regularis + +as described by +Jangoux (1981) +. + + + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. +differs in that the granules on each of the abactinal plates are round to quadrate and more homogeneous in size and shape than those of + +Pseudoceramaster regularis + +, which exhibit more sharply angular peripheral granules on each plate. This species invites comparison with + +Pseudoceramaster misakiensis + +which has comparable numbers of furrow spines (6 to 7 versus +6 to 8 in + +P. doto + +n. sp. +), similar subambulacral spines (two rows versus three in + +P. doto + +n. sp. +) and relatively coarse abactinal granulation. + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. +differs from + +P. misakiensis + +in that it displays twice as many marginal plates per interradius, is much less stellate (R/r=1.87 versus 2.8) and shows marginal plates which are more broadly elongate in shape versus + +P. misakiensis + +which has a wider plate shape which occupies a significant fraction of the “r” distance (20%) versus 10% in + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. +Pedicellariae, which were described as “numerous” in + +Pseudoceramaster misakiensis + +are absent from + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +and +Kagoshima +prefectures, southern +Japan +, + +250– +404 m + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Body stout, stellate (R/r=1.87) Abactinal surface flat, interradii weakly curved. Arms short, blunt. NSMT E-13676 smaller with more pointed arm tips. NSMT E-13682 with arm tips blunt, rounded, and heavily developed ( +Fig. 10A +). + + +Abactinal plates quadrate to polygonal, abutted against one another forming pavement ( +Fig. 10B +). Plates more polygonal to pentagonal in outline on radial regions, more quadrate, in shape and more closely arranged interradially. Plates largest proximally on disk becoming smaller and more irregularly shaped distally adjacent to superomarginals. Abactinal surface flush with superomarginal surface ( +Fig. 10D +). Abactinal plates covered by coarse, closely-set, round to polygonal granules, uniform in size, but peripheral granules weakly quadrate, 8–40 per plate. Approximately three granules present along a 1.0 mm line. Each plate with 6–25 granules arranged around periphery of each plate with one to 18 granules, usually between 10–15 on each plate ( +Fig. 10B +). Radial regions with more strongly developed, but still shallow fasciolar grooves which flatten out between interradial plates. Papulae present, four to six to a plate, most abundant on radial regions, but absent interradially. Abactinal plates extend onto arms, but vanish distally where penultimate superomarginals abut over the arm radius. Madreporite quadrate in shape with rounded edges, with sulci deep, flanked by 32–35 granules (approximately four to five plates). Pedicellariae not observed. Internal radiating bar-like ossicles, as observed in + +Mediaster + +or + +Rosaster + +absent. + +Superomarginals 16–19 per interradius with slight variation owing to the presence of some smaller plates intercalated between the larger ones. Inferomarginals, 17–20 per interradius. + +Plates rounded in cross-section, stout dorsal surface flat. Marginal plates elongate, distalmost one or two plates directly abutting over midline, especially adjacent to terminus ( +Fig. 10C +). Spines or other prominent accessories (tubercles, etc.) absent from marginal plate surfaces. Surface of marginal plates covered by closely set, rounded, granules identical to those on the abactinal surface ( +Fig. 10C–D +). Approximately +20 mm +on each width by ~ +25 mm +on each length. Central plate with approximately 400 tightly but evenly arranged granules. Distalmost two superomarginals with discrete bald patches present, occupying most of plate surface ( +Fig. 10C +). No pedicellariae observed on marginal plates. + + +Actinal regions composed of approximately five or six chevron-like plate series. Two to three in ordered series with the remainder in more irregular arrangement ( +Fig. 10F +). Plates larger proximally becoming smaller and more irregular distally. Plate outline quadrate to polygonal, each covered by round, coarse granules, 10–40 identical to those on abactinal surface, densely but evenly arranged. Granules, 10–25 forming distinct periphery with five to 20 present within the granular periphery. One or two small forceps-shaped pedicellariae present in each interradius. + + +Furrow spines, 6 to 8, all similar in length with tips curved, blunt ( +Fig. 10F, G +). Furrow spines quadrate with edges rounded. Furrows separated from three series of subambulacrals by discrete space between spine series. Subambulacrals three, shorter than furrow spines, rounded, blunt each about twice as thick as furrow spines. A second series of subambulacral spines, three or four in number, lower than the first subambulacral spine series is closest with the actinal surface but set off by a discrete space. The distalmost subambulacral granule series is largely identical with other granules on the actinal surface. No pedicellariae observed on adambulacrals. + + +Oral plate with two elongate spines, triangular in cross-section projecting into mouth ( +Fig. 10F +). Mouth plate furrow spines, three to five, cross-section triangular to angular quadrate. Oral plate surface covered by seven to nine short spine-like, each triangular or polygonal granules. + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NSMT-E-13682 +. +Off Nago Bay +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Japan +26º32.18’N +, 127º43.96’E, to 26º32.64’N, +127º44.29’E +, + +404–394 m + +. Coll. + +R/V +Toyoshio-Maru +St + +. 11. + +May 27, 2002 + +. TY-02-11“Photo 2–6” 2002-072. +1 +wet spec. R=4.3, r=2.3. + + + + +Paratype +. +NSMT-E-13676 +. +Northwest off +Amami-Oshima Island +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, +Japan +, +28º59.47 N +, 127º4.91 E to 28º58.25 N, +127º4.18 E +, + +250 m +. + +Coll. + +7 Nov. 2003 + +, + +R/V +Yoko-Maru + +, YK03-T11, st. 11. +1 +wet spec. R=3.8, r=1.7. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB1FFB7FF0EF9077DC516F1.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB1FFB7FF0EF9077DC516F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8394090a32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB1FFB7FF0EF9077DC516F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Bathyferdina caelator +Arai & Fujita 2021 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body stellate, R/r=2.0–2.3, with disk broad, arms triangular, interradial arcs rounded. Abactinal, actinal and adambulacral plates with glassy bosses. Abactinal plates, uniform in size and shape. Superomarginal plates rectangular to barrel–like in outline, and regularly decreasing in size from the interradius to arm tips. Glassy boss/ ridge present on abactinal and actinal plates. One or two glassy bosses on the center of each adambulacral plate. Furrow spines three. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pseudoceramaster doto + +n. sp. + +NSMT-E-13682 +A. +Abactinal surface. +B. +Abactinal surface detail. +C. +Armtip showing enlarged superomarginal plates. +D. +Surface of superomarginal plates. +E. +Actinal surface. +F. +Actinal surface-oral region and tube foot grooves. +G. +Adambulacral spination, including furrow and subambulacral spination. Scale bar: A, E=5.0 mm; B=1.0 mm, C–D, F=3.0mm; F=2.0 mm. + + + + + +Comments + + + +This species is distinguished from + +B. aireyae + +Mah +2017 + + +in having the presence of glassy bosses on the abactinal, actinal and adambulacral plates, while lacking them on the marginal plates ( +Arai & Fujita 2021 +). +Arai and Fujita (2021) +also discovered glassy, embossed granules on the actinal and adambulacral plates and pedicellariae in + +Bathyferdina aireyae +Mah 2017 + +. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Ogasawara Islands, +135.5–145.2 m +. + + + + + +No Material Examined + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB3FFB7FF0EFD167E8513C9.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB3FFB7FF0EFD167E8513C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afb715d56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB3FFB7FF0EFD167E8513C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Neoferdina +Livingstone 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Ferdina + +(part) + +Gray 1840: 282 + +; 1866: 12; + +Perrier 1875: 447 + +; Sladen 1889: 397; Fisher 1911: 241; H.L. + +Clark 1921: 37 + + + + + + + +Scytaster +Müller & Troschel 1842: 34 + + +; Grube 1860: 9; Dujardin et Hupé 1862: 365; Lütken 1865: 163 + + + + + +Neoferdina +Livingstone 1931: 307 + +; H.L. Clark 1946: 112; + +Clark & Rowe 1971: 64 + +(in key); Jangoux 1973: 776; +Clark 1993: + +344 (checklist); +Rowe & Gates 1995: 89 +; +Liao & Clark 1995: 119 +; H.E.S. +Clark & McKnight 2001: 175 +; +Mah 2017: 39 +; +Marsh & Fromont 2020: 257 +. + + + + + + +Type +Species + + + + + +Ferdina cumingi +Gray 1840 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body strongly stellate (R/r=~2.0–5.7, mostly between 3.0–4.0 cm), body flattened [i.e. quadrate in cross–section] in most species but variably pentagonal in larger individuals); body surface almost completely covered by granular tegument, bald patches or spots on abactinal and marginal plates. Crystalline nodules absent from abactinal, marginal plates. Abactinal plates variably flat to strongly convex, forming distinctive bumpy surfaces in many species. Plates present in transverse series across the arm in several but not all species. Marginal plates variably of equal dimensions to elongate to elliptical. Most superomarginals convex, variably weak to strong but all with distinct bald region. + +N. annae + +n. sp. +with bare regions on penultimate superomarginals, but otherwise covered by granular tegument. Inferomarginals variably granule–covered or with bald patch present. Actinal intermediate regions small (with fewer than four full actinal series) furrow spines single, subambulacral accessories absent. Most species display a bright to striking color pattern with a wide range, generally with dark colored superomarginal plates and lighter colored disk plates. + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Neoferdina + +was reviewed by +Mah (2017) +. All species of + +Neoferdina + +display some mesophotic occurrence with some species occurring across a wide range, from shallow to deeper settings (e.g. + +Neoferdina insolita + +, + +Neoferdina offreti + +) whereas other species, such as + +Neoferdina anitgorum +Mah 2018 + +or + +Neoferdina momo +Mah 2018 + +are known only from mesophotic depths. + +Neoferdina cumingi + +which has been reported from shallow-water settings in +Japan +( + +Saba +et al. +2002 + +), has been reported from mesophotic depths elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific ( +Mah, 2017 +) but no Okinawan specimens were identified in the collections surveyed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB4FFB0FF0EFF327FF11100.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB4FFB0FF0EFF327FF11100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e84224e908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB4FFB0FF0EFF327FF11100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Neoferdina antigorum +Mah, 2017 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 11A–E + + + + +Mah 2018: 44 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This species is characterized by the presence of very few to absent strongly convex, bald abactinal plates but with a distinct round, bald patch on each superomarginal plate ( +Figs.11A–C +), which forms a regular, homogeneous series along the arm ( +Fig. 11C +). A continuous granular tegument covers most of the body surface, including abactinal, marginal and actinal plates ( +Figs 11B, D–E +). Abactinal plates are mostly homogeneous ( +Fig. 11A–B +). This species has a minority of convex abactinal plates with bare patches and spinelets on distalmost inferomarginal plates ( +Fig. 11A–B +), bald patches absent from the proximalmost inferomarginal plates ( +Fig. 11A +). + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Neoferdina antigorum + +was described from mesophotic depths in the +Philippines +( +Mah 2017 +) and further specimens from mesophotic settings, as reported herein, suggest that it may be widespread across the tropical Pacific. This species has not been recorded above the mosphotic zone. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, +Japan +, + +46– +53 m + +. + + +Outside +Japan +. +Philippines +, + +80– +200 m + +. + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E45964 + +3km +WSW of + +Yuhi Misaki +, +Okinawa Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +26.8467 +127.253 +, + +52–53 m + +. Coll. +RF Bolland +, + +14 Nov 1987 + +, +1 +dry spec. R=1.7 r=0.6. + + + + +USNM 1579916 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +46–52 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +8 Feb 1990 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=1.4 r=0.4. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB4FFB2FF0EFA637DC515FD.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB4FFB2FF0EFA637DC515FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518465777a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB4FFB2FF0EFA637DC515FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Neoferdina longibrachia +Kogure & Fujita 2012 + + + + + + + +Kogure & Fujita 2012: 252 +; +Mah 2017: 54 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Long, narrow arms; R/r exceeding 5.0. Size of superomarginal plates decreasing gradually from arm base to tip. At arm base, 3 regular longitudinal series of abactinal plates between superomarginals. Marginal plates, except for 1st inferomarginal plate, having central bare smooth surface surrounded by fine granules. Abactinal, actinal, adambulacral plates completely covered with granules. Adambulacral armature consisting of 3 short, thick, blunt furrow spines. Single papula, counting 2–4 around abactinal plate at arm base. (Based on +Kogure & Fujita 2012 +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + + +Neoferdina antigorum +(Ferdininae) + +USNM E + +45964. +A. +Abactinal view. +B. +Abactinal surface. +C. +Lateral view of marginal plates. +D. +Actinal view. +E. A +ctinal surface over oral region. Scale bars: A, D=2.0 mm, B–C, E=1.0 mm. + + + + + +Comments + + + +This species was described by +Kogure & Fujita (2012) +from Kumejima Island (southwest +Japan +) from relatively +151–160 m +depth. Subsequently collected specimens displaying similar characters have been reported from the +Philippines +suggesting syonymy of this species with + +Neoferdina insolita + +. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Kumejima Island, southwest +Japan +, + +151– +160 m + +. + + +Outside +Japan +.?Balut Island, +Philippines +, +80–150 m + + + + + +No Material Examined + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB6FFB3FF0EFE1278F312C9.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB6FFB3FF0EFE1278F312C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d11bec5212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB6FFB3FF0EFE1278F312C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Neoferdina offreti +( +Koehler 1910 +) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 12A–C + + + + + + + +Ferdina +Koehler 1910: 143 + + +(part); + +Fisher 1919: 371 + +; H.L. + +Clark 1921: 58 + +; A.H. Clark 1954: 255 + + + +Neoferdina intermedia +Djakonov 1930: 248 + +, pl.13, fig. 6; Livingstone 1936: 385 + + + + +Neoferdina offreti +Livingstone 1931: 307 + +; A.H. Clark 1954: 255; 1967: 191; +Clark & Rowe 1971: 65 +(in key); Jangoux 1973: 778; +Marsh 1977: 263 +; Jangoux & Aziz 1984: 867; Mooseleitner 1990: 327; Chao 1999: 413; Rowe & Richmond 2004: 3285; Conand +et al. +2016: 54, 56; +Mah 2017: 58 +. + + + +Neoferdina mahei +Jangoux 1973: 784 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + + +Neoferdina offreti +(Ferdininae) + +USNM E + +40468 +A. +Abactinal view. +B. +Actinal view. +C. +Lateral view showing marginal plates. Scale bars A–B=3.0 mm, C=2.0 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stellate (R/r=3.5–5.5), arms elongate, triangular, interradial arcs weakly curved ( +Fig. 12A–C +). Bald, abactinal plates present; large convex, abactinal plates present irregularly on disk but particularly in transverse series across the arm ( +Fig. 12A, C +), these are large, approximately 1–2X the size of adjacent plates, which are variably bald or covered by granules. Transverse plate series present between superomarginal contact. Superomarginal plates, all circular to quadrate with a large, bald patch, in regular, homogeneous series ( +Fig. 12C +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +A widely occurring species that shows considerable morphological variation across its range.The character differences between this species and the widespread + +Neoferdina cumingi + +are also increasingly tenuous ( +Mah 2017 +). + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Japan +( +Okinawa +), + +0– +75 m + +. + + +Outside +Japan +. +New Caledonia +, southwest Pacific Ocean, Andaman Islands, +Seychelles +, Mascarenes, +Maldives +, +Comoro Islands +, Scattered Islands ( +Mozambique +Channel, Indian Ocean). +0–66 m + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E40468 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +0–61 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +25 March 1984 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=2.2 r=0.8. + + + + +USNM E40469 + +1.3 km +ENE of + +Maeiki-Zaki +, +Seragaki Beach +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +26.5067 +127.877 +, + +0–43 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +6 June 1984 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=2.4 r=0.7. + + + + +USNM E45957 + +1.3 km +ENE of + +Maeiki-Zaki +, +Seragaki Beach +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +26.5067 +127.877 +, + +46 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +25 Oct 1984 + +, +1 +wet spec. R=2.7 r=0.8 + + + + +USNM E45958 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +55 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +10 April 1981 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=2.7 r=0.9. + + + + +USNM E45959 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +64–67 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +23 Dec. 1981 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=1.6 r=0.6. + + + + +USNM E45960 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +55 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +11 April 1981 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=2.0 r=0.6. + + + + +USNM E45961 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, reef edge, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +67 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +10 Aug1984 + +. +2 +wet specs. R=3.2 r=0.9 R=3.7 r=1.2. + + + + +USNM E45965 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +70–75 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +11 May 1986 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=2.5 r=0.9 + + + + +USNM E45966 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +52 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +27 July1987.1 + +dry spec. R=1.3 r=0.4 + + + + +USNM E46043 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, from side, under rocks, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, 26.5 127.848, + +49.0 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +26 Nov 1987 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=2.7 r=0.7. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB7FF8CFF0EF8AA786B16B9.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB7FF8CFF0EF8AA786B16B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ca515edd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB7FF8CFF0EF8AA786B16B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + +PENTAGONASTERINAE Perrier +(emended by +Mah 2007 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Overall body shape pentagonal or weakly stellate, R/r low, arm tips rounded. Test robust, heavily calcified.Abactinal plates smooth or with discrete smooth surface, flattened to very convex, hexagonal to polygonal outline clearly delineated. Primary circlet plates well defined, interradial plates enlarged in most taxa. Bare (i.e. ornamentation is absent),abactinal plates smooth (i.e.flat,frictionless surface)abactinal plates in most,some genera with partial granular covering in some genera(e.g. + +Toraster + +, + +Ryukuaster + +).Fasciolar grooves between abactinal marginal plates shallow to well developed.Double to multiple papular pores in most taxa.Madreporite triangular.Superomarginal and inferomarginal plates swollen, blocky, length greater than width in most specimens. Marginal plates commonly smooth to bare, but few to scattered granules in + +Toraster + +, + +Ryukuaster + +. Penultimate superomarginals swollen or elongate in + +Pentagonaster + +and + +Tosia +. + +Actinal plates relatively large, polygonal, smooth, bare, but variably with granular covering in + +Toraster + +or + +Ryukuaster + +. Furrow and subambulacral spines few in number, two to three, blunt and thickened. Pedicellariae bivalved or tong-like.Adambulacral plates with horizontally oriented,symmetrical ‘divider’ in most.(From +Mah 2007 +) + + + + + +Comments + + + +The Pentagonasterinae was revised and reviewed based on a phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters ( +Mah 2007 +) and restricted to eight genera, + +Pentagonaster + +, + +Tosia + +, + +Eknomiaster + +, + +Akelbaster + +, + +Toraster + +, + +Anchitosia + +, + +Ryukuaster + +, + +Eknomiaster + +, and + +Pawsonaster +. + +Okinawan specimens from + +0– +70 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB8FFBEFF0EFBBE7F581649.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB8FFBEFF0EFBBE7F581649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0223417d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFB8FFBEFF0EFBBE7F581649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia labeosa +Arai and Fujita 2021 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 7A–F + + + + + +Fromia +sp. + +Arai +et al. +2018: 194, 196. + + + + + +Fromia labeosa +Arai and Fujita 2021: 13 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stellate (R/r=3.6–4.1), arms slender, disk small. Abactinal plates flat, polygonal in shape, abutted. Abactinal, marginal plates covered by continuous granules that obscure plate boundaries ( +Fig. 7A–B +). Marginal plates quadrate, uniform, gradually decreasing in size along arm ( +Fig. 7C +). Large elliptical pedicellariae present on the actinal surface at oblique angle to the adambulacral plates ( +Fig. 7D–F +). Furrow spines, 2 to 4, mostly 3; subambulacral spines thick, short, approximately 50% the height of the furrow spines ( +Fig. 7E–F +). Adambulacral plates with granules, 2–4 identical with those on actinal plate surface. + + + + + +Comments + + + +These specimens agree with the original description in nearly all respects except for the abundance and location of the pedicellariae. The specimen herein shows pedicellariae which are positioned at more oblique angles ( +Figs. 7E– F +) to the tube foot groove compared to the +holotype +figured by +Arai and Fujita (2021) +in which the pedicellariae are oriented at perpendicular or transverse angles relative to the tube foot groove. The relative size of the pedicellariae on USNM 1659486 is approximately equivalent to or greater than the width of two adambulacral plates, whereas the Ogasawara specimen shows pedicellariae which are approximately the width of a single adambulacral plate. The pedicellariae themselves also differ in morphology, with some displaying four granular valves and strong curves and perpendicular bends in contrast with the straight pedicellariae shown by +Arai and Fujita (2021) +. Large pedicellariae extend from the proximal arm but are absent at approximately 75% of the arm distance in USNM E48903. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Fromia labeosa +USNM + + +1659486 +A. +Abactinal surface. Scale=3.0 mm. +B. +Abactinal surface detail. +C. +Lateral view. +D. +Actinal surface. +E. +Actinal surface showing pedicellariae. +F. +Actinal pedicellariae. Scale bar: A, D=3.0 mm; B–C=2.0 mm; E=1.0 mm; F=0.5 mm. + + + +This is the first recorded occurrence of this species beyond the Ogasawara Islands and in shallower depths, +52–70 m +. Original depth occurrence was from +56–137 m +depth. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, Ogasawara Islands, + +52 +–137 m + +. + + +Not +known outside of Japanese waters. + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E48903 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna village +, +Horseshoe Cliffs +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +. 26.5 127.848, + +70.0 m. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland + +16 Aug 1981 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=2.0 r=0.5. + + + + +USNM 1659486 + +3km +WNW of + +Yuhi Misaki +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. +26.8467 +, +127.533 +, + +52–55 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +14 Nov. 1987 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=3.3 r=0.8. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBAFFB8FF0EF8067FF81569.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBAFFB8FF0EF8067FF81569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f20c7f5ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBAFFB8FF0EF8067FF81569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia monilis +( +Perrier, 1869 +) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 8A–E + + + + + + + +Scytaster +Perrier 1869: 62 + + +(54) + + + + + +Fromia japonica +Perrier 1881 + + + + + + +Fromia major +Koehler 1895 + + + + + + + +Fromia +H.L. +Clark 1921: 46 + + +; Doderlein 1926: 19; + +Hayashi 1938: 425 + +; 1973: 58; + +Clark & Rowe 1971: 62 + +; + +Marsh 1977: 258 + +; + +1978: 222; Jangoux 1978: 296; +Julka & Das 1978: 347 +; A.M. +Clark 1993: 332 +; +Rowe & Gates 1995: 82 +; +Marsh & Fromont +2020: 237. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body stellate (R/r=3.8–5.0), arms elongate and triangular, disk small, interradial arcs acute ( +Fig. 8A, D +). Granular cover continuous over abactinal and marginal plates surfaces, coarser on actinal surface ( +Fig. 8B +). Abactinal plates weakly convex, especially on disk becoming more convex on arms. Superomarginal plates convex, uniform and contiguous interradially and proximally on arms alternating large and small plates distally from approximately midway along the arm ( +Fig. 8A, C +). Furrow spines 2 to 3, subambulacral spines two with two series of 4 to 6 granules ( +Fig. 8E +). Papulae single on corners of abactinal, marginal and actinal surfaces. + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Fromia monilis + +is a widely occurring species throughout the Indo-Pacific ranging from the Central and South Pacific to the Indian Ocean, in tropical coral reefs from littoral to mesophotic depths where it feeds on algae and biofilm substrates ( +Marsh & Fromont 2020 +). It is observed with relatively great frequency and is a mainstay of underwater photo guides and similar image-based identification resources for this region (e.g. +Coleman 2007 +; +Marsh & Fromont 2020 +) as well as online venues such as iNaturalist. These images display what appears to be the highly variable range of morphology and color, including differing abundance of abactinal plates across the arm; disk and arm size and width; variation of the color pattern, including white arms, red disk, and darkened arm tips (e.g. +Coleman 2007 +). Examination of many specimens as well as analysis of DNA sequences suggests that + +Fromia monili + +s is composed of a wide-ranging cryptic species complex (G. Paulay, pers. comm.) It is apparently further confused with other species of + +Fromia + +, such as + +Fromia heffernani + +which possess similar coloration but differing actinal surface morphology. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Japan +. +Okinawa +, Ryukyu Islands (herein) 46–59.0 m. + + +Outside +Japan +. Tropical +Australia +, from the Houtman Abrolhos, +Western Australia +to +Ashmore +reef, Timor Sea and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland to Elizabeth Reef, Tasman Sea. Red Sea, +Maldive Islands +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +to +New Caledonia +, +Mariana Islands +, +Palau +, +Samoa +and +Fiji +in the West Pacific. +Taiwan +, +0–100 m +(following +Marsh & Fromont 2020 +). + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E45562 + +1km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +52.0 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +27 Sept. 1986 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=2.9 r=0.6, 6 arms. + + + + +USNM E45569 + +1km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +53–59 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +16 Oct. 1985 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=3.0 r=0.8 + + + + +USNM E45943 + +1km +WNW + +of +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), Base of vertical rock wall at reef edge. +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +49.0 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +18 Aug. 1988 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=3.0 r=0.6 + + + + +USNM E45962 + +1km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, 49.0 m. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +27 September 1986 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=3.7 r=0.8 + + + + +USNM E45921 + +1km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +58.0 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +21 June + +. 1987. +1 +wet spec. R=2.1 r=0.5 + + + + +USNM E45968 + +1km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +46.0 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +2 Sept. 1988 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=3.7 r=0.8. + + + + +USNM E50771 + +1km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +). +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +. 26.5 127.848, + +46.0 m +. + +Coll. +R.F. Bolland +, + +24 April 1984 + +. +1 +wet spec. R=1.6 r=0.3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBAFFBEFF0EFD2A7DC51301.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBAFFBEFF0EFD2A7DC51301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef67aaccc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBAFFBEFF0EFD2A7DC51301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia milleporella +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Asterias +Lamarck 1816: 564 + + + + + + + + +Linckia +Müller & Troschel 1840: 103 + + + + + + + + +Fromia +Gray 1840: 286 + + +; de Loriol 1885: 44; + +Fisher 1919: 378 + +; H.L. + +Clark 1921: 40 + +; +Hayashi 1938 +c: 205, +Clark & Rowe 1971: + +34; +Marsh 1977: 257 +; +Liao 1980: 159 +; Jangoux 1986: 130–131; +Liao & Clark 1995: 115 +; +Rowe & Gates 1995: 82 +; +Gosliner et al 1996: 258 +; +Mah 2018: 38 +(as + +Fromia + +) + + + +Scytaster +Michelin 1845: 22 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body strongly stellate (R/r= 3.5–4.5), arms triangular, interradial arcs acute. Abactinal surface with mound-like, abutted plates, outlines round, size and shape largely uniform. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces all covered by continuous granulation. Marginal plates with lateral facing, no spinelets or tubercles on distal superomarginal plate surfaces. Papulae present abactinal, lateral, actinal surfaces. Three, thick, blunt furrow spines, adjacent to two blunt subambulacral spines. Adambulacral surface otherwise covered by granules consistent with those on actinal surface. + + + + +Comments + + + +This species differs from + +Fromia hemiopla + +, in absence of tubercles or spinelets on the distalmost marginal plates, presence of a more stellate body shape, and a narrower arm abactinal plate field. Indian Ocean specimens of this species were documented by +Mah (2018) + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Southern +Japan +, +Okinawa +, + +3– +10 m + +. + + +Outside of Japanese waters. Southern +China +, South +China +Sea, Southern +Vietnam +, +Australia +(Great Barrier Reef, Timor Sea, Tasman Sea, +Norfolk Island +), +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +, Marshall and Society Islands, +Palau +, +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +, +Maldives +, Red Sea, +South Africa +, Mascarene Islands, +Madagascar +. +0–175 m + + + + + +No Material Examined + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa235ae4863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBDFFBAFF0EFF327F691121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Fromia pacifica +H.L. +Clark 1921 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 9A–E + + + + + + + +Fromia pacifica +H.L. +Clark 1921: 42 + + +; Jangoux 1986: 130; Marsh & Fromont 2022: 239 + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Fromia pacifica +USNM + +109380 +2 A. +Abactinal surface. +B. A +bactinal surface detail. +C. +Lateral view. +D. +Actinal surface. +E. +Oral region on actinal surface. Scale bar: A, D=5.0 mm; B–C, E=1.0 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body strongly stellate (R/r=4.0–7.7), arms elongate, triangular, interradial arcs acute ( +Fig. 9A, D +). Abactinal plates strongly convex, granules forming continuous covering of abactinal and marginal plates ( +Fig. 9B +). Arms narrow at base, three plates from superomarginal to superomarginal at base, these series extending to arm tips ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Granules proximally homogeneous, widely spaced, round, distally with centrally enlarged, sometimes pointed to conical tips. Marginal plates quadrate, uniform along series, gradually decreasing in size distally ( +Fig. 9C +). Furrow spines 3, subambulacrals in two series, each with 2 thick spines ( +Fig. 9E +). + +In specimens herein, papulae absent inter marginally, but 2 to 6 papulae present in each interradius, between and at corners of marginal and actinal plates. + + + + +Comments + + + +Marsh & Fromont (2020) +presented a brief overview of this species, including data that it feeds on epibenthic biofilm with its stomach everted onto the substratum. + + +Colors in this species vary over its range. +Marsh & Fromont (2020) +illustrated this species with a solid red abactinal surface. Okinawan specimens photographed by one of the authors (TH) show a deep red disk with white plate surfaces on both the abactinal and marginal surfaces with red boundaries. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Okinawa +, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +, 0–53 (new occurrence) + + +Australia +, including Houtman Abrolhos and Northwest Shelf, +Western Australia +to Swain reefs on the Great Barrier Reef in +Queensland +. Also +Indonesia +, +Philippines +(new occurrence), +Samoa +, +New Caledonia +, and Hawaii, + +3– +90 m + +. (new depth occurrence) + + + + + +Material Examined + + + + +USNM E46011 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa +, 26.5, 127.848, + +53 m + +, Coll, +R.F, Bolland +, + +5 Nov. 1984 + +, +1 +dry spec. R=3.1 r=0.4. + + + + +USNM E46012 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa +, 26.5, 127.848, + +52 m + +, Coll, +R.F, Bolland +, + +5 Nov. 1984 + +, +1 +dry spec. R=2.3 r=0.5 (longest arm). + + + + +USNM E48929 + +1 km +WNW of + +Onna Village +( +Horseshoe Cliffs +), +Ryukyu Islands +, +Okinawa +, 26.5, 127.848, + +58 m + +, Coll, +R.F, Bolland +, + +6 Feb 1981 + +, +1 +dry spec. R=2.4 r=0.5. + + + + +USNM 1093802 + +1.3 km +ENE of + +Maeki-Zaki +, +Seragaki Beach +, +Okinawa +, +Ryukyu Islands +. 26.5, 127.848, + +49 m + +. Coll. +R.F. Bolland + +15 July 1990 + +. +1 +dry spec. R=3.0 r=0.5. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBEFFBAFF0EFA027EDE121E.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBEFFBAFF0EFA027EDE121E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad02305ac27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBEFFBAFF0EFA027EDE121E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Ogmaster +von +Martens 1865 + + + + + + + +vonMartens 1865: 359 (as subgenus of + +Goniaster + +) + + +Sladen 18890: 261; +Fisher 1919: 262 +, 305; +Liao & Clark 1995: 94 +; +Mah 2017: 2018 +: 70 (as + +Ogmaster + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for species. Genus is monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBEFFBBFF0EF9197E5C1121.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBEFFBBFF0EF9197E5C1121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b1b203c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBEFFBBFF0EF9197E5C1121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Ogmaster capella +( +Müller & Troschel, 1842 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Goniodiscus capella +Müller & Troschel 1842: 61 + + + + + + + + +Goniaster (Ogmaster) capella +von +Martens 1865: 359 + + + + + + + +Dorigona reevesi +Gray 1866: 7 + +, pl. 7, fig. 3 + + + + + +Ogmaster capella +Sladen 1889: 261 + +; + +Leipoldt 1895: 649 + +; + +Koehler 1910: 79 + +; H.L. + +Clark 1916: 47 + +; + +Fisher 1919: 262 + +, 305; + +Döderlein 1935: 101; +Clark & Rowe 1971: 32 +(key); Jangoux in Guille & Jangoux 1978: 53; Jangoux & Aziz 1988: 633; A.M. +Clark 1993: 267 +; Clark & +Liao 1995: 94 +; +Sastry 2005: 29 +(checklist); + +Bigot +et al. +2006:8 + +(Table 2); +Mah 2018: 70 +; +Kogure & Kaneko 2019: 63–65 +; +Arai & Fujita 2021: 15 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Abactinal, marginal and actinal plates covered by a thin membrane, abactinal plates hexagonal with numerous embedded crystalline bodies embedded in surface. Granules absent from abactinal, marginal and actinal surface. Furrow spines three to six, adambulacral plate with no other accessories, surface covered by a thin dermal layer. + + + + +Comments + + + + +Ogmaster capella + +was documented in Japanese waters (East +China +Sea) from +95–258 m +( +Kogure & Kaneko 2019 +), but occurs widely throughout the Indo-Pacific where it is present between 0 and +147 m +depth ( +Mah 2018 +). Gut contents of Indian Ocean specimens was coarse-grained, including foraminifera and echinoderm skeletal elements, whereas + +Stellaster childreni + +was found with more fine grained sediments ( +Mah 2018 +). +Liao & Clark (1995) +noted that + +Ogmaster capella + +is a fairly common species in the northeastern part of the South +China +Sea. + + +Liao & Clark (1995) +stated without argumentation that + +Stellaster septemtrionalis +Imaoka +et al. +(1991) + +was a synonym of + +Ogmaster capella +. + +Arai & Fujita (2021) +argued that + +Stellaster septemtrionalis + +displays minute granulation on its surface, where + +Ogmaster + +does not. Thus, + +Stellaster septemtrionalis + +appears to be a separate taxon from + +Ogmaster capella + +. Further phylogenetic review of these taxa, along with related genera, such as + +Anthenoides + +, is desirable. + + +Within the +Goniasteridae +, + +Ogmaster + +shares many morphological characters with + +Stellaster + +, + +Anthenoides + +, and + +Stellasteropsis + +(summarized in part by +Mah 2018 +). Spencer & Wright (1966) outlined the subfamily +Anthenoidinae +to accommodate + +Anthenoides + +, + +Atelorias + +, + +Ogmaster + +, + +Siraster + +, and + +Stellaster + +. Preliminary phylogenetic work by +Mah (2005b) +disagrees with the taxonomic composition of this group and testing of additional genera from other families, such as the +Oreasteridae +remains to be done. + + + + + +Occurrence + + + +Northeastern +Okinawa +, + +95– +258 m + +. + + +Outside +Japan +, Widely occurring throughout the Indo-Pacific. S. +China +Sea to N. +Australia +, Bay of Bengal, Red Sea, Southwest Indian Ocean (off +Reunion Island +), +Madagascar +. + +0– +147 m + +. + + + + + +No Japanese Material Examined + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBFFFBBFF0EFA267F4F1381.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBFFFBBFF0EFA267F4F1381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ef97f583b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887CCFFBFFFBBFF0EFA267F4F1381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L. +0000-0002-0178-8237 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA + + + +Author + +Kogure, Yoichi +0009-0009-9935-8208 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan +kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +0000-0003-0334-1794 +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan +fujita@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Higashiji, Takuo +0009-0004-2557-0023 +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan +t-higashiji@okichura.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1 +1175-5326 +10561570 +A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113 + + + + + + + +Pseudoceramaster +Jangoux 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoceramaster +Jangoux 1981: 472 + + +, + +Clark & McKnight 2001: 124 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body stellate, arms triangular, elongate, interradial arcs curved to straight. Abactinal plates abutted, weakly convex, relatively flat, not tabulate. Abactinal, marginal and actinal plates with abundant granular cover, obscuring plate boundaries. Adambulacral plates with ordered spine series, furrow spines long and slender. + + + + +Comments + + + + +Pseudoceramaster + +was established by +Jangoux (1981) +to accommodate species lacking tabulate abactinal plates that are diagnostic of + +Ceramaster + +. Along with the +type +species, + +Pseudoceramaster regularis + +, + +Pentagonaster pulvinus + +and + +Pentagonaster misakiensis + +were also assigned to + +Pseudoceramaster +( +Jangoux, 1981 +) + +. This was followed by + +Pseudoceramaster hunti +, (H.E.S. +Clark & McKnight, 2001 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE2FF81FF4361DAFEC2C914.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE2FF81FF4361DAFEC2C914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d09e17b3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE2FF81FF4361DAFEC2C914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Patrobini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the East Himalayas + + + +Author + +A. S + + + +Author + +D. W + + + +Author + +A, W + + + +Author + +H, E + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +991 +1008 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434686 +0253-116X +5434686 + + + + + + + +Indopatrobus bashtai + +spec. nov. +( +figs 1 +, +3, 5, 7 +, +9-13 +, +19 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +(DW): NE +India +, W +Arunachal Pradesh +, Sela Pass, SE of Tawang, + +27 +o +30' N + + +92 +o +06' E + +, +4200-4400 m +, +29.-31.V.2004 +, R. Businský. +Paratypes +: 8, 8 (JB), 2, 2 (DW), 2, 2 (AZ), 2 (PB), same locality, together with +holotype +. 22, 12 (NHMB), 5, 2 (DW), 5, 2 (AZ), same locality but: +4400 m +, +31.V.2004 +, L. Dembický. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Habitus as in +fig. 1 +. Body dark brown to nearly black, shiny, sutural area of elytra often somewhat paler, antennae, mandibles, and legs dark brown to brown, palpi reddish-brown. Total length 7.3-9.1 mm. + + +Head broad, ovate, 0.71-0.77 times wider than pronotum; eyes rather large, weakly convex; tempora longer than eye diameter, moderately to weakly tumid; neck-constriction moderately deep; frontal furrows rather deep, moderately divergent and broadened posteriad, forming 2 shallow but distinct foveoles at vertex; surface mostly smooth, somewhat wrinkled-punctate in frontal furrows only, neck-constriction with rather fine and sparse punctures; 2 setiferous pores punctures present on each side, anterior one situated in supraorbital groove at mid-eye level, and posterior, represented as a large setiferous foveole, beside neck-constriction; besides the long anterodorsal seta antennomere 1 seldom bears 1-3 additional minute setae; tooth of mentum without peculiarities, bifid ( +fig. 3 +), epilobes narrow, median area of mentum strongly elevated, lateral lobes separated from it by deep furrows, forming basally distinct pore-like foveoles, submentum with 2 setae on each side. + +Pronotum transverse, subcordate, 1.18-1.28 times wider than long, moderately convex; front margin almost straight to faintly rounded; sides widely rounded, arcuate almost from front to hind angles, with narrow explanate margin; basal margin usually nearly straight, seldom strongly rounded; front angles distinct, hardly projecting anteriad, angulately rounded; hind angles obtuse, pointed, indistinctly to prominently denticulate, basal carina absent; anterior transverse impression shallow, finely and sparsely punctate; basal foveae small, rather shallow, rugous and finely punctate; disk faintly wrinkled to smooth, rugous-punctured in basal area, median line obliterated anteriorly and indistinct amongst basal puncturation; 1 marginal setae, basal seta present in hind angles. +Front margin of metasternum narrowly bordered; pro- and mesepisterna, mesosternum densely and coarsely punctate, punctures being large and rather deep, metepisterna and lateral sides of metasternum covered by similarly large but much sparser and smoothed punctures, median area of metasternum smooth, lateral areas of sternites 1 and 2 (urites 3 and 4) coarsely rugous-punctured, other sternites finely and smoothly wrinkled. Metatarsomere 5 with 2-3 setae beneath. +Elytra oblong-ovate, 1.53-1.59 times longer than wide and 1.37-1.46 times wider than pronotum, widest in apical one-third, contracting both anteriorly and posteriorly, strongly convex; sides rounded, narrowly bordered, margin gradually tapering behind; humeri rather broad and prominent, roundly angulate and markedly denticulate; striae distinct, basally rather coarsely punctate; intervals faintly convex, interval 3 with 3, seldom 2 setiferous pore punctures adjoining stria 3; marginal series highly variable in number of pores and extent of reduction of setae, composed of 6-11 large umbilicate pores, forming 3 more or less distinct groups, basal (2-5), median (0-1), and apical (3-6); microsculpture composed of fine transverse wrinkles and nearly isodiametric meshes, intervals rather densely covered by fine and sparse microscopic punctures. Hind wings reduced. + +Aedeagus ( +figs 9, 10 +) sharply bent at base, tube somewhat inflated and curved medially, strongly asymmetric; apical lamella flattened dorso-ventrally, nearly straight, hardly curved ventrally at very apex, faintly reflexed and tuberculate dorsally (viewed laterally), gradually attenuating towards apex (viewed dorsally); armature of endophallus composed of rather large poorly sclerotized bilobed proximal copulatory piece, its distal ending gradually transforming to membranous folded structures; left paramere ( +fig. 11 +) larger than right one ( +fig. 12 +), their apical projections short to rather long, gradually tapering towards apex bearing 2-4 (usually 3) long apical and 0-2 minute to rather long subapical setae. ventrite 9 as in +fig. 13 +. + + +Female reproductive tract as in +fig. 19 +; pronounced distal sclerite of female reproductive tract absent, membranous folders between gonocoxites 1 (gonobasis) near gonocoxal ramus only with some traces of sclerotization; bursal sclerite rather small and very fine, even distinct, ovate, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The genitive patronym honors our colleague and friend Jaroslav Bašta (Brno) for providing the interesting and important material of +Patrobini +this paper deals with. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE4FF83FF436746FD7FC98E.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE4FF83FF436746FD7FC98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d953a7ff9bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE4FF83FF436746FD7FC98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Patrobini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the East Himalayas + + + +Author + +A. S + + + +Author + +D. W + + + +Author + +A, W + + + +Author + +H, E + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +991 +1008 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434686 +0253-116X +5434686 + + + + + + + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Parapenetretus selaensis + +spec. nov. +, herewith designated. + + +D i a g n o s t i c f e a t u r e s:Initsmainfeaturesagreeswithspeciesofthegenus + +Parapenetretus + +, being the most similar habitually to + +P. +( +Ambigopenetretus +) +shimianensis +ZAMOTAJLOV + +from Sichuan. However, + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +is easily distinguishable from + +Parapenetretus + +(s. str.), +Butanopenetretus +, the bulk of +Robustopenetretus +- species, and +P. reticulatus +ZAMOTAJLOV by presence of only 2 (very seldom 3) supraorbital setae on each side of head. In this respect it resembles +Ambigopenetretus +-species and some species of +Robustopenetretus +. From the first subgenus it differs in polysetose lateral margin of pronotum, longer mesepisternum ( +fig. 6 +), absence of ventral setae of tarsomere 5, different shape of female tergite 8 ( +fig. 8 +), male and female genitalia. From the latter it differs, first of all, in its more slender body, head with much less developed puncturation and rugosity, and longer mesepisternum. From all hitherto described subgenera and groups of + +Parapenetretus + +, + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +differs in less cordate pronotum and more elongate, possessing lateral keels, apical lamella of aedeagus (only +P. reticulatus +ZAMOTAJLOV known upon female being unstudied in the latter respect) ( +figs 14, 15 +). In habitus strongly resembles also " + +Apatrobus + +" +sikkimensis +( +DEUVE +& +LEDOUX +), however, larger in average, body more slender, hind supraorbital seta located closer to neck-constriction, pore puncture larger, lateral margin of pronotum polysetose (in " + +Apatrobus + +" +sikkimensis +bears single seta), marginal series of elytra not forming distinct groups (in " + +Apatrobus + +" +sikkimensis +composed of 3 more or less distinctly separated groups, formula of series being 2 + 1 + 6), shape of apical lamella of aedeagus (see +figs 14, 15 +) different, elongate, with lateral keels (in " + +Apatrobus + +" +sikkimensis +guttershaped and open dorsally). Aedeagus resembles the most closely that of + +Parapatrobus brancuccii +(ZAMOTAJLOV) + +, however, smaller, apical protuberance much longer, apical lamella broader (viewed laterally), not twisted leftward (viewed dorsally), proximal copulatory piece smaller, of different structure, apical projections of parameres shorter in average. Being manifestly different in general appearance, it is distinguishable also in numerous important details of external morphology: lateral margin of pronotum polysetose, suture separating mesepisternum and mesosternum ( +fig. 6 +) joins lateral margin of metathorax, mesepimeron of different shape, only slightly broadened inward, mesepisternum longer, front margin of metathorax near middle coxal cavities valliculiform, male protarsomere 2 smaller than protarsomere 3 than in + +Parapatrobus brancuccii + +, latter nearly longitudinal, anterolateral apophyse of female tergite 8 indistinct ( +fig. 8 +), base of tergite moderately exceeding epitergite, etc. Elongate, complicated bursal sclerite and presence of distal sclerite of female reproductive tract outwardly resemble the +P. hikisanus +-group and the + +P. hayachinensis + +-group of + +Apatrobus + +from +Japan +, however, + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +differs from them in the same features as other subgenera of + +Parapenetretus + +(see key by +ZAMOTAJLOV 2002 +). + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Body of medium size. Integument fully pigmented, dark, nearly monochromatic, without metallic lustre. Rather slender, with elongate appendages. + +Head normal; tempora well-developed, long; mandibles normal; antennomere 1 with single anterodorsal seta (exceptionally with a few minute additional setae), antennomere 2 with a corona of setae apically; apical palpomere of maxillar palpi broadest in the middle; mentum ( +fig. 4 +) with moderately deep furrows, mentum tooth with 2 setae subapically; submentum with 2 setiferous pores on each side; only 2 (exceptionally 3) supraorbital setae present, hind one situated beside neck-constriction; tempora glabrous. + + +Disk of pronotum glabrous; lateral margin before its middle polysetose (usually with 2 seta); median line simple; prothorax glabrous; suture separating mesepisternum and mesosternum ( +fig. 6 +) joins lateral margin of metasternum; mesepimeron narrow, slightly broadened laterally and hardly broadened inward, without median process penetrating between meso- and metathorax, disjointed from middle coxal cavity by rather broad area of meso- and metasternum; metepisternum rather long and narrow; front margin of metasternum near middle coxal cavities valliculiform (see +fig. 6 +); inner side of profemur without tubercle; metatrochanter normal; male protarsomere 2 distinctly larger than protarsomere 3, latter longitudinal, protarsomere 4 strongly emarginate apically, bilobed; tarsi glabrous on upper surface; tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. + +Elytra elongate, somewhat depressed; scutellar pore puncture present; elytral striae welldeveloped; setae arranged into discal series present only on interval 3. + +Anterolateral apophyse of female tergite 8 indistinct ( +fig. 8 +), base of tergite moderately exceeding epitergite, longitudinal keels absent, transversal ones long, median sclerotization absent, both basal and apical longitudinal depigmentation absent; abdominal sternites glabrous. + + +Apical lamella of aedeagus moderately elongate, with lateral keels ( +figs 14, 15 +); only proximal scleriotization of endophallus present; basal phlagellum absent; parameres fully developed, apical projections rather short, somewhat gradually tapering apically and pointed. + + +Distal sclerite of female reproductive tract present ( +fig. 20 +); bursal sclerite welldeveloped, asymmetric; stylus with 1 seta subapically. + + +R +e m a r k s: Judging from the bulk of characters known, + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +must be undoubtedly placed close to other taxa of the genus + +Parapenetretus + +. Cladistic analysis, based on the detruncated matrix comprising taxa with all characters known, proves its affiliation with the other groups of + +Parapenetretus + +( +fig. 21 +) (tree remained unresolved as concerns relationships of +Ambigopenetretus +and + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +). This monophyletic group of + +Parapenetretus + +taxa is observed at 100% of all resulting equally parsimonious trees. Analysis involving all groups (including units with ambiguity) ( +fig. 23 +) reveals that + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +represents an adelphotaxon of the entire complex of the known groups of + +Parapenetretus + +. + + +Similarity dendrograms obtained by different clustering methods ( +UPGMA +, +WPGMA +, single linkage, complete linkage, etc., example see +fig. 24 +) possess a stable congregation comprising all groups of + +Parapenetretus + +and + +Propenetretus + +subgen. nov. +, the latter always occupies a position basal to other taxa. + + +Thus, basing on both phylogenetic and phenetic analysis, in spite of some pronounced habitual differences, above described taxon must be attributed to the genus + +Parapenetretus + +, though deserves separation as a different subgenus. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The subgeneric epithet refers to the phylogenetic position of this subgenus, basal to other subgenera of + +Parapenetretus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE6FF8CFF436693FE7CC8F0.xml b/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE6FF8CFF436693FE7CC8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a115d3cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/38/87/123887EBFFE6FF8CFF436693FE7CC8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Patrobini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the East Himalayas + + + +Author + +A. S + + + +Author + +D. W + + + +Author + +A, W + + + +Author + +H, E + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +991 +1008 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5434686 +0253-116X +5434686 + + + + + + + +Parapenetretus +( +Propenetretus +) +selaensis + +spec. nov. +( +figs 2 +, +4, 6, 8 +, +14-18 +, +20 +) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +: (DW), NE +India +, W +Arunachal Pradesh +, Sela Pass, SE of Tawang, + +27 +o +30'N + + +92 +o +06'E + +, +4200-4400 m +, +29.-31.V.2004 +, R. Businský. +Paratypes +: 4, 2 (JB), 1 (DW), 1, 2 (AZ), 3, 2 (PB), same locality, together with +holotype +. 11, 17 (NHMB), 3, 4 (DW), 2, 4 (AZ), same locality but: +4400 m +, +31.V.2004 +, L. Dembický. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Habitus as in +fig. 2 +. Body dark brown, shiny, antennae, mandibles, and legs brown, palpi brown to reddish-brown. Slender, with long appendages. Total length 9.7-11.2 mm. + + +Head ovate, 0.78-0.82 times wider than pronotum; eyes rather large, moderately convex; tempora about as long as eye diameter, moderately to faintly tumid; neck-constriction deep; frontal furrows rather deep, moderately divergent posteriad; surface mostly smooth, densely punctate in frontal furrows, neck-constriction finely and sparsely punctate; 2, very seldom 3 setiferous pore punctures present on each side, anterior one situated in supraorbital groove nearly at mid-eye level, median (present in +1 ex. +only) between posterior margin of eye and neck constriction, and posterior, represented as a rather large setiferous foveole, beside neck-constriction; besides long anterodorsal seta antennomere 1 seldom bears 1-2 additional minute setae; tooth of mentum without peculiarities, bifid ( +fig. 4 +), epilobes narrow, median area of mentum moderately elevated, lateral lobes separated from it by rather deep oblique furrows, submentum with 2 setae on each side. + +Pronotum transverse, cordate, 1.25-1.38 times wider than long, weakly convex; front margin almost straight; sides widely rounded, weakly sinuate just before hind angles, with rather broad explanate margin; basal margin nearly straight to weakly rounded; front angles distinct, strongly projecting anteriad, rounded; hind angles usually obtuse, seldom rectangular, pointed, more or less distinctly denticulate, basal carina absent; anterior transverse impression rather deep to shallow, coarsely punctate; basal foveae rather deep, densely and coarsely punctured; disk faintly wrinkled to smooth, coarsely punctate in basal area and lateral gutters, median line obliterated at both extremities; 2 marginal setae (seldom 3), basal seta present in hind angles. +Front margin of metasternum with prominent swelling; pro- and metepisterna, lateral sides of metasternum densely and rather smoothly punctured, punctures being of medium size, mesosternum and mesepisterna covered by more or less dense, large, sharp punctures, lateral areas of sternite 1 (urite 3) rugous-punctured, other sternites almost smooth, finely wrinkled. +Elytra oblong-ovate, 1.53-1.59 times longer than wide and 1.41-1.52 times wider than pronotum, widest in the middle, weakly convex; sides somewhat rounded, narrowly bordered, margin gradually tapering behind; humeri rather narrow but prominent, rounded and indistinctly denticulate; striae deep and distinct, basally finely punctured; intervals weakly convex, interval 3 with 3-4 setiferous pore punctures adjoining stria 3; marginal series composed of 12-16 small setiferous pore punctures, rarefied in the middle; microsculpture composed of fine transverse meshes and wrinkles and very sparse and fine microscopic puncturation. Hind wings reduced. + +Aedeagus ( +figs 14, 15 +) sharply bent at base; apical lamella moderately curved ventrally (viewed laterally), rather sharply attenuating towards apex, which is narrowly rounded to nearly pointed (viewed dorsally), with long horn-shaped protuberance on the right side dorsally; armature of endophallus composed of large poorly sclerotized bilobed proximal copulatory piece, its distal ending gradually transforming to membranous folded structures; left paramere ( +fig. 16 +) larger than right one ( +fig. 17 +), their apical projections rather short but distinct, bearing 2-3 long apical and 0-3 smaller or minute subapical setae. + + +ventrite 9 as in +fig. 18 +. + + +Female reproductive tract as in +fig. 20 +; distal sclerite of female reproductive tract large, of regular symmetric shape; bursal sclerite large, elongate, of complicated irregular shape, its length at maximum diameter ca. 1.1 mm. + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet refers to the name of locality where this species was collected, the Sela Pass. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/39/0E/12390E8249CF6503771EC7F606252154.xml b/data/12/39/0E/12390E8249CF6503771EC7F606252154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b30394298a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/39/0E/12390E8249CF6503771EC7F606252154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +145 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895 +1313-2970-145-59 + + + + +Falsocis brasiliensis Lopes-Andrade, 2007 +Figs 26-3441 + + + +Additional records. + +Brazil: 1 female (LAPC) \BRASIL: ES Santa Maria de +Jetiba +08.xii.2003 leg. Furieri & Nunes\; 3 males (1 LAPC, in absolute alcohol; 2 CNCI, for molecular analysis) and 1 female (LAPC, in absolute alcohol) \BRASIL: MG +Vicosa +"Belvedere" +03.ii.2011 leg. L.S. +Araujo +, C.A. Carvalho\; 2 males and 1 female (LAPC) \BRASIL: MG +Vicosa +Mata da Biologia, ponto 37 16.iv.2010; leg. T. Mariani & C. Lopes-Andrade; ex +Hymenochaete luteobadia +\; 2 males (LAPC) \BRASIL: MG +Vicosa +Mata da Biologia, ponto 048 20.iv.2011; C. A. Carvalho & C. Lopes-Andrade; ex +Hymenochaete luteobadia +\. + + + +Comments. + +The specimens from +Vicosa +(in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil; Figs 26-31) were all collected in +Hymenochaete luteobadia +(Fr.) +Hoehn +. & Litsch. +( +Hymenochaetacea +). This fungus was previously misidentified as +Phellinus +sp. ( +Lopes-Andrade 2007 +, +Graf-Peters et al. 2011 +). After its description, the species was recollected in +Vicosa +and a single female was found in Santa Maria de +Jetiba +(in the state of +Espirito +Santo, southeastern Brazil; Fig. 32). The species is restricted to forests, known only from small remnants, and was never found in open areas. Specimens from Venda Nova do Imigrante ( +Espirito +Santo; Fig. 33) are reddish, and the ones from Jussari (in the state of Bahia; Fig. 34) are dark brown. In low males (Fig. 30), the frontoclypeal and pronotal projections are very weak and the pronotum narrower anteriorly. TL (in mm, not including the head) and TL/EW of the type series are as follows: Males (n = 10, including the holotype), TL 2.00-2.80 (2.25 ++/- +0.22), TL/EW 1.54-1.81 (1.64 ++/- +0.07); Females (n = 5), TL 2.00-2.35 (2.14 ++/- +0.14), TL/EW 1.48-1.68 (1.60 ++/- +0.08). + + + +Figures +26-31. +Falsocis brasiliensis +Lopes-Andrade, 2007, specimens from +Vicosa +(in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil), all shown in the same scale. 26 Dorsal view (produced angles, large arrows; two tufts of long setae, small arrows) 27 Lateral view 28 Ventral view (produced angles, large arrows; two tufts of long setae, small arrows) 29 Head and pronotum view from above 30 Low male 31 Female. + + + + +Figures 32-34. +Falsocis brasiliensis +Lopes-Andrade, 2007, dorsal view, shown in the same scale. 32 The unique female specimen from Santa Maria de +Jetiba +, in the state of +Espirito +Santo, southeastern Brazil 33 Male paratype from Venda Nova do Imigrante, +Espirito +Santo (two tufts of long setae, arrows) 34 Male paratype from Jussari (in the state of Bahia). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/39/87/1239878CFFD8242AE4F8FF5EFCF70DCE.xml b/data/12/39/87/1239878CFFD8242AE4F8FF5EFCF70DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11041073407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/39/87/1239878CFFD8242AE4F8FF5EFCF70DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Euphorbia telanganensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Eastern Ghats of Telangana, India + + + +Author + +Sadasivaiah, B. +0000-0002-8968-7931 +chumsada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8968 - 7931 +chumsada@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ramakrishna, A. +Department of Botany, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad- 500 007, Telangana, India. + + + +Author + +Prasad, K. +0000-0002-6105-1923 +Andhra Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, Opp. Nagarjuna University, Guntur- 522 510, Andhra Pradesh, India. & prasad. orchids @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6105 - 1923 +prasad.orchids@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Devi, N. Sarojini +0000-0002-0685-0255 +Department of Botany, MES Degree College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Bangalore- 560 003, Karnataka, India. & sarojini. botany @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0685 - 0255 +sarojini.botany@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rao, Nirmala Babu +0000-0003-3309-5061 +Department of Botany, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad- 500 007, Telangana, India. & nirmalababurao @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3309 - 5061 +nirmalababurao@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-15 + + +572 + + +3 + + +283 +288 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.7 +1179-3163 +7322257 + + + + + + +Euphorbia telanganensis +Sadas., K. Prasad & Ramakrishna + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +. +Telangana +: +Nagarkurnool district +, +Amrabad Tiger Reserve +, +Way +to +Dharavagu +, +Kollam +penta beat, + +600 m + +, + +14 August 2020 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Ramakrishna +& +B + +. + + + +Sadasivaiah +2217 + +( +holotype +: +CAL +; isotypes: +HY +, +TBGH +, +BSID +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Euphorbia telanganensis + +is morphologically similar to + +E. jodhpurensis + +, but differs in having obovate or elliptic-obovate or ovate-elliptic, and abaxially pubescent leaves (vs. oblong to obliquely oblong or oblong to linearoblong, glabrous), +1.5–2.2 mm +long peduncle (vs. +c. +1 mm +long), turbinate involucre (vs. campanulate), ellipsoid glands (vs. rounded), ellipsoid and unequal limb of glands (vs. orbicular and equal), posterior two limbs are shallowly undulate (vs. margins entire), deeply keeled and trigonous capsules (vs. shallowly keeled and subglobose). + + + + +Description:— +Erect annual herb, +30–40 cm +tall; latex milky. Stem sympodial, dichotomously branched; branches terete, distally filiform, glabrous, pale green; internodes +2–4 cm +long, thickened at nodes; stipules triangular, laciniate, less than +1 mm +long. Leaves simple, opposite, unequal; leaves on main stem distinctly or slightly larger than the leaves on branches; petiole +1–2 mm +long; lamina 1.2–2.8 × +0.7–1.2 cm +, obovate or elliptic-obovate or ovate-elliptic, obtuse or rounded at apex, margins serrulate, base oblique, midrib prominent, veins slightly distinct on adaxial surface, glabrous on adaxial surface, pubescent and silver-green on abaxial surface. Cyathia terminal and axillary, solitary, +3–3.5 mm +long; peduncle +1.5–2.2 mm +long; involucre 1–1.3 × +0.8–1 mm +, turbinate, glabrous, greenish; involucral lobes 5, laciniate; glands 4, ellipsoid, yellowish-green; limb of glands 4, distinctly larger than glands, unequal (2 anterior are small; 2 posterior are large), pinkish-white or white; anterior appendages subentire, 0.5 × +0.5 mm +; posterior appendages shallowly undulate, 1.1–1.2 × +1.3–1.4 mm +. Staminate florets 12–18, exserted, +0.8–1.2 mm +long, bracteate; bract simple, +1.2–1.4 mm +long; bracteole laciniate; anther lobes subglobose, dehiscing transversely, yellow. Pistillate flowers 3.1–3.4 × +1–1.2 mm +, glabrous, pedicel +1.5–1.8 mm +long; ovary tricarpellate; styles 3, free from base, each connate up to middle then bifid, +0.6–0.8 mm +long, pale pink; stigmas pale pink. Fruiting pedicels recurved; capsules 2– 2.5 × +3.3–3.5 mm +, trigonous, schizocarpic, distinctly keeled, glabrous; cocci obscurely venulose. Seeds 3 per capsule, ecarunculate, 1.8–2 × +1–1.1 mm +, oblong-ovoid, tetragonal, transversely and obscurely furrowed, truncate at base, stramineous to brown. + + +Flowering and fruiting:— +August to October. + + + +Habitat:— +Euphorbia telanganensis + +is found growing in blackish-red soils of dry deciduous forest at an elevation range of + +500– +750m + +.The common associates are + +Crotalaria medicaginea +Lamarck(1786:201) + +, + +Curcuma pseudomontana +Graham (1839: 210) + +, + +Cymbopogon coloratus +( +Hooker 1896: 206 +) +Stapf (1906: 321) + +, + +Eleiotis monophylla +Candolle (1825: 348) + +, + +Heteropogon contortus +( +Linnaeus 1753: 1045 +) +Palisot de Beauvois (1817: 836) + +, + +Rhynchosia suaveolens +( +Linnaeus 1781: 326 +) +Candolle (1825: 387) + + + + + +Distribution:— +Apparently endemic to Amrabad Tiger Reserve ( +Type +locality), Telangana, +India +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the state (Telangana state) of its occurrence. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +INDIA +. +Telangana +: +Nagarkurnool district +, +Amrabad Tiger Reserve +, +Way +to +Dharavagu +, +Kollam +penta beat, + +600 m + +, + +20 August 2020 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Ramakrishna +& +B + +. + + + +Sadasivaiah + +2225 ( +paratype +: +TBGH +!); +Rasamolabavi +, + +730 m + +, + +10 October 2021 + +, + +K + + + +. + +Prasad +& +B + +. + + + +Sadasivaiah + +2298 ( +paratype +: +BSID +!, +TBGH +!) + +. + + +Conservation status:— +In the present floristic survey we have noticed more than 400 individuals at two localities in the Amrabad Tiger Reserve and further explorations in the adjacent areas are required. Presently, the area is well protected as it falls under the Amrabad Tiger Reserve. Therefore, there is no immediate threat to this species but the habitat is prone to forest fires and grazing. Following the IUCN guidelines version 14 ( +IUCN, 2019 +), + +Euphorbia telanganensis + +is assessed as Data Deficient (DD). + + +Note:— +The new species, + +Euphorbia telanganensis + +and its closely allied species + +E. jodhpurensis + +display common morphological characters like small erect herbs, stem dichotomously branched, stipules interpetiolar and laciniate, leaves on main stem distinctly or slightly larger than the leaves on branches, base oblique, dark green on adaxial and silvery green on abaxial surface, presence of petaloid appendages and ecarunculate seeds. It is differing from + +E. jodhpurensis + +in having obovate or elliptic-obovate or ovate-elliptic, and abaxially pubescent leaves, +1.5–2.2 mm +long peduncle, turbinate involucre, ellipsoid glands, ellipsoid and unequal limb of glands, posterior two limbs are shallowly undulate, deeply keeled, and trigonous capsules. However, another endemic species of Peninsular +India +, namely, + +E. erythroclada +Boissier (1862: 25) + +show most congruence with + +E. telanganensis + +but differs in having main stem leaves are distinctly or slightly larger than those on branches (vs. main stem and branches of leaves almost equal), leaves pubescent on abaxial (vs. glabrous), involucre +1–1.3 mm +long (vs. more than +1.5 mm +long), limb of glands unequal, ellipsoid (vs. equal, oblong), posterior two limbs are shallowly undulate (vs. perfectly wavy), capsules deeply keeled and glabrous (vs. shallowly keeled and sparsely hairy). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Euphorbia telanganensis +Sadas., K. Prasad & Ramakrishna + + +sp. nov. + +A. Habit. B, C, D. Cyathia in different stages. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Euphorbia telanganensis +Sadas., K. Prasad & Ramakrishna + + +sp. nov. + +A. Flowering twig. B. Abaxial surface of leaves. C. Stipule. D, E. Cyathia. F. Limb of glands. G. Staminate florets. H. Pistillate flower. I. Capsule. J. Seeds. + + + +However, two more related species [ + +E. clarkeana +Hooker (1887: 253) + +and + +E. granulata +Forsskål (1775: 94) + +] were display common key character as leaves of main stems distinctly larger than those on branches, but these species were found to have their own diagnostic features and are clearly distinct from + +E. telanganensis + +. + +Euphorbia clarkeana + +has prostrate or decumbent habit, stems sparsely hairy, leaves oblong, glabrous, involucre campanulate, limbs of glands minute and as long as glands, capsules obtusely keeled and + +E. granulata + +has prostrate habit and covered with densely hispid-villous hairy, leaves ovate-oblong or subobovate, with entire margins, involucre covered with white pilose, ovary hirsute, capsules obtusely keeled and coarsely villous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/39/FB/1239FB56E4110C67E9C62D34460B9B53.xml b/data/12/39/FB/1239FB56E4110C67E9C62D34460B9B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0533a26025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/39/FB/1239FB56E4110C67E9C62D34460B9B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vespadelus douglasorum +Kitchener 1976 + + + + + + + +Vespadelus douglasorum +Kitchener 1976 + +, + +Rec. West. +Aust +. +Mus +., 4: 295 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Kimberley, Napier Range, Tunnel Creek. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow-lipped Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vespadelus douglasi +(Kitchener 1976) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Kimberley (N +Western Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as + +Eptesicus douglasorum + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +caurinus + +species group. Originally described as + +douglasi + +but emended by Kitchener et al. (1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/06/123A0652940DD1C9CC80F0975A88578A.xml b/data/12/3A/06/123A0652940DD1C9CC80F0975A88578A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377beea0f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/06/123A0652940DD1C9CC80F0975A88578A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus murphyi Harding + +1976 + + +Beech litter, Lambridge Wood, Oxfordshire, England +BMNH, London + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/14/123A14CF4A19D1A4314744C96C7AFBDD.xml b/data/12/3A/14/123A14CF4A19D1A4314744C96C7AFBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865ec658a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/14/123A14CF4A19D1A4314744C96C7AFBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genera Heerz Marsh, Lissopsius Marsh and Ondigus Braet, Barbalho and van Achterberg (Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Chamela-Cuixmala biosphere reserve in Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Martinez, Juan Jose + + + +Author + +Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2201 +1313-2970-164-1 + + + + + +Lissopsius jaliscoensis +Zaldivar-Riveron +, +Martinez +, Ceccarelli & Shaw + +sp. n. +Figs 5A + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species distinguishes from +Lissopsius pacificus +and +Lissopsius flavus +by having the second metasomal tergite distinctly costate basomedially (Fig. 5F) [mostly smooth, only slightly costate basally in +Lissopsius pacificus +(Fig. 4D); distinctly costate basally, remaining area smooth in +Lissopsius flavus +]. +Lissopsius jaliscoensis +is morphologically very similar to +Lissopsius pacificus +, but differs from this species by having the mesosoma entirely yellow (Fig. 5C) [ventral part of mesopleuron, precoxal sulcus and venter of mesosoma darker that the rest of the body in +Lissopsius pacificus +(Fig. 4A)], and notauli ending after first half of mesoscutum (Fig. 5D) [ending before first half of mesoscutum in +Lissopsius pacificus +(Fig. 4B)]. + + + +Description. + +Female. Colour: head and mesosoma yellow, metasoma yellow with some areas light brown; pedicel and flagellum yellow to light brown; legs yellow; wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma light brown, tegula yellow. Body length: 3.3 mm. Head: entirely smooth, vertex and temple pilose, face strongly pilose; eyes large, malar space about 0.2 times eye height; ocello-ocular distance about 2.0 times diameter of lateral ocellus; eye 1.1 times higher than wide (lateral view); antennae broken, with at least 24 flagellomeres; scape with the same length as first flagellomere; first flagellomere longer than second. Mesosoma: length of mesosoma about 1.7 times its maximum height; pronotum smooth to slightly rugose dorsally and ventrally, pronotal groove slightly scrobiculate; mesoscutal lobes smooth, sparsely pilose; notauli deep and scrobiculate, joining in a triangularly rugose area at the end of mesoscutum; posterolateral sides of scutellum rugose, remaining areas smooth; scutellar sulcus deep and scrobiculate, with five longitudinal carinae; mesopleuron smooth, posterior mesopleural sulcus narrow and scrobiculate, subalar groove slightly punctate; precoxal sulcus almost indistinct and smooth, ending on anterior half of mesopleuron; metapleuron smooth, propodeum smooth on basal +half +, slightly rugose on apical half, with a median longitudinal carina followed by a distinct pentagonal areola. Legs: hind coxa smooth, protruding forward in ventro-anterior corner, about 1.3 times longer than its maximum width. Wings: Fore wing length 3.1 its maximum width, length of pterostigma 3.0 times its maximum width, vein m-cu clearly antefurcal to vein 2RS, vein 1cu-a clearly postfurcal to vein 1M; hind wing vein M+CU 1.8 times longer than vein 1M; vein cu-a curved at apex toward wing tip. Metasoma: first metasomal tergite short, 0.8 times as long as its apical width, basomedially smooth, remaining area costate with punctate microsculpture; second metasomal tergite distinctly costate with punctate microsculpture basomedially, remaining area smooth; suture between second and third metasomal tergites almost indistinct; remaining metasomal tergites smooth and polished; ovipositor very short, about 0.3 times length of metasoma. + +Male. Similar to female. Body length 3.1 mm. Hind wing without stigma-like enlargement. +Variation. Females: body length 3.1-3.7 mm; eye 1.1-1.3 times higher than wide (lateral view); malar space 0.1-0.2 times eye height (lateral view); ocello-ocular distance 1.5-2.0 times diameter of lateral ocellus; all with antennae broken and less than 20 flagellomeres remaining. Wings: fore wing length 2.8-2.9 times its maximum width; length of pterostigma 3.8-4.0 times its maximum width; hind wing vein M+CU 1.6-1.8 times longer than vein 1M. + +Holotype. IB-UNAM CNIN. Female. Mexico, Jalisco, +Estacion +Biologica +de Chamela, UNAM, camino +Buho +, 19.49N, -105.04E, 65 msnm, 26-27 June 2009, light trap, tropical dry forest. H. Clebsch, A. +Zaldivar +, A. Polaszek col,. DNA voucher no. CNIN798, GenBank accession nos JQ268742, JQ268748 (IB-UNAM CNIN). + + +Paratypes. IB-UNAM CNIN, MACN, UWIM. Four specimens. Three females Same data as holotype; one male, Mexico, Jalisco, +Estacion +Biologica +de Chamela, UNAM, camino +Buho +, 19.49N, -105.04E, 95 msnm, 24-25 June 2009, light trap, tropical dry forest, H. Clebsch, A. +Zaldivar +, A. Polaszek col. DNA voucher nos CNIN741, CNIN798-800, GenBank accession nos JQ268741-44 (IB-UNAM CNIN). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to Jalisco, the Mexican state where the species was found. + + +Remarks. + +Only five specimens of this species were collected during all our field trips, contrasting with the approximately 300 specimens collected for +Lissopsius pacificus +. + + + +Figure 5. +Lissopsius flavus +Marsh: A habitus, lateral view B mesoscutum, dorsal view. +Lissopsius pacificus +sp. n. (holotype): C habitus, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/41/123A41C0C89AC0E6E17277065A6650DC.xml b/data/12/3A/41/123A41C0C89AC0E6E17277065A6650DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172153d05e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/41/123A41C0C89AC0E6E17277065A6650DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Amphorophora rubi (Kaltenbach, 1843) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO*; GRA; TER + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Australian; Eastern Palearctic; Near East; Nearctic; North Africa) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909.xml b/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cada8f462e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +How many species are there in the holomycotrophic genus Didymoplexis Griff. (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar? + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip +The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. +p.cribb@kew.org.uk + + + +Author + +Gautier, Laurent +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Nusbaumer, Louis +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +20827 +10.15553/c2013v681a3 +6325a650-a553-43f1-a504-02d37424a5a8 +2235-3658 +6033898 + + + + + + +Key to flowering + +Didymoplexis + +in Africa and Madagascar + + + + + + + + + +1. Two or more sepals or petals fused to the mid-point or more, petals and sepals +11-15 mm +.................................. 2 + + + + +1a Sepals or petals adnate in the basal third or less but none of them fused to the mid-point, petals and sepals +5-8 mm +long................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Lateral sepals fused to the mid-point, other sepal and petals free to the base or fused to a fifth of their length; column with short recurved triangular apical arms, broader than long and acute at the tips; sepals and petals white up to +15 mm +long; lip with a low basal bilobed callus and strongly upcurved sides ......................... + +D. avaratraensis + + + + + +2a All sepals and petals fused to the mid-point; column lacking apical arms; sepals and petals white, up to +12 mm +long; lip flabellate, orbicular, distinctly clawed, apex of claw bearing a reflexed or retrorsely placed ligule-like callus ............ ........................................................................... + +D. africana + + + + + + + +3 Column lacking apical arms; lip 3-lobed at the tip, with two lines of verrucose warts along length; sepals and petals white ............................................................ + +D. verrucosa + + + + + +3a Column with recurved apical arms that are bilobed at the tips; lip broadly obovate-spatulate, lacking rows of warts, with sides only slightly upcurved, and a tall apically trilobed callus at the base; sepals and petals white, pink or brown ........................................................... + +D. recurvata + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3.xml b/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d871f6d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +How many species are there in the holomycotrophic genus Didymoplexis Griff. (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar? + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip +The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. +p.cribb@kew.org.uk + + + +Author + +Gautier, Laurent +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Nusbaumer, Louis +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +20827 +10.15553/c2013v681a3 +6325a650-a553-43f1-a504-02d37424a5a8 +2235-3658 +6033898 + + + + + + +Didymoplexis recurvata +P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut., + + +spec. nova + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +4 +). + + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. Diego-Suarez/ + + +Antsiranana +: + +sous-préfecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, forêt de Binara +, +13°15’S 49°37’E +, fl., + +985 m + +, + +12.XII.2005 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1763 bis + +( +holo- +: +G +[ +G00181978 +]! + +; + +iso- +: +TAN +!, research herbarium of Daraina). + + + + + +AffinisDidymoplexisavaratraensissed floribius albisvel roseis, sepalis petalisque latioribus, sepalis lateralibus tertiobasali adnatis, labello late obovato emarginato, callo elongato ad apicem trilobato et brachiisdolabriformibus pendentibus ad apicem columnae satis distinguenda. + + + + +Holomycotrophic +herb +up to +10 cm +tall, growing from a subterranean elongated blackish tuberous rhizome. +Leaves +scale like, very small. +Inflorescence +erect, racemose, laxly up to 6- flowered, the flowers opening one at a time and successively; peduncle slender, erect, bearing a small ovate bract below inflorescence, white; rachis terete, slender; pedicel with longitudinal ridges; bracts ovate, acute, +1.5-2 mm +long. +Flowers +with white sepals and petals and a white to rose-pink lip with a yellow callus, the column buff flushed. +Dorsal sepal +erect, lanceolate, subacute, 7-8 × +4-5 mm +; lateral sepals adnate in basal third, ovate, rounded to subacute, 7-8 × +4-5 mm +. +Petals +oblanceolate, acute, 7-8 × +5-7.5 mm +, adnate in basal third to the sepals. +Lip +shortly narrowly clawed at base, very broadly obovate-spatulate, emarginate, 3.5-4 × +5-6 mm +, slightly decurved at apex; callus on claw erect, dilated and 3-lobed at tip. +Column +3.5-5 mm +long, slender at base, strongly winged at apex, the wings dependent, recurved, rounded at tip, +1 mm +long. +Fruit +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet refers to the column with recurved apical arms bilobed at the tips. + + + + +Distribution. – +The species is only known from the Binara forests in the Loky-Manambato (Daraina) region, in Antsiranana Province in North-East Madagascar. Only 15- 20 individuals were observed in one population in the Loky-Manambato region among the 54,000 plant occurrences recorded during the Loky-Manambato vegetation study ( +NUSBAUMER, 2011 +). + + + + + +Habitat and ecology. – +Didymoplexis recurvata + +was recorded in evergreen montane forest on metamorphic rock; at +985 m +. This terrestrial herb occurs in forests with canopies reaching +11 to 15 m +, emergent trees reaching +21 to 24 m +and with a second aborescent stratum at +8 to 10 m +, with two woody strata at +5 to 7 m +and at +1 to 2 m +high, and with a no herbaceous strata, the soil densely covered with dry leaves of trees. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Clement’s and Mackenzie’s flowering photographs + +( +18.XI.2006 +) + + +Castillon’s photograph + +( +17.VII.2010 +) + +«Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1763» +«Nusbaumer & +Ranirison 1763bis» +
present, triangular, acute at the tips, whiteabsentpresent, triangular, acute at the tips, whitepresent, bilobed at the tips, brown and white
fused to the mid pointfree almost to the basefused to the mid pointadnate in the basal third
lacking rows of warts, strongly upcurved sidespresence of two lines of verrucose warts along length, transversally triangular, 3-lobed at the tiplacking rows of warts, strongly upcurved sideslacking rows of warts, slightly emarginate, broadly obovate-spatulate, with sides only slightly upcurved
bilobedcallus of two lines of small warts from base to tip with a fleshy yellow ligule on the clawbilobederect entire, trilobed at the tip
10-15unknownup to 15up to 10
white with brown in the centrewhitewhite with brown in the centrewhite
unknown (the whole flower was ca.12-15 mm wide)unknownup to 15 mm5-8 mm
unknownunknownunknownunknown
D. avaratraensisD. verrucosaD. avaratraensisD. recurvata
–– +D. avaratraensis + +D. recurvata +
+ + +The most frequent species recorded together with + +D. recurvata + +in Loky-Manambato vegetation surveys include, in decreasing abundance: + +Marojejya insignis +Humbert + +, + +Ravenea sambiranensis +Jum. & H. Perrier + +, + +Dypsis nodifera +Mart., +Weinmanniadecora +Tul. + +, + +Syzygium condensatum +(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz + +, + +Plagioscyphus +aff. +louvelii +Danguy & Choux + +and + +Blechnum attenuatum +(Sw.) Mett. var. +attenuatum + +. + + +Flowering time. – +December. + + + + +Conservation Status. +– With only one small subpopulation, included in the Loky-Manambato protected area, + +Didymoplexis recurvata + +is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” (CR D) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + + +Notes. – +Didymoplexis recurvata + +is clearly distinguished from the other African and Malagasy species of + +Didymoplexis + +known in flower by its column which has short recurved apical arms that are bilobed at the tips, as well as by its lip which lacks rows of warts but has at the base a tall apically trilobed entire callus and by its sepals and petals that are adnate in the basal third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37FFFFD25297B4D18F4F877.xml b/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37FFFFD25297B4D18F4F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8473e4343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37FFFFD25297B4D18F4F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +How many species are there in the holomycotrophic genus Didymoplexis Griff. (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar? + + + +Author + +Cribb, Phillip +The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom. +p.cribb@kew.org.uk + + + +Author + +Gautier, Laurent +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Nusbaumer, Louis +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +41 +49 + + + +journal article +20827 +10.15553/c2013v681a3 +6325a650-a553-43f1-a504-02d37424a5a8 +2235-3658 +6033898 + + + + + + +Didymoplexis avaratraensis +P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-3 +). + + + + + +Typus: + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. Diego-Suarez/ +Antsiranana +: + +sous-préfecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, forêt de Binara +, +13°15’S 49°37’E +, + +818 m + +, fl., + +12.XII.2005 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1763 + +( +holo- +: +G +[ +G00090146 +]! + +; + +iso- +: +P +, +TAN +!, research herbarium of Daraina). + + + + + +Ab aliis speciebus Africanis Madagascariensibusque sepalislateralibus ad medium connatis, petalisac sepalo dorsali in parte infernus 1/5 adnatis, columna brachia apicalia brevia recurvata ad apicem acuta ferenti, labello sine seriebus verrucarum et callo ad apicem bilobato distinguendo. + + + + +Holomycotrophic +herb +up to +15 cm +tall, stem beige, brown to blackish when old, growing from a subterranean elongated brownish tuberous rhizome. +Leaves +scale like, very small. +Inflorescence +erect, racemose, laxly few-flowered, the flowers opening one at a time and successively; peduncle slender, erect, bearing a small ovate bract below inflorescence, white or pale buff-coloured; rachis terete, slender; pedicel with longitudinal ridges +1.5-2 cm +during flowering period; bracts ovate, acuminate, +1-1.5 mm +long. +Flowers +with pink or white sepals and petals, flushed with red-brown in the centre, the lip pink or white with reddish brown sides, the callus spotted with yellow. +Dorsal sepal +strongly curved forward, lanceolate, rounded, 15 × 3.- +3.5 mm +; lateral sepals somewhat recurved, fused in basal half, more or less parallel and slightly falcate, ovate, rounded, 13 × +4 mm +. +Petals +elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 13 × +4.5 mm +, decurved at tip, adnate in basal fifth with sepals. +Lip +narrowly clawed at base, obovate-spatulate, truncate, 5-6 × +7-8 mm +, the sides upcurved, bearing three patches on the apical lip lamina; callus at base shortly erect and bilobed at tip. +Column +5-6 mm +long, slender at base, with short recurved apical arms, triangular, broader than long and acute at the tips, +0.7 mm +long. +Capsule +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet refers to the North (“Avaratra” in Malagasy) because the species occurs in the northern part of Madagascar. + + + + +Distribution +. – The species is known from Toamasina and Antsiranana provinces in North-East Madagascar. Four populations each of between (4)-15-20 individuals were observed, with a total of about 65-75 individuals observed in all sites. + + + + +Habitat and ecology +. – + +Didymoplexis avaratraensis + +was recorded in evergreen forest on metamorphic rock; up to +820 m +. This terrestrial herb occurs in forests with dense canopies reaching +10 to 15 m +, with emergent trees reaching +18 to 20 m +, with two woody strata in the canopy at +4 to 5 m +and at +1 to 1.5 m +high, and with an absent, sparse or very sparse ground flora, the soil densely covered with dry fallen leaves. + + +The most frequent species recorded together with + +D. avaratraensis + +(considering the Loky-Manambato population) in vegetation surveys include, in decreasing abundance: + +Croton +sp. + +, + +Dypsis nodifera +Mart. + +, + +Ravenea sambiranensis +Jum. & H. Perrier + +, + +Dypsis +aff. +madagascariensis +(Becc.) Beentje & J. Dransf. + +and + +Noronhia +sp. + + + +Flowering time. – +November to December. + + + + +Conservation Status. +– With an extent of occurrence (EOO) of +2,022 km +2 +and area of occupancy (AOO) of +300 km +2 +, and only one subpopulation collected and three subpopulations observed, all four in protected areas (Station Forestière à Usage Multiple de Loky-Manambato, Marojejy National Park and Mananara Nord National Park), +Didymoplexisavaratraensis +is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” (VU D2) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +; calculation following +CALLMANDER & al. (2007) +and performed with +MOAT (2012) +tools. + + + + + +Notes. – +Didymoplexis avaratraensis + +is clearly distinguished from the other African and Malagasy species of + +Didymoplexis + +known with flowers ( +CRIBB, 1984 +; +CRIBB & al., 2011 +) by its 2 lateral sepals fused to the mid-point while the remaining two petals and sepal are adnate together in the basal fifth, as well as by its column which has short recurved apical arms that are acute at the tips, and by its lip lacking rows of warts but with a bilobed callus at the apex. One observation of predation of flowering plants by some kind of invertebrate in one population is also interesting to note (Mark Clements, +pers. comm. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/CF/123ACF3B7330FFEE90C1FDC4FBEFF88D.xml b/data/12/3A/CF/123ACF3B7330FFEE90C1FDC4FBEFF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341a15fde2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/CF/123ACF3B7330FFEE90C1FDC4FBEFF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +On the identity of Myopilumnus andamanicus Deb, 1989 (Crustacea: Decapoda Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar + + + +Author + +Patel, Krupal + + + +Author + +Mitra, Santanu + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-07 + + +5194 + + +4 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +177056 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.4.8 +125b9f1a-6f87-4e7b-bb33-854ccec46afa +1175-5326 +7185782 +4BE67D9A-5201-493A-AA6C-DF1B39C78621 + + + + + + + +Lophoplax andamanica ( +Deb, 1989 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Myopilumnus andamanicus +Deb, 1989: 113–116 + + +, fig. 1; + +Dev Roy 2008: 56 + +, 168; + +Rao 2010: 196 + +; + +Dev Roy & Nandi 2012: 202 + +, 224; + + +Rao +et al +. 2013: 17 + + +, 146; + +Maenosono 2019: 30 + +. + + + + + +Pseudocryptocoeloma andamanicus +— + + + +Trivedi +et al +. 2018: 60 + + +; + +Maenosono 2019: 31 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female (CL +9.4 mm +, CW +10.3 mm +) (ZSI. C 4152/2), under surface of dead coral rock in mangroves, +Neil Island +, +South Andaman +, +India +, + +28 March 1987 + +, coll. +M. K. Dev Roy. + + + +Comparative material. + +Lophoplax sculpta +( +Stimpson, 1858 +) + +, + +male (CL +6.3 mm +, CW +7.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2013.172 +), +Minatagawa +, +Urasoe City +, +Okinawa +, +Japan +, + +6 January 2008 + +, coll. +T +. Maenosono + +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace subquadrate, slightly broader than long; dorsal surface convex in anterior half, gently depressed in posterior half; surface covered by thick, generally spongy tomentum and long stiff setae, except for several symmetrically arranged glabrous areolets; regions distinctly demarcated: pair of large longitudinally rectangular areolets on epigastric region, protogastric region with pair of crescent-shaped areolets on posterior part; hepatic region with long medially depressed oblong areolet that stretches from base of external orbital angle to second anterolateral tooth; pair of unevenly shaped, gently curved areolets on cardiac region, intestinal region elevated, with transverse elevated swelling running parallel to posterior carapace margin; depressions covered with pubescence. Frontal margin slightly produced, gently deflexed, with 2 lobes separated by shallow median notch. Anterolateral margin with 5 teeth, including external orbital angle; external orbital angle triangular, directed anteriorly; first anterolateral tooth triangular, outer margin twice length of inner margin; second anterolateral teeth basally fused with 3 low, rounded tubercles, forming low swollen ridge-like structure that extends beyond junction of antero- and posterolateral margins smaller than first tooth with truncate tip, last 2 teeth depressed, blunt, broad, junction of anterolateral and posterolateral margins with 2 elevated ridges merging with epibranchial region; posterolateral margins slightly curved, convergent; posterior margin almost straight. Orbit large; ocular peduncle with pubescence of varying length on dorsal surface, suborbital angle triangular. Antennules wide, rectangular, folding transversely. Basal antennal article subrectangular, submobile; flagellum slender, elongate, entering orbital hiatus. Epistome relatively narrow longitudinally; posterior margin sinuous with median part broadly triangular. Endostome with oblique ridge on each half. + +Third maxilliped merus squarish, outer-distal angle auriculiform; ischium rectangular, with shallow oblique sulcus; exopod relatively stout, not reaching distal edge of merus, with long flagellum. +Cheliped subequal; surfaces covered with long setae. Merus almost hidden beneath carapace in dorsal view. Carpus relatively large, surface covered with large and small nodules, inner angle obtuse. Palm outer surface covered with thick spongy tomentum and sparse long setae, and also with 4 granulated ridges running parallel to each other, inner surface smooth. Fingers longer than palm measured along upper margin, setose, outer surface granulated; dactylus with granulated ridge running parallel to upper margin, cutting edge with blunt teeth; pollex with granulated ridge running parallel to lower margin. +Ambulatory legs of right side missing. P2 of left side missing, P3–P5 moderetely stout, densely covered with tomentum; outer surfaces of P3–P5 merus, carpus and propodus eroded; carpus, propodus and dactylus with long stiff setae; P4 dactylus longer than propodus. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lophoplax andamanica +( +Deb, 1989 +) + +, Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lophoplax sculpta +( +Stimpson, 1858 +) + +, male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan. A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view. + + +Female pleon with 6 free somites and telson; telson longer than sixth somite, distal margin rounded. + + + +Remarks. +Ng (1987) +reviewed + +Lophoplax +Tesch, 1918 + +, and recognized four species: + +L. bicristata +Tesch, 1918 + +( +type +species, +Sulawesi +and +Moluccas +); + +L. sculpta +( +Stimpson, 1858 +) ( +Japan +) + +; + +L. takakurai +Sakai, 1935 +( +Japan +) + +; and + +L. sextuberculata +Takeda & Kurata, 1984 +( +Japan +) + +(see also +Sakai 1935 +; +Takeda 1977 +; +Takeda & Kurata 1984 +; +Takeda & Marumura 1995 +). Three species previously placed in it: + +L. teschi +Serène, 1971 + +(South +China +Sea), + +L. sagamiensis +( +Sakai, 1935 +) ( +Japan +) + +, and + +L. granulosa +( +MacGilchrist, 1905 +) ( +India +) + +, were referred to + +Serratocoxa +Ng, 1987 + +. + +Serratocoxa + +is now a junior subjective synonym of + +Cryptolutea +Ward, 1936 + +(also see +Ng & Davie 1991 +; +Davie & Humpherys 1997 +; +Ng & Huang 2002 +). +Takeda & Kurata (1984) +also suggested transferring + +Pseudocryptocoeloma symmetrinudus +Edmondson, 1951 + +( +type +locality +Samoa +) to + +Lophoplax + +as the taxon had eight prominent and symmetrically arranged areolets on the carapace; but they did not formally do so. + + +The re-examination of the +holotype +specimen of + +Myopilumnus andamanicus +Deb, 1989 + +, showed that the species should be referred to + +Lophoplax + +, with + +Myopilumnus +Deb, 1989 + +, becoming a junior subjective synonym of + +Lophoplax +Tesch, 1918 + +. It has all the characters of the genus as discussed above. + +Lophoplax andamanica + +can be easily differentiated from + +L. bicristata +, + + +L +. +sextuberculata + +and + +L. takakurai + +in having relatively shorter and stouter ambulatory legs ( +Tesch1918 +; +Sakai 1935 +; +Takeda & Kurata1984 +; +Takeda &Marumura 1995 +). + +Lophoplax andamanica + +most closely resembles + +L. sculpta + +in having eight symmetrically arranged areolets on the carapace but differs in the following characters: epigastric region with quadrilateral areolets ( +Fig. 1A +) (versus oblong in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2A, B +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9A, B); protogastric region with elongated crescent shape areolets ( +Fig. 1A +) (versus ovate or only a short crescent in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2A, B +, +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9A, B); hepatic region with centrally depressed oblong areolets on each side (versus evenly swollen oblong in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2A, B +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9A, B); first three anterolateral teeth are broad with the tips blunt (versus triangular with acute tips in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2A, B +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9A, B); the last two anterolateral teeth are broad and partially fused (versus broad and not fused in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2A, B +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9A, B); the front is slightly deflexed ( +Fig. 1B +) (versus strongly deflexed in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2D +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9C); the epistome is slightly narrower longitudinally (versus slightly wider in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2D +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9C); the outer surface of the carpus of the cheliped is covered with many large and small nodules ( +Fig. 1C +) (versus with only four large nodules in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2F +); the cheliped fingers are sharply bent downwards ( +Fig. 1D +) (versus fingers not distinctly bent in + +L. sculpta + +; +Fig. 2F +; +Maenosono 2019 +: fig. 9D); and the outer surface of the P3–P5 merus, carpus and propodus are relatively more eroded (versus smoother in + +L. sculpta + +; +Figs. 2H–J +). Noteworthy is that + +L. andamaica + +is the first species of this genus to be recorded from the Indian Ocean; all its congeners are western Pacific in distribution. + + +The development and arrangement of the carapace areolets varies among the known species of + +Lophoplax + +. In + +L. takakurai + +, the carapace is almost devoid of areolets, with only rounded clusters of granules present on the protogastric and epibranchial regions ( +Sakai 1935 +: pl. 7 fig. 2; +Sakai 1976 +: pl. 191 fig. 4). In + +L. sextuberculata + +, + +L. sculpta +L. andamanica + +and + +L. bicristata + +, the carapace has 4–13 areolets depending on the species. All five species, however, share hexagonal carapaces with the anterolateral teeth distinct; and the ambulatory legs are relatively long. We do not fully agree with +Takeda & Kurata’s (1984) +transfer of + +Pseudocryptocoeloma symmetrinudus + +to + +Lophoplax + +mainly because its carapace is transversely ovate, the anterolateral margin only has very low, broad lobes (not teeth) and the ambulatory legs are very short. We have examined the +holotype +male of + +Pseudocryptocoeloma symmetrinudus + +preserved in the Bishop P. Museum, Hawaii, it agrees very well with the redescription and figures in +Maenosono (2019: 32 +, figs. 8B, 10, 13B, 14K, L). The taxonomy of + +Pseudocryptocoeloma + +is problematic because the type species, + +P. parvus +Ward, 1936 + +(from +Queensland +, +Australia +) is poorly known despite being described from +28 males +and +26 females +. The original description is relatively brief but noteworthy is that Ward (1936) states that the posterior and median parts of the dorsal surface of the carapace are flat, smooth and glabrous; and the anterolateral margin is only obscurely dentate. The smoothness of the dorsal carapace surface and the absence of any mention of areolets suggest that + +P. parvus + +and + +P. symmetrinudus + +are not congeneric. However, resolution of the generic affinities of the two species must await re-study of the types of + +P. parvus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3A/D5/123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347.xml b/data/12/3A/D5/123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b67fd4eb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3A/D5/123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pavetta indica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Pavetta. +Fl. zeyl. 56. +* +Amoen. acad. 1. p.388. + + +Arbor malabariensium, fructu lentisci. +Bauh. pin. 399. + + +Pavate. +Raj. hist. 1581. + + +Pavetta s. Malleomothe. +Rheed. mal. 5. p.19. t.10. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + +Corymbi +trichotomi, fastigiati, pedunculo filiformi longo insidentes. Stigma oblongum, bifidum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3B/10/123B10DDD1215576AD9B7BD005CA2148.xml b/data/12/3B/10/123B10DDD1215576AD9B7BD005CA2148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6537e75cac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3B/10/123B10DDD1215576AD9B7BD005CA2148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona pollicaris Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 +Figs 11 +, 12 +, 56C +, 66C +, 76B +, 84B +, 92B + + + + +Clubiona pollicaris +Wu et al., 2015 +: 20, figs 13-19, 23-27 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +(YHCLU0020), +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, +Rainforest Nature Park +, +21°55.017'N +, +101°16.450'E +, ca. + +572 m + +, +16.VII.2018 +, +H. Yu +leg + +; +1♀ +(YHCLU0021), XTBG, + +Paramichelia baillonii + +forest, +21°54.772'N +, +101°16.043'E +, ca. +556 m +, +19.VII.2018 +, H. Yu leg; +16♂ +32♀ +, XTBG, low evergreen forest, +21°53.794'N +, +101°17.152'E +, ca. +594 m +, +27.XI.2009 +, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao leg. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See +Wu et al. (2015) +. Male palp as in Figs +11 +, +56C +, +66C +, epigyne as in Figs +12A-D +, +76B +, +84B +, +92B +, habitus as in Fig. +12E-H +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Xishuangbanna. + + +Most similar species. + + +Clubiona globosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3B/2A/123B2A66CBAE90F89992187EA36AF8BC.xml b/data/12/3B/2A/123B2A66CBAE90F89992187EA36AF8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e6f8ca66c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3B/2A/123B2A66CBAE90F89992187EA36AF8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brunia lanuginosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 199. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 1615. + + + + +Lectotype +(Powrie in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 302. 1972): Herb. Clifford: 71, + +Brunia + +2 (BM-000558118) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Brunia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + +Berzelia lanuginosa +(L.) Brongn. + +( +Bruniaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Brunia Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +vs. + +Brunia +Lam. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3B/C0/123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81.xml b/data/12/3B/C0/123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2d7496eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3B/C0/123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of two names of Carex buekii hybrids (Cyperaceae) and notes on their morphology, ecology and distribution + + + +Author + +Wieclaw, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-6532 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383, Szczecin, Poland +helena.wieclaw@usz.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Řepka, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-0042 +Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocenology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Zemedelska 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Koopman, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-1108 +ul. Kochanowskiego 27, 73 - 200 Choszczno, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +236 + + +179 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435 +1314-2003-236-179 +AA73F6F1A34658A0A58EB81E9CEE79AC + + + + + + +Carex +x +vratislaviensis Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39 (1900) [C. acuta +x +C. buekii]. + + + + + +Carex buekii melanostachya +≡ +C. buekii Wimmer var. melanostachya +R. Uechtr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 43: 236 (1865, publ. 1866). + + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +Poland. Flora von Schlesien. Liegnitz: Parchwitz, auf Wiesen an der Katzbach unter den Stammarten. 10/6/99. Leg. Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066847; isolectotypes: WRSL barcode WR GS 058739; JE barcode JE 00021673, barcode JE 00026167, barcode JE 00026168, barcode JE 00026169) (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +The lectotype of + +Carex +x +vratislaviensis + +Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066847). Photo: Herbarium, Museum of Natural History University of +Wroclaw +, Poland. + + + + +Morphology. + +This hybrid is very variable, often intermediate between the parental species, but also tends to be morphologically closer to one of the parents. The utricles are very different in shape and size, from small ones similar to + +C. buekii + +, to more often closer in size to + +C. acuta + +. The leaf sheaths vary with the gene flow of the parental species: from reddish brown, robust, scale-like, shiny, reticulate, to intermediate types with smaller and slender sheaths than + +C. buekii + +, dark reddish brown, in spring with distinctive reticulate sheaths and in summer without. In the field, this hybrid is striking for its vegetative traits being close to + +C. acuta + +, but it has narrow and long female spikes (longer than those of + +C. acuta + +), especially the lowest one, which is pedunculate, interrupted at the base down to individual flowers and often pendent. The lowest bract sometimes exceeds the inflorescence, a character inherited from + +C. acuta + +( +Koopman et al. 2018 +), but it is often shorter than, or as long as, the inflorescence. + +Carex +x +vratislaviensis + +is usually partially or fully fertile, less often sterile. In the field, backcrosses from the hybrid swarm are fertile and their traits match the variability of either parent. These plants are morphologically indistinguishable in the field from parental species. The only distinctive trait of this hybrid is the persistent small or larger red-brown scale-like basal sheaths. + + + +Ecology. + +Both parental species are relatively commonly found, most often in the floodplains of large rivers, where both find suitable habitats ( + +C. buekii + +: gravel-sand terraces covered with clay and littoral embankments; + +C. acuta + +: oxbows, reservoirs, eutrophic wetlands in floodplains with nutrient-rich sediments) ( +Kaplan et al. 2018 +). Most localities of + +C. +x +vratislaviensis + +correspond with the distribution of + +C. buekii + +, however, it was also found on banks of lakes and in adjacent marshes where + +C. acuta + +usually grows ( +Koopman et al. 2018 +). + +Řepka +(2023) + +recently described large populations of the hybrid on the banks of the River Elbe near the town of +Decin +(northern Bohemia), and at the edge of the field, a unique habitat completely outside the requirements of both parental species. + + + +Distribution. + +It has been recorded so far in Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Slovakia ( +Koopman 2022 +). + + + +Carex +x +vratislaviensis + +is an independent hybridogenous taxon (nothospecies) living autonomously in nature, mostly fully or partially fertile, and spreads spontaneously in the landscape. In the Czech Republic, it is currently documented in approximately 400 extensive populations. Based on current knowledge, it is now the most abundant hybrid (nothospecies) of the genus + +Carex + +in the Czech Republic. It has an excellent ability of clonal reproduction, and its utricles are spread by water birds to other habitats. At some habitats, especially in older meadows in the floodplains of large rivers, it can strongly dominate over the parental species or grow completely independently without their presence. In our opinion it can be compared with the hybridogenous + +C. recta + +Boott, also from the section +Carex Phacocystis +, which has originated from hybridisation between + +C. aquatilis + +Wahlenb. and + +C. paleacea + +Schreb. Ex Wahlenb. ( +Standley 1990 +). It is presumed that + +C. +x +vratislaviensis + +influences other species and hybrids by its gene flow and forms triple hybrids or at least simply affects their fertility in situ (and the subsequent formation of empty utricles and thus empty spikes); however, this process needs further research. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3C/00/123C002CB0136EBD520AA014BA1FC4C9.xml b/data/12/3C/00/123C002CB0136EBD520AA014BA1FC4C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3292e6e345a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3C/00/123C002CB0136EBD520AA014BA1FC4C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tropaeolum hybridum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 263; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 64. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat nullibi, enata Holmiae in Horto Ehrenreich, semine rarius propaganda planta. Hort. Upsal." RCN: 2646. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Tropaeolum quinquelobum +P.J. Bergius (1765) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Sparre & Andersson in +Opera Bot. +108: 67. 1991): Herb. Bergius ( +SBT +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tropaeolum majus + +L. + +( +Tropaeolaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Sparre (in +Bot. Not. +118: 448. 1965), this is a superfluous name for + +Tropaeolum quinquelobum +P.J. Bergius (1765) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3C/48/123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CC.xml b/data/12/3C/48/123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef2dd33d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3C/48/123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +II. +Ischnomyrmex +n. g. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist beilaeufig doppelt so lang als breit, bei den Augen am breitesten, hinter diesen geradlinig verengt, etwas vor dem Hinterende des Kopfes am schmaelsten, sogar etwas schmaeler als das vorderste Ende des Thorax; der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist wieder etwas weiter und der +Rand +ist aufgebogen und duenn. Die Mandibeln sind an der Basis sehr schmal, am Ende sehr breit, der breite Kaurand ist vorne mit groesseren, hinten mit kleineren Zaehnen bewehrt; die Spitzen der Mandibeln sind gekreuzt. Der Clypeus ist dreieckig, das hintere zwischen die Stirnleisten eingeschobene Eck abgerundet, er ist etwas hinter der Mitte gewoelbt und sein Vorderrand ist bogig. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne blattartig, bogig erweitert und enden hinten noch vor der Hoehe der Augen. Die sehr langen Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig, der Schaft ist sehr lang, duenn und gegen das Ende schwach verdickt; die Geissel ist laenger als der Schaft, duenn und ebenfalls gegen das Ende etwas verdickt. Die einzelnen Glieder sind langgestreckt, die ersteren Glieder etwas kuerzer als die letzteren, doch sind die Uebergaenge allmaehlig. Das Stirnfeld ¡ st schmal, lang dreieckig, vertieft und hinten abgerundet. Stirnrinne und Ocellen fehlen. Die Netzaugen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes ziemlich in der Mitte, sie sind nicht gross, kugelig und stark vorspringend. Der Thorax ist lang und schmal, an der hinteren Haelfte des Pronotum am breitesten, der Ruecken ist vorne convex, am hintern Theile des Mesonotum und am vordem und mittlem Theile des Metanotum concav. Das lange Pronotum ist vorne verschmaelert, am vordersten Ende eben so breit als der Hinterrand des Kopfes. Zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum ist ein querer. Eindruck, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eine quere, starke Einschnuerung. Das Metanotum ist oben gewoelbt, am hoechsten Theile mit zwei sehr spitzen nach aufwaerts gerichteten Zaehnen, die abschuessige Flaeche ist geneigt und flach. Das Stielchen ist zweigliedrig; das erste Glied ist vorne kurz gestielt, nahe gegen das Hinterende oben rundlich verdickt, das Hinterende selbst nur so dick wie das Vorderende desselben Gliedes; das zweite Glied ist birnfoermig, gerundet, vorne am schmaelsten. Der Hinterleib ist laenglich-eifoermig, ziemlich schmal, in der Mitte am breitesten, das erste Segment bedeckt den groessten Theil des Hinterleibes. Die Beine sind sehr lang und duenn, die Krallen und Sporne konnte ich bei dem mir zur Untersuchung vorliegenden Exemplare wegen Verklebung nicht eruiren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3C/6B/123C6BFE24C0F89EBA03373F6DEB70B4.xml b/data/12/3C/6B/123C6BFE24C0F89EBA03373F6DEB70B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef6743830a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3C/6B/123C6BFE24C0F89EBA03373F6DEB70B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Architaenioglossa Cyclophoridae + + + +Ditropopsis tyloacron Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 12 + + + + + +Ditropopsis + +sp. +"BO-02" +, +Schilthuizen et al. 2002 +: 257-258. + + + + + +Holotype +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Tawau Province +, +Danum Valley Conservation Area +( +RMNH5003920 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. +Tawau Province. Danum Valley Conservation Area (leg. UMS students, V 9880, BOR/MOL 313). + + +Description. +Shell very small, rather thick, somewhat translucent, white to pale (yellowish) green. Surface shiny or glossy. Spire almost flat, but apex protruding, slightly oblique. Sculpture. Radial sculpture: fine growth lines, locally grading into fine, densely placed riblets. Spiral sculpture on the last whorl: 6 very distinct cords: 1 supraperipheral and 1 peripheral, the latter widest and widely projecting, 1 basal and 3 umbilical; next to these a fine spiral striation on the lower surface. Sculpture continuing up to the peristome, but close to the peristome distorted and partly obliterated by densely placed, low radial riblets and increasingly coarse spiral threads. Aperture. Peristome simple, not expanded, distinctly constricted in fully adult shells, parietal side attached to the penultimate whorl in fully adult shells, basal side angular, slightly to distinctly drawn out. Dimensions. Height 1.4-1.65 mm; width 2.5-2.8 mm; h/w 0.52-0.56; umbilicus measured over the basal spiral cord 33-37 % of the shell width; number of whorls c. 4; height aperture 0.7-0.9 mm; width aperture 0.8-0.9 mm. + + +Figure 12-13. 12 +Ditropopsis tyloacron +sp. n. 12A Frontal view, shell 1.6 mm high 12B Frontal view, shell 1.5 mm high 12C Umbilical view (12A, 12C Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau Province, Danum Valley Conservation Area, RMNH.5003920, holotype; 12B Indonesia, Kalimantan Selatan, Meratus Mountains, c. 18 Km East of Barabai, Nateh near Batu Tangga, V 3003) 13 +Ditropopsis constricta +sp. n. 13A Frontal view, shell 1.5 mm high 13B Umbilical view (Malaysia, Sabah, Interior Province, Sepulut valley, Gua Sanaron, RMNH.5003919, holotype). + + + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Primary forest on limestone soil, rarely on sandstone, 0-600 m alt. Sabah: S.E. part. Also in Kalimantan, East part. Endemic to Borneo. + + + +Cross +diagnosis. + + +Well characterized among Sabah +Ditropopsis +by the low, almost flat spire with only the apex protruding. In Kalimantan the Sabah form (illustrated) locally grades into series with relatively smooth, large shells and with the supraperipheral and umbilical ridges partly or entirely missing. Such shells look a little like +Ditropopsis imadatei +and +Ditropopsis cincta +, but have a flatter spire and a wider umbilicus. + + +Elsewhere, +Ditropopsis moellendorfii +Boettger, 1891 and +Ditropopsis papuana +E.A. Smith, 1897 have similarly flat shells, but the first has a double peristome, and the second a more rounded spire. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the shape of the apex [tulos (Gr.) = knob; akros (Gr.) = at the top; a knobhead, therefore]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFC8D22E85B3FF03FBF4FD14.xml b/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFC8D22E85B3FF03FBF4FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017f7da92f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFC8D22E85B3FF03FBF4FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Dendroleon Brauer, 1866 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Dendroleontinae) from China, with description of a new species and a newly recorded species + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & zhengyuchenantlion @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008 +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio +0000-0003-4465-5060 +Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. fhayashi @ tmu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 5060 +fhayashi@tmu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +344 +354 + + + +journal article +20654 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.3 +51f006b8-59c3-4776-90e8-cfc588566a74 +1175-5326 +6078847 +16EF47D9-0EB8-43CE-BBFC-513CD01E0945 + + + + + + + +Dendroleon laiyanae + +sp. nov. +ḆDZẆḎae + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellowish brown with black and dark brown markings. Vertex yellowish brown with some short setae ( +Fig. 2A +). Frons dark brown anteriorly and yellowish brown posteriorly ( +Fig. 2B +). Distal segment of labial palpus fusiform and dark brown ( +Fig. 2B +). Pronotum with an indistinct dark brown marking posteromedially. Anterior margin of mesoprescutum black. Mesonotum with a dark brown marking medially and with a pair of black markings laterally. Mesoscutellum black medially ( +Fig. 2A +). Forewing with a large dark brown spot on distal part of anterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +); rhegma present as a large dark brown spot; cubital area with a curved short dark brown stripe basally and with scattered minute dark brown spots; crossveins on basal part mostly with dark brown markings. Hindwing with a large dark brown spot on distal part of anterior margin; apex generally dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +); rhegma present as a dark brown spot fused with marginal marking. Abdominal terga yellowish brown alternate with dark brown. Male gonocoxites 9 plate-like, strongly sclerotized posteriorly in ventral view; gonocoxites 11 arrowshaped, broad in lateral view ( +Fig. 2F–J +). Female anterior branch of gonocoxites 8 tubercular, with some long setae; posterior gonocoxties 8 nearly curved, long digitiform, with some long setae; gonocoxites 9 with some stout long setae and some short setae ( +Fig. 2K–L +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus. +A. + +Dendroleon laiyanae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male; +B. + +D. regius +( +Navás, 1914 +) + +, male. + + + + +Description. +Size +.Headwidth +2.39–2.70mm +;forewinglength +33.39–37.10mm +;hindwinglength +33.32–36.81mm +. + + +Head. +Vertex raised, yellowish brown with some short setae ( +Fig. 2A +). Compound eyes large. Antennae nearly three times as long as pronotum; scape and pedicel generally dark brown; each segment of non-intumescent flagellomeres dark brown anteromedially and pale posteriorly; intumescent flagellum black. Frons dark brown anteriorly and yellowish brown posteriorly ( +Fig. 2B +). Clypeus yellowish brown with a few setae. Labrum reddish brown. Maxillary palpus generally dark brown. Labial palpus pale brown, distal segment fusiform and dark brown ( +Fig. 2B +). Mandibles yellowish brown with distal half dark reddish brown. + + +Thorax +. Yellowish brown, with dark markings. Pronotum longer than wide, with many long setae; anteriorly with an indistinct dark brown marking ( +Fig. 2A +); posteromedially with a large indistinct dark brown marking; laterally with a pair of indistinct dark brown markings. Anterior margin of mesoprescutum black; mesonotum medially with a dark brown marking and laterally with a pair of black markings; mesoscutellum medially black, with a few pale setae. Metanotum black anteriorly, medially with a black marking; metascutellum generally black. Pleurae with a broad black stripe. Meso- and metasterna yellowish brown. + + +Legs. +Long and slender, with many short black setae. All tibial spurs pale yellow, barely curved, reaching tip of tarsomere 2; tarsomere 1 generally brown; tarsomeres 2–5 generally dark brown, tarsomere 5 as long as entire length of tarsomeres 2–4; pretarsal claws slightly curved, protruded basally. Foreleg: Coxa pale brown, laterally with a black marking, distally with many pale long setae; femur basally yellowish brown with a long black seta, distal half black; tibia yellowish brown, basal 1/4 with a small black marking and medially with a large black marking. Midleg: Coxa pale brown; femur generally black with six to eight long setae; tibia generally dark brown, basally yellowish brown, basal 1/4 part with a yellowish brown spot. Hind leg: Coxa pale brown; femur dark brown on basal half, black distally; tibia yellowish brown, black basally, dark brown medially; tarsomere 1 longer than that of fore- and midleg. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendroleon laiyanae + + +sp. nov. + +. +A. +Head and thorax, dorsal view, male holotype; +B. +head, frontal view, male holotype; +C. +abdomen, ventral view, paratype female; +male terminalia +: +D. +ventral view; +E. +lateral view; +male genitalia +: +F. +ventral view; +G. +anteroventral view; +H. +lateral view; +I. +caudal view; +J. +dorsal view; +female terminalia +: +K. +ventral view; +L. +lateral view. Abbreviations: ect: ectoproct, gst: gonostyli, gx: gonocoxites, agx: anterior branch of gonocoxites, pgx: posterior branch of gonocoxites, pp: pregenital plate, S: sternum. + + + +Wings +. ( +Fig. 3 +) Long, distally rounded.Anterior Banksian line present. Male pilula axillaris present. Pterostigma pale. Forewing as nearly long as hindwing. Forewing with a large dark brown spot on distal part of anterior margin, crossveins on basal part mostly with dark brown markings; costal space generally transparent, dark brown distally; subcostal area with a series of discontinuous dark brown markings posteromedially; poststigmal area with a dark brown marking, marginal markings indistinct; radial area with many dark brown spots, posteriorly with a large dark brown spot; sectorial area with four dark brown markings; rhegma present as a large dark brown spot; cubital area with a curved short dark brown stripe basally and with scattered minute dark brown spots; costal crossveins mostly simple; five presectoral crossveins present, sometimes with a biareolate cell; RP with 10 branches; RP origin well proximad MP fork, about six crossveins apart. Hindwing with basal 2/3 transparent; with a large dark brown spot proximad pterostigma; apex generally dark brown; subcostal area with a series of discontinuous indistinct brownish spots; rhegma present as a dark brown spot fused with marginal marking; cubital area nearly protruded posteriorly; costal crossveins mostly simple; one presectoral crossvein present; RP origin well proximad MP fork. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dendroleon laiyanae + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, partial habitus. Abbreviations: C: costa; Sc: subcosta; RA: radius anterior; RP: radius posterior; MA: media anterior; MP: media posterior; CuA: cubitus anterior; CuP: cubitus posterior; A: anal veins; BL: Banksian line. + + + +Abdomen +. Terga yellowish brown alternated with dark brown. Tergum 1 yellowish brown with a dark brown marking medially; tergum 2 generally dark brown with a pair of yellowish brown marking. Sterna generally dark brown ( +Fig. 2C +). +Male genitalia +. Sternum 9 nearly pentagonal, lateral margin parallel, with some long setae. Tergum 9 slender, subrectangular. Gonocoxites 9 plate-like, apex strongly sclerotized, sclerotized part subtriangular in ventral view; slightly protruded in lateral view. Gonocoxites+gonostyli 11 arrow-shaped in ventral view; broad in lateral view; ectoproct subrectangular, posterior margin truncate in lateral view, with many long setae ( +Fig. 2D–J +). +Female genitalia +. Pregenital plate small, subtriangular. Anterior branch of gonocoxites 8 tubercular, with long setae; posterior branch of gonocoxites 8 nearly curved, long digitiform, with some long setae; gonocoxites 9 with some long stout setae and some short setae. Ectoproct long ovoid in lateral view, with a few stout setae on ventral side ( +Fig. 2K–L +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +CHINA +: +Guangxi +, Congzuo, +Longzhou County +[ +AE州县 +], +Zhubo Township +[ +Ḧ 卜乡 +], +Leiping Town +[ +Ḃ平Dz +], +Nonggang Village +[ +弄Ṅfl +], +Lenglei +[ +楞垒 +], + +200 m + +, + +5. +V + + + +.2021, +Yan Lai +( +CAU +) + +. + +Paratype +♀ +, +VIETNAM +: +Bac Kan +, +Babe +, + +3. +VI + + + +.2012, F. +Hayashi +( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the collector of the +holotype +: Ms. Yan Lai [ +ḆDZ +]. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +); +Vietnam +( +Bac Kan +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +D. motuoensis + +especially because of the marking locations on their bodies and wings, and the shape of their female gonocoxites 9. However, + +D. laiyanae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the latter by the absence of markings on vertex, the rhegma of forewing present as a large spot, the posterior area of forewing with seven spots, the cubital area of forewing with many scattered minute dark brown spots and with a curved short stripe basally, the rhegma of hindwing as a spot fused with marginal marking, the stout setae on female gonocoxites 9 long. In + +D. motuoensis + +, the vertex has some brown markings, the rhegma on forewing is present as an oblique stripe, the posterior area with two spots, the cubital area on forewing with an indistinct small marking and an incomplete arcuate brown stripe, the rhegma on hindwing present as a long ovoid marking fused with marginal markings, and the stout setae on female gonocoxites 9 are short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFCBD22A85B3FBA4FBB6F853.xml b/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFCBD22A85B3FBA4FBB6F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5dbad1edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFCBD22A85B3FBA4FBB6F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Dendroleon Brauer, 1866 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Dendroleontinae) from China, with description of a new species and a newly recorded species + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & zhengyuchenantlion @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008 +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio +0000-0003-4465-5060 +Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. fhayashi @ tmu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 5060 +fhayashi@tmu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +344 +354 + + + +journal article +20654 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.3 +51f006b8-59c3-4776-90e8-cfc588566a74 +1175-5326 +6078847 +16EF47D9-0EB8-43CE-BBFC-513CD01E0945 + + + + + + + +Dendroleon +Brauer, 1866 + + + + + + + + + + +Dendroleon +Brauer, 1866: 42 + + +. +Type +species: + +Myrmeleon pantherinus +Fabricius, 1787 + +, subsequent designation by + +Hagen, 1873: 394 + +. + + + +Borbon +Navás, 1914: 111 +. +Type +species: + +Borbon regius +Navás, 1914 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Neglurus +Navás, 1912: 171 +. +Type +species: + +Neglurus vitripennis +Navás, 1912 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + + + +Pantherleon +Yang, 1986: 431 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pantheroleon longicruris +Yang, 1986 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult: +Medium sized antlions. Body generally brown and yellowish brown, with dark brown and black markings. Pronotum longer than wide, with many long setae. Legs long and slender; tibial spurs barely curved, at least reaching tip of tarsomere 2; pretarsal claws slightly curved, protruded basally. Wings long, distally rounded, with distinct marking patterns, anterior Banksian line present. Forewing nearly as long as hindwing. Forewing RP origin well proximad MP fork, with about six crossveins between origins of RP and MA in sectorial area. Hindwing usually with a large spot proximad pterostigma; male pilula axillaris present. Abdomen shorter than hindwing. Male gonocoxites 9 plate-like; gonocoxites 11 arched. Female gonocoxites 8 divided into tubercular anterior and long digitiform posterior branch of gonocoxites 8. +3rd instar larva: +Anterior margin of the clypeo-labrum slightly concaved; mandibles upturned, equipped with three pairs equidistant teeth; mesothoracic and abdominal spiracles not prominent; thoracic setiferous processes pedunculated; a metathoracic tuft of setae present in some species; abdominal sternum 8 without odontoid processes; abdominal sternum 9 longer than wide, triangular; rastra or fossoria weakly developed. + + + + +Biology. +The larvae are ambush hunters, usually inhabiting the tree holes and the rock walls, covering themselves with debris for camouflage. + + + + +Distribution. +Asia ( +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +, +Mongolia +, Russian Far-East, +Vietnam +); Europe ( +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Malta +, +Poland +, +Romania +, Russian Caucasus, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +); North America ( +Canada +, +Mexico +, the +United States +); Oceania ( +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +) ( +Oswald 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFCFD22C85B3FD4DFD2AF883.xml b/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFCFD22C85B3FD4DFD2AF883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31237e851c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3C/87/123C87F1FFCFD22C85B3FD4DFD2AF883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Dendroleon Brauer, 1866 (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Dendroleontinae) from China, with description of a new species and a newly recorded species + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & zhengyuchenantlion @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008 +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio +0000-0003-4465-5060 +Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. fhayashi @ tmu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 5060 +fhayashi@tmu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +5099 + + +3 + + +344 +354 + + + +journal article +20654 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.3 +51f006b8-59c3-4776-90e8-cfc588566a74 +1175-5326 +6078847 +16EF47D9-0EB8-43CE-BBFC-513CD01E0945 + + + + + + + +Dendroleon regius +( +Navás, 1914 +) + +ḄẆḎae + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Borbon regius +Navás, 1914: 112 + + +(type locality: “ +Sikkim +Darjeeling” = [ +India +: +Sikkim +or Darjeeling]; +holotype +in NHMW). + +Markl, 1954: 199 + +( +Borbon +). + +Stange, 1976: 295 + +( + +Dendroleon + +). + +Ghosh & Sen, 1977: 303 + +( +Borbon +). + +Ghosh, 2000: 77 + +( + +Dendroleon + +). + +Stange, 2004: 86 + +( + +Dendroleon + +). + + + + + + +Dendroleon sumatranus +Banks, 1918: 16 + + +(type locality: “Medan, Doloc Baros Estate, +Sumatra +” = [ +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +Utara, Medan]; +holotype +in MCZ). + +Banks, 1931: 389 + +( + +Hagenomyia + +). Synonymized by + +Stange, 1976: 296 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellowish brown with some black and dark brown markings. Vertex yellowish brown with some short setae and with some indistinct brownish markings ( +Fig. 4A +). Frons generally yellowish brown, medially with a dark brown marking ( +Fig. 4B +). Distal segment of labial palpus fusiform and pale brown ( +Fig. 4B +). Pronotal marking absent. Mesoprescutum anteriorly with a pair of black markings and posteriorly with a pair of small black markings. Mesonotum anteriorly with a pair of small dark brown markings and laterally with a pair of black markings. Mesoscutellum yellowish brown. Wings with many dark brown and brown spots ( +Fig. 4A +). Forewing radial area anteromedially with many dark brown and brown spots, posteriorly with a distinct ovoid dark brown marking and an indistinct transversal brown marking ( +Fig. 5 +); mediocubital area posteriorly with three abreast brown spots; rhegma present as a brown spot, surrounded by indistinct spots and marginal marking. Hindwing radial area with three dark brown spots, distal one largest ( +Fig. 5 +); rhegma present as a dark brown spot fused or not fused with marginal marking. Abdomen generally yellowish brown. Male gonocoxites 9 fusiform, scaly in ventral view, truncate in lateral view; gonocoxites 11 arched, medially prominent in ventral view ( +Fig. 4E–I +). + + +Re-description. +Size. +Head width: +2.54 mm +; forewing length: +28.36 mm +; hindwing length: +28.16 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex raised, yellowish brown with some short setae and with some indistinct brownish markings ( +Fig. 4A +). Antennae nearly three times as long as pronotum. Scape and pedicel generally dark brown; each segment of non-intumescent flagellomeres dark brown anteromedially and pale posteriorly; intumescent flagellum black. Frons generally yellowish brown, medially with a dark brown marking ( +Fig. 4B +). Clypeus yellowish brown with a few setae. Labrum yellowish brown. Maxillary palpus pale brown, with tip darker. Labial palpus pale brown, distal segment fusiform ( +Fig. 4B +). Mandibles yellowish brown with distal half dark reddish brown. + + +Thorax +. Yellowish brown, with dark markings. Pronotum longer than wide, with many long setae, pronotal marking absent ( +Fig. 4A +). Mesoprescutum anteriorly with a pair of black markings and posteriorly with a pair of small black markings; mesonotum anteriorly with a pair of small dark brown markings and laterally with a pair of black markings; mesoscutellum yellowish brown. Metanotum anteriorly with a pair of indistinct brown markings, laterally with a pair of dark brown markings and medially with a dark brown marking; metascutellum yellowish brown. Pleurae with two large black markings. Meso- and metasterna yellowish brown. + + +Legs. +Long and slender, with many short black setae. All tibial spurs pale yellow, barely curved; tarsomeres 1–2 generally brown, tarsomeres 3–5 generally dark brown, tarsomere 5 as long as entire length of tarsomeres 2–4; pretarsal claws slightly curved, protruded basally. Foreleg: Coxa pale brown, with an indistinct brown marking; femur with two to four long setae, yellowish brown basally, distal half dark brown; tibia basally and distally yellowish brown, but medially dark brown; tibial spurs reaching base of tarsomere 3. Midleg: Coxa pale brown, with an indistinct brown marking; femur with six long setae, yellowish brown basally, other parts black; tibia generally dark brown; tibial spurs reaching base of tarsomere 3. Hind leg: Coxa pale brown, with an indistinct brown marking; femur yellowish brown, with a dark brown marking ventrally, black distally; tibia yellowish brown, black distally; tibial spurs reaching tip of tarsomere 2; tarsomere 1 longer than that of fore- and midleg. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dendroleon regius +( +Navás, 1914 +) + +. +A. +Head and thorax, dorsal view, male; +B. +head, frontal view, male; +male terminalia +: +C. +ventral view; +D. +lateral view; +male genitalia +: +E. +ventral view; +F. +anteroventral view; +G. +lateral view; +H. +caudal view; +I. +dorsal view. + + + +Wings +. ( +Fig. 5 +) Long, distally rounded, with many dark brown and brown spots. Anterior Banksian line present. Male pilula axillaris present. Pterostigma pale. Forewing as nearly long as hindwing. Forewing costal space mostly transparent, with a brown marking proximad pterostigma; subcostal area with a series of discontinuous dark brown markings; poststigmal area with a dark brown marking and one to two brown marginal markings; radial area anteromedially with many dark brown and brown spots, posteriorly with a distinct ovoid dark brown marking and an indistinct transversal brown marking; presectoral area with two dark brown spots; mediocubital area anteriorly with a series of small dark brown spots and posteriorly with three to four abreast brown spots; rhegma present as a brown spot, surrounded by indistinct spots and marginal marking; prefork area with five to six dark brown spots; posterior area with four dark brown spots; cubital area basally with two dark brown spots and posteromedially with many indistinct brownish spots; costal crossveins mostly simple; three presectoral crossveins present, sometimes with three biareolate cells; RP with 10 to 11 branches; RP origin well before MP fork, about 10 to 11 crossveins apart. Hindwing poststigmal area with a large brown spot fused with marginal marking; radial area with three dark brown spots, distal one largest; rhegma present as a dark brown spot fused or not fused with marginal marking; mediocubital area with an indistinct brownish marking; costal crossvein mostly simple; one presectoral crossveins present; RP origin well proximad MP fork. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dendroleon regius + +, male, habitus. + + + +Abdomen. +Generally yellowish brown. +Male genitalia +. Sternum 9 short, rectangular, with some long setae. Tergum 9 slender, nearly trapezoidal ( +Fig. 4C–D +). Gonocoxites 9 +fusiform +, scaly, apex strong sclerotized in ventral view, truncate in lateral view. Gonocoxites+gonostyli 11 arched in ventral view; gonostyli 11 prominent in ventral view. Ectoproct rounded in lateral view, with many long setae ( +Fig. 4E–I +). +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, “ +Sikkim +Darjeeling, Fruhstorfer” (= +INDIA +: +Sikkim +or +West Bengal +( +Darjeeling +)) ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Additional material examined. +1♂ +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Honghe +, +Lvchun County +[ +Ḥƌ县 +], +Mt. Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve +[ +WK山Oiỵaeh然保护区 +], +Qimaba Township +[ +NJḢ坝乡 +], + +900 m + +, + +11. +VI + + + +.2013, +Jie Zhang +( +CAU +) + +. + +1♀ +( +holotype +of + +Dendroleon sumatranus +Banks, 1918 + +), “Medan, Doloc Baros Estate, +Sumatra +” (= +INDONESIA +: +Sumatra +Utara +, +Medan +) ( +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +); +India +( +Sikkim +or +West Bengal +); +Indonesia +( +Sumatera Utara +). + + + + +Remarks. +Compared with other species of + +Dendroleon + +, + +D. regius + +is characterized by the body generally yellowish brown with a few dark markings and the wings with dense distinct spots. + +D. regius + +is only known from three records widely scattered across the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3D/03/123D03DE3AF2544DA527F83E8CB7B8CC.xml b/data/12/3D/03/123D03DE3AF2544DA527F83E8CB7B8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01657fa028b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3D/03/123D03DE3AF2544DA527F83E8CB7B8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Lan, Tianqi +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Lei +College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +79 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793 +1313-2970-940-79 +A9CF02328E42454E865082A9D74346D6 +53CA7C8DCBAA54EB9D8718F6FCDCE0BE + + + + +Genus +Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 + + + + +Pimoa +: +Chamberlin and Ivie 1943 +: 9; +Hormiga 1994a +: 4; +Hormiga and Lew 2014 +: 1; +Mammola et al. 2016 +: 1. + + + +Type species. + + +Labulla hespera + +Gertsch & Ivie, 1936, from California, USA. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See +Chamberlin and Ivie 1943 +; +Gertsch and Ivie 1936 +; +Griswold et al. 1998 +; +Hormiga 1994a +; +Hormiga 1994b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3D/20/123D2003D5AF7104321D343E4FBD9225.xml b/data/12/3D/20/123D2003D5AF7104321D343E4FBD9225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e939271a047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3D/20/123D2003D5AF7104321D343E4FBD9225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Sinoennea perakensis (Godwin-Austen & Nevill, 1879) +Figure 24B + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +55 +G. Pondok +: BOR/ +MOL 11498 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11512 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11561 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11580 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Gunung Pondok and Gapis Pass, Perak ( +Maassen 2001 +). Elsewhere, in Jalor (=Yala), Thailand ( +Maassen 2001 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Differ from sympatric + +Sinoennea hungerfordiana + +by its taller, straight, cylindrical shell, more whorls, more expanded peristome, lamella arrangement and denser radial ribs (but not as dense as + +Sinoennea lenggongensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3D/C0/123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606.xml b/data/12/3D/C0/123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0567433040e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3D/C0/123DC06714B75A1D8E0ECF7EC6D7B606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +" Alexandru Ioan Cuza " University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania +mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro + + + +Author + +Koutsoukos, Evangelos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715 +Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece +vag18000@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +96 + + +57 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 +1314-2607-96-57 +78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441 +96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118 + + + + +Perilampus laevifrons Dalman, 1822 + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +Perilampus laevifrons +Dalman, 1822: 400-401. + + +Perilampus inaequalis +Foerster +, 1859: 122. Synonymy by +Mayr (1905 +: 569). + + +Perilampus nigriventris +Foerster +, 1859: 119. Synonymy by +Mayr (1905 +: 569). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head black, dorsally with blue green reflections; mesosoma dorsally green with golden or bronze reflections; female flagellum brown. Body size: 1.75-3.00 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. +8B +) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. +8B +) truncate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. +8B +) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 +x +as wide as high), sides well defined; in male without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression shorter. Frontal keels (Fig. +8B +) absent. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. +8B +) striate (more strongly so in male). Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. +8A, B +) almost smooth. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. +8A +): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. +8B +) strongly widened distally; ventral pores on more than half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. +8C +) not narrow (less than 1.4 +x +as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. +8C +) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, rugose. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. +8C +) without a double carina, with large bilobed protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. +8D +) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); anterior margin without punctures. + + + +Figure 8. + +Perilampus laevifrons + +A +female, head in frontal view +B +male, head in frontal view +C +male, head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +male, prepectus. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Greece +: +1♂ +, " +Attiki +, +Salamina +, +Patris +hill, +37.970°N +, +23.489°E +, +xi.2020 +, By hand Leg. Koutsoukos, V." (MICO) + +. + +Italy +: +1♂ +, "Italia (Ferrara): Comacchio, Lido d. Naz., 19.8./11.xi.83. Pantaleoni", "ex planidium fixed to Chrysopa viridana and transferred on Anisochrysa flavifrons", "Perilampus laevifrons Dalm., + +Boucek + +det. 1983" (NHMUK) + +. + +Mongolia +: +1♀ +, " +Mongolia +: +Central +aimak, +Tosgoni +ovoo, + +5-10 km +N von Ulaan-Baator + +, + +1500-1700 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +, 1967", "Nr. 926, 19-20.- +23-24.VII.1967 +", Perilampus Perilampus Dalm., + +Boucek + +det. 1982" (NHMUK). +Romania +: +1♀ +, " +Cornereva +, + +Caraș-Severin + +, +44.98325°N +, +22.49011°E +, + +617 m + +, +16.07.2015 +, Popovici & Trufin" (MICO); +1♀ +, " +Tulcea county +, +Măcin +National Parc, meadow, +Malaise trap +, +23-25.vii.2004 +, +M.-D. Mitroiu +leg." (MICO) + +. + + + +Hosts. + +Associated with +Tortricidae +( +Lepidoptera +); hyperparasitoid of +Braconidae +and +Ichneumonidae +( +Hymenoptera +). According to +Steffan (1952) +a primary parasitoid of +Chrysopidae +( +Neuroptera +). This seems to be confirmed by the information above, the species being reared from + +Pseudomallada + +(= + +Anisochrysa + +) + +Pseudomallada flavifrons + +(Brauer) ( +Neuroptera +: +Chrysopidae +) - new biological association. + + + +Distribution. +Belarus, Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, North Africa, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom. New species to Greece and Romania. + + +Comments. + +The female of + +P. laevifrons + +can be confused to those of + +P. aquilus + +, + +P. masculinus + +(Fig. +9 +) and + +P. aureoviridis + +(Fig. +4 +). It differs from females of + +P. aquilus + +in having at least the distal funicular segments quadrate to transverse (Fig. +8A +) and the face at least slightly striate between scobes and eye (face smooth in + +P. aquilus + +according to + +Nikol'skaya +(1952) + +) (Fig. +8A, B +); from females of + +P. masculinus + +mainly in having the supraclypeal area less than 1.5 +x +as wide as high and narrower than the clypeal area (Fig. +8A, B +); for differences between + +P. laevifrons + +and + +P. aureoviridis + +, see the comments on the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3D/E1/123DE10AE0A257C3882A8E401BA1D975.xml b/data/12/3D/E1/123DE10AE0A257C3882A8E401BA1D975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa052d7ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3D/E1/123DE10AE0A257C3882A8E401BA1D975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + + +Phylloporus phaeoxanthus Singer & L.D. +Gomez +, 1984 + + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Pajonales, +Trichaptum sector +La Albania; +4°52'23.6"N +75°08'33.7"W +; 2681 m a.s.l.; 20 Apr 2010; +leg. +Urrea, S. 2 (HUA 182963) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3E/36/123E36F3AE176DBA715015A142C29EF3.xml b/data/12/3E/36/123E36F3AE176DBA715015A142C29EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a0673d4d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3E/36/123E36F3AE176DBA715015A142C29EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Micaria vinnula Gertsch & Davis, 1936 + + + + +Micaria vinnula +Bonnet 1957 +: 2850; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 16, 47, 86, mf (figs 102A-B); +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 18, mf, desc. (figs 22-24); +Jackman 1997 +: 116, 164; +Platnick and Shadab 1988 +: 23, mf, desc. (figs 42-45); +Roewer 1955 +: 632; +Trevino 2014 +: 12; +Vogel 1970b +: 6 + + + +Distribution. +Central and southeast Texas; Bandera, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Coleman, Colorado, Coryell, Harris, Houston, Kerr, Victoria, Webb, Williamson + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Horne Ranch, Lick Creek Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (February, May - July, December); female (January, March, May - July, October - December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton); (grass: dead grass, pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Bexar Co., San Antonio, December 28, 1935, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, delightful + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3E/87/123E873C07755ECEAF7B68F026738C76.xml b/data/12/3E/87/123E873C07755ECEAF7B68F026738C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29891984d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3E/87/123E873C07755ECEAF7B68F026738C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Aulacidea annulata Kinsey, 1920 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Lactuca + +L. sp. or possibly Prenanthes + + + +Distribution +United States: Massachusetts, Nebraska + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3E/F6/123EF6BE2642F349A9C92EC449724945.xml b/data/12/3E/F6/123EF6BE2642F349A9C92EC449724945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bef4b2f0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3E/F6/123EF6BE2642F349A9C92EC449724945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops insularis Keyserling, 1881 +Figs 119122189206Map 12 + + + + +Selenops insularis +Keyserling 1881 +: 311, pl. 11, Fig. 28 (♀, examined). + + +Selenops insularis +:Petrunkevitch 1920: 31, Figs 21-25 (♀, ♂). + + +Selenops insularis +: +Muma 1953 +: 24, Figs 37-40 (♂, ♀). + + +Selenops insularis +: + +Alayon-Garcia +2005 + +: 13, Figs 2-5 (♂, ♀). + + + +Type material. +Female holotype: Puerto Rico (MCZ, examined). + + +Other material examined. + +CUBA: taken on dead twig, excellent protective resemblance, N. Banks, 2♀ (MCZ). Havana: N. Banks, 1♀ (MCZ); 1♂ (MCZ). Banes: Oriente, 103.VIII.1955, A.F. Archer, 1♀, 1 imm. (AMNH). Santa Marta: San Francisco, 1.III.1944, C. Vascos (AMNH). Santiago de Las Vegas: N. Banks, 2♀ (MCZ); 1♀ (MCZ). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Azua: Padre las Casas, 24.XII.2002, D. Veloz, 1♀, 1p♂, 1♂ (MNHNSD). Provincia Barahona: 6 km from Cabral, 22.IV.1979, JAD, DGR, on +Coccothrinax +, 1♀ (MNHNSD, A-104);CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 29.VI.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, concrete fencepost by walkway near light, 1♀, 8 imm. (EME sel_537-545); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71106.718'W, 11.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, under rook at forest edge near beach, 1p♂ (EME sel_567); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 12.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, in bathroom, 1♂, (CAS sel_564); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 13.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, under baseboard near roof, under bark of stump, guarding eggs, 2♀ (CAS sel_561, 563); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 14.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, bromeliad, 2♀ (EME sel_575-576); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 15.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, on wall, 1♂, 1 imm. (EME sel_573-574); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 2.VIII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, in bed, 1 imm. (EME sel_588); CoralSol Resort, 18°03.512'N, 71°06.718'W, 3.VIII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, on egg sac, 1 imm. +( +EME sel_587); San Rafael Beach 18.01.761 N, 71.08.201 W, 14.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, under bark, 2 imm. (EME sel_559-560); Carretera El Higuero-Polo, +18°00.251'N +, +71°18.838'W +, ~466 m, 26.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_083, 2 imm. (EME sel171, 173). Hato Major: near Los Haiteses, 1 km S of El Valle, 10.VII.2006, E. Fernandez, 1 imm. (MNHNSD sel_555). Independencia: Isla Cabritos, La Descubierta, Lago Enriquillo, 1.VIII.1981, E. Marcano, 1♀ (MNHNSD); Lago Enriquillo, 18°33.685'N, 71°41.835'W, 16.VII.2006, -11 m, L. Mahler, in bathroom, near trail under rock, 4 imm. (EME sel_569-572, 599); La Descubierta, El Azufrade, north margin of Lago Enriquillo, +18°33.75'N +, +71°41.853'W +, -15 m, 26.XI.2004, S. Crews, under rocks along trail to lake, SCC04_084, 1♀, 1 imm. (CAS sel_184,187). La Altagracia: Punta Cana, Punta Cana Resort, 5-8.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, S. Crews, on trees at night, 1♀, 1♂, 5 imm. (CAS sel_530-536); Parque del Este, Boca de Yuma, +18°21.875'N +, +68°37.080'W +, ~23 m, 29-30.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_089, 6 imm. (EME sel_191-194,197, 199). Monti Cristi: El Morro, 19°89233'N, 71°65688'W, 22.VII.2006, 20-40 m, L. Mahler, under rock beside road, 1 imm. (EME sel_581); El Morro, 19.89233°N, 71.65688°W, 8.X.2006, 20-40 m, S. Crews, under rocks, bark, SCC06_069, 1♀, 2 imm. (EME sel_612-613, 617). Provincia Pedernales: Oviedo, 22.V.1999, K.P.M. Chapa, 1♂ (MNHNSD, A-65); Oviedo, house of Y. Arias, 25.X.2003, S. Crews, 1 imm. (EME sel_020); Oviedo, Fondo de +Mama +Cocono +, 17°48.817'N, 71°26.514'W, 342', 25.X.2003, S. Crews, S. Kanwischer, dry forest under bark, on dry, dead trees, SCC03_021, 1♀, 1 imm. (CAS sel_018-019); Parque Nacional de Jaragua, 17.81205°N, 71.44276°W, 3.VIII.2006, L. Mahler, under bark, 1♀ (EME sel_586). Provincia Peravia: +Bani +, +Rio +Nizao, +18°16.915'N +, +70°12.101'W +, ~52 m, 27.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark, SCC04_087, 1♂, 3 imm. (MNHNSD sel_176-179); road from +Bani +to Manaclar, past La Laguna, +18°21.343'N +, +70°21.077'W +, ~251 m, 27.XI.2004, S. Crews, under bark of +Bursera +, SCC04_086, 1 imm. (EME sel_175). Puerto Plata: Puerto Plata, entrance to Loma de Isabel, ranger's station, +19°46'41.9" N +, +70°42'01.1" W +, 7.X.2006, 96 m, S. Crews, under bark, on trees at night, SCC06_068, 6 imm. (EME sel_597, 602, 605, 607-609). +Sosua +: 19.78041°N, 70.50755°W, 25.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, under bark, 1 imm. (EME sel_578). +Samana +: Las Terrenas, 19.32364°N, 69.53108°W, 27.VII.2006, sea level, L. Mahler, under bark near beach, 1♀, 3 imm. (EME sel_577, 591, 593-594). San +Cristobal +: Engombe, farm of Autonomous University, 18°27.360'N, 70°00.306'W, down dirt road near cocoa field, S. Crews, L. Lopez, D. Veloz, under bark of +Acacia +along road, SCC03_023, 1♀, 1♂, 6 imm. (CAS sel_010-017); Santo Domingo: 15.I.1985, C. Mateo, 1♀ (MNHNSD, A-80); Jardin Botanic, 18-22.III.1984, H., L. Levi, 1♀ (MCZ). HAITI: Grand'Anse: Whler. 1♂, 1♀ (MCZ). Jacmel: St. Cyr, +18°14'16.6"N +, +72°31'41.2"W +, 23.X.2006, sea level, S. Crews, on dry forest trees, landscape around a house, at night, SCC06_078, 1♀, 1♂, 1p♂, 5 imm. (CAS sel_657-660, 662-665). Petionville: 26.VII.1958, Slazell, 1♀ (AMNH). Port Au Prince: 1♀ (MCZ). JAMAICA: Kingston: VI.1912, C.J. Brues, 1♀ (MCZ); 1.III.1935, Blackweller, Chapin, 1♀ (USNM). PUERTO RICO: 30.IV.1905, L. Warneke, 3♂ (AMNH); Santuvee, 30.VIII.1968, R. Gil, in house, 1♀ +( +FSU). Arecibo: Arenalejos, Carretera 657, km 1.9, +18°25'15.9"N +, +66°40'35.2"W +, 141 m, saw several egg sacs, 7.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, M. Nevaraez, under bark of +Krugiodendrum ferreum +, and +Bursera simaruba +, SCC06_035, 1♀, 2 imm. (EME sel_394-396); between Barceloneta and Arecibo, Bosque Cambalacheo, +18°27'07.0"N +, +66°35'49.9"W +, 9.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, under bark of +Bursera +and surrounding trees, dry forest, SCC06_041; 1♂, 1 imm. (EME sel_419-420). Ceiva: Los Corchos, +18°12'13.8"N +, +65°40'06.5"W +, sea level-3 m, 8.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, SCC06_040, 1 imm. (EME sel_417). Ciales: Bosque Fronton, Carretera 146, km 16.3 Interior Camino Maximo +Nunez +, Sector Los Gonzalez, +18°18'33.8" N +, +66°32'42.8" W +, ~21 m, 15.VI.2006, A. +Puente-Rolon +, in house, SCC06_060, 1♂ (CAS sel_503). Coamo: +Banos +de Coamo, night collecting, wire fence and bark, 2.IV.1990, H.L. Levi, 1♀, 1♂, 2 imm. (MCZ); +Banos +de Coamo, +18°02'19.4"N +, +66°22'27.0"W +, ~78 m, 11.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, under bark of fence posts, SCC06_048, 2♀ (CAS sel_462-463); Coamo Springs, 5-7.VI.1915, 1♀ (AMNH); Fajardo: Seven Seas Public Beach, +18°22'03.7"N +, +65°38'04.9"W +, sea +level- +2 m, 8.VI.2006, dry coastal forest, under bark, S. Crews, O. Monzon, SCC06_039, 2♀, 3 imm. (EME sel_405, 407, 409, 411, 415). Hormigueros: 9.III.1962, A. Velez, 1♀, imms. (AMNH). Humacao: Barrio Collores, 11.VI.2006, S. Vega, under bark of mahogany, SCC06_051, 3♀, 1♂, 1p♂, 3 imm. (CAS sel_470-471, 473-475, 477-479); Isla Mona: Sardinera, IX.2006, A. +Puente-Rolon +, 3♀, 1p♂, 3 imm. (EME sel_838-844); VIII.1944, H. Beatty, 3♀, 1♂, 1 imm. (MCZ). Jayuya: +Gripinas +, Rt. 527, coffee, bananas, 30.III.1990, H.L. Levi, 1♂; 5.IV.1944, Semalles, 1♀ (MCZ). Manuabo: Mariani Creek, +18°00'29.7" N +, +65°52'17.0" W +, ~34 m, 11.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, under bark, SCC06_050, 1 imm. (CAS sel_467). Maricao: Bosque Estatl de Maricao, +18°08'51.2" N +, +66°59'35.0" W +, ~700-800 m, 10.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, under rocks, SCC06_045, 2♀, 2 imm. (EME sel_435, 438, 442); Hacienda Juanita, old coffee plantation, night collecting, 600 m, 1-2.IV.1989, H.L. Levi, 1♀, 1♂ (MCZ). Mayaguez: VIII.1935, K.H. Bartlett, 1♀ (MCZ); IV.1963, J.L. +Colon +, 1♀ (AMNH); 15.II.1962, D. Pabon, 1♀ (AMNH). Quebradillas: Merendero de Guajataca, +18°29'23.7"N +, +66°56'59.4"W +, ~ 46 m, 9.VI.2006, S. Crews, O. Monzon, under bark of +Bursera +, +Casuarina +, sea grape, SCC06_043, 2♀, 2♂, 5 imm. (CAS sel_423-426, 428-432). Sabana Grande: +Susua +State Forest, +18°04'15.0"N +, +66°54'31.6"W +, ~207 m, 10.VI.2006, S. Crews, A. +Puente-Rolon +, dry serpentine forest, under rocks, SCC06_046, 2♀, 1♂, 4 imm. (EME sel_443, 445, 448-449, 451-453). San German: II.1963, E. Lopez, 1♂, imms. (AMNH). San Jaun: 26-27.V.1915, 1♀. Toa Baja: Bosque Media Luna, PR-2, km 21-6, 14.VI.2006, M. Nevaraez, under bark of +Bursera +, SCC06_058, 1 imm. (EME sel_461). Vieques: Entrada +Cano +Hondo NR, Puerta Mosquito, +18°06'11.0" N +, +65°27'05.5" W +, sea level, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, +Acacia +wetland, SCC06_061, 1 imm. (EME sel 507); entrance to +Cano +Hondo NR, off road 997, km 5, +18°06'47.6"N +, +65°27'13.0"W +, ~6 m, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, under bark, SCC06_062, 2♀, 1 imm. (CAS sel_509-511); Ruinas Central Playa Grande, +18°05'43.2"N +, +65°31'13.2"W +, ~26 m, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, under +bark +, SCC06_064, 2 imm. (EME sel_519-520); Laguna Kiani, +18°07'02.2"N +, +65°33'41.4"W +, ~24 m, 19.VI.2006, S. Crews, E. Bermudez, under bark, on boardwalk, SCC06_065, 1♀, 1♂, 3 imm. (CAS sel_522-526). UNITED STATES: Florida: Dade Co., Elliot Key, 27.XII.1982, H.V. Weems, 3♀ (FSU); Dade Co., Matheson Hammock, 20.VI.1964, T.J. Walker, on tree trunk in dense mesic hammock, 1♀, 1♂ (FSU); Monroe Co., Tavernier, 7.III.1964, H.L. Levi, 1♂, 1 imm. (MCZ); 15 miles NE of Key Largo, 15.VI.1974, J.B. Heppner, under bark, 1♀ (FSU); Key Largo, under bark, 26.III.1957, H.V. Weems, Jr., 1♂, 3♀ (AMNH); Monroe Co., Key Largo, 26.III.1957, H.V. Weems, under bark, 1♀, 2♂ (FSU); Stock Island, 12.V.1961, H.V. Weems, under dead +Eugenia +species in hammock, 1♀ (FSU); Plantation Key, 29.II.1936, 1♂ (AMNH); Key West, 24.VI.1934, E.L. Pierce, Jr., 1♀ (AMNH); Key West, 1.VII.1935, 1♂ (AMNH); Washington DC: on bananas, 1♀ (MCZ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar in habitus to +Selenops bocacanadensis +sp. n., but the females can be easily distinguished by the copulatory organs in that in +Selenops insularis +the genital openings occur along a small v-shaped opening (Figs 119-120). The male is most similar to +Selenops trifidus +, but can be distinguished by the copulatory organs in that the dorsal branch of the RTA of +Selenops insularis +widens distally, and is longer anteriorly, and the MA is slender throughout (Figs 121-122). + + + +Remarks. + +It is likely this species isn't established in Jamaica, as both records were from Kingston, a major shipping port, and are quite old. Recent searching in Jamaica turned up no specimens of this species. +Muma (1953) +mentioned that the females of this species are variable, but he did not elaborate. There is some variation in size in both males and females, but none was noticed in the copulatory organs of the many specimens examined. +Muma (1953) +suggested that some variants may be females of +Selenops trifidus +. Given the isolation of that species on Navassa Island, I believe this to be unlikely. + + + +Description. + +Male (sel_657): Color:carapace uniform dusky yellow to brown; sternum dusky yellow; chelicerae with a tan central area enclosed by brown; maxillae dusky yellow; labium brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally light grey to tan with a pair of small dark median spots and black laterocaudal festoon; ventrally dusky with light longitudinal stripes; legs dusky yellow, darkening to brown-grey distally, annulations not visible. Carapace: 0.88 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.30, ALE 0.10, PME 0.33, PLE 0.40; interdistances AME-PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.40. PME-PME 1.45. ALE-ALE 2.40; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.50, PLE-PLE 2.48; clypeus 0.08 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on tarsi I-IV and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl +1 +-0- +1, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2 +-0- +1. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0 +-1- +3; cymbium oval to angular in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor arising from short, straight stalk anteromedially, pointing laterally, curving retrolaterally around cymbium, reconnecting to bulb forming circular space between two conductor connections; embolus long, slender, curved, beginning at 6 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 3 o'clock, directed anteriorly, narrow, sinuous, tip rounded, curved to form small single hook; two tibial apophyses, ventral apophysis curves ventrally, slightly smaller than lateral apophysis, rounded terminally; lateral apophysis curves away from then back toward cymbium, widening distally, longer anteriorly; tibial apophyses extend at least 1/6th length of cymbium in ventral view (Figs 121-122). Dimensions: Total length 9.45. Carapace length 4.50, width 5.13. Sternum length 2.75, width 2.75. Abdomen length 4.95, width 3.10. Pedipalp: Fm 1.50, Pt 0.30, Ti 0.55, Ta 1.20, total 3.55. Leg I: Fm 5.75, Pt 1.85, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.50, Ta 2.20, total 21.05. Leg II: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.75, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.25, total 23.75. Leg III: Fm 6.25, Pt 1.75, Ti 6.60, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.00, total 22.35. Leg IV: Fm 5.90, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 1.85, total 19.50. + + +Holotype female: Color:carapace (holotype) dark red-brown, some white setae (recent) dark red-brown to yellow-brown to brown, typically darker in cephalic area, with white setae; sternum (holotype) transparent brown (recent) light orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae (holotype) dark brown (recent) orange-red-brown; maxillae (holotype) dark brown, lightening distally (recent) light orange-brown, lightening distally; labium (holotype) dark brown, lightening distally (recent) light brown lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) uniform brown (recent) pale cream to grey, two dark small dots in center, sometimes smaller dark flecks, dark laterocaudal festoon prominent; ventrally (holotype) grey-brown (recent) yellow-grey with two yellow rectangular areas medially, lots of yellow flecks on grey background; legs (holotype) orange-brown (recent) slightly lighter than carapace, annulations prominent on femora, legs darkening from patella distally. Carapace:0.91 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.28, ALE 0.10, PME 0.33, PLE 0.50; interdistances AME-PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.50. PME-PME 1.68. ALE-ALE 2.60; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.60, PLE-PLE 2.75; clypeus 0.07 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and on metatarsi I and II, and distally on tibia I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +0; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +0; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 1-1; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 9 teeth. Epigyne:lateral lobes come into contact medially, genital +openings +located at margins of medial v-shaped opening, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts extend posterolaterally, terminally coiled, rounded, fertilization ducts located laterally, directed anteriorly, posterodorsal fold large, heavily sclerotized, quadrangular, covering most of internal ducts (Figs 119-120). Dimensions: Total length 11.30. Carapace length 5.55, width 6.10. Sternum length 2.75, width 2.75. Abdomen length 3.73, width 3.24. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.75, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.00, total 3.50. Leg I: Fm 5.50, Pt 2.40, Ti 5.00, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.75, total 18.40. Leg II: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.75, total 19.25. Leg III: Fm 6.30, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 19.05. Leg IV: Fm 5.50, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.80, total 17.05. + + + +Natural History. + +This species is very common and widespread. From historical records, it seems to travel easily on bananas. It is found under bark and rocks, in houses, on plants, often occurring in areas with other species of +Selenops +(Figs 189, 206). The female guards the white, disc-shaped egg sac. One egg sac had 87 eggs and never hatched. Another egg sac had 42 offspring inside. + + + +Distribution. +Found in the Greater Antillean islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, Mona and Puerto Rico. It has historically been collected in Jamaica (see Remarks). It is also found in southern Florida (Map 12). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3F/38/123F383D3B3EE3F75CF2E67E4106B10E.xml b/data/12/3F/38/123F383D3B3EE3F75CF2E67E4106B10E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6232faff8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3F/38/123F383D3B3EE3F75CF2E67E4106B10E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Aelurillus Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Salticidae) from the Mediterranean, with the synonymization of A. steliosi Dobroruka, 2002 + + + +Author + +Azarkina, Galina N. + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +109 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9439 +1313-2970-516-109 +13432211E419472AB797D41785E24B8F +13432211E419472AB797D41785E24B8F + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + + +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 16-17, 20-28 + + + + +Aelurillus +sp. 1: +Komnenov 2006 +: 302 + + +Aelurillus v-insignitus +: +Lazarov 2005 +: 151, Tab. 1 (in part). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZSB) BULGARIA, Blagoevgrad Province, Strouma Valley, 2 km S of Kamenitsa, 170-240 m a.s.l., +41°38'N +, +23°09'E +, soil traps, 28 September - 2 February 2002, coll. M. Langourov & S. P. Lazarov. Paratypes: MACEDONIA: 1 ♂ (ISEA 000.472) Skopje, +Radisani +[=Radishani], +42°04'N +, +21°27'E +, 3 September 1995, coll. M. Komnenov. BULGARIA: 4 ♂ (IZSB) Blagoevgrad Province, Strouma Valley, FM 71, 2 km S of Kamenitsa, 170-240 m a.s.l., +41°37'N +, +23°09'E +, soil traps, 28 September - 2 February 2002, coll. M. Langourov & S. Lazarov. AZERBAIJAN: 1 ♂ (MMUM) 60 km SW of Baku [= +Baki +], Gobustan [=Qobustan], Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, +40°05'N +, +49°24'E +, 7.05.1989, coll. P. M. Dunin. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. belongs to +Aelurillus v-insignitus +-group and is closely related to +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n., +Aelurillus guecki +, +Aelurillus steinmetzi +and +Aelurillus v-insignitus +; it also shares the same colour pattern on the eye field (Fig. 20) with +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. (Fig. 2) and +Aelurillus guecki +( +Metzner 1999 +: fig. 40 a), but differs from other species of this group which have +"V" +shape (or its modification) on eye field; the clypeal pattern (a narrow stripe of white hairs under anterior median eyes, Fig. 28), difference in size and shape of the lateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 22, cf. + +Proszynski +1971 + +: see fig. 18 for +Aelurillus v-insignitus +), and in the structure of the embolic division where the embolus and TA are more curved pro- and retro-laterally, and the apical part of TA is simple, without lateral expansions (Figs 24-27), whereas the apical part of TA of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +is more complicated and laterally expanded, ( +Metzner 1999 +: see fig. 43 f), apical part of TA of +Aelurillus alboclypeus +sp. n. with small tooth (Fig. 8), apical part of TA of +Aelurillus guecki +and +Aelurillus steinmetzi +are pointed apically ( +Metzner 1999 +: figs. 43 h-i) while apical part of TA of +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. pointed perpendicular to embolus (Fig. 25). + + + +Figures 20-28. +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n.: 20 male, body pattern 21 left palp, ventral view 22 ditto, retrolateral view 23 palpal femur, prolateral view 24 embolic division, ventral view 25 ditto, prolateral view 26 ditto, retrolateral view 27 embolic division, ventral view 28 male face;. Scale bars - 0.1 mm (21-22, 24-27), 0.5 mm (23); 1 mm (20). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Prof. Christo Deltshev, the well-known Bulgarian arachnologist. + + +Description. + +Male (Paratype, from Bulgaria): Carapace 2.8 long, 2.0 wide, 1.6 high at PLE. Ocular area 1.1 long, 1.55 wide anteriorly and 1.55 wide posteriorly. Diameter of AME 0.45. Abdomen 1.3 long, 1.2 wide. Cheliceral length 1.0. Clypeal height 0.3. Length of leg segments: I 1.4+0.7+0.9+0.65+0.55; II 1.5+0.9+0.9+0.6+0.6; III 1.9+0.9+1.4+1.3+0.65; IV 1.9+0.8+1.3+1.5+0.8. Leg spination: I: Fm d 1 +-1- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb pr 1-2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1, v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 1 +-2- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb pr 1 +-1- +1, v 1 +-1- +2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1, v 2-2 ap. III: Fm d 1 +-3- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr and rt 1 +-1-1- +1, v 1 +-0- +2 ap; Mt d 1 +-1- +0, pr and rt 1 +-0- +2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap. IV: Fm d 1 +-2- +5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1 +-0- +0, pr and rt 1 +-1-1- +1, v 1 +-0- +2 ap; Mt d 1 +-1- +0, pr 1 +-1- +2, rt 1 +-0- +2, v 1 +-1- +2 ap. Coloration: Carapace dark brown, with black eye field, covered with adpressed white scales, more densely on its sides. Carapace with two dorsal longitudinal white stripes. Eye field covered with black shining scales, with no colour pattern (Fig. 20). Clypeus, cheeks and chelicerae brown to dark brown (Fig. 16). Clypeus and cheeks densely covered with white hairs (especially beneath anterior median eyes) (Fig. 28). Hairs around eyes laterally and ventrally white, dorsally black. Abdomen yellow-gray, dorsum dark brown, with thin white hairs. Legs brownish yellow. Metatarsus and tarsus I yellow-brown (Fig. 17). Palps yellow, covered with white hairs, cymbium brown-yellow, covered with brown hairs. Palpal femur with a ventral knob (Fig. 23). Palpal structure as in Figs 21-22, 24-27. + + + +Remarks. + +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. was hitherto identified as +Aelurillus v-insignitus +. There are two subspecies of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +, +Aelurillus v-insignitus morulus +(Simon, 1937) from France, and +Aelurillus v-insignitus obsoletus +( +Kulczynski +in Chyzer and +Kulczynski +1891) from Hungary. Simon (1937: p. 1267) commented that in southern France +Aelurillus v-insignitus morulus +would occur together with +Aelurillus v-insignitus +. This species is a local form and can be distinguished from +Aelurillus v-insignitus +by the abdomen and femur coloration (see p. 1227). +Kulczynski +(1891: p. 30) stated that +Aelurillus v-insignitus +and +Aelurillus v-insignitus obsoletus +were similar in the body colouration, but that of the eye field in +Aelurillus v-insignitus obsoletus +was not adequately visible ("areae huius pictura parum definita"). One of us (GA) tried to find the holotypes of both +Simon's +and +Kulczynski's +species but failed. It is most likely that they were lost. +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n., described here, has the black eye field, without a +"V" +pattern. According to +Kulczynski's +picture (1891: plate 1, figs 4 +a-b +), the tibial apophysis is typical of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +. The TA in +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. is different as the dorso-lateral branch of the TA in these species is not higher than in +Aelurillus v-insignitus +, and the ventro-lateral branch of the TA is less curved (Figs 24-27). + +Proszynski +(1971) + +described two forms of +Aelurillus v-insignitus +, +"black" +and +"grey" +. Both these forms have visible +"V" +pattern on the eye field ( + +Proszynski +1971 + +: figs 8-10) and a high dorso-lateral tibial apophysis ( + +Proszynski +1971 + +: figs 13, 16, 18-21). The terminal apophyses of the +"black" +and +"grey" +forms are also different from those of +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. ( +Żabka 1997 +: figs 30-31, 41-42). However, all of them can easily be separated from +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. by the carapace and clypeal colouration, also by the structure of the embolic division and the shape of the tibial apophysis. + + + +Distribution. +Macedonia, Bulgaria and Azerbaijan (Fig. 1). + + +Comments. + +Aelurillus deltshevi +sp. n. occurs in Macedonia and Bulgaria at the elevations below 500 m a.s.l., while +Aelurillus v-insignitus +has been recorded from the elevations above 500 m a.s.l.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/3F/ED/123FED5A02597396E2E65C90136AA7E4.xml b/data/12/3F/ED/123FED5A02597396E2E65C90136AA7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf7c30f967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/3F/ED/123FED5A02597396E2E65C90136AA7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Notes on Michael Schuelke's pselaphine collections from China. - Tyrini. II. Genus Megatyrus Hlavac & Nomura (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +107 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4912 +1313-2970-301-107 + + + + +Megatyrus tengchongensis Yin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 1B, 3 + + + +Type material + +(1 ♀). Holotype: ♀, labeled 'CHINA: Yunnan [CH07-17] / Baoshan Pref., mountain range 25 km S / Tengchong, 1900 m, +24°48'28"N +, +98°32'03"E +, dev. primary decid. forest, / litter, fungi sifted, 2.V.2007, M. +Schuelke' +(pcMS). + + + + +Description +. + + +Female (Fig. 1B). Length 3.71 mm. Head longer than wide, HL 0.79 mm, HW 0.65 mm; eyes each composed of about 35 facets; maxillary palpi as in Fig. 3B; antennae (Fig. 3A) with scapes simple; terminal three antennomeres enlarged. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, PL 0.74 mm, PW 0.71 mm, lateral margins nearly parallel, evenly narrowed apically at middle. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.93 mm, EW 1.43 mm. Legs simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 1.25 mm, AW 1.46 mm. Tergite VIII as in Fig. 3 +C-E +; sternite VIII as in Fig. 3F. Genital complex weakly sclerotized, width 0.55 mm, with dorsal and ventral sclerites (Figs 3G). + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figure 3. Diagnostic features of female +Megatyrus tengchongensis +. A antenna B maxillary palpus C tergite VIII, in posterior view D same, in dorso-posterior view E same, in dorsal view F sternite VIII G female genital complex, in dorsal view. Scales (mm): A = 0.5; +B-G += 0.2. + + + + +Comparative notes. + +In general, +Megatyrus +males are morphologically similar to females, and possess indistinct second sexual characters. Proportions of head, pronotum and abdomen between male and female are close, except that females have much shorter elytra, as well illustrated in +Nomura et al. (2011: 123) +. The single female of +Megatyrus tengchongensis +is very similar to that of +Megatyrus menglianensis +Hlavac +& Nomura by the tergite VIII possessing a large and thick median projection, but the two species can be separated by the maxillary palpomeres I being more elongate in +Megatyrus tengchongensis +, and the clearly different structure of the genital complex. From +Megatyrus schuelkei +described above, +Megatyrus tengchongensis +can be separated by the relatively much shorter and stouter pronotum. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Yunnan. + + +Biology. +The adult was collected from sifted leaf litter in a deciduous forest. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality, Tengchong County. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/40/34/1240349682F45D48AA9284147ACC91B4.xml b/data/12/40/34/1240349682F45D48AA9284147ACC91B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7783cafe03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/40/34/1240349682F45D48AA9284147ACC91B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Anthaxia marginifera metallenscens +Bily +, 1999 + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: IL, SA. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( + +Bily +1979 + +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Very rare species that was collected by BV on branches of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +during IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/40/39/124039F5FBEFD1759B054D93C1D10944.xml b/data/12/40/39/124039F5FBEFD1759B054D93C1D10944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13dd9253c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/40/39/124039F5FBEFD1759B054D93C1D10944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Hypericum lloydii (Svenson) W.P. Adams + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jun-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 378 (WNC!; determination by the senior author of this specimen is tentative; the voucher may represent merely a branch of +Hypericum galioides +). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/41/FE/1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1.xml b/data/12/41/FE/1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed24a1b884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/41/FE/1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1894 + +38 + + +226 +237 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf + +journal article +3953 + + + + +Camponotus Gambeyi Emery, r. Marthae +nov. st. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. — L. 7,7 a 11 mill. — Differe de l'espece typique par sa taille plus grande, son epistome distinctement carene, avec un lobe anterieur anguleux et plus fort, par ses aretes frontales plus rapprochees et moins divergentes, par le pronotum et le mesonotum qui sont plus convexes, le metanotum qui a une concavite longitudinale distincte, comme chez les +C. Valdeziae +, +Lubbocki +, etc, par l'ecaille encore plus epaisse, la pubescence beaucoup plus courte et beaucoup plus disseminee, ne formant nulle part un duvet, par la pilosite dressee qui est d'un brun fonce (comme ¡ a pubescence), tandis qu'elle est d'un jaune clair chez la forme typique, par un reflet metallique bleuatre tres distinct que n'a pas la forme typique, et par ses mandibules noires dont le bord seul est un peu rougeatre. Les mandibules de la [[ worker ]] major ont 7 dents. + + + +Nouvelle-Caledonie (M. Sommer). + + +Je dedie cette jolie race a mon collegue, Mlle Martha Sommer. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/3B/12423BABBF2C8B5CFC211B419EE4DAA5.xml b/data/12/42/3B/12423BABBF2C8B5CFC211B419EE4DAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e702c72874c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/3B/12423BABBF2C8B5CFC211B419EE4DAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) pervalens +Thomas 1925 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) pervalens +Thomas 1925 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 15: 579 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Tarija +Dept., Caraparí, + +1000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Tarija +Akodont + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SC +Bolivia +, +900-2100 m +(presumably into N +Argentina +). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +. Status and relationship variously recognized: named as a subspecies of + +A. sylvanus + +by Thomas (1925; as followed by +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +); reallocated to a subspecies of + +A. varius + +by Cabrera (1961); retained as a nominal species similar to + +A. cursor + +by Myers (1989); placed as a synonym of + +A. serrensis + +by + +Hershkovitz (1990 +c +) + +. As dryly noted by +Anderson (1997) +, who also listed + +pervalens + +as species, the want of unanimity in its treatment underlines the need for taxonomic resolution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/4D/12424DF966CF5F95AB075AB019AE8CDA.xml b/data/12/42/4D/12424DF966CF5F95AB075AB019AE8CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93cb982b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/4D/12424DF966CF5F95AB075AB019AE8CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy +gianniantonio.domina@unipa.it + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3516 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Universita di Cagliari, V. le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Barone, Giulio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Resetnik, Ivana +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Terlevic, Ana +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Thiebaut, Melanie +Herbier de l'Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, FR-CERESE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-13 + + +187 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534 +1314-2003-187-1 +09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7 + + + + +Dianthus consimilis Jord. in Billot, Annot. 47. 1856. [December 1856] + + + + +Dianthus caryophyllus consimilis +≡ +D. caryophyllus var. consimilis +(Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy, Fl. Fr. 3: 195. 1896. + + +Dianthus sylvestris += +D. sylvestris +Wulfen in Jacq., Coll. 1: 237. 1786. [January-September 1786]. Ind. Loc.: "Alpes de +l'Oisans" +. + + + + +Type +. + + +( +lectotype +here designated): + +Dianthus consimilis + +Jord., June-July 1855, [A. +Jordan +] Roux, Herbier +Jordan +, LY0079676! + + + +Note. +At LY we found another specimen citing "Lautaret (H. Alpes, May, June-July 1855, ex Horto Alexis Jordan, LY0079674!" but lacking basal leaves. + +The lectotype designated here matches the protologue and corresponds to the current application of the name, which is considered as a heterotypic synonym of +D. sylvestris subsp. sylvestris +in + +Kerguelen +(1993) + +. The lectotype of + +D. consimilis + +, concerning the shape of calyx teeth, is very similar to the lectotype of + +D. inodorus + +(L.) Gaertn., which, in turn, is currently included within the variability of + +D. sylvestris + +( +Domina et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/63/124263E17955570DAA5A39DD3F29CF70.xml b/data/12/42/63/124263E17955570DAA5A39DD3F29CF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840757277da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/63/124263E17955570DAA5A39DD3F29CF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus sheari Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 54A-F + + + + +Nesticus sheari +Gertsch, 1984: 32, figs 79-81, 135-137. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +North Carolina +, +Graham Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; +Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest +, +Poplar Cove +; +30 May 1975 +; +W.A. Shear +leg.; AMNH; + +New +collections from type locality + +: - + +North Carolina +, +Graham Co. + +• +3♂ +, +7♀ +; +Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest +, +NW of Robbinsville +; +35.3585°N +, - +83.9291°W +; +1 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +4♀ +; +Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest +, +NW of Robbinsville +; +35.3585°N +, - +83.9291°W +; +28 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_164; • +2♀ +; +Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest +, +NW of Robbinsville +; +35.3585°N +, - +83.9291°W +; +17 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_115; + +Non +type material. + +- + +Georgia +, +Fannin Co. + +• +19♀ +; +Cohutta Wilderness +, +Cowpen Trail +, + +NW +Three Forks Mountain + +trailhead; +34.8905°N +, - +84.5715°W +; +22 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_151; + +Georgia +, +Union Co. + +• +4♀ +; +Sosebee Cove State Natural Area +, off +Hwy +180, 2 mi W jnct +Hwy +19, +S Blairsville +; +34.7617°N +, - +83.9482°W +; +18 Apr. 1994 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; - + +North Carolina +, +Cherokee Co. + +• +4♀ +; along +Tipton Creek +, +1.2 mi. +SNC/TN stateline; +35.2503°N +, - +84.0724°W +; +26 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_158; • +2♀ +; FR 50 +Shuler Creek +, below +Wolf Ridge +; +35.2424°N +, - +84.2227°W +; +17 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 04_054; - + +North Carolina +, +Graham Co. + +• +♂ +, +2♀ +; along + +Wright Creek +, S + +Santeetlah Creek +, +W of Seven Springs Gap +; +35.3258°N +, - +83.9647°W +; +19 Aug. 1991 +; +B. Dellinger +, +D. Loch +leg.; - + +Tennessee +, +Loudon Co. + +• +♂ +, +♀ +; +Blankenship Cave +, TLN1; +25 Jan. 2014 +; +M.L. Niemiller +, +E.T. Carter +leg.; MLN 14-006; - + +Tennessee +, +Monroe Co. + +• +♂ +, +2♀ +, 2 imm; +Alans Hideaway Cave +, TMO9; +16 Nov. 2013 +; +M.L. Niemiller +, +E.T. Carter +, +M. Finkle +leg.; MLN 13-079.1; • +2♀ +; along + +North River +, FR + +217, +Unicoi Mountains +; +35.3215°N +, - +84.1199°W +; +17 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_112; • +♂ +, +16♀ +, 4 imm; along +Tellico River +, near +Bald River Falls +; +35.3248°N +, - +84.1787°W +; +26 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_157; • +7♀ +; + +Bald River +, FR + +126, +E of Holly Flats +campground; +35.2855°N +, - +84.1586°W +; +17 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_113; • +2♂ +, +8♀ +; +Citico Creek +near confluence with +Flat Creek +; +35.4252°N +, - +84.1047°W +; +27 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_160; • +♀ +; +Doublecamp Creek +, +0.5 mi. +E confluence with +Citico Creek +, +Unicoi Mountains +; +35.4224°N +, - +84.0847°W +; +17 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_114; • +♀ +, 4 imm; +Gay Cave +, TMO3; +16 Nov. 2013 +; +ML Niemiller, C.D.R +. + +Stephen, +M. Finkle + +leg.; MLN 13-077; • +3♀ +, 5 imm; +Lick Creek Cave +, TMO8; +16 nov. 2013 +; +M.L. Niemiller +, +C.D.R. Stephen +, +E.T. Carter +, +M. Finkle +leg.; MLN 13-078; - + +Tennessee +, +Polk Co. + +• +♂ +, +10♀ +; FR 221, +N of Peavine Mountain +, vicinity + + +Big Frog +Mountain Wilderness + + +; +35.0531°N +, - +84.5139°W +; +23 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_152; • +♂ +; + +S +Ocoee River + +at +Thunder Rock Road +, off +Hwy +64; +35.0743°N +, - +84.4852°W +; +17 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 04_052. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The diagnosis of +Gertsch (1984) +is here modified to recognize relationships to other + +Nesticus reclusus + +group members. Male paracymbium with the combination of translucent blade-like paradistal process, distal process with twisted, tubular tip; well-sclerotized, toothlike dorsomedial process adjacent to small flange-like ventromedial process (Fig. +54A, B +). These paracymbium characters are similar to those found in + +N. bishopi + +and + +N. stupkai + +. Male tegular apophysis with a general S-curve, distal process a truncate curving blade, basal process nipple-like. Acute distal median apophysis. In females the posterior end of the epigynal median septum is +"squared-off" +on three sides, like a chisel (Fig. +54C-F +), projecting inwards towards the abdomen. + + + +Figure 54. + +Nesticus sheari + +genitalia. Tennessee, Polk Co., N of Peavine Mountain, vicinity Big Frog Mountain Wilderness, MCH 02_152, ♂ palp, dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +). Tennessee, Polk Co., vicinity Big Frog Mountain Wilderness, MCH 02_152, epigynum, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). Georgia, Union Co., Sosebee Cove State Natural Area, MCH specimen #1995 epigynum, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation. +In males from non-type locations the ventromedial process is more confluent with the ventral process (less displaced medially) and more elongate. +Different populations exhibit very little epigynal variation despite a large and fragmented geographic distribution. Some adult females from Holly Flats campground are approximately one-half the size of other adult females. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Previously known only from the type locality at Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest, which now represents one of the easternmost known records for the species. The species distribution almost forms a circle in the montane uplands that surround the Ducktown lowlands (lacking the eastern edge), with disjunct Cohutta, Sosebee Cove, and Blankenship Cave populations (Fig. +53 +). It appears to surround the geographic distribution of the more narrowly distributed + +Nesticus bondi + +. Previously thought to be a strictly montane taxon, but we report here several important new cave records. + +As an example of natural history we include here field notes for Cohutta Wilderness (MCH 02_151) where we collected 19♀. Notes read "small drainage in pine forest, rocks in drainage, moist but not running water", where spiders were collected from beneath rocks. + +As discussed above + +Nesticus sheari + +(4♀) was found in sympatry with + +N. bondi + +(♂, 6♀) at Tipton Creek. Because we did not identify specimens directly in the field, it remains unclear if these different species were found side-by-side or were perhaps somehow segregated by microhabitat. + +Nesticus sheari + +was also collected in sympatry with the nesticid + +Eidmanella + +Roewer, 1935 at Doublecamp Creek (07_114); + +Nesticus + +is otherwise rarely found in sympatry with members of this genus. + + + +Remarks. + +Monophyletic on mitochondrial and nuclear trees, with high gene and site CF values for the latter. Phylogenomic evidence strongly supports + +Nesticus sheari + +as sister to remaining members of the + +Nesticus reclusus + +group (Figs +3 +, +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF82FFABFDAD22A0A67E7EE9.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF82FFABFDAD22A0A67E7EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbeb59b28de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF82FFABFDAD22A0A67E7EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus kawit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92029EA1-F343-406C-8D5F-AD6D9F5820C3 + + + +Figs 30–32 +, +38–39 +, +45–49 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from most similar known relatives (species with horns between eye triads carrying brushes of unglued hairs and with simple, unhinged procursi: + +P. arayat + +, + +P. pagbilao + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +) by distal modifications of procursus (dorsal pointed process; +Fig. 46 +); from most species also by female genitalia (epigynum large trapezoidal plate - +Fig. 30 +; similar in + +P. pagbilao + +and + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +); from most species (except + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +) also by undivided dark median band ventrally on abdomen ( +Fig. 39 +); from + +P. pagbilao + +also by simpler appendix ( +Fig. 45 +); from + +P. arayat + +also by wider abdomen ( +Figs 38–39 +); from + +P. schawalleri + +also by more slender uncus ( +Fig. 45 +). From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. bicornutus + +and + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) by unhinged procursus, presence of appendix, large epigynal plate, and by absence of curved hairs on legs. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: ♁, +Mindanao +, +Mt. Matutum +, + +Kawit +Forest + +, +‘site 1’ +( +6.338° N +, +125.104° E +), + +950 m + +a.s.l., +along brook +, +among rocks and tree roots +, + +13 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15504 +) + +. + + + +Other material + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +2 ♁♁ +, +1 ♀ +, +3 juvs +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15505 +), same data as holotype + +; + +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Phi 267 +), same data + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 8.0, carapace width 1.8. Leg 1: 52.5 (12.7 + 0.7 + 12.7 + 23.7 + 2.7), tibia 2: 8.4, tibia 3: 5.3, tibia 4: 7.5; tibia 1 L/d: 78. Distance PME-PME 370 µm, diameter PME 140×170 µm, distance PME-ALE ~50 µm, distance AME-AME 30 µm, diameter AME 90 µm. + +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre to orange, with wide median dark brown mark including ocular area and small brown submarginal marks laterally ( +Fig. 38 +); clypeus light brown; sternum monochromous light brown to orange, labium darker; legs light brown to ochre, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae lighter; abdomen ochre-gray, dorsally with several pairs of dark cuticular marks that are fused above spinnerets, with distinct internal darker marks visible through cuticle dorsally and laterally; ventrally with undivided wide brown band between gonopore and spinnerets. + + + +Figs 45–49. + +Pholcus kawit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15505. +45–46 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at ventral cavity of tibia). +47 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +48– 49 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 45–46 = 1 mm; 47–49 = 0.5 mm. + + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 38 +; ocular area raised, each eye triad on additional short hump directed towards lateral, with pair of short processes between eye triads, each with distal brush of hairs; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (1.05/0.95), unmodified. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and three to four very small conical spigots (~1.5–3 µm wide and ~3–6 µm long). + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 47 +, with small lateral and frontal apophyses proximally and dark distal apophyses near median line provided with two small modified (cone-shaped) hairs each; without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 45–46 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short conical retrolateral process and longer ventral apophysis with distinctive tip; femur with finger-shaped retrolateral process proximally and distinct ventral apophysis; tibia with dark dorsal band, also ventrally darkened, with small but distinct ventral cavity (for proximal bulbal sclerite); procursus complex distally, with distinctive pointed process dorsally (more sclerotized and at different angle than in + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +); bulb with large uncus, weakly sclerotized wide embolus, simple appendix with main branch curved towards retrolateral and shorter prolateral side-branch. + +LEGS. Without spines or curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with>30 pseudosegments, only distally about 10 fairly distinct. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +other male: 13.5 (missing in third male). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male but sternum dark brown, eye triads closer together (distance PME-PME 230 µm), without processes between eye triads. Tibiae 1 missing. Epigynum large trapezoidal plate surrounded by whitish cuticle ( +Fig. 30 +); with anterior ‘knob’; internal genitalia as in +Figs 32 +and +49 +. + + + + + +Natural history + + +Adult specimens were only found in large holes at tree bases near a brook in the forest. Juveniles were more common in any dark sheltered spaces along the brook. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality in Mindanao only ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF87FFB5FDAC23B7A64C7816.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF87FFB5FDAC23B7A64C7816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78118fae359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF87FFB5FDAC23B7A64C7816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus mulu +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36311195-45A6-4B19-BFD2-31C0687775FE + + + +Figs 27–29 +, +36–37 +, +40–44 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from most similar known relatives (species with horns between eye triads carrying brushes of unglued hairs and with simple, unhinged procursi: + +P. arayat + +, + +P. pagbilao + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +) by large round uncus with pointed process ( +Fig. 40 +) and by large prolateral sclerite distally on procursus ( +Fig. 40 +); from most species (except + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +) also by undivided median dark band ventrally on abdomen ( +Fig. 37 +). From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. bicornutus + +and + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) by unhinged procursus, presence of appendix, large epigynal plate, and by absence of curved hairs on legs. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +♁ +, +Sarawak +, + +Gunung +Mulu +National Park + +, +forest near Deer Cave +( +4.027° N +, +114.818° E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., +among rocks +, + +23 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15500 +) + +. + + + +Other material + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +2 ♁♁ +, +10 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15501–02 +) + +and + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +SMK +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♁ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Bor 238 +) + +; + +2 ♁♁ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, + +Gunung +Mulu +National Park + +, +forest near Lagang Cave +( +4.051° N +, +114.822° E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., +domed webs among rocks +, + +24 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15503 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 6.8, carapace width 1.7. Leg 1: 62.9 (14.4 + 0.8 + 15.1 + 28.5 + 4.1), tibia 2: 9.6, tibia 3: 6.0, tibia 4: 8.4; tibia 1 L/d: 94. Distance PME-PME 480 µm, diameter PME 180 µm, distance PME-ALE ~40 µm; distance AME-AME 50 µm, diameter AME 80 µm. + +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre, with wide median brown mark including ocular area, without lateral marks ( +Fig. 36 +); clypeus not darkened; sternum dark brown; legs in live specimens bluish, in alcohol ochre to light brown, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen pale gray, dorsally with dark cuticular marks that are fused above spinnerets, with indistinct internal darker marks visible through cuticle dorsally and laterally; ventrally with undivided wide brown band between gonopore and spinnerets. + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 36–37 +; ocular area raised, each eye triad on additional short hump directed towards lateral, with pair of processes between eye triads, each with distal brush of hairs; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (1.00/0.85), unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 42 +, with small lateral and frontal apophyses proximally and dark distal apophyses near median line provided with two small modified (cone-shaped) hairs each; without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 40–41 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolateral process and S-shaped ventral apophysis; femur with small dorsal hump proximally, finger-shaped retrolateral process proximally, and distinct ventral process; tibia large, with small but distinct ventral cavity (for proximal bulbal sclerite); procursus complex distally, with distinctive prolateral sclerite and membranous structures; bulb with large rounded uncus with pointed process, weakly sclerotized and distally widening embolus, appendix with small prolateral spine, distally curved towards retrolateral. + + + +Figs 36–39. +Live specimens. +36–37 +. + +Pholcus mulu +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ♁, Gunung +Mulu +. +38–39 +. + +Pholcus kawit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ♁ and ♀, Mt. Matutum. + + +LEGS. Without spines or curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3.5%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with>30 pseudosegments, only distally about 20 fairly distinct. + + +Figs 40–44. + +Pholcus mulu +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15501–02. +40–41 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +42 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +43–44 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 40–41 = 1 mm; 42–44 = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male +(variation) + + +Internal dark abdominal marks more distinct in other males. Tibia +1 in +5 other males: 13.9–16.0 (mean 14.9). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male but ocular area less elevated, eye triads closer together (distance PME-PME 320 µm), without processes between eye triads. Tibia +1 in +13 females +: 12.3–14.0 (mean 13.3). Epigynum large trapezoidal plate ( +Figs 27 +, +43 +) with anterior ‘knob’; internal genitalia as in +Figs 29 +and +44 +, anterior sclerite medially distinctively curved backwards. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and five very small conical spigots (~1.5–3 µm wide and ~3–6 µm long). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Specimens were found in large domed sheet webs (diameter up to ~ +50 cm +) among rocks near the ground. When disturbed they moved very rapidly towards the periphery of the web. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality in Sarawak only ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF88FFBEFD9022ADA650791D.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF88FFBEFD9022ADA650791D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6ced6b524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF88FFBEFD9022ADA650791D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus bicornutus +Simon, 1892 + + + + + + + +Pholcus bicornutus +Simon, 1892 +: 41 + +–42, pl. 2, figs 3–4. + + + +Pholcus bicornutus + +– +Simon 1893 +: 466–468, figs 455, 458. — +Huber 2011a +: 315–318, figs +1509–1513 +, +1539–1540 +, +1560–1573 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(updated) + + +Distinguished from most similar known relative ( + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) by absence of dark lateral bands on carapace (in males and females), and by procursus shape (prolatero-dorsal process of proximal part longer and more slender; entire distal hinged part of procursus longer and more slender; distinctive shapes of procursus tip and of uncus; figs + +1560–1561 +in + +Huber 2011a +). From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. pagbilao + +, + +P. arayat + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +, + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +) by hinged procursus, small epigynal plate, undivided dark band ventrally on abdomen (also in + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +and + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +), and by presence of slightly curved hairs on legs (especially on tibiae and metatarsi 1–2). + + + + +New material examined + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +1 ♁ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +Luzon +, +Rizal Prov +., near +Antipolo +, +Mystical Cave +( +14.606° N +, +121.209° E +), + +160 m + +a.s.l., +in cave near entrance +, + +11 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15495 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +2 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 185 +) + +. + + + + + +Note + + + +Simon (1892) +described this species from two caves, “Cueva de San Mateo” and “Cueva de Antipolo”. The first is possibly identical to what is now called “Pamitinan Cave” ( +14.731° N +, +121.190° E +) which in turn may be identical to what in +Huber (2011a) +is cited as “Montealban Cave” (correct spelling: “Montalban Cave”). The second is presumably identical to what is now called “Mystical Cave” ( +14.606° N +, +121.209° E +). The distance between these two caves is just +14 km +. However, as noted previously after examination of Simon’s +type +specimens ( +Huber 2011a +), males from the two caves differ slightly in details of the procursus, and the specimens from Mystical Cave are assigned tentatively to this species (the +lectotype +, designated in +Huber 2011a +, is from “Cueva de San Mateo”). + + + + + +Variation + + + +Tibia +1 in +newly examined male: 12.9; in 6 newly examined females: 10.4–12.0 (mean: 11.2). + + + + + +Natural history + + +The spiders were found within the cave close to the cave entrance; no specimen was found deeper in the cave. The spiders built their domed sheets among rocks close to the ground. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two caves near Manila only ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF89FFB0FD94235FA7487925.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF89FFB0FD94235FA7487925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6310cf56905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF89FFB0FD94235FA7487925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus olangapo +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1CD3A2E0-1528-4D37-9BFD-82B752CA13C5 + + + +Figs 3–26 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from most similar known relative ( + +P. bicornutus + +) by dark lateral bands on carapace (in males and females; +Figs 3, 6 +), and by procursus shape (prolatero-dorsal process of proximal part shorter and wider; entire distal hinged part of procursus shorter and wider; distinctive shapes of procursus tip and of uncus; +Figs 7–8 +). From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. pagbilao + +, + +P. arayat + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +, + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +) by hinged procursus, small epigynal plate ( +Fig. 24 +), undivided dark band ventrally on abdomen (also in + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +and + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +), and by presence of slightly curved hairs on legs (especially on tibiae and metatarsi 1–2). + + + + +Figs 3–6. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus olangapo +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, Pamulaklakin Forest Trail. +3–4 +. ♁ and ♀ in their natural habitat. +5–6 +. ♁ and ♀ photographed on a dead leaf. + + + + +Figs 7–11. + +Pholcus olangapo +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15497–98. +7–8 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (asterisk marks prolatero-dorsal process of procursus). +9 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +10–11 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 7–8 = 1 mm; 9–1 1 = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +♁ +, +Luzon +, +Bataan Prov +., + +near +Olangapo + +, +along river near Pamulaklakin Forest Trail +( +14.798° N +, +120.338° E +), + +80 m + +a.s.l., +on wet rock wall +, + +28 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15496 +) + +. + + + +Figs 12–15. + +Pholcus olangapo +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15497–98. +12 +. Male prosoma, frontal view. +13, 15 +. Male ocular horns with modified and ‘glued’ or ‘waxed’ hairs, frontal and lateral views. +14 +. Female prosoma, frontal view. Scale lines: 12, 14 = 400 µm; 13 = 50 µm; 15 = 60 µm. + + + + +Other material + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +9 ♁♁ +, +10 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15497–98 +) + +and + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MSU-IIT +, same data as +holotype + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +5 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 207 +) + +. + + + +Figs 16–23. + +Pholcus olangapo +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15497–98. +16 +. Right genital bulb, prolateral view. +17 +. Left tarsus and procursus, dorsal view (asterisk marks prolatero-dorsal process of procursus). +18 +. Tip of left procursus, dorsal view. +19 +. Female spinnerets. +20 +. Male cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +21 +. Male ALS. +22 +. Male gonopore. +23 +. Epigynum. Scale lines: 16, 23 = 200 µm; 17 = 300 µm; 18 = 100 µm; 19 = 70 µm; 20–21 = 20 µm; 22 = 40 µm. + + + + +Figs 24–35. +Epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal view. +24–26 +. + +Pholcus olangapo +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15498. +27–29 +. + +Pholcus mulu +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15502. +30–32 +. + +Pholcus kawit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15505. +33–35 +. + +Pholcus baguio +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15508. + + + + +Assigned tentatively + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +1 ♀ +, +Luzon +, +Laguna Prov +., +Mt. Banahaw +, +forest near Taytay Falls +( +14.110° N +, +121.507° E +), + +560 m + +a.s.l., + +26 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15499 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 6.0, carapace width 1.6. Leg 1: 42.7 (10.1 + 0.7 + 10.4 + 19.0 + 2.5), tibia 2: 7.2, tibia 3: 4.8, tibia 4: 6.7; tibia 1 L/d: 64. Distance PME-PME 370 µm, diameter PME 150×180 µm, distance PME-ALE ~40 µm, distance AME-AME 30 µm, diameter AME 100 µm. + +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre to light brown, with wide median dark brown mark including ocular area and connecting posteriorly to wide lateral marginal bands ( +Fig. 3 +); clypeus pale ochre; sternum brown, with three pairs of light ochre marginal marks at bases of coxae 2–4; legs light brown to ochre, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae lighter; abdomen ochregray, dorsally with several pairs of indistinct cuticular marks, with distinct internal darker marks visible through cuticle dorsally and laterally; ventrally with undivided wide brown band between gonopore and spinnerets. + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 3 and 5 +; ocular area raised, each eye triad on additional short hump directed towards lateral ( +Fig. 12 +), with pair of long processes between eye triads, each with distal brush of hairs that are ‘glued’ or ‘waxed’ together to form consistently curved pointed tip ( +Figs 13, 15 +); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (1.00/0.75), unmodified. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six cylindrically shaped spigots of variable sizes ( +Fig. 21 +). Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 9 +, with large lateral apophyses and low frontal humps proximally, dark distal apophyses near median line provided with two small modified (cone-shaped) hairs each ( +Fig. 20 +); without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 7–8 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolateral pointed process; femur with distinct ventral process and indistinct retrolateral hump proximally; tibia with dark dorsal band, without ventral cavity; procursus complex and hinged, proximal part with distinctive prolatero-dorsal process ( +Fig. 17 +), distal part with prolateral membranous flap and distinctive tip ( +Fig. 18 +); bulb with long, distinctively curved uncus, weakly sclerotized embolus distally curved, without appendix ( +Fig. 16 +). + +LEGS. Without spines; with weakly curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1–2; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with>30 pseudosegments, only distally about 10 fairly distinct. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +10 other males: 9.6–11.4 (mean: 10.4). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male but eye triads closer together (distance PME-PME 210 µm), without processes between eye triads ( +Fig. 14 +). Tibia +1 in +11 females +from +type +locality: 8.6–10.5 (mean: 9.2). Epigynum mostly weakly sclerotized, small posterior plate with small ‘knob’ ( +Figs 23–24 +); some females with strongly protruding epigynal area (apparently expandable); internal genitalia as in +Figs 11 +and +26 +. Spinnerets as in +Fig. 19 +, ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six cylindrically shaped spigots of variable sizes, PMS with two spigots each. The single female specimen from Mt. Banahaw shares the carapace pattern and is thus tentatively assigned to this species rather than to + +P. bicornutus + +(in which the female genitalia appear indistinguishable; compare figs + +1539 and +1564 + +in +Huber 2011a +with +Figs 11 +and +24 +herein); tibia 1: 9.7. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +At the +type +locality, specimens were collected from small webs attached to a perpendicular, dripping wet rock wall beside a small stream ( +Figs 3–4 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in Luzon only (single female specimen from Mt. Banahaw assigned tentatively, see above; +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF8EFFBFFDB92509A4CE782F.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF8EFFBFFDB92509A4CE782F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f9a16c79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF8EFFBFFDB92509A4CE782F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + + + + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805 +: 80 + +. +Type +species by (assumed) monotypy: + +Aranea phalangioides +Fuesslin, 1775 + +. + + + + + +Pholcus + +– +Huber 2011a +: 124–126. + + + + + + + +Pholcus bicornutus + +species group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Large, long-legged + +Pholcus + +(body length ~5–8, male leg 1 length: ~40–60) with cylindrical abdomen, eight eyes, and rather dark coloration; distinguished from similar insular Southeast Asian species groups ( + +P. gracillimus + +group; + +P. ancoralis + +group; cf. +Huber 2011a +) by male ocular area with unique pair of processes, each carrying brush of hairs ( +Figs 12–13 +, +63–67 +, +78 +, +92 +) ( + +P. ancoralis + +group also with horns but without brushes of hairs), by male palpal tibia very large relative to femur (in contrast to + +P. ancoralis + +species group), and by paired anterior marks in dorsal abdominal pattern ( +Figs 3 +, +36 +, +50 +, +55 +; unpaired in + +P. gracillimus + +and + +P. ancoralis + +groups). + + + + + +Description – amendments + + + +The original description of the species group ( +Huber 2011a +) is still largely valid. The following are minor updates and additions: body length ~5–8, carapace width 1.3–1.8. Male distal cheliceral apophyses provided with 2–3 modified hairs each ( +Figs 20 +, +73 +, +85 +, +96 +). Tibia 1 length in males ~9.5–16.0, in females ~7.5–14.0; male tibia 1 L/d ~65–80; legs either with curved hairs (tibiae and metatarsi 1–2; + +P. bicornutus + +, + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) or without curved hairs (other species). Abdomen cylindrical, with cuticular color pattern dorsally (also in + +P. bicornutus + +), anterior element always paired. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and variable number of smaller spigots: either six cylindrically-shaped spigots of ‘usual’ size (i.e., ~3–8 µm wide and ~5–8 µm long; +Figs 19, 21 +, +100, 102 +), or only three to five very small conical spigots (i.e., ~1.5–3 µm wide and ~3–6 µm long; +Figs 74, 76 +, +88, 90 +). + + + +Composition + + +The eight species assigned to this group are here divided into two operational sub-groups: + +(1) A sub-group of two species ( + +P. bicornutus +Simon, 1892 + +; + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +), sharing the following similarities: absence of male bulbal appendix ( +Fig. 7 +); procursus with hinged distal element and with distinctive prolatero-dorsal process ( +Figs 8 +, +17 +); male palpal tibia ventrally unmodified; hairs of ocular processes ‘glued’ or ‘waxed’ together ( +Figs 12–13, 15 +); epigynum with small epigynal plate and large membranous area in front of plate ( +Fig. 24 +); proximal lateral processes on male chelicerae large ( +Fig. 9 +); and presence of curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1–2. A third (unnamed) species occurs on Negros Island (“sp. Phi 190” in +Fig. 1 +; 1 ♀, 1 juv. from Twin Lakes National Park, in ZFMK). + + +(2) A sub-group of six species ( + +P. arayat +Huber, 2011 + +; + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +; + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +; + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +; + +P. pagbilao +Huber, 2011 + +; + +P. schawalleri + +Yao +et al. +, 2014 + + +), sharing the alternative character states: presence of male bulbal appendix ( +Figs 40 +, +45 +); procursus without hinged distal element and without dorsal process ( +Figs 41 +, +46 +); male palpal tibia with small ventral cavity to accommodate proximal bulbal sclerite in resting position (arrow in +Fig. 45 +); hairs of ocular processes not ‘glued’ or ‘waxed’ together ( +Figs 65–66 +, +78 +); epigynum with large epigynal plate ( +Figs 27, 30, 33 +); proximal lateral processes on male chelicerae small ( +Figs 42 +, +47 +); no curved hairs on legs. A possible further species occurs on Mindanao, but it is represented by two juvenile specimens only (“sp. Phi 254” in +Fig. 2 +; from Marilog Distr., Baganihan, in ZFMK). The undescribed species from Mt. Apo mentioned in +Huber (2011a: 315) +was restudied and found to belong to another species group. + + + + +Figs 1–2. +Known distributions of the two subgroups of the + +Pholcus bicornutus + +species group. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Seven of the eight named species were observed in the field. They occupied a variety of microhabitats, ranging from caves (close to the ground; + +P. bicornutus + +) and wet rock walls ( + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) to dark sheltered spaces among rocks ( + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. pagbilao + +), large holes at tree bases ( + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +), abandoned buildings ( + +P. pagbilao + +), and open space among vegetation exposed to direct sunlight ( + +P. arayat + +). Webs mainly consisted of a domed sheet with a diameter of up to ~ +50 cm +( + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +), but were much smaller in the rock-dwelling + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +(~ +15 cm +). In + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, webs were connected to each other and formed large communal structures up to +2 m +in length. When disturbed, most species were observed to run toward the periphery of the web, seeking shelter at the substrate rather than staying and whirling in the web. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The + +Pholcus bicornutus + +group is largely restricted to the Philippines, with only one species in NE Borneo ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF96FFA6FDA02297A6037E14.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF96FFA6FDA02297A6037E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f0a6097fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF96FFA6FDA02297A6037E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus pagbilao +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 55–57 +, +91–102 + + + + + +Pholcus pagbilao +Huber, 2011a +: 320 + +, figs +1516–1521 +, +1543–1544 +, +1579–1584 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(updated) + + +Distinguished from most similar known relatives (species with horns between eye triads carrying brushes of unglued hairs and with simple, unhinged procursi: + +P. arayat + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +, + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +) by slender semitransparent process distally on procursus (cf. fig. +1580 in +Huber 2011a +; arrow in +Fig. 97 +) and by shapes of uncus and complex appendix (cf. fig. +1579 in +Huber 2011a +; see also +Fig. 98 +); from + +P. arayat + +also by wider abdomen and longer, trapezoidal epigynum ( +Fig. 101 +; see also fig. +1543 in +Huber 2011a +); from + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +also by more slender male palpal femur (cf. fig. +1580 in +Huber 2011a +); from + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +and + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +also by divided dark median band ventrally on abdomen ( +Fig. 57 +). From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. bicornutus + +, + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) by unhinged procursus, presence of appendix, large epigynal plate, and by absence of curved hairs on legs. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +New material + + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Luzon +: +3 ♁♁ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Quezon Prov +., +between Lucban and Tayabas +( +14.063° N +, +121.567° E +), + +330 m + +a.s.l., +degraded forest along river +, +among rocks +, + +26 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15513 +) + +; + +1 ♁ +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 212 +) + +; + +6 ♁♁ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +Laguna Prov +., +Mt. Banahaw +, +forest near Taytay Falls +( +14.110° N +, +121.507° E +), + +560 m + +a.s.l., +among rocks +, + +26 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15514 +) + +; + +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 218 +) + +; + +17 ♁♁ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15515–16 +) + +and + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MSU-IIT +, +Camarines Sur Prov +., +Mt. Isarog +, +forest +and (most specimens) +abandoned buildings near park entrance +( +13.663° N +, +123.335° E +), + +500 m + +a.s.l., + +23 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +2 ♁♁ +, +1 ♀ +, +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 220 +) + +. + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Bohol Isl +.: +1 ♁ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Rajah Sikatuna +( +Magsaysay Park +) ( +9.705° N +, +124.123° E +), + +430 m + +a.s.l., +forest +, + +6 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15517 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 196 +) + +; + +13 ♁♁ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +near Loboc +, +above Loboc River +(~ +9.655° N +, +124.015° E +), ~ + +250 m + +a.s.l., +in caves near entrances +, + +5 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15518 +) + +; + +5 ♁♁ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +near Loboc +, +at Loboc River +( +9.651° N +, +124.022° E +), +at rocks +, + +20 m + +a.s.l., + +4 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15519 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 203 +) + +. + + + +Figs 91–98. + +Pholcus pagbilao +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15515–16. +91 +. Male prosoma, frontal view. +92 +. Male ocular horns and modified hairs. +93 +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +94–95 +. Male ocular area, dorsal and latero-dorsal views. +96 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +97 +. Left procursus, dorsal view (arrow points at semitransparent process). +98 +. Left genital bulb, prolateral view. Scale lines: 91, 93 = 400 µm; 92 = 60 µm; 94–95, 98 = 200 µm; 96 = 20 µm; 97 = 100 µm. + + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Cebu Isl. +: +1 ♁ +, +1 ♀ +, +Moalboal +, +Busay Cave +( +9.916° N +, +123.437° E +), +cave entrance +, + +4 Apr. 2014 + +( +S. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15520 +) + +. + + + +Assigned tentatively + + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Negros Isl +.: +6 ♁♁ +, +7 ♀♀ +, +Negros Oriental Prov +., +Casaroro Falls +( +9.281° N +, +123.208° E +), + +550 m + +a.s.l., +at rocks along river below waterfall +, + +10 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15521 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 186 +) + +. + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Bohol Isl +.: +2 ♀♀ +, +14 juvs +, +MSU-IIT + +and + +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15522 +), +Bilar +, +Barangay Riverside +( +9.70° N +, +124.12° E +), + +300–450 m + +a.s.l., + +15 Jun. 2015 + +( +M.R.B. Dacar +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +3 juvs +, +Garcia Hernandez +, +Barangay Datag +( +9.72° N +, +124.26° E +), + +530 m + +a.s.l., + +8 Jun. 2015 + +( +M.R.B. Dacar +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15523 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Sierra Bullones +, +Barangay Nan-od +( +9.746° N +, +124.262° E +), + +610 m + +a.s.l., + +5 Jun. 2015 + +( +M.R.B. Dacar +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15524 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +12 juvs +, +MSU-IIT + +and + +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15525 +), +Valencia +, +Barangay Marawis +( +9.724° N +, +124.201° E +), + +450 m + +a.s.l., + +11 Jun. 2015 + +( +M.R.B. Dacar +) + +. + + + + +Figs 99–102. + +Pholcus pagbilao +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15515–16. +99 +. Male gonopore. +100 +. Male ALS. +101 +. Epigynum. +102 +. Female ALS. Scale lines: 99 = 50 µm; 100, 102 = 20 µm; 101 = 200 µm. + + + + +Description +(amendments) + + +Hairs on male ocular processes not ‘glued’ together ( +Figs 91–92, 94–95 +). Distal male cheliceral apophyses with three modified (cone-shaped) hairs each ( +Fig. 96 +). Male palpal tibia with small and indistinct ventral cavity. Male gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 99 +). ALS in both sexes with one widened, one pointed, and six cylindrically-shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Figs 100, 102 +). + + + +Variation + + + +As noted in +Huber (2011a) +, the tip of the procursus differs slightly between males from Negros Island and males from Luzon. Interestingly, males from Bohol Island resemble those from Luzon much more closely than those from neighboring Negros. In addition, there is variation among males from Negros Island: males from Mabinay (see +Huber 2011a +) differ slightly from the newly collected males from Casaroro Falls. However, all these specimens share the distinctive slender semitransparent process distally on the procursus and the shapes of uncus and appendix (cf. figs + +1579–1580 +in + +Huber 2011a +). Tibia +1 in +46 newly examined males: 9.6–15.3 (mean 12.7) (42 of these males: 11.2–14.0); in 38 newly examined females: 9.3–12.8 (mean: 11.2). The black ventral band of the abdomen is always clearly divided into anterior and posterior parts but in some specimens (of both sexes) the tip of the posterior part has a narrow connection to the anterior part. Some of the newly collected specimens from Bohol are assigned tentatively because they are not accompanied by males and because the ventral abdominal pattern is partly intermediate between that of + +P. pagbilao + +and + +P. arayat + +. Some of these specimens may actually be conspecific with the specimens assigned tentatively to + +P. arayat + +. + + + + + +Natural history + + +The spiders were found in sheltered spaces close to the ground, usually among rocks. In the abandoned buildings near the park entrance of Mt. Isarog, the spiders were found in high numbers in all corners at any height from the ground. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Apparently widely distributed in the Philippines ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF9BFFA1FDB62398A41E78DA.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF9BFFA1FDB62398A41E78DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1931e733675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF9BFFA1FDB62398A41E78DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus arayat +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 53–54 +, +77–90 + + + + + +Pholcus arayat +Huber, 2011a +: 318 + +–320, figs +1514–1515 +, +1541–1542 +, +1574–1578 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(updated) + + +Distinguished from most similar known relatives (species with horns between eye triads carrying brushes of unglued hairs and with simple, unhinged procursi: + +P. pagbilao + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +, + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +, + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +) by bifid process ventro-distally on procursus (arrows in +Figs 82–84 +; cf. fig. +1575 in +Huber 2011a +) and by shapes of uncus and appendix (cf. fig. +1574 in +Huber 2011a +); from + +P. pagbilao + +also by more slender abdomen and shorter epigynum (cf. fig. +1541 in +Huber 2011a +); from + +P. baguio + +sp. nov. +also by more slender male palpal femur (cf. fig. +1575 in +Huber 2011a +) and different shape of epigynum (not with two distinct dark lateral areas); from + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +and + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +also by divided median band ventrally on abdomen. From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. bicornutus + +; + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) by unhinged procursus, presence of appendix, large epigynal plate, and by absence of curved hairs on legs. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +New material + + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Luzon +: +14 ♁♁ +, +12 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15509 +) + +and + +1 ♁ +, +1 ♀ +, +MSU-IIT +, +Bataan Prov +., + +near +Olangapo + +, +along river near Pamulaklakin Forest Trail +( +14.798° N +, +121.338° E +), + +80 m + +a.s.l., +among rocks and vegetation +, + +28 Feb. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 208 +) + +; + +2 ♁♁ +, +Laguna Prov +., +Los Baños +, +Makiling Forest +( +14.145° N +, +121.230° E +), + +20 Mar. 2014 + +( +S. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15510 +) + +. + + + +Assigned tentatively + + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Bohol Isl +.: +3 ♀♀ +, +Rajah Sikatuna +( +Magsaysay Park +) ( +9.705° N +, +124.123° E +), + +430 m + +a.s.l., +forest +, + +6 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15511 +) + +; + +1 ♁ +, +Valencia +, +Barangay Marawis +, +‘site 3’ +( +9.723° N +, +124.202° E +), + +440 m + +a.s.l., + +11 Jun. 2015 + +( +M.R.B. Dacar +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15512 +) + +. + + + + + +Note + + + +The single male specimen from “Baybay, VISCA complex”, misidentified as “ + +Pholcus phalangioides + +” by +Barrion & Litsinger (1995) +was tentatively assigned to + +Pholcus arayat +in +Huber (2011a) + +. Recently, + +Yao +et al. +(2014) + +described + +Pholcus schawalleri + +from “Visca, N. of Baybay” (which should be ViSCA, Visayas State College of Agriculture, now Visayas State University, approx. +8 km +N of Baybay, ~ +10°45' N +, +124°49' E +– not +10°39' N +, +124°51' E +as in + +Yao +et al. +2014 + +) +. These authors did not mention Barrion & Litsinger’s (1995) record, but the identical locality and the shape of the uncus (large and roundish) strongly suggest that Barrion & Litsinger’s dubious specimen is + +P. schawalleri + +rather than + +P. arayat + +. + + + + +Figs 77–84. + +Pholcus arayat +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15509. +77 +. Male prosoma, frontal view. +78 +. Male ocular horns and modified hairs. +79 +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +80 +. Male ocular area, dorsal view. +81 +. Right genital bulb, prolateral view. +82 +. Left male palpal trochanter and procursus, dorsal view (arrow points at bifid process). +83–84 +. Tip of right procursus, prolateral and prolatero-distal views (arrows point at bifid process). Scale lines: 77, 79 = 300 µm; 78 = 50 µm; 80–82 = 200 µm; 83–84 = 100 µm. + + + + +Description +(amendments) + + +As noted in +Huber (2011a) +, the +holotype +is apparently artificially darkened. The new material supports this assumption: carapace in males and females light brown with darker median band (sometimes indistinct; in females medially divided) and lateral bands (sometimes barely visible); sternum light brown to orange in both males and females. Hairs on male ocular processes not ‘glued’ together ( +Figs 77–78, 80 +). Tip of procursus extremely complex ( +Figs 83–84 +). Male palpal tibia with small but distinct ventral cavity. Distal male cheliceral apophyses with two modified (cone-shaped) hairs each ( +Fig. 85 +). Male gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 86 +). Tarsus 4 comb-hairs as in +Fig. 87 +. ALS in both sexes with one widened, one pointed, and three very small conical spigots ( +Figs 88, 90 +). + + + +Figs 85–90. + +Pholcus arayat +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15509. +85 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +86 +. Male gonopore. +87 +. Male tarsus 4 comb-hairs. +88 +. Male ALS. +89 +. Epigynum. +90 +. Female ALS. Scale lines: 85, 87–88, 90 = 20 µm; 86 = 50 µm; 89 = 200 µm. + + + + +Variation + + + +Tibia +1 in +15 newly examined males: 10.1–13.5 (mean 11.9); in 12 newly examined females: 9.2–11.1 (mean: 10.3). The specimens from Bohol are overall very similar to those from Luzon but the male differs in some details of the palp: tip of trochanter apophysis not so strongly directed proximad; distal semitransparent process on procursus not clearly bifid; distance between tip of uncus and subterminal process larger. They are thus assigned tentatively. + + + + + +Natural history + + +The spiders were found both in sheltered spaces (among rocks and logs) and among vegetation, with their domed webs sometimes directly exposed to the sun. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from several localities in central Luzon ( +Fig. 2 +); specimens from Bohol are assigned tentatively (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/42/87/12428788FF9CFFACFD9A24EBA7AF79D8.xml b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF9CFFACFD9A24EBA7AF79D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e714a6c2dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/42/87/12428788FF9CFFACFD9A24EBA7AF79D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga M. + + + +Author + +Leh Moi Ung, Charles + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +225 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/349 + +journal article +25069 +10.5852/ejt.2016.225 +7dda3f39-7ee4-40be-a268-75056e3d2a9a +830814 +C1F4C6FC-2EB6-48D9-B628-F1C8BD1FF2F8 + + + + + + +Pholcus baguio +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:753EAC47-AFE0-4704-A564-696C4DD0A14F + + + +Figs 33–35 +, +50–52 +, +58–76 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from most similar known relatives (species with horns between eye triads carrying brushes of unglued hairs and with simple, unhinged procursi: + +P. arayat + +, + +P. pagbilao + +, + +P. schawalleri + +, + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +, + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +) by distal modifications of procursus (dorsal pointed process; large prolateroventral process; +Fig. 59 +), by relatively wide and short palpal femur ( +Fig. 59 +), and by female genitalia (epigynum with pair of dark lateral areas; internal genitalia with large transversal sclerite; +Figs 33–35 +); from + +P. pagbilao + +also by simpler appendix ( +Figs 58 +, +71–72 +); from + +P. arayat + +also by relatively wider abdomen ( +Figs 50–52 +); from + +P. kawit + +sp. nov. +and + +P. mulu + +sp. nov. +also by divided median band ventrally on abdomen ( +Fig. 51 +); from + +P. schawalleri + +also by much more slender uncus ( +Fig. 58 +). From other species of the + +P. bicornutus + +group ( + +P. bicornutus + +; + +P. olangapo + +sp. nov. +) by unhinged procursus, presence of appendix, large epigynal plate, and by absence of curved hairs on legs. + + + + +Figs 50–53. +Live specimens. +50–52 +. + +Pholcus baguio +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ♁, ♀, and ♀ with egg-sac and emerging juveniles, Mt. Kabuyao. +53 +. + +Pholcus arayat +Huber, 2011 + +, ♁, Pamulaklakin Forest Trail. + + + + +Figs 54–57. +Live specimens. +54 +. + +Pholcus arayat +Huber, 2011 + +, ♀, Pamulaklakin Forest Trail. +55–57 +. + +Pholcus pagbilao +Huber, 2011 + +, ♁ from Loboc (55), ♁ from Mt. Banahaw (56), and ♀ with egg-sac from Loboc (57). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +♁ +, +Luzon +, +Benguet Prov +., + +near +Baguio + +, +Mt. Kabuyao +, +N slope +( +16.374° N +, +120.557° E +), + +1200–1400 m + +a.s.l., +among rocks +, + +2 Mar. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +ZFMK +( +Ar 15506 +) + +. + + + +Figs 58–62. + +Pholcus baguio +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15507–08. +58–59 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +60 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +61–62 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 58–59 = 1 mm; 60–62 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 63–70. + +Pholcus baguio +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15507. +63 +. Male prosoma, frontal view. +64 +. Male ocular area, frontal (slightly dorsal) view. +65–66 +. Male ocular horns and modified hairs. +67 +. Male ocular area, dorsal view. +68 +. Male left palpal tarsal organ. +69 +. Right male palpal trochanter and procursus, retrolatero-dorsal view. +70 +. Left procursus, distal view. Scale lines: 63 = 500 µm; 64 = 300 µm; 65 = 80 µm; 66, 70 = 100 µm; 67, 69 = 200 µm; 68 = 30 µm. + + + + +Other material + + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +17 ♁♁ +, +10 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15507–08 +) + +and + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MSU-IIT, +same data as holotype, +among rocks and vegetation + +; + +1 ♀ +, +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, same data, +ZFMK +( +Phi 204 +) + +; + +7 ♁♁ +, +16 ♀♀ +, +Benguet +, “ +Tuba +, +Asin road +, + +10 km +S of +Baguio + +” [~ +16.37° N +, +120.62° E +], +rock wall at waterfall +, + +12 Nov. 1979 + +( +P. Lehtinen +), +ZMT + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 7.7, carapace width 1.8. Leg 1: 51.2 (12.5 + 0.8 + 12.4 + 22.8 + 2.7), tibia 2: 8.3, tibia 3: 5.3, tibia 4: 7.5; tibia 1 L/d: 67. Distance PME-PME 380 µm, diameter PME 140×160 µm, distance PME-ALE ~40 µm, distance AME-AME 30 µm, diameter AME 100 µm. + +COLOR. Carapace ochre to orange, with wide median brown mark including ocular area and clypeus (except rim), connecting posteriorly with lateral submarginal brown bands ( +Fig. 50 +); sternum monochromous light brown to orange, labium darker; legs light brown, dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae lighter; abdomen ochre-gray, dorsally with several pairs of dark cuticular marks that are fused above spinnerets, laterally with indistinct internal darker marks visible through cuticle; ventrally with wide brown band divided into anterior and posterior parts separated by light V-shaped space. + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 50 +; ocular area raised, each eye triad on additional short hump directed towards lateral ( +Fig. 63 +), with pair of long processes between eye triads directed towards posterior, each with distal brush of hairs curved upwards, hairs not ‘glued’ together ( +Figs 64–67 +); carapace without median furrow ( +Fig. 64 +); clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (1.10/0.85), unmodified. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and three very small conical spigots ( +Fig. 74 +). Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 60 +, small lateral and frontal apophyses proximally and dark distal apophyses near median line provided with two small modified (cone-shaped) hairs each ( +Fig. 73 +); without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 58–59 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short conical retrolateral process and longer ventral apophysis with distinctive tip ( +Fig. 69 +); femur with distinct retrolateral process proximally, small dorsal hump, and distinct darkened ventral apophysis; tibia with dark dorsal band, also ventrally darkened, with very small and indistinct ventral cavity; tarsal organ capsulate ( +Fig. 68 +); procursus with distinctive pointed process dorsally and large process prolatero-ventrally ( +Figs 69–70 +); bulb with large uncus ( +Figs 58 +, +71 +), weakly sclerotized wide embolus, simple appendix with long main branch curved towards prolateral and shorter retrolateral side-branch ( +Figs 71–72 +). + +LEGS. Without spines or curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with>30 pseudosegments, only distally about 15 fairly distinct. + +Male +(variation) + + +Most males with distinct internal dark marks dorsally and laterally on abdomen. Tibia +1 in +19 other males: 10.9–14.3 (mean 12.3). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male but sternum dark brown, eye triads closer together (distance PME-PME 250 µm), without processes between eye triads. Tibia +1 in +16 females +: 9.6–11.6 (mean 10.7). Epigynum relatively small, roughly oval plate ( +Figs 33 +, +75 +) with pair of dark brown areas and anterior ‘knob’ weakly sclerotized in most specimens; entire epigynal area strongly protruding in some specimens; internal genitalia as in +Figs 35 +and +62 +. Spinnerets and spigots as in male ( +Fig. 76 +). + + + + +Figs 71–76. + +Pholcus baguio +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15507–08. +71–72 +. Left genital bulb, prolateral and prolatero-distal views. +73 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +74 +. Male ALS. +75 +. Epigynum. +76 +. Female ALS and PMS. Scale lines: 71–72, 75 = 200 µm; 73–74, 76 = 20 µm. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +The spiders were found in partly extremely high densities in a dry brook bed near the road, among rocks and shaded vegetation. The individual domed sheets were interconnected to form large communal webs of up to +2 m +length. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +Baguio +area in Luzon only ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/43/42/1243420FA6154F4F249406FD8847CF71.xml b/data/12/43/42/1243420FA6154F4F249406FD8847CF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedf27067e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/43/42/1243420FA6154F4F249406FD8847CF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Endasys +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +BACHIA +Foerster +, 1869 preocc. + + +SCINACOPUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +STYLOCRYPTUS +Thomson, 1873 + + +BACHIANA +Strand, 1929 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Sawoniewicz and Luhman (1992) +, supplemented by material in BMNH and NMS. Several species were listed under +Glyphicnemis +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/43/48/12434836B2905448A19F64B12B866221.xml b/data/12/43/48/12434836B2905448A19F64B12B866221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e218893f2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/43/48/12434836B2905448A19F64B12B866221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Lepidostoma yehuiah Malicky & Mey, 2020 + + + +Material + + +( + +Holotype +and +paratypes + +) + +: +11 ♂ +, +8 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +6-8.x.2002 +, LF, leg. W. Mey, ( +2 ♂ +pinned) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77CFF317D113A3E5BB1.xml b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77CFF317D113A3E5BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd1fa9a2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77CFF317D113A3E5BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Two new species of ricinuleids of the genus Pseudocellus (Arachnida: Ricinulei: Ricinoididae) from southern Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +5 + + +545 +556 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.5.4 +3797bbcd-6ce7-49b6-b925-790fa7cdb366 +1175-5326 +219614 +A011E767-7C53-4DDE-A667-46FEC4995D23 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudocellus +Platnick, 1980 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudocellus dorotheae +(Gertsch & Mulaik, 1939) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77CFF317D5E3B3B5B26.xml b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77CFF317D5E3B3B5B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451b69bf1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77CFF317D5E3B3B5B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Two new species of ricinuleids of the genus Pseudocellus (Arachnida: Ricinulei: Ricinoididae) from southern Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +5 + + +545 +556 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.5.4 +3797bbcd-6ce7-49b6-b925-790fa7cdb366 +1175-5326 +219614 +A011E767-7C53-4DDE-A667-46FEC4995D23 + + + + + + +Family +Ricinoididae Ewing, 1929 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77FFF317C4C3C9558DE.xml b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77FFF317C4C3C9558DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372df0f9185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF84E77FFF317C4C3C9558DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Two new species of ricinuleids of the genus Pseudocellus (Arachnida: Ricinulei: Ricinoididae) from southern Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +5 + + +545 +556 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.5.4 +3797bbcd-6ce7-49b6-b925-790fa7cdb366 +1175-5326 +219614 +A011E767-7C53-4DDE-A667-46FEC4995D23 + + + + + + +Key to adult males of + +Pseudocellus + +species from +Mexico +and +USA + + + + + + + + +1 Troglomorphic species with all appendages elongated ( +Fig. 14 +): femur II at least 1.5× longer than carapace; tibia II longer than carapace............................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Edaphomophic species with short appendages ( +Fig. 1 +): femur II less than 1.5× carapace length; tibia II shorter than carapace..................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +2 Femur II length/width ratio greater than 9; femur II over twice as long as carapace.................................. 3 + + +- Femur II length/width ratio less than 9; femur II less than twice as long as carapace................................. 6 + + + + + +3 Cheliceral fingers with 5 teeth.................................................... + +P. reddelli + +(Durango, +Mexico +) + + + +- Cheliceral fingers with more than 5 teeth.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Leg formula 2413; tibia II twice as long as patella II................................. + +P. sbordonii + +(Chiapas, +Mexico +) + + + +- Leg formula 2431; tibia II less than twice as long as patella II.................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Tibia I with a granulose prolateral hump (Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011, figs. 24, 26); tibia II and tarsus II unarmed.............................................................................. + +P. platnicki + +(Coahuila, +Mexico +) + + + + +- Tibia I without a granulose prolateral hump (Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011, fig. 17); tibia II and tarsus II with two dis- tinct rows of spines prodorsally and proventrally (Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011, fig. 19)... + +P. oztotl + +(Puebla, +Mexico +) + + + + + + +6 Leg formula 2341; cheliceral fixed finger with 4 teeth; tarsal claws asymmetrical, some spatulate.................................................................................................... + +P. bolivari + +(Chiapas, +Mexico +) + + + +- Leg formula 2431; cheliceral fixed finger with 5 or 6 teeth; tarsal claws symmetrical, none spatulate.................. 7 + + + + +7 Tibia II elongated, around 11× longer than wide, with scattered spines or scattered granules prolaterally................. 8 + + + +- Tibia II shorter, around 6× longer than wide, with two distinct rows of spines prolaterally...... + +P. boneti + +(Guerrero, +Mexico +) + + + + + + +8 Tibia II with a few scattered spines prolaterally; cheliceral movable finger with teeth uniform in size............................................................................................ + +P. osorioi + +(San Luis Potosí, +Mexico +) + + + + +- Tibia II without scattered spines, only with numerous granules prolaterally ( +Fig. 17 +); cheliceral movable finger with teeth lon- ger basally than distally ( +Fig. 18 +)...................................... + +P. monjarazi + +new species +(Chiapas, +Mexico +) + + + + + +9 Tibia II armed with one or two distinct tubercles prolaterally (Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011, fig. 3).............. 10 + + + +- Tibia II without distinct tubercles prolaterally ( +Figs 4, 5 +).................................................... 12 + + + + + + +10 Femur II moderately thickened, 4× longer than wide; tibia II with a single prodorsal tubercle, lacking a distinct proventral tubercle....................................................................... + +P. pearsei + +(Yucatán, +Mexico +) + + + + +- +Femur strongly thickened, less than 2.5× longer than wide; tibia II with prodorsal and proventral tubercles subequal in size..................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +11 Femur II shorter than carapace; tibia II with prodorsal and proventral tubercles aligned, situated medially........................................................................................... + +P. spinotibialis + +(Chiapas, +Mexico +) + + + + +- Femur II distinctly longer than carapace; tibia II with tubercles not aligned, proventral tubercle in basal third, and prodorsal one in distal third (Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011, figs. 1, 3)....... + +P. chankin + +(Chiapas, +Mexico +; Petén, +Guatemala +) + + + + + +12 Leg formula 2431; carapace and opisthosoma distinctly and evenly pitted....................................... 13 + + +- Leg formula 2341; integument not distinctly pitted......................................................... 14 + + + + + +13 Adult +3.2 mm +in total length; tibia II slightly over 0.5× carapace length; patella II and tibia II subequal in length.......................................................................................... +P. do ro thea e +(Texas, +USA +) + + + + +- Adult 5.0 mm in total length; tibia II almost equal to carapace length; tibia II 1.5× longer than patella II............................................................................................. + +P. mitchelli + +(Durango, +Mexico +) + + + + + + +14 Femora I and IV conspicuously enlarged, at least 1.5× thicker than preceding and following segments............................................................................................... + +P. gertschi + +(Veracruz, +Mexico +) + + + + +- Femora I and IV not enlarged, about same thickness as preceding and following segments ( +Fig. 1 +).................... 15 + + + + + + +15 Femur II thickened ( +Fig. 1 +), around 2.5× longer than wide; tibia II at least 1.5× length of patella II................... 16 + + + + +- Femur II not thickened, slightly over 4× longer than wide; tibia II 1.2× longer than patella II.................................................................................................. + +P. pelaezi + +(San Luis Potosi, +Mexico +) + + + + + + +16 Tarsal process of leg III narrow, with two tips distally (Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011, figs 13–14).............................................................................................. + +P. jaroch +o + +(Chiapas, +Mexico +) + + + + +- +Tarsal process of leg III wide, ending in a single, long, thin and sharp tip ( +Figs 10–12 +)................................................................................................ + +P. cruzlopezi + +new species +(Oaxaca, +Mexico +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF87E777FF317D6C3A9558C0.xml b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF87E777FF317D6C3A9558C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b380044785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/87/1244879CFF87E777FF317D6C3A9558C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,745 @@ + + + +Two new species of ricinuleids of the genus Pseudocellus (Arachnida: Ricinulei: Ricinoididae) from southern Mexico + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +5 + + +545 +556 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.5.4 +3797bbcd-6ce7-49b6-b925-790fa7cdb366 +1175-5326 +219614 +A011E767-7C53-4DDE-A667-46FEC4995D23 + + + + + + + +Pseudocellus cruzlopezi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–13 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +(CNAN-T0706), +1 female +and 1 tritonymph +paratypes +(CNAN-T0707), from +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, Municipio San José Tenango, Cerro Caballero (lat. 18.13580°, long. -96.68970°; alt. +943 m +), +30 September 2008 +, J. Cruz. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to the opilionologist M. Sc. Jesús Alberto Cruz-López for his contribution to the knowledge of arachnids from +Mexico +and who collected all the known specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: two ventral rows of curved spines on tibia II, which are small basally and become longer distally (the last distal spines on both rows longest ( +Figs 4, 5 +)); the very robust femur II ( +Fig. 1 +), 2.4 times longer than wide; tarsal process of leg III wide, ending in a long, thin, sharp tip ( +Figs 10–12 +); accessory piece of tarsal process bifurcate ( +Figs 10–11, 13 +); the long, conical and sigmoid metatarsal process ( +Figs 10, 13 +); and the +cucullus +with a trapezoidal shape, rounded laterally ( +Fig. 3 +). Females can be distinguished by the long, curved, horn-shaped spermathecae, ending in a small rounded tip ( +Figs 6, 7 +). + + + + +Description of male. +Carapace: +Slightly longer than wide, widest in posterior part, near coxae III. Covered with numerous fine translucent setae and numerous rounded granules, these more visible on ocular spots and margins ( +Fig. 1 +). Marginal ocular spots located near to coxae II ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal depressions on median part, posterior part and near ocular spots ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Pseudocellus cruzlopezi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (unless otherwise indicated). 1, Habitus, dorsal view; 2, Prosoma, ventral view; 3, +Cucullus +, dorsal view; 4–5, Right tibia II, dorsal and dorsal-prolateral views respectively; 6, Spermathecae of female paratype, anterior view; 7, Spermathecae of female paratype, posterior view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs. 1–2), 0.5 mm (Figs. 3–5), 0.4 mm (Figs. 6–7). + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Pseudocellus cruzlopezi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. 8, Left leg III, metatarsal process, prolateral view; 9, Tarsal claws of leg III; 10, Copulatory apparatus of left leg III, prolateral view (arrows indicate the pores on basal part of metatarsus); 11, Lamina of tarsomere 2 of left leg III, retrolateral view; 12, Tarsal process of copulatory apparatus, apical view; 13, Copulatory apparatus of left leg III, retrolateral view (arrows indicates the pores on basal part of metatarsus). Scales: 100 µm (Figs. 9, 12), 200 µm (Fig. 8, 11), 500 µm (Figs. 10, 13). + + + + +Cucullus +. + +Wider than long, widest distally; with numerous rounded granules, more evident than those on carapace. Covered with long and fine translucent setae, longest distally; these setae are longer and thinner than those on carapace ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Chelicera. +Fixed finger with six teeth, the distal longest and the basal shortest. Movable finger with ten teeth, the first four proximal teeth smaller, the fifth tooth longer, and the distal five teeth of medium size. + + +Sternal region. +Coxae I touch the tritosternum at a single point in anterior part; coxae II touch it along anterior fourth. Coxae II considerably larger than others, coxae IV smallest ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Pedipalp. +Trochanter I with rounded granules on ventral-distal half, trochanter II with rounded granules on ventral part. Femur curved, wider proximally than distally, with numerous translucent setae, which are smaller on dorsal part than on ventral part, where there are less. Tibia straight, slightly thinner in middle part; with numerous translucent setae, larger in distal part ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Legs. +With numerous translucent setae on all segments ( +Figs 1, 4, 5 +). Femora I–IV with numerous sharp-tipped granules, stronger ventrally. Patella I–IV with numerous rounded granules, stronger on patella II, where they are sharp-tipped. Tibia I with numerous, sharp-tipped granules; tibia II with curved, ventral spines ( +Figs 1, 4, 5 +); tibia III ventrally with numerous rounded granules; tibia IV with numerous sharp-tipped granules, weaker than those on tibia I. Metatarsus I with numerous small, sharp-tipped granules on ventral and dorsal parts; metatarsus II with two ventral rows of curved spines and numerous small, sharp-tipped granules on dorsal part ( +Fig. 1 +); metatarsus III with numerous rounded granules; metatarsus IV with numerous sharp-tipped granules dorsally and a few rounded granules ventrally. + + +Copulatory apparatus. +Metatarsus conical, short and wide with numerous translucent setae ( +Figs 10, 13 +), ventrally with several basal pores (arrows +Figs 10, 13 +); metatarsal process long, dorsally with fine translucent setae ( +Fig. 8 +). Tarsal process wide and curved, ending in a long, thin tip ( +Figs 10, 12 +). Lamina of tarsomere 2 conical, with translucent setae more numerous and shorter basally ( +Fig. 11 +). Tarsomeres with numerous, fine, translucent setae, smaller and more numerous ventrally ( +Figs 10, 13 +). Tarsomere 4 with long, curved, paired claws ( +Figs 9–10, 13 +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Longer than wide, widest in middle ( +Fig. 1 +). Covered uniformly with numerous, fine, translucent setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Tergite X–XII wider than long ( +Fig. 1 +). Tergite XIII and lateral tergites longer than wide ( +Fig. 1 +). All tergites with sparse, rounded granules ( +Fig. 1 +). Pygidium with lateral concavities in the third segment. + + +Coloration. +Body reddish ( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace, coxae and leg II dark reddish ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Opisthosoma darker ventrally than dorsally, with a dark region on sternites XI and XII. + + +Measurements. +Total length (including pygidium) 3.70. Carapace 1.40 long, 1.33 wide. +Cucullus +0.56 long, 0.96 wide. Opisthosoma 2.35 long, 1.57 wide. Femur II length/diameter (l/d): 2.56. Legs tarsal formula (leg I to IV): 1-5-4-5. Leg lengths, I: coxa 0.55/ trochanter 1 0.35/ trochanter 2 -/ femur 0.95/ patella 0.46/ tibia 0.70/ metatarsus 0.80/ tarsus 0.36/ total 4.17; II: 0.80/ 0.55/ -/ 1.60/ 0.76/ 1.26/ 1.18/ 1.30/ 7.45; III: 0.65/ 0.38/ 0.50/ 1.02/ 0.55/ 0.65/ 0.72/ 1.12/ 5.59; IV: 0.55/ 0.40/ 0.37/ 1.02/ 0.50/ 0.75/ 0.73/ 0.71/ 5.03. Pedipalp: 0.38/ 0.26/ 0.28/ 0.74 / -/ 1.06/ -/ 0.13/ 2.85. Leg length formula: 2341. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Carapace more rounded. Femur II less robust, 3.7 times longer than wide. Movable finger of chelicera with six teeth, basal tooth longest. Legs with fewer and smaller ventral sharptipped granules. The two ventral rows of curved spines on tibia II are smaller than those of male. Opisthosoma wider and longer. Tergites XI and XII wider than those of male. Sternite XIII with lateral concavities. + + +Measurements: +Total length 4.07. Carapace 1.40 long, 1.35 wide. +Cucullus +0.60 long, 1.00 wide. Opisthosoma 2.55 long, 1.75 wide. Femur II l/d: 3.60. Legs tarsal formula (leg I to IV): 1-5-4-5. Leg lengths, I: coxa 0.61/ trochanter 1 0.32/ trochanter 2 -/ femur 0.93/ patella 0.45/ tibia 0.66/ metatarsus 0.77/ tarsus 0.38/ total 4.12; II: 0.80/ 0.50/ -/ 1.46/ 0.66/ 1.10/ 1.16/ 1.28/ 6.96; III: 0.66/ 0.37/ 0.36/ 0.95/ 0.52/ 0.65/ 0.70/ 0.63/ 4.84; IV: 0.58/ 0.40/ 0.35/ 1.00/ 0.50/ 0.67/ 0.75/ 0.66/ 4.91; Pedipalp: 0.50/0.30/ 0.27/ 0.76/ -/ 1.13/ -/ 0.13/ 3.09. Leg length formula: 2431. + + +Tritonymph. +Carapace slightly wider than long, with a longitudinal depression on median part; two small rounded depressions on each side, almost on middle part, and several inconspicuous depressions posteriorly. Carapace, +cucullus +, legs and opisthosoma covered with numerous rounded granules and translucent setae. Femur and tibia of pedipalp without rounded granules. Legs dorsally and ventrally with a conspicuous longitudinal region without granules. +Cucullus +wider than long, with numerous fine translucent setae, which are longer distally. Opisthosoma longer than wide, tergites X–XII wider than long, tergite XIII as long as wide. Sternites XI–XIII clearly separate, not fused together. Appendages and body coloration pale orange, distal half of pedipalp tibia brownish. + + +Measurements. +Total length 3.50. Carapace 1.20 long, 1.22 wide. +Cucullus +0.52 long, 0.82 wide. Opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.80 wide. Legs tarsal count formula (leg I to IV): 1545. + + +Related species. + +Pseudocellus cruzlopezi + +is similar to +P. j a ro c h o +Valdez-Mondragón & Francke 2011 from +5 km +East of Tlaquilpa, Veracruz, +Mexico +. They resemble each other in overall shape, the shape and proportions of femur II in males, and the shape of the ventral spines of tibia II and metatarsus II in the males. However, there are several characters that separate them as different species. + +P. jarocho + +has the ventral spines of tibia II and metatarsus II longer those of + +P. cruzlopezi + +( +Figs 1, 5 +). + +P. cruzlopezi + +has the lamina of tarsomere 2 of leg III distally thinner than that of +P. j a ro c h o +( +Figs 11, 13 +). + +P. jarocho + +has a basal notch on the lamina of tarsomere 2 that is lacking in + +P. cruzlopezi + +( +Figs 11, 13 +). Tarsomere 2 is wider in + +P. jarocho + +than in + +P. cruzlopezi + +( +Fig. 10 +). The tarsal process of leg III of + +P. cruzlopezi + +is wide, ending in a long, thin, sharp tip ( +Figs 10, 12 +), whereas in +P. j a ro c h o +the tarsal process has two distal tips. + +P. cruzlopezi + +is smaller; the male +holotype +has a total length of +4.07 mm +, whereas the male of + +P. jarocho + +has a total length of +5.15 mm +. Finally, the spermathecae of +P. c r u z l o p e z i +are long, curved and horn-shaped ( +Figs 6, 7 +), whereas in +P. j aro c h o +they each have a double receptacle, being rounded distally. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 27 +). The specimens were collected in the ground, under boulders in a tropical rainforest, with a high humidity around 70%, and at an elevation of + +943 m +. + + + + + +Pseudocellus monjarazi + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 14–26 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +(CNAN-T0708), +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +(CNAN-T0709) from +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, Municipio La Trinitaria, Cueva de San Francisco (lat. 16.09971°, long. -92.04690°; alt. +1546 m +), +18 June 2011 +, A. Valdez, O. Francke, C. Santibáñez, J. Cruz, R. Monjaraz, G. Contreras and K. Zárate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Biol. Rodrigo Monjaraz-Ruedas for his participation in collecting the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: tarsal process of leg III ending in a wide tip, with two small, sub-apical, conical projections ( +Fig. 25 +, arrowed); metatarsal process long and hook-shaped ( +Figs 21, 23 +); lamina of tarsomere 2 long and thin, with a marked concavity basally ( +Fig. 24 +); and the oval shape of the +cucullus +, which is rounded laterally ( +Fig. 16 +). Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, each having an oval lobule and an elongate lobule ( +Figs 19, 20 +). + + + + +Description of male. +Carapace: +Slightly longer than wide; widest posteriorly, at level of coxae III ( +Fig. 14 +). Ocular spots long, between level of coxae II and III ( +Fig. 14 +). Covered with rounded granules, more numerous in the dorsal depressions, one of which is located on median part and the others near to ocular spots and on posterior part of carapace ( +Fig. 14 +). Covered with fine translucent setae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Cucullus +. + +Wider than long, widest distally. Covered with long, fine translucent setae, which are longer distally. Covered with numerous rounded granules, most evident distally ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Chelicera. +Fixed finger with five teeth, distal tooth longer than others ( +Fig. 18 +). Movable finger broad, with seven teeth, basal tooth longer than others. + + +Sternal region. +Tritosternum almost rounded, touched by coxae of pedipalp and legs I and II. Coxa II considerably larger than the others, coxa IV smallest ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Pedipalp. +Trochanters I and II with sparse, rounded granules ventrally. Femora curved, without rounded granules; with numerous translucent setae, smaller dorsally, and less numerous, longer and thinner ventrally ( +Fig. 15 +). Tibiae slightly wider basally than distally; with numerous translucent setae, longer distally ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Legs. +Long ( +Fig. 14 +), with numerous translucent setae on all segments ( +Figs 14, 17 +). Femora long and thin, with numerous granules. Femur I curved on prolateral part ( +Fig. 14 +), femur III curved ventrally, femora II and IV straight. Patellae with numerous rounded granules; patella II considerably longer than the others ( +Fig. 14 +). Tibiae with numerous rounded granules ( +Fig. 17 +). Metatarsi with some rounded granules; metatarsus I much longer and thinner than the others; metatarsus III shorter than the others ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–20. + +Pseudocellus monjarazi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (unless otherwise indicated). 14, Habitus, dorsal view; 15, Prosoma, ventral view; 16, +Cucullus +, dorsal view; 17, Right tibia II, dorsal view; 18, Left chelicera, dorsal view; 19, Spermathecae of female paratype, anterior view; 20, Spermathecae of female paratype, posterior view. Scales: 1 mm (Figs. 14–17), 0.4 mm (Figs. 19–20), 0.5 mm (Fig. 18). + + + + +FIGURES 21–26. + +Pseudocellus monjarazi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. 21, Metatarsal process of leg III, retrolateral-ventral view; 22, Tarsal claws of leg III; 23, Copulatory apparatus of left leg III, prolateral view; 24, Lamina of tarsomere 2 of left leg III, retrolateral view; 25, Tarsal process of copulatory apparatus, apical view (arrows indicate the two small sub-apical conical projections); 26, Copulatory apparatus of left leg III, retrolateral view. Scales: 200 µm (Fig. 21, 22, 25), 500 µm (Figs. 23–24, 26). + + + +Copulatory apparatus +. Metatarsus rectangular in prolateral view ( +Fig. 23 +), broadened distally in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 26 +); with numerous curved translucent setae ( +Figs 23, 26 +). Metatarsal process long and curved, with curved translucent setae dorsally on basal half ( +Fig. 21 +). Tarsal process curved, ending in a wide tip ( +Figs 23, 25 +). Lamina of tarsomere 2 with numerous curved translucent setae, more abundant and longer distally ( +Fig. 24 +). Tarsomere 2 with numerous conspicuous curved translucent setae ( +Fig. 24 +). Tarsomere ventrally with numerous, long and curved translucent setae ( +Figs 23, 24, 26 +). Tarsomere 4 with paired, long, curved claws ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Longer than wide, widest in middle ( +Fig. 14 +). Covered with numerous, fine, translucent setae and some rounded granules ( +Fig. 14 +). Tergites X–XII wider than long ( +Fig. 14 +). Tergite XIII and lateral tergites longer than wide ( +Fig. 14 +). Pygidium longer ventrally than dorsally, with small lateral concavities in third segment. + + +Coloration. +Body brownish ( +Fig. 14 +). Carapace and legs II dark brownish ( +Fig. 14 +). Opisthosoma with sternites XI and XII reddish in median part ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Measurements. +Total length (including pygidium) 4.90. Carapace 1.63 long, 1.53 wide. +Cucullus +0.76 long, 1.16 wide. Opisthosoma 3.55 long, 1.95 wide. Femur II length/diameter: 9.38. Legs tarsal formula (leg I to IV): 1- 5-4-5. Leg lengths, I: coxa 0.78/ trochanter 1 0.50/ trochanter 2 -/ femur 1.83/ patella 0.70/ tibia 1.16 / metatarsus 1.43/ tarsus 0.60/ total 7.00; II: 0.90/ 0.70/ -/ 3.00/ 1.35/ 2.42/ 2.35/ 2.25/ 12.97; III: 0.70/ 0.53/ 0.70/ 1.90/ 0.80/ 0.97/ 0.96/ 1.30/ 7.86; IV: 0.63/ 0.62/ 0.58/ 1.95/ 0.80/ 1.10/ 1.20/ 1.05/ 7.93. Pedipalp: 0.65/ 0.42/ 0.53/ 1.06/ -/ 1.50/ -/ 0.20/ 4.36. Leg length formula: 2431. + + +Variation +. Male +holotype +darker than male +paratype +. Opisthosoma of +paratype +without reddish pattern on sternites XI and XII. Movable finger of chelicerae with six teeth in +paratype +. +Paratype +with ocular spots wider than those of +holotype +. +Paratype +with paired lines on tergites XII–XIII, dark and slender. Measurements of the +paratype +: total length: 5.20, +cucullus +width 1.16, carapace width 1.56, opisthosoma length 3.42, width 2.05, femur II l/d: 8.85. + + +Female. +Differs from males as follows. Carapace shorter, with ocular spots more obvious. Body coloration darker. Opisthosoma larger. Tergites XI and XII wider. Sternites XI?XIII with paired sclerotized lines. + + +Measurements. +Total length 5.00. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.60 wide. +Cucullus +0.80 long, 1.15 wide. Opisthosoma 3.60 long, 2.25 wide. Femur II length/diameter (l/d): 10.00. Leg tarsal formula (leg I to IV): 1-5-4-5. Leg lengths, I: coxa 0.80/ trochanter 1 0.46/ trochanter 2 -/ femur 1.76/ patella 0.66/ tibia 1.15/ metatarsus 1.42/ tarsus 0.60/ total 6.85; II: 0.90/ 0.65/ -/ 2.92/ 1.36/ 2.25/ 2.25/ 2.25/ 12.58; III: 0.73/ 0.53/ 0.60/ 2.00/ 0.76/ 1.15/ 1.10/ 1.00/ 7.87; IV: 0.66/ 0.58/ 0.56/ 2.00/ 0.85/ 1.20/ 1.21/ 1.10/ 8.16. Pedipalp: 0.66/ 0.56/ 0.40/ 1.16/ -/1.66/ -/ 0.22/ 4.66. Leg length formula: 2431. + + +Related species and remarks. + +Pseudocellus monjarazi + +generally resembles + +Pseudocellus bolivari +(Gertsch, 1971) + +from Sumidero del Camino, 16 Km NE of Comitán, Chiapas, +México +, located about +40 km +from the +type +locality of + +P. monjarazi + +. However, there are several morphological characters that separate them. First, + +P. bolivari + +is larger than + +P. monjarazi + +: the total length of +P. b o l i v a r i +is +6.5 mm +, whereas + +P. monjarazi + +is +4.90 mm +long ( +Fig. 14 +). + +P. bolivari + +is reddish in general body coloration, whereas + +P. monjarazi + +is brownish ( +Figs 14–17 +). + +P. bolivari + +has legs wider than those of + +P. monjarazi + +, with the femora of legs III and IV being notably wider (ratios 3.4 and 3.3) than those of + +P. monjarazi + +(ratios 5.0 and 7.0) ( +Fig. 14 +). + +P. bolivari + +has the tarsal claws asymmetrical, with some being spatulate (Gertsch, 1971; figs 5, 6), whereas + +P. monjarazi + +only has symmetrical claws, which are never spatulate ( +Figs 22–23, 26 +). +P. b o l i v a r i +has the fixed finger of the chelicera with four teeth of different sizes, whereas + +P. monjarazi + +has five teeth, with the distal tooth longer than the others ( +Fig. 18 +). The tarsal process of leg III of + +P. bolivari + +is trifurcate at the apex, whereas in + +P. monjarazi + +it has a wide tip with two small, sub-apical, conical projections ( +Figs 23 +, arrows 25). + +P. monjarazi + +has the lamina of tarsomere 2 of leg III thinner than + +P. bolivari + +( +Fig. 24 +). Finally, the shape of the spermatheca is very different: in +P. bo li v ar i +the two lobules on each side are both rounded, with one larger than the other, whereas in + +P. monjarazi + +only one lobule is oval and the other is long and finger-shaped ( +Figs 19–20 +). + + +Gertsch (1971), in the description of +P. bo li v ar i +, mentioned a male collected from Grutas de Zapaluta, as being a morphological variation of +P. b o l i v a r i +, but based on its description, it instead corresponds to + +P. monjarazi + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from the +type +locality in Chiapas, +Mexico +, and Grutas de Zapaluta, +6.5 km +NE of Zapaluta (Gertsch 1971) ( +Fig. 27 +). The +types +of + +Pseudocellus monjarazi + +were collected approximately +120 m +inside this horizontal cave, in karstic terrain located in a moderately disturbed oak forest. They were found on the walls of a narrow passage with a low oxygen concentration. The humidity inside the cave was around 70%. The cave shows a high degree of human disturbance, because people from the nearby town hold religious ceremonies inside the cave. Inside the cave there is a river that has been contaminated by the town’s sewage. + + + +FIGURE 27. +Distribution records of + +Pseudocellus cruzlopezi + +and + +Pseudocellus monjarazi + +. + + + +Acknowledgments + + +We thank: M.Sc. Berenit Mendoza Gárfias for the photomicrographs taken with the scanning electron microscope (SEM); Carlos E. Santibáñez López, Jesús Cruz López, Rodrigo Monjaraz Ruedas and Gerardo Contreras Félix (students of the Colección Nacional de Arácnidos (CNAN), Instituto de Biología, UNAM) for their help with the fieldwork; Kaleb Zárate for his help with the fieldwork in the caves of Chiapas; Peter Sprouse (Zara Environmental, Austin) for information about the Mexican caves; the referees, Dr. James Cokendolpher and Dr. Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha, for comments that improved the manuscript; and Dr. Alejandro Zaldívar Riverón for his comments and suggestions. The Instituto de Biología (IB-UNAM), Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas of the UNAM and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), +Mexico +, provided financial support. The specimens were collected under Scientific Collector Permit FAUT-0175 to Oscar F. Francke, obtained from the Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/87/124487F8D529A435F9E272F812ACAB67.xml b/data/12/44/87/124487F8D529A435F9E272F812ACAB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c075cc284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/87/124487F8D529A435F9E272F812ACAB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Eucyclodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinyi + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +4691 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +25004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.11 +3902ab42-0ef8-4596-93a6-30e64589d8cd +1175-5326 +3527215 +4CABC5F8-6588-4706-8CBD-750008136D3F + + + + + + + +Eucyclodes insolita +Han & Zhang + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1, 5–7 +) + + + + + + +Description. +Head. +Antennae shortly serrate in male. Frons green. Vertex white mixed with a little green. Labial palpus white, with tip extending beyond frons. + + +Thorax +. White. Tegula with base green and terminal part white. Hind tibia in male dilated, with two spurs, with hairpencil and terminal process, the latter similar in length to the first tarsus. + + +Forewing length: +♂ +19–19.5 mm +. Apex of forewing slightly pointed; outer margin of both wings slightly wavy. Wings green, with most veins white. Forewing with costa green, slightly paler than wing colour; antemedial line white, strongly angled in discal cell, with anterior half curved and posterior half almost straight; postmedial line white, thicker than antemedial line, slightly wavy and almost straight, slightly concave below vein CuA +2 +; brown scales present outside postmedial line, forming a small patch above vein M +2 +, and a broad patch extending from M +2 +to anal vein, reaching outer and inner margins below vein CuA +2 +; most brown scales short, bar-like; white submarginal line distinct above vein M +2 +; terminal line appearing as tiny green dots between veins, and as larger distinct black dots below M +3 +, especially between M +3 +and CuA +1 +, and below CuA +2 +. Hind wing with outer margin slightly protruding at vein M +3 +end; wing base green, large terminal part as a broad brown band, with apex much deeper, and scales also as transverse short lines as on forewing; postmedial and submarginal lines indistinct; terminal line only retained at the end of anal fold as a black dot. Discal spots on both wings appearing as black dots. Fringes pale brown, darker on hind wing. Underside: dull white, background on forewing discernible; forewing anal patch and the hind wing apical patch much deeper and more distinct than that of upper side; terminal line a row of small black dots between veins on both wings. + + +Abdomen +. Dorsal and ventral sides whitish. Sternite 3 of male abdomen with a pair of sparse setal patches. Sternite +8 in +male with posterior margin concave. + + + +FIGURES 1–11. +1–4. Adults of + +Eucyclodes + +. 1, + +E. insolita + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype, IZCAS; 2, + +E. monbeigaria +(Oberthür, 1916) + +, male, syntype, ZFMK; 3, + +E. lalashana +( +Inoue, 1986 +) + +, male, holotype, BMNH; 4, + +E. albiradiata +( +Warren, 1893 +) + +, male, holotype, BMNH. Scale bar = 1 cm. 5–11. Male genitalia, aedeagus and 8 +th +sternite of male. 5–7, + +E. insolita + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, IZCAS; 8, 10, + +E. lalashana + +, IZCAS; 9,11, + +E. albiradiata + +, IZCAS. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus long, apex roundly inflated, spatulate and with tip bilobed. Socii small, weakly sclerotized, much shorter than uncus. Gnathos with median process pointed, ventral side with irregular small teeth. Valva broad, apex narrower, base with a groove at middle part; costal base with a strongly sclerotized, hooked process, base of which has a small irregular sclerite; a sclerotized ridge present near apex on costa. Transtilla a pair of small slightly sclerotized processes. Juxta slightly sclerotized, with base narrow and posterior part broad. Saccus blunt. Aedeagus slender, with tip blunt. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +On the wing pattern, + +E. insolita + +is similar to + +E. monbeigaria +(Oberthür, 1916) + +( +Fig. 2 +), + +E. lalashana +( +Inoue, 1986 +) + +( +Fig. 3 +) and + +E. albiradiata +( +Warren, 1893 +) + +( +Fig. 4 +). + +Eucyclodes insolita + +can be distinguished by the presence of the distinct black discal spots on both fore- and hind wings, which are absent on the other three species; and the green scales are absent on the hind wing’s broad terminal brown band, but more or less present in other three species. In addition, + +E. insolita + +is larger (forewing length +19–19.5 mm +) than + +E. albiradiata + +and + +E. lalashana + +(forewing length +15–17 mm +), and the forewing anal patch is much larger than in the other three species. The male genitalia of + +E. insolita + +are characterized by the large hooked basal costal process, which is quite smaller in + +E. lalashana + +( +Fig. 8 +) and absent in + +E. albiradiata + +( +Fig. 9 +). The sclerotized costa near the apex is also different: appearing as a ridge in + +E. insolita + +, several teeth in + +E. lalashana + +, and a triangular process in + +E. albiradiata + +. The eighth sternite in the male is moderately concave in + +E. insolita + +, shallowly concave in + +E. lalashana + +( +Fig. 10 +), and deeply concave and appearing as a semicircle in + +E. albiradiata + +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +( +IZCAS +), + +CHINA + +: + +Guangdong + +, +Shixing +, +Chebaling +, + +330 m + +, + +1–2.VIII.2013 + +, leg. +Yang Chao. + + +Paratypes +: +3♂ +( +IZCAS +), the same data as holotype, leg. +Yang Chao +and +Pan Xiaodan +(slide no.Geom-6048) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ +insolitus +”, which means uncommon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/E4/1244E44EFFFDFFAB4A91FE1FED3AFB44.xml b/data/12/44/E4/1244E44EFFFDFFAB4A91FE1FED3AFB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6ddbb4691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/E4/1244E44EFFFDFFAB4A91FE1FED3AFB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of the genus Pexicopia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) feeding on Abutilon indicum from India + + + +Author + +Varnitha, H. N. +0000-0002-5130-8801 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584104, India. & varnithahn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5130 - 8801 +varnithahn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hanchinal, S. G. +0000-0002-6162-6133 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584104, India. & shanchinal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6162 - 6133 +shanchinal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India. spathour @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8177 - 6091 +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Prabhuraj, A. +0000-0001-7703-4266 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584104, India. & prabhusha 2014 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7703 - 4266 +prabhusha2014@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bheemanna, M. +0009-0003-8725-407X +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584104, India. & bheemuent @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 8725 - 407 X +bheemuent@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Nidagundi, J. M. +0000-0001-8787-5309 +Department of Genetics and Plant breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur- 584104, India. jaysun 050 @ uasraichur. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8787 - 5309 +jaysun050@uasraichur.edu.in + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-02 + + +5323 + + +3 + + +423 +428 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.6 + +journal article +59759 +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.6 +3e4796cf-2d25-4fb0-a0af-cfad13e5882e +1175-5326 +8209647 +C550BA5E-EA19-496B-9288-64560532A943 + + + + + + + +Pexicopia tungabhadrai +Varnitha + +, +Hanchinal & Shashank + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pexicopia tungabhadrai + +can be identified by the yellowish cream coloured wing with a black spot at the base of the costa. + +Pexicopia tungabhadrai + +is more similar to + +P. karachiella + +Amsel, +1968 + + +in having black spot at the base of the costa ( +Figs. 1–2 +) but the two species can be distinguished by the male genitalia; + +P. karachiella + +is well characterized by the very narrow and long uncus, and the thick and short-stemmed gnathos with broad shovel-shaped end, whereas the uncus in + +P. tungabhadrai + +is broad and the socii short ( +Fig. 4 +); the valva is broadened towards the outer edge with slightly convex apex in + +P. tungabhadrai + +, whereas in + +P. karachiella + +it is very much broadened towards the outer edge, the outer edge slightly curved in an S-shape ( +Fig. 4 +); the aedeagus is much thickened towards base in + +P. karachiella +, + +whereas in + +P. tungabhadrai + +, the aedeagus is much thickened at the orifice ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Adults of + +Pexicopia tungabhadrai + + +sp. nov. + +1, Male (Holotype); 2, Female (Paratype). + + + + +Description. +Adult yellowish cream-coloured, wing span +13–15 mm +. Head smooth, covered by loosely appressed scales. Antenna black, finely ciliated beneath, serrated in male. Scape with pecten bearing 3–5 hair scales. Frons, vertex and labial palpus covered with yellowish cream-coloured scales. Second palpomere with brush-like, rough scales with a dark fuscous black patch beneath; terminal palpomere densely covered by smooth scales, with a subapical fuscous ring, equal in length to previous one. Straw-coloured legs sprinkled with greyish black scales. Hind tibia covered with spine-like, long scales. Creamish-yellow forewing with black spot near base, a dark grey patch at the costal margin in postmedian region and greyish black antemedian fascia forming an arc (incomplete fascia) from dorsum of the wing; greyish-black scales indistinctly sprinkled from postmedian to sub-terminal region; terminal region lined with greyish black scales; distal half and termen finely ciliated. Hind wing silvery grey, trapezoidal with slightly sinuated costa beyond middle, apex slightly rounded, termen slightly sinuated, with long pale straw-coloured fringe cilia, gradually shortened towards costal edge. + + +Wing venation +. R +1 +arises just beyond half of the cell; R +2 +nearer to R +3 +than R +1 +; R +2 +twice as far from R +1 +as from R +3 +. R +3 +arises near upper angle of cell, R +4 +and R +5 +staked at base; R +4+5 +arises at upper angle of the cell, M +3 +just above lower angle of cell; M +3 +, Cu +1 +and Cu +2 +diverging towards margin of wing; Cu +1 +starts at lower angle of cell, Cu +2 +just beyond lower angle of cell. In hindwing, costa slightly sinuate just beyond the middle of wing; Sc+R +1 +reaches the costa at 3/4th of the costa; R +S +bends downwards and reaches costa at apex. M +1 +closely approximated to R +s +at the base; M +1 +and M +2 +subparallel; M +2 +nearer to M +3 +than M +1 +. M +3 +and Cu +1 +short stalked and arises at lower angle of cell; Cu +2 +from beyond three-quarters of cell ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus with broad, short and setose lateral lobes. Gnathos thick, stem long and narrow, distally shovel-shaped. Valva distally trigonate, narrow at the base, broadened and slightly convex at the tip, costa concave. Vinculum U-shaped. Aedeagus swollen at base, constricted at the orifice and barbed at the tip; cornuti absent ( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + +Female genitalia. +Ovipositor slightly sclerotized, posterior apophyses longer than anterior apophyses. Corpus bursae with a pair of small, band-shaped, dentate signa ( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + + +FIGURES 3–8. +Wing venation and genitalia of + +Pexicopia tungabhadrai + + +sp. nov. + +3, Wing venation (1 mm); 4, Male genitalia (front view) (0.2 mm); 5, Male genitalia (lateral view) (0.2 mm); 6, Aedeagus (0.1 mm); 7, Female genitalia (1 mm); 8, Corpus bursae (0.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. +Immature stages of + +Pexicopia tungabhadrai + + +sp. nov. + +on + +Abutilon indicum + +. 9, Egg; 10, Neonate larva; 11, Early instar larva; 12, Mid instar larva; 13, Late instar larva; 14, Pupa. + + + +Immature stages. +Egg yellowish ovoid with sculptured surface. Eggs are laid on surface of the capsules of the host-plant. Larvae eruciform. In neonate stage, larva glossy white with prominent prothoracic patch and black head capsule; in early instar, light pink in colour, becoming more intense in later instar; the late instar larva is dark pinkish red in colour with brown head and black prothoracic plate. Pupae light brown, obtect, with prominent eyes. Pupation takes place inside the locules and also sometimes near the calyx. ( +Figs. 9–14 +). + + + + +Materials examined. + + +Holotype +, + +♁, +India +, +Karnataka +, +Baidoddi +( +16.187050 +, +77.455998 +), + +16.x.2021 + +, reared o n + +Abutilon indicum +, Varnitha + + +; + + +Paratypes +: + +7♀ +, 6♁, +Raichur +, +UAS +( +16.2052210 +, +77.330315 +), + +28.ix.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 2♁, +Raichur +, +Kasbe +camp ( +16.167126 +, +77.252521 +), + +30.ix.2021 + + +; + +Raichur + +, + +1♀ +, 1♁, +Hunsihauda +( +16.200236 +, +77.246521 +), + +19.x.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 2♁, ( +Same +data as holotype) + +; + +2♀ +, +Raichur +, +Rampur +, ( +16.178425 +, +77.27458 +), + +16.x.2021 + + +; + +4♀ +,1 ♁, +Raichur +, MARS, ( +16.205415 +, +77.330 +356), + +16.ix.2021 + + +; + +2♁, +Raichur +, +Askihal +,( +16.206152 +, +77.318356 +), + +16. ix.2021 + + +; + +5♀ +, 6♁, +Raichur +, +Sultanpur +( +16.266243 +, +77.177850 +), + +19.ix.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Raichur +, +Devarsugur +, ( +16.369356 +, +77.361256 +), + +19.ix.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, +Raichur +,SH 19 ( +14.729520 +, +76.700796 +), + +19 ix.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, 2♁, +Raichur +, +Sultanpur +, ( +16.266126 +, +77.177526 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +3♀ +, 3♁, +Raichur +, MARS, ( +16.194159 +, +77.313563 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Kalmala +,( +16.195454 +, +77.207556 +), + +14.i.2022 + + +; + +Raichur + +, + +2♀ +, +Kallur +, ( +16.139152 +, +77.209152 +), + +20.ix.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Raichur +, +Neermanvi +, ( +16.044126 +, +77.100326 +), + +19.x.2022 + + +; + +2♀ +, 3♁, +Raichur +, +Hirekotnekal +, ( +15.965542 +, +76.951325 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +4♀ +, 2♁, +Raichur +, +Manvi +, ( +15.995325 +, +77.044265 +), + +19.x.2021 + + +; + +1♁, +Raichur +, +Atanoor +( +16.187452 +, +77.120465 +), + +14.i.2022 + + +; + +Raichur + +; + +5♀ +,1♁, +Ballari +, +Kappagallu +, ( +15.1543 +, +76.9124 +), + +7.x.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +,1♁, +Ballari +, +Imbrapura +, ( +15.0802 +, +76.9803 +), + +7. x.2021 + + +; + +1♁, +Ballari +, +Bagawady +, ( +15.693046 +, +76.915997 +), + +7.x.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +,1♁, +Ballari +, +Tekkalkote +, ( +15.537500 +, +76.877012 +), + +7.x.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, 1♁, +Yadgir +, +Mundaragi +( +16.787145 +, +77.184865 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +3♀ +, 2♁, +Yadgir +, +Gundahalli +, ( +16.720965 +, +76.993856 +), + +22.xi.2021 + + +; + +1♁, +Yadgir +, +Yadgir +, ( +16.763856 +, +77.140523 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 3♁, +Yadgir +, +Balichakkar +,( +16.676584 +, +77.257985 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Yadgir +, +Shettikera +, ( +16.678365 +, +77.177885 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +4♀ +, 1♁, +Yadgir +, +Ramasamudra +,( +16.772458 +, +77.236123 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, +Yadgir +, +Gogi +, ( +16.738856 +, +76.746456 +), + +22.xii.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 2 ♁, +Yadgir +, +Gundahalli +, ( +16.720985 +, +76.993856 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, 2♁, +Yadgir +, +Manginhal +( +16.723047 +, +77.034404 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +3♀ +, 1♁, +Yadgir +, +Markal +kollur (16.500658,76.889985), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 3♁, +Yadgir +, +Vibhuthihalli +( +16.653584 +, +76.847986 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, 4♁, +Yadgir +, +Doranahalli +( +16.749854 +, +76.926582 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 1♁, +Yadgir +, +Sagara +( +16.631658 +, +76.804259 +), + +23.xii.2021 + + +; + +Yadgir + +, + +1♀ +, +Hattiguduru +( +16.601568 +, +76.880523 +), + +23.xii.2021 + + +; + +2♀ +, 1♁, +Yadgir +, +Gabbur +( +16.307436 +, +77.154604 +), + +7.xi.2021 + + +; + +5♀ +, 4♁, +Raichur +, +Jawalgere +( +15.866326 +, +76.81965 +), + +19.x.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Raichur +, +Sasalmari +( +15.701956 +, +76.763253 +), + +7.xii.2022 + + +; + +2♀ +, +Raichur +, +Sindhnur +( +15.758520 +, +76.769655 +), + +19.X.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +, 1♁, +Raichur +, +Dadesagur +( +15.696856 +, +15.696823 +), + +7.xii.2022 + + +; + +1♁, +Raichur +, +Jawalgere +( +15.866356 +, +76.814956 +), + +14.i.2022 + + +; all specimens reared on + +Abutilon indicum + +, coll. Varnitha. + + +Etymology: The species is named after the Tungabhadra River which flows in +Karnataka +, +India +. The specimens were collected from sites along the river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/44/FA/1244FA0E0558444FCA7B5F41BCBF71FC.xml b/data/12/44/FA/1244FA0E0558444FCA7B5F41BCBF71FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ad9f766cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/44/FA/1244FA0E0558444FCA7B5F41BCBF71FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +hoole +Swinhoe 1870 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +aurantioluteus +Matschie 1907 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +lineiventer +Swinhoe 1871 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/45/06/12450647FF82034C11F1F26BFD7BFC82.xml b/data/12/45/06/12450647FF82034C11F1F26BFD7BFC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1413774913f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/45/06/12450647FF82034C11F1F26BFD7BFC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Taikona Arita & O. Gorbunov, 2001 from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-27 + + +4624 + + +1 + + +137 +141 + + + +journal article +26385 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.10 +d3a30c7a-742d-4e14-b679-237a07d59652 +1175-5326 +3258440 +393CE52B-DE7A-4789-B058-BCEAE042A1EC + + + + + + + +Taikona ikedai + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +Figs 1, 2 +) with labels: “ +Baolac +, + +800 m + +/ S. +Vietnam +/ + +1–5.V.2000 + +/ +Masumi Ikeda +leg.”; “Yutaka Arita / Collection, +NSMT +/ Donation, 2009 / +Ʀm ȐṞ± Ạae +”; “ +SESIIDAE +/ Pictures №№ / 0165-0166–2018 / Photo by +O. Gorbunov +”; “Genitalia examined / by +O. Gorbunov +/ Preparation № / OG–026-2018”; “ +HOLOTYPUS +♂ +/ + +Taikona ikedai + +/ +O. Gorbunov +et Arita, 2018 / +O. Gorbunov +des., 2018”. + + + +Paratypes +. + +2 ♂♂ +, same label data as ho- lotype. + + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +) ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Alar expanse 29.0 mm; body length 16.0 mm; forewing +12.4 mm +; antenna 7.0 mm. + +Head with antenna dark brown to black with dark blue-violet sheen and a few lemon-yellow scales exteriorventrally at base; scapus dark grey with bronze sheen dorsally and lemon-yellow ventrally; frons grey with strong golden-green sheen and a narrow white margin with bluish sheen laterally; vertex dark brown to black with greenish-violet sheen; basal joint of labial palpus dark brown to black with greenish-violet sheen and a few pale yellow to lemon-yellow scales interior-ventrally; mid joint pale yellow to yellow ventrally and dark brown to black with greenish-violet sheen dorsally; apical joint entirely dark brown to black with greenish-violet sheen; occipital fringe mixed with white and dark brown hairs. + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Male (holotype) of + +Taikona ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +1) upside. +Sesiidae +picture № 0165–2018. Alar expanse 29.0 mm; 2) ditto, underside. +Sesiidae +picture 0166–2018. + + + +Thorax with patagia dark brown to black with bronze-violet sheen; tegula dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen and a small dark grey-brown spot with bronze-violet sheen at base of forewing; mesothorax dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen; metathorax dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen and a few lemon-yellow scales laterally; beside this, tegula, meso- and metathorax covered with short white hairs; thorax laterally dark grey-brown with blue-violet sheen and two large lemon-yellow spots anteriorly and at base of forewing; posteriorly both metepimeron and metameron dark grey-brown with bronze-violet sheen, covered with long yellow hairs. Legs with neck plate dark brown to black with bronze-violet sheen; fore coxa dark brown to black with greenish-violet sheen and a few lemon-yellow scales; both fore femur and tibia dark brown to black with greenishviolet sheen and a tuft of long dark brown to black scales with greenish sheen posteriorly; fore tarsus dark brown to black with greenish sheen and an admixture of pale yellow scales ventrally; mid coxa dark brown to black with bronze-violet sheen and a few lemon-yellow scales anteriorly; mid femur dark brown to black with greenish sheen and a row of white hairs posteriorly; mid tibia dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen and with an elongate lemon-yellow spot externally in basal half; spurs dark brown to black with greenish sheen externally and white internally; mid tarsus dark brown to black with greenish sheen dorsally and pale yellow ventrally; hind coxa lemonyellow with a few dark brown to black with bronze sheen posteriorly; hind femur dark brown to black with bronzepurple sheen and a row of white hairs posteriorly; hind tibia dark brown to black with purple-greenish sheen and with a dense admixture of lemon-yellow scales dorsally; spurs dark brown to black with greenish sheen externally and white internally; hind tarsus dark brown to black with bronze-purple sheen and with a few pale yellow scales internally on two basal tarsomeres. Forewing dorsally with basal part black with greenish sheen; both dorsally and ventrally CuA-stem, both costal and anal margins, discal spot, veins distally of discal spot, outer margin and cilia dark brown to black with dark violet sheen; discal spot narrow, oblique with parallel edges; apical area undeveloped; transparent areas well-developed; external transparent area extremely large, divided into seven cells between veins R +3 +–CuA +2 +, level to vein M +2 +about 7 times as broad as discal spot. Hindwing transparent but veins, discal spot, outer margin and cilia both dorsally and ventrally dark brown to black with dark violet sheen; discal spot narrow, reaching to vein M +3 +. + +Abdomen dorsally dark brown to black with dark purple-violet sheen; tergites 2–7 each with a rather broad yellow stripe with golden-purple sheen distally; ventrally each sternite with a narrow yellow stripe with golden-purple sheen distally; anal tuft black with dark violet sheen. + +Male genitalia +( +holotype +) (Genital preparation № OG–026-2018) ( +Figs 3–6 +). Uncus narrow, with almost the same thickness throughout, densely covered with flat scales in distal part; tegumen short; gnathos narrow, with double tooth; tuba analis with subscaphium narrowly sclerotized ( +Fig. 3 +); valva ( +Fig. 4 +) trapeziform-oval, densely covered with hand-shaped setae at dorsal margin, short simple setae at distal margin and long simple setae at ventral margin in distal half; crista sacculi low, densely covered with strong pointed setae; saccus ( +Fig. 5 +) about as long as vinculum, straight, narrow, somewhat rounded basally; aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) rather broad, about as long as valva, with a hook-shaped well-sclerotized carina penis dorsodistally; vesica with numerous rows of minute flat cornuti. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +Male genitalia of + +Taikona ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +Genital preparation № OG–026-2018. 3) tegumen-uncus complex; 4) valva; 5) saccus; 6) aedeagus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Individual variability. +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is somewhat similar to the “yellow-banded” species of the genus, namely + +T. actinidiae + +and + +T. matsumurai + +. In comparison + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the first species by the colouration of the tegula (yellow in + +T. actinidiae + +, +vs +. dark brown to black with greenish-bronze sheen and a small dark grey-brown spot at the base of the forewing in + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +), the colouration of the abdomen dorsally (tergites 2 and 3 each with a narrow yellow stripe distally, tergite 6 entirely yellow in + +T. actinidiae + +, +vs +. tergites 2–7 each with a rather broad yellow stripe distally in + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +), and by the presence of the outer margin of the forewing (the outer margin of the forewing is undeveloped in the new species). From + +T. matsumurai + +, this new species clearly differs by the colouration of the thorax dorsally (the patagia is dark brown to black with a bright green sheen and an admixture of individual yellow-orange scales laterally; the tegula is dark brown but densely covered with yellow-orange scales masking the background colouration and with a large yellow to pale yellow spot at the base of the forewing in + +T. matsumurai + +, +vs +. the dark brown to black patagia with bronze-violet sheen, the dark brown to black tegula with greenish-bronze sheen and a small dark grey-brown spot with bronze-violet sheen at the base of the forewing in + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +), the colouration of the abdomen dorsally (tergites 2, 4 and 6 each with a narrow yellow stripe distally in + +T. matsumurai + +, +vs +. tergites 2–7 each with a rather broad yellow stripe distally in + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +; compare +Fig. 1 +with fig +18 in +Arita & Gorbunov 2001 +), by the colouration of the discal spot of the forewing (light brown in + +T. matsumurai + +, +vs +. dark brown to black with dark violet sheen in the new species), by the undeveloped discal spot of the hindwing (narrow, reaching to vein M + +3 +in + + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +), and by the conformation of the male genitalia (compare +Figs 3–6 +with fig. +53 in +Arita & Gorbunov 2001 +). + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +is clearly separable from + +T. polevoyi + +by the presence of yellow scales on different parts of the body (the head, thorax, legs and abdomen with neither yellow nor yellow-orange scales in + +T. polevoyi + +) and by the structure of the male genitalia, compare +Figs 3–6 +with figs +7–11 in +Gorbunov 2018 +. From other species of +Paranthreninae +of the Oriental Region, + +T. ikedai + + +sp. nov. + +differs by the transparent forewing and the conformation of the male genitalia. + + + + +Bionomics. +The larval host plant of this new species is unknown. The +holotype +was collected in the beginning of May. + + +Habitat. +The +holotype +was collected in a clearing in the secondary tropical forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +type +locality in South +Vietnam +only. + + + + +Etymology. +This species we name after our late friend Masumi Ikeda ( +1949–2004 +), who loved clearwing moths and caught the +holotype +of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/45/34/1245347854C39EE614DAB7DDDDE6B48F.xml b/data/12/45/34/1245347854C39EE614DAB7DDDDE6B48F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36767707c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/45/34/1245347854C39EE614DAB7DDDDE6B48F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) iliensis +Li and Ma 1986 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) iliensis +Li and +Ma 1986 + +, +Acta Zool. Sinica, 32: 375 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Tienshan Mountain [Borokhoro Shan], Nilka [County], +Xinjiang +, +China +, alt. + +3200 m + +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ili Pika +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality ( +Li et al., 1988 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable; but may be critically endangered ( +Formozov, 1997 +; Li Weidong, pers. comm). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Conothoa + +. Perhaps related to the +roylei-macrotis +group ( + +Yu and Zheng, 1992 +a + +), or to the + +erythrotis + +group; poorly known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/45/A3/1245A348F02A5B3C97E7CEA84F5EE8FD.xml b/data/12/45/A3/1245A348F02A5B3C97E7CEA84F5EE8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b352deafcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/45/A3/1245A348F02A5B3C97E7CEA84F5EE8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New distribution records of subterranean crustaceans from cenotes in Yucatan (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Angyal, Dorottya + + + +Author + +Chavez-Solis, Efrain M. + + + +Author + +Lievano-Beltran, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Magana, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + + + +Author + +Mascaro, Maite + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +21 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 +1313-2970-911-21 +491BA314A2034D45B9DFCDA9398CA0A0 +B97DC22D9EA75E279D5F96AD3C6370BC + + + + +Creaseriella anops (Creaser, 1936) +Figure 3A + + + +Material examined. + +3 individuals; +Cenote San Juan +, depth 20.0-28.0 m, cavern and cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 7 May 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 1 individual; +Cenote Cervera +, depth 24.0 m, cave, below halocline, 26 °C, Yalsihom, Yucatan, Mexico; 8 May 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 2 individuals; +Cenote Tza Itza +, depth 12.5-13.5 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Tecoh, Yucatan, Mexico; 10 May 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 2 individuals; +Cenote Tres Oches +, depth 18.2-21.7 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 5 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 1 individual; +Cenote Kankirixche +, depth 3.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 11 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 1 individual; +Cenote Chihuo Hol +, depth 15.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 26 January 2018; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs, L. +Lievano +, B. +Magana +& N. Simoes. + + + +Previous distribution. + +Creaser 1936 +, +1938 +; +Nicholas 1962 +; +Reddell 1977 +, +1981 +; +Holsinger 1990 +; +Iliffe 1992 +, +1993 +; +Fiers et al. 1996 +; +Rocha et al. 1998 +; Botosaneanu & Iliffe 1999, 2002; + +Alvarez +et al. 2005 + +; Iliffe & Botosaenau 2006; + +Alvarez +and Iliffe 2008 + +; + +Sanchez-Rodriguez +2008 + +; Ruiz-Cancino et al. 2013; + +Alvarez +et al. 2015 + +; Ortiz and Chazaro-Olvera 2015; + +Benitez +et al. 2019 + +. + +Type locality is Cenote Sambula (Motul, Yucatan). Known from numerous caves and cenotes in Quintana Roo and Yucatan, and a well in Campeche. + + +Remarks. + +The species was also observed in cenotes Yaal Utsil, Pol Box, +X'kokob +, Bebelchen, Kankal, San Elias, Dzonotila, Yax-Kis, Xaan and +X'baba +. + +Creaseriella anops + +was found both in cavern and cave sections, between 3 and 40 m deep. Our observations generally agree with the records of Iliffe and Botosanenau (2006) and + +Alvarez +et al. (2015) + +as a freshwater species. However, as + +Benitez +et al. (2019) + +reported, we also observed individuals around or below the halocline. + +Creaseriella anops + +is listed as +"threatened" +in the Mexican Red List of Threatened Species (NOM-059- +SEMARNAT 2010 +). + + + +Figure 3. +A + +Creaseriella anops + +( +Isopoda +) +B + +Yucatalana robustispina + +( +Isopoda +); +C + +Cirolana yunca + +( +Isopoda +) +D + +Typhlatya dzilamensis + +( +Decapoda +) +E + +Typhlatya mitchelli + +( +Decapoda +) +F + +Typhlatya pearsei + +( +Decapoda +) +G + +Creaseria morleyi + +( +Decapoda +). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +B, C, F +); 10 mm +(A, D, E, G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/45/C0/1245C06A13EC5FD6B8749F5F1F8B7A34.xml b/data/12/45/C0/1245C06A13EC5FD6B8749F5F1F8B7A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5e79fdb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/45/C0/1245C06A13EC5FD6B8749F5F1F8B7A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +20. +Herminium himalayanum (Renz) X.H. Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & L.Q. Huang, Cladistics 2015. +Figs 6M +, 7M +, 8K +, 10F +, 13 + + + +Basionym. + + +Bhutanthera himalayana + +Renz, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 104. 2001. + + + +Figure 13. + +Herminium himalayanum + +. +A +Flowering plant +B +Flower (front view) +C +Flower (side view) +D +Dorsal sepal, petal and lateral sepal +E +Lip +F +Section of ovary with column and lip +G +Floral bracts +H +Column (front view) +I +Column (side view). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +BHUTAN +. Upper +Bumthang +Chu district +, Pangotang-Tsampa (Chamka), +Ludlow, Sherriff +and +Hicks, 19304 +( +Holotype +: E! [E00008024]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 5-6.5 cm tall. Tuber ovoid to globose, 0.7-0.9 +x +0.4-1 cm. Stem with 2 leaves and tubular sheaths. Leaves subopposite, sheathed, lanceolate-elliptic, obtuse to subacute, 1.7-2.2 +x +0.4-0.9 cm. Inflorescence subsecund, laxly 3-4-flowered; rachis glabrous, 1-2 cm long; floral bracts triangular-lanceolate, acute, 0.5-0.6 +x +0.6-0.8 mm. Flowers 0.7-0.9 cm across; white, dorsal sepal with a green central nerve; pedicel and ovary twisted, 5-6 mm long. Dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic, subacute, 4-5 +x +3 mm; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, obtuse to subacute, 6 +x +2.8-3 mm. Petals spathulate, obtuse, cucullate at apex, 2-2.5 +x +1.5-2 mm. Lip 3-lobed, spurred at base; lateral lobes linear, acute, 2-2.5 +x +0.5-0.6 mm; mid-lobe linear to lingulate, obtuse, 3.5-4 +x +0.5-0.8 mm; spur cylindrical-conical, obtuse, 1.5-2 mm long. Column 1.5-2 mm long; rostellum 0.25 mm long; pollinia 1.2 mm long. + + + +Flowering time. +July-August. + + +Habitat. +Terrestrial on alpine grassy slopes at elevations of 3960-4570 m. + + +Distribution. +Bhutan, China. + + +Specimens examined. + + +BHUTAN +: +Thimphu district +, +Barshong +(Parshong), +27.07.1914 +, +Cooper, 1979 +(E); Pumo La, 08.1938, +Gould +1294 (K); +Upper Pho Chu district +, Kesha La (Chesha La), +27.07.1949 +, +Ludlow +, +Sherriff and Hicks, 16640 +(BM); Upper + + +Bumthang +Chu district +, +Marlung +, +12.07.1949 +, +Ludlow +, +Sherriff and Hicks, 19413 +(BM, E); +Upper Kulong Chu district +, Shingbe, +24.06.1949 +, +Ludlow +, +Sherriff and Hicks, 20401 +(BM) + +. + + + +CHINA +: + +Tibet + +, +Yadong county +, + +4000 m + +, +01.08.2012 +, + +Jin X.H. +, +Jin W.T. +& +Xu S. +, 13211 + +(PE) + +. + + + +Note. + + +Herminium himalayana + +is closely related to + +H. albomarginatum + +but differs in having larger flowers (more than 5 mm across) and white sepals, and less than five flowers in an inflorescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/45/CC/1245CCFCBCCA6FDCD6488F9931169056.xml b/data/12/45/CC/1245CCFCBCCA6FDCD6488F9931169056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba854a32616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/45/CC/1245CCFCBCCA6FDCD6488F9931169056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +Bassozetus cf. nasus Garman, 1899 + + + + +Bassozetus cf. nasus +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Ophidiidae +morphotype 4". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Bassozetuscf.nasus; scientificName: Bassozetusnasus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; genus: Bassozetus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Garman, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4070; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7603 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4677 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-18 +; eventTime: 2:16; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (RV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Bassozetuscf.nasus; scientificName: Bassozetusnasus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; genus: Bassozetus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Garman, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4225; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5778 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7241 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 11:50; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Bassozetuscf.nasus; scientificName: Bassozetusnasus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; genus: Bassozetus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Garman, 1899; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4312; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5532 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5386 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2015-03-05 +; eventTime: 19:37; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA07; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Large round, bulbous head with a tadpole-like body morphology. Reduced eyes. A variety of colormorphs exist ranging from beige to dark brown. May have lighter spots. Single dorsal contiguous with anal fin. Pelvic fins reduced to one ray each and below head. Distinguished from other ophidiids by the large rounded head. +Fig. 43 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8954A937F203202754A4.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8954A937F203202754A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e81c8e7bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8954A937F203202754A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia belangeri +(Wagner, 1841) + +. +Schreber's Die Säugthiere, Suppl., 2:42 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, +Pegu +, near +Rangoon +, Siriam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Malaysia +N of +10° N +latitude, +Thailand +, +Burma +, +India +, +China +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +and associated coastal islands. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +annamensis, assamensis, brunetta, chinensis, Clarissa, cambodiana, cochinchinensis, concolor, dissimilis, gaoligongensis, gonshanensis, kohtauensis, laotum, lepcha, modesta, olivacea, peguanus, pingi, siccata, sinus, tenaster, tonquinia, versurae, yaoshanensis, yunalis. + + + + +COMMENTS: This arrangement places all named forms north of the Isthmus of Kra in + +belangeri +, + +the oldest named form from the region. Some may prove to be distinct species, and some names attributed to + +glis + +may actually prove to be + +belangeri +. + +Immunological ( +Dene et al., 1978 +) evidence supports this arrangement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8E8F9EA24B85613.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8E8F9EA24B85613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bf577a7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8E8F9EA24B85613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + +Family + +Tupaiidae Gray, 1825 +. +Ann. Philos., n.s., 10:339 + +. + + + +SYNONYMS: Cladobatae, Glisoricina. + + + +COMMENTS: The classification of this family is controversial, but most evidence suggests a coherent natural group; see +Campbell (1966 +, +1974 +), +Dene et al. (1978) +, Elliott (1971), and +Luckett (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8E9F33B22615C11.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8E9F33B22615C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2741cc606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8E9F33B22615C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia +Raffles, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 13:256 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Tupaia ferruginea +Raffles, 1821 + +(= + +Sorex glis +Diard, 1820 + +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +Lyonogale, Tana +. + + + + + +COMMENTS: This group was last revised by +Lyon (1913) +, and is badly in need of review. The arrangement presented here represents an hypothesis based on +Chasen (1940) +, +Dene et al. (1978) +, +Lekagul and McNeely (1977) +, +Luckett (1980) +, +Lyon (1913) +, +Medway (1961) +, and +Napier and Napier (1967) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8EAFEE422825083.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8EAFEE422825083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a7bd7d57c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8EAFEE422825083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Dendrogale +Gray, 1848 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:23 + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Hylogalea murino +Schlegel and Müller, 1843 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8EBF89C226A5144.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8EBF89C226A5144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43147dd8ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A8EBF89C226A5144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Anathana +Lyon, 1913 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Natl. Mus., 45: 120 + + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Tupaia ellioti +Waterhouse, 1850 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A931FF3427825000.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A931FF3427825000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f767d1a0bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A931FF3427825000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Anathana ellioti +(Waterhouse, 1850) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1849:107 + +[1850]. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Andhra Pradesh +, "hills between Cuddapah and Nellox," (= Velikanda Range) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +, south of Ganges River. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +pallida, wroughtoni. + + + + +COMMENTS: +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966) +lumped the three species included by +Lyon (1913) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A937FD7324F453A7.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A937FD7324F453A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09fdefa2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A937FD7324F453A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Dendrogale melanura +(Thomas, 1892) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:252 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, +5,000 ft. +( + +1,524 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of NE +Sarawak +and Kinabalu and Trus Madi, +Sabah +, nowhere below +3,000 ft. +( +914 m +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +baluensis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A937FD9724285D60.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A937FD9724285D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb97802d00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802C8955A937FD9724285D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Dendrogale murino +(Schlegel and Müller, 1843) + +. + +In +Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., p. 167 + + +(1845], pls. 26, 27(1843]. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Kalimantan Barat Prov. +, "Pontianak" (Probably erroneous, see +Lyon, 1913 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: From E +Thailand +, Chatraburi and +Trat +Provinces, through +Cambodia +to +Vietnam +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +frenata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F2F124F15F26.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F2F124F15F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d4d8448a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F2F124F15F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia montana +Thomas, 1892 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:252 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Mt. Dulit, +5,000 ft. +( + +1,524 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of +Sarawak +and W +Sabah +; recorded from +1,200 to 10,400 ft. +(366- +3,170 m +) on Mt. Kinabalu. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +baluensis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F30122255C01.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F30122255C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec24917390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F30122255C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia minor +Günther, 1876 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:426 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, mainland "opposite the island of +Labuan +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S peninsular +Thailand +, peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sumatra +and Lingga Archipelago ( +Indonesia +), Borneo and offshore islands of Laut ( +Indonesia +), Banggi and Balambangan ( +Malaysia +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +caedis, humeralis, malaccana, sincipis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F87B20E256BE.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F87B20E256BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84420ec93af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F87B20E256BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia dorsalis +Schlegel, 1857 + +. +Handl. Beoef. Dierk., 1:59 + +, 447, pl. 3. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Borneo +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: The mainland of Borneo at low to moderate elevations (except SE). + + + +COMMENTS: United with + +tana + +in the genus + +Tana + +by +Lyon (1913) +, but separation into two genera is not supported by immunological evidence; see +Dene et al. (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F89E217850DD.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F89E217850DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9186e00390a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934F89E217850DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia glis +(Diard, 1820) + +. + +Asiat. J. +Mon +. Reg., 10:478 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Penang +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: SE Asia from below +10° N +on the Isthmus of Kra ( +Thailand +) through mainland +Malaysia +and Sumatra ( +Malaysia +) to +Java +( +Indonesia +) and various surrounding islands. + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +anambae, batamana, castanea, chrysomalla, cognata, demissa, discolor, +ferruginea +, hypochrysa, jacki, lacernata, longicauda, obscura, operosa, pemangilis, penangensis, phaeniura, phaeura, pulonis, raviana, redacta, riabus, siaca, siberu, sordida, tephrura, ultima, umbratilis, wilkinsoni. + + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Chasen (1940) +, +Dene et al. (1978) +, +Lekagul and McNeely (1977) +, +Lyon (1913) +, +Medway (1961) +, +Napier and Napier (1967) +, and comments under + +belangeri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FA9422B5579B.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FA9422B5579B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2227c4f1051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FA9422B5579B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia chrysogaster +Miller, 1903 + +. +Smithson. Mise. Coll., 45:58 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +North Pagi Island, off southwest coast of +Sumatra + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N and S Pagi, and Sipora of the Mentawei Islands, off the southwest coast of +Sumatra +. + + + + +COMMENTS: May prove to be only a subspecies of + +glis +. + +May also include +siberu +and possibly +tephrura, +both currently in the synonymy of + +glis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FCEF20EE5D11.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FCEF20EE5D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f841976d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FCEF20EE5D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia longipes +(Thomas, 1893) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:343 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sarawak + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo. + + + +SYNONYMS: +salatana. + + + + +COMMENTS: Frequently considered a subspecies of + +glis +, + +but see +Dene et al. (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FDD622A3520F.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FDD622A3520F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba1f3164c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A934FDD622A3520F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia javanica +Horsfield, 1822 + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, pt. 3 + + +(pages unno.). + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, +Jawa Timur Prov. +, perhaps near Banjuwangi. See +Lyon (1913) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Indonesian Isis of Nias, +Sumatra +, +Java +, and +Bali +. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +balina, bogoriensis, occidentalis, tjibruniensis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A935FEBC249F53E0.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A935FEBC249F53E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299934538c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8954A935FEBC249F53E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia gracilis +Thomas, 1893 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 12:53 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, Sarawak, Baram Dist., Apoh River at base of Mt. Batu Song + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo (except SE), west to Karimata Isl, Belitung Isl, and Banka Isl; north to Banggi Isl. + + + +SYNONYMS: +edarata, inflata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8957A934F1152431540F.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8957A934F1152431540F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac982afe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802D8957A934F1152431540F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia nicobarica +(Zelebor, 1869) + +. +Reise Oesterr. Fregatte Novara Zool. l(Wirbelthiere), l(Säugeth.):17, pl. 1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Nicobar Isis, Great Nicobar Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Great and Little Nicobar Isis. + + + +SYNONYMS: +surda. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8E5FC5E22B452BF.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8E5FC5E22B452BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bacdf7ce30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8E5FC5E22B452BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Ptilocercus +Gray, 1848 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:24 + +[pubi. +1 Aug. 1848 +]. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Ptilocercus lowii +Gray, 1848 + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: +McAllan and Bruce (1989) +argued that the original publication should be: The Literary Gazette, 1624:167 [pubi. +4 March 1848 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8EAFE10201550C8.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8EAFE10201550C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c751a4995e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8EAFE10201550C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Urogale +Mearns, 1905 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Natl. Mus., 28:435 + + +. + + + + +TYPE SPECIES: + +Urogale cylindrura +Mearns, 1905 + +(= + +Tupaia everetti +Thomas, 1892 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8EBFDDE2526538A.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8EBFDDE2526538A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713f17aba58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A8EBFDDE2526538A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + +Subfamily + +Ptilocercinae Lyon, 1913 +. + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 45:4 + + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Campbell (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A930FEA824E0530B.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A930FEA824E0530B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c132bd0c86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A930FEA824E0530B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Urogale everetti +(Thomas, 1892) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:250 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Zamboanga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao, Dinigat, and Siargao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: + +cylindrura +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F877254956A9.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F877254956A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2b44a2852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F877254956A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia splendidula +Gray, 1865 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865:322 + +, pl. 12. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Borneo +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S Borneo; Bunguran and Laut (N Natuna Isis) and Karimata ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +carimatae, lucida, muelleri, natunae, ruficaudata. + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Medway (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F88A2444504C.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F88A2444504C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8482871e6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F88A2444504C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia tana +Raffles, 1821 + +. + +Trans. Linn. Soc. +New York +, 13:257 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Bencoolen (= +Bengkulu +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, Tuanku, Batu group, Lingga group, Banga, Belitung, Tambelon, and Serasan groups, Banggi; Borneo. + + + + +SYNONYMS: +banguei, besara, bunoae, cervicalis, chrysura, griswoldi, kelabit, kretami, lingae, masae, nainggolani, nitida, paitana, speciosus, sirhassenensis, tuancus, utara. + + + + +COMMENTS: See +Dene et al. (1978) +for comment on generic status of + +Tana +Lyon + +(= + +Lyonogale +Conisbee + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F929242F5786.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F929242F5786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc86bce3784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931F929242F5786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia pietà +Thomas, 1892 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:251 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, Sarawak, Baram Dist, Apoh. See +Lyon (1913) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N +Sarawak +and East Kalimantan (Borneo). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +fuscior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931FAEF2267574B.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931FAEF2267574B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2c136502d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A931FAEF2267574B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Tupaia palawanensis +Thomas, 1894 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:251 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, +Palawan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Palawan +, Busuanga, Cuyo, and Culion ( +Philippines +). + + + + +SYNONYMS: +busuangae, cuyonis, moellendorffi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A932FC9E24D65DC0.xml b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A932FC9E24D65DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..301a375d5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/0B/12460B6C802E8957A932FC9E24D65DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +1993 +Smithsonian Institution Press + +Washington and London + + + + +Editor + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Editor + +DeeAnn M. Reeder + + +Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition) + + + +131 +133 + + + +book chapter +193459 +10.5281/zenodo.7353126 +b17d4b4e-040e-4a28-9f8d-949e06f2a09f +1-56098-217-9 +7353126 + + + + + + +Ptilocercus lowii +Gray, 1848 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:24 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, Sarawak, "caught in the Rajah's house", +i.e. +Kuching + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S peninsular +Thailand +; peninsular +Malaysia +; +Sumatra +, +Riau +Isis, Batu Isis, Banka, and Serasan Isl ( +Indonesia +); Borneo; +Labuan +Isl ( +Malaysia +). + + + +SYNONYMS: continentis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/7E/12467E4051F45DDC98ED6038B3B1B2D3.xml b/data/12/46/7E/12467E4051F45DDC98ED6038B3B1B2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbab99eca14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/7E/12467E4051F45DDC98ED6038B3B1B2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics + + + +Author + +Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela +miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Tina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X +Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +103 + + +167 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 +1314-4049-103-167 +CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A + + + + +Spiropes intricatus (Sacc.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 9, 1968 + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + +Brachysporium intricatum +≡ +Brachysporium intricatum +Sacc., Atti Accad. scient. Veneto-trent.-istriana, Ser. 3, 10: 88, 1919. + + +Spiropes pirozynskii += +Spiropes pirozynskii +M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 114: 19, 1968. New synonym proposed in this study. + + + +Description. + +Colonies +effuse, straw-coloured, olive or olivaceous-brown, velvety or hairy. +Hyphae +superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1-2 +µm +wide, pale olivaceous brown, smooth. +Conidiophores +arising singly or in groups, terminally or laterally from the hyphae, erect or ascending, straight or flexuous, septate, up to 900 +µm +long, 2-5 +µm +thick along most of their length, swollen to 4-9 +µm +towards the apex and in intercalary parts that produce conidia, pale olivaceous-brown to brown, reticulate as seen by SEM, with scattered cylindrical scars. +Conidia +solitary, straight or slightly curved, oblong-ellipsoid or obovate to clavate, truncate at the base, mostly 3-septate, (13-)16-23(-25) +x +(4.5-)6-8 +µm +, 1.5-3 +µm +wide at the base, the cells at each end of a conidium pale brown, intermediate cells brown, ornamented. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the spores is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks that can form ridges. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +On + +Irenopsis + +sp. + +on + +Lindackeria bukobensis + + +( +Achariaceae +), +Tanzania +, +Kigoma +, 1964, +K.A. Pirozynski +M418 b&c (IMI 106645b-c, +type +of + +Spiropes pirozynskii + +); on leaves of + +Camellia drupifera + +( +Theaceae +), +Nepal +, Kathmandu, Godawari, 1986, +U. Budathoki +KU294 (IMI323287) + +. + + + +Illustrations. + +This species was illustrated by +Ellis (1968) +. + + + +Known hosts and distribution. + +On colonies of +Meliolales +on living leaves of various plants in Ghana, Philippines and Tanzania ( +Ellis 1968 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Spiropes intricatus + +and + +S. deightonii + +are the only known species of the genus that present conidiophores that swell in the areas where conidia are formed (Figs +9 +, +14 +; +Ellis (1968) +). + +Spiropes deightonii + +differs from + +S. intricatus + +by the presence of smaller conidia (12-14 +µm +long) that are more obovate or clavate rather than oblong-ellipsoid. The type specimen of + +S. pirozynskii + +(IMI 106645b-c) is morphologically similar to + +S. intricatus + +. Both species present oblong-ellipsoid conidia with a similar size range (Fig. +15 +). Therefore, we propose + +S. pirozynskii + +as a synonym of + +S. intricatus + +. + + + +Figure 14. + +Spiropes intricatus + +(IMI 106645b-c) +a +conidiophores, growing on a hypha of + +Irenopsis + +sp., shown in optical section +b +conidia shown in optical section (the thickness of the wall is indicated only in the drawings on the upper row) and as seen by SEM (second row right) +c, d +as seen by SEM +c +conidiophore with scars +d +conidium. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +a +); 3 +μm +( +b +); 7 +μm +( +c +); 8 +μm +( +c +). + + + + +Figure 15. +Scatter plot of spore size (width and length) of species of + +Spiropes + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/46/D4/1246D482A4BEA88A3BA9C2B66358EE74.xml b/data/12/46/D4/1246D482A4BEA88A3BA9C2B66358EE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c974866884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/46/D4/1246D482A4BEA88A3BA9C2B66358EE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus arvensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 153. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae agris." RCN: 1216. + + + + +Lectotype +(Meeuse in +Bothalia +6: 695. 1958): Herb. Linn. No. 218.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Convolvulus +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 130. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Convolvulus arvensis + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Convolvulus arvensis + +, with the type designated by Meeuse, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 559. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/0E/12470E4E615455DA7B756FECF8B784D9.xml b/data/12/47/0E/12470E4E615455DA7B756FECF8B784D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346f113a72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/0E/12470E4E615455DA7B756FECF8B784D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Description of Pellatianmuensis sp. n. from eastern China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Zhu-Qi + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +539 + + +147 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6256 +1313-2970-539-147 +733B9DE3CF784CB6A7B3CBACB96A519B +733B9DE3CF784CB6A7B3CBACB96A519B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Pella tianmuensis +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by dark coloration of body, bicoloured elytra (yellowish maculation extending from humeral angles to mesal area), absence of a sexual dimorphism of the head, a basally curved and apically obtuse (lateral view) ventral process of the aedeagus, and a pronounced and long crista apicalis of the aedeagus. + + +Type material + +(17 ♂♂, 27 ♀♀). Holotype: 1 ♂, labelled 'China: Zhejiang Prov., +Lin'an +City, W. Tianmushan (西天目山), nr. Kaishanlaodian (开山老殿), +30°20'45"N +; +119°25'34"W +, alt. 1200 m, 30.v.2014, Xiao-Bin Song & Liang Tang leg. // HOLOTYPE [red], +Pella tianmuensis +sp. n., Yan & Li det. 2015, +SNUC' +. Paratypes: 16 ♂♂, 27 ♀♀, same label data as holotype, all bearing the following label: 'PARATYPE [yellow], +Pella tianmuensis +sp. n., Yan & Li det. 2015, +SNUC' +. + + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 1A) length: 4.56-6.60 mm. Coloration: fore body black; elytra bicoloured, with yellowish maculation extending from humeral angles to mesal area; abdomen brownish-black, with posterior margins of segments yellowish-brown; legs and antennae dull-red. + + +Figure 1. +Pella tianmuensis +sp. n. A Dorsal habitusB Antenna C Male tergite VIII D Female tergite VIII E Male sternite VIII F Female sternite VIII G Spermatheca H Aedeagus, in ventral view I Aedeagus, in lateral view J Aedeagus, in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B); 0.2 mm ( +C-J +). + + + +Head (Fig. 1A) widest anteriorly; surface finely reticulate, covered with short golden setae; antennomeres +VI-X +distinctly transverse (Fig. 1B). Pronotum (Fig. 1A) 1.28 times as wide as long and 1.40 times as wide as head; widest approximately in anterior third, narrowed posteriorly; surface covered with short golden setae; hypomera fully visible in lateral view. Elytra (Fig. 1A) approximately 1.08 times as long as pronotum; +covered +with short golden setae; humeral angle with one macroseta. Hind wings fully developed. Abdomen (Fig. 1A) widest at segments +III-IV +; surface with transverse microsculpture. + + +Male. Tergite VIII (Fig. 1C) with posterior margin slightly emarginate, its emarginated apex weakly serrate; sternite VIII (Fig. 1E) with posterior margin rounded; median lobe of the aedeagus (Figs 1 +H-J +) cone-shaped in ventral view; ventral process of aedeagus curved at base, obtuse at apex in lateral view; copulatory piece as in Fig. 1J. + +Female: Tergite VIII (Fig. 1D) with posterior margin truncate and weakly crenate; sternite VIII (Fig. 1F) with 12 or 13 pairs of macrosetae. Spermatheca (Fig. 1G) coiled three times. + + +Measurements. +BL: 4.56-6.56; FBL: 2.19-2.67; HW: 0.87-0.93; PL: 0.92-1.01; PW: 1.22-1.32; EL: 1.02-1.18; EW: 1.45-1.54; SL: 0.79-0.82. + + + +Biological +notes. + + +Most material of the new species was taken by sifting mixed leaf litter around the nest of +Lasius (Dendrolasius) spathepus +, together with three species of +Homoeusa +Kraatz, 1858 and with +Dendrolasiophilus monstrotibialis +( +Hlavac +, Sugaya & Zhou, 2002). At least three +Pella +and some +Homoeusa +beetles were observed walking along the ant trails. Approximately five +Pella +individuals were observed eating dead caterpillars together with +Lasius +workers. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the size of eyes, the shapes of the pronotum, the bicolored elytra, and the morphology of the aedeagal median lobe, +Pella tianmuensis +belongs to the +Pella cognata +group, of which four species are known from China: +Pella kishimotoi +Maruyama, 2006, +Pella sichuanensis +Zheng & Zhao, 2014, +Pella puetzi +Assing, 2009, and +Pella maoershanensis +Song & Li, 2013. The new species is distinguished from +Pella kishimotoi +by the broader and shorter ventral process of the aedeagus in ventral view; from +Pella sichuanensis +by the darker color of the body, and by the length of the elytra slightly exceeding that of the pronotum ( +Pella sichuanensis +: EL/PL= 0.86); from +Pella puetzi +and +Pella maoershanensis +by the absence of a sexual dimorphism of the head and the different shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus, especially in lateral view. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/4B/12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27.xml b/data/12/47/4B/12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2059441a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/4B/12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Plagiolepis madecassa Forel +. + + + +Madagascar merid., 4 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/87/124787C4287CEC6BFEF2F956FCD3FC22.xml b/data/12/47/87/124787C4287CEC6BFEF2F956FCD3FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3ce099a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/87/124787C4287CEC6BFEF2F956FCD3FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The Mastogenius Solier, 1849 of North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Polycestinae: Haplostethini) + + + +Author + +Bellamy, C. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +110 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156070 +d8e2da29-0a2f-4c12-a09b-d3547a705124 +1175­5326 +156070 + + + + + + + +Mastogenius texanus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4, 5, 6 + + + + +Description of +holotype +(habitus +Figure 4 +). Small, length 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm, widest on pronotum slightly anterior to midpoint; body elongate-ovoid, subcylindrical, flattened above and below; coarsely, shallowly punctate, shining black throughout, head and pronotum with faint aeneous reflection, elytra with faint purple reflection; dorsal surface sparsely covered with fine, short, semi­erect white setae, setae on ventral surface recumbent; antennomeres with short, erect setae sparsely, irregularly positioned around entire surface of each. Head with frontovertex entire; eyes of moderate size, with inner margins slightly converging dorsad; clypeal margin narrowly, feebly arcuate; antennal insertions widely separated; antennomere 2, short, globose, 3 shorter than 2, slender, 4­10 elongate triangular, length of each about +2x +maximum width; 11 oblong; length of antennae, when laid alongside body, extending to just beyond anterior margin of elytra; left antennomeres 4­11 missing; pronotum with anterior margin very feebly arcuate, posterior margin evenly transverse, lateral contour broadly arcuate, widest just anterior to midpoint; lateral margin entire, sinuate when viewed laterally, supra­lateral margin extending from posterior margin to about anterior 1/6; disc flattened; scutellum triangular, slightly longer than wide, depressed medially; width of elytra at humeri subequal to pronotal width; beyond rounded anterior angle, sides subparallel to about posterior 1/3, then narrowing gradually to separately rounded and subtruncate apices; disc feebly transversely convex, with one small, irregular depression on either side just beyond anterior 1/3 and second smaller depression just before apex; epipleura extending posteriad broadly from anterior margin to opposite metacoxa; prosternum with very feeble bilobed anterior margin; prosternal projection slightly constricted between procoxae, distal margin attenuate; metacoxal plate with posterior margin arcuate, concave; abdominal ventrites with 1 as long as 2+3+4, 2 longer than 3, 3 and 4 subequal, 5 slightly longer than 4, very broadly convex; legs with femora narrowly fusiform, subequal to tibiae; fore­, mesotibiae each with one pair short testaceous apical spines; metatibiae with comb of stout setae on external face; tarsi with ventral pulvilli on tarsomeres 3, 4; pulvillus on 3, very short on distal margin; pulvillus on 4, elongate, distally expanded, extending beyond distal margin; 5 elongate, claws simple; male genitalia ( +Figure 6 +) short, testaceous, parameres attenuate distally, median lobe with strong lateral teeth, one on each side, apex triangular, slightly produced. + + +Variation. The single +paratype +( +Figure 5 +) differs from the +holotype +: length 3.8 mm, width 1.3 mm; antennae much shorter, extending only to about posterior margin of pronotum when laid alongside; each triangular antennomere proportionally shorter than in male, length of each about +2x +width; coloration differs with dorsal and ventral surfaces black with aeneous reflection, elytra and abdominal ventrites with faint brunneous background, as though teneral. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +(LACM): +USA +: TX [Texas] Jeff Davis Co., Davis Mts., Picnic Area, 11.3 mi W Ft. Davis on Hwy 161, elev. 5080', T. C. MacRae/01­176b: em. +10­20.iv.2002 +, ex. dead branch + +Quercus + +[ +pungens +Liebm. var.] +vaseyana +[(Buckley) C. H. Muller], coll. +24.x.2001 +; 1 +paratype +(LACM): [ +U.S.A. +] Tex[as], [Brewster Co.] Big Bend Nat[ional] P[ar]k, Basin Area, +29.iv.1959 +, [H.] Howden & [E.] Becker/ + +Quercus grise + +a [Liebm.]. The +holotype +is donated to LACM from TCMC. + +Etymology. The specific epithet is for the American state of Texas, where the only two known localities are found. + +Remarks. + +Mastogenius texanus + +comes closest to + +M. arizonicus + +, both being quite slen­ der in proportion and relatively parallel­sided. It differs from + +M. arizonicus + +by having the head, pronotum, ventral surface and legs with a slight aeneous reflection and the elytra with a faint purple reflection, while the apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus is more narrowly acuminate. These two species are possibly sister­species from the same ancestral lineage. + + +The +paratype +was collected more than 40 years ago and was originally deposited in the CNCI, Ottawa and remained unidentified until I received it from G. H. Nelson. Since this specimen originated in a +U.S. +National Park, I requested that the specimen be deposited in a +U.S. +collection, in keeping with the +U.S. +National Parks Service’s current requirements for conducting research in +U.S. +National Parks. The recent rearing of a second conspecific specimen by Ted MacRae provided additional information on hosts and distribution and this specimen was chosen as the +holotype +since it is male. The +paratype +specimen was damaged during study and is now mounted on a card with the detached abdomen and the left tibia; the entire left middle leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/87/124787C4287EEC6DFEF2F9D2FC20FC3E.xml b/data/12/47/87/124787C4287EEC6DFEF2F9D2FC20FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984571d8ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/87/124787C4287EEC6DFEF2F9D2FC20FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Mastogenius Solier, 1849 of North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Polycestinae: Haplostethini) + + + +Author + +Bellamy, C. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +110 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156070 +d8e2da29-0a2f-4c12-a09b-d3547a705124 +1175­5326 +156070 + + + + + + + +Mastogenius arizonicus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1, 2, 3 + + + + +Description of +holotype +(habitus +Figure 1 +). Small, length 3.9 mm, width 1.2 mm, widest athumeri; body elongate­ovoid, subcylindrical, flattened above and below; coarsely, shallowly punctate, dorsal surface black with purplish reflection, ventral surface black with faint aeneous reflection; dorsal surface sparsely covered with fine, short, semi­erect white setae, setae on ventral surface recumbant; antennomeres with short, erect setae sparsely, irregularly positioned around entire surface of each. Head with slight medial depression on frontovertex; eyes of moderate size, with inner margins slightly converging dorsad; clypeal margin arcuate; antennal insertions widely separated; antennomere 2, short, globose, 3 shorter than 2, slender, 4­10 elongate triangular, length of each about +3x +maximum width; 11 oblong; length of antennae, when laid alongside body, extending to basal third of elytra; pronotum with anterior margin very feebly arcuate, posterior margin evenly transverse, lateral contour broadly arcuate, widest at midpoint; lateral margin entire, sinuate when viewed laterally, supra­lateral margin extending from posterior margin to about anterior 1/6; disc flattened; scutellum triangular, slightly longer than wide, depressed medially; elytra slightly wider at humeri than pronotum, beyond rounded anterior angle, sides subparallel to about posterior 1/3, then narrowing gradually to separately rounded and attenuate apices; disc transversely convex, with one small, irregular depression on either side at posterior 1/3; epipleura extending posteriad broadly from anterior margin to opposite metacoxa; prosternum with very feeble bilobed anterior margin; prosternum with very feeble bilobed anterior margin; prosternal projection slightly constricted between procoxae, distal margin attenuate; metacoxal plate with posterior margin arcuate, concave; abdominal ventrites with 1 as long as 2+3+4, 2 longer than 3, 3 and 4 subequal, 5 slightly longer than 4, very broadly convex; legs with femora narrowly fusiform, subequal to tibiae; fore­ and mesotibiae each with one pair short testaceous apical spines; metatibiae with comb of stout setae on external face; tarsi with ventral pulvilli on tarsomeres 3, 4; pulvillus on 3, very short on distal margin; pulvillus on 4, elongate, distally expanded, extending beyond distal margin; 5 elongate, claws simple; the left mesotarsus is mounted to the card with the specimen, the left metatarsomere 5 is missing; male genitalia ( +Figure 3 +) short, testaceous, parameres attenuate distally, median lobe with strong lateral teeth, one on each side, apex triangular. + + +Variation. The allotype ( +Figure 2 +) differs from the +holotype +: Length 4.1 mm, width 1.4 mm; antennae much shorter, extending only to posterior margin of pronotum when laid alongside; each triangular antennomere proportionally shorter than in male, each length about +2x +width. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +(LACM): +U.S.A. +Ariz[ona], Pima Co., Santa +Catalina Mts. +, Oracle­Mt. Lemmon Road, vic. Marble Peak, N32E27'46", W110E43'53", +28.iv.2001 +, +1800 m +, C.L.Bellamy, beating dead branches of + +Quercus hypoleucoides +Camus + +; allotype (CLBC): same data as +holotype +. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet is for the American state of Arizona, where the +type +locality is located. + + +Remarks. This new species can be separated from its congeners as indicated in the following key and comes nearest to + +M. texanus + +, +n. sp. +, discussed below. Although it would be better to await the collection of additional specimens, the general vicinity around the +type +locality was destroyed in the so­called Bullock fire of 2002, which burned some 30,000 acres of habitat, and was one of the only areas on the northern slopes of the Santa +Catalina mountains +accessible by graded roads. + + + + + + + +1 3 + + +4 6 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/CB/1247CBF4E1FB55B4AFD81DF0230AC257.xml b/data/12/47/CB/1247CBF4E1FB55B4AFD81DF0230AC257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c1b4179bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/CB/1247CBF4E1FB55B4AFD81DF0230AC257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Nitocra affinis Gurney, 1927 species complex (Harpacticoida, Ameiridae) with descriptions of four new species and re-evaluation of its subspecies + + + +Author + +Yildiz, Nuran Oezlem +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-7276 +Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Dokuz Eyluel University, 35330 Izmir, Turkiye +nozlemkoroglu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Karaytug, Suephan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-4133 +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mersin University, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-07 + + +1191 + + +35 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.115545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.115545 +1313-2970-1191-35 +CA90F8CAE3994605873CB538C376A168 +921A22B336F856C0B52A64380239F01F + + + + +Family +Ameiridae Boeck, 1865 + + + +Updated diagnosis. +Body semi-cylindrical or cylindrical with prosome composed of cephalothorax with completely fused first pedigerous somite, and three free pedigerous somites with smooth hyaline frills. Urosome five-segmented, comprising the fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and three free abdominal somites. Rostrum small, triangular and defined at base or not. Anal operculum apically with row of robust spinules or smooth. Caudal ramus with seven setae. Antennule five to eight-segmented in female, nine or ten-segmented and geniculate in male, first segment not unusually elongate. Antenna with coxa, allobasis or basis, one-segmented endopod, and one or two-segmented exopod. P1-P4 with one to three-segmented exopod and endopod. The inner spine of basis of P1 hook-like in male. P5 with baseoendopod and separate exopod. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/D1/1247D17CAE5F1D8CBED5757D73C0B145.xml b/data/12/47/D1/1247D17CAE5F1D8CBED5757D73C0B145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc17967426b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/D1/1247D17CAE5F1D8CBED5757D73C0B145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +58 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507 +1313-2970-58-1 + + + + +Tanyscelis convexa (Froggatt) +comb. n. +Figs 2c,d12 + + + + +Opisthoscelis convexa +Froggatt 1929: 376 +. + + +Opisthoscelis globosa +Froggatt 1929: 376 +(recognised as a junior primary homonym of +Opisthoscelis globosa + +Ruebsaamen +1894 + +, by +Lindinger 1943: 223 +), syn. n. +Opisthoscelis rubsaameni +Lindinger 1943: 223 +; replacement name for +Opisthoscelis globosa +Froggatt. + + +Opisthoscelis ruebsaameni +Lindinger; justified emendation by +Miller and Gimpel 2000: 414. + + + +General. + +We have examined all available type specimens of +Froggatt's +Opisthoscelis convexa +and +Opisthoscelis globosa +(the latter now +Opisthoscelis ruebsaameni +) (see under "Material examined" for details of types) and inasmuch as the poor quality of the specimens allows comparison, we consider these adult females to be identical. +Froggatt (1929) +described these two species on the same page of his paper, with +Opisthoscelis convexa +described first, and based his new species on specimens of each from both Victoria (Diamond Creek for +Opisthoscelis convexa +but not specified for +Opisthoscelis globosa +Froggatt) and from New South Wales (Gosford, Macksville and Warrah for +Opisthoscelis convexa +and Hornsby for +Opisthoscelis globosa +Froggatt). He stated that the gall of the female of his +Opisthoscelis globosa +was larger and more swollen, and the adult female was broader with more irregular transverse bands of spines on the dorsal abdominal segments than on the female of +Opisthoscelis convexa +. We did not observe a striking difference in the dorsal abdominal spines beween +Froggatt's +specimens of +Opisthoscelis globosa +and +Opisthoscelis convexa +. The size differences he mentions probably relate to the age of the females. + + + +Gall +(Fig. 2c,d). Female (Fig. 2c). On stem and base of petiole. Height 3.0-7.7 mm, width 4.5-8.6 mm, length of basal attachment 4.6-11.8 mm. Gall opening slit-like to oblong, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, 0.4-1.7 mm long (paralectotype galls with slit-like opening mostly 0.1 x 1.2 mm). Gall globose, surface variable, distal area frequently with 1 or 2 concentric circular scars, distal surface above scars smooth and lighter in colour than surrounding stem tissue. +Male (Fig. 2d). On either leaf surface, occasionally on petiole or stems. Height 1.4-3.7 mm, width 1.0-1.6 mm, length of basal attachment 1.3-2.6 mm. Gall cylindrical to conical, distal margin dentate, opening slit-like to round, 0.5-1.7 mm wide, opposite side of leaf swollen. + + +Adult female + +(Fig. 12) (n = 24). Body outline broadly turbinate, outline of head + thorax + abdominal segment I entire, abdominal margin weakly incised between each segment, length 2.3-4.4 mm, greatest width 1.9-5.0 mm; abdomen tapered, about as long as head + thorax. Eyespots each 25-83 mm wide, on dorsum among or medial to marginal spines. Antennae 1-segmented, in form of low convex plate or knob; +width +25-78 mm. Frontal lobes difficult to see, each ca 220 +µm +long, 230 +µm +wide. Tentorial box 350-600 mm long. Pump chamber 50-63 +µm +long, 45-55 +µm +wide. Labium 73-160 mm long, 80-125 mm wide. Spiracles 100-205 mm long, 48-118 mm wide across atrium. Fore and mid legs small sclerotic protuberances, 20-45 +µm +long +. Hind legs slender and elongate; coxa 360-670 +µm +long, hirsute, trochanter + femur 480-880 +µm +long, tibia 1000-1610 +µm +long, tarsus 75-250 +µm +long; translucent pores dense on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of tibia and tarsus; femur-tibia articulation non-functional, tibia fixed in orientation parallel to long axis of femur; claw and digitules absent. Anal opening poorly formed, 8-20 +µm +wide; sclerotic anal ring and anal ring setae absent. + +Dorsum. Derm variously sclerotic, beset with small papillae; medial portions of thorax and abdomen with numerous spines each born on a fleshy protuberance, each spine with ante-apical seta, spines diminishing in size caudad. Dorsal setae flagellate, 20-180 mm long; scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts absent. Quinquelocular pores absent. + +Venter. Derm with microtrichia on abdominal segments. Oral lobes sclerotic, forming large circular feeding pad. Spines similar to those on dorsomedial areas of thorax and abdomen found in submarginal row extending from anterior margin of head to posterior spiracles. Ventral body surface extremely hirsute, setae similar to those on dorsum, flagellate, 30-160 mm long. Macrotubular ducts 12-15 +µm +long, dermal orifice with rim 5 +µm +wide; on medial areas of anterior abdominal segments only. Quinquelocular pores large, 7-10 mm in diameter; small cluster around each spiracle. + + + +Figure 12. Adult female of +Tanyscelis convexa +(Froggatt). + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype of +Opisthoscelis convexa +Froggatt (here designated): AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 1 adult female on WWF original slide-mount with another female, lectotype (3.4 mm long, 4.0 mm wide) closest to middle of slide, with labels: "Opisthoscelis / convexa / n sp / Eucalyptus / NSW & Vic." and "O. convexa" (ANIC). + + +Paralectotypes of +Opisthoscelis convexa +: AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 1 adult female on same slide-mount as lectotype: same data as lectotype (ANIC); 1 adult female, WWF original slide-mount labelled: "Opisthoscelis / convexa / n sp / N. S. Wales / WWF" and "Finished O. convexa" (ANIC); 2 adult females plus associated dry galls on stem, 6 slides of embryos and first-instar nymphs (several hundred) and 7 other dry galls of females: ex +Eucalyptus macrorrhyncha +, Diamond Creek, Oct., 1921, C. French, 1055, ASCT00004874 and ASCT00004875 (ASCU). + + +Lectotype of +Opisthoscelis globosa +Froggatt (here designated): AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 adult female (3.8 mm long, 4.0 mm wide): WWF original slide-mount labelled: " +Opisthoscelis +/ globosa / n sp / N. S. Wales / WWF" and "O. globosa" (ANIC). + + +Paralectotype of +Opisthoscelis globosa +: 1 adult female: WWF original slide-mount labelled: " +Opisthoscelis +/ globosa / n sp" and "O. globosa" (ANIC). + + +In the BMNH, there are also two collections of dry galls labelled as "Opisthoscelis convexa n. sp." and apparently from WWF (one from Dandenong, Victoria, and one from Sydney, N.S.W.). These appear to have been sent to London in 1922, prior to +Froggatt's +description of this species. In 1985, PJG dissected dry galls from the Dandenong collection and slide-mounted two adult females and some first-instar nymphs (listed below). Although WWF presumably identified these as belonging to his new species, with the manuscript name +Opisthoscelis convexa +, the collection data for these specimens are not listed in +Froggatt's +(1929) description of the species and thus we do not consider them to be part of the type material. + + +Additional material: + +AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory: 6 adult females: ex galls, +Eucalyptus?melliodora +, Canberra, beside road to Red Hill Lookout, 20 June, 1981, D. P. Faith and PJG (ANIC). New South Wales: 2 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus largiflorens +, 20 km NE of Swan Hill, Merran Creek, 16 Jan., 1986, PJG (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus?melliodora +, ca 30 km E of Goulburn, ca 2 km E of Bungonia Lookdown, above Bungonia Creek and Shoalhaven River, 5 Oct., 1985, PJG (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus haemastoma +, Sydney, 17 Dec., 1921, WWF, #1922-55 (BMNH). Queensland: 2 adult females: ex galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., 20 km NW of Karara, Millmerran Road, -28.08°; 151.45°, 13 May, 1995, LGC (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., 35 km W of Millmerran, -27.70°; 151.02°, 1 May, 1995, LGC (ANIC); 1 adult female, 5 first-instar nymphs: ex galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., 45 km SW of Mt Garnet, Kennedy Hwy, -16.97°; 144.86°, 17 Oct., 2003, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00043 (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall on stem, +Eucalyptus +sp., 8 km NW of Karara, Millmerran Road, -28.17°; 151.55°, 13 May, 1995, G. Harper (ANIC); 3 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., 9 km E of Felton, -27.85°; 151.82°, 1 May, 1995, LGC (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall, +Eucalyptus cambageana +, ca 31 km W of Moura, Dawson Hwy, -24.65°; 149.69°, 4 Nov., 2003, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00076 (ANIC); 4 adult females, 200 first-instar nymphs: ex galls, +Eucalyptus melanophloia +, ca 50 km W of Townsville, Hervey Range, -19.33°; 146.40°, 2 Sep., 1996, C. A. M. Reid (ANIC); 100 first-instar nymphs: ex galls, +Eucalyptus melanophloia +, ca 50 km W of Townsville, Hervey Range, 17 Sep., 1996, C. A. M. Reid (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex stem gall, +Eucalyptus melliodora +, E of Inglewood, 6 km W of Gore on Cunningham Hwy, -28.35°; 151.35°, 15 Aug., 2004, NBH and PJG, NH22 (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex +Eucalyptus populifolia +[ +Eucalyptus tereticornis +], Barakula, 5 Oct., 1939, INSECOLL 0-067179 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex +Eucalyptus crebra +, Blair, Athol, Nov., 1938, INSECOLL 0-067180 (QDPI); 2 adult females: ex +Eucalyptus hemiphloia +, Brisbane, INSECOLL 0-067174, 0-067175 (QDPI); 5 adult females: ex +Eucalyptus crebra +, Forest Hill, 12 Sep., 1938, No. 339, ISECOLL 0-067177, 0-067178, 0-067187 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex +Eucalyptus hemiphloia +, Gallangowan, 15 Feb., 1944, No. SC1953, INSECOLL 0-067183 (QDPI); 2 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., Great Keppel Island, Lighthouse track, -23.17°; 150.97°, 14 Dec., 1993, LGC (ANIC); 1 adult female: +Eucalyptus +sp. (sapling), intersection of Boomerang Road and +Beenleigh-Beaudesert +Road, -27.78°; 153.20°, 2 May, 1993, PJG (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex +Eucalyptus drepanophylla +, Kandanga, 13 Apr., 1961, INSECOLL 0-067185 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex gall, +Eucalyptus siderophloia +, Miriam Vale to Monto Road, Blackman Gap, 351 m, -24.44°; 151.44°, 5 Nov., 2003, LGC and M. D. Crisp, LGC00080 (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall, +Eucalyptus pilligaensis +, nr Koorongara, -28.03°; 151.27°, 2 May, 1995, L. G. Cook (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex +Eucalyptus hemiphloia +, R8 Doongul, 25 Jul., 1939, No. SC777, INSECOLL 0-067181, 0-067182 (QDPI); 2 adult females: ex +Eucalyptus crebra +, Western Line, 3 Oct., 1938, INSECOLL 0-067188 (QDPI); 1 adult female: ex +Eucalyptus crebra +, no locality data, 23 Dec., 1937, INSECOLL 0-067184 (QDPI); 10 adult females: no data, INSECOLL 0-067169 - 0-067172. South Australia: 8 adult females, 55 first-instar nymphs: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus fasciculosa +, Belair, National Park, 25 Nov., 1963, HMB, Specimen Index No. 50/63 (ANIC); 10 adult female: ex galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., E of Victor Harbor +, +9 Oct., 1967, HMB, Specimen Index No. 32/67 (ANIC); 1 adult female: +Eucalyptus +sp., Mt Bold Reservoir, 18 Sep., 1966, N. L. Berlinsky, Specimen Index No. 38/66 (ANIC). Victoria: 3 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus microcarpa +, 8 km W of Melton, 27 Feb., 1975, PJG (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex stem gall, +Eucalyptus albens +, ca 10 km NNW of Benalla, +Casey's +Weir, Broken River, -36.48°; 145.95°, 8 Feb., 2004, PJG, LGC00104 (ANIC); 1 second-instar female: ex stem gall, +Eucalyptus microcarpa +, ca 10 km S of Nagambie, on road to Avenel, near railway line, -36.38°; 145.17°, 30 Jan., 2005, PJG, NH27 (ANIC); 2 adult females: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus polyanthemos +, Melbourne, North Warrandyte, corner of Overbank Road and Glynns Road, -37.73°; 145.20°, 14 Feb., 2005, PJG and NBH, NH28 (ANIC); 3 adult females: +Eucalyptus microcarpa +, nr Bacchus Marsh, Long Forest Road, 19 Jan., 1976, PJG (ANIC); 1 adult female: ex gall, +Eucalyptus?microcarpa +, Shepparton, near Goulburn River, off Tom Collins Drive, -36.39°; 145.39°, 29 Dec., 2004, PJG, NH55 (ANIC); 2 adult females, 2 slides with first-instar nymphs: ex stem galls, +Eucalyptus elaeophora +[now +Eucalyptus goniocalyx +], Dandenong, WWF, 17 Dec. 1921, 1922/55 (BMNH). + + + + +Comments. + +Adult females of +Tanyscelis convexa +can be recognised easily by the large dorsal spines found on the dorsomedial areas of the thorax and abdomen and in a ventral submarginal row extending from the anterior margin of the head to the posterior spiracles. +Tanyscelis convexa +is also the only species of +Tanyscelis +to have no tubular ducts or multilocular pores on the dorsum. DNA sequence data support a sister relationship between +Tanyscelis convexa +and +Tanyscelis maculata ++ +Tanyscelis maskelli +(NBH, unpublished data). +Tanyscelis convexa +is one of the more frequently collected, and broadly distributed, species of +Tanyscelis +. It is known to occur along the coast from Adelaide in South Australia to Cairns in north Queensland. Adult females from near Swan Hill but in New South Wales, and from Canberra differ from all other collections of +Tanyscelis convexa +in having the ventromarginal band of spines poorly developed. Samples from Benalla, Shepparton, and Nagambie (more or less between but about 100 km farther south than the Canberra and Swan Hill samples) have the ventromarginal band of spines well developed. +Tanyscelis convexa +has been collected exclusively from eucalypt species in the section +Adnataria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml b/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35798e9aa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/47/F2/1247F24A4CF5EF393C3CCBC5F8A1EC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +V. Petrov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +65 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 + + + + +Scolytus cristatus Wood, 1969 + + + +Material examined. +Peru: Junin province, Perene river, 8 km from Puerto Ocopa vill, 1180m a.s.l., Cananeden vill. 1180m a.s.l., 11°4.92'S; 74°16.10'W, 2-7.02.2008, A.Petrov, (11♂♂7♀♀), same locality 5.IV.2008 A.Petrov (4♂♂4♀). Junin province, Perene river, 11km from Puerto Ocopa vill, Los Olivos, 1180m a.s.l., 11°3.00'S; 74°15.52'W 25-26.03.2009 A.Petrov (1♂2♀). + + +Diagnosis. +Second abdominal sternite is armed in males by the strong laterally compressed spine that occupies the upper portion of the segment, but that is touching neither anterior nor posterior margins of the sternite; short bristles simple, hair-like; male front vestiture developed mainly below upper margin of eyes. + + +Description. +Male: body length 2.3-3.3 mm, 2.0 times as long as wide; color dark reddish brown. Front dark brown with shining surface. Front with weak transverse impression above epistoma, flat from there to upper level of eyes; surface aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Median line slightly below lower centre of front weakly elevated. Vestiture of abundant, long hair uniformly distributed, longer nearby frontal margins, median line without hairs. Antennal funiculus and scapus reddish brown. Club brown, covered with densely set golden hairs. Pronotum 1.0 times as long as wide, surface smooth, shining, punctures small, deep on base and disk, much larger on lateral margins of the apical area. Punctures at anterior margin of pronotum not confluent. Surface of pronotum glabrous, devoid of hairs. Prosternite separated from pronotum by well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of the prosternite (propleura) abundantly and evenly punctured by the punctures of equal size with the punctures at lateral margins of pronotum. + +Scutellum +triangular, set not deeply into scutellar impression. + +Elytra 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as pronotum; striae impressed, first and second interstriae impressed from base of elytra, all other interstriae are impressed from basal third or from more distal part of elytra; punctures in striae and interstriae small, about equal in size, spaced by diameter of a puncture. Posterior elytral margin with unconspicuous rows of short erect hairs. Abdomen reddish-brown, its surface dull; second sternite subvertical, with a black median, laterally compressed carina, occupying central half of segment, carinate tubercle is evenly rounded at base, its highest point near posterior margin. Surface of second abdominal sternite with evenly placed circular punctures, punctures of other sternites lesser in size compared to punctures of second sternite; complete abdominal surface evenly covered by short erect hairs. Legs reddish-brown, covered by recumbent yellow hairs. +Female: similar to male except front much more strongly convex; frontal hairs are short and sparse, conspicuous only at epistoma; carina on second sternite smaller. + + +Host. +liana + + +Biology. +The species infests lianas that were mechanically damaged. Parental tunnels are biramous and transverse; the larval mines are longitudinal. Number of egg chambers varies from 15 to 45. Larval galleries are longitudinal, long. Complete cycle of development from the egg to teneral adults takes 45 - 56 days. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/48/02/1248024B69499C9F789E1E98E8EF00BA.xml b/data/12/48/02/1248024B69499C9F789E1E98E8EF00BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1ea010288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/48/02/1248024B69499C9F789E1E98E8EF00BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +352. + +Ipomoea philomega +(Vell.) House + +, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18 +: 246. 1908. (House 1908b: 246) + + + + + +Convolvulus philomega +Vell. + +, Fl. Flumen.74 +, t.63. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo, 1829: 74). Type. BRAZIL (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-063], redesignated here; later published in Vellozo +, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2 +: t. 63. 1827. [pub. 1831], the published plate (Vellozo 1831) designated as lectotype by Austin, 1982b: 74) + + + +Ipomoea demerariana +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 361. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 361). Type. GUYANA. +Parker +s.n. (holotype K000899614). + + + +Ipomoea capparoides +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 376. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 376). Type. BRAZIL. Bahia + +, +Blanchet +861 + +(isotype BM). + + + +Ipomoea macrophylla +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 374. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 374). Type. BRAZIL. +Para +, sine col. (P, n.v.). + + + +Ipomoea cardiosepala +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 265. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 265). Type. BRAZIL. Rio de Janiero, +W.J. Burchell +1865 (holotype BR, isotype K). + + + +Ipomoea macrophylla +var. +selloana +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil.7 +: 264. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 264). Type. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, +F. Sello +s.n. (B?†). + + + +Ipomoea costaricensis +Kuntze + +, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 +: 443. 1891. (Kuntze 1891: 443). Type. COSTA RICA. Zwischen Bagua und Angostura, +Kuntze s.n. +(isotype NY00319084). + + + +Aniseia syringifolia +Dammer + +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 +(Beibl. 57): 38. 1897. Type. BRAZIL. "Rio de Janeiro", +A.F.M. Glaziou +8191 (K, RB). + + + +Ipomoea paraensis +Peter + +, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 +(3a): 30. 1897 [pub. 1891]. (Peter 1891: 30). Type. BRAZIL. +Para +, Rio Capim, ad Lac. +Putiryta +, herb. Schwacke III, 160 (lectotype GOET005710, designated by Staples et al. 2012: 675). + + + +Ipomoea philomega +var. +marowynensis +Ooststr. + + +, Recueil Trav. Bot. +Neerl +. 33 + +: 221. 1936. (Ooststroom 1936: 221). Type. FRENCH GUIANA. St. Jean, +R. Benoist +892 (holotype P03539779). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Convolvulus philomega +Vell. + + + + +Description. + +Liana to 10 m; stems thick, woody, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 7-13 +x +7-12 cm, broadly ovate, shallowly cordate with rounded auricles, apex acute or shortly acuminate, shortly mucronate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially pubescent ( + +var. +marowynensis + +) or glabrous; petioles 6-10 cm. Inflorescence of many-flowered, pedunculate axillary cymes, these often appearing paniculate or racemose with peduncle extended to form a central rhachis; peduncle 3-20 cm long, stout, glabrous; bracteoles 17-19 +x +3-8 mm, oblong to narrowly obovate, acute, deciduous; secondary peduncles 1-3 cm; sepals subequal, glabrous or (rarely) pubescent, 12-17 +x +10-14 mm, outer oblong-elliptic, rounded, often reddish, inner obovate with scarious margins; corolla 5-6 cm long, deep pink, glabrous, narrowly funnel-shaped with a narrow, tube which is slightly constricted below limb, limb c. 4 cm diam., unlobed. Capsules ovoid, 13 +x +10 mm, glabrous; seeds 6 +x +3-4 mm, woolly. + + + +Illustration. + +Austin (1998: 404). Figure +167A +, +169 +. + + + +Figure 169. + +Ipomoea philomega + +. +A +leaves and stem +B +abaxial leaf surface +C +inflorescence D flower +E +outer sepal +F +inner sepal +G +corolla opened out to show stamens +H +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-C +from +Bianchetti +548 +D +from photo; +E-H +from +Buchtien +1219. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Ipomoea philomega + +is a characteristic and common plant of moist rainforest throughout the neotropics and is probably the best indicator species of + +Ipomoea + +for this habitat. It is rare above 1000 m and is not present in seasonally dry tropical forests so absent from most of Mexico, coastal Colombia and Venezuela, most of the Cerrado and all the Chaco. + + +BRAZIL. Acre +: Rio Branco, +J.U. Santos et al. +59 (RB, MG, FTG). +Alagoas +: +M. Oliveira +891 (RB). + +Amapa + +: +E. de Oliveira +4396 (NY). +Amazonas +: +D.G. Campbell et al. +P20904 (K). + +Ceara + +: +J. Paula-Souza +11128 (ESA). +Mato Grosso +: P. Estadual Cristalina, +D. Sasaki et al. +2182 (K). + +Para + +: +D. G. Campbell et al +. P22496 (NY, K, S); +W.R. Anderson +10851 (MO). + +Parana + +: +Guaira +, +G. Hatschbach +13327 (RB). +Pernambuco +: + +A. +Melo + +358 (CEPEC). +Rio de Janeiro +: +E. Pereira +9894 (K, HB, RB), 36920 (K); +R. Marquete +1520 (K). + +Rondonia + +: +W.R. Anderson +12157 (MO). +Roraima +: +M. Nadruz +2626 (RB). +Tocantins +: +L.B. Bianchetti et al. +548 (CEN). + + +FRENCH GUIANA. +Oldeman +578 (K, P); +F. Crozier +1672 (K, P); +Cremers & Hoff +10620 (G). + + +SURINAM. +J.C. Lindman et al. +605 (K); +R.J. Evans et al. +2689 (K, MO). + + +GUYANA. +D.H. Davis 233 +(K), +N. Sandwith +248 (K); Essequibo River, +B. Maguire & D.B. Fanshawe +22891 (BM, NY). + + +BOLIVIA. Beni +: Est. +Biologica +del Beni, +E. Rivero +256 (K, LPB, SP). +Cochabamba +: Carrasco, Puerto Villarroel, + +F. +Fernandez +Casas + +7914 (NY, MO); Chapare, +J.R.I. Wood +21400 (BOLV, K, LPB). +Pando +: Manuripi, +de la Sota +925 (LIL); +Suarez +, Cobija + +F. +Fernandez +Casas & A. Susanna + +8086 (NY, MO, G); +E.Ule +9703 (K). +Santa Cruz +: Ichilo, +Rio +Ichilo bridge, +M. Nee +46450 (LPB, MO, NY, USZ). + + +PERU. Amazonas +: +P.C. Hutchison & J.K. Wright +3647 (K, UC). +Cusco +: +C. Sandeman +3712 (K, OXF). +Loreto +: +T. Croat +19851 (K, MO, P); Maynas, Iquitos, +S. McDaniel & Rimachi +25337 (F, MO, USM); +A. Gentry et al. +61993 (USM). +Madre de Dios +: +Rio +Malinowski con Tambopata, +C. Evrard +9776 (BM, BR); +S.F. Smith et al. +1642 (F, K, P); 1988 (F). +Pasco +: +A. Gentry & D.N. Smith +36044 (MO, USM). + +San +Martin + +: +J. Schunke +4726 (F, K, MO). +Ucayali +: + +R. +Vasquez +& N. Jaramillo + +1521 (MO). + + +ECUADOR. Carchi +: +Tulcan +, +D. Rubio et al. +1635 (MO). +Esmeraldas +: + +C. + +Jativa + +& C. Epling + +2158 (MO, NY, S, US). +Imbabura +: +G. Harling +4301 (MO). +Morona-Santiago +: valle alto de +Rio +Quimi, Cordillera del Condor, +W. Quizhbe +2283 (MO, LOJA). +Napo +: +M. Lugo +3116 (K, MO, S); Yasuni Forest Reserve, + +P. +Acevedo-Rodriguez +et al. + +7570 (K, NY, P); +E. Asplund +16475 (S). +Orellana +: + +M.J. +Macia +et al. + +2981 (MO). +Pichincha +: Res. Forest. Endesa, +J. Jaramillo +6730 (GB). + +Sucumbios + +: +H. Balslev et al. +84729 (AAU, MO). +Zamora-Chinchipe +: Cordillera del Condor, +W. Quizhbe +2260 (LOJA, MO). + + +COLOMBIA. Amazonas +: P.N. Amacayaca, +J.M. Cardie & M.L. Vidal +190A (BM); +T. Plowman et al. +2288 (K). +Antioquia +: +Rio +Negro, +J. Cuatrecasas +26192 (COL). + +Boyaca + +: +A.E. Lawrance +366 (BM), 468 (BM, K), 755 (K, MO, RB, S); + +Choco + +: +J.W.L. Robinson +314 (K); +E. Forrero +2321 (COL, RB). +Meta +: +J. Espina +416 (COL). + +Narino + +: Tumaco, +R. Romero 3385 +(COL). +Putumayo +: Umbria, +G. Klug +1799 (BM, K, MO, S). +Santander +: + +A. Gentry & E. +Renteria + +20054 (MO). +Valle +: +R.E. Schultes & Villarroel +7393 (K). + +Vaupes + +: +Rio +Apaporis, + +R.E. Schultes & I. +Cabrera + +112639 (BM). + + +VENEZUELA. Amazonas +: +B. Stannard +421 (K). +Apure +: + +G. Davidse & A.C. +Gonzalez + +21903 (MO). +Barinas +: +J. Steyermark & M. Rabe +96516 (MO, NY, VEN). + +Bolivar + +: +G. Aymard et al. +4169 (MO). +Delta Amacuro +: +C.A. Blanco +420 (MO). +Lara +: P.N. +Yacambu +, + +G. Davidse & A.C. +Gonzalez + +20986 (MO, OXF). + +Merida + +: +de Bruijn +967 (MO, VEN). +Miranda +: +Paez +, + +G. +Gonzalez + +1167 (MO). +Sucre +: +J. Steyermark & G. Agostini +91391(K, VEN), 99588 (S, VEN). + +Tachira + +: +J. Steyermark et al +. 119717 (MO). +Zulia +: +de Bruijn +1215 (K, MO, VEN); Also Monagas and Yaracuy fide Austin (1982b). + + +PANAMA. +Comarca de San Blas, +J.F. McDonagh et al. +108 (BM, MO); Arenoso, +R. J. Seibert +607 (K); +W. Lewis +3423 (F). + + +COSTA RICA. +Puntarenas, P.N. Isla del Coco, +F. Quesada +1056 (K, MO); Limon, +P. Wilkin et al. +114 (BM); Alajuela, + +K. Flores & K. +Martinez + +117 (BM, MO). + + +NICARAGUA. +Jinotega, +I. Coronado et al. +2450 (BM, MO); Zelaya, Cano Costa Riquita, +W.D. Stevens +5017 (BM, MO). + + +HONDURAS. +Puerto Lempira, +C.H. Nelson +& +E. Romero +4183 (MO). + + +BELIZE. +Cayo, Smokey Branch River, +C. Whitefoord +9067 (BM); Stann Creek, +P.H. Gentle +2761 (K, MO); ibid., +W.A. Schipp +288 (K). + + +GUATEMALA. +Izabal, +T. Croat +41816 (MO); ibid., El Estor, +E. Contreras +11152 (S). + + +MEXICO. Veracruz +: San +Andres +Tuxtla, + +G. Ibarra +Manriquez + +479 (IEB, MO). + + +JAMAICA. +G.R. Proctor +33468 (BM); St +Ann's +, +Purdie +(K). + + +HAITI. +E.L. Ekman +H10319 (S). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. +E.L. Ekman +H15891 (S). + + +LESSER ANTILLES. U.S. Virgin Islands +: St Thomas, +M. Finlay +s.n. [1841] (P). +St Kitts +: fide Powell (1979). +Guadeloupe +: fide Powell (1979). +Dominica +: +Ramage +175 (BM, K); +C. Whitefoord +3633 (BM); +Ernst +1815 (BM, US). +Martinique +: + +Steble + +s.n. (P). +St Lucia +: +G.R. Proctor +21625 (BM). +St Vincent +: +H.G.A. von Eggers +6808 (P). + + +TRINIDAD. +W.E. Broadway +6662 (BM, K, MO); +A.C. Jermy +2456 (BM). +Tobago +: +W.E. Broadway +4283 (BM, K). + + + +Typification. + +There are two collections by Parker labelled + +Ipomoea demerariana + +at Kew. The plant from Demerara is + +I. philomega + +whereas the plant from Barbados is a species of + +Operculina + +. As Choisy only cites the Demerara plant this should be treated as the type. + + + +Notes. + +A vigorous liana reaching at least 10 m in height, this species is usually easily identified by its woody stems (and peduncles), abaxially pubescent leaves and relatively small corolla. The elliptic, rounded, often reddish sepals are especially distinctive. It is most likely to be confused with + +Ipomoea chondrosepala + +but the inflorescences are many-flowered, often paniculate in form, the sepals opague and often reddish and the corolla shorter and often slightly constricted below the limb. + + + +Var. +marowynensis + +represents a form with a densely pubescent to subtomentose indumentum recorded from Surinam and French Guyana. (Ooststroom 1936: 221). Similar plants are found in Ecuador, sometimes with white flowers; examples include + +A.J. +Perez +et al. + +6685 (QCA) and +J. Jaramillo & F. Coello +2592 (QCA) from Napo. Further study is needed to establish the status of these plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/48/4A/12484A394CCB9446E3DDBB1E229F1B8C.xml b/data/12/48/4A/12484A394CCB9446E3DDBB1E229F1B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f35db40c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/48/4A/12484A394CCB9446E3DDBB1E229F1B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) pallicarpus Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Papp (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/48/6C/12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171.xml b/data/12/48/6C/12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2c81d8d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/48/6C/12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +35. - +Aenictus brazzai +Sants. (= +A. eugeni Em. var. brazzai Sants +. 1906). + + + + +Tres voisine de A. +eugeni Em +. par sa forme, la disposition de la couleur et de la sculpture, cette forme s'en distingue specifiquement par l'absence de dents a l'epistome. Elle est en outre plus petite, les articles du funicule et surtout la tete plus courts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/49/32/124932B3B5DE5F36830AC25B85F660B7.xml b/data/12/49/32/124932B3B5DE5F36830AC25B85F660B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e44678252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/49/32/124932B3B5DE5F36830AC25B85F660B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha subtuberculifera +sp. n. +Figs 2224 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Wang Nam Khiao Distr., Sakaerat Enviromental Research Station, +14°50'N +, +102°34'E +, 15.07.2006, leg. S. Panha. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♂ (CUMZ), same data as holotype. 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 10.01.2007, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. + + +Name. + +To emphasize the strong similarity to +Orthomorpha tuberculifera +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Comes closest to +Orthomorpha tuberculifera +sp. n., but differs in a strong anterolateral incision on paraterga (see also Key below). + + + +Description. +Length 21-23 mm (♂), 23-24 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.2-2.4 and 3.5-4.2 mm (♂), 2.1-3.7 and 3.4-4.3 mm (♀), respectively. Coloration of alcohol material after preservation uniformly blackish-brown (♀) or apparently faded to uniformly brown (♂), with paraterga, venter, distal part of epiproct and several basal podomeres more flavous, pallid to light yellow (Fig. 13B-J); antennomere 7 infuscate, brown to dark brown; legs sometimes infuscate distally, light brown. + +All other characters as in +Orthomorpha tuberculifera +sp. n. (Fig. 13), except as follows. + + +Antennae +longer (Fig. 22B), extending behind segment 3 (♂) or 2 (♀) dorsally. + + +Head in width <collum <segments 3-4 <2 <5-16 (♂, ♀); thereafter body gently and gradually tapering. Paraterga on collum slightly declivous, subtriangular, with a small, but evident indentation near midway and a small, caudally directed, sharp denticle at caudal corner, the latter not extending behind tergal margin (Fig. 22A & J). Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 22A-G & J-L), especially well so in ♂, mostly subhorizontal to faintly upturned, always lying below dorsum, set at about 1/4 midbody height; shoulders well-developed, mostly straight; caudal tips +of +paraterga pointed, always extending behind tergal margin. Calluses delimited by a sulcus both dorsally and ventrally, especially deeply so dorsally, rather broad, with three evident lateral incisions on callus 2 (front indentation being smallest) and two strong indentations on following segments (front one being extremely strong, middle one smallest) (Fig. 22A, C, F & J-L). Posterior edge of paraterga always strongly concave, more strongly so on segments 16-19 (Fig. 22F & L). Pleurosternal carinae large, roughly granulate crests with a distinct tooth both frontally and caudally, complete on segments 2-7 (♂, ♀), thereafter split into both front and caudal teeth, the former increasingly strongly reduced until segment 15 (♂) or 16 (♀), the latter tooth gradually reduced until segment 17 (♂) or 18 (♀), much more +strongly +developed in ♂ than in ♀ (Fig. 22B, D & E). Epiproct (Fig. 22E, F & L) with pre-apical papillae place closer to tip. + +Sterna delicately and sparsely setose. Only small paramedian knobs in front of gonopod aperture. Legs moderately long and slender, almost not incrassate in ♂, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) or 0.9-1.1 times (♀) as long as body height, prefemora without modifications. + +Gonopods (Figs 23 & 24) simple. Prefemoral part densely setose, less than 2 times shorter than femorite + +"postfemoral" +part. Femorite rather stout, slightly curved, nearly not enlarged distad, with a +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus. Solenophore tip bifid, with terminal tooth bearing a minute denticle at base. + + + +Figure 22. +Orthomorpha subtuberculifera +sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B, J anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, D, K segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively +E-G +, L posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 23. +Orthomorpha subtuberculifera +sp. n., ♂ paratype. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 24. +Orthomorpha subtuberculifera +sp. n., ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This new species has been found rather close to the localities of +Orthomorpha tuberculifera +sp. n., but northeast of the Sankamphaeng Mountain Range, Khao Yai National Park (Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB93181A6648B8AF995.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB93181A6648B8AF995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0aff831bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB93181A6648B8AF995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + +Ancognatha lutea +Erichson, 1847 + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +CAJAMARCA +(1): +Santuario Nacional Udima +, +Monteseco + +. + +CUZCO +(2): +Espinar +, +Minas Quechua + +. + +PUNO +(1): +Chucuito +, +Comunidad Yorohoco. Elevational +range: + + +3,100 +–4,120 +m + + + +. + + +Ancognatha lutea + +is restricted to the +Andes +in the +Puna province +, and all the specimens were collected at elevations above + +3,000 m + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933B8A7A3897CFAE3.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933B8A7A3897CFAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe57df3550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933B8A7A3897CFAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + +Ancognatha castanea +Erichson, 1847 + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +AYACUCHO +(7): +Yanamonte +( +USNM +) + +. + +CUZCO +(12): +Cacerio +( +UNSM +) + +, + +La Huerta +( +UNSM +) + +, + +Machu Picchu +, +Valle de Lares +(both +USNM +) + +. Elevational range: + +2,400 +–3,100 +m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933D7A6EB89C4F9B2.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933D7A6EB89C4F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14f2a7d027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933D7A6EB89C4F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + + +Ancognatha corcuerai +Figueroa and Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + +CAJAMARCA +(6): + +Bosque +de Cachil + +(Contumazá) + +. + + +Elevational range +2,430–2,680 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933D8A53A8C30FBAB.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933D8A53A8C30FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0eb70fbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFB933D8A53A8C30FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + +Ancognatha erythrodera +(Blanchard, 1846) + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +AREQUIPA +(2): +Arequipa +, Charoani [Charcani] + + +( +Endrödi 1966 +). +PUNO +(1): +Puno +( +Endrödi 1966 +). + + + +Elevational +range: + +3,300–3,800 m + + +. + + +Ancognatha erythrodera + +is restricted to the +Andes mountains +in the +Puna province +, and all the specimens were collected at elevations above + +3,000 m + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFBC31BDA5448A96FEDF.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFBC31BDA5448A96FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c76c434ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8051FFBC31BDA5448A96FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + +Ancognatha scarabaeoides +Erichson, 1847 + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +ANCASH +(2): San Marcos, +Yungay +( +Laguna Chinancocha +, +Huaylas +) + +. + +APURIMAC +(1): +Grau +( +Progreso +) + +. + +CAJAMARCA +(9): +Contumazá +, +Bosque de Cachil +, +Comunidad El Punre +, +Santuario Nacional Udima +, +Monteseco + +. + +CUSCO +(11): Paucartambo ( +Zona Reservada Manu +), +Wayquecha + +. + +HUANCAVELICA +(2): +Huancavelica +, +Conaica + +. + +HUÁNUCO +(5): +Panao +, +Tingo María + +. + +JUNÍN +(4): +Huayucachi +, +Acolla +, +Huancayo + +. + +LA LIBERTAD +(12): +Huamachuco +, +Condormarca +, +Laguna Quishuar +, +Pataz +, +Pataz +, +Pataz +, +Tayabamba +, +Yanasara + +. +LIMA +or +AREQUIPA +(2) + + + +Fig. 8. + +Ancognatha +species + +distributions in Peru. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Ancognatha +species + +distributions in Peru. + + + + +Cotahuasi. +PUNO +(4): +Puno +, +Ilave +, Arapa. +SAN MARTÍN +(5): +Parque Nacional Abiseo +(Las Palma, Macedonio). +Elevational +range: + +2,130–4,450 m + +. + +Ancognatha scarabaeoides + +has a broad distribution and occurs in the Altoandean and Puna provinces + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8052FFB833C0A5448C8CFA46.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8052FFB833C0A5448C8CFA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad41d3e8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8052FFB833C0A5448C8CFA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + + +Ancognatha corcuerai +Figueroa and Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +7–8 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +and +allotype +labeled + + +“ +PERÚ +: +CA +. [ +Cajamarca +Department] Bosque de / Cachil / +07°23′50.9″S +/ +78°46′50.3″W +2430 m +19 / 23.x.2014 L. Figueroa leg” and with our red +holotype +and +allotype +labels. Two +paratypes +labeled “ +PERÚ +: +CA +. [ +Cajamarca +Department] Contumazá/ Bosque de Cachil / +07°23′36.9″S +/ +78°46′51.2″W +2680 m +20-22.x.2014 +L. Figueroa leg” and +two paratypes +labeled “ +PERÚ +: +CA +. [ +Cajamarca +Department] Contumazá / Bosque de Cachil / +07°23′50.9″S +, +78°46′50.3″W +2430 m +19-23.x.2014 +J. Grados leg” and with our yellow +paratype +labels. +Holotype +, +allotype +, and +two paratypes +are deposited at the Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos ( +MUSM +), +Lima +, Peru. Two +paratypes +are deposited in the University of +Nebraska State +Museum in Lincoln, +Nebraska +, + +USA +( +UNSM +) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Length +22.4 mm +; width across humeri +10.1 mm +. Ground color testaceous, Clypeus and anterior half of frons infuscate, posterior half of frons black. Pronotum with a vague, Y–shaped, black macula at center and a black spot on each lateral margin. Elytra with black lateral margins, black humeral spot, and black apical umbone. Scutellum black with testaceous margins. Protibia with external margins black. Sternites completely testaceous. +Head: +Frons with small, moderately dense punctures and with low, transverse tubercle mesad of each eye. Clypeus with moderately dense, large punctures; sides slightly declivous, rugopunctate; apex broadly acuminate, slightly reflexed. Interocular width equals 2.6 transverse eye diameters. Antenna 10-segmented, antennomere 1 as long as antennomeres 2–7 together, club slightly longer than antennomeres 2–7. Mentum with apex deeply incised to about middle ( +Fig. 3 +). +Pronotum: +Surface with small, sparse punctures, base lacking marginal bead. +Elytra: +Surface punctate-striate, double rows distinct; punctures mostly large, ocellate, shallow. +Pygidium: +Surface glabrous with small, dense punctures. In lateral view, evenly convex. +Legs: +Protibia tridentate, teeth equally spaced. Larger anterior claw with apex split. Meso- and metatarsi on venter with dense fringe of testaceous setae. +Venter: +Apex of last sternite with dense fringe of long, pale setae. +Parameres: +Form subrectangular, each paramere deeply emarginate at middle on lateral edge, apices bluntly rounded ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Figs. 1–2. +Holotype and paratype of + +Ancognatha corcuerai + +(scale bar = 5 mm). + + + + +Allotype +. + +Female. Length +25.1 mm +; width across humeri +11.2 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: maculae wider on pronotum, scutellum, and elytra. +Head: +Punctures slightly denser, larger. +Elytra: +Lateral margin at middle expanded into rounded flange. +Pygidium: +In lateral view, surface nearly flat. +Legs: +Protarsal claws not enlarged. Meso- and metatarsi setose beneath but not with dense fringe. Metatarsus subequal in length to metatibia. + + +Variation. +Female ( +four paratypes +) length +22.4–25.1 mm +; width across humeri +9.9–11.9 mm +. As +allotype +except in the following respect: Pronotal black macula varies from a horizontal line on middle with a spot on each lateral margin to covering entire pronotum. Elytra with a black, diagonal macula extending from humeral spot to middle of each elytron ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Ancognatha corcuerai + +is known to occur only in the relict could forest of Cachil ( +Fig. 7 +) in Contumazá Province, +Cajamarca +Department, +Peru +. Cachil is one of the 23 cloud forests found on the northwestern slopes of the Andes ( + +Weigend +et al. +2006 + +). Unfortunately, this forest is not protected by any legislation and is + + + +Figs. 5–6. +Parameres of + +Ancognatha +species. + + + + +5) + +A +. +atacazo + +; +6) + +A. scarabaeoides + +. + +constantly threatened by anthropogenic activities (L. Figueroa, personal observation). + + + +Remarks. +In Endrödi’ s (1985) key, this species will go as far as couplet 13 (based upon the presence of low tubercles on the frons), which leads to + +Ancognatha atacazo +Kirsch + +or + +A. scarabaeoides + +. Both of those species are entirely black, whereas + +A. corcuerai + +has a testaceous ground color with black markings. In addition, the parameres of + +A. atacazo + +and + +A. scarabaeoides + +are different in form (caudal view) from those of + +A. corcuerai + +(compare +Figs. 4 +and +5–6 +). Given that + +A. corcuerai + +has a testaceous base color, we feel that this is a more immediately recognizable character in a short key to only Peruvian species than the character of the tubercles or swelling of the frons as in the Endrödi key, and so we include a key to only Peruvian species here to enable easier identification. + + +In the key proposed by Pardo-Lorcarno +et al +. (2006), + +A. corcuerai + +goes to either + +Ancognatha matilei +Dechambre + +or + +Ancognatha veliae + +Pardo- Lorcarno González, Montoya. Both of those species have a more elongate and acute clypeus and a greatly enlarged protibia, two character states that are lacking in + +A. corcuerai + +. + + + +Fig. 3. +Mentum (ventral view) of +Ancognatha corcuerai +. + + + +All the specimens of + +A. corcuerai + +were collected at light traps that ran until midnight during five consecutive nights. + +Ancognatha scarabaeoides + +was collected during the same collecting event. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the illustrious poet, Marco Antonio Corcuera, who promoted the protection of Bosque de Cachil in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC3383A15F8962FB52.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC3383A15F8962FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f046aebf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC3383A15F8962FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + +Ancognatha vulgaris +Arrow, 1911 + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +AYACUCHO (1): Oparo (USNM). CAJAMARCA (6): Santuario Nacional Udima, Monteseco, +San Pedro +. CUZCO (37): Kosñipata, Cock of the Rock Lodge, Amazonia Lodge, Kosñipata, +San Pedro +, Quillabamba, Comerciato, Quebrada Quitacalzon, Echarate, Comunidad Santa Rosa, Echarate, Comunidad Otsanampiato, Reserva Comunal Machiguenga, Campamento Mapi, Echarate Monte Carmelo, La Convención Santa Teresa, Buenos Aires ( +53 km +W Llullapichia, USNM), Paucartambo (Pte. +San Pedro +, +50 km +NW Pilcopata, USNM). HUÁNUCO (10): Chinchao, UNSM). JUNÍN (6): +Mina Pichita, Matichacra, Santuario Nacional Pampa Hermosa, Perené, La Merced. LA LIBERTAD +(1) Trujillo. LIMA (1): No data (USNM). LORETO (1): Sinchona (USNM). PASCO (12): Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen (San Daniel, San Alberto near Abra Esperanza), Refugio El Cedro, Villa Rica, Alto Bocal. PIURA (1): Ayavaca. SAN MARTÍN (5): San Augustin (UNSM). UCAYALI (6): Sira Mountains up Rio Pachitea ( +53 km +W Pilcopata, USNM). Elevational range: +490–2,841 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC33A2A2188A87FE63.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC33A2A2188A87FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bbd9bf2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC33A2A2188A87FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 +10100060 + + + + + + +Ancognatha ustulata +(Burmeister, 1847) + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +PASCO +(2): Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, San Daniel. Elevation + +2,134 m + +. + +Ancognatha ustulata + +is restricted to cloud forests in the +Yungas province + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC33DBA78F8CBAFCB4.xml b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC33DBA78F8CBAFCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad20ccfe0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/87/124A87ED8054FFBC33DBA78F8CBAFCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) From Peru, With Distributions Of Peruvian Ancognatha Species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Luis + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2016 + +2016-03-31 + + +70 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.070.0107 + +journal article +10.1649/072.070.0107 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +ANCOGNATHA + +IN +PERU + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal surface black or piceous; pronotum occasionally reddish brown or testaceous...2 + + +1′. Dorsal surface primarily testaceous, with secondary black or piceous markings...............4 + + + + + +2. Frons with 2 small tubercles, lacking broad swelling ............. + + +A. scarabaeoides +Erichson + + + + + +2′. Frons lacking distinct tubercles, instead with low, transverse swelling...............................3 + + + + + +3. Swelling on frons prominent, flattened in front (occasionally emarginate). Pronotum strongly convex, disc with small, sparse punctures...... ...................................... + + +A. castanea +Erichson + + + + + + +3′. Swelling on frons small, not prominent, not flattened in front. Pronotum normally convex, disc nearly smooth, with micropunctures only ............................ + + +A. erythrodera +(Blanchard) + + + + + + + + +4. Frons with low, transverse tubercle mesad of each eye.................... + + +A. corcuerai +Figueroa and Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + +4′. Frons lacking tubercles................................5 + + + + +5. Mentum deeply incised at apex, incision longer than base...........................................6 + + +5′. Mentum at apex with short incision............7 + + + + + +6. Male pygidium densely punctate with long setae. Female epipleuron strongly thickened into elongate knob. Parameres with subapical tooth.............. + + +A. vulgaris +Arrow + + + + + + +6′. Male pygidium sparsely punctate, with short setae. Female epipleuron simple, not enlarged. Parameres with apices broadly rounded ......... ............................ + + +A. humeralis +(Burmeister) + + + + + + + + +7. Pygidium glabrous ......................................... .............................. + + +A. ustulata +(Burmeister) + + + + + + +7′. Pygidium distinctly setose ............................. .......................................... + + +A. lutea +Erichson + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/95/124A9556FFECFFDBFE69FA7CD04EFDD7.xml b/data/12/4A/95/124A9556FFECFFDBFE69FA7CD04EFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518bd2ca8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/95/124A9556FFECFFDBFE69FA7CD04EFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +New finding of the epitoniid Cirsotrema matugisiense (Ozaki, 1958) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Sea of Japan + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Drobyazin, Evgeny N. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2020 + +2020-12-25 + + +24 + + +1 / 2 + + +61 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1560-8425/2020-24/61-66 + +journal article +10.24866/1560-8425/2020-24/61-66 +1560-8425 +11088171 + + + + + + +Cirsotrema matugisiense +(Ozaki, 1958) + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2B–F + + + + + + +Epitonium +( +Boreoscala +) +matugisiensis +Ozaki, 1958, p. 142 + +, pl. 15, fig. 25 (fossil); +Brown, Neville, + + +2015, p. 102 (fossil and Recent). + + +Epitonium +( +Boreoscala +) +yokozunai +Ozaki, 1958, p. 143 + +, pl. 15, fig. 26 ( +fide +Nakayama [2003] +) (fossil). + + + + +Cirsotrema matugisiense +(Ozaki, 1958) + +: + +Nakayama, 2003 +, p. 29 + +, pl. 4, figs. 23–27 (fossil and Recent); + +Tsushida, Hasegawa, 2017, p. 894, pl. 183, fig. 7 (fossil and Recent). + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cirsotrema matugisiense + +, +A–C +– specimen ZISP 62489/1, shell, height of shell 83.1 mm, diameter of the last whorl 34.0 mm; +D +– specimen ZISP 62490/2, operculum 17.1x13.9 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Shells of +Epitoniidae +: +A +– + +Amaea iwaotakii + +, after Tsushida [2000]; +C +, +D +– + +Cirsotrema matugisiense +(Recent) + +, after +Nakayama [2003] +; +B +, +E +– + +Epitonium +( +Boreoscala +) +yokozunai + +(the holotype, fossil, after +Nakayama [2003] +); +F +– + +Epitonium +( +Boreoscala +) +matugisiense + +(the holotype, fossil, after +Nakayama [2003] +). + + + + + +Ty p e m a t e r i a l. The +holotype +( +NSMT 4498 +) + +. + + +Ty p e l o c a l i t y. Cliff, +500 m +south of Matugisi Railway Station, Tyosi City, Iioka Formation, Neogene. + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +The Sea +of +Japan +, near +western Sakhalin +, 47°16.4′– +47°15.9′ N +, 141°47.3′– +141°47.0′ E +, depth + +386–388 m + +, mud, +R +/ +V + +Bukhoro + +, research trawl, +2 specimens +( +ZISP 62489 +); +1 specimen +( +FEFU +XII 53121 +/Ga-10171), + +04.07.2018 + +, coll. +E.N. Drobyazin + +; + +47°16.5′– +47°15.9′ N +, 141°45.2′– +141°44.6′ E +, depth + +521 m + +, mud, +R +/ +V + +Bukhoro + +, research trawl, +1 specimen +, 28.05.07.2015, coll. +I. Kornejchuk. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Japan +: Boso Peninsula (fossil) [ +Nakayama, 2003 +; +Tsuchida, Hasegawa, 2017 +], off Kunashir Island, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +[ +Nakayama, 2003 +] and the Sea of +Japan +, near western +Sakhalin +(this study). +Nakayama [2003] +was the first to report the discovery of this species in the Recent fauna near Kunashir Id. and +Hokkaido +. Unfortunately he did not give more detailed information about locality and depths. Specimens collected from western +Sakhalin +significantly advance the boundaries of the area of this species to the north and are the first find of the species off the coast of +Russia +. Reports of the distribution of this species off +Greenland +and in the Arctic seas [ +Tsuchida, 2000 +], appear to be associated with incorrect identifications. Kazunori Hasegawa (in e-mail message) informed that he has seen specimens of this species only from the north-western Pacific (eastern +Hokkaido +and northwards), Okhotsk Sea and northern Sea of +Japan +. + + + +Due +to some differences between western +Sakhalin +specimens and fossil +type +and other similar specimens, we found it useful to give a brief description and distinctive diagnosis + +. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Shell big for the genus, height up to +85.4 mm +, high, thin but rather solid, grayish white. Protoconch damaged, teleoconch consist of 7 convex whorls separated by distinct narrow sutures. Axial sculpture of teleoconch whorls consisting of numerous, low ribs of different thickness especially on the last whorl, where there are 36 axial ribs. Spiral ribs rather low, flattened, wide, 6 spiral ribs on whole surface of each whorl excluding base. Axial and spiral ribs presenting weakly cancellated appearance. Umbilicus narrow, fissure-like. Aperture round, the outer edge of the aperture is thickened by a wide axial rib, columellar lip narrow, smooth, slightly erect, the inner surface of the aperture purple. Operculum brownish black, paucispiral, nucleus of operculum shifted to the lower left edge. + +There is no information about the radula due to the lack of soft parts of the body. + + + +R +e m a r k s. The protoconchs of all studied specimens were destroyed, so the real height of the shell is a few millimeters more (see Table). +Nakayama [2003] +believes that the +holotypes +of + +Epitonium +( +Boreoscala +) +matugisiense +Ozuka, 1958 + +( +Fig. 2F +) and +E +. ( +B +). + +yokozunai +Ozuki, 1958 + +( +Fig. 2B, E +) are two parts of the same shell, so he composed the characters.According to the new diagnosis, the +holotype +of + +C. matugisiense + +has 26 axial ribs and 9 spiral ribs, which is at odds with the number of ribs in western +Sakhalin +specimens. In addition, the last specimens have a slit-like umbilicus. Kasunori Hasegawa (in e-mail message) and we believe that this is the result of intraspecific variability. + + +Measurements of different parameters of shells of studied specimens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parameters of shellSpecimen (ZISP 62489/1)Specimen (ZISP 62489/2)Specimen (FEFU XII 53121/Ga-10171)
Height of shell83.1 mm72.0 mm85.4 mm
Diameter of last whorl34.0 mm31.1 mm34.0 mm
Height of last whorl36.7 mm36.6 mm37.1 mm
Height of aperture22.6 mm22.1 mm23.5 mm
Width of aperture18.1 mm17.9 mm18.5 mm
+ + + +C. matugisiense + +differs from the other species of the family +Epitoniidae +, having few low flattened, wide spiral ribs throughout the whole surface of each whorl, excluding the base. Most similar to + +C. matugisiense + +is + +Amaea iwaotakii +Azuma, 1961 + +( +Fig. 2A +). + +A. iwaotakii + +differs from + +C. matugisiense + +in having the whorls with many distinct minute spiral striae except on the upper third of each whorl [ +Azuma, 1961 +] (vs. a few low flattened, wide spiral ribs throughout the whole surface of each whorl excluding the base in + +C. matugisiense + +); all axial ribs are rather similar in size (vs. the axial ribs of different thickness, especially on the last whorl, in + +C +. +matugisiense + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4A/9F/124A9FC441945DD093470830267E8620.xml b/data/12/4A/9F/124A9FC441945DD093470830267E8620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78744ea17d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4A/9F/124A9FC441945DD093470830267E8620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Scutellaria taipeiensis (Lamiaceae) from morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Chao, Chien-Ti + + + +Author + +Huang, Bing-Hong + + + +Author + +Chang, Jui-Tse + + + +Author + +Liao, Pei-Chun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +140 + + +33 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.48578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.48578 +1314-2003-140-33 +33316DE34E2E5E5D83A97EED92062718 + + + + +Scutellaria barbata D. Don in Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 109-110. 1825. + + + + +S. taipeiensis +T. C. Huang, A. Hsiao & M. J. Wu in Taiwania 48:133. Type: Taiwan. Taipei City, growing on exposed rocks or soils adjacent rocks along sunny roadside between Maukong to Chihnan Temple T. C. Huang and A. Hsiao 18104 (Holotype: TAI!, Isotype: TAI!) syn. nov. + + + +Distribution. + + +Scutellaria barbata + +is widely distributed in southern and eastern Asia ( +Li and Hedge 1994 +). In Taiwan, this species is found in low altitude from 50 to 500 m, in wet grasslands, riverside and margins of forest. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Specimens marked with an asterisk (*) denote material + +S. taipeiensis + +following.the concept of +Huang et al. (2003) +on the labels. + + +Taiwan. Changhua County +: Lukang, at road mileage sign 35 km along Provincial Highway 17, 18 Apr 1999, K. F. Chung 1147 (HAST). +Hsinchu County +: Hengshan, Peiwuo, 245 m a.s.l., 28 Apr 1994, C. M. Wang 763 (HAST). +Hualien County +: *Fengping Township, a public cemetery, 0-50 m a.s.l., 1 May 2015, S. W. Chung 12187 (TAIF); Patu, 9 Jul 2008, M. J. Jung 3055 (TAIF); Fuli Township, 22 May 2012, S. H. Chen s.n. (TAIF); Juisuei Township, 28 Jan 1987, S. H. Chen s.n. (TAIF); Kaoliao, 12 Feb 1990, J. P. Lin 421 (TAIF). +Ilan County +: Shuanglien Pond, 250-300 m a.s.l., 10 Apr 2009, W. Y. Wang 153 (TAIF); Pitou Lake, 1 Apr 2012, S. Z. Tsai & Y. S. Liang TSY265 (TAIF); Tungshan Township, 6 Oct 1991, Y. H. Liou Liu9110A-027 (TAIF); Tali, 20 Apr 1962, C. C. Chuang 2171 (TAI); Kanchiaokeng, 8 Feb 2001, H. Y. Chen & K. L. Jien 1601 (TAI); Meihuahu, 50 m a.s.l., 23 May 2000, C. H. Lin 352 (HAST); Ilan City, Huanhe N. Rd., out of river bank, 23 Mar 2019, C. T. Chao 4787 (TAIF); Annong river flood diversion weir park, 23 Mar 2019, C. T. Chao 4789 (TAIF); Ilan, 100 m a.s.l., 22 Mar 1987, S. Y. Lu 21257 (TAIF); Panomakutao, 350 m a.s.l., 2 Apr 2005, W. F. Ho 1735 (TAIF); Shuanglien Pond, 250-300 m a.s.l., 10 Apr 2009, W. Y. Wang 153 (TAIF); Dongshan river, 50 m a.s.l., 13 Feb 2012, S. W. Chung 10589 (TAIF); Shan-shin, 7 Apr 1982, M. T. Kao 9656 (TAI). +Kaohsiung City +: Lienhuachih, 30 Aug 1991, L. Y. Tseng 509 (TAIF). +Keelung City +: *Tienwaitien Landfill Site, 150 m a.s.l., 25 Apr 2014, P. F. Lu 26638 (TAIF); Patu, 9 Jul 2008, M. J. Jung 3055 (TAIF). +Miaoli County +: Miaoli, 17 Apr 1970, T. C. Chuang 5277 (TAI). +Nantou County +: Chungyuan neighbourhood, 24 Jan 1988, S. M. Li 76 (TAIF). +New Taipei City +: *Mt. Erhke, 8 May 2011, M. J. Jung 5453 (TAIF); *Mt. Chungling, 400-600 m a.s.l., 10 Jan 2015, P. F. Lu 27688 (TAIF); Hsiaokotou-Kankou, 27 Dec 1968, C. C. Hsu 5213 (TAI); Wazihwei, 0-20 m a.s.l., 16 Apr 2004, S. C. Liu 1711 (TAIF); Sanchakang Village, 100 m, 4 Oct 2008, P. F. Lu 16991 (TAIF); Fujen Catholic University, 22 Dec a.s.l. 2002, C. L. Hu s.n. (TAIF); Santiaoling, 60 m a.s.l., 20 Apr 2012, S. W. Chung 10815 (TAIF); Menghu Rd., 26 Mar 2012, C. F. Chen 3306 (TAIF); Sanhsia, 5 Apr 1994, T. H. Hsieh 1194 (TAI); Hsiaokengkou, 50-100 m a.s.l., 19 May 2000, H. Y. Chen 1398 (TAIF); Shihting to Huangtitien, 1 Jun 2003, T. C., L. C. & R. P. Huang 18105 (TAI); Sshlioufennz, 300-370 m a.s.l., 4 Apr 1985, C. I Peng 7551 (HAST); Hsinshang-Menghu, 350-400 m a.s.l., 16 May 1993, C. C. Wang 1363 (HAST); Hsichou Street, 26 Feb 2019, C. T. Chao 4762 (TAIF); Gueishan rd., 15 Mar 2019, C. T. Chao 4768 (TAIF); Hsiunghustien to Peihsinchuang, 100 m a.s.l., 23 Mar 2001, S. M. Kuo 216 (TAIF); Shuangshi, 100 m a.s.l., 12 Jul 2003, P. F. Lu 5134, 6255 (TAIF); Yunhsien garden, 700-800 m a.s.l., 29 Mar 2000, Y. P. Cheng 2911 (TAIF); Gungliau, Waiwenshiouk, 50 m a.s.l., 9 Apr 2000, H. M. Chang 3110 (TAIF); HuangTiTien, 150-250 m a.s.l., 16 Apr 2011, P. F. Lu 21794 (HAST); Ta-li, 20 Apr 1962, C. C. Chuang 2171 (HAST); Chuwei, 26 Feb 1989, T. Y. Yang & C. C. Wang 4474 (TAI); Shihting, 20 Apr 1991, M. J. Wu 1303 (TAI); Yinhoton, 28 Aug 1970, M. T. Kao 7621 (TAI); Pinlin, 1 Apr 1977, C. M. Kuo 8119 (TAI). +Taichung City +: Pingting, 18 Jul 1968, C. C. Hsu 9128 (TAI); Fengyuan, along a steep trail between Panchang and Fengyuan Golf Club, 250-400 m a.s.l., 20 Dec 1985, C. I Peng 12165 (HAST); Ta-chia, 28 Apr 1982, M. T. Kao 9677 (TAI). +Taipei City +: *Huajiang Wild Duck Nature Park, 12 Apr 2010, M. J. Jung 4918; *same loc., 20 Apr 2010, M. J. Jung 4933 (TAIF); NTU farm, 14 Dec 1960, M. T. Kao 7633 (TAI); Shuiyuanti, H. Simizu 210 (TAI); Mucha, 25 May 1975, C. I Peng 1464 (TAI); *Maokun, 200 m a.s.l., 13 Apr 2003, T. C. Huang 18103 (TAI); at Tachia Riverfront Park, 15 m a.s.l., 21 Mar 2007, C. I Huang 3094 (HAST); Taipei, 10 Jul. 1908, Y. Simada s.n. (TAIF); same loc., Dec. 1909, Y. Kawakami & S. Sasaki s.n. (TAIF); Neihu, 16 Apr 1974, C. M. Kuo 4820 (TAI); Campus of NCCU, 13 May 2019, C. T. Chao 4837 (TAIF); Section 3 of Chinan Rd., 13 May 2019, C. T. Chao 4838 (TAIF). +Taitung County +: Provincial Rd. No. 11, 29 Mar 2003, Y. C. Liu s.n. (TAIF). +Taoyuan City +: Jeiyuan neighbourhood, 17 Dec 2005, I W. Deng s.n. (TAIF); Jenmei, 1 May 1975, C. M. Guo 6119 (TAI); Chungyuan Univ., 17 Mar 1976, C. M. Kuo 6613 (TAI); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4B/13/124B13EA21F500777016BA27C40CBFD1.xml b/data/12/4B/13/124B13EA21F500777016BA27C40CBFD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cedd30ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4B/13/124B13EA21F500777016BA27C40CBFD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Bolitocharina Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Bolitocharides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 31 [stem: Bolitochar-]. Type genus: +Bolitochara +Mannerheim, 1830 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1961a)]. Comment: First Revisers found ( +Bolitocharini +C. G. Thomson, 1859 vs +Euryusini +C. G. Thomson, 1859) are Newton and Thayer (1992: 50); +Bolitocharini +C. G. Thomson, 1859 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1961a); the original spelling +Bolitocharides +C. G. Thomson, 1859 and several subsequent spellings of this name placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1961a). + + +Euryusides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 40 [stem: Euryus-]. Type genus: +Euryusa +Erichson, 1837. + + +Sipaliae +Casey, 1910: 167 [stem: Sipali-]. Type genus: +Sipalia +Mulsant and Rey, 1853 [placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005d)]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on suppressed type genus. + + +Heterotae +Fenyes, 1918: 18 [stem: Heterot-]. Type genus: +Heterota +Mulsant and Rey, 1873. + + +Leptusae +Fenyes, 1918: 18 [stem: Leptus-]. Type genus: +Leptusa +Kraatz, 1856 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005d)]. + + +Nanoglossae +Fenyes, 1918: 20 [stem: Nanogloss-]. Type genus: +Nanoglossa +Fauvel, 1868 [subgenus of +Leptusa +Kraatz, 1856]. + + +Ditropaliini +Hatch, 1957: 134, in key, 147 [stem: Ditropali-]. Type genus: +Ditropalia +Casey, 1906 [syn. of +Bolitochara +Mannerheim, 1830]. Comment: this taxon was named correctly +Ditropaliini +in the text on p. 147 but incorrect as +Bolitocharini +in the key on p. 134. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4B/35/124B35CD34D034709224C297D60EDC5B.xml b/data/12/4B/35/124B35CD34D034709224C297D60EDC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312960f588a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4B/35/124B35CD34D034709224C297D60EDC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Aug +; +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 972 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 423 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4B/42/124B423F7310A709C7F644390C2FC525.xml b/data/12/4B/42/124B423F7310A709C7F644390C2FC525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45df4fe1de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4B/42/124B423F7310A709C7F644390C2FC525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium linifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1100. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7960. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 26. 1977): [icon] +"Muscus maximus, Linariae foliis" +in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 144, t. 166, f. C. 1705. + + + + +Current name: + +Lycopodium linifolium +L. + +( +Lycopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4B/EA/124BEA97F4A011118D3117ECB0F0A9A3.xml b/data/12/4B/EA/124BEA97F4A011118D3117ECB0F0A9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d33e85e9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4B/EA/124BEA97F4A011118D3117ECB0F0A9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Anillina Jeannel, 1937 + + + + +Anillini +Jeannel, 1937: 244, in key [stem: Anill-]. Type genus: +Anillus +Jacquelin du Val, 1851. Comment: precedence ( +Anillina +Jeannel, 1937 vs +Scotodipnina +Jeannel, 1937) given to taxon originally proposed at the higher rank (Art. 24.1). + + +Scotodipnina +Jeannel, 1937: 265, in key [stem: Scotodipn-]. Type genus: +Scotodipnus +Schaum, 1860. + + +Typhlocharina +Jeanne, 1973: 95, in key [stem: Typhlocharit-]. Type genus: +Typhlocharis +Dieck, 1869. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4C/49/124C49EE2FBEEEA8EFD0770E7FD9866D.xml b/data/12/4C/49/124C49EE2FBEEEA8EFD0770E7FD9866D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058fb2f4729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4C/49/124C49EE2FBEEEA8EFD0770E7FD9866D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +extensa +Tetragnatha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4C/58/124C581A5F4D1BA085B50084C0B84D76.xml b/data/12/4C/58/124C581A5F4D1BA085B50084C0B84D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5210bf79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4C/58/124C581A5F4D1BA085B50084C0B84D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemmus sibiricus +(Kerr 1792) + + + + + + + +[Mus] sibiricus +Kerr 1792 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom: 241 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Yamalo-Nenetskaya Nats. Okr., between Polar Ural Mtns and lower course of Ob River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Siberian Brown Lemming +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lemmus bungei +Vinogradov 1924 + +; + +Lemmus kittlitzi +(Brandt 1845) + +; + +Lemmus kittlitzi +(Middendorf 1853) + +; + +Lemmus minor +( +Pallas 1811 +) + +; + +Lemmus migratorius +(Illiger 1815) + +; + +Lemmus novosibiricus +Vinogradov 1924 + +; + +Lemmus obensis +Brants 1827 + +; + +Lemmus paulus +G. M. Allen 1914 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Palearctic tundra landscapes—from Arkhangel region on eastern border of White Sea, W +Russia +, eastward to W border of the Lena River. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +This species was formerly defined broadly to encompass not only most Palearctic forms but also North American taxa here retained as + +L. trimucronatus + +(see next). Within Eurasia, the geographic range was thought to extend eastward beyond the Lena River to the Kolymskaya region, E Siberia (e.g., Jarell and +Fredga, 1993 +); however, phylogeographic patterns based on cytochrome +b +sequences substantiate a pronounced division between samples west ( + +L. sibiricus + +) and east ( + +L. amurensis + +, see above) of the Lena River ( + +Fedorov et al., 1999 +b + +), a frontier coincident with significant haplotype discontinuities among samples of + +Dicrostonyx +( + +Fedorov et al., 1999 +a + +) + +. + +Fedorov et al. (1999 +b +) + +interpreted the level of sequence divergence to indicate cladogenesis prior to the last glaciation and implicated the formation of montane and continental ice sheets near the Lena River as the historical barrier driving this divergence. + +Lemmus sibiricus + +proper is genetically closely related to + +L. lemmus + +and possibly referrable to that species ( + +Fedorov et al., 1999 +b + +; +Jarrell and Fredga, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4D/29/124D29E481192DCE14201A737A1AE365.xml b/data/12/4D/29/124D29E481192DCE14201A737A1AE365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ef6dae472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4D/29/124D29E481192DCE14201A737A1AE365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys spectabilis +Merriam 1890 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys spectabilis +Merriam 1890 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 4: 46 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Arizona +, Cochise Co., Dos Cabezos [=Dos Cabezas]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys spectabilis +subsp. +spectabilis +Merriam 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys spectabilis +subsp. +baileyi +Goldman 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys spectabilis +subsp. +cratodon +Merriam 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys spectabilis +subsp. +intermedius +Nader 1965 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys spectabilis +subsp. +perblandus +Goldman 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys spectabilis +subsp. +zygomaticus +Goldman 1923 + + + + + +Distribution: +SC +Arizona +, +New Mexico +, W +Texas +( +USA +) south to N +Sonora +, +Chihuahua +and +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Nader (1978) +who included + +nelsoni + +; but also see +Anderson (1972) +, +Matson (1980) +, +Hall (1981:581) +, and +Williams et al. (1993) +who presented evidence of specific distinctness. Reviewed by + +Best (1988 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 311). Subspecies listed by + +Best (1988 +a +) + +and +Williams et al. (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4D/4E/124D4EC046BE586DB88E1E160CB65CA4.xml b/data/12/4D/4E/124D4EC046BE586DB88E1E160CB65CA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063f4a514ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4D/4E/124D4EC046BE586DB88E1E160CB65CA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium pinetorum (A.J.Paton) Mwany. & A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus pinetorum +A.J.Paton, Fl. Zambes. 8(8): 224. 2013. Type: Malawi, Mulanje, Sombani basin, 15 Feb. 1992, Goyder & Paton 3660 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +Malawi and E. Zimbabwe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4D/87/124D87CDFFB0FFE1C6EAE029D0E8B277.xml b/data/12/4D/87/124D87CDFFB0FFE1C6EAE029D0E8B277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94eaf1eacf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4D/87/124D87CDFFB0FFE1C6EAE029D0E8B277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +First known occurrence of the alpheid shrimps Leptalpheus forceps Williams, 1965 and L. marginalis Anker, 2011 (Decapoda: Caridea) in the state of Pará, Amazon region, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rosário, Tayse N. + + + +Author + +Pires, Marcus A. B. + + + +Author + +Souza, Adelson S. + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Marcus E. B. + + + +Author + +Abrunhosa, Fernando A. + + + +Author + +Simith, Darlan J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-17 + + +4766 + + +1 + + +61 +85 + + + +journal article +22832 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.3 +1e6e5e26-7b5a-4d6f-8bfd-0644d24a7a11 +1175-5334 +3763963 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7670778E-F123-4ACF-A349-A04B426FD876 + + + + + + + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + + + + + + + +Figures 2–6 + + + + + + +Leptalpheus forceps + +— + +Williams 1965: 192–197 + +, figs. 1, 2; + +Williams 1984: 101 + +, fig. 69; + + +Anker +et al. +2006b: 685 + + +, 686, 687; + + +Pachelle +et al. +2016: 13 + + +, fig. 6C. + + + + + + +Leptalpheus +cf. +forceps + +— + +Anker 2008: 788 + +, 789, 790, 791, figs. 4, 5, 6A, B; + +Anker 2011: 6 + +, 7, figs. 3A, B. + + + + +Leptalpheus +aff. +forceps + +— + + +Almeida +et al. +2012: 15 + + +, 17, figs. 5A–D. + +Material examined. +20 males +(CL=4.25 ± +0.61 mm +; TL=11.42 ± +1.5 mm +), 20 non-ovigerous females (CL=3.53 ± +0.73 mm +; TL=9.72 ± +1.82 mm +), and 20 ovigerous females (CL=4.27 ± +0.15 mm +; TL=11.91 ± +0.38 mm +); muddysandy intertidal zone of the Ajuruteua Peninsula ( +Fig. 1A, B +) in the Bragança region of the state of +Pará +, northern +Brazil +( +046°37’8.13”W +, +0°48’52.92”S +; +046°36’11.81”W +, +0°50’9.10”S +; +046°36’9.80”W +, +0°50’11.22”S +); +23 June 2013 +, +03 March 2014 +, +11 April 2015 +, +19 March 2017 +, +20 May 2017 +, and +13 April 2018 +. + + + + +Description. +See +Williams (1965 +, +1984 +) and +Anker (2008) +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A) +♂ specimen (CL= 5.74 mm; TL= 13.98 mm) in lateral view. +(B) +♂ specimen (CL= 4.52 mm; TL= 12.24 mm) in dorsal view. +(C) +ovigerous ♀ specimen (CL= 4.86 mm; TL= 13.74 mm) in lateral view. Specimens and colour patterns as in life. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A–D) +♂ specimen (CL=4.54 mm; TL=11.42 mm); +(E) +♂ specimen (CL=3.54 mm; TL=10.04 mm): +(A) +frontal region of the carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; +(B) +same, lateral view; +(C) +telson, dorsal view; +(D, E) +uropods, dorsal view (setae omitted). Scale bars=1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A–E) +♂ specimen (CL=4.54 mm; TL=11.42 mm): +(A) +major cheliped, mesial view; +(B) +same, lateral view; +(C) +minor cheliped, mesial view; +(D) +same, lateral view; +(E) +minor cheliped, carpus, and chela, ventromesial view. Scale bars=1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A) +♂ specimen (CL=4.54 mm; TL= 11.42 mm); +(B) +♂ specimen (CL=2.4 mm; TL=6.28 mm); +(C) +♂ specimen (CL=3.18 mm; TL=8.36 mm); +(D) +♂ specimen (CL=3.54 mm; TL=10.04 mm): +(A–D) +major cheliped, details of chela fingers, mesial view. Scale bars=0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A) +♂ specimen (CL=4.54 mm; TL=11.42 mm); +(B) +♂ specimen (CL=2.4 mm; TL=6.28 mm); +(C) +♂ specimen (CL= 3.18 mm; TL=8.36 mm); +(D) +♂ specimen (CL=3.54 mm; TL=10.04 mm): +(A–D) +major cheliped, details of chela fingers, lateral view. Scale bars=0.5 mm. + + + +Density and population structure. +A total of +360 specimens +of + +L. forceps + +were obtained from the 3000 burrows of the callichirid “ghost” shrimp, + +Lepidophthalmus siriboia + +, sampled during the present study. Overall, 222 of the + +360 + +L. + + +forceps specimens were identified as males (61.7%) and 138 as females (38.3%), resulting in a sex ratio of 1.6M: +1F. +In the case of the females, 101 individuals (73.2% of the total) had eggs in their abdomens. Shrimp density varied from 0 to 3 individuals per callichirid burrow. + + +In the general, male shrimps of + +L. forceps + +exhibited carapace lengths (CL) ranging from +2.4 to 8.4 mm +(3.6 ± +0.8 mm +), with the highest percentages of individuals (33.3 and 22.9%) being assigned to the size classes between 3.0 and 4.0 mm CL ( +Fig. 7 +). The CLs of the non-ovigerous females ranged from +2.6 to 4.9 mm +(3.3 ± +0.7 mm +), and the highest percentage of females (40.5%) was recorded in the 3.0– +3.5 mm +size class ( +Fig. 7 +). The CLs of the ovigerous females ranged from +3.4 to 5.8 mm +(4.2 ± +0.4 mm +), with most specimens (64.3%) being recorded in the 4.0– +4.5 mm +size class ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +The total body lengths (TL) of the male shrimps ranged from +6.3 to 18.4 mm +(9.9 ± +1.7 mm +), with the highest percentages of specimens (10.8–11.2%) being grouped in the size classes between 8.0 and 12.0 mm TL ( +Fig. 7 +). The TLs of the non-ovigerous females varied from +7.2 to 13.3 mm +(9.0 ± +1.7 mm +), with most specimens being recorded in the 8.0– +8.5 mm +(21.6%), 8.5–9.0 mm (13.5%), and 10.0– +10.5 mm +(13.5%) size classes ( +Fig. 7 +). The TLs of the ovigerous females ranged from +9.4 to 15.4 mm +(11.7 ± +0.9 mm +), and the highest percentages of specimens (15.8 and 33.6%) were recorded in the size classes between 11.0 and +12.5 mm +TL ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Colour in life. +Semitransparent with yellowish or purplish chromatophores, posterior abdominal somites greenish in colour; hepatopancreas greenish or orange in colour; antennular and antennal peduncles and tail fan with reddish or greenish chromatophores; presence of some chromatophores on the merus and carpus; chela colourless ( +Figs. 2 +A–C); eggs in early stages of development bright green in colour ( +Fig. 2C +), and those at an advanced stage of development (close to hatching) semitransparent. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: from North Carolina ( +USA +) to +Venezuela +and +Brazil +, in the states of +Pará +(present study), +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Sergipe +, and +Bahia +; Eastern Pacific: coast of +Colombia +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Ecology. +In present study, the + +Leptalpheus + +specimens were collected from the burrows of the callichirid “ghost” shrimp, + +L. siriboia + +, in a muddy-sandy intertidal zone on the Amazon region, northern coast of +Brazil +( +Fig. 1 +A–C). + +Pachelle +et al. +(2016) + +also recorded + +L. siriboia + +hosting + +L. forceps + +in its burrows in the Brazilian state of +Ceará +. + +L. forceps + +has also been observed living in association with other burrowing shrimps from the families +Upogebiidae +and +Callichiridae +( +Table 1 +). However, information on the feeding ecology, behaviour, reproduction, growth, embryonic and larval development of this species is still lacking, and these parameters require further investigation. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on its morphological similarities with a number of other + +Leptalpheus + +species, the alpheid shrimp + +L. forceps + +is currently included in an informal species group from the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific coasts, which also includes + +Leptalpheus mexicanus + +, + +Leptalpheus felderi + +, and a number of other, as yet undescribed species ( +Table 1 +). All these species share the presence of a mesial tooth on the ischium of the major cheliped, while the stylocerite does not reach the distal margin of the first segment of the antennule ( + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +). The actual taxonomic scenario is extremely complex, given that + +Leptalpheus + +genus appears to be closely related to the genera + +Richalpheus +Anker & Jeng, 2006 + +, + +Amphibetaeus +Coutière, 1897 + +, and + +Fenneralpheus +Felder & Manning, 1986 + +. In all these genera, the margin of the carapace has no rostrum or orbital teeth, while the stylocerite is more or less compressed onto the first segment of the antennule, the major cheliped is very asymmetrical and is carried folded when unused, and the minor cheliped has a characteristic shape, with a slender merus and elongated fingers ( +Williams 1965 +; +Felder & Manning 1986 +; +Anker & Jeng 2006 +; + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +; +Anker & Dworschak 2007 +; + +Marin +et al +. 2014 + +). Despite these similarities, the genus + +Leptalpheus + +is currently considered to be a sister taxon of the genus + +Fenneralpheus + +, as supported by the molecular analysis of 16s mtDNA (see + +Felder +et al +. 2003 + +, fig. 9). + + +The morphology of the + +L. forceps + +specimens from the Ajuruteua Peninsula, Amazon region, is much more similar to that of the specimens of + +L. +cf. +forceps + +from the +Costa Rica +and +Panama +described by +Anker (2008 +, +2011 +) than those of + +L. forceps + +from the +North Carolina +( +USA +) described originally by +Williams (1965) +or the + +L. +aff. +forceps + +from the Brazilian state of Bahia reported by + +Almeida +et al. +(2012) + +. The morphological similarities between the Amazonian and Central American specimens are related to the proportion of the articles of the antennule, in particular, the slightly more robust antennular peduncle, the short scaphocerite, which is no longer than half the length of the second antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 3A +; +Anker 2008 +, fig. 4A), and the same number of teeth (six or seven) in the major chela ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +; +Anker 2008 +, fig. 5H, L). In the present study, furthermore, a caudal filament was observed on each uropodal endopod in specimens of both sexes of + +L. forceps + +( +Fig. 3D +), like that described in two males of + +L. +cf. +forceps + +by +Anker (2008 +, fig. 4J), albeit with varying lengths. In the Amazonian + +L. forceps + +, however, this structure was absent in most of the individuals analyzed ( +Fig. 3E +). The same caudal filament was also observed in one male +paratype +of + +L. felderi + +( + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +, fig. 5C), but it was also absent in other specimens of this species, and, when present, it was not as prominent as in + +L. +cf. +forceps + +( +Anker, 2008 +, fig. 4J). The possible functions of this structure are still unclear and demand further research. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Frequency distribution (%) of the classes of carapace length (CL) and total body length (TL) of the male and female (non-ovigerous and egg-bearing) specimens of the alpheid shrimp, + +Leptalpheus forceps +Williams, 1965 + +, collected from the burrows of the callichirid “ghost” shrimp, + +Lepidophthalmus siriboia +Felder & Rodrigues, 1993 + +, on the Ajuruteua Peninsula, state of Pará, Amazon region, Brazil. + + + +The gap between the fingers of the major cheliped varied considerably in the + +L. forceps + +specimens collected in the present study ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). +Williams (1965) +noted that the fingers of the major cheliped in the females of + +L. forceps + +from North Carolina were less widely spaced than those of the males. In the specimens analyzed in our study, however, this gap did not vary systematically between males and females and, therefore, the major cheliped presented fingers with more or less gaping independent of the sex. In addition, four different morphological variations of the major cheliped in + +L. forceps + +were identified here, with the most common presenting a more protruding distal tooth and a more widely spaced gap than the others (see +Figs. 5C +, +6C +). The variation in the fingers gap of the major cheliped of the + +L. +cf. +forceps + +specimens from +Costa Rica +( +Anker 2008 +, fig. 5G, F, L) was very similar to that observed here in the Amazonian + +L. forceps + +(see +Figs. 5A, D +, +6A, D +). Also, a male specimen of + +L +. aff. +forceps + +was found in the Brazilian state of Bahia exhibiting the major cheliped with less gaping (see + +Almeida +et al +. 2012 + +, fig. 5C), similar to that observed in some specimens collected in the present study (see +Figs. 5A +, +6A +). It is important to note, however, that the recognition of the variation in the morphology of the cheliped and fingers gap in our + +Leptalpheus + +specimens may only have been possible due to the relatively large sample size, in comparison with the studies of +Williams (1965) +, +Anker (2008) +, and + +Almeida +et al +. (2012) + +. One additional difference is the variation in the number of teeth (six or seven) of the major chela in the Amazonian specimens analyzed here, in contrast with the six teeth of the +type +species (see +Williams 1965 +, fig. 1G). The morphological diversity found within the genus + +Leptalpheus + +and the + +L. forceps + +group clearly requires more systematic investigation, as well as the application of a phylogenetic approach, to identify possible homoplasies or synapomorphies ( +Anker 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4D/87/124D87CDFFB8FFFFC6EAE5C6D0BCB437.xml b/data/12/4D/87/124D87CDFFB8FFFFC6EAE5C6D0BCB437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f08ad562f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4D/87/124D87CDFFB8FFFFC6EAE5C6D0BCB437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2044 @@ + + + +First known occurrence of the alpheid shrimps Leptalpheus forceps Williams, 1965 and L. marginalis Anker, 2011 (Decapoda: Caridea) in the state of Pará, Amazon region, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rosário, Tayse N. + + + +Author + +Pires, Marcus A. B. + + + +Author + +Souza, Adelson S. + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Marcus E. B. + + + +Author + +Abrunhosa, Fernando A. + + + +Author + +Simith, Darlan J. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-17 + + +4766 + + +1 + + +61 +85 + + + +journal article +22832 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.3 +1e6e5e26-7b5a-4d6f-8bfd-0644d24a7a11 +1175-5334 +3763963 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7670778E-F123-4ACF-A349-A04B426FD876 + + + + + + + +Leptalpheus marginalis +Anker, 2011 + + + + + + + +Figures 8–11 + + + + + + +Leptalpheus marginalis + +— + +Anker 2011: 4–6 + +, figs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Material examined. +10 males +(CL=4.33 ± +0.61 mm +; TL=11.19 ± +1.63 mm +), two non-ovigerous females (CL=4.52 ± +0.68 mm +; TL=11.98 ± +0.2 mm +), and three ovigerous females (CL=4.49 ± +0.2 mm +; TL=11.69 ± +0.2 mm +); muddysandy intertidal zone of the Ajuruteua Peninsula ( +Fig. 1A, B +) in the Bragança region of the state of +Pará +, northern +Brazil +( +046°37’8.13”W +, +0°48’52.92”S +; +046°36’11.81”W +, +0°50’9.10”S +; +046°36’9.80”W +, +0°50’11.22”S +); +23 June 2013 +, +3 March 2014 +, +11 April 2015 +, +19 March 2017 +, +20 May 2017 +, and +13 April 2018 +. + + + + +Description. +See +Anker (2011) +. + + + + +Density and population structure. + +L. marginalis + +was less abundant than + +L. forceps + +, and was encountered only rarely in the study area. In fact, only +48 specimens +were captured from the 3000 + +L +. +siriboia + +burrows sampled during the present study. From the total number of + +L. marginalis + +specimens collected, 38 individuals were identified as males (79.2%) and 10 as females (20.8%), resulting in an overall sex ratio of 3.8M: +1F. +Eight (80% of the total) of the females had eggs in their abdomens. The density of + +L. marginalis + +ranged from 0 to +1 specimen +per callichirid burrow. + + +The carapace lengths (CL) of the male shrimps ranged from +2.6 to 5.2 mm +(4.1 ± +0.7 mm +), with the highest percentages of specimens being recorded in the 3.0– +3.5 mm +(23.7%) size class and in the classes between 4.0 and 5.0 mm CL (26.3%) ( +Fig. 12 +). The non-ovigerous females (n=2) had CLs of 4.0 and 5.0 mm, while the CLs of the ovigerous specimens ranged from +3.5 to 4.7 mm +(4.3 ± +0.4 mm +), with most (75%) of the individuals being recorded in the 4.0– +4.5 mm +size class ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +The male shrimps presented total body lengths (TL) ranging from +6.7 to 14.1 mm +(10.7 ± +1.6 mm +), with the highest frequencies of the specimens being grouped in the 8.5–9.0 mm (13.2%) size class, in the classes between 10.5 and +11.5 mm +TL (13.2 and 15.8%), and in the 12.0– +12.5 mm +(15.8%) size class ( +Fig. 12 +). The two non-ovigerous females had TLs of 11.8 and +12.1 mm +. The TLs of the ovigerous specimens ranged from +10.6 to 12.1 mm +(11.6 ± +0.5 mm +) and most of the specimens were included in the 10.5–11.0 mm (25%) and 11.5–12.0 mm (50%) size classes ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Colour in life. +Body semitransparent, with numerous reddish or purplish chromatophores forming diffuse bands around the abdomen; hepatopancreas greenish or orange in colour; the posterior margin of the abdominal somites with greenish chromatophores; antennae, antennules, tail fan, and chelipeds with concentrations of greenish or reddish chromatophores ( +Fig. 8 +A–C); eggs bright green in early stages of development and semitransparent when close to hatching ( +Fig. 8C +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Leptalpheus marginalis +Anker, 2011 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A) +♂ specimen (CL=4.8 mm; TL=12.4 mm) in lateral view. +(B) +♀ specimen (CL=4.68 mm; TL=12.32 mm) in dorsal view. +(C) +ovigerous ♀ specimen (CL=6.1 mm; TL=15.12 mm) in lateral view. Specimens and colour patterns as in life. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Leptalpheus marginalis +Anker, 2011 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A, C) +♂ specimen (CL=4.3 mm; TL=11.2 mm); +(B, D) +♂ specimen (CL=3.5 mm; TL=9.5 mm): +(A) +frontal region of the carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; +(B) +frontal region of the carapace, dorsal view; +(C) +frontal region of the carapace and frontal appendages, lateral view; +(D) +frontal region of the carapace, lateral view. Scale bars=1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Leptalpheus marginalis +Anker, 2011 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A–H) +♂ specimen (CL=4.3 mm; TL=11.2 mm): +(A) +major cheliped, mesial view; +(B) +same, lateral view; +(C) +major cheliped, details of chela fingers, mesial view; +(D) +same, lateral view; +(E) +minor cheliped, mesial view; +(F) +same, lateral view; +(G) +minor cheliped, carpus, and chela, ventromesial view; +(H) +telson, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Leptalpheus marginalis +Anker, 2011 + +from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region of the state of Pará, Amazon region, northern Brazil. +(A) +♂ specimen (CL=4.3 mm; TL=11.2 mm); +(B) +♂ specimen (CL=3.5 mm; TL=12.2 mm); +(C) +♂ specimen (CL=4.9 mm; TL=9.5 mm); +(D) +♂ specimen (CL=3.6 mm; TL=9.5 mm): +(A–C) +, uropods, dorsal view (setae omitted), scale bars=1 mm; +(D) +third maxilliped, lateral view, scale bar=0.5 mm. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Worldwide checklist of the alpheid shrimps, genus + +Leptalpheus +Williams, 1965 + +. Abbreviations: +AXI += + +Axianassidae +Schmitt, 1924 + +; +CALLIA += +Callianassidae Dana, + + + +1852; +UPO += + +Upogebiidae +Borradaile, 1903 + +; +CALLIC += + +Callichiridae +Manning & Felder, 1991 + +. Classification of the host species family is based on the taxonomic information + + +available in + +Poore +et al. +(2019) + +and WoRMS +Editorial Board (2020) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Occurrence + +Host species (Family) + +References +
+ +L. axianassae +Dworschak & Coelho + +, +• Araçá Beach, São Sebastião, state of São Paulo, + +Axianassa australis +Rodrigues + +& Shi- + +Dworschak & Coelho (1999) +
1999Brazil +mizu, 1992 ( +AXI +) +
• Itamaracá Island, state of Pernambuco, Brazil +( +CALLIC +as “Thalassinidea”) + +Ramos-Porto & Souza (1994) +[as +
• Paripe River Estuary, state of Pernambuco,Unknown + +L. petronii +Ramos-Porto & de Souza, 1994 + +] +Dos Santos & Coelho (2001) +
Brazil • Fort Pierce, state of Florida, USA + +A. australis + +( +AXI +) + +[as + +L. petronii + +] + +Felder +et al. +(2003) + +
• Contas River, Itacaré, state of Bahia, BrazilUnknown + +Almeida +et al. +(2012) + +
• Casa Caiada Beach, Olinda, state of Pernam- + +A. australis + +( +AXI +) + + +Botter-Carvalho +et al. +(2015) + +
buco, Brazil • Paracuru, Curu River, Fortaleza, state of Ceará,Unknown + +Pachelle +et al. +(2016) + +
Brazil • Araçá Beach, São Sebastião, state of São Paulo,Unknown + +Almeida +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +L. azuero +Anker, 2011 + +Brazil • Playa El Agallito, Azuero Peninsula, PanamaUnknown +Anker (2011) +
+ +L. bicristatus +Anker, 2011 + +• Chame Bay, Panama + +Upogebia maccraryae +Williams, 1986 + + +Anker (2011) +
• Chame Bay, Panama +( +UPO +) + +U. veleronis +Williams, 1986 + +( +UPO +) + +Anker (2011) +
+ +L. canterakintzi +Anker & Lazarus + +, +• Curichichi, Málaga Bay, Colombia + +A. darrylfelderi +Anker & Lazarus, 2015 + + +Anker & Lazarus (2015) +
+2015 + +L. corderoae +Salgado-Barrágan + +, +• Estero Pérula, Chamela, state of Jalisco, +( +AXI +) + +Lepidophthalmus bocourti + + + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +(2014) + +
Ayón-Parente & Hendrickx, 2014Mexico +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1870 +) ( +CALLIC +) +
+ +L. denticulatus +Anker & Marin, 2009 + +• Nhatrang Bay, Dam Bay, Vietnam + +Glypturus armatus + + +Anker & Marin (2009) +
+(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1870 +) ( +CALLIC +) +
• Viti Levu, Yaqara Bay, FijiUnknown +Anker & Marin (2009) +
• Alona Beach, Panglao Island, Philippines + +Neocallichirus calmani +( +Nobili, 1904 +) + + +Anker & Marin (2009) +
+ +L. dworschaki +Anker & Marin, 2009 + +• Panglao Island, Sungcolan Bay, Philippines +( +CALLIC +) + +Glypturus + +sp. +Stimpson, 1866 +( +CALLIC +) + +Anker & Marin (2009) +
+ +L. felderi +Anker, Vera Caripe & Lira + +, +• Estado Nueva Esparta, Isla Margarita, Venezu- + +U. omissa +Gomes Corrêa, 1968 + +( +UPO +) + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
2006ela
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Occurrence + +Host species (Family) + +References +
• Sinú River, Cispatá Bay, Cienaga Soledad,Unknown + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
Colombia • Bocas del Toro, Isla Bastimentos, Panama + +Upogebia + +sp. +Leach, 1814 +( +UPO +) + +Anker (2011) +
+ +L. forceps +Williams, 1965 + +• Gallants Point, Newport River, Carteret + +U. affinis +( +Say, 1818 +) + +( +UPO +) + +Williams (1965) +
County, state of North Carolina, USA • Davis Bayou, Gulf of Mexico, state of Missis- + +L. jamaicense +( +Schmitt, 1935 +) + +[as +Cal- + +Dawson (1967) +
sippi, USA +lianassa + +jamaicense +Schmitt, 1935 + +] +
• Old Tampa Bay, Gulf of Mexico, state of +( +CALLIC +) + +U. affinis + +( +UPO +) + +Saloman (1971) +
Florida, USA • Old Tampa Bay, Gulf of Mexico, state of + +U. affinis + +( +UPO +) + +Simon & Dauer (1977) +
Florida, USA • State of Florida, USAUnknown +Abele & Kim (1986) +
• State of Sergipe, Brazil + +L. siriboia +Felder & Rodrigues, 1993 + + +Christoffersen (1980 +, +1998 +) +
• Cedar Key, Gulf of Mexico, state of Florida, +( +CALLIC +) Unknown + + +Posey +et al. +(1998) + +
USA • Bahía Málaga, ColombiaUnknown +Ramos (1995) +
• State of Florida, USA + +L. louisianensis +( +Schmitt, 1935 +) + +Felder & Rodriguez (1993)
• Bay St. Louis, Gulf of Mexico, state of Missis- +( +CALLIC +) + +L. louisianensis + +( +CALLIC +) +Felder & Rodriguez (1993)
sippi, USA • State of Tamaulipas, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico + +L. louisianensis + +( +CALLIC +) +Felder & Rodriguez (1993)
• Gulf of Honduras, Belize + +L. richardi +Felder & Manning, 1997 + + +Felder & Manning (1997) +
• Laguna San Augustín, state of Veracruz, Gulf +( +CALLIC +) + +L. manningi +Felder & Staton, 2000 + + +Felder & Staton (2000) +
of Mexico, Mexico • Obispo, Gulf of Cariaco, Venezuela +( +CALLIC +) + +U. omissa + +( +UPO +) + +Muñoz Alcala & Blanco Rambla (2000) +
• Isla Sacrifícios, state of Veracruz, Gulf of + +N. grandimana +( +Gibbes, 1850 +) + +( +CAL- + +Hermoso-Salazar (2001) +
Mexico, Mexico +LIC +) +
• Isla Sacrifícios, state of Veracruz, Gulf ofUnknown +McClure (2005) +
Mexico, Mexico • ColombiaUnknown + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Occurrence + +Host species (Family) + +References +
• Isla Tortuga, Venezuela + +G. acanthochirus +Stimpson, 1866 + +( +CAL- + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Fort Pierce, state of Florida, USA +LIC +) or + +N. grandimana + +( +CALLIC +) + +U. affinis + +( +UPO +) + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• State of Florida, USAUnknown + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Fort Pierce, state of Florida, USA + +N. grandimana + +( +CALLIC) + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• ColombiaUnknown + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Panama + +Neocallichirus + +sp. K. +Sakai, 1988 +(?) + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Cahuita, Province of Limón, Costa Rica +( +CALLIC +) + +Lepidophthalmus + +sp. +Holmes, 1904 + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Ponta do Cabo Branco, João Pessoa, state of +( +CALLIC +) Unknown + + +Riul +et al. +(2008) + +
Paraíba, Brazil • Punta Uva, Cahuita, Province of Limón, Costa + +L. richardi + +( +CALLIC +) + +Anker (2008) +
Rica • Bocas del Toro, Isla Bastimentos, Panama + +L. sinuensis +Lemaitre & Rodrigues, 1991 + + +Anker (2011) +
• Patipe River, Canavieiras, state of Bahia, Brazil +( +CALLIC +) Unknown + + +Almeida +et al. +(2012) + +
• Nuevo Campechito, state of Campeche, Gulf of + +L. statoni +Felder, 2015 + +( +CALLIC +) + +Felder (2015) +
Mexico, Mexico • Ceará Estuary River, Fortaleza, state of Ceará, + +L. siriboia + +( +CALLIC +) + + +Pachelle +et al. +(2016) + +
Brazil • Ajuruteua Peninsula, Bragança, state of Pará, + +L. siriboia + +( +CALLIC +) +Present study
+ +L. hendrickxi +Anker, 2011 + +Brazil • Playa El Agallito, Azuero Peninsula, PanamaUnknown +Anker (2011) +
• Estero Pérula, state of Jalisco, Mexico + +L. bocourti + +( +CALLIC +) + + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +(2014) + +
+ +L. marginalis +Anker, 2011 + +• Ciénaga Porto Nao, ColombiaUnknown +Anker (2011) +
• Ajuruteua Peninsula, Bragança, state of Pará, + +L. siriboia + +( +CALLIC +) +Present study
+ +L. melendezensis +Salgado-Barragán + +, +Brazil • Meléndez Island, Bahía Santa Maria-La Re- + +Neotrypaea tabogensis +(K. Sakai, 2005) + + + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +(2017) + +
Ayón-Parente & Zamora-Tavares, 2017forma, state of Sinaloa, Mexico +( +CALLIA +) +
+ +L. mexicanus +Ríos & Carvacho, 1983 + +• Mulegé River Estuary, state of Baja California + +Upogebia + +sp. ( +UPO +) + +Ríos & Carvacho (1983) +
Sur, Mexico • Bahía Málaga, ColombiaUnknown +Wicksten & Hendrickx (1992) +
+ +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Occurrence + +Host species (Family) + +References +
• El Conchalito, Enseada La Paz, La Paz Bay, + +U. dawsoni +Williams, 1986 + +( +UPO +) + + +Campos +et al. +(1995) + +
state of Baja California Sur, Mexico • Bahía Málaga, ColombiaUnknown +Ramos (1995) +
• NicaraguaUnknown + +Felder +et al. +(2003) + +
• Estero de Urías, Mazatlán, state of Sinaloa,Unknown + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +(2014) + +
Mexico • Talchicilte Island, Bahía Santa María-La Re- + +N. tabogensis + +( +CALLIA +) + + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +(2017) + +
+ +L. pacificus +Banner & Banner, 1975 + +forma, state of Sinaloa, Mexico • Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, HawaiiUnknown +Banner & Banner (1974) +
• Toliara, Madagascar IslandUnknown +Albert & Banner (1983) +
• Viti Levu, Fiji + +Neocallichirus + +sp. +(CALLIC) +or +Callia- + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Nhatrang, Vietnam +nassa +sp. +Leach, 1814 +(CALLIA) + +G. armatus + +( +CALLIC) + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
• Panglao, Philippines + +Glypturus + +sp. +(CALLIC) + + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
+ +L. penicillatus +Anker, 2011 + +• Chame Bay, Panama + +U. maccraryae + +( +UPO +) + +Anker (2011) +
• Chame Bay, Panama + +U. veleronis + +( +UPO +) + +Anker (2011) +
+ +L. pereirai +Anker & Vera Caripe, 2016 + +• Isla Colón, Bocas del Toro, PanamaUnknown +Anker & Vera Caripe (2016) +
• Isla Chimana Grande, La Cienaguita, Venezu-Unknown +Anker & Vera Caripe (2016) +
+ +L. pierrenoeli +Anker, 2008 + +ela • Isla Grande, PanamaUnknown +Anker (2008) +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. 1 +• Isla Carenero, Bocas del Toro, PanamaUnknown +Anker (2011) +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. 2 +• Isla Colón, Bocas del Toro, Panama • Isla Carenero, Bocas del Toro, PanamaUnknown +Anker (2011) +Anker (2011) +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. 3 +• Isla Carenero, Bocas del Toro, PanamaUnknown +Anker (2011) +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. 4 +• Commandeurs Bay, ArubaUnknown +Anker (2011) +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. 1 +• Playa El Agallito, Azuero Peninsula, Panama + +A. +canalis +Kensley & Heard, 1990 + +( +AXI +) + +Anker & Pachelle (2016) +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. 2 +• Playa El Agallito, Azuero Peninsula, Panama + +A. darrylfelderi + +( +AXI +) + + +Anker & +Pachelle (2016) + +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. nov. A +• NicaraguaUnknown + +Felder +et al. +(2003) + +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. nov. B +• NicaraguaUnknown + +Felder +et al. +(2003) + +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. nov. C +• NicaraguaUnknown + +Felder +et al. +(2003) + +
+ +Leptalpheus + +sp. +• Costa RicaUnknown + +Anker +et al. +(2006b) + +
+ + + +Distribution. +Previously known only from the +type +locality on the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +(see +Anker 2011 +). Now also known from the Ajuruteua Peninsula in the Bragança region, northeastern coast of the state of +Pará +, Amazon region, +Brazil +(present study). + + + + +Ecology. +The present study represents the first report of the presence of + +L. marginalis + +living in burrows of the callichirid “ghost” shrimp, + +L. siriboia +, + +in a muddy-sandy intertidal habitat in northern +Brazil +( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Given the cryptic life style of this and other + +Leptalpheus + +species, data on their feeding behaviour, ecology, breeding season, growth, and embryonic and larval development are still non-existent, and require further investigations. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Frequency distribution (%) of the classes of carapace length (CL) and total body length (TL) of the male and female (non-ovigerous and egg-bearing) specimens of the alpheid shrimp, + +Leptalpheus marginalis +Anker, 2011 + +, collected from the burrows of the callichirid “ghost” shrimp, + +Lepidophthalmus siriboia +Felder & Rodrigues, 1993 + +, on the Ajuruteua Peninsula, state of Pará, Amazon region, Brazil. + + + + +Remarks. +In the present study, + +L. marginalis + +of both sexes from the Ajuruteua Peninsula, Amazon region, were analyzed and compared with +Anker’s (2011) +description of the male +holotype +from the coast of +Colombia +. According to +Anker (2011) +, + +L. marginalis + +can be differentiated from other + +Leptalpheus + +species primarily by the lack of a gap when the fingers of the major chela are closed ( +Fig. 10C, D +; +Anker 2011 +, fig. 2E). The morphology of the Amazonian specimens is broadly consistent with that of the male +holotype +from +Colombia +. However, + +L. marginalis + +from the Amazon region have more robust antennular articles and a slightly more rounded frontal margin of the carapace (see +Fig. 9A, B +) than the Colombian +holotype +(see +Anker 2011 +, fig. 1A). Also, our specimens showed a third maxilliped slightly more elongated with an exopod 5-segmented and an ultimate segment divided in 12 narrow segments (see +Fig. 11D +) in contrast to + +L. marginalis + +described by +Anker (2011 +, fig. 1I). Other important differences are related to the presence or absence of orbital crests in front of the eyes ( +Fig. 9A, B +; +Anker 2011 +, fig. 1A–C), and of an appendix (i.e., caudal filament) on each uropodal endopod, sometimes segmented or not ( +Fig.11 +A–C; +Anker 2011 +, fig. 1M). In the Amazonian specimens, the presence or absence of these orbital crests or caudal filaments was randomly recorded in both the larger adults and juveniles of both sexes. The presence of orbital crests situated near the anterolateral margin of the carapace was also reported in the literature for other + +Leptalpheus + +specie +s +such as + +Leptalpheus bicristatus + +from Chame Bay, Pacific coast of +Panama +( +Anker 2011 +, fig. 15A, B), + +L. felderi + +from Isla Margarita, +Venezuela +, and Bahía Cispata, +Colombia +( + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +, fig. 1A–C), and + +L. mexicanus + +from Estero de Urías, Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +, +Mexico +( + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +2014 + +, fig. 6A, B, E, F). Caudal filaments on uropodal endopods have also been described in + +L. +cf. +forceps + +from +Costa Rica +( +Anker 2008 +, fig. 4J), in + +L. forceps + +from Ajuruteua Peninsula, +Brazil +(present study, +Fig. 3D +), and in + +L. felderi + +from +Venezuela +( + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +, fig. 5C). + + +It is likely that the + +L. marginalis + +from the coast of +Colombia +could also present the same pattern of variation found in the Amazonian specimens. The fact that +Anker (2011) +has analyzed only three male specimens, the morphological characters described by this author may not be conclusive, and more specimens should be analyzed to elucidate these differences. The marginal crests were described by +Anker (2011) +as one of a number of taxonomic characters used for differentiating + +L. marginalis + +from other + +Leptalpheus + +species (e.g., + +L. forceps + +, + +L. mexicanus + +, + +Leptalpheus pierrenoeli + +, and + +Leptalpheus axianassae + +). The variation in the presence of orbital crests observed in our study may therefore indicate an intraspecific variability among geographically isolated populations and these structures should not longer be considered as a good morphological character for phylogenetic separation. This variation was also documented by + +Salgado-Barragán +et al. +(2014) + +for + +L. mexicanus + +. These authors suggested the exclusion of these orbital crests as distinctive character between + +L. mexicanus + +and + +L. bicristatus + +. + + +The functional morphology of the orbital crests and the caudal filaments in + +L. marginalis + +and other congeneric species is still unclear. The presence or absence of these structures may reflect either phenotypic adaptations to the environment or genetic variation. Given the considerable morphological variation found in the genus + +Leptalpheus + +, further research is required to determine whether this intraspecific variation has a genetic basis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4D/F0/124DF0AA95FC7D1811D994E2B53B9E58.xml b/data/12/4D/F0/124DF0AA95FC7D1811D994E2B53B9E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3deb76dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4D/F0/124DF0AA95FC7D1811D994E2B53B9E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis versicolor Spinola, 1808 +Plate 36 + + + + +Chrysis versicolor +: +Spinola 1808 +: 241. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat passim in Liguria, haud infrequens". + + +Material. + +Lectotype (here designated) ♀. +Chrysis versicolor +, Spin. Ins. Lig. Typus. +β +var e Coll. Latr. Genes [Genoa]. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis versicolor +, 1, 110, 0, 2 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +Only two specimens are found unter the name +Chrysis versicolor +in the Spinola collection. One is not a syntype, since it bears a rounded label (6295) and was acquired with other specimens of the Latreille collection. The second specimen is labelled "Type", and it was collected at Genoa, as written on the main label. +Spinola's +description is surely based on a syntype series ("haud infrequens"), therefore we here designate as lectotype the last syntype left in the collection, even though the specimen is badly damaged. It lacks the metasoma, the right flagellum and almost all of the left flagellum; only the right mesoleg is complete. However, many diagnostic characteristics are still visible and even the sex is identifiable. + + + +Current status. + +Spintharina versicolor +(Spinola, 1808) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 558). + + + +Plate 36. +Chrysis versicolor +Spinola, lectotype A Head, frontal view B mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF5FFF2FEFDFEECFCA03403.xml b/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF5FFF2FEFDFEECFCA03403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b787047ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF5FFF2FEFDFEECFCA03403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from cotingas (Passeriformes: Cotingidae) + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +983 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171366 +94044e32-ae64-44b2-a777-5c5ba94a6a84 +1175­5326 +171366 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea blattae +Dalgleish and Price + +, +new species +( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Schiffornis turdina +Lawrence + +, Thrush­like +Schiffornis +. + + + + +Male +. Head as in +Fig. 1 +, thorax and abdomen as in +Fig. 5 +. Metanotal margin with 10 setae. Tergal setae: I, 11; II–VI, 15–17; VII, 14; VIII, 10. Postspiracular setae extremely long on II and IV, shorter on I, III, VII, and VIII, shortest on V and VI. Sternal setae: II, 21; III, 19; IV–VI, 25–26; VII, 13; VIII of subgenital plate, 8; remainder of plate as in +Fig. 5 +. Genital sac somewhat obscured, but apparently close to +Fig. 3 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.47; HL, 0.32; PW, 0.28; MW, 0.37; AWIV, 0.46; GL, 0.40; TL, 1.29. + + + +FIGURES 5–6 +. + +Myrsidea blattae + +. 5, Male dorsal thorax and dorsoventral abdomen. 6, Female meso­metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. + + + +Female. +Head as in +Fig. 1 +, thorax and abdomen as in +Fig. 6 +. Metanotal margin with 10–12 setae. Abdominal tergites not enlarged. Tergal setae: I, 12; II, 14–16; III–IV, 17–20; V–VI, 16–19; VII, 14–17; VIII, 12. Postspiracular setae as for male. Posterior marginal setae on IX as in +Fig. 6 +. Sternal setae on II, 22–25; III, 21–26; IV, 27–32; V, 33–34; VI, 25–34; VII of subgenital plate, 11–12; remainder of plate with 11–13 marginal, 8–9 anterior setae. Anus with 33–34 ventral fringe setae, 31–34 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.50– 0.51; HL, 0.35–0.36; PW, 0.30–0.31; MW, 0.43–0.44; AWIV, 0.56–0.63; ANW, 0.22– 0.23; TL, 1.40–1.47. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +, ex + +S. blattae + +, + +NE +PERU + +: SE Inquitos, Rio Napa, Explor Napa Camp, +13 June 1989 +, R. C. Dalgleish­6927. +Paratypes +, +3 females +, +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is characterized by its larger dimensions, both sexes with more setae on tergites VI–VIII and fewer setae on metanotal margin and sternites IV–V, and the female without any highly modified abdominal tergites. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Elizabeth K. Blatt, of Princeton, West Virginia, +USA +., who assisted and supported the field work in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF7FFF4FEFDFA9EFB163101.xml b/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF7FFF4FEFDFA9EFB163101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c2c4d07d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF7FFF4FEFDFA9EFB163101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from cotingas (Passeriformes: Cotingidae) + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +983 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171366 +94044e32-ae64-44b2-a777-5c5ba94a6a84 +1175­5326 +171366 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea cinnamomei +Dalgleish and Price + +, +new species +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Pachyramphus cinnamomeus +Lawrence, Cinnamon Becard. + + + + + +Male. +As in +Fig. 1 +. Metanotal margin with 12–13 setae. Tergal setae: I–V, 15–16; VI, 11–13; VII, 10–11; VIII, 7–8. Postspiracular setae very long on I–II, IV, and VII–VIII, much shorter on III and V–VI. Sternal setae: II, 22–24; III, 17–19; IV–V, 30–35; VI, 26– 30; VII, 18; VIII of subgenital plate, 6; remainder of plate as in +Fig. 1 +. Genital sac sclerites as in +Fig. 3 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.29–0.30; PW, 0.27; MW, 0.37–0.38; AWIV, 0.45; GL, 0.42–0.46; TL, 1.25–1.31. + + +Female. +Head as for male ( +Fig. 1 +), thorax and abdomen as in +Fig. 4 +. Metanotal margin with 12–15 setae. Tergite I with medioposterior broadly rounded prolongation, compressing tergites II–III. Tergal setae: I, 15–19; II, 16–18; III–IV, 14–18; V, 12–16; VI, 9–13; VII, 8–10; VIII, 7–8. Postspiracular setae as for male. Posterior marginal setae on IX as in +Fig. 4 +. Sternal setae on II, 21–26; III, 16–22; IV, 30–38; V, 37–44; VI, 25–35; VII of subgenital plate, 14–19; remainder of plate with 11–14 marginal, 8–13 anterior setae. Anus with 32–38 ventral fringe setae, 33–41 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.46–0.47; HL, 0.30– 0.32; PW, 0.28–0.30; MW, 0.43–0.46; AWIV, 0.55–0.59; ANW, 0.22–0.25; TL, 1.48–1.55. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Myrsidea cinnamomei + +. 1, Dorsoventral male. 2, Male genitalia. 3, Male genital sac sclerites. 4, Female meso­metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, ex + +P. cinnamomeus + +, + +COSTA RICA + +: Limon, +10 km +. E Puerto Viego, Punta Cocles Hotel, +24–25 April 1992 +, R. L. Fisher­214. +Paratypes +, +4 females +, +2 males +, same data as +holotype +; +1 female +paratype +, same except La Selva Biological Station, +11–14 June 1993 +, R. L. Fisher­388. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is characterized by the smaller dimensions of the head and thorax, the smaller number of setae on the abdomen of both sexes, and the female with the highly modified anterior abdominal tergites. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the species of the +type +host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF7FFF7FEFDFEEBFBD9335C.xml b/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF7FFF7FEFDFEEBFBD9335C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b14a280718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4E/B1/124EB151FFF7FFF7FEFDFEEBFBD9335C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from cotingas (Passeriformes: Cotingidae) + + + +Author + +Dalgleish, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +983 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.171366 +94044e32-ae64-44b2-a777-5c5ba94a6a84 +1175­5326 +171366 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myrsidea +Waterston + + + + + + + + + +Myrsidea + +Waterston 1915 +: 12 + + +. +Type +species: + +Myrsidea victrix +Waterston + +by original designation. + + + +Because a thorough characterization of this genus is available in +Clay (1966) +, we will provide here only the features that are significant in defining the genus as it pertains to cotinga lice. + + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) anteriorly rounded; without lateral notch or slit; inner occipital setae long, outer minute; without ventral sclerotized processes; each side of gula with heavier longer posterior seta; hypopharyngeal sclerites well developed. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) with pronotum having 6 posterior setae; without central setae; with 3 short setae at each lateral angle. Mesonotum with 2 minute medioanterior setae adjacent to postnotum and 2 at posterior margin. Metanotum without central setae. Prosternal plate well developed, elongate, with 2 short anterior setae; metasternal plate large, diamond shaped, usually with 6 setae, much less often 5 or 7; venter of femur III with setal brush. Abdomen ( +Figs. 1, 4–6 +) with undivided tergites, without anterior setae except for very small corner seta on each side of tergite I; sternite I small, without setae; sternite II enlarged, with aster of 4 heavy setae at each lateroposterior corner. Pleurites without anterior setae. Female anus oval, without inner setae; subgenital plate of fused sternites VII– IX, with lightly serrated posterior margin. Male subgenital plate of fused sternites VIII– IX; genitalia of characteristic shape ( +Fig. 2 +), with spinous sac having associated sclerites ( +Fig. 3 +). Sexual dimorphism limited to male with smaller dimensions, sparser abdominal chaetotaxy, and differences associated with genitalic features of posterior abdomen. Female with either gross enlargement of anterior abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 4 +) or with essentially unmodified tergites ( +Fig. 6 +). Male tergal segments unmodified ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). For brevity, we will not repeat these generic characters in discussing each species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4E/D0/124ED034008751ABA2B5250279879744.xml b/data/12/4E/D0/124ED034008751ABA2B5250279879744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d77962b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4E/D0/124ED034008751ABA2B5250279879744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +A8C4E7A7-6390-54BB-8753-A1F79A9B800D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4F/8A/124F8A86580B8225F9E46D9089228038.xml b/data/12/4F/8A/124F8A86580B8225F9E46D9089228038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719a1ce263d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4F/8A/124F8A86580B8225F9E46D9089228038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex saxatilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 976. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae alpibus." RCN: 7081. + + + + +Lectotype +(Marshall in +J. Bot. +45: 366. 1907): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.51 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex saxatilis + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4F/B1/124FB17CC0CA61405348D368C99EB15E.xml b/data/12/4F/B1/124FB17CC0CA61405348D368C99EB15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ee8bc2039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4F/B1/124FB17CC0CA61405348D368C99EB15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Episoriculus leucops +(Horsfield 1855) + + + + + + + +[Episoriculus] leucops +( +Horsfield 1855 +) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 16: 111 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nepal +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +leucops +Horsfield 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +baileyi +Thomas 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +C +Nepal +, Sikkim and Assam to S +China +, N +Burma +and N +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Soriculus leucops + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +baileyi + +as a subspecies; see + +Hoffmann (1985 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/4F/CC/124FCC71A1A24C502EA0C9E6A820C2C0.xml b/data/12/4F/CC/124FCC71A1A24C502EA0C9E6A820C2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee6c14ed45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/4F/CC/124FCC71A1A24C502EA0C9E6A820C2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +115 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815 +1313-2970-705-115 +05F9111012484BD5A470B9140038BC41 + + + + +Quadriops reticulatus Hansen, 1999 +Figs 3 +A-D +, 5, 6B, 7 +E-H +, 9A + + + + +Quadriops reticulatus +Hansen, 1999: 135 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (male): "COSTA RICA: Puntarenas/ Las Alturas (Stanford/ Biol. [Biological] Sta. [Station]) ca. 29km NE San/ Vito, 1500m, 27 May 1993/ J.S. & A.K. Ashe #063/ ex: flight intercept trap", "[Handwritten] HOLOTYPE/ +Quadriops reticulatus +/ M. Hansen", "[Barcode]/ SEMC0965918/ KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). + + + +Additional material examined + +(135 exs.). COSTA RICA: Cartago: 19.3 km NE San +Jose +, 17 May 1993, 1010 m, J. & A. Ashe, #105, ex: flight intercept trap (SEMC, 1); Tapanti National Park, 9.776711, -83.792778, Kiri Lodge, 14-19.vii.2011, leg. Short et al., Flight intercept trap, CR11-FIT-Z1-A1 (SEMC; voucher SLE 401). Guanacaste: Est. Pitilla, 9 km S. Sta. Cecilia, 700 m, P. N. Guanacaste, P. +Rios +, Set. 1991 (INBIO, 1 male); same, 9-20 Nov 1993, C. Moraga, L N 330200_380200 #2449 (INBIO, 1); Heredia: 16 km SSE La Virgen, 1070 m, +10°16'N +, +84°05'W +, 11-20.ii.2001, 11/TN/08/003/ INBio-OET-ALAS transect// Barcodes: SEMC0859232-33 (SEMC, 2 males); same, 11/TN/09/004 // Barcodes: SEMC0859174, 184-185, 203, 206-207 (SEMC, 6 exs., incl. 3 females, 1 male); same, 11/TN/16/006 // Barcodes: SEMC0860054, 58, 68, 73-74, 76 (SEMC, 6 exs., incl. 4 females, 2 males); same, 11/TN/17/007 // Barcodes: SEMC0859642, 827, 836, 840 (SEMC, 4 exs., incl. 2 females, 1 male); same, 11/TN/20/010 // Barcodes: SEMC0860259, 272 (SEMC, 2 exs., incl. 1 female, 1 male); same, 10-21.iii.2001, 11/TN/06/011, // Barcodes: SEMC0859457, 469, 496, 498, 536 (SEMC, 5 males); same, 11/TN/07/012 // Barcodes: SEMC0859353, 363, 374, 385, 389, 599 (6 exs., incl. 2 females, 4 males); same, 11/TN/10/015 // Barcodes: SEMC0859524, 551 (SEMC, 2 exs., incl. 1 female [dissected], 1 male); same, 11/TN/16/016 // Barcodes: SEMC0859973, 975, 979, 0860000, 010, 012 (SEMC, 6 exs., incl. 4 females [SEMC0860000 dissected], 2 males [SEMC0859979 dissected]; same, 11/TN/18/018 // Barcodes: SEMC0859708, 712, 718, 721, 728-729, 733, 738-739, 750, 756, 765, 776, 783, 795 (SEMC, 15 exs., incl. 6 females [SEMC0859712 dissected], 6 males); same, 11/TN/19/019 // Barcodes: SEMC0860511, 515, 527, 531 (SEMC, 4 exs., (2 females, 2 males); same, 11/TN/20/020 // Barcode: SEMC0859935 (SEMC, 1 female); same, 10-21.iv.2001, 11/TN/07/022 // Barcodes: SEMC0860215-216, 220, 226, 233, 254 (SEMC, 6 exs., incl. 4 females, 1 male); 11/TN/08/023 // Barcodes: SEMC0859257, 264, 268-269 (SEMC, 4 exs., incl. 1 female, 2 males [SEMC0859268 and SEMC0859269 dissected]; same, 11/TN/16/026 // Barcodes: SEMC0859406-408, 419, 431, 437 (SEMC, 6 exs., 5 females, 1 dissected male [SEMC0859437]; same, 11/TN/17/027 // Barcodes: SEMC0860628, 630, 641, 652, 663 (SEMC, 5 exs., 1 female, 4 males); same, 11/TN/18/028 // Barcodes: SEMC0860126, 137, 146, 148, 152 (5 exs., 2 females, 3 males); same, 11/TN/19/029 // Barcodes: SEMC0859270, 273, 284, 306, 308, 314, 325 (SEMC, 7 exs., incl. 4 females, 2 males); same, 11/TN/20/030 // Barcodes: SEMC0860573, 599, 602, 606-607, 620, 624-625, 0892500, 502, 511, 578, 583, 590-591, 594 (SEMC, 16 exs., incl. 5 females [SEMC0860599, SEMC0860606 and SEMC0860620 dissected] 5 males [SEMC0860573 and SEMC0860607 dissected]; same, 11-20.iv.2001, 11/TN/18/008 // Barcodes: SEMC0859660, 663-664, 666, 675, 677, 683-684, 704 (SEMC, 9 exs., incl. 4 females, 1 male); same, 12-23.iii.2003, 05/TN/18/020 // Barcode: SEMC0860494 (1 female); same, 10-22.iii.2004, 03/TN/08/015 // Barcode: SEMC0860372 (SEMC, 1); +Limon +: Sector Cerro Cocori, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, E. Rojas, Oct 1991 (INBIO, 1 male); Puntarenas: Monteverde Biological Preserve +Penas +Blancas Valley- Aleman refugio, 25-29 May 1993, Steve Lingafelter, ex: flight intercept trap (SEMC, 1); Corcovado National Park, Sirena Stn., Corcovado Trail, 150 m, +8°29'7"N +83°34'39"W +, 28 +JUN- +1 JUL 2000, Z. H. +Falin +, CR1ABF00 059, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcodes: SM0251795 (SEMC, 1 male, dissected), SM0251874 (SEMC, 1 female, dissected), SM0252279 (SEMC, 1 female); Las Cruces Biol. Sta., 1330 m, +08°47.14'N +82°57.58'W +, 28-30-V-2004, J. S. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa, ex: flight intercept trap, CR1AFH04 059 // Barcode: SM0625787 (SEMC, 1 male); Altamira Biol. Sta., 1510-1600 m, +09°01.76'N +83°00.49'W +, 4-7-VI-2004, J. S. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa, ex: flight intercept trap, CR1AFH04 144 // Barcode: SM0659727 (SEMC, 1). PANAMA: Chiriqui: 20 Km N Gualaca, Finca La Suiza, 1350 m, +08°39'N +, +82°12'W +, 10 June 1995, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, #167, ex: fogging fungusy log (SEMC, 2 [1 male, dissected]); La Fortuna, "Hydro. Trail", +08°42'N +, +82°14'W +, 1150 m, 23 +V- +9 VI 1995, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, #156, ex: flight intercept trap (SEMC, 2 [1 female]); +Darien +: Cana Biological Station, 550 m +7°45'18"N +, +77°41'6"W +, 07-09 Jun 1996, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, PAN1AB96 114, ex: flight intercept trap // Barcode: SM0049123 (SEMC, 1 female). + + + +Differential Diagnosis. + +Quadriops reticulatus +is externally very similar to +Q. depressus +, and +Q. similaris +, as all have well defined longitudinal rows of serial punctures (as opposed to uniform and randomly distributed as in +Q. acroreius +and +Q. dentatus +), and the serial punctures are conspicuously larger than the punctures on the interstrial surface (as opposed to similarly large as in +Q. clusia +, see Fig. 6). It can be separated from +Q. depressus +and +Q. similaris +by the dorsal outline of the body being uniformly convex (as opposed to flat), and the smooth surface of the pseudepipleura (as opposed to posteriorly markedly canaliculated, see Fig. 2C and G). + + + +Redescription. + +Body length 2.0-2.4 mm, width 1.2-1.45 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex, with dorsal outline only slightly flat. General coloration reddish to dark brown, with margins of pronotum and clypeus only slightly paler. Surface of clypeus, frons and pronotum reticulated. Elevation of mesoventrite with transverse ridge rather fine and curved (posteriorly concave). Elytra with ten well defined longitudinal rows of serial punctures; punctures on the interstrial surface noticeably smaller than serial punctures; surface of pseudepipleura anteriorly undulated, particularly at limit with epipleura, posteriorly smooth. Metafemora with pubescence only on anterior basal corner. Aedeagus (Fig. 7 +E-H +) with parameres as long +as +or longer than median lobe; parameres with outer margins slightly concave near midlength; apical 1/3 of inner margin of parameres concave; apical 1/3 of parameres digitiform, rather narrow, with rounded apex, slightly pointing towards longitudinal axis of aedeagus. Median lobe with lateral margins usually straight and clearly converging from base; apex of aedeagus widely rounded; gonopore variable in shape. Basal piece as long as 0.5 to 0.7-times the length of the median lobe, with lateral margins straight to sinuate; manubrium 0.3 to 0.6-times the length and clearly narrower than the basal piece at its base. + + + +Variation. +The degree of sharpness of the transverse ridge of mesoventrite varies from being blunt and moderately marked to sharp. There is variation on the shape of the aedeagus, even though the overall shape is conserved across the species. Specimens from Panama tend to be smaller. + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica: Cartago, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas; Panama: +Chiriqui +, +Darien +. See Fig. 9B. + + + +Biology. + +Most known specimens have been collected by using flight intercept traps. A few specimens were collected from "fungusy logs". Additionally, a disassociated note at INBio about one collecting event of +Quadriops +in Costa Rica indicated a series had been collected on the sap of freshly cut trees. Most +Q. reticulatus +specimens have been collected at elevations between 1000 and 1600 m. + + + +Remarks. + +The female specimen from the +Darien +of Panama has a differently shaped transversal ridge of the mesoventrite, but no other characters were found to differentiate it from +Q. reticulatus +. However, when males are found it may be shown to represent a distinct species. Several specimens were also observed to have mites on the dorsal surface of the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/50/F0/1250F071F221B21FFD0054084886D4B0.xml b/data/12/50/F0/1250F071F221B21FFD0054084886D4B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bfdf13d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/50/F0/1250F071F221B21FFD0054084886D4B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Hypanis plicata +(Eichwald, 1829) + + + +*1829 G. [lycymeris] plicata Eichwald: 279, pl. 5, fig. 2a, b. + +1838 +Adacne +[sic] +plicata +m. - Eichwald: 171-172. + + +1916 +Adacna relicta +Milaschewitch: 274-276, pl. 8, figs 10-13 [non figs 10-12 as indicated in the text]. + + +1926 +Adacna relicta var. dolosmiana +Borcea: 468-469, pl. 18, figs 156-158, pl. 21, fig. 2. + + +1952 +Adacna (Hypanis) plicata +(Eichwald, 1829). - Zhadin: 354-355, fig. 332. + + +1958 +Adacna (Hypanis) plicata +(Eichwald), 1829. - Nevesskaja: 50-51, pl. 9, figs 9-14. + + +1969 +Hypanis plicata plicata +(Eichw.). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 331-332, fig. 350. + + +1973 +Hypanis plicata plicata +Eichwald, 1829. - Grossu: 136, text fig. 14, pl. 1, fig. 5. + + +1973 +Hypanis plicata relicta +Milaschevitsch, 1916. - Grossu: 136, text fig. 15, pl. 1, figs. 6, 20-23. + + +1973 +Hypanis dolosmaniana +[sic] Borcea, 1826. - Grossu: 136, text fig. 16, pl. 1, figs 16-19. + + +1977 +Hypanis plicata golbargae +Tadjalli-Pour: 99, pl. 1, fig. 5. + + +2006a +Hypanis plicata relicta +(Milachevitch, 1916). - Munasypova-Motyash: 45-46. + + +2009 +Adacna (Hypanis) plicata relicta +Milaschevich, 1916. - Popa et al. 12, fig. 4. + + +2013 +Hypanis plicata +(Eichwald, 1829). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 387, fig. 164, photo 56. + + +2016 +Hypanis plicata plicata +(Eichwald, 1829). - Vinarski and Kantor: 73. + + +2016 +Hypanis plicata relicta +(Milaschewitsch, 1916). - Vinarski and Kantor: 74. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, endemic to Caspian Sea Basin and Black Sea Basin. + + +Type locality. "Sinum Astrabadensem" [Caspian Sea near Astrabad (= Gorgan, Iran)]. +Distribution. Caspian Sea, western liman coast Black Sea Basin. + + + +Taxonomic notes. The Black Sea populations of +H. plicata +show a large range of morphological variation with elongated specimens that cannot be distinguished from Caspian +H. plicata +to severely stunted and irregularly shaped specimens that have been considered as a subspecies ( +H. plicata relicta +) or as distinct species ( +H. dolosmiana +) (e.g., +Munasypova-Motyash 2006a +). These forms have intermediates indicating that the Black Sea Basin specimens are a single species that should be attributed to +H. plicata +even though the latter appear to have lived under lower salinities than their Caspian counterparts. Molecular studies are required to elucidate the status of the Black Sea Basin material. + + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. Fresh shells (including paired specimens) have been found at several beaches around the Caspian Sea (Turali, Dagestan, Russia; +Suraabad +, Azerbaijan; FW). The species has been reported alive from the Razim lake complex of the Romanian Black Sea coast by +Popa et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/50/FC/1250FC66C0FAD36E2D628AFC1EAA2506.xml b/data/12/50/FC/1250FC66C0FAD36E2D628AFC1EAA2506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a246d099dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/50/FC/1250FC66C0FAD36E2D628AFC1EAA2506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1875-2543--11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops niloticus Lewis, 1967 +Figs 74-77 + + + + +Cryptops niloticus +Lewis, 1967 +Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 178: 201, figs 23-37. + + +?Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 1969 +J. Nat. Hist. 3: 461-470. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Zapparoli, 1990b +Lav. Soc. Ital. Biogeogr. N. S. 14: 144. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 1996 +Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 146, figs 14-15. + + +Cryptops niloticus +: +Lewis, 2002 +J. Nat. Hist. 36: 96, figs 44-52. + + + +Material re-examined. +BMNH Holotype BMNH(E) 200011 Chilo 1996.9.62 Sudan 28.ix.1964. Holotype Reg. No. 1966.9.6.2. Khartoum, Sudan 28.ix.1964. Paratype Reg. No. 1966.9.6.3. Khartoum, Sudan 9.ix.1962. + + +Description +(Sudanese material) Length 16 (male)-20 mm (female). With dark brown subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate without or with very short posterior paramedian sutures. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite typically 2+2(3) and several smaller setae some just submarginal (Fig. 74). Poison gland calyx spherical or subspherical situated in anterior region of forcipular coxosternite. Posterior margin of sternite 21 broadly rounded. Pore field occupying anterior 70% of coxopleuron with 10-25 (31)pores. With 5 setae in pore field, 3 between pore field and posterior margin on which there are 4 or 5 setae (these data from 2 specimens only). Ultimate legs with 4-7 tibial and 3 tarsal saw teeth. Pretarsi of legs 1-20 each with a single long accessory spur 54-66% of length of pretarsus. + + +Non-Sudanese material + +The brief description of the specimens from Eritrea precludes definite confirmation of identity. They were destroyed in a fire at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. A male from the Yemen ( +Lewis 1996 +), body length 11 mm with 2+2 large and 2+1 small submarginal coxosternal setae (Fig. 75), with only 5+5 coxopleural pores was mature. Specimens from Rodrigues, body length 13 mm, have anterior margin of coxosternite as in Fig. 76, coxopleural pores 7-11, ultimate leg with 6-7 tibial and 3-4 tarsal saw teeth. One of the three specimens had a very narrow median longitudinal glabrous area on the ultimate pretarsus. Pretarsal accessory spur 50% the length of the pretarsus (Fig. 77). +Zapparoli (1990) +recorded the species from Somalia. + + + +Remarks. + +Lewis (2002) +gave forcipular coxosternite with 5+5 to 6+7 small to large setae in an irregular row in a diagnosis for +Cryptops niloticus +as opposed to coxosternite with 2+2 to 3+3 large submarginal setae for +Cryptops decoratus +. This distinction is difficult to maintain. The setae are likely to increase in length and number with the size of the individual and different growth pattern of different populations may lead to such differences: individuals reach a relatively large size in the Sudanese population with concomitant increase in the number of coxopleural pores. The populations identified as +Cryptops niloticus +from Sudan, Yemen, Somalia, Rodrigues and possibly Eritrea, I regard as conspecific with +Cryptops nigropictus +of which +Cryptops niloticus +is a junior subjective synonym (see p. 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/51/1C/12511C327074F319E96BD261D9F44B9C.xml b/data/12/51/1C/12511C327074F319E96BD261D9F44B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c35b5ee3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/51/1C/12511C327074F319E96BD261D9F44B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Asteriomyzostomum asteriae (Marenzeller, 1895) + + + + +Myzostoma asteriae +Marenzeller, 1895 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Greece as parasitic on the starfish species +Sclerasterias richardi +(Perrier in Milne-Edwards 1882) and +Sclerasterias neglecta +(Perrier, 1891) collected near Santorini, Kythira and Samos; no other records from Greece. Almost nothing is known of the species' distribution; the extensive description of its anatomy by +Stummer-Traunfels (1903) +is based on specimens provided by Marenzeller, presumably from the same collection as the type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/52/34/125234803DF9AD8A3C80EB4C1443C3C4.xml b/data/12/52/34/125234803DF9AD8A3C80EB4C1443C3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d625a8501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/52/34/125234803DF9AD8A3C80EB4C1443C3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Stenolophus marginatus Dejean, 1829 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE ( +Felix 2009 +), AF, AZ, CY, IL, IQ, IR, JO, KW, KZ, SA, SY, TJ, TM, TR, UZ. +Europe +: AL, AM, BA, BG, ES, FR, GE, GR, HR, IT, MK, PT, RS, UA. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, ES (Canary Islands), MA, PT (Madeira Archipelago), TN. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP, RI ( +Basilewsky 1979 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species. The beetles were collected by LT in IV-V, VII and IX. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/52/90/1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75.xml b/data/12/52/90/1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2fd7003a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/52/90/1252903A8E7DFF9FBFBDFCF101A3BF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ + + + +Begonia jaguarensis L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes & Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from North of Espírito Santo State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ludovic Jean Charles Kollmann + + + +Author + +Robson da Silva Lopes + + + +Author + +Ariane Luna Peixoto + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +43 +48 + + + +journal article +55427 +10.15553/c2015v701a4 +2de97dd3-bbdb-4036-97f2-7007f49dddfc +2235-3658 +189952 + + + + + + +Begonia jaguarensis +L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes & Peixoto + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + +( +F ig. 1 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Jaguaré county +, +Giral +, + +80m + +, +18°49’33.9’’S +40°03’32.8’’W +, + +17.I.2009 + +, fl. fr., + +L. Kollmann +& +R. S. Lopes +11441 + +( +holo- +: +MBML +!; + + +iso- +: +CEPEC +!, +MBM +!, +P! +, +RB! +, +SP +!, +U +!, +US +!, +VIES +!). + + + + + + +Begonia jaguarensis +is very similar to B. thelmae L. B. Sm. & Wassh., but can be distinguished by longer internodes, ovate to elliptic leaves, smaller stipules with a base deeply and laterally cordate as well as overlapping lobes appearing peltate, smaller sepals and petals in the staminate flower. + + + + + +Herb +terrestrial or epiphytic, sub-erect to repent, +2-16 cm +tall, with glands and simple trichomes. +Stems +3-5 mm +diam., green to brownish, glabrescent, without lenticels, internodes (1-) +2.2-4cm +long. +Stipules +6-9 × +3-4 mm +, greenish, persistent, glabrous on both faces, ovate, apex acute, base asymmetric, oblique, margins fimbriate to ciliate. +Petioles +0.6-2 cm +, whitish, pilose, trichomes red; lamina (2.6-)4-7.5 × (0.9-) +1.5-2.7 cm +, adaxial face glossy, green to green with pale veins, abaxial face green to red, when red margins green, simple, asymmetrical, ovate to elliptical, glabrous to hispid, apex acute, base cordate, margins serrate to serrulate, ciliate, venation actinodromous, the mid-nerve following the petiole axis, veins 6-7 at base, adaxial face with hispid central vein, abaxial face lightly hispid on vein, stomata clustered. +Inflorescences +3-6 cm +long, axillary, monochasial, rarely dichasial, glandular to pilose, monochasial inflorescences 1-few-flowered, (3-)5staminate flowers, 1pistillate flower, dichasial inflorescences 2-few-flowered, 7-11staminate flowers, 2 pistillate flowers, peduncles +2-2.5cm +long, white, bracts 0.5-1.4 × +0.25-0.8 mm +, green-whitish, apex reddish, translucent, persistent, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate, flower scars prominent in dry material. +Staminate flowers: +pedicels +6-12 mm +long, white, glandular to pilose, sepals 2, 4.5-6 × +3-4.5 mm +, white, ovate, apex obtuse, petals 2, 4-6 × +2.1-2.3mm +, white, elliptic to obovate, apex obtuse, lightly concave; stamens 6-8, yellow, on a short column, filaments ca. +0.5 mm +long, anthers ca 2.9 × +0.8mm +, oblong, rimose, extrorse, the connective projecting beyond the anthers, apex obtuse. +Pistillate flowers +: pedicels +2.5-4mm +long, white, glandular; prophylls 2, 0.8-1.5 × +0.3-0.7mm +, green, translucent, ovate to oblong, apex acute, red; sepals 2, 4-4.8 × +2-2.1 mm +, white, elliptical, apex acute, petals 3(-4), 3.8-5.2 × +1.2-2.7 mm +, white, ovate, apex obtuse to acute; styles 3, ca. +2 mm +long, yellow, bifid, united at base, stigma lightly spirally twisted, covered by stigmatic papilla; ovary 3-locular, placentation axile, one placenta per locule, ovules on both sides of placentae. +Capsules +0.7-1 × +0.5-0.6 mm +, white, glabrous, basally dehiscent; wings 3, 0.8-1.5 × +0.2-0.55 cm +, glandular, sub-equal, rounded to angular, stigma persistent in dry fruit. +Seeds +0.27- 0.3 × +0.15-0.2 mm +, cylindrical, oblong. + + + + +Taponomy +. +– +SMITH & WASSHAUSEN (1981) +placed +B.thelmae +in + +Begonia + +sect. + +Begonia + +because one of the three placentae is bifid. +DOORENBOS et al. (1998) +did not include it in any section, indicating that it could belong to a new section. + +Begonia +jaguarensis + +and +B +. +thelmae +appear more closely related to sect. + +Pritzelia +(Klotzsch) + +A. DC. due to the presence of a single placenta per locule with ovules on both sides of the placenta and extended anther connectives, but the two specie appear related also to sect. + +Doratometra +(Klotzsch) + +A. DC. by the small inflorescence, dichasial to monochasial, few-flowered, with persistent bracts, stamens on a short column, and pistillate flower with prophylls. + + +Relationships +. + +– +Begonia +jaguarensis + +resembles +B. thelmae +from northern +Espírito Santo +, in its creeping habit, fimbriate and persistent stipules, axillary inflorescences that are erect, monochasial, exceptionally dichasial, and few-flowered, and male flowers with few stamens. It can be distinguished from +B +. +thelmae +by its longer internodes 2.2-4 (vs. 1-2) cm, ovate to elliptic leaves (vs. elliptic to obovate), apex acute (vs. obtuse), smaller stipules (0.65-0.8 vs. +1-1.5 cm +long), a stipule base deeply and laterally cordate with overlapping lobes appearing peltate (vs. asymmetric base, not cordate and not appearing peltate), staminate flower with smaller sepals and petals (4-6vs. +7-9 mm +long), and 2 prophylls (vs. 1) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Table 1. – +Morphological comparison of +Begonia jaguarensis +L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes & Peixoto and +B. thelmae +L. B. Sm. & Wassh. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
B. jaguarensis +B. thelmae +
+Habit +erect to repentrepent
+Internodes size [cm] +2.2-41-2
+Lamina form +ovate to ellipticelliptic to obovate
+Lamina apex +acuteobtuse
+Stipules size [cm] +0.65-0.81-1.5
+Stipules base +asymmetric, not cordate and not appearing peltatedeeply and laterally cordate with overlapping lobes appearing peltate
Tepals of staminate flower [mm]4-6 +7-9 +
+ + + +Fig. 2. – +Begonia jaguarensis +L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes & Peixoto. +A. +Habitat; +B, C. +Habit +(Kollmann 11441) +; +D. +Habit +(Kollmann 11418) +; +E. +Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; +F. +Pistil; +G. +Habit with staminate and pistillate flowers; +H. +Stamens; +I. +Monochasial inflorescence with open staminate flower; +J. +Dichasial inflorescence; +K. +Pistillate flowers. [Photo: L. J.-C. Kollmann] + + + +Observations +. +– +The original description of + +Begonia +thelmae + +by +SMITH & WASSHAUSEN (1981) +stated that the ovary had two simple placentae and one bifurcate placenta with ovules on both side. +TEBBITT (2005) +, however, wrote that the three placentae are entire. Studies of live plant from the “Conservatoire du +Begonia, Rochefort +, +F rance +”, and from the +United States of America +, showed three entire placentae (L. Kollmann, unpubl. data). It is possible that a variation of placentation occurs in some cultivated plant of the +USA +, a phenomenon that is not rare in + +Begonia + +. The authors of +B. thelmae +wrote “deciduous bracts on swollen persistent bases”, but when studying the plant, we observed persistent bracts and what appeared as swollen persistent bases were the bases of staminate flowers and not of bracts, as reported in the description. + +Begonia +thelmae + +was introduced into the +USA +in 1974 by Gil Daniels from the collection of Burle Marx, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +and published as a new species by +SMITH & WASSHAUSEN (1981) +( +holotype +US-2639955). + + +In the +Rio de Janeiro +Botanical Garden Herbarium (RB) a voucher of +B +. +thelmae +exists, collected by A. P. Duarte (in 1979) at the locality Serra de Cima, Nova Venécia county, north of +Espírito Santo +State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology +. +– +The specific epithet alludes to the Jaguaré county, where the +holotype +of the new species was first found. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. + +– +Begonia +jaguarensis + +was found growing in leaf litter in “muçununga” forest of “tabuleiro” (tableland), in northern +Espírito Santo +state, between +30-150m +( +F ig. 2 +, +3 +), within the Central Corridor of the Atlantic Forest domain. +PEIXOTO & SILVA (1997) +included the “tabuleiro” forests of northern +Espírito Santo +as one of +Brazil´s +14 centers of plant diversity. The “muçununga” forest is characterized by humid, sandy porous soils. The trees in the upper stratum vary in height between +7-10 m +( +SIMONELLI et al., 2008 +), with herbaceous plants like + +Calathea + +sp. + +( +Marantaceae +), Dichorisandra thyrsiflora + +J. C. Mikan + +( +Commelinaceae +), Anthurium + +sp. +(Araceae), Sinningia richii +Clayberg + +( +Gesneriaceae +), Bromelia antiacantha + +Bertol., and + +Cryptanthus +beuckeri + +E.Morren + +( +Bromeliaceae +). +Begonia +jaguarensis + +is a very distinctive species in its creeping habit. Its forms “carpet” that can reach about 3 square meter; the stems are creeping, densely jointed, covering the entire floor, and readily rooting on contact with the soil, in semi shaded place + +( +Kollmann 11441 +) + +( +F ig. 2 +B, C). The +paratype +(Kollmann 11418) +( +F ig. 2 +D), was found growing in a sunlit, disturbed habitat of a little waterfall, the plants being small with a few bicolor leaves. The others +paratypes +were found growing in the Sooretama Biological Reserve and Vale Natural Reserve, 20 to 30 kilometers from the +holotype +. F lowers have been collected between January and June and fruits from January to August. + + + + +Fig. 3. – +Distribution of +Begonia jaguarensis +L. Kollmann, R. S. Lopes & Peixoto (square) in Espírito Santo state, Brazil. + + + + +Conservation status. – +Given the distribution of +B. jagua-rensis, +with an extent of occurrence estimated to be less than +100 km +2 and continuing decline of area, extent and quality of habitat and growing in two Conservation Units ( +F ig. 3 +), it seems appropriate to include this species in the Critically Endangered Category [CR B1+B2b(iii)] according to the IUCN red list criteria ( +IUCN, 2001 +). + + + + +Paratypi. – + + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Jaguaré +, +Reserve Biológica de Sooretama +, +Lagoa do Macaco +, + +30 m + +, + +15.V.1977 + +, fl., fr., + +Martinelli et al +. 2212 + +( +RB +!); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Lagoa do Macaco +, + +30 m + +, + +15.V.1977 + +, fl., fr., + +Martinelli et al +. 2139 + +( +RB +!); + + +Giral +, + +16.I.2009 + +, fl., fr., + +L. Kollmann +& +R. Lopes +11418 + +( +MBML +!); + + +Linhares +, +Reserva Natural Vale +, +estrada Aderne +, + +24.III.2004 + +, fl., fr., + +D. A. Folli +4780 + +( +CVRD +!, +MBML +!); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Estrada Gávea +, + +5.IV.2002 + +, fl., fr., + +D. A. Folli +4227 + +( +CVRD +!, +MBML +!); + + +ibid. loc. +, +Estrada da Gávea +, +km 23.4 +, + +30.III.2011 + +, fl., fr., + +L. Kollmann +et al. 12233 + +( +MBML +!, +CVRD +!); + + +Sooretama +, +Reserva Biologica de Sooretama +, +mata de tabuleiro do Macuco +, + +17.VII.1969 + +, fr., + +D. Sucre +5708 + +( +RB +!); + + +ibid. loc. +, +matas de Quirino +, + +60-100 m + +, + +12.V.1985 + +, fl., fr., + +G. Martinelli et al +. 10968 + +( +RB +!, +INPA +!, +NY +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/52/F7/1252F741EEF8BA4C1F4A345F006BF25F.xml b/data/12/52/F7/1252F741EEF8BA4C1F4A345F006BF25F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd55c77313d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/52/F7/1252F741EEF8BA4C1F4A345F006BF25F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Leucadendron cyanoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 93. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 761. + + + +Basionym of: + +Protea cyanoides +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Almag. Mant.: 61, t. 345, f. 6. 1700. + + + +Current name: + +Serruria cyanoides +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/53/1A/12531A8AD51C318E5172351DBA94A782.xml b/data/12/53/1A/12531A8AD51C318E5172351DBA94A782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d37a301010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/53/1A/12531A8AD51C318E5172351DBA94A782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Brigittea sp04 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +? + + +Notes +This is a species of Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967, which we were unable to identify; see Species delimitation and identification using DNA barcodes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/53/46/1253463EE9BCD0417E2D898B67D20AD7.xml b/data/12/53/46/1253463EE9BCD0417E2D898B67D20AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dd600e755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/53/46/1253463EE9BCD0417E2D898B67D20AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +87 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 +1313-2970-730-87 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 + + + + +Habroteleia Kieffer + + + + +Habroteleia +Kieffer, 1905: 14 (original description. Type: +Habroteleia flavipes +Kieffer, by monotypy); +Kieffer 1908 +: 114 (keyed); +Brues 1908 +: 27, 38 (diagnosis, list of species, keyed); +Kieffer 1910 +: 63, 69 (description, list of species, keyed); +Kieffer 1913 +: 220 (description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 267, 363 (description, keyed, key to species); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 357 (citation of type species); +Baltazar 1961 +: 395 (synonymy); +Baltazar 1966 +: 177 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines); +Masner 1976 +: 10, 26 (description, keyed); +Mani and Sharma 1982 +: 155, 167 (description, keyed); +Johnson 1992 +: 398 (cataloged, catalog of world species); +Austin and Field 1997 +: 24, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships, genus misplaced in +Calliscelionini +); + +Le +2000 + +: 31 (keyed); +Kononova and Kozlov 2008 +: 23, 255 (description, keyed); +Chen et al. 2013 +: 11 (keyed). + +http://zoobank.org/CBFA7C74-68DD-44F2-BE05-AEBD88E6FA8D +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/488 + +Chrestoteleia +Kieffer, 1913: 388 (original description. Type: +Chrestoteleia bakeri +Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Baltazar (1961) +); +Kieffer 1926 +: 271, 442 (description, keyed, key to species); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 342 (citation of type species); +Baltazar 1961 +: 395 (junior synonym of +Habroteleia +Kieffer); +Baltazar 1966 +: 182 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines). + +http://zoobank.org/4EA90A05-D50A-42BF-B1C0-852F4B56FCBA +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8933 + +Crestoteleia +Kieffer: +Kieffer 1916 +: 180 (key to new species described from the Philippines, spelling error). + + + +Description. +Length 2.18-5.18 mm; body moderately to markedly elongate, robust. +Head. Head shape in dorsal view: transverse. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present, complete or broadly interrupted medially. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. OOL: lateral ocellus nearly contiguous with inner orbits, OOL <0.5 OD; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit. Upper frons: convex, without frontal shelf or carina. Antennal scrobe: broadly convex or conave medially with distinct depression. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth to punctate. Submedian carina: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Inner orbits: diverging ventrally. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Interantennal process: short, often excavate medially. Central keel: present or absent. Antennal foramen: oriented laterally on interantennal process. Facial striae: absent. Malar sulcus: present. Setation of compound eye: absent. Gena: broad, convex, distinctly produced behind eye. Clypeus shape: narrow, slightly convex medially, lateral corners not produced. Anterior (or ventral) margin of clypeus: straight. Anteclypeus: absent. Postclypeus: absent. Labrum: not visible in anterior view. Number of mandibular teeth: 2. Arrangement of mandibular teeth: transverse. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of maxillary palpomeres: cylindrical. Number of labial palpomeres: 2. +Antenna. Number of antennomeres in female: 12. Number of antennomeres in male: 12. Insertion of radicle into A1: parallel to longitudinal axis of A1. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical, not flattened. Length of A3 of female: distinctly longer than A2. Number of clavomeres in female antenna: 6. Number of antennomeres with multiporous plate sensilla in female: 5. Arrangement of doubled multiporous plate sensilla on female clava: in longitudinal pairs. Number of antennomeres bearing tyloids in male antenna: 0. Shape of male flagellum: filiform. +Mesosoma. Transverse pronotal carina: present anterior to epomial carina, present or absent posterior to epomial carina. Posterior apex of pronotum in dorsal view: straight, bifid apically to articulate with tegula. Epomial carina: present. Anterior face of pronotum: oblique, visible dorsally, short. Lateral face of pronotum: weakly concave below position of dorsal epomial carina. Netrion: present. Netrion shape: moderately wide, open ventrally. Anterior portion of mesoscutum: vertical, flexed ventrally to meet pronotum. Mesoscutum shape: pentagonal, excavate at base of wings. Skaphion: absent. Notauli: present, percurrent. Parapsidal lines: absent. Antero-admedian lines: absent. Transscutal articulation: well-developed, narrow. Shape of mesoscutellum: trapezoidal. Lateral mesoscutellar spine: absent. Median mesoscutellar spine: absent. Axillular spine: absent. Surface of mesoscutellum: convex throughout. Median longitudinal furrow on mesoscutellum: absent; present. Metascutellum: clearly differentiated. Form of metascutellum: transverse. Posterior margin of metascutellum: straight with a small projection medially. Setation of metascutellum: absent. Metapostnotum: not defined externally. Lateral propodeal projection: present. Median propodeal projection: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Mesal course of acetabular carina: not separating fore coxae. Mesopleural pit: present. Posterodorsal corner of mesopleuron: rounded anteriorly. +Legs. Number of mesotibial spurs: 1. Number of metatibial spurs: 1. Dorsal surface of metacoxa: smooth; punctate. Shape of metacoxa: cylindrical, ecarinate. Trochantellus: indicated by transverse sulcus on femur. +Wings. Wing development of female: macropterous. Wing development of male: macropterous. Tubular veins in fore wing: present. Bulla of fore wing R: absent. Length of marginal vein of fore wing: more than twice as long as stigmal vein. Origin of r-rs in fore wing: arising from marginal vein along costal margin. Basal vein (Rs+M) in fore wing: absent. Development of R vein in hind wing: complete. + +Metasoma. Number of external metasomal tergites in female: 6. Number of external metasoma sternites in female: 6. Number of external metasomal tergites in male: +8 +. Number of external metasomal sternites in male: 8. Shape of metasoma: lanceolate. Laterotergites: present, narrow. Laterosternites: present. T1 of female: flat; medially convex as a small hump anteriorly. Relative size of metasomal segments: T3 longest, T2 and T4 subequal in length. Metasomal tergites with basal crenulae: T2. Sublateral carinae on tergites: absent. Median longitudinal carina on metasomal terga: absent. Shape of female T6: flattened. Anterior margin of S1: not produced anteriorly, straight. Felt fields: absent. Ovipositor: +Ceratobaeus +-type ( +Austin and Field 1997 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habroteleia +can be separated from other scelionines by the combination of the following characters: epomial carina present; malar and facial striae absent; marginal vein many times longer than stigmal vein; postmarginal vein (R1) absent or rudimentary; propodeum with lateral and median projections; T6 in females strongly depressed dorsoventrally to form a flat triangle; male antenna without tyloid ( +Chen et al. 2013 +). + + +The wing venation and large size of +Habroteleia +make it a relatively easy genus to identify. In all species of +Habroteleia +the marginal vein is many times longer than the stigmal vein and the postmarginal vein is very short or absent. +Macroteleia +and +Triteleia +share the presence of a long marginal vein, though in the latter genus it is variable and the marginal and stigmal veins can be of similar length. However, both +Macroteleia +and +Triteleia +have a well-developed postmarginal vein. +Habroteleia +also differs from these genera in that it has a +Ceratobaeus +-type ovipositor ( +Austin and Field 1997 +). The complexity of this system suggests that while these three genera are quite similar in external appearance, in fact they may not be closely related at all. Alternatively, it implies that the ovipositor system is much more labile than expected. Unfortunately, +Habroteleia +was not included among the taxa in the phylogenetic analysis of +Murphy et al. (2007) +, and we therefore do not have an independent assessment of its relations. The structure of the ovipositor is of limited use for separating +Habroteleia +from +Triteleia +because it is rarely extruded in preserved specimens of the latter, and it is not obvious from external morphology (e.g. visibility of T7 in females) that +Habroteleia +has a +Ceratobaeus +-type ovipositor. +Chen et al. (2013) +provided a key to separate these genera which we here present again. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/53/83/1253838879803F10FF698EA69F731D15.xml b/data/12/53/83/1253838879803F10FF698EA69F731D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a96960b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/53/83/1253838879803F10FF698EA69F731D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber sibon +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +304. +n. +32. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +14. +f. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa. + + + + +Fusco-ferrugineus albo adspersus +; +subtus albus +maculis fuscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/53/99/125399F4D702BA90CDF81BE16CD0BEE4.xml b/data/12/53/99/125399F4D702BA90CDF81BE16CD0BEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9767524187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/53/99/125399F4D702BA90CDF81BE16CD0BEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Passiflora rubra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 956. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Dominica, Martinica, Cayenne." RCN: 6927. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 68, t. 83. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Passiflora rubra +L. + +( +Passifloraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Killip (in +Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. +19: 219. 1938) indicated 1070.8 (LINN) as the type, but as this material was collected by Patrick Browne and was not received by Linnaeus until 1758, it cannot be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/54/C4/1254C40B226EDCEE11EA82EAD949FB86.xml b/data/12/54/C4/1254C40B226EDCEE11EA82EAD949FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae5facff932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/54/C4/1254C40B226EDCEE11EA82EAD949FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Convolvulus tridentatus +, +spec. nov. + + + +20. Convolvulus foliis lineari-cuneiformibus tricuspidatis: basi dilatata dentatis, pedunculis unifloris. + +Convolvulus minor procumbens, acetosellae foliis tricuspidatis ad imum quaternis: summo apice tricuspidatis. +Pluk. mant. 117. t.167. f.5. + + +Sendera-Clandi. +Rheed. mal. 11. p. 133. t.65. + + +β. Convolvulus indicus barbatus minor: foliorum apicibus lunulatis. +Pluk. alm. 117. t.276. f.6. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F70F975F9D16FAFF881.xml b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F70F975F9D16FAFF881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8027f4746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F70F975F9D16FAFF881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new insect (probably basal Odonatoptera) from the Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) of the Piesberg Fossil-Lagerstätte, Osnabrück, Germany + + + +Author + +Zessin, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Brauckmann, Carsten + + + +Author + +Gröning, Elke + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +532 +536 + + + +journal article +2963 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.2 +26dab9d0-3310-4971-9e47-ee32eb2431e0 +2624-2834 +5778532 +856FF663-D4E0-4A32-B9BC-091C0C898C84 + + + + + + + +Osnabruggiala + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type + +(and only known) species. + +Osnabruggiala seppelti + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +From ‘Osnabruggi’, the name of the town Osnabrück as spelled in a document from the 8th century, and Latin ala = wing. Gender: feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F70FAD7F9FC6AABF7B1.xml b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F70FAD7F9FC6AABF7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a97ce15d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F70FAD7F9FC6AABF7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new insect (probably basal Odonatoptera) from the Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) of the Piesberg Fossil-Lagerstätte, Osnabrück, Germany + + + +Author + +Zessin, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Brauckmann, Carsten + + + +Author + +Gröning, Elke + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +532 +536 + + + +journal article +2963 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.2 +26dab9d0-3310-4971-9e47-ee32eb2431e0 +2624-2834 +5778532 +856FF663-D4E0-4A32-B9BC-091C0C898C84 + + + + + + +Type +genus + +Osnabruggiala + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesothoracic wing. ScA ending at 1/5 of the wing length; ScP- ending in a short distance distally of the beginning of RP +1 +on the distal part of RA; RA almost reaching the apex; RP with three main branches, forming long forks; base of RP close to that of MP + CuA +1 +; first branch of RP emerging distally from mid-wing, extending to nearly 2/3 of the wing length; MA simple, very long, nearly straight, ending at 2/3 of the wing length, distant from first branch of RP; MP + CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +simple; CuA +2 +basally curved, distally straight, CuP + AA +1 +straight, base of AA and AA +2 +forming a curved vein, basal CuA and CuP relatively long, AP and JA parallel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F73F975F88368F9F7BB.xml b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F73F975F88368F9F7BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f705e61176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F600F73F975F88368F9F7BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new insect (probably basal Odonatoptera) from the Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) of the Piesberg Fossil-Lagerstätte, Osnabrück, Germany + + + +Author + +Zessin, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Brauckmann, Carsten + + + +Author + +Gröning, Elke + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +532 +536 + + + +journal article +2963 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.2 +26dab9d0-3310-4971-9e47-ee32eb2431e0 +2624-2834 +5778532 +856FF663-D4E0-4A32-B9BC-091C0C898C84 + + + + + + + +Osnabruggiala seppelti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SGN +GP 3048 +, +Natureum am Schloss Ludwigslust +, +Museum der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Mecklenburg +, complete left mesothoracic wing with perfectly preserved venation. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Osnabruggiala seppelti + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype specimen SNL GP 3048, left mesothoracic wing (Natureum am Schloss Ludwigslust, Museum der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Mecklenburg e V.), Pennsylvanian: Westphalian D/Asturian, Piesberg quarry near Osnabrück, Germany. +A +, Drawing. +B +, Photograph of the complete left mesothoracic wing. +C +, Photograph of the wing base. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic; named after Stephan Seppelt (Wrisbergholzen), to honour the finder of this beautiful insect wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +Type locality and horizon. +Claystone overlying the coal seam “Dreibänke”, Osnabrück Formation, Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous: Westphalian D/Asturian). + + + + +Description +(based on left mesothoracic wing). Preserved wing length +42 mm +, maximum wing width 8.6 mm. Anterior and posterior wing margins slightly curved outwards at +ca +. mid length; numerous simple crossveins; ScP parallel to costal margin, ending into RA at +ca +. 2/3 of wing length; distally with numerous simple straight crossveins in subcostal area, basally with two rows of cells; R divided into RA and RP by 1/3 of the wing length; RA almost reaching wing apex, with many straight crossveins; RP with regularly disposed branches, secondarily bifurcate, RP +3+4 +forked near the middle of the branch; MA long and simple, ending at more than 2/3 of the wing, with straight crossveins towards RP +3+4 +; MP + CuA +1 +simple; the stem of CuA +1 +ending at fork of M; CuA +2 +and stem of CuA arched; CuP together with AA +1 +, ending nearly at midwing; AA +2 +and stem of AA forming an arched vein, ending at 1/4 of wing length; JA straight, parallel to AP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F610F71F975F9296E5FF79A.xml b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F610F71F975F9296E5FF79A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80f057e499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/54/D9/1254D9401F610F71F975F9296E5FF79A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new insect (probably basal Odonatoptera) from the Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) of the Piesberg Fossil-Lagerstätte, Osnabrück, Germany + + + +Author + +Zessin, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Brauckmann, Carsten + + + +Author + +Gröning, Elke + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +532 +536 + + + +journal article +2963 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.2 +26dab9d0-3310-4971-9e47-ee32eb2431e0 +2624-2834 +5778532 +856FF663-D4E0-4A32-B9BC-091C0C898C84 + + + + + + +Probably basal +Odonatoptera + + + + + + +Remarks. +As shown for example by + +Brauckmann +et al +. (1996) + +, + +Bechly +et al +. (2001) + +and +Petrulevičius & Gutiérrez (2016) +, basal +Odonatoptera +are among the most ancient Pterygota, documented from late Mississippian (Lower Carboniferous, Serpukhovian) and early Pennsylvanian (Namurian B) strata in +Argentina +and Central Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/55/1B/12551B8001F9229209FC0CEAC7131B3A.xml b/data/12/55/1B/12551B8001F9229209FC0CEAC7131B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b53b72107e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/55/1B/12551B8001F9229209FC0CEAC7131B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Description of Parvocalanusleei sp. n. (Copepoda, Calanoida, Paracalanidae) in Western Korea, with comments on the taxonomic position of Paracalanusarabiensis Kesarkar & Anil, 2010 + + + +Author + +Moon, Seong Yong + + + +Author + +Youn, Seok-Hyun + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +456 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.7741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.7741 +1313-2970-456-29 +074C99C6B8F944B9893A5A53CD8EFBEB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Calanoida Paracalanidae + + + +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Adult female holotype, 0.93 mm (NIBRIV0000302101) and adult male allotype, 0.62 mm (NIBRIV0000302102) preserved undissected in 70% ethanol, collected from the Yellow Sea, Korea ( +34°46'10"N +, +126°20'24"E +). Paratypes: 20 females (NIBRIV302103) and 10 males (NIBRIV302104) preserved in 70% ethanol, 21 August 2013. Dissected paratypes (5 females, 3 males) are kept in collection of the senior author. Description below is based on paratypes. + + + +Type locality. + +Shallow waters of Mokpo ( +34°46'10"N +, +126°20'24"E +), Western Korea. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mrs. Jungah Lee, wife of senior author (S.Y. Moon), as a small token of appreciation for her encouragement and support to senior author. + + +Description. + +Female. (Based on female paratype). Body (Fig. 2A, B) 0.92 mm, plump. Prosome length 2.7 times as long as urosome including caudal rami, 3.6 times as long as urosome excluding caudal rami. Prosome 5-segmented: cephalosome and first pedigerous somite completely fused, 1.49 times longer (467 +µm +) than wide (313 +µm +); fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely separated (Fig. 2A, B). Proportional length (%) of prosomites as 68.2:11.6:10.4:5.5:4.3=100. Rostrum (Fig. 3A) short, broad, about 23 +µm +long. Urosome 4-segmented (Figs 2A, B, 3B): genital double-somite symmetrical, swollen anterolaterally, 1.12 times wider (81 +µm +) than long (72 +µm +); genital system remarkably symmetrical with paired gonopores located each side, genital operculum (Fig. 3C) located midventrally, rounded, about one-third as long as genital double-somite. Caudal rami (Figs 2A, B, 3B) nearly symmetrical, 2.4 times longer (66 +µm +) than wide (27 +µm +), each with row of hairs on anterior inner margin and 5 caudal setae: seta II and VI spiniform; III, IV, and VII setiform and plumose. Proportional length (%) of urosomites and caudal rami as 28.3:9.5:10.4: 27.2: 24.6 = 100. + + + +Figure 2. +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n., paratype adult female. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C Antennule D P5. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; D = 0.025 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n., paratype adult female. A rostrum, ventral view B urosome, dorsal view C genital double-somite, ventral view D antenna E mandible F mandibular palp G maxillule. Scale bars: +A-C += 0.05 mm; +D-G += 0.025 mm. + + +Antennule 25-segmented (Fig. 2C); extending to midlength of anal somite; ancestral segments II to IV and XXVII-XXVIII completely fused. Segmentation and setation pattern as follows: I-2s + 1ae, II-IV - 4s + 1ae, V - 1s + 1ae, VI - 1s, VII - 1s + 1ae, VIII - 1s, IX - 1s + 1ae, X - 1 spine + 1s, XI - 1s + 1ae, XII - 1s + 1ae, XIII - 1s, XIV - 1 spine+ 1ae, XV - 1s, XVI - 1s + 1ae, XVII - 1s, XVIII - 1s + 1ae, XIX - 1s + 1ae, XX - 1s, XXI - 1s + 1ae, XXII - 1s + 1ae, XXIII - 1s, XXIV - 1s + 1s, XXV - 1s + 1s, XXVI - 1s + 1s, XXVII-XXVIII - 5s + 1ae. Ancestral segments I to XXV with row of spinules on posterior surface. Ancestral segment X and XIV with short spiniform process on distal margin of dorsal surface. + +Antenna +(Fig. 3D) biramous; coxa with two setae; basis with single seta; endopod 2-segmented, first endopodal segment with 2 setae; second endopodal segment with 8 setae about midway of inner margin, 7 setae terminally, and oblique row of tiny spinules midway and subdistally on outer margin; exopod 7-segmented, setal formula 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4. + +Mandible (Fig. 3E, F): gnathobase well developed, cutting edge with short teeth and dorsal single seta (Fig. 3F). Mandibular palp biramous; basis with 4 setae; exopod 5-segmented, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 2; endopod 2-segmented, proximal and distal segments with 4 and 11 setae, respectively; oblique row of tiny spinules subterminally on distal segment. +Maxillule (Fig. 3G): praecoxa and coxa partially fused; praecoxal arthrite with 14 elements, and with several rows of spinules on anterior surface; coxal endite with 3 setae, coxal epipodite with 9 setae; proximal basal endite with 3 setae, distal basal endite with 4 setae; endopod 3-segmented, setal formula 3, 3, 7; exopod unsegmented with 11 marginal setae. +Maxilla (Fig. 3H): precoxa and coxa completely fused, each with two endites, posteromedial surface furnished with setules; proximal praecoxal endite with 6 setae, distal endite with 3 setae; coxal endites each with 3 setae; coxal epipodite seta present; basis with 4 setae and row of spinules subterminally; endopod 4-segmented, first and second segments incompletely separated with setal formula of 1, 2, 2, 3. +Maxilliped (Fig. 4A): syncoxa robust with setal formula 1, 2, 3, 4 and oblique rows of spinules on anterior surface; basis with 3 setae and setules on medial surface; endopod 6-segmented, first and second segments completely separated with setal formula 2, 3, 4, 3, 3+1, 4. + + +Figure 4. +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n., paratype adult female. A maxilliped B leg 1, dorsal view C leg 2, dorsal view D leg 3, dorsal view E leg 4, dorsal view. All scale bars 0.05 mm. + + +P1 (Fig. 4B): coxa with spinules anterolaterally and subterminally; basis with inner seta; exopod 3-segmented, first to third exopodal segments with spinules subterminally and terminally; endopod unsegmented, with row of spinules anteriomedially. +P2 (Fig. 4C): coxa with spinules on posterior magin; basis unadorned; exopod 3-segmented, first and second segments with row of spinules on anterodistally, third exopodal segment with denticles on outer proximal edge; endopod 3-segmented, first segment smooth; second segment with spinules anterodorsally and posterodistally; third endopodal segment with row of spinules posterolaterally. +P3 (Fig. 4D): coxa with spinules posteromedially; basis unadorned; exopod 3-segmented, first segment smooth; second segment with row of spinules anterodistally and posterodistally; third exopodal segment with denticles on outer proximal edge and spinules on anterior margin; endopod 3-segmented, first segment smooth; second segment with spinules anterodorsally and posterodistally; third endopodal segment with row of spinules anterolaterally. +P4 (Fig. 4E): basis unadorned; exopod 3-segmented, first segment with row of spinules posterodistally; spinules absent on anterior margin of third exopodal segment; endopod 3-segmented, first segment smooth; second segment with spinules posterodistally; third endopodal segment with row of spinules anteromedially. + +Armature +formula of swimming legs 1-4 (P1-P4) as follows (Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numerals indicate setae): + + +Armature formula of swimming legs 1-4 (P1-P4) + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsCoxaBasisExopod segmentEndopod segment
+ + +P +5 (Fig. 2D) 2-segmented, proximal segment smooth, unarmed; distal segment 2.15 times as long (31 +µm +) as wide (14 +µm +) with row of spinules subdistally and with two unequal terminal spines, inner distal spine longest, denticulated along distal part of outer margin. + + +Male. (Based on male paratype): Body (Fig. 5A, B) 0.53 mm, plumper than female. Prosome length 2.6 times as long as urosome including caudal rami. Prosome 5-segmented: cephalosome without dorsal hump and first pedigerous somite completely fused, 1.31 times longer (281 +µm +) than wide (213 +µm +); fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely separated (Fig. 5A, B). Proportional length (%) of prosomites 60.5:13.5:13.5:12.5=100. Rostrum as in female. Urosome 5-segmented; first urosomal somite longest; proportional length (%) of urosomites 25.2: 20.3: 16.6: 14.6: 23.3=100. Caudal rami nearly symmetrical, about 2.2 times longer than wide, each with 5 setae, setae I and II wanting. + + + +Figure 5. +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n., paratype adult male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C antennule D antenna E mandible F maxillule G maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; +C-G += 0.025 mm. + + +Antennule (Fig. 5C) 19-segmented, extending to distal part of third urosomite; ancestral segments I-IV, V-VIII, IX-X, XI-XII, and XXVII-XXVIII completely fused. Segmentation and setation as follows: segment 1 (fused ancestral segments I-IV), 7s+5ae; segment 2 (fused V-VIII), 3s+7ae; segment 3 (fused IX-X), 1s+1 spine+1ae; segment 4 (fused XI-XII), 1s+ 2ae; segments 5 (XIII) and 6 (XIV), 1s+1ae each; segment 7 (XV), naked; segment 8 (XVI), 1s+1ae; segment 9 (XVII), naked; segment 10 (XVIII), 1s+1ae; segment 11 (XIX), naked; segment 12 (XX), 1s+1ae; segment 13 (XXI), 1s; segment 14 (XXII), 1s+1ae; segment 15 (XXIII), 1s+1ae; segment 16(XXIV)1s+1s; segment 17 (XXV), 1s+1s+1ae; segment 18 (XXVI), 1s+1ae; segment 19 (XXVII-XXVIII), 5s+1ae. +Antenna (Fig. 5D) biramous but vestigial; coxa and basis completely fused, both unarmed; endopod 2-segmented, proximal endopodal segment naked; distal segment with 5 setae about midway of inner margin and with 6 terminal setae; exopod 5-segmented, setal formula 0, 1, 1, 1, 2. +Mandible (Fig. 5E) coxal gnathobase lacking; basis unarmed; exopod 5-segmented, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 2; endopod 2-segmented, first endopodal segment with single seta, second endopodal segment with 8 setae. +Maxillule (Fig. 5F) vestigial presumed coxal epipodite with 5 setae. +Maxilla (not figured) vestigial. +Maxilliped (Fig. 5G): comprising robust syncoxa, basis, and 3-segmented endopod; syncoxa with a single seta and row of tiny spinules on inner distal edge; basis medially with single stout seta; proximal endopodal segment with 6 setae, of which distal seta robust; second segment with single seta; distal segment with 3 setae. + +Swimming legs seta and spine formula and ornamentation (Fig. 6 +A-D +) generally as in female, but with some differences, as follows: P1 (Fig. 6A) lacks posterior spinules on coxa, the basis and endopod are unadorned, and the third exopodal segment lacks of row of spinules on posterior surface; P2 (Fig. 6B) has the second and distal endopodal segments with denticles on outer edge; distal endopodal segment without row of spinules on mediolateral margin; P3 (Fig. 6C) has the second and distal endopodal segments with denticles on outer edge; second exopodal segment without row of spinules on the posterodistal margin; and P4 (Fig. 6D) has the second and distal endopodal segments with denticles on outer edge; and first exopodal segment without row of spinules on the anterodistal margin. + + + +Figure 6. +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n., paratype adult male. A Leg 1, dorsal view B Leg 2, dorsal view C Leg 3, dorsal view D Leg 4, dorsal view E Leg 5, dorsal view. All scale bars 0.05 mm. + + +P5 (Fig. 6E) strongly asymmetrical and uniramous: right P5 5-segmented and longer than second urosomal segment; basis and first exopodal segment unarmed; second exopodal segment with pointed process on distomedial angle; distal segment with two pointed processes, inner tiny. Left leg 3-segmented; distal segment with tiny outer apical spine, inner apical spine long, 9 times as long as outer spine. + + +Variation. + +Body length ranged from 0.75-0.92 mm (mean ++/- +sd, 0.84 ++/- +0.05, N=10) in females and 0.49-0.69 mm (mean ++/- +sd, 0.55 ++/- +0.07, N=6) in males. Variability was found in number of spinules on posterior surface of P1-P4 in both sexes, on posterodistal margin of female P5, on the length/width ratio of second segment of female P5 (2.15-2.54 times as long as wide; mean ++/- +sd; 2.31 ++/- +0.12, N=5), and on ornamentation of denticles on the second and distal exopodal segments of P2-P4 in female. + + + +Distribution. + +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n. generally occurred together with other paracalanids, such as +Bestiolina coreana +Moon, Lee & Soh, 2010, +Parvocalanus crassirostris +, and +Paracalanus parvus +s. l. at the collection sites in the Yellow Sea, Korea on 21 August 2013. This new species is predominantly found in shallow waters with temperature above approximately 20 °C and 32 psu in the Mokpo Harbor, Western Korea. + + + +Remarks. + +The adult female of +Parvocalanus leei +sp. n. is very similar to +Parvocalanus arabiensis +(Kesarkar & Anil, 2010), +Parvocalanus crassirostris +, +Parvocalanus latus +Andronov, 1972, and +Parvocalanus scotti +( +Fruechtl +, 1923). All them share the short and blunt rostrum and the elongate distal segment of P5, with the inner terminal spine less than three times the length of the outer terminal spine. Nevertheless, the new species differs from +Parvocalanus arabiensis +as follows: (1) the body length is higher than 0.7 mm in the new species, but less than 0.7 mm in +Parvocalanus arabiensis +; (2) the antennule extends up to the medial margin of third urosomite in the new species, but only to the posterior margin of genital double-somite in +Parvocalanus arabiensis +; (3) the endopod of P1 is unsegmented in the new species, but 2-segmented in +Parvocalanus arabiensis +; (4) the inner spine of P5 is less than 1.7 times longer than outer terminal spine of P5 in the new species, but more than 1.7 times longer than in +Parvocalanus arabiensis +; and (5) there is no ornamentation of denticles on the distal edge of the third exopodal segment of P4 in the new species, vs. denticles present in +Parvocalanus arabiensis +. + + +The female of + +Parvocalanus +leei + +closely resembles +Parvocalanus crassirostris +, but is larger (more than 0.7 mm in length compared to less than 0.7 mm); the fourth and fifth pedigerous somites are separated (vs. partially fused in +Parvocalanus crassirostris +); the antennules extend to the medial margin of anal somite (vs. approximately to second urosomite in +Parvocalanus crassirostris +); the length/width ratio of the distal segment of P5 is lower than 2.5 (vs. more than 3 in +Parvocalanus crassirostris +); and there is a row of spinules on the distal end of the second segment of P5 (vs. row absent in +Parvocalanus crassirostris +). + + +The +new species shares with +Parvocalanus latus +the similar body shape and the P5 ornamentation in the female, but differs in the following features: (1) the body is more than 0.7 mm in length (vs. less than 0.7 mm in +Parvocalanus latus +); (2) the antennule is comparatively shorter, reaching only the medial margin of anal somite (vs. reaching the end of caudal rami in +Parvocalanus latus +); and (3) the genital double-somite is swollen anterolaterally in the new species (vs. somite not swollen in +Parvocalanus latus +). + + +The female of +Parvocalanus leei +can be readily differentiated from +Parvocalanus scotti +based on the following features: (1) the body is more than 0.7 mm (vs. less than 0.7 mm in +Parvocalanus scotti +); (2) the antennule extends only to the medial margin of anal somite (vs. to the distal margin of caudal rami in +Parvocalanus scotti +); (3) the length/width ratio of caudal rami is higher than 2 in the new species (vs. less than 2 in +Parvocalanus scotti +), and (4) the length/width ratio of second segment of P5 is less than 3 (vs. more than 3 times in +Parvocalanus scotti +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/55/23/12552354EDC5504E9ED296523BC7367B.xml b/data/12/55/23/12552354EDC5504E9ED296523BC7367B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cccde31f4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/55/23/12552354EDC5504E9ED296523BC7367B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Quamoclit coccinea (L.) Moench, 1794 + + + +Distribution +Central & East U.S.A + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/55/B5/1255B543B8A6865DFF41C4E2703E84B2.xml b/data/12/55/B5/1255B543B8A6865DFF41C4E2703E84B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3436d422a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/55/B5/1255B543B8A6865DFF41C4E2703E84B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium uhligii Hieron. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Roux, J.P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium uhligii Hieron.; namePublishedIn: Engl. Jahrb. 441. 374 (1911); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: uhligii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; Event: habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Unknown; source: Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands (Roux, 2009) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/55/D9/1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8.xml b/data/12/55/D9/1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e937c19acd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/55/D9/1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole centeotl Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole centeotl Wheeler +1914c: 46. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Unknown. + + + +diagnosis A member of the +pilifera +group with 3 worker castes (major, supermajor, minor) similar to +macclendoni +of Arizona and Texas, differing as follows. + + + +Major: propodeal spines much shorter; humerus in dorsal-oblique view less prominent; postpetiolar node seen from above subangulate and diamond-shaped; light reddish brown, not yellow. +Supermajor: occipital cleft deeper, its sides rising more steeply to the occipital lobes on either side. +Minor: propodeal spine well-developed; carinulae present on frontal lobes, and those mesad to the eye extend posteriorly beyond the eye by as much as an Eye Length. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.20, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. +Paralectotype supermajor: HW 1.84, HL 2.06, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.80. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. +Color Major: body light to medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. +Supermajor: light to medium reddish brown. +Minor: concolorous light reddish brown. + + + +Range I have seen series of +centeotl +from the following central and southeastern states of Mexico: Hidalgo, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, and Veracruz, all collected at elevations of 2200-2400 m. + + + +Biology Mann (in Wheeler 1914c) found numerous colonies of this species nesting under stones on a hillside in oak-pine woodland near Molino Guerrero (an ore mill), on the eastern slope of the mountain range east of Pachuca. A colony collected by Robert J. Hamton near Jalapa, Veracruz, was nesting beneath a stone in pine forest at 2350 m. Winged reproductives were in a nest at 2200 m near Cuemavaca on 26 May 1986 (W. P. MacKay). + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major (body and full head), next to paralectotype, supermajor (partial head only). Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Molino Guerrero (Guerrero Mill), Hidalgo, 2600-2900 m (William M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/56/22/125622141A364A70D2FF365E07687A09.xml b/data/12/56/22/125622141A364A70D2FF365E07687A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df2233f27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/56/22/125622141A364A70D2FF365E07687A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Termitotroxvenus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new blind, flightless termitophilous scarab from Cambodia + + + +Author + +Kakizoe, Showtaro + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +513 + + +13 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9958 +1313-2970-513-13 +1DC74C27F986484E9C81BF69A9AC31AC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Genus +Termitotrox Reichensperger +Figs 5-8 + + + + +Termitotrox +Reichensperger 1915: 16 (type species: +Termitotrox consobrinus +Reichensperger, 1915, by monotypy). + + +Aphodiocopris +Arrow 1920: 432 (type species: +Aphodiocopris minutus +Arrow, 1920, by monotypy). + + + +Additional description. +Maxillae (Fig. 5) small; mala toothed distally; basistipes and cardo with long setae on lateral side. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented and well developed; segment I small, bent outwards; segment II about 2 times as long as segment I; segment III small, only slightly longer and broader than segment I, slightly bent inwards; segment IV large, approximately twice as long as segment II; numerous digitiform sensillae present on ventrolateral side of proximal half of segment IV. Labial palpus strongly reduced. Mandibles (Figs 6, 7) asymmetrical, pointed apically, numerous serrate ridges on molar surface. Epipharynx (Fig. 8) with anterior margin feebly bisinuate, epitorma almost indistinct, pedia almost glabrous, chaetoparinae very strong and elongate. + + +Comments. + +See +Krikken (2008) +for generic review. No detailed mouthparts description has previously been provided for +Termitotrox +. Although this additional description is based on only two species, +Termitotrox cupido +and +Termitotrox venus +, the other members of +Termitotrox +are expected to share the same or similar character states based on their overall similarity of external morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/56/AA/1256AA5A3FF73A934E0A180A9756D013.xml b/data/12/56/AA/1256AA5A3FF73A934E0A180A9756D013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b5704fe77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/56/AA/1256AA5A3FF73A934E0A180A9756D013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria mungo +sp. n. +Figs 30, 32 +A-H +, 48C Mungo Forest Runner + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Lake Mungo National Park ( +33°41'S +, +143°03'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 26 +August- +1 September 2017, B.C. Baehr, pitfall trap, chenopod scrub, 66 m alt. (AM KS127733). Paratype: 1 female, Lake Mungo National Park ( +33°41'S +, +143°03'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 26 +August- +1 September 2017, B.C. Baehr, pitfall trap, mallee scrub, 80 m alt. (AM KS127697). + + + +Other material examined. + +3 males in 3 records (all NSW). AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 3 males, Newnes Plateau, +31°10'S +, +150°15'E +(AM KS16958-9, KS16961). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Based on the shape of the tegular apophysis, males of +A. mungo +sp. n. are most similar to +A. helensmithae +sp. n. and +A. beaury +sp. n. +Artoria beaury +sp. n. differs distinctly in the shape of the basoembolic apophysis which is much broader than that of +A. mungo +sp. n. In +A. helensmithae +sp. n. the apical edge of the tegular apophysis is much more indented than in +A. mungo +sp. n. Female +A. mungo +sp. n. are most similar to +A. wilkiei +sp. n. based on the shape of the epigyne in ventral view, but the spermathecal heads of the latter are much larger and touching medially. + + + +Description. +Male (based on holotype, AM KS127733). +Total length 3.6. +Prosoma. Length 2.0, width 1.4; carapace greyish with dark radial pattern; indistinct lighter narrow marginal band and v-shaped central band constricted between PME (Fig. 32A); sternum light brown, dusted dark grey (Fig. 32B). +Eyes. Diameter of AME: 0.08; ALE: 0.09; PME: 0.25; PLE: 0.16. +Anterior eye row. Slightly procurved, evenly spaced. +Chelicerae. Medium brown. +Labium. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 32B) +Pedipalp coxae. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 32B). +Legs. Yellow-brown, with darker annulations; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi I darker, less annulated, lighter (Fig. 32A). +Opisthosoma. Length 1.6, width 1.2; cinnamon-brown with light yellow-brown anterior cardiac mark and dark grey irregular pattern (Fig. 32A). Venter light brown with darker pattern (Fig. 32B); spinnerets dark grey. +Pedipalps. Tibia as long as broad; cymbium tip with few smaller distoventral macrosetae (Fig. 32E, F); dorsal scopula patch present; tegular apophysis distally widely scooped, basally narrowed to 1/3, retrolateral tip pointed and reaching margin of cymbium (Fig. 32E); palea about 1 1/2 long as wide, basoembolic apophysis triangular; embolus broad, widely semicircular; terminal apophysis broad, with rounded tip (Fig. 48C). +Female (based on AM KS127697). +Total length 3.5. +Prosoma. Length 1.4, width 1.1; carapace and sternum colouration as male (Fig. 32C, D). +Eyes. Diameter of AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.19, PLE 0.13. +Anterior eye row. Slightly procurved, evenly spaced. +Opisthosoma. Length 2.1, width 1.7; otherwise as male, but legs less annulated and opisthosoma pattern more obscure (Fig. 32C, D). + +Epigyne. About 1 +1/2 +times longer than wide, strongly sclerotised at posterior tips, atrium semicircular (Fig. 32G); spermathecal heads globular, less than 1/5 of diameter apart, spermathecal stalks attached laterally and basally bent (Fig. 32H). + + + +Figure 32. +Artoria mungo +sp. n., male holotype (AM KS12773), female paratype (AM KS127697): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +It appears that this species has affinities to at least intermittently flooded areas, as it has been found near swamps and creeks in dry sclerophyll bushland and scrubland. Mature spiders have been found in August, September and January suggesting it is spring- to summer-mature. + + +Distribution. + +Artoria mungo +sp. n. is currently known from two widely separate locations in the Murray Darling Depression (MDD) and Sydney Basin (SYD) IBRA regions (Fig. 30). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/56/D0/1256D0207879FF82FF52591EFDBDFF1D.xml b/data/12/56/D0/1256D0207879FF82FF52591EFDBDFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98db15ea7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/56/D0/1256D0207879FF82FF52591EFDBDFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Gigantometopus coronobtectus sp. nov., the first Isometopinae (Hemiptera Cimicomorpha: Miridae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Kim, Junggon +These authors contributed equally to this work as first author. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +0000-0002-0885-353X +These authors contributed equally to this work as first author. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0885 - 353 X + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander +0000-0001-6047-5268 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6047 - 5268 + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +4990 + + +1 + + +104 +116 + + + +journal article +5191 +10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.6 +e4cc5b58-4d5b-4451-a73f-abd0b5963e49 +1175-5326 +4982935 +F868F695-6DEF-49A1-9E66-74F588E7ED80 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gigantometopus +Schwartz & Schuh, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Gigantometopus +Schwartz & Schuh 1990: 9 + + +. Type species: + +Gigantometopus rossi +Schwartz & Schuh 1990 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other genera in the tribe +Gigantometopini +by the large body (more than 5 mm), mostly punctate dorsum, with dense, long, golden setae; the straight vertex, slightly protruding above eye level, narrower than compound eye width; compound eye large, slightly less than 1/2 head height in lateral view; frons rugose and punctate; second antennal segment longest; pronotum large, distinctly elongate, campanulate, 1/3 as long as body length, mesal length more than 1/2 posterior width, lateral margin weakly constricted, posterior margin concave at the middle, anterior part covered with golden and silvery setae; calli region swollen, with one distinct fossa in the middle; scutellum large, heart-shaped, almost as long as 1/2 hemelytra length, tumid, attaining height of pronotum, deeply punctate, pale; combined length of pronotum and scutellum subequal to 1/2 body length; commissure markedly short. + + + + +Description. +See +Schwartz & Schuh (1990) +for original description. + + + + +Note. +We do not consider the much smaller (i.e., 3 mm) + +G. schuhi +Akingbohungbe + +congeneric with + +G. rossi + +and + +G. coronobtectus + + +sp. nov. + +, even though we included this species in the key. This genus is distinguished from + +Astroscopometopus + +by the body stout; rugose and distinctly punctate head; large compound eye, the medial length subequal to 1/2 head length; fovea antennalis at middle of the ventral margin of compound eye and apex of clypeus; large pronotum and scutellum (subequal to 1/2 body length); the distinctly punctate scutellum, attaining the height of pronotum; and the short commissure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/56/D0/1256D020787AFF85FF525D67FF5FFDD1.xml b/data/12/56/D0/1256D020787AFF85FF525D67FF5FFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02099252c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/56/D0/1256D020787AFF85FF525D67FF5FFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Gigantometopus coronobtectus sp. nov., the first Isometopinae (Hemiptera Cimicomorpha: Miridae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Kim, Junggon +These authors contributed equally to this work as first author. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +0000-0002-0885-353X +These authors contributed equally to this work as first author. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0885 - 353 X + + + +Author + +Herczek, Aleksander +0000-0001-6047-5268 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6047 - 5268 + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea & Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +4990 + + +1 + + +104 +116 + + + +journal article +5191 +10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.6 +e4cc5b58-4d5b-4451-a73f-abd0b5963e49 +1175-5326 +4982935 +F868F695-6DEF-49A1-9E66-74F588E7ED80 + + + + + + + +Gigantometopus coronobtectus +Kim, Taszakowski & Jung + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other congeners by the following combination of characters: body 5–6 mm ( +Figs 1–4 +); head with a dark band transverse marking mesially ( +Fig. 5B +); labium exceeding hind-coxae ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +); calli with small punctures and golden setae ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +5D +); scutellum (excluding mesoscutum) mostly yellowish brown with mesial dark marking; and cuneus entirely yellowish brown ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Images of light microscopy of + +G. coronobtectus + + +sp. nov. + +A: Holotype, male, dorsal view; B: +ditto +, ventral view. + + + + +Description. +Adult: +Male +: Body elongate-oval, length 5.34 mm. +Coloration +. generally yellowish brown and dark brown dorsally, mostly dark brown ventrally. +Head: +mostly pale and yellowish brown; vertex near ocelli tinged with reddish; frons partly sooty, with a large dark transverse band, dark band extending to ventral side of the compound eye in lateral view; clypeus pale and yellowish brown, apex dark tinged with reddish; gena entirely dark brown; antennae mostly dark brown; first segment entirely dark brown except for pale apex; second segment fuscous, darker toward apex; base of third segment pale; labium mostly dark brown; apical part of second segment and base of third segment pale brown; fourth segment mostly pale brown except for dark apex. +Thorax: +pronotum mostly dark brown, lateral and posterior margins yellowish brown; calli yellowish brown; pronotal collar yellowish brown; scutellum mostly yellowish brown with dark marking anteromesially; mesoscutum mostly dark brown with a pale spot at apex; hemelytra mostly dark brown; corium dark brown with paler basal part; clavus entirely dark brown; embolium dark brown with base paler; cuneus entirely yellowish brown; membrane grayish with dark veins; legs mostly yellowish brown; femora yellowish brown with dark annulation in the middle, tinged with reddish apically; tibia mostly yellowish brown, basal part dark brown; tarsi mostly brown, first tarsal segment pale brown. +Abdomen: +mostly dark brown, tinged with reddish mesially. +Surface and Vestiture +. Body mostly glossy, deeply punctate, covered with densely +two types +of long setae; head rugose and partly punctate, covered with long setae laterally; vertex transversely rugose; frons with small punctures in outer area ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +5B–C +); antennae with short erect setae; pronotum deeply punctate, covered with dense long setae, anterior part with golden and silvery setae; calli region covered with long golden setae, with small punctures; scutellum (including mesoscutum) deeply punctate, with dense golden setae; propleura, mesopleura and metapleura distinctly punctate with dense silvery setae; hemelytra densely punctate, covered with long golden setae; legs with partly short and long setae ( +Figs 6 +, +7A +); femur with trichobothria originating from trichome; mid-femora with five trichobothria ( +Fig. 6C +); hind-femora with six trichobothria ( +Fig. 7A +); fore and mid-tibiae with short setae and spines; hind-tibia with very long setae; abdomen covered with dense golden setae, with small dense punctures on all abdominal segments; genital segment punctate, covered with setae ( +Fig. 4D +). +Structure. +Head: +flattened, hypognathous, elongate laterally, anterior margin straight dorsally, less than pronotum height laterally; vertex slightly prominent above the compound eye, the narrowest part of the vertex as wide as 1/2 compound eye width; lateral margin of frons normally rounded; compound eye large, not reaching anterior margin of pronotum, slightly less than 1/2 head height in lateral view; ocelli small, placed near the compound eye; fovea antennalis positioned at middle of the ventral margin of compound eye and apex of clypeus; antennae shorter than the body, linear; first segment shorter than the fourth segment, as thick as the second segment; second segment longest, longer than the combination of the third and fourth segment; third segment longer than the fourth, as thick as fourth; the proportion of first to fourth antennal segments 0.2: 1.5: 1.0: 0.3; frontal-clypeal part broad; labium reaching apex of the third abdominal segment; the proportion of first to fourth labial segments 0.8: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8. +Thorax: +pronotum trapeziform, length subequal to 1/4 body length, midline length equal to anterior width, longer than 1/2 posterior width, lateral margin slightly constricted near calli region, posterior margin weakly sinuate, a mid-transverse line slightly concave, posterior angles weakly angled; pronotal collar thin; calli region swollen, with one fossa in middle ( +Fig. 5C +); scutellum (including mesoscutum) large, midline subequal to pronotal midline length, width subequal to length ( +Fig. 7B +); combined length of pronotum and scutellum subequal to 1/2 body length; evaporatory area triangular, one margin straight and the other rounded; ostiolar peritreme small, strongly swollen ( +Fig. 7C +); hemelytron tapered to membrane, lateral margin slightly rounded; clavus narrow; commissure very short; cuneus broad, inner margin straight; membrane with two cells; legs somewhat short, hind-femur distinctly thick, not reaching the apex of abdomen; tibia cylindrical; tarsus three segmented; claws without apical tooth. +Abdomen: +elongate, exceeding apex of cuneus. +Genitalia +: genital segment with two curved parameres, covered with long setae ( +Fig. 7D +, +8A–B +); parameres scythe-shaped, length of parameres subequal; left paramere with long hypophysis and broad sensory lobe, hypophysis vertically curved, tapered to apex, as broad as the diameter of the neck, sensory lobe as broad as two times the diameter of the neck, with long setae; right paramere with slightly broad hypophysis and sensory lobe, hypophysis slightly curved at apex, slightly broader than the diameter of the neck, sensory lobe slightly thicker than the diameter of the neck ( +Figs 8C–D +); endosoma membranous with tiny spinules ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Female +: Body length 6.31. +Coloration +. as in male. +Surface and Vestiture +. as in male. +Structure +. as in male except for the genital segment with ovipositor ( +Figs 3B +, +4 +). +Genitalia +. as in +Fig. 8F–G +; simple, sclerotized rings absent; valvula smooth, without tooth apically. + + +Nymph: +Last instar +( +Fig. 5A +): Body entirely mottled yellowish brown, oval, length 4.13 mm; head mostly brown; face partly dark and pale brown; antennae mostly brown with dark patterns, first and second segments thicker than other segments; labium long, exceeding hind-coxae; pronotum generally pale brown with mottled dark patterns, impunctate, covered with very short setae, anterior and lateral margins roughly projected, posterior margin sinuate; mesonotum and wing pads shagreened, with a pair of dark marking mesially; legs pale brown with dark markings; hind-femur pale with dark patches; hind-tibia pale with three dark annulations and small patches, apex dark brown; apical part of third tarsal segment dark brown; abdomen pale brown with mottled dark markings, outer and anterior areas darker in dorsal view. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Images of light microscopy and SEM of + +G. coronobtectus + + +sp. nov. + +A: Holotype, male, lateral view; B: +ditto +, ventrolateral view. + + + +Measurements +(in mm). Male (n=1)/Female (n=1) Body length, clypeus-apex of membrane: 5.34/6.31; head length, excluding collar: 0.45/0.44; head width, including compound eyes: 0.95/1.00; head height: 1.51/1.66; vertex width: 0.35/0.37; 1st antennal segment length: 0.20/0.21; 2nd antennal segment length: 1.50/1.48; 3rd antennal segment length: 1.03/missing; 4th antennal segment length: 0.36/missing; 1st labial segment length: 0.84/0.90; 2nd labial segment length: 0.86/0.88; 3rd labial segment length: 0.97/0.99; 4th labial segment length: 0.82/0.83; total labial length: 2.81/2.85; mesal pronotal length: 1.37/1.49; posterior pronotal maximal width (straight): 2.34/2.72; anterior scutellum width: 1.17/1.35; mesal scutellum length: 1.13/1.21; mesoscutum length: 0.11/0.14; outer embolial margin length (straight): 3.78/4.66; outer cuneal margin length (straight): 0.55/0.66; cell length: 0.79/1.01; cell width: 0.27/0.32; hind-leg (femur: tibia: tarsus): 1.64: 2.68: 0.50/2.06: 2.89: 0.51; tarsal segment (I to III): 0.19: 0.23: 0.25/ 0.20: 0.24: 0.25. + + + + +Type material. [ + + +CNU +] + +Holotype + +: + +1♂ +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +( +20°19´07˝N +105°36´18˝E +), +Ninh Binh Prov. +, +Vietnam +, + +10.v.2017 + +, + +on + +Saurauia roxburghii +, J. Kim + + +leg.; [ +CNU +] + + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype; [ +CNU +] nymphs: 2, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Host. + +Saurauia roxburghii +(Actinidiaceae) + +. + + +Biology. +This species (adults and nymphs) was found on the host plant growing near a lake. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam (Northern). + + + + +Etymology. +Coronobtectus +from the name "coronavirus" and the Latin word +obtectus +, meaning covered, because the dark band on its frons resembles dark protective masks worn by people during the pandemic of Covid- 19. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/57/3D/12573DB38EE05ABEA54B9E1266E7BC68.xml b/data/12/57/3D/12573DB38EE05ABEA54B9E1266E7BC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcab68af22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/57/3D/12573DB38EE05ABEA54B9E1266E7BC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The first comprehensive data on the distribution of reptiles within the Southern Bug eco-corridor, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Oskyrko, Oleksandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-4193 +NGO " Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group " (UNCG), Gogol 40, 08600, Vasylkiv, Kyiv region, Ukraine & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic +sashaoskirko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114 +Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +34 + + +97 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e62459 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e62459 +2682-955X-34-97 +7C6C7F1395FD5892B66F1288D83491E9 +06224CAD-47EC-45DF-BFD4-B50B46DA92F8 + + + + +Natrix tessellata Laurenti, 1768 + + + +Number of records. +55 (6% of the data). + + +Number of grid cells. + +32 (10.8% of the entire grid; Table +1 +; Figs +6 +, +9B +). + + + +Comments. + +This species is common in Mykolaiv ( +Kotenko et al. 2011 +), but has a scattered distribution, found mostly around the Southern Bug River valley ( +Dotsenko and Radchenko 2005 +; +Nekrasova 2013 +; +Sillero et al. 2014 +). We also observed this species along the entire valley of the Southern Bug River. + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of (species) within the Mykolaiv Oblast (Ukraine), based on localities (left; white circles - literature and public database data, yellow circles - +authors' +data) and 10 km UTM grid (right; yellow squares - species recorded). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/57/E0/1257E0BE398E2DF8F2659F432BFEBDFB.xml b/data/12/57/E0/1257E0BE398E2DF8F2659F432BFEBDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132c942ac5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/57/E0/1257E0BE398E2DF8F2659F432BFEBDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Cynips divisa Hartig, 1840 -a- + + + + +verrucosus +(Schlechtendal, 1870, +Spathegaster +) -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/3C/12583C4CBEEC73E38237FF5AA11C0356.xml b/data/12/58/3C/12583C4CBEEC73E38237FF5AA11C0356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b53efc4871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/3C/12583C4CBEEC73E38237FF5AA11C0356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera angustata (Santschi) +(Figs 1 +- +3) + + + + +Cryptopone angustata Santschi +, 1914b: 319, fig. 7. Syntype workers, GUINEA: Kakulima, 1913 (F. Silvestri), and GUINEA: Mamou (F. Silvestri) (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in Pseudocryptopone: Santschi, 1937b: 366; in +Ponera +: Brown, 1963: 6; in +Hypoponera +: Taylor, 1967: 12.] + + + + +WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.38 +- +0.45, HW 0.27 +- +0.35, HS 0.320 +- +0.390, SL 0.20 +- +0.26, PrW 0.19 +- +0.25, WL 0.45 +- +0.54, HFL 0.18 +- +0.23, PeNL 0.11 +- +0.14, PeH 0.18 +- +0.22, PeNW 0.12 +- +0.15, PeS 0.140 +- +0.167 (28 measured). Indices: CI 72 +- +78, SI 71 +- +79, PeNI 56 +- +70, LPeI 55 +- +70, DPeI 100 +- +125. + + +Minute species. Eyes absent. Scape very short; when laid straight back from its insertion the apex falls far short of the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.53 +- +0.60. Funiculus of antenna conspicuously with only four enlarged segments apically. Cephalic dorsum minutely reticulate-punctate. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent; fine pubescence of mesonotum ends at line where the suture would be expected to run. Dorsum of mesosoma without trace of a metanotal groove. Propodeal declivity narrow; declivity rounds into the sides through +a +blunt angle, without a carina or sharp margin separating them. Pronotal dorsum with very weak, superficial punctulate sculpture, much weaker and less dense than on the head. Petiole node in dorsal view as broad as long or only slightly broader than long (DPeI 125 at maximum); anterior face of node bluntly rounded, the sides usually very weakly divergent posteriorly. Posterior surface of node without cuticular ridges radiating from the peduncle, but usually with a fine transverse carina just above the peduncle. Petiole node in profile low and relatively long, with a weakly convex dorsum. Anterior and posterior faces of node usually very weakly convergent dorsally, but sometimes almost parallel. Subpetiolar process usually with a simple angle in the ventral margin of the sternite, but the angle may vary from distinct to very rounded and inconspicuous. In dorsal view the maximum width of the first tergite is less than the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite is sculptured with a dense row of very short longitudinal cross-ribs that may appear as a row of adjacent punctures with raised margins between them. Sides of second gastral tergite shallowly convex in dorsal view; midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is less than the maximum width of the segment. Disc of second gastral tergite microreticulate or with superficial reticulate-punctate sculpture. Dorsal surfaces of body with short but quite distinct pubescence, and with numerous very short projecting setae. Full adult colour yellow. + + + + + +FIGURES 1 +- +3. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera angustata +worker CASENT0226559. + + + + + +A +very distinctive and widely distributed minute species that occurs in leaf litter and rotten wood throughout the forest zones of west, central and east Africa. Immediately obvious in +angustata +is the clearly differentiated 4- segmented antennal club, with funiculus segment 7 extremely reduced compared to segment 8 and scarcely larger than segment 6. This is the only known Afrotropical species with a differentiated club, all others have the funiculus more or less obviously gradually incrassate towards the apex, the incrassation involving 5 or 6 segments. Similar in appearance to +angustata +is +perparva +, but the latter has the antenna gradually incrassate apically, with a vaguely 5- segmented club (i.e. funiculus segment 7 is smaller than 8, but distinctly larger than segment 6), and in profile has the anterior and posterior faces of the node strongly convergent dorsally. Both species are small to minute (HW 0.27 +- +0.35, SL 0.20 +- +0.26) and are characterised together within section 1 of the +abeillei +group by having relatively short scapes, relatively long narrow petiole nodes in dorsal view and relatively long low petiole nodes in profile, i.e. low SI and DPeI combined with high LPeI. These ranges are not completely exclusive, as individuals from some other species overlap their ends, but in general the other species have relatively longer scapes, relatively shorter and broader petiole nodes in dorsal view, and relatively shorter, higher petiole nodes in profile. The species +angustata +and +perparva +together have the ranges SI 71 +- +81 (SL/HL 0.53 +- +0.60), DPeI 100 +- +125 and LPeI 52 +- +70. In the remaining species of the section the combined range of SI is 75 +- +92 (SL/HL 0.60 +- +0.73), with only very few specimens having relatively short scapes with SI <80. DPeI in remaining species of the section is 100 +- +187, but only +bulawayensis +(DPeI 110), +regis +(DPeI 100), some specimens of +blanda +(minimum DPeI 120) and some workers of +inaudax +and +coeca +(lowest DPeI 125) overlap the range of +angustata +and +perparva +. + + + + +Material examined. Guinea: Kakulima (F. Silvestri); Mamou (F. Silvestri). Ivory Coast: Abidjan, Adiopodoume(I. +Loebl +), Abidjan, Banco Nat. Pk (I. +Loebl +), Agboville, Yapo-Gare (I. +Loebl +), Iringou (F. K r e ll), Tai Forest (V. Mahnert). Ghana: Tafo (D. Leston), Tafo (R. Belshaw), Mampong (P. M. R o o m), Efiduase (R. Belshaw), Poano (R. Belshaw), Esunkawkaw (R. Belshaw), Sui For. Res. (R. Belshaw), Sagymasi (R. Belshaw), Kade (R. Belshaw), Bunso (R. Belshaw). Nigeria: Ile-Ife (J.T. Medler). Cameroun: Mbalmayo (N. Stork), Prov. Sud-Ouest, Bimbia For., Limbe (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Sud-Ouest, Korup, Mundemba (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Sud, Res. Campo, Massif des Mamelles (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Sud, PN Campo, Campo (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Sud, Res. de Faune de Campo (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Sud, +N'kolo +, +Bonde +For., Elogbatindi (B.L. Fisher). Gabon: Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Moukalaba, Doussala (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Estuaire, FC Mondah, NNW Libreville (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Estuaire, Pointe Ngombe, Ekwata (B.L. Fisher), Prov. Woleu-Ntem, ESE Minvoul (B.L. Fisher). Central African Republic: PN Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (B.L. Fisher), Res. Dzanga-Sangha, Bayanga (B.L. Fisher). Rwanda: Rangiro (P. W e r n e r). Uganda: Kalinzu N.P. (M. Kiyono). Kenya: Western Prov., Kakamega For., Buyangu (G. F is c h e r); Kakamega For., Ngavira (F. Hita Garcia); Kakamega Distr., Yala River Nat. Res. (Snelling & Espira); Nakuru, Lake Naivasha (Mahnert & Perret); Lamu, nr Witu (Mahnert & Perret); Lake Nakuru Nat. Pk (V. M a h n e r t); Kisumu Chemelil (V. Mahnert). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFD44439E88EFF7AFE67A8B3.xml b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFD44439E88EFF7AFE67A8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09f2d12a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFD44439E88EFF7AFE67A8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Pytinicarpa (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Lannuzel, Guillaume +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847 Nouméa, New Caledonia +lannuzel@iac.nc + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 Chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France +lannuzel@iac.nc + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +574 + + +2 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 + +journal article +198292 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 +447941c9-ec7c-4112-a07b-3b0bbd5b0ff1 +1179-3163 +7380792 + + + + + + +Pytinicarpa tonitrui +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Pytinicarpae sarasinii +(Däniker) G.L.Nesom + +similis, magnitudine formaque, sed tubo corolla florum ligulatorum omnino glabro et tubulosis bisexualibus floribus carentibus, praecipue differt. Similis Pytinicarpae kaalaensi +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal, + +sed habitu rosulanti multo longioribus folisque (2–5 vs +6–11 cm +) praecipue differt. + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +North Prov. +: +Néhoué +, +Babouillat +, + +04 February 1968 + +, + +H +. +S + + +. + + +MacKee +18336 + +( +Holotype +: +P +barcode +P03276809 +!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pytinicarpa tonitrui +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal + +, + +sp. nov. +MacKee 18336 + +(P03276809) herbarium sheet. +A. +Habit, +B. +Ray floret; +C. +Ray floret corolla tube; +D. +Disc floret, +E. +Cypsela; +A–D +from +MacKee 18336 +(P03276809, details from specimen on right), +E +from + +Mus +. Néocal. [Pancher] 94 [Vieillard 2823] + +(P00537795). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Pytinicarpa tonitrui +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal + +, + +sp. nov +. + +Inset shows the Néhoué and Babouillat area (A). Dots represent reliable localities, stars doubtful ones, grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops. + + + + +Perennial rhizomatous herbs +; roots fibrous; above ground stem absent (leaves in basal rosette). +Leaves +5–15, linear to narrowly oblong, (44–) 79–130 (–162) mm long × (2–)3–5(–6) mm wide (22–27× longer than wide), lamina attenuate to the base, petiole indistinct; leaf apex obtuse with a terminal tooth; margins entire or dentate, with 1–3 teeth per side, each tooth ca. +0.5 mm +long when present; upper leaf surface dark greyish-green on dry material; lower leaf surface pale greyish-green on dry material, both surfaces glabrous, but trichomes ( +1–2 mm +) sometimes present at leaf base; leaf margins and surfaces glabrous to hairy with trichomes +1–1.5 mm +; secondary veins brochidodromous, obscure, sometimes visible on abaxial surface on dry material. +Scapes +generally 1–3 per tuft, +8–23 cm +long, (0.3–) 0.5–0.9 (–1.4) mm diameter; bracts 2–3, 1.8–6.4 × +0.2–0.5 mm +with trichomes +0.4–0.8 mm +long; 0–1 trichomes per mm² at mid-point of scape, glabrous towards apex; +Capitula +ca. +3 mm +long, (3.4–) 4.8–7.2 (–9) mm diameter; phyllaries ca. +30 in +2–3 rows, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, margins glabrous to ciliate on distal half, outer phyllaries 3 × +1 mm +. +Receptacle +sharply conical at anthesis, +2.5–3 mm +diameter and +1.5–2 mm +high. +Ray florets +female +18–22 in +1 row; tube +0.5–1 mm +long, ca. +0.2 mm +wide, glabrous; style branches ca. +1 mm +long; ligules 5–8.2 × +0.7–1.7 mm +, with longitudinal veins obscure, glabrous, apex obtuse, ovary 1.1–2.4 × ca. +0.4 mm +. +Disc florets +male tubular, ca. +1.3 mm +long, outer surface glabrous; corolla lobes 5, deltate, 0.6–0.8 × +0.7–0.8 mm +; stamens, 5, anthers yellow, linear, ca. +0.8 mm +; style branches ca. +2 mm +long; sterile ovary ca. +1.2 mm +long, pappus scales absent. +Cypselae +oval in cross section, lacking beak, obfusiform, 3.2 × +0.8 mm +uniformly brown at maturity; surfaces with 2–3 longitudinal ribs on each side. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The species is only known from Néhoué–Babouillat (Neué) on the north base of the ultramafic Tiebaghi massif or Cap Tonnerre. Despite several days of fieldwork at different periods of the years in search of this rare species, we were unable to find it. From +MacKee 18336 +and specimens collected immediately before and after, the ecology of the Babouillat population could be inferred as an open scrubland (maquis minier) at low elevation, most probably on serpentinic alluvium. + + + + +Phenology +:—From the most recent herbarium specimen with only one mentioning a precise date, the species flowers at least in early February. + + + + +Etymology +:—This species is named after Cap Tonnerre (“Thunder Cape” in English), a locally accepted name for the peninsula where the locality Néhoué-Babouillat is located, and where every known specimen were most probably collected. + + + + +Conservation status +:—The Néhoué–Babouillat locality and population where the +type +of + +Pytinicarpa tonitrui + +was collected could be considered as extinct. MacKee label, in 1968, mentions that “the species seems to be rare”. Since the 1860s (Pancher and Deplanche) and even more recently, the habitat in the Babouillat area has been severely impacted by anthropogenic fires and invasive +Rusa +deer ( + +Rusa timorensis + +), so this might explain its rarity or extinction, such as is the case for the Critically Endangered and possibly extinct + +Brunoniella neocaledonica +( +Heine 1976: 34 +) +Moylan (2000: 480) + +( + +Tanguy +et al +. 2020 + +). Since we (GG and GL), Dominique Fleurot and David Bruy have spent several days searching unsuccessfully for the species in the field, we can consider it as Extinct (EX), following +IUCN (2019) +guidelines. If the local Red List unit ( + +Meyer +et al +. 2022 + +) confirms this assessment, it will be the second New Caledonian endemic species after + +Pycnandra micrantha +( +Beauvisage 1901: 88 +) +Munzinger & Swenson (2015: 102) + +to fall into this category. + + + + +Notes +:—The material of + +Pytinicarpa tonitrui + +contains some specimens ( +Deplanche 425 +, + +Mus +. Néocal. 94 + +[ +Pancher 94 +/ +Vieillard 2823 +]) originally cited by +Guillaumin (1937) +as +syntypes +of + +Brachyscome neocaledonica + +, a name here put in the synonymy of + +P. sarasinii +. + +Unfortunately, + +Wang +et al +. (2022) + +based the lectotypification of + +B. neocaledonica + +only on online scans, and failed to observe that two actually different species were mixed within +syntypes +of + +B. neocaledonica + +. Our careful examination of the original material revealed several distinctive characters ( +Table 1 +). For instance, the main distinctive character is the pubescence of the ray florets corolla tube which is glabrous in + +P. tonitrui + +, and systematically hairy in + +P. sarasinii + +. Florets are also much shorter in + +P. tonitrui + +than in + +P. sarasinii + +, respectively +0.5–1 mm +vs. +1–1.3 mm +long for the ray florets, and ca +1.3 mm +vs. ca. +2.5 mm +long for the disc florets. As far as observed, + +P. sarasinii + +remains the only + +Pytinicarpa + +in +New Caledonia +to have hermaphrodite disc floret, all disc florets observed for + +P. tonitrui + +being functionally male. Further, sterile material can be differentiated between both species, as + +P. sarasinii + +are always hairy plants, while + +P. tonitrui + +tends to be almost glabrous, with the pubescence limited to the leaf base. Yet the distinction on sterile material remains tricky and needs to be confirmed on fertile material, the pubescence of the ray floret corolla tube being the final distinctive character. Consequently, within some sheets of +Deplanche 425 +, a gathering originally cited as +syntype +of + +B. neocaledonica + +, some individual plants belong to + +P. tonitrui + +. P00537800 and K000890083 plants all belong to + +P. tonitrui + +. P00537799 is a mixed specimen, with the two plants on the left belonging to + +P. tonitrui +, + +while the two on the right belong to + +P. sarasinii +. + +P00537801 (said to be from Neue, not an original label) is clearly a mixed specimen with plants probably collected in different places and at different times. Some plants belong to + +P. sarasinii +, + +which were most likely collected in the Koniambo area (Gatope +s.l. +), but it was impossible to definitively identify each plant. + + +From all the specimens known, only one + +Mus +. Néocal.94 + +(P00537795), was retrieved and belongs to + +P. tonitrui + +, as confirmed by Guillaumin’s drawings showing the glabrous ray floret corolla tube. + + + + +Specimens examined +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. North Prov.Nené [Neué], 1861–1867, +Deplanche 425 +(K000890083image!, P00537799p.p.! see notes, P00537800!); Néué, 1870, + +Mus +. Néocal. [J.A.I. Pancher] 94 [E. Vieillard 2823] + +(P00537795). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFD7443EE88EFECAFF4CA573.xml b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFD7443EE88EFECAFF4CA573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c5e14cbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFD7443EE88EFECAFF4CA573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ + + + +Pytinicarpa (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Lannuzel, Guillaume +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847 Nouméa, New Caledonia +lannuzel@iac.nc + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 Chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France +lannuzel@iac.nc + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +574 + + +2 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 + +journal article +198292 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 +447941c9-ec7c-4112-a07b-3b0bbd5b0ff1 +1179-3163 +7380792 + + + + + + + +Pytinicarpa sarasinii +(Däniker) G.L. +Nesom (1994a: 138) + + +. + + + + + + +Brachyscome sarasinii +Däniker (1933:479) + + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. Am obern Abhang des Mt. Koniambo ob Koné bei der Mine Boume I [ +Koné +, +Mt Koniambo +, mine +Boum +I], + +14 January 1925 + +, + +A.U. Däniker +880 + +( +Holotype +: +Z +barcode +Z000003139image +!; isotypes: Z barcodes Z000003140image!, Z000003141image!, Z000003142image!). ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + +. + + + + + + += + + +Pytinicarpa neocaledonica +(Guillaumin) G.L. +Nesom (1994a: 138) + + +. + + +Brachyscome neocaledonica +Guillaumin (1937: 61) + + +. + +Type +:— +NEW + +CALEDONIA. Gatope, 1861–1867, +Vieillard 2823 +( +Lectotype +: +P +barcode +P00537796 +!, designated by + +Wang +et al +. (2022: 80) + +; + +isolectotypes: A barcode A00097920image!, GH barcode GH00097921image!, P barcodes P00537797!, P00537798!), +syn. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pytinicarpa sarasinii +(Däniker) G.L.Nesom. +A. +Habit + +; +B. +Capitulum; +C. +Capitulum in longitudinal section; +D. +Disc floret; +E. +Ray floret; +F. +Cypsela. +A–D +, +F +from +Lannuzel 189 +, +E +from +Lannuzel 168 +. Photos from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Perennial rhizomatous herbs +; roots and rhizomes fibrous; above ground stem absent (leaves in basal rosette). +Leaves +5–15, narrowly spatulate, +6–11 cm +long × +0.8–1.1 cm +wide (7.5–10× longer than wide), lamina attenuate to the base, petiole indistinct; lamina apex obtuse with a terminal tooth; margins entire or dentate, with 2–4 teeth per side, each tooth ca. +0.5 mm +when present; upper leaf surface greyish-green; lower leaf surface pale green, both surfaces lanate when young, then with scattered trichomes ( +1–2 mm +long); leaf margins glabrous to densely hairy with trichomes ca. +1.5 mm +; secondary veins obscure. +Scapes +generally 1 per tuft, +10–24 cm +long, +1–1.5 mm +diameter; bracts 2–6, 1.8–6.4 × +0.2–0.5 mm +with trichomes +0.4–0.8 mm +long; 0–1 trichomes per mm +2 +at mid-point of scape, glabrous towards apex. +Capitula +4.2–6.4 mm +long, +4.2–5.6 mm +diameter; phyllaries ca. +30 in +2–3 rows, ovate, apex acute, glabrous, with margins glabrous to ciliate in distal half, outer phyllaries 1.5–3.2 × +0.4–0.9 mm +, inner phyllaries 3.3–4.7 × +1.3 mm +. +Receptacle +sharply conical at anthesis, +2.5–3 mm +diameter and +1.5–2 mm +high. +Ray florets +female, +18–22 in +1 row; tube +1–1.3 mm +long, +0.4–0.5 mm +wide, with scattered trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long, greenish; ligules 6.4–8.2 × +1.3–1.7 mm +, with longitudinal veins obscure, glabrous, white or very occasionally pink, apex obtuse and bidentate; style branches ca. +2 mm +long, ovary 2–2.5 × +0.6 mm +. +Disc florets +male, sometimes hermaphrodite in the outer row, 54–60, tubular, ca. +2.5 mm +long, outer surface glabrous; corolla lobes 5, deltate, 0.6–0.8 × +0.7–0.8 mm +; stamens 4–5, anthers ca. +1–1.5 mm +long; style branches ca. +2 mm +long; sterile ovary ca. +1.6 mm +long, fertile ovary ca. +2.8 mm +when present; corolla greenish, pappus scales absent. +Cypselae +oval in cross section, lacking beak, oblanceolate, 2.6–3 × +0.9–1 mm +, uniformly brown at maturity; surfaces with 2–3 longitudinal ribs on each side. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Pytinicarpa sarasinii +(Däniker) G.L.Nesom. Inset + +(A) shows the Katepahie / Koniambo massifs. Dots represent reliable localities, stars doubtful ones, grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—As presently understood, + +P. sarasinii + +is restricted to Koniambo and Katepahie ultramafic massifs where the species has been seen growing on the slopes and summits from +50 to 925 m +elevation. It has also been recently collected on the Vavouto Peninsula. The species grows in “maquis minier”, on serpentines at low elevations and on peridotitic-derived soil at higher elevations. + + + + +Phenology +:—From information on herbarium specimens, the species appears to flower from December to February, April–July and October. In cultivation, specimens are flowering almost all year long. + + + + +Conservation status +:—The old Gatope locality +sensu +Vieillard, if correct, corresponds to the Koniambo / Katepahie area. The Koniambo massif is under intensive open nickel mining so that the populations at the top of the massif are severely threatened. The Katepahie location is not presently under pressure from nickel mining, but under anthropogenic fire threats. With an EOO of +121 km +² and an AOO of +28 km +², the species is proposed as Endangered (EN) under criterion B with four localities as EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v), using +IUCN (2019) +guidelines. + + + + +Notes +:—The species is readily distinguishable from the two other + +Pytinicarpa +species + +, + +P +. +comptonii + +and + +P. kaalaensis + +and from + +Lagenophora + +by its long and almost linear leaves. The closest morphologically species is + +P. tonitrui + +which does not bear trichomes on the corolla tube of both ray and disc florets. Full explanations of the differences between both taxa are provided in the dedicated section of + +P. tonitrui + +( +Table 1 +). It is also the only + +Pytinicarpa +species + +in +New Caledonia +having hermaphrodite disc florets; however, these are not on every individual. At first glance, we were also about to include +two specimens +from the Tchingou Massif in + +P. sarasinii + +. However, a closer examination of these specimens at P ( +Bernardi 10414 +, P03276808! and +Hürlimann 121 +, P04234043!) shows that the top of the disc floret’s ovary is covered by glands. Further collections are needed to fully describe this taxon, but this character being distinctive of + +Lagenophora +( + +Lannuzel +et al. +2021a + +) + +, it is not treated in the present work. + + + +Brachyscome neocaledonica + +was recently lectotypified by + +Wang +et al +. (2022) + +who accepted +Vieillard 2823 +(P00537796) as the +lectotype +, based only on herbarium scans available online. However, they have not discussed the identity of both species, + +P. neocaledonica + +and + +P. sarasinii + +. Our careful examination of +syntypes +of + +B. neocaledonica + +( +Vieillard 2823 +, +Deplanche 425 +and +Pancher 94 +) at P revealed two different species among the plants on these specimens—see notes under + +P. tonitrui + +section below for a full explanation. It was customary for Deplanche, Pancher, and Vieillard specimens to pass through CN where plants were often rearranged (and mixed) by R. Lenormand and colleagues. The same collection number thus cannot be considered as one gathering, neither can several plants on one sheet be considered coming from the same population. All plants from this ancient material must then be examined individually. +Vieillard 2823 +(P00537796, designated by + +Wang +et al +. 2022 + +as + +P. neocaledonica + +lectotype +), presents all characters of + +P. sarasinii + +as circumscribed above. The name + +P. neocaledonica + +thus becomes a synonym of + +P. sarasinii + +. +Deplanche 425 +(P00537801!) was examined by MP, but we could not confirm the identity of each plant. However, from some flower fragments, at least some + +P. sarasinii + +were present. The specimen +Deplanche 425 +(P00537799!) also went through CN. On this specimen, the two plants on the right belong to + +P. sarasinii + +, while the two on the left belong to + +P. tonitrui + +. + + +The name + +Brachyscome sarasinii + +does not require lectotypification because +Däniker (1933) +cited his specimen +Däniker 880 +(Z-000003139) as the type in the protologue. The other specimens ( +Heim 50 +and +Sarasin 86 +), cited by +Däniker (1933) +, could not be retrieved in the Z database, neither in G or B. In his discussion, +Däniker (1933) +compared his new species against + +B. neocaledonica +Guillaumin + +that was published four years later. Däniker and Guillaumin may have discussed these together at that time as we cannot find any mention of the name + +B. neocaledonica + +in previous literature. Surprisingly, however, +Guillaumin (1937) +did not cite + +B. sarasinii + +described four years earlier in his revision of New Caledonian +Asteraceae +, but later established a key between the two species, based on leaf pubescence ( +Guillaumin 1948 +). It is unclear to which point both authors were aware of each other work. However, they clearly considered that both species were different. If the synonymy here presented seems to be in contradiction with the previous works of Guillaumin and Däniker, it is only because we believe that + +Wang +et al +. (2022) + +didn’t choose the right +lectotype +for + +P. neocaledonica + +(see + +Lannuzel +et al +. 2022 + +for full explanation). + + + + +Specimens examined +:— + +NEW CALEDONIA +. +North Prov. Koniambo +, + +820 m + +, + +11 October 2006 + +, + +Dagostini +& +Barrière +1256 + +( +NOU019061 +!) + +; + +Nene +[Neue], + +Deplanche +425 + +( +P00537801 +! – pro parte see notes) + +; + +Nene +[Neue], + +Deplanche +425 + +( +P00537799 +! – pro parte see notes) + +; + +Massif du Koniambo +, + +900 m + +, + +1 June 1972 + +, + +Jaffré +780 + +( +NOU054760 +!, +P04431194 +!) + +; + +Koniambo +, + +650 m + +, + +13 February 2002 + +, + +Jaffré +3483 + +( +NOU071917 +!, +NOU071918 +!, +P03276806 +!, +P03276807 +!) + +; + +Massif du Koniambo +, + +875 m + +, +20°59’45”S +, +164°49’49”E +, + +20 December 2017 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Loslier +(leg. +Gensous +) 151 + +( +NOU089026 +!) + +; + +Mont Koniambo +, + +925 m + +, +20°59’45”S +, +164°49’50”E +, + +24 May 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +(leg. +Gensous +) 168-1 + +( +NOU088996 +!) + +; + +Mont Koniambo +, + +925 m + +, +20°59’45”S +, +164°49’50”E +, + +24 May 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +(leg. +Gensous +) 168-2 + +( +NOU088997 +!) + +; + +Mont Koniambo +, + +925 m + +, +20°59’45”S +, +164°49’50”E +, + +24 May 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +(leg. +Gensous +) 168-3 + +( +NOU088987 +!) + +; + +Mt. Katepahie +, + +600 m + +, +20°55’10”S +, +164°42’11”E +, + +26 July 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Karnadi +189-1 + +( +NOU090307 +!) + +; + +Mt. Katepahie +, + +600 m + +, +20°55’10”S +, +164°42’11”E +, + +26 July 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Karnadi +189-2 + +( +NOU090308 +!) + +; + +Voh +, +Mt Katépahie +, vers + +600 m + +, + +20 January 1963 + +, + +MacKee +10087 + +( +CANB 145979.1 +, +P04234042 +!, +P04234045 +!) + +; + +Voh +, base sud-ouest du +Mt Katepahie +, + +7 June 1967 + +, + +MacKee +16835 + +( +NOU054757 +!, +P04234046 +!) + +; + +Voh +, crête sommitale du +Mt Katepahie +, + +600 m + +, + +5 April 1968 + +, + +MacKee +18635 + +( +NOU054757 +!, +P04234044 +!) + +; + +Mont Koniambo +(base +S +. +O +.) + +, + + + +100 m + +. + +, + +24 April 1974 + +, + +MacKee +28534 + +( +NOU054758 +!) + +; + +Mont Koniambo +, plateau sud, + +800 m + +, + +7 May 1974 + +, + +MacKee +28634 + +( +P03276804 +!) + +; + +Mt Koniambo +, + +800 m + +, + +11 October 1982 + +, + +McPherson +4990 + +( +CHR 440389 +Aimage +!, +CHR 440389 +Bimage +!, +NOU054759 +!, +MO +784036) + +; + +Koniambo +, + +854 m + +, +20°59’55”S +, +164°49’40”E +, + +4 April 2008 + +, + +Munzinger +& +Ducousso +5034 + +( +NOU049652 +!) + +; + +Vavouto +, + +9 September 2004 + +, + +Munzinger +, +Jaffré +& +Roumagnac +2368 + +( +NOU006848 +!) + +; + +Massif du Koniambo +tronçon 28, +20°59’39”S +, +164°49’2”E +, + +6 January 2003 + +, + +Tronchet +& +Roumagnac +652 + +( +NOU004864 +!, +P00354671 +!) + +; + +Gatope +, 1861–1867, + +Vieillard +2823 + +( +A00097920 +image!, +A00097921 +image!, +P00537796 +!, +P00537797 +!, +P00537798 +!) + +; + +Massif de Koniambo +, + +850 m + +, + +13 December 1973 + +, + +Webster +& +Jaffré +19301 + +( +P03276830 +!) + +. + + +The other specimens ( +Heim 50 +and +Sarasin 86 +), cited by Däniker, could not be retrieved in the Z database, neither in G or B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDA443CE88EFA36FDDEAC7A.xml b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDA443CE88EFA36FDDEAC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec0ba1c472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDA443CE88EFA36FDDEAC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Pytinicarpa (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Lannuzel, Guillaume +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847 Nouméa, New Caledonia +lannuzel@iac.nc + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 Chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France +lannuzel@iac.nc + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +574 + + +2 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 + +journal article +198292 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 +447941c9-ec7c-4112-a07b-3b0bbd5b0ff1 +1179-3163 +7380792 + + + + + + +Pytinicarpa kaalaensis +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Pytinicarpa kaalaensis affinis +P. sarasinii anguste +oblongis foliis et corollae ligulatae piloso tubo, sed foliis brevioribus et corollae tubo densiore piloso atque Lagenophorinarum neocaledonicarum aliis omnibus caule (vs. rosulam) praecipue differt. + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +North Prov. +: +Mont Kaala +( +Sommet Nord +), + +1080 m + +, + +17 April 1977 + +, + +H +. +S +.MacKee 33040 + +( +Holotype +: +P +barcode +P03276835 +!; isotypes: +B +, +BISH +barcode +BPBM751901 +, +CHR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +NOU +barcode +NOU071919 +!, +NSW +, US barcode +US +2592926 image!) + +. + + + + +Perennial rhizomatous herbs +; roots fleshy; young plants with one erect stem, older ones with 1 to 5 stems, procumbent then erect in the leafy portion. Stems up to +25 cm +, lanate; leaves inserted along the stem, older at the base, often withered. +Leaves +10–30, narrowly oblong, +2–5 cm +long × +0.4–0.8 cm +wide (5–6.5 × longer than wide), sessile; lamina apex rounded, sometimes with a terminal tooth; margins entire or with 1–2 teeth per side, each tooth ca. +1 mm +long; upper leaf surface green, lanate at base with trichomes ca. +1.5 mm +long, densely hairy towards apex; lower leaf surface pale green lanate at base with trichomes ca. +1.5 mm +long, densely hairy towards apex; leaf margins densely hairy, with trichomes ca. +1 mm +long; veins usually obscure on dried material on both surfaces. +Scapes +1–3 per stem, subterminal or sometimes at leaf axil, +2.7–25 cm +long, +1–1.5 mm +diameter; bracts 2–4, ca. 2–4 × ca. +0.8 mm +with trichomes +0.6–0.9 mm +long, 15–20 trichomes ( +1 mm +long) per mm² at mid-point of scape, 15–20 trichomes ( +0.5 mm +long) per mm² towards apex. +Capitula +3.7–4.5 mm +long, +3.8–5.7 mm +diameter; phyllaries ca. +26 in +3 rows, lanceolate, oblong or obovate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous or hairy, margin laciniate on distal half, outer phyllaries 1.6–2.3 × +0.9–1 mm +, inner phyllaries 2.1–3.9 × +0.8–1 mm +. +Receptacle +convex, +2–3 mm +diameter and +0.8–1 mm +high. +Ray florets +female, +30–40 in +1–2 rows; tube, ca. +0.6 mm +long, ca. +0.5 mm +wide, greenish, densely covered with trichomes, each ca. +1 mm +; ligules ca. +4.5 mm +× ca. +0.9 mm +, glabrous, with longitudinal veins obscure, white, creamy or purple with age, apex acute to obtuse or bidentate; style branches ca. +0.4 mm +long, ovary 1.8 × +0.5 mm +. +Disc florets +male ca. 45, tubular, +3–3.3 mm +long, outer surface with sparse trichomes ca. +1 mm +long at base; corolla lobes 5, deltate, 0.2–0.3 × +0.8–1 mm +; stamens 5, anthers ca. +1 mm +long; style branches ca. +1.2 mm +long; sterile ovary +1.3–1.8 mm +long; corolla light yellow, pappus scales absent. +Cypselae +oval in cross section, lacking beak, oblanceolate, 2.6–3 × +0.6–1 mm +, uniformly brown at maturity; surfaces with 1–2 longitudinal ribs on each side. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pytinicarpa kaalaensis +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal + +, + +sp. nov. + +A. +Habit; +B. +Capitulum; +C. +Capitulum in longitudinal section; +D. +Disc floret; +E. +Ray floret; +F. +Cypsela. +A–F +from +Lannuzel 134 +. Photos from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Restricted to Mount Kaala ultramafic massif, at relatively high elevation, from +600 m +to the summit at +1080 m +. It grows in open “maquis minier” within blocks of peridotites ( +Fig. 4A +). Its habitat and putative distribution within the massif have recently been modelled by + +Lannuzel +et al +. (2021b) + +using refined SDMs (species distribution models) methods. + + + + +Phenology +:—Based on ad hoc surveys (Lannuzel +et al +., unpublished) and herbarium specimens, the species appears to flower almost throughout the year with a gap in February and March. In cultivation, it seems to be able to flower throughout the year as well, but too few specimens were surveyed to make any definite conclusion. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to Mount Kaala, the only known location of the species. + + + + +Conservation status +:—On the Kaala massif, this new species is highly threatened by open nickel mining activities that have already impacted some populations and are likely to destroy the others. As it has a very narrow endemic distribution with an EOO of +6 km +² and an AOO of +16 km +², the species meets the Critically Endangered category under criterion B as CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v), following +IUCN (2019) +guidelines. + + + + +Notes +:— + +Pytinicarpa kaalaensis + +differs from all other +Lagenophorinae +species of +New Caledonia +by its caulescent habit. It resembles + +P. sarasinii +(Däniker) G.L.Nesom + +with leaves narrowly oblong and hairy ray florets corolla tube, but has shorter leaves and more densely hairy corolla tube. One specimen of this taxon ( +Green 1817 +) was identified by +Nesom (1994a) +as + +P. sarasinii + +, but subsequent material supports the distinction of a new species restricted to Mt. Kaala. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Distribution of + +Pytinicarpa kaalaensis +Lannuzel, Gâteblé & M.Pignal + +, + +sp. nov. + +with a focus on Mount Kaala massif (A). Grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops. + + + +The label of the isotype specimen in NOU (NOU071919) incorrectly mentions that the plant comes from the garden of ORSTOM (now IRD). Instead, this specimen was collected, like the others, on the north summit of Mount Kaala, +1080 m +elev., on +17 April 1977 +as written in MacKee’s gazetteer held at NOU. The error comes from a handwritten note in this gazetteer stating “planté dans le jardin du centre”. This manuscript note from Jean-Marie Veillon (confirmed by J.-M. Veillon himself in +May 2021 +) was added to the gazetteer to add the information that living plants of this MacKee collection have also been planted in the garden, a common practice at ORSTOM during this period ( +Gâteblé 2015: 27 +). The staff in NOU who made the label then mixed the original note from MacKee with the one from Veillon. Despite this error on the label, the NOU specimen should be considered as an isotype. Other isotypes are cited according to the duplicates listed on the holotype’s label at P (P03276835), but most of them were not retrieved in herbaria online databases. + + + + +Specimens examined +:— + +NEW CALEDONIA +. +North Prov. +: +Mont Kaala +, + +600 m + +, + +29 June 2010 + +, + +Barrabé +, +Nigote +, +Merlot +& +Broucke +995 + +( +NOU053782 +!) + +; + +Sommet du Kaala +, + +1050 m + +, +20°36’45.45”S +, +164°23’22.32”E +, + +27 April 2016 + +, + +Gâteblé +763 + +( +NOU105458 +!) + +; + +Top of Mont Kaala +(about + +15 km +SE of Koumac + +), + +1000 m + +, + +9 December 1963 + +, + +Green +1817 + +( +A00283448 +) + +; + +Mont Kaala +, + +Pic +de Pandop + +, + +800 m + +, + +6 July 1992 + +, + +Jaffré +3163 + +( +NOU071921 +!) + +; + +Mont Kaala +, sommet proche de l’antenne, + +1065 m + +, +20°36’44”S +, +164°23’22”E +, + +10 January 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Balmot +134-1 + +( +NOU088999 +!) + +; + +Mont Kaala +, sommet proche de l’antenne, + +1065 m + +, +20°36’44”S +, +164°23’22”E +, + +10 January 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Balmot +134-2 + +( +NOU089000 +!) + +; + +Mont Kaala +, sommet proche de l’antenne, + +1065 m + +, +20°36’44”S +, +164°23’22”E +, + +10 January 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Balmot +134-3 + +( +NOU089001 +!) + +; + +Mont Kaala +, pente nord, + +800 m + +, + +17 May 1981 + +, + +MacKee +39081 + +( +NOU071920 +!, +P03276837 +!) + +; + +Mont Kaala +, sommet nord, + +1050 m + +, + +17 May 1981 + +, + +MacKee +39088 + +( +P03276831 +!) + +; + +Sommet du Mont Kaala +, + +21 June 1966 + +, + +Nothis +192 + +( +NOU054756 +!) + +; + +Mt Kaala +, + +1000 m + +, + +16 June 1982 + +, + +Suprin +1990 + +( +NOU054755 +!, +P04234040 +!, +P04234041 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDD4431E88EFEA4FDA2A8DF.xml b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDD4431E88EFEA4FDA2A8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341b8e9ad3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDD4431E88EFEA4FDA2A8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,823 @@ + + + +Pytinicarpa (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Lannuzel, Guillaume +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847 Nouméa, New Caledonia +lannuzel@iac.nc + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 Chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France +lannuzel@iac.nc + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +574 + + +2 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 + +journal article +198292 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 +447941c9-ec7c-4112-a07b-3b0bbd5b0ff1 +1179-3163 +7380792 + + + + + +Pytinicarpa comptonii +Gâteblé, Lannuzel & M.Pignal + +, + +nom. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +). + + + + + +Lagenophora neocaledonica +S. +Moore (1921: 345) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +NEW CALEDONIA +. +North Prov. +, +Taom +, + +2500 feet + +[ + +762 m + +], + +2 December 1914 + +, + +R +. +H +. Compton 2305 + +( +Lectotype +: +BM +barcode + +BM +000629629image!, designated here; +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Compton 2305 +(BM000629629). Designated lectotype of + +Lagenophora neocaledonica +S.Moore. + + + + + +Perennial rhizomatous herbs +; roots fibrous; stem usually absent or very short (leaves in basal rosette). +Leaves +5–20, obovate to spatulate, +1.5–8 cm +long × +0.4–1.5 cm +wide (3.5–5.5× longer than wide), lamina gradually attenuated to the base, petiole-like base +0.1–3 cm +long; lamina apex obtuse to acute with a terminal tooth or lobe; margins lobate or dentate, usually with 3–8 lobes or teeth per side, lobe depth varying from 0 to 3 (–5) mm; upper lamina surface greyish-green; glabrous or with scattered appressed trichomes, ca. +0.05 mm +long; lower lamina surface pale green, glabrous; leaf margins ciliate with trichomes, ca. +0.3 mm +; secondary veins obscure on both sides on fresh material, sometimes visible on dry material. +Scapes +generally 1–3 per tuft, (6–) 10–17 (–22) cm long, +1–1.4 mm +diameter; bracts 2–7, 2–5 × +0.5 mm +with trichomes +0.2–0.5 mm +long; 15–20 trichomes ( +0.5 mm +long) per mm +² +at mid-point of scape, 40–60 appressed trichomes ( +0.5 mm +long) per mm +2 +towards apex. +Capitula +4–6 mm +long, +4–5.5 mm +diameter; phyllaries ca. +25 in +2–3 rows, lanceolate, apex acute to rounded, glabrous or with trichomes ca. +0.3 mm +occasionally along mid-rib on outer surface, with fringed margins in distal half, outer phyllaries 2–2.9 × +1 mm +, inner phyllaries 2.7–3.7 × +1–3 mm +. +Receptacle +conical at anthesis, +2–3 mm +diameter and +1–2 mm +high. +Ray florets +female, +11–20 in +1 row; tube +0.9–1.1 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +wide, glabrous, greenish; ligules 3.1–6.3 × +1.2–2.4 mm +, with longitudinal veins obscure, glabrous, white or very occasionally pink, apex obtuse, retuse or bidentate; style branches ca. +1 mm +long; ovary 1.6–2.2 × +0.5–0.6 mm +. +Disc florets +male, 25–50, tubular, +1.7–3.2 mm +long, glabrous; corolla lobes (4–) 5, deltate, 0.4–0.6 × +0.3–0.4 mm +; stamens 4–5, anthers ca. +1.2 mm +long; style branches ca. +1.2 mm +long; sterile ovary +0.8–1.2 mm +long; corolla greenish, pappus scales absent. +Cypselae +oval in cross section, lacking beak, oblanceolate, 2.6–3 × +0.9–1 mm +, uniformly brown at maturity; surfaces with 1–3 longitudinal ribs on each side. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pytinicarpa comptonii +Gâteblé, Lannuzel &M.Pignal + +, + +nom. nov. + +A. +Habit; +B. +Capitulum; +C. +Capitulum with mature cypselae; +D. +Disc floret; +E. +Ray floret; +F. +Cypsela. +A–C +, +E–F +from +Gâteblé 1064 +, +D +from +Lannuzel 171 +. Photos +A–C +from G. Gâteblé, +D–F +from G. Lannuzel. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Restricted to the massifs of Ouazangou and Taom areas from low ( +50 m +) to high ( +1000 m +) elevations in the northwest of Grande Terre ( +Fig. 3 +). It grows in open scrubland (maquis minier) on ultramafic substrates, on serpentines and even serpentinic alluvium at the base of the massifs and on peridotitic derived soil at higher elevations. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Pytinicarpa comptonii +Gâteblé, Lannuzel & M.Pignal + +, +nom nov. +Inset (A) shows the Ouazangou–Taom massif. Grey shaded areas represent ultramafic outcrops. + + + + +Phenology +:—Herbarium specimens indicate flowering from February to May, July and September through to November. The species might therefore be able to flower all year round. + + + + +Etymology +:—The proposed new name is to acknowledge the extensive collections made by Robert Harold Compton (1886–1979) in +New Caledonia +during the years 1914–1915. + + + + +Conservation status +:— + +Pytinicarpa comptonii + +is limited to the two nearby ultramafic massifs of Ouazangou and Taom, usually united as the Ouazangou–Taom massif. The threats to this species are different between populations present at the base or at the top of the mountains. The low elevation maquis of Tinip is subject to anthropogenic fire threats and to civil engineering structures (mining roads, roads, housing, electrification pylons, settling ponds/ decanters...). The high-elevation maquis populations are threatened by open nickel mining activities, especially on the Ouazangou mountain ( + +Ititiaty +et al +. 2020 + +) and, to a lesser extent, on that of Taom. The northern part of the Taom massif (Homédéboa) has been subjected to nickel mining in the past, but that activity has ceased. The species can be considered as very threatened in the Tinip, Ouazangou and Taom localities and less threatened in that of Homédéboa. With four localities, an EOO of +72 km +² and an AOO of +32 km +², the species is proposed as Endangered (EN) under criterion B,i.e. B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v), using +IUCN (2019) +guidelines. + + + + +Notes +:—Main diagnostic characters are the rosulate habit (rarely with a developed stem underground as a plant on P03276840), spatulate lamina glabrous or with short trichomes, along with glabrous ray and disc florets. All specimens are similar in flower shape and pubescence, leaf shape and pubescence. The main difference is in the leaf size. Specimens from Tinip (low elevation) have slightly smaller leaves, which are more serrate than sinuate, similar to the specimens from Taom ( +1000 m +), while specimens from Ouazangou ( +800 m +) have larger lobate leaves. The cypsela shape can be variable between populations, but an X-ray analysis (data not shown) showed that it might be due to comparison between viable versus non-viable cypselae. Taken together, the glabrous ray floret and the absence of long trichomes on leaves are a clear distinction between this species and + +P. sarasinii + +and + +P. kaalaensis + +. The only other species to have glabrous ray floret tubes, + +P. tonitrui + +, differs by its long, sometimes linear leaves. In addition, the trichomes, when present, are much longer in + +P. tonitrui + +. It is also similar to the two New Caledonian + +Lagenophora +species + +, regarding the leaf shape, and the venation pattern, not typical of + +Pytinicarpa +, + +as defined by +Nesom (1994a) +. The absence of glandular beak on cypsela is however a character of + +Pytinicarpa + +. In the absence of further molecular studies, we here chose to follow +Nesom (1994a) +and keep this species in the genus + +Pytinicarpa + +. + + +The combination of Moore’s epithet + +neocaledonica + +in + +Pytinicarpa + +is not possible because this would be a later homonym of + +Pytinicarpa neocaledonica +(Guillaumin) G.L.Nesom + +(which is based on + +Brachyscome neocaledonica +Guillaumin + +), so we propose a replacement name for this species. + + +There is only one sheet of + +Compton +2305 + +in BM, and no other specimen could be found in other herbaria. There are four plants on the sheet ( +Fig. 1 +). All plants are on the right side of the sheet and are separated by a handdrawn line. This suggests that other plants might have previously been on the sheet. Furthermore, there is no sign of Moore’s handwriting on this sheet and no mention of BM in the protologue. However, BM’s +Asteraceae +curator (Ranee Prakash), when asked about this, considered it usual practice at that time to draw a pencil line when there was more than one plant on a sheet and to keep space for eventual future plants to be mounted on the same sheet. Considering these facts, the specimen is best considered as a +lectotype +, rather than a +holotype +. + + +The specimen +MacKee 37169 +(NOU019509), held at NOU, bears an error on the wrapper. MacKee’s field notebook (held at NOU Herbarium) shows that n°37169 is a + +Helichrysum + +specimen and n°37170 a + +Brachyscome + +. Consequently, the correct collecting number is 37170 and both specimens NOU019509 and P03276836 represent the same collection. + + + + +Specimens examined +:— + +NEW CALEDONIA +. +North Prov. +: +Taom +, + +12 September 2006 + +, + +Barrière +& +Rigault +25 + +( +NOU014338 +!) + +; + +Tinip +, en contrebas du +Pic Biki +, + +25 February 2004 + +, + +Dagostini +, +Rigault +& +Fambart-Tinel +827 + +( +NOU003007 +!) + +; + +Tinip +, + +80 m + +, +20°46’46.77”S +, +164°27’32.35”E +, + +24 Apr 2017 + +, + +Gâteblé +856 + +( +NOU105132 +!) + +; + +Tinip +, + +70 m + +, + +1 October 2018 + +, + +Gâteblé +& +Lannuzel +1064 + +( +NOU108019 +!) + +; + +Mont Ouazangou +, proche du sommet, + +850 m + +, +20°44’33”S +, +164°29’43”E +, + +3 July 2018 + +, + +Lannuzel +& +Loslier +171 + +( +NOU090305 +!) + +; + +Tinip +( +Ouaco +to +Gomen +), + +19 October 1956 + +, + +MacKee +5467 + +( +L +.1815300image!, +P03292519 +!) + +; + +Mont Ouazangou +, base ouest, + +20 m + +, + +11 September 1967 + +, + +MacKee +17527 + +( +NOU054763 +!) + +; + +Taom +, +Mont Homédéboa +, + +800–900 m + +, + +16 May 1968 + +, + +MacKee +18825 + +( +P04427670 +image†!) + +; + +Taom +, +Mt. Homédéboa +, + +800–900 m + +, + +16 October 1969 + +, + +MacKee +20970 + +( +P04234037 +!) + +; + +Taom +, +Mt. Homédéboa +, + +800– 900 m + +, + +3 November 1971 + +, + +MacKee +24567 + +( +P04427678 +image†!) + +; + +Taom +, +Ouéou +, + +350 m + +, + +4 July 1978 + +, + +MacKee +35349 + +( +NOU019511 +!, +NSW 939387 +, +P03276838 +!) + +; + +Mont Taom +, crête +Est +, + +1000 m + +, + +July 1979 + +, + +MacKee +37169 + +[ +37170 +– see notes] ( +NOU019509 +!) + +; + +Mont Taom +, crête +Est +, + +1000 m + +, + +13 July 1979 + +, + +MacKee +37170 + +( +P03276836 +!) + +; + +Mont Taom +, contrefort +NO +, + +900 m + +, + +8 February 1980 + +, + +MacKee +37837 + +( +NOU054765 +!, +P03276840 +!) + +; + +Plateau +sommital +Mont Ouazangou +, + +800 m + +, + +26 March 1980 + +, + +MacKee +37952 + +( +CANB 284963.1 +, +NOU019510 +!, +P03276834 +!) + +; + +Vers +le sommet +de Taom +, + +1000 m + +, + +24 March 1982 + +, + +Suprin +1735 + +( +NOU019513 +!) + +; + +Plateau +du massif +de Taom +, vers + +1000 m + +, + +24 March 1982 + +, + +Veillon +4838 + +( +NOU054764 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDD4436E88EFF10FD6EAC4B.xml b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDD4436E88EFF10FD6EAC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc2f660336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDD4436E88EFF10FD6EAC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Pytinicarpa (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Lannuzel, Guillaume +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847 Nouméa, New Caledonia +lannuzel@iac.nc + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 Chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France +lannuzel@iac.nc + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +574 + + +2 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 + +journal article +198292 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 +447941c9-ec7c-4112-a07b-3b0bbd5b0ff1 +1179-3163 +7380792 + + + + + + + + +Pytinicarpa +G.L. +Nesom (1994a: 136) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +Pytinicarpa neocaledonica +(Guillaumin) G.L.Nesom. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDE4435E88EF970FA1FA55E.xml b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDE4435E88EF970FA1FA55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145abd96c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/63/1258636BFFDE4435E88EF970FA1FA55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Pytinicarpa (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Lannuzel, Guillaume +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & Endemia, Plant Red List Authority, BP 4682, 98847 Nouméa, New Caledonia +lannuzel@iac.nc + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc +Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Gâteblé, Gildas +0000-0002-9460-1178 +Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien, Équipe ARBOREAL, 101 Promenade Roger Laroque, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia lannuzel @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9460 - 1178 & INRAE, UEVT 1353, 90 Chemin Raymond, 06160 Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France +lannuzel@iac.nc + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +574 + + +2 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 + +journal article +198292 +10.11646/phytotaxa.574.2.1 +447941c9-ec7c-4112-a07b-3b0bbd5b0ff1 +1179-3163 +7380792 + + + + + + +Key to the New Caledonian species of + +Pytinicarpa + + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves obovate to spatulate (3.5–5.5 times longer than wide), always regularly lobate or dentate, lamina glabrous or with scattered short trichomes ( +0.05 mm +). Corolla tube of ray and disc florets glabrous....................................................................... + +P. comptonii + + + + + +- Leaves linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly spatulate (5–27 times longer than wide), entire or with 1–4 subapical teeth, glabrous to densely hairy with long trichomes ( +1–2 mm +). Corolla tube of ray florets glabrous or with trichomes +0.5–1.5 mm +long. Corolla tube of disc florets glabrous or with scattered long trichomes ( +0.5–1 mm +long)...............................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Plant with a stem developed above ground, leaves +2–5 cm +long. Corolla tube of ray florets densely hairy with trichomes ca. +1 mm +long, corolla tube of disc florets with scattered trichomes +1 mm +long at base................................................................ + +P. kaalaensis + + + + + +- Plant with a rosulate habit (stem absent above ground), leaves +4–16 cm +long. Corolla tube of ray florets glabrous or with scattered trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long, corolla tube of disc florets glabrous.......................................................................................................3 + + + + + + +3. Plant glabrous in most parts, except the leaf basis. Corolla tube of ray and disc florets glabrous. Ovary of all disc florets sterile.... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +P. tonitrui + + + + + +- Plant hairy in most parts, especially young leaves. Corolla tube of ray florets with scattered trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long. Ovary of the outer row of disc florets sometimes fertile, other rows with sterile ovary ................................................................... + +P. sarasinii + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/97/125897B99195B6464EAB06CA8C221E09.xml b/data/12/58/97/125897B99195B6464EAB06CA8C221E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff78437cb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/97/125897B99195B6464EAB06CA8C221E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +413 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 +1313-2970-413-1 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 + + + + +Tetramorium rala Hita Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. +Figs 43A, 55, 65 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, +14.43667°S +, +49.775°E +, 450 m, rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF08722, 12.-15.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS: CASENT0046163). Paratypes, five pinned workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0046035; CAS: CASENT0045975; CASENT0046039; CASENT0046049; MCZ: CASENT0046176); and nine pinned workers with same data as holotype except sampled from rotten log and collection code BLF08772 (CAS: CASENT0077304; CASENT0077305; CASENT0077306). + + + +Figure 55. +Tetramorium rala +holotype worker (CASENT0046163). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Cap Masoala, 19 km W Andampibe, +15.69361°S +, +50.18167°E +, 125 m, lowland rainforest, 2.XII.1992 ( +G +.A. Alpert); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, +14.17066°S +, +49.95409°E +, 415 m, rainforest, 28.-29.IV.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, +14.16044°S +, +49.95216°E +, 550 m, rainforest, 1.V.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, +14.43667°S +, +49.775°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 12.-15.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, 15 km S Sambava, 10 m, 19.XII.1972 (J.-M. Bentsch); Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Speciale Manombo 24.5 km 228° Farafangana, +23.01583°S +, +47.719°E +, 30 m, rainforest, 21.IV.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 6.3 km S Ambanizana, Andranobe, +15.6813°S +, +49.958°E +, 25 m, rainforest, 14.XI.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, +15.67133°S +, +49.97395°E +, 425 m, rainforest, 21.XI.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.77274°S +, +49.26551°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 20.-22.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.76912°S +, +49.26704°E +, 475 m, rainforest, 21.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.7633°S +, +49.26692°E +, 520 m, rainforest, 22.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 19 km ESE Maroantsetra, +15.48333°S +, +49.9°E +, 300 m, rainforest, 22.IV.1989 (P.S. Ward); Toamasina, Nosy Mangabe, +15.5°S +, +49.76667°E +, 20-50 m, rainforest, 20.IV.1989 (P.S. Ward); Toamasina, F.C. Sandranantitra, +18.04833°S +, +49.09167°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 18.-21.I.1999 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, S.F. Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn., +17.2825°S +, +49.43°E +, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 4.IV.1997 (B.L. Fisher). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following character combination distinguishes +Tetramorium rala +from the remainder of the +Tetramorium schaufussii +species complex: relatively small species (HW 0.46-0.49; WL 0.58-0.64); eyes relatively large (OI 26-28); antennal scapes very short (SI 61-68); frontal carinae usually very weakly developed, only feebly raised, usually ending shortly after posterior eye margin or merging with cephalic sculpture halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin; propodeal spines medium-sized to long, elongate-triangular to spinose, and acute (PSLI 21-25), propodeal lobes short, triangular, and acute or blunt, but always much shorter than propodeal spines, spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other; petiolar node in profile high rounded nodiform to thinly cuneiform, in profile 2.0 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-50), in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.5 times broader than long (DPeI 129-145); mesosoma with three to four pairs on dorsal promesonotum, propodeum and waist segments without any standing pilosity; body uniformly whitish yellow to light brown. + + + +Worker measurements +(N=15). HL 0.49-0.53 (0.51); HW 0.46-0.49 (0.47); SL 0.28-0.33 (0.31); EL 0.12-0.13 (0.13); PH 0.22-0.24 (0.23); PW 0.32-0.37 (0.35); WL 0.58-0.64 (0.61); PSL 0.11-0.13 (0.12); PTL 0.09-0.11 (0.10); PTH 0.20-0.23 (0.21); PTW 0.13-0.16 (0.14); PPL 0.12-0.14 (0.13); PPH 0.18-0.21 (0.19); PPW 0.18-0.22 (0.19); CI 90-94 (92); SI 61-68 (65); OI 26-28 (27); DMI 52-60 (57); LMI 36-39 (37); PSLI 21-25 (23); PeNI 37-43 (40); LPeI 45-50 (49); DPeI 129-145 (136); PpNI 52-59 (54); LPpI 67-75 (70); DPpI 141-157 (148); PPI 129-142 (138). + + +Worker description. + +Head clearly longer than wide (CI 90-94); posterior head margin weakly concave, almost straight. Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae usually very weakly developed, only feebly raised, usually ending shortly after posterior eye margin or merging with cephalic sculpture halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes very weak to absent, very shallow and without clear and distinct posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes very short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 61-68). Eyes relatively large (OI 26-28). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, comparatively low and long (LMI 36-39), moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove very weak to absent. Propodeal spines medium-sized, elongate-triangular to spinose, and acute (PSLI 21-25), propodeal lobes short, triangular, and acute or blunt, but always much shorter than propodeal spines, spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other. Petiolar node in profile high rounded nodiform to thinly cuneiform, around 2.0 to 2.2 times +higher +than long (LPeI 45-50), anterior and posterior faces not parallel, anterodorsal margin usually situated higher and more strongly angled than posterodorsal margin, petiolar dorsum relatively flat to weakly convex and tapering backwards posteriorly; node in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.5 times broader than long (DPeI 129-145), in dorsal view pronotum between 2.3 to 2.7 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 37-43). Postpetiole in profile globular to subglobular, approximately 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than long (LPpI 67-75); in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.6 times wider than long (DPpI 141-157), pronotum between 1.7 to 1.9 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 52-59). Postpetiole in profile lower, thicker, and more rounded than petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 129-142). Mandibles completely unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; clypeus longitudinally rugulose with three to five rugulae, median rugula always present and usually fully developed, one or two mostly entire, rarely broken, lateral rugulae present on each side; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae irregularly longitudinally rugulose with seven to ten fine rugulae, rugulae usually running from posterior clypeal margin to posterior head margin, but mostly irregularly shaped, interrupted or with cross-meshes; scrobal area mostly unsculptured; lateral head mainly longitudinally rugulose to reticulate-rugulose, but larger areas often only weakly sculptured and appearing fairly smooth and shiny; ground sculpture on head weakly to moderately punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma ranging from weakly longitudinally rugulose with larger areas with almost completely reduced sculpture to longitudinally rugose with well developed rugae; lateral mesosoma weakly to moderately irregularly longitudinally rugulose or reticulate-rugulose, often with larger areas of almost completely reduced sculpture; ground sculpture on mesosoma usually weak to absent, sometimes moderately punctate. Forecoxae, both waist segments, and gaster fully unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsum of head with several pairs of long, fine, standing hairs; mesosoma with three to four pairs on promesonotum; propodeum and waist segments without any standing pilosity; first gastral tergite with short, moderately dense, appressed (rarely decumbent) pubescence combined with several scattered, long, fine erect to suberect hairs; anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with appressed to decumbent hairs. Body uniformly whitish yellow to light brown. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the fictional character +"Rala" +from Walter +Moers' +fantasy novel "Rumo and His Miraculous Adventures". The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letter, thus invariable. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +The distribution range of +Tetramorium rala +is relatively disjunctive (Fig. 65). Its main distribution seems to be in the northeast in the area around the Bay of Antongil and the Masoala Peninsula north to Marojejy and Makirovana. Further south of this main cluster of localities +Tetramorium rala +is only known from three additional places: Ambatovaky, Tampolo, and Manombo. One explanation for this patchy distribution would be a preferense for lowland rainforests. +Tetramorium rala +lives in rainforests and littoral forests at lower elevations ranging from 10 to 550 m where it is found in leaf litter. Very few intact lowland rainforests remain south of its main distribution in the northeast of Madagascar. + + + + +Discussion +. + + +Tetramorium rala +is a very distinctive member of the +Tetramorium schaufussii +complex due to its smaller size, relatively long propodeal spines, high nodiform to thinly cuneiform petiolar node, lack of standing pilosity on the waist segments, and very bright body colouration. Consequently, it is very unlikely to be confused with any other species. Most species are much larger in body size, have shorter propodeal spines, and/or possess standing pilosity on the waist segments. Only some smaller specimens of +Tetramorium schaufussii +could at first glance be mistaken with +Tetramorium rala +, but these two species are effortlessly separable. +Tetramorium schaufussii +has much shorter propodeal spines (PSLI 11-18), a lower petiolar node, which in profile is only 1.6 to 1.9 times higher than long (LPeI 52-63), and long, standing pilosity on the waist segments. By contrast, in +Tetramorium rala +the propodeal spines are much longer (PSLI 21-25), the petiolar node is higher, in profile around 2.0 to 2.2 higher than long (LPeI 45-50), and the waist segments lack standing pilosity. + + +However, even though +Tetramorium rala +is easily identifiable within the +Tetramorium schaufussii +complex, it is morphologically very close to +Tetramorium rumo +from the +Tetramorium cognatum +complex since they share a very similar gestalt. Both species are smaller in size, have relatively longer propodeal spines (compared to most other species of the species group), a high nodiform to thinly cuneiform petiolar node, lack standing pilosity on the waist segments, and possess very bright body colouration. The main separating character, which also places them in separate species complexes, is the lack of standing pilosity on the first gastral tergite in +Tetramorium rumo +versus the presence of standing pilosity on the first gastral tergite in +Tetramorium rala +. Both species are morphologically closer to each other than to any other species of the +Tetramorium schaufussii +species group, but there are highly diagnostic differences to support their heterospecificity. The petiolar node of +Tetramorium rumo +is thinner and stronger anteroposteriorly compressed, in profile around 2.3 to 2.7 times higher than long (LPeI 37-43), and in dorsal view between 1.5 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPeI 156-171), whereas +Tetramorium rala +has a node which in profile is 2.0 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-50), and in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.5 times broader than long (DPeI 129-145). In addition, +Tetramorium rumo +also has larger eyes (OI 28-31) than +Tetramorium rala +(OI 26-28). Further evidence of their heterospecifity can be deduced from their distribution ranges, which overlap in central-eastern Madagascar, but both species maintain their species-specific characteristic without intermediate forms. In Manombo both species were also found living in sympatry in close proximity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/A8/1258A883EAC1A3E5226FDF2173569302.xml b/data/12/58/A8/1258A883EAC1A3E5226FDF2173569302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1515ad1aeb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/A8/1258A883EAC1A3E5226FDF2173569302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Description and morphology of the " Juan de Fuca vent mussel ", Benthomodioluserebus sp. n. (Bivalvia, Mytilidae, Bathymodiolinae): " Phylogenetically basal but morphologically advanced " + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +151 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5417 +1860-0743-2-151 +D2E0E6B8EFAB4D2593E664B9C212679D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mytiloida Mytilidae + + + +Benthomodiolus lignocola Dell, 1987 + + + + +Benthomodiolus lignocola +Dell, 1987: 33-34, figs. 44, 45, 48, 49, 52, and 53. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. 1 shell, NW of Orete Point, White Island, +37°23.7'S +177°39.5'E +, 1075-1100m, 23/Nov/1981; Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa M.075023. Not examined, image courtesy of NMNZ. + + +Paratype. 5 specimens, NE of Chatham Islands, 42°47.10' +175°45.60'W +, 1174-1180m, 22/Aug/1984; NMNZ +M- +075248/1. + + + + +Shell +. + + +The shells have a maximum length of 18.1 mm (Holotype, Fig. 8 +a-b +) and the dissected specimen was 17.4 mm in length (Fig. 8 +c-d +). The shell is umbonate, weakly arcuate with the posterior distinctly deeper than anterior in outline and medially sulcate. The beaks are rather distant from the anterior margin with a total length /anterior length of 0.23. The sculpture is weak of commarginal lines only except over the sulcate zone where faint fine irregular radial creases are present. Fine periostracal hairs are present but worn off in the larger specimens. + + + +Figure 8. Shells and anatomy of +Benthomodiolus lignocola +Dell, 1987. a exterior of the right valve of the holotype (MNNZ M.075023), b-d the shell of the dissected paratype MNNZ M-075248/1, +e-g +gross anatomy stained with methylene green. e after removal of left valve and mantle, f after further removal of the ctenidium, g diagram of the adductor, pedal and byssal musculature. + + + + +Pedal byssus musculature. +The byssal retractors (Fig. 8f, g pbr2 and pbr1) are widely separated with pbr2 attached in the rear of the umbonal cavity. The angle between the byssal retractors is acute. The anterior pedal retractor (apr) is more slender than the posterior byssal retractor (pbr1). The posterior protractor muscle (ppr) is slender with secondary muscles (sppr). + + +Ctenidium and labial palps. + +The ctenidium consists of both demibranchs with relatively short strap-like filaments and has a flimsy appearance with weak inter-filamentar junctions (Fig. 10a). The ascending and descending arms of the filaments are fused for only a short distance (Fig. 10b, d). The filaments have a single row of ciliary junctions on the ascending and descending arms +( +Fig. 10c). The frontal cilia are present but the abfrontal surfaces are largely devoid of epithelium, probably a consequence of poor fixation. Where present a weak polygonal pattern can be seen (Fig. 10e). + + + +Mantle edge and apertures. +The mantle edge (Fig. 8e) is free for most of its length and fused only posteriorly to separate the ventral gape for the exhalant aperture. The mantle edge along the ventral gape is smooth. + + +Alimentary system. + +The stomach was not dissected. The gut follows a similar path to that in +Benthomodiolus erebus +but the hind gut loop is distinct with a short reversed portion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/C4/1258C4B331D7C8598AB392EF19AA83D9.xml b/data/12/58/C4/1258C4B331D7C8598AB392EF19AA83D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdfe62738d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/C4/1258C4B331D7C8598AB392EF19AA83D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +140. +H. eduardi (Forel, 1894) + + + + +Distribution: W.G.: Batumi, Chakvi, Chakvistavi ( +Jijilashvili, 1974b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/58/C6/1258C663324B534DA85C5F35936A2CEE.xml b/data/12/58/C6/1258C663324B534DA85C5F35936A2CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9711eb4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/58/C6/1258C663324B534DA85C5F35936A2CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye 298188, Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, Denis N. +Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara 676740, Russia + + + +Author + +Buyanjargal, Batchuluun +Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 +1314-2607-79-89 +2C9F2068B7084AF492B41AA28B2070A3 +AF268A9D9FF15BD4830480B83E0854A0 +4255483 + + + + +Eumenes (Eumenes) tripunctatus (Christ, 1791) + + + + +Figures 24-26 + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +: + +Crimea + +, +Arabat Spit +, +Kamenskoye-Solyanoye +, +45°18.20'N +, +35°27.60'E +, +23.VII.2017 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. AF [CAFK]; ibid., reared from nest collected +28.VI.2020 +, +13-20.VII.2020 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. AF [CAFK]. + +Tyva +Rep + +., + +Tes-Khemskiy Distr. +, S + +Tannu-Ola Ridge, + +45 km +SW Samagaltay + +, S end of + +Khol' +-Yezhu Riv. + +, sandy + +Nanophyton + +semi-desert, +20.VII.1960 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), leg. +J. Stebaev +[FSCV]; +Tes-Khemskiy Distr. +, + +10 km +E +Khol' + +-Oozhu, + +1600 m + +, +15-16.VII.1989 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +D.V. Logunov +[FSCV] + +. + +Afghanistan +: + +Ghazni Prov +. + +, +SW Moqor +, +10-20.IX.1972 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Kabakov +[FSCV] + +. + + + +Figures 24-26. + +Eumenes tripunctatus + +(Christ, 1791), +Russia +(Crimea) +24 +habitat + +25 +female + +feeding on + +Teucrium capitatum + +L. +26 +nest on + +Crambe maritima + +L. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia: European part (East, South, North Caucasus, Crimea), Urals, Eastern Siberia (Tyva Rep.). - Eastern Europe, Iran, *Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China. + + +Remarks. + +Amolin and Artokhin (2014) +stated that this species was common in Tyva Republic (Tannu-Ola) but did not report any examined specimens; that record was then disregarded by +Antropov and Fateryga (2017) +, who did not list Tyva Republic in the distribution of + +E. tripunctatus + +. The species is well known to be confined to sandy habitats ( +Amolin and Artokhin 2014 +), that is evident also for both the Crimea (Fig. +24 +) and Tyva Republic. Such a habitat preference leads to an idea that sand may be used by + +E. tripunctatus + +for nest construction. A nest of this species, found for the first time, however, was made of usual clayey soil without any evidences of the sand use (Fig. +26 +). The nest, found attached to a + +Crambe maritima + +L. twig on 28.VII.2020 in the Crimea, was open but abandoned by the mother wasp; there was a fifth-instar larva inside. The next day it began spinning a cocoon from which the adult wasp emerged in July of the same year, indicating the presence of the second generation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/59/F9/1259F9ADA27E2AF0EB9444B4F2B4F7CB.xml b/data/12/59/F9/1259F9ADA27E2AF0EB9444B4F2B4F7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57e8919e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/59/F9/1259F9ADA27E2AF0EB9444B4F2B4F7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Sawflies from northern Ecuador and a checklist for the country (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Orussidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae, Xiphydriidae) + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 +1314-2607-64-1 +97C664349E824BD58F41A49911179367 +C202FFADFFCBB805FFF8830BC9099876 +1303460 + + + + +Waldheimia pellucida Konow, 1904 +Fig. 13 + + + + +Material +. + + +Estacion +cientifica +Yasuni +, +00°36'S +, +076°30'W +, +240m +, +14.11.2016 +, flying above plants of + +Rhynchospora + +( +Cyperaceae +), P4215.A, P4215.B ( +2 ♂ +), by sweeping, P4215.D ( +1 ♂ +), on fern, P4215.F ( +1 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +, by sweeping, P4215.I ( +1 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +, +00°33'S +, +076°31'W +, +260m +, +15.11.2016 +, on leaf of + +Heliconia + +sp., P4218 ( +1 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Waldheimia pellucida + +, male (P4218), body length +6.5 mm +. +a +Dorsal view +b +ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/59/F9/1259F9B2EC01D93FB717E4845F592A0F.xml b/data/12/59/F9/1259F9B2EC01D93FB717E4845F592A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068d9d033cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/59/F9/1259F9B2EC01D93FB717E4845F592A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Coturnix coturnix conturbans Hartert, 1917 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A-IIB + + + +Distribution +COR (Breeder); FLO (Breeder); FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Native. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5A/23/125A23B459CB3444833BB6287E21366C.xml b/data/12/5A/23/125A23B459CB3444833BB6287E21366C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8a159fb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5A/23/125A23B459CB3444833BB6287E21366C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala vinosa Arrow, 1937 + + + + +Cyclocephala vinosa +Arrow, 1937a: 39-40 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Types at BMNH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +JAMAICA: Kingston, Manchester, Portland, St. Andrew, St. Thomas. + + +References. + +Arrow 1937a +, +b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Joly 1998 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5A/6B/125A6B31AFD2518DB53D60398634E1AE.xml b/data/12/5A/6B/125A6B31AFD2518DB53D60398634E1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79156fbcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5A/6B/125A6B31AFD2518DB53D60398634E1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Thyas coronala (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFF90303FF1324BDFDF828FB.xml b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFF90303FF1324BDFDF828FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85e2a0e4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFF90303FF1324BDFDF828FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +0000-0003-4471-6775 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4471 - 6775 + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +5091 + + +2 + + +341 +356 + + + +journal article +2605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.6 +65b1ba53-c73b-46b7-96bd-8d12e9134e8a +1175-5326 +5843735 +93C528AB-FABB-4538-818A-EB2C5D6A1A66 + + + + + + + +Kerevata orientalia +Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +, female, +INDIA +: +Kerala +, +Ernakulum +, +Thattekad +, +10°10.39 N +, +76°70.04 E +, + +35 m +a.s.l. + +, +sweep net +, + +3.ii.2017 + +, coll. +Ranjith, A.P. +( +AIMB +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +4 males +, +INDIA +: +Kerala +, +Thiruvananthapuram +, +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanical Garden +, +08°45.03N +, +77°01.38 E +, + +81 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.i.2020 + +, +sweep net +, coll. +Ranjith, A.P. +( +AIMB +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +female. Length of body +4.53 mm +, fore wing +3.64 mm +, ovipositor +1.28 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 42 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 1.2 × longer than 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.5: 1: 1.6. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 2.1: 1.7. Face 1.3 × as wide as long medially, smooth, setose ( +Fig. 1B +), slightly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 1D +). Clypeus rugose with sparse setosity laterally ( +Fig. 1B +). Inner margin of eyes emarginated ( +Fig. 1B +). Transverse diameter of eye 2.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1C +). Frons with shallow medial longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 1C +). Vertex and temple shiny, smooth sparsely setose ( +Fig. 1C +). Occipital carina present, not pointed medially ( +Figs 1C, D +). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 1.9 × longer than high. Mesoscutum smooth, setose, rugose medio-posteriorly, carinate marginally, with crenulated groove laterally ( +Fig. 1F +). Notauli complete, joined posteriorly ( +Fig. 1F +). Scutellar sulcus with midlongitudinal carina ( +Fig. 1F +). Scutellum smooth, sparsely setose with distinct lateral carina ( +Fig. 1F +). Mesopleuron smooth except anterior part irregularly rugose and sparsely setose with widely crenulated precoxal sulcus ( +Fig. 1E +). Epicnemial carina present ( +Fig. 1E +). Metapleuron rugose, smooth anterior half, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 1E +). Propodeum with short midlongitudinal carina anteriorly rest rugose without sublateral longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing ( +Figs 2C, D +). Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1: 2.6: 4.2. Lengths of vein 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 2.4: 5: 1. Length of 1CUb 4.0 × 1CUa. Hind wing vein M+CU 1.6 × 1Ma+1Mb ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Legs +. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1: 1.3: 1.5. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1: 1.3: 1.3. Hind femur 4.7 × longer than maximum width. Claws without basal lobe. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 2.0 × longer than its apical width. Second tergite 1.4 × as long as third tergite. Second and third tergites 1.2, 0.9 × as long as its apical width respectively. First tergite longitudinally striate with midlongitudinal carina, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 2E +). Second tergite longitudinally striate, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 2F +). Third tergite longitudinally striate, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 2F +). Remaining tergites largely unsclerotised. Ovipositor sheath sparsely setose. Ovipositor sheath approximately 1.1 × as long as hind femur ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Colour +. Body yellow except apex of mandibles, ocellar area, vertex medially and laterally, pronotum dorsolaterally, mesoscutum laterally, mesopleuron except medially, metapleuron posteriorly, propodeum postero-laterally, distal wing veins, fore tibia, hind femora, tarsal claws, first metasomal tergite anteriorly and antero-laterally, metasomal tergite 4–7, ovipositor sheath brown. + + +Male +. Same as female. + + + + +Distribution +. +Kerala +, +India +. + + + + +Host +. Unknown. + + +Ecology. +The specimens were collected in the afternoon from grass land including some shrubby patches of + +Strobilanthes + +plants. + + + + +Etymology +. Species is named after the first record of the genus from the Indomalayan (=Oriental) region. + + +Comparative diagnosis +. + +Kerevata orientalia + +comes close to the other new species, + +K. kethai + +and + +K. longi + +based on general body colouration. However, this new species can be differentiated from + +K. kethai + +and + +K. longi + +in having completely yellow face, ( +vs +with brownish or blackish patch), propodeum without smooth area near to anterior midlongitudinal carina ( +vs +with smooth lateral areas), length of first metasomal tergite 2.0 × as long as its apical width ( +vs +more than 2.0 × as long as its apical width), hind femur 4.7 × longer than maximum width ( +vs +more than 6.6–7.5 × longer than maximum width). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFA0302FF132240FA3C2B31.xml b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFA0302FF132240FA3C2B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84765cdd70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFA0302FF132240FA3C2B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +0000-0003-4471-6775 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4471 - 6775 + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +5091 + + +2 + + +341 +356 + + + +journal article +2605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.6 +65b1ba53-c73b-46b7-96bd-8d12e9134e8a +1175-5326 +5843735 +93C528AB-FABB-4538-818A-EB2C5D6A1A66 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Kerevata +Belokobylskij + + + + + + + + + +1. Antennal flagellum uniformly yellow or yellow-brown ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +5A +, +7A +); hind wing vein RS vertical ( +Figs 4D +, +8C +) (except in + +K. longi + +); second metasomal tergite without distinct midlongitudinal carina, if present, very fine ( +Figs 2F +, +4F +, +6F +, +8A +, +10B +); wings hyaline or with brown pattern ( +Figs 2C +, +4C +, +6C +, +8C +); mesosoma 1.8–2.1 × as long as high................. 2 + + + + +- Antennal flagellum black, with or without white band or tip ( +Figs 9A, D +, +10C +); hind wing vein RS longitudinal ( +Fig. 10F +); second metasomal tergite with distinct midlongitudinal carina ( +Figs 9B, C +, +10E +); wings uniformly brown or fuscous on distal half, sometimes with pale base ( +Figs 9A, B +); mesosoma less than 1.8 × as long as high.............................. 6 + + + + + + +2 Head and mesosoma largely orange-yellow or yellow brown or at most with some dark marks on mesopleuron and propodeum ( +Figs 7A +, +9E, F +, +10A +); pterostigma medially brown or black ( +Figs 8C, D +, +9D +); occiput medially yellow................. 3 + + + + +- Head and mesosoma extensively marked with dark brown or black, at least temple near occipital carina, vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum laterally and mesosternum ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +5A +); pterostigma medially yellow ( +Figs 2C +, +4C +, +6C +); occiput medially brown ( +Figs 1C +, +3C +, +5C +)............................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3 Mesoscutum with confluence of notauli largely smooth ( +Fig. 7F +); first metasomal tergite 2.2 × as long as its apical width; pronotum weakly protruding in front of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 7E +); pterostigma brown with paler base and apex ( +Figs 8C, D +); hind femur completely yellow ( +Fig. 8B +) [Bismark Archipelago]................................. + +K. pacifica +Belokobylskij + + + + + +- Mesoscutum with confluence of notauli strongly rugose ( +Fig. 9F +); first metasomal tergite 1.9 × as long as its apical width; pronotum strongly protruding in front of mesoscutum ( +Figs 9E, F +); pterostigma entirely black ( +Fig. 9D +); hind femur apical half black ( +Fig. 9D +) [ +Papua New Guinea +]............................................. + +K. hammondi +Butcher & Quicke + + + + + + + +4 Frons without radiating striae laterally ( +Fig. 1C +); body mostly yellow ( +Fig. 1A +); propodeum with more or less triangular medio-posterior areola ( +Fig. 2A +); subbasal cell on the apex of fore wing without glabrous patch ( +Fig. 2D +); metapleuron smooth anteriorly ( +Fig. 1E +); hind wing vein M+CU 1.6 × 1Ma+1Mb [ +India +].. + +K. orientalia +Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Frons with radiating striae laterally ( +Figs 3C +, +5C +); body mostly dark brown to black ( +Figs 3A +, +5A +); propodeum without medioposterior areola ( +Figs 4A +, +6E +); subbasal cell on the apex of fore wing with glabrous patch ( +Figs 4D +, +6D +); metapleuron rugose anteriorly ( +Fig. 3E +); hind wing vein M+CU more than 1.6 × 1Ma+1Mb.......................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Middle lobe of mesoscutum distinctly raised above lateral lobe in lateral view ( +Figs 3D, E +); mesoscutum irregularly rugose medio-posteriorly ( +Fig. 3F +); length of fore wing vein 1CUb 1.5 × 1CUa; posterior curved part of fore wing M+CU1 long, sclerotised spot in subbasal cell situated far from 1 cu-a ( +Fig. 4C +); hind wing vein RS longitudinal ( +Fig. 4D +); propodeum with sublateral longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 4A +); mesopleuron with yellow spot medially ( +Fig. 3E +) [ +India +].................................................................................. + +K. kethai +Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Middle lobe of mesoscutum parallel to lateral lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 5E +); mesoscutum transversely striate-rugose medio-posteriorly ( +Fig. 5F +); length of fore wing vein 1CUb 5.8 × 1CUa; posterior curved part of fore wing M+CU1 short, sclerotised spot in subbasal cell situated much closely to 1 cu-a ( +Fig. 6C +); hind wing vein RS transverse ( +Fig. 6D +); propodeum without sublateral longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 5F +); mesopleuron without yellow spot medially ( +Fig. 5E +) [ +Vietnam +]............................................................................................. + +K. longi +Belokobylskij + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 First metasomal tergite almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 9C +); occipital carina distinctly sinuous and not pointed medio-dorsally ( +Fig. 9B +); mesoscutum longitudinally striate between notauli posteriorly ( +Fig. 9B +); fore wing vein 1CUb straight ( +Fig. 9B +); frons entirely smooth and shiny; antenna (female only) black with a pre-apical pale stripe ( +Fig. 9A +); head and mesosoma entirely orange-red ( +Figs 9A, B +); metasoma black ( +Fig. 9C +) [ +Papua New Guinea +]................. + +K. clarksoni +Butcher & Quicke + + + + + +- First metasomal tergite markedly widening posteriorly ( +Fig. 10E +); occipital carina evenly rounded or medially pointed mediodorsally; mesoscutum rugulose between notauli posteriorly; fore wing vein 1CUb strongly arched ( +Fig. 10F +); frons with at least some distinct carination; antenna without pre-apical pale band ( +Fig. 10C +); head largely black, mesosoma with strong black markings ( +Figs 10C, D +); metasomal tergite 1 and most of 2 white ( +Fig. 10E +) [ +Papua New Guinea +]................................................................................................ + +K. jamesmayi +Butcher & Quicke + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFC030CFF1322ECFC182BB9.xml b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFC030CFF1322ECFC182BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b771ff39b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFC030CFF1322ECFC182BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +0000-0003-4471-6775 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4471 - 6775 + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +5091 + + +2 + + +341 +356 + + + +journal article +2605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.6 +65b1ba53-c73b-46b7-96bd-8d12e9134e8a +1175-5326 +5843735 +93C528AB-FABB-4538-818A-EB2C5D6A1A66 + + + + + + + +Kerevata longi +Belokobylskij + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: female, +VIETNAM +: +Hoa Binh Province +, +Yen Thuy District +, + +Da Phuc + +, +20º18ʹ N +105º35ʹ +, + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, 3– + +4.05.2002 + +, coll. +S. Belokobylskij. +( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, same label as in +holotype +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +female. Length of body +8.4 mm +, fore wing +7.1 mm +, ovipositor sheath +2.7 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with more than 40 flagellomeres (apical segments missing). First flagellomere 1.3 × longer than 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +( +Fig. 6A +). Width of head: minimum width of face: height of eye = 2.75: 1: 1.55. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 2.6: 2.4. Face 1.3 × as wide as long medially, smooth, setose ( +Fig. 5B +), slightly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 5D +). Clypeus smooth with sparse setosity upper and laterally ( +Fig. 5B +). Inner margin of eyes emarginated ( +Fig. 5B +). Transverse diameter of eye 2.6 × as long as temple in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5C +). Frons with shallow medial longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 5C +). Vertex and temple shiny, smooth and with rather dense setose punctation, densely setose ( +Fig. 5C +). Occipital carina present, wide ( +Figs 5C, D +). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 2.1 × longer than high. Mesoscutum weakly and sparsely punctate, smooth between punctures, entirely setose, coarse rugose in medio-posterior one-third, carinate marginally, with sparsely and weakly crenulated narrow grooves laterally ( +Fig. 5F +). Notauli complete, joined posteriorly, densely and coarsely crenulate ( +Fig. 5F +). Scutellar sulcus with midlongitudinal carina and two short and curved lateral carinae ( +Fig. 5F +). Scutellum smooth with sparse fine punctation, sparsely setose, with distinct lateral carina ( +Fig. 5F +). Mesopleuron smooth upper posteriorly and densely finely punctate below, its anterior part irregularly rugose and sparsely setose, with widely crenulated wide and weakly sinuate precoxal sulcus ( +Fig. 5E +). Epicnemial carina present ( +Fig. 5E +). Metapleuron almost entirely rugose-areolate ( +Figs 5E +, +6B +). Propodeum with rather long longitudinal basal carina in anterior half, mainly coarsely rugose, only anteriorly almost smooth ( +Figs 5F +, +6E +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing ( +Figs 6C, D +). Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1: 2.4: 3.3. Lengths of vein 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.55: 2.80: 1. Length of 1CUb 5.8 × 1CUa. Hind wing vein M+CU 1.6 × 1Ma+1Mb ( +Fig. 6C +). + + +Legs +. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1: 1.3: 1.1. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1: 1.5: 1.6. Hind femur 6.6 × longer than maximum width. Claws without basal lobe. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Kerevata longi +Belokobylskij + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female A) habitus, lateral view, B) head, anterior view, C) head, dorsal view, D) head, lateral view, E) Mesosoma, lateral view, F) mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Kerevata longi +Belokobylskij + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female A) basal antennomeres, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) submedial part of fore wing, E) first metasomal tergite, dorsal view, F) metasomal tergite 2 & 3, dorsal view. + + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 2.2 × longer than its apical width. Second tergite 1.4 × as long as third tergite. Second and third tergites 1.6 and 1.0 × as long as its apical width respectively. First tergite densely longitudinally striate with sparse rugulosity between striae, with midlongitudinal carina, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 6E +). Second tergite densely longitudinally striate and dense rugulosity between striae, densely setose ( +Fig. 6F +). Third tergite entirely densely longitudinally striate and dense rugulosity between striae, densely setose ( +Fig. 6F +). Remaining tergites weakly sclerotised. Ovipositor sheath rather densely setose, with mainly long setae. Ovipositor sheath 1.4 × length of hind femur ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Colour +. Head mainly pale yellow, with black or brown labrum, narrow medial longitudinal stripe on face, frons and vertex, stemmaticum and narrow stripes along lateral occipital carina. Antenna pale yellow with black scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere. Palps whitish-yellow. Mesosoma mainly black, pronotum yellow in posterior two-thirds, with small elongate yellow spots along inner margins of notauli in anterior third, in upper posterior part of mesopleuron and in anterior upper part of metapleuron. Metasoma black dorsally and brownishyellow ventrally. Legs mainly pale yellow, tarsi yellowish brown; hind femur mainly black. Wings faintly infuscate, distinctly darkened along veins in narrow areas, distinctly narrowly infuscate basally and apically, vein C+SC+R dark brown, but yellow in subapical half. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Kerevata pacifica +Belokobylskij + +, paratype, female A) habitus, lateral view, B) head, anterior view, C) head, dorsal view, D) head, lateral view, E) mesosoma, lateral view, F) mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Kerevata pacifica +Belokobylskij + +, paratype, female A) metasoma, dorsal view, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) submedial part of fore wing, E) ovipositor and hind tibia, F) tarsal claw. + + + +Variation +. Length of body 10.0 mm, fore wing +8.1 mm +, ovipositor sheath +2.8 mm +. Transverse diameter of eye 3.0 × as long as temple in dorsal view. Mesosoma 2.2 × longer than high. Scutellar sulcus with several distinct curved lateral carinae. Propodeum with rather long longitudinal basal carina in anterior third. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1: 2.2: 3.5. Lengths of vein 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.5: 2.6: 1.0. length of 1CUb 6.8 × 1CUa. Hind wing vein M+CU 1.7 × 1Ma+1Mb. Hind femur 6.9 × longer than maximum width. Length of first metasomal tergite 2.3 × longer than its apical width. Second tergite 1.5 × as long as third tergite. Second and third tergites 1.5 and 1.0 × and as long as its apical width respectively. First tergite with coarse and complete midlongitudinal carina. Ovipositor sheath 1.3 × length of hind femur. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Hoa Binh Province +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Host +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honour of our colleague, the expert of Vietnamese +Braconidae, Dr Khuat Dang Long. + + +Comparative diagnosis +. This species in very similar to Indian species + +K. kethai + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs from it in having in fore wing the vein 1 cu-a only weakly postfurcal (strongly postfurcal in + +K. kethai + +), posterior curved part of M+CU1 short, sclerotised spot on subbasal cell situated much closely to 1 cu-a (long and sclerotised spot situated far from cu-a in + +K. kethai + +), in hind wing vein 2-SC+R longitudinal or subsquare (transverse in + +K. kethai + +), bump on the dorsal margin of neck long, as long as rest part of neck in dorsal view (distinctly shorter in + +K. kethai + +), propleuron entirely black (mainly brownish yellow except its anterior margin in + +K. kethai + +), hind wing vein M+CU 1.6 × 1Ma+1Mb (hind wing vein M+CU 2.0 × 1Ma+1Mb in + +K. kethai + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFF0307FF13216EFC702D41.xml b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFF0307FF13216EFC702D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1084921bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5A/A9/125AA90DFFFF0307FF13216EFC702D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +0000-0003-4471-6775 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4471 - 6775 + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, Poland. + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan +0000-0001-8137-3404 +Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India. priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404 +priyan@atree.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +5091 + + +2 + + +341 +356 + + + +journal article +2605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.6 +65b1ba53-c73b-46b7-96bd-8d12e9134e8a +1175-5326 +5843735 +93C528AB-FABB-4538-818A-EB2C5D6A1A66 + + + + + + + +Kerevata kethai +Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +, female, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +, +Chamarajanagar +, +Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve +, +Parasakatte +, +12°01.414 N +, +77°06.551 E +, + +795 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.ix–14.x.2005 + +, coll. +Priyadarsanan, D. +R +. ( +AIMB +). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Kerevata kethai +Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female A) habitus, lateral view, B) head, anterior view, C) head, dorsal view, D) head, lateral view, E) mesosoma, lateral view, F) mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +female. Length of body +7.63 mm +, fore wing +6.75 mm +, ovipositor +2.4 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 48 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 1.6 × longer than 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.8: 1: 1.6. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 2.2: 1.5. Face 1.1 × as wide as long medially, smooth, setose ( +Fig. 3B +), slightly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 3D +). Clypeus smooth with sparse setosity laterally ( +Fig. 3B +). Inner margin of eyes emarginated ( +Fig. 3B +). Transverse diameter of eye 2.7 × as long as temple in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3C +). Frons with shallow medial longitudinal groove and radiating striae ( +Fig. 3C +). Vertex and temple shiny, punctate setose ( +Fig. 3C +). Occipital carina present, not pointed medially ( +Figs 3C, D +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Kerevata kethai +Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female A) propodeum, dorsal view, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) basal part of fore wing, E) first metasomal tergite, dorsal view, F) metasomal tergite 2 & 3, dorsal view. + + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 1.9 × longer than high. Mesoscutum punctate, setose, rugose medio-posteriorly, carinate marginally, with crenulated groove laterally ( +Fig. 3F +). Notauli complete, crenulate, joined posteriorly ( +Fig. 3F +). Scutellar sulcus with midlongitudinal carina ( +Fig. 3F +). Scutellum smooth, sparsely setose with distinct lateral carina and a pair of antero-lateral carinae ( +Fig. 3F +). Mesopleuron smooth except anterior part irregularly rugose and sparsely setose with widely crenulated precoxal sulcus ( +Fig. 3E +). Epicnemial carina present ( +Fig. 3F +). Metapleuron rugose, sparsely setose ( +Figs 3F +, +4B +). Propodeum with midlongitudinal carina anterior half bordered by largely smooth area, with distinct sublateral longitudinal carina, rest rugose ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing ( +Figs 4C, D +). Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1: 2: 3.8. Lengths of veins 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.2: 2.8: 1. Length of 1CUb 1.5 × 1CUa. Hind wing vein M+CU 2.0 × 1Ma+1Mb ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Legs +. Lengths of fore femur: fore tibia: fore tarsus = 1: 1: 1.2. Lengths of hind femur: hind tibia: hind tarsus = 1: 1.5: 1.6. Hind femur 7.5 × longer than maximum width. Claws without basal lobe. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 2.2 × longer than its apical width. Second tergite 1.3 × as long as third tergite. Second and third tergites 1.2, 0.9 × as long as its apical width respectively. First tergite longitudinally rugose-striate with midlongitudinal carina, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 4E +). Second tergite longitudinally rugose-striate, with indistinct midlongitudinal carina, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 4F +). Third tergite longitudinally rugose-striate, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 4F +). Remaining tergites largely unsclerotised. Ovipositor sheath sparsely setose. Ovipositor sheath approximately 1.3 × as long as hind femur ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Colour +. Body black except flagellomeres, face, maxillary and labial palps, frons, vertex laterally, temple, lateral pronotum 2/3 +rd +, mesopleuron medially and anteriorly, metapleuron anteriorly, notaular line, scutellum posterior half, fore leg, mid leg, hind leg except posterior 2/3 +rd +hind femur, sternites yellow. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Karnataka +, +India +. + + + + +Host +. Unknown. + + +Ecology. +The specimen was collected by malaise trap from dry deciduous forest dominated by + +Terminalia + +trees. + + + + +Etymology +. We dedicate this species to late Ketha Gowda, a brilliant, dedicated and diligent collection assistant who worked with DRP in BR Hills. + + +Comparative diagnosis +. This new species is similar to + +K. longi + +based on the characters mentioned in the key. It differs from + +K. longi + +in having the following characters (besides features mentioned after + +K. longi + +description); first flagellomere 1.6 × longer than 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +(1.3 × in + +K. longi + +), frons without a pair of carinae laterally (a pair of lateral carinae distinct in + +K. longi + +), precoxal sulcus of mesopleuron slightly curved (straight in + +K. longi + +), second metasomal tergite 1.2 × as long as its apical width (1.5–1.6 × in + +K. longi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC1FFF8926125A9DE18F7F3.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC1FFF8926125A9DE18F7F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd0ea86130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC1FFF8926125A9DE18F7F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Derotanypus sibiricus +(Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + + +(Figs. 27–29) + + + + + +Anatopynia sibirica + +Kruglova & Chernovskii, 1940 +: 2 + + +. + + + + + +Derotanypus sibiricus +(Kruglova & Chernovskii) + +, Fittkau & Roback (1983: 48) + +Derotanypus +Pe + +1 + +Langton (1991: 22) + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Lectotype +ɗ of + +D. sibiricus + +, here designated: +RUSSIA +: Tomsk, Universitetsk ozewo (Lake Universitetskoe in the confines of the City of Tomsk), +27 iii 1940 +, W. M. Kruglova, (Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg, +Russia +). +Paralectotypes +2 Ψ of + +D. sibiricus + +, as +lectotype +except +5–15 iii 1940 +and +28 iii 1940 +. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +8.09 mm +. Wing length +4.27 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.90. Wing length/length of profemur 2.39. Coloration brown with darker vittae and markings. Legs pale brown with femora, basal and apical tibial bands and ta3–ta5 brown. Wing with dark spot over both cross­veins. + + +Head. Antenna lost. Temporal setae 51, including 13 inner verticals, 16 outer verticals, and 22 postorbitals. Clypeus with 46 setae. Tentorium +244 m +long, +83 m +wide. Stipes about +225 m +long. Palpomere lengths (in m): 98, 169, 225, 281, 330. + +Thorax. Antepronotals not countable. Acrostichals about 55, dorsocentrals about 70, prealars 45, median anepisternum II with 13 setae, preepisternum with 24 setae. Scutellum with about 90 setae. + +Wing. VR 0.94. Costal extension +131 m +long, RM +206 m +long, MCu +113 m +long, distance between MCu and RM + +19 m +. + +Wing membrane with numerous setae in apical half. Cell m with 1 seta, cell r with 46 apical setae, r1 with 9, r2+3 with 23 setae, numerous setae each in cells r4+5, m1+2 and m3+4. Subcosta bare, brachiolum with 12 setae, R with 82, R1 with 100, R2+3 with 35, R2 with 10, R3 with 36, R4+5 with 170, RM with 4, M with 13, M1+2 with about 60, M3+4 with about 60, Cu with 16, Cu1 with about 40, postcubitus with about 12, An with about 35 setae, costal extension with 14–20 non­marginal setae. Squama with about 75 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +124 m +long, with 15 lateral teeth; spurs of middle tibia 120 and +98 m +long, both with about 20 lateral teeth; spurs of hind tibia 120 and +109 m +long, with 16 and 19 lateral teeth, respectively. Width at apex of front tibia +128 m +, of middle tibia +124 m +, of hind tibia + +150 m +. + +Sensilla chaetica apparently absent. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p11783213512678916573522110.592.463.09­
p21829220510565873872111990.483.683.824.1
p31829251014089146572352350.562.633.084.7
+ + +Hypopygium (Fig. 27). Tergite IX with 2 posterior setae. Phallapodeme in two sclerotized, overlapping parts +120 m +and +94 m +long. Gonocoxite +469 m +long. Gonostylus +285 m +long, basal part +101 m +wide, but sclerotized for only +60 m +; apical part +45 m +wide, nearly parallel­sided to apex; megaseta +15 m +long. HR 1.67, HV 2.84. + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1–2) + +Total length +6.33–6.57 mm +. Wing length +3.94–4.27 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.54– 1.61. Wing length/length of profemur 2.53–2.58. Coloration as in male or slightly more pale. + + +Head. AR 0.22. Flagellomeres 1–13 each +56–68 m +long, Fm13 +68–75 m +, Fm14 +165–176 m +long. Temporal setae 52–71, consisting of 18–27 outer verticals; 23–28 inner verticals, and 11–16 postorbitals. Clypeus with 49–54 setae. Tentorium +263 m +long, +71– 75 m +wide; stipes +225 m +long. Palpomere lengths (in m): 101–105, 131–169, 225–255, 238–304, 428–499. + +Thorax. Antepronotals not countable. Acrostichals about 70–90, dorsocentrals about 90–95, prealars 54–56, median anepisternum II with 18–28 setae, preepisternum with 25– 26 setae. Scutellum with about 90–95 setae. + +Wing. VR 0.93. Costal extension +131–154 m +long, RM +180–191 m +long, MCu +135– 150 m +long, distance between MCu and RM + +0– +8 m + +. Wing membrane with numerous setae over whole wing, including anal lobe and costal cell. Cell r with about 55–70 setae, cell m with about 50 setae. Brachiolum with 13 setae, subcosta with 9, R with 95, R1 with 80, R2+3 with 55–65, R2 with 4–6, R3 with 38–53, R4+5 with about 196, M with 15–21, postcubitus with 5–6 setae, costal extension with 30 non­marginal setae, M1+2, M3+4, Cu1 and An each with numerous setae. Squama with about 90–106 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +101–105 m +long, with 14–15 lateral teeth; spurs of mid tibia +113–116 m +and +94–98 m +long, with 23 and 16 teeth, respectively; spurs of hind tibia +124–143 m +and +79–94 m +long, with 22–23 and 16–20 teeth. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as: 105–124, 113–128, 135–146. +Hind +tibial comb absent. Sensilla chaetica about +70–75 in +apical third of ta1 of mid leg, about +60–70 in +apical third of ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p11525– 16892182– 2299985– 1103563– 657399– 446293– 305199– 2110.45– 0.483.14– 3.233.62– 3.762.5– 3.1
p21553– 17362064– 2252845– 914422– 457305– 328211– 246188– 1990.414.12– 4.134.49– 4.502.4– 2.5
p31713– 17832393– 25341361704– 751516– 587328– 3752110.54– 0.572.95– 3.113.02– 3.142.5– 3.2
+ + +Genitalia (Figs. 28, 29). Sternite VIII with about 200 setae. Gonotergite IX apparently with 1 seta on each of moderately developed rudiments of gonocoxite. Segment X with 8 setae, 4 on each side. Cercus +173–188 m +long. Seminal capsule +75–94 m +long including triangular neck, +64–83 m +wide. Notum +255–270 m +long. + +Remarks + +The species at first was thought to be a junior synonym of + +D. limbatus + +. However, the wings both of male and female are less setaceous in + +D. limbatus + +, with subcosta, vein M and cell m bare in the male. The posterior margin of male tergite IX is bare in + +D. limbatus + +while there are 2 setae in + +D. sibiricus + +. Also, the shapes of the gonostyli differ significantly, with + +D. sibiricus + +having a more parallel­sided apical part. The females of the two species differ in an even more significant way. While + +D. sibiricus + +have setae on segment X and possibly on gonotergite IX, these are absent in + +D. limbatus + +. In addition, the seminal capsules in + +D. limbatus + +are more than twice as large as those in + +D. sibiricus + +, one third as long as notum in + +D. sibiricus + +, two third as long as notum in + +D. limbatus + +. + +D. sibiricus + +, however, may be a junior synonym of + +D. alaskensis +(Malloch, 1919) ( +Roback 1971: 94 +) + +, the only known difference being the presence of two setae on the posterior margin of tergite IX in + +D. sibiricus + +. However, too little material has been examined to estimate intraspecific variation in this character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFD926124E4DDF2F045.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFD926124E4DDF2F045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8df5066a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFD926124E4DDF2F045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Procladius +( +Holotanypus +) +choreus +(Meigen) sensu +Pinder (1978) + + + + + + + + + +Tanypus choreus + +Meigen, 1804 +: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Tanypus culiciformis + +L. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 24) + +,?not +Linnaeus, 1767 +. +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: Chara­Ullach Mts. at Cape Chara­Ullach, 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, +25 vii 1902 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + +In light of the results by +Kobayashi (1998) +, + +P. crassinervis + +and + +P. choreus + +both may be synonyms of a seasonally variable + +P. culiciformis + +, with +P. c h o re u s +as a short­heeled summer form. Another character used (e.g. by +Roback 1971 +and +Pinder 1978 +) to distinguish + +P. culiciformis + +and +P. c h o re u s +the pigmentation of the abdominal tergites was not discussed by +Kobayashi (1998) +, but is possibly temperature­dependent as well, and thus may not be informative either. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFE92612011DF84F0C5.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFE92612011DF84F0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109eeee1c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFE92612011DF84F0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Arctodiamesa appendiculata +(Lundström) + + + + + + + + + +Diamesa appendiculata + +Lundström, 1915 +: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Arctodiamesa appendiculata +(Lundström) + +, + +Makarchenko 1983 +: 264 + +. + + + + + +Redescribed by +Makarchenko (1984) +. Not re­examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFE9261233CD812F490.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFE9261233CD812F490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ae9edb62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC5FFFE9261233CD812F490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Procladius +( +Holotanypus +) +crassinervis +(Zetterstedt) sensu +Pinder (1978) + + + + + + + + + +Tanypus crassinervis + +Zetterstedt, 1838 +: 817 + + +. + + + + + +Tanypus signatus +Zett. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 24) + + +,?not +Zetterstedt, 1850 +. +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, “Holzgebirge”, 2 ɗ, +23 vi 1903 +, upper reaches of Wosnessenje River, 2 ɗ, +3–4 vii 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + +The genus + +Procladius +Skuse + +is in need of revision. According to +Pinder (1978) +, however, the present specimens cannot belong to + +P. signatus +( +Zetterstedt, 1850 +) + +since that species has a cluster of small teeth apically on the phallapodeme lacking in these specimens. + +P +. +crassinervis + +was regarded as a synonym of + +P. culiciformis +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +by +Roback (1971: 175) +, whereas he regarded +P. c h o re u s +( +Meigen, 1804 +) as a separate species. According to +Kobayashi (1998) +, however, male genital structures can vary seasonally, with the gonostylus having a longer heel in spring and fall than in summer. Kobayashi regards + +P. crassinervis + +as a synonym of + +P. choreus + +, but he explicitly identified +P. c h o re u s +after +Edwards (1929) +, and the latter, according to +Roback (1971) +, was a misidentification of + +P. culiciformis + +(L.). Thus, Kobayashi's (1998) " + +P. choreus + +" is not necessarily in any conflict with what +Roback (1971) +had treated under the name + +P. culiciformis + +(L.). It is not known why +Pinder (1978) +did not follow +Roback (1971) +in the use of the name +P. c u l i c i ­ formis +(L.), but comparing the two authors' keys suggests that Pinder's " + +P. crassinervis +(Zetterstedt) + +" is Roback's + +P. culiciformis + +(L.). Apparently consistent with this, it seems possible (judging from Kobayashi's work) that in fact there is only a single species in all of this. If so, then the name + +P. culiciformis + +(L.) would have priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC6FFFA926120B1DDADF540.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC6FFFA926120B1DDADF540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abea63c6512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC6FFFA926120B1DDADF540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Derotanypus limbatus +(Lundström) + +, +comb. n. + + + +(Figs. 24–26) + + + + + +Ablabesmyia limbata + +Lundström, 1915 +: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Ablabesmyia quadrinotata + +Lundström, 1915 +: 25 + + +, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Lectotype +ɗ, here designated: +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, "Holzgebirge”, +24 vi 1902 +, A. A. Birula. +Paralectotypes +: +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, west coast, beach of the river Bolschaja, and Kotelnyj Islands, 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ, +18 vi +, +2 vii 1903 +[24 (11) + +vi +1903 + +in Lundström]; M. I. Brussnew. +Holotype +ɗ of + +A. quadrinotata + +: +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, north coast at a lake, +4 vii +( +21 vi +) 1902, A. A. Birula. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1–3) + +Total length +7.08–7.86 mm +. Wing length +3.94–4.60 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.71–1.80. Wing length/length of profemur 2.38. Coloration yellowish brown to brownish black with darker vittae. Legs uniformly dark brown or, in + +A. quadrinotata + +, pale brown. Wing with dark spot over both cross­veins. + + +Head. AR 2.71–2.88. Penultimate flagellomere +1210–1332 m +long, ultimate flagellomere +123–132 m +long. Temporal setae 58–65, including 14–18 inner verticals, 18–30 outer verticals, and 14–29 postorbitals. Clypeus with 38–58 setae. Tentorium +311– 326 m +long, +64–86 m +wide. Stipes +285–311 m +long, +86 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 90–94, 206–225, 319–424, 300–339, 319. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 78 setae. Acrostichals about 65–75, dorsocentrals about 65–100, prealars 50–61, median anepisternum II with 20–30 setae, preepisternum with 16– 22 setae. Scutellum with about 65–100 setae. + +Wing. VR 0.94. Costal extension +120–150 m +long, RM +188–195 m +long, MCu +94– 120 m +long, distance between MCu and RM + +8– +19 m + +. Wing membrane with numerous setae in apical half. Cell m and anal lobe bare, cell r with 14–16 apical setae, r1 with 4, r2+3 with 7 setae, numerous setae each in cells r4+5, m1+2 and m3+4. Subcosta, RM, M and postcubitus bare, brachiolum with 8–12 setae, R with 58–78, R1 with 72–84, R2+3 with 7–15, R2 with 2–5, R3 with 12–16, R4+5 with 98–103 setae, costal extension with 14–20 non­marginal setae, M1+2 with about 35–55, M3+4 with about 50, Cu1 with about 20, An with about 30–50 setae. Squama with about 75–90 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +109–128 m +long, with 16–18 lateral teeth; spurs of middle tibia 98–109 and +79–94 m +long, with 16 and 18 teeth, respectively; of hind tibia 109–146 and +86–109 m +long, each with about 18 teeth. Width at apex of front tibia +120–131 m +, of middle tibia +120–128 m +, of hind tibia + +135– +143 m + +. +Hind +tibial comb absent. Sensilla chaetica apparently absent. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p11829– 19352182– 25571290– 1384704– 762540– 551317– 3282110.54– 0.592.97– 3.193.11– 3.254.7– 5.3
p21853– 19942018– 2346914– 1077493– 598340– 46211– 258176– 2110.45– 0.473.58– 3.924.02– 4.233.5– 4.1
p31713– 19942205– 28151290– 1525704– 880493– 680281– 352199– 2230.54– 0.602.97– 3.152.91– 3.153.9– 4.3
+ + +– + +Derotanypus + +spp., 24–26: + +D. limbatus +(Lundström) + +, +comb. n. +, 24: male hypopygium, 25: female genitalia, ventral view, 26: female genitalia, dorsal view, 27–29: + +D. sibiricus +(Kruglova & Chernovskii) + +, 27: male hypopygium, 28: female genitalia, ventral view, 29: female genitalia, dorsal view. + + +Hypopygium (Fig. 24). Tergite IX without posterior setae. Phallapodeme in two sclerotized, overlapping parts +161–173 m +and +124–150 m +long. Gonocoxite +428–506 m +long. Gonostylus +278–323 m +long, basal part +75–98 m +wide, apical part +53–60 m +wide in middle, tapering in apical third; megaseta +15–17 m +long. HR 1.47–1.57, HV 2.43– 2.57. + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1–2) + +Total length +6.59–7.77 mm +. Wing length +4.86–4.97 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.36–1.56. Wing length/length of profemur 2.13. Coloration as in male. + + +Head. AR 0.19–0.22. First flagellomere (=Fm1) 71– +70 m +long, Fm2 +56 m +, Fm3–12 each +68–86 m +, Fm13 +98–124 m +, Fm14 +188–225 m +long. Temporal setae 68–69, consisting of 18–25 outer verticals; 25–29 inner verticals, and 18–22 postorbitals. Clypeus with 50–52 setae. Tentorium +349–364 m +long, +45–73 m +wide; stipes +263–338 m +long, +14 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 90–109, 176–188, 356, 330–356, 356. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 20–27 lateral setae. Acrostichals not countable, dorsocentrals about 115, prealars 80–85, median anepisternum II with 16–37 setae, preepisternum with 26–40 setae. Scutellum with about 100 setae. + +Wing. VR 0.95. Costal extension +131–154 m +long, RM +281–285 m +long, MCu +105– 128 m +long, distance between MCu and RM + +8– +15 m + +. Wing membrane with numerous setae over whole wing, including anal lobe and costal cell. Cell r with 39–80 setae, cell m with 12–13 setae. Subcosta apparently bare, brachiolum with 10–14 setae, costal extension with 12–13 non­marginal setae, R with about 80–100, R1 with about 95–105, R2+3 with 27– 42, R2 with 13, R3 with 20–30, R4+5 with about 165–185, postcubitus with 5–6 setae, M with 0–1, M1+2, M3+4, Cu1 and An each with numerous setae. Squama with about 80–100 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +113–116 m +long, with 16–18 lateral teeth; spurs of mid tibia +124 m +and +98 m +long, with 20 and 17–18 teeth, respectively; one spur of hind tibia +113 m +long with 20–22 teeth, the other spur lost. +Hind +tibial comb absent. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as: 128–131, 131, 146. Sensilla chaetica about +45 in +apical third of ta1 of mid leg, about +25 in +apical third of ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + +fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR Genitalia (Figs. 25, 26). Sternite VIII with about 200 setae. Gonotergite IX bare, rudiments of gonocoxite weak to very weak. Segment X bare. Cercus +225–255 m +long. Seminal capsule +225–236 m +long including triangular neck, +169–199 m +wide. Notum +338– 349 m +long. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
p1227621701079­ 1196540– 633300– 446­­0.50­3.681.9
p22018– 21352158– 22769744934112811880.453.754.292.9
p31971– 20882628– 295615488684933402230.523.433.26­
+ +Remarks + +The +holotype +of + +A. quadrinotata + +is considerably more pale than the specimens of + +D. limbatus + +. This is partly since the specimen is somewhat teneral. However, no significant differences could be found in any measurements. + + +The higher leg ratios all belong to the +holotype +of + +A. quadrinotata + +. The measurements of the front leg include only the +lectotype +of + +D. limbatus + +(the higher measurements except for ta4) and the +lectotype +of + +A. quadrinotata + +(the lower measurements). The higher BV and SV on the front leg belong to the +lectotype +of + +D. limbatus + +. Lundström gives the relative leg lengths of the two species. According to his measurements + +A. limbata + +should have a foreleg ratio of 0.59 and a SV of 3.27, + +A. quadrinotata + +a leg ratio of 0.65 with a SV of 2.92. However, not much confidence can be given to measurements made on unmounted specimens. According to Lundström + +A. limbata + +should be the smaller species when in fact it contains both the smallest and the largest specimen. The discrepancies between the dates concern the +paralectotypes +and thus do not effect the validity of the primary +types +. + + +Murray & Fittkau (1989, fig.5.13 F) +illustrate a species which they call + +Derotanypus + +sp. nr. + +aclines +(Sublette) + +. However, that species is lacking the transverse row of setae present posterior on tergite IX diagnostic for + +D. aclines + +and the nominal subgenus. Their species, however, could be conspecific with + +D. limbatus + +in the subgenus + +Merotanypus + +of +Roback (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF2926127B9D938F045.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF2926127B9D938F045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc32b9ded6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF2926127B9D938F045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Metriocnemus sibiricus +(Lundström) + + + + + + + + + +Arctomyia sibirica + +Lundström, 1915 +: 19 + + +. + + + +The +lectotype +and 9 +paralectotypes +have been redescribed and the species transferred to + +Metriocnemus + +by +Saether (1995: 48) +. + +Arctomyia +Lundström, 1915 + +( +type +species by monotypy: + +A. sibirica + +) has thus become a junior synonym of + +Metriocnemus + +van der Wulp, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF392612011DE58F322.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF392612011DE58F322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb8f543d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF392612011DE58F322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Limnophyes pumilio +(Holmgren) + + + + + + + + + +Chironomus pumilio + +Holmgren, 1869 +: 41 + + +. + + + + + +Camptocladius globifer + +Lundström, 1915 +: 16 + + +. + + + +A +paralectotype +of + +C. globifer + +was included in the redescription of + +Limnophyes pumilio +(Holmgren) + +by +Saether (1990 b: 82) +. The +lectotype +and other +paralectotypes +had been treated by +Cranston (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF39261239BDDAAF438.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF39261239BDDAAF438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17f73dab90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF39261239BDDAAF438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Metriocnemus + +spp. + + + + + + + + +Metriocnemus fuscipes +Meig. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 17) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ɗ ( + +Metriocnemus eurynotus + +): +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, west coast, +24 vi 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. 1 ɗ ( + +Metriocnemus brusti + +): same data. 1 ɗ, ( + +Metriocnemus +cf. +ursinus + +): New Siberian Islands, south coast at "Holzgebirge”, +4 vii 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + +The Lundström collection contains about +40 males +and females labelled as " + +M. fuscipes +Meig. + +” Only three of these were examined, none of them belongs to + +M. fuscipes +(Meigen, 1818) + +. One specimen fits well within the variation of + +M. eurynotus + +[= M. +obscuripes +] (Holmgren) (see +Saether 1989 +, +1995 +), another fits + +M +. +brusti +( +Saether 1989 +) + +. The third best fits + +M. ursinus +(Holmgren) + +in +Saether (1995) +. However, no virga was observed, and there are two setae on the anal lobe of the wing. If the virga really is absent the specimen represents a new species. The remaining Lundström specimens need to be examined in order to evaluate whether additional or even undescribed species are present in the material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF39261248CDDF0F74D.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF39261248CDDF0F74D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26945729e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC8FFF39261248CDDF0F74D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Chaetocladius glacialis +(Lundström) + + + + + + + + + +Hydrobaenus glacialis + +Lundström, 1915 +: 17 + + +. + + + +The male +holotype +has been redescribed and the species transferred to + +Chaetocladius + +by Saether (1990: 61). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC9FFF1926120B1DFD3F67A.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC9FFF1926120B1DFD3F67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae651b54da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFC9FFF1926120B1DFD3F67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Smittia brevipennis +(Boheman) + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + +Chironomus brevipennis + +Boheman, 1856 +: 575 + + +. + + + + + +Smittia brevipennis +Bohem. + +) sensu + +Lundström (1915: 20) + +.? + +Smittia subaptera + +Goetghebuer, 1934 +: 133 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: West Taimyr, Taimyr Gulf, 1 Ψ, 11(28) +vi 1901 +, A. A. Birula; New Siberian Islands, Cap Wosnessenje, 2 Ψ, 13 (26) –14 (27) +vi 1902 +, M. I Brussnew. + + + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1–3) + +Total length +2.26–2.87 mm +. Wing length +0.66–0.79 mm +, i.e. reduced. Total length/ wing length 3.41–3.53. Wing length/length of profemur 1.37–1.50. Coloration blackish brown. + + +Head. AR 0.41. Lengths of flagellomeres (in m) as: 68–75, 41–53, 49, 30–45, 84. Temporal setae 6–9, consisting of 1–4 inner verticals, 1–2 outer verticals, and 2–4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 4–13 setae. Tentorium +116–131 m +long, +15–21 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 26–30, 34–44, 49, 49, 86. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 2–11 (starting near antepronotum; see Remarks below); dorsocentrals 6–19 (see Remarks below); prealars 5– 6. Scutellum with 4–6 setae. + +Wing. VR 1.21–1.24. Costal extension +53–71 m +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 7–11, R1 with 4, R4+5 with 9–12, costal extension with 1–4 non­marginal setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +34–36 m +long, spurs of mid tibia +30 m +and +19–26 m +long, spurs of hind tibia +41–53 m +and +19–26 m +long. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as: 32–38, 38–45–60, 56. Comb of 12 setae; shortest seta +24–30 m +long. longest seta +38–41 m +long. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSV
p1444– 558501– 595236– 312152– 18999– 13766570.47– 0.523.16– 3.203.61– 4.00
p2491– 652491– 605198– 265104– 17095– 12357– 6657– 660.39– 0.443.39– 3.604.57– 5.13
p3539– 671595– 704302– 369151– 170128– 1617866– 710.51– 0.543.50– 3.673.67– 3.78
+ + + +FIGURES 22–23. +Female genitalia, ventral view, 22: + +Smittia brevipennis +(Boheman) + +, specimen from Taimyr, 23: + +Diamesa chorea +sensu Lundström + +, (?)not Lundbeck. + + +Abdomen. Tergite VIII with about 40–55 setae. Sternite VIII with 28–33 median setae and 3–4 setae to each side. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +). Tergite IX undivided but with caudal concavity, with about 45–65 setae. Gonocoxite with 9–14 setae. Cercus +75–109 m +long. Seminal capsule elongate ovoid, +79–131 m +long, +45–71 m +wide. + + +Spermathecal ducts with long loops. Gonapophysis VIII divided, with large ventrolateral lobe and relatively narrow dorsomesal lobe. Notum +116–173 m +long. + +Remarks + +The genitalia agree with the diagnosis in +Saether (1977: 103) +and confirm placement of the specimens within + +Smittia +Holmgren. The + +variation in the numbers of acrostichals and dorsocentrals is much larger than expected within one species. The specimen from Taimyr has 11 weak acrostichals and 13 dorsocentrals. One of the specimens from the New Siberian Islands has 4 acrostichals and 6 dorsocentrals, while the other has 19 dorsocentrals and apparently only 2 acrostichals, which are longer than in the other specimens. Normally this would be sufficient to suspect that three species are involved. However, parthenogenetic species with or without reduced wings often show abnormal and aberrant variation, and the present specimens agree in all other major features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFF092612011DEB5F392.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFF092612011DEB5F392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e556a5ef0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFF092612011DEB5F392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Metriocnemus longipennis +(Holmgren) + + + + + + + + + +Smittia longipennis + +Holmgren, 1883 +: 18 + + +. + + + + + +Dolichoprymna longipennis +Holmgr. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 21) + + +. + + + +The male imago of + +M. longipennis + +has been redescribed by +Saether (1989: 421) +. +Saether (1995: 45) +has redescribed the Lundström material, including the female ( +3 specimens +), and established the above synonymy. + +Dolichoprymna +Lundström, 1915 + +( +type +species by original designation and monotypy: + +D. longipennis + +) has thus become a junior synonym of + +Metriocnemus + +van der Wulp, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFF0926123EBD938F5E0.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFF0926123EBD938F5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cf6e8950f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFF0926123EBD938F5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Pseudodiamesa + +sp. + + + + + + + + +Prodiamesa branickii +Now. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 22) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: West Taimyr, north coast, 2 ɗ without hypopygia, the labels with " + +branickii + +" added from a ballpoint pen (i. e. added later than 1945), one mislabelled as " + +Ablabesmyia limbata + +", +20 vii +( +2 viii +) 1901[ +Lundström (1915) +gave +1 viii +( +19 vii +) 1901], A. A. Birula. + + +Oliver (1959) +has redescribed +P. b r a n i c k i i +. The present specimens apparently have been re­examined and the hypopygia mounted. However, E. Makarchenko (personal communication) did not study the collection and does not know of any other Russian scientists who did. Furthermore, he knows of no records of + +P. branickii + +from arctic Siberia. In his material from the Taimyr Peninsula there are males of + +P. nivosa +(Goetghebuer) + +only. However, those males are slightly untypical for +P. n i v o s a +and may represent a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFFF92612454DF3AF621.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFFF92612454DF3AF621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d48e01ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCBFFFF92612454DF3AF621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Diamesa + +sp. + + + + + + + +" + +Diamesa chorea +Lundb. + +(?)" sensu + +Lundström (1915: 22) + +, not + +Lundbeck, 1898 +: 291 + +. ( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: Chara­Ullach Mts., Lake Ketalach, 1 Ψ, +21. vii. 1902 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +5.63 mm +. Wing length +4.34 mm +long. Total length/wing length 1.30. Wing length/length of profemur 2.85. Coloration brown. + + +Head. Eyes bare. AR 0.63. Pedicel with 1 strong setae. Lengths of flagellomeres (in m) as: 88, 56, 68, 49, 60, 199. Third flagellomere with deep sensilla capitata, last flagellomere with 2 apical setae each +86 m +long. Coronal suture complete. Temporal setae 29, consisting of 19 frontals and inner verticals, 4 outer verticals, and 6 postorbitals. + + +Clypeus with 17 setae. Tentorium +263 m +long, +56 m +wide, anterolateral process (sieve pore) weak; stipes +244 m +long, plate +135 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m):68, 109, 184, 161, 255. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 7 setae. Acrostichals absent, dorsocentrals 12, prealars 12. Scutellum with 24 setae in two rows. +Wing. VR 0.97. Brachiolum with 5 setae, R with 17, R1 with 20, R4+5 with 23 setae, other veins bare. R4+5 with campaniform sensilla. Alula with 6 setae. Squama with 51 setae. + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +90 m +long, spurs of mid tibia 79 and +71 m +long, of hind tibia 113 and +75 m +long. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as 71, 75, 90. Pseudospurs +49–60 m +long, present on ta1 and ta2 of all legs, with 9 additional spine­like setae present along ta1 of mid leg, 4 on ta2 of mid leg, and 5 on ta2 of hind leg. Sensilla chaetica about 280, at 0.12–0.96 of length from base of hind ta1. Fourth tarsomere slightly cordiform. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p11525178310794933171171290.614.163.072.5
p2161916667514112581171460.454.304.382.7
p31853197111966693281291410.613.963.202.8
+ +Abdomen. Tergite VIII with about 30 setae. Sternite VIII with 26 setae. + +Genitalia ( +Fig.23 +). Gonocoxite with 11 setae. Tergite IX not clearly divided, with about 45 setae. Cercus 195 µm long. Seminal capsule ovoid, with anterior nipple, 135 µm long including neck, 68 µm wide. Spermathecal duct short, with bend, but no loop. Notum 206 µm long. Flap (Willassen 1985, fig. 5.2, 5.3) covering most of ventrolateral and all of dorsomesal lobe. + +Remarks + + + + +Diamesa chorea +Lundbeck + +was originally described from +Greenland +. According to +Hansen & Cook (1976: 74/75) +, the male of + +D. chorea + +differs from + +D. bertrami +Edwards, 1935 + +only in having bare eyes, the hypopygia being identical. The present female specimen, although with bare eyes, has genitalia quite different from those of + +D. bertrami + +as described by +Willassen (1982) +. Willassen described and gave a key to the females of 37 species of + +Diamesa +Meigen. The + +present specimen keys to + +Diamesa incallida +(Walker) + +in +Willassen (1982) +resembling in having bare eyes, R4+5 with campaniform sensilla, pseudospurs present on front leg, numerous sensilla chaeticae distributed at least to 0.9 of hind metatarsus, all leg measurements and ratios nearly identical, weakly divided T IX, well developed flap, and nearly straight spermathecal ducts. It differs, among other, in having less distinctly cordiform ta4, well developed nipple on the seminal capsule, and posterior margin of flap not perpendicular to mesal line. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCCFFF7926127DDDFF2F673.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCCFFF7926127DDDFF2F673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48663ac1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCCFFF7926127DDDFF2F673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Propsilocerus paradoxus +(Lundström) + + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius paradoxus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 14 + + +. + + + +The +holotype +has been redescribed by +Saether & Wang (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCDFFF592612011D8B1F46C.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCDFFF592612011D8B1F46C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..187262d540c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCDFFF592612011D8B1F46C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Paralimnophyes trilineatus +(Lundström) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 19, 20 +) + + + + + + +Camptocladius trilineatus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Paralimnophyes arcticus + +Brundin, 1956 +: 130 + + +, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, south coast, "Holzgebirge”, +lectotype +ɗ, here designated, +22 vi 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew; +paralectotypes +2 ɗ, 1 Ψ, 3 & +16 vi 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1–3) + +Total length +3.10–3.55 mm +. Wing length +1.65–1.80 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.83–1.98. Wing length/length of profemur 2.55–2.65. Coloration totally brownish black. + + +Head. AR 0.86. Ultimate flagellomere +459 m +long. Temporal setae 8, including 1–2 inner verticals, 4–5 outer verticals, and 1–3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 18–23 setae. Tentorium +169 m +long, +30–38 m +wide. Stipes +150–169 m +long, +41 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 53, 60–71, 94–109, 86–98,124. Third palpomere with 1–2 lanceolate sensilla clavata +15–23 m +long. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 2 setae. Acrostichals 7–8 (scalpellate, in centre of scutum), dorsocentrals 13–14, prealars 3–4. Scutellum with 8–10 setae. + +Wing. VR 1.22–1.33. Costal extension +64 m +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13–15 setae, R1 with 1–2, R4+5 with 5 setae. Squama with 5–6 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +60–68 m +long, spurs of middle tibia 26–30 and +23 m +long, of hind tibia 45–56 and +19–26 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +45–53 m +, of middle tibia +45–60 m +, of hind tibia + +56– +60 m + +. Sensilla chaetica 8–11 on ta1 of mid leg, about 10 on ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p1647– 718780– 784359– 383198– 203123– 1328557– 760.45– 0.493.63– 3.893.75– 3.972.3
p2690– 794747– 846293– 359123– 17099– 13276– 9566– 850.39– 0.424.15– 4.644.57– 4.901.8– 2.3
p3662– 784756– 907397– 473189– 217156– 18985– 9576– 850.50– 0.533.69– 3.773.57– 3.721.3– 2.5
+ + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 19 +). Tergite IX reticulate, with 16–20 setae; laterosternite IX with 8 setae. Anal point parallel­sided, +34–41 m +long, on +94 m +long, +113 m +wide triangular base. Phallapodeme +113–143 m +long, with rounded phallapodeme lobe; transverse sternapodeme +143–169 m +long, oral projections well developed. Gonocoxite +300–341 m +long. Gonostylus +105–131 m +long, parallel­sided, crista dorsalis long and low, megaseta +15 m +long. HR 2.60–2.86, HV 2.71–2.95. + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length about 3.0 mm. Wing length +1.85 mm +. Total length/wing length about 1.6. Wing length/length of profemur 3.27. Coloration as in male. + + +Head. AR 0.51. Length of flagellomeres (in m) as: 75, 60, 68, 41, 135. Temporal setae 8, consisting of 2 outer verticals; 4 inner verticals, and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 18 setae. Tentorium +169 m +long, +23 m +wide; stipes +139 m +long, +30 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 49, 56, 75, 83, Pm5 lost. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 12 (scalpellate), dorsocentrals 18, prealars 4. Scutellum with 12 setae. + +Wing. VR 1.21. Costal extension +49 m +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 14, R1 with 9, R4+5 with 7 setae. Squama with 7 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +41 m +long, spurs of mid tibia +30 m +and +23 m +long, spurs of hind tibia +26 m +and +24 m +long. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as: 45, 49, 56. Comb of 11 setae; shortest seta +26 m +long. longest seta +41 m +long. Sensilla chaetica 14 on ta1 of front leg, 13 on ta1 of mid leg, and 8 on ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p157267134018913285850.513.213.642.0
p270971829314210476850.414.234.871.7
p371871838717014680850.493.943.091.9
+ +Abdomen. Tergite I with 22 setae, T II–VII each with 25–32 setae, T VIII with 22 setae. Setae on sternites I–VIII as: 0, 6, 11, 15, 19, 19, 20, 15. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +). Tergite IX apparently undivided, with 20 setae. Gonocoxite with 13 setae. Cercus +135 m +long. Seminal capsule +98 m +long, +83 m +wide; with wide, long, curved neck. Spermathecal ducts with very long loops. Gonapophysis VIII divided, with large ventrolateral lobe and narrow dorsomesal lobe. Notum +150 m +long. + +Remarks + +All details of this easily recognisable species are in accordance with those given by +Brundin (1956: 130) +as well as the few details given by +Lundström (1915: 15) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCEFFF4926124D8D852F646.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCEFFF4926124D8D852F646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2e29ef271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFCEFFF4926124D8D852F646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Chaetocladius perennis +(Meigen) + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +Chironomus perennis +Meigen, 1830: 249 + +. + + + + +Camptocladius incertus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 15 + + +, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, west coast, +lectotype +ɗ, here designated, +12 vi 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew; +paralectotype +ɗ, south coast at Holzgebirge”, +9 vii 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1–2) + +Total length +3.47–3.87 mm +. Wing length +1.89–2.07 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.84–1.87. Wing length/length of profemur 2.38–2.41. Thorax and abdomen brown, legs dark brown. + + +Head. AR 1.12–1.15. Ultimate flagellomere +435–444 m +long. Temporal setae 15–17, consisting of 6–7 inner verticals, 6–7 outer verticals and 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 7–8 setae. Tentorium +173–176 m +long, +38–45 m +wide; stipes +158–165 m +long, +71–75 m +wide, with well sclerotised median plate. Palpomere lengths (in m): 45–49, 60–68, 128– 154, 120–143, 180–203. Third palpomere apparently with 3 very weak sensilla clavata. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 8–10 lateral setae. Acrostichals 18–21, dorsocentrals 18– 19, prealars 6, supraalars 1–2. Scutellum with 10–12 setae. + +Wing. VR 1.04. Costal extension +68 m +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13–15 setae, R1 with 6–7 setae, other veins bare. Squama with 10–11 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +68–75 m +long, spurs of mid tibia 38 and +34 m +long, spurs of hind tibia 75–86 and +30 m +long, lateral denticles well developed. Pseudospurs 2 on ta1 and ta2 of mid leg and ta1 of hind leg, about +30 m +long; ta2 of hind leg lost. Sensilla chaetica about +3–5 in +apical half of ta1 of mid leg, about +6 in +apical half of ta1 of hind leg, spinelike. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as: 49–56, 53–54, 68–71. Comb of 15 setae, shortest seta +34–38 m +long, longest seta +41–60 m +long. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1 ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p1794– 860950– 1021572– 359– 586 3692551611130.54– 0.572.753.08– 3.211.8
p2841– 898907– 936387– 246 4161891231090.43– 0.443.214.41– 4.511.8– 1.9
p3945– 10301068– 1106586 ­­­­0.55­3.41­
+ + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 21 +). Tergite IX including anal point with 16–20 setae, laterosternite IX with 8–10 setae. Anal point +75–98 m +long, bare of microtrichia in distal two thirds. Phallapodeme +113–131 m +long, transverse sternapodeme +101–105 m +long. Virga absent. Gonocoxite +293–296 m +long; inferior volsella double, well developed; gonostylus +135 m +long, megaseta +13–15 m +long. HR 2.17–2.19, HV 2.572.87. + +Remarks + +The characteristic hypopygium is illustrated by Brundin (1947, fig 44) and +Pinder (1978, fig. 123 c) +. Although the +types +of + +C. perennis + +not have been re­examined, the present specimens at least are in accordance with the present definition of that species. The leg ratio according to the measurements in Lundström would be 0.73, i. e. quite different from the ones measured on the present specimens (0.54–0.57). However, measurements obtained from pinned, not prepared specimens cannot be regarded as having any significance. The figure in Lundström (1916, fig.18) conform to + +C. perennis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD1FFEA92612011D847F29A.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD1FFEA92612011D847F29A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228c9fe8517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD1FFEA92612011D847F29A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 11 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +Orthocladius trigonolabis + +Edwards, 1924 +: 170 + + +, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Hypopygium of +holotype +ɗ, +RUSSIA +: West Taimyr peninsula, northern coast, Bonnevie Islands, +22 viii +, 1901, A. A. Birula. + + +Although only the hypopygium remains, its very characteristic features leave no doubt about the synonymy. The non­hypopygial features described by Lundström are in agreement with the descriptions of + +O. (O.) trigonolabis + +by + +Soponis (1977: 96; from the +lectotype +) + +and +Rossaro et al. (2003 +: 234). + + +It may be felt that + +Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus + +should be suppressed instead of being used as valid. However, according to the + +ICZN +(1999) + +Code it does not fulfil any criteria for rejection, nor for reversal of precedence under Code Article 23.9. It also is unlikely that the nomenclature Commission would rule to invalidate the name, since the respective junior name has been used in too limited a number of papers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD1FFEA926122D3DDF4F630.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD1FFEA926122D3DDF4F630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef15cd46f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD1FFEA926122D3DDF4F630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Chaetocladius binotatus +(Lundström) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Orthocladius binotatus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 12 + + +.? + +Chaetocladius validus + +Brundin, 1956 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Hypopygium of +holotype +ɗ, +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, upper reaches of Wosnessenje River, +4 vii 1903 +, A. W. Koltschak & P. W. Olenin. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 13 +). Anal point +94 m +long, +19 m +wide at apex, +30 m +wide near base, free of microtrichia in apical half. Tergite IX with about 25 setae, including 5 on anal point; laterosternite IX with about 7 setae. Phallapodeme +165 m +long, transverse sternapodeme +158 m +long. Virga +94 m +long, consisting of a cluster of about 7 spines. Gonocoxite +323 m +long, gonostylus +143 m +long, megaseta +19 m +long. HR 2.26. + +Remarks + +Although only the hypopygium remains, its characteristic, uniquely long virga and the fact that Brundin placed the species in + +Chaetocladius + +should make the species easily identifiable. Unfortunately, the +types +of + +Chaetocladius validus + +could not be located. Although + +Chaetocladius + +is an entirely unrevised genus with a considerable number of species currently considered as valid, most of these species have been examined previously by the author in connection with a planned revision. No other species with a similar hypopygium has been observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD2FFF792612011DF2EF793.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD2FFF792612011DF2EF793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c686c35d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD2FFF792612011DF2EF793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius (Orthocladius) pallidicornis + +Lundström, 1915 +: 13 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–18 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Lectotype +ɗ, here designated: +RUSSIA +: Chara­Ullach Mts., +12 vii 1902 +, M. I. Brussnew. +Paralectotypes +: 3 Ψ (including 1 misidentified + +Tokunagaia + +sp., and 1 misidentified +Tanytarsini +lacking the abdomen), as +lectotype +except +12 vii and 16–17 vii 1902 +. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +3.63 mm +. Wing length +2.11 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.72. Wing length/length of profemur 2.86. Coloration pale brown with dark brown vittae, postnotum and preepisternum. + + +Head. AR 0.95. Ultimate flagellomere +420 m +long. Temporal setae 15, including 7 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals, and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 7 setae. Tentorium +173 m +long, +26 m +wide. Stipes +150 m +long, +41 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 38, 45, 101, 94, 173. Third palpomere with 2 lanceolate sensilla clavata +15 m +long. + +Thorax. Antepronotum robust, projecting, with 2 setae. Acrostichals apparently 11, dorsocentrals 7, prealars 3. Scutellum with 4 setae. + +Wing. VR 1.10. Anal lobe conspicuous, projecting [, as in + +O. (O.) decoratus +(Holmgren) + +, see +Soponis (1977: fig.14 f) +]. Costal extension +8 m +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins bare. Squama with 15 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +41 m +long, spurs of middle tibia 26 and +23 m +long, of hind tibia 60 and +23 m +long. Width at apex of front tibia +41 m +, of middle tibia +39 m +, of hind tibia + +45 m +. + +Sensilla chaetica (possibly only curved setae?): 6 spaced along full length of ta1 of mid leg, and 2 apically on hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: Hypopygium ( +Fig. 14 +). Tergite IX with 17 setae, including 9 on anal point; laterosternite IX with 5 setae. Anal point sharply pointed, +38 m +long. Phallapodeme +60 m +long; transverse sternapodeme +68 m +long, oral projections indicated. Virga +19 m +long, apparently consisting of several longitudinally arranged, shorter spines. Gonocoxite +233 m +long, superior volsella prominent, hook­shaped, with conspicuously broad microtrichia; inferior volsella weak. Gonostylus +109 m +long, nearly semicircular, megaseta +11 m +long. HR 2.14, HV 3.33. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p1737917529­­­­0.58­3.13­
p2794784359217170113990.463.234.392.9
p3775917482265213123­0.53­3.513.7
+ +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +2.93 mm +. Wing length +2.49 mm +. Total length/wing length1.24. Wing length/length of profemur 3.32. Coloration as in male. + + +Head. AR 0.58. Lengths of flagellomeres (in m): 98, 45, 45, 45, 139. Temporal setae 12, consisting of 4 outer verticals; 4 inner verticals, and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium +169 m +long, +30 m +wide; stipes +184 m +long, +41 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 38, 53, 124, 94, 180. Coronal suture nearly complete, +158 m +long. + + + +FIGURES 15–21. + +Orthocladius +, +Paralimnophyes + +and + +Chaetocladius + +, 15–18: female genitalia, + +Orthocladius (Orthocladius) pallidicornis +Lundström + +, 15: ventral view, 16: apodeme lobe, 17: dorsomesal lobe, 18: ventrolateral lobe, 19–20: + +Paralimnophyes trilineatus +(Lundström) + +comb. n. +, 19: male hypopygium, 20: female genitalia, lateral view, 21: + +Chaetocladius perennis +(Meigen) + +, male hypopygium from lectotype of + +Camptocladius incertus +Lundström. + + + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 6 lateral setae. Acrostichals 10, dorsocentrals 7, prealars 3. Scutellum with 4 setae. + +Wing. VR not measurable. Costal extension +38 m +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R4+5 with 6 setae, costal extension with 2 non­marginal setae. Squama with 14 setae. + + +Legs. Spur of front tibia +41 m +long, spurs of mid tibia +30 m +and +26 m +long, spurs of hind tibia +64 m +and +23 m +long. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as: 53, 45, 53. Comb of 9 setae; shortest seta +26 m +long. longest seta +45 m +long. Pseudospurs present on ta1 of mid and hind legs, +28 m +long. Sensilla chaetica not observed. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p17098605203212031321040.602.753.022.7
p275675632119814276950.43­4.702.1
p38419644632742131281130.483.123.902.6
+ +Abdomen. Setae on sternites I–VIII as: 0, 2, 8, 9, 7, 15, 14, 18. + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 15–18 +). Half of tergite IX missing, other half with about 7 setae. Gonocoxite with 10 setae. Cercus +105 m +long. Seminal capsule +71 m +long, +53 m +wide. Spermathecal ducts nearly straight. Gonapophysis VIII divided, with large ventrolateral ( +Fig. 18 +) and dorsomesal ( +Fig. 17 +) lobes. Apodeme lobe ( +Fig. 16 +) strongly sclerotised, conspicuous. Notum +128 m +long. + +Remarks + +The species keys to + +O. (O.) decoratus +(Holmgren) + +in +Soponis (1977) +whose redescription included the +type +material. +Rossaro et al. (2003) +also redescribed the species including the +lectotype +. They report their specimens as having a not produced anal lobe of the wing, and 10 scutellars in a single row. Both the +lectotype +of + +O. (O.) decoratus +, + +other specimens of + +O. (O.) decoratus + +­ including some at the Museum of Zoology, Bergen ­ examined by Soponis and the present species are characterised by the strongly developed anal lobe. + +O. (O.) decoratus + +has 8–15 uni­biserial scutellars, while the present species has 4 uniserial scutellars. + +O. (O.) decoratus + +has 5–11 setae on vein R, + +O. (O.) pallidicornis + +none. + +O. (O.) pallidicornis + +also differs from + +O. (O) +decoratus + +in a number of other features such as a lower antennal ratio (0.95 compared to 1.4–2.0), the lower front leg ratio (0.58 with a wing length of +2.11 mm +compared to 0.69–0.77 with wing lengths of +2.20–2.85 mm +), the conspicuous and unique microtrichia on the superior volsella, the even more reduced inferior volsella, and the nearly semicircular gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD5FFED92612011D842F0CD.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD5FFED92612011D842F0CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf362bce15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD5FFED92612011D842F0CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + + +Chironomus flavoviridis + +Lundström, 1915 +: 7 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6, 9 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +Ψ: +RUSSIA +: Chara­Ullach Mts., +26. vi. 1902 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +6.22 mm +. Wing length +4.26 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.55. Wing length/length of profemur 2.62. Thorax yellowish green with brownish yellow vittae; median anepisternum, preepisternum and postnotum brown. According to Lundström, first 3 segments of abdomen yellowish green, remaining segments brown with narrow yellowish green conjunctives. Legs yellowish green with apices of tibiae and all tarsi blackish brown. + + +Head. Antenna lost. Dorsal interocular distance +156 m +, ventral interocular distance + +233 m +. + +Frontal tubercle ( +Fig. 6 +) +30 m +high, +19 m +wide; covered with dense, but relatively short microtrichia. Temporal setae 26, consisting of 7 inner verticals, 13 outer verticals and 6 postorbitals. Clypeus with 43 setae. Tentorium +263 m +long, +64 m +wide; stipes +270 m +long, +75 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 90, 94, 233, 199, 319. Third palpomere with 8 lanceolate, +30 m +long sensilla clavata in 3 separate pits. + +Thorax. Antepronotal setae apparently absent. Acrostichals 26, dorsocentrals 26, prealars 12, supraalars 1. Scutellum with about 40 setae. +Wing. VR 1.11. Brachiolum with 3 setae, R with 40, R1 with 48, R4+5 with 84 setae, other veins bare. Squama with 28 setae. + +Legs. Scale of front tibia +56 m +long, spurs of mid and hind tibia each 68 and +56 m +long including combs. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as 101, 116,124. Sensilla chaetica about 79 on ta1 of mid leg, about 95 on ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p11625127516829176625392651.301.931.742.1
p2161315887944823732841890.503.054.10­
p31758198012857946144062080.652.482.90­
+ +Abdomen. Tergite VIII with 68 setae. Sternite VIII with 112 median setae and 11 setae to each side. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +). Gonocoxite with 10 setae. Tergite IX with about 90 setae. Segment X with 38 setae. Cercus 263 µm long. Seminal capsule 263 µm long excluding +30 m +long neck, 124 µm wide. Notum 311 µm long. + +Remarks + +In addition to the coloration this female differs from the other species included here by having much shorter microtrichia on the frontal tubercles and the frons. The low number of dorsocentrals (26) and few setae on squama (28) combined with the high number of setae on segment X (38) and the gonocoxite (10) separates the species from the other species described here. The front LR (1.30) and SV (1.74) separate the female clearly from + +C. trabicola + +(LR 1.04, SV 1.91), but less from + +C. lugubris +sensu Lundström + +(LR 1.45, SV 1.50). Although Lundström hesitated describing a new species based on a single female he points at the extreme rarity of green + +Chironomus + +species in arctic areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFEC92612594DE1CF09D.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFEC92612594DE1CF09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdedfa203ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFEC92612594DE1CF09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + + +Psectrocladius +( +Psectrocladius +) +sokolovae + +Zelentsov & Makarchenko, 1988 +: 40 + + + + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius pubitarsis +Zett. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 9) + + +not + +Chironomus pubitarsis + +Zetterstedt, 1838 +: 821 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, south coast of Kotelnyj Island, 2 ɗ, +23–24 vi 1903 +, A. W. Koltschak & P. W. Olenin. + + +The specimens key to + +P +. ( +P +.) +barbimanus +(Edwards) + +in +Wülker (1956) +and +Langton (1980) +. However, +Zelentsov & Makarchenko (1988) +erected the species + +P. sokolovae + +differing in among other features a slightly higher antennal ratio and higher numbers of setae The present specimens have numbers of dorsocentrals, scutellars, setae on tergite IX, and length of the anal point as in + +P. sokolovae + +, while the number of clypeal setae (13–22) are within the variation of + +P. barbimanus + +(11–21, while +28–35 in + +P. sokolovae + +). The antennal ratio is about +2.5–3.1 in +the present specimens, 3.0– +3.05 in + +P. sokolovae + +, +2.4–2.8 in + +P. barbimanus + +according to +Zelentsov & Makarchenko (1988) +. In all other details the specimens examined here conform to + +P. sokolovae + +. + + +The genus + +Psectrocladius + +, even if several partial revisions exist, is in need of a complete revision. Unpublished results suggest that the spring generation often is so different from the autumn generation of the same species that they easily could be regarded as different species. This applies both to pupae and imagines. Complicating this is that a species may have two generations a year in one locality, a one­year generation with a different appearance in another. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFED92612213D846F520.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFED92612213D846F520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c76eb008d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFED92612213D846F520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Orthocladius consobrinus +(Holmgren) sensu Lundström + + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius consobrinus +Holmgr. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 9) + + +, not + +Chironomus consobrinus + +Holmgren, 1869 +: 44 + + +. + + + +The single male mentioned by Lundström could not be located. The illustration in +Lundström (1915: plate I, fig. 8) +indicates that this is not + +Orthocladius (Pogonocladius) consobrinus +(Holmgren) + +. See the section below under the latter species name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFED92612339DE14F3DA.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFED92612339DE14F3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916e608e72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD6FFED92612339DE14F3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + + +Chironomus brevimanus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 8 + + + + + + + +The specimens could not be located. According to the description the species could be a + +Micropsectra +Kieffer. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEB926124E4DD4DF045.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEB926124E4DD4DF045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4632af137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEB926124E4DD4DF045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Orthocladius (Pogonocladius) consobrinus +(Holmgren) + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Chironomus consobrinus + +Holmgren, 1869 +: 44 + + +. + + + + + +Orthocladius marginatus + +Lundström, 1915 +: 10 + + +, +syn. n. + + + + + + +Type +material of +O. marginatus + +Hypopygium of +holotype +ɗ, +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, south coast, high mountains, +24 vi 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + +Although only a hypopygium ( +Fig. 11 +) remains, there is little doubt about the synonymy. + +Orthocladius (Pogonocladius) consobrinus + +has been redescribed in sufficient detail by +Brundin (1956: 99) +after studying Holmgren +type +material and by Pinder & Cranston (1976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEC926120E9DF26F2F2.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEC926120E9DF26F2F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1d8aa1b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEC926120E9DF26F2F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Heterotrissocladius subpilosus +(Kieffer) + + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius cinereipennis + +Lundström, 1915 +: 9 + + +, +syn. n. + + + + + +Dactylocladius subpilosus +Kieffer + +in Kieffer & Lundbeck, 1911: 273? + +Orthocladius cinereipennis + +Lundström, 1910 +: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, north coast, west of Cap Wosnessenje, 1 ɗ, 1 ɗ hypopygium, 1 Ψ, 16 (3) +vii 1902 +, A. A. Birula. + + + + + +Heterotrissocladius subpilosus + +has been redescribed by +Saether (1975: 11) +. The +type +of + +Orthocladius cinereipennis +Lundström, 1910 + +, has not been examined. If it should turn out to be conspecific with + +H. subpilosus + +, and thus a senior synonym, a proposal for rejection of + +O. cinereipennis + +should be made to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. + +H. subpilosus + +is such an important name in lake typology and in the history of chironomidology that it should be preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEC9261254BDE58F490.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEC9261254BDE58F490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8229ea289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD7FFEC9261254BDE58F490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Acricotopus lucens +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + + + +Orthocladius alpicola +Zett. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 10) + + +, not + +Chironomus alpicola + +Zetterstedt, 1850 +: 3500 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, south coast, 4 ɗ, 16 & +22–23 vi 1903 +, M. I. Brussnew. + + + + +Acricotopus lucens + +has been redescribed by + +Hirvenoja (1973: 82) + +. Zetterstedt's species is a + +Paracladius +Hirvenoja. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9e1cc3746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFD9FFE192612471DDDEF33D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Chironomus + +sp. + + + + + + +Chironomus + +" +polaris Holmgr. +" sensu + +Lundström (1915: 6) + +. + + + + + +Holmgren (1869: 46) +had described males and females from Spitzbergen he had identified as + +Chironomus polaris +Kirby, 1824 + +. +Lundström (1915) +stated that Holmgren had hardly ("vix") identified + +C. polaris +Kirby + +correctly. However, Lundström apparently thought possibly after a comparison with Holmgren material that one of the Siberian specimens he was studying was conspecific with Holmgren's. + + +The single male described by Lundström could not be located for the present study. The name under which it was treated, + +Chironomus + +" +polaris Holmgren +", is not separately available under ICZN rules. If instead a separate " + +C. polaris + +" were considered available from +Lundström (1915) +, this name would be permanently invalid as a junior primary homonym of both + +C. polaris +Kirby + +and + +C. polaris +Boheman, 1856 + +. To clarify the biological identity of the species, Lundström's missing specimen and those of Holmgren's (at least any seen by Lundström) would have to be compared to the +type +of + +C. polaris +Kirby + +(at BMNH) and possibly also to + +C. hyperboreus +Staeger, 1845 + +which +Holmgren (1869) +had considered a junior synonym of the former. +Lindeberg & Wiederholm (1979: 102/103) +after having seen "all that is left of + +C. polaris + +" (? = the specimen at BMNH?) claim that it is "not the +type +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDAFFE092612389D900F4D9.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDAFFE092612389D900F4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c21644f0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDAFFE092612389D900F4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + + +Chironomus trabicola + +Shobanov, Wülker & Kiknadze, 2002 +: 177 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4, 10 +) + + + + + + +Chironomus niveipennis + +F. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 6) + +, not + +Fabricius, 1805 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +RUSSIA +: New Siberian Islands, west coast, 1 ď, 1Ψ, +12 vi 1903 +[16 (3) +vi 17 +(4) + +vii +1903 + +in Lundström], M. I. Brussnew; Chara­Ullach Mts., 1 Ψ, +28 vi 1902 +[ +5 viii +( +22 vii +) +1902 in +Lundström], M. I. Brussnew. + + + +MALE IMAGO + +The male has been described by +Shobanov et al. (2002) +. Their description can be supplemented with: + + +Head. Clypeus with about 110 setae. Frontal tubercle ( +Fig. 4 +) conspicuous, +56 m +long, +17 m +wide, with some conspicuously long microtrichia with distinct bases; frons with dense microtrichia forming a fur­like covering. + +Thorax. Dorsocentrals about 70, prealars 17. Scutellum with about 130 setae. +Wing. Brachiolum with 5 setae, R with 28 setae, R1 with 1 seta, other veins bare. Squama with about 40 setae. +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1–2) + +Total length +8.22–8.69 mm +. Wing length +4.73–5.10 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.70–1.74. Wing length/length of profemur 3.13. Thorax, abdomen brown, legs brownish black. + + +Head. AR 0.57. Flagellomere lengths (in m): 191, 128, 135, 128, 330; and 229, 139, 150, 116, lost. Dorsal interocular distance +191–263 m +, ventral interocular distance + +308– +341 m + +. Frontal tubercle ( +Fig. 3 +) +38–56 m +high, +17–19 m +wide, with conspicuous microtrichia as in male. Frons with long and dense microtrichia. Temporal setae 44–47, consisting of 15 inner verticals, 18–22 outer verticals and 10–11 postorbitals. Clypeus with 60–63 setae. Tentorium +244–266 m +long, +60–71 m +wide; stipes +244–278 m +long, +79– 124 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 79–86, 94–101, 296–300, 263–330, 394–428. Third palpomere with 6 lanceolate, +30 m +long sensilla clavata. + +Thorax. Antepronotal setae apparently absent. Acrostichals not countable, dorsocentrals 71–74, prealars 12–15, supraalars 2. Scutellum with about 100–120 setae. +Wing. VR 1.04. Brachiolum with 4 setae, R with 25–33, R1 with 6–9, R4+5 with about 30 setae, other veins bare. Squama with about 50 setae. + +Legs. Scale of front tibia +68 m +long, spurs of mid tibia 75 and +60 m +long including combs, spurs of hind tibia 83–90 and +75–79 m +long including combs. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as 124, 120–146,120–150. Sensilla chaetica about 55–95 on ta1 of mid leg, about 66–96 on ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: Abdomen. Tergite VIII with 75–78 setae. Sternite VIII with 94–95 median setae and 10–12 setae to each side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feti ta1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p115121550 16077474542941701.042.821.912.4
p21833– 20321796– 1021– 1805 1058529– 567359– 406217– 274132– 1420.57– 0.593.38– 3.663.442.2– 2.3
p32032– 20602277– 1607– 2334 1663945– 1011614– 633312– 359161– 1800.712.77– 2.912.52– 2.663.1– 3.4
+ + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +). Gonocoxite with 0–3 setae. Tergite IX with about 55–75 setae. Segment X with 24–30 setae. Ventrolateral lobe of gonapophysis VIII conspicuously wide. Cercus 309–330 µm long. Seminal capsule 188–221 µm long, 113–150 µm wide. Notum 270–319 µm long. + +Remarks + + + + +Chironomus niveipennis +Fabricius, 1805 + +is currently considered a synonym of + +C. pilicornis +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +. The present specimens, however, do not key to + +C. pilicornis + +, for instance in +Lindeberg & Wiederholm (1979) +, e.g. the male anal point is tapering from base to tip, not basally constricted. The female differs from the other species described here by having a much wider ventrolateral lobe. Among the limited number of + +Chironomus + +species with adequately described female genitalia only + +C. entis +Shobanov + +( + +Saether 1977, fig 81 D, E, as + +C. plumosus + +(L.) + +fa. +semireductus +Lenz) and + +C. bonus +Shilova & Djvarsheisvili + +(Rodova 1978, fig. 9) appear to have equally wide ventrolateral lobe. + +Chironomus trabicola + +was described from the Lena delta in +Russia +(74° N latitude, +Shobanov et al. 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDBFFEF9261272DD8A8F640.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDBFFEF9261272DD8A8F640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a86112aac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDBFFEF9261272DD8A8F640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Chironomus lugubris +Zetterstedt sensu Lundström + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 8 +) + + + + + +? + +Chironomus lugubris + +Zetterstedt, 1850 +: 3490 + + +. + + + + + +Chironomus lugubris +Zett. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 7) + + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +) 25 vi– 11 vii 1902, M. I. Brussnew. + + + + + + +
+Material examined +. RUSSIA: Chara­Ullach +Mts.,LakeKetalach,4Ψ(onewithout
+abdomen
FEMALE IMAGO (n = 2–4)
+ + +Total length +5.87–6.22 mm +. Wing length +3.52–4.22 mm +long. Total length/wing length 1.48–1.66. Wing length/length of profemur 2.45–2.65. + + + + +Head. AR 0.35–0.42. Flagellomere lengths (in m): 199–203, 131–143, 146–173, 105–116, 206–240. Dorsal interocular distance +116–135 m +, ventral interocular distance + +214– +244 m + +. Frontal tubercle ( +Fig. 5 +) +15–38 m +high, +15–17 m +wide; with strong, conspicuous microtrichia, but in contrast to + +C. lundstroemi + +and + +C. trabicola + +no microtrichia have distinct bases. Temporal setae 29–47, consisting of 10–13 inner verticals, 11–18 outer verticals and 11–16 postorbitals. Clypeus with 32–55 setae. Tentorium +210–244 m +long, +53–60 m +wide; stipes +281–315 m +long, +90–124 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 75–94, 75–86, 274–311, 248–281, 428–443. Third palpomere with 5 lanceolate, +30 m +long sensilla clavata. + +Thorax. Antepronotal setae apparently absent. Acrostichals not observed, dorsocentrals 38–40, prealars 10–13, supraalars 1–2. Scutellum with about 40–50 setae. +Wing. VR 1.01–1.10. Brachiolum with 3–4 setae, R with 26–34, R1 with 49–67, R4+5 with 74–90 setae, other veins bare. Squama with 35–39 setae. + +Legs. Scale of front tibia +49–75 m +long, spurs of mid tibia 49 and +38–45 m +long including combs, spurs of hind tibia 83–90 and +38–60 m +long including combs. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as 83–99, 98–101,105–113. Sensilla chaetica about 140–145 on ta1 of mid leg, about 125 on ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p11337– 15841007– 13141877– 1924928– 9646805282351.451.971.50– 1.512.0
p21384– 16891384– 1642845– 927457305– 328223– 2351410.55– 0.563.54– 3.673.59– 3.722.0
p31692– 19241654– 199414317276103521520.722.902.74–
+ +Abdomen. Tergite VIII with about 50–70 setae. Sternite VIII with about 40–70 median setae. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +). Gonocoxite with 1–6 setae. Tergite IX with about 65–110 setae. Segment X with 13–18 setae. Cercus 184–225 µm long. Seminal capsule 154–165 µm long, 75 µm wide. Notum 244–259 µm long. + +Remarks + +Lundström recorded +2 males +and +3 females +of this species from Lake Ketalach. In the collection, however, there are four females (one without abdomen) and no male. Although +Lundström (1910) +had earlier reported + +C. lugubris + +from +Finland +, according to +Lindeberg (1959) +his material is not conspecific with Zetterstedt's +type +material. Zetterstedt's +type +series contained females. These should be analysed in the same detail as the Lundström females before conclusions can be drawn on whether or not they are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDEFFE292612263D8E8F405.xml b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDEFFE292612263D8E8F405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdd81ffafa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/08/125B084CFFDEFFE292612263D8E8F405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundström (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova & Chernovskii) + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +595 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157906 +1747e372-76a3-4a7d-b64c-fbbfa0b7e9c8 +1175­5326 +157906 +4CE6F8B3-1872-4C00-886A-8FF1DCF1390C + + + + + + + +Chironomus lundstroemi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2, 7 +) + + + + + + +Chironomus staegeri +Lundb. sensu + +Lundström (1915: 6) + + +, not +Lundbeck, 1898 + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +ɗ: +RUSSIA +: Chara­Ullach Mts., +30 vi 1902 +, M. I. Brussnew. +Paratype +: Ψ, Jana area, Seljach river, +3–7 vi 1908 +[21 (8) + +vi +1908 + +in Lundström], K. A. Wollosowitsch. Both deposited at Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg. + + +Diagnostic characters +. The male imago is characterised by a broad anal point tapered from base to tip; large frontal tubercles with conspicuous microtrichia with distinct bases, frons also densely microtrichiose; superior volsella tapering to a point, but with a distinct apical fold; fore leg ratio about 1.14; antennal ratio about 5.0; about 80 dorsocentrals and about 60 scutellars. The female imago has about 98 sensilla chaetica on mid ta1 and at least 75 on hind ta1; gonocoxite with 8 setae, tergite IX with 114 setae and segment X with 16 setae. + + + +MALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +8.33 mm +. Wing length +5.15 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.62. Wing length/length of profemur 3.01. Coloration brown with darker markings; abdomen with darker longitudinal, median band on all tergites. + + +Head. AR 5.00. Ultimate flagellomere +1843 m +long. Dorsal interocular distance +189 m +, ventral interocular distance + +340 m +. + +Frontal tubercle +45 m +high, +15 m +wide, with conspicuous microtrichia with distinct bases. Frons with dense and long microtrichia only posterior near tubercles, shorter and more scattered anteriorly. Temporal setae 36, consisting of 12 inner verticals, 12 outer verticals and 12 postorbitals. Clypeus with about 75 setae. Tentorium +360 m +long, +94 m +wide; stipes +345 m +long, +180 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 105, 113, 360, 311, 420. Third palpomere with 4 thin, lanceolate, +38 m +long sensilla clavata. + +Thorax. Antepronotal setae apparently absent. Acrostichals not countable, dorsocentrals about 80, prealars 19, supraalars 2. Scutellum with about 60 setae. +Wing. VR 1.01. Brachiolum with 4 setae, R with 26, R1 with 34, R4+5 with 7 setae, other veins bare. Squama with 39 setae. + +Legs. Scale of front tibia +63 m +long, spurs of mid tibia 94 and +49 m +long including combs, hind leg lost. Width at apex of front tibia +116 m +, of mid tibia + +135 m +. + +Lengths (in m) of fe to ta2 of front leg: 1713, 1900, 2170, 1096. LR of front leg 1.14, SV of front leg 1.66. Length of fe of mid leg +2018 m +, of mid tibia +1947 m +. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 1 +). Tergite IX with about 12 median setae and about 32 setae lateral to and underneath anal point; laterosternite IX with 10 setae. Anal point +131 m +long, +75 m +wide. Phallapodeme +300 m +long, transverse sternapodeme +75 m +long. Gonocoxite +300–341 m +long; superior volsella +188 m +long, +38 m +wide (maximum width) about 1/ 3 from apex, with 8 basal setae; inferior volsella +319 m +long, with 30 strong setae. Gonostylus +338 m +long. HR 1.17, HV 2.46. + +FEMALE IMAGO (n = 1) + +Total length +7.98 mm +. Wing length +4.62 mm +long. Total length/wing length 1.73. Wing length/length of profemur 2.81. Coloration as in male, but abdomen without distinct median longitudinal band. + + +Head. AR 0.44. Flagellomere lengths (in m): 225, 158, 150, 150, 285. Dorsal interocular distance +180 m +, ventral interocular distance + +416 m +. + +Frontal tubercle ( +Fig. 2 +) +45 m +high, +15 m +wide, with conspicuous microtrichia as in male. Frons as in male. Temporal setae 45, consisting of 18 inner verticals, 10 outer verticals and 17 postorbitals. Clypeus with 90 setae. Tentorium +311 m +long, +83 m +wide; stipes +327 m +long, +101 m +wide. Palpomere lengths (in m): 90, 105, 311, 300, 506. Third palpomere with 5 lanceolate sensilla clavata. + +Thorax. Antepronotal setae apparently absent. Acrostichals about 50, dorsocentrals about 80, prealars 12, supraalars 2. Scutellars not countable. +Wing. VR 0.98. Brachiolum with 3 setae, R with 29, R1 with 26, R4+5 with 24 setae, other veins bare. Squama with 37 setae. + +Legs. Scale of front tibia +56 m +long, spurs of mid tibia both +79 m +long including combs, spurs of hind tibia both +90 m +long including combs. Width at apex of front to hind tibiae (in m) as 113, 113, 150. Sensilla chaetica about 98 on ta1 of mid leg, at least 75 on ta1 of hind leg. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
p116421713­­­­­­­­­
p2192418299145043642701760.503.554.101.8
p32138225214318216333051880.643.003.082.3
+ + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Chironomus (Chironomus) + +spp., imagines, 1: + +C. lundstroemi + +sp. n. +, hypopygium, 2–6: frontal tubercles and frons, 2: + +C. lundstroemi + +sp. n. +, female, 3–4: + +C. trabicola +Shobanov, Wülker & Kiknadze + +, female and male, 5: +C. +? + +lugubris +Zetterstedt + +, female, 6: + +C. flavoviridis +Lundström + +, female, 7–10: female genitalia, apodeme lobe (shown separately), dorsomesal and ventrolateral lobes, 7: + +C. lundstroemi + +sp. n. +, 8: +C. +? + +lugubris +Zetterstedt + +, 9: + +C. flavoviridis +Lundström + +, 10: + +C. trabicola +Shobanov, Wülker & Kiknadze. + + + +Abdomen. Tergite VIII with about 90 setae. Sternite VIII with 120 median setae and apparently no lateral setae. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Gonocoxite with 8 setae. Tergite IX with 114 setae. Segment X with 16 setae. Cercus 323 µm long. Seminal capsule 225 µm long not including +15 m +long neck, 150 µm wide. Notum 304 µm long. + +Remarks + +The anal point is much wider and shorter than in + +C. staegeri +Lundbeck + +as redescribed by +Wülker et al. (1971) +. The species keys to couplet +15 in +Lindeberg & Wiederholm (1979) +, but the anal tergite does not have a distinct reticulated pattern laterally. The male and female, although not from the same locality, appear to be conspecific as indicated by the characteristic frontal tubercles and especially the high chaetotaxy even when compared to the large size. The species differs from + +Chironomus aberratus +Keyl + +, + +C. sororius +Wülker + +, + +C. striatus +Strenzke + +; + +C. melanotus +Keyl + +, + +C. lacunarius +Wülker + +and + +C. riihimakiensis +Hirvenoja + +(Wülker 1973, Wülker & Klötzli 1973, +Hirvenoja & Michailova 1991 +) the species mentioned in couplet 15 of +Lindeberg & Wiederholm (1979) +as well as from most other species of the genus by the broad anal point. The anal point, however, is not as broad as in + +Chironomus obtusidens +Goetghebuer + +and +C +. sp. +a +in +Pinder (1978) +. + +C. tuvanicus +Kiknadze et al., 1993 + +, a species in the + +riihimakiensis + +group which is said to comprise a number of northern Palaearctic species, including several in Siberia, has a nearly equally broad anal point. However, even taking into consideration a slightly smaller size, a much lower chaetotaxy with, for instance, only 27–36 dorsocentrals. The antennal ratio of + +C. lundstroemi + +is higher, the leg ratio lower and the setae of the thorax considerably more numerous than in any of the species mentioned above. The number of sensilla chaetica on the female tarsi is intermediate between the number found in + +C. melanotus + +and that found in + +C. riihimakiensis + +. The shapes of the ventrolateral and dorsomesal lobes of gonapophysis VIII are very similar to those illustrated by +Hirvenoja & Michailova (1991: fig. 5) +for + +C. melanotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/21/125B21501C1E56DE2CE07221D22FCD4A.xml b/data/12/5B/21/125B21501C1E56DE2CE07221D22FCD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd27a49fc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/21/125B21501C1E56DE2CE07221D22FCD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of the Bahamian cave-fishes of the genus Lucifuga (Ophidiiformes, Bythitidae), with description of a new species from islands on the Little Bahama Bank. + + + +Author + +Peter R. Møller + + + +Author + +Werner Schwarzhans + + + +Author + +Thomas M. Iliffe + + + +Author + +Jørgen G. Nielsen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1223 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5DF16771-24C5-472F-B9F8-0DE8D406E97C + +journal article +z01223p023 + + + + +[[ +Genus +Lucifuga Poey +]] + + + +Discussion + +With the data presented above, it has become obvious that the diversity of Bahamian +Lucifuga +is larger than hitherto assumed, i.e., that at least two species ( +L. lucayana +and +L. spelaeotes +) are present. The Bahamian species seem to be closely related, differing from the four Cuban species by having more caudal finrays (10 vs. 8), larger eyes (0.7-1.8 vs. 0.0-0.3 % SL), more vertebrae (50-55 vs. 45-48) (not known for +L. teresinarum +) and more pectoral finrays (17-20 vs. 10-17) (Table 3). The new Bahamian species supports and extends the results of Vergara (1980), who hypothesized that the Bahamas and Cuba are inhabited by two lineages of +Lucifuga +evolution, with the Bahamian species being more plesiomorphic in the above mentioned characters. Based on this hypothesis, the reduction of palatine dentition and head squamation must have occurred independently in both lineages (see Romaro 2001). + + +Given the homoplasious nature of this character, the presence or absence of palatine teeth is not useful for supporting generic (Gill 1863) or subgeneric (Cohen & Robins 1970) ranking in +Lucifuga +. It is, however, a useful character in defining the cave-dwelling bythitid genus, +Grammonus Gill +(Nielsen et al. 1999) and in the separation of +Lucifuga +species, although the number of teeth are here shown to be rather variable and to increase with increased specimen size in +L. spelaeotes +(fig. 6). + + +Another controversial character is the degree of eye-reduction. Cohen and McCosker (1998) and Nielsen et al. (1999) argued that the degree of eye development is not a good taxonomic character and should be avoided in keys for +Lucifuga +, because it has been reported to vary and to be less well developed in older specimens of +L. dentata +and +L. subterranea +(Eigenmann 1909, Wilkens et al. 1989). Great variability and a tendency to negative allometric growth is here shown for +L. spelaeotes +as well (fig. 5), but this does not mean that the size of the eye-ball cannot be used in +Lucifuga +taxonomy. It is useful for separating Bahamian from Cuban +Lucifuga +spp. and in the systematics of many other bythitid fishes, of course with due consideration of allometric change. + + +We agree with Nielsen et al. (1999) that the amount of pigmentation is not a good taxonomic character in +Lucifuga +, since it varies considerably even among fish from the same cave (fig. 7A -B). + + +The distribution pattern of +Lucifuga +in the Bahamas shows endemic species from the Little Bahama Bank area and the Grand Bahama Bank area, separated by the Northeast (3800 to 4700 m deep) and Northwest (700 to 2800 m deep) Providence Channels (fig. 1). A similar distribution pattern has been reported for other anchialine cave animals as well. Among the 13 stygobitic species of the crustacean class Remipedia known from the Bahamas archipelago, five are recognized from Grand Bahama Island and the same five also inhabit Abaco Island. Although one remipede, +Speleonectes lucayensis +, occurs on both the Great Bahama Bank (Andros and Cat) and the Little Bahama Bank (Grand Bahama and Abaco), the remaining species are known from a single platform, Great Bahama Bank (Great Exuma), San Salvador Bank and Caicos Bank (Koenemann et al. 2003; 2004). + + +Thus +, +Lucifuga +seems at least to some extent to show a similar pattern of endemism as some of its potential food items. + + +It is possible that the deep Northeast and Northwest Providence Channels form a barrier for most marine shallow-water bythitid fishes as well. Six species ( + +Ogilbia boehlkei +Moller +et al., 2005 + +; + +Ogilbia sabaji +Moller +et al., 2005 + +; + +Ogilbia suarezae +Moller +et al., 2005 + +; + +Ogilbichthys kakuki +Moller +et al., 2004b + +; + +Ogilbichthys longimanus +Moller +et al., 2004b + +and + +Stygnobrotula latebricola +Boehlke +, 1957 + +) are found only south of the Channels, whereas only one species ( + +Calamopteryx goslinei +Boehlke +& Cohen, 1966 + +occurs both to the north and south of the deep Channels. + + +Conservation. +Lucifuga spelaeotes +is on the Red List of threatened species of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), 2003. It is listed as vulnerable (VU (A1ce, B1+2bc, D2)), based on decline in area, quality of habitat and pollution. For instance, it has not been observed in recent years in the type-locality, Mermaid ’s Pool (Proudlove 2001). The D2 criterion requires an estimated population size of less than 1000, or that the area of occupancy is less than 100 km2, or that the number of recorded locations is fewer than 5. Proudlove (2001) suggested a lower degree of protection(least concern, LC), based on the reported wide distribution in relatively unspoiled nature, and well separated from the polluted type locality. Because of the present separation of the new species, +L. spelaeotes +is now known from six locations (islands) of which only 5 could be confirmed by examination of specimens. We therefore strongly recommend that the D2 status is maintained until we have a more detailed picture of the diversity and distribution of the Bahamian species and populations. Since +L. lucayana +is known from very few specimens, and fewer than five localities, it is obvious that it should be given at least the same rank of protection as +L. spelaeotes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/39/125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2.xml b/data/12/5B/39/125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..792847fd618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/39/125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +31. +Maireana Moq. + + + + + + + +Maireana Moq. +, Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 95 (1840) + + +; + +Wilson, Nuytsia 2: 2-83 (1975) + +. + + + + + +Austrobassia Ulbr. p. p. (1934) +. + + +Duriala (Anderson) Ulbr. (1934) +. + + +Kochia sect. Austrokochia Ulbr. (1934) +. + + +Eriochiton (Anderson) A.J. Scott (1978) +. + + + +Perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs with often succulent leaves, sometimes dioecious. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, solitary or in pairs in leaf axils; perianth flat to cup-shaped, 5-lobed, the lobes more deeply separated opposite the future radicle; fruiting perianth usually crustaceous or woody, with 5 tepaline wings or with l horizontal, continuous wing, rarely also with erect, intertepaline, wing-like appendages; stamens 5; stigmas 2-3. Pericarp membranous, sometimes i crustaceous; seeds horizontal; embryo annular to horseshoe-shaped; radicle centrifugal; perisperm abundant. 58 spp., Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/87/125B87B3BB08FFBAA70AFAB881D0F9C5.xml b/data/12/5B/87/125B87B3BB08FFBAA70AFAB881D0F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..413fb623238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/87/125B87B3BB08FFBAA70AFAB881D0F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ + + + +A New Species of Gerrhonotus (Squamata: Anguidae) from the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +García-Vázquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Contreras-Arquieta, Arturo + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +de Oca, Adrián Nieto-Montes + +text + + +Herpetologica + + +2018 + +2018-09-30 + + +74 + + +3 + + +269 +278 + + + + +http://www.hljournals.org/doi/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-17-00013 + +journal article +10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-17-00013 +ddbe6595-2c90-470b-ab3c-e7d69959a810 +1938-5099 +7712359 + + + + + + + +Gerrhonotus +mccoyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Gerrhonotus infernalis +Baird 1859 + +: +Good (1994) +, in part. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +— +MZFC +29654 +(field number UOGV 1438), adult male from +Poza Churince +, municipality of +Cuatro Ciénegas +, +Coahuila +, +Mexico +(26°55 + +′ + +11.9 + +′ ′ + +N, 102°06 + +′ + +53.2 + +′ ′ + +W; datum ¼ WGS84), + +739 m + +elevation, collected + +9 September 2007 + +by +U.O. García-Vázquez +, +M. Trujano-Ortega +, and +A. Contreras-Arquieta. + + + + +FIG. 1.— + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +holotype (MZFC 29654). Head scales in dorsal (top), left lateral (middle; intentionally mirrored), and ventral (bottom) views. Scale bars ¼ 3 mm. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +— +Fifteen specimens +; all from the municipality of +Cuatro Ciénegas +, +Coahuila +, +Mexico +: 13 ( +MZFC +29655–66 +, +29669 +) from the same locality as the holotype + + +and +two +( +MZFC +29667–68 +) from +Pozas Azules +, +Rancho Pronatura +(26°49 + +′ + +32.9 + +′ ′ + +N, 102°01 + +′ + +20.9 + +′ ′ + +W; datum ¼ WGS84), + +714 m + +elevation + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters which includes the presence of a cantholoreal scale (72%; +n +¼ 16), a dark mark extending anteriorly from the lower temporal scales through the lower border of the orbit to the preocular or cantholoreal scales, keeled dorsal scales, usually (75%; +n +¼ 16) 7–9 dorsal cross-bands mostly interrupted or barely discernible on middorsum (few cross-bands continuous, noticeable across middorsum in some specimens; midsection of cross-bands paler, narrower than the lateral sections), usually indiscernible vertical dark bars on the lateral fold (few, faint bars occasionally present), and black flecks scattered on the venter. + + + +Comparisons with other species ( +Table 2 +). + +— + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by having black flecks scattered on the venter (venter immaculate or with marks other than black flecks, or dark marks restricted to the sides of the venter in the other species [venter pale gray or pale brown, distinctly mottled with white in + +G. infernalis + +and + +G. rhombifer + +; dark marks restricted to the sides of the venter rarely present in + +G. liocephalus + +, + +G. ophiurus + +, and + +G. parƲus + +; usually a row of small dark spots on each side of the venter in + +G +. cf. +liocephalus + +from Western +Mexico +—in this latter species, the dark spots tend to merge into dark longitudinal stripes in some specimens, and a gray midventral stripe is present in some specimens]). + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +G. farri + +, + +G. lazcanoi + +, + +G. lugoi + +, + +G. parƲus + +, and + +G. rhombifer + +by having keeled dorsal scales (dorsal scales smooth in the other species); from + +G. farri + +, + +G. infernalis + +, + +G. lazcanoi + +, + +G. lugoi + +, + +G. ophiurus + +, + +G. parƲus + +, and + +G. rhombifer + +by having a dorsal body pattern usually composed of cross-bands mostly interrupted or barely discernible on middorsum (cross-bands continuous, conspicuous across middorsum present in the other species); and from + +G. liocephalus + +, + +G. ophiurus + +, and + +G +. cf. +liocephalus + +from Western +Mexico by +usually lacking discernible dark bars on the lateral fold (dark bars on the lateral fold prominent in the other species). + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all of the species of the genus, except + +G. liocephalus + +and + +G. ophiurus + +, by having a dark temporal-cantholoreal mark (dark temporalcantholoreal mark absent in the other species [present only in young specimens, vestigial in adults, in + +G. infernalis + +and + +G. rombifer + +; head completely black in + +G. lazcanoi + +]); and from + +G. farri + +, + +G. infernalis + +, + +G. lazcanoi + +, and + +G. lugoi + +by usually having a cantholoreal scale (cantholoreal scale usually absent [92%, +n +¼ 39] in + +G. infernalis + +, and absent in the other species). + + + + +TABLE 1.—Variation in selected morphometric characters in the type series of + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +, including the holotype (n ¼ 16). SVL ¼ snout–vent length; HW ¼ head width; HL ¼ head length; EW ¼ ear width; FL ¼ forelimb length; HIL ¼ hind limb length; TI ¼ tibia length; DL ¼ fourth toe length; TL ¼ trunk length; T ¼ tail length; SE ¼ standard error. * ¼ Holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Trait
SpecimenSexAgeSVLHWHLEWFLHILTIDLTLT
FemaleYoungFemaleYoungFemaleYoungFemaleYoungFemaleYoungFemaleAdult
+ + + +FIG. 2.— + +Gerrhonothus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +in life. (A) Male (paratype, MZFC 29668). (B) Female, not collected. Photographs by UOG-V and P. Heimes, respectively. A color version of this figure is available online. + + + + +TABLE 2.—Character states for the diagnostic characters of + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +and all of the remaining species of + +Gerrhonotus + +. Data for + +G. farri +, +G. lazcanoi +, +G. parƲus +, + +and + +G. rhombifer + +obtained from +Bryson and Graham (2010) +, +Banda-Leal et al. (2017) +, and +Lamar et al. (2015) +. +n +¼ sample size. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+G +. cf. +liocephalus +
Character/taxon + +G. mccoŋi + +sp. nov. + + +G. farri + + + +G. lazcanoi + + + +G. lugoi + + + +G. liocephalus + + + +G. ophiurus + + + +G. infernalis + +Western Mexico + +G. parƲus + + + +G. rhombifer + +
+n +16112241443646
ImmaculateImmaculateBrown, distinctly
(71%) or(25%) ormottled with
Grayish beige,with darkwith darkGrayish beige,white,
distinctlymarks onlymarks onlydistinctlyDark spots onparaventral
With scatteredmottled withon sides ofon sides ofmottled withsides oftriangular
Venter patternblack flecksImmaculatewhiteImmaculateventer (29%)venter (75%)whiteventerImmaculatewhite patches
Present in
young
Dark temporal-Absent (65%)specimens;Present only in
cantholorealHead uniformlyor presentvestigial inyoung
markPresentAbsentdarkAbsent(35%)PresentadultsAbsentAbsentspecimens
Cross-bandsCross-bands
usuallyCross-bandsinterrupted
interruptedusually(60%) or
or narrow,Cross-bandsCross-bandsCross-bandsinterruptedCross-bandsCross-bandsconspicuousCross-bands
faint onconspicuousconspicuousconspicuousor faint onconspicuousconspicuousonconspicuousCross-bands
middorsumonononmiddorsumononmiddorsumonconspicuous on
Dorsal pattern(81%)middorsummiddorsummiddorsum(85%)middorsummiddorsum(40%)middorsummiddorsum
Dark bars onUsually absentPresent,Present,Present,
lateral fold(rarely faint)AbsentAbsentAbsentprominentprominentAbsentprominentAbsentAbsent
Dorsal scalesKeeledSmoothSmoothSmoothKeeledKeeledKeeledKeeledSmoothSmooth
Number of dorsal
cross-bands7–9129100–89–117–118–913–146–8
CantholorealUsually presentUsually presentUsually presentUsually absentUsually present
scales(72%)AbsentAbsentAbsent(80%)(71%)(92%)(75%)PresentAbsent
+ + + + +Description of +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +). + +—Adult male with both hemipenes partially everted. Head scales flat, smooth. Snout bluntly rounded in dorsal view, truncate in lateral view. Rostral +~ +1.5 X wider than tall, bordered posteriorly by one medial postrostral and one anterior internasal on each side of postrostral. Postrostral kite-shaped, 1.3 X wider than long, in narrow contact anteriorly with rostral, broad contact anterolaterally with anterior internasal and posterolaterally with supranasal on each side, and narrow contact posteriorly with posterior internasals. Anterior internasals approximately as wide as, and slightly shorter than, postrostral, each in contact laterally with first supralabial and nasal, and posteriorly with postrostral and supranasals. Supranasals 1.2 X wider than long, obliquely oriented, separated medially from each other by postrostral. Posterior internasals larger than supranasals, obliquely oriented, each in broad contact laterally with supranasal and upper postnasal, posterolaterally with canthal, and posteriorly with frontonasal. Frontonasal 1.5 X wider than long, in contact laterally with canthal on either side and posteriorly with prefrontals. Prefrontals 1.2 X wider than long, in narrow and broad contact laterally with canthal and cantholoreal, respectively; in contact posteriorly with first median supraocular, one small scale between first median supraocular and frontal, and frontal. Frontal 2.1 X longer than wide, in contact laterally with one small scale between prefrontal and second median supraocular, second and third median supraoculars, and frontoparietal on either side, and posteriorly with interparietal. Frontoparietals approximately as wide as long, each in contact laterally with third and fourth median supraoculars, posterolaterally with upper primary temporal, and posteriorly with parietal. Median supraoculars 5/5; first 1.9 X longer than wide; second as wide as long; third, fourth, and fifth 1.2–1.6 X wider than long; lateral supraoculars 3/3, much smaller than median supraoculars. Interparietal 1.3 X longer than wide, kite-shaped, enclosed by frontoparietals, parietals, and interoccipital; pineal eye poorly defined, situated on its posterior half. Parietals 1.1 X longer than interparietal, in contact anterolaterally with upper primary temporal, posterolaterally with a larger upper temporal (presumably representing fused upper secondary and upper tertiary temporals), posteriorly with occipital, and posteromedially with interoccipital. Two rows of postoccipitals; transverse scale rows on each side of postoccipitals extending laterally to upper margin of ear. + +Nasals elongate antero-posteriorly, with naris situated posteriorly; separated from rostral by anterior internasal. Postnasals 2/2, subequal in size; lower ones in narrow and broad contact with second and third supralabials, respectively. Canthus rostralis rounded. Canthals 1/1, slightly longer than wide. Loreals 1/1, slightly wider than long, slightly larger than canthals. Cantholoreals 1/1, about as large as canthal and loreal combined, in contact anteriorly with canthal and loreal, posteriorly with first superciliary and upper preocular, and ventrally with fourth and fifth supralabials on left side and fifth supralabial on right side. One roughly triangular scale between cantholoreal, upper preocular, and supralabials on either side. Preoculars 1/1, approximately as wide as long; suboculars 2/2, anterior one slightly longer than wide, posterior one longitudinally elongate; postoculars 3/3. Superciliaries 7/7; first superciliary larger than remaining superciliaries. Supralabials 13/13; last three much larger and higher than anterior ones. Temporal scales in five rows. Primary temporals 4/4, lower primary temporal in contact with 11th and 12th supralabials on either side. Upper secondary and upper tertiary temporals presumably fused into one large scale in dorsal contact with parietal and occipital on either side; 3/3 and 4/4 secondary and tertiary temporals, respectively, extending ventrally from presumably fused upper secondary and upper tertiary temporal scales. Lower secondary and lower tertiary temporals in contact with 12th and 13th and 13th supralabials, respectively, on either side. +Mental approximately 1.5 X wider than long. Infralabials 12/11. Two postmentals. Six pairs of chinshields; those of first pair in broad contact with each other, those of second and third pairs separated by one and two scales, respectively. + +External ear opening oval, vertically elongate (maximum width ¼ +0.8 mm +, maximum height ¼ 3.0 mm), without lobules or spines. Dorsal scales keeled, imbricate, nearly equal in size to ventrals; in 10 longitudinal rows on neck and 14 rows at level of midbody; in 47 transverse rows from first row of nuchals to last scale row lying at least partially over posterior portion of thighs. Lateral fold well developed. Ventral scales in 40 transverse rows from anterior insertion of forelimbs to vent; in 12 longitudinal rows at level of midbody. Medial pair of precloacal scales nearly twice as large as lateral precloacal scales. Scales on dorsal surface of forelimbs smooth except for some faintly keeled scales on arms; scales on anterodorsal surface of thighs and dorsal surface of shanks smooth. Supradigital scales in one row; subdigital lamellae rounded. Subdigital lamellae on manus I 7/8, II 11/11, III 14/13, IV 16/17, V 11/11. Subdigital lamellae on pes I 8/7, II 12/12, III 15/14, IV 18/18, V 12/12. Hemipenes bifurcate distally. + + +Color in preservative. +—Head, body, limbs, and tail ground color light brown dorsally and laterally, white ventrally. Head immaculate dorsally and laterally except for one dark brown spot on anteroventral corner of lower primary temporal scale on each side, one dark scale on temporal region on right side, and another one on nuchal region on left side. Body with eight dark, dorsal cross-bands; one at level of midneck and seven between levels of anterior insertion of arms and groin; cross-bands heterogeneous; their midsection narrower and paler than lateral sections, composed of two or three often fragmented rows of intermingled white, pale brown, or dark brown scales; their lateral sections wider, overall darker, usually composed of 2– 4 (occasionally 5) short scale rows checkered with white, dark brown, and black scales; cross-bands separated from each other by 2–3 transverse scale rows. Lateral fold white; vertical dark bars indiscernible except for few (<5), barely perceptible, poorly defined bars on each side. Thighs with few, small, irregular dark spots on anterodorsal surface. Tail with four dark, dorsal cross-bands on anterior end; first at level of posterior insertion of legs, remaining ones separated from each other by two scale rows; each cross-band composed of three scale rows checkered with white, pale brown, and dark brown scales; first cross-band conspicuous; remaining ones gradually becoming fainter posteriorly. Ventral surface of head, body, limbs, and tail immaculate white except for some irregular, scattered black flecks on belly. + + +Variation. +—This section is based on all of the +paratypes +. Multistate characters: Postrostral separated from posterior internasal by supranasal on right side in MZFC 29660; separated from posterior internasals by one tiny scale in MZFC 29660. Supranasal divided on right side in MZFC 26667. Cantholoreal absent on both sides in +four specimens +, absent on left side in MZFC 29664. Upper primary temporal in contact with first supraocular on left side in MZFC 29665. Meristic characters: Canthals 1–3, +¯X +¼ 1.5 (1/1 [ +n +¼ 7], 1/2 [ +n +¼ 1], 2/1 [ +n +¼ 1], 2/2 [ +n +¼ 5], 3/2 [ +n +¼ 1]); loreals 1–3, +¯X +¼ 1.5 (1/1 [ +n +¼ 3], 2/2 [ +n +¼ 9], 3/2 [ +n +¼ 1], 3/3 [ +n +¼ 2]); superciliaries 6–8, +¯X +¼ 6.5 (6/6 [ +n +¼ 5], 6/7 [ +n +¼ 3], 7/6 [ +n +¼ 2], 7/7 [ +n +¼ 4], 8/7 [ +n +¼ 1]); supralabials 12–13, +¯X +¼ 12.7 (12/ 12 [ +n +¼ 1], 12/13 [ +n +¼ 3], 13/12 [ +n +¼ 4], 13/13 [ +n +¼ 7]); preoculars 1–2, +¯X +¼ 1.1 (1/1 [ +n +¼ 13], 1/2 [ +n +¼ 1], 2/2 [ +n +¼ 1]); suboculars 1–3, +¯X +¼ 2.1 (1/2 [ +n +¼ 1], 2/2 [ +n +¼ 10], 2/3 [ +n +¼ 4]); postoculars 3–4, +¯X +¼ 3.1 (3/3 [ +n +¼ 12], 3/4 [ +n +¼ 2], 4/4 [ +n +¼ 1]); primary temporals 4–5, +¯X +¼ 4.2 (4/4 [ +n +¼ 10], 4/5 [ +n +¼ 3], 5/4 [ +n +¼ 2]); secondary temporals 3–4, +¯X +¼ 3.1 (3/3 [ +n +¼ 13], 3/4 [ +n +¼ 2]). Longitudinal dorsal scale rows +16 in +all specimens; transverse dorsal scale rows 45–49, +¯X +¼ 47.1; lamellae under fourth toe 17–21, +¯X +¼ 18.9 (17/18 [ +n +¼ 2]; 17/ 19 [ +n +¼ 1]; 18/19 [ +n +¼ 3]; 18/20 [ +n +¼ 4]; 19/19 [ +n +¼ 1]; 19/20 [ +n +¼ 1]; 19/21 [ +n +¼ 1]; 20/20 [ +n +¼ 1]; 21/21 [ +n +¼ 1]). + + +Color pattern (in preservative). +— + +This section is based on all of the +paratypes +unless noted otherwise. The head, body, limbs, and tail ground color was pale to medium brown on the dorsal and lateral surfaces. A dark brown mark on the side of the head was present in all of the specimens ( +n +¼ 14; +MZFC 29656 +damaged); however, it was highly variable in distinctness and extent. Usually, the mark consisted of a dark brown spot on the anteroventral corner of the lower primary temporal (gradually becoming diffuse on the rest of the scale) that extended anteriorly through the lower postocular, then narrowed into a thin line along the dorsal margin of the suboculars, and broadened again into a diffuse splotch on the upper portion of the preocular. The mark was usually evident on the lower primary temporal and lower postocular, but became barely perceptible on the dorsal margin of the suboculars and upper portion of the preocular in most of the specimens. The mark further extended to the cantholoreal in +three specimens +( +MZFC 29655 +, +29662 +, and 29664), to the lower secondary temporal in +MZFC 29668 + +, + +to the cantholoreal and the dorsal margin of the supralabials adjacent to the lower primary temporal in +MZFC 29661 + +, + +and (if faintly) to the cantholoreal and the middle of the lower secondary temporal in +MZFC 29666 + +. + +In addition, the mark was barely discernible on the lower postocular on the left side in +MZFC 29667 + +, + +absent on the lower postocular on the right side in +MZFC 29669 + +, + +absent on the lower primary temporal on the left side in +MZFC 29657 + +, + +and absent on the lower primary temporal on the right side in +MZFC 29663 + +. + +A small, dark brown spot was present on the posterodorsal corner of the temporal region in +10 specimens +( +MZFC 29658–63 +[absent on left side in +MZFC 29663 +] and +MZFC 29665–68 +) + +. + + + +Dorsal cross-bands 7–9 ( +¯X +¼ 8.1). Most or all of the crossbands were continuous across the dorsum (their mid portion composed of 2–3 scale rows checkered with pale and dark brown scales, often flecked with white) in +three specimens +( +MZFC 29667–69 +); there were no, or only few (usually 2–3, occasionally 4 or 5), cross-bands discernible across the dorsum (their mid portion usually composed of a single row of pale brown scales, thus rendering the middorsum distinctly paler than the flanks) in the remaining specimens. The chest and venter exhibited from few to numerous scattered black flecks (faint in +MZFC 29655 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +—The species epithet is a noun in the genitive case and a patronym for the late Clarence Jack McCoy in recognition of his many and significant contributions to the knowledge of the amphibians and reptiles from the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +— + +Gerrhonotus mccoŋi + +sp. nov. +is known only from the shores of several small lagoons in the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin, +Coahuila +( +Fig. 3 +). The vegetation on the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin was described by +Pinkava (1979 +, +1984 +) as composed of grasslands, sedges, and marshes, gypsum dune assemblages, desert scrub, and chaparral. The climate at the +type +locality is temperate (mean annual temperature ¼ 21.4°C; mean temperatures of the coldest and warmest months are 12°C and 28°C, respectively) and arid, with annual seasonal precipitation averaging < +200 mm +, and a rainy season that extends from May through December (Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática [INEGI] 1994). All specimens of this species were collected at night, when most of them were active on the vegetation around the pools at heights of up to +2 m +( +Fig. 4a +). The activity of this species appears to be restricted to the period of the summer with the highest precipitation (between June and September). + + + + +Conservation. +—The conservation status of the CCB lagoons has long been a matter of concern (i.e., +Pinkava 1987 +; +Breunig 2006 +). Currently, the Basin is considered the continent̕s second-smallest freshwater ecoregion ( +492 km +2 +). Because of its large number of unique (endemic) organisms and the imminent threats to their existence, it is classified, along with only 11 of North America̕s 76 freshwater ecoregions, in the First Priority class for conservation action by the World Wildlife Fund ( +Abell et al. 2000 +). Agricultural development and associated water extraction in the region have placed pressure on the ecological integrity of this unique ecosystem ( +Souza et al. 2006 +). Water extraction has significantly reduced the amount of habitat available for the endemic species of amphibians and reptiles that are closely associated with the humid zones in the Basin ( +McCoy 1984 +), which has reduced their distribution within the Basin ( +García-Vázquez et al. 2010 +). Unless urgent conservation strategies are implemented to regulate water extraction in the CCB, many species in the Basin could disappear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/AA/125BAA3B5756A56135C4FBCBAFF52B4B.xml b/data/12/5B/AA/125BAA3B5756A56135C4FBCBAFF52B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ecb1136638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/AA/125BAA3B5756A56135C4FBCBAFF52B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new genus of bamboo coral (Octocorallia: Isididae) from the Bahamas + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3918 + + +2 + + +239 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.5 +ba53936f-3697-49ce-9a95-c20efb7eb78c +1175-5326 +238077 +62DBC231-6F24-4A18-A88B-05612C55AC88 + + + + + + + +Cladarisis + +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Axis very thin, brittle, solid except at distal ends of branches. Colony sparsely branched, branches originate laterally at the nodes. Nodes flexible. Coenenchyme very thin, without sclerites except at base of polyps. Polyp sclerites predominantly large rods seemingly on the outside of the body, arranged at various angles, with no tendency to form longitudinal groups. Pharyngeal sclerites elongate toothed rods and wider and thicker multitoothed short rods. When contracted, tentacles are pulled into a deep funnel-shaped structure formed by the peristome and pharynx. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cladarisis nouvianae + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +From +kladaros +, Gr. = easily broken, frail, referring to the brittleness of the axis, causing it to break with the slightest amount of handling, in combination with the stem name of the bamboo corals. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +See below + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/AA/125BAA3B5756A56535C4F9C2AA4B2E50.xml b/data/12/5B/AA/125BAA3B5756A56535C4F9C2AA4B2E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b04a2ca9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/AA/125BAA3B5756A56535C4F9C2AA4B2E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +A new genus of bamboo coral (Octocorallia: Isididae) from the Bahamas + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3918 + + +2 + + +239 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.5 +ba53936f-3697-49ce-9a95-c20efb7eb78c +1175-5326 +238077 +62DBC231-6F24-4A18-A88B-05612C55AC88 + + + + + + + +Cladarisis nouvianae + +new species + + + + +Figures 1–7 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: Collected off Rum Cay, +Bahama +Islands, +23°38.0756'N +, +74°57.2196'W +, depth +1117 m +, +24 March 2009 +, specimen RUM 107-2, +YPM +IZ 0 70870. +Other material +: Off Cat Island, +Bahama +Islands, +24°08.9927'N +, +75°12.0680'W +, depth +1243 m +, +21 March 2009 +, specimen +CAT +207-1 (most of the specimen deteriorated during storage, after sclerite examination and genetic analysis; small fragments exist in the lab of S.C. +France +at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, +USA +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. With the characters of the genus. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype + +. The colony is long and slender, sparsely branched, with branches emanating from nodes. The holdfast is very small, not much larger than the diameter of the axis ( +Fig. 1 +A). From the holdfast to the first branch point is about +10 cm +, subsequent branches are spaced about +9 to 14 cm +apart, with one interbranch distance of +4.5 cm +. The two main branches carry two or three subsequent branches, one of which is branched twice more, resulting in two third-order branches that are approximately +18 cm +long. Total colony length is about +75 cm +(as determined by measurements made on the in situ image in +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Axial internodes are solid, except for those newly forming at the ends of the branches. The internode hollow center appears to be secondarily calcified ( +Fig. 2 +C). Internodes ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) range in length from +3.5 to 14.9 mm +(mean= +9.76 mm +, std. dev.= 2.36, n=49), and in width from +0.33 to 0.93 mm +(mean= +0.67 mm +, std. dev.= 0.21, n=12). Nodes are very short, about +1 mm +in length and do not seem to be very heavily calcified resulting in a very flexible colony whose branch tips are often curved (e.g., +Fig. 1 +B, 2B). + + +Polyps are small, less than +3 mm +tall when contracted, and are arranged in two irregular rows along the branches, often in alternate fashion ( +Fig. 2 +A,B). Interpolyp distances in each row range from +5 to 18 mm +, but are most frequently about +10 mm +. No polyps are present on the distal-most +3 cm +of the branches and polyps and tissue appears to be absent along part of the axis from the holdfast to the first branch-point. Because of the relative shortness of the internodes, each internode supports only one or two polyps; occasionally a polyp is located on a node. + + +Polyps are short cylinders, being as wide as tall ( +Fig. 3 +A-D). When contracted the tentacles are not visible and the top of the polyp is covered with a logjam of rod-shaped sclerites ( +Fig. 3 +D). The outside of the polyp is festooned with curved rods that are loosely organized. The longer sclerites originate at the base of the polyp, often extending the width of the skeletal axis, and are oriented diagonally. The shorter sclerites are mostly located higher on the polyp and can be oriented either horizontally or longitudinally. None of the sclerites appear to be aligned directly with the mesenterial insertions on the polyp body wall ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +All sclerites on the polyp body are robust rods with blunt or rounded tips ( +Fig. 4 +). Each is ornamented with small regularly spaced tubercles ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). Most of the rods are curved or have irregular outlines. Only those at the base of the tentacles are more or less straight ( +Fig. 5 +D). Rods are oriented longitudinally along the aboral side of the tentacles, becoming progressively smaller toward the tentacle tip. Flat rods ( +Fig. 5 +C) are common in the pinnules and along the oral surface of the tentacles. Polyp body sclerites range in length from 1.0 to +2.5 mm +, the rods along the aboral side of the tentacles are +0.4 to 0.9 mm +long, and tentacle flat rods are +0.06 to 0.15 mm +( +Fig. 6 +). The pharyngeal sclerites are +0.07 to 0.14 mm +in length. + + +The tentacles contract completely into the oral cavity of the polyp ( +Fig. 3 +D, 7A). The “mouth” is funnelshaped, demarcated from the pharynx by a flat ring (R, +Fig 7 +A). The pharynx (as determined by the presence of pharyngeal sclerites) continues the structure ventrally, terminating in a hypopharynx (H, +Fig 7 +A, 7C) uniting the eight septa. The sclerites of the pharynx region consist of two distinct +types +, those that are flat rods with tooth-like protuberances ( +Fig. 5 +B) being found at the junction with the oral funnel, while the more typical short and wide toothed rods ( +Fig. 5 +A, 7D) occupy the lower part of the pharynx. + + +Variation. +The only other specimen collected, CAT 207-1, was about +30 cm +in length and branched twice. The polyps of the latter specimen were examined in detail and differed from those of the +holotype +only in having slightly smaller sclerites on the polyp body. The largest sclerites were +2.4 mm +in length whereas on the larger +holotype +the largest body sclerites are about +2.5 mm +in length ( +Fig. 6 +). But the smaller CAT 207-1 had a much larger array of smaller rods on the polyp body and the rods in the tentacles were much smaller than on the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Claire Nouvian, founder of the organization Bloom Association, in recognition of her tireless efforts working to reduce the destruction of deep-sea habitats by bottom trawls. + + + + +Remarks +. Within the Keratoisidinae, the genera + +Lepidisis + +, + +Jasonisis + +, + +Acanella + +, and + +Isidella + +were known to branch at the nodes if they branched at all ( + +France +2007 + +, +Alderslade and McFadden 2012 +). + +Cladarisis + +branches at the nodes once the colony reaches sufficient size to begin branching. Among this group, the pattern of branching of + +Cladarisis + +is most similar to that seen in + +Isidella + +(sparse and lateral, not in whorls), and in fact, the specimens collected were provisionally assigned to that genus as samples were sorted on board the ship. + + +The genus + +Isidella + +currently comprises the species + +I. elongata +Esper, 1788 + +( +type +species), + +I. lofotensis +Sars, 1868 + +, + +I. trichotoma +Bayer, 1990 + +, + +I. longiflora +( +Verrill, 1883 +) + +, and + +I. tentaculum +Etnoyer, 2008 + +. Only the first three are likely to remain in the genus. + +Isidella longiflora + +was originally described and placed in the genus + +Lepidisis + +by Verrill, but since that genus came to be thought of as unbranched, +Grasshoff (1986 +; +Grasshoff and Zibrowius 1983 +) moved + +longiflora + +to + +Isidella + +on the basis of dichotomous branching from the nodes. The exact placement of this species remains to be determined since the existing museum material is not in very good condition. Further, +Verrill (1883) +noted that branches arising at the nodes could arise singly, or two at a time. In a manuscript that was unfortunately not published before his death, Verrill suggested that + +L. longiflora + +should be moved to a new genus “ +Acanellides +” (this manuscript is in the collection of the Yale Peabody Museum and photocopies of the pages can be obtained from this author). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cladarisis nouvianae + +n. gen, n. sp.: +A, holotype YPM IZ 0 70870 (specimen RUM 107-2), whole colony in situ: B, specimen CAT 207-1, whole colony in situ. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cladarisis nouvianae + +n. gen, n. sp. +Holotype specimen YPM IZ 0 70870 (specimen RUM 107-2), A, B, pieces of preserved material; C, piece of axis, cleaned and imaged with SEM; D, E, higher magnification views of sclerites showing the ultrastructure of the sclerite surface and tubercles. + + + + +Isidella tentaculum + +differs from all the others in having sclerites in the form of rods, the mesenterially placed sclerites are rods rather than needles, and the branches, while originating at the nodes form more of a candelabra shape. In addition, the axis internodes are thick and heavy, rather than thin and moderately delicate. Unpublished genetic sequence data suggests that + +I. tentaculum + +belongs to a clade different from that in which the other three + +Isidella + +species (including the +type +) reside (Scott C. +France +, personal communication). Thus, for this discussion, the genus + +Isidella + +will be considered to consist only of the first three species noted above. + + +The species + +Isidella elongata + +, + +I. lofotensis + +, and + +I. trichotoma + +have moderately long to very long, thin hollow internodes, polyps armed with sclerites predominantly in the form of needles, with larger needles in groups of 2-3 placed at the mesenterial insertions on the body wall ( +Bayer 1990 +) and usually projecting between the tentacle bases. Branching at the nodes has been termed dichotomous ( +Bayer 1990 +), but should be lateral according to +Alderslade (1998) +, and sparse. The tentacles, when contracted, fold over the mouth but remain exposed. + +Isidella lofotensis + +needs redescription (in preparation); however, colonies recently studied in the collection of the Tromsø Museum are bushy, branching at the nodes in all planes, and the sclerites arranged along the mesenterial insertions are large pointed rods rather than thin needles. A very small colony collected in 1872 at the +type +locality by G.O. Sars, from the collection of the Copenhagen Museum, has a similar arrangement of polyp body sclerites, but all are needles rather than rods (inviting the supposition that as the colony grows and ages the needles either become thicker or are replaced). Both colonies have solid internodes. The tentacles contract but stay exposed. + + +The genus + +Cladarisis + +resembles these three species of + +Isidella + +in the form of the colony, the long and thin branches, branching sparse and lateral, and with branches originating at the nodes. + +Cladarisis + +differs, however, in several ways. The internodes are generally shorter (mean length, +9 mm +). Measurements made on photos of specimens of + +I. elongata + +and pieces of a specimen of + +I. lofotensis + +, show that internode length in those two species range from +13 to 17 mm +and +9 to 15 mm +, respectively. Internode lengths in + +I. trichotoma + +reach +85 mm +( +Bayer 1990 +). The polyp body of + +Cladarisis + +possesses sclerites that are exclusively rods, and the sclerites are organized haphazardly such that none are aligned with the mesenteries. Indeed, the rods are arranged almost randomly along the outside of the polyp, with some on the distal part of the polyp oblique to horizontal, and with longitudinally oriented smaller rods only along the aboral surface of the tentacles. The pharyngeal sclerites of + +Cladarisis + +also differ significantly from those of + +I. trichotoma + +(details for the other two species are missing). In the latter, the sclerites are elongate, slightly toothed rods, verging on being flat rods, whereas in + +Cladarisis + +one group of pharyngeal sclerites are short, wide, and thick, with protuberances on all sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5B/F0/125BF0CDCC4D747803DDFFA469668545.xml b/data/12/5B/F0/125BF0CDCC4D747803DDFFA469668545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1012d93588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5B/F0/125BF0CDCC4D747803DDFFA469668545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum nigrum var. villosum +, +var. nov. + + + + +γ. — +ramis teretibus villosis, foliis angulatis subvillosis. + + +Solanum annuum hirsutius, baccis luteis. +Dill. elth. 366. t.274. f.353. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5C/39/125C395F35BC2F58E75103F8734D8076.xml b/data/12/5C/39/125C395F35BC2F58E75103F8734D8076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b12a666a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5C/39/125C395F35BC2F58E75103F8734D8076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela helxines +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. saltatoria, corpore viridi-aeneo, antennis pedibusque omnibus testaceis. + +Fn. svec. +539. Mordella atro-aenea subrotunda. + + + + +Habitat in Polygono +Fagopyro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5C/73/125C731C356654C695244E69D9C42FC3.xml b/data/12/5C/73/125C731C356654C695244E69D9C42FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277bbf2362d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5C/73/125C731C356654C695244E69D9C42FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +29. +Ilisia maculata (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Savinjska +, +Ljubno ob Savinji +; +46.332°N +, +14.839°E +; alt. + +490 m + +; +22 July 2022 +; +light trap +; leg. +M.C. de Haas +; PCMCO + +. + + + +Comments. + +A common species, associated with rich organic muds ( +Podeniene 2009 +), and can be found around various water bodies. First record from Slovenia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5C/87/125C87813A66FFB4FF27F7007A81FEF5.xml b/data/12/5C/87/125C87813A66FFB4FF27F7007A81FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe35fc3739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5C/87/125C87813A66FFB4FF27F7007A81FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +First record of Amorphinopsis atlantica (Porifera: Demospongiae: Halicondriidae) in the Paraguaçu River estuary: Is its presence an invasion or an adaptation to changing environmental conditions? + + + +Author + +Veloso-Junior, Vanderlei C. +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus de Ondina, 40170 - 115. Salvador, BA, Brazil & Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, 44380 - 000. Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil. vanderlei. veloso @ ufrb. edu. br + + + +Author + +Pinto, Danilo P. +0009-0002-3258-9510 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus de Ondina, 40170 - 115. Salvador, BA, Brazil & danilobiop @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 3258 - 9510 +danilobiop@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Da Silva, Eduardo M. +0000-0003-1031-5957 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus de Ondina, 40170 - 115. Salvador, BA, Brazil & National Institute of Science & Technology in Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Studies in Ecology and Evolution (INCT IN-TREE), 40170 - 115 Salvador, BA, Brazil & dasilva @ ufba. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1031 - 5957 +dasilva@ufba.br + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth +0000-0002-3922-7195 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus de Ondina, 40170 - 115. Salvador, BA, Brazil & elizabeth. neves @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3922 - 7195 +elizabeth.neves@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santana, José C. +0009-0008-0716-6595 +Rua Direita s / n, 44310 - 000, Santiago do Iguape, Cachoeira, BA, Brazil & zedoquilombo 2015 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 0716 - 6595 +zedoquilombo2015@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla +0000-0002-4913-366X +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Litoral Norte, Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Av. Tramandaí, 976, 95625 - 000. Imbé, RS, Brazil & carla. menegola @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4913 - 366 X +carla.menegola@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-28 + + +5351 + + +4 + + +467 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.4 +1175-5326 +8392049 +70C2A8FB-2DB3-4A48-9BA9-973C4E0AD3AE + + + + + + + +Amorphinopsis atlantica +Carvalho, Hajdu, Mothes & van Soest, 2004 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Material examined. + +UFBAPOR 5019, +Iguape Bay +/ +Paraguaçu River +estuary, +Cachoeira +( +Bahia +, +Brazil +), ( +12°40ʹ26″ S +; +38°51ʹ24″ W +); on mud, 0.0 m depth; coll. +V +. +C. Veloso-Junior +( + +13.XI.2019 + +); specimen measurements: +55 mm +length, +46 mm +width, and +60 mm +thickness. UFBAPOR 5020, +Iguape Bay +/ +Paraguaçu River +estuary, Cachoeira ( +Bahia +, +Brazil +) ( +12°40ʹ26″ S +; +38°51ʹ24″ W +); pneumatophores and rhizophores of mangrove trees, 0.0 m depth; coll. +V +. +C. Veloso-Junior +( + +13.XI.2019 + +); specimen measurements: +132 mm +length, +52 mm +width, and +47 mm +thickness. UFBAPOR 5021, +Iguape Bay +/ +Paraguaçu River +estuary, Cachoeira ( +Bahia +, +Brazil +) ( +12°40ʹ26″ S +; +38°51ʹ24″ W +); +wood fish trap +, 0.0 m depth; coll. +V +. +C. Veloso-Junior +( + +13.XI.2019 + +); specimen measurements: +73 mm +length, +74 mm +width, and +36 mm +thickness + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5C/D0/125CD0BD249BCB63C31E2DE0F196DC60.xml b/data/12/5C/D0/125CD0BD249BCB63C31E2DE0F196DC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94651e4dfae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5C/D0/125CD0BD249BCB63C31E2DE0F196DC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon rufifrons (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon rufifrons +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +frontatorius +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob., synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +pallidiatorius +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5D/3D/125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426D.xml b/data/12/5D/3D/125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2e828af72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5D/3D/125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +30 +. +Camponotus vagus +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Figs. 116-120. + + + +Formica vaga Scopoli +, 1763:312. + + + +In this group of species the anterior border of the clypeus is entire, straight or feebly convex and does not extend beyond the mandibular insertions. The alitrunk in the worker caste is high and steep sided; in profile the dorsum is convex without a break, the dorsal face of the propodeum abruptly curving into the long almost vertical basal face. From above the pronotum is much wider than the rest of the alitrunk which narrows to half its width posteriorly. Mandibles are large with five strong teeth which are often blunted and worn in the larger workers. The male has the mandibles slender with an apical tooth only. +Worker. Uniformly black with profuse body hairs. The sculpture is finely transverse and closely punctured, obscured by long thick pubescence. Length: 6-12 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 14-16 mm. +Male. Pubescence dilute; petiole deeply emarginate rising to a sharp acute angle at each side of the dorsal crest. Length: 9-10 mm. + + + +Distribution. Sweden: +Oel +. and Gtl. - Finland: Ab and Ka. Rare. - Range: a South European species abundant in the Mediterranean area, but recorded from Portugal to South Russia and the mountains of North Africa to Poland. + + + + +Biology. +C. vagus +nests in dry rotten wood among roots under stones in dry sun exposed banks. It is an active aggressive species biting freely on disturbance. As with other species of this group it is both carnivorous and aphidicolous. According to Pisarski (1961) alatae have been recorded in July in Poland where it occurs very locally in the Centre and South. + + + + +Note. Forsslund (1957a) doubted its existence in Fennoscandia as the only verifiable specimen was an alate queen taken in +Oeland +. However, there is a good series of workers from Gotland in the University of Lund collection, an old specimen from Karelia australis in the Helsinki Museum and a live colony has been kept under observation by A. K. Merisuo at Rymattylla in southwest Finland (Merisuo and Kapyla, 1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5D/96/125D9655FC5BB341FF08E7E086AAFC6E.xml b/data/12/5D/96/125D9655FC5BB341FF08E7E086AAFC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338ecef32fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5D/96/125D9655FC5BB341FF08E7E086AAFC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The larva of Hydropsyche doehleri Tobias 1972, based on Swiss material (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Vicentini, Heinrich +Wasserschöpfi 48, CH- 8055 Zürich, Switzerland & h. vic @ bluewin. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6854 - 1415 & h. vic @ bluewin. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6854 - 1415 + + + +Author + +Wyler, Sofia +SwissBOL, Université de Neuchâtel, Bellevaux 51, CH- 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland & sofia. wyler @ unine. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3882 - 5679 & sofia. wyler @ unine. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3882 - 5679 + + + +Author + +Waringer, Johann +Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Division Limnology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria & * johann. waringer @ univie. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0114 - 1636 & * johann. waringer @ univie. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0114 - 1636 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +4786 + + +4 + + +535 +545 + + + +journal article +21278 +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.5 +7a4a33fc-a6ef-46c0-92a9-9f5f113da7e6 +1175-5326 +3990820 +33A7EFE7-356D-4D55-907C-D6C62D33C5A2 + + + + + + + +Description of the final instar larva of + +Hydropsyche doehleri +Tobias 1972 + + + + + + + +Biometry. +Body length 15.0– +17.8 mm +, head width +1.56–1.72 mm +(n = 7). + + +Head. +Head capsule prognathous, surface smooth, roundish, maximum width at mid-length, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly ( +Figs. 2–5 +). Coloration chestnut brown; on parietalia, with large pale rings around eyes ( +Fig. 6 +), and with yellow ventrolateral area extending from near anterior to posterior borders; posterior section of yellow area only half as wide as anterior area ( +Fig. 6 +). Frontoclypeal apotome ogival, its maximum width at straight anterior border ( +Fig. 2 +); anterior 2/3 of frontoclypeal suture slightly tapering posteriorly and almost parallel-sided; posterior branches of frontoclypeal suture meeting at near right angle ( +Fig. 2 +). Frontoclypeal step continuous, present also at center of sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +, arrow). Typically, yellow patches on frontoclypeal apotome consisting of two pairs of yellow lateral patches, mesal anterior and posterior patches indistinct ( +Figs. 2–4 +); in dark individuals, only anterior pair of lateral patches distinctly yellow ( +Fig. 5 +). Borders of frontoclypeal apotome and lateral sections of parietalia densely covered by secondary acuminate peg setae ( +Figs. 2–4 +, +6 +). Ventrally, parietalia dark brown, with narrow yellow anterior border and narrow yellow band along anterior half of hypocranial suture ( +Fig. 7 +). Striae of stridulatory file within dark brown coloration ( +Fig. 10 +, dotted oval). Parietalia touching ventrally, thereby creating anterior ventral apotome (= submentum; sm in +Fig. 7 +); posterior ventral apotome reduced. Anterior section of submentum with pronounced median division (arrow in +Fig. 7 +), posterior section broadly triangular with short, wide lateral lobes (sm in +Fig. 7 +). Yellowish-brown mandibles slightly asymmetrical, with black cutting edges and teeth. Each mandible consisting of dorsal and ventral blades along mesal margin, each blade with one apical tooth; each ventral blade with 3 subapical teeth along its edge, each dorsal blade with small subapical tooth and curved cutting edge ( + +Fig. +2 m + +). + + +Thorax. +Pro-, meso- and metanota fully sclerotized; pronotal sclerites separated by median dorsal ecdysial line, the latter lacking on meso- and metanotal sclerites ( +Fig. 8 +). Transverse ecdysial suture lacking on all notal sclerites. Tergites densely covered by small bristles. Pronotal sclerite (pn in +Fig. 8 +) dark brown, with black, straight posterior border. Mesonotal sclerites (msn in +Fig. 8 +) with black borders and sinuate, M-shaped posterior border heavily sclerotized in median section; mesonotal surface with dark median longitudinal band and dark bands extending from anterolateral corners to center of posterior border. Metanotal sclerites (mtn in +Fig. 8 +) yellowish, with black trimming along lateral border and anterolateral corners; posterior border slightly concave, with black central bar; black bands extending from anterolatereal corners to brownish area at rear center of sclerites. + + + +FIGURE 1. +MCL tree of four + +Hydropsyche + +species with + +Rhyacophila torrentium +Pictet 1834 + +as outgroup taxon, based on 658 base pairs from mtCOI and including the herein associated life stages of + +H. doehleri + +. Branch lengths = number of substitutions per site; topology with highest log likelihood value (-2391.83). L = larvae, M = males, F = females. HV = material collected by H. Vicentini in stream Gaggiolo near Arzo, Southern Tessin, Switzerland; GBIFCH00660138 = male collected by H. Vicentini in stream Breggia at Caslaccio, Morbio Inferiore, Valle di Muggio, Southern Tessin, Switzerland on 7 August 2003; HMKKT743-10 = male collected by H. Malicky at Verzi, Savona Region, Italy, on 16 May 2006. + + + + +FIGURES 2–5 +. + +Hydropsyche doehleri +Tobias 1972 + +, 5th instar larvae, heads, dorsal (m = mandible; dashed white lines indicate maximum width of frontoclypeal apotome and its near-right-angled apex). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–11 +. + +Hydropsyche doehleri +Tobias 1972 + +, 5th instar larvae. +6 +, head, right lateral (arrow = frontoclypeal step present also at center of sclerite); +7 +, head, ventral (sm = submentum; arrow = submental notch); +8, +thoracic nota, dorsal (pn = pronotum; msn = mesonotum; mtn = metanotum); +9 +, prosternum, ventral (a = anterior prosternite; pm = median posterior prosternite; pl = lateral posterior prosternite); +10 +, head, right ventrolateral, and forelegs, with posterior face of right foreleg (ft = fore trochantin; arrows = forks of foretrochantin; dotted oval = striae of file for stridulation); +11 +, right midleg and hind leg, posterior faces (ml = midleg; hl = hind leg; mps = pleural sclerite of midleg; hps = pleural sclerite of hind leg). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Prosternal plate (a in +Fig. 9 +) broadly trapezoidal, with elongate and enlarged anterolateral corners and pair of symmetrical, shallow concavities along black anterior border; with dark bar along posterior border (posterior part of a in +Fig. 9 +). Intersegmental fold posterior to prosternal plate with pair of sclerites, each one consisting of dark brown rhomboidal median section (pm in +Fig. 9 +) and yellowish, funnel-shaped lateral section (pl in +Fig. 9 +), the latter with concave, black lateral border. + + +Foretrochantin (ft in +Fig. 10 +) yellow, with black ventral border, forked (arrows in +Fig. 10 +). Mid- and hind pleural sclerites smaller, elongate triangular, with blackish ventral margins (mps and hps in +Fig. 11 +, respectively). Legs yellow to yellowish brown, with numerous secondary setae on coxae, trochanters, and femora; tibiae and tarsi with smaller numbers of setae ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). Each forefemur club-shaped, with broad, concave anterodorsal border apically. All femora with long ventral setal fringes. Tarsal claws long and slender, slightly curved, pointed, each with basal spur ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). Prosternum without gills, gills of meso- and metasterna each with branches originating from truncate base. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen near white to pale purplish–blue, with coloured areas subdivided by pale bands ( +Fig. 12 +; coloration may be modified by preservation), and densely covered with hairlike setae (hs in +Fig. 13 +) and clavate scale hairs (sh in +Fig. 13 +). Each segment with 2 pairs of groups of dorsal primary setae, including posterior subdorsal pair ( +sa +2 in +Fig. 12 +) and dorsolateral pair ( +sa +3 in +Fig. 12 +). In addition, with pupal gill buds [not appearing before the final (fifth) instar in +Hydropsychidae +] (dotted oval in +Fig. 12 +). Abdominal segments 1–6 with pair of multibranched gills matching morphology of gills on thoracic segments (g in +Fig. 12 +). Lateral fringe lacking. Pair of ventral sclerites on each of abdominal segments VIII and IX yellowish brown, conical, pointing in anterior direction, with scler- ites of segment IX much larger (vs in +Fig. 14 +). Segment IX with dark dorsal sclerite and pair of dark lateral sclerites (ds and ls in +Fig. 15 +, respectively). Segment X with anal papillae (ag in +Fig. 15 +). Anal prolegs with sclerites orange, each consisting of lateral area sclerite, ventral sole plate, large, sickle-shaped anal claw, and apicodorsal brush of long setae (la, vsp, ac, and st in +Fig. 15 +, respectively). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5D/A7/125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52.xml b/data/12/5D/A7/125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f311f5154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5D/A7/125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +5. +C. punctatus +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm. Schwarz, schwach glaenzend, Kopf beiderseits vorne, Fuehlerspitze, Knie, Tibien und letztes Tarsenglied an allen Beinen braunroth, die zwei breiten Platten vorne an den Seiten des Hinterleibes gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt, die anliegende goldfarbige Behaarung ist nicht reichlich. Der Kopf ist fast quadratisch, seine vordem Ecken sind aber stark abgerundet. Die vorne stark erweiterten Stirnleisten beginnen am oberen Rande des Mandibelgelenkes, kruemmen sieh bogig zu den Netzaugen, verschmaelern sich daselbst bedeutend, ziehen dann zwischen den Augen, aber zunaechst denselben, weiter und verschwinden allmaelig an den Hinterecken des Kopfes. Von dem unteren Rande eines jeden Mandibelgelenkes zieht an jeder Seite des Kopfes eine Kante bogig aussen unter den Augen zu jedem Hinterecke des Kopfes, welches eine kleine gerundete Erhoehung bildet. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist schwach ausgebuchtet und vor demselben sitzen am Scheitel zwei, sehr kleine Hoecker. Der Kopf ist mit kreisrunden, vertieften Puncten versehen, in denen sehr feine, flach aufliegende Haerchen sitzen; zwischen diesen Puncten ist die Oberflaeche des Kopfes sehr fein punctirt. Der Thorax hat ebenfalls die grossen, kreisrunden, vertieften Puncte, in welchen die anliegenden Haerchen sitzen, aber zwischen den Puncten ist die Oberflaeche des Thorax, besonders aber des Pro- und Mesonotum glatt. Das Pronotum ist vierdornig, jedes Seiteneck desselben ist in einen an der Basis dicken, am Ende abgerundeten, nach aussen gerichteten Dorn oder Zahn verlaengert, von der Spitze jedes Dorns zieht eine Kante schief nach ein- und abwaerts zum Vorderrande des Pronotum, welche Kante, +zunaechst +dem Seiteneckdorn, einen spitzen, ziemlich duennen Dorn traegt; von jedem Seiteneckdorne zieht eine Kante quer nach einwaerts und endet vor der Mitte des Pronotum. Das Mesonotum ist mit dem Pronotum, innig verwachsen und nur durch eine schwach angedeutete Naht sind die Beruehrungsstellen bezeichnet, es hat beiderseits am Rande ein kleines unscheinbares Zaehnchen. An der Naht zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist der Thorax am duennsten. Die Hinterecken der Basalflaeche des Metanotum sind in einen dicken, am Ende abgerundeten, nach aussen, oben Und hinten gerichteten, geraden Dorn verlaengert; an der Basis eines jeden Dorns ist am Seitenrande des Metanotum ein kleines Zaehnchen. Das Stielchen ist so wie bei +C. spinosus +geformt; das erste Glied ist quer, beiderseits in einen nach aussen gerichteten und schwach nach rueckwaerts gekruemmten Zahn verlaengert; das zweite Glied ist beiderseits in einen flach gedrueckten, am Ende abgerundeten, nach vorne und besonders nach aussen gerichteten Fortsatz verlaengert. Der Hinterleib ist dicht und fein eingestochen punctirt, ueberdiess mit kleinen, seichten Gruebchen, in denen die anliegenden, feinen Haerchen liegen, versehen; vorne am Hinterleibe ist beiderseits eine duenne, horizontale Platte, welche vorne breit ist, sich nach hinten sichelfoermig verschmaelert und noch vor der groessten Breite des Hinterleibes endet. Die Schenkel haben keine Zaehne. + + + +Im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes (M. C. Vienn.). + + + +Ich kann meinen Verdacht nicht unterdruecken, dass die eben beschriebene Ameise der Soldat und die vorherige ( +C. spinosus +) der [[ worker ]] einer und derselben Art seien, trotz der grossen Verschiedenheit in der Form des Thorax und des Kopfes und trotz der verschiedenen Sculptur sind doch wieder so viele Aehnlichkeiten und eben an solchen Koerpertheilen, welche auch bei +Pheidole +zwischen [[ worker ]] und Soldaten gleich sind. Wenn schon nicht wichtig, so ist es doch auch nebenbei bemerkenswerth, dass beide Arten auf einem, und demselben Zettel aufgeklebt sind, ferner gibt auch Smith im Catal. auf Pl. XI fig. 8 die Abbildung eines kleinen und auf Pl. XII fig. 3 die eines grossen Arbeiters von +C. minutus +, die ehr verschieden von einander sind und wo beim grossen [[ worker ]] auch jene quere Kante am Pronotum vorkommt, welche sich bei meinem indessen punctatus genannten +Cryptocerus +findet, waehrend sie beim [[ worker ]] minor fehlt, aber ebenso fehlt auch diese Kante bei meinem C, spinosus. Nicht unwichtig ist es auch, hervorzuheben, dass bei jenen [[ queen ]] von +Cryptocerus +, welche, ich vor mir habe, diese Kante ebenfalls vorkoemmt, ein bemerkenswerther Umstand, denn bei +Pheidole +zeigt das [[ queen ]] ebenfalls mehr Aehnlichkeit mit dem Soldaten als mit dem [[ worker ]]. Ich habe diese meine Ahnung nur desshalb zu Papier gebracht, um an die verehrten Myrmecologen das Ansuchen zu stellen, diese meine Ansicht zu constatiren, oder als unrichtig zu widerlegen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5E/AC/125EAC40E4A83397C7902662755936CA.xml b/data/12/5E/AC/125EAC40E4A83397C7902662755936CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af39b26db12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5E/AC/125EAC40E4A83397C7902662755936CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +18 +Lycianthes gongylodes J.L.Gentry, Phytologia 26: 274. 1973 +Fig. 42 + + + +Type. + +Guatemala. Huehuetenango: Mpio. San Mateo +Ixtatan +, 4 miles east of San Mateo +Ixtatan +on road to Barillas, 8500 ft, 7 Feb 1965, +D. Breedlove 8771 +(holotype: F [0072910F, acc. # 1624724]; isotype: CAS [0003289]). + + + +Figure 42. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. gongylodes + +, +Proctor 25432 +(LL). Specimen used with permission from the Lundell Herbarium, University of Texas at Austin. + + + + +Description. + +Herb to shrub, erect, 1.5-3.5 m tall. Indument of pale yellow to light brown, uniseriate, multicellular, usually simple (sometimes dendritic), curling to crisped, eglandular, spreading to appressed trichomes 0.1-0.75 (1) mm long. Stems green when young, sparsely to moderately pubescent, compressed upon drying in a plant press, woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial or dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 7-17.5 +x +3.5-6.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades 3.5-10 +x +2-4 cm, the leaf pairs usually similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, membranaceous, sparsely pubescent, especially along the veins, the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole 0.5-2.5 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 5-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-5, axillary, erect or oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 10-15 mm and erect to arching in flower, to 30 mm long and erect to arching in fruit; calyx 2-3 mm long, 3.5-4.5 mm in diameter, widely bowl shaped, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the margin truncate, undulate, very well developed, with 10 very short, reflexed appendages 0.25-0.5 mm long emerging 1-1.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, sometimes appearing flat-bottomed, 1.5-3 mm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, the appendages not changing in length; corolla 0.6-1 cm long, rotate to reflexed in orientation, shallowly to deeply stellate in outline, sometimes divided to below the middle, interpetalar tissue present, white adaxially, glabrous, white abaxially, sparsely pubescent with very short trichomes; stamens equal, the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 4-5 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, pale yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, dehiscing distally; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style ca. 7 mm, linear, straight, glabrous, the stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 7-10 mm long, 7-9 mm in diameter, globose, orange at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-60 per fruit, 2-2.5 mm +x +1.5-2 mm, flattened, depressed ovate to oval in outline, with shallow notch on one side, yellow-orange, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern with shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Guatemala (Huehuetenango, +Quiche +), in cloud forest, 2400-3000 m in elevation (Fig. +43 +). + + + +Figure 43. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. gongylodes + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens and specimens with mature fruits have been collected in February and from June to August. All flowering specimens of this species have open flowers indicating that the flowers are probably open for most of the day. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes gongylodes + +is a rarely collected species of Guatemala, represented by only four collections, all made before 1970, and none from protected areas. The EOO is 43.078 km2, and the AOO is 12 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Critically Endangered (CR). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes gongylodes + +is known from only four collections made by Breedlove, Proctor, and Steyermark. The species is most likely allied to + +L. heteroclita + +, with which it shares green herbaceous stems that collapse upon drying. The form of the calyx in the two species is similar, although + +L. gongylodes + +differs in having small calyx appendages which make the calyx appear thicker and more bowl-shaped in flower and flat-bottomed in fruit (a feature it shares with + +L. connata + +). + +Lycianthes heteroclita + +usually lacks appendages on the calyx, which looks campanulate in flower and bowl-shaped to plate-like in fruit and, unlike + +L. gongylodes + +, it usually lacks obvious interpetalar tissue connecting the lobes of the corolla. The curly trichomes that are present on the stems and leaves of + +L. gongylodes + +are quite distinctive and different than the very small trichomes present in + +L. heteroclita + +; in addition, + +L. gongylodes + +lacks the tiny groups of white trichomes that appear like small granules on the calyx of + +L. heteroclita + +. + +Lycianthes gongylodes + +could be confused with + +L. ceratocalycia + +, another allied species that occurs in the same region of Guatemala and adjacent Mexico. + +Lycianthes ceratocalycia + +differs in having purple, stellate corollas with sparse interpetalar tissue and scurfy horizontal lines on the young branches. A sterile specimen of + +L. gongylodes + +could be misidentified as + +L. tricolor + +(Dunal) Bitter, something that was done in +Dean et al. (2017a) +, where +Steyermark 49839 +(a paratype of + +L. gongylodes + +) is cited under + +L. tricolor + +. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. Huehuetenango +: Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, near the place called Kurus Lemun, 4 miles E of San Mateo +Ixtatan +along road to Barillas, [15.82, -91.4264], 8500 ft, 7 Aug 1965, +D. Breedlove 11628 +(TEX). + +Quiche + +: El +Boqueron +, 8000-8200 ft, 6 Aug 1964, +G.R. Proctor 25432 +(BRIT, MO, TEX). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5F/67/125F678CE5B3370DF637B2F39EFC2076.xml b/data/12/5F/67/125F678CE5B3370DF637B2F39EFC2076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da784e1eb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5F/67/125F678CE5B3370DF637B2F39EFC2076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Coomansus parvus (de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/5F/DB/125FDBA5B87821115B495B32B10718FB.xml b/data/12/5F/DB/125FDBA5B87821115B495B32B10718FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af164b1bf49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/5F/DB/125FDBA5B87821115B495B32B10718FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Ditylenchus intermedius (de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/55/126055F3DA2703A784A618612DC2B390.xml b/data/12/60/55/126055F3DA2703A784A618612DC2B390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33098461035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/55/126055F3DA2703A784A618612DC2B390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus linifolius +(Reichard) +Baessler + + + + + +Berg-Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 229700 Checklist: 1026000 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +15-30 cm +, niederliegend, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, + +0,5-1,5 mm breit +gefluegelt +. Pflanze kahl. +Blaetter +mit 2-4 Fiederpaaren und grannenartiger Spitze, ohne Ranke + +. +Teilblaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +bis elliptisch, stachelspitzig, + +unterseits +blaugruen + +, 1,5- +7 cm +lang. + +Blueten +zuerst hellpurpurn, +spaeter +blaeulich +bis +gruenlich + +, in 3-6 +bluetigen +, lang gestielten Trauben. Frucht flach, +3-4 cm +lang und +4-5 mm +breit, 6-10samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Waldraender +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w22-342.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus linifolius +(Reichard) +Baessler + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse des montagnes +Nome italiano: + +Cicerchia +montana + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +Checklist 2017 + +229700
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1237
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +585
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +585
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +229700
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +229700
= + +Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) +Baessler + + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +847
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/64/1260649318D455BFA810C4EC15C6730F.xml b/data/12/60/64/1260649318D455BFA810C4EC15C6730F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197678b9750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/64/1260649318D455BFA810C4EC15C6730F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Laccophilus +cryptos +Bistroem +, Nilsson & Bergsten, 2015 + + + + +Remarks. +Ponds. + + +Distribution. +Widespread in Southern Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Holotype and some paratypes taken at light at St Lucia in 1975. Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in July 2014 and January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 71. + +Laccophilus cryptos + +Bistroem +, Nilsson & Bergsten, 20152.5 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Western Shores (site 2), July 2014 MS Bird leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B720E12FF30F8FBDAA5FEB5.xml b/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B720E12FF30F8FBDAA5FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cceb83b4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B720E12FF30F8FBDAA5FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A pilot phylogeny study of Nemobiinae inferred from 18 S, 28 S and genes, with descriptions of two new genera and a new species from Hainan, China (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae) + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze +MOE Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9026 - 3036 + + + +Author + +Guo, Pei-Kun +Division of Environmental Management and Policy, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. pkami @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1048 - 2053 + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +383 +390 + + + +journal article +22152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.9 +4c0ed5ec-cd9f-4780-a8b7-e613506135b3 +1175-5326 +3826412 +59346A20-5D68-4983-B704-24274662C9E8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Giganemobius +Shen & He + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A,B +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Giganemobius jianfenglingensis +( +Liu & Shi, 2016 +) + + +comb. nov. + += + +Pteronemobius jianfenglingensis +Liu & Shi, 2016 + + + +Including species: + +type +species only. (depository: +Hebei +University +, +China +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new genus is similar to + +Pteronemobius + +but is different in: the last inner spine not swollen at base but curved ( +Liu & Shi, 2014 +Fig. 8), apical parts of ectoparamers distinctly widened in + +Giganemobius + +but more or less acute in + +Pteronemobius +( +Liu & Shi, 2014 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Giga +- is in reference to its large body size comparing with + +Dianemobius + +and + +Polionemobius + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B740E10FF30FF33D87AFF2F.xml b/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B740E10FF30FF33D87AFF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e415ee33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B740E10FF30FF33D87AFF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A pilot phylogeny study of Nemobiinae inferred from 18 S, 28 S and genes, with descriptions of two new genera and a new species from Hainan, China (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae) + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze +MOE Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9026 - 3036 + + + +Author + +Guo, Pei-Kun +Division of Environmental Management and Policy, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. pkami @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1048 - 2053 + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +383 +390 + + + +journal article +22152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.9 +4c0ed5ec-cd9f-4780-a8b7-e613506135b3 +1175-5326 +3826412 +59346A20-5D68-4983-B704-24274662C9E8 + + + + + + + +Qionemobius hsterus +Shen & He + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 C,D +; +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +CHINA +, +Hainan +, +Ledong +, +Jianfengling Mt. +N 18°43’14’’ +, +E 108°52’12’’ +, Alt. + +1380 m + +, + +27-viii- 2019 + +, coll. +Shen +Chu-Ze. (depository: +East China Normal University +, +China +) + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +& +2 females +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body small and pubescent (especial on pronotum). Head as wide as pronotum, eyes large, frontal rostrum as wide as 1st antennal joint. 5th joint of maxillary palpi widened. Pronotum feebly transverse, anterior margin as wide as posterior margin. No tympanum on fore tibiae. Hind tibia with three external dorsal spurs and three internal dorsal spurs; apex with six apical spurs (superior apical spur longest in inner side and external-median apical spur longest in outside). Genitalia described in genus diagnosis. + +Female. Similar to male. No wings or tympanum. Ovipositor straight and short. + +Coloration. Body black. Tarsi and cerci yellow. Hind femurs yellow with two black spots in inner side. Small white spots near posterior margin of pronotum, tergite of abdomen and upper side of hind femurs ( +Fig. 2 C,D +). + + + + +Etymology. +Species name + +hsterus + +means lots of white spots on body like stars. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). + +Male: body length 6.94-7.14, pronotum length 1.76-2.01, hind femur length 3.41-3.63; + + +FIGURE 3. + +Qionemobius hsterus + + +sp. nov. + +A. male, B. female, C. male genitalia in dorsal view, D. male genitalia in ventral view. + + +Female: body length 6.15-6.95, pronotum length 1.56-1.64, hind femur length 3.78-3.86, ovipositor length 2.84-2.91. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B750E12FF30FA17D826F8C8.xml b/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B750E12FF30FA17D826F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5195b6c2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/87/126087AA5B750E12FF30FA17D826F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A pilot phylogeny study of Nemobiinae inferred from 18 S, 28 S and genes, with descriptions of two new genera and a new species from Hainan, China (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae) + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze +MOE Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. shencz. pkubio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9026 - 3036 + + + +Author + +Guo, Pei-Kun +Division of Environmental Management and Policy, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. pkami @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1048 - 2053 + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-14 + + +4778 + + +2 + + +383 +390 + + + +journal article +22152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.9 +4c0ed5ec-cd9f-4780-a8b7-e613506135b3 +1175-5326 +3826412 +59346A20-5D68-4983-B704-24274662C9E8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Qionemobius +Shen & He + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 C,D +; +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Qionemobius hsterus + + + +Including species: +type +species only + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus is similar to + +Pteronemobius + +, + +Dianemobius + +, + +Polionemobius + +, + +Speonemobius + +in appearance, but does not have forewings. It also differs from + +Marinemobius + +, + +Parapteronemobius + +, and + +Taiwanemobius + +by having short legs. In terms of habitat, the new species occupies leaf litter habitats, while the latter three genera live near sea. Genitalia: apical part of epiphallus with two rounded projections, ectoparamers with rather small apical part, not exceeding epiphallus ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/B3/1260B35F2026E42A9D35180FACA8B57E.xml b/data/12/60/B3/1260B35F2026E42A9D35180FACA8B57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42bce5b6e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/B3/1260B35F2026E42A9D35180FACA8B57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus trece Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 286 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: body dark brown, apical metasomal terga often lighter brown; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe; flagellum brown with apical 10-12 flagellomeres white, apical one sometimes dark; wing veins including stigma brown; legs bicolored brown and yellow, hind femur yellow on basal half, brown on apical half. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eyes, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.0-2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 26-31 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 1 distinct median cross carina and, rarely, weaker carinae on each side; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, smooth, basal median carina present, often very short, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose apically, smooth basally, propodeum with distinct tubercle above hind coxa. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate, raised smooth area medially at base; anterior transverse groove present or rarely weak or absent, usually straight, rarely slightly sinuate; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum smooth; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] P.N. Corcovado, Est. [;] Sirena, 50m [;] IV-VIII 1989; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] trece [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 +♀ +, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd, to Rincon, 24km W. [;] Pan-Amer. Hwy, 200m [;] III-V 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km SW of Rincon, 10m [;] November 1992 and July 1991, P. Hanson [;] primary forest, Malaise trap (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: SE-O-5 [;] Dates: 18. +x- +8.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-12-C [;] Dates: 18. +x- +8.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise trap, Ian Gauld [;] 27. +ix- +18.x.1986; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] forest. Full Shade; third label - SE-8-C [;] 27. +ix- +18.x.86 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Cacao, 1000-1150m [;] ix.1996, I. Villegas, Malaise [;] L.N. 323150-375500 #47559 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela Prov. [;] Area Conservation de Arena [;] Est. San Ramon, Malaise #3 [;] in veg. on Sendero W.F. [;] 5 June to 15 July 1998 [;] N. Zitani, S. Dadelahi [;] K. Krenzelok, R. Fenoff (ESUW). 1 ♀, Sirena, Osa Pen. [;] VII. 77 Cos. Rica [;] D. H. Janzen (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The smooth mesoscutum and mesopleuron, the white annulus at apex of flagellum, the tubercle on the propodeum just above the hind coxa and the distinct median basal carina of the propodeum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 286. +Heterospilus trece +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/C9/1260C93050032A2EEF8F0C2AEEA4D17D.xml b/data/12/60/C9/1260C93050032A2EEF8F0C2AEEA4D17D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7f6cad318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/C9/1260C93050032A2EEF8F0C2AEEA4D17D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex bucephalophorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 336. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 2590. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi & El-Taife in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +106: 12. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 464.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex bucephalophorus +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/60/E5/1260E5ECF7401415D7A4406869C66C50.xml b/data/12/60/E5/1260E5ECF7401415D7A4406869C66C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b57bb9eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/60/E5/1260E5ECF7401415D7A4406869C66C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Disogmus areolator (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes areolator +Haliday, 1839 + + +aequator +Foerster +, 1856 + + +discrepator +Foerster +, 1856 + + +elegans +(Thomson, 1858, +Proctotrupes +) + + +nigripennis +(Thomson, 1858, +Proctotrupes +) + + +canadensis +Harrington, 1900 + + +diversicornis +Kieffer, 1906 + + +glabratus +Kieffer, 1906 + + +carinatus +Kieffer, 1907 + + +torvus +Whittaker, 1930 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/37/1261377F8CBFDFA03D3A7349E45EFD4A.xml b/data/12/61/37/1261377F8CBFDFA03D3A7349E45EFD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd40045830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/37/1261377F8CBFDFA03D3A7349E45EFD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Sporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +715 +; recordNumber: 24315; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, W side of Lake Magadi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1739; decimalLatitude: +-3.17713 +; decimalLongitude: +35.51548 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765003 +; recordNumber: 9984; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera dam site +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495983 +; recordNumber: 286; recordedBy: +Clair-Thompson, GN +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldonyo Lengai Mt. +; verbatimLocality: SE slopes (occurs also on NE slopes & probably on hill sides); minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; maximumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +35.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1932-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722994 +; recordNumber: 19298; recordedBy: +Raynal, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservancy area. Olduvai, confluence of main and side gorges. Bottom of gorge, west bank, site of Zinjanthropus.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722997 +; recordNumber: 11350; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Hunter, J; Hunter +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ol Doinyo Lengai +; verbatimLocality: East of; minimumElevationInMeters: 914; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +35.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1964-03-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722986 +; recordNumber: 25538; recordedBy: +Richards, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldonyo Lengai Mt. +; verbatimLocality: At foot of volcano.; minimumElevationInMeters: 914; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +35.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1970-02-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722992 +; recordNumber: 330; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1341; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765010 +; recordNumber: 10158; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner, M; Talbots, TL +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: NE boundary, mile 15 from Naabi hill.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765002 +; recordNumber: 10151; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765004 +; recordNumber: 10525; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusspicatus (Vahl) Kunth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: spicatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Vahl) Kunth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Gol Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: Gol kopjes, mile 8 east of Naabi hill and mile 3 from the eastern boundary.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187833F4E7D62FF41FBC0FDDAF93F.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187833F4E7D62FF41FBC0FDDAF93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993baabd862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187833F4E7D62FF41FBC0FDDAF93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of the genus Gephyrazetes (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Starý, Josef + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2018 + +2018-02-04 + + +16 + + +34 +41 + + + +journal article +10.37828/em.2018.16.4 +2336-9744 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:798293F5-4652-41D7-88DA-A9F59D141EEA + + + + + + +Genus + +Gephyrazetes +Hirauchi, 1999 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gephyrazetes fasciatus +Hirauchi, 1999 + + + +Adult +. +Mochlozetidae +(see +Grandjean 1960 +; +Norton & Behan-Pelletier 2009 +). Body of medium size or large, length: 400–1100. Integument without ornamentation. Rostrum rounded. Lamellae large, cusps well developed, with or without lateral tooth. Translamella present, thick. Sublamellae thin. Prolamellae absent. Tutoria linear, without distal tooth. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae long, setiform, barbed, +ro +distanced from tutoria, relative length: +in +˃ +le +˃ +ro +. Bothridial setae setiform or with dilated head, barbed. Pedotecta I and II represented by small laminae. Porose areas +Ad +and +Al +present or absent, +Am +and +Ah +present. Pteromorphs well-developed. Dorsophragma and pleurophragma present. Notogaster with four pairs of rounded porose areas, +Aa +not divided, +A1 +located dorsolaterally, distance +A1–A1 +longer than +A2–A2 +. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae of medium size, setiform. Anterior notogastral margin complete, convex medially. Posterior margin of notogaster rounded. Axillary saccules on subcapitulum absent. Subcapitular setae well-developed. Custodia, discidia and circumpedal carinae present. Typical epimeral setal formula: 3– 1–3–3. Four or five pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae, +ad + +1 +in + +postanal position. Adanal lyrifissures located close to anal plate, paraanal or preanal. Marginoventral porose area present. Porose areas on leg femora and trochanters III and IV, and in postero-ventral part of leg tarsi and antero-ventral part of leg tibiae well visible. Leg tarsi I with 20 setae (including +l’’ +and +v’ +). Sexual dimorphism absent. + + +Juvenile instars +. +Not +known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187833F4E7D65FF41F8EFFC27FBB8.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187833F4E7D65FF41F8EFFC27FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0a584f586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187833F4E7D65FF41F8EFFC27FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of the genus Gephyrazetes (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Starý, Josef + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2018 + +2018-02-04 + + +16 + + +34 +41 + + + +journal article +54610 +10.37828/em.2018.16.4 +ce576c4f-43a9-4882-866c-1855d2831922 +2336-9744 +8028140 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:798293F5-4652-41D7-88DA-A9F59D141EEA + + + + + + + +Gephyrazetes umukusumae + +sp. nov. +( + +Figs 1–11 +) + + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +540B3192-017E-408D-879A-F0546DC6BFFF + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size: 1045–1095 × 830–863. Lamellae with trapezoid cusps. Translamella present, thick. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae setiform, sparsely barbed. Bothridial setae setiform, slightly barbed. Four pairs of porose areas very small, rounded. Notogastral setae of medium size, setiform, smooth. Custodia narrowly triangular. Discidia triangular. Circumpedal carinae connected to custodia. Epimeral and anogenital setae setiform, barbed. Adanal lyrifissure locate close and parallel to anal plates. Marginoventral porose area complete, band-like. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Gephyrazetes umukusumae + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: Dorsal view (legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 μm + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. Body length: 1045 ( +holotype +, female), 1095 ( +paratype +, female); notogaster width: 863 ( +holotype +), 830 ( +paratype +). + + +Integument +( +Fig. 3 +). Body color brown. Surface microporose, lateral sides of prodorsum close to lamellae densely tuberculate (diameter of tubercles up to 8). + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +). Rostrum rounded dorsally, but distinctly projected in lateral view. Lamellae slightly shorter than half of prodorsum, with well developed trapezoid cusps. Translamella thick. Sublamellae longer than half of lamellae. Sublamellar porose areas absent. Tutoria short, ridge-like. Rostral (102–110), lamellar (118–127) and interlamellar (200–209) setae setiform, sparsely barbed. Exobothridial setae (45) setiform, thin, smooth. Bothridial setae (217–225) setiform, slightly barbed. Dorsophragma slightly elongated longitudinally. Dorsosejugal porose areas absent. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 1–4 +). Pteromorphs well developed, broadly rounded laterally. Four pairs of porose areas very small, rounded, similar in diameter (8), with distinct borders. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae ( +c +2 +, +la +, 118–127; others, 77–86) setiform, thin, smooth. All lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland opening clearly visible, +ips +and +ih +slightly distanced from each other. + + + +Figure 2. + +Gephyrazetes umukusumae + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: Ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 μm + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 5–7 +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (201–209 × 176–184). Three pairs of subcapitular setae setiform, +h +(61–65) and +m +(69–73) barbed, longer than +a +(36) shortly ciliated. Two pairs of adoral setae (16) slightly thickened, barbed. Palps with length of 127–131. Postpalpal setae (8) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (201–209) with two setiform setae, +cha +(53–57) ciliate, +chb +(41–45) barbed. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). Humeral porose areas +Am +and +Ah +fused, diffuse, poorly visible, elongate oval. Custodia present, strong, elongate and narrowly triangular. Discidia triangular. Circumpedal carinae connected to custodia. Epimeral setae setiform, slightly barbed, +3b +, +3c +, +4c +(102–110) longer than +1b +, +1c +, +4a +, +4b +(61–65) and +1a +, +2a +, +3a +(36–41). + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 2–4 +). Four pairs of genital (36–41), one pair of aggenital (36–41), two pairs of anal (57–61) and three pairs of adanal (57–65) setae setiform, thin, slightly barbed. Adanal lyrifissure locate close and parallel to anal plates. Setae +ad +3 +inserted anterior to +iad +. Marginoventral porose area complete, band-like. + + + +Figures 3–7. + +Gephyrazetes umukusumae + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 3 – anterior part of body, lateral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated); 4 – posterior part of body, lateral view; 5 – subcapitulum, ventral view; 6 – palp, right, antiaxial view; 7 – anterior part of chelicera, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars 100 μm (3, 4), 40 μm (5), 20 μm (6), 30 μm (7). + + + + +Figures 8–11. + +Gephyrazetes umukusumae + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 8 – leg I, without trochanter and basal part of femur, right, antiaxial view 9 – femur (without basal part) and genu of leg II, right, antiaxial view; 10 – trochanter, femur and genu of leg III, left, antiaxial view; 11 – leg IV (tibial solenidion broken), left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 μm. + + + + +Table 1. +Leg setation and solenidia of + +Gephyrazetes umukusumae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrFeGeTiTa
I +v' + +d, (l), bv'', v'' + +(l), v', +σ + +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), v', (pl), l'', +ɛ, ω1, ω2 +
II +v' + +d, l', bv'', v'' + +(l), v', +σ + +(l), (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ω1, ω2 +
III +l', v' + +d, l', ev' + +l', +σ + +l', (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IV +v' + +d, ev' + +d, l' + +l', (v), +φ +ft'', (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ + + +Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters refer to solenidia (except ɛ – famulus). One apostrophe ( +' +) marks setae on anterior and double apostrophe ( +" +) setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 8–11 +). Median claw thicker than laterals, all barbed on dorsal side; lateral claws each with small tooth ventrodistally. Trochanters III and IV without teeth anterodorsally. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–5–3–4–20) [1–2–2], II (1–5–3–4–15) [1–1–2], III (2–3–1–3–15) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–3–12) [0–1–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Solenidia ω +1 +on tarsi I, ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsi II and σ on genua III bacilliform, other solenidia setiform. Famulus of tarsi I short, erect, dilated distally, inserted posterior to solenidion ω +2 +. + + + + +Type deposition. + +The +holotype +(in ethanol with drop of glycerol) is deposited in +SMNH + +. + +The +paratype +(in ethanol with drop of glycerol) is deposited in +TSUMZ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to the well-known acarologist Dr. Umukusum Ya. Shtanchaeva (Universidad Complutense de +Madrid +, +Madrid +, +Spain +), to acknowledge her extensive contributions to our knowledge of oribatid mites. + + + + +Remarks. +The known species of + +Gephyrazetes +– +G. umukusumae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. fasciatus +Hirauchi, 1999 + +–can be distinguished by morphological traits listed in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187C5FF8FFFB6FF1D6776FEFEE909.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187C5FF8FFFB6FF1D6776FEFEE909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b45b4b170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187C5FF8FFFB6FF1D6776FEFEE909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of Othonna crassifolia Harv., a replaced synonym of Crassothonna capensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) + + + +Author + +Mckenzie, Robert J. +0000-0001-7054-3308 +Department of Plant Sciences and Afromontane Research Unit, University of the Free State, Private Bag X 13, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa & robt. mckenzie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7054 - 3308 +robt.mckenzie@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dold, Anthony P. +0000-0002-9497-7503 +Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Botany Department, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa & t. dold @ ru. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503 +t.dold@ru.ac.za + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +618 + + +3 + + +296 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.8 + +journal article +270802 +10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.8 +90a3df8f-4a6a-44d8-a865-f2cadb86fef8 +1179-3163 +8406873 + + + + + +Crassothonna capensis +(L.H.Bailey) +Nordenstam (2012: 72) + + + + + +≡ + +Othonna crassifolia +Harvey (1865: 336) + +, +nom. illeg. +(Art. 53.1), non + +Othonna crassifolia +Linnaeus (1767: 118) + +≡ + +Othonna capensis +Bailey (1901: 1180) + +. + + + + +Type: +— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Eastern Cape +: oberhalb Bethelsdorp [above Bethelsdorp] (3325CD/DC), + +March, +C.L.P + +. Zeyher 3040 ( +lectotype +: S08-8791 [digital image!], +designated here +; isolectotypes: P barcode P0004625, P0004775 [digital images!]) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF41B06C807B978FFC67FC73.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF41B06C807B978FFC67FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffad8a622f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF41B06C807B978FFC67FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus +Saunders, 1871 + + + + + + + + + +Paragrilus + +Saunders, 1871 +: 127 + + +(replacement name for + +Clinocera +Deyrolle + +). +Type +species: + +Agrilus modicus +Solier, 1833 + +(subsequent designation: + +Nelson 1987 +: 71 + +). + +Clinocera +Deyrolle 1864 + +, 116. (name preoccupied, Meigen 1803, +Diptera +). +Type +species: unavailable (no +type +species designation) + + + + +Rhaeboscelis + +auct. not Chevrolat, 1837. + + + + +The genus has been most recently treated by +Cobos (1976) +in relation to the other genera in the subtribe +Rhaeboscelidina +, + +Rhaeboscelis +Chevrolat and +Ve + +lu t ia Kerremans. Examination of the +type +of +Ve l u t i a sericea +Kerremans shows that genus to be doubtfully distinct from + +Paragrilus + +. + + +Characters: Overall, members of the genus are relatively elongate and subcylindrical in form, similar to the genus + +Agrilus + +, although members of the + +P. aeraticollis + +and + +P. trifoveolatus + +groups are more or less flattened dorsally. Colors are typically dark and matte or only weakly shining. Most species are glabrous or inconspicuously setose, although members of the + +P. aeraticollis + +group are sexually dimorphic in that males possess areas of conspicuous setae on the front. + + +The front of the head is typically very convex in dorsal view, usually impressed along the midline, especially deeply so in the + +P. trifoveolatus + +group, one of whose members also possesses a round fovea at the base of the depression. The epistoma is typically depressed and relatively narrow between the antennal insertions, but is broader in the + +P. trifoveolatus + +group. The ventral margin of the episotoma is produced in some species and is emarginate with more or less sharply acute lateral angles. + + +The shape and sculpture of the pronotum are the most distinctive features of the species treated here, both in characterizing species groups and in separating species. The genus itself is defined by anterior depressions between the marginal and submarginal carinae which receive the antennae. The posterior angles are usually more or less swollen as a prehumeral callosity and separated from the rest of the pronotal disc by a depression of differing shapes and intensities. In the + +P. trifoveolatus + +and + +P. aeraticollis + +groups the prehumeral callosity is produced outward and anteriorly to form a ridge above and roughly parallel to the marginal carina. In the + +P. trifoveolatus + +group the disc is relatively flattened and has three relatively equal depressions along base which produce an undulating posterior margin. The lateral depressions are relatively weak in the + +P. rugatulus + +group and stronger and continuing obliquely to the lateral margins in the + +P. aeraticollis + +group. + + +The elytra are characterized by a strong posthumeral carina which typically extends to just beyond the posterior coxae, but is longer in a few species. This character is shared with a few species of + +Agrilus + +(the + +A. dissimilis + +group; see below). The elytra are usually more or less transversely rugose and relatively unmodified otherwise, except for a subapical raised callosity in a few species. The apices are usually broadly rounded or subtruncate and slightly emarginate. + +The ventral surface is relatively unmodified except for the posterior process of the prosternum and form of the hind coxae. The first ventral abdominal segment is produced anteriorly between the hind coxae and usually has carinae on the lateral margins of the process which border depressions for the hind tarsi when the legs are pulled in to the body. Male genitalia are usually distinctive. +The North and Central American species of the genus can be separated into three groups ­ + + +P. rugatulus + +group ( + +P. exiguus +(Chevrolat) + +, + +P. lesueuri +Waterhouse + +, + +P. modicus +(Solier) + +, + +P. rugatulus +Thomson + +, + +P. transitorius +Waterhouse + +, + +P. vicinus +Waterhouse + +) ­ somewhat varied, but generally more cylindrical and characterized by a convex, rugose pronotum with weak prehumeral callosities; known plant hosts of adults are in the genus + +Sida +(Malvaceae) + +. + + + +P. trifoveolatus + +group ( + +P. angulaticollis +Waterhouse + +, + +P. impressus +(Chevrolat) + +, + +P. laevicollis +Waterhouse + +, + +P. tenuis +(LeConte) + +, + +P. trifoveolatus +Waterhouse + +, + +P. fallorum + +n. sp. +, + +P. azureus + +n. sp. +) ­ usually more flattened above and characterized by having the pronotum often smoother and with three depressions along base which produce an undulating posterior margin. + + + +P. aeraticollis + +group ( + +P. aeraticollis +Waterhouse + +, + +P. heliocarpi + +n. sp. +, + +P. akersorum + +n. sp. +, + +P. moldenkei + +n. sp. +, + +P. burkei + +n. sp. +) ­ usually more flattened above, the pronotum smooth or rugose, and characterized by males with areas of setae on the front of the head. + + +Not surprisingly, the species of the + +P. rugatulus + +group that are associated with the weedy plant genus + +Sida + +L. in the +Malvaceae +are very common in collections and all described, often multiply. The most poorly known species are members of the + +P. aeraticollis + +group, in which 4 of the 5 species are previously undescribed. Known adult hosts in this group are all lianas ( + +Byttneria +Steud. + +) or shrubby perennials ( + +Heliocarpus + +L., + +Wissadula +Medik. + +) found in forest gaps or edges, but not usually in more open second growth. Many are widely distributed, but three of the species in the + +P. trifoveolatus + +group apparently have very localized, possibly relictual distributions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF46B069807B9337FE91F8C5.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF46B069807B9337FE91F8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6d8d3d0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF46B069807B9337FE91F8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus lesueuri +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus lesueuri + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Paragrilus aureonitens + +Obenberger, 1919 +:22 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 117 + +). + +Paragrilus helferi + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 147 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 117 + +). + +Paragrilus helferi + +ssp. +cortezi + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 147 + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 117 + +). + +Agrilus +novus + + +Dugès, 1891 +: 31 + +­ +New Synonymy + + + + + +Paragrilus +novus + +(Dugès), + +Obenberger, 1935 +: 921 + +­ +New Synonymy + +Paragrilus lesueri + +Cobos, 1976 +: 32 + + +­ +New Synonymy + + + + + +Diagnosis: Robust, color variable, head and pronotum usually black, elytra with dark purple reflections, 3.3­5.0 mm long. Head with front very convex, narrowly, deeply impressed along midline; epistoma depressed and medially carinate between antennal insertions, ventral margin produced, emarginate with acute lateral angles; surface coarsely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum convex, prehumeral callosity weakly indicated by shallow lateral depressions; disc raised before scutellum, with narrow transverse depressions on either side along basal margin, depression along midline at and just anterior to middle, surface more or less coarsely transversely rugose, at least on basal half, rugae curving anteriorly at medial depression. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending to just beyond posterior coxae, surface coarsely rugose, with third interval strongly raised, weak raised callosities at basal and apical 1/3, and strong subapical raised callosity, creating an undulating surface; apices broadly rounded­subquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae produced, broadly acute, flared. Male genitalia black with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Type +: + +México + +: “Jalapa, +México +, Hoege” (BMNH; +Hespenheide 1979 +); of + +P. aureonitens +, Costa­Rica, Surrubres + +, 300’, A. Heyne (NMPC); of +P. h e l f e r i +, Costa­Rica, Higuito (San Mateo) (NMPC); of +P. h e l f e r i +s. +cortezi +, Costa­Rica (NMPC); of + +Agrilus +novus + +, Tupátaro, +México +(UNAM). + + +Distribution: Common ­ +856 specimens +examined, +México +to +Panamá +. + + +Hosts: + +Sida + +spp.; reared from “stem gall of + +Sida + +sp.” in Guerrero, +México +. + + +Discussion: A photograph taken by W.F. Barr of the +type +of + +Agrilus +novus + +Duges in the collection of UNAM, shows the apical elytral callosities typical of + +P. lesueuri + +. +Cobos (1976) +erroneously designated this species +type +of the genus ( +Nelson 1987 +). This species is common in collections and rather variable, especially in color at the southern end of its distribution in +Costa Rica +, as reflected in the number of synonyms ( +Hespenheide 1979 +). +Kerremans (1903) +lists this species from Arizona based on two specimens, now at the Natural History Museum in London labeled only “Arizona, Lesueur.” There is one modern collection of this species in the collection of W.F. Barr also labeled only “Arizona,” and it has been collected in Sonora, +México +, so it can tentatively be considered part of the +U.S. +fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF47B068807B9337FC52F936.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF47B068807B9337FC52F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f22ed8268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF47B068807B9337FC52F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus vicinus +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +20 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus vicinus + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Robust, head black with golden reflections, pronotum reddish purple with dark blue reflections, scutellum coppery, elytra with dark blue reflections; +3.4­3.6 mm +long. Head with front convex, rather broadly, moderately impressed along midline on upper 2/3; epistoma depressed and very narrow between antennal insertions, ventral margin slightly produced, very shallowly emarginate; surface densely but indistinctly punctate, shagreened. Pronotum convex, prehumeral callosity strongly indicated by narrow, deep lateral depressions; disc rather strongly depressed along basal margin, with raised ridge in front of scutellum; surface coarsely transversely rugose. Elytra with posthumeral carinae extending beyond hind coxae, surface rugose, with third interval slightly raised, a shallow transverse medial depression and strong subapical raised callosity; apices rounded­truncate. Posterior angles of hind coxae broadly acute or subquadrate, flared. Male genitalia black, with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Distribution: Local, +Costa Rica +, and +Panamá +, possibly +México +(Chiapas, Vera Cruz). + + +Host: Unknown, but probably + +Sida + +spp. + + +Type +: + +Panamá + +, “V. de Chiriqui,/ +3­4000 ft +./Champion ( +Lectotype +, BMNH; +Hespenheide 1979 +). + + +Specimens examined: + +México + +, Vera Cruz, Fortin de las +Flores +, +28.VI.1975 +(OSU), Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, +20.VI.1955 +, R.B. & J.M. Selander (AMNH). + +Costa Rica + +, Puntarenas Pr., +6 km +S San Vito, Las Cruces, +1200 m +, +8° 48’ N +82° 58’ W +, +III.1988 +, P. Hanson, Malaise (UCR). + +Panamá + +, Chiriqui, V. de Chiriqui, +2500­4000 ft +., Champion (BMNH). + + +Discussion: I previously synonymized this species with + +P. modicus +( +Hespenheide 1979 +) + +, but recent study of the +type +series and additional material leads me to reconsider them distinct species. The +type +series of +10 specimens +is very uniform in morphology, size and coloration, as is the specimen from nearby +Costa Rica +. The few widely separated specimens from +México +lack the apical elytral callosities and differ in other ways from the +type +series and may not belong to this species. +Waterhouse (1889) +compared + +vicinus + +to + +transitorius + +, to which it is very similar in coloration, but it seems closer to + +lesueuri + +and + +modicus + +in the coarsely rugose pronotal sculpture, apical elytral callosities, and male genitalia. Before reexamining the +type +series, I had in fact thought the few additional, widely scattered specimens might be hybrids between + +transitorius + +and + +lesueuri + +. The number and uniformity of the +type +series argues for retaining the species as distinct, but the questions of distinctiveness and relationships invite further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF48B066807B97DDFD7AFCC3.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF48B066807B97DDFD7AFCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5e0654ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF48B066807B97DDFD7AFCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus exiguus +(Chevrolat) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Aphanisticus exiguus +Chevrolat, 1835 + +: no. 146. + + + + +Paragrilus exiguus +(Chevrolat) + +, + +Saunders, 1871 +: 127 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Slender, black throughout, with faint golden reflections on elytra; +2.7­4.35 mm +long. Head with front convex, narrowly, moderately impressed along midline on upper 2/ 3; epistoma depressed and rather narrow between antennal insertions, ventral margin slightly produced, shallowly emarginate with acute lateral angles; surface finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum very convex, almost globose, prehumeral callosity weakly indicated by shallow lateral depressions; disc rather strongly depressed along basal margin, slightly interrupted by narrow raised area before scutellum; surface weakly, finely rugose. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending to beyond posterior coxae, surface rugose; apices broadly rounded­subquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae acutely rounded, slightly flared. Male genitalia black with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Type +: “ +Type +./exigua Chevr./Saunders., 74.18.” (BMNH). + + +Distribution: Southern +México +(Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Veracruz), +Honduras +. + + +Specimens examined: + +Honduras + +: Fco. Morazan, Esc. Agr. Panamericana Zamorano, +22.05.1988 +, R.D. Cave (EAPZ). + + +Host: Unknown, probably + +Sida + +spp. + + +Discussion: It is tempting to consider this species as a local, well­marked form of the widely distributed and variable + +rugatulus + +, but the very consistent body form and different male genitalia make + +exiguus + +distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF48B067807B9337FC17FA65.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF48B067807B9337FC17FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaec0dd4b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF48B067807B9337FC17FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus transitorius +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +21 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus transitorius + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 126 + + +. + + + + + +Paragrilus cordai + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 150 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 118 + +). + +Paragrilus modicus + +ssp. +hansi + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 151 + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 118 + +). + +Paragrilus modicus + +ssp. +vimmeri + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 152 + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 118 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: Agriliform, head black with aeneous reflections, pronotum reddish purple, elytra with dark blue reflections, +3.35­4.9 mm +long. Head with front convex, broadly, deeply impressed along midline above middle; epistoma depressed and medially carinate between antennal insertions, ventral margin not produced, broadly, weakly rounded; surface finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum convex, prehumeral callosity moderately well indicated by shallow lateral depressions; disc narrowly raised before scutellum, with small oval depressions on either side along basal margin, surface obsoletely rugose, nearly smooth, shagreened. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending to just beyond posterior coxae, surface weakly rugose, shagreened, with first three intervals weakly raised at base; apices broadly rounded­subquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae broadly acute, flared. Male genitalia black with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Type +: +México +: “Teapa, Tabasco, March H.H.S.” ( +Lectotype +, BMNH; +Hespenheide 1979 +); of + +P. cordai + +, +Guatemala +(NMPC); of + +P. modicus + +s. +hansi +, Costa­Rica, Surrubres, 300’, A. Heyne (NMPC); of + +P. modicus + +s. +vimmeri +, Costa­Rica, Higuito (NMPC). + + +Distribution: Common ­ +168 specimens +examined, +México +to South +America +. Specimens examined: + +Costa Rica + +: Heredia Pr., La Selva Biol. Sta., +3 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10° 26’ N +84° 01’ W +, 0 5.04.1980, +16.07.1992 +, +18.07.1994 +, 24, +26.07.1996 +, H.A. Hespenheide, at + +Sida + +(CHAH); M/01/016, 0 2.03.1993 (INBC). + +Colombia + +, Valle, Rio Jamundi, +10 mi +S Cali, 3000’ +25.II.1970 +, H.F. Howden (CMNC). + + +Host: Adults collected on + +Sida + +spp. + + +Discussion: This species is not very variable. The acuminate male genitalia ( +Figure 21 +) are very distinctive. See also discussion under + +P. vicinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF49B065807B91B7FB41FEA3.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF49B065807B91B7FB41FEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180336ccecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF49B065807B91B7FB41FEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus modicus +(Solier) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Agrilus modicus + +Solier, 1833 +: 304 + + +. + + + + + +Paragrilus modicus +(Solier) + +, + +Saunders, 1871 +: 127 + +. + + + + + +Paragrilus vavrai + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 150 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 117 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: Robust, head and pronotum black, elytra with dark purple reflections, [] mm long. Head with front convex, eyes prominent, rather broadly, moderately impressed along midline on upper 2/3; epistoma depressed and rather narrow between antennal insertions, ventral margin slightly produced, subtruncate or shallowly emarginate; surface obsoletely, finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum broader than long, shallowly convex, almost flattened, prehumeral callosity strongly indicated by narrow, deep lateral depressions; disc rather strongly depressed along basal margin; surface rugose. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending to beyond hind coxae, surface weakly rugose, with third interval raised and weak raised callosities at apical 1/3; apices broadly rounded­subquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae subquadrate, slightly flared. Male genitalia dark brown, paler medially, with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Type +: of + +Agrilus modicus + +, “ +Columbia +“ (MNHN; +Hespenheide 1979 +); of + +P. vavrai +, Costa­Rica + +(NMPC). + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +to South +America +. + + +Specimens examined: + +Colombia + +: Valle, Rio Jamundi, +10 mi +S Cali, 3000’ +25.II.1970 +, H.F. Howden (CMNC). + + +Host: Adults collected on + +Sida + +spp. + + +Discussion: This species is very similar to + +P. rugatulus + +and the two may well only be geographic variants of a single species. More extensive collections must be made between +Costa Rica +and +Guatemala +to determine the relationship of these two forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4AB063807B94AAFB24FB0B.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4AB063807B94AAFB24FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456b3afa4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4AB063807B94AAFB24FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus tenuis +(LeConte) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +25 +) + + + + + + +Rhaeboscelis tenuis + +LeConte, 1863 +: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Paragrilus tenuis +(LeConte) + +, ( + +Obenberger, 1924: 148 + +) + + + + + +Paragrilus tenuis + +ssp. +lecontei + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 149 + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 118 + +). + + + + + +FIGURES 7­12. +North and Central American + +Paragrilus + +, dorsal view ­ + +P. trifoveolatus + +group ­ 7. + +P. tenuis +(LeConte) + +; 8. + +P. impressus +(Chevrolat) + +; 9. + +P. angulaticollis +Waterhouse + +; 10. + +P. laevicollis +Waterhouse + +; 11. + +P. azureus + +n. sp. +; 12. + +P. trifoveolatus +Waterhouse. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Agriliform, flattened above, black throughout, except pronotum golden or coppery; +4.85­5.8 mm +long. Head with front convex, rather narrowly, strongly impressed along midline on upper 2/3 above rounded fovea; epistoma somewhat depressed between antennal insertions, ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, emarginate, angles acute; surface finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum somewhat flattened, prehumeral callosity small but strongly indicated by narrow, deep lateral depressions; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form narrow ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles weakly rounded; disc rather strongly depressed along basal margin before scutellum and at base of lateral depressions, surface coarsely rugose, shagreened. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending to beyond hind coxae, surface rugose, with third interval slightly raised; apices broad, rounded­subquadrate, outer angle longer. Posterior angles of hind coxae broadly acute or subquadrate, depressed. Male genitalia dark reddish brown, with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Type +: Of + +Rhaeboscelis tenuis + +, “Md” and “tenuis­2” ( +Lectotype +male, +Type +2249, MCZ; +Paralectotype +male, “Md” and “ +Rhaeboscelis tenuis +LeC.,” MCZ); +Type +of + +P. tenuis + +s. +lecontei +, Angelsea, N.J. (NMPC). + + +Distribution: New York, New +Jersey +, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware ( +Nelson 1987 +)., Illinois, Florida, North Carolina, Mississippi ( +Nelson & MacRae 1990 +), Missouri ( +MacRae 1991 +). + + +Hosts: + +Hibiscus moscheutos + +L. and + +H +. +palustris + +L., swamp rose­mallow or marsh­mallow, and + +H +. +lasiocarpos +Cav. + +, rose­mallow ( +Malvaceae +; +Nelson 1987 +). + + +Discussion: Because of the focus of this study on the Central American fauna, I did not attempt to see all material of this species, so that the distribution data is probably very incomplete. The biology of this species on + +Hibiscus moscheutos + +was described in detail by +Weiss and Dickerson (1919) +and appears to be the only one known for the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4AB065807B9397FD0EF9D3.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4AB065807B9397FD0EF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026cf33a063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4AB065807B9397FD0EF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus rugatulus +Thomson + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +24 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus rugatulus + +Thomson, 1879 +: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Rhaeboscelis texana + +Schaeffer, 1904 +: 211 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 118 + +). + +Paragrilus texanus +(Schaeffer) + +, + +Obenberger, 1935 +: 922 + +. + + + + + +Agrilus caliginosus + +Dugès, 1891 +: 31 + + +­ +New Synonymy + + + + + +Diagnosis: Robust, somewhat variable, usually black throughout, with faint golden reflections on pronotum; 3.0­ +5.1 mm +long. Head with front convex, rather broadly, moderately impressed along midline on upper 2/3; epistoma depressed and rather narrow between antennal insertions, ventral margin slightly produced, subtruncate; surface punctate, shagreened. Pronotum about as long as broad, convex, prehumeral callosity strongly indicated by narrow, deep lateral depressions; disc rather strongly depressed along basal margin; surface strongly rugose. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending to beyond hind coxae, surface rugose, with third or first three intervals slightly raised and weak subapical raised callosity; apices broad, usually undulate­emarginate. Posterior angles of hind coxae broadly acute or subquadrate, slightly raised. Male genitalia black, paler basally, with transparent tips to lateral lobes. + + +Type +: “Mex.” (MNHP; +Hespenheide 1979 +); of + +Agrilus caliginosus +, Tupátaro + +, +México +(UNAM); of + +Rhaeboscelis texana +, Brownsville + +, Texas (USNM, +lectotype +designated by +Bellamy and Nelson 1989 +). A photograph of the +type +of + +Agrilus caliginosus +Duges + +was provided by W.F. Barr and it is unequivocally this species, which is widespread and common in +México +. + + +Distribution: Common ­ +970 specimens +examined, Texas to +Costa Rica +. + + +Host: Adults collected on + +Sida + +spp. + +Discussion: This species as interpreted here is rather variable in size, as indicated above, and coloration. Although the typical color is given above, some specimens can have the elytra purple or dark violaceous and the pronotum brighter purple to golden; many specimens are completely black. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4CB062807B977FFDB9FB83.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4CB062807B977FFDB9FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28bf900aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4CB062807B977FFDB9FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus impressus +(Chevrolat) + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +26 +) + + + + + +Aphanisticus impressus +Chevrolat, 1835 + +: no. 145. + + + + +Paragrilus impressus +(Chevrolat) + +, + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 124 + +. + +Agrilus impressus +(Chevrolat) + +, + +Saunders, 1871 +: 116 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Agriliform, flattened above, black throughout, head with golden reflections, pronotum golden on anterior half, reddish on posterior half, elytra with blue or purple reflections; +4.85­5.8 mm +long. Head with front convex, narrowly impressed along midline on upper 2/3 above larger rounded fovea; epistoma somewhat depressed between antennal insertions, ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, emarginate, angles very acute; surface finely punctate, indistinctly shagreened. Pronotum somewhat flattened, prehumeral callosity small but strongly indicated by broad, deep lateral depressions; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form narrow ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles rounded­angulate; disc very strongly depressed along midline at basal margin before scutellum and at base of lateral depressions, surface coarsely rugose on basal half, less strongly so or obsolete on anterior half, shagreened. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending as far beyond hind coxae as before, surface finely rugose, with intervals faintly raised; apices broad, rounded­subquadrate, inner angle longer. Posterior angles of hind coxae rounded­subquadrate, depressed. Anterior process of first abdominal segment with very short carina posterior to hind coxae. Male genitalia dark reddish brown, with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Type +: “ +Type +./impressa Chevr./Saunders., 74.18.” (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined: + +México + +: Veracruz, +2 mi +N Tlacotalpan, +2.VII.1971 +, Clark, Murray, Hart, Schaffner (TAMU), El Higo, +26.VI.1976 +, Zaragoza (RLWE); Lake Catemaco, +8­ 16.VIII.1960 +, H.F. Howden (CNCI), +10 mi +W Pozo Rica, +11.VI.1955 +, D. Giuliani (CASC); Oaxaca, Temescal, +90 m +, +24.VI.1983 +, M. Kualbars (CHAH, RLWE), +7 mi +N Matias Romero, 500’, +2.VIII.1974 +, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien & G.B. +Marshall +(CLBC), +4 mi +N Matias Romero, 500’, +27.VI.1971 +, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien & G.B. +Marshall +(RLWE); Quintana Roo, Leona Vicario, +5.VI.1992 +, F.T. Hovore (CHAH). + +Belize + +: Cayo, Chiquibul Rd, +38 mi +S jct w Cristo Rey, +570 m +, +26.VI.1992 +, J. Rifkind, P. Gum (CLBC). + +Host: Unknown. + +Discussion: This is one of four narrowly distributed species in the + +trifoveolatus + +group. It is closely related to + +trifoveolatus + +but differs consistently in the nature of the pronotum and the very different genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4DB061807B96F7FD93FD63.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4DB061807B96F7FD93FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94e9541bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4DB061807B96F7FD93FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus angulaticollis +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus angulaticollis + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 124 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Agriliform, flattened above, pronotum, head with golden reflections on lower half, pronotum bronzy with reddish reflections medio­laterally, elytra dark bluish violet, black beneath; +5.7 mm +long. Head with front narrowly convex, narrowly, deeply impressed along midline on upper 4/5 with deeper linear depression above middle; indistinct protuberances above middle and between eyes and medial depression; eyes flat; epistoma barely depressed between antennal insertions, ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, angulate­emarginate, angles narrowly acute; surface densely shagreened. Pronotum shallowly undulate, prehumeral callosity small, weakly indicated by shallow lateral depressions, very strong at lateral margins; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form a carina above and roughly parallel to marginal carina on basal 1/2; anterior angles prominently rounded­angulate; disc very strongly depressed along midline at basal margin before scutellum and at base of lateral depressions, and a shallow transverse depression along midline anterior to middle, surface strongly shagreened on basal half, becoming minutely transversely striolate on anterior half. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending as far beyond hind coxae as before, surface densely shagreened, appearing velvety, with fifth interval faintly raised; apices broad, rounded­subquadrate, slightly flared externally. Posterior angles of hind coxae rounded­subquadrate, depressed. + + +Type +: + +México + +: “Tapachula, Chiapas, Höge” (BMNH). Known only from the unique male +type +. + +Host: Unknown. + +Discussion: This beautiful and distinctive species was mistakenly listed from +Guatemala +by +Obenberger (1935) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4EB061807B90D7FE31F8E5.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4EB061807B90D7FE31F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974b423d4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4EB061807B90D7FE31F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus laevicollis +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus laevicollis + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Agriliform, flattened above, head with bluish reflections dorsally, pronotum black with bluish reflections on anterior half, dark blue on posterior half, elytra dark blue, black beneath; +5.9 mm +long. Head with front somewhat convex, narrowly impressed along midline with deeper linear depression above middle; epistoma narrowly depressed between antennal insertions, ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, angulate­emarginate, angles broadly acute; surface finely punctate, indistinctly shagreened. Pronotum weakly convex, prehumeral callosity almost obsolete but indicated by weak lateral depression, depression stronger anteriorly; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form narrow ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles narrowly rounded­angulate; disc strongly transversely depressed along midline at basal margin before scutellum and more narrowly so at base of lateral depressions, surface indistinctly shagreened on basal half, becoming minutely transversely striolate and more strongly shining on anterior half. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending not quite as far beyond hind coxae as before, surface indistinctly shagreened, with fifth interval faintly raised, forming costa; apices broad, rounded­subquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae rounded­subquadrate. + + +Type +: Two specimens mounted on one card with the label “Bugaba, +Panamá +: Champion” (BMNH). The left­hand specimen is mounted with the dorsal side up and is designated the +Lectotype +. Both specimens appear to be females. + +Host: Unknown. + +Discussion: This species, as + +angulaticollis + +, has not been recollected since Champion’s original collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4FB060807B9337FE6EFA45.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4FB060807B9337FE6EFA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db34ab70559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4FB060807B9337FE6EFA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus azureus +Hespenheide + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +27 +) + + + + +Holotype +male: Agriliform, flattened above, head with golden reflections, pronotum and scutellum olive green with golden reflections, elytra dark blue, black beneath; +6.7 mm +long. Head with front strongly, angulately convex, narrowly impressed along midline with deeper linear depression above middle; epistoma narrowly depressed between antennal insertions, ventral margin somewhat produced, quadrate, angulate­emarginate, angles broadly acute; surface finely punctate, indistinctly shagreened. Pronotum weakly convex, prehumeral callosity weak, indicated by broad, shallow lateral depression, depression stronger anteriorly; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form narrow ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; lateral margins broadening from basal 1/3 to anterior angles, anterior angles rounded­angulate; disc strongly ovately depressed along midline at basal margin before scutellum and deeply, more narrowly so at base of lateral depressions, surface with small linear punctures and shagreened throughout, somewhat more strongly shining at anterior margin. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending as far beyond hind coxae as before, surface indistinctly shagreened, with fifth interval faintly raised, forming broad costa; apices broad, rounded­subquadrate, outer angle somewhat produced. Posterior angles of hind coxae broadly acute, rounded, somewhat depressed. Male genitalia dark reddish brown, with small transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Holotype +male: + +Costa Rica + +: Prov. Punt[arenas], Rancho Quemado, +200 m +, Península de Osa, +X.1991 +, F. Quesada, L­S­292500, 511000 ( +INBC +, barcode +CRI +001190947). + + +Paratype +: same data as +Holotype +( +INBC +, barcode +CRI +001190948). + +Host: Unknown. + +Discussion: This is the largest and arguably the most striking of Central American + +Paragrilus + +. The +paratype +is also +6.7 mm +in length and may be a female. It was first thought to be + +laevicollis + +, but direct comparison with the +type +of that species showed + +azureus + +to be larger, differently colored, the pronotum more heavily punctate, and different in other ways. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4FB07F807B942FFC33FABB.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4FB07F807B942FFC33FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cb08a233d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF4FB07F807B942FFC33FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus trifoveolatus +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +28 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus trifoveolatus + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Agriliform, moderately flattened above, variable in color but usually black throughout, except head and pronotum reddish, elytra with faint golden reflections; 3.55­ 5.0 mm long. Head with front convex, narrowly impressed along midline on upper 2/3 above larger rounded fovea; epistoma somewhat depressed between antennal insertions, ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, shallowly emarginate, angles very acute; surface punctate, shagreened. Pronotum somewhat flattened, widest near apex; prehumeral callosity small but strongly indicated by broad, deep lateral depressions; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form narrow ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles rounded­angulate; disc very strongly depressed along midline at basal margin before scutellum and at base of lateral depressions, surface finely rugose, less strongly so anteriorly, shagreened. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending somewhat beyond hind coxae, surface coarsely rugose, with indistinct costae; apices broad, rounded­subquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae rounded, depressed. Anterior process of first abdominal segment with very short carina posterior to hind coxae. Male genitalia dark reddish brown, with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Lectotype +: + +México + +, a specimen, probably a female, labeled “Teapa, Tabasco, March H.H.S.” (BMNH) also bears the handwritten label “ + +Paragrilus trifoveolatus +( +Type +) + +Waterh.” and is designated the +Lectotype +. A second male specimen labeled “Veracruz, [illegible], Salle Coll.” is considered a +paratype +. + + +Distribution: Relatively uncommon ­ only +37 specimens +examined, +México +(San Luis Potosi) to +Costa Rica +. + + +Host: Collected by the author on an undetermined species of +Malvaceae +in +Costa Rica +. + + +Discussion: This species resembles + +Agrilus crapullelus +Thomson + +in size, form and coloration. The combination of reddish pronotum and black elytra is a common color pattern in + +Agrilus + +and shared by three other species of + +Paragrilus + +in addition to + +P. trifoveolatus + +­ namely, + +angulaticollis + +, + +impressus + +, and + +fallorum + +. As interpreted here, + +P. trifoveolatus + +is variable in color in +México +. In fact, Waterhouse describes the species as “uniformly brassy,” although the specimen labeled as the +type +is distinctly bicolored. Some western Mexican specimens (Guerrero, Sinaloa) are nearly uniformly “brassy,” or greenish­coppery, or even uniformly greenish. In the absence of series to assess variation and the absence of host data, these are all considered + +trifoveolatus + +here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF50B07E807B97B2FB25FB2B.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF50B07E807B97B2FB25FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2e45930ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF50B07E807B97B2FB25FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus fallorum +Hespenheide + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +29 +) + + + + +Holotype +male: Agriliform, moderately flattened above, black throughout, except head with faint golden reflections, pronotum reddish­coppery, elytra with fainter coppery reflections; +4.05 mm +long. Head with front convex, impressed along midline on upper 2/3 more narrowly above, widening below; epistoma slightly depressed between antennal insertions and below fine V­shaped groove, ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, shallowly emarginate, angles acute; surface finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum somewhat flattened, widest near apex; prehumeral callosity small but strongly indicated by broad lateral depressions; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form narrow ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles rounded­angulate; disc strongly depressed along midline at basal margin before scutellum and less strongly so at base of lateral depressions, slight depressions on either side of midline near apex; surface finely punctate, strongly shagreened. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending somewhat beyond hind coxae, surface coarsely rugose, with indistinct costae; apices broad, roundedsubquadrate. Posterior angles of hind coxae acutely rounded, depressed. Anterior process of first abdominal segment without carina posterior to hind coxae. Male genitalia reddish brown, with transparent tips to lateral lobes ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Allotype female: +4.3 mm +long; not otherwise dimorphic. + + +Holotype +: + +Panamá + +: Canal Zone, +5 mi +SW Gatun, +09° 14’ N +79° 58’ W +, +7.X.1969 +, H.A. Hespenheide, on + +Heliocarpus + +( +USNM +). + + +Allotype: Same data as +Holotype +( +USNM +). + + +Paratypes +: + +Panamá + +: Canal Zone, same data as +Holotype +(7, +BMNH +, +CHAH +, +NMPC +), Madden Forest, +27.VII.1969 +, H.P. Stockwell (1, +STRI +); Pedro Miguel, +27.VII.1972 +(1, +CHAH +); Pacific Canal Zone, Balboa­Diablo, +4.XI.1972 +, D. Engleman (1, +LACM +); Gatun Spillway, +15.X.1973 +, D. Engleman (1, +CHAH +); Chiva Road, +21.XII.1975 +, Engleman (1, +CHAH +); +1 mi +S Gamboa, +6.XII.1969 +, H.P. Stockwell (1, +GBFM +); +Panamá +Pr., Punta Chame, +5.XI.1975 +, H. Wolda (1, +RLWE +). + + +Host: Adults have been collected on + +Heliocarpus +(Tiliaceae) + +. + + +Etymology: This species is named in honor of Louise and the late Richard Fall and their long term support of field and taxonomic entomology ( + +Evans +et al +. 2001 + +). + + +Discussion: This species is very similar to + +trifoveolatus + +, but apparently allopatric, and the characters given in the key distinguish it. Specimens vary from +3.6­4.45 mm +in length (mean = +4.10 mm +, N = 16). Although most specimens are bicolored as described and as discussed under + +P. trifoveolatus + +, two specimens are a more uniform greenish­brassy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF51B07D807B9702FD4FFBAB.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF51B07D807B9702FD4FFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29fb3f0120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF51B07D807B9702FD4FFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus aeraticollis +Waterhouse + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +30 +) + + + + + + +Paragrilus aeraticollis + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Paragrilus costaricensis + +Obenberger, 1919 +: 21 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 117 + +). + +Paragrilus costaricensis + + +var. +hoscheki + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 149 + + +(synonymy: + +Hespenheide1979 +: 117 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: Broadly agriliform, moderately flattened above and somewhat convex in side view, strongly shining, black throughout, except head and pronotum golden; glabrous, except front densely setose in male, epistoma sparsely short setose in female, +3.25­5.5 mm +long. Head with front very convex, very deeply, narrowly impressed along midline on upper 2/3, impression widening beneath; ventral margin of epistoma very shallowly emarginate; surface finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum flattened, widest near apex; prehumeral callosity narrow but strongly indicated by broad lateral depressions; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles rounded­angulate; disc narrowly depressed along basal margin before scutellum to base of lateral depressions, surface very finely punctate, shagreened. Elytra with fine posthumeral carina extending somewhat beyond hind coxae, surface obsoletely rugose, regularly convex; apices slightly flared, broadly rounded. Posterior angles of hind coxae rounded, depressed. Anterior process of first abdominal segment with short carina posterior to hind coxae. Male genitalia black, with narrow transparent margins to tips lateral lobes ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Type +: + +México + +: “Teapa, Tabasco, Feb. H.H.S.” (BMNH; +Hespenheide 1979 +); of +P. c o s ­ taricensis +, Costa­Rica, Surrubres, 300’, A. Heyne (NMPC); of + +P. costaricensis + + +var. +hoscheki + +, “ +Costarica +” (NMPC). + + +Distribution: Relatively common ­ +133 specimens +examined, +México +to +Panamá +, +Venezuela +. + + +Specimens examined: + +Costa Rica + +: Heredia Pr., La Selva Biol. Sta., +3 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10° 26’ N +84° 01’ W +, 0 5.04.1980, 10, +13.07.1982 +, 0 8.04.1987, +15.08.1996 +, H.A. Hespenheide, at + +Byttneria aculeata +Jacq. + +(INBC, CHAH). + +Venezuela + +: Aragua, Pto. de Cata, +8.VI.1983 +, Clark & Clark (AUEC). + + +Host: Adults of this widespread species are typically associated with the liana + +Byttneria aculeata +Jacq. + +in the +Sterculiaceae +( +Hespenheide 1983 +, +1985 +). Although it has not been reared, + +Byttneria + +is almost certainly the larval host. + + +Discussion: +Kerremans (1903) +lists this species from Texas, but no material of this species has been seen from there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF52B07A807B9682FBB7FA5D.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF52B07A807B9682FBB7FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a13f4780a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF52B07A807B9682FBB7FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus akersorum +Hespenheide + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +31 +) + + + + +Holotype +male: Broadly agriliform, moderately flattened above, pronotum and elytra dark purplish blue, more reddish at apices and margins, head with golden reflections, black beneath; minutely, inconspicuously setose, except front somewhat densely silvery setose on lower half; +3.3 mm +long. Head with front slightly convex, narrowly impressed along midline on upper 2/3; ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, shallowly emarginate, angles acute; surface finely punctate, shagreened. Pronotum flattened, widest near apex; prehumeral callosity prominent, strongly indicated by broad lateral depressions that extend obliquely to lateral margins; prehumeral callosity produced outward and anteriorly to form ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina, ridge carinate for middle 1/3; anterior angles rounded­angulate; disc shallowly depressed along basal margin beyond bases of lateral depressions, except raised before scutellum; surface obsoletely rugose, very finely punctate, shagreened. Elytra with fine posthumeral carina extending somewhat beyond hind coxae, surface obsoletely rugose, regularly convex; apices slightly flared, broadly rounded. +Hind +coxae very narrow, posterior angles rounded­subquadrate, depressed. Male genitalia pale brownish ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +FIGURES 13­18. +North and Central American + +Paragrilus + +, dorsal view­ + +P. trifoveolatus + +group, cotd. ­ 13. + +P. fallorum + +n. sp. +; + +P. aeraticollis + +group ­ 14. + +P. aeraticollis +Waterhouse + +; 15. + +P. akersorum + +n. sp. +; 16. + +P. burkei + +n. sp. +; 17. + +P. heliocarpi + +n. sp. +; +P. +18. + +moldenkei + +n. sp. + + +Allotype female: As male, except front glabrous, epistoma sparsely short setose, 5.0 mm long. + +Holotype +: + +Costa Rica + +: Heredia Pr., La Selva Biol. Sta., +3 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10° 26’ N + + +84° 01’ W +, +16.07.1992 +, H.A. Hespenheide, + +Wissadula + +( +INBC +). + + + +FIGURES 19­34. +North and Central American + +Paragrilus + +, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagi ­ + +P. rugatulus + +group ­ 19. + +P. lesueuri +Waterhouse + +; 20. + +P. vicinus +Waterhouse + +; 21. + +P. transitorius +Waterhouse + +; 22. + +P. exiguus +(Chevrolat) + +; 23. + +P. modicus +(Solier) + +; 24. + +P. rugatulus +Thomson + +; + +P. trifoveolatus + +group ­ 25. + +P. tenuis +(LeConte) + +; 26. + +P. impressus +(Chevrolat) + +; 27. + +P. azureus + +n. sp. +; 28. + +P. trifoveolatus +Waterhouse + +; 29. + +P. fallorum + +n. sp. +; + +P. aeraticollis + +group ­ 30. + +P. aeraticollis +Waterhouse + +; 31. + +P. akersorum + +n. sp. +; 32. + +P. burkei + +n. sp. +; 33. + +P. heliocarpi + +n. sp. +; 34. + +P. moldenkei + +n. sp. + + + +Allotype: Same data as +Holotype +( +INBC +). + + +Paratypes +: + +Costa Rica + +: Heredia Pr., La Selva Biol. Sta., +3 km +S Pto. Viejo, +10° 26’ N + + +84° 01’ W +, +17.V.1990 +(1, +CHAH +), 14, 15, +19.VI.1991 +(7, +CHAH +), 16, +23, 27.VII. +, +06.VIII.1992 +(8, +CHAH +), 10, +18.VII.1994 +, H.A. Hespenheide, + +Wissadula + +(2, +CHAH +); +VII.1992 +, INBio­OET (1, +INBC +, barcode INBIOCRI001229477); Limon Pr., Res Biol Hitoy Cerere, Est Hitoy Cerere, Send Espavel, +220 m +, +13­18.V.1999 +, W. Arana, Red de Golpe (3, +INBC +, barcodes INB0003103841, ­3, ­4); Puntarenas Pr., Osa Peninsula, 2.5, 8.0 mi SW Rincon, +08° 42’ N +83° 29’ W +, +22, 28.II +, +III.1967, 27. +II, +28.VII.1968 +, H.A. Hespenheide (13, +CHAH +), Rincon, Osa Peninsula, +15.VIII.1966 +, A.R. Moldenke (6, +CHAH +). + +Panamá + +: Canal Zone, Gamboa., 11, +18.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (10, +GHNC +); Pipeline Road, +22.VI.1974 +, D. Engleman (4, +CHAH +); La Pita signal station rd., +9.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (1, +GHNC +); Cerro Balera., +14.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (1, +GHNC +); +3 mi +NW Gamboa, +09° 09’ N +79° 43’ W +, +17.XII.1969 +, +3.VIII.1974 +, H.A. Hespenheide (8, +CHAH +); +5 mi +NW Gamboa, +09° 09’ N +79° 43’ W +, +14, 28.XI +, +17.XII.1969 +, +3.VIII.1974 +, H.A. Hespenheide (3, +CHAH +), +26.X.1969 +, +3.II.1970 +, H.P. Stockwell (2, +STRI +); +7 mi +NW Gamboa, +09° 09’ N +79° 43’ W +, +29.VI.1971 +, H.A. Hespenheide (1, +CHAH +); +2 mi +SSE Gamboa, +09° 06’ N +79° 42’ W +, +14.VI.1970 +, H. Stockwell (2, +STRI +); +6.5 km +SE Gamboa, +09° 04’ N +79° 40’ W +, +2.VIII.1978 +, H.A. Hespenheide (2, +CHAH +); Madden Forest, mi 3.5, +09° 06’ N +79° 38’ W +, +15.VI.1971 +, H.A. Hespenheide (4, +CHAH +); Madden Forest, mi 5.0, +09° 07’ N +79° 38’ W +, +5.VIII.1970 +, H.A. Hespenheide (4, +CHAH +); Cocle Pr. +10 mi +SW Penenome, +26.VI.1974 +, O’Brien & +Marshall +(1, +RLWE +); +Panamá +Pr., Cerro Campana, +850 m +, +08° 40’ N +79° 56’ W +, +26.VI.1971 +, W. Bivin (1, +CHAH +). In addition to borrowed material, +Paratypes +from +CHAH +deposited in +BMNH +, +NMPC +, +CNC +, +MUCR +, +GBFM +. + + +Host: Adults are associated with + +Wissadula excelsior +(Cav.) K. Presl (Malvaceae) + +. + +Etymology: Named in honor of the late Dr. Gerald and Anna Akers who encouraged my early interest in natural history. + +Discussion: This and the next species are rather similar, but apparently widely separated allopatrically. Male specimens vary from 3.2­4.0 mm in length (mean = +3.50 mm +, N = 39); females vary from +3.4­4.2 mm +in length (mean = +3.74 mm +, N = 40). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF55B078807B97D5FBD5FD13.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF55B078807B97D5FBD5FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79eb4e3edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF55B078807B97D5FBD5FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus burkei +Hespenheide + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +32 +) + + + + +Holotype +male: Broadly agriliform, moderately flattened above, head with faint golden reflections, pronotum reddish purple, elytra dark blue, black beneath; front somewhat densely silvery setose on lower half except along midline; 4.0 mm long. Head with front convex, shallowly impressed along midline on upper 2/3; ventral margin distinctly produced, quadrate, shallowly emarginate, angles acute; surface finely punctate, faintly shagreened. Pronotum flattened, widest near apex; prehumeral callosity small but prominent, strongly indicated by broad lateral depressions that extend obliquely to lateral margins; prehumeral callosity weakly produced outward and anteriorly to form ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina; anterior angles rounded; disc shallowly depressed along basal margin interior to bases of lateral depressions, except raised before scutellum; surface weakly rugose, rugae nearly obsolete at anterior margin, weakly shagreened. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra fine posthumeral carina extending somewhat beyond hind coxae, surface weakly rugose, regularly convex; apices broadly rounded. +Hind +coxae very narrow, posterior angles subquadrate. Male genitalia pale brownish ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Allotype female: As male, except epistoma sparsely short silvery setose, pronotum dark blue, +4.5 mm +long. + + +Holotype +: +Arizona +, Cochise Co., +8 mi +E Sierra Vista, +11.VIII.1964 +, H.R. Burke & J. Apperson ( +TAMU +, to be deposited in +USNM +). + + +Allotype: + +México + +: Durango, El Salto, +24.VIII.1960 +, G.B. Vogt ( +CLBC +). + + +Paratypes +: + +México + +: Durango, same data as Allotype (3, +CLBC +); Tamaulipas, Bocatoma, +7 km +SSE Gomez Farias, +19­23 +, +27­28.V.1979 +, E.G. Riley (3, +GHNC +); +13.VII.1982 +, R. Turnbow (1, +TAMU +); +5 mi +SSE Gomez Farias, +19­20.VII.1970 +, Murray, Phelps, Hart, Schaffner (1, +TAMU +); +2 mi +SE Gomez Farias, +20.VII.1970 +, Murray, Phelps, Hart, Schaffner (1, +SGWC +); nr. Gomez Farias, Rio Frio, +05.VI.1983 +, M. Kualbars (1, +RLWE +); Tampico, +30.VI.1964 +, D.S. Verity (3, +DSVC +); Villa Juarez, 800’, +17.VI.1937 +, M.A. Embury (1, +CASC +); Nuevo Leon, Santa Rosa Canyon, +28 km +W Linares, +17.VII.1988 +, R. Turnbow (2, +GHNC +); +7 mi +W El Cercado, 2800’, +27.VI.1970 +, E.M. & J.L. Fisher (4, +RLWE +); +8.6 mi +SW Montemorelos on Rayones Rd., +01.VI.1983 +, R. Anderson (1, +RLWE +); +21.7 mi +E Galeana, +10.VII.1987 +, B.K. Dozier (1, +FSCA +); San Luis Potosi, Hwy. 85 +8 mi +S Cd. Valles, 800’, +24.VII.1982 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer (1, +RLWE +); Hwy. 80 +7 mi +W El Naranjo, 1800’, +19.VI.1983 +, C.W. & L. O’Brien & G.B. +Marshall +(2, +CLBC +); Valles, +29.VIII.1956 +, R. & K. Dreisbach (1, +MSUC +); El Salto Falls, +17.VI.1955 +, R.E. +Beer +& party (1, +SEMC +); Veracruz, +5 mi +W Palma Sola, +28.VII.1974 +, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner (1, +TAMU +); Puente National [sic], +02.IX.1980 +, J.B. Karren #21 (1, +EMUS +); Hwy. 150, 2 mi E Cuitlahuac, +03.VII.1965 +, G.H. Nelson (1, +GHNC +); Tolome, nr Rinconada, +27.VII.1955 +, P. & C. Vaurie (3, +AMNH +); Oaxaca, +48 mi +E La Ventosa, +21.VII.1963 +, J. Doyen (1, +EMEC +); Jalisco, +20 mi +NE Bahia de Navidad, +14.VII.1982 +, F.G. Andrews (1, +CSCA +); Sinaloa, +3 mi +E Malpicia, +16­17.VII.1982 +, J. Cope (1, +CLBC +); +7 mi +N Mazatlan, +22.VIII.1963 +, E.L. Sleeper (1, +CASC +); Chupaderos, +17.VIII.1963 +, E.L. Sleeper (1, +CASC +); +7 mi +S Culiacan, +23.VIII.1960 +, R.L. Westcott (1, +RLWE +); +34 mi +E Villa Union, +27.VIII.1960 +, R.L. Westcott (10, +RLWC +, +DSVC +); Chiapas, +8 mi +E Rizo de Oro, Hwy #190, +22.VI.1985 +, Askevold & Heffern (1, +TCMC +), +35 mi +W Tuxtla Gutierrez, +16.VIII.1972 +, G.F. & S. Hevel (1, +USNM +), Oaxaca border on Pan­Am Hwy, +800 m +, +09.VI.1990 +, H.& A. Howden (1, +CMNC +); Campeche, km 37, Hwy 24, Campeche­Tenabo, +30.VII.1990 +, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien (2, +SGWC +); Yucatan, Tres Linteles, Chichen Itza, +6.VII.1948 +, C. Goodnight (1, +AMNH +). + + +Other specimens examined: + +Nicaragua + +: Leon, L Asososca, +21.IX.1994 +, J.M. Maes (7, +SEAN +). + +Host: Unknown. + +Etymology: This species is named in honor of one of the collectors of the +Holotype +, Horace Burke; he and his students have studied the weevil subfamily Anthonominae, whose hosts include the +Malvaceae +. + + +Discussion: Male specimens vary from +3.2­4.4 mm +in length (mean = +3.76 mm +, N = 30); females vary from +3.3­4.55 mm +in length (mean = +3.96 mm +, N = 28). Although similar in most respects, the Nicaraguan specimens have the pronotum more coarsely rugose and less strongly shining, and the anterior portion of the lateral margins of the pronotum more strongly angulate. These specimens are widely separated geographically from the nearest collections in +México +and may represent a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF57B077807B916AFCEAFC73.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF57B077807B916AFCEAFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d711b6a8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF57B077807B916AFCEAFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus heliocarpi +Hespenheide + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +33 +) + + + + +Holotype +male: Agriliform, shallowly convex above, black throughout, with faint golden reflections above, reflections reddish purple in some lights, pronotum strongly shining; front somewhat densely silvery setose on lower 2/3 except in V­shaped area along midline; +3.5 mm +long. Head with front very weakly convex, slightly impressed along midline on middle 1/3; ventral margin indistinctly emarginate; surface finely punctate, except for impunctate polished areas lateral to midline at middle 1/3. Pronotum convex, widest at apical 2/3; prehumeral callosity small but prominent, strongly indicated by broad lateral depressions that extend obliquely to lateral margins; prehumeral callosity narrowly produced outward and anteriorly to form ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina, ridge carinate; anterior angles obtusely angulate; disc strongly depressed along basal margin between bases of lateral depressions; surface finely rugose, finely punctate. Scutellum small, broadly triangular. Elytra with fine posthumeral carina extending as far beyond hind coxae as before, surface rugose, sparsely short setose; apices rounded­subtruncate. +Hind +coxae very narrow, posterior angles subquadrate. Male genitalia conspicuously bicolored, basal 3/4 brownish yellow, apical 1/4 black ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Allotype female: As male, except front glabrous, epistoma sparsely short setose, +3.6 mm +long. + + +Holotype +male: + +Panamá + +: Canal Zone [= +Panamá +Pr.], +3.5 km +WNW Paraiso, +09° 02’ N +79° 40’ W +, +13.VII.1974 +, H.A. Hespenheide, on + +Heliocarpus + +( +USNM +). + + +Allotype female: Same data as +Holotype +( +USNM +). + + +Paratypes +: + +Panamá + +: Canal Zone, same data as +Holotype +(13, +CHAH +), +8.IX.1974 +, H.A. Hespenheide, (4, +CHAH +); Jct. K­9 and K­6 rds., +9.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (1, +GHNC +); Lago Alajuela, area del Canal, +29.V.1978 +, A. Arauz (1, +GBFM +); La Pita signal station rd., +8.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (1, +GHNC +); Madden Forest; +24.XII.1969 +, H.P. Stockwell (1, +STRI +); Madden Dam, +11.V.1978 +, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien & +Marshall +(1, +RLWE +); +3 mi +SE Gamboa, +31.VIII.1974 +, A.R. Ramirez (1, +CHAH +); +4.5 km +W Cocoli, +08° 58’ N +79° 38’ W +, +22.VII.1970 +, H.A. Hespenheide (2, +CHAH +); +3 mi +W Paraiso, +14.XII.1969 +, +4.VII.1970 +, H.P. Stockwell (2, +STRI +); Chiva Chiva Road, +09° 03’ N +79° 34’ W +, +16.VII.1970 +, H.A. Hespenheide (3, +CHAH +); Madden Forest, mi 5.0, +09° 07’ N +79° 38’ W +, +17.VI.1971 +, H.A. Hespenheide (4, +CHAH +); +3 mi +NW Gamboa, +09° 09’ N +79° 43’ W +, +1.VII.1970 +, H.A. Hespenheide (6, +CHAH +); +Panamá +Pr., +9 mi +W Chepo, +09° 09’ N +79° 13’ W +, +9.VII.1971 +, H.A. Hespenheide (1, +CHAH +); Pipeline Rd, Km 4.0­6.0 nr Gamboa, +40 m +, +21.VI.1995 +­38, R.S. Anderson, tropical lowland forest (1, +CMNC +). In addition to borrowed material, +Paratypes +from +CHAH +deposited in +AMNH +, +BMNH +, +CNCI +, +LACM +, +NMPC +, +MNHN +. + + +Host: Adults have been collected on + +Heliocarpus + +. + +Etymology: Named for adult host. + +Discussion: This species is quite similar to the next one, but differs conspicuously in the sculpture of the pronotum, as well as in the shape of the male genitalia. Male specimens vary from +3.1­3.65 mm +in length (mean = +3.41 mm +, N = 20); females vary from +3.1­ 4.05 mm +in length (mean = +3.80 mm +, N = 23). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF58B076807B91CDFBABF99B.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF58B076807B91CDFBABF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d9a546f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF58B076807B91CDFBABF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus moldenkei +Hespenheide + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +34 +) + + + + +Holotype +male: Broadly agriliform, moderately flattened above, black throughout, with faint golden reflections on head and pronotum; front somewhat densely silvery setose on lower 2/3 except in V­shaped area along midline; +3.2 mm +long. Head with eyes prominent, front very shallowly convex, slightly impressed along midline on middle 1/3; ventral margin indistinctly emarginate; surface finely punctate, except for impunctate polished areas lateral to midline at middle 1/3. Pronotum flattened, widest near apex; prehumeral callosity small but prominent, strongly indicated by broad lateral depressions that extend obliquely to lateral margins; prehumeral callosity weakly produced outward and anteriorly to form ridge above and roughly parallel to marginal carina, ridge carinate on anterior 1/2; anterior angles rounded; disc deeply depressed along basal margin both exterior and interior to bases of lateral depressions, slightly interrupted by raised area before scutellum; surface weakly concentrically rugose, shagreened. Scutellum broadly triangular. Elytra with posthumeral carina extending somewhat beyond hind coxae, surface rugose; apices slightly flared, broadly rounded. +Hind +coxae very narrow, posterior angles subquadrate. Male genitalia dark reddish­brown, basal half paler ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +Allotype female: As male, except reflections on pronotum reddish purple, front glabrous, epistoma sparsely short setose, +3.5 mm +long. + + +Holotype +male: + +Costa Rica + +: Guanacaste Prov., Cañas, +15.VII.1966 +, A.R. Moldenke ( +USNM +). + + +Allotype female: Same data as +Holotype +( +USNM +). + + +Paratypes +: + +Costa Rica + +: Guanacaste Prov., same data as +Holotype +(8, +CHAH +, +INBC +); OTS Palo Verde Sta., +29 km +WSW Cañas, +10° 21’ N +85° 21’ W +, 8, 10, +13.VII.1974 +, H.A. Hespenheide, on +Malvaceae +(4, +CHAH +); +3 km +NO de Nacaome P. N. Barra Honda, +100m +, +VIII.1993 +, M. Reyes (2, +INBC +); Vic. Estac. Murcielago, +8 km +SW Cuajiniquil, +100 m +, +VI.1989 +, GNP Biodiversity Survey (3, +INBC +, barcodes INBIOCRI001006752, ­810); Finca Jenny, +30 km +N +Liberia +, Guan. NP, +X.1989 +, E. Araya & R. Espinoza, 316200, 364400 (14, +INBC +, barcodes INBIOCRI000081635, ­691, ­109364, ­432, ­486, ­ +130572 +, ­ 591, ­674, ­678, ­680, ­682, ­980, ­131375, ­137533); +6 mi +S, +6 mi +W Cañas, Taboga, +10o 19’ N +85° 09’ W +, +5.VI +, 4, +12.VII.1968 +, H.A. Hespenheide (3, +CHAH +); Playa del Coco, +10°33’ N +85° 42’ W +, +30.VII.1966 +, A.R. Moldenke (6, +CHAH +), +15.VII.1976 +, H.A. Hespenheide (1, +CHAH +); +3 km +E Playas del Coco, +14.VII.1968 +, H.A. Hespenheide (11, +CHAH +); Puntarenas Pr., +10 mi +E Puntarenas, 100’. +27.VII.1966 +, J.B. Karren (1, +EMUS +); + +El Salvador + +: S. Vic., +3 mi +NW +San Vicente +, 1900’, +9.VI.1974 +, O’Briens & +Marshall +(5, +RLWE +); + +Nicaragua + +: I. Ometepe, +VII.1989 +, Reinboldt (2, +SEAN +); + +Panamá + +: Canal Zone, Jct. K­9 and K­6 rds., +9.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (1, +GHNC +); Fort Kobbe, +8.VI.1976 +, E.G. Riley (1, +GHNC +); Madden Dam, +09° 13’ N +79° 38’ W +, +21, 27.VII +, +9.VIII.1971 +, H.A. Hespenheide (23, +CHAH +); +27.VII +, +9.VIII.1971 +, W. Bivin (3, +CHAH +), +28.VI.1974 +, O’Brien’s [sic.] & +Marshall +(2, +SGWC +); Madden Lake, +09° 15’ N +79° 35’ W +, +20.X.1973 +, D. Engleman (2, +CHAH +); Madden Lake, Boy Scouts C., +29.IX.1973 +, A.R. Ramirez (2, +CHAH +); Madden Reservoir, +22.X.1973 +, +31.VIII.1975 +, D. Engleman (2, +CHAH +); +3.5 km +WNW Paraiso, +09° 02’ N +79° 40’ W +, 13, +20.VII.1974 +, H.A. Hespenheide, on + +Heliocarpus + +(7, +CHAH +); Chiva Chiva Road, +09° 03’ N +79° 34’ W +, +25.VII.1978 +, N.E. Woodley ( +NEWC +); +3 mi +SE Gamboa, +31.VIII.1974 +, 1975, A.R. Ramirez (3, +CHAH +); “Plantation Road, “ C29, +6.5 km +ENE Gamboa, +09° 08’ N +79° 39’ W +, +5.VIII.1978 +, H.A. Hespenheide (2, +CHAH +); “Plantation Road, “ C29, 6 km ESE Gamboa, +09° 06’ N +79° 39’ W +, +2.VIII.1978 +, H.A. Hespenheide (1, +CHAH +); “N[ew] G[ranada],” F.C. Bowditch Coll. (1, +MCZC +). In addition to borrowed material, +Paratypes +from +CHAH +deposited in +AMNH +, +BMNH +, +CASC +, +CNCI +, +LACM +, +NMPC +, +MNHN +. + + +Host: Adults have been collected commonly on + +Heliocarpus + +. + + +Etymology: Named in honor of coleopterist Andrew Moldenke who collected the +Holotype +as, apparently, part of the first series of this species. See comments under the preceding species. + + +Discussion: Male specimens vary from +2.8­3.5 mm +in length (mean = +3.27 mm +, N = 70); females vary from +2.85­3.7 mm +in length (mean = +3.44 mm +, N = 58). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF59B075807B94DDFC61FE53.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF59B075807B94DDFC61FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8213f72c868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187E4AF59B075807B94DDFC61FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of North and Central American Paragrilus Saunders, 1871 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +43 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +51453 +10.5281/zenodo.155677 +4b5b7ab7-b711-433a-a318-49da5604bfc0 +1175­5326 +155677 + + + + + + + +Paragrilus dissimilis +(Waterhouse) + + + + + + + + + +Paragrilus dissimilis +(Waterhouse) + +, + +Kerremans, 1903 +: 284 + +. + +Agrilus dissimilis + +Waterhouse, 1889 +: 123 + + +. + + + +As reported earlier ( +Hespenheide 1979 +) this species is a true + +Agrilus + +. There is a small group of species of + +Agrilus + +, including + +dissimilis + +and at least three undescribed species from +México +, +Costa Rica +, and +Panamá +that possess a posthumeral carina on each elytron but lack the pronotal structure typical of true + +Paragrilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD0FFA018AF13C4FDA1E3B8.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD0FFA018AF13C4FDA1E3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af49a42056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD0FFA018AF13C4FDA1E3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genus Maietta Alexander with description of three new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo Dos Reis + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-11 + + +4695 + + +4 + + +331 +350 + + + +journal article +24923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.2 +a7e5521f-20e6-4873-916d-264655047fa6 +1175-5326 +3534758 +71B14DB7-C986-4323-A963-B4CF64F03A9E + + + + + + + +Maietta dextra + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5c +, +6c +, +7c +, +8c +, +9c +, +10c +) + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +. Pinned +specimen +, +male +. +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Pillim Pilli +[ +37° 46′ S +, +73° 04′ W +], + + +5– +800 m + + +, + +15-I-1954 + +, +Peña +( +USNM +). ( +The +specimen +designated here as the +holotype +of this new species was misidentified by + +Charles Paul Alexander as + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander + + +). + +Material identified by Charles Paul Alexander + + +. + +Pinned +specimens +: + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + + +, +female +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Pillim Pilli +[ +37° 46′ S +, +73° 04′ W +], + + +5– +800 m + + +, + +15-I-1954 + +, +Peña +( +USNM +) + +; + + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + + +, +male +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], + + +1400 m + + +, 23/ + +31-I-1954 + +, +Peña +( +USNM +) + +. + +Specimens +in slides prepared by +Charles Paul Alexander +: + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + + +, +female +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Caramavida +[ +37° 40’ S +, +73° 20’ W +], + + +1000 m + + +, 5/ + +10-II-1953 + +, +Peña +( +USNM +) + +; + + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + + +, +male +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], + + +1100– +1400 m + + +, 23/ + +31-I-1954 + +, +Peña +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The word “dextra” is Latin and means “right”. This word was chosen with reference to the fact that both parameres are pointing to the right. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Vein Sc ending distal to the end of CuA. Vein M +4 +longer than vein M +3+4 +. Sheath of aedeagus with trifid tip. Lateral margin of paramere not bifurcated. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Scape piriform, 2 times longer than wide. Pedicel almost circular, as long as wide. Scape 1.5 times longer than pedicel. Pedicel 1.5 times longer than first flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere 1.6 longer than last one ( +Fig. 5c +). + + +Thorax +. Thoracic sclerites shown in +Fig. 6c +. Wing shown in +Fig. 7c +. Vein Sc ending distal to R +2+3 +and at level of end of CuA. Vein R +2 +approximately 6 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Vein R +2+3+4 +3.6 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Crossvein r-m 1.8 longer than first section of vein R +5 +. First section of vein M +1+2 +1.2 times longer than cross-vein r-m. Three medial veins present. Vein M +3+4 +shorter than M +4 +, similar in length to cross-vein m-cu. Distance between M +1+2 +and R +5 +similar to distance between R +4 +and R +5, +and greater than distance between M +3 +and M +1+2 +. + + +Female terminalia +. Female tergite +X 2 +times longer than wide. Dorsal margin tergite X with a projection on the anterior section near to membranous portion of the cercus. Cercus straight, almost half the length of tergite X. Dorsal projection of sternite IX angulated. Hypogynial valves almost circular, as long as wide, and less wide than sternite IX. Posterior projection of sternite IX zigzagged ( +Fig. 8c +). + + +Male terminalia +. Male terminalia illustrated in +Fig. 9c +(Details of chaetotaxy shown in +Fig 10c +). Gonocoxite 2.3 times longer than lobe of gonostylus and 1.7 times longer than clasper of gonostylus. Clasper of gonostylus longer than lobe. Parameres with pointed anterior margin. Sheath of aedeagus with trifid projection. Size of tips 3.15 times smaller than the size of projection. Bridge between interbases with a width similar to that of aedeagus. Long tip of bifid posterior projection of interbases almost twice as long as the short tip. Both projections of dorsal interbase pointing to the right in dorsal view. + + +Coloration. +General coloration dark brown. Head: brown. Rostrum dark brown, palpi brown. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum obscure yellow with outer segments darker. Thorax: brown, pleuron testaceous. Halters pale with knobs light ochreous. Coxae and trochanters light brown, remainder of legs yellowish brown. Wings hyaline, scales light brown, veins nearly hyaline. Abdomen brown. + + + + +Remarks. +Some specimens of this new species were misidentified by C. P. Alexander as + +M. trimedia + +Alexan- der, and as + +M. squamigera +Alexander. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD2FFA118AF1108FAE2E115.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD2FFA118AF1108FAE2E115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faaedd30c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD2FFA118AF1108FAE2E115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genus Maietta Alexander with description of three new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo Dos Reis + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-11 + + +4695 + + +4 + + +331 +350 + + + +journal article +24923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.2 +a7e5521f-20e6-4873-916d-264655047fa6 +1175-5326 +3534758 +71B14DB7-C986-4323-A963-B4CF64F03A9E + + + + + + + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1b +, +2 +, +4 +, +5b +, +6b +, +7b +, +8b +, +9b +, +10b +) + + + + + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander, 1967 +, p. 493 + +(description); +Alexander, 1968 +(fig. 19: wing, fig. 20: male terminalia). + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype + +. + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, Chiloé Is., Chepu [ +42° 02’ S +, +74° 01’ W +], 10/ +14-II-1952 +, Peña, +Holotype +9618 ( +USNM +). Part of specimen pinned and part in slide prepared by Charles Paul Alexander. + +Paratypes + +. Pinned specimens: + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 male +and +1 female +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta [ +37° 46’ S +, +72° 59’ W +], 5/10/- +I-1953 +, Luis E. Peña ( +USNM +). + +Allotype + +. Pinned specimen: + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, female, +Chile +, Chiloé Is., Aucar [ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], +15-I- 1952 +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +). +Material identified by Charles Paul Alexander. +Pinned specimens: + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +3 male +, +3 female +and 3 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +); + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +5 male +and 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +); female, +Chile +, Chiloé Is., Aucar [ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], 6/ +15-I-1952 +, Peña ( +USNM +). Specimens in slides prepared by Charles Paul Alexander: + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +); + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 male +and +1 female +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, L. E. Peña ( +USNM +); + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Caramavida [ +37° 40’ S +, +73° 20’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +); + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, female, +Chile +, Chiloé Is., Aucar [ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wing of + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 + +(male). a: tip of the wing; b: scales in detailed view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Last flagellomere longer than the penultimate. Dorsal margin of female tergite IX as long as the ventral margin. Parameres divergent. In addition, this species has the largest anepisternum and the smallest laterotergite found in the genus. + + + + +Description. +Head. +Scape 1.7 times longer than wide. Pedicel almost circular, 1.2 times longer than wide. Scape as long as pedicel. Pedicel 2 times longer than first flagellomere. Last flagellomere 1.7 longer than penultimate flagellomere (autapomorphic feature) ( +Fig. 5b +). + + +Thorax. +Thoracic sclerites shown in +Fig. 6b +. Wing shown in +Fig. 7b +. Vein Sc ending near the level R +2 +branches from R +1 +. Vein R +2 +4 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Length of vein R +2+3+4 +2.7 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. First section of vein R +5 +1.5 times longer than cross-vein r-m. First section of vein M +1+2 +1.9 times longer than cross-vein r-m. Three medial veins present. Vein M +3+4 +1.1 times longer than M +4 +, 2 times the length of cross-vein m-cu. Distance between M +1+2 +and R +5 +shorter than distance between R +4 +and R +5 +and distance between M +3 +and M +1+2 +. + + +Female terminalia. +Female tergite X 1.6 times longer than wide. Dorsal margin of tergite X without projections. Cercus straight, 1.9 times shorter than length of tergite X. (A small cercus in this species is homoplastic with the clade +4 in +Fig. 11 +). Ventral margin of tergite IX 1.1 times longer than dorsal margin. Dorsal projection of sternite IX angulated. Hypogynial valves almost circular, 1.1 times wider than long and as wide as sternite IX. Posterior projection of sternite IX stretched out ( +Fig. 8b +). + + +Male terminalia. +Male terminalia illustrated in +Fig. 9b +(details of chaetotaxy shown in +Fig. 10b +). Gonocoxite 1.9 times longer than lobe of gonostylus and 1.6 times longer than the clasper of gonostylus. Parameres with pointed lateral margin. Sheath of aedeagus with bifid projection with tips as long as the extremities. Bridge between interbases wider than aedeagus. Long tip of bifid posterior projection of interbases 2.3 times longer than the short tip. Projections of the interbase divergent, i.e. the left interbase pointed to the left and right interbase pointed to the right. + + +Coloration. +General coloration dark brown. Head: dark brown. Rostrum dark brown, palpi dark brown. Antennae obscure yellow with outer segments darker. Thorax: dark brown, pleuron brown. Halters yellowish white. Coxae brown, trochanters obscure yellow, remainder of legs pale. Wings hyaline, scales light brown, veins nearly hyaline. Abdomen dark brown. + + + + +Remarks. +One specimen of this species was misidentified by C. P. Alexander as + +M. squamigera +Alexander. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD4FFA418AF1510FAC6E115.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD4FFA418AF1510FAC6E115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15483b4f428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD4FFA418AF1510FAC6E115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genus Maietta Alexander with description of three new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo Dos Reis + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-11 + + +4695 + + +4 + + +331 +350 + + + +journal article +24923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.2 +a7e5521f-20e6-4873-916d-264655047fa6 +1175-5326 +3534758 +71B14DB7-C986-4323-A963-B4CF64F03A9E + + + + + + + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1a +, +3 +, +5a +, +6a +, +7a +, +8a +, +9a +, +10a +) + + + + + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 +: p. 185 + +(description), fig. 104 (wing), fig. 233 (male terminalia), fig. 234 (female terminalia). + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +. + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Chiloé Is. +, +Mechuque Is. +[ +42° 18’ S +, +73° 16’ W +], + +23-XII-1926 + +, +F. & M. Edwards + +, + +Holotype +( +USNM +). Part of specimen pinned and part in slide prepared by Charles Paul Alexander + +. + + +Paratype +. + +Specimen +in slide prepared by +Charles Paul Alexander +: + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Chiloé Is. +, +Ancud +[ +41° 52’ S +, +73° 48’ W +], + +18-XII-1926 + +, +F. & M. Edwards + +, + +Paratype +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Material +identified by +Charles Paul Alexander. + +Pinned specimens: + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +2 males +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], + +1100–1400 m + +, 23/ + +31-I-1954 + +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Pichinahuel +[ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], + +1100–1400 m + +, 23/ + +31-I-1954 + +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, female, +Chile +, +Chiloé Is. +, Aucar [ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], 6/ + +15-I-1952 + +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +) + +. + +Specimens +in slides prepared by +Charles Paul Alexander +: + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, female, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Butamalal +[ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], + +1100–1400 m + +, 23/ + +31-I-1954 + +, Luis Peña, Met. 129 ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Pillim Pilli +[ +37° 46′ S +, +73° 04′ W +], + +600-800 m + +, + +15- I-1954 + +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 female +and 2 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Chiloé Is. +, +Aucar +[ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], 6/ + +15-I-1952 + +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing with only 2 medial veins. Pedicel as long as scape. Vein M +1+2 +twice as longer as r-m. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Scape ca. 1.3 times longer than wide. Pedicel similar to scape in length (autapomorphic feature). Pedicel as long as first flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere ca. 1.1 times longer than last one ( +Fig. 5a +). + + +Thorax. +Thoracic sclerites shown in +Fig. 6a +. Wing shown in +Fig. 1a +, +Fig. 3a +, and +Fig. 7a +. Vein Sc ending at level of R +2+3 +. Vein R +2 +3 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Length of vein R +2+3+4 +2.3 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. First section of vein R +5 +1.9 times longer than cross-vein r-m. First section of vein M +1+2 +3.2 times longer than cross-vein r-m. Two medial veins present. Distance between M +1+2 +and R +5 +smaller than distance between M +3+4 +and M +1+2 +. + + +Female terminalia. +Female tergite X 1.6 times longer than wide. Dorsal margin of tergite X with a projection. Cercus tilted up, 1.8 times smaller than length of tergite X. Ventral margin of tergite IX 2.7 times longer than dorsal margin. Dorsal projection of sternite IX angulated. Posterior projection of sternite IX zigzagged. Hypogynial valves almost circular, 1.1 times longer than wide and less wide than sternite IX ( +Fig. 8a +). + + +Male terminalia. +Male terminalia illustrated in +Fig. 9a +(Details of chaetotaxy shown in +Fig 10a +). Gonocoxite 1.6 times longer than lobe of gonostylus and 1.4 times longer than clasper of gonostylus. Parameres with concave anterior margin. Sheath of aedeagus with bifid projection with very small tips. Bridge between interbases as wide as aedeagus. Long tip of the bifid posterior projection of interbases four times longer than the short tip. Both projections of dorsal interbase pointing to the right. + + +Coloration. +General coloration brown. Head: brown with few dark punctures. Rostrum brown, palpi brown. Antennae yellowish brown with outer segments light brown. Thorax: Pronotum yellowish brown, pleuron testaceous yellow. Halters pale yellow with base and knob copper. Wings hyaline, scales brown, veins nearly hyaline. Coxae and trochanters testaceous, femora pale with apices testaceous. Abdomen brown. + + + + +Remarks. +One specimen of this species was misidentified by C. P. Alexander as + +M. trimedia +Alexander. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD7FFA618AF1266FDC9E578.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD7FFA618AF1266FDC9E578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7611c0935e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFD7FFA618AF1266FDC9E578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genus Maietta Alexander with description of three new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo Dos Reis + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-11 + + +4695 + + +4 + + +331 +350 + + + +journal article +24923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.2 +a7e5521f-20e6-4873-916d-264655047fa6 +1175-5326 +3534758 +71B14DB7-C986-4323-A963-B4CF64F03A9E + + + + + + +Genus + +Maietta +Alexander, 1929 + + + + + + + + + +Maietta + +Alexander, 1929: 184 + + +. Type-species: + +Maietta squamiger + +a +Alexander, 1929 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing covered by typical flattened scales ( +Fig. 3a +). Female hypogynial valve disc-shaped ( +Fig. 8 +). Cercus with a dorsal membranous area ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFDCFFA918AF169AFDC4E299.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFDCFFA918AF169AFDC4E299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260e0ae56d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFDCFFA918AF169AFDC4E299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genus Maietta Alexander with description of three new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo Dos Reis + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-11 + + +4695 + + +4 + + +331 +350 + + + +journal article +24923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.2 +a7e5521f-20e6-4873-916d-264655047fa6 +1175-5326 +3534758 +71B14DB7-C986-4323-A963-B4CF64F03A9E + + + + + + + +Maietta sinistra + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 5e +, +6e +, +7e +, +8e +, +9e +, +10e +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +. Pinned specimen, male. +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +). [The specimen designated here as the +holotype +of this new species was misidentified by Alexander as + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander + +] + +. + +Material identified by Charles Paul Alexan- der. +Pinned specimens: + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 female +and 4 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 female +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1200 m +, 14/ +18-II-1956 +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +) + +. + +Specimens in slides prepared by Charles Paul Alexander: + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, female, +Chile +, Chiloé Is., Aucar [ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], 6/ +15-I-1952 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The word “sinistra” is Latin and means “left”. This word was chosen in reference to the fact that both parameres are pointing to the left. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cercus smaller than one fifth of tergite X. Tergite X characteristic, being as wide as sternite IX. Both parameres pointed to the left. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Scape more cylindrical, 3.8 times longer than wide. Pedicel with circular shape, as long as wide. Scape 2.3 times longer than pedicel. Pedicel 1.5 times longer than first flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere 1.8 longer than last one ( +Fig. 5e +). + + +Thorax +. Thoracic sclerites shown in +Fig. 6e +. Wing shown in +Fig. 7e +. Vein Sc ending near to R +2+3 +but more distal, condition homoplastic with + +M. dextra + + +sp. n. + +Vein R +2 +weakly angulated and approximately 2.8 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Length of Vein R +2+3+4 +similar to vein R +2+3 +. First section of vein R +5 +1.4 times longer than cross-vein r-m. First section of vein M +1+2 +equal than cross-vein r-m. Three medial veins present. Vein M +3+4 +equal in length to M +4 +, both 2.8 times the length of cross-vein m-cu. Distance between M +1+2 +and R +5 +equal to distance between R +4 +and R +5 +and to distance between M +3 +and M +1+2 +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Wing of + +Maietta + +(lateral view). All specimens male. a: + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 + +; b: + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander, 1967 + +; c: + +Maietta dextra + + +sp. n. + +; d: + +Maietta edwardsi + + +sp. n. + +; e: + +Maietta sinistra + +sp. n. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Female terminalia of + +Maietta + +(lateral view). a: + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 + +; b: + +Maietta trimedia + +Alexan- der, 1967; c: + +Maietta dextra + + +sp. n. + +; d: + +Maietta edwardsi + + +sp. n. + +; e: + +Maietta sinistra + + +sp. n. + +Abbreviations: +dp +, dorsal projection; +cer +, cercus; +hyp val +, hypogynial valve; +pp +, posterior projection; +st +, sternite; +tg +, tergite. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Line drawings of the male terminalia of + +Maietta + +(dorsal view). a: + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 + +; b: + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander, 1967 + +; c: + +Maietta dextra + + +sp. n. + +; d: + +Maietta edwardsi + + +sp. n. + +; e: + +Maietta sinistra + + +sp. n. + +Abbreviations: +aed +, aedeagus; +c gonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +int +, interbase; +l gonst +, lobe of gonostylus; +prm +, paramere; +sh aed +, sheath of aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Photographs of the male terminalia of + +Maietta + +(dorsal view). a: + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander, 1929 + +; b: + +Maietta trimedia +Alexander, 1967 + +; c: + +Maietta dextra + + +sp. n. + +; d: + +Maietta edwardsi + + +sp. n. + +; e: + +Maietta sinistra + +sp. n. + + + +Female terminalia +. Female tergite X 1.5 times longer than wide. Dorsal margin of tergite X without projections. Cercus small, 4.8 times shorter than length of tergite X. Ventral margin of tergite IX 1.7 times longer than the dorsal margin. Dorsal projection of sternite IX somewhat angulated. Hypogynial valves almost circular, as long as wide, and 1.2 times wider than sternite IX. Posterior projection of sternite IX more stretched out ( +Fig. 8e +). + + +Male Terminalia +. Male terminalia illustrated in +Fig. 9e +(Details of chaetotaxy shown in +Fig. 10e +). Gonocoxite 1.6 times longer than lobe and clasper of gonostylus, which are similar in length. Parameres with concave lateral margin. Sheath of aedeagus with bifid projection. The tips are 1.1 times smaller than the projection. Bridge between interbases wider than aedeagus. Long tip of bifid posterior projection of interbases 1.3 times longer than the short tip. Both projections of interbase pointing to the left. + + +Coloration. +General coloration brown. Head: dark brown. Rostrum dark brown, palpi dark brown. Scape and pedicel brownish yellow, flagellum obscure yellow with outer segments lighter. Thorax: blackened brown, pleuron dark brown. Halters pale. Coxae and trochanters fulvous yellow, remainder of legs pale. Wings hyaline, scales light brown, veins nearly hyaline.Abdomen dark fulvous yellow with terminal segments dark brown but with hypogynial valves contrastingly yellow. + + + + +Remarks. +Some specimens of this new species were misidentified by C. P. Alexander as + +M. trimedia +Alexander + +and others as + +M. squamigera +Alexander. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFDEFFAF18AF169AFDA1E7C7.xml b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFDEFFAF18AF169AFDA1E7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f29abc2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/87/126187F4FFDEFFAF18AF169AFDA1E7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Systematics of the genus Maietta Alexander with description of three new species (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo Dos Reis + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-11 + + +4695 + + +4 + + +331 +350 + + + +journal article +24923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.2 +a7e5521f-20e6-4873-916d-264655047fa6 +1175-5326 +3534758 +71B14DB7-C986-4323-A963-B4CF64F03A9E + + + + + + + +Maietta edwardsi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5d +, +6d +, +7d +, +8d +, +9d +, +10d +) + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +. Pinned specimen, male. +Chile +, +Arauco +, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1100– 1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) (The specimen designated here as the +holotype +of this new species was misidentified by Charles Paul Alexander as + +Maietta squamigera +Alexander. + +Material identified by Charles Paul Alexander + +. + +Pinned specimens: + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +2 male +and 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 male +and 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta [ +37° 46’ S +, +72° 59’ W +], 5/ +10-II-1953 +, Luis E. Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +) + +. + +Specimens in slides prepared by Charles Paul Alexander: + +Maietta squamigera +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31- I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +2 male +and +1 female +, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Butamalal [ +37° 49’ S +, +73° 14’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 23/ +31-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, female, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Pillim Pilli [ +37° 46′ S +, +73° 04′ W +], +500–800 m +, +15-I-1954 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, +1 female +and +1 male +, +Chile +, Chiloé Is., Aucar [ +42° 10’ S +, +73° 30’ W +], 6/ +15-I-1952 +, Peña ( +USNM +) + +; + + +Maietta trimedia +Al. +Det. C. P. Alexander + +, male, +Chile +, +Arauco +, Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel [ +37° 48’ S +, +73° 02’ W +], +1100–1400 m +, 29/ +31-I-1959 +, Luis Peña ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Frederick Wallace Edwards, an important entomologist that studied crane flies and others insects. The genus + +Maietta + +was named in honor of his wife, Florence Mary (“May”) Edwards. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Vein Sc ending proximal to the first section of r-m. Subalar sclerite with a medial projection. Interbases convergent. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Scape more cylindrical, 3.6 times longer than wide. Pedicel with a distal constriction, as long as wide. Scape 2.2 times longer than pedicel. Pedicel 1.3 times longer than first flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere 1.1 longer than last one. Antennae 2.8 times longer than palpi ( +Fig. 5d +). + + +Thorax. +Thoracic sclerites shown in +Fig. 6d +. Wing shown in +Fig. 7d +. Vein Sc ending proximal to R +2+3 +and on the same level as the end of CuP. Vein R +2 +angulated and approximately 2.7 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Vein R +2+3+4 +2.7 times longer than vein R +2+3 +. Cross-vein r-m 2.3 times longer than first section of vein R +5 +. First section of vein M +1+2 +1.4 times longer than cross-vein r-m. Three medial veins present. Vein M +3+4 +longer than M +4 +, 3.5 times the length to cross-vein m-cu. Distance between M +1+2 +and R +5 +bigger than distance between R +4 +and R +5 +whose distance is bigger than distance between M +3 +and M +1+2 +. + + +Female terminalia. +Female tergite +X 2 +times longer than wide. Dorsal margin of tergite X with no projections. Cercus a little inclined downward and almost half the length of tergite X. Ventral margin of tergite IX 2.4 times longer than dorsal margin. Dorsal projection of sternite IX straight. Hypogynial valves almost circular, 1.1 times longer than wide, and less wide than sternite IX. Posterior projection of sternite IX more stretched out ( +Fig. 8d +). + + +Male terminalia. +Male terminalia illustrated in +Fig. 9d +(Details of chaetotaxy shown in +Fig. 10d +). Gonocoxite 1.6 times longer than lobe and the clasper of gonostylus, which are similar in length. Parameres with a concave lateral margin. Sheath of aedeagus with a bifid projection. Size of its 2 tips is 2.4 times smaller than the size of projection. Bridge between interbases wider than aedeagus. Long tip of bifid posterior projection of interbases almost 2 times longer than the short tip. Both projections of the interbase pointed to the center in a convergent pattern, i.e. the right interbase pointing to the left and the left interbase pointing to the right ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Coloration. +General coloration reddish brown. Head: dark brown. Rostrum dark brown, palpi dark brown. Antennae brown. Thorax: reddish brown, pleuron testaceous. Halters brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters yellowish brown, remainder of legs light brown Wings hyaline, scales light brown, veins nearly hyaline. Abdomen reddish brown. + + + + +Remarks. +Some specimens of this new species were misidentified by C. P. Alexander as + +M. trimedia + +Alexan- der, and as + +M. squamigera +Alexander. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/B7/1261B75715B38BD890A7E25EB3DCB4F9.xml b/data/12/61/B7/1261B75715B38BD890A7E25EB3DCB4F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e2e5186e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/B7/1261B75715B38BD890A7E25EB3DCB4F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca illucens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis filatis clavatis, alis caeruleis, corpore nigro, abdominis segmento secundo lateribus pellucido. + + + +Habitat in +America +australi. Mus. De Geer. + + + + +Antennae longae nigrae. Abdominis segmentum secundum +glaucum, lateribus pellucidum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/61/E7/1261E763BE265516B74A5926639BD87D.xml b/data/12/61/E7/1261E763BE265516B74A5926639BD87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78efded266a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/61/E7/1261E763BE265516B74A5926639BD87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chlumetia guttiientris Walker, 1866 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/4C/12624C383AFD772974B4E0A6E16BAF1D.xml b/data/12/62/4C/12624C383AFD772974B4E0A6E16BAF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4a83d5295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/4C/12624C383AFD772974B4E0A6E16BAF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex parviflora +Host + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-30 cm +hoch, +graugruen +. +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit, meist etwa halb so lang wie der +Staengel +. + +Bluetenstand +nur ca. +1 cm +lang, mit 3-4 +eifoermigen +, +0,5-1 cm +langen, sitzenden weiblichen +Aehren +, nur die +endstaendige +unten oder oben + +(selten ganz) + +maennlich + +. Narben 3. Unterstes Hochblatt den +Bluetenstand +oft +ueberragend +. Deckspelzen schwarz, mit hellem Rand und hellem Mittelstreifen. +Fruchtschlaeuche +oval, schwarz, mit hellem Rand und sehr kurzem Schnabel, +3-3,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Rasen, auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleine Trauer-Segge +, + +Kleinbluetige +Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +petites fleurs + +Nome italiano: +Carice nera + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb5ad20915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +54267 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +e327cc37-7927-4c15-98a9-dd956c03b3b7 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +BUNNYANA + + + +SP +. +NOV +. + + + + + + + + +FIGS +17C, F + +, +44–48 + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +1B86C5FA-4F0D-4A06-A187-1E50BCCAAB15 +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male from +Chile +, +Region IX +de la +Araucanía +, +Cautín Province +, +Pucón +, + +November 6– December 1, 1989 + +, +S.A. Marshall +, ‘ +dung traps +near lake’ ( +CASENT9044659 +), deposited in AMNH. + + +Two +paratype +females from Pucón ( +CASENT9055695 +), same data. + + + +Etymology: +Named after a street dog from Pucón, the +type +locality for this species, who Liz met on her first trip to +Chile +. We named her ‘Bunny’ because of her stumpy tail and hoppy nature. We watched the sunset together on the beach of Lago Villarrica. This species is dedicated to all the wonderful street ‘perros’ and ‘gatos’ of +Chile +. + + +Diagnosis: +Males with thick, hook-shaped DTA (as seen in lateral views, +Fig. 45B, D, E +) curving apicad; RTA extending from tibia at a roughly 45° angle, almost tooth like and directed toward the palp’s apex ( +Fig. 46B +), LRTA bent, projecting ventrally perpendicular to frontal plane ( +Figs 45E +, +46C, D +, +47C +); embolus base large, tip gradually tapered along prolateral margin of bulb ( +Figs 45B, D +, +46A, B +). Epigyne ( +Figs 45E, F +, +48 +) with large median scape on margin of hood ( +Fig. 48A +), lacks fleshy bulge at the back of the atrium; vulva with right and left Base 1’s almost touching, atrium ventral wall smooth, anterior margin forming two symmetrical humps outlining the spermatheca; copulatory duct straight ( +Figs 45G +, +48B +). + + + +Figure 44. +Habitus of + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +A-C, male from Pucón, CASENT9044667. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Pucón CASENT9055695. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. + + + +Description: Male +: based on CASENT9044659, from Pucón. Markings as in +Figure 44 +A-C, two yellow anterolateral lines and two pairs of median spots on dorsum of abdomen. Total length 6.16. Carapace length 1.27 times width. Clypeus height 2.25 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.63 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.25 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.03 width. Femur I 1.36 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 3.18 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with six teeth. Feathery hairs present on legs and palps. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-2, patella d1-1, tibia d0-0-1, tarsus r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-0-2-3, patella d1-1, tibia p0-0-1-0, v2-0-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d2-3-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1(p)-1(p)-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-2-2, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d2-3- 2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-2-2, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1-2-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1- 1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1-1-0, metatarsus d1-1-2, p1-0-1-0, r1-0- 1-1, v1-1-2, tarsus 0-1. Male palp as in +Figures 45 +to 47, with four tibial apophyses: RTA extending from tibia at a 45° angle, terminating in an acute hook ( +Fig. 45E +); LRTA bent, projecting ventrally, perpendicular to frontal plane ( +Figs 45E +, +47C +); DTA dark brown, hook like in lateral view ( +Fig. 45A +); VTA a dark, flattened mound ( +Fig. 45D +). Paracymbium present on the retroapical side of bulb, knob like ( +Fig. 46C +). Tegulum dark, with large median concavity visible in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 46B, C +). Conductor twisted tightly, bisecting the bulb, terminus blunter than in + +P. ajimayo + +. Embolus base dark brown and shield like; anterior margin of embolus base adjacent to narrowing embolus notched ( +Fig. 47A +). Embolus tapered from embolus base, following prolateral margin of bulb, curved into the conductor distally ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + + +Figure 45. +Genitalia of + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 46. +Left male palp of + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + +Leg measurements: leg I 14.71 (4.15, 5.1, 3.18, 2.28); leg II 13.20 (3.69, 4.22, 3.35, 1.94); leg III 12.26 (3.42, 3.69, 3.55, 1.61); leg IV 16.28 (4.29, 4.82, 5.03, 2.14); palp 7 (3.35, 2.55, –, 1.1). + +Variation: +( +N += 2). Total length 4.69–6.16. Carapace length 1.30–1.34 times width. Clypeus height 2.14–2.16 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.57–1.67 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5–7.08 times clypeus height. Sternum 1–1.04 times as long as wide. Femur I 1.30–1.32 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.41–2.87 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and one to two denticles. + + +Description: Female +: based on +paratype +CASENT9055695, from Pucón. Markings as in +Figure 44 +D-F, dorsum of abdomen with bright yellow anterolateral lines with consecutive yellow patches posterior to those; two pairs of median spots, with faded chevrons posteriorly. Total length 6.8. Carapace length 1.33 times width. Clypeus height 2.29 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.43 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.75 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.07 times width. Femur I 1.07 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and two denticles. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus d1-0, p1-1, r0-1-1, v2-3-2; leg I: femur d1-1(r)-1(r)-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0- 1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d3-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-2, r0-1-1, v2-2-1, leg III: femur d1(p)-1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(r)-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1(p)-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1- 1, v2-1-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-3. Epigyne as in +Figures 45F, G +and +48 +, large, sclerotized plate with a deep, arched cavity ( +Fig. 48A +). Scape on middle of anterior margin of hood (arch) directed posteriad, tapered and tooth like, often obscured by thick setae. Two swollen fleshy lobes posterior to cavity divided by a dark, sclerotized line ( +Fig. 45C +). Lateral margins surrounding cavity scalloped. Copulatory openings indistinguishable within large atrium ( +Figs 45E +, +48A +). Vulva ( +Figs 45G +, +48B +) with short to medium length copulatory ducts extended posterior to anterior in a relatively straight path to spermatheca stalk, just posterior to head. Stalks relatively straight up and down, located mesad to Base 2. Head of spermatheca with pores and long glands, not well differentiated from stalk, appearing as small bulge. Pores present on lateral sides of stalk and Bennett’s gland pore present on Base 1 between Base 1 and 2 (fertilization ducts may obscure this partially). Fertilization ducts attached to Base 1 posterior margin. Base 2 surrounded by copulatory duct on lateral side, by stalk mesad, large bulging protuberance; Base 1 more amorphous in shape but identified by Bennett’s gland pore and fertilization duct attachments. Atrium ventral wall almost heart shaped with symmetrical rounded margins converging to a point and folding on the median line. + + + +Figure 47. +Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. + + + + +Figure 48. +Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. + + +Leg measurements: leg I 11.75 (3.20, 4.00, 2.75, 1.80); leg II 10.65 (3.05, 3.45, 2.60, 1.55); leg III 10.05 (2.85, 3.10, 2.70, 1.40); leg IV 13.05 (3.55, 4.10, 3.65, 1.75); palp 4.50 (1.40, 1.60, –, 1.50). + +Variation: +( +N += 2). Total length 4.89–6.83. Carapace length 1.38–1.39 times width. Clypeus height 2.40– 2.43 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.43–1.50 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.33 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.15–1.23 times width. Femur I 1.00–1.07 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and denticles. + + +Distribution: +South and Central +Chile +from coast to Andes; collected frequently near Pucón and Villarrica but also found farther north near Temuco and as far south as Puerto Montt. One specimen collected from +Isla +Chiloé ( +Fig. 76E +). + + +Other material examined: +Region IX de la Araucania: N a h u e l b u t a N at i o n a l Pa r k, n e a r Pe h u e n c o campground, +25.8 km +W Angol, +S37º 49.867’ +, +W73º00.441’ +, elev. +1097 m +, +January 25, 2013 +, E. Morrill and D. Faber, ‘general collecting along stream in native forest dominated by + +Nothofagus + +’, +one male +, +one female +, CAS (CASENT9055625); Nahuelbuta National Park, Pehuenco campground, +27 km +W Angol, +S37º49.720’ +, +W73º00.452’ +, elev. +1100 m +, +January 25–27, 2013 +, H. Wood, L. Macaulay, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in + +Araucaria + +/ + +Nothofagus + +forest’, +six females +, CAS (CASENT9053808, 9055706); +15 km +NE Villarrica, Flor de Lago, elev. + +300 m +. + +December 14, 1984 +- +February 10, 1985 +, S. and J. Peck, ‘ + +Nothofagus + +forest,’, FIT, +11 males +, +one female +AMNH (CASENT9044645, 9044674, 9044676, 9044716); Princesa, +20 km +west of Curacautín, elev. +1000 m +, +December 12, 1984 +- +February 10, 1985 +, S. and J. Peck, ‘ + +Nothofagus + +forest,’ +four males +, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044650); Cautin, Río Huachitivo, +January 10, 1993 +, T. Cekalovic, +one male +, AMNH (CASENT9044658); Estero Chaulco near Río Huachitivo, +October 3–31, 1992 +, T. Cekalovic, pitfalls, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044696); Ñielol National Park, near Temuco, elev. +250 m +, +December 14–20, 1982 +, A. Newton and M. Thayer, ‘site 652 carrion traps (squid); native forest remnant with + +Nothofagus + +’, +one male +, AMNH (CASENT9044660); Lago Caburga, +21 km +NE Pucón, elev. +600 m +, +December 15, 1984 +- +February 10, 1985 +, S. and J. Peck, ‘mixed forest remnant’, +six males +, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044683); Molco, Villarrica, +January 24, 1988 +, T. Cekalovic, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044694); Pucón, +December 14, 1988 +, V. and B. Roth, +three females +, CAS (CASENT9020914); Pucón, +November 6 - December 1, 1989 +, S.A. Marshall, ‘pan traps in lakeside debris’, +one male +, AMNH (CASENT9044655), ‘peninsula, hilltop beech’, +two males +, AMNH (CASENT9044667), ‘near lake in drift’, +two males +, AMNH (CASENT9044671), ‘near lake’, +four males +, AMNH (CASENT9044677), ‘mature forest’, +three males +, AMNH (CASENT9044681); Pucón Peninsula, +0.5 km +W Pucón, +S39º16.554’ +, +W71º59.228’ +. elev. +245 m +, +January 24, 2013 +, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in disturbed native forest’, +one male +, +seven females +, CAS (CASENT9055665, 9055695,); XIV Región De Los Ríos: Reserva Costera Valdiviana, +15 km +WSW Corral, +S39º58.173’ +, +W73º34.225’ +, elev. +15 m +, +January 23, 2013 +, E. Morrill and D. Faber, ‘general collecting at night in native forest’, +one male +, CAS (CASENT9055709); X Región De Los Lagos: +Isla +Chiloé, +5 km +SW of Chonchi, +February 19, 1997 +, T. Cekalovic, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044713). + + +Notes: +Females of this species are difficult if not impossible to differentiate from those of + +P. contulmo + +, and there could be more cryptic species within this group. Males and females in Pucón have been collected together and have been more frequently collected together than + +P. bunnyana + +females and males of other species. When + +P. bunnyana + +females have been collected with + +P. correcaminos + +, a sympatric species, it has often been by flight intercepts or other long term, broadscale collecting methods, which may blur differences in temporal occurrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772cd616787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A068536FEE8F90FFC40FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +MISBIANKA + + + +SP +. + + +NOV +. + + + + + + +FIG +. 43 + + + + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +F81ABF78-1D6E-4D1C-87B6-9FCB0645118C +. + + +Types: + +Female +holotype +from modified forest under rocks in +Chile +, VIII +Región del Bío-Bío +, +Concepción Province +, +Estero Nonguén +, elev. + +90 m + +[ +-36.8766 +– 72.9913 +º] collected + +Nov 16, 1981 + +by +N. Platnick +and +R.T. Schuh +, collected in ‘modified forest under rocks’, deposited in AMNH ( +CASENT9044700 +) + +. + + +Etymology: +Derived from ‘Miss Bianca,’ the leading lady mouse in the Disney movie ‘The Rescuers.’ This species is so named due to the resemblance of the epigyne to the face of this mouse. A noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis: +This species can be distinguished from other species by the simple topography of the epigyne, only two slit-like copulatory openings and small median scape ( +Fig. 43D, E +); the ‘peak-forming’ copulatory ducts seen in ventral view through the cuticle ( +Fig. 43E +) are also distinctive (and distinguish it from + +P. ajimayo + +). Internally, the ‘S’-shaped copulatory ducts are diagnostic ( +Fig. 43F +). + +Porteria ajimayo + +has much longer copulatory ducts forming a complicated maze of loops ( +Figs 41B +, +42B, D +). + + + +Figure 43. +Habitus and genitalia of female holotype + +P. misbianka + +sp. nov. +from Estero Nonguen, CASENT9044700. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, sternum, ventral view. C, habitus, lateral view. D, epigynum, lateral view with hairs removed. E, ventral view with hairs removed. F, vulva, dorsal view. + + + +Description: Female +: based on +holotype +. Markings as in +Figure 43 +A-C, white anterolateral lines, two adjacent posterior bands and pair of median spots. Total length 6.36. Carapace length 1.40 times width. Clypeus height 2 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.78 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.67 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.12 times width. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg formula not assessed, because many legs are missing from specimen, both leg IVs and either a right leg II or III, no palps present. Leg spination as follows: leg I: femur d1(r)-1-1(p)-1(r)-2-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r), p0-1-1-0, r0-1-0-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-1-2, v2-2-2; unknown right leg II or III: right leg IV: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1(p)-1-2, metatarsus d2-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1-2, v1(p)-1(p)-2, tarsus r0-1. Epigyne as in +Figure 43D, E, a +lightly sclerotized plate, tapering posterior to epigastric furrow; two sclerotized slits just anterior of epigastric furrow are the copulatory openings; between these openings is the scape which tapers posteriorly and originates just anterior to the copulatory openings ( +Fig. 43D +); much of the anterior internal structures can be seen through the cuticle, most obvious the copulatory ducts converging to a peak with each other and connecting to a large circular receptacle ( +Fig. 43E +). Vulva as in +Figure 43F +, consisting of a pair of long, ‘S’-shaped copulatory ducts running adjacent and parallel to each other initially in the middle of the vulva curving upwards and laterally to meet the ventral surface of the spermatheca stalk, adjacent to the spermatheca head. The stalk runs down the lateral side of the spermathecal bases and the head is located on the anterolateral surface of the stalk. Bases of spermatheca similar to those of + +P. ajimayo + +, but copulatory ducts much longer on + +P. ajimayo + +. Right and left Base 1 are contiguous, no gap; the connection between Base 1 and Base 2 is obscured by ducts, but Base 2 appears attached to the anterior margin of Base 1, projecting out laterally behind (ventral) the stalk. Because this is the only specimen, there was no SEM preparation of the vulva, so the Bennett’s gland pore was not explicitly seen but is likely on the lateral surface of Base 1 at the transition between Base 1 and 2 based on the morphology of other species. Pores are visible on the head of the spermatheca and can likely be found on the stalk as well, but they are not visible with a stereomicroscope. Fertilization ducts transparent, leaf like, attached to posterolateral corner of Base 1. + +Leg measurements: leg I NA; leg II NA; leg III 7.98 (2.35, 2.61, 1.88, 1.14); leg IV 9.65 (2.68, 3.02, 2.68, 1.27); palp NA. + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality at Estero Nonguén, Concepción ( +Fig. 76C +). + + +Other material examined: +None. + + +Notes: +The +type +and only known specimen of this species was searched for at Parque Pedro del Rio Zañarto and in the nearby Cerro Caracol, a tree-lined hill and popular urban park, but + +Porteria + +was not found there during the 2013 trip. For future expeditions, the Reserva Nacional Nonguén seems like a promising place to look for + +P. misbianka + +, which is close to the +type +locality, contains one of the last remnants of deciduous forest in the area and is home to various rare and endemic species (http://www.conaf.cl/parques/reservanacional-nonguen/). + + +THE +BUNNYANA +SPECIES +GROUP + + +A monophyletic group ( +Figs 73 +, +74 +) defined by the genitalic synapomorphies of both males and females (discussed below), easily distinguished from the second species group, the +Albopunctata Grade. Model +figures for the Bunnyana species group with genitalic parts labelled are +Figure 64 +(female genitalia of + +P. correcaminos + +) and +Figure 68 +(male genitalia of + +P. contulmo + +). Females have a deep median atrium in which the copulatory openings are sunken, with a wrinkled, flexible ventral wall, and two posterior invaginations of the epigynal cuticle near the epigastric fold ( +Figs 53A +, +64A, B +, +69A +). Females in this species group are much more difficult to differentiate from one another, and many are sympatric, making it even more difficult to separate species. In males, the palp has a paracymbium in the form of a small, round projection on the retrolateral side of the cymbium near the distal edge of the bulb ( +Figs 46C +, +47C +, +51C +, +67C +). The LRTA is bent at the middle, so the apex is projecting out of the frontal plane, almost appearing as a 90° angle in lateral view ( +Figs 46C +, +56C +, +62C +). The embolus base is also more shield like in the + +bunnyana + +group ( +Figs 46A +, +56B +). + + + +Included neae species: +Porteria alopobre + +, + +Porteria ariasbohartae + +, + +Porteria bunnyana + +, + +Porteria contulmo + +, + +Porteria correcaminos + +, + +Porteria faberi + +, + +Porteria torobayo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A0E8543FC58F93DFED7F8C1.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A0E8543FC58F93DFED7F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75d847a9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A0E8543FC58F93DFED7F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +54267 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +e327cc37-7927-4c15-98a9-dd956c03b3b7 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +FABERI + + + +SP +. +NOV +. + + + + + + + + +FIGS +5 + +, +6 +, +16C +, +17D +, +49–53 + + +Zoobank registration: +urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: + +C74D28A5-E97C-42BF-B296-4A81BCDF +161F + +. + + + +Figure 50. +Genitalia of + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +A, from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9036439. B-E, from Valdivia, CASENT9044656. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, tibia, detail, dorsal view. F-H, female from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9055712. F, ventral view showing long setae covering epigynum. G, ventral view with setae shaved. H, dorsal view showing internal structures. + + + +Types: + +Holotype +male +and paratype female collected by +E. Morrill +, +D. Faber +, +C. Griswold +in native forest during + +January 21–24, 2013 + +at +Reserva Costera Valdiviana +, +18 km WSW +Corral +, +S39º59.656’ +, +W73º35.206’ +, elev. + +372 m + +, in +Chile +, XIV +Región de los Ríos +, +CASENT9036439 +and CASENT9055644, respectively, deposited in +MHNS + +. + + + +Figure 51. +Left male palp of + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +MHNS holotype from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9036439. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + + +Etymology: +A patronym in honour of David A. Faber, Liz’s fellow +Chile +adventurer, invaluable field assistant and best friend, who has supported her in so many ways throughout her Masters studies. + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be easily identified by their conspicuously serrate DTA ( +Figs 50A, C +, +51C +, +52B, D +). Females have a hooded epigyne, wide median septum extending to atrium with two semicircular copulatory openings; small finger-like scape in middle of hood, pointed posteriorly ( +Figs 50G +, +53A, C, D +). + + +Description: Male +: based on CASENT9036439, from Reserva Costera Valdiviana. Markings as in +Figure 49 +A-C, two yellow anterolateral lines and two pairs of median spots on dorsum of abdomen. Total length 5.09. Carapace length 1.27 times width. Clypeus height 2.83 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.83 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 4.35 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.04 times width. Femur I 1.44 times carapace length. Leg formula 1423. Cymbium length 2.69 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d0-1-0, tarsus r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-3-1(r)-1(r), p0-1-1-1, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-0, p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-0-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d3-3-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d3-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-0-1-1-0, v1(p)- 1(p)-2, metatarsus d1(p)-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-2, v2-2-1; leg IV: femur d1-2-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0- 1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p1-1-0-1, r1-1- 1-1, v0-2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Note tarsal spines present on male CASENT9055709 on legs II and IV. Male palp as in +Figures 50–52 +, with four tibial apophyses: large, attenuate RTA with apex-like darkened tooth projecting up towards palp’s apex ( +Fig. 50B +); LRTA bent projected ventrally, perpendicular to frontal plane; VTA flattened mound, DTA serrate with finger-like projection or two pointed apexes ( +Figs 50C +, +51C +). Paracymbium present on retroapical side of bulb ( +Fig. 51C +). Conductor tightly twisted, originating at base of tegulum and extending just past the distal end of the bulb ( +Figs 52A,B +). Embolus base large, plate like, but opening outward ventrally, like a bowl, margin smoothed, not notched ( +Fig. 51B +). Embolus tip gradually tapering along prolateral margin of bulb, abruptly narrowed for the distal third of its length ( +Figs 51A +, +52C +). + +Leg measurements (left): leg I 14.81 (3.75, 5.23, 3.55, 2.28); leg II 12.13 (3.35, 3.82, 3.15, 1.81); leg III 11.19 (3.08, 3.22, 3.28, 1.61); leg IV 14.34 (3.48, 4.29, 4.49, 2.08); palp 6.10 (2.14, 1.61, –, 2.35). + +Variation: +( +N += 3). Total length 4.22–5.70. Carapace length 1.20–1.32 times width. Clypeus height 1.86– 2.5 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.43–1.83 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 4.93–6.79 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.08–1.15 times width. Femur I 1.34–1.55 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.48–2.63 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and one to two denticles. DTA may have either a long finger-like projection ( +Fig. 50D +) or two equally pointed apexes ( +Fig. 50E +). Spines on tarsus of legs III and IV vary. + + + +Figure 52. +Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9053816; right palp pictured but flipped on the horizontal axis to appear as left. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, prolateral view. D, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 53. +Scanning electron micrographs of epigyna of + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +showing variation. A, B, C, from Reserva Costera Valdivia, CASENT9055712. D, E, from Coquimbo, CASENT9044710. A, C, D, ventral view; note small to minute median scape. B, E dorsal view. + + + +Description: Female: +based on CASENT9055644, from Reserva Costera Valdiviana. Markings as in +Figure 49 +D-F; dorsum of abdomen with several pairs of distinct yellow median spots as well as spots posterior to bright yellow anterolateral bands. Total length 5.83. Carapace length 1.36 times width. Clypeus height 2.33 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.83 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.29 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.08 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and two denticles. Feathery hairs present on palps. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1, p1-0-0, tarsus d2-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-0, v0-2-3; leg I: femur d1-3-1(r)-1(p)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p1-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0- 1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d1-2-1-1(r)-1(p)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d3-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-2-2, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1, tarsus v0-0-1-1; leg IV: femur d1-2-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-2-1-2, p0-0-1, r0-01, v2-2-1(r), tarsus r0-1, v0-1-2. Epigyne as in +Figures 50 +F-H and 53, with distinct hood covering two, semicircular copulatory openings ( +Fig. 50F, G +); wide median septum extended under hood; small finger-like scape ( +Fig. 53A +) projecting posteriorly from middle of hood margin; two large posterior lobes. Vulvae ( +Fig. 53B, E +) with medium length copulatory ducts, looping ventrally and then dorsally to join the stalk of spermatheca just posterior to head. Head well differentiated, and stalk parallel to frontal plane; both head and stalk with pores. Base 2 attached to middle of the stalk, transverse and ovoid in shape in dorsal view; copulatory duct ‘resting’ on anterior surface of Base 2. Base 1 posterior to Base 2, extending ventrally; Bennett’s gland pore obscured in dorsal view, visible in lateral view; positioned laterally on Base 1; left and right Base 1 not touching. + +Leg measurements (left): leg I 9.76 (2.64, 3.28, 2.24, 1.60); leg II 8.48 (2.44, 2.72, 2.00, 1.32); leg III 8.00 (2.24, 2.44, 2.12, 1.20); leg IV 10.40 (2.80, 3.20, 2.96, 1.44); palp 3.48 (1.08, 1.24, –, 1.16). + +Variation: +( +N += 3). +Total +length 4.75–5.56. +Carapace +length 1.31–1.38 times width. +Clypeus +height 2.17–2.67 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.5– 1.83 times AME diameter. +Chelicera +length 4.81– 5.43 times clypeus height. +Sternum +length 1.00–1.25 times width. +Femur I +1.03-1.09 times carapace length. +Cheliceral +promargin with five teeth and one denticle. +Coquimbo +specimen ( +CASENT9044710 +, +Fig. 53D, E +) with dorsal abdominal markings faded (median spots not well defined); slight variation in median septum width and angles of the posterior lobes of the epigyne; left and right Base 1 of the spermatheca closer together with median mound present on atrium ventral wall in +Coquimbo +specimen. Scape varies between specimens in width and length ( +Fig. 53A, C, D +). + + +Distribution: +Majority of specimens collected in the Valdivia area in the +Los Ríos Region +XIV; one outlier from +Coquimbo +in Region IV at the extreme northern edge of + +Porteria + +’s range ( +Fig. 76C +). + + +Other material examined: + +IV +Región de Coquimbo +: Coquimbo, +Los Molles +, +Ovalle +, elev. + +1600 m + +, + +October 17, 1994 + +, +L.E. Peña +, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT 9044710 +); + + +XIV +Región de los Ríos +: +Valdivia Province +, elev. + +700 m + +, + +December 17, 1984 + +- + +February 7, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘mixed evergreen forest’, +one male +AMNH ( +CASENT9044656 +), + + +‘ +WNW of La Unión’ +, +two males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044675 +); + + +Valdivia Province +, +Las Lajas +, west of + +La Unión +, L. + +E Peña, + +January 13–15, 1990 + +, +one male +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044648 +); + + +Valdivia +and +Ranco Province +, +Reserva Costera Valdiviana +, +Sendero +los +Alerces +, + +18 km +WSW Corral + +, +S39º59.645’ +, +W73º35.114’ +, elev. + +360 m + +, + +November 25–27, 2009 + +, +H. Wood +, +L. Almeida +, +C. Griswold +, +one male +, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9036441 +), Reserva Costera Valdiviana, + +18 km +WSW Corral + +, +S39º59.656’ +, +W73º35.206’ +, elev. + +372 m + +, + +January 21–24, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +, +D. Faber +, +C. Griswold +, ‘general collecting in native forest’, +24 females +, +CAS +( +CASENT 9048546 +, +9055644 +, +9055712 +), + + +‘night collecting’, +11 males +, +25 females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9053816 +, +9053848 +, +9055638 +, +9055681 +, +9053791 +), + + + +15 km +WSW Corral + +, +S39º58.173’ +, +W73º34.225’ +, elev. + +15 m + +, + +January 23, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +, +D. Faber +, ‘general collecting at night in native forest’, +two males +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055709 +) + +. + + +Notes: +Male and female association for this species is with high confidence; males were collected on female webs at night multiple times in Reserva Costera Valdiviana, and this was the only species found on Sendero Los Alerces during the most recent collecting event. The association is also supported by molecular data (‘faberi’ in +Fig. 73 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A13852EFC79F9CAFDDFF937.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A13852EFC79F9CAFDDFF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ab96dda33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A13852EFC79F9CAFDDFF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1003 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +54267 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +e327cc37-7927-4c15-98a9-dd956c03b3b7 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +EDDARDSTARKI + + + +SP +. +NOV +. + + + + + + + + +FIGS +1 + +A-D, 2E, 4B-D, 18–22, 31–36 + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +9FF1E8A2-602F-437A-9311-A57214E92821 +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male and paratype female from +Chile +, V +Región de Valparaíso +, +Zapallar +, +S32° 32.872’ +, +W71° 27.171’ +, elev. + +108 m + +, + +February 2, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +and +C. Griswold +, ‘general collecting in mixed native trees and plantation along arroyo’, CASENT9055699, deposited in MHNS + +. + +Paratype +female from +Quebrada el Tigre +, +2.5 km +E of +Zapallar +, +S32° 33.086’ +, +W71° 25.967’ +, elev. + +357 m + +, + +February 12, 2011 + +, +M. Ramírez +, +E. Soto +, +J. Pizzaro +, ‘bosque de boldo, belloto en quebrada’, +one female +(ex MACN-Ar27062), deposited in MHNS, and +two females +(MACN-Ar27062) deposited in MACN + +. + + + +Figure 31. +Habitus of + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +A-C, male from Valparaíso, CASENT9044690. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, from Zapallar, CASENT9055699. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. + + + +Etymology: +A patronym honouring the character Eddard Stark of the +Game of Thrones +series by George R.R. Martin. Eddard Stark was Lord Paramount of the North and, as this species is found only in the northern end of the geographical range of + +Porteria + +, we found it an appropriate way to recognize one of the few truly decent and respectable characters in the series. + + +Diagnosis: +Males can be distinguished from all species in the +Albopunctata Grade +except + +P. ajimayo + +by the lack of a DTA ( +Figs 32E +, +34B +); it can be distinguished from + +P. ajimayo + +by the much shorter embolus tip ( +Fig. 32D +), and the shape and orientation of the embolus base and conductor ( +Figs 32D +, +33A, B +, +34A, D +). Females can be distinguished by their heavily sclerotized and darkened epigyne with two conspicuous posterior lobes ( +Fig. 35 +A-C) and relatively large median scape ( +Fig. 36A, D +). Internally the copulatory ducts are much longer than other species of the +Albopunctata Grade +, each duct forming one anterior loop ( +Figs 35D +, +36B +). Only known from Region V and the north. + + + +Figure 32. +Left male palp of + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +A-D, left palp, from Parque Nacional La Campana National Park, CASENT9044689. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. E, right palp, from Parque Nacional La Campana National Park, CASENT9044687, full view of cymbium, prolateral view. + + + +Description: Male +: based on CASENT9055699, from Zapallar. Markings as in +Figure 31 +A-C, anterolateral lines on dorsum of abdomen reduced or absent; median markings in pairs and series of chevrons posteriorly; sternum uniform in colour. Total length 5.28. Carapace length 1.43 times width. Clypeus height 1.80 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.40 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 11 times clypeus height. Chelicera nearly porrect in males, more so than any other species. Sternum length 1.21 times width. Femur I 1.57 times carapace length. Leg formula 1432. Cymbium length five times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows (right legs): palp: femur d1-1-2, patella d1-1, tarsus r0-0-1, v0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg II: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, v0-0-2, metatarsus p0-1-0-1, r0-0-1, v1(r)-2-2; leg III: femur d1-3-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v0-0-2, metatarsus d1(r)-2-2, p1-0-0, v2-2-3; leg IV: femur d1-1-1(r)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 1-1, p1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v0-1(r)-2, metatarsus d1(r)-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-1-0-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Palp as in +Figures 32–34 +, with three tibial apophyses (DTA absent, +Figs 32E +, +34B +): VTA small and triangular, flattened; RTA stout, ending in a thick point; LRTA projecting straight distally out of tibia, parallel to frontal plane. Tegulum smooth, lacking median concavity and outlined by dark sperm duct. Conductor originating in middle of bulb, straight and folded in on itself distally. Embolus base narrow and short; embolus tip medium length, gradually tapering to rest within conductor; embolus parallels the conductor on its prolateral side. + + + +Figure 33. +Left male palp of + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Valparaíso Province, Cuesta Pucalán (CASENT9032846), details of tibia and tarsus and outlines of whole tibia and tarsus. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. Illustration by Giovanni Maki. + + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 16.35 (4.15, 5.70, 4.22, 2.28); leg II 12.5 (3.50, 4.05, 3.20, 1.75); leg III 10.90 (3.00, 3.30, 3.15, 1.45); leg IV 14.41 (3.82, 4.49, 4.29, 1.81); palp 8.00 (2.92, 2.48, –, 2.60). + +Variation: +( +N += 3). Total length 4.82–9.10. Carapace length 1.38–1.51 times width. Clypeus height 1.80– 2.14 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.40–1.80 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 8.06–16.50 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.15–1.46 times width. Femur I 1.42–3.79 times carapace length. Cymbium length 3.17–5.94 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one to two denticles. Chelicerae vary from slightly porrect to clearly porrect, especially in larger males. + + +Description: Female +: based on CASENT9055699, from Zapallar. Markings as in +Figure 31 +C-F, dorsum of abdomen with anterolateral lines reduced or absent, lateral margins mottled with yellow; sternum with subtle spots and median stripe. Total length 7.22. Carapace length 1.41 times width. Clypeus height 2 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.29 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 7.14 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.21 times width. Femur I 1.32 times carapace length. Leg formula 1432. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia 1(p)-1 (r)-0-1(r), tarsus d2-1(p)-1(p)-0, p1-0-1-1, r0-1-0-0, v1-1-2; leg I: femur d1-2-1-1(r)-1(p)-2, p0-1- 0, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r), p0-1-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg II: femur d2-1-1(p)-2-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r), v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d3-1(p)-1-1(r)-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-1-0, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-0, p0-1-2, r0-1-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg IV: femur d1-2-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1- 0, r0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-2-2-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-1, v0-2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Epigyne as in +Figures 35 +and +36 +, darkly sclerotized with two posterior lobes and large median scape with blunted apex directed posteriorly; copulatory openings on either side of anterior portion of scape, conspicuous ( +Fig. 36A +). Vulva with copulatory ducts of medium length, originating anteromedially to spermatheca, curving in a ‘U’ shape to meet the ventral side of the spermathecal stalk just posterior to head. Head well differentiated with pores. Stalks running down middle of Base 1; pores present on stalk. Right and left Base 1s touching, fertilization ducts attached to posterior edge of Base 1; Bennett’s gland pores not visible in dorsal view. Base 2 connected to anterior of Base 1, copulatory ducts resting on Base 2 (see SEM scans, +Fig. 36B, C +). + + + +Figure 34. +Scanning electron micrograph of left male palp of + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar, CASENT9055699. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; LRTA, long retrolateral apophysis positioned mesad to RTA; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Figure 35. +Genitalia of female + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +A-C ventral view showing variability in scape form. A, from Los Molles CASENT9044704. B, C, from Pichicuy MACN-AR21060. D, dorsal view showing internal structures, from Zapallar CASENT9055699. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + +Leg measurements (left): leg I 19.20 (5.30, 6.80, 4.60, 2.50); leg II 15.20 (4.50, 5.00, 3.70, 2.00); leg III 14.20 (4.10, 4.30, 4.00, 1.80); leg IV 19.10 (5.50, 5.90, 5.60, 2.10); palp 6.10 (2.10, 2.10, –, 1.90). + +Variation: +( +N += 2). Total length 5.36–7.22. Carapace length 1.37–1.47 times width. Clypeus height 2.00– 2.60 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.29–1.80 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.46–7.14 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.15–1.17 times width. Femur I 1.26–1.34 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle or six teeth and zero denticles. Epigynal scape varies in shape between specimens from wide and blunt to long and thin ( +Fig. 35 +A-C). + + +Distribution: +This species has only been found in the far north of the known range of + +Porteria + +, along the coast between +Valparaíso +and Zapallar, and farther inland in and around La Campana National Park. A few specimens have been collected as far north as Fray Jorge National Park near Ovalle ( +Fig. 76B +). + + +Other material examined: + +IV +Región de Coquimbo +: +Limarí Province +, +Fray Jorge National Park +, elev. + +579 m + +, + +November 3, 1981 + +, +N. Platnick +and +R.T. Schuh +, ‘ +Valdivian forest +relic’, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044699 +) + +; + +Fray Jorge National Park +, elev. + +560 m + +, + +October 3, 1992 + +, N. +Platnick +, P. +Goloboff +, K. +Catley +, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044711 +) + +; + +Choapa Province +, +10 km N Los Vilos Rt. +5, 236 km marker, elev. + +40 m + +, + +November 13, 1993 + +, +Platnick +, +Catley +, +Ramírez +, +Allen +, +one male +, MACN ( +MACN-AR21063 +) + +; + +V +Región de Valparaíso +: +Petorca Province +, +Los +Molles, +Rt +5, 188 km marker, elev. + +10 m + +, + +November 9, 1993 + +, +Platnick +, +Catley +, +Ramírez +, +Allen +, +two females +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044704 +) + +, + +Cuesta El Melón +, elev. + +520 m + +, + +January 10, 1985 + +, +N.I. Platnick +, +O.F. Francke +, +two females +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044715 +) + +, + +Cuesta El Melón +, +S32°37.002’ +, +W71°13.98’ +, elev. + +430 m + +. + +November 8, 1993 + +, +Platnick +, +Catley +, +Ramírez +, +Allen +, +one male +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044661 +) + +, + +Zapallar +, +S32°32.872’ +, +W71°27.171’ +, elev. + +108 m + +, + +February 2, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +and +C. Griswold +, ‘general collecting in mixed native trees and plantation along arroyo’, +22 females +, +one male +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055699 +, +9048543 +, +9055516 +) + +; + +between Cachagua and La Laguna +, + +January 1984 + +, +Goloboff +, +one female +, MACN ( +MACN-AR21058 +) + +; + +Petorca Province +, +Caleta Pichicuy +, +Quebrada Huaquén +, + +January 1984 + +, +four females +, MACN-AR ( +MACN-AR21060 +) + +, + +Reserva Parque El Boldo +, +Zapallar +, 300 m NNE de ruta costera, +S32°32.756’ +W71°27.107’ +, elev. 114 m, + +February 12, 2011 + +, +M. Ramírez +, +E. Soto +, J. +Pizzaro +, ‘bosque en quebrada’, +one female +, MACN-AR ( +MACN-AR27063 +) + +; + +Valparaíso Province +, +Quintero +, + +August 12, 1968 + +, +R. Calderón +, ‘ +pitfalls +in forest relict’, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044703 +) + +; + +Quintero +, + +November 7, 1967 + +, +one male +, MACN-AR ( +MACN-AR21059 +) + +; + +Quintero +, +March +19, +one female +, MACN-AR ( +MACN-AR21061 +) + +; + +Bosque de Relicto de Quintero +, about +S33° +, +W71°24’ +, + +December 21, 1988 + +, +V. and B. Roth +, ‘funnel web maker on base of vegetation’, +one male +, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT 9021039 +) + +; + +Valparaíso Province +, +Cuesta Pucalán +(east side), +S32°45’ +, +W71°22’ +, + +September 19, 1966 + +, +E.I. Schlinger +, +one male +, +CAS +( +CASENT9032846 +) + +, + +Cuesta Pucalán +, +S32°44’ +, +W71°16’ +, + +August 1, 1966 + +, +M.E. Irwin +, +E.I. Schlinger +, +two females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9021035 +) + +, + +Viña del Mar +, + +January 1979 + +, A. +Fobar +(?), +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044709 +) + +; + +Valparaíso +, +Oda +verde, entre oda con arroyo y banco del estado, + +October 25, 1972 + +, +R. Calderón +, +one male +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044690 +) + +; + +Quillota Province +: +La Campana National Park +, sector +Casino +, 20 km (air) SSE +La Calera +, +S32.94279° +W71.08370° +( +GPS +±50m), elev. + +495 m + +, + +January 6, 2018 + +, ‘forest with palms, night collecting’, +M.J. Ramírez +, +A. Ojanguren +, +A. Pérez González +, +G. Azevedo +, +W. Porto +(MJR-loc-297), +one male +(MACN-Ar 39122, vchMJR-2180, photos 8794–8805), +one female +(MACN-Ar 39069, vchMJR-2183, photos 8806–8812) + +; + +PN +La Campana +, +S32.93049° +W71.08581° +( +GPS +±100m), elev. 410 m, + +November 3, 2011 + +, ‘forest and scrubs, general collecting’, +M.J. Ramírez +, +A. Ojanguren +, J. +Pizarro +et al +. (MJR-loc-64), +one male +, +one female +(MACN-Ar 30031) + +; + +Marga Province +, +Palmas de Ocoa +, +La Campana National Park +, + +December 21, 1984 + +, +R. Calderón +, ‘unburned site, pitfall’, +three males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044687 +, +9044689 +) + +, + + +January 29, 1985 + +, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044714 +) + +, + + +March 14, 1985 + +, +two females +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044693 +) + +, + + +March 17, 1985 + +, +two females +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044698 +, +9044706 +) + +; + +La Campana National Park +, +S32°55.944’ +, +W71°04.686’ +, elev. + +215 m + +, + +November 20 - December 6, 1997 + +, +M.E. Irwin +and +E.I. Schlinger +, +one male +, +CAS +( +CASENT9051493 +) + +, + +Cuesta la Dormida +(east side), +S33°04’ +, +W71°02’ +, elev. + +750–1000 m + +, + +September 20, 1966 + +, +E.I. Schlinger +, +one male +, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9021038 +, +9021037 +) + +, + +Cuesta la Dormida +, +N of Tiltil +, elev. + +800–1300 m + +, + +November 13–18, 1982 + +, L.E. +Peña +, +one male +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044688 +) + +, + +Cuesta La Dormida +, + +24.11 km +E Limache + +, +S33°02.663’ +, +W71°00.393’ +, elev. + +1308 m + +, + +January 31, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +, +D. Faber +and C. +Griswold +, ‘matorral, general collecting’, +five females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055510 +, +9055512 +) + +, + +Cabañas La Aguada on Ave. Cay-Cay +, +3.09 km NNW Olmué +, +S32°58.998’ +, +W71°12.973’ +, elev. + +225 m + +, + +February 1, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +, +D. Faber +and C. +Griswold +, ‘matorral and dense bush along dry arroyo, gen. coll.’, +six females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9053725 +, +9055690 +, +9055692 +) + +. + + + +Figure 36. +Scanning electron micrographs of genitalia from female + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar, CASENT9055699. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view showing internal structures. C, close-up of pores on head of spermatheca. D, posterior view of scape. Abbreviations: BG, Bennet’s gland; BS1, basal receptacle 1; BS2, basal receptacle 2; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; HS, spermathecal head; Sc, scape; SS, spermathecal stalk. + + + +Notes: +Two different habitat +types +are occupied by the inland and coastal populations. The inland spiders live in desert hills and construct expansive sheet webs in low lying shrubs and on sandy banks where the funnelled retreat runs into the sand. The coastal populations were found in forested gulches with much higher moisture levels and also build large sheets in leaf litter, and in some cases, on the sides of rock outcrops with funnels disappearing into crevices. Due to the allopatric distribution and distinctive large size of this species, as well as collections of male and females together, male and female association is with high confidence and is supported in the molecular analysis. These data also indicate that inland and coastal populations form two distinct clades, but no morphological characters have discovered to differentiate the two populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A178525FEDBF966FB56FA57.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A178525FEDBF966FB56FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0b4256f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A178525FEDBF966FB56FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +54267 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +e327cc37-7927-4c15-98a9-dd956c03b3b7 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +FIURA + + + +SP +. +NOV +. + + + + + + +FIGS +27–30 + + + + + +Zoobank registration: +urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +D7676422-0EB3-461E-B74D-9CB5A7C44B99 +. + + +Types: + +Female +holotype +from +Chile +, X +Región de los Lagos +: +Chiloé Province +, +Chiloé Island +, +Chiloé National Park +, +Sendero Tepual +, + +2.3 km +NNE Cucao + +, +S42º37.039’ +, +W74º06.129’ +, elev. + +1 m + +, + +January 16, 2013 + +, +C. Griswold +, +E. Morrill +and +D. Faber +, ‘general collecting in bog forest dominated by + +Tepualia + +’ deposited in MHNS ( +CASENT9055645 +). + + +Male +paratype +from +Chiloé Island +, no specific locality, + +December 15–18, 1985 + +, +L.E. Peña +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044672 +) + +. + + +Etymology: +Named after La Fiura, an ugly, villainous woman who lives in the forest and clothes herself in moss; according to Chilote mythology, she seduces men and then drives them insane. Chiloé Island is the +type +locality, whose culture is rich in mythology. Sheet webs of + +P. fiura + +are often built on mossy substrates. + + +Diagnosis: +Males can be distinguished from others in the +Albopunctata Grade +by the round, stubby RTA ( +Figs 28B +, +29B, C +) and the small tooth-like DTA ( +Fig. 29D +). The embolus base is wider ( +Fig. 29B +) than that of + +P. albopunctata + +and the embolus tip more hook shaped ( +Fig. 29A +); embolus tip much shorter than in + +P. eddardstarki + +. Females most closely resemble + +P. albopunctata + +but can be distinguished by the sclerotized median area being dilated anteriorly in + +P. fiura + +as well as the presence of a prominent scape ( +Figs 28E +, +30A, B +). Internally, the spermatheca stalks are situated much farther apart in + +P. fiura + +than + +P. albopunctata + +; Bennett’s gland pores large and conspicuous in dorsal view ( +Figs 28F +, +30B +). + + + +Figure 27. +Habitus of + +P. fiura + +sp. nov. +A-C, male from Chiloé Island CASENT9044672. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Chiloé National Park CASENT9056299 and 9055645. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Description: Male +: based on +paratype +CASENT9044672. Markings as in +Figure 27 +A-C, dorsum of abdomen with yellow anterolateral lines followed by two posterior spots and two pairs of median spots; sternum with pale centre surrounded by dark grey border. Total length 5.63. Carapace length 1.37 times width. Clypeus height 2.29 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.71 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.28 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.37 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 3.25 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tarsus p0-0-1, v0-0-1(r); leg I: d1-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, v0-0-2, metatarsus v0-2-2; leg II: femur d1-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v0-1(r)-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p1-0-1, r0-0-1, v0-2-1; leg III: femur d1-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v0-1(r)-2, metatarsus d1(p)-0-1, p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-1, v0-2-2, tarsus r0-1-1(v), v0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1- 0, v0-0-2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1-1, v0-0-2, tarsus r0-1. Palp as in +Figures 28 +and +29 +, with four tibial apophyses: VTA triangular, flattened plate in ventral view, outline finger like in retrolateral view; RTA short and apex round, curved, directed ventrally; LRTA projected straight out of tibia, parallel to frontal plane. DTA small and tooth like; DTA and LRTA appear connected at fleshy base ( +Fig. 28D +), like that of + +albopunctata + +. Tegulum without median concavity, outlined by dark sperm duct. Conductor originating on the midline of bulb, short and simple projection. Embolus base elongated, nearly the length of the bulb; embolus tip short, spiniform, curved like a hook to meet conductor. Paracymbium absent. + + + +Figure 28. +Genitalia of + +P. fiura + +sp. nov. +A-D, male from Chiloé Island CASENT9044672. A, left palp, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, prolateral view. D, dorsal view. E, F, female from Chiloé, CASENT9055645. E, ventral view. F, dorsal view, showing internal structures. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 13.50 (3.75, 4.50, 3.25, 2.00); leg II 11.15 (3.15, 3.50, 2.85, 1.65); leg III 10.55 (2.85, 3.25, 3.00, 1.45); leg IV 13.80 (3.75, 4.30, 4.20, 1.55); palp 4.85 (1.80, 1.10, –, 1.95). + +Description: Female +: based on CASENT9055645, from Chiloé National Park. Markings as in +Figure 27 +D-F. Total length 5.80. Carapace length 1.34 times width. Clypeus height 1.86 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.71 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.15 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.24 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d2-0-1(r), tarsus d2-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(r)-3; leg I: femur d1-2-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, v0-2- 2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d1-1- 1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-1, v1(r)-2-2; leg III: femur d2-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0- 1-0, v0-1(r)-2, metatarsus d1(p)-0-2, p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0- 1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-2; leg IV: femur d1-0-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus d2-1(r)-2, p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-2, v0-2. Epigyne as in +Figures 28E, F +and +30A, C +, lightly sclerotized except for narrow median area which is dilated anteriorly where the scape originates; scape small and finger like, pointed posteriad; copulatory openings inconspicuous, located just anterior to scape, divided by fleshy septum; internal structures visible through cuticle, most prominently two large circular patches on either side of sclerotized area. Vulva ( +Figs 28F +, +30B, D +) with anterior, short copulatory ducts joining the spermathecal stalk just posterior to head of spermatheca. Head situated at the anterior apex of stalk, pores present. Stalks banana shaped, bowed out laterally, pores present. Base 1 large circular structure with large Bennett’s gland pore in its centre when viewed dorsally; fertilization duct attached to Base 1 on median posterior corner. Base 2 joining the anterior margin of Base 1, somewhat crescent shaped; copulatory duct resting on anterior surface of Base 2. In total, the two receptacles look like one large, ovoid receptacle; scanning electron micrograph shows the division of the two bases in more detail ( +Fig. 30B +). + + + +Figure 29. +Left male palp of + +P. fiura + +sp. nov. +AMNH paratype, CASENT9044672, Chiloé Island. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + +Leg measurements: leg I 12.17 (3.32, 4.20, 2.85, 1.80); leg II 10.25 (2.95, 3.40, 2.45, 1.45); leg III 9.70 (2.80, 3.00, 2.55, 1.35); leg IV 12.65 (3.45, 4.00, 3.55, 1.65); palp 3.92 (1.32, 1.32, –, 1.28). + +Variation: +( +N += 3). Total length 3.9–5.76. Carapace length 1.27–1.37 times width. Clypeus height 1.67–2.2 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.67–2.2 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5–6.18 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1–1.04 times width. Femur I 1.08–1.26 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and one denticle left, five teeth right. + + +Distribution: +Only known from Chiloé Island and on the mainland in Palena, +70 km +south of Chaitén ( +Fig. 76C +). + + + +Other material examined: +X +Región de los Lagos +: +Chiloé Province +, same locality as holotype, +nine females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055645 +); +Palena Province +, + +70 km +S of Chaitén + +, elev. + +500 m + +, + +January 16, 1986 + +, N.I. + + + + +Figure 30. +Scanning electron micrograph of epigynum and vulva of + +P. fiura + +sp. nov. +from Chiloé National Park, CASENT9055645. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, close-up of scape and copulatory openings. D, head of spermatheca. + + + +Platnick, P.A +. +Goloboff, R.T +. Schuh, ‘wet streambank’, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044706 +). + + +Notes: +Webs were found near ground level on fallen logs and low branches with retreats leading into the hollows of the trees, which were wet. + +Porteria + +was the predominant web along with austrochilids, orb weavers and linyphiids. Only females were collected on the 2013 expedition and were found in forest near the southern shore of Lago Huillinco; they were not found on the northern shore. In the southern sector of Chiloé National Park, they were found in high density along the Tepual Trail, and it is likely that males would have been found if we had been able to night collect. Male and female were tentatively matched by locality information. The only other species that has been found on Chiloé Island is + +P. bunnyana + +. Because this species has been collected with other males outside of the island, and never together with females of + +P. fiura + +, the unique male from Chiloé is hypothesized to be the same species as the female +holotype +. It is also noteworthy that +one female +specimen of + +P. fiura + +was found on the mainland, across the bay, south of El Chaitén; a lack of sampling in the area between Alerce Andino National Park and Torres del Paine could be obscuring the true range of this species, making it seem nearly endemic to Chiloé when this could merely be a sampling bias. This inadequate sampling applies to + +P. albopunctata + +as well, and possibly more undescribed species are awaiting discovery in southern +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A188530FEFAF908FD4DF905.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A188530FEFAF908FD4DF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a249439527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A188530FEFAF908FD4DF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +AJIMAYO + + + +SP +. + + +NOV +. + + + + + + + + +FIGS +1E + +, +2C, F +, +4A +, +13D, F +, +37–42 +, +73 75 + + +Zoobank registration: +urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +96A1E419-5BF3-4880-8B9D-6398AC69652A +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male and paratype female collected together on the same web, from +Chile +, +Region IX +de la +Araucanía +, +Monumento Natural Contulmo +, +S38.0130º +, +W73.1876º +, collected + +19–21 December 1998 + +by +M. Ramírez +, +L. Compagnucci +, +C. Grismado +, +L. Lopardo. Deposited +in MHNS (ex MACN-Ar 21073). + + + +Etymology: +Named after the typical Chilean condiment mixture of mayonnaise and pepper ‘aji chileno’. A noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be distinguished from all other species by the extremely long, hair-like embolus ( +Figs 38A, D +, +39 +A-C, 40A, D), reduced embolus base ( +Figs 38A, C +, +40B +) and large spiralling conductor ( +Figs 38B, D +, +39A, C +, +40D +). The epigyne has a wide, fleshy median septum and two prominent copulatory openings ( +Figs 41A +, +42A, C +); distinguished from + +P. misbianka + +by the minute anterior scape ( +Fig. 42A +) and extremely long copulatory ducts ( +Figs 41B, D +, +42B, D +). + + +Description: Male +: based on CASENT9053784, from Concepción. Markings as in +Figure 37 +A-C, two yellow anterolateral lines and a pair of median spots on dorsum of abdomen. Total length 5.36. Carapace length 1.31 times width. Clypeus height 1.88 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.38 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.06 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.11 long as wide. Femur I 1.24 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 2.25 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and one denticle. Plumose hairs present on legs and palp. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-1(p)-1, patella d1-1, tarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(p)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 0, p0-0-1-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus r0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d1-2-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-0-1- 0, v0-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d1-2-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v1(p)-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg IV: femur d1-1-1(r)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1(p)-2- 2, metatarsus d2-2-2-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Palp as in +Figures 38–40 +, with three tibial apophyses: long acuminate RTA; VTA darkly sclerotized and rounded like those of the + +bunnyana + +species group; LRTA straight, projecting out from tibia parallel to frontal plane, ending in a fine point. DTA absent. Embolus base highly reduced into a mound situated on retrobasal aspect of bulb. Conductor sinuous, extending far beyond bulb, deeply grooved and tapered to a point. Embolus thread like, tip fine and elongated. Tegulum darkened, with shallow if any, median concavity; obscured in retrolateral view by base of conductor. Paracymbium absent. + + + +Figure 37. +Habitus of + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +A-C, male. A, dorsal view, from Contulmo NM, MACN21081. B, ventral view, from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. C, lateral view, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. D-F, female from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción CASENT9053784. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Leg measurements (left): leg I 12.26 (3.15, 4.15, 3.02, 1.94); leg II 10.18 (2.81, 3.22, 2.55, 1.61); leg III 9.18 (2.55, 2.75, 2.61, 1.27); leg IV 12.46 (3.28, 3.82, 3.62, 1.74); palp 6.10 (2.14, 1.54, –, 2.41). + +Variation: +( +N += 4). Total length 4.68–6.00. Carapace length 1.28–1.51 times width. Clypeus height 1.88– 2.60 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.38–2.00 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.15–6.08 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.03–1.10 times width. Femur I 1.24–1.35 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.22–3.48 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four to six teeth and one denticle. + + + +Figure 38. +Left male palp of + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9044662. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail in retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal. + + + +Description: Female: +based on CASENT9053784, from Concepción. Markings as in +Figure 37 +D-F. Total length 5.90. Carapace length 1.38 times width. Clypeus height 2.46 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.54 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.28 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.17 long as wide. Femur I 1.03 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Plumose hairs present on legs and palp. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus p2-1-2-1, r1-1-1-1, v0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-2(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1(p)-0, v1(r)-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d1-2-1-1(p)- 1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r-0-1- 0-1-0, v1(p)-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-2-2, p0-0-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg III: femur d1-2-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1(p)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v1(r)-2-1(p), metatarsus p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-0, v2-2-2; leg IV: d1-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-0-1-1, v2-2- 2, tarsus r0-1. Epigyne as in +Figures 41A +and +42A, C +, simple with two copulatory openings and median septum. Scape reduced to tiny nub visible in lateral and posterior views; difficult to see in ventral view except with SEM ( +Figs 41A +, +42A +). Vulva with long, coiled copulatory ducts leading into stalk of spermatheca adjacent to differentiated head of spermatheca. Pores present on head and stalk of spermatheca, pores of stalk obscured by copulatory ducts in dorsal view but visible in lateral view, see +Figure 42D +; Bennett’s gland pore not present in strict dorsal view, can be seen laterally on Base 1 just posterior to Base 2 ( +Fig. 41C +). Right and left Base 1 contiguous, no gap ( +Fig. 41B +). Fertilization ducts situated posteriorly on the large Base 1. Base 2 dwarfed by the size of much larger Base 1. + + + +Figure 39. +Left male palp of + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, (CASENT9053784). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, tibia, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + +Leg measurements (left): leg I 10.18 (2.75, 3.42, 2.41, 1.61); leg II 8.91 (2.55, 2.95, 2.08, 1.34); leg III 8.24 (2.34, 2.55, 2.21, 1.14); leg IV 11.19 (3.02, 3.42, 3.29, 1.47); palp 3.48 (1.07, 1.14, –, 1.27). + +Variation: +( +N += 5). Total length 4.20–6.10. Carapace length 1.25–1.36 times width. Clypeus height 1.83– 2.83 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.54–2.00 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 4.94–6.31 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.03–1.11 times as long as wide. Femur I 1.03–1.27 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle or four teeth and three denticles. Epigynal scape shows variation, sometimes scape broken off ( +Figs 41A +, +42A, C +); loops of copulatory ducts can vary slightly in position ( +Figs 41B +, +42B +). + + +Distribution: +Coastal region of +Chile +in Region VII (del +Maule +), VIII (del Bío Bío), IX (de La +Araucanía +). A single record from Region XIV (de +Los Ríos +) ( +Fig. 76D +). + + +Other material examined: +Region VII del +Maule +: Reserva Nacional Los Ruiles, W Cauquenes, +S35º49.998’ +, +W72º31’ +, elev. +135 m +, +November 15, 1993 +, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez and T. Allen, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044701); Region VIII del Bío: Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, +9.5 km +W Concepción, +S36º47.778’ +, +W73º09.251’ +, elev. +53 m +, general collecting in disturbed native forest and plantation, +January 29–30, 2013 +, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, +six males +, +26 females +, CAS (CASENT9053784, 9055535, 9053793); Concepción, Estero Nonquen, +December 8, 1993 +, T. Cekalovic, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044712); Region IX de la +Araucanía +: Monumento Natural Contulmo: +S38º00.78’ +, +W73º11.257’ +, elev. + +360 m +. + +February 10–11, 2005 +, M. Ramírez and F. Labarque, +two males +MACN (CASENT9025766, SEM images by Fernando Alvarez Padilla), elev. +350 m +, +December 11, 1984 +- +February 13, 1985 +, S. and J. Peck, ‘mixed evergreen forest’, +two males +, AMNH (CASENT9044646), +S38º01’ +, +W73º10.998’ +, elev. +340 m +, +November 18, 1993 +, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez and T. Allen, +one male +, AMNH (CASENT9044684), +December 19–21, 1998 +, M. Ramírez, L. Compagnucci, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, +two males +, +seven females +, MACN [MACN-Ar 21070, MACN-Ar 21073, MACN-Ar 21074 (MJR-19-12-98/14 photo frames 11-15), MACN-Ar 21074, MACN-Ar 21075 (collected + +Sofanapis antillanca + +on its web), MACN-Ar 21076 (observed walking on top of web), MACN-Ar 21081]; Nahuelbuta National Park, +40 km +Angol, elev. +1200-1500 m +, +December 9, 1984 +- +February 17, 1985 +, S. and J. Peck, ‘ + +Nothofagus +- +Araucaria + +forest,’ +two males +, AMNH (CASENT9044662); Nahuelbuta, +December 21, 1996 +- +February 7, 1997 +, +four males +, FMHD (FMHD96-219); Cordillera Nahuelbuta, +February 14–24, 1977 +, G. Moreno, +one female +, AMNH (CASENT9044705); Nahuelbuta National Park: +26.13 km +W Angol, +S37º49.989 +, +W73º00.578 +, elev. +1328 m +, +January 27, 2013 +, E. Morrill, D. Faber, C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in native forest dominated by + +Nothofagus + +’, +two females +, CAS (CASENT9053810), Piedra del Aguila, +28 km +W Angol, +S37º49.434’ +, +W73º02.025’ +, elev. +1405 m +, +January 27, 2013 +, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in native forest dominated by + +Araucaria + +’, +three females +, CAS (CASENT9055528, 9055614), +26.13 km +W Angol, +S37º48.989’ +, +W73º00.578’ +, elev. +1328 m +, +January 27, 2013 +, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general night collecting in native forest dominated by +Nothofagus’ +, +three females +, CAS (CASENT9055685); Region XIV de +los Ríos +, Reserva Costera Valdiviana, +15 km +WSW of Corral, +S39º58.173’ +, +W73º34.225’ +, elev. +5 m +, +November 24, 2009 +, H. Wood, L. Almeida and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in native forest’, +one female +, CAS (CASENT9036438). PN Alerce Costero, Sendero Los Melíes, Sector Chaihuín, +S39.95181° +, +W73.55325° +(GPS ± +200 m +), elev. +40 m +, +January 7, 2020 +, ‘Valdivian forest’, M.J. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Wilson, D. Poy (MJR-loc-340), +one female +with embolus broken inserted in copulatory duct (MACN-Ar 41016, vchMJR-2454, photos 170056-170329). + + + +Figure 40. +Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. Note: tip of RTA broken off, appears blunt. Scale bars = 200 μm. + + + + +Figure 41. +Female genitalia of + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +A, C, D, from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, near Concepción, CASENT9053784. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view, female from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACN-Ar21076. C, dorsolateral view, epigynum bleached and dyed with arrow pointing at Bennett’s gland pore. D, dorsoapical view, epigynum bleached and dyed. + + + + +Notes: +Porteria ajimayo + +densely populates the area outside of Concepción and are abundant in Nahuelbuta, though sympatric with + +P. contulmo + +and + +P. bunnyana + +. Two specimens from Valdivia suggest that the species has a wider distribution; this includes +one female +with a characteristically elongated male embolus stuck in the epigyne. Males and females are associated with high confidence based on collecting males and females on the same web as well as the highly elongated embolus and the equally long copulatory ducts, much longer than in any other species. A few webs of this species in MN Contulmo contained from one to three individuals of + +Sofanapis antillanca +Platnick & Forster, 1989 + +, but those kleptoparasite spiders were much more abundant in webs of + +Austrochilus forsteri +Grismado, Lopardo & Platnick, 2003 + +(see +Ramírez & Platnick, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A28851DFD80FF00FE15F8F7.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A28851DFD80FF00FE15F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9401b67c209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A28851DFD80FF00FE15F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + +KEY +TO +SPECIES +OF + + +PORTERIA + + + + + + + + +1a. Male ............................................................................................................................................................(2) + + +1b. Female ......................................................................................................................................................(12) + + + + + +2a. Paracymbium absent ( +Figs 26C +, +29C +, +33C +, +39C +); LRTA directed apicad, unbent ( +Figs 26D +, +29D +, +39D +); tegulum without median concavity ( +Figs 26B +, +33B +), or if present, shallow ( +Fig. 39C +) .......................... (3) + + + + +2b. Paracymbium present ( +Figs 46C +, +51C +, +59C +, +62C +, +67C +, +72C +); LRTA bent, projecting ventrally perpendicular to frontal plane ( +Figs 46C +, +51C +, +56C +, +59C +, +62C +, +67C +, +72C +); tegulum concave, with median concavity ( +Figs 46B +, +56B +, +59B +, +67B +, +72B +)..................................................................................................................(6) + + + + + + +3a. Palp with extremely long, hair-like embolus ( +Figs 39A, B +, +40D +); embolus base reduced to small mound on base of bulb on retrolateral side ( +Fig. 38B +); conductor long, deeply grooved and tapering to a point at apex well past bulb ( +Fig. 40A, D +). Tegulum with shallow ( +Fig. 39C +) or no median concavity ....................................................................................................................................................... + +P. ajimayo + + + + + +3b. Embolus of short to medium length, less than length of bulb ( +Figs 26A +, +29A +, +33A +); embolus base more elongated, at least 1/3 length of bulb; conductor a straight projection on median line of bulb, simple and untwisted ( +Figs 26B +, +29B +, +33B +). Tegulum convex, without median concavity ( +Figs 26B +, +29B +, +33B +) ...........................................................................................................................................................(4) + + + + + + +4a. DTA absent ( +Figs 32E +, +33C +, +34C +). Embolus greater than ½ length of bulb; embolus base less than ½ length of bulb ( +Fig. 32D +). RTA short and stout, with thickly pointed apex ( +Figs 33B +, +34A +) ............................................................................................................................................... + +P. eddardstarki + + + + + +4b. DTA present ( +Figs 28B +, +29D +). Embolus less than ½ the length of bulb; embolus base elongated, greater than ½ length of bulb. RTA bulbous ( +Fig. 28B +) or slender and hook like ( +Fig. 25A +) .............................(5) + + + + + + +5a. DTA small, tooth like ( +Fig. 29D +). RTA round and bulbous, curving ventrad at apex ( +Figs 28B, D +, +29B +). Embolus base long, almost length of bulb, abruptly tapering to thick, hook-like embolus ( +Fig. 29A, B +) ............................................................................................................................................................ + +P. fiura + + + + + +5b. DTA elongated and spiniform ( +Figs 25E +, +26D +), directed towards retrolateral side. RTA long, slender and hook like ( +Figs 25A +, +26B +). Embolus base shorter and more gradually tapering to embolus ( +Fig. 26A, B +) ............................................................................................................................................... + +P. albopunctata + + + + + + + +6a. DTA serrate ( +Figs 50D +, +51C +, +52B +).................................................................................................... + +P. faberi + + + + + +6b. DTA smooth, at most with a few grooves, varying forms ( +Figs 46C +, +56C +, +62C +, +67C +, +72D +)..................... (7) + + + + + + +7a. Embolus base with notch on anterior margin where embolus starts to differentiate ( +Figs 46B +, +67B +), shallow in some species ( +Fig. 62B +) ...........................................................................................................(8) + + + + +7b. Embolus base with anterior margin smooth, embolus differentiating in line with base ( +Figs 56B +, +59B +, +72B +) ..........................................................................................................................................................(10) + + + + + + +8a. DTA with sharp apex directed retrolaterally, rounded base, arrowhead like in dorsal view, appearing anvil shaped in lateral views ( +Figs 61E +, +62D +, +66D +, +67D +) ........................................................................(9) + + + + +8b. DTA thick and stubby in dorsal view ( +Figs 46D +, +47B +), ‘U’-shaped hook in lateral views ( +Figs 45A, D +, +46C +, +47C +) ............................................................................................................................................ + +P. bunnyana + + + + + + + +9a. Apex of DTA highly elongate, spear like ( +Figs 66D +, +67D +)......................................................... + +P. contulmo + + + + + +9b. Apex of DTA shorter, tooth like ( +Figs 61E +, +62D +) ................................................................. + +P. correcaminos + + + + + + + +10a. DTA thick and thumb like in lateral views ( +Figs 56C +, +59C +) .................................................................(11) + + + + +10b. DTA slender, finger like in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 7I D +), not visible in prolateral view ( +Fig. 72A +) ............................................................................................................................................. + +P. ariasbohartae + + + + + + + +11a. Embolus base narrow, approximately ½ width of bulb ( +Fig. 56B +), RTA with long, tapered apex ( +Fig. 56B, D +) ................................................................................................................................................ .. + +P. torobayo + + + + + +11b. Embolus base wide, greater than ½ width of bulb ( +Fig. 59B +), RTA with thickened apex and tooth-like projection on anterior margin ( +Fig. 59B, D +) ............................................................................... + +P. alopobre + + + + + + + +12a. Epigyne with copulatory openings in atrium ( +Figs 45E +, +48A +, +53A +, +55E +, +61F +, +64 +A-C) ......................... (13) + + + + +12b. Epigyne without atrium, copulatory openings flush with surface of epigynal plate ( +Figs 25F +, +28E +, +35 +AC, 41A, 43E) .............................................................................................................................................(18) + + + + + + +13a. Atrium with anterior margin less than or equal to width of posterior margin ( +Figs 48A +, +64A +); median septum absent, but fleshy median bulge may be present or absent; lateral margins of atrium ridged ( +Figs 45E +, +61F +, +64C +, +69A +, +71F +) ................................................................................................................(14) + + + + +13b. Atrium with wide anterior margin forming hood ( +Figs 53A +, +55E +); atrium appearing wider anteriorly than posteriorly due to lateral lobes; smooth, wide median septum retreating into atrium anteriorly; lateral margins of atrium smooth ( +Figs 50F, G +, +53C, D +, +55E +) ...............................................................(17) + + + + + + +14a. Atrium with large, fleshy median bulge ( +Figs 61F +, +64A +, +71F +); scape attached to bulge, small and thumb like............................................................................................................................................................(15) + + + + +14b. Atrium without median bulge ( +Figs 48A +, +66F +); scape larger and tooth like, attached medially to anterior margin of atrium......................................................................................................................................(16) + + + + + + +15a. Large groove between lateral margins and posterior lobes of atrium ( +Figs 61F +, +64A, C +); scape on small bulge on anterior of epigyne ( +Fig. 64C +) ............................................................................... + +P. correcaminos + + + + + +15b. Lateral margins of atrium continuous with posterior margin, folded but no large groove; median bulge extended all the way to posterior margin ( +Fig. 71F +); scape on posterior tip of bulge overlapping posterior margin ................................................................................................................................. + +P. ariasbohartae + + + + + + + +16a. Vulva ( +Fig. 66E, G +) with atrium ventral wall extended well past head of spermatheca, with series of ridges; copulatory ducts ‘S’-shaped; right and left Base 1s of spermathecae with small gap between them............................................................................................................................................. + +P. contulmo + + + + + +16b. Vulva ( +Figs 45G +, +48B +) with atrium ventral wall extended just beyond spermatheca, smooth, heart shaped with deep median ‘V’ shape; copulatory ducts straight; right and left Base 1s of spermathecae almost touching.......................................................................................................................... + +P. bunnyana + + + + + + + +17a. Epigyne with small median scape on anterior hood, finger like ( +Fig. 53A +). Vulva with broad atrium ventral wall, taller than stalks of spermatheca and wider than base receptacles; left and right stalks of spermatheca separated by half of their lengths ( +Figs 50H +, +53B +) .................................................. + +P. faberi + + + + + +17b. Epigyne lacking scape on anterior hood ( +Fig. 55E +). Vulva with narrow and petite atrium ventral wall, stalks of spermatheca almost reaching anterior margin of atrium ventral wall; left and right stalks of spermatheca separated by less than 1/3 of their lengths ( +Fig. 55G +) ........................................ + +P. torobayo + + + + + + + +18a. Epigyne with long, sclerotized median strip ( +Figs 25F +, +28E +) ................................................................(19) + + + + +18b. Epigyne without median strip ( +Figs 35 +A-C, 41A, 43E).......................................................................... (20) + + + + + + +19a. Darker median strip dilated anteriorly surrounding the small but visible scape ( +Fig. 28E +); Bases 1 and 2 of spermatheca forming one large oval; left and right stalks not touching ( +Fig. 28F +)................ + +P. fiura + + + + + +19b. Darker median strip not dilated anteriorly ( +Fig. 25F +); fleshy mound anterior to dark strip but without noticeable scape; internal structures form X-shape through cuticle ( +Fig. 25F +); Bases 1 and 2 distinct lobes; stalks touching ( +Fig. 25H +).......................................................................................... + +P. albopunctata + + + + + + + +20a. Epigyne well sclerotized with two large posterior lobes ( +Fig. 35 +A-C); large median scape extended beyond posterior lobes ( +Fig. 36C +)............................................................................................. + +P. eddardstarki + + + + + +20b. Epigyne without posterior lobes ( +Figs 41A +, +43E +); scape small ( +Fig. 43D +) ............................................(21) + + + + + + +21a. Epigyne simple with little sclerotization ( +Fig. 41A +); fleshy median septum dividing copulatory openings; two dark circles posterior to openings representing internal receptacles. Tiny nub-like scape on septum, visible in profile, difficult to see in ventral view. Vulva with extremely long copulatory ducts making longitudinal loops at sides ( +Fig. 41B, D +) ........................................................................ + +P. ajimayo + + + + + +21b. Epigynal plate lightly sclerotized, tapered posteriorly ( +Fig. 43E +). Rims of copulatory openings darkly sclerotized, slit like. Small but elongated median scape anterior to openings, visible in ventral view ( +Fig. 43D +). Internal structures visible through cuticle; two round receptacles separated far apart are connected by copulatory ducts forming a ‘peak’ in the middle of the epigyne ( +Fig. 43E +). Copulatory ducts ‘S’-shaped, elongate but not making longitudinal loops at sides ( +Fig. 43F +) .......................... + +P. misbianka + + +the epigynal area, as well as the ‘X’ like configuration of the internal structures visible through the cuticle, are also diagnostic ( +Fig. 25F, H +). Internally, the short copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 25H +) separate this species from all but + +P. fiura + +. Vulvae of + +P. fiura + +and + +P. albopunctata + +are easily distinguished, with spermatheca stalks almost touching in + +P. albopunctata + +( +Fig. 25H +) and conspicuous Bennett’s gland pores in + +P. fiura + +, visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 28F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A29851FFC61FB1DFA73F8C1.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A29851FFC61FB1DFA73F8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d53219985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A29851FFC61FB1DFA73F8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + + +PORTERIA +ALBOPUNCTATA + + +SIMON +, 1904 + + + + + + + + +FIGS +23–26 + + + + + + + + +Porteria albopunctata +Simon, 1904: 109 + + +, figs 7, 8. + +Lehtinen, 1967: 440 + +, figs 119, 120. + +Roth, 1967: 324 + +, pl. 52, figs 6–10. + + + +Types: + +Lectotype +male and paralectotype female designated by Roth (1967), both from Punta +Arenas +, +Chile +, in MNHN 22323, jar 1933, examined ( +CASENT9055543 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The males of this species can be distinguished from others in this species grade by the slender, hook-shaped RTA ( +Fig. 26C +) and the long spiniform DTA curving retrolaterally ( +Figs 25E +, +26D +). Embolus base less bulbous than in + +P. fiura + +( +Fig. 29A, B +), embolus tip less hooked ( +Fig. 26A, B +). Embolus tip significantly shorter than in + +P. eddardstarki + +( +Fig. 33A +). Fangs constricted at midpoint ( +Fig. 23D +). The dark sclerotized middle of + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A29851FFEEEFB1CFD39F8CB.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A29851FFEEEFB1CFD39F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56966915dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A29851FFEEEFB1CFD39F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + +THE + +ALBOPUNCTATA + +SPECIES +GRADE + + + + +This morphologically distinctive set of species is recognized by the common plesiomorphic genitalic characters of both males and females. Our phylogeny shows this set to be paraphyletic, so we refer to this as the +Albopunctata Grade. Most +diagnostic are the tegulum without a median concavity ( +Figs 26B +, +29B +, +33B +), outlined by the dark sperm duct; embolus base elongated and narrow, not shield like nor heavily sclerotized, hugging prolateral margin of conductor ( +Figs 26A, B +, +29A +, +33A +, +39A, B +). LRTA projected straight up from tibia, unbent, in line with frontal plane. Paracymbium absent ( +Figs 26C +, +29C +, +33C +, +39C +). Epigyne atrium absent; copulatory openings flush with surface of epigynal plate ( +Figs 25F +, +28E +, +30A +, +35 +A-C, 41A, 43E). Our phylogeny ( +Fig. 73 +) implies those are all plesiomorphic traits for + +Porteria + +. + + + + + +Included species: +Porteria albopunctata + +and + +P. ajimayo + +, + +P. eddardstarki + +, + +P. fiura + +and + +P. misbianka + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A3C8518FC3EFB35FAF9F8C3.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A3C8518FC3EFB35FAF9F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b234ff84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A3C8518FC3EFB35FAF9F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + + +PORTERIA + + +SIMON +, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Porteria +Simon, 1904: 109 + + + + + + + +( +type +species + +Porteria albopunctata +Simon, 1904 + +, by monotypy). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Porteria +species + +resemble their relative porteriines + +Nanocambridgea + +, + +Cambridgea + +and + +Corasoides + +in the remarkable narrowing of the ALS piriform gland spigot field ( +Fig. 5 +), the cymbium highly elongated beyond the bulb and the lack of a median apophysis, but it differs from all of these by the presence of a thin tibial apophysis (LRTA) arising near the base of the RTA on the male palpal tibia ( +Fig. 68 +), and a line of five to six stout setae just posterior to the ALS spinning field of both sexes ( +Fig. 5B +). Among the Chilean fauna, + +Porteria +species + +are the only marronoids with the narrow tip of the cymbium extending 1.5 to 5 times the length of the copulatory bulb. The epigyne has a minute to large anterior median scape ( +Figs 30C +, +53A +), and the spermatheca is bilobed, here referred to as base 1 and base 2 of the spermatheca. All species except + +P. eddardstarki + +have distinctive dorsal abdominal markings consisting of white to yellow anterolateral lines and median spots ( +Fig. 13 +). + +Porteria + +are like + +Corasoides + +but differ from + +Nanocambridgea + +and + +Cambridgea + +by walking on the upper surface of the sheet web instead of hanging from it. + + + + +Figure 4. +Webs of +Porteriinae +. A, + +Porteria ajimayo + +sp. nov. +, detail of web platform with cornstarch, showing square mesh. B, + +Porteria eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +, detail of web platform. C, close-up of (B). D, same, close-up of (C), showing that most intersections in the square mesh are affixed by silk attachments, except one at the centre. E, + +Corasoides +sp. + +from Perth, Western Australia (photo by Kerry Stuart). F, same, detail of platform. G, close-up of a platform area showing squared mesh, as marked in (F). H, same, another area, note the specks at intersections, probably showing silk attachments. I, + +Cambridgea +sp. + +from Milford Sound, New Zealand, detail of platform, showing irregular mesh. J, + +Nanocambridgea +sp. + +from Pelorus Bridge, New Zealand, detail of densely woven platform. + + + + +Description: +Small to medium sized spiders with total length 3.9–9.1. Characteristic markings as follows ( +Figs 13 +, +14 +): carapace pale yellow to orange-brown with darkened lateral margins with three distinct, sometimes diffuse grey lines radiating outward from thoracic furrow; grey lines outline cephalic region along cervical groove. Black pigment surrounding each eye, connecting the lateral eyes and AMEs. Sternum with dark grey margins enclosing a pale yellow median region. Paler region varies in size and shape from large oval to small sliver: this contrast is faded in older specimens. Endites, labium and chelicerae orange-brown in colour; endites and labium lighter in colour toward tips. Coxae pale yellow with grey distal margins. Legs with alternating yellow and grey rings that vary from distinct to subtle, more obvious in fresh specimens. Dorsum of abdomen dark grey with white to golden yellow, longitudinal anterolateral lines converging anteriorly; lines half the length of abdomen, becoming indistinct spots posteriorly. Fainter paired median spots sometimes present. + +Porteria eddardstarki + +with anterolateral lines reduced and dark grey dorsum mottled with golden yellow (see species descriptions). Venter yellow to grey, with median grey rectangle and two dark grey semi-circles anterior to spinnerets. Epigyne outlined with grey trapezoid with two yellow spots; trapezoid also present in males between book lungs. Spinnerets orange-brown to grey. Carapace length 1.20–1.51 times carapace width, height 0.23–0.61 times width. Thoracic fovea 0.07–0.31 times carapace length, slit like and moderately deep. Posterior eye row (PER) straight when viewed from above; anterior eye row (AER) slightly procurved from anterior view ( +Fig. 15B +). Anterior lateral eyes (ALE) diameter 1.29– 2.00 times anterior median eyes (AME). Clypeus height 1.67–2.83 times diameter of AME. Posterior median eyes (PME) about equal to posterior lateral eyes (PLE) diameter. Secondary eyes with canoeshaped tapetum ( +Fig. 15B +). Sternum length 0.94–1.46 times width; labium as long as wide. Chelicera length 5.20–16.5 times clypeus height. Chelicera vertical in most species, porrect in + +P. eddardstarki + +males ( +Fig. 31 +). Cheliceral fang margin with escort setae, rake setae and whisker setae (see +Ramírez, 2014 +). Retromargin of chelicera with two teeth separated far apart; promargin typically with five teeth and one to three small denticles ( +Fig. 16C +); see variations in species descriptions. Fangs constricted or not; constriction highly exaggerated in + +P. albopunctata + +males ( +Fig. 23D +). Male femur I 1.23–1.63 times carapace length; female femur I 1.03–1.34 times carapace le ngth. L eg formulaty pically 4123, sometimes 1423; leg I and IV about equal in total length. General spination as follows (based on + +P. eddardstarki + +, +Figs 18–21 +; see spine map +Fig. 22 +): Male: palp: femur d1-1-2, patella d1-1, tarsus r0-0-1, v0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg II: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, v0-0-2, metatarsus p0-1-0-1, r0-0-1, v1(r)-2-2; leg III: femur d1-3-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v0-0-2, metatarsus d1(r)-2-2, p1-0-0, v2-2-3; leg IV: femur d1-1-1(r)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 1-1, p1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v0-1(r)-2, metatarsus d1(r)-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-1-0-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Female: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia 1(p)-1(r)-0-1(r), tarsus d2-1(p)-1(p)-0, p1-0-1-1, r0-1-0-0, v1-1-2; leg I: femur d1-2-1-1(r)-1(p)-2, p0-1-0, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r), p0-1-0, v0-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg II: femur d2-1-1(p)-2-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r), v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d3-1(p)-1-1(r)-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-1-0, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-0, p0-1-2, r0-1- 1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg IV: femur d1-2-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-2-2-0, p0-0-2, r0-0-1, v0-2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Spination can vary slightly between and within species, even between left and right legs of the same individual. Tibia I with one to three pairs of ventral spines; spination listed in species descriptions when possible. Single row of trichobothria on tarsus and metatarsus, increasing in length distally; few scattered trichobothria on tibia, present on the male and female palps; trichobothrial base as in +Figure 17E +, simple, hood smooth. Tarsi three clawed, with many teeth on the superior claws and two teeth on the smaller, inferior claw ( +Fig. 17A, C +), female palp with single claw with several teeth ( +Fig. 17D +). Tarsal organ flat, aperture tear shaped, located on dorsal surface, less than +0.2 mm +from claw ( +Fig. 17F +). Trochanters shallowly notched; notch more obvious on leg IV ( +Fig. 15C +). Spinnerets as follows ( +Figs 5–7 +): anterior spinnerets broad, much wider than long; bases almost touching. Apical segment small relative to basal segment. Posterior spinnerets much narrower, with medians small and short and laterals more elongate. Apical segments smaller, 1/4 to 1/5 the length of basal segment. Anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS) with spinning field of males and females with distinctive ‘tail’ formed by the narrowed piriform gland spigot field curving inward and posteriorly towards base from circular main field ( +Fig. 5B +). A line of five to six stout setae just posterior to spinning field. Female spinnerets as follows: ALS piriform gland spigots (PI) larger in the main field and decreasing in size towards the piriform field tail’s apex; numerous piriform tartipores (Tp). Two major ampullate gland spigots (MAP) and major ampullate tartipore clustered, sunken down and mesad to the main piriform gland spigot field ( +Fig. 5C +). PMS with aciniform gland spigots (AC) and two cylindrical gland spigots (CY) nested within the aciniforms, one on anterior margin, another on posterior margin. Posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS) with aciniform gland spigots, with more elongate shafts than those on the posterior median spinnerets and a single anterior cylindrical gland spigot. Spinnerets of males as follows: ALS with spinning field similarly shaped to that of females, with piriform gland spigots, numerous piriform tartipores, and a single MAP gland spigot with adjacent MAP nubbin (Nu) and tartipore. PMS with aciniform gland spigots. PLS with aciniform gland spigots. Colulus (Cl) of both sexes linguiform with setae on anterior half ( +Fig. 5F +). Tracheal system ( +Fig. 16D +): spiracle just anteriad of colulus, less than colulus’ length away; lateral tracheae unbranched, medians branched, all tracheae limited to opisthosoma. Male palp with cymbium greatly elongated distal to bulb ( +Figs 25E +, +28E +, +32E +, +38E +, +45E +, +50E +, +55D +, +58D +, +61E +, +66D +, +71E +); cymbium 2.21–5.94 times length of bulb. Prominent bulb structures include tegulum with median concavity present or absent, fleshy conductor, and a slender embolus of varying lengths; embolus base varies in shape and is diagnostic in species identification. Tibia of male palp with three to four apophyses: stout, acuminate RTA; needle-like LRTA positioned mesad to RTA; dark, flattened ventral apophysis (VTA); dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) present or absent, shape diagnostic for some species. Knob-like paracymbium (PC) on retroapical side of alveolus present or absent. Palpal bulb ( +Fig. 68B, D +) without median apophysis; embolus (E) with slender tip converging onto large, fleshy conductor (C). Epigyne and vulva highly variable; heavily sclerotized or fleshy, with little to no sclerotization; median scape (Sc) present in all species but varies in form and size. Epigyne usually partially obscured by a covering of long setae. Vulva with short to long copulatory ducts (CD), spermathecal head (HS) differentiated or not from rest of spermathecae; pores present on head and spermathecal stalk (SS); stalk leads to base 1 and base 2 of the spermatheca. Base 1 of spermatheca can be distinguished from base 2 by the presence of the Bennett’s gland (BG) and the attachment of the fertilization duct (FD). Females of the bunnyana species group with a central atrium, with ventral wall flexible, wrinkled ( +Fig. 64D, F +), and a pair of invaginations on the posterior margin of the epigyne ( +Fig. 64A, B +; uncertain where they lead). + + + + +Figure 5. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of female + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +from Reserva Costera Valdiviana CASENT 9055712. A, full view. B, ALS showing modified spinning field; arrow to row of modified setae. C, PMS. D, PLS. E, close-up of major ampullate gland spigots and tartipore on ALS. F, close-up of cylindrical gland spigots on PMS. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; Tp, tartipore. + + + + +Figure 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of male + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +from Reserva Costera Valdiviana CASENT 9053816. A, full view. B, ALS showing modified spinning field. C, PMS. D, PLS. E, close-up of ALS showing major ampullate field. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; TP, tartipore. + + + + +Figure 7. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of female + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +A, full view. B, ALS, showing modified spinning field. C, piriform gland spigots in ALS, showing spigots of different sizes. D, ALS spinning field. E, PMS. F, PLS. (A-E) from Panguipulli, CASENT 9021323, (F) from Volcán Osorno, CASENT 9055582. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; CL, colulus; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; Tp, tartipore. + + + + +Figure 8. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of + +Corasoides terania +Humphrey, 2017 + +from Lamington. A, female spinnerets, full view. B, female right ALS, inset to major ampullate field. C, female left PMS. D, female right PLS. E, male, full view. F, male right ALS. G, male right PMS. H, male right PLS. Female CASENT 9024651, male QMBS73356. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; Tp, tartipore. + + + + +Figure 9. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of + +Cambridgea foliata +(L. Koch, 1872) + +. A, female, full view. B, female left ALS. C, female left PMS. D, female right PLS. E, male, full view. F, male left ALS. G, male right PMS. H, male right PLS. Female CASENT 9021303, male CASENT 9021304. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; CL, colulus; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; Tp, tartipore. + + + + +Figure 10. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of + +Nanocambridgea +sp. + +from Pelorus Bridge. A, female, full view. B, female left ALS. C, female PMS. D, female right PLS. E, male, full view. F, male left ALS. G, male PMS. H, male right PLS. Male and female CASENT 9023877. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; Tp, tartipore. + + + + +Figure 11. +Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of + +Baiami brockmani +Gray, 1981 + +. A, female, full view, inset to cribellar spigots. B, female left ALS, inset to major ampullate gland spigots. C, female right PMS. D, female right PMS, detail. E, female right PLS, arrows to apical nubbins. F, male spinnerets. G, male right ALS. H, male left PMS. I, male left PLS, arrows to apical nubbins. Female CASENT 9024810, male CASENT 9024809. Abbreviations: AC, aciniform gland spigot; ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; CY, cylindrical gland spigot; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; MIP, minor ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret. + + + + +Figure 12. +Scanning electron micrographs of male palps. A, + +Cambridgea foliata +(L. Koch, 1872) + +, CASENT 9021304, right palp, retrolateral view. B, same, tibia, ventral view. C, same, copulatory bulb, ventral view. D, + +Nanocambridgea +sp. + +CASENT 9023877 from Pelorus Bridge, right palp, ventral-retrolateral view. E, same, cymbium and copulatory bulb. F, same, tip of tibia and copulatory bulb. G, + +Corasoides terania +Humphrey, 2017 + +, CASENT 9024561 from Lamington, right palp ventralretrolateral view. + + + + +Figure 13. +Dorsal habitus of + +Porteria + +females (A-E) and males (F-H). Scale bar = 1 mm. A, + +P. albopunctata +Simon, 1904 + +from Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael National Park, CASENT9044707. B, H, + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Viña del Mar, CASENT9044709. C, + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9055712. D, + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +from Parque Pedro del Río Zañartu, CASENT9053784. E, + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +from Nahuelbuta National Park, CASENT9055706. F, + +P. ajimayo + +sp. nov. +from Monumento Natural Contulmo, MACNAr21081. G, + +P. ariasbohartae + +sp. nov. +from Parque Oncol, CASENT9026272. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Ventral habitus of + +Porteria + +females (A-E) and males (F-I). Scale bar = 1 mm. A, + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Viña del Mar CASENT9044709. B, + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +from Lago Chapo, CASENT9053925. C, + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +from Llanquihue, FMNH98_7. D, + +P. albopunctata + +sp. nov. +from Laguna San Rafael National Park CASENT9044707. E, + +P. fiura + +sp. nov. +from Chiloé, CASENT9055645. F, + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +from Pucón, CASENT9044667. G, + +P. contulmo + +sp. nov. +from Contulmo NM, MACNAr21077. H, + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Valparaíso, CASENT9044690. I, + +P. fiura + +sp. nov. +from Chiloé, CASENT9044672. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Various somatic characters of + +Porteria + +. A, face in anterior view, female + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Pichicuy MACN-Ar21060. B, eyes in anterior with visible canoe-shaped tapetum in ALE, female + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar CASENT9055699. C, ventral view of right trochanters, III and IV with deeper notch, female + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +from Pucón CASENT9020914. D, spinnerets, female + +P. eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar CASENT9055699. + + + + +Figure 16. +Scanning electron micrographs of various somatic characters of + +Porteria + +. A, B, D-F, + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +CASENT9021323. C, + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +CASENT9055712. A, eyes in anterior view. B, carapace in dorsal view. C, chelicera in posterior view, female. D, tracheae in dorsal view, CASENT9021323. E, pedicel in dorsal view. F, spinnerets in lateral view. + + + + +Figure 17. +Scanning electron micrographs of various somatic characters.A, + +P.correcaminos + +sp. nov. +female CASENT9021323, right claws I, retrolateral view. B, female CASENT9021297, tibia IV chemosensory (centre, bright) and feathery setae. C, E, F, male + +P. bunnyana + +sp. nov. +from Flor de Lago, CASENT9044676. D, female + +P. faberi + +sp. nov. +from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9055712. C, tarsal claws on leg IV. D, claw of left palp. E, trichobothria socket on leg I. F, tarsal organ on leg IV. + + + + +Figure 18. +Right legs of male + +P +. +eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar, CASENT9055699, prolateral view. A, leg I. B, leg II. C, leg III. D, leg IV. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 19. +Right legs of male + +P +. +eddardstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar, CASENT9055699, retrolateral view. A, leg I. B, leg II. C, leg III. D, leg IV. + + + + +Biology: +The biology that follows is mostly known from observations made in the field during a +January 2013 +excursion by the authors Charles Griswold, Elizabeth Morrill and colleagues Hannah Wood, David Faber and Luke Macaulay, complemented with data from several excursions by Martín Ramírez. + +Porteria + +are sheet web builders that construct webs in low lying vegetation, fallen logs and leaf litter ( +Fig. 2 +). They are abundant with many individuals residing in a small area. The spiders walk or run on top of the sheet. The web itself is made of a strong, finely woven sheet; above this is a loosely woven system of knock-down threads that probably help prevent prey from escaping, and a mess of supporting lines to secure the sheet to the substrate. At one edge of the sheet lies the funnelled retreat that leads into leaf litter, hollow logs or other crevices. + +Porteria + +were often found near austrochilids and seem to prefer a similar habitat, though austrochilid webs are generally much higher off the ground than those of + +Porteria + +. The web of + +Porteria + +can be distinguished from often sympatric linyphiid spiders by the sheen and glittering appearance of the silk in the sunlight; linyphiid webs often appear softer and duller; + +Porteria + +’s sheet is stronger to the touch than those of linyphiids. + +Porteria + +sheets are not found on artificial or man-made substrates. The spiders often hide in the funnel retreats during the day or when their web has been disturbed. At night, the spiders stand just outside of the funnel and are much more active pursuing prey. Many spiders were successfully collected by mimicking small prey vibrations on the sheet (either by aspirating small insects or using small twigs) to draw the spider out of the retreat and then a spoon was used to cut off access back into the retreat; the spiders were fast, and if they were able to retreat into the funnel, they were often lost in the great expanse of leaf litter and other debris. It is expected that once males reach maturity, they discontinue web building and search for females. Adult males were often found in penultimate and adult female webs at night. When males did make small movements towards the female, she would often move underneath the web nearby and hang upside down. We know nothing of the eggs or maternal care of + +Porteria + +. + + + + +Figure 20. +Left legs of female + +P. eddarstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar, CASENT9055699, prolateral view. A, leg I. B, leg II. C, leg III. D, leg IV. + + + + +Figure 21. +Left legs of female + +P. eddarstarki + +sp. nov. +from Zapallar, CASENT9055699, retrolateral view. A, leg I. B, leg II. C, leg III. D, leg IV. + + + + +Composition: +Twelve species, including the +type +species + +P. albopunctata +Simon 1904 + +, and 11 species newly described here: + +P. ajimayo + +, + +P. alopobre + +, + +P. ariasbohartae + +, + +P. bunnyana + +, + +P. contulmo + +, + +P. correcaminos + +, + +P. eddardstarki + +, + +P. faberi + +, + +P. fiura + +, + +P. misbianka + +and + +P. torobayo + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Chile +, ranging from IV +Región de Coquimbo +at the northern end of their range to Punta Arenas in +Magallanes Province +at the southern end of their range ( +Fig. 76 +A-F). + + + + +Phylogenetics: +Like the other porteriines + +Nanocambridgea + +, + +Cambridgea + +and + +Corasoides + +, + +Porteria + +have the remarkable narrowing of the ALS piriform gland spigot field ( +Fig. 5 +), the cymbium highly elongated beyond the bulb and lack a median apophysis, but + +Porteria + +differ from all of these by the synapomorphies of the presence of a thin tibial apophysis (LRTA) arising near the base of the RTA on the male palpal tibia ( +Fig. 68 +) and a line of five to six stout setae just posterior to the ALS spinning field of both sexes ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A648556FC60FCD5FDD3FD20.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A648556FC60FCD5FDD3FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2afea8823c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A648556FC60FCD5FDD3FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +ARIASBOHARTAE + + + +SP +. + + +NOV +. + + + + + + +FIGS +70–72 + + + + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +598A9DF6-34EF-4253-B51A-17736081391F +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male and paratype female from +Chile +, XIV +Región de los Ríos +, +Valdivia Province +, +Parque Oncol +, +Quitaqui Way +, +S39° 42.009’ +, +W73° 18.558’ +, elev. + +526 m + +, ‘19 °C temperature, 12:03pm, + +Saxegothaea conspicua + +, 40 m’, + +January 10, 2007 + +, +E. Arias +and canopy fogging team, +one male +holotype, +one female +paratype, MHNS ( +CASENT9026272 +). + + + +Etymology: +Named in honour of our friend Dr Elizabeth Arias-Bohart who introduced Charles to +Chile +, organized permits and expeditions and encouraged our research. + + +Diagnosis: +Males can be identified by their thin finger-like DTA directed retrolaterally ( +Fig. 71D +). Paracymbium present but not knob shaped, more flattened and inconspicuous ( +Figs 71D +, +72C +). Female with deep ‘M’-shaped atrium as in + +P. correcaminos + +with scalloped lateral margins, but + +P. ariasbohartae + +is distinct in that the fleshy bulge protruding out of the cavity is so large it bisects the cavity ( +Fig. 71F +); scape on posterior margin of bulge reaching past posterior margin of atrium; two slit-like openings in each cavity visible; lobes of the posterior margin folded anteriorly to form lateral margins, no deep groove present ( +Fig. 71G, H +) as in + +P. correcaminos + +( +Fig. 61F +). + + +Description: Male +: based in +holotype +. Markings as in +Figure 70 +A-C, bright yellow anterolateral lines, faint median spots; sternum with yellow centre surrounded by thick, dark grey margin. Total length 4.76. Carapace length 1.33 times width. Chelicera length 2.14 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.08 times width. Femur I 1.40 times carapace length. Leg formula 1423. Cymbium length 3.86 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d0-1-0; leg I: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d2-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1- 1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d3-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1- 0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-0, p0-1-2, r0-1-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1, v0-2; leg IV: femur d1-2- 1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1- 0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-1(p)-2, tarsus r0-1, v0-3. Palp as in +Figures 71 +and +72 +, with four tibial apophyses: VTA flattened mound with once concave and one convex side in ventral view ( +Fig. 72B +); RTA extended from tibia at about a 45° angle, tapered with a distal tooth directed apicad, slightly hooked ( +Fig. 71B, E +). LRTA bent, projecting ventrally with long tip, grey ( +Figs 71D +, +72C +). DTA long, slender, finger like, projected and pointed retroapically ( +Figs 71E +, +72D +, far slenderer than DTA of + +P. torobayo + +or + +P. alopobre + +. Conductor ( +Fig. 71B +) more loosely twisted, ‘S’-shaped (curved over middle of bulb before terminating just distad of bulb as in + +P. correcaminos + +). Embolus base shield like, smooth, entire anterior margin, without notch ( +Figs 71B +, +72B +). Embolus tip gradually tapered along posterior margin and curved to meet the tip of the conductor; embolus fine for the distal onethird of its length. Tegulum large, with dark margin and large median concavity. Paracymbium present but inconspicuous in ventral view, a subtle bulge on retroapical margin of cymbium ( +Figs 71D +, +72C +). + + + +Figure 70. +Habitus of + +P. ariasbohartae + +sp. nov. +A-C, male holotype from Oncol Park, CASENT9026272. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female paratype from Oncol Park, CASENT9026272. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 71. +Genitalia of + +P. ariasbohartae + +sp. nov. +A-E, left palp, male holotype from Oncol Park, CASENT9026272. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail prolateral view. D, retrolateral view. E, detail, dorsal view. F-H, female paratype from Oncol Park, CASENT9026272. F, ventral view; note fleshy bulge bisecting atrial cavity. G, dorsal view. H, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figure 72. +Left male palp of + +P. ariasbohartae + +sp. nov. +MNHNS holotype from Parque Oncol, Quitaqui Way, Valdivia Province, CASENT9026272. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 13.80 (3.70, 4.55, 3.45, 2.10); leg II 11.95 (3.25, 3.70, 3.25, 1.75); leg III 11.10 (3.40, 3.1, 3.05, 1.55); leg IV 13.70 (3.50, 4.05, 4.25, 1.90); palp 7.20 (2.75, 2.05, –, 2.70). + +D e s c r i p t i o n: F e m a l e: +b a s e d o n p a r at y p e CASENT9026272, from Oncol Park. Markings as in +Figure 70 +D-F. Total length 5.36. Carapace length 1.37 times width. Clypeus height 2.33 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.67 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.14 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.13 times width. Femur I 1.02 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-0-1, p1-0-0, tarsus d1(r)-0, p2-1- 1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1(r)-1(r)-2; leg I: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, d1(r)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg II: femur d3-1(r)-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1- 1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-2, p0-1-0, r0-1- 0, v2-2-3; leg III missing; leg IV: femur d1-1(p)-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2- 2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1, v0-3. Epigyne as in +Figure 71F +, with ‘M’-shaped cavity bisected by a large, fleshy bulge with short, ovoid scape on posterior margin, scape reaching beyond posterior margin of cavity. Margins of cavity scalloped by a series of folds. Posterior margin continuous with lateral margin, no deep groove dividing posterior and lateral margins as in + +P +. +correcaminos + +. +Centre +of posterior margin with slightly darkened medial band. Slit-like copulatory openings visible inside cavity just adjacent to central bulge. Vulva ( +Fig. 71G, H +) resembles that of + +P. correcaminos + +, but can be distinguished by the elongated and more erect spermathecal stalks, extending beyond Base 2, and the slenderer profile of Base +1 in +ventral view; left and right receptacles closer together than those of + +P. ariasbohartae + +. Bennett’s gland pore obscured by stalk in strict dorsal view. Atrium ventral wall with pronounced differences reflecting the morphology of the more elongated ventral bulge; midline of ventral wall with shallow and longer rift, compared to the ‘M’-shaped ridge and bulge of + +P. correcaminos + +. Ventral wall of + +P. ariasbohartae + +is shorter. + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 9.90 (2.65, 3.35, 2.30, 1.60); leg II 8.45 (2.35, 2.75, 2.05, 1.30); leg III NA; leg IV 10.80 (2.90, 3.30, 3.10, 1.50); palp 3.60 (1.15, 1.25, –, 1.20). + +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality, Oncol Park ( +Fig. 76C +). + + +Other material examined: +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A71854FFEE2F902FD75FAA6.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A71854FFEE2F902FD75FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167f9ca1d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A71854FFEE2F902FD75FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +CORRECAMINOS + + + +SP +. + + +NOV +. + + + + + + + + +FIGS +7 + +, +16A, B, D, F +, +17 +A-C, 60–64 + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +2F980E92-45F0-4E0E-8BB8-6FBC9B55F24E +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male, +13 paratype males +and +12 paratype females +from +Chile +, X +Región de los Lagos +, +Llanquihue Province +, +Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park +, + +January 2–28, 1997 + +, ( +FMHD97-8 +), deposited in FMHD. + + + +Etymology: +Correcaminos is Spanish for road runner, this species is so named because it is lightning fast on their webs and can be frustrating to collect. A noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be identified by the anvil-shaped DTA (in lateral view, +Figs 61A, D +, +62C +, +63C +) and swollen RTA with a large tooth-like projection ( +Figs 61E +, +62C, D +, +63D +). This species can be distinguished from + +P. contulmo + +by the length of the DTA’s pointed apex ( +Figs 62D +, +63D +), longer and more attenuate in + +P. contulmo + +( +Figs 67D +, +68F +); RTA appears closer to 90° from tibia in + +P. correcaminos + +( +Figs 61B, E +, +62C +). Female with large epigyne ( +Figs 61F +, +64A, C +), atrium with an ‘M’-shaped margin like + +P. bunnyana + +( +Fig. 48A +) but with large, fleshy bulge protruded from atrium just posterior to scape ( +Fig. 64C +); scape much smaller than in + +P. bunnyana + +and finger like ( +Fig. 64C +). Large, fleshy posterior shelf extended into the atrium and out laterally, forming two elongated lobes that curve to meet the lateral margins of the atrium, forming a deep groove ( +Figs 61F +, +64D, F +); this deep fold is absent in + +P. bunnyana + +( +Fig. 48B +) and + +P. ariasbohartae + +( +Fig. 71G, H +). + + +Description: Male: +based on FMHD 97-8, from Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park. Markings as in +Figure 57 +A-C, faded, anterolateral lines and two pairs of median spots present though less distinct. Total length 5.83. Carapace length 1.37 times width. Clypeus height 2.43 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.71 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.29 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.34 times carapace length. Leg formula 1423. Cymbium length 2.64 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1-0, patella d1-1, tibia d0-1-0, tarsus r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-2, p0-1-0-1-0, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v1(r)-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d1-3-1-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-1, v2-2-1; leg III: femur d1-2- 2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1- 0-1-0, v2-1-2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-2, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1-1-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1(p)-0-1-0, p0-0-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-1- 2, metatarsus d1(r)-0-1(r)-1, p0-1-2, r0-1-0-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1. Male palp as in +Figure 61 +A-E with four tibial apophyses: flattened, mound-like VTA ( +Fig. 62B +); large, swollen RTA with tooth-like projection appearing differentiated from base on anterior surface of RTA, directed apicad ( +Figs 61E +, +62d +, +63D +); DTA appearing anvil shaped in lateral views ( +Fig. 61A +), dorsal view shows the short, pointed apex directed toward retrolateral side, rounded knob-like base, overall looking like an arrowhead ( +Figs 62D +, +63D +); LRTA bent, projected out of frontal plane in ventral view( +Figs 62C +, +63B +); conductor twisted, curved more towards middle of bulb than the straighter conductors of + +P. faberi + +and + +P. alopobre + +. Embolus base large, rectangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 62 +), shield like, shallow notch present on anterior margin, wider than embolic base of + +P. bunnyana + +, transverse ridge on middle of base where embolus tip starts to differentiate; embolus tip like that in + +P. faberi + +and + +P. alopobre + +. Paracymbium present on retroapical aspect of bulb, knob like ( +Figs 62C +, +63B +). + + + +Figure 58. +Left male palp of + +P. alopobre + +sp. nov. +holotype from Osorno, CASENT9044647. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + +Leg measurements (left): leg I 14.44 (3.82, 4.69, 3.66, 2.28); leg II 12.06 (3.35, 3.89, 3.08, 1.74); leg III 11.19 (3.15, 3.28, 3.15, 1.61); leg IV 14.2 (3.69, 4.22, 4.36, 1.94); palp 6.83 (2.48, 1.88, –, 2.48). + + +Figure 59. +Left male palp of + +P. alopobre + +sp. nov. +AMNH holotype from hills south of Maicolpue, Osorno, CASENT9044647. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + + +Variation: +( +N += 4). Total length 5.36–6.03. Carapace length 1.22–1.29 times width. Clypeus height 2.14–2.71 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.42–1.67 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 3.95–6 times clypeus height. Sternum length 0.96–1.08 times width. Femur I 1.37–1.51 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.58–3.08 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and zero to two denticles. Extent of the dorsolateral white markings on the abdomen varies ( +Fig. 60A +, C-E). + + +Description: Female +: based on CASENT9053925, from Lago Chapo. Markings as in +Figure 60 +F-H; dorsum of abdomen with bright white anterolateral lines and one pair of faint median spots. Total length 6.57. Carapace length 2.9 times width. Clypeus height 2.5 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.83 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.2 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.45, width 1.35. Femur I 1.03 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus d2-0, p0-1, r1-1, v2-2-1; leg I: femur d1-1(r)- 2-1(r)-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v2-2- 2, metatarsus p0-0-2, r0-1-1, v2-2-1; leg III: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-0-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v2-1(r)-2, tarsus v0-2; leg IV: femur d1-1- 1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1- 1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-0, r0-1-1-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-1-2. Epigyne as in +Figures 61F +and +64 +A-C, hairy, with large ‘M’-shaped cavity with small mound on anterior margin to which attaches the small finger-like scape, posterior to this is a large fleshy bulge protruding out from rear of cavity ( +Fig. 64C +). Lateral margins of opening with ridges and folds. Posterior margin formed by shelf-like structure consisting of two fleshy lobes that curve outward to meet the lateral margins, forming a deep grove at the intersection; two lobes form shelf medially and recede into cavity. Vulva with atrium ventral wall (AVW) with series of ‘M’-shaped ridges ( +Fig. 64D, F +); these ridges divided on median line as they recede ventrally to form the fleshy bulge seen ventrally. Copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 64E +) of medium length, forming an ‘S’ shape following the outside margin of the spermatheca bases anteriorly to meet with the stalk just posterior to head of spermatheca. Spermatheca in total oval in shape. Head ( +Fig. 64G +) well differentiated from stalk with numerous pores; stalk also with numerous pores. Bennett’s gland pores large and obvious in dorsal view ( +Fig. 64E, I +); fertilization duct may partially obscure this in SEM. Spermatheca and component parts similar to + +P. contulmo + +, aside from more obvious Bennett’s gland pore, but right and left spermathecae are much farther apart in + +P. correcaminos + +. Base 1s do not converge. + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 11.05 (3.00, 3.80, 2.50, 1.75); leg II 9.25 (2.60, 3.05, 2.25, 1.35); leg III 8.90 (2.50, 2.70, 2.45, 1.25); leg IV 11.95 (3.25, 3.70, 3.40, 1.60); palp 4.15 (1.30, 1.45, –, 1.40). + + +Figure 60. +Habitus of + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +A-C, male from Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park, FMHD97-8. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-E, male, CASENT9021324. D, lateral view. E, dorsal view. F-H, female from Lago Chapo, CASENT9053925. F, dorsal view. G, ventral view. H, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 61. +Genitalia of + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +A-E, left palp, male from Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park, FMHD 97-8. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, detail, prolateral view. E, detail, dorsal view. F, G, female from Lago Chapo, CASENT9053925. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view showing internal structures. + + + +Variation: +( +N += 4). Total length 5.16–7.1. Carapace length 1.34–1.48 times width. Clypeus height 2.17–2.5 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.67-1.83 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.2–5.83 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.25–1.5 times width. Femur I 1.03–1.11 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and zero to two denticles. Scape varies in width and length between specimens:this can be short and blunted or long and slender ( +Figs 61F +, +64A,C +). + + + +Figure 62. +Left male palp of + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +from Lago Chapo, 34 km east of Puerto Montt, CASENT9044644. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + + +Distribution: +Llanquihue and Osorno Provinces including Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park and Puyehue National Park, extending north to Volcán Villarrica National Park. Found as far east as Frutillar ( +Fig. 76F +). + + +Other material examined: + +IX +Región de la Araucanía +: +Cautin Province +, +Bellavista +, N shore Lago +Villarrica +, +S39º12’ +, +W72º08’ +, + +240 m + +elev., + +November 20, 1993 + +, +Platnick +, +Catley +, +Ramírez +, +Allen +, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044695 +) + +, + + +12.3 km +N of Loncoche + +, + +November 10, 1966 + +, E.I. +Schlinger +, +three females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9020916 +) + +, + + +10 km +S of Pucón + +, +Volcán Villarrica National Park +, elev. + +900 m + +, + +December 15, 1984 + +- + +February 10, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘ + +Nothofagus + +grove on ash’, +23 males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044663 +, +9044664 +) + +, + +Volcán +Villarrica +, + +December 26, 1996 + +- + +February 3, 1997 + +, +nine males +, FMHD ( +FMHD96-237 +) + +, + + +15 km +NE Villarrica + +, +Flor del Lago +, elev. + +300 m + +, + +December 15, 1984 + +- + +February 10, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘ + +Nothofagus + +forest’, +four males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044668 +, +9044674 +) + +; + +Malleco Province +, +Contulmo Natural Monument +( +NM +), +S38 +º78’, W73º11.257’, elev. + +360 m + +, + +February 10–11, 2005 + +, +M. Ramírez +and +F. Labarque +, +one female +, MACN ( +CASENT9025766 +) + +; + +X +Región de los Lagos +: +Osorno Province +, +Puyehue National Park +, +Aguas Calientes +, elev. + +440 m + +, + +December 5–7, 1988 + +, +V. and B. Roth +, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9021036 +) + +, + +Aguas Calientes +, + +December 13–17, 1998 + +, +M. Ramírez +, +L. Compagnucci +, C. +Grismado +, L. +Lopardo +, +one female +, MACN (MACN-Ar 21082), near +Termas Aguas Calientes + +, + +26.2 km +E +Entre Lagos +, +S40º44.130’ +, +W72º18.42’ +, elev. + +460 m + +, + +November 29–30, 2009 + +, +H. Wood +, +L. Almeida +, +C. Griswold +, ‘general collecting day and night in native forest’, +one male +, +CAS +( +CASENT9035455 +) + +, + +Aguas Calientes +, +Derrumbes Forest +Trail, + +December 20, 1984 + +- + +February 8, 1985 + +, and +J. Peck +, +three males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044673 +) + +, + +Aguas Calientes +, elev. + +600 m + +, + +December 18, 1984 + +- + +February 8, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘malaise, + +Nothofagus + +forest’, +one male +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044670 +) + +, + +Anticura +near +Puyehue +, + +January 1–11, 1986 + +, +L.E. Peña +, +two males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044665 +) + +, + + +4.1 km +W Anticura + +, elev. + +270 m + +, + +December 19–25, 1982 + +, +A. Newton +and +M. Thayer +, ‘ +Valdivian +rainforest, window trap’, +one male +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044686 +) + +; + +Llanquihue Province +, +Salto Petrohue +, +Vicente Pérez Rosales N.P +, elev. + +150 m + +, + +December 23, 1984 + +- + +February 4, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘ +Mixed +moist forest, FIT’, +eight males +, +four females +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044666 +, +9044678 +) + +, + +Saltos de Petrohué +, + +47.7 km +ENE Puerto Varas + +, +S41º10.443’ +, +W72º26.907’ +, elev. + +133 m + +, + +January 19, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +and +D. Faber +, ‘general collecting in native forest’, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055694 +) + +, + +Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park +, + +January 2–28, 1997 + +, +14 males +, +12 females +FMHD ( +FMHD97-8 +) + +, + +Lago Chapo +, + +34 km +E Puerto Montt + +, elev. + +300 m + +, + +December 24, 1984 + +- + +February 2, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, 2nd growth + +Nothofagus + +, +flight intercept trap +( +FIT +) + + +,, +six males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044644 +, +9044680 +) + +, + +SE end of +Lago Chapo +, + +January 4–26, 1997 + +, +one male +, FMHD ( +FMHD97-14 +) + +; + +Lago Chapo +, + +43 km +E Puerto Montt + +, +S41º30.818’ +, +W72º25.249’ +, elev. + +260 m + +, + +January 18, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +, +D. Faber +and +C. Griswold +, ‘general collecting in native forest on steep slope’, +12 females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9053812 +, +9053857 +) + +, + +Fruitillar +, +Bajo Univ. +Chile +Forest Res. +, elev. + +100 m + +, + +December 22, 1984 + +- + +February 2, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘ravine mixed forest, FIT’, +14 males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044669 +, +9044682 +) + +, + +road to +Volcán Osorno +at km 10 marker, + +December 12, 1988 + +, +V. and B. Roth +, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9020917 +) + +, + +Volcán Osorno +, + +42.5 km +ENE Puerto Varas + +, +S41º10.083’ +, +W72º30.897’ +, elev. + +349 m + +, + +January 17, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +, ‘native forest, general collecting’, +six females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9053250 +, +9053857 +, +9055684 +) + +, + +Volcán Osorno +, + +42.5 km +ENE Puerto Varas + +, +S41º10.083’ +, +W72º30.897’ +, elev. + +349 m + +, + +January 19, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +and +D. Faber +, ‘native forest, general collecting at night’, +nine females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055582 +) + +, + +Calbuco +, + +December 27, 1962 + +, +McMillin +and +Archer +, +one female +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044697 +) + +; + +Llanquihue +, +one female +, FMNH, ( +FMNH987 +) + +. + +XIV +Región de los Ríos +: +Valdivia Province +, +Panguipulli +, + +18–20 km +NE Neltume + +, road to +Villarrica +, + +November 25, 1988 + +, +V. and B. Roth +, +one male +, +six females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9021297 +, +9021323 +; imaged by +Fernando Alvarez Padilla +and +Christopher Vo +) + +; + +Panguipulli, E +side of +Volcán Coshuenco +from +Neltume +, + +November 23, 1988 + +, +V. and B. Roth +, +one male +, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9021324 +, imaged by +Fernando Alvarez Padilla +, +Christopher Vo +and +Charles Griswold +) + +; + +Salto Huilo +near +Neltume +, + +November 26, 1988 + +, +V. and B. Roth +, ‘dense + +Nothofagus + +forest’, +one female +, +CAS +( +CASENT9020915 +) + +; + +Reserva Costera Valdiviana +, + +15 km +WSW Corral + +, +S39º58.173’ +, +W73º34.225’ +, elev. + +15 m + +, + +January 23, 2013 + +, +E. Morrill +and +D. Faber +, ‘general collecting at night in native forest’, +five females +, +CAS +( +CASENT9055709 +) + +. + + + +Figure 63. +Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +from Fruitillar, CASENT9044682. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, prolateral view. D, dorsal view close-up. + + + + +Figure 64. +Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of + +P. correcaminos + +sp. nov. +from Panguipulli, CASENT9021323, except C, from Volcán Osorno, CASENT9055582. A, ventral view, arrow to posterior invagination. B, posterior view, arrow to posterior invagination. C, ventral view, without hairs, note divided atrium. D, dorsal view, note divided wall of atrium. E, dorsolateral view. F, anterodorsal view. G, close-up of pores on stalk and head of spermatheca. H, epigynal glands. I, Bennett’s gland. Abbreviations: AVW, atrium ventral wall; BG, Bennet’s gland; BS1, basal receptacle 1; BS2, basal receptacle 2; CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; HS, spermathecal head; Sc, scape; SS, spermathecal stalk. + + + +Notes: +Males of this species were not collected with females on the 2013 trip, likely due to a lack of night collecting at the targeted localities. Females have been collected with males though other species occur in sympatry. However, DNA analysis supports this male-female association (‘ + +correcaminos + +’ in +Fig. 73 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A758542FC5DFF20FA41F8C8.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A758542FC5DFF20FA41F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e46e0d6c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A758542FC5DFF20FA41F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +TOROBAYO + + + +SP +. + + +NOV +. + + + + + + +FIGS +54–56 + + + + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +5187160A-D4AE-4BC2-A1A3-E15721B925F4 +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male +and paratype female from +Chile +, XIV +Región de Los Ríos +, +Valdivia Province +: +Rincón de la Piedra +, turn-off + +14.8 km +SE + +Valdivia +, elev. + +50 m + +, +S39º55.32’ +, +W73º06.27’ +, + +11 January - 2 February 1997 + +‘disturbed Valdivian rainforest with + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, + +Podocarpus salignus + +, flight intercept trap’, +A. Newton +and +M. Thayer +, deposited in +AMNH +. + + + +Etymology: +Named after the locality Torobayo in Valdivia, near where this species was collected. A noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis: +Males can be distinguished from others in the + +bunnyana + +group by the finger-like DTA of uniform width projected retrolaterally in dorsal view ( +Figs 55C, D +, +56D +) and the slender embolus base ( +Figs 55B, C +, +56B +). Females can be distinguished from + +P. faberi + +( +Figs 50F, G +, +53A, C, D +) by the rectangular shaped atrium ( +Fig. 55E +), the ‘M’-shaped atrium ventral wall and the close proximity of spermatheca stalks ( +Fig. 55G +). + + +Description: Male +: based on FMHD 97–18. Specimen faded but with white anterolateral lines on dorsum of abdomen along with three or four pairs of white medial spots ( +Fig. 54A +). Total length 5.56. Carapace length 1.39 times width. Clypeus height 1.71 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.43 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 7.83 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.32 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 3.93 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1- 3, patella d1-1, tibia d0-1-0, p1-0-0, tarsus d0-1(p)-0, r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1(p)-1(r)-1-2-2, p0-0-1-0, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d3-2(p)-1(r)-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2- 2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-0-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d3-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1- 1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-0-2; leg IV: femur d2-2-2-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-2-1, p0-0-1, r0-1-1-1, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1, v0-1-3. Palp as in +Figure 55 +A-D with four tibial apophyses: LRTA bent, projecting out of frontal plane, VTA darkly sclerotized mound, RTA long attenuate, unlike + +P. alopobre + +, which has a more differentiated tooth on anterior surface of base (see +Fig. 58 +). DTA finger like with uniform width ( +Fig. 55C, D +), stouter than in + +P. ariasbohartae + +, projected more retrolaterally than that of + +P. alopobre + +smaller and more slender. Paracymbium present ( +Fig. 56B +), larger than that of + +ariasbohartae + +. Embolus base narrow and elongate, less than half the width of bulb ( +Fig. 56B +); embolus tip of medium length tapering to narrow needle-like tip curving to meet apex of conductor ( +Fig. 56A +). Conductor straight, dividing bulb in half and twisting tightly distally. Large tegular concavity ( +Fig. 56B, C +). + + + +Figure 54. +Habitus of + +P. torobayo + +sp. nov. +from Valdivia, FMHD97-18. A, male holotype. B-D female paratype. A, B, dorsal views. C, ventral view. D, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 14.45 (3.75, 4.8, 3.65, 2.25); leg II 12.45 (3.40, 3.95, 3.25, 1.85); leg III 11.30 (3.05, 3.35, 3.30, 1.60); leg IV 14.75 (3.75, 4.35, 4.55, 2.10); palp 7.40 (2.55, 2.10, –, 2.75). + +Description: Female: +based on +paratype +. Specimen faded with mis-shapen abdomen and no distinct markings, dark brown; sternum with light median patch surrounded by dark brown ( +Fig. 54 +B-D). Total length 5.83. Carapace length 1.37 times width. Clypeus height 2.33 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.67 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.79 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.12 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus d2-0, p1-1-1, r0-1-1, v1-2-2; leg I: femur d1-2-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0- 1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-3; leg III: femur d3-1(p)-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-0-1, p0-1- 1, r0-1-1, v2-2-3, tarsus r0-1, v0-2; leg IV: femur d1-1- 2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(r)-2, metatarsus d2-1(r)-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v1-1-2, tarsus r0-1, v0-1-2. Epigyne as in +Figure 55 +E-G, closely resembling + +P. faberi + +, copulatory openings sunken into atrium, atrium with anterior hood. Margins and hood straight, forming rectangular atrium, side margins and hood with more pronounced curves in + +P. faberi + +. Median septum receding into atrium in + +torobayo + +, in + +P. faberi + +fleshy septum recedes under hood, tapering + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A768540FCBDFF60FDD3F9FD.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A768540FCBDFF60FDD3F9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c40d1bd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A768540FCBDFF60FDD3F9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + +SYSTEMATICS OF + +PORTERIA + +SPIDERS 435 + + + + + +Figure 56. +Left male palp of + +P. torobayo + +sp. nov. +holotype male from Rincón de la Piedra, Valdivia Province. A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + + + +into obscurity. Scape absent ( +Fig. 55E +); epigyne small. Vulva with copulatory duct of medium length; head of spermatheca well differentiated from stalk. Left and right stalks elongated, straight and parallel to each other ( +Fig. 55G +), closer together than in + +P. faberi + +. Base +1 in +dorsal view appearing less circular than + +P. faberi + +. Atrium ventral wall about equivalent height to spermatheca, shallowly ‘M’-shaped, unlike the arch shape of + +P. faberi + +that extends well beyond spermatheca. Bennett’s gland pore visible in lateral view on Base 1. + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 10.95 (2.90, 3.70, 2.60, 1.75); leg II 9.35 (2.65, 3.05, 2.25, 1.40); leg III 8.95 (2.50, 2.75, 2.40, 1.30); leg IV 11.70 (3.15, 3.60, 3.35, 1.60); palp 3.85 (1.25, 1.30, –, 1.30). + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality in XIV +Región de Los Ríos +, Valdivia Province ( +Fig. 76C +). + + +Other material examined: +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A768547FEF7F977FDCAF902.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A768547FEF7F977FDCAF902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2138cbde12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A768547FEF7F977FDCAF902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +ALOPOBRE + + + +SP +. + + +NOV +. + + + + + + +FIGS +57–59 + + + + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: +CF82E029-6963-4245-8D81-271EB7E65F61 +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male from wet disturbed forest in +Chile +, X +Región de Los Lagos +, +Osorno Province +, + + + + +hills south of +Maicolpue +, elev. + +75 m + +[ +S40.6179º +, +W73.7468º +], collected + +January 26, 1986 + +, N. I. Platnick and +R.T. +S ch u h, ( +CASENT +9 0 4 4 6 4 7) deposited in AMNH + +. + + +Etymology: +Named after the popular Chilean style of serving meat dishes, ‘a lo pobre’. A noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be identified solely by the DTA; in lateral view, the DTA appears thumb like ( +Figs 58C +, +59C +), much larger than in + +P. ariasbohartae + +( +Fig. 71D +) or + +P. torobayo + +( +Fig. 55C +), blunted and dark, projected dorsally, perpendicular to frontal plane; in apical view, the DTA appears to have two small lobes ( +Figs 58D +, +59D +). + + +Description: Male +: based on +holotype +. Markings as in +Figure 57A, B +, two yellow anterolateral bands with one pair of median spots. Total length 5.03. Carapace length 1.27 times width. Clypeus height 2.5 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 2 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.2 times clypeus height. Sternum as long as wide. Femur I 1.41 times carapace length. Leg formula 1423. Cymbium length 2.21 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and one denticle. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1- 3, patella d1-1, tibia d0-1(r)-0, tarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-1-1(r)-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-0, p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg + + +436 E. MORRILL +ET AL. + + + +Figure 57. +Habitus of male + +P. alopobre + +sp. nov. +holotype from Osorno, CASENT9044647. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. + + + +II: femur d1-2-1-1(r)-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; leg III: d1-1(p)-2-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-0, r-0-1-0, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-0-1-0, r0-1-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1. Palp as in +Figures 58 +and +59 +, similar to + +P. faberi + +, with a few noticeable exceptions. DTA is a thumb-like blunted projection oriented straight back dorsally ( +Figs 58A, C +, +59A +), oriented dorsoapically in + +P. ariasbohartae + +or + +P. torobayo + +. RTA thicker, extending out more perpendicular to tibia with thicker apex, blunted, with darkened tooth-like point on anterior margin directed anteriorly ( +Figs 58B, D +, +59B +). Embolus base longer, reaching past midline of bulb, anterior margin smooth, not notched ( +Fig. 59B +). Embolus, VTA and conductor like + +P. faberi + +. Paracymbium present, knob like ( +Fig. 59C +). + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 13.35 (3.50, 4.40, 3.50, 1.95); leg II 11.30 (3.10, 3.55, 2.95, 1.70); leg III 10.25 (2.85, 3.05, 3.00, 1.35); leg IV 13.30 (3.50, 3.95, 4.05, 1.80); palp 5.65 (2.10, 1.45, –, 2.10). + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality in Osorno Province, X +Región de los Lagos +( +Fig. 76C +). + + +Other material examined: +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287919A798552FEF9FAAEFE23F8F5.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287919A798552FEF9FAAEFE23F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bea4dc12be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287919A798552FEF9FAAEFE23F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae) + + + +Author + +Morrill, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +Esposito, Lauren + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-05-04 + + +198 + + +2 + + +368 +461 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 + +journal article +54267 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093 +e327cc37-7927-4c15-98a9-dd956c03b3b7 +0024-4082 +8007404 +76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80 + + + + + + +PORTERIA +CONTULMO + + + +SP +. +NOV +. + + + + + + +FIGS +65–69 + + + + + +Zoobank registration +: urn: lsid: zoobank. o r g: a c t: + +E 6 F B A 8 A 2 - F +E 8 5 +- 4 B 7 6 - 9 C 7 0 - 721DBEBBBD74 + +. + + +Types: + +Holotype +male from +Chile +, IX +Región de la Araucanía +, +Malleco Province +, +Contulmo Natural Monument +[ +S38º00.78’ +, +W73º11.257’ +, elev. + +360 m + +], + +19–21 December 1999 + +, +M. Ramírez +, +L. Compagnucci +, +C. Grismado +, +L. Lopardo +, deposited in MHNS (ex MACN-Ar21077) + +. + +Paratypes +: +one female +, same data as holotype, MHNS (ex MACN-AR21071) + +; +one female +from Contulmo Natural Monument, +January 1991 +, E. Maury, MACN-Ar (MACN-Ar21057); + +one male +, same data as holotype, MACN-Ar (MACN-Ar 21072, MJR-21-12-98/1, web sampled) + +. + + +Etymology: +The species name is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality and probably the single area where this species occurs. + + +Diagnosis: +The long spear-like DTA pointing retrolaterally is the easiest way to distinguish this species; while similar in overall shape to + +P.correcaminos + +( +Fig. 62D +), the DTA of + +P. contulmo + +is much longer and sharper ( +Figs 67D +, +68 F +); also, the notch on the embolus base is deeper. Paracymbium present ( +Fig. 68B +). Female with epigyne as in + +P. bunnyana + +( +Figs 45A +, +48A +) but can be distinguished by vulva morphology, with a much larger atrium ventral wall, extending well past heads of spermatheca (height of atrium ventral wall much shorter in + +P. bunnyana + +), ventral wall with large series of longitudinal ridges ( +Fig. 69B +), forming point on median line. These ridges can sometimes be seen in ventral view inside of atrium. Right and left Base 1’s farther apart ( +Fig. 69B +) than in + +P. bunnyana + +(almost touching, +Fig. 48B +), and the spermatheca is angled so that the right and left appear to be diverging anteriorly (more parallel in + +P +. +bunnyana + +), copulatory ducts ‘S’ shaped ( +Fig. 69B +) (straight in + +P. bunnyana + +, +Fig. 48B +); head of spermatheca more differentiated from stalk, appearing ball like ( +Fig. 69B +). Although the vulva looks similar to + +P. correcaminos + +, the atrium ventral wall ridges are divided down their centre in + +P. correcaminos + +and the Bennett’s gland pore is sunken and obscured in + +P. contulmo + +( +Figs 66E, G +, +69B +) (visible in + +P. correcaminos + +, +Fig. 64E, G, I +). Epigyne ( +Fig. 66B +) without large fleshy bulge protruding from atrium as in + +P. correcaminos + +( +Fig. 64C +). + + +Description: Male: +based on MACN-Ar21077, from Contulmo Natural Monument. Markings as in +Figure 65 +A-C, dorsum of abdomen with anterolateral lines present, median spots not well defined but one or two pairs present; venter of sternum uniform in colour. Total length 6.03. Carapace length 1.25 times width. Clypeus height times 2.5 AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.5 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.98 times clypeus height. Sternum 1.07 long as wide. Femur I 1.41 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 3.4 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth. Feathery hairs present on palps. Leg spination as follows: palp d0-1-2, patella d1-1, tibia d0-1-0, tarsus p0-0-1, tarsus r0-01; leg I femur d1-1(r)-1-2-2, p0-0-1-0, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)- 0-0, p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2- 1; leg II: femur d1(p)-1-1(r)-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0- 2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1; leg III: femur d3-2-1(r)-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p 0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2- 2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-0-1, r0-1-0-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-2; leg IV: femur d1-1(p)-1-1(r)-1(p)-1(r)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2- 2, metatarsus d2-1(r)-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-1-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-3. Palp as in +Figures 66 +A-C, 67 and 68, with four tibial apophyses ( +Fig. 68B, D, F +): VTA flattened ventral mound, RTA with thick base extending more apicad than + +P. contulmo + +, with tooth-like projection at apex; DTA similar in general shape to + +P. correcaminos + +but pointed apex much longer and sharper, paralleling the RTA; LRTA similar to + +P. correcaminos + +, bent and projecting out of frontal plane ventrally. Conductor, tegulum and tip of embolus ( +Fig. 68B +) like that of + +P. correcaminos + +, embolus base with more distinct, deeper notch on anterior margin ( +Figs 66B +, +67B +), base narrower. Paracymbium present on retroapical aspect of bulb ( +Figs 66C +, +68B +). + + + +Figure 65. +Habitus of + +P. contulmo + +sp. nov. +A-C, holotype male from Contulmo NM, NHNS ex MACN-Ar21077. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Contulmo NM. D-E, MACN-Ar21057. F, CASENT9044692. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 66. +Genitalia of + +P. contulmo + +sp. nov. +A–D, left palp, male from from Contulmo NM, CASENT9044679. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, prolateral view. D, retrolateral view with entire cymbium. E–G, female from Contulmo NM, CASENT9044692. E, dorsolateral view, F, ventral view. G, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 67. +Left male palp of + +P. contulmo + +sp. nov. +from Contulmo NM, near Purén, Malleco Province (CASENT9044685). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin. + + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 15.75 (4.15, 5.16, 3.95, 2.48); leg II 13.74 (3.95, 4.35, 3.48, 1.94); leg III 12.53 (3.55, 3.69, 3.62, 1.68); leg IV 16.38 (4.36, 4.82, 4.99, 2.21); palp 9.18 (3.35, 2.41, –, 3.42). + +Variation: +( +N += 2). Total length 5.83–5.96. Carapace length 1.27–1.49 times width. Clypeus height 2.00– 2.17 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.67–1.83 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.23–7.25 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1–1.07 times width. Femur I 1.31–1.32 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.40–3.24 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and two denticles. + + +Description: Female +: based on MACN-Ar21071, from Contulmo Natural Monument. Markings as in +Figure 65 +D-F; pale yellow anterolateral lines with two pairs of median spots. Total length 6.7. Carapace length 1.25 times width. Clypeus height 2.43 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.57 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.35 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.05 times as wide. Femur I 3.35 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and two denticles. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus d2-0, p1-1-0, r0-1-1, v1-2-2; leg I: femur d1-1(r)-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0- 1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-0-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-1(r)-1; leg III: femur d1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1, tarsus v0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d2-1(r)-1, p0-1- 1, r0-0-1-2, v1-1-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-2. Epigyne as in +Figures 66 +E-G and 69A, B, similar to + +P. bunnyana + +, one large cavity with outer margins forming an ‘M’-shape; stout median scape on anterior margin of hood, directed posteriorly; lateral margins of cavity scalloped, with folds and ridges. Vulva with protruding atrium ventral wall with a series of longitudinal ridges, curved to form a point in middle ( +Figs 66G +, +69B +) but wall not divided. Copulatory ducts of medium length, curved anteriorly in an ‘S’ shape to meet the stalk of the spermatheca just adjacent to the head. Head well differentiated, with pores. Right and left stalks converging but not touching ( +Fig. 69B +), pores present on dorsolateral surface. Base 1 amorphous with fertilization duct attached to posterior margin; Base 2 attached anterior to Base 1, oval and connected to anterior portion of stalk; copulatory ducts running next to the lateral margin of Base 2. Bennett’s gland pores sunken in between stalk and Base 2, obscured in dorsal view. + +Leg measurements (right): leg I 12.25 (3.35, 4.10, 2.90, 1.90); leg II 10.45 (2.95, 3.35, 2.55, 1.60); leg III 9.95 (2.80, 3.05, 2.70, 1.40); leg IV 13.50 (3.60, 4.15, 4.00, 1.75); palp 4.45 (1.40, 1.55, NA, 1.50). + + +Figure 68. +Scanning electron micrographs of left male palp of + +P. contulmo + +sp. nov. +from Contulmo NM, CASENT9044685. A, ventral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, prolateral view, without cymbium. F, same, apical view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; LRTA, long retrolateral apophysis positioned mesad to RTA; PC, paracymbium; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Figure 69. +Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of + +P. contulmo + +sp. nov. +from Contulmo NM, CASENT9044692. A, ventral view showing short, blunt median scape. B, dorsal view showing internal structures; note atrium ventral wall undivided. + + + +Variation: +( +N += 1). Total length 6.2. Carapace length 1.23 times width. Clypeus height 2.5 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 2 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.67 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.11 times width. Femur I 1.11 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with four teeth and one denticle. + + +Distribution: +Only known from Contulmo Natural Monument, near Purén ( +Fig. 76C +). + + +Other material examined: + +IX +Región de la Araucanía +: +Malleco Province +, +Contulmo Natural Monument +, elev. + +340 m + +, + +November 18, 1993 + +, +Platnick +, +Catley +, +Ramírez +, +Allen +, +one male +, AMNH CASENT9044684), elev. + +350 m + +, + +December 11, 1984 + +- + +February 13, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘mixed evergreen forest, FIT’, +five males +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044685 +) + +; + +Purén +, +Contulmo Natural Monument +, elev. + +350 m + +, + +December 11, 1984 + +- + +February 13, 1985 + +, +S. and J. Peck +, ‘mixed evergreen forest’, FIT, +six females +, AMNH ( +CASENT9044692 +) + +; + +Contulmo Natural Monument +, +S 38 º 00.78 ’ +, +W73º11.257’ +, elev. + +360 m + +, + +February 10–11, 2005 + +, +M. Ramírez +and +F. Labarque +, +one female +, MACN-Ar ( +ARAMR000284 +) + +. + + +Notes: +Male-female association of + +P. contulmo + +is based mostly on locality data and a process of elimination between sympatric species that have been already paired: those from the + +bunnyana + +group that are not clearly assigned to other species are by default considered males and females of + +P. contulmo + +. Further sampling in this area, as well as the opportunity to sequence fresh specimens, will help support or contradict this species concept. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72CFFE4B5E1B6D2DF10FDD0.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72CFFE4B5E1B6D2DF10FDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4253c38b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72CFFE4B5E1B6D2DF10FDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes makokouensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes makokouensis +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 76 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum triangular-polyhedral shape; covered by large lamellae; lamellar fissure narrow, small; crest present; ovoid structure more or less triangular; complex tubes parallel to each other. Notogaster rectangular–polyhedral, with ten pairs of notogastral setae; posterior lenticular zone elongates. Ventral region: genital-anal plates separated by distance equivalent to length of genital plate. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, +Gabon +, +Makokou +, +North-eastern Ogoové-Ivindo Province +, +0°34’0» N +, +12°52’0’’E +, + +500m + +altitude, dense evergreen humid forest, +Y. Coineau +coll., + +January 1974 + + +. +Paratypes +: Three females, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality of the material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72EFFE6B5E1B031D8DBF82B.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72EFFE6B5E1B031D8DBF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ecbeb1ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72EFFE6B5E1B031D8DBF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes elegans + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes elegans +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 27 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Integument of notogaster and ventral region foveate, reticulo-foveate. Prodorsum ovoid, covered by large lamellae; fissure round to ovoid; complex prodorsal sensory structures present; no interlamellar setae. Notogaster with ten pairs of small setae: +lm +, +lp +, + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +, + +h +3 + +, + +p +1 + +, + +p +2 + +, + +p +3 + +, hyphenate shaped (with cerotegument), spiniform (without cerotegument); lenticulus, eye-shaped; surrounded by depressed areas. Genital and anal plates separated by distance little less than length of genital plate. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Madagascar +, Anjavidilava. RCP Mad.215. +Summit area +. Pic Boby. Rock slab, alt. + +2600– 2650 m + +, + +28 November 1970 + +, coll. +J.M. Betsch. + +Paratypes +. Two, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +´elegans + +» refers to its elegant appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72EFFE6B5E1B224D9D5F9E5.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72EFFE6B5E1B224D9D5F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c06f0e421f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72EFFE6B5E1B224D9D5F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Provoliszetes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Provoliszetes +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 13 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Eremaeozetes chancanii +Fernandez & Cleva, 2000 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum: lamellae large, long, blade-like, curving down; anterior ovoid fissure and crest present; posterior plate-like structure curved upwards, not covering anterior bothridial area; lamellar setae situated on inner lamellar margins. Bothridium cup-shaped with anterior incision. No interlamellar setae. Dorsosejugal suture inverted U-shaped, with round apex and flat ledge. Notogaster globose; lenticulus large, cylindrical, protruding, directed forward, exceeding dorsosejugal suture; a polyedral anterior zone behind lenticulus delimited by folds; posterior zone formed by elevations and depressions; ten pairs of setae present, inserted on tubercles; three pairs of sacculi and four pairs of bean-shaped lyrifissures present. Legs heterotridactylous. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic prefix +provolis +is derived from προβολής (Greek) = projection (English), because the lenticulus is projected anteriad into the prodorsal region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B0F2DE2AF828.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B0F2DE2AF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97f862d595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B0F2DE2AF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes gabonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes gabonensis +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 72 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum: lamellae large, curving inward; anterior ovoid fissure round, situated in significant ovoid depression. Ovoid structure and complex tube well discernible. Notogaster: prehumeral tecta ear-like; posterior lenticular structure elevated, T shaped. Ventral region: anal plate larger than genital plate. Anterior genital depression present. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Gabon +, +Makokou +, +North-eastern Ogoové-Ivindo Province +0°34’0» N +, +12°52’0’’E +, + +500m + +altitude, dense evergreen humid forest, +Y. Coineau +coll., + +January 1974 + + +; +Paratypes +: Two females, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Republic of +Gabon +, country of origin of the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B280DADDF9A1.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B280DADDF9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80b4c649a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B280DADDF9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes idiaterosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes idiaterosi +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 61 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum polyhedral, lamellae large, projecting far beyond anterior rostral tip; fissure polyhedral-ovoid, on small elevated, crest, with tongue-like expansion, not surpassing dorsosejugal furrow. Notogaster: lenticulus small, slightly elevated, far from dorsosejugal furrow; large rhomboidal depressed notogastral area in front of lenticulus. Ventral region: genital plate rounded-polyhedral; anal plate rectangular-polyhedral with sharp tip. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +Madagascar +. +High-altitude +forests on +Hauts-Plateaux +, +Préfecture +de +Fianarantsoa +, +Forêt d’Ambatofitorahana +(pk 293 à 294 sur la route +Nationale N +°7), RCP. Mad. 3000, alt. + +1800m + +, + +23 December 1971 + +, litter ( +Berlese +), coll. +Betsch. + +Paratypes +: Two females, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from (ιδιαίτερος (Greek) = particular (English) referring to its distinctive morphological characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B4CFD92DFBB6.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B4CFD92DFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2a459fe05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B4CFD92DFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes theroni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes theroni +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 44 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum polyhedral shape; lamellae large, long broad blades, projecting far beyond anterior tip of rostrum; lamellar fissure rounded to ovoid, with a posterior rounded elevation. Notogaster: lenticulus far from dorsosejugal suture, separated from it by well-demarcated triangular to polyhedral shaped depressed area; posterior lenticular zone more or less flat, inverse Y shaped. Ventral region: Epimeral setae 3-1-3-2 or 3-1-2-2; genital plate more or less pentagonal; anal plate rectangular to polyhedral. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Madagascar +. + +Massif du Marojezy + +, +Madagascar +Nord +, +Province de Diego Suarez +, +R +. +C.P. Mad. +4016, alt + +1400m + +, + +7 December 1972 + +, FDSM- mosses on trunks, + +1 to 3 m + +high (sieved and then put in Berlese funnels), coll +J.M. Betsch + +. +Paratypes +: Two females, Massif du Marojezy, RCP. Mad. 4007, 1900 mts, +1 December 1971 +. Litter on mosses on the ground. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to the memory of our colleague and great friend Professor Dr. Pieter Theron, Potchefstroom, +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B6D2DF04FDFC.xml b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B6D2DF04FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0fe5f9ed62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/87/126287FAA72FFFE7B5E1B6D2DF04FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Validation of the names of six new species of Rogerzetes and a new genus of Eremaeozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor +Retired, National Council. Current address Alvear 189. Cordoba. Argentina. + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio +National Institute Agricultural Technology (INTA). Experimental Rural Agency, Aimogasta. sergiodanteleiva @ yahoo. com. ar National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET). Physical Institute « Enrique Gaviola ». Cordoba National University. Faculty of Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics and Computation. jvilchez @ famaf. unc. edu. ar + + + +Author + +Vilchez, Jorge + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.7 +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes tsiafajavonai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Rogerzetes tsiafajavonai +Fernandez, Leiva & Vilchez, 2021: 35 + + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum complex, triangular-polyhedral shaped; large lamellae long, broad, projecting far beyond anterior tip of rostrum; each lamellar end finger-shaped, crossing each other. Notogaster with lenticulus far from dorsosejugal suture; separated by depressed half-moon zone; rostral setae on small conical tubercles. Epimeral setae, 3-1-2-2 or 3-1- 1-3. Genital and anal plates separated by half length of genital plate; + +g +1 + +, + +g +2 + +setae situated anteriorly, one lateral to other; + +g +3 +-g +6 + +aligned. 6 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Madagascar +. +Station de l’Ankaratra. +RCP. Mad.1001. +Tsiafajavona +, altitude + +2640 m + +, in altimontane grassland: on stones, in crevices and under overhangs + +7-12-I-1972 + +, +J.M. Betsch +coll. + +Paratypes +, two. Ankaratra, RCP. Mad 1035, Station forestiѐre de Manjakatompo. Forêt de pins. +6.1. 1972 +, coll. J.M. Betsch. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality Tsiafajavona. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/A3/1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794.xml b/data/12/62/A3/1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954d965bb62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/A3/1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Sphex argentata +, + + + +Dahlb. Hym. Eur, i. 25. 1. + + + +Hab. +Aru +; +Celebes +; +Sumatra +; +India +; Greece; Africa; East Florida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/BB/1262BB07286A5C5C9440BEB379C0BDBC.xml b/data/12/62/BB/1262BB07286A5C5C9440BEB379C0BDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44efcf766f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/BB/1262BB07286A5C5C9440BEB379C0BDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from China + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hao, De-Jun +Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +79 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971 +1314-2607-86-79 +DE157D0A92B944F39210423380BDB6F0 +8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A +5650439 + + + + + +Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis Samartsev & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +China • ♀; Shanghai, Songjiang District, Maogang; 12 Jun. 2018; Cong Chen & Shou-Yin Li leg.; pupated 18 Jun. and reared 26 Jun. 2018 from + +Pagiophloeus tsushimanus + +Morimoto; GSFGPM. + + + +Paratypes +. + +China • 4 ♀♀; same data as for holotype (but reared from different host larvae); GSFGPM • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; GSFGPM • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 24 Jun. 2021; De-Jun Hao & Tao Li leg.; pupated 28 Jun. and reared 10 Jul. 2021; GSFGPM • 3 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; GSFGPM. + + + +Figure 2. + +Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus + +Cao, van Achterberg & Yang, 2020 ( +A-C +holotype, female), + +Bracomorpha praecinctus + +(Shestakov, 1936) ( +D-F +female), and + +Parallobracon oriens + +(Belokobylskij, 2000) ( +G, H +paratype, female) +A, G +habitus, dorsal view +D +habitus, lateral view +B, E, H +fore wing +C +metasoma, dorsal view +F +scape, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, D, E, G, H +), 0.5 mm ( +C +), 0.25 mm ( +F +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is derived from the +host's +genus name. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 5.8-6.2 mm; fore wing length 4.5-5.1 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Width of head (dorsal view) 1.5-1.7 +x +its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.6-1.9 +x +as long as temple. Eyes with sparse short setae. OOL 2.4 +x +OD; POL 0.85-0.98 +x +OD; OOL 2.45-2.85 +x +POL. Frons with deep mid-longitudinal groove. Longitudinal diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.2-1.3 +x +its transverse diameter. Transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.8-2.0 +x +minimum width of temple, hind margins of eye and temple parallel or slightly broadened upwards. Face width 1.6 +x +combined height of face and clypeus; 1.90-1.95 +x +width of hypoclypeal depression. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.7-2.9 +x +as long as malar space (anterior view); malar space length 0.70-0.95 +x +base of mandible. Malar space shallowly impressed. Width of hypoclypeal depression 1.50-1.55 +x +distance from depression to eye. Clypeus separated from face by dorsal carina; clypeal sulcus impressed; clypeus flattened, with protruding ventral rim, height of clypeus 0.25-0.30 +x +width of hypoclypeal depression. Maxillary palp as long as eye. + + +Antenna +with 32-38 antennomeres (incomplete in holotype, with 35 antennomeres left). Scape (lateral view) with somewhat protruding ventral margin, but its dorsal side as long as its ventral side. First flagellomere 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as its apical width, 1.25-1.40 +x +as long as second flagellomere. Middle flagellomeres 1.45-1.70 +x +as long as wide. Penultimate flagellomere 1.7-1.9 +x +as long as wide and 0.8-1.0 +x +as long as apical flagellomere. + + +Mesosoma +1.75-1.85 +x +as long as its maximum height. Transverse pronotal sulcus deep and crenulate anteriorly and smooth and shallow posteriorly. Notauli weakly impressed, united posteriorly. Mesoscutum widely glabrous, setose only on notaulic area and medioposteriorly. Scutellar sulcus crenulate, 0.12-0.13 +x +as long as scutellum. Mesepimeral and metapleural sulci smooth. Mesopleural pit deep and wide, separated from mesepimeral sulcus. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis + +sp. nov. (female, +A, C, E-G +holotype +B, D +paratype) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, anterior view +C +head, dorsal view +D +mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view +E +head, lateral view +F +mesosoma, lateral view +G +propodeum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +), 0.5 mm ( +B-G +). + + + + +Wings +. + +Pterostigma 2.6-2.9 +x +as long as wide. Vein 1-R1 1.30-1.55 +x +as long as pterostigma. Marginal cell 5.5-5.6 +x +as long as distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein 3-SR 2.3-2.6 +x +, 0.35-0.40 +x +, and 1.30-1.35 +x +as long as veins r, SR1 and 2-SR, respectively. Vein 1-M 0.65-0.70 +x +and 1.55-1.70 +x +as long as veins 1-SR+M and m-cu, respectively. Vein 1-SR+M weakly curved anteriorly in proximal part. Vein cu-a weakly postfurcal. Hind wing membrane proximally with more or less sparsed setosity (Fig. +4A, C +); vein 1-1A 1.4-1.7 +x +as long as cu-a; vein 2-1A absent. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis + +sp. nov. (female, +A, B, E, F, I +holotype +C, D, G, H +paratype) +A +wings +B +base of antenna, lateral view +C +base of hind wing +D +fore femur and tibia +E +hind leg +F +hind leg claw +G +apex of ovipositor +H +metasoma, dorsal view +I +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, E +), 0.5 mm ( +C, H, I +), 0.25 mm ( +B, D, F, G +). + + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia widely with sparse long thick setae. Hind femur 3.35-3.45 +x +as long as wide, with subapical transverse row of thick setae. Hind tibia 1.50-1.55 +x +as long as hind femur, its inner spur 0.33-0.37 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.95-1.00 +x +as long as hind tibia. Fifth segment of hind tarsus 0.35-0.40 +x +and 0.7-0.8 +x +as long as hind basitarsus and second segment, respectively. Basal lobes of claws large, rectangular, but not protruding. + + +Metasoma +with five coarsely sclerotised tergites, about 1.6 +x +as long as mesosoma. Median length of first tergite 0.70-0.85 +x +as large as its apical width. Dorsolateral carinae of first metasomal tergite developed. Median area of first tergite separated by crenulate furrow. Second tergite medially 1.05-1.10 +x +as long as third tergite, its basal width 1.75-1.80 +x +its median length. Second metasomal tergite with short (only delineating anterolateral areas) sublateral posteriorly converging furrows and with anterolateral, posteriorly diverging, crenulate grooves; anterolateral areas elongate-triangle, smooth, with sharp crenulate margins; median area strongly elevated, wide, triangular, with crenulate margin. Suture between second and third tergites deep and wide, weakly curved and crenulate. Third metasomal tergite anterolaterally with wide areas separated by crenulate suture. Apical margins of third to fifth tergites thick, with foveate transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 2.55-2.60 +x +as long as hind tibia and 0.85-0.90 +x +as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with developed dorsal nodus and ventral serration. + + + +Sculpture +. + +Head and mesosoma mainly smooth. Face medially smooth, laterally punctate. Malar space granulate. Propleuron smooth. Mesopleuron medially weakly granulate. Propodeum smooth with short rugae apicomedially. First metasomal tergite laterally weakly rugulose, its median area rugose posteriorly. Second metasomal tergite areolate-rugose, third-fifth tergites foveolate-rugose. + + + +Colour +. + +Head, pronotum, propleuron, fore coxa and mesoscutum along notauli (or its median lobe entirely) reddish yellow. First metasomal tergite, anterolateral parts of second tergite, sixth and seventh tergites and sternites pale yellow. The rest of body brownish black. Wing membrane weakly darkened, pterostigma and wing veins brown; tegulae dark brown. + + +Male. +Body length 4.8 mm; fore wing length 3.7 mm. Face width 1.7 +x +combined height of face and clypeus. Longitudinal diameter of eye 3.1 +x +as long as malar space (anterior view); malar space length 0.7 +x +base of mandible. Antenna with 28-32 antennomeres. First, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 2.5 +x +, 2.2 +x +, and 2.1 +x +as long as wide, respectively. Median length of first metasomal tergite 1.3 +x +its apical width; second tergite medially 1.1 +x +as long as third tergite, its basal width 1.5 +x +its median length. First metasomal tergite and anterolateral parts of second tergite and pale yellow; the rest of metasoma brownish black. Otherwise similar to female. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanghai). + + +Biology. + +Gregarious ectoparasitoid. Host: + +Pagiophloeus tsushimanus + +Morimoto, 1982 ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +: +Molytinae +). Host plant: + +Cinnamomum camphora + +(L.) J. Presl ( +Lauraceae +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The differences between two known species of + +Pseudocyanopterus + +are presented in the dichotomy below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Median length of first metasomal tergite 0.70-0.85 +x +its apical width (Fig. +4I +). Ovipositor sheath 0.85-0.90 +x +as long as fore wing. First flagellomere 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as apically wide (Fig. +4B +). Median area of first metasomal tergite apically rugose (Fig. +4I +). Second metasomal tergite with weakly proximally curved dorsolateral impressions, areolate-rugose (Fig. +4H +); third-fifth tergites areolate-rugose to foveolate-rugose, their apical margins with deep, complete and foveate transverse subapical grooves + + + +Pseudocyanopterus pagiophloeusis + +Samartsev & Li, sp. nov. + +
- +Median length of first metasomal tergite 1.3-1.4 +x +its apical width (Fig. +2C +). Ovipositor sheath 1.3-1.4 +x +as long as fore wing (Fig. +2A +). First flagellomere about 2.7 +x +as long as apically wide. Median area of first metasomal tergite apically weakly foveate (Fig. +2C +). Second metasomal tergite with S-shaped dorsolateral impressions, longitudinally rugose anteriorly, smooth posteriorly; third-fifth tergites almost smooth, their apical margins with incomplete, weak and weakly crenulate transverse subapical grooves + + + +Pseudocyanopterus raddeivorus + +Cao, van Achterberg & Yang + +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/62/BD/1262BDC4E50B668A22BF182865BF9514.xml b/data/12/62/BD/1262BDC4E50B668A22BF182865BF9514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec6590200a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/62/BD/1262BDC4E50B668A22BF182865BF9514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys canicollis +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + + + + + +Proechimys canicollis +J. A. Allen 1899 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 200 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, Dept. +Magdalena +, Bonda near Santa Marta ( +NW +base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Colombian Spiny-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NC +Colombia +, NW +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in the monotypic + +canicollis + +group by +Patton (1987) +. Karyotype has 2n=24 and FN=44 ( +Gardner and Emmons, 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/63/47/1263473E28321005FF1B5EC04E421A7D.xml b/data/12/63/47/1263473E28321005FF1B5EC04E421A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc89808b769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/63/47/1263473E28321005FF1B5EC04E421A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Exostoma dhritiae, a new sisorid catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from the Brahmaputra River drainage, Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Singh, Pratima +0000-0002-3785-3918 +Zoological Survey of India, Freshwater Fish Section, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata, India. & singhpratimakol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3785 - 3918 +singhpratimakol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kosygin, Laishram +0000-0002-9566-2247 +Zoological Survey of India, Freshwater Fish Section, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata, India. & lkzsi 5 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9566 - 2247 +lkzsi5@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Gurumayum, Shantabala Devi +0000-0003-0917-8158 +Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki Valley, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India. & santaguru @ refiffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0917 - 8158 +santaguru@refiffmail.com + + + +Author + +Rath, Shibananda +0000-0002-3547-3743 +Zoological Survey of India, Freshwater Fish Section, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata, India. & shiba 12345 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3547 - 3743 +shiba12345@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +5219 + + +2 + + +165 +174 + + + +journal article +204287 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.5 +03e1ebc7-45f0-4f5a-8015-2c032d36a6de +1175-5326 +7413395 +A91072A0-3335-43C4-9F87-302BB4B67317 + + + + + + + +Exostoma dhritiae + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +. ZSI FF 9119, +52.8 mm +SL, +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Upper Siang District +: +Siking +stream a tributary of +Siang River +near +Yingkiong +( +Brahmaputra River +drainage), +28° 39' N +; +95° 0' E +, +L Kosygin +et al. +, + +21 Nov 2021 + +. + + + +Paratypes +. ZSI FF 9120, 6, +46.3-51 mm +SL, same data as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Exostoma dhritiae + +is distinguished from congeners in having a combination of the following characters: the presence of conical tubercles on the dorsal surface of the head, paired fin rays and anterior margin of dorsal fin spine; adipose-fin base distinctly separate from upper procurrent caudal-fin rays, its posterior extremity distinctly incised (dorsoposterior margin sharply angular); anterolateral surfaces of the lip with 3 to 4 parallel anastomosing plicae followed by numerous irregular rounded plaques; body depth at anus 13.4−17.6 % SL; adipose fin base length 23.1−34.3 % SL; caudal-peduncle length 16.5−21.0 % SL; caudal-peduncle depth 6.6−9.3% SL; tip of maxillary barbel reaching to base of fifth pectoral-fin ray; nasal barbel extending to posterior margin of eye; 10−11 branched pectoral-fin rays. + + + + +Description. +Biometric data are in +Table 1 +. Head and body broad, strongly depressed. Rostral margin slightly truncate dorsally. Dorsal profile rising gently from internarial region to base of dorsal fin then elevating gently towards adipose fin, and sloping ventrally to base of caudal fin. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally to base of caudal fin. Mid-lateral region from pectoral-fin base to anal-fin base slightly depressed with swollen muscular margins. Anus and urogenital openings located midway between posterior end of pelvic fin and anal-fin origin. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for holotype (ZSI FF 9119) and 6 paratypes (ZSI FF 9120) of + +Exostoma dhritiae + +(ranges include +holotype +data). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype +RangeMeanSd
+In % of standard length +
Head length22.222.0−26.323.01.5
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin15.015.0−17.616.71.4
Body depth at anus13.413.4−17.614.81.5
Predorsal length39.238.5−42.040.41.3
Prepectoral length17.817.8−19.718.70.6
Prepelvic length48.545.4−48.547.41.2
Preanal length76.164.4−76.171.83.7
Dorsal-fin height19.916.0−19.917.81.8
Length of dorsal-fin base10.09.7−1210.60.7
Dorsal-to-adipose distance8.78.7−14.312.21.9
Post-adipose distance5.54.6−5.85.20.4
Length of adipose-fin base34.323.1−34.328.24.7
Pectoral-fin length23.120.3−23.322.41.1
Pelvic-fin length19.716.8−20.118.61.3
Anal-fin length14.012.8−14.313.40.8
Length of anal-fin base6.15.8−7.76.30.8
Pectoral-pelvic distance22.917.1−22.917.95.0
Length of caudal-peduncle20.316.5−21.019.01.5
Depth of caudal-peduncle7.46.6−9.38.00.8
Caudal-fin length21.618.4−21.620.81.6
+In % of head length +
Head depth5446−54523.1
+ + +......Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype +RangeMeanSd
Head width (maximum)9472−1049010.7
Eye diameter99−11101.2
Snout length6249-62585.3
Interorbital distance3224−32283.2
Nasal barbel length3831−43374.5
Maxillary barbel length4743−54468.1
Inner mandibular barbel length148−16115.9
Outer mandibular barbel length2221−27222.2
Mouth width4440−47432.7
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Ventral view of head showing oromandibular structure of + +Exostoma dhritiae, +ZSI FF + +9119, holotype, 52.8mm SL. + + + +Mouth inferior with broad, fleshy, papillate lips. Tooth patches on both jaws separated in midline. Most of premaxillary tooth patches exposed in closed mouth. Teeth in jaws distally flattened, oar-shaped deeply embedded in the skin. Teeth on lower jaw situated in two well-separated, roughly triangular patches. Palate edentulous. Lower lip with prominent labial fold, notched at insertions of inner mandibular barbels ( +Fig. 2 +). Barbels four pairs, maxillary barbel dorso-ventrally flattened, with broad base and pointed tip extending to base of the fifth pectoral-fin ray, its ventral surface with adhesive pad consisting of 10−15 elongate plicae followed by series of small, roundedplicae. Nasal barbel long extending to posterior margin of eye, basally wide, dermal flap slender. Inner mandibular barbel short, originating at labial flap, originating from notch between median and lateral lobes of lower lip; outer mandibular barbel slightly flattened with pointed tip, not reaching to the pectoral fin origin. Maxillary and nasal barbel with numerous prominent conical tubercles. Anterolateral surfaces of lip with 3 to 4 parallel anastomosing plicae followed by numerous irregular rounded plaques ( +Fig. 2 +). Eyes small, dorso-laterally situated, subcutaneous. Gill openings narrow, extending from base of first pectoral-fin ray to above dorsal much higher than the level of last pectoral-fin base. Dorsal and lateral side of head with numerous backwardly pointed conical tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Dorsal fin with i, 5 (1) or 6* (7) rays. Adipose-fin base long; its posterior margin distinctly separate from upper procurrent rays of caudal fin, and distinctly incised with the dorsoposterior margin sharply angular ( +Fig. 4 +). Pectoral fin enlarged, without spine and with i,10 (5) or i,11 (2) rays; first ray greatly flattened, with numerous parallel striae on ventral surface, dorsal surface of fin with tubercles. Pelvic fin enlarged, with convex distal margin and i,5 (7) rays; first ray greatly flattened, with numerous parallel striae on ventral surface, its tip reaching anus when adpressed; dorsal surfaces of fin with tubercles. Anal fin with i,4 (3) or i, 5 (4) rays, dorsal surface of fin with tubercles. Caudal fin deeply emarginated with i,6,7,i (2) or i,8, 7, i*(5) rays, lower lobe slightly longer. Vertebrae 39. + + +Coloration. +In 70 % ethanol, the dorsolateral surfaces of the head and body are brown, with pale cream on the ventral surfaces and the dorsal surface of the head with a distinct dark blotch near the occiput. The distal half of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline, yellowish brown basally.Adipose fin yellowish, distally lighter. Caudal fin hyaline medially, pale brown basally and distally. Maxillary and nasal barbels are brownish and creamish-grey ventrally. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Exostoma dhritiae + +is known only from the +type +locality Siking stream, a tributary of Siang River near Yingkiong (Brahmaputra River drainage), Upper Siang District, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +India +( +Fig. 5 +& +6 +). The Siking stream is shallow, cold and swiftly flowing, with a substrate of cobbles and pebbles. The associated species include + +Garra +spp. + +, + +Glyptothorax +spp. + +, + +Pseudecheneis +spp. + +, + +Schistura +spp. + +, and + +Schizothorax +spp. + + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Dr Dhriti Banerjee, Director of the Zoological Survey of +India +, to honour her contribution to knowledge of the fauna of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/63/56/126356B593C7431957F2DF993C553013.xml b/data/12/63/56/126356B593C7431957F2DF993C553013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149c7a31a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/63/56/126356B593C7431957F2DF993C553013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Damaliscus korrigum +subsp. +topi +Blaine 1914 + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +See comments under species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/63/6E/12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058.xml b/data/12/63/6E/12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d45a16c59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/63/6E/12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Pheidole sinaitica Mayr, 1862 + + + +South Iran +Det. Cook + + +Tirgari & PAKNIA (2004), +ZMGU + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/63/87/126387990D21FFC3ABC3FF4D95DD93D7.xml b/data/12/63/87/126387990D21FFC3ABC3FF4D95DD93D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2467ff6643c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/63/87/126387990D21FFC3ABC3FF4D95DD93D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Szczepkamyces quercicola sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Zhou, Meng +0000-0002-9343-7513 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & zhoumeng 9612 @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9343 - 7513 +zhoumeng9612@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +0000-0002-6523-0320 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & yuchengdai @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6523 - 0320 +yuchengdai@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +0000-0001-6674-9848 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & yuanyuan 1018 @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6674 - 9848 +yuanyuan1018@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +571 + + +2 + + +209 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.7 + +journal article +179504 +10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.7 +01a6d8e6-66fa-45d1-88c7-28d02278dd35 +1179-3163 +7284475 + + + + + + +Szczepkamyces quercicola +Y.C. Dai, Yuan Yuan & Meng Zhou + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + + + +MycoBank no.—MB 846058 + + + +Etymology:— + +Quercicola +(Lat.) + +: refer to the species growth on + +Quercus apuifolloides + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Deqin County +, + +Meili Snow +Mts. + +Geopark, +Mingyong +, on dead branch of living tree of + +Quercus apuifolloides + +, elev. + +3200 m + +, +N 28°27′23″ +, +E 98°45′5″ +, + +4.IX.2021 + +, +Dai 22812 +( +Holotype +! +BJFC037385 +) + +. + + + + +Fruiting body:—Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, corky, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming hard corky to rigid upon drying, up to +8 cm +long, +4 cm +wide, and +4 mm +thick at center; sterile margin distinct in juvenile, cream, up to +2 mm +wide, almost lacking when mature. Pore surface orange yellow to curry yellow when fresh, yellowish brown when dry; pores round to angular, 1–3 per mm; dissepiments thick, entire; subiculum cream, corky, up to +1 mm +thick; tubes cream to buff yellow, hard corky to rigid, up to +3 mm +long. + +Hyphal structure:—Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae IKI–, CB–; tissues unchanged in KOH (not dissolved). +Subiculum. Subicular generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 2.5–3.5 µm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, thick-walled with a narrow lumen, frequently dichotomously branched, flexuous, interwoven, 2.5–3 µm in diam. +Tube:—Tramal generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 2.5–3 µm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, thick-walled with a narrow lumen, frequently branched, strongly gelatinous, flexuous, interwoven, 2–3.5 µm in diam. Dendrohyphidia present at dissepiment edge. Hyphal pegs absent. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate to pear-shaped, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 37–54 × 9–13 µm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but smaller, usually with a few guttules. Tetrahedric or polyhedric crystals frequently present among tube trama and hymenium. +Spores:—Basidiospores cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, usually mono-guttulate, IKI–, CB–, (14.6–)15– 17.5(–18) × 5–6 µm, L = 16.34 µm, W = 5.52 µm, Q =2.81–3.10 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimens studied:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Deqin County +, + +Meili Snow +Mts. + +Geopark, +Mingyong +, on dead branch of living tree of + +Quercus apuifolloides + +, elev. + +3200 m + +, +N 28°27′23″ +, +E 98°45′5″ +, + +4.IX.2021 + +, +Dai 22805 +( +BJFC037378 +) + +, + + +Dai +22807 + +( +BJFC037380 +) + +, + + +Dai +22810 + +( +BJFC037383 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/63/87/126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77.xml b/data/12/63/87/126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decfc624b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/63/87/126387F8FF8CA7482FA7FF0D4ADA9A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,881 @@ + + + +Alexa duckeana (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): a new species from the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Sousa Da +0000-0002-4250-0017 +guilhermecx. cx @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4250 - 0017 +guilhermecx.cx@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin M. +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900, 10458 - 5126, Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-07 + + +629 + + +3 + + +255 +265 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.3.7/51347 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.629.3.7 +1179-3163 +10281745 + + + + + + +Alexa duckeana +G.S. da Silva & Mansano + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +, +Marabá +, +São Felix +, +Estrada Brioflora +, Entrocamento para igreja do +Céu de Marabá +. Área de mata de terra Firme fragmentada, +5°14’38’’S +, +49°5’27’’W +, + +29 August 2022 + +, + +G.S. Silva +528 + +( +Holotype +: +RB +! [ +RB01472969 +], + + +isotypes +: +UEC +!, +INPA +!, +IAN +!). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Alexa duckeana + +is distinguished from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characteristics: extrafloral glands absent; leaflets more than +10 cm +long or rarely +8–10 cm +long, pubescent on the abaxial side; inflorescences less than +14 cm +long, bearing 30–40 flowers per raceme; actinomorphic, with all petals reflexed, pedicel less than +3 cm +long, straight; nectariferous disc dark brown to red. + + +Trees +6–20 m +tall; trunk +20–30 cm +in diameter; bark gray to blackish, coarse, peeling, displaying horizontal lines along the length of the trunk, inner bark yellowish to cream; sapwood yellow, with translucent watery exudate vaguely smelling of watermelon; branches terete, glabrous. +Leaves +imparipinnate, alternate, pulvinate, (20–) +25–30 cm +long, lacking multicellular nectaries; +rachis +(12–) +14–16 cm +long, terete, glabrous to pubescent; +petiole +3.0–5.0(–6.0) cm long, terete, glabrous to pubescent; +Leaflets +(5–)7–9(–11), alternate to subopposite, rarely opposite, discolorous, (8–)9–12(–13) × (3.0–)3.5–5.2(–6.0) cm, the terminal leaflet and distal lateral leaflets larger than the basal ones, the petiolule 0.8–1.0 cm long, terete, glabrous, the blade elliptic to lanceolate, obtuse to acute at base, acute to shortacuminate at apex, entire-margined, the adaxial face glossy, glabrous, the abaxial face matte, pubescent, venation camptodromous, impressed adaxially, with the central and secondary veins prominent abaxially, the tertiary veins inconspicuous. +Inflorescence +a terminal raceme, rarely axillary and bifurcated at the base, 9–12(–13) cm long, with 30–40 flowers, disposed in a congested way; axis densely pubescent to velutinous, rarely lenticellate, terete, with the peduncle 5.0- +6.5 cm +long; +bracts +ovate, rounded at apex, +0.2–0.3 cm +long, pubescent to velutinous; pedicels terete 2.0–3.0 cm long, velutinous; +bracteoles +ovate to triangular, +0.2–0.3 cm +long, pubescent to velutinous. +Flowers +4.0– +4.5 cm +long excluding the pedicel; hypanthium campanulate, coriaceous, +0.4–0.5 cm +long, densely dark brown velutinous externally, glabrous internally with a brown to dark red hypanthial nectary; fragrance noticeable, similar to ripe melon or watermelon; +calyx +dark brown, campanulate, 4- or 5-lobed, coriaceous, +2.5–3.5 cm +long, densely velutinous externally, glabrous internally, the lobes +0.1–0.2 cm +long; +corolla +white, actinomorphic, with all petals reflexed, the vexillum obovate, chartaceous, slender, 3.0–3.5 × +1.5–2.5 cm +, densely pubescent externally, glabrous internally, rounded at apex, smooth-margined, the wing petals narrowly obovate to oblong or spatulate, chartaceous, 3.0–3.5 × 1.0– +1.3 cm +, densely pubescent externally, glabrous internally, acute to rounded at apex, smooth-margined; keel petals lanceolate, chartaceous, 2.5–2.8 × 0.8–1.0 cm, densely pubescent externally, glabrous internally, rounded at apex, smooth-margined; +androecium +more or less actinomorphic at anthesis, formed by 10 stamens, the stamens (3.0–)3.5–4.0 cm long, the anthers 0.8–1.0(–1.2) × +0.1–0.15 cm +; +gynoecium +5.0–6.0 cm long, the gynophore glabrous, 1.0– +1.5 cm +long, the ovary proper densely yellowish-velutinous, 2.0–2.5 × +0.35–0.45 cm +, the style glabrous, slightly curved distally, 0.6–1.2(–1.5) cm long. +Legume +dehiscent, woody, (14–)15–19 × +2.5–3.5 cm +, with the calyx persistent, generally acute at base and apex, laterally compressed to slightly inflated, densely brown- or reddish-brown velutinous. +Seeds +three per fruit, ovoid or ellipsoid, 2.0–2.5 × +1.8–2.3 cm +, glabrous, the seed coat smooth, dark brown. +Figures 1–2 +. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet honors the botanist Adolpho Ducke (1876–1959), one of the foremost authorities on the Amazonian flora in general and Amazonian leguminous trees in particular during the first half of the twentieth century. Ducke published 133 papers, mainly on +Leguminosae +, and described 762 new species and 45 new genera ( +Archer, 1962 +). + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +: + +Alexa duckeana + +is known only from the middle drainages of the Xingu and +Tocantins +Rivers in the southeastern portion of the Brazilian state of +Pará +( +Fig. 3 +), where it has been recorded in the municipalities of Marabá, Nova Ipixuna, and Altamira ( +89–205 m +elevational range). It is unclear if an apparent disjunction between the westernmost record and those further east is meaningful since the intervening area has been little collected.Although it has not been recorded outside +Pará +, the species might be expected from parts of the states +Maranhão +and/or +Tocantins +adjacent to the easternmost records. The species has been found most often in fragments of well-drained Amazonian “terra firme” forest, sometimes in disturbed forest edges or along roadsides. A collection from the Flona de Carajás ( +U.N. Maciel 808 +) was made in a savanna on ferruginous substrates. The vegetation inhabited by + +A. duckeana + +typically has a canopy of 10–25 meters height, with the predominant tree species being + +Bertholletia excelsa +Bonpland (1807: 122) + +, + +Manilkara elata +(Allemão ex Miquel 1863: 42) +Monachino (1952: 101) + +, + +Lecythis pisonis +Cambessèdes (1833: 377) + +and + +Carapa guianensis +Aublet (1775: 32) + +. The most common cohabiting +Leguminosae +are trees of + +Dipteryx +Schreber (1791: 485) + +, + +Inga +Miller (1754 + +: without pagination), + +Hymenaea +Linnaeus (1753: 1192) + +, + +Parkia +Brown (1826: 234) + +and + +Tachigali +Aublet (1775: 372) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Alexa duckeana +G.S. da Silva & Mansano. A. Flowering + +branch. B. Detail of leaflet blade base. C. Inflorescence with flowers in anthesis. D. Calyx with lobe details. E. Flower with the petals and stamens removed, showing the gynoecium. F. The external face of a petal. G. Stamen with detail of the filament insertion on the anther (dorsifixed). H. Gynoecium showing the indumentum of the ovary. I. Fruit demonstrating the persistent calyx. (A–E and I drawn from: +Silva G.S. 528 +; F-H and J from: +Silva G.S. 533 +). Illustrated by Marcus Falcão. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Alexa duckeana +G.S. da Silva & Mansano. A. Leaves. B. View + +of the inflorescence in the canopy. C. Apical view of the inflorescence showing the arrangement of floral buds. D. Inflorescence with an anthetic flower. E. Flower in anthesis with detail of the petals, stamens, gynoecium, and nectariferous disc. F. Flower with detail of the stamens and gynoecium. Photos: A–F: Guilherme Silva. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical distribution and habitat of + +Alexa duckeana + +. A. Map of geographic distribution of + +Alexa duckeana + +, + +Alexa grandiflora + +and + +Alexa wachenheimii + +in the Amazon. B–C. Habitat of + +Alexa duckeana + +. Photos: Jone Carlos Ferreira Neves Junior. + + + +The general region of occurrence in southeastern Amazonia falls within the transition zone between the rainforest and Cerrado biomes. The soils in the region where the species occurs are classified into red-yellow latosol, red-yellow podzolic, hydromorphic quartz sands, alluvial soils, and litholic soils, with a predominance of red podzolic soil ( + +Miranda +et al +. 2021 + +). According to +Koppen & Geiger (1928) +the climate is equatorial, hot, and humid, with average monthly temperatures between 22.9°C and 32°C, and an annual average of 26°C. Relative air humidity ranges from 73% to 93%, with annual precipitation around +1,976 mm +( +Miranda 2019 +). The wettest period begins in January and ends in March, and the driest period runs from July to September ( +Raiol 2010 +). The area of occurrence of + +A. duckeana + +is strongly influenced by the hydrographic region of +Tocantins +/Araguaia, constituted by the hydrographic basin of the +Tocantins +River to its mouth in the Atlantic Ocean, having as main rivers associated with the region the Itacaiunas, Sororó, +Tocantins +and Araguaia ( + +Brazil +2012 + +). A single record came from the drainage of the Xingu River, well to the southwest of the other records ( +S.A. da M. Souza 371 +). + + + + +Phenology +: + +Alexa duckeana + +has been collected with flowers from August to November, corresponding to the dry season in southeastern Amazonia, and fruits from September to April, corresponding to the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season. + + + + +Conservation Status +: Following the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +, this species can be classified as Endangered (EN), meeting criterion B2ab(i, ii, iii). GeoCAT analyses indicated an EOO of +17,640 km +2 +, placing the species in the category of Vulnerable (VU), and an AOO of +36 km +2 +, in the category Endangered (EN). When the result suggested by the EOO differs from that indicated by the AOO, the IUCN recommends the adoption of the highest threat category according to the precautionary principle (PP). Only four locations are known for the species, and we project a continuous decline in extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, and area and quality of habitat, due to observed frequent fire, cattle grazing, and agricultural activities. The species does not occur in any protected areas. + + +Considering the territorial dynamics of the places where populations were recorded, deforestation is a growing problem due to integrationist development projects. Livestock and its tax incentives in the past are some of the main vectors that have provided the increase and permanence of deforestation, responsible for profound transformations in the landscape of the Mesoregion. This activity is characterized by the continuous expansion of deforested areas, being directly related to logging activity, burning to clear pasture, and the conversion of areas to mechanized agriculture in some places ( + +Miranda +2019 + +, + +Silva +et al +. 2019 + +, + +Miranda +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +Taxonomic notes +: Among the species of + +Alexa + +, + +A. duckeana + +is most similar to + +A. grandiflora + +. The two species share leaves with 5–9 elliptical leaflets, with the adaxial face glabrous, the base obtuse to acute, and the apex acute to short acuminate, a velutinous calyx, abaxially pubescent petals, and a velutinous ovary. Some collections of + +A. duckeana + +( +Maciel 808 +, +de Cristo & Landim 33 +, and +Ruschell 76 +and +77 +) were previously determined to be + +A. grandiflora + +. The new species differs from + +A. grandiflora + +in the absence of extrafloral glands on the pedicels and leaflets, the presence of pubescence on the leaflets, by a shorter, more congested inflorescence with more numerous flowers, shorter pedicels, a differently shaped calyx and apex of the vexillum, and longer stamens, which due to the more open calyx are less congested ( +Table1 +; compare +Figs. 2 +and +4 +). + + +The petals of + +A. duckeana + +are thinner and less-fleshy compared to + +A. grandiflora +. + +In mature forests, + +A. grandiflora + +may reach +40 m +tall, whereas + +A. duckeana + +is not known to exceed +20 m +tall. It’s worth noting that this difference might be influenced by environmental rather than genetic factors, given that the forest canopy tends to be lower in the rainforest/Cerrado transitional region where + +A. duckeana + +is found, as opposed to the usually wetter terra-firme forests occupied by + +A. grandiflora + +. The new species also resembles + +A. wachenheimii + +, a commonly encountered species in +Guyana +, French Guiana, and +Suriname +, with only one record in +Brazil +( +Fróes 25984 +), from +Amapá +. The two species differ in pedicel length, floral symmetry, calyx and ovary length and in the shape of the apex of the vexillum ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Identification Key to the species of the + +Alexa + +that occur in +Brazil + + + + + +1. Bracteoles linear, +0.5–1.5 cm +long; vexillum +5–7 cm +long, 0.5–1.0 cm wide ...................................................................................2 + + + + +- Bracteoles ovate to triangular, +0.1–0.4 cm +long, vexillum +2–4.5 cm +long, +1.5–2.5 cm +wide ............................................................3 + + + + + + +2. Abaxial surface of the leaflets pubescent to velutinous; bracteoles lacking glands on the adaxial surface; vexillum velutinous on the abaxial surface ........................................................................................................................................... + +A. bauhiniiflora +Ducke + + + + + +- Abaxial surface of the leaflets glabrous to hirsute; bracteoles with glands on the adaxial surface; vexillum glabrous on the abaxial surface.......................................................................................................................................................... + +A. canaracunensis +Pittier + + + + + + + +3. Leaflets velutinous on the abaxial surface, the tertiary venation clearly evident; flowers with more than 10 stamens ..................................................................................................................................................................... + +A. confusa +Pittier + + + + +- Leaflets glabrous to pubescent on the abaxial surface; tertiary venation inconspicuous; flowers with only 10 stamens..................4 + + + + + +4. Calyx +1.5–2.5 cm +long, ovary 0.8–1.0 cm long; predominantly in extra-Brazilian Amazonia ( +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Suriname +). ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +A. wachenheimii +Benoist + + + + + +- Calyx +2.5–3.5 cm +long, ovary 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, predominantly in the Brazilian Amazon ................................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Leaflets glabrous on the abaxial surface; extrafloral glands present at the base of pedicels and on the leaflet blades; flowers scattered on the inflorescence axis .................................................................................................................... + +A. grandiflora +Ducke + + + + + +- Leaflets pubescent on the abaxial surface, extrafloral glands absent; flowers congested on the inflorescence axis ........................... ................................................................................................................................................ + +A. duckeana +G.S. da Silva & Mansano + + + + + + + + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined ( +Paratypes +) + +:— +Brazil + +. + +Pará + +: +Marabá +, +São Felix +, +Loteamento Novo Progresso +, +5°16´34.493´´S +, +49°5´44.567´´W +, + +90 m + +, + +6 Set 2022 + +(fl.), + +G.S. Silva +, +C. Anjos +& +J. Neves +536 + +( +RB +), + +G.S. Silva +, +C. Anjos +& +J. Neves +538 + +( +RB +) + +; +Parque Zoobotânico +, + +500 m + +após a entrada do Parque, +5°23´24.750´´S +, +49°4´32.510´´W +, + +91 m + +, + +2 Sep 2022 + +(fl.), + +G.S. Silva +, +C. Anjos +& +J. Neves +530 + +( +RB +); + +São Felix +, +Chácara do seu Zé +, +5°13´48.379´´S +, +49°6´5.464´´W +, + +97 m + +, + +4 Sep 2022 + +(fl.), + +G.S. Silva +, +C. Anjos +& +J. Neves +533 + +( +RB +, +INPA +) + +; + +Carajás +, +Serra Norte +, +Km 70 +da +Estrada de Ferro Carajás +, +5°45´51.813´´S +, +49°42´24.661´´W +, + +143 m + +, + +13 Aug 1982 + +(fl.), + +U.N. Maciel +808 + +( +MG +, +INPA +, +NY +) + +; + +Fundação Zoobotânica de Marabá +, +Trilha Ecológica Hiram Bichara Júnior +, +5°22´6.996´´S +, +49°7´4.086´´W +, + +92 m + +, + +28 Sep 2010 + +(fr.), + +S.C. de Cristo +& +A. Landim +33 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +Nova Ipixuna +, +Núcleo Maçaramduba +2, +Projeto Agroextrativista +, +Praia Alta Pinheira +, +4°55´15.997´´S +, +49°4´36.842´´W +, + +109 m + +, + +26 Oct 2022 + +(fr.), + +A.R. Ruschell +76, 77 + +( +IAN +) + +; + +Altamira +, +Rio Xingu. +Picada da Topografia no largo do murici, à margem esquerda subindo o rio, +7°12´14.413´´S +, +52°35´7.652´´W +, + +205 m + +, + +18 Oct 1986 + +(fr.), + +S.A. da M. Souza +371 + +( +NY +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/24/1264241EA2BA5B10917F639A1187BD60.xml b/data/12/64/24/1264241EA2BA5B10917F639A1187BD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642aff5afc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/24/1264241EA2BA5B10917F639A1187BD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Ameletus Eaton, 1885 (Ephemeroptera, Ameletidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xianfu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1258-1573 +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region from Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Yanping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-3245 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Lili +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli +Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China & Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China +xtong@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-01 + + +1021 + + +37 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.59927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.59927 +1313-2970-1021-37 +1A3C9B28F0EA4CAABE2583CE7A6C763A +3DBB7FA4228056C19B6C015B7373CB4D + + + + +Ameletus daliensis Tong +sp. nov. +Figs 2-3 +, 4-19 +, 20-25 +, 26-29 +, 30-34 +, 35-39 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +: + +male mature larva (in ethanol, deposited in +BMDU +), + +China + +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Mt. Cangshan +, +Mocan Stream +( + +2020 m +a.s.l. + +), + +15.v.2020 + +, coll. +Xianfu Li. + + + +Paratypes + +(in ethanol, one male imago reared from larva and one larva are deposited in +BMDU +, the remaining in +SCAU +): +14 larvae +and two imagos reared from larvae with same data as holotype; +20 larvae +, one female sub-imago and one male imago reared from larvae, + +Yunnan + +, +Dali City +, +Mt. Cangshan +, +Heilong Stream +( + +2220 m +a.s.l. + +), + +1.v.2018 + +, coll. +Xianfu Li + +; + +one male sub-imago, +Dali City +, +Mt. Cangshan +, +Heilong Stream +, + +28.v.2019 + +, coll. +Xianfu Li. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva +has the following combination of characters: 1) body with contrasting colour pattern; 2) labrum ventrally bordered with row of dense feathered setae (rare bi-forked setae) along anterior margin; 3) inner margin of trochanter in hind leg bearing row of brush-like fine and dense setae; 4) abdominal tergites I-X each with pointed spines on posterior margin; sternites without any spines on posterior margin, except V-VIII with tiny spines laterally; sternite +IX +with deep V-shaped cleft in both sexes. + +Sub-imago +. + +1) labial and maxillary palpi present and clearly visible; 2) wings semi-transparent, all cross-veins bordered around by dark brown. + +Imago +. + +1) labial and maxillary palpi present, but vestigial; 2) forewing transparent, +MP +2 turns downwards to meet CuA, stigmatic area suffused with milky and divided by a longitudinal vein; hind wings hyaline with short costal projection near the base; 3) genital forceps dark brown, apices of lobes round and slightly bent inwardly, ventral plates absent. + + + +Description. + +Mature larva +(in ethanol) (Figs +2 +, +3 +). Body length 14 (12.5-15.0) mm; cerci 7 (6.0-7.5) mm. Head brown, except ocelli pale. Eyes blackish-grey. Antenna brown dorsally at base, flagellum light brown. Clypeus brown; labrum mainly brown with two longitudinal dark brown stripes submedially. Pronotum dark brown with light brown irregular markings and one pale mesal line, meso- and metanotum brown with some irregular dark brown streaks and markings. Legs largely brown, except femora with pale patches on sub-basal and sub-distal areas, tarsi dark brown near apex. Abdominal tergites with contrasting colour pattern, tergite I white with diffuse light brown in a form of triangle medially, tergites II-III and VI-VII white, each with pair of diffuse light brown longitudinal bends sub-medially, tergites +IV-V +and +VIII-IX +mainly brown, each with longitudinal pale stripe medially, tergite X white with brown along posterior margin and pair of longitudinal light brown streaks; tergites II-IX each with pair of dark brown oblique stripes sub-medially and pair of dark brown stripes on sides; abdominal sternites brown, except sternites I, +VI +, +VII +and +IX +paler; sternites II-VIII each with ganglionic marking medially (Fig. +3 +), II-IX each with pair of small pale spots on anterolateral corners. Generally, the above colour pattern can change slightly in intensity, depending on the life stage. + + + +Figures 2, 3. +Larval habitus of + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. +2 +dorsal view (upper: female; lower: male) +3 +ventral view (upper: female; lower: male). + + + + +Head +. + +Flagellum of antenna with approximately 15-17 segments. Labrum (Fig. +4 +) rectangle (length to width ratio approximately 0.7:1) with shallow indentation on anterior margin, ventrally bordered with row of dense feathered setae (rarely bi-forked setae) along anterior margin. Outer incisor of left mandible with 4 denticles, first denticle longest, rest gradually getting shorter; outer incisor of right mandible with 3 denticles (Fig. +5 +), first denticle longest, second denticle slightly shorter or subequal to third. Hypopharynx as in Fig. +11 +, lingua with one median projection covered with hair-like fine setae. Right and left maxillae similar in structure (Fig. +6 +), crown of each maxilla with 27-31 comb-shaped setae and first seta with approximately 20 pointed denticles (Fig. +8 +), lateral galealacinia with row of approximately 14 long, feathered setae; maxillary palp 3-segmented, length ratio from basal to apical segments = 2.3:1.4:1, apex of terminal segment with one small hook (Fig. +7 +). Apical margin of glossae truncate and straight with row of long, spatulate flat setae widened towards apex (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figures 4-19. +Larva of + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. +4 +labrum (dorsal view) +5 +right mandible +6 +right maxillae +7 +apex of terminal segment of maxillary palp (showing hook) +8 +comb-shaped setae of maxilla (showing first seta) +9 +labium +10 +claw +11 +hypopharynx (left: ventral view; right: dorsal view) +12 +femur of foreleg +13-19 +gills I-VII. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Dorsal surface of legs covered with many minute spine-like setae; apices of femora with crosswise row of distinct stout spine-like setae (Fig. +12 +): fore, middle and hind femora with 7-8, 4-5 and 3 stout setae at apices, respectively. Claws slightly curved and without denticles (Fig. +10 +). Inner margin of trochanter in hind leg bearing row of brush-like fine and dense setae (Fig. +23 +), fore and middle trochanters without such setae. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites I-X each with pointed spines on posterior margin (Figs +20 +, +22 +); sternites I-IV without any spines on posterior margin, V-VIII with tiny spines (Fig. +21 +) on posterior margin laterally (visible only under high magnification); surfaces of tergites and sternites I-IV without spine-like setae, but V-IX covered with tiny spine-like setae (Fig. +20 +), sternite +IX +with deep V-shaped cleft in both sexes, female with acute dentate emargination medially (Fig. +24 +), male without any denticles, penis buds without spine-like setae (Fig. +25 +); posterolateral spines on abdominal segments +VIII-IX +relatively short. Gills on abdominal segments I-VII (Figs +13-19 +); gills I-II white and oval, widest at apical half, each with short costal and anal ribs (Figs +13 +, +14 +); gills III-VII white with brown ribs and black tracheae, each with one strong costal rib and distinct serrations on costal margin and with one strong anal rib far from anal margin (Figs +15-19 +). Ratios of maximum width to length: gill I = 0.71, gill II = 0.66, gills III-IV = 0.48, gill V-VI = 0.50 and +VII += 0.45. Cerci dark brown and median caudal filament paler (Figs +2 +, +3 +). + + + +Figures 20-25. +Larva of + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. +20 +abdominal tergites VII-VIII +21 +sternite VIII +22 +abdominal tergite X (male) +23 +trochanter of hind leg + +24 +female + +sternite +IX + +25 +male + +sternite +IX +(showing penis buds, ventral view). + + + +Male imago +(in alcohol). Length (mm): Body 13 (12.5-14.0); forewings 12 (11.5-12.5); cerci 19 (16.0-22.0). + + + +Head +. + +Upper portion of compound eyes grey, lower portion dark grey (Figs +26 +, +27 +). Antennae light brown. Ocelli whitish. Labial and maxillary palpi present, but vestigial. +Thorax +: Pronotum dark brown. Anteronotal protuberance brown, posterolateral sides dark brown; medioscutum brown, submedioscutum dark brown, median longitudinal suture dark brown (Fig. +27 +); sublateroscutum brown to dark brown; posterior scuttle protuberance brown with narrow white patch posterolaterally; scutellum brown, infrascutellum dark brown, scuto-scutellar impression light brown with pale lateral margins. Foreleg dark brown, except light yellowish-brown at basal 1/3 of femur (Fig. +32 +); middle and hind legs similar in colour and lighter than forelegs (Figs +33 +, +34 +); tibia pale and tarsus light brown, dorsal surface without spinules. Length of foreleg segments (mm): femur 2.7; tibia 2.7; tarsal segments 0.8, 1.7, 1.6, 1.1 and 0.5. Fore wings membrane transparent (Fig. +30 +), all veins dark brown with cross-veins lighter. Vein RS forked at about 1/4 of distance from base to margin; MA forked at middle of wing; +MP +2 turns downwards to meet CuA; stigmatic area suffused with milky and divided by longitudinal vein; cross-veins between C and +R +veins bordering around by dark brown. Hind wings hyaline with short costal projection near the base; vein MA forked at middle with one intercalary vein between MA1 and MA2; +MP +forked about one-third of distance from base to margin (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Figures 26-29. + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. + +26 +male + +imago + +27 +male + +imago (dorsal view) +28 +head of male sub-imago + +29 +egg + +( +SEM +). + + + + +Figures 30-34. +Imago of + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. +30 +forewing +31 +hind wing +32 +fore leg +33 +middle leg +34 +hind leg. + + + +Abdomen: +Tergites I and X brown, tergites II-IX brown with two triangle-like white markings on anterior half (Fig. +27 +). Sternites II-VIII pale, each with ganglionic marking medially. Cerci dark brown. + + +Genitals: +Styliger white with brown markings laterally (Fig. +35 +); forceps dark brown, terminal segment paler (Fig. +35 +); penis lateral lobes with spinules, apices of lobes round and slightly bent inwardly; ventral plates absent (Figs +36-39 +). + + + +Figures 35-39. +Male genitals of + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. +35 +terminal abdominal sternites +36 +penis lobes +37 +penis lobes (ventral view) +38 +penis lobes (dorsal view) +39 +penis lobes (lateral view). + + + +Female subimago +(in alcohol). Length (mm): Body 13.5; forewings 13.5; cerci 11. Compound eyes dark grey. Lateral view of head, the labial and maxillary palpi present and clearly visible (Fig. +28 +). Pronotum pale. Medioscutum and median longitudinal suture pale to light brown; submedioscutum and sublateroscutum brown. Wings semi-transparent, all cross-veins bordered around by dark brown. Abdominal tergite I pale with brown markings laterally and medially, colour pattern of other tergites similar to those of male; sternites II-VIII pale, each with blackish ganglionic marking medially, subgenital plate brown with deep V-shaped cleft. + + + +Eggs +. + +Generally long ellipsoid shape with length 180-205 +μm +and width 100-115 +μm +(Fig. +29 +). The chorionic surface is covered by large-mesh polygonal cells, each cell with a small protuberance in the middle; large prominent round knobs exist on one pole only. + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is named after the +type +locality, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + +Biology. + +Larvae of this new species prefer to live in pools or slow currents with boulder and cobble substrate in very clear small streams. At one representative location (Heilong Stream, Mt. Cangshan) in May, the average water temperature was 14.6 °C, pH was 6.9 and DO (mg/l) was 7.6. Mature larvae with black wing-pads could be collected from early May through to mid-July, which suggests that the emergence period of the alate stage occurs from early May to late July, from which we infer that + +A. daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. is a univoltine species in Dali, +Yunnan +. Before emergence, the mature larvae crawled to stones protruding from the water, half submerged and moulted to sub-imago (Fig. +42 +). The sub-imagos usually emerged on a warm sunny daytime and were rarely collected by light-trap in the evening. + + + +Figures 40-42. +40 +rearing cage in the field +41 +rearing cage +42 +habitat of + +Ameletus daliensis + +Tong, sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/39/126439F14070E8C76C1411CED7381089.xml b/data/12/64/39/126439F14070E8C76C1411CED7381089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813a9d8efa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/39/126439F14070E8C76C1411CED7381089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anguis colubrina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + + +Hasselqv +. iter. + +320. +n. +65. + + + + +Habitat in +Aegypto. + + + + +Pallido fuscoque pulchre variegata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/BA/1264BA86CA49EEB91D059DA215A6E467.xml b/data/12/64/BA/1264BA86CA49EEB91D059DA215A6E467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1188c945f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/BA/1264BA86CA49EEB91D059DA215A6E467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) unguiculata Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Goias, Minas Gerais, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Marinoni and Almeida 2000 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/BC/1264BCFD4B5E5A6BBAF7448AB0D1A35F.xml b/data/12/64/BC/1264BCFD4B5E5A6BBAF7448AB0D1A35F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc10c01c325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/BC/1264BCFD4B5E5A6BBAF7448AB0D1A35F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution + + + +Author + +Marletta, Giuliana +Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy +g.marletta@univpm.it + + + +Author + +Lombardo, Andrea +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +15 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217 +2531-4033-15-137 +A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E + + + + +Gongolaria barbata (Stackhouse) Kuntze + + + + +Fig. 15A-D + + + + +Abrotanifolia barbata +Stackhouse. Basionym. + + +Cystoseira barbata var. hoppei +(C. Agardh) J. Agardh, +Cystoseira barbata f. hoppei +(C. Agardh) Woronichin, +Cystoseira hoppei +C. Agardh, +Fucus barbatus +Goodenough & Woodward, +Treptacantha barbata +(Stackhouse) Orellana & +Sanson +. Synonyms. + + + +Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria. + + +G. barbata + +is a non-caespitose species, attached to the substrate by a small discoid holdfast, from which a single trunk-like, cylindrical axis is issued. The apex is smooth and prominent, protruding above the insertion of primary branches. These are cylindrical, while higher order branches are filiform and can bear aerocysts, either isolated or in chains. During the monitoring activities, this species was found fertile. Receptacles are borne on terminal branchlets, are compact, single, cylindrical-lanceolate or spindle-shaped, sometimes with a terminal spine, and pedicellate when they grow over an aerocyst. + + + +Habitat. +During the monitoring activities, this species was observed in the upper infralittoral (0.5-2 m) in sheltered habitats (such as rock pools) at Kuddie Rosse and Arenella. + + +Distribution. + + +G. barbata + +is widely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea, and it also known from the Atlantic Ocean, in the Canary Islands and Savage Islands ( + +Blanfune +et al. 2022 + +). + + + +Remarks. +This species had not been reported from the island before. + + +Figure 15. + +Gongolaria barbata + +A +habit +B +detail of aerocysts surmounted by receptacles +C +detail of spindle-shaped receptacles +D +Detail of prominent and smooth apex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/DC/1264DC44A1FACDBB854B91A2F5BFC83A.xml b/data/12/64/DC/1264DC44A1FACDBB854B91A2F5BFC83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8f42b668c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/DC/1264DC44A1FACDBB854B91A2F5BFC83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys hellneri +(Berkenkamp, 1993) + + + +(Figs. 53-54) + + + +Cynolebias hellneri +Berkenkamp, 1993: 8 ( + + +type locality: road +Januaria-Manga +, about 10.5 km from Itacarambi, +Municipio +de Manga + +, +Estado de Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +[about +14º50’S +44º10’W +] + +; holotype designated in the original description, but uncatalogued). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Minas Gerais +, rio +Sao +Francisco basin: + +UFRJ +2070 + +, 1; + +temporary pool 25 km N from +Itacarambi + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil & C. Campinha +, + +8 Feb. 1994 + +. + + + +UFRJ +2120 + +, 1; + +temporary pool 7 km S from +Sao +Francisco + +; +G. C. Brasil +, + +13 Mar. 1994 + +. + + + +UFRJ +2093 + +, 33; + +UFRJ +2080 + +, 4 (c&s); + +UMMZ +230856 + +, 10; + +MNHN +1997-0050 + +, 4; + +USNM +343819 + +, 3; + +MCZ +138942 + +, 10; + +swamp 1 km N from +Sao +Francisco + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil & C. Campinha +, + +8 Feb. 1994 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4800 + +, 41; + +UFRJ +4989 + +, 8 (c&s); +temporary pool 10 km N from Itacarambi +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, F. Pupo & E. Araujo +, + +9 Feb. 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4801 + +, 16; +temporary pool 10.5 km N from Itacarambi +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, F. Pupo & E. Araujo +, + +9 Feb. 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4766 + +, 9; +temporary pool 11 km N from Itacarambi +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, F. Pupo & E. Araujo +, + +9 Feb. 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +3802 + +, 7; + +temporary pool 4 km N from +Sao +Francisco + +; +A. L. F. Cyrino, D. T. B. Nielsen, J. L. Cruz & A. De Luca +, + +27 Jan. 1996 + +. + + + +UFRJ +3807 + +, 6; +temporary pool at the road Itacarambi-Manga +; +A. L. F. Cyrino, D. T. B. Nielsen, J. L. Cruz & A. De Luca +, + +27 Jan. 1996 + + + + + + + +FIGURE 53. +Simpsonichthys hellneri +, male, UFRJ 4800, topotype, about 30 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: Itacarambi. + + + + +FIGURE 54. +Simpsonichthys hellneri +, female, UFRJ 4800, topotype, about 25 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: Itacarambi. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Distinguished from all other species of the +S. magnificus +group by possessing long filamentous rays on tips of both dorsal and anal fins in males, reaching posterior margin of the caudal fin (vs. filaments, when present, reaching a vertical through base or middle of caudal fin), and round minute bright blue spots on flanks in males (vs. vertically elongated minute bright blue spots at least on anterior portion of flanks). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 5. Largest specimen examined 37.4 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + + +TABLE 5. Morphometric data of species of the +Simpsonichthys magnificus +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. hellneri + +S. adornatus + +S. fulminantis + +S. carlettoi +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 4)(n = 3)
Standard length (mm)30.3-37.424.6-26.839.5-45.134.2-36.824.9-44.022.3-34.230.9-35.425.0-27.2
% of standard length
Body depth36.7-39.037.0-39.633.4-35.534.3-36.832.8-38.433.5-40.031.3-35.736.2-36.8
Caudal peduncle depth16.8-18.016.1-17.113.7-15.614.1-15.212.9-16.913.1-15.415.0-16.314.0-15.1
Pre-dorsal length47.8-50.460.4-64.528.3-34.458.1-60.642.8-48.458.5-60.443.4-46.058.9-60.4
Pre-pelvic length42.8-44.249.6-50.439.2-40.849.4-49.941.0-45.350.3-54.741.8-43.350.9-51.0
Length of dorsal-fin base39.7-42.223.6-27.954.0-60.323.9-27.537.0-42.323.5-29.141.8-43.424.2-25.2
Length of anal-fin base39.5-43.025.2-28.643.4-48.224.6-25.234.2-39.923.9-26.739.8-42.125.5-26.8
Caudal-fin length36.4-41.235.5-36.929.3-32.529.6-30.238.9-40.736.7-39.531.7-39.032.6-36.1
Pectoral-fin length27.6-31.924.2-25.620.8-22.820.1-22.728.4-29.225.6-27.124.6-31.522.4-25.2
Pelvic-fin length10.6-12.811.5-12.87.9-8.99.9-10.610.2-10.711.5-11.68.6-11.29.7-10.5
Head length28.4-29.828.7-31.224.4-27.226.7-27.425.1-29.027.1-30.825.6-27.327.7-29.4
% of head length
Head depth104.8-112.799.0-103.4106.8-113.898.3-108.998.1-115.789.8-111.7103.0-112.399.3-109.8
Head width65.1-69.864.3-68.667.2-75.973.7-78.264.6-76.464.5-77.965.3-67.760.4-66.8
Snout length13.8-14.812.9-14.311.4-14.612.3-14.914.2-15.113.1-14.814.7-16.712.6-13.7
Lower jaw length16.9-19.516.1-17.923.0-29.922.5-27.516.5-18.313.9-14.816.1-21.014.6-16.6
Eye diameter30.3-34.132.8-35.826.3-31.432.4-33.529.3-34.531.0-35.631.8-34.232.6-35.2
+ + +......continued + + + +TABLE +5 (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. magnificus + +S. picturatus +
malesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 7)(n = 7)(n = 5)(n = 5)
Standard length (mm)23.7-38.119.5-29.733.2-42.528.0-36.2
% of standard length
Body depth33.8-39.232.5-39.036.1-37.835.9-38.6
Caudal peduncle depth14.6-17.513.8-16.916.4-17.916.0-16.8
Pre-dorsal length44.0-48.959.0-61.541.1-46.857.8-61.6
Pre-pelvic length42.7-45.450.0-52.739.9-43.050.0-50.8
Length of dorsal-fin base39.6-45.521.4-27.840.6-44.722.5-27.8
Length of anal-fin base38.9-41.623.6-26.038.9-43.122.6-24.7
Caudal-fin length35.1-35.432.6-32.932.8-38.030.3-36.7
Pectoral-fin length25.4-29.324.2-25.225.2-30.022.1-25.1
Pelvic-fin length10.0-10.810.6-11.69.3-11.58.4-12.0
Head length27.1-29.429.3-31.325.9-26.826.6-29.3
% of head length
Head depth99.3-120.189.1-102.9108.9-116.093.8-107.8
Head width63.0-70.362.4-74.069.1-76.267.2-77.7
Snout length14.7-16.212.9-14.313.1-14.811.3-13.4
Lower jaw length13.9-18.815.2-15.521.3-27.017.3-19.2
Eye diameter28.5-35.632.3-36.428.6-32.428.9-32.4
+ +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins gently pointed in males, rounded in females. Long filamentous rays on tip of dorsal and anal fins in males, tip reaching vertical through posterior margin of caudal fin. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fins reaching vertical between base of 5th and 7th anal-fin ray in males, and between urogenital papilla and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Tip of pelvic fins reaching between base of 2nd and 5th anal-fin ray in males and base of 1st or 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior, or slightly posterior, or on vertical through anal-fin origin in males; dorsal-fin origin through base of 4th or 5th anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 7 and 9 in males, and neural spines of vertebrae10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 9 in males, and pleural ribs of vertebrae 8 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 19-23 in males, 14-18 in females; anal-fin rays 20-23 in males, 17-21 in females; caudal-fin rays 22-25; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 6. +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; no row of scales anterior to G- scale; supraorbital scales absent. Longitudinal series of scales 25-26; transverse series of scales 11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank in males. Contact organs absent from pectoral fins. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 10-12, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 20-23, preorbital 3, otic 1-2, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1-2, preopercular15-16, mandibular 8-10, lateral mandibular 3-4, paramandibular 1. One or two neuromasts on each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 50% of length; basihyal cartilage about 20% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 1-2. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 9. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 26-29. + +Coloration + +Males. Sides of body dark yellow ochre on anterior half, dark purplish pink on posterior half of flank; 9- 11 dark gray bars, three anterior bars bluish dark gray, almost black, alternating with three red bars; minute blue spots on entire flank; venter yellowish white. Sides of head yellow ochre, opercular region greenish golden with blue small spots; margin of dorsoposterior scales red. Iris light yellow, with dark reddish brown bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark red, with metallic blue dots on dorsal and anal fins, and metallic blue lines on fin membranes of anal fin, parallel to fin rays. Pelvic fins bright blue, anterior rays dark red. Pectoral fins hyaline. +Females. Sides of body light gray, with irregularly shaped dark brown spots, arranged in irregular horizontal rows; anterior spots often horizontally coalescent; venter pale golden; one or two rounded black blotches on anterocentral portion of flanks. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline, with dark gray spots on basal region; spots of anal fin elongate and parallel to fin rays; small light blue spot on posterior margin of anal fin, just posterior to fin base. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Floodplains of middle rio +Sao +Francisco, between Manga and +Sao +Francisco, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 4). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Caatinga. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F396EA32E0B410CB1FAE9FAF7.xml b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F396EA32E0B410CB1FAE9FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470c870dd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F396EA32E0B410CB1FAE9FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach and recircumscription of the Stachytarpheta longispicata complex (Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro Henrique +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +pedrocardoso@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Nádia Silvia +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +nadiasomavilla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +martrovo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +833 + + +12 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 + +journal article +54547 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 +e2ecbcb2-2f5d-4b49-8d5e-5f0c335d0217 +2118-9773 +6949934 + + + + + +Genus + +Stachytarpheta +Vahl + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Stachytarpheta + +with pedicellate flowers + + + + + + + + +1. Pedicels longer than +2.4 mm +; calyx externally lanuginose from base to apex ................................... ..................................................... + +S. longipedicellata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + +‒ Pedicels shorter than +2.4 mm +; calyx externally tomentose from base to apex, or lanate or sericeous or tomentose-hirsutulous at base becoming strigose towards the apex ............................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Leaves adaxially strigillose; calyx tube narrow throughout, +1.98–2.9 mm +wide, externally tomentose from base to apex ........................... + +S. brevibracteata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + +‒ Leaves adaxially strigose or sericeous; calyx tube narrow becoming broader towards the apex, +3.2– 7.13 mm +wide, lanate or sericeous or tomentose-hirsutulous at base becoming strigose towards the apex ................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Leaf-blades +8.15–15.88 mm +long; adaxially sericeous, abaxially not foveolate (state of +Minas Gerais +) ................................................... + +S. minasensis +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + +‒ Leaf-blades +16.02–45.67 mm +long; adaxially strigose, abaxially foveolate (states of +Goiás +and +Distrito Federal +) ............................................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Leaves ovate, subrhomboid to subrotund, blades 16.02–33.42 × +13.3–27.2 mm +, base cuneate to attenuate; pedicel tomentose-hirsutulous; calyx tomentose-hirsutulous at base ................................ ........................................................................................................... + +S. longispicata +(Pohl) S.Atkins + + + + + +‒ Leaves fan-shaped or obovate, blades 19.32–45.67 × +24.96–48.52 mm +, base truncate, rarely cuneate; pedicel densely sericeous; calyx sericeous at base ............................................................................. ....................................................................... + +S. ratteri +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F396EA33108600807FC62F9A5.xml b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F396EA33108600807FC62F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c041b7cdee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F396EA33108600807FC62F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,881 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach and recircumscription of the Stachytarpheta longispicata complex (Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro Henrique +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +pedrocardoso@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Nádia Silvia +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +nadiasomavilla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +martrovo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +833 + + +12 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 + +journal article +54547 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 +e2ecbcb2-2f5d-4b49-8d5e-5f0c335d0217 +2118-9773 +6949934 + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + + +Figs 6A–C +, +7A–B +, +8A–B +, +9 + + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +brevibracteata +Moldenke, +Phytologia + +45: 38 ( +Moldenke 1980 +) + +, basionym. – + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +brevibracteata +(Moldenke) S.Atkins, +Kew + +Bulletin +60: 231 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Type +BRAZIL +– + +Minas Gerais + +• +Morro das Pedras +, + +25 km +NE of Patrocínio + +; + +28 Jan. 1970 + +; + +H.S. Irwin +et al. 25457 + +; +lectotype +: +NY +[ +NY00138063 +] web!, designated by Cardoso +et al. +(2020); isolectotypes: MO[ +MO1254482 +] web!, +UB +web! + +. + + +Representative specimens + +BRAZIL +– + +Minas Gerais + +• “ +Bambuí +, +entre Bambuí e Patos de Minas +”; + +11 Feb. 2012 + +; + +J.F.B. Pastore +et al. 4027 + +; +HUEFS + +• + +“ +Delfinópolis +”; + +7 Sep. 1998 + +; + +V.C. Souza +et al. 21233 + +; +ESA + +• + +“ +Delfinópolis +, +estrada para casa branca +”; + +10 Apr. 2002 + +; + +R. Romero +et al. 6255 + +; +RB + +• + +“ +Delfinópolis +, +Fazenda Água da Serra +”; + +10 Mar. 2003 + +; + +R.A. Pacheco +483 + +; +HUFU + +• + +“ +Delfinópolis +, +Condomínio de Pedra +”; + +17 May 2003 + +; + +R.L. Volpi +675 + +; +HUFU + +• “ + +Furnas +”; + +16 Nov. 1977 + +; + +N.D. da Cruz +et al. 6212 + +; +MBM + +• + +“ +São Roque de Minas +”; + +21 Mar. 1998 + +; + +P.T. Sano +et al. 963 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +São Roque de Minas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra +( +PNSC +), +estrada para a Serra das Sete Voltas +”; + +19 Mar. 1995 + +; + +R. Romero +et al. 2026 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, + +estrada São Roque para Sacramento a +2 km +da portaria Sacramento + +”; + +14 Apr. 2017 + +; + +F.R.G. Salimena & P.H. Nobre +3989 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“PNSC, +estrada São Roque – Sacramento km 60 +”; + +22 Feb. 1997 + +; + +J.N. Nakajima +et al. 2265 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU +• “PNSC, +Guarita de Sacramento +”; + +29 Jun. 1994 + +; + +R. Romero +& +J.N. Nakajima +1086 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, +Guarita de Sacramento +”; + +17 Oct. 1997 + +; + +J.N. Nakajima +et al. 2883 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, +Guarita de Sacramento +”; + +14 Jul. 1995 + +; + +J.N. Nakajima +et al. 1180 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, +guarita de Sacramento +”; + +11 Jan. 1998 + +; + +R. Romero +et al. 4991 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, +Sacramento +, +próximo do Morro da Guarita 1 +”; + +23 Feb. 1994 + +; + +J.N. Nakajima +& +R. Romero +180 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, + +3 km +da Guarita de Sacramento + +”; + +19 Aug. 1997 + +; + +R. Romero +et al. 4418 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, + +5 km +da Guarita de Sacramento + +”; + +19 Mar. 1995 + +; + +R. Romero +et al. 2035 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, +próximo a nascente do Rio das Velhas +”; + +22 Nov. 1996 + +; + +R. Romero +& +J.N. Nakajima +3818 + +; +CESJ +, +HUFU + +• + +“PNSC, +próximo à Guarita de Sacramento +”; + +6 May 2021 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso & W.P. Leite +65 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“PNSC, +próximo à Guarita de Sacramento +”; + +6 May 2021 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso & W.P. Leite +66 + +; +CESJ +. + +– + + +São Paulo + +• “ +Pedregulho +”; + +24 May 2003 + +; + +D. Sasaki +534 + +; +SPF +. + + + + + +Fig. 6. +Comparison between the main characteristics of the species used in the identification key (photos taken under the stereo microscope). +A, D, G, J, M +. Adaxial indumentum of the leaf-blade. +B, E, J, K, N +. Abaxial indumentum of the leaf-blade. +C, F, I, L, O +. Indumentum of the rachis, bracts, pedicel, and calyx. +A–C +. + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso & W.P. Leite 66 +). +D–F +. + +S. longipedicellata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 59 +); +G–I +. + +S. longispicata +(Pohl) S.Atkins + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 48 +). +J–L +. + +S. minasensis +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +( +F.R.G. Salimena & P.H. Nobre 459 +). +M–O +. + +S. ratteri +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 51 +). + + + + +Fig. 7. +Comparison between the pubescence of the leaves of the species (photos taken under electron microscope). +A, C, G, E, I +. Adaxial surface. +B, D, F, H, J +. Abaxial surface. +A–B +. + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso & W.P. Leite 66 +). +C–D +. + +S. longipedicellata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 59 +). +E–F +. + +S. longispicata +(Pohl) S.Atkins + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 48 +). +G–H +. + +S. minasensis +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +( +F.R.G. Salimena & P.H. Nobre 459 +). +I–J +. + +S. ratteri +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 51 +). + + + + +Fig. 8. +Comparison between the pubescence of the calyx of the species (photos taken under electron microscope). +A, C, G, E, I +. The most basal part. +B, D, F, H, J +. The most apical part. +A–B +. + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso & W.P. Leite 66 +). +C–D +. + +S. longipedicellata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 59 +). +E–F +. + +S. longispicata +(Pohl) S.Atkins + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 48 +). +G–H +. + +S. minasensis +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +( +F.R.G. Salimena & P.H. Nobre 459 +). +I–J +. + +S. ratteri +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +( +P.H. Cardoso et al. 51 +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Shrubs +0.8–2 m +tall, erect, much-branched, stems cylindrical, tomentose, xylopodium present. Leaves opposite, patent to suberect, not conduplicate, sometimes with smaller leaves on the axils, deciduous at maturity, petiolate; petioles +3.57‒9.2 mm +long, tomentose; blades 17.1–36.73 × +12.21–27.31 mm +, ovate or subrotund, thickly-chartaceous, slightly discolorous, base cuneate or attenuate, decurrent into petiole, apex acute, obtuse or rounded, margin entire near the base, crenate-serrate towards the apex, revolute, abaxially not foveolate, tomentose, veins evident, adaxially strigillose. Inflorescences 64.22– 200.61 × +14.52–19.89 mm +, pendulous or not at the apex, rachis visible, tomentose; bracts 3.31–5.13 × +0.68–1.07 mm +, light green, linear-triangular, apex acute or acuminate, abaxially tomentose. Flowers pedicellate, pedicel +1.21–2.23 cm +long, tomentose; calyx tube narrow throughout, not widened at the apex, 9.01‒13.03 × +1.98–2.9 mm +, light green, externally tomentose from base to apex, 5-toothed; corolla dark red, tube +13.43‒21.31 mm +long, externally with pedicellate glandular trichomes. Fruits +0.41‒0.58 mm +long, castaneous, external surface reticulate, with thin and flat commissure, apex rounded with short stylopodium, prominent attachment scar, separating into two cluses, covered by the persistent calyx. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habit. +C–D +. Individuals showing details of the leaves and inflorescences, highlighting the short pedicels, bracts, calyxes and corollas. Photos by Pedro Henrique Cardoso (A–B) and Pedro Henrique Nobre (C). + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology + + + + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata + +is endemic to the Cerrado of the states of +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +( +Fig. 5 +). It is found growing in campos rupestres, campos limpos (grasslands), and campos sujos (shrubby grasslands), forming dense but fragmented populations. Found fertile throughout the year, except in December. + + + + + +Proposed conservation status + + + + +Stachytarpheta brevibracteata + +has an EOO of 7 +507.461 km +2 +and an AOO of +32 km +2 +. Despite occurring inside a protected area, the Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, its distribution is mostly restricted to roadsides. It is subjected to the increase of unorderly tourist activity, the suppression of native vegetation by invasive species, and mostly by illegal fires ( +IBAMA 2005 +). Therefore, + +S. brevibracteata + +should be considered “Endangered” (EN), based on criteria B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv) ( +IUCN 2022 +), due to its AOO < +500 km +2 +, fragmented populations, and a continuous decline of habitat quality. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Atkins (2005) +described + +S. longispicata +subsp. +brevibracteata + +as subshrubs up to +1 m +tall, branched, leaves ovate or subrotund, blades 12–25 × +5–12 mm +, base attenuate, inflorescence +70–80 mm +long, bracts linear and up to +3 mm +long, calyx up to +12 mm +long, covered by short hairs, and corolla dark red. The subspecies was established based solely on the +type +specimen and characterised by its short leaves and inflorescences ( +Atkins 2005 +). When comparing our current circumscription with the one proposed by +Atkins (2005) +, it is possible to observe differences regarding plant stature, leaf-blade size, and length of the inflorescence, bract, calyx and corolla. +Atkins (2005) +provides smaller measurements for leaves’ length and width. However, this is most likely associated with smaller axillary leaves, which are only analysed as qualitative characters in the present study. + + +Based on our morphometric analysis, plus qualitative data and distribution, + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +brevibracteata + +is recognised by us at the species rank. Therefore, + +S. brevibracteata + +differs from the remaining species of + +Stachytarpheta + +with pedicellate flowers due to its branches, abaxial surface of the leaves, rachis, bracts and calyx tomentose, adaxial surface of the leaves strigillose, and narrow calyx (not enlarged towards the apex, equal or narrower than +2.9 mm +width). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3971A336087A0BD5FAE9F82B.xml b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3971A336087A0BD5FAE9F82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260fa6c58aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3971A336087A0BD5FAE9F82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,992 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach and recircumscription of the Stachytarpheta longispicata complex (Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro Henrique +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +pedrocardoso@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Nádia Silvia +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +nadiasomavilla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +martrovo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +833 + + +12 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 + +journal article +54547 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 +e2ecbcb2-2f5d-4b49-8d5e-5f0c335d0217 +2118-9773 +6949934 + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + + +Figs 6D–F +, +7C–D +, +8C–D +, +10 + + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +longipedicellata +Moldenke, +Phytologia + +28: 467 ( +Moldenke 1974 +) + +, basionym. – + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +longipedicellata +(Moldenke) S.Atkins, +Kew + +Bulletin +60: 230 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + +. + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +andersonii +Moldenke, +Phytologia + +28: 467 ( +Moldenke 1974 +) + +, basionym. – + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +var. +andersonii +(Moldenke) S.Atkins, +Kew + +Bulletin +60: 230 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + +. + +– + + + + + +Type +. +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• + +4 km +by road east of São João da Aliança + +, +Serra Geral do Paraná +; + +24 May 1973 + +; + +W.R. Anderson +et al. 7893 + +; +holotype +: LL[ +LL00373686 +] web!; isotypes: F[ +F0074448F +] web!, NY[ +NY00138062 +] web!, U[ +U0007044 +] web!. +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +parvifolia +Moldenke, +Phytologia + +45: 39 ( +Moldenke 1980 +) + +, basionym. – + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +var. +parvifolia +(Moldenke) S.Atkins, +Kew + +Bulletin +60: 230 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + +. – + + + + + + +Type +. +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• +Alto Paraíso +, +Chapada dos Veadeiros +; + +14 Feb. 1979 + +; + +Gates +& +Estabrook +176 + +; +lectotype +: NY[ +NY00138066 +] web!, designated by Cardoso +et al. +(2020); isolectotypes: +MICH +[ +MICH1108415 +] web!, UB web!. +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +longipetiolata +Moldenke, +Phytologia + +52: 414 ( +Moldenke 1983 +) + +. + +– + + + + + +Type +. +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• +Chapada dos Veadeiros +, + +about +50 km +north of Alto Paraíso + +; + +24 Mar. 1971 + +; + +H.S. Irwin +et al. 33117 + +; +holotype +: +NY +[ +NY00138065 +] web!; isotype: K[ +K000065450 +] web!. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Type +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• +Chapada dos Veadeiros +, + +20 km +by road north of Alto Paraíso + +; + +6 Mar. 1973 + +; + +W.R.Anderson +et al. 6460 + +; +holotype +: LL[ +LL00373687 +] web!; isotypes: F[ +F0074449F +] web!, K[ +K000065450 +] web!, +NY +[ +NY00138064 +] web!. + + + +Representative specimens + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• “ +Água Fria de Goiás +, +Estação Repetidora da Telebrasília de Roncador +”; + +8 Feb. 1994 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. + +60021; +MBM + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +Córrego Piçarrão +”; + +8 Nov. 1991 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 55932 + +; +MBM + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +”; + +28 Feb. 1982 + +; + +P.I. Oliveira +377 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +”; + +30 May 1994 + +; + +J.A. Ratter +& +S. Bridgewater +4271 + +; +UFG + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +Fazenda Água Fria +”; + +15 Mar. 2020 + +; + +P. H. Cardoso +et al. 54 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +trilha para a Cachoeira Água Fria +”; + +15 Mar. 2020 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso +et al. 59 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +entrada do aeroporto em direção ao Rio dos Couros +”; + +16 Mar. 2020 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso +et al. 60 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Alto Paraíso de Goiás +, +RPPN Cara Preta +”; + +16 Mar. 2020 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso +et al. 62 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Chapada dos Veadeiros +, + +ca +6 km +E de Alto Paraíso de Goiás + +”; + +14 Feb. 1979 + +; + +S.M. Sano +& +T.S. Filgueiras +47 + +; K, +NY +, +UB + +• + +“ +Cavalcante +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros +”; + +15 Apr. 2009 + +; + +G. Martinelli +16467 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +Macedo +, + +ca +15 km +N of Niquelândia + +”; + +21 Apr. 1988 + +; + +R.R. Brooks +et al. 157 + +; +NY + +• + +“ +Niquelândia +, + +1 km +após a mina da companhia de níquel Tocantins + +( +CNT +)”; + +12 Apr. 1996 + +; + +R.C. de Mendonça +2428 + +; +NY + +• + +“ +Niquelândia +, +Return to ‘ponte alta’ área +”; + +5 Feb. 2005 + +; + +R.D. Reeves +3030 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Niquelândia +, + +ca +20 km +de Niquelândia + +, +estrada de terra que vai para a mina de níquel +”; + +21 Jun. 1995 + +; + +M.L. Fonseca +et al. 375 + +; +UFG + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Clump-forming shrubs +0.5–2 m +tall, erect, much-branched, stems cylindrical, when young sericeous, when old puberulent to hirsutulous, xylopodium present. Leaves opposite, patent, not conduplicate, with smaller leaves on the axils, petiolate; petioles +4.76‒24.19 mm +long, sericeous; blades 16.78–46.15 × +11.43–40.29 mm +, ovate, thickly-chartaceous, slightly discolorous, base cuneate or attenuate, rarely obtuse, decurrent into petiole, apex acute or obtuse, margin entire near the base, crenate-serrate towards the apex, revolute, abaxially not foveolate, sericeous, veins evident, adaxially sericeous. Inflorescences 89.14–702.35 × +16.99–26.83 mm +, pendulous at the apex, rachis visible, lanuginose; bracts 4.29–10.49 × +0.6–1.67 mm +, light green, triangular or narrowly triangular, apex caudate, abaxially sparsely lanuginose. Flowers pedicellate, pedicel +2.43‒6.91 mm +long, lanuginose; calyx tube narrow, slightly widened at the apex, 8.29‒14.22 × +2.73–5.44 mm +, light green, externally lanuginose from base to apex, 5-toothed; corolla salmon, tube +13.88‒18.91 mm +long, externally with pedicellate glandular trichomes. Fruits +0.32‒0.5 cm +long, castaneous, external surface reticulate, with thin and flat commissure, apex rounded with short stylopodium, prominent attachment scar, separating into two cluses, covered by the persistent calyx. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology + + + + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata + +is endemic to the Cerrado of +Goiás State +, being mostly found in the northern mesoregion and in the Chapada dos Veadeiros ( +Fig. 5 +). Dense, but locally restricted populations are found in these areas, growing in campos rupestres, campos limpos (grasslands), and campos sujos (shrubby grasslands). Found fertile from February to June, and in November. + + + + + +Proposed conservation status + + + + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata + +has an estimated EOO of 11 +592.019 km +2 +and AOO of +72 km +2 +. Its populations are abundant, but locally restricted. Although this species occurs within a protected area (Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park), most collection records are from farms, crops, pastures, or mining areas. Several extinction threats are found in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, such as the tourism increase in recent years, agriculture expansion, cattle ranching, and illegal fires ( +Barbosa 2008 +; + +Silva +et al. +2018 + +; + +Matos +et al. +2020 + +). Additionally, populations from Niquelândia are threatened by mining and recent soybean crops ( +Leite & Steinberger 2015 +; +Moretto 2016 +). Thus, + +S. longipedicellata + +can be regarded as “Endangered” (EN) based on the B2ab(i,ii,iii) criteria and subcriteria ( +IUCN 2022 +) due to its AOO < +500 km +2 +, locally restricted populations, and continuous decline of habitat quality. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Atkins (2005) +characterised + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +from Chapada dos Veadeiros as a shrub up to +2 m +tall, ramified, with leaf-blades ovate, 25‒55 × +10‒25 mm +, base attenuated, inflorescence up to +170 mm +long, bracts linear up to +7 mm +long, calyx up to +12 mm +long, densely covered with uniseriate hairs pointing in all directions, and corolla salmon pink. This author states that this variety is similar to + +S. longispicata +var. +andersonii + +, only differing in the salmon pink corolla (vs red orange corolla in + +S. longispicata +var. +andersonii + +). This latter was described for the São João da Aliança municipality, less than +70 km +from the Chapada dos Veadeiros, within the same geomorphological unit ( +Martins-Ferreira & Campos 2017 +). On the other hand, according to +Atkins (2005) +, + +S. longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +and + +S. longispicata +var. +andersonii + +were distinguished from the + +S. longispicata +subsp. +longispicata + +by the ovate leaves and shorter inflorescences (vs leaves fan-shaped and longer inflorescences in + +S. longispicata +subsp. +longispicata + +). + + + +Fig. 10. + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata +(Moldenke) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habit. +C–D +. Individuals showing details of the inflorescences, highlighting the pubescence of the inflorescence, long pedicels, bracts, calyxes, and corollas. Photos by Pedro Henrique Cardoso. + + + +The morphological characters used by +Atkins (2005) +to distinguish + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +from + +S. longispicata +var. +andersonii + +seem to be based solely on specimens’ label annotations, which described the salmon colouration differently.Although the corolla colour distinguishes some species groups within + +Stachytarpheta + +(e.g., groups with black, bright red, or blue corolla), no taxon is solely distinguished based on this character ( +Atkins 2005 +; +Cardoso & Salimena 2020 +). In this case, corolla colour is a weak character since it heavily relies on the collector’s point of view, and it is not always included in the specimens labels. + + + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +longipetiolata + +was treated as a synonym of + +S. longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +by +Atkins (2005) +, while + +S. longispicata +var. +parvifolia + +was characterised as shrubs up to +50 cm +tall, ramified, leaf-blades ovate, 15‒30 × +9‒14 mm +, bracts narrowly-triangular up to +5 mm +long, calyx up to +10 mm +long, densely hairy, with hairs pointing to all directions, and corolla red ( +Atkins 2005 +). In the PCA and DA ( +Figs 2–3 +), the +type +specimen of + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +var. +parvifolia + +represents a variation extreme in its grouping. This can be explained by the specimen consisting of an immature branch with short leaves and inflorescences, plus not fully developed flowers. + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +var. +longipetiolata + +is supported as a synonym of + +S. longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +in our analyses by its +type +specimen being grouped with the populations collected in Chapada dos Veadeiros, with long pedicels and petioles. The same is observed regarding the placement of the +type +specimen of + +S. longispicata +subsp. +andersonii + +. It was characterised by its “distinctly pedicellate flowers”, while + +S. longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +was similarly characterised by its “long-pedicellate flowers” ( +Moldenke 1974 +). This equal characterisation of both taxa was an early indication of weak taxonomic boundaries. + + +Thus, based on the morphometric results, it is possible to recognise all accepted varieties of + +S. longispicata + +that have sympatric distributions as a single taxonomic entity. In its current circumscription, + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +var. +longipedicellata + +is elevated to the species level and two new synonyms are proposed ( + +S. longipicata +var. +andersonii + +and + +S. longispicata +var. +parvifolia + +). The name + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata + +was chosen to represent this species, with the specific epithet referring to its main diagnostic feature (longer length of the pedicels). + + + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata + +is distinguished from the remaining taxa of this complex mainly by its flowers with pedicels equal to or longer than +2.43 mm +, rachis, calyx, and pedicel lanuginose, with the hairs conferring a whitish aspect to the inflorescences. Regarding the observed variations on the analysed specimens, contrasting with +Atkins (2005) +circumscription, this species is a clump-forming shrub, +0.8–2 m +tall, with leaf-blades 16.78–46.15 × +11.43–40.29 mm +, inflorescences +89.14–702.35 mm +long, bracts +4.29–10.49 mm +long, calyx +8.29‒14.22 mm +long, and corolla +13.88‒18.91 mm +long. According to +Atkins (2005) +, the leaves can be up to +55 mm +long, but this measurement would also encompass the petiole, and in this study the petioles and leaf-blades were separately measured. Inflorescence length in the three varieties demonstrated by +Atkins (2005) +varied from +70 to 170 mm +. However, we verified that inflorescences might be up to +700 mm +long, being the longest ones from this species complex. When inflorescences are shorter than +90 mm +, the specimens most likely represent young individuals. Furthermore, we observed that some specimens from Niquelândia have a more sparse indumentum on the leaves and inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3975A33B0B240C7EFD55FA5A.xml b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3975A33B0B240C7EFD55FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51729753fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3975A33B0B240C7EFD55FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach and recircumscription of the Stachytarpheta longispicata complex (Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro Henrique +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +pedrocardoso@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Nádia Silvia +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +nadiasomavilla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +martrovo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +833 + + +12 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 + +journal article +54547 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 +e2ecbcb2-2f5d-4b49-8d5e-5f0c335d0217 +2118-9773 +6949934 + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +(Pohl) S.Atkins + + + + + + +Figs 6G–I +, +7E–F +, +8E–F +, +11 + + + + + +Kew Bulletin +60: 229 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + +. – + + + +Melasanthus longespicatus +Pohl + +, + +Plantarum Brasiliae Icones et Descriptiones +1: 77, tab. 61 ( +Pohl 1827 +) + + +, + +basionym. – + +Stachytarpheta chamissonis +Walp. + +, + +Synopsis Verbenacearum, Myoporinearum, Selaginearum, Stilbinearum, Globulariearum et Plantaginearum. +Repertorium Botanices Systematicae + +4: 10 ( +Walpers 1845 +). +nom +. +illeg +. [superfluous name]. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Type +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• “ +Habitat in montosis arids, ad Serra de Cristaes [Serra dos Cristais] Capitaniae Goyas [Goiás] +”; 1818; + +J.B.E. Pohl +s.n. + +; +lectotype +: W[ +W0073831 +] web!, designated by Cardoso +et al. +(2020); isolectotypes: BR[ +BR0000008026668 +] web!, W[ +W0073832 +] web + +!. + + +Representative specimens + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Goiás + +• “ +Cristalina +”; + +21 Feb. 1992 + +; + +R. Mello-Silva +et al. 559 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +Cristalina +”; + +4 Feb. 1987 + +; + +J.R. Pirani +et al. 1523 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +Cristalina +”; + +4 Feb. 1987 + +; + +J.R. Pirani +et al. 1613 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +beira de estrada +”; + +21 Apr. 2008 + +; + +J.F.B. Pastore +& +J.B.A. Bringel +2581 + +; +HUEFS + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, + +BR-040, +2 km +L de Cristalina + +”; + +13 Aug. 1980 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 43059 + +; +MBM + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +BR-251 +”; + +22 Jan. 1997 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 66127 + +; +ESA +, +MBM +, +SPF + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +estrada para Salto do Arrojado +”; + +22 Jan. 1997 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 66127 + +; +MBM + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +Linda Serra dos Topázios +”; + +13 Jun. 2004 + +; + +J.F.B. Pastore +1005 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Cristalina +”; + +10 Sep. 1998 + +; + +V.C. Souza +et al. 21465 + +; +ESA + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +RPPN Linda Serra dos Topázios +”; + +15 Dec. 1996 + +; + +C.E.B. Proença +1660 + +; +UB + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +Serra dos Cristais +”; + +8 Mar. 1966 + +; + +H.S. Irwin +et al. 13774 + +; +NY +, +RB + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +Serra dos Cristais +, + +9 km +by road S of Cristalina on road to Catalão + +”; + +4 Apr. 1973 + +; + +W.R. Anderson +8104 + +; +NY + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +entrada para a RPPN Linda Serra dos Topazios +”; + +11 Mar. 2020 + +, + +P.H. Cardoso +et al. 46 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Cristalina +, +RPPN Linda Serra dos Topazios +”; + +12 Mar. 2020 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso +et al. 48 + +; +CESJ + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Clump-forming shrubs +0.7–1.2 m +tall, erect, branched or unbranched, stems cylindrical, strigose to tomentose-hirsutulous, xylopodium present. Leaves opposite, patent, sometimes conduplicate, sometimes with smaller leaves on the axils, petiolate; petioles +3.7‒14.22 mm +long, strigose; blades 16.02–33.42 × +13.3–27.2 mm +, ovate, subrhomboid or subrotund, thickly-chartaceous, slightly discolorous, base cuneate or attenuate, decurrent into petiole, apex acute, obtuse or rounded, margin entire near the base, crenateserrate towards the apex, revolute, abaxially foveolate, tomentose-hirsutulous, veins evident forming a reticulate network, adaxially strigose. Inflorescences 183.22–562.61 × +17.95–24.5 mm +, pendulous at the apex, rachis visible, tomentose-hirsutulous; bracts 4.3–6.79 × +0.91–1.51 mm +, light green, triangular or narrowly triangular, apex caudate, abaxially tomentose-hirsutulous. Flowers pedicellate, pedicel +0.92– 2.2 mm +long, tomentose-hirsutulous; calyx tube narrow, widened at apex, 9.37‒13.42 × +3.64–6.17 mm +, light green, externally tomentose-hirsutulous at base, becoming strigose at apex, 5-toothed; corolla salmon, tube +13.66‒17.88 cm +long, externally with pedicellate glandular trichomes. Fruits +0.3‒0.55 cm +long, castaneous, external surface reticulate, with thin and flat commissure, apex rounded with short stylopodium, prominent attachment scar, separating into two cluses, covered by the persistent calyx. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology + + + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata + +is endemic to the Serra dos Cristais region in the Cerrado domain of +Goiás State +( +Fig. 5 +). It forms small and locally restricted populations growing in campos limpos (grasslands) and campos sujos (shrubby grasslands). Found fertile from January to April, and in June, August, September, and December. + + + + + +Proposed conservation status + + + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata + +is endemic to the Serra dos Cristais region, with an estimated EOO of +38.121 km +2 +and AOO of +30 km +2 +. It is not found inside protected areas, and its populations are clearly under anthropic influence, especially due to soybean and + +Eucalyptus + +crops and livestock ( +Ignácio 2014 +; +Carvalho 2018 +). Furthermore, the municipality of Cristalina is the world’s greatest quartz reserve and Brazil’s largest gem commercial centre ( +Martinelli & Moraes 2013 +). Thus, + +S. longispicata + +should be considered “Critically Endangered” (CR), based on the B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv) criteria, due to its EOO < +100 km +2 +, fragmented distributions, number of known collections, and continuous decline in habitat quality ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +(Pohl) S.Atkins. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habit. +C + +–D +. Individuals showing details of the leaves and inflorescences, highlighting the short pedicels, bracts, calyxes, and corollas. Photos by Marcelo Trovó. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Atkins (2005) +characterised + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +longispicata + +as a clump-forming shrub up to +1 m +tall, branched, with a xylopodium, petiolate leaves, with small leaves on the leaf axils, leafblades fan-shaped, 15–4 × +12–30 mm +, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate to cuneate, inflorescence +250–330 mm +long, pendulous at apex, rachis visible between the flowers, bracts narrowly triangular, ca +6 mm +long and densely covered with uniseriate hairs, calyx ca +12 mm +long, and corolla ca +18 mm +long, ranging from orange to red. Despite not being the taxon most commonly and historically associated with the name + +S. longispicata + +, it certainly matches the species originally described by +Pohl (1827) +from Serra dos Cristais ( +Atkins 2005 +). + + +When comparing our current circumscription with the one proposed by +Atkins (2005) +, it is possible to observe differences regarding plant stature, leaf-blade size, and length of the inflorescences, bracts, calyx and corolla. +Atkins (2005) +presents longer measurements for the leaves, which most likely represents the combined petiole and leaf-blade length. However, we presently provide the length of both structures independently. According to +Atkins (2005) +, the leaves of + +S. longispicata +subsp. +longispicata + +are fanshaped with a truncate or cuneate base. All specimens studied by the author were also analysed by us, where we observed ovate, subrotund and subrhombic leaves, with a cuneate or attenuate base, which is in agreement with the protologue: “ + +folia subrhombea, indivisa, +crenata +, +ciliata +, apice rotundata, +integerrima +, base cuneiformia, +angustata + +” ( +Pohl 1827 +). + + +Based on our morphometric analysis, plus qualitative data and distribution, it is possible to recognise + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +longispicata + +exclusively at the species rank. + +Stachytarpheta longispicata + +is disjunct from the remaining pedicellate species of the genus, being restricted to the Serra dos Cristais, +Goiás State +. It is characterised by its ovate, subrhombic or subrotund leaves, 16.02–33.42 × +13.3–27.2 mm +, flowers laxly arranged along the rachis, and calyx +9.37‒13.42 mm +long, tomentosehirsutulous at base, becoming strigose towards the apex. + + +Despite +Atkins (2005) +citing this species as restricted to the Serra dos Cristais region, she provides a specimen list including collections from the municipality of Niquelândia. In the present study, these specimens from Niquelândia are recognised as + +Stachytarpheta longipedicellata + +due to their long pedicels and distribution in the same geographic area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3979A33E08B90BF8FEE0FC52.xml b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3979A33E08B90BF8FEE0FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7ee46d654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F3979A33E08B90BF8FEE0FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach and recircumscription of the Stachytarpheta longispicata complex (Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro Henrique +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +pedrocardoso@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Nádia Silvia +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +nadiasomavilla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +martrovo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +833 + + +12 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 + +journal article +54547 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 +e2ecbcb2-2f5d-4b49-8d5e-5f0c335d0217 +2118-9773 +6949934 + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta ratteri +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + + +Figs 6M–O +, +7I–J +, +8I–J +, +13 + + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +ratteri +S.Atkins, +Kew + +Bulletin +60: 231 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + + +, basionym. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Type + +BRAZIL +– + +Distrito Federal + +• +Fazenda Água Limpa near Vargem Bonita +; + +15 Mar. 1976 + +; + +J.A. Ratter +& +S.F. da Fonseca +2775 + +; holotype: +K +[ +K000065168 +] web!; isotypes: +NY +[ +NY00956498 +] web!, +UB +web!, +UEC +n.v + +. + + +Representative specimens + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Distrito Federal + +• “ +Brasília área do Zoobotânico +”; + +10 Jan. 1967 + +; + +A.P. Duarte +10163 + +; +RB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +between University of Brasília and Lago Paranoá +”; + +11 Apr. 1968 + +; + +D. Philcox & E. Onishi +4767 + +; K, +UB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Chapada Contagem +”; + +5 Feb. 1987 + +; + +J.R. Pirani +et al. 1650 + +; K, +SPF + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +estrada da Península perto do Clube do Congresso +”; + +29 May 1965 + +; + +D. Sucre +25 + +; +RB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +campus da Universidade +”; + +29 Sep. 1975 + +; + +F.H. F. Oldenburger +1627 + +; +SPF + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Fazenda Sucupira +”; + +6 May 1999 + +; + +J.G. Faria +107 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Fazenda Sucupira +”; + +18 Apr. 2007 + +; + +G.D. Vale +457 + +; +RB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Fazenda Sucupira +”; + +13 Jan. 1998 + +; + +A.B. Sampaio +et al. 153 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Jardim Botânico de Brasília +”; + +13 Mar. 2020 + +; + +P.H. Cardoso +et al. 51 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Brasília +, +Parque Ecológico Burle Marx +”; + +7 Mar. 2021 + +; + +B. Schindler & M. Figueira +56 + +; +CEN +, +CESJ + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Jardim Botânico +”; + +10 Nov. 2009 + +; + +W. Alkimim & J.B.A. Bringel +86 + +; +UB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Boca da Mata +”; + +14 Jul. 1995 + +; + +J.M. de Rezende +4 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional +”; + +22 Jan. 1978 + +; + +A. Krapovickas +et al. 33180 + +; K + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional de Brasília +”; + +14 Dec. 1990 + +; + +P.C.M. Ramos +482 + +; +UB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Parque Nacional de Brasília +”; + +4 Nov. 1992 + +; + +M. Barros +et al. 2220 + +; +HUEFS +, K + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Reserva do CPAC +”; + +31 Jan. 2009 + +; + +D.M. Ramos +1 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Reserva Ecológica do IBGE +”; + +29 Mar. 2014 + +; + +V.C. Souza +et al. 38219.0 + +; +ESA + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Reserva Ecológica do IBGE +”; + +24 Mar. 2016 + +; + +V.C. Souza +et al. 40214 + +; +RB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, + +Planaltina +, +CPAC + +– Embrapa”; + +5 May 1980 + +; + +J.A. da Silva +116 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Reserva Biológica de Contagem +”; + +5 Mar. 2012 + +; + +M.R.V. Zanatta +1230 + +; +RB + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +rodovia Brasília-Sobradinho +”; + +1 Apr. 1992 + +; + +R.F. Vieira +1223 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Rodovia Sobradinho/DF +”; + +15 Aug. 1999 + +; + +G. Pereira-Silva +4234 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Brasília +, +Saia Velha +”; + +21 Feb. 2003 + +; + +F. França +et al. 4600 + +; +HUEFS + +. – + + +Goiás + +• “ +Cocalzinho de Goiás +”; + +20 May 2006 + +; + +L.B. Bosquetti +305 + +; +ESA + +• + +“ +Cocalzinho de Goiás +, +Serra dos Pireneus +”; + +24 Nov. 2007 + +; + +P.G. Delprete +10414 + +; +NY + +• + +“ +Corumbá de Goiás +, +estrada velha da cidade eclética para Anápolis +”; + +31 Nov. 1990 + +; + +R.F. Vieira +625 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Luziânia +, +estrada Brasília-Luziânia +”; + +20 Jul. 1990 + +; + +E. de Melo +314 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Pirenópolis +, +Fazenda Lavras do Abade +”; +8 Dec +; 2018; + +G.M. Antar +2532 + +; +CEN + +• + +“ +Pirenópolis +, +Serra dos Pireneus +”; + +15 Jan. 1972 + +; + +H.S. Irwin +et al. 34156 + +; +NY + +• + +“ +Pirenópolis +, +Parque Estadual da Serra dos Pireneus +”; + +24 Feb. 2009 + +; + +F. Almeda +et al. 9520 + +; +UEC + +• + +“ + +Planaltina + +”; + +21 Apr. 2007 + +; + +H.D. Ferreira +4589 + +; +UFG + +• + +“ + +Planaltina +, +Rod. + +Go-118”; + +12 Jun. 1993 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 59296 + +; +MBM +. + + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Stachytarpheta ratteri +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habit. +C–D +. Individuals showing details of the leaves and inflorescences, highlighting the short pedicels, bracts, calyxes, and corollas. Photos by Pedro Henrique Cardoso (A–B, D) and Maurício Mercadante (C). + + + + + +Description + + + +Clump-forming shrubs +0.5–2 m +tall, erect, much-branched or unbranched, stems cylindrical, pubescenttomentose, xylopodium present. Leaves opposite, patent, often conduplicate, sometimes with smaller leaves on the axils, petiolate; petiole +1.98‒11.35 mm +long, woolly; blade 19.32–45.67 × +24.96–48.52 mm +, fan-shaped or obovate, coriaceous, slightly discolorous, base truncate, rarely cuneate, decurrent into petiole, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes emarginate, margin entire near the base, crenate-serrate towards the apex, lightly revolute, abaxially foveolate, tomentulose, veins evident forming a reticulate network, adaxially strigose with abundant small brown nectaries. Inflorescences 218.9–601.04 × +19.97– 28.44 mm +, pendulous at the apex, rachis visible, pubescent-tomentose or lanate; bracts 6.13–9.51 × +1.11– 1.77 mm +, light green, triangular or narrowly triangular, apex acuminate or caudate, abaxially sericeous. Flowers pedicellate, pedicel +1.03–2.27 mm +long, sericeous; calyx tube widened at the apex, 11.72‒17.59 × +4.49–7.13 mm +, light green, externally sericeous at base, becoming strigose at apex, 5-toothed; corolla salmon, tube +14.06‒22.02 mm +long, externally with pedicellate glandular trichomes. Fruits +0.42‒0.5 cm +long, castaneous, external surface reticulate, with thin and flat commissure, apex rounded with short stylopodium, prominent attachment scar, separating into two cluses, covered by the persistent calyx. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology + + + + +Stachytarpheta ratteri + +is endemic to the Cerrado domain in the states of +Goiás +and +Distrito Federal +( +Fig. 5 +), growing in campos rupestres, campos sujos (shrubby grasslands), campos limpos (grasslands), and disturbed areas. Its populations are generally large-sized, but fragmented. Found fertile throughout the year, except in October. + + + + + +Proposed conservation status + + + + +Stachytarpheta ratteri + +has an estimated EOO of 7 +537.960 km +2 +and AOO of +224 km +2 +. Its populations are generally large-sized, but fragmented. The species is recorded for several regions in +Distrito Federal +and some municipalities of +Goiás +, west of Brasília, including protected areas (Parque Estadual da Serra dos Pireneus and Parque Nacional de Brasília). In the state of +Goiás +, the increased frequency of illegal fires for agricultural purposes, mining activities, unorderly touristic activities, and invasive species represent the greatest threats for + +S. ratteri + +( + +Salmona +et al. +2014 + +; +Santos 2018 +; +Castro 2019 +). In Brasília, the constant urban expansion ( +Anjos 2015 +) is the most important threat to this species. Therefore, + +S. ratteri + +should be considered “Endangered” (EN), based on the B2ab(i,ii,iii) criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), due to its AOO < +500 km +2 +, fragmented populations, and threats causing the continuous decline of its AOO, EOO and habitat quality. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Atkins (2005) +characterised + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +ratteri + +as a clump-forming shrub up to +2 m +tall, with a xylopodium, unbranched, petiolate leaves, blades 30–50 × +25–40 mm +, inflorescences up to +730 mm +long, rachis not visible at apex, linear bracts ca +7 mm +long, calyx ca +16 mm +long, corolla orange to rusty, and tube ca +20 mm +long. According to +Atkins (2005) +, it represents the taxon most commonly associated with the name + +S. longispicata + +, with large leaves, long inflorescences, and restricted to +Distrito Federal +. When comparing our present circumscription with the one proposed by +Atkins (2005) +, it is possible to observe differences in the size of the leaves and length of the inflorescences, bracts, calyx, and corolla. Once again, these inconsistencies about the size of the leaves are caused by the petiole and leaf-blade lengths being combined by +Atkins (2005) +, while we present them separately. The author also described the inflorescences as being up to +730 mm +long and the rachis not visible at the apex. However, during the analysis of the specimens cited by +Atkins (2005) +, we observed that the inflorescences reach only up to +600 mm +in length and that despite the flowers being more congested at the inflorescence apex (compared with + +S. longispicata + +), the rachis is always visible. + + +Based on our morphometric analysis as well as qualitative characters, and geographic distribution, + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +ratteri + +is elevated to the species rank. Therefore, + +S. ratteri + +can be differentiated from the remaining species of + +Stachytarpheta + +with pedicellate flowers by its leaf-blades large (19.32–45.67 × 24.96–48.52), coriaceous, with base frequently truncate, rarely cuneate, abundant small brown nectaries adaxially, sericeous pedicels, and calyx externally sericeous at base, becoming strigose towards the apex. Its distribution is expanded to the state of +Goiás +( +Atkins 2005 +; +Cardoso & Salimena 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F397BA339084408A2FAE9F993.xml b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F397BA339084408A2FAE9F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98dd3136f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/64/F0/1264F01F397BA339084408A2FAE9F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach and recircumscription of the Stachytarpheta longispicata complex (Verbenaceae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro Henrique +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +pedrocardoso@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Neto, Luiz Menini +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +menini.neto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Somavilla, Nádia Silvia +Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, 36036 - 900, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. +nadiasomavilla@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trovó, Marcelo +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +martrovo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +833 + + +12 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 + +journal article +54547 +10.5852/ejt.2022.833.1881 +e2ecbcb2-2f5d-4b49-8d5e-5f0c335d0217 +2118-9773 +6949934 + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta minasensis +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. + + + + + +Figs 6J–L +, +7G–H +, +8G–H +, +12 + + + + + + + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +minasensis +S.Atkins, +Kew + +Bulletin +60: 231 ( +Atkins 2005 +) + + +, basionym. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Type +BRAZIL +– + +Minas Gerais + +• +Serra do Cabral +, +Joaquim Felício +; + +15 Apr. 1996 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 64789 + +; +lectotype +: +MBM +[ +MBM409619 +] web!, +designated here +; isolectotypes: CTES[ +CTES0013844 +] web!, K[ +K000065239 +] web!, K[ +K000065396 +] web!, +MBM +[ +MBM193011 +] web + +!. + + +Representative specimens + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Minas Gerais + +• “ +Joaquim Felício +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Cabral +”; + +14 Sep. 2019 + +; + +F.R.G. Salimena +& +P.H. Nobre +4051 + +; +CESJ + +• + +“ +Serra do Cabral +, + +85 km +N de Corinto + +”; + +13 May 1977 + +; + +P.E. Gibbs +et al. 5059 + +; +MBM +, +UEC + +• + +“ +Serra do Cabral +, +Joaquim Felício +”; + +15 May 2001 + +; + +G. Hatschbach +et al. 72033 + +; +MBM +, +RB + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Shrubs +0.35–1 m +tall, erect, much-branched, stems cylindrical when young, lanate, puberulent when old, xylopodium present. Leaves opposite, patent, flat, sometimes with smaller leaves on the axils, deciduous in maturity, petiolate; petiole +1.93‒4.79 mm +long, lanate; blade 8.19–15.88 × +6.32–14.35 cm +, ovate or fan-shaped, thickly-chartaceous, slightly discolorous, base attenuate, apex obtuse or rounded, margin entire near the base, serrate towards the apex, revolute, abaxially not foveolate, lanate, veins prominent, adaxially sericeous. Inflorescences 27.04–237(–354.53) × +18.39–23.5 mm +, pendulous or not at the apex, rachis visible, lanate; bracts 3.23–6.97 × +0.83–1.59 mm +, light green, triangular, apex acuminate or caudate, abaxially sparsely lanate. Flowers pedicellate, pedicel +1.15–2.39 mm +long, lanate; calyx tube widened at the apex, 8.21‒14.55 × +3.2–5.29 mm +, light green, lanate at base and along nerves, becoming strigose at apex, briefly 5-toothed; corolla salmon, tube +13.36‒16.35 mm +long, externally with pedicellate glandular trichomes. Fruits +3.8‒5 mm +long, castaneous, external surface reticulate, with thin and flat commissure, apex rounded with short stylopodium, prominent attachment scar, separating into two cluses, covered by the persistent calyx. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Stachytarpheta minasensis +(S.Atkins) P.H.Cardoso + +comb. and stat. nov. +A +. Habitat. +B +. Habit. +C–D +. Individuals showing details of the leaves and inflorescences, highlighting the short pedicels, bracts, calyxes, and corollas. Photos by Pedro Henrique Nobre. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology + + + + +Stachytarpheta minasensis + +is endemic to the Cerrado domain in the Serra do Cabral region, state of +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 5 +). It forms large-sized but restricted populations in campos rupestres. Found fertile in April, May and September. + + + + + +Proposed conservation status + + + + +Stachytarpheta minasensis + +is known from only two localities in Serra do Cabral, in the municipality of Joaquim Felício, with an AOO smaller than +10 km +2 +. Despite being found inside a protected area (Parque Estadual da Serra do Cabral), it is threatened by the continuous decline in habitat quality, especially due to livestock stomping and illegal fires, which prevail due to lack of inspection, warning and clarification (IEF 2013). Therefore, + +S. minasensis + +should be considered “Critically Endangered” (CR), based on the B2ab(i,ii,iii) criteria of +IUCN (2022) +due to its restricted AOO, fragmented distributions, number of known populations, and continuous decline in habitat quality. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Atkins (2005) +indicated that the +holotype +of + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +minasensis + +( +Hatschbach et al. 64789 +) was housed at MBM. However, there are two different specimens of +Hatschbach et al. 64789 +at MBM; in this framework it is not possible to ascertain which one is explicitly the +holotype +referred to by +Atkins (2005) +since she did not provide a clear indication of it. Therefore, we designate as the +lectotype +the specimen in which the inflorescences are complete and still present corollas. + + +Atkins (2005) +characterised + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +minasensis + +as a shrub +35 cm +tall, with a xylopodium, branched, spathulate or ovate leaves, blades 5–20 × +3–10 mm +, inflorescences +40–70 mm +long, linear bracts up to +4 mm +long, and calyx up to +10 mm +long with uniseriate mostly patent hairs. According to +Atkins (2005) +, this taxon has a micro-endemic distribution, being recognised by its very small leaves. When comparing the circumscription proposed by +Atkins (2005) +, it is possible to observe differences regarding plant stature, size of the leaf-blades, and the length of the inflorescences, bracts, calyx and corolla. Regarding the size of the leaves, +Atkins (2005) +provides greater measurement ranges for length. However, these measurements are most likely associated with the smaller leaves on the axil of larger leaves (for which we only recorded their presence or absence), as well as the combined values for petiole and leaf-blade length (instead of being presented separately). +Atkins (2005) +described the leaves as spathulate to ovate. Nonetheless, the author sometimes applied the term spathulate to describe leaves that are considered fan-shaped (P.H. Cardoso pers. obs.). + + +Based on our morphometric analysis, as well as qualitative characters and geographic distribution, + +Stachytarpheta longispicata +subsp. +minasensis + +is elevated to the species rank. Therefore, + +S. minasensis + +differs from the remaining species of + +Stachytarpheta + +with pedicellate flowers due to its diminutive leaves (8.19–15.88 × +6.32–14.35 cm +), ovate or fan-shaped, with attenuate base and conspicuously serrate margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF0FF85FEECB625FB566F12.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF0FF85FEECB625FB566F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490f69178f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF0FF85FEECB625FB566F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus senilis +(Fabricius, 1801) + + +var. +rubripes +Desbrochers, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus senilis +(Fabricius) + +var. +rubripes + +Desbrochers, 1892b +: 93 + + + +In the description, Desbrochers does not indicate the size. He just precises it is described on a single specimen from Attica (“cette variẻtẻ est ẻtablie sur un exemplaire de l’Attique”). + + + +Type +. The female +holotype +bears the printed label “Attica”, handwritten “ + +v. +rubripes + +( +genei +)” and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus senilis + + +v. +rubripes +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]; “ + +Larinus ursus + +(F.), L. Gültekin det. 2005”. It is pinned through the right elytron and intact. + + +Remarks. It is evident that + +Larinus senilis + + +var. +rubripes +Desbrochers + +is conspecific with + +Larinus ursus +(Fabricius) + +, so that the current synonymy of + +L. rubripes + +with + +L. brevis +(Herbst, 1795) + +is incorrect. The following new synonymy is here established: + +Larinus ursus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +[= + +Larinus senilis + + +var. +rubripes +Desbrochers, 1892 + + +syn. n +. + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF0FF86FEECB1A8FA806B65.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF0FF86FEECB1A8FA806B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b16a654d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF0FF86FEECB1A8FA806B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus distinguendus +Desbrochers, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus distinguendus + +Desbrochers, 1892b +: 92 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Ψ. Long. 6 ( +rostro excluso +); lat. 3 mill.” and “ +Syrie +”. + + + + +Type +. The +holotype +has the printed label “ +Syrie +” and handwritten “ + +distinguendus + +”. The +holotype +is a male and it has been labelled “ +Holotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus distinguendus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]; “ + +Larinus sibiricus +Gyllenhal, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It is pinned through the right elytron and has the right fore leg broken off at the trochanter. + + +Remarks. In Desbrochers’ description, the unique specimen is said to be a female. We think it is an author’s error. + +Larinus distinguendus +Desbrochers, 1892 + +is conspecific with + +Larinus sibiricus +Gyllenhal, 1836 + +. Thus, the following new synonymy is here proposed: + +Larinus sibiricus +Gyllenhal, 1836 + +[= + +Larinus distinguendus +Desbrochers, 1892 + + +syn. n. + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF1FF86FEECB567FDD06CD2.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF1FF86FEECB567FDD06CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd428ae082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF1FF86FEECB567FDD06CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus villosicollis +Desbrochers, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus villosicollis + +Desbrochers, 1892b +: 91 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Ψ. Long. 7 ( +rostro excluso +); lat. 4 mill.” and “J’ai rapportẻ cette espẻce des environs d’Alger” [which means “I brought back this species from the neighbourhood of +Alger +”]. + + + + +Type +. The female +holotype +bears the handwritten labels “Hussein­Dey, Desbrochers, 1889”, “ +westringi +”, “ +type +” and “ + +villosicollis + +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus villosicollis +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. The specimen is glued on a card and in good state. + + +Remarks. The locality “Hussein­Dey” fits with the description (“aux environs d’Alger”): it is at about +6 km +south­east of +Alger +. + + + + + +Larinus villosicollis +Desbrochers + +belongs to the subgenus + +Phyllonomeus +Gistel + +, being closely related to + +Larinus westringii +Capiomont, 1874 + +and + +Larinus filiformis +Petri, 1907 + +. It differs from both of these by short rostrum, the whitish hairs on the elytra forming two indistinct longitudinal stripes, and clothed with dense semi­erect greyish hairs along the lateral margins of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF1FF87FEECB0C5FC4B6BAD.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF1FF87FEECB0C5FC4B6BAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b673e63c6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF1FF87FEECB0C5FC4B6BAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus villosiventris +Desbrochers, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus villosiventris + +Desbrochers, 1892b +: 90 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “ɗ. Long. 8; lat. 4 mill.” and “Sicile, un seul ɗ de la collection Tarnier, qui fait maintenant partie de la mienne” [which means “only one male”]. + + + +Type +. The male +holotype +bears the handwritten labels: “ + +Larinus marginicollis +, Bedel Det + +/ Sicile”, “ + +Brenskei +Fst + +”, “ + +villosiventris + +”, “ +type +”, “ +Holotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus villosiventris +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [printed on red paper]; “ + +Larinus brenskei +Faust, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It was pinned through the right elytron and in good condition, dissected and is now glued on a paper card. + + +Remarks. + +Larinus villosiventris +Desbrochers, 1892 + +is listed under the synonyms of + +Larinus brenskei +Faust, +1890 + +in +Csiki (1934) +, and indeed both names represent the same species. For a complete synonymy, see + +L. akbesianus + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF84FEECB087FB666BBF.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF84FEECB087FB666BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf48ea15d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF84FEECB087FB666BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus sacer +Desbrochers, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus sacer + +Desbrochers, 1896 +: 65 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “(ɗ). Long. 7 mill.” and a region, with a town “Asie mineure, Cẻsarẻe”. + + + +Type +. The male +holotype +bears the printed label “Csr” [for Cẻsarẻe], handwritten “ + +sacer + +(m.), Fr 96.5” and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus sacer +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper], “ + +Larinus fucatus +Fst, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It is pinned through the right elytron and intact. + + +Remarks. The mention “Fr 96.5” is a reference to the description. + +Larinus sacer +Desbrochers, 1896 + +is conspecific with + +Larinus fucatus +Faust, 1891 + +, the +types +of both having been examined by the senior author. Thus, the following new synonymy is here proposed: + +Larinus fucatus +Faust, 1891 + +[= + +Larinus sacer +Desbrochers, 1896 + + +syn. n. + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF84FEECB245FE5C6DCD.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF84FEECB245FE5C6DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05d43ec0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF84FEECB245FE5C6DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus obesulus +Desbrochers, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus obesulus + +Desbrochers, 1896 +: 64 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 8 mill.” and two different regions “ +Maroc +, Andalousie”. + + + + +Types +. The male designated as +lectotype +bears the printed label “ +Maroc +”, handwritten “ + +obesulus + +m., Frel 96 5” and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Lectotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus obesulus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. A female with the printed label “Andalousie” and handwritten label “ +type +” is designated as +paralectotype +and labelled “ +Paralectotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus obesulus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. Both specimens are in good condition and pinned through the right elytron. + + +Remarks. The mention “Frel 96 5” is a reference to the description. This species is assigned to the subgenus + +Cryphopus +Petri, 1907 + +; its position was formerly unclear. + +L. obesulus + +body is slightly larger and more elongate than + +Larinus suborbicularis +Capiomont, 1874 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF8BFEECB508FECF6D0D.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF8BFEECB508FECF6D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d42500e0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF2FF8BFEECB508FECF6D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus hierolosymae +Desbrochers, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus hierolosymae + +Desbrochers, 1896 +: 66 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 10 mill. (rostro excluso)” and a region, with a town “ +Syrie +, Jẻrusalem” [in 1896, Jerusalem was a city of +Syria +, in +Ottoman Empire +]; the unique specimen is the +holotype +. + + + + +Type +. The female recognized as +holotype +bears the handwritten labels “Jerusalem”, “ +hierosolymus +m., Fr. 5.96” and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus hierosolymae +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. It is pinned through the right elytron and complete. + + +Remarks. The mention “Fr. 5.96” is a reference to the description. The description is published with a mistake: the latin name for Jerusalem is +Hierosolyma +. The name + +Larinus hierolosymae + +printed in the publication, and also in the Coleopterorum Catalogus, is an “incorrect original spelling” (probably printer error). It is the reason why we propose here an + +emendation: the species is named + +Larinus hierosolymae +Desbrochers, 1896 + + +(the handwritten label by Desbrochers uses the good root “ +hierosolymus +”). The species belongs to the subgenus + +Phyllonomeus +Gistel + +, and is similar to + +Larinus orientalis +Capiomont, 1874 + +, but differs thinner and more shining rostrum, with longitudinal indistinct stripes on 2nd–4th and 9th–10th elytral intervals and lateral margins of pronotum forming by greyish hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF3FF85FEECB2E8FB3C68DA.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF3FF85FEECB2E8FB3C68DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c411b240d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF3FF85FEECB2E8FB3C68DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus crassiusculus +Desbrochers, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus crassiusculus + +Desbrochers, 1895 +: 93 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 9­10; lat. 5­6 mill.” and “Akbẻs, rapportẻ par M. Delagrange de qui je l’ai reçu, ainsi que de MM. Staudinger et Bang­Haas”. + + + +Types +. The male designated as +lectotype +bears the labels “ +Syrie +, Akbes, C.D. 1891” [printed, C.D. for +Ch +. Delagrange] and “ + +crassiusculus +Db + +, 1.80”, “ +type +” [handwritten] and has been labelled “ +Lectotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus crassiusculus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [printed on red paper]. Four other males and one female in Desbrochers’ collection are designated as +paralectotypes +and labelled accordingly as “ +Paralectotypus +ɗ/Ψ, + +Larinus crassiusculus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [printed on red paper]: female pinned through right elytron and intact “[golden square label]”, “ + +crassiusculus + +m.” [handwritten]; male pinned through right elytron and with right middle tibia and tarsus, half part of third segment and claw segments of the fore left tarsus and left hind tarsus missing “[golden square label]”; male pinned through right elytron and intact “ +Syrie +, Akbes, C.D. 1891” [printed]; male pinned through right elytron and with left hind leg missing “ +Syrie +, Akbes, C.D. 1891” [printed]; male pinned through right elytron and intact “ +Syrie +, Akbẻs, +Ch +. Delagrange, Etẻ 1890” [printed]. Another male in the “M. Pic, ex. Delagrange” collection, pinned through right elytron and with hind left leg missing and labelled “ +Syrie +, Akbes, Cd. 1891” [printed], “[pink rounded label]”, “ + +crassiusculus + +m.” “ +Type +” [printed on red paper] is also designated as +paralectotype +and labelled “ +Paralectotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus crassiusculus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [on red paper]. Another male standing under the name + +crassiusculus + +together with the +syntypes +does not belong to the +type +series, having been collected two years after the description of the species, in southern +Turkey +(labelled “ +Asia minor +, Gülek, Taur. Cilic., 1897, Holtz”). + + +Remarks. + +Larinus khnzoriani +Ter­Minassian, 1962 + +is conspecific with + +Larinus crassiusculus +Desbrochers, 1895 + +, the +types +of both having been examined by the senior author. Thus, the following new synonymy is here proposed: + +Larinus crassiusculus +Desbrochers, 1895 + +[= + +Larinus khnzoriani +Ter­Minassian, 1962 + + +syn. n. + +]. This species is related to + +L. curtus +Hochhuth, 1851 + +and + +L. palaestinus +Talamelli, 1999 + +. A redescription of it is in preparation for a forthcoming revision of some species groups of + +Larinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF6FF80FEECB2E5FC1B6A3D.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF6FF80FEECB2E5FC1B6A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525dc217ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF6FF80FEECB2E5FC1B6A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus interruptus +Desbrochers, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus interruptus + +Desbrochers, 1884 +: 158 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 6­7, lat. 2 1/2­2 3/4 mill.” and “Environs d’Oran”. + + + +Types +. Of the three specimens in Desbrochers’ collection, the female has been designated as +lectotype +. It bears a handwritten label “ + +interruptus +Db. + +” and has been labelled “ +Lectotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus interruptus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]; “ + +Larinus siculus +Boheman, Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It is pinned through the right elytron, which has been weakly lifted by the relatively thick pin, but it is in good shape. The two males have been designated here as +paralectotypes +and labelled accordingly “ +Paralectotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus interruptus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]; “ + +Larinus siculus +Boheman, Gültekin + +det. 2005”. Both are pinned through the right elytron, and one has the right hind leg missing and is labelled “ +Oran +” [handwritten] and the other is intact and labelled “ +Oran +”, “ + +siculus +Boh. + +” [handwritten]. + + +Remarks. The synonymy of + +L +. +interruptus +Desbrochers, 1884 + +with + +L +. +siculus +Boheman, 1843 + +by +Petri (1907) +was found to be correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF6FF87FEECB797FD606D72.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF6FF87FEECB797FD606D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24270ab909f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF6FF87FEECB797FD606D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus breviusculus +Desbrochers, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus breviusculus + +Desbrochers, 1892a +: 12 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 12­14; lat. 5­7 mil.” and “Asie mineure, (M. Delagrange)”. + + + +Types +. Of the seven specimens in Desbrochers’ collection, a female in good condition and bearing the labels “ +Syrie +, Akbes, C.D. 1891” [printed, CD for +Ch +. Delagrange], “ + +breviusculus + +” and “ +type +” [handwritten] has been designated as +lectotype +and labelled “ +Lectotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus breviusculus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. The remaining four males and two females have been designated +paralectotypes +and accordingly labelled “ +Paralectotypus +ɗ/Ψ, + +Larinus breviusculus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. They respectively bear the following labels: “sp.? pr. +cynarae +, + +breviusculus + +” [handwritten] (a male pinned through right elytron and in good shape); “[golden square label]”, “ + +breviusculus + +” (a male pinned through right elytron and with right middle leg missing); “Akbes” (a male); “H te +Syrie +” (a female pinned through right elytron and missing right hind tarsal claw segment); “Syrie­Akbès, +Ch +. Delagrange, Eté 1890” (an intact male pinned through right elytron); “ +Syrie +, Akbes, C.D. 1891” [printed], “[round pink label, “ +Type +” handwritten under this label]”, “ + +breviusculus + +Ψ” and “ +type +” [printed on red paper] (an intact female in the “M. Pic, ex Delagrange” collection pinned through right elytron). + + +Remarks. Desbrochers (1892: 12, 1895: 92) used the name + +Larinus breviusculus + +twice for the same species. A specimen without label is in the “M. Pic, ex Delagrange” collection, but we are not sure whether it is part of the +type +series and have thus labelled it: “ + +Larinus breviusculus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +det. 2005” and “ +type +series?”. Another male specimen, bearing the labels “ + +breviusculus + +var.” and “Mardin” [in red pencil], does not fit Desbrochers’ description of + +breviusculus + +and has thus been excluded from the +type +series and labelled “ + +Larinus + +sp. n. +pr. + +tauricus +Desbrochers, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005” [handwritten]. Desbrochers evidently thought it was a distinct variety but omitted to describe it. It belongs to the + +Larinus bardus +Gyllenhal, 1836 + +species group and is closely related to + +L. tauricus +Desbrochers, 1897 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF7FF80FEECB695FC2A6F12.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF7FF80FEECB695FC2A6F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1d7b7dcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFF7FF80FEECB695FC2A6F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus stricticollis +Desbrochers + +, [1875] + + + + + +Larinus stricticollis +Desbrochers + +, [1875]: 17 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. + +7 m +. + +” [for mm! of course] and “Derbent”. + + +Type +. The male recognized as +Holotype +bears handwritten labels “Derbent”, “ + +stricticollis + +, +type +” and “ +jaceae +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus stricticollis +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [printed on red paper]; “ + +Larinus iaceae + +(F.), L. Gültekin det. 2004”. The +holotype +is pinned through the right elytron, which has been lifted by the thick pin, but it is in good shape. + + +Remarks. The synonymy of + +L +. +stricticollis +Desbrochers, 1875 + +with + +L +. +iaceae +(Fabricius, 1775) + +by +Petri (1914) +was found to be correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFCFF89FEECB65DFEEE6FB2.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFCFF89FEECB65DFEEE6FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923812ba902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFCFF89FEECB65DFEEE6FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus densicollis +Desbrochers, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus densicollis + +Desbrochers, 1897 +: 29 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 8 mill.”, “Algẻrie, Mẻcheria, des chasses de M. le Docteur Chobaut qui a bien voulu me communiquer cette espèce et en enrichir ma collection d’un exemplaire,” “le ɗ, sur lequel a ẻtẻ faite cette description...” and at the end “l’exemplaire que j’ai sous les yeux est un peu frottẻ...”. That means he had a single specimen for this description (and maybe, Dr. Chobaut collected several specimens, but they cannot be considered as “ +syntypes +”). + + + + +Type +. The female +holotype +bears the handwritten labels “Mẻcheria”, “d. Chobaut”, “ + +densicollis +Fr + +6.97 m +”. and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus densicollis +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper], “ + +Larinus cardopatii +Lucas, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It is pinned through the right elytron near the base, slightly spreading apart the elytra, and the right mesothoracic leg is missing. + + +Remarks. The mention “Fr 6.97” is a reference to the description. Although the original description specified the specimen to be male, it is really female. Apparently, the secondary sexual differences were not recognized by Desbrochers when he had a single specimen (see above for + +Larinus distinguendus + +). + +Larinus densicollis +Desbrochers, 1897 + +is conspecific with + +Larinus cardopatii +Lucas, 1849 + +necessitating the following new synonymy: + +Larinus cardopatii +Lucas, 1849 + +[= + +Larinus densicollis +Desbrochers, 1897 + + +syn. n +. + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFDFF8AFEECB560FD226AEA.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFDFF8AFEECB560FD226AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a834bdbf63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFDFF8AFEECB560FD226AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus elegans +Desbrochers, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus elegans + +Desbrochers, 1897 +: 29 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 9­12 mill., “Algẻrie, Aïn­Sefra, des rẻcoltes de Hẻnon”, and “le ɗ est un peu plus ẻtroit que l’autre sexe, à abdomen subdẻprimẻ au lieu d’ȇtre assez convexe”. The size and the last sentence show that there are several specimens in the +type +series. + + + + +Types +. Several specimens stand under this name in Desbrochers’ collection. One female, pinned through right elytron, missing the left hind tarsus, and bearing the handwritten labels “ + +L. elegans +, Fr. + +97, Ψ, Ψ” and “ +type +”, is here designated as +lectotype +by adding a red label “ +Lectotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus elegans +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005”. Three males and two females, all intact and bearing the label “Aïn­Sefra, Hẻnon” [printed] are designated as +paralectotypes +and labelled accordingly as “ +Paralectotypus +ɗ/Ψ, + +Larinus elegans +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper]. Fifteen other specimens standing with the +syntypes +, bearing labels “A. Sefra” or “Aïn­Sefra” [handwritten] and “Ex Museo, Dr. +Ch +. Martin” or “ex Musaeo Desbrochers 1904” [printed] do not belong to the +type +series because the original description does not refer to any specimen from Dr. +Ch +. Martin’s collection or the reference to Hẻnon is lacking. + + +Remarks. + +Larinus elegans +Desbrochers, 1897 + +is conspecific with + +Larinus kirschii +Capiomont, 1874 + +, the +types +of both having been examined by the senior author. However, the binomen + +Larinus kirschi + +was also employed by Reitter (1872) for another + +Larinus +( +Larinomesius +) + +species, and + +Larinus kirschii +Capiomont, 1874 + +is a junior primary homonym of + +L +. +kirschi +Reitter, 1872 + +since the endings –i and –ii regarded as homonymous (ICZN 1999). +Bedel (1887: 201) +proposed the replacement name of + +Larinus mutabilis + +for + +Larinus kirschii +Capiomont, 1874 + +, but also this name cannot be used because it is a primary homonym of + +Larinus mutabilis +(Host, 1789) + +, a synonym of + +Larinus latus +(Herbst, 1784) + +. +Csiki (1934) +correctly placed + +Larinus mutabilis +Bedel, 1887 + +under the synonyms of + +Larinus elegans +Desbrochers, 1897 + +. + +Larinus elegans + +is related to + +Larinus ursus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +, clearly differing from the latter by its shorter and thicker rostrum and the sharp apical constriction of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFDFF8BFEECB0C6FBB16B90.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFDFF8BFEECB0C6FBB16B90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d741a3d5fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFDFF8BFEECB0C6FBB16B90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus cribricollis +Desbrochers, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus cribricollis + +Desbrochers, 1896 +: 66 + + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 10 mill.” and “ +Syrie +”. + + + + +Type +. The female recognized as +holotype +bears the handwritten labels “ +Syrie +”, “ + +L. cribricollis, +Fr. + +96 V +60 5” and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus cribricollis +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper], “ + +Larinus lederi +Fst, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It misses the left middle tarsus beyond the first segment and the left antenna. + + +Remarks. The mention “Fr. +96 V +60 5” is a reference to the description [probably 60 5, a mistake for 65, the number for this species in the Desbrochers’ note]. + +Larinus cribricollis +Desbrochers, 1896 + +is conspecific with + +Larinus lederi +Faust, 1889 + +, the +types +of both having been examined by the senior author, necessitating the following new synonymy: + +Larinus lederi +Faust, 1889 + +[= + +Larinus cribricollis +Desbrochers, 1896 + + +syn. n +. + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFEFF88FEECB245FCD16DE5.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFEFF88FEECB245FCD16DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b4f96f248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFEFF88FEECB245FCD16DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus tauricus +Desbrochers, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus tauricus + +Desbrochers, 1897 +: 32 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 10­12 mill.”, “Crimẻe”. + + + +Types +. The female designated as +lectotype +is pinned through the right elytron, is intact, and it bears the handwritten label “ +taurus m. +” [sic!] and has been labelled “ +Lectotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus tauricus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [printed on red paper]. Two males, both pinned through the right elytron and bearing only a golden square label, are here designated as +paralectotypes +and have been labelled “ +Paralectotypus +ɗ, + +Larinus tauricus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004”. One of them lacks the right funicle segments beyond the first (this and scape mounted on a paper card) and the right middle tarsus after the first segment. The other has no right middle and left hind legs, and the fore left tarsus is missing beyond the first segment. Both male +paralectotypes +were dissected and are now mounted on paper card. + + +Remarks. + +Larinus tauricus + +belongs to the subgenus + +Larinomesius +Reitter, 1924 + +and is closely related to + +Larinus bardus +Gyllenhal, 1836 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFEFF88FEECB75FFE7F68F7.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFEFF88FEECB75FFE7F68F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6050dd12aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFEFF88FEECB75FFE7F68F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + +About + +Larinus numidicus +Desbrochers, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Larinus numidicus +Desbrochers, 1892: 89 + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “ɗ. Long. 8 (rostro excluso); lat. 4,2 mill.”, “Algẻrie, Constantine”. + + + +Material. There is only one female in Desbrochers’ collection fitting the description of this species. It bears the handwritten labels “Philippeville”, “ + +numidicus +” + +, and “ +type +”, and has been labelled “ + +numidicus +Desbr. D + +ẻcrit de Constantine, cet ex n’est pas le +type +, H. Perrin det. 2005”. + + +Remarks. In Desbrochers’ publication, + +L. numidicus + +is described from a single male collected in Constantine, whereas Philippeville (now Skikda) is a town on the Algerian coast, +70 km +distant from Constantine. The female specimen in Desbrochers’ collection is a + +Larinus maurus +(Olivier, 1807) + +, with the white spots on elytra indistinct. In addition, + +Larinus numidicus +Desbrochers, 1892 + +is a junior primary homonym of + +Larinus onopordi + +(F.) ssp. + +numidicus +Capiomont, 1874 + +, described as a “var.” (Capiomont 1874: 56). For the specimen found in the collection, we add a label “ + +Larinus maurus +(Olivier, 1807) + +, Gültekin det. 2005”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFFFF89FEECB16DFE2A6ABD.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFFFF89FEECB16DFE2A6ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5158c92e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFFFF89FEECB16DFE2A6ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus akbesianus +Desbrochers, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus akbesianus + +Desbrochers, 1897 +: 30 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 8 mill.”, “Akbẻs, reçu de MM. Sfaudinger [instead of Staudinger!] et Bang­Haas”. “Reçu” is masculine, singular and means a single specimen (and probably the two men collected together). + + + +Type +. The female recognized as +holotype +bears the handwritten labels “Akbẻs” and “ + +akbesianus + +m., Fr. 6.97” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus akbesianus +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2005” [on red paper], “ + +Larinus brenskei +Fst, L. Gültekin + +det. 2005”. It is pinned through the right elytron and intact. + + +Remarks. The mention “Fr. 6.97” is a reference to the description. The comparison of the +types +revealed the following new synonymy: + +Larinus brenskei +Faust, 1890 + +[= + +Larinus akbesianus +Desbrochers, 1897 + + +syn. n +. + +]. + +L. brenskei +Faust + +is closely related to + +Larinus iaceae +(Fabricius, 1775) + +and + +Larinus rectinasus +Petri, 1907 + +, differing from the latter in its smaller body, thinner rostrum and the lack of the medial constriction of the aedeagus and from + +L. iaceae + +in its wider elytra, coarser elytral punctuation and the shape of fore tibiae and aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFFFF89FEECB617FC26692F.xml b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFFFF89FEECB617FC26692F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2453d90a9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/65/C6/1265C607FFFFFF89FEECB617FC26692F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The species of Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) described by J. Desbrochers: lectotype designations and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + + + +Author + +Perrin, Hélène + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273592 +abfd273b-8107-4c29-a335-7761c269afd5 +1175­5326 +273592 + + + + + + + +Larinus rugithorax +Desbrochers, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Larinus rugithorax + +Desbrochers, 1897 +: 31 + + + + +In the description, Desbrochers indicates “Long. 7 mill.”, “Asie mineure”. + + + +Type +. The female recognized as +holotype +bears the handwritten labels “Hyrc”. [for “Hyrcanie”, a region south­east of the Caspian Sea], “ + +rugithorax + +, m. 6.97” and “ +type +” and has been labelled “ +Holotypus +Ψ, + +Larinus rugithorax +Desbr., Gültekin & Perrin + +des. 2004” [printed on red paper]; “ + +Larinus sturnus +Schaller, L. Gültekin + +det. 2004”. It is pinned through the right elytron and its right middle tarsus is broken off beyond the first segment. + + +Remarks. The mention “6.97” is a reference to the description. + +Larinus rugithorax +Desbrochers + +belongs to the subgenus + +Phyllonomeus +Gistel + +and is conspecific with + +L. sturnus +(Schaller) + +. The new following synonymy is proposed: + +Larinus sturnus +(Schaller, 1783) + +[= + +Larinus rugithorax +Desbrochers, 1897 + + +syn. n +. + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/66/C0/1266C0CB4AC73568C68B50B4C596F761.xml b/data/12/66/C0/1266C0CB4AC73568C68B50B4C596F761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3324e378d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/66/C0/1266C0CB4AC73568C68B50B4C596F761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petaurus biacensis +Ulmer 1940 + + + + + + + +Petaurus biacensis +Ulmer 1940 + +, +Notul. Nat. Philad., 52: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Biak Isl, Korrido. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Biak Glider +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petaurus kohlsi +Troughton 1945 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Biak, Supiori and Owi Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Unknown. + + + + +Discussion: +Regarded as a species by + +Flannery (1994 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD4FF8CFF4DFEAEFCA52508.xml b/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD4FF8CFF4DFEAEFCA52508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0bf94348a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD4FF8CFF4DFEAEFCA52508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Restoration Of The Name Dichaeta Ussurica Krivosheina, 1986 (Diptera: Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +252 + + +27 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10083436 +1026-051X +10083436 + + + + + + + +Dichaeta transversa +(Walker, 1853) + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2–3 +, +6–7 +, +10 + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Lectotype +, +♂ +, with handwritten label “transversa” and several additional labels ( +Fig. 1 +), kept in +BMNH +. This specimen was designated as +lectotype +by +Mathis & Zatwarnicki (2007) +. + + + + + +Fig. 1. Labels of the lectotype of + +Dichaeta transversa +Walker, 1853 + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. The +lectotype +is in a poor condition, directly pinned, with only the thorax on the pin, without wings, forelegs and right midleg, dissected terminalia are placed in plastic vial. Basal fused part of surstyli broad, apical parts of surstyli directed inside ( +Fig. 2 +), curved surstyli longer than adjoining part of epandrium ( +Fig. 3 +), the shape of surstyli in lateral view differing form those of “ussurica”. Abdominal sternite 5th of male 2 times as long as wide, bilobed anteriorly, abdominal sternite 4th as long as wide ( +Figs 6-7 +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ( +Fig. 10 +). Nearctic: +United States +( +Florida +, +Maryland +, +New Jersey +, +Ohio +, +Tennessee +, +Texas +, +Virginia +) ( +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2007 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD4FF8EFF4DFBD3FEB4250F.xml b/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD4FF8EFF4DFBD3FEB4250F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52b3f29b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD4FF8EFF4DFBD3FEB4250F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Restoration Of The Name Dichaeta Ussurica Krivosheina, 1986 (Diptera: Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +252 + + +27 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10083436 +1026-051X +10083436 + + + + + + + +Dichaeta ussurica +Krivosheina, 1986 + +, nom. ressur. + + + + + + +Figs 4–5 +, +8–9 +, +11 + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Holotype +, +♂ +, the south part of +Primorskii +krai, + +40 km +SE Ussurijsk + +, + +14.VIII 1984 + +( +A. Ozerov +) and +paratypes +: +10 ♂ +, the same label; +2 ♂ +, +Amurskaya oblast +, +Zeya River +, + +27.VI 1982 +, +28.VII 1982 + +( +M. Krivosheina +) ( +ZMUM +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Body length +3-4,5 mm +. Black in dark-brown microtomentum. Frons with 2 black isolated stripes; orbita and ocellar triangle brown. Face in dark brown, occiput in grey microtomentum. Face with 2 strong setae and 1 shorter hair below them. Palpae yellow. Arista with 6 rays. Thorax brown, scutum with 3 greyish stripes, katepisternum grey. Both +npl +setae are equal in size. Halters brown. Wings grayish almost hyaline or brownish, veins black. Legs black, tarsi yellowish, darkened dorsally. Abdomen black. Tergite IV with 4-10 long posteriorly directed setae, tergite V elongated in slender tube with 2 apical setae. Basal fused part of surstyli narrow, apical parts of surstyli directed outside ( +Fig. 4 +), curved surstyli equal to adjoining part of epandrium ( +Fig. 5 +), the shape of surstyli in lateral view differing form those of “transversa”. Male abdominal sternite 5th as long as wide, with 4 projections anteriorly; abdominal sternite 4th longer than wide ( +Figs 8-9 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION ( +Fig. 11 +). Palaearctic: Russian Far East (Primorskii krai, Amurskaya oblast). + + + +Figs 2–5. Epandrium and fused surstyli of + +Dichaeta +. + +2, 3 – + +D. transversa + +: 2 – dorsal view, + + + +3 – lateral view; 4, 5 – + +D. ussurica + +: 4 – dorsal view, 5 – lateral view. + + + +Figs. 6–9. Abdominal sternites V and IV, ventral view: 6, 7 – + +Dichaeta transversa + +: 6 – + + + +5th sternite, 7 – 4th sternite; 8, 9 – + +D. ussurica + +: 8 – 5th sternite, 7 – 4th sternite. + + + +Figs. 10–11. Distribution maps. 10 – + +Dichaeta transversa + +(after Mathis & Zarwarnicki, + + + +2007); 11 – + +D. ussurica + +(original). + + +NOTES. As for the +lectotype +specimen of the + +Dichaeta transversa + +is in poor condition, I couldn't compare external characters of + +D. transversa + +and + +D. ussurica + +. However the differences in the structure of abdominal sternites are distinct: abdominal sternite 5th of + +D. transversa + +2 times as long as wide and bilobed anteriorly; this sternite is of about rectangular shape and with 4 small anterior projections in + +D. ussurica + +; the shape of abdominal sternite 4th is distinct also. Genitalia are also different: basal fused part of surstyli broad in + +D. transversa + +and narrow in + +D. ussurica + +, apical parts of surstyli directed inside in the former species and outside in the latter; curved surstyli longer than adjoining part of epandrium in + +D. transvesra + +and equal to it in + +D. ussurica + +. The areas of two species are very different and testify to their geographical isolation. Herein I restore + +Dichaeta ussurica + +as a good species. + + +Two distributed in +Russia +species of + +Dichaeta + +can be distinguished by the following characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD6FF8EFE6FFBD7FBA32436.xml b/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD6FF8EFE6FFBD7FBA32436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844e2d5b229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/66/D1/1266D15DFFD6FF8EFE6FFBD7FBA32436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Restoration Of The Name Dichaeta Ussurica Krivosheina, 1986 (Diptera: Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +252 + + +27 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10083436 +1026-051X +10083436 + + + + + + +Key to Russian species of the genus + +Dichaeta + + + + + + + + + +1. Frons with U-shaped black spot. Second +npl +seta is weaker than the first. Surstyli straight like extension of epandrium. Sternite 5th of male with 3 anterior projections ………….. ……………………………………………………………………………….. + +D. caudata + + + + + +– Frons with 2 black isolated stripes not connected above antennae. Both +npl +setae are equal in size. Surstyli curved inside. Sternite 5th of male with 4 anterior projections ..…..…… ……………………………………………………………………………..… + +D. ussurica + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/66/EF/1266EF475E895C658629080D4804BD3D.xml b/data/12/66/EF/1266EF475E895C658629080D4804BD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ab01126ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/66/EF/1266EF475E895C658629080D4804BD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Alainites Waltz & McCafferty, 1994 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from the north of Morocco + + + +Author + +El Alami, Majida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-646X +Universite Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculte des Sciences, Departement de Biologie, Laboratoire Ecologie, Systematique et Conservation de la Biodiversite (LESCB), Unite de Recherche Labellisee CNRST N ° 18. B. P. 2121. Tetouan 93002, Morocco +melalamielmoutaoukil@uae.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Vuataz, Laurent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-8683 +Museum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +El Yaagoubi, Sara +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433 +Universite Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculte des Sciences, Departement de Biologie, Laboratoire Ecologie, Systematique et Conservation de la Biodiversite (LESCB), Unite de Recherche Labellisee CNRST N ° 18. B. P. 2121. Tetouan 93002, Morocco + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +1176 + + +221 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107829 +1313-2970-1176-221 +D2EBCA72210D450BB2C6A06CBB485C4D +0E1B153259B55C91A69FFDFF0A954CF5 + + + + +Alainites albai El Alami, Vuataz & Gattolliat +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Type-material. + + +Holotype +. + +Morocco. Nymph; Chefchaouen Province, S10 Oued +Kelaa +; Loc. Akchour; +35°14'32"N +, +05°10'10"W +; alt. 460 m; 3.iii.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; GBIFCH00763782; MZL. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Morocco. 1 nymph; same data as holotype; DNA; GBIFCH00980877; MZL • 2 nymphs; same data as holotype; 7.xi.2014; El Bazi leg.; in alcohol; LESCB • 1 nymph; Chefchaouen Province, S1 Oued Amazithen, Loc. El Ouesteyine; +35°17'57.264"N +, +4°54'33.732"W +; alt. 166 m; 27.ii.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; DNA; GBIFCH01144392; MZL • 2 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S2 Oued Sidi Yahia Aarab, Loc. Sidi Yahia Aarab; +35°17'10.428"N +, +4°53'37.644"W +; alt. 114 m; 28.v.2022; El Yaagoubi leg.; one in alcohol; GBIFCH00763784 and other DNA; GBIFCH01144394; MZL; 1 nymph; 18.vi.2014; Khadri leg.; in Alcohol; GBIFCH00763781; MZL; 4 nymphs; 28/v/2022; El Yaagoubi leg.; LESCB • 6 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S3 Oued Jenane Niche, Loc. Jenane Niche; +35°16'44.904"N +, +4°51'40.788"W +; alt. 93 m; 9.ix.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; LESCB • 11 nymphs; Chefchaouen, Province, S4 Oued +Aarkob +, Loc. Arherarose; +35°15'59.4"N +, +4°50'33.216"W +; alt. 128 m; 9.xii.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; in alcohol; LESCB • 22 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S5 Oued Assifane, Loc. Igourain; +35°7'6.7584"N +, +4°59'3.9984"W +; alt. 1405 m; 9.ix.2021; El Yaagoubi leg; 1 on slide; LESCB • 5 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S6 Oued Beni Mhammed, Loc. Beni Mhammed; +35°09'34.0812"N +, +5°07'34.0212"W +; alt. 1330 m; 29.v.2008; El Alami leg.; in alcohol; GBIFCH00763777; MZL • 2 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S7 Oued Afeska, Loc. Afeska; +35°10'11.0388"N +, +5°13'6.2988"W +; alt. 1293 m; 2.vi.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; 1 nymph DNA; GBIFCH01144391; 2.vi.2020;2 in alcohol; GBIFCH00763777; GBIFCH00763783; MZL and 4 nymphs; 2.vi.2022; El Yaagoubi leg.; 3 in alcohol and 1 on slide; LESCB • 10 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S8 Oued Maggo, Loc. Maggo Nord village; +35°6'48.6"N +, +5°11'26.7"W +; alt. 905 m; 24.ii.2022; El Yaagoubi leg.; LESCB; 5 nymphs; 3.vi.2016; El Alami, leg.; in alcohol; GBIFCH00763780; MZL • 4 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S9 Oued Ouara, Loc. Khizana; 35°02'614"N, +5°14'016"W +; alt. 930 m; 23.vi.2022; El Yaagoubi leg.; 2 on slide; LESCB; 2 for DNA; GBIFCH01144393; GBIFCH01144390; MZL • 3 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S11 Oued Laou, Loc. Abiyati; +35°17'55.14"N +, +5°13'59.99"W +; alt. 140 m; 11.iii.2001; El Alami leg.; in alcohol; GBIFCH00763779; MZL • 1 nymph; Chefchaouen Province, S12 Oued Harakat, Loc. Mezine village; +35°6'8"N +, +5°20'46"W +; alt. 740 m; 31.iii.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; DNA, GBIFCH00980924; MZL • 20 nymphs; Chefchaouen Province, S13 Oued Mansoura, Loc. Tanaqoub; +35°5'16"N +, +5°30'37"W +; alt. 124 m; 01.vi.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; 2 on slide; LESCB • 2 nymphs; Ouezzane Province, S14 Oued Loukkos, Loc. Souk El Had; +35°01'21"N +, +5°25'14"W +; alt. 140 m; 11.iv.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; in alcohol; GBIFCH00763776; MZL • 1 nymph; Tetouan Province, S15 Oued Tisgris, Loc. Hammadesh; +35°22'02"N +, +5°32'02"W +; alt. 505 m; 20.iv.2021; El Yaagoubi leg.; DNA; GBIFCH01144254; MZL • 10 nymphs; Tetouan Province, S16 Oued Rmel, Loc. Ain Dchicha; +35°52'40"N +, +5°28'24"W +; alt. 49 m; 20.x.1997; El Alami leg.; in alcohol; LESCB and 2 nymphs in alcohol; GBIFCH00763778; MZL. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other West Palaearctic species of + +Alainites + +based on the combination of nymphal characters, summarized in Table +2 +: (a) seven pairs of abdominal gills, (b) paraproct prolongation covered with small spines on its entire surface with broad, triangular spines laterally, (c) small teeth between prostheca and mola on both mandibles, (d) low number of dorsal setae on its fore-femora (10-15). + + + +Table 2. +Distinctive taxonomic criteria and distribution of West Palaearctic + +Alainites + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDistributionNumber of gill pairsRight mandible: margin between prostheca and molaMandible lateral sideFore-femur dorsal margin: setae numberFore-tibia dorsal margin: setae numberCuticle abdominal terga and sternaTergite IV: spines on distal marginProlongation of paraproct
+ +Alainites albai + +sp. nov. +Morocco710-16 small teethshagreened with scattered fine setae and deep scale bases10-156-10strongly shagreenedlong triangular, pointedcovered by spines
+ +Alainites albinatii + +(Sartori & Thomas, 1989) +Corsica6~ 10 small teethscale bases shagreened156slightly shagreenedlong triangular, pointedapically covered by spines
+ +Alainites bengunn + +Yanai & Gattolliat, 2022 +Sardinia6serratedscale bases, slightly shagreened14-209-17shagreenedslightly lanceolatecovered by spines
+ +Alainites gasithi + +Yanai & Gattolliat, 2022 +Israel6serratedno scale bases, almost not shagreened10-20~ 6 rarely 10-12smoothlong triangular, pointedspines only on border
+ +Alainites kars + +(Thomas & Kazanci, 1989) +Turkey6teeth absentno scale bases, almost not shagreened> 40 in two rows5-9slightly shagreenedtriangular pointedspines on entire surface or just on apex
+ +Alainites muticus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) +Palaearctic7~ 10 small teethrare scale bases148slightly shagreenedshort triangular broad basallyspines only on border
+ +Alainites navasi + +( +Mueller-Liebenau +, 1974) +Iberian Peninsula6~ 10 small teeth?2621smoothshort triangularcovered by spines
+ +Alainites oukaimeden + +(Thomas & Sartori, 1992) +Morocco (High Atlas)6~ 10 small teethshagreened208strongly shagreenedlong, relatively narrowcovered by spines
+ +Alainites sadati + +Thomas, 1994 +Algeria, Tunisia6~ 10 small teethno scale bases, almost not shagreened~ 256-9slightly shagreenedmedium triangularcovered by spines
+ + + +Morphological description. + + +Nymph +. + +Length. Female body 6.0-7.9 mm; cerci 4.5-5.5 mm; median caudal filament 1.3-1.4 mm (ca 2/3 of cerci); Male body 6.0-6.7 mm; cerci 4.0-5.0 mm; median caudal filament ca 2/3 of cerci. + + + +Coloration. + +General coloration pale to medium brown (Figs +2 +, +3 +). Head uniformly pale brown to brown with yellow vermiform marks on vertex and frons (Fig. +3a +). Turbinate eyes in male +nymph's +purple-brown. Legs ecru except upper side of femora brown (Fig. +2b +). Thorax with some paler clear pattern (Fig. +3c +). Abdominal tergites pale brown with a central, elongated, yellowish dot; distal part of tergite IX and whole tergite X pale brown to yellowish. Abdominal sternites yellowish to pale brown. Cerci ecru to pale brown without bands or pattern. + + + +Figure 2. + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov., nymph habitus +a +female, dorsal view +b +female lateral view +c +male, dorsal view +d +lateral view of the first three gills. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +head frontal view +b +scape and pedicel +c +pronotum +d +labrum. + + + + +Head. +Antennae + +(Fig. +3a +) close to each other, with a narrow inter-antennal carina, scape with deep scale insertions, pedicel with deep scale insertions and few setae (Fig. +3b +). + + +Dorsal surface of labrum (Fig. +3d +) with one central long seta and distolateral arc of two long, simple, stout setae, and small fine setae scattered on surface; ventral surface with 5-8 submarginal small, pointed setae; distal margin fringed with ca 20 short, followed by eight or ten long, feathered setae. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +4a +) shagreened, with scattered fine setae and deep scale insertions; incisors composed of eight blunt, distinct denticles, outer- and inner denticles notably smaller than others; prostheca reduced and bifid with numerous thin setae; 10-16 teeth in the space between prostheca and mola (Fig. +4b +), tuft of setae absent. + + + +Figure 4. + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +right mandible +b +spines between mola and prostheca bifid +c +left mandible +d +spines between mola and prostheca. + + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +4c +) slightly shagreened, with sparse fine setae and deep scale insertions; incisors composed of seven blunt, distinct denticles, outer denticle conspicuously smaller than others; prostheca with one row of 11-15 medium denticles and a comb-like structure (Fig. +4d +); edge between prostheca and mola with sparse spines particularly in apical half, without setae. + + +Hypopharynx +(Fig. +5a +) trilobed, apically covered with thin setae; lingua with small central protuberance; superlingua longer than lingua. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +5b +) apex with three elongated acute and curved teeth and a toothlike dentisetae; crown with one row of small setae ending with stouter and longer ones (Fig. +5c +); palp two-segmented, extending behind apex of galea-lacinia, length of segment I approximately 0.65 +x +segment II; segment II apically rounded, with few thin setae. + + + +Figure 5. + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +hypopharynx +b +maxilla +c +details of dentisetae and maxilla crown of setae +d +labium. + + + +Labium +(Fig. +5d +) with glossae slightly shorter than paraglossae; inner margins of glossae with 7 or 9 stout medium setae, apical margin with ca 5-7 long stout setae, ventral surface with few thin scattered setae; dorsal surface with row of ca 6-9 medium setae; paraglossae of constant width, with three rows of 11 or 14 long, stout and feathery setae apically; labial palp three-segmented; segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined; segment II with dorsal oblique row of 4-6 medium setae; segment III conical, nearly symmetrical, slightly pointed apically, covered with few medium stout setae and small pointed setae apically. + + + +Thorax +. +Forelegs + +(Fig. +6 +): Trochanter with seven marginal short stout pointed setae; femur dorsal margin with one regular row of 10-15 long, robust setae, and two subapical stout and long setae; ventral margin with short stout pointed setae; lateral surface with sparse scale bases, mainly on apical half and along subdorsal area (Fig. +6a +). Tibiae (Fig. +6b +) dorsally with 6-10 short stout pointed setae and single apical seta; ventrally with marginal and submarginal short stout pointed setae, denser towards apical end; tibiopatellar suture absent; lateral surface with few short, stout, pointed setae and numerous scale bases. Tarsi bares dorsally; ventral margin with ca 15-24 pointed medium setae; lateral surface with numerous scale bases. Tarsal claws (Fig. +6c +) hooked with one row of 11-13 medium teeth, apical setae absent (Fig. +6d +). Mid and hindlegs similar to forelegs except femora dorsally with 13-17 pointed setae and tibiae with 21-24 setae dorsally. + + + +Figure 6. + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +foreleg femur +b +foreleg tibia +c +foreleg tarsal claw, foreleg claw. + + + +Hindwing. +Pads present. + + + +Abdomen +. +Terga + +(Fig. +7a +) shagreened, with numerous scale bases, distal margin of tergite IV with triangular spines ~ 2 +x +longer than broad. Sternites with scale bases; posterior margin smooth without spination. + + + +Figure 7. + +Alainites albai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +distal margin of tergum IV +b +gill IV +c +gill V +d +left paraproct +e +right paraproct. + + + +Gills +(Fig. +2d +) on segments I-VII, elliptic, almost symmetrical and serrated all along costal and distal margins except proximal part and with few setae, gill I smaller than others, length of gill I longer than half of tergite II; gill IV (Fig. +7b +) and gill V larger than others, (Fig. +7c +). Surface with pores and without any setae; tracheation well visible but with reduced ramification. Paraproct (Fig. +7d, e +) shagreened with scale bases and setae; margin with seven broad, triangular spines inner to prolongation and numerous medium spines outer to prolongation; lateral margins of prolongation with numerous medium to broad spines, surface covered with spines; cercotractor with scattered scale bases, distal margin with ca 20 medium spines. + + +Imago. +Unknown. + + + +Molecular analysis. + +The COI data set was> 95% complete and included 35% of parsimony informative sites. Pairwise COI distances across all sequences ranged from 0% to 23.4%. The overall mean p-distance within MOTUs was 0.8% (mean range: 0.1%-2.3%), while the overall mean p-distance between MOTUs was 18.7% (mean range: 14.9%-22.6%). The maximum p-distance within MOTUs varied from 0.2% ( + +A. gasithi + +and + +A. kars + +) to 2.8% ( + +A. + +sp. 2). The minimum p-distance between MOTUs ranged from 14.3% ( + +A. + +sp. 1- + +A. + +sp. 2) to 16.7% ( + +A. kars + +- + +A. gasithi + +and + +A. kars + +- + +A. + +sp. 4). The seven sequences from + +A. albai + +sp. nov. formed a strongly supported monophyletic clade, identified as a distinct MOTU in the three species delimitation analyses (Fig. +8 +). All methods were fully congruent in delimitating the other MOTUs as well. + + + +Figure 8. +Bayesian (BEAST) maximum clade credibility COI tree of the genus +Alainites +in the West Palearctic: branch ends labelled with GBIF codes in bold indicate newly sequenced specimens; the DTNHM1449-21, TDAAT323-19, and VMCOL019-20-VMCOL021-20 codes are from BOLD; the other codes correspond to sequences obtained from GenBank. Colored vertical boxes indicate species delimitation hypothesis according to the ASAP, mPTP, and GMYC methods. For each MOTU, the corresponding species names (where available) and the country/region of origin is provided, with the newly described species and associated GBIF codes specified in bold. Circles on branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities> 0.9. Outgroup branches, labels, and species names are presented in grey. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +1 +). Morocco. + + + +Etymology. + +The first author dedicates the name of this species to her former mentor, Professor Javier Alba-Tercedor, a specialist in the +Ephemeroptera +of the Iberian Peninsula. He contributed significantly to her training and specialization in the taxonomic study of the +Ephemeroptera +of Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/67/B9/1267B9E3C71973EE9EE6E438D7D15F9B.xml b/data/12/67/B9/1267B9E3C71973EE9EE6E438D7D15F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91b2ac6707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/67/B9/1267B9E3C71973EE9EE6E438D7D15F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + + +Farrodes tepui +Dominguez +, Molineri & Peters, 1996 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. Brazil: PI!, CE!, PE. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/67/BE/1267BE1EB04610C87F3646379B9D86BB.xml b/data/12/67/BE/1267BE1EB04610C87F3646379B9D86BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1cb6e3a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/67/BE/1267BE1EB04610C87F3646379B9D86BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Parmortha parvula (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus parvulus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +erythropus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/67/E0/1267E045464E2E3833F40D91D5067249.xml b/data/12/67/E0/1267E045464E2E3833F40D91D5067249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9e10e8efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/67/E0/1267E045464E2E3833F40D91D5067249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +Coccinia stolzii Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 241. 1923. + + + + +Coccinia stolzii +Type: Nyasaland [Tanzania]. Kyimbila district, Mbaku, 600 m, fl, fr, Jun 1913, +A.F. Stolz 2028 +(Holotype:?, isotype: BM!, G! [G00301602], K [K000313456, digital image: JPS, K], L!, P! [P05590096, digital image: P], PR!, PRE [PRE0592846-0, digital image: JPS], S [S08-12469, digital image: JPS], U! [U0074536], W!, Z! [Z-000004440, digital image: Z]). + + + +Remarks. + +Monoecious plant with several small subglobose fruits per node apply clearly to + +Diplocyclos + +and must therefore be synonymized as it has been done by +Jeffrey (1967) +to + +Diplocyclos decipiens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/68/28/1268280DEAE86DB53A5325FF18A635CD.xml b/data/12/68/28/1268280DEAE86DB53A5325FF18A635CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c444269b0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/68/28/1268280DEAE86DB53A5325FF18A635CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Morelia boeleni (Brongersma, 1953) + + + +Synonyms: + +Lenhoserus boeleni +(Brongersma) - +Hoser 2000 + + +Morelia boeleni +(Brongersma) - +Henderson and Powell 2007 +; +Flagle and Stoops 2009 + + + +Remarks: + +Austin et al. (2009) +found little genetic divergence within specimens across the +species' +range. A single specimen out of 98 examined using the cytochrome b gene, from the eastern Morobe Province, PNG showed about 1.1% genetic divergence from specimens from West Papua. This demonstrates reduced genetic diversity within this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/68/72/12687248A3228BF8A21EE863F36DCA8C.xml b/data/12/68/72/12687248A3228BF8A21EE863F36DCA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08a25ffbab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/68/72/12687248A3228BF8A21EE863F36DCA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) irani +Thomas 1921 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) irani +Thomas 1921 + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 27: 580 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +WC +Iran +, NW +Fars +Prov, Shiraz, +5200 ft +(see Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu, 2002). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Iranian Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Microtus + +, + +socialis + +species group ( +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Most closely related to + +M. paradoxus + +, + +M. socialis + +, and + +M. guentheri + +. Described by + +Thomas (1921 +h +) + +as a species known only from Shiraz, as recognized by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, but included in + +M. socialis + +by +Ellerman (1941) +, + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, and +Harrison and Bates (1991) +. Although +Kock et al. (1972) +and +Kock and Nader (1983) +reaffirmed the species integrity of + +M. irani + +, they uncritically expanded its geographic range to extend from +Israel +to W +Iran +, a definition later perpetuated by others ( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu (2002), however, documented + +M. socialis + +proper as extending south into W +Iran +, along the Zagros Mtns to a locality +38 km +west of Shiraz, where samples maintain an identity markedly unlike the type series of + +irani + +. +Kock and Nader (1983) +also considered most records of + +M. guentheri + +from +Syria +, +Lebanon +, and +Israel +to be + +M. irani + +and that + +philistinus + +( + +Thomas, 1917 +d + +; type locality, Ekron, SE Jaffa, +Israel +) may be an older name; +Musser and Carleton (1993) +retained Kock and Nader’s (1983) distributional range but used + +philistinus + +. + + +In their revision of the + +socialis + +species group in the Near East, Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu (2002) defined the morphological and distributional limits of true + +M. socialis + +(see that account), identified a second group of "non + +socialis + +" voles in +Iran +(later identified as + +M. guentheri + +fide Kryštufek, in litt., 2002; see above account), and excluded + +irani + +from both. Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu (2002) redescribed + +M. irani + +based on the +holotype +and three original topotypes ( + +Thomas, 1921 +h + +, had recorded six in his type series, but they located only four in the +BMNH +), contrasted the species with the "non + +socialis + +" group from +Iran +and +Turkey +, reaffirmed the identity of + +philistinus + +with + +M. guentheri + +and its separation from + +M. irani + +, and regarded the latter as "an independent species, known solely from its type locality." The phylogenetic alliance of + +M. irani + +to other members of the + +M. socialis + +group needs reevaluation, using a larger sample from the type locality and accessing chromosomal and molecular data + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/68/80/12688002F8ADA2564D2976A2742BA40D.xml b/data/12/68/80/12688002F8ADA2564D2976A2742BA40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1504488bc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/68/80/12688002F8ADA2564D2976A2742BA40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria victoriensis Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 +Figs 43 +A-H +, 44, 46I Victorian Artoria + + + + +Artoria victoriensis +Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006: 28-32, figs 63-70. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Melbourne ( +37°49'S +, +144°58'E +, Victoria, AUSTRALIA), 8 October 1956, A Neboiss (NMV K7742). Paratype: 1 female, Kilsyth, +37°48'S +145°19'E +, Victoria, AUSTRALIA), 11 October 1981, on fence, M. E. Roberts (NMV K7741) (both examined). + + + +Other material examined. + +91 males, 59 females and 8 juveniles in 79 records (all NSW). AUSTRALLIA: New South Wales: 1 male, 'Ashleigh +Park' +Farm, 21 km S of Berrigan, + +35°51 +'12" +S + +, + +145°49 +'17" +E + +(AM KS84510); 18 males, 14.5 km NW of Corowa, + +35°54 +'33" +S + +, + +146°16 +'11" +E + +(AM KS84456, KS84462); 1 male, 14.5 km NW of Corowa, + +35°54 +'33" +S + +, + +146°16 +'11" +E + +(AM KS84391); 3 males, 23 km NW of Mulwala, + +35°49 +'22" +S + +, + +146°9 +'02" +E + +(AM KS84165, KS84941, KS85045); 1 male, 26 km NW of Mulwala, + +35°46 +'22" +S + +, + +146°05 +'52" +E + +(AM KS84194); 1 female, Blue Mountains National Park, Binnawee Drive, + +33°40 +'15" +S + +, + +150°27 +'55" +E + +(AM KS53789); 1 female, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°42 +'10" +S + +, + +146°02 +'55" +E + +(AM KS67764); 1 female, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°53 +'00" +S + +, + +144°59 +'24" +E + +(AM KS58090); 1 female, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°54 +'00" +S + +, + +146°03 +'44" +E + +(AM KS58311); 2 females, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°54 +'27" +S + +, + +146°00 +'10" +E + +(AM KS67342); 1 male, 3 females, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°54 +'27" +S + +, + +146°00 +'14" +E + +(AM KS67152, KS67684, KS71271); 6 males, 8 females, 1 juv. Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°55 +'03" +S + +, + +145°51 +'37" +E + +(AM KS58164, KS67076, KS67506, KS68662); 13 males, 2 females, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°58 +'00" +S + +, + +146°00 +'50" +E + +(AM KS67348, KS67354, KS67412, KS67678); 9 male, 5 females, Coleambally irrigation area, + +34°59 +'35" +S + +, + +146°00 +'44" +E + +(AM KS58127, KS58183, KS58235, KS67674); 1 male, 5 females, Coleambally irrigation area, + +35°01 +'59" +S + +, + +145°55 +'04" +E + +(AM KS68649, KS68654); 2 males, Crown residency, corner of New England Highway and Old Tamworth Road, + +31°04 +'30" +S + +, + +151°01 +'40" +E + +(AM KS82846, KS82854); 1 male, 'Cullen +Hill' +Farm, 24 km NE of Mulwala, + +35°35 +'46" +S + +, + +146°03 +'12" +E + +(AM KS85008); 1 male, 'Cullen +Hill' +Farm, 24 km NE of Mulwala, + +35°46 +'58" +S + +, + +146°03 +'12" +E + +(AM KS84682); 1 female, Eden, +37°03'S +, +149°54'E +(WAM T62638); 2 males, +'Fairfield' +Farm, 29 km NE of Mulwala, + +35°47 +'47" +S + +, + +146°13 +'17" +E + +(AM KS84484, KS84791); 1 male, +'Fairfield' +Farm, 30.5 km NE of Mulwala, + +35°47 +'36" +S + +, + +146°14 +'46" +E + +(AM KS84512); 1 male, 2 females, Gilgandra, 39 km NNW, turnoff to Warrumbungle National Park, + +31°25 +'9" +S + +, + +148°31 +'19" +E + +(AM KS76597-8, KS76600); 1 female, Gin Gin, 2.5 km NW, on road to Riverview Station, + +31°54 +'13" +S + +, + +148°03 +'41" +E + +(AM KS76601); 1 female, Gubatta, + +33°34 +'05" +S + +, + +146°35 +'36" +E + +(QM S53583); 2 females, Humbug Creek, 8 km SW West Wyalong, +33°59'S +, +147°10'E +(QM S46699); 2 females, 7 juv., Kanangra-Boyd National Park, Blood Filly Creek near Jenolan Caves, +33°51'S +, +150°03'E +(AM KS29969-70); 3 males, +'Kildonan' +Farm, 19 km S of Berrigan, + +35°50 +'11" +S + +, + +145°49 +'47" +E + +(AM KS84608, KS84612, KS84630); 3 males, 3 females, +'Kilyana' +Station, 21.5 km SE of Berrigan, + +35°48 +'00" +S + +, + +145°58 +'09" +E + +(AM KS84744, KS84991, KS84999); 1 male, +'Kilyana' +Station,19.5 km NW of Mulwala, + +35°49 +'01" +S + +, + +145°58 +'28" +E + +(AM KS84473); 1 male, +'Kilpa' +Farm, 17.5 km SE of Berrigan, + +35°45 +'51" +S + +, + +145°57 +'15" +E + +(AM KS84635); 1 male, Kwiambal National Park, east side, 150 m S of road, + +29°10 +'46" +S + +, + +151°00 +'18" +E + +(AM KS82858); 1 male, 1 female, McIntyre River, 2.8 km South of Boggabilla on Bruxner Highway, + +28°37 +'41" +S + +, + +150°22 +'30" +E + +(AM KS76603, KS76605); 1 female, Moree, +29°27'S +, +149°50'E +(AM KS32588); 9 males, 'Namron +Park' +Farm, 12 km NNW of Mulwala, + +35°53 +'01" +S + +, + +145°57 +'40" +E + +(AM KS84363, KS84383, KS84546); 2 females, New England National Park, opposite +Tom's +Cabin, + +30°29 +'55" +S + +, + +152°23 +'51" +E + +(AM KS91019); 2 males, +'Oakbank' +Farm, 24 km NE of Mulwala, + +35°47 +'57" +S + +, + +146°07 +'08" +E + +(AM KS84136); 1 male, 1 female, Pulletop, + +34°01 +'49" +S + +, + +146°04 +'20" +E + +(QM S53058); 1 male, Pulletop, + +34°00 +'59" +S + +, + +146°04 +'15" +E + +(QM S53690); 1 female, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, Apsley River, below Yarrowitch River, + +30°52 +'50" +S + +, + +152°01 +'12" +E + +(AM KS124562); 1 male, 1 female, Quarantine Bay, +37°03'S +, +149°52'E +(WAM T70670); 2 males, Redlands Hill Reserve, 10 km NNW of Corowa, + +35°55 +'16" +S + +, + +146°19 +'22" +E + +(AM KS84191); 1 male, +'Savernake' +Station, 23.5 km N of Mulwala, + +35°46 +'59" +S + +, + +146°01 +'46" +E + +(AM KS84936); 1 female, Shoalhaven River at Bombay Bridge, + +35°25 +'42" +S + +, + +149°42 +'57" +E + +(AM KS125947); 1 female, Wahgunyah State Forest 15.5 km N of Mulwala, + +35°51 +'12" +S + +, + +145°59 +'05" +E + +(AM KS84450); 1 male, 6 females, Wambianna Station, 7.5 km NW Gin Gin, + +31°52 +'27" +S + +, + +148°01 +'36" +E + +(AM KS76599, KS76602, KS76604, KS76606, KS76704); 1 female, Weemelah, South of, 150 m North of bridge over Gingham Watercourse, + +29°13 +'30" +S + +, + +149°16 +'04" +E + +(AM KS76706); 1 male, +'Womboyne' +Farm, 19 km S of Berrigan, + +35°49 +'35" +S + +, + +145°47 +'03" +E + +(AM KS84767). + + + +Diagnosis + +(after +Framenau et al. 2006 +). Males of +A. victoriensis +can be distinguished from all other Australian +Artoria +by the shape of the median apophysis which resembles an upside-down sock in ventral view. The female epigyne is distinctively oval, with a white center and a sclerotized posterior rim reaching medially into this center. + + +The specimens illustrated here vary somewhat from those originally described, in particular with respect to the internal female genitalia. It is possible, that +A. victoriensis +may include more than one species pending a more detailed evaluation of its intraspecific variation across its wider range. + + + +Description. + +Artoria victoriensis +has been described in detail ( +Framenau et al. 2006 +). A diagnosis and diagnostic images (Figs 43 +A-H +, 46I) are provided here to facilitate identification. + + + +Figure 43. +Artoria victoriensis +Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006, male (AM KS84363) and female (AM KS84744): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Artoria victoriensis +can typically be found in open, moderately moist habitats, including suburban garden and parks. + +Males of the species were predominantly found from October to December, with a single record from April. Female activity is similar, although mature females are not uncommon in the later summer months. + + +Distribution. + +In NSW, +A. victoriensis +has been found mainly east of the Great Dividing Range where it occurs into the Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Cobar Peneplain (COP) and Riverina (RIV) IBRA regions (Fig. 44). The species has also been found throughout South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania and into south-eastern Queensland ( +Framenau et al. 2006 +; Framenau unpublished data). + + + +Figure 44. Distribution records of +Artoria victoriensis +Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 (open circles) and +A. wilkiei +sp. n. (full squares) in NSW. IBRA bioregions with spider records: BBS - Brigalow Belt South; DRP - Darling Riverine Plains; COP - Cobar Peneplain; NAN - Nandewar; NNC - NSW North Coast; NSS - NSW South Western Slopes; RIV - Riverina; SEH - South Eastern Highlands; SEC - South East Corner; SEQ - South East Queensland; SYB - Sydney Basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/68/82/12688219A17586B963FE2CC28D64968F.xml b/data/12/68/82/12688219A17586B963FE2CC28D64968F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14f2efb0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/68/82/12688219A17586B963FE2CC28D64968F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Conchological and molecular analysis of the " non-scaly " Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Zacaery Khalik, Mohd + + + +Author + +P. Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +J. Vermeulen, Jaap + + + +Author + +Menno Schilthuizen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +840 + + +35 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 +1313-2970-840-35 +C607C2FDC17644FABBC582D561C6434C + + + + + +Georissa +similis Smith, 1893 + +Figures 1F, 16 +A-K + + + + + +Georissa +similis + +Smith, 1893: 351, Plate XXV fig. 26; +Thompson and Dance 1983 +: 126, figs 37, 42, 73-75. + + +Georissa +sp. 3 (Smith, 1893): +Clements et al. 2008 +: Appendix D. + + + +Type locality. +Gomanton Hill, N. Borneo. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (Designation by +Thompson and Dance 1983 +). Gomanton Hill, N. Borneo: NHMUK 1892.7.23.51 (glued on paper) (Fig. 1F). Paralectotype. Gomanton Hill, N. Borneo: NHMUK 1892.7.23.52 (1) (glued on paper). + + + +Other material. + +Gomanton, N. Borneo: NHMUK 94.7.20.59-60 (glued on paper), NHMUK 94.7.21.50-3 (glued on paper). Gomantong hill, Kinabatangan valley, Sandakan, Sabah ( +05°32.00'N +, +118°06.00'E +): JJV 1614. Gua Gomantong, Sabah ( +05°31.03'N +, +118°04.01'E +): BOR/MOL 52, BOR/MOL 3644. Bukit Mawas, lower Kinabatangan valley, Sabah ( +05°27.20'N +, +118°08.67'E +): BOR/MOL 1989. Batu Pangi, Kinabatangan valley, Sandakan, Sabah ( +05°31.59'N +, +118°18.43'E +): JJV 9831. Batu Tai (not Bod Tai) near Gomantong, Kinabatangan valley, Sandakan, Sabah ( +05°32.35'N +, +118°10.32'E +): JJV 9830, BOR/MOL 2686. Batu Keruak, lower Kinabatangan valley, Sabah ( +05°31.00'N +, +118°17.00'E +): BOR/MOL 1466. Ulu Sungai Resang, lower Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°31.00'N +, +118°21.00'E +): BOR/MOL 1447. Batu Batangan, Sabah ( +05°27.54'N +, +118°06.18'E +): MZU/MOL 16.14 (Fig. 16). Gua Madai, Tawau, Sabah ( +04°44.00'N +, +118°08.00'E +): BOR/MOL 53, JJV 1738, JJV 7693. Segarong Hills, Bukit Pababola, Semporna, Tawau, Sabah ( +04°33.00'N +, +118°25.00'E +): JJV 1772, JJV 1817. Batu Baturong, Tawau, Sabah ( +04°41.00'N +, +118°01.00'E +): JJV 1829, BOR/MOL 1446. Limestone hill on N bank Segama river, Tawau, Sabah ( +05°06.10'N +, +118°13.12'E +): JJV 7823. Tabin Wildlife reserve, Lahad Datu, Sabah ( +05°18.81'N +, +118°44.65'E +): BOR/MOL 54. + + + +Figure 16. +Georissa similis +Smith, 1893. +A-K +MZU/MOL 16.14 A, D shell apertural view B shell side view C shell rear view E, F shell cross-section from 3D model G, H operculum frontal and ventral view from 3D model I shell top view J protoconch side view K close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Colour: red. Sculpture: rounded to ellipsoidal mesh pattern. Mesh width: 2.8-7.0 +µm +. Teleoconch. Colour: red. First whorl: convex to flat at the upper part of the whorl. Subsequent whorls: convex. Suture: clearly impressed. Shoulder: narrow to slightly extended. Number of whorls: 2 +1/2- +3 +1/4 +. SH: 0.96-1.44 mm. SW: 0.85-1.06 mm. SI: 1.13-1.36. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: present, dense and regularly spaced, always stronger than the spiral sculpture. Spiral sculpture: present, raised but thin, appearing immediately after the protoconch, spiral sculpture often interrupted due to highly developed radial ribs; the overlapping radial and spiral sculptures form knitted structures on the shell. Aperture. Shape: semi-elliptic to rounded, straight to slightly concave parietal side, palatal edge contiguous with the parietal side, basal side convex. AH: 0.49- 0.64 mm. AW: 0.50-0.67 mm. AI: 0.85-0.98. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Georissa similis +is characterised by the dense radial sculpture. The radial ribs intersect with the thin spiral ribs and form knitted structures throughout the shell surface. The sculpture pattern is similar to +G. everetti +but not oblique, and the radial sculpture is more raised in +G. similis +. The shell shape is similar to +G. corrugata +and + +G +. xesta + +, but these species differ entirely in their shell and protoconch sculpture ( +G. corrugata +has irregular radial shell sculpture and straight-line protoconch sculpture; +G. xesta +does not have radial sculpture and the protoconch sculpture is a mix of irregular shapes). + + + +Distribution. + +Georissa similis +is widely distributed in the east of Sabah, from Sandakan in the north to Tawau in the south and Lahad Datu in the east. + + + + +Molecular +analysis. + + +ML and Bayesian analyses of +G. similis +(16S: n = 5; CO1: n = 5) show that +G. similis +form one clade with 100% BS and 100% PP, sister to the group of +G. xesta ++ +G. nephrostoma ++ +G. bangueyensis ++ +G. flavescens +. + + + +Discussion. + +Uribe et al. (2016) +have published the mitochondrial genome of +G. similis +(GenBank acc. no. KU342664) which was previously identified as +G. bangueyensis +(see phylogenetic trees, Fig. 2A and B). Phylogenetic analyses have shown that it is possible to identify the identity of a +Georissa +even when shell data are not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/69/1D/12691DA6B06C1404FC649547F59A8599.xml b/data/12/69/1D/12691DA6B06C1404FC649547F59A8599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990578cba99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/69/1D/12691DA6B06C1404FC649547F59A8599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Minurini Legalov, 2003 + + + + +Minurini +Legalov, 2003: 133 [stem: Minur-]. Type genus: +Minurus +G. R. Waterhouse, 1842. Comment: proposed as a tribe of the supertribe +Rhynchititae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/69/38/126938B84BB9A7FCA53A3C03B0B86C1E.xml b/data/12/69/38/126938B84BB9A7FCA53A3C03B0B86C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52125277a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/69/38/126938B84BB9A7FCA53A3C03B0B86C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849 + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +3800-52 +(1 spc.), + +May 1977 + +, +Antalya-Anamur +, +Nasuh Dagli + +; + +3800-521 +(1 spc.), + +May 1977 + +, +Antalya-Anamur +, +Nasuh Dagli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/69/44/12694438178A119B60FE1DCEC43C2D57.xml b/data/12/69/44/12694438178A119B60FE1DCEC43C2D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bc29f4f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/69/44/12694438178A119B60FE1DCEC43C2D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Vitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/vitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vitis labrusca +L. + + + + + +Tessiner Rebe + + + + +Art ISFS: 453400 Checklist: 1050420 +Vitaceae +Vitis +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. vinifera + +, aber + +Blaetter +undeutlich 3lappig + +, unterseits wie an den Blattstielen und den Ranken +grau- oder rostig-filzig +. Beeren blauviolett. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert (v.a. TI), ebenso weitere nordamerikanische, meist +zweihaeusige +Arten mit wenig tief gelappten +Blaettern +. / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w34-34 + 2.p.li.2n=38 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vitis labrusca +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tessiner Rebe +Nom +francais +: + +Vigne +americaine + +, +Vigne framboisier +Nome italiano: +Vite americana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +453400
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1334
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1087a
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1087a
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +453400
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +453400
= +Vitis labrusca L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1014
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/69/5D/12695D4058F77EC6C8BD61362D15F528.xml b/data/12/69/5D/12695D4058F77EC6C8BD61362D15F528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2a33a859d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/69/5D/12695D4058F77EC6C8BD61362D15F528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus tuberosus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +30-90 cm +, niederliegend oder kletternd, +/- kahl, mit knollig verdickten Wurzeln. + +Staengel +nicht +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +einpaarig + +, mit breit-lanzettlichen oder +verkehrt-eifoermigen +, +1,5-4 cm +langen +Teilblaettern +und + +verzweigter Ranke. +Blueten +lebhaft karminrot + +, +1,3-1,8 cm +lang, in 3-5 +bluetigen +Trauben. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +3-8mal so lang wie der +naechste +Blattstiel. Frucht flach, +2,5-4 cm +lang und +4-7 mm +breit, 3-6samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Weinberge, +Grasplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / CH zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knollige Platterbse +Nom +francais +: + +Gesse +tubereuse + +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia tuberosa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/69/BF/1269BFEB677F971E98CACB10A20B6FDF.xml b/data/12/69/BF/1269BFEB677F971E98CACB10A20B6FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e79c08418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/69/BF/1269BFEB677F971E98CACB10A20B6FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880 + + + + +Xysticus punctatus +Jackman 1997 +: 170 [ +Gertsch 1939a +: 393 [S], mf, desc. (figs 236-237, 265)] + + +Xysticus formosus +Banks, 1892; +Brown 1974 +: 238 + + + +Distribution. +Nacogdoches + + +Time of activity. +Female (May) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: falling from tree) + + +Type. +North Carolina + + +Etymology. +Latin, spotted with puncture-like spots + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6A/89/126A8965FF9F761AFF5EBA4EFD7EFA75.xml b/data/12/6A/89/126A8965FF9F761AFF5EBA4EFD7EFA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d55d33d5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6A/89/126A8965FF9F761AFF5EBA4EFD7EFA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Live birth in the Devonian period + + + +Author + +Long, John A. + + + +Author + +Trinajstic, Kate + + + +Author + +Young, Gavin C. + + + +Author + +Senden, Tim + +text + + +Nature + + +2008 + +453 + + +650 +653 + + + +journal article +10.1038/nature06966 +da622693-9fe4-4554-b304-43dd49278f94 +270098 +F4178D99-A31D-460B-ABE6-52097CB7F8AD + + + + + +Materpiscis attenboroughi + +gen. et +sp. nov +. + + + + +Etymology. +Generic name from the Latin meaning ‘mother fish’; species name in honour of Sir David Attenborough, who first drew attention to the Gogo fish sites in his +1979 +series +Life on Earth +. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +WAM 0 +7.12 +. +1 + +( + +Western Australian Museum, Perth +) + +. +Age and locality. +From the +Stromatoporoid camp locality, Gogo Station, near Fitzroy Crossing +, +Western Australia +(Late Devonian, early Frasnian) + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A +small aspinothoracid ptyctodontid fish having an ante- riorly pointed nuchal plate that participates in the posterior margin of the skull roof, broad roughly triangular-shaped preorbitals that meet mesially; the marginal plate has a large postorbital region with parallel rows of tubercles adorning it; the submarginal is strap-like and strongly curved mesially; robust triturating tooth plates that meet only at anterior tips, superognathals with moderately high anterior dorsal process. The body is scaleless. + + + + +Description. + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +( + +Figs +1–3 + +) is readily distinguished from all other known ptyctodontids by the combination of lacking a spinal plate with anteriorly pointed nuchal plate ( + +Fig. +1 + +e), and a much-expanded postorbital region on the marginal plate ( + +Fig. +1 + +f). The nuchal plate participates in the posterior margin of the skull roof and the centrals are unusually broad ( + +Fig. +1 + +e). The skull roof is unusual in having prominent raised ridges for the main sensory-line canals ( + +Fig. +1 + +e). The tooth plates can be moved against each other as in life. This shows that only the anterior-most biting edges of the jaws met in full occlusion ( + +Fig. + +1 +i + + +). The trunk shield plates do not differ significantly from those of many other aspinothoracid ptyctodontids, in particular + +Austroptyctodus + + +7 + +, except for proportions and ornamentation, the median dorsal having a low median crest. A restoration of the dermal armour is shown in + +Fig. +1 + +h. +A +detailed description of the dermal and axial skeleton, braincase and dentition of + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +, and its embryonic skeletal morphology, will be published elsewhere. + + +The Gogo Formation has yielded the earliest phosphatized gnathostome muscle tissues and nerve fibres + +9 + +, and the new specimen shows additional soft-tissue preservation never before recorded in any fossil. The new specimen is exceptional in revealing a small partial skeleton located within the upper body cavity of a pregnant, adult female ptyctodontid placoderm ( + +Fig. +1 + +a–d). The relatively complete adult skeleton includes much of the tail ( + +Fig. +1 + +a). The single, partially ossified juvenile skeleton inside the body cavity of the adult clearly belongs to the same species based on characteristic tooth-plate and marginal plate morphology ( + +Fig. +1 + +c, d). The small internal individual must be an embryo, rather than an ingested prey item, because the delicate bones show no breakage or etching from stomach acids, and the dentition is of similar gross morphology to that of the adult. The location of the preserved embryo close to the vertebral column suggests that it is in the uterus rather than the gut, a view supported by the presence of mineralized soft tissue forming a placental connection between embryo and mother. Furthermore, a second specimen from Gogo, previously described as + +Austroptyctodus + + +gardineri + + + +7 + + +, has been re-examined and we have identified three small embryos in the same position posterior to the adult anterior lateral plate as in + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +( + +Fig. +1g + +). Cases demonstrating viviparity in the fossil record are extremely rare, the best being Mesozoic ichthyosaurs +10,11 +and mosasauroids + +12 + +. Presumed fetal specimens of a holocephalan fish from the Lower Carboniferous of Montana + + +13 + +may + +extend the record of viviparity back into the Palaeozoic era, but were not found in or near the body cavity of the mother. Our new example extends the definite record of vertebrate viviparity back by some +200 +million years. + + +The embryos of + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +and + +Austroptyctodus + +are about +25 +% of the adult size, based on proportions of the anterior lateral plate. The embryonic bones are remarkably thin and fragile, yet perfectly preserved, with the upper and lower dentition still in occlusion in + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +( + +Figs +1 + +b–d and +2g +). The skull bones of this specimen are oriented posteriorly, indicating that the embryo was curled. Only some dermal plates are represented in the embryos. Absence of certain bones at an early developmental stage is also recorded in tiny ( +14–16 mm +) juvenile skeletons of the antiarch placoderm + +Asterolepis + + +14 + +. Identified embryonic bones comprise paired preorbitals, a paranuchal, anterior dorsolateral, anterior lateral and a marginal plate, and both sets of tooth plates in articulation ( + +Figs +1 + +b–d, g and +2g +, f). The supragnathals of + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. meet at a distinct medially directed symphysis (sym, + +Fig. +2g + +), lending increased structural support for biting ability immediately after birth. + + +1Museum Victoria,Melbourne, PO Box 666,Melbourne 3001, Australia.2Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra 0 200, Australia. 3School of Geosciences,Monash University,Clayton,Victoria 3800, Australia.4School of Earth and Geographical Sciences,The University of Western Australia,Perth 6009, Western Australia, Australia. 5Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra 0 200, Australia. + + + + +Figure 1 +| +Holotype of + +Materpiscis attenboroughi + +gen. et sp. nov. (WAM 07.12.1). a, Body with embryo. The boxed area is magnified in panel + +c. b, Embryo at early preparation. c, d, Umbilical cord and embryo at later preparation. e, Adult skull roof in dorsal view. f, Adult left marginal. + +h, Dermal armour restored in lateral view. i, Left adult tooth plates in mesial view. g, + +Austroptyctodus gardineri + +(WAM 86.9.662) showing embryos. + + + +ADL, anterior dorsolateral plate; AL, anterior lateral plate; Ce, central; df.bas, dorsal fin basal plate of adult; haem, haemal arch; Ifg, inferognathal; MD, median dorsal plate; Mg, marginal; neur, neural arch; Nu, nuchal; PNu, paranuchal plate; PRO, preorbital; PTO, postorbital; +Sgn, supragnathal; SM, submarginal plate; umb, umbilical cord. + + + +A thin tube of mineralized white material with slight helical twisting (umb, + +Fig. +1 + +c, d) connects the + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +embryo to a region within the upper body cavity of the female, marked by an ovoid mass of coarsely crystalline calcite, possibly the position of the yolk sac ( + +Fig. +1 + +c, d). In modern sharks, the umbilical cord wall comprises multiple small vessels, capillaries and a dense spongy + + + + +Figure 2 +| +Holotype of + + +Materpiscis +attenboroughi + + +gen. et sp. nov. (WAM 07.12.1). a–e, SEM images of umbilical cord. a, Umbilicus section. b, Image showing a vascular canal (v). c, image showing pit (p). d, Image showing possible + +appendiculae (app) and pit (p). e, Image showing outer epithelium surface (ep) and stalk wall. f, High-resolution computer tomogram (HRCT) showing embryonic bones. g, HRCT tomogram showing supragnathals in occlusion. h, HRCT showing umbilicus (white arrowheads). + +Abbreviations as for +Fig. 1 +except for: ep, + +epithelium; sym, symphysis. + + + + +Figure 3 +| + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +a, Diagram showing position of embryo and yolk sac within the mother. b, Artist’s reconstruction of + +Materpiscis + +gen. nov. +giving birth (by B. Choo). + + + +connective tissue + +15 + +. The fossilized tube has similar external shape and position as the umbilical cord in chondrichthyans. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy + +( +SEM +) + +imaging and high-resolution computer tomography scanning of this specimen revealed that the cord loops underneath the adult dorsal fin basal plate ( + +Fig. +2 + +h and Supplementary Information). Its surface is covered with a thin layer of epithelium ( + +Fig. +2 + +e) and has a series of pits of varying sizes ( + +Fig. +2 + +c, d), with the wall of the umbilical cord made up of a series of vessels and a dense matrix of tissue. The path of one major vessel could be determined running through the cord ( + +Fig. +2 + +b). Branching off from the umbilical cord are the remains of filamentous processes equivalent to the appendiculae in extant sharks (app, + +Fig. +2 + +d). Thus, ptyctodonts apparently evolved beyond the first live-bearing stage (oviviparity, in which the mother retains her eggs inside her body, providing only protection, with the yolk sac providing all nutrition) to matrotrophy. The relative size and position of the embryo and yolk sac in relation to the mother fish is shown in + +Fig. +3 + +a, with an attempted restoration of the fish giving birth shown in + +Fig. +3 + +b, based on the observation that several viviparous sharks give birth tail-first to their young. Further discussion of the significance of viviparity and evolution can be found in the Supplementary Information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6A/9A/126A9A8DA51FBB46B16D7BB77AD4DF02.xml b/data/12/6A/9A/126A9A8DA51FBB46B16D7BB77AD4DF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fcf74eab97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6A/9A/126A9A8DA51FBB46B16D7BB77AD4DF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Spongionella gracilis (Vosmaer, 1883) +Fig. 6 + + + + +Velinea gracilis +Vosmaer, 1883: 439. + + + +Description. + +Tubular habit with ten to fifteen slightly clavate hollow cylinders (up to 2 cm high, with a diameter of 5-8 mm) partly coalescing and arising from a common basal spongin plate (ca. 4.5 +x +3 cm in diameter). Consistency soft and elastic, as the rule in all +Spongionella +species. Oscules apical (2-3 mm in diameter). Surface finely conulose with conules supported by tips of ascending fibres (conules ca. 100 +µm +high, 300 +µm +apart). Skeleton reticulate with a more or less regular network of generally quadrangular meshes (100-300 +µm +in diameter). Primary fibres (25-30 +µm +in diameter) connected by rare and irregular tracts (5-10 +µm +in diameter). Fibres laminated, clear, and uncored, with a transparent axis. + + + +Habitat. + +Cave, rocky bottom, epibiotic on +Corallium rubrum +. Bathymetric range 9-45 m. + + + +Mediterranean Caves. + +Secca delle +Formiche-Vivara +Cave (Central Tyrrhenian Sea) ( +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976 +, +1980 +; +Pulitzer-Finali 1977 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. +The reticulate fibrous skeleton is atypical for Dendroceratida. + + +Figure 6 +Spongionella gracilis +. a typical regular arrangement of the very clear uncored fibres in the skeletal network b a preserved digitate specimen. Modified from +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato (1980) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/1D/126B1DE452E3D3D374EF7F2F010B0897.xml b/data/12/6B/1D/126B1DE452E3D3D374EF7F2F010B0897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ce3182d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/1D/126B1DE452E3D3D374EF7F2F010B0897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gypsophila perfoliata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 408. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania & Oriente." RCN: 3191. + + + + +Lectotype +(Barkoudah in +Wentia +9: 104. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 579.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gypsophila perfoliata +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/20/126B2071E82BE08141FCEF7A32AC6C28.xml b/data/12/6B/20/126B2071E82BE08141FCEF7A32AC6C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94af56ef269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/20/126B2071E82BE08141FCEF7A32AC6C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bituminaria bituminosa +(L.) C. H. Stirt. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 62250 Checklist: 1006840 +Fabaceae +Bituminaria +Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bituminaria bituminosa +(L.) C. H. Stirt. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +62250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD736FFA1FF25FE71FD39FD83.xml b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD736FFA1FF25FE71FD39FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca797dc2a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD736FFA1FF25FE71FD39FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 from India (Araneae Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. +0000-0002-1983-7535 +The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, U. K. dmitri. v. logunov @ manchester. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1983 - 7535 +dmitri.v.logunov@manchester.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +8761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.11 +ed6bb867-54ff-4469-b93e-3bbb635d14d2 +1175-5326 +4400388 +B50D277C-B27D-4735-AEC9-CE49E542B597 + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus wandae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 28–41 + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of my colleague and friend, Prof Wanda Wesołowska (Wrocław, Poland), for her life-long dedication to jumping spiders and on the occasion of her 70th birthday. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stenaelurillus wandae + + +sp. nov. + +is unique within the genus by the presence of a long, bifurcated, dovetail-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 36, 37 +). The only other + +Stenaelurillus + +species possessing a bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis is + +S. furcatus +Wesołowska, 2014 + +from +Namibia +(see figs 3A–E in +Wesołowska 2014b +), but its apophysis is at least two times shorter, with uneven branches of the fork (dorsal branch twice as long as ventral; equally long branches in + +S. wandae + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 36 +). + +Stenaelurillus furcatus + +also differs in having a well-developed, narrow distal projection of the salticid radix, which is absent in + +S. wandae + + +sp. nov. + +In the shape of the globular receptacles ( +Figs 40, 41 +), the female of + +S. wandae + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to that of + +S. mardanicus +Ali & Maddison, 2018 + +from +Pakistan +(cf. fig. +26 in +Ali & Maddison 2018 +) and + +S. arambagensis +(Biswas & Biswas, 1992) + +from +India +(cf. fig. 8A–C in + +Prajapati +et al. +2016 + +: sub + +S. dilutus + +), but differs from both in the absence of an epigynal pocket (present in both similar species). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ZMMU Ta-8128, +Figs 28–31 +, +36–38 +). + +Measurements. Carapace: 2.95 long, 2.05 wide, 1.40 high. Abdomen: 2.80 long, 2.00 wide. Ocular area: 1.23 long, 1.70 wide anteriorly, 1.68 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.60. Clypeal height 0.23. Diameter of AME 0.49. Length of leg segments: I 1.25 + 0.80 + 0.95 + 0.75 + 0.55 (4.30); II 1.50 + 0.70 + 0.85 + 0.75 + 0.55 (4.35); III 2.00 + 1.05 + 1.20 + 1.40 + 0.65 (6.30); IV 1.80 + 0.80 + 1.05 + 1.40 + 0.65 (5.70). Leg formula IV,III,II,I. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-4; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-2, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-1-4; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-2, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-1 pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-2-4; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-1, pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 1-1-2-2ap. Colouration (in alcohol; +Figs 28–31 +): Carapace yellowish brownish, densely covered with recumbent scales forming colour pattern: eye field and thoracic region dark brown, two longitudinal white stripes running behind PLEs, centrally yellow-brown with marginal yellow band on each side. Clypeus yellow brownish, sparsely covered with long, white setae. Sternum, endites, labium, and chelicerae light yellow. Abdomen: dorsum dark brown, with wide yellow edging at posterior half; sides greyish yellow; venter light yellow. Book-lung covers yellow. Spinnerets brown. All legs yellow, with light brown tint, but all femora brown prolaterally and dorsally. Palps light yellow, but tibiae and patellae dorsally tinged with brown. Palpal structure as in +Figs 36–38 +: femur without ventral bulge; ventral tibial apophysis present, a rounded bulge, its obtuse tip directed retrolaterad; retrolateral tibial apophysis long and bifurcated at its tip (dovetail-shaped), directed dorso-retrolaterad; dorsal tibial apophysis absent; cymbium elongated, 1.7 times longer than wide, without retrolateral ridge or process; tegular process absent; salticid radix shaped as an inverted droplet, with proximal projection straight, directed proximad and well-developed, finger-shaped distal projection directed apicad; embolus slightly curved, with large elongated base (1.7 times as long as wide). + + + +Female +( +Paratypes +; description based on specimen from ZMMU, figures of that from MMUE). + +Measurements. Carapace: 3.35 long, 2.28 wide, 1.55 high. Abdomen: 3.50 long, 2.80 wide. Ocular area: 1.35 long, 1.88 wide anteriorly, 1.85 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.73. Clypeal height 0.25. Diameter of AME 0.50. Length of leg segments: I 1.65 + 0.85 + 0.85 + 0.65 + 0.55 (4.55); II 1.60 + 0.85 + 0.85 + 0.60 + 0.50 (4.40); III 2.30 + 1.25 + 1.45 + 1.70 + 0.70 (6.40); IV 1.85 + 1.05 + 1.45 + 1.90 + 0.80 (7.05). Leg formula IV,III,II,I. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1- 1-4; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-2-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-4; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1ap, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 2-2-0, pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 0-1-2ap. Colouration (in alcohol; +Figs 32–35 +): Carapace yellow, densely covered with brown and white recumbent scales; eye field dark brown, remaining parts whitish brown, without pattern. Clypeus yellow, sparsely covered with long white, setae. Sternum, endites, labium and chelicerae light yellow. Abdomen: dorsum brown, with yellow patches and spots as shown in +Fig. 33 +; sides and venter yellow, with sparse brown speckles. Book-lung covers light yellow. Spinnerets yellow, tinged with brown. All legs yellow, slightly tinged with brown, but tibiae I brown anteriorly. Palps yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in +Figs 39–41 +: epigynal plate flat, with pair of round copulatory openings situated less than one diameter from each other; epigynal pocket absent; insemination ducts short, equal to receptacle’s diameter, running proximad, subparallel median line; receptacles globular; fertilization ducts prominent, situated apically of receptacles. + + + + +FIGURES 28–35. + +Stenaelurillus wandae + + +sp. nov. + +28–31 Body of ³ holotype (28 dorsal, 29 ventral, 30 lateral, 31 frontal view); 32–35 Body of ♀ paratype (32 frontal, 33 dorsal, 34 lateral, 35 ventral view). Scales: 1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +³: + +INDIA +: + + +Odisha + +: +Banigocha-Daspalla +, +20.382°N +, +84.771°E +, leg. +K. Tomkovich +, + +17–25.I.2014 + +( +ZMMU +, Ta-8128). + + + + +Paratypes +: Same data as for holotype: 22³ +1♀ +( +ZMMU +, Ta-8129), 2³ +1♀ +( +ISEA +, 001.8548), 2³ +1♀ +( +MMUE +, +G7644.3 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only the +type +locality ( +Map 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD739FFA3FF25FD51FD39FEFF.xml b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD739FFA3FF25FD51FD39FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4732c44cce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD739FFA3FF25FD51FD39FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 from India (Araneae Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. +0000-0002-1983-7535 +The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, U. K. dmitri. v. logunov @ manchester. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1983 - 7535 +dmitri.v.logunov@manchester.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +8761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.11 +ed6bb867-54ff-4469-b93e-3bbb635d14d2 +1175-5326 +4400388 +B50D277C-B27D-4735-AEC9-CE49E542B597 + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus tettu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 15–27 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality, the settlement Tettu in +Andhra Pradesh +, +India +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In the conformation of the embolic division and the medio-prolateral position of the ventral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 23, 24 +), the male of + +S. tettu + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to that of + +S. specularis +Wesołowska, 2014 + +from +Malawi +(cf. figs 11B,E in +Wesołowska 2014b +), but can be easily distinguished by the S-shaped embolus ( +Fig. 24 +; straight in + +S. specularis + +), the wider and straight tegular process ( +Fig. 23 +; narrow and bent medially in + +S. specularis + +), and the long and wide retrolateral tibial apophysis bent apicad ( +Fig. 25 +; narrow and bent retrolaterad in + +S. specularis + +). The female of + +S. tettu + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to those of the Indian + +S. gabrieli +Prajapati, Murthappa, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2016 + +(cf. figs 4A–C in + +Prajapati +et al. +2016 + +) and + +S. metallicus +Caleb & Mathai, 2016 + +(cf. figs 21, 22 in +Caleb & Mathai 2016 +) but can be distinguished from both by the triangular epigynal plate overhanging the epigastric furrow by its proximal, pointed edge ( +Fig. 26 +; straight proximal edge, not extending beyond the epigastric furrow in both similar species). The shape of the two-chambered, twisted receptacles is very similar in all three species. + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ZMMU Ta-8126, +Figs 15–18 +, +23–25 +). + +Measurements. Carapace: 2.10 long, 1.50 wide, 1.05 high. Abdomen: 2.00 long, 1.30 wide. Ocular area: 1.05 long, 1.40 wide anteriorly, 1.38 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.43. Clypeal height 0.16. Diameter of AME 0.39. Length of leg segments: I 1.15 + 0.55 + 0.63 + 0.55 + 0.45 (3.33); II 1.05 + 0.50 + 0.55 + 0.50 + 0.45 (3.05); III 1.50 + 0.75 + 0.95 + 1.15 + 0.45 (4.80); IV 1.40 + 0.63 + 0.90 + 1.25 + 0.50 (4.68). Leg formula III,IV,I,II. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-2-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, rt 1-0, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-1, pr and rt 1- 1-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-0, pr and rt 1-1-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. Colouration (in alcohol; +Figs 15–18 +): Carapace brownish yellow, densely covered with recumbent scales forming colour pattern, eye field and thoracic region dark brown, central part yellowish brown, two longitudinal white stripes running behind PLEs, two wide yellow marginal bands laterally. Clypeus brown. Sternum, endites, and labium light yellow. Chelicerae brownish yellow. Abdomen: dorsum brown, with symmetrical pattern of white spots, as in +Fig. 15 +; sides light yellow, with dark brown longitudinal lines; venter light yellow, with sparse brown speckles. Book-lung covers light yellow. Spinnerets yellow, tinged with grey. All legs light yellow, but femora I with transverse black stripe prolaterally, tarsi I and II with black tips ( +Fig. 18 +). Palps light yellow, with brown retrolateral tibial apophyses. Palpal structure as in +Figs 23–25 +: femur without ventral bulge; ventral tibial apophysis present, triangular, situated prolaterally of tibia and directed apico-prolaterad; retrolateral tibial apophysis wide, blade-shaped, directed anteriad; dorsal tibial apophysis absent; cymbium elongated, 1.6 times longer than wide, without retrolateral ridge or process; tegular process wide and obtuse, as long as embolus; salticid radix shaped as an inverted drop, with proximal projection bent prolaterad, with obtuse, poorly-developed distal projection; embolus S-shaped. + + + +FIGURES 15–22. + +Stenaelurillus tettu + + +sp. nov. + +15–18 Body of ³ holotype (15 dorsal, 16 lateral, 17 ventral, 18 frontal view); 19–22 Body of ♀ paratype (19 frontal, 20 dorsal, 21 lateral, 22, ventral view). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ZMMU Ta-8127, +Figs 19–22 +, +26, 27 +). + +Measurements. Carapace: 2.60 long, 1.90 wide, 1.25 high. Abdomen: 2.80 long, 1.80 wide. Ocular area: 1.05 long, 1.53 wide anteriorly, 1.45 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.60. Clypeal height 0.25. Diameter of AME 0.40. Length of leg segments: I 1.25 + 0.65 + 0.65 + 0.50 + 0.40 (3.45); II 1.35 + 0.55 + 0.65 + 0.60 + 0.45 (3.60); III 2.05 + 0.98 + 1.30 + 1.55 + 0.55 (6.43); IV 1.80 + 0.80 + 1.23 + 1.55 + 0.70 (6.08). Leg formula IV,III,II,I. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr 1-1, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-1-2ap, v 1-1-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-1-2ap, v 1-1-2ap. Colouration (in alcohol; +Figs 19–22 +): Carapace yellow, densely covered with brown recumbent scales; eye field dark brown, two longitudinal, dorsal (running behind PLEs) and marginal yellow stripes laterally. Clypeus brownish yellow. Abdomen: dorsum orange-brown, with two symmetrical white spots in posterior half ( +Fig. 20 +); sides yellow, with orange lines; venter light yellow, with sparse orange speckles. Book-lung covers and spinnerets light yellow. All legs yellow, with orange and brownish patches dorsally and retrolaterally on tibiae III and IV; femora I brown anteriorly. Palps light yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in +Figs 26, 27 +: epigynal plate flat, triangular, its proximal end extended over epigastric furrow; copulatory openings round, widely separated (by more than three diameters); insemination ducts very short and wide, connecting receptacles almost directly to copulatory openings; receptacles twisted, making 1.5 revolutions; fertilization ducts prominent, situated at apical ends of receptacles. + + + + +FIGURES 23–27. + +Stenaelurillus tettu + + +sp. nov. + +23–25 Palp of ³ holotype (23 Palp ventral view, 24 embolic division, dorsal view, 25 palp, retrolateral view); 26–27 ♀ paratype (26 epigyne, ventral view, 27 vulva, dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: DP—distal projection, E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, T—tegulum, TP—tegular process, VTA—ven-tral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +³: + +INDIA +: + + +Andhra Pradesh + +: +Tettu +, +15.041°N +, +80.007°E +, leg. +K. Tomkovich +, + +6– 12.III.2014 + +( +ZMMU +, Ta-8126). + + + + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype, 9³ +8♀ +( +ZMMU +, Ta-8127), 2³ +2♀ +( +ISEA +, 001.8547), 2³ +2♀ +( +MMUE +, +G7644.2 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only the +type +locality ( +Map 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73BFFACFF25FF74FCDBFDDF.xml b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73BFFACFF25FF74FCDBFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5416197d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73BFFACFF25FF74FCDBFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 from India (Araneae Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. +0000-0002-1983-7535 +The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, U. K. dmitri. v. logunov @ manchester. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1983 - 7535 +dmitri.v.logunov@manchester.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +8761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.11 +ed6bb867-54ff-4469-b93e-3bbb635d14d2 +1175-5326 +4400388 +B50D277C-B27D-4735-AEC9-CE49E542B597 + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus lesserti +Reimoser, 1934 + + + + + + + +Figures 10–14 + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus lesserti +Reimoser, 1934: 504 + + +, figs 25–26 ( +³ lectotype +, here designated, in the Muséum d′histoire naturelle, Gèneve, Switzerland—not examined, but see +Wesołowska 2014a +: fig. 2B–F); + +Prószyński 1984: 139 + +; Wesołowska 2014: 248, figs 1A–B, 2B–F, 3A–D (fig. 2A is + +Stenaelurillus ilesai + +per + +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin 2020: 9 + +); + + +Sebastian +et al +., 2015: 72 + + +, figs 4A–C, 5A–G, 6A–C, 7B, 10A–J, 11A–F; + +Caleb & Sanap 2016: 83 + +, figs 1–11; + +Caleb 2020 +: 15741 + +, figs 19E–J, 29H. + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +See + +Sebastian +et al. +(2015) + +and +Caleb & Sanap (2016) + + + + +Comments. +This species was described and has been repeatedly recorded from +India +( +Reimoser 1934 +; + +Sebastian +et al. +2015 + +; etc.). The male and female were also reported from +Sri Lanka +by +Wesołowska (2014a) +and +Logunov & Azarkina (2018) +, respectively. Based only on the published illustrations and without a re-examination of the specimens, both Sri Lankan records of + +S. lesserti + +were refuted by +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin (2020: 9) +, who subsequently assigned them to the newly described species, + +S. ilesai +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2020 + +. Unfortunately, the latter assumption was poorly justified and contradicts the available facts. + + +Firstly, the male of + +S. lesserti + +from +Sri Lanka +reported and illustrated by +Wesołowska (2014a +: fig. 2A) clearly differs from that of + +S. ilesai + +in having a longer, pointed distal projection of the salticid radix bearing numerous strong, black bristles (short, obtuse projection without bristles in + +S. ilesai + +; cf. figs 5D–F, 7B in +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin 2020 +) and a longer, triangular ventral tibial apophysis directed retrolaterad (low and square apophysis directed apicad in + +S. ilesai + +; cf. figs 5F, 7B in +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin 2020 +). Both of these characters conform to those of + +S. lesserti + +(cf. +Figs 10–12 +; see also figs 8, 9 in +Caleb & Sanap 2016 +). + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Stenaelurillus lesserti +Reimoser, 1934 + +from India (Andhra Pradesh). 10–12 Male palp (10 ventral view, 11 retrolateral view, 12 embolic division, dorsal view); 13 Epigyne, ventral view; 14 Vulva, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: DP—distal projection, E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, T—tegulum, VTA—ventral tibial apophysis. + + + +Secondly, the female of + +S. lesserti + +illustrated by +Logunov & Azarkina (2018 +: figs 336, 337) differs from that of + +S. ilesai + +in having a deep epigynal pocket (absent in + +S. ilesai + +) and separate insemination ducts (ducts have a joint entrance chamber in + +S. ilesai + +; cf. figs 7D,E in +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin 2020 +). Thus, this female cannot belong to + +S. ilesai + +. Yet, this female also differs from that of true + +S. lesserti + +in having larger copulatory openings separated by less than one diameter from each other (separated by two diameters in + +S. lesserti + +; cf. +Fig. 13 +) and shorter insemination ducts running parallel to the median line and, more importantly, on the dorsal side of the receptacles (running across the receptacles, ventrally in + +S. lesserti + +; cf. +Fig. 14 +; see also figs 10, 11 in +Caleb & Sanap 2016 +). Although the female from +Sri Lanka +illustrated by + +Logunov & +Azarkina (2018) + +may not belong to + +S. lesserti + +, it is also not + +S. ilesai + +. More robust conclusions can be expounded when males and females are collected simultaneously. Nonetheless, it is safe to conclude that based on the male reported by +Wesołowska (2014a +: fig. 2A) from Hambantota (c. +06°07’N +, +81°07’E +), + +S. lesserti + +indeed occurs in +Sri Lanka +. + + + +MAP 2. +Collecting localities of + +Stenaelurillus lesserti +Reimoser, 1934 + +. + + + +There is confusion regarding the whereabouts of the type series of + +S. lesserti + +. According to +Wesołowska (2014a: 248) +, who re-described + +S. lesserti + +, the original +syntype +series is kept in the Museum of Natural History ( +Gèneve +, +Switzerland +). However, two subsequent papers in which this species was mentioned mistakenly referred to the depositories of the +syntypes +as the National Museum of Natural History ( +France +) ( + +Logunov & +Azarkina 2018: 77 + +) and the Natural History Museum in +Vienna +( +Austria +) ( +Caleb 2020 +: 15741). The WSC (2020) also lists the repository as the latter, and thus requires correction. + + +As previously noted by + +Logunov & +Azarkina (2018) + +, the male and female +syntypes +of + +S. lesserti + +were not collected together, and therefore the +syntype +♀ +reported by +Wesołowska (2014a +: fig. 3) belongs to a different species that is close to + +S. arambagensis + +. To stabilize the nomenclature of + +S. lesserti + +, it is necessary to designate a +lectotype +. Based on recommendations of the +ICZN (1999 +: article 74.7), “a +lectotype +should give preference to a +syntype +of which an illustration has been published”. Therefore, the +syntype +³ re-examined, re-described and illustrated by the latest reviser ( +Wesołowska 2014a +: fig. 2B–F) is here designated as the +lectotype +of + +S. lesserti + +. The +lectotype +was collected from +India +, Pollachi (c. +10°40’N +, +77°01’E +), and is deposited in the Museum of Natural History ( +Gèneve +, +Switzerland +) with accession number ARTO-23248 (P. Schwendinger pers. comm.). Hence, the +syntype +♀ +illustrated by +Wesołowska (2014a +: fig. 3) is to be considered the +paralectotype +of + +S. lesserti + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +INDIA +: + + +Andhra Pradesh + +: nr. +Bapatla +, +15.86°N +, +80.49°E +, leg. +K. Tomkovich +, + +20– 28. +II + + + +.2014, 1³ +5♀ +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +and +Tamil Nadu +( +Caleb & Sanap 2016 +; +Caleb 2019 +; present data) and +Sri Lanka +( +Wesołowska 2014a +) ( +Map 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73EFFA9FF25FCBCFD39FC9C.xml b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73EFFA9FF25FCBCFD39FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4ef2e0c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73EFFA9FF25FCBCFD39FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 from India (Araneae Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. +0000-0002-1983-7535 +The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, U. K. dmitri. v. logunov @ manchester. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1983 - 7535 +dmitri.v.logunov@manchester.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +8761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.11 +ed6bb867-54ff-4469-b93e-3bbb635d14d2 +1175-5326 +4400388 +B50D277C-B27D-4735-AEC9-CE49E542B597 + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus indicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–9 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective meaning Indian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The hook-shaped, sclerotized embolus ( +Figs 5, 6 +) of + +Stenaelurillus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to that of + +S. marusiki +Logunov, 2001 + +from southwestern +Iran +(cf. figs +27–29 in +Logunov 2001 +). It can be distinguished by a distal projection that is half the length of the embolus (as long as the embolus in + +S. marusiki + +) and the wide, transverse embolic base that is 5–6 times wider than the embolus (less than two times as wide in + +S. marusiki + +). The males of both species also differ in the body colouration: viz., the wide, longitudinal brown stripe present on the dorsum of + +S. marusiki + +(fig. +30 in +Logunov 2001 +) but absent in + +S. indicus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +). The female of + +S. indicus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to that of + +S. lesserti +Reimoser, 1934 + +(cf. +Figs 8, 9 +and +13, 14 +), from which it differs in the absence of the epigynal pocket (present in + +S. lesserti + +) and in having two-chambered receptacles (one-chambered in + +S. lesserti + +). + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ZMMU Ta-8124, +Figs 1–7 +). + +Measurements. Carapace: 2.10 long, 1.55 wide, 1.10 high. Abdomen: 2.15 long, 1.45 wide. Ocular area: 1.05 long, 1.35 wide anteriorly, 1.28 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.55. Clypeal height 0.18. Diameter of AME 0.35. Length of leg segments: I 1.15 + 0.55 + 0.70 + 0.55 + 0.50 (3.45); II 1.05 + 0.55 + 0.60 + 0.55 + 0.45 (3.20); III 1.70 + 0.78 + 1.08 + 1.25 + 0.50 (5.31); IV 1.45 + 0.60 + 1.00 + 1.28 + 0.70 (5.03). Leg formula III,IV,I,II. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 2-2, rt 0-1-0; v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1- 2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-2, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-1-2ap, v 2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0, pr and rt 1-2, v 1-2ap; Mt d, pr and rt 1-1-2ap. Colouration (in alcohol; +Figs 1–4 +): Carapace yellow, densely covered with recumbent scales creating colour pattern: two longitudinal white stripes running behind PLEs, dark brown thoracic region, whitish brown eye field, and two wide, yellow marginal bands on sides of carapace. Clypeus yellowish brownish, densely covered with white setae. Sternum, endites and labium light yellow. Chelicerae yellow, slightly tinged with brown. Abdomen: dorsum orange, with dark brown patch consisting of transverse stripes in posterior quarter; sides and venter light yellow. Book-lung covers light yellow. Spinnerets long, yellow, dorsal pair with grey-brown tips. Legs I yellow, with dark brown prolateral stripes on femora and black tarsi. Legs II–IV: yellow, with light brownish tint. Palps yellow, cymbium yellow-orange. Palpal structure as in +Figs 5–7 +: femur without ventral bulge; ventral tibial apophysis present, triangular, with smoothly rounded tip directed apicad; retrolateral tibial apophysis hook-shaped, directed anteriad; dorsal tibial apophysis absent; cymbium elongated, about 1.7 times longer than wide, with low retrolateral ridge; tegular process short and obtuse; salticid radix shaped as an inverted droplet, with straight proximal projection and short, obtuse distal projection; embolus with wide, transverse base and hook-shaped, sclerotized body. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Stenaelurillus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +1–4 Body of ³ holotype (1 dorsal, 2 lateral, 3 ventral, 4 frontal); 5–7 Palp of ³ holotype (5 embolic division, dorsal view, 6 palp, ventral view, 7 same, retrolateral view); 8–9 ♀ paratype (8 epigyne, ventral view, 9 vulva, dorsal view). Scales: 1 mm (1–5), 0.1 mm (5–9). Abbreviations: DP—distal projection, E—embolus, EB—em-bolic base, PP—proximal projection, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, T—tegulum, VTA—ventral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ZMMU Ta-8125, +Figs 8–9 +). + +Measurements. Carapace: 2.50 long, 1.75 wide, 1.15 high. Abdomen: 2.65 long, 1.75 wide. Ocular area: 1.05 long, 1.50 wide anteriorly, 1.45 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.78. Clypeal height 0.23. Diameter of AME 0.40. Length of leg segments: I 1.20 + 0.65 + 0.65 + 0.55 + + + +0.50 (3.55); II 1.20 + 0.65 + 0.60 + 0.55 + 0.45 (3.45); III 1.80 + 0.85 + 1.10 + 1.30 + 0.50 (5.55); IV 1.65 + 0.75 + 1.05 + 1.30 + 0.70 (5.45). Leg formula III,IV,I,II. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 0-1, v 2-2ap; Mt pr 1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-2-4; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, rt 1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-2-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 2-1, pr 1-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-2; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-2-1, v 1-2ap; Mt d 1-0-0, pr, rt and v 1-1-2ap. Colouration (in alcohol): Carapace yellow, densely covered with brown recumbent scales, with two longitudinal white stripes running behind PLEs and wide yellow marginal bands on both sides. Clypeus yellowish brownish. Sternum, endites, and labium light yellow. Chelicerae yellow, tinged with brown. Abdomen: dorsum dark brown, with three small, white spots in posterior half, forming an inverted triangle; sides yellowish brown; venter yellow, with sparse brown speckles. Book-lung covers yellow. Spinnerets yellowish grey. All legs yellow, with prolateral brown stripes on femora and brown patches and rings at joints. Palps light yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in +Fig. 8 +: epigynal plate flat, square, with pair of cap-shaped copulatory openings situated near epigastric furrow, separated by about two diameters; epigynal pocket absent; insemination ducts short, narrow, directed anteriad; receptacles large, markedly two-chambered; fertilization ducts prominent, situated apically of receptacles. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +³ + +INDIA +: + + +Andhra Pradesh + +: +Tettu +, +15.041°N +, +80.007°E +, leg. +K. Tomkovich +, + +6– 12.III.2014 + +( +ZMMU +, Ta-8124). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as for holotype, 2³ +4♀ +( +ZMMU +, Ta-8125), 1³ +1♀ +( +ISEA +, 001.8546), 1³ +1♀ +( +MMUE +, +G7644.1 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only the +type +locality ( +Map 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73EFFABFF25FE71FCADFCB0.xml b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73EFFABFF25FE71FCADFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4550d6a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/66/126B667AD73EFFABFF25FE71FCADFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 from India (Araneae Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Logunov, Dmitri V. +0000-0002-1983-7535 +The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, U. K. dmitri. v. logunov @ manchester. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1983 - 7535 +dmitri.v.logunov@manchester.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +201 +214 + + + +journal article +8761 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.11 +ed6bb867-54ff-4469-b93e-3bbb635d14d2 +1175-5326 +4400388 +B50D277C-B27D-4735-AEC9-CE49E542B597 + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus +Simon, 1886 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenaelurillus +Simon, 1886: 351 + + +. + + + + + +Philotheroides +Strand, 1934 + +by + +Prószyński, 1984: 138 + +(by transfer of +type +species). + + + + + +Microheros +Wesołowska & Cumming, 1999 + +by + +Logunov & Azarkina, 2018: 4 + +( +type + +M. termitophagus +Wesołowska + +& Cumming, 1999). + + + + + +Mashonarus +Wesołowska & Cumming, 2002 + +by + +Logunov & Azarkina, 2018: 4 + +( +type + +M. guttatus +Wesołowska & Cumming, 2002 + +). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Stenaelurillus nigricaudus +Simon, 1886 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and definition +. See +Logunov and Azarkina (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6B/93/126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405.xml b/data/12/6B/93/126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2186e38bc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6B/93/126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +2. +L. brunneus +Ltr. + + + +Ein [[ queen ]] dieser Art findet sich im Mus. Caes, aus Amasia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6C/02/126C02BBC1ADD7C23890BE0A82AF8F03.xml b/data/12/6C/02/126C02BBC1ADD7C23890BE0A82AF8F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31944516bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6C/02/126C02BBC1ADD7C23890BE0A82AF8F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Halictus (Halictus) eurygnathus +Bluethgen +, 1931 + + + + + +quadricinctus +misident. + + +tetrazonius +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6C/A4/126CA43AFA0D74514E5D76AC98A5EFB5.xml b/data/12/6C/A4/126CA43AFA0D74514E5D76AC98A5EFB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b6c9de035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6C/A4/126CA43AFA0D74514E5D76AC98A5EFB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +hirsutus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +philippinensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6D/1D/126D1D37C9F863179CA2CD81BACEDC3F.xml b/data/12/6D/1D/126D1D37C9F863179CA2CD81BACEDC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963a9b307ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6D/1D/126D1D37C9F863179CA2CD81BACEDC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + + +Lepidanthrax proboscideus (Loew, 1869) +Figure 13e + + + +Material examined. +ECA: Sep (1 F, 2 M); EEO: Apr (1 F), Aug (1 F, 1 M), Oct (4 F, 15 M); ROR: Sep (2 M); RPA: Sep (2 M), Oct (1 M). + + +Known Nearctic records. +Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Morelos, Sonora); USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah). + + +Comments. + +Lepidanthrax proboscideus +, +Lepidanthrax fuscipennis +Hall, 1976 and +Lepidanthrax disiunctus +are the only species of this genus distributed in both the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Of these +Lepidanthrax proboscideus +extends as far as El Salvador, the most southern distribution for a Nearctic species of this genus. This is the first record of this species in the northeast of Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6D/AC/126DAC89403346254ACAA2B12FC7C074.xml b/data/12/6D/AC/126DAC89403346254ACAA2B12FC7C074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cbd022ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6D/AC/126DAC89403346254ACAA2B12FC7C074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of Haplothrips from southern Iran (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Aleosfoor, Maryam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +275 + + +91 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4433 +1313-2970-275-91 + + + + +Haplothrips herajius sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, Iran, Fars Province, Mohr, Heraj village; +Suaeda +sp. (leaves), 31.iii.2012. (Mohsen Abdolahi); Paratypes: 58 females, 11 males taken with holotype; 14 females, 3 males, same place, +Suaeda +sp. (flowers), 21. ix. 2012. + + + + +Description +. + + +Female macroptera. Body brown (paler in summer forms), all tarsi, fore tibiae in distal half, distal apex of mid and hind tibiae are yellow; antennal segments +I-II +brown but the color of remaining segments variable depending on collecting date ( +III-VI +yellow, +VII-VIII +yellow-brownish in summer forms; III yellow, +IV-VIII +yellow-brownish, gradually darker brown in spring forms); fore wing pale except for basal area; major body setae as well as sub-basal wing setae pale but tergite setae and anal setae slightly shaded at base. + +Antennae 8-segmented, segment III with two, IV with four sensoria, VII slightly constricted at base, VIII short and broad at base (Fig. 1). Head a little longer than wide with maxillary stylets 0.2-0.3 of head width apart, retracted anterior to post ocular setae; post ocular setae blunt or capitate, extending to posterior margin of eye (Fig. 2). Cheeks weakly rounded. Maxillary bridge well developed. Mouth cone rounded. +Pronotum transverse, without sculpture lines except close to posterior margin; notopleural sutures complete; five pairs of developed setae present: am, aa, ml, epim and pa, all blunt or capitate (Fig. 2); prosternum with paired basantra and ferna as well as a spinasternum, ferna broad (Fig. 3). Mesonotum transversely weakly reticulate, with no microtrichia, lateral setae well developed, weakly capitate (Fig. 4). Mesopresternum eroded medially (Fig. 3). Metanotum reticulate, with no microtrichia, median setae slender and acute, arise on posterior half of sclerite, with 2-4 small setae on anterior half (Fig. 4). Fore tarsal tooth conspicuous (Fig. 2). Fore wing constricted medially (Fig. 6), sub-basal setae S1, S2 and S3 blunt or capitate, their bases arranged in a triangle (Fig. 5), 2-7 duplicated cilia present (Fig. 6). + +Pelta triangular, weakly reticulate (Fig. 7). Tergite +II-VII +with wing-retaining setae, anterior pair weaker than posterior one, these being weakest on tergite II; tergites +II-VII +with a few lines of sculpture and 3-5 discal setae lateral to two pairs of developed wing-retaining setae; marginal setae S1 and S2 on tergites +VII-IX +long and finely pointed, S2 on other tergites finely pointed but S1 usually blunt, rarely finely pointed and sometimes variable on different tergites, tending to be more pointed on posterior than anterior tergites. Tergite VII with two campaniform sensilla not close to each other, separated by at least 0.1 width of tergite, with four micro-setae laterally; tergite VIII campaniform sensilla further apart, more than two times as those on tergite VIII, three to four micro-setae between sensilla or sometimes in front of them (Fig. 8). Tube short, about twice as long as basal width (Fig. 9); anal setae usually longer than tube. + + +Measurements.(holotype female, in microns). Body distended length 1845. Head, length 190; median width 180; postocular setae 35. Pronotum, length 35; width 68; major setae am 34, aa 33, ml 26, epim 51, pa 43. Fore wing length 700; sub-basal wing setae 41, 50, 68. Tergite IX setae S1 95, S2 85. Tube length 108; basal width 58. Antennal segments +III-VIII +length 38, 47, 43, 41, 33, 21. + +Male macroptera. Color and structure similar to female. Sternites with no pore plates; tergite IX setae S2 short and stout (Fig. 10). Pseudovirga spoon shaped at apex (Fig. 11). + + +Figures 1-9. +Haplothrips herajius +sp. n. Female. 1 Antenna 2 Head and pronotum 3 Prosternum and mesopresternum 4 Mesonotum and metanotum 5 Sub basal wing setae 6 Forewing 7 Pelta 8 Tergites VII-VIII 9 Tergite IX and tube. + + + + +Figures 10-11. +Haplothrips herajius +sp. n. Male 10 Tergite IX and tube 11 Pseudovirga. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The reticulation on the mesonotum and metanotum of +Haplothrips herajius +(Fig. 4) is unique among Iranian +Haplothrips +as well as for most other +Haplothrips +species. In other species of +Haplothrips +recorded from Iran, this reticulation is weakly +developed +or absent. The new species is very close to +Haplothrips kermanensis +. Both species have extra setae on metanotum (Figs 4, 13) that are not seen in other Iranian species of +Haplothrips +. Moreover, in both species the basal wing setae are arranged in a triangle (Figs 5, 12) (this arrangement in +Haplothrips kermanensis +was not reported by +Minaei and Mound (2008) +, and the apex of the mid and hind tibiae are pale, also a conspicuous fore tarsal tooth is present in both species. However, the number of small setae anterior +to +the median pair of metanotal setae in the new species is variable, 2-4 (rarely 0, 5 or 6), whereas available specimens of +Haplothrips kermanensis +all consistently have one pair. In addition, am setae on the pronotum in +Haplothrips herajius +are blunt or capitate in contrast to +Haplothrips kermanensis +in which they are pointed. Furthermore, fore wing sub-basal setae S3 in the new species is blunt compared with weakly pointed in +Haplothrips kermanensis +. Males of the two species are clearly different in genitalia: spoon shaped in +Haplothrips herajius +but rod shaped in +Haplothrips kermanensis +(Figs 11, 14). + + + +Figures 12-14. +Haplothrips kermanensis +.Female 12 Sub basal wing setae 13 Mesonotum and metanotum. Male 14 Pseudovirga. + + + + +Variability. +Color of body and antennal segments varies among specimens, being paler in summer specimens compared with specimens collected in early spring. The fore tarsal tooth is conspicuous, but variable from small to large among male specimens. Maxillary stylets are retracted to postocular setae but rarely are low in the head and not reaching the postocular setae. Moreover, in a few specimens, the pronotal am setae are not developed. + + +Etymology. +Heraj is a village of Mohr city in the south of Fars Province, south of Iran which is located 300 km south of Shiraz, the capital of Fars Province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6E/87/126E87CA3F78FFE2FF2D0C46F1A6FDFA.xml b/data/12/6E/87/126E87CA3F78FFE2FF2D0C46F1A6FDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc2382ac84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6E/87/126E87CA3F78FFE2FF2D0C46F1A6FDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2784 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata; Gekkonidae) from the Thai Highlands with a discussion on the evolution of habitat preference + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +0000-0001-8422-3698 +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + + + +Author + +Rujirawan, Attapol +0000-0001-9179-6910 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 10900 Thailand. & rujirawan _ bank @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9179 - 6910 +rujirawan_bank@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Termprayoon, Korkhwan +0000-0003-1903-3040 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 10900 Thailand. & termprayoon _ kk @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1903 - 3040 +termprayoon_kk@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ampai, Natee +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, 10110 Thailand. + + + +Author + +Yodthong, Siriporn +0000-0001-6577-5358 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 10900 Thailand. & siri _ yodthong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6577 - 5358 +siri_yodthong@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Wood, Perry L. +0000-0003-3767-5274 +Department of Biological Sciences & Museum of Natural History, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA. & perryleewoodjr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3767 - 5274 +perryleewoodjr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oaks, Jamie R. +Department of Biological Sciences & Museum of Natural History, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA. + + + +Author + +Aowphol, Anchalee +0000-0001-9504-4601 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 10900 Thailand. & fsciacl @ ku. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9504 - 4601 +fsciacl@ku.ac.th + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +4852 + + +4 + + +401 +427 + + + +journal article +8446 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.4.1 +10d52e07-bc81-4176-adf1-9af558b27b33 +1175-5326 +4410011 +03D97A75-F75E-4610-96F9-A641E76A3E1E + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Mae La Noi Bent-toed Gecko + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male +ZMKU +R +00857 (field tag AA 03726) collected on + +22 March 2017 + +at 2100 hrs by Piyawan Puanprapai, Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong, Natee Ampai, and +Elyse S. Freitas +from the Tha Pha Pum Subdistrict, +Mae La Noi District +, +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Thailand +( +18.34223°N +, +98.02317°E +WGS; + +991 m + +in elevation). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +The +paratypes +ZMKU +R 00852–00856 +(field tag AA 03721–25) bear the same data as the holotype. + + +The +remaining +paratypes +ZMKU +R 00858–00860 +(field tag AA 06195–97) bear the same locality data as the +holotype +but were collected by +Attapol Rujirawan +, +Siriporn Yodthong +, +Korkwan Termprayoon +, +Natee Ampai +on + +13 June 2018 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of adult male + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMKU R 00857) immediately after euthanasia. Above. Ventral view of pelvic region showing enlarged femoral and precloacal scale and pore arrangement. Middle. Dorsal view showing nuchal loop, dorsal band, and caudal patterns. Below. Ventral view showing belly and subcaudal coloration. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +type series. From left to right top panel: ZMKU R 00853 (field tag AA 03722), ZMKU R 00857 (field tag AA 03726), ZMKU R 00859 (field tag AA 06196) and ZMKU R 00860 (field tag AA 06197); bottom panel: ZMKU R 00856 (field tag AA 03725), ZMKU R 00854 (field tag AA 03723), ZMKU R 00858 (field tag AA 06195), ZMKU R 00852 (field tag AA 03721) and ZMKU R 00855 (field tag AA 03724). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all species in the + +C. sinyineensis + +group by having the combination of 7–9 supralabials; six or seven infralabials; 29–37 paravertebral tubercles; 16–19 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles; 27–33 ventral scales ventral scales; 9–12 expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 11–14 unmodified subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 22–24 total subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; 24–28 enlarged femoral scales; a total of 8–13 pore-bearing femoral scales in males; 4–8 enlarged precloacal scales; four or five pore-bearing precloacal scales in males; three rows of enlarged post-precloacal scales; approximately five or six jagged dorsal body bands; 11 light-colored caudal bands (n=2); 11 dark-colored caudal bands (n=2); raised and strongly keeled dorsal tubercles that extend beyond base of tail; enlarged femoral and precloacal scales nearly the same size and continuous; pore-bearing femoral and precloacal scales not continuous; medial subcaudals two to three times wider than long and not extending onto lateral side of tail; iris reddish; nuchal loop lacking an anterior azygous notch, and bearing a jagged posterior border; dorsal bands not bearing paravertebral elements, wider than interspaces, bearing lightened centers, edged with white tubercles; dark markings in dorsal interspaces; dark caudal bands wider than light caudal bands; light caudal bands in adults bearing dark-colored markings; light-colored caudal bands not encircling tail; and mature regenerated tail not spotted ( +Table 5 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male SVL +75.2 mm +( +Fig. 5 +); head moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.28), wide (HW/HL 0.73), flat (HD/HL 0.39), distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores inflated, prefrontal region concave, canthus rostralis rounded; snout elongate (ES/HL 0.39), rounded in dorsal profile, broad in lateral profile; eye large (ED/HL 0.27); ear opening oval (EL/HL 0.11); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, partially divided dorsally, bordered posteriorly by supranasals and one internasal, laterally by first supralabials; external nares bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by supranasals, posteriorly by two postnasals, and ventrally by first supralabials; 8(R,L) rectangular supralabials extending to below midpoint of eye; 6(R,L) infralabials tapering posteriorly to commissure of jaw; scales of rostrum and lores slightly raised, larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput; scales on top of head and occiput intermixed with small tubercles; dorsal superciliaries weakly pointed and directed laterally; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by large left and right trapezoidal postmentals which contact medially for 50% of their length posterior to mental; one row of enlarged chinshields, outermost row bordering first four infralabials; gular and throat scales granular, grading posteriorly into larger, subimbricate pectoral and ventral scales. + +Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.39) with well-defined ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, raised and interspersed with large, raised, semi-regularly arranged, strongly keeled tubercles; tubercles extend from top of head onto base of tail just beyond the postcloacal swelling; tubercles on nape smaller than those on body; 30 paravertebral tubercles; approximately 17 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles; 28 flat, subimbricate, ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; eight enlarged precloacal scales; five pore-bearing precloacal scales not separated on the midline by a poreless scale; three rows of large, post-precloacal scales; and no deep precloacal groove or depression. +Forelimbs moderate in stature, relatively short (FL/SVL 0.17); slightly raised, juxtaposed scales of forearm larger than those on body, intermixed with large tubercles; palmar scales slightly raised, juxtaposed; digits welldeveloped, relatively long, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; digits narrow distal to inflections; widened proximal subdigital lamellae extend onto palm; slight webbing at base of digit; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale at base; hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, moderate in length (TBL/SVL 0.21), covered dorsally by small, raised, juxtaposed scales intermixed with large pointed tubercles and bearing flat, slightly larger imbricate scales anteriorly; ventral femoral scales flat, imbricate, much larger than dorsals; one row of 14(R)13(L) enlarged femoral scales and enlarged precloacal scales continuous; enlarged femoral scales nearly equal in size; small, postfemoral scales form an abrupt union with larger, flat ventral scales on posteroventral margin of thigh; 5,6(R,L) pore-bearing femoral scales not continuous with pore-bearing precloacal scales; subtibial scales flat, imbricate; plantar scales raised; digits relatively long, well-developed, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; 11(R,L) transversely expanded subdigital lamellae on fourth toe proximal to joint inflection that do not extend onto sole, 13(R,L) unmodified subdigital lamellae distal to inflection; and claws well-developed, base of claw sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale. + +Tail nearly complete, gracile in proportions, +115.1 mm +in length, +8.1 mm +in width at base, tapering to a point, TL/SVL (1.42); dorsal scales of tail flat, forming indistinct whorls; median row of transversely expanded subcaudal scales three times as wide as long, not extending onto lateral subcaudal region; three enlarged postcloacal tubercles at base of tail on hemipenal swellings; and postcloacal scales large, flat. + + +Color pattern +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). Dorsal ground color of head, body, limbs, and tail yellowish-brown; top of head and rostrum nearly unicolor, bearing areas of slightly darker, diffuse irregularly shaped markings; nuchal loop smooth posteriorly with two posterior projections, not divided medially; approximately five dark jagged body bands bearing lightened centers, lacking paravertebral elements, edged with whitish tubercles extend from the shoulder to the presacral region; lighter colored interspaces between bands bear darker markings; whitish tubercles scattered on flanks; sacral and postsacral bands continue onto the tail to form five black caudal bands that are wider than the five light-colored caudal bands; light-colored caudal bands bear dark markings and do not encircle tail; limbs bear distinct, dark-colored irregularly shaped markings; posterior one-third of tail regenerated with dark mottled pattern; gular scales bearing only two or three black stipples; black stippling in throat, pectoral region, and anterior portion of belly more dense; subcaudal region darkly mottled, posterior one-third grey with faint mottling. + + +Variation. + +The +paratypes +closely resemble the +holotype +in dorsal banding and nuchal loop pattern ( +Fig. 6 +). The nape band are more prominent in +ZMKU +R 00858–00860 +and +ZMKU +R +00855. +Paratypes +ZMKU +R 00858–00860 +, +00852 +, +00855–00857 +are darker overall. +Paratypes +ZMKU +R +00853, +00859–00860 +have regenerated tails. +Paratype +ZMKU +R +00854 is missing the posterior one-thrid to one-half of the tail. Additional variation in meristic and mensural characters are presented in +Table 6 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the +type +locality from the Tha Pha Pum Subdistrict, Mae La Noi District, +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Thailand +( +18.34223°N +, +98.02317°E +WGS; +991 m +in elevation; +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +maelanoi + +” is a toponym of the +type +locality Mae La Noi. The recommended vernacular name in English is +Mae La Noi Bent-toed Gecko +. + + +Natural history. +All lizards observed were abroad at night ( +Fig. 7 +) in the vicinity of a waterfall ( +Fig. 8 +). Lizards were found on the ground, the walls of a building, and on granite rocks and within their cracks. Lizards were also seen on tree trunks as high +70–200 cm +above the ground and on a twig approximately +160 cm +above the ground. These observations clearly indicate that + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +is a habitat generalist. No hatchlings of gravid females were observed indicating that at least the period of March through June is probably outside the reproductive season of this species. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Uncatalogued specimen of + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +photographed +in situ +at the type locality of Tha Pha Pum Subdistrict, Mae La Noi District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Summary statistics and diagnostic characters of the species of the + +Cyrtodactylus sinyineensis + +species group. SD = standard deviation, n = sample size, and / indicates data unavailable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +nov +
+characters + +Clade 2 + +Clade 1 +
+ +amphipetraeus +aequalis + + + + +bayinnyiensis +chaunghanak- waensis dammathetensis +dattkyaikensis +naungkayain- gensis +maelanoi + +sp. + +inthanon +sinyineensis +taungwineensis +welpyanensis +doisuthep + + +
Supralabial scales (SL)
mean (±SD) Range9.0 (0.00) 98.1 (0.46) 7–98.0 (0.84) 7–99.4 (0.71) 8–119.0 (0.00) 98.3 (0.58) 8 or 98.3 (0.58) 8 or 98.1 (0.60) 7–911.0 (1.00) 10–129.7 (0.57) 9 or 109.1 (0.86) 7–108.3 (0.6) 8 or 911.0 (1.0) 10–12
n9375243339331433
Infralabial scales (IL)
Mean (±SD) Range7.0 (0.00) 76.8 (0.53) 6–86.2 (0.44) 6 or 77.9 (0.50) 7–97.7 (0.58) 7 or 86.3 (0.57) 6 or 77.0 (0.00) 76.3 (0.50) 6 or 79.3 (0.58) 9 or 108 (0.00) 87.00 (0.39) 6–87.0 (0.00) 79.5 (1.5) 8–11
n9375243339331433
Paravertebral tubercles (PV)
Mean34.732.026.032.531.734. 034.331.1/33.730.331.7/
(±SD) Range(0.50) 34 or 35(1.64) 29–36(0.71) 25–27(0.98) 31–36(1.15) 31–33(0.00) 33–35(0.58) 34 or 35(2.37) 29–37/ /(0.00) 33–35(0.84) 29–32(1.5) 30–33/
n9375243339/3143/
Longitudunal rows of body tubercles (LT)
Mean (±SD) Range17.9 (0.78) 17–1920.6 (1.42) 18–2317.4 (01.14) 16–1919.5 (1.47) 17–2214.3 (1.15) 13–1519.0 (1.00) 18–2017.3 (1.54) 16–1815.5 (0.87) 16–1919. 0 (1.00) 18–2015 (0.00) 1518.7 (0.61) 18–2016.0 (0.00) 1619.7 (0.58) 19 or 20
n9375243339331433
Ventral scales (VS)
Mean (±SD) Range28.3 (0.71) 28–3024.5 (1.68) 22–3125.6 (1.52) 24–2825.4 (1.10) 23–2726.7 (1.53) 25–2825.3 (0.58) 25 or 2627.0 (0.00) 2728.4 (1.94) 27–3330.7 (2.89) 29–3428 (0.00) 27–2932.3 (2.02) 30–3629.3 (1.20) 28–3032.0 (3.00) 29–35
n9375243339331433
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+characters + +Clade 2 + +Clade 1 +
+ +amphipetraeus +aequalis + + + + +bayinnyiensis +chaunghanak- waensis dammathetensis +dattkyaikensis +naungkayain- gensis +maelanoi + +sp. nov + +inthanon + + + + +sinyineensis +taungwineensis +welpyanensis +doisuthep + +
Expanded 4th toe lamellae (ET4)
Mean7.08.59.07.18.79.37. 010.4/97.48.0/
(±SD) Range(0.00) 7(0.77) 7–10(0.00) 9(0.61) 6–9(0.58) 8 or 9(0.58) 9 or 10(0.00) 7(1.01) 9–12/(0.00) 8–10(0.50) 7 or 8(0.00) 8/
n9375243339/3143/
Unmodified 4th toe lamellae (UT4)
Mean (±SD)11.2 (0.44)14.4 (1.01)13.3 (0.50)12.4 (0.92)12.3 (0.58)13.0 (0.00)11.3 (0.58)12.9 (0.93)/11.3 (0.58)12.1 (0.62)12.0 (1.00)/
Range11 or 1213–1713 or 1411–1412 or 131311 or 1211–14/11 or 1211–1311–13/
n9375243339/3143/
Total 4th toe lamellae (TT4)
Mean18.222.922.319.521.023.318.323.3/20.319.420.0/
(±SD) Range(0.44) 18 or 19(0.94) 21–25(0.50) 22 or 23(1.06) 18–21(0.00) 21(0.58) 22 or 23(0.58) 18 or 19(0.70) 22–24/(1.6) 19–21(0.85) 18–21(1.0) 19–21/
n9375243339/3143/
Enlarged femoral scales (FS)
Mean31.725.426.828.033.026.031.726.930.326.324.130.3/
(±SD)(2.06)(1.85)(1.79)(1.06)(2.65)(1.70)(2.89)(1.17)(0.61) (0.58)(3.83)(0.58)
Range29–3422–3024–2827–3231–3625–2830–3524–2829–32 26 or 2718–3030–31/
n937524333933143/
Femoral pores (FP)
Mean (±SD) Range11.4 (0.89) 10–1214.4 (2.94) 10–1915.0 (0.00) 1528.6 (1.51) 27–3236.0 (0.00) 3625.0 (0.00) 2511.0 (0.00) 1110.5 (0.2.08) 8–135.0 (1.00) 4–616 (0.00) 1616.3 (3.15) 13–2220.0 (0.00) 205.0 (0.00) 0
n5719122431721
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+characters + +Clade 2 + +Clade 1 +
+ +amphipetraeus +aequalis + + + + +bayinnyiensis +chaunghanak- waensis dammathetensis +dattkyaikensis +naungkayain- gensis +maelanoi + +sp. nov + +inthanon + + + + +sinyineensis +taungwineensis +welpyanensis +doisuthep + +
Enlarged precloacal scales (PS)
Mean10.09.18.210.28.38.39.76.4/118.612.0/
(±SD) Range(1.22) 8–11(0.77) 7–10(0.45) 8 or 9(0.70) 9–12(0.58) 8 or 9(0.58) 8 or 9(2.08) 8–12(1.24) 4–8/(1.0) 10–12(0.84) 7–10(1.0) 11–13/
n9375243339/3143/
Precloacal pores (PP)
Mean (±SD) Range8.0 (1.0) 7–97.4 (2.07) 5–109.0 (0.00) 99.9 (0.60) 9–119.0 (0.00) 97.0 (1.41) 6–83.5 (0.5) 3 or 44.5 (0.58) 4 or 55.0 (0.00) 55 (0.00) 56.6 (0.79) 6–87.5 (0.5) 7 or 86.0 (0.00) 6
n5719122411721
Post-precloacal scale rows (PPS)
Mean (±SD) Range3.0 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 32.4 (0.54) 2 or 33.0 (0.21) 2 or 33.0 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 33. 0 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 33 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 33.0 (0.00) 3
n937524333933333
Body bands (BB)
Mean (±SD)5.5 (0.94)5.3 (1.00)5.2 (0.83)5.92 (0.41)5.0 (0.00)6.0 (0.00)4.0 (0.00)5.4 (0.49)6.0 (0.00)5.5 (0.71)4.1 (0.26)6.0 (0.00)8.7 (1.53)
Range4–75–74–65–75645 or 665 or 64 or 567–10
n9125243339321433
Light caudal bands (LCB)
Mean (±SD) Range11.0 (1.00) 10–129.6 9.3 (0.52) (2.08) 9 to 10 7–1112.3 (1.37) 10–1410.3 (0.71) 10 or 118.0 (1.41) 7–911.0 (0.00) 1111.0 (0.00) 1112.0 (0.00) 129 (0.00) 912.1 (0.60) 11–139.0 (0.00) 912.0 (0.00) 12
n2836321221911
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+characters + +Clade 2 + +Clade 1 +
+ +amphipetraeus + + + +aequalis + + + + +bayinnyiensis +chaunghanak- waensis dammathetensis +dattkyaikensis +naungkayain- gensis +maelanoi + +sp. nov + + + +inthanon + + + +sinyineensis +taungwineensis +welpyanensis + + + +doisuthep + +
Dark caudal bands (DCB)
Mean (±SD)12.0 (1.0)9.5 (0.76)10.3 (2.08)12.7 (1.37)10.7 (0.71)8.5 (0.71)10.0 (0.00)11.0 11.0 9 12.0 (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.71)10.0 (0.00)11.0 (0.00)
Range11–13 9–118–1211–1510 or 118 or 9101111911–131011
n2836321221911
+Morphology +
Body tubercles low, weakly keelednonoyes/noyesnonononononononono
Body tubercles raised, moderately to strongly keeledyesyesyes/nonoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Tubercles extend beyond base of tailyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
Enlarged femoral and pre- yes cloacal scales continuousyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesvariableyesyes
Pore-bearing femoral and precloacal scales continuousnononoyesyesnononoyesnononoyes
Enlarged proximal femoral scales ~1/2 size of distal femoralsnonononoyesnononononononono
Medial subcaudals 2 or 3 times wider than longyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
+Medial subcaudals extend no onto lateral surface of tail +Color Pattern +noyesyesyesnoyesnononononono
Color of irisgreenreddish reddishgreengreenreddishreddishreddish greenreddish reddishgreenreddish
Nuchal loop divided medi- variable variable no allynovariableyesnonononononono
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+characters + +Clade 2 + +Clade 1 +
+ +amphipetraeus +aequalis + + + + +bayinnyiensis +chaunghanak- waensis dammathetensis +dattkyaikensis +naungkayain- gensis +maelanoi + +sp. nov + + + +inthanon + + + +sinyineensis +taungwineensis +welpyanensis + + + +doisuthep + +
Nuchal loop with anteriornonononononononononononono
azygous notch
Posterior border of nuchal jaggedsmooth jaggedjaggedjaggedprotracted jaggedsmooth jagged jaggedprotractedjagged jagged
loop
Band on napevariableyesyesyesyesnovariableyesyesyesnoyesyes
Dorsal banding with para- yesyesvariableyesyesnoyesnononononono
vertebrtal elements
Dorsal bands wider thanusuallyequal to yes/noyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
interspaceswider
Dorsal bands bearingyesnoyes/novariablenoyesyesyesyesweakyesnoanterior
lightened centersedge
Dorsal bands edged withyespartlynovariablenopartlynoyesyesyespartlynoposteriorly
light-colored tubercles
Shape of dorsal bandsbroken tohighly vari- jaggedjaggedjaggedzig-zagjaggedjagged zig-zag jaggedzig-zagjagged straight
hour glass able
Dark markings in dorsalyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
interspaces in adults
Ventrolateral body foldnonononofaintlynonononononoyesno
whitish
Top of head diffuselyvariablemottled mottledmottledmottledmottledmottledpatternless mottled mottledmottledmottled no
mottled, blotched, or pat-(adult)
ternless
Light reticulum on top ofnonononononononononononoyes
head
Anterodorsal margin ofyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
thighs darkly pigmented
Anterodorsal margin ofyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
brachia darkly pigmented
Light caudal bands bearing yesnonoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
dark markings in adults
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 5. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+characters Clade 2 + +Clade 1 +
+ +amphipetraeus + + + +aequalis + + + + +bayinnyiensis +chaunghanak- waensis dammathetensis +dattkyaikensis +naungkayain- gensis +maelanoi + +sp. nov + + + +inthanon + + + +sinyineensis +taungwineensis +welpyanensis + + + +doisuthep + +
Light caudal bands encir- novariable no no no no no nonono no nono
cle tail
Dark caudal bands wider yesyesyes yes yes yes yes yesyesyes yes yesyes
than light caudal bands
Mature regenerated tail nonoyes no / no no nonono no nono
spotted
Maximum SVL (mm) 93.487.084.1 76.3 69.3 83.0 66.9 92.587.391.6 82.0 70.690.5
+ + + +TABLE 6. +Meristic, mensural, and color pattern data from the type series of + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +R = right, L = left, and / = data unobtainable or not applicable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ZMKU R 00858 (field tag AA 06195)ZMKU R 00852 (field tag AA 03721)ZMKU R 00853 (field tag AA 03722)ZMKU R 00854 (field tag AA 03723)ZMKU R 00855 (field tag AA 03724)ZMKU R 00856 (field tag AA 03725)ZMKU R 00857 (field tag AA 03726)ZMKU R 00859 (field tag AA 06196)ZMKU R 00860 (field tag AA 06197)
Mae Hong Sonparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeparatypeholotypeparatypeparatype
SexMFMFFFMMF
Supralabials887988898
Infralabials666776676
Body tubercles low, weakly keelednonononononononono
Body tubercles raised, moderately to strongly keeledyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Paravertebral tubercles302930313032303731
Longitudinal rows of body tubercles181718161718172319
Tubercles extend beyond base of tailyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Ventral scales283028282727283327
Modified subdigital lamellae on 4th toe1091111912111110
Unmodified subdigital lamellae on 4th toe131412131311131314
Total subdigital lamellae on 4th toe232323242223242424
Enlarged femoral scales (R/L)14/1313/1412/1214/1314/1314/1315/1314/1314/14
Total femoral scales272724272727282728
Femoral pores (R/L)5/6/4/4///5/57/6/
Total femoral pores in males11/8///1013/
Enlarged precolacal scales845767777
Precloacal pores5/5///44/
Post-precloacal scales rows333333333
Enlarged femoral and precloacal scales continuousyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 6. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ZMKU R 00858 (field tag AA 06195)ZMKU R 00852 (field tag AA 03721)ZMKU R 00853 (field tag AA 03722)ZMKU R 00854 (field tag AA 03723)ZMKU R 00855 (field tag AA 03724)ZMKU R 00856 (field tag AA 03725)ZMKU R 00857 (field tag AA 03726)ZMKU R 00859 (field tag AA 06196)ZMKU R 00860 (field tag AA 06197)
Pore-bearing femoral and precloacal scales continuousno/no///nonono
Enlarged proximal femoral scales ~1/2 size of distal femoralsnonononononononono
Medial subcaudals 2 or 3 times wider than longyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Medial subcaudals extend onto lateral surface of tailnonononononononono
Nuchal loop divided mediallynonononononononono
2 posterior projections from nuchal loopyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Nuchal loop with anterior azygous notchyesnononononononono
Triangular marking anterior to nuchal loopnonononononononono
Posterior border of nuchal loopsmoothsmoothsmoothsmoothsmoothsmoothsmoothsmoothsmooth
Band on napeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Dorsal banding with paravertebral elementsnonononononononono
Number of body bands555556565
Dorsal body bands wider than interspacesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Dorsal body bands with lightened centersyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Dorsal bands edged with white tuberclesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Shape of dorsal bandsjaggedjaggedjaggedjaggedjaggedjaggedjaggedjaggedjagged
Dark markings in dorsal interspacesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 6. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ZMKU R 00858 (field tag AA 06195)ZMKU R 00852 (field tag AA 03721)ZMKU R 00853 (field tag AA 03722)ZMKU R 00854 (field tag AA 03723)ZMKU R 00855 (field tag AA 03724)ZMKU R 00856 (field tag AA 03725)ZMKU R 00857 (field tag AA 03726)ZMKU R 00859 (field tag AA 06196)ZMKU R 00860 (field tag AA 06197)
Ventrolateral fold whitishnonononononononono
Top of head diffusely mottled, blotched, or patternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternlesspatternless
Light-colored reticulum on top of headnonononononononono
Anterodorsal margin of thighs darkly pigmentedyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Anterodorsal margin of brachia darkly pigmentedyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
White caudal bands with dark mark- ingsyesyes/yesyesyesyes//
White caudal bands encircle tailnono/nononono//
Number of light caudal bands////1111///
Number of dark caudal bands////1111///
Dark caudal bands wider than light caudal bandsyesyes/yesyesyesyes//
Mature regenerated tail spotted//nono//nonono
SVL75.273.592.575.968.574.90.088.891.5
TW8.16.610.66.66.56.79.39.59.0
FL12.912.314.212.911.912.214.115.014.2
TBL15.914.917.215.114.115.117.217.817.4
AG29.631.340.233.130.233.339.636.538.7
HL21.121.126.720.919.221.224.825.124.9
HW15.314.218.914.713.614.217.217.116.9
HD8.38.510.98.78.48.110.010.610.3
ED5.65.46.54.55.44.85.55.75.2
EE6.36.37.86.36.35.87.77.77.3
ES8.39.410.59.18.78.510.110.810.6
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +Comparisons. + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +(n=9) differs from all other species of the + +C. sinyineensis + +based on various combinations of character states ( +Table 5 +). In clade 1, it differs from + +C. inthanon +, +C. sinyineensis +, + +and + +C. taungwineensis + +in having significantly fewer supralabials and from these species plus + +C. welpyanensis + +in having significantly fewer infralabials ( +Fig. 4 +; +Table 4 +). It differs further from + +C. sinyineensis +, +C. taungwineensis +, + +and + +C. welpyanensis + +having significantly fewer precloacal scales; from + +C. sinyineensis + +it differs significantly in having fewer enlarged femoral scales; it differs further from + +C. taungwineensis + +by having significantly fewer ventral scales ( +Fig. 4 +; +Table 4 +). + +Cyrtodactylus maelanoi + + +sp. nov. + +may differ further from its sister species + +C. inthanon + +in having 24–28 enlarged femoral scales versus +29–32 in + +C. inthanon + +and they plot completely separate in the PCA and DAPC analyses ( +Fig. 3 +). Increases in sample sizes may indicate that some of these character differences are not statistically significant whereas other differences may be statistically significant. Differences in color pattern among all species of the + +C. sinyineensis + +group are listed in +Table 5 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6E/E0/126EE0EB4803E4F916EB25FA87288EA8.xml b/data/12/6E/E0/126EE0EB4803E4F916EB25FA87288EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7beb31eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6E/E0/126EE0EB4803E4F916EB25FA87288EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1649; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Araguapaz +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°49'10"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°58'36"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 4; day: 13; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6F/21/126F2182020F654536F19C89CBFCBBB3.xml b/data/12/6F/21/126F2182020F654536F19C89CBFCBBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8985f2a2379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6F/21/126F2182020F654536F19C89CBFCBBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis emeryi var. abdominalis Santschi + + + + +Cataglyphis (Monocombus) emeryi var. abdominalis Santschi, 1929a: 37 +. Syntypes workers, USSR (Turkmeniya, Ashkhabat, leg. Karavaiev.). [No syntypes available in NHMB.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6F/87/126F878EFFDDA24FFF7FBEC36544FD9E.xml b/data/12/6F/87/126F878EFFDDA24FFF7FBEC36544FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888b854138a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6F/87/126F878EFFDDA24FFF7FBEC36544FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Redescription of the holotype of Phyloblatta gaudryi (Agnus, 1903) (Pennsylvanian; Commentry, France), an exceptionally wellpreserved stem-dictyopteran + + + +Author + +Béthoux, Olivier + + + +Author + +Schneider, Jörg W. + + + +Author + +Klass, Klaus-Dieter + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +33 + + +4 + + +625 +635 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n4a4 + +journal article +4537 +10.5252/g2011n4a4 +d3ae8332-0037-4484-83cf-4706b9b2315b +1638-9395 +5377989 + + + + + + +Phyloblatta gaudryi +( +Agnus, 1903 +) + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. — Negative imprint, right and left forewings, and left hind wing of a single individual, connected to remains of the pterothorax (wing venation described as if viewed from a positive imprint; numerical data: right +/ +left side); +forewings: +length 35.8/34.0 mm, width 14.3 +/ +14.8 mm +; ScP reaching anterior wing margin at between 60 and 75% of the wing length; ScP concave, with numerous anterior branches; R concave, branched about 7.5 +/ +6.8 mm +distal to wing base, with no regular branching pattern; R with 13 +/ +14 branches; M (excluding its branches associated with CuA) branched distal to R, concave, anteriorly pectinate in right forewing, irregularly branched in left forewing; M with 11 +/ +9 branches free of CuA; convex transverse to oblique, and somewhat irregular veinlets interconnecting M and CuA proximal to the branching of both, with a stronger basal veinlet and one +/ +several weaker veinlets; CuA convex; branches of M diverging from CuA + M +partim +concave; M +partim ++ CuA with 17 +/ +18 branches; CuP simple, strongly curved, strongly concave, reaching the posterior wing margin near 40% of wing length; anal area with 16 +/ +14 AA branches, all reaching the posterior wing margin; +hind wing +: length +29.4 mm +, width of remigium +13.3 mm +; vannus folded over remigium (whether the vannus is provided with longitudinal folds, or not, cannot be observed); ScP concave, reaching the anterior wing margin at mid-length; R convex, branched +5.7 mm +distal to wing base; RA convex, branched distally, with four branches; RP concave, branched +3.9 mm +distal to its origin, anteriorly pectinate, with 11 branches; M concave, weak at its origin, with three branches free of CuA; a simple branch of M diverges anteriorly from M +partim ++ CuA; CuA located in a depression but concave, posteriorly pectinate, with six branches; CuP concave, sigmoid, weak, simple; AA(1?) (located on the remigium) with three branches reaching the posterior wing margin; basal to its main fork, AA(1?) emits two strong struts posteriorly; fold separating the remigium from the vannus crossing two veins ( +Fig. 3 +[°]), and reaching the posterior wing margin at 38% of wing length; vannus moderately large, filled with numerous branches (belonging either to AA1 or AA2, see below). + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Phyloblatta gaudryi +( +Agnus, 1903 +) + +; holotype specimen MNHN.F.R51454, left hind wing; reconstruction (continuous grey line indicates the remigium-vannus fold. +* +, indicates a branch of M diverging from CuA; +° +, indicates branches that cross the remigiumvannus fold) and photograph (negative imprint). See text for abbreviations. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +REMARKS + +The specimen most likely experienced moderate plastic deformation during fossilisation, as indicated by the forewings aspect ratio, differing in the right and left forewings. The difference observed in the fossil individual exceeds that observed between right and left forewings of + +Periplaneta americana +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Schneider 1977 +: fig. 2). + + +Béthoux O. +et al. + +VARIABILITY + +As detailed by +Schneider (1977: 81 +, pl. 2), the forewing venation of + +Phyloblatta gaudryi + +is particularly variable with respect to other Palaeozoic stem-Dictyoptera. In particular the number of terminal branches and branching pattern of each vein (sector) varies considerably (e.g., the number of terminal branches of the anterior branch of R ranges from 1 to 9 ( +Schneider 1977 +: pl. 2, figs 12, 11, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6F/87/126F87CFE840FFDEFEF5FC53FE441AC9.xml b/data/12/6F/87/126F87CFE840FFDEFEF5FC53FE441AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6479ed6762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6F/87/126F87CFE840FFDEFEF5FC53FE441AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Description of the male of Pterorthochaetes yunnanensis Ballerio, 2014 (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: Hybosoridae: Ceratocanthinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qing- dao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Ballerio, Alberto +Viale Venezia 45, Brescia, 2512, Italy. + + + +Author + +Liu, Hao-Yi +0000-0002-5600-1921 +Zhengzhou Foreign Language School-New Fengyang Campus, 66 Cuizhu Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China. 3137068712 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5600 - 1921 +3137068712@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +0000-0003-0412-3799 +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qing- dao, 266042, P. R. China. +shuowang@qust.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +4950 + + +1 + + +196 +200 + + + +journal article +7593 +10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.12 +766e2d75-af43-43f7-a679-8c5969acb49f +1175-5326 +4643348 + + + + + + + +Pterorthochaetes yunnanensis +Ballerio, 2014 + +(云南毛ńƙDz) + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Pterorthochaetes yunnanensis + +Ballerio, 2014: 277 + + + +( +type +locality: “ +China +: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna ( +NJVhffi +), ca. +15 km +w Menglun ( +勐仑 +), + +5.11.1999 + +, ca. + +700–800 m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +Jäch +, et al.”, deposited in the +Naturhistorisches Museum +Wien +, +Vienna +, +Austria +). + + + + + +Material examined +( +4 specimens +): + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, labeled: “ +China +: +Yunnan Prov. +, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture ( +德 Ė傣tāüta治州› +, +Yingjiang County +( +A江县 +), +Taiping Town +( + +R +平Þ + +), +Mangyun Village +( +K允ffl› +, H: + +930 m + +, + +10.VIII.2020 + +, in rottenwood, local people leg.” ( +2 ♂♂ +and +1 ♀ +in +MYNU +, +1 ♂ +in +ABCB +). + + + + + +Description of male. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) dark-brown to black, large sized, surface shiny, and covered with dense large punctures and short erect clavate setae. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1A +), wider than long, subpentagonal, clypeus triangular, apex blunt, anterior margin serrate. Interocular distance about 9 times of the maximum width of dorsal ocular area. Genae obviously protruding outwards, dorsal ocular area large. Punctures of head strongly impressed and horseshoe-shaped on frons and clypeal disc, becoming irregular transverse lines near clypeal apex, all punctures on disc bearing an erect simple short seta. Antennae short, with nine antennomeres: scape securiform, pedicel about as long as wide and rounded; flagellomeres I about as long as wide, near trapezoidal, II-IV similar, strongly transverse, antennal club (flagellomeres V–VII) covered with dense short yellow hair. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male habitus of + +Pterorthochaetes yunnanensis +Ballerio, 2014 + +. +A, +dorsal view; +B, +enrolled, ventral view; +C, +enrolled, lateral view; +D, +enrolled, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1A +) transverse, widest at middle. Anterior angles rounded, lateral margins curved, fringed with a row of short simple setae spaced out by an interval about their length. Margins of pronotum with thin but distinct groove. Disc of pronotum covered with dense ocellate punctures, larger ocellate punctures present also at discal sides then becoming larger horseshoe-shaped punctures, with opening directed outwards, punctures at sides bigger than on disc, each punctures with a pore in the middle and bearing a clavate erect short seta. Interpunctural distance shorter than (or rarely equal to) punctural diameter. + + +Scutellum ( +Figs 1A, D +), slightly wider than long, lateral sides proximally subparallel and distinctly notched by apical portion of mesepisternum, base and sides smooth, apex elongate and acute and sides slightly curved inwards. Dorsal surface covered with dense horseshoe-shaped punctures with opening directed backwards, each with a pore in the middle and bearing a clavate erect short seta. Punctures on scutellum are larger at base and smaller at apex. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 1A, D +) suboval in shape, strongly convex, longer than wide, surface, apart from base, which is covered by some transverse irregular short lines, covered with dense small horseshoe-shaped punctures, with opening directed backwards or outwards, each one with a pore in the middle bearing a clavate erect short seta, a few simple fine punctures mixed to horseshoe-shaped punctures. Interpunctural distance of horseshoe-shaped punctures equal to or shorter than punctural diameter. + + +Legs. Outer margin of protibiae ( +Figs 2A–B +) with an irregular number of weak outer teeth and apex with two stronger outer teeth, apical spur abruptly hooked at apex. Mesofemora ( +Fig. 2E +) obviously expanded near middle, mesotibiae ( +Fig. 2C +) slightly expanded basally, with a short inner apical spur bent inward at a right angle. Metatibiae ( +Fig. 2D +) subtriangular, strongly expanded apically, apex with two short spurs, the inner one longer and tortile. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pterorthochaetes yunnanensis +Ballerio, 2014 + +. +A, +protibia, male, dorsal view; +B, +protibia, male, lateral view; +C, +mesotibia, male, ventral view; +D, +metatibia, male, ventral view; +E, +mesofemur, male, dorsal view; +F, +protibia, female, dorsal view; +G, +protibia, female, lateral view; +H, +mesotibia, female, ventral view; +I, +metatibia, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagus ( +Figs 3A–E +), asymmetrical and tortile, basal piece about 2.5 times the length of parameres. Parameres as in +Figs. 3A–E +. Internal sac with a distinctive weak sclerotized plate irregularly S-shaped occupying about half the length of the sac and with a transverse thick short sclerification in the middle ( +Fig. 3F +). Genital segment ( +Fig. 3G +) asymmetrical and curved with branches apically fused and with short manubrium. + + +Measurements of male: BL: +5.65–5.95 mm +; HL: 0.95–1.00 mm, HW: +1.75–1.85 mm +; PL: +1.70–1.80 mm +, PW: +2.80–2.95 mm +; EL: 3.00– +3.15 mm +, EW: +2.70–2.75 mm +. + + + +Supplementary description of female +(based on the specimen from Mangyun village). + +Generally similar to male, apical spur of protibiae ( +Figs 2F–G +) thinner and straighter; apical spur of mesotibiae ( +Fig. 2H +) straight. Outer apical spur of metatibiae ( +Fig. 2I +) straight and sharp. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 3I +) C-shaped, both extremities flattened in lateral view. + + +Measurements of female: BL: +5.75 mm +; HL: 1.00 mm, HW: +1.80 mm +; PL: +1.75 mm +, PW: +2.85 mm +; EL: 3.00 mm, EW: +2.65 mm +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +China +: +Yunnan Province +: Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna ( +type +locality), Dehong Autonomous Prefecture (new record). + + +Habitat and biology. +The adults of + +P. yunnanensis + +can be collected from rotten wood. The locality of new specimens in this study is in the tropical rainforest climate and characterized by the presence of a moist broadleaf evergreen primary forest ( +Zeng, 2018 +). They were also found associated with adults and larvae of +Passalidae +species inside rotten wood, this latter observation confirms what has already been reported for the genus + +Pterorthochaetes + +in +Malaysia +( + +Kon +et al. +2010 + +, +2014 +). + + + + + +Discussion +. + +The discovery of more specimens of + +P. yunnanensis + +allows us to better define the species. The distinguishing characters listed by +Ballerio (2014) +are confirmed and can be better defined. The species is characterized by: a) the presence of small impressed ocellate punctures on pronotal disc, present also at discal sides, although larger, then becoming horseshoe-shaped and distinctly larger at pronotal sides; b) pronotal interpunctural distance smaller than punctural diameter, c) pronotal lateral margins fringed with a row of long simple setae, spaced out by an interval about their length or longer, d) elytral punctation made of dense medium sized impressed horseshoe-shaped punctures with opening directed backwards, spaced out by an interval subequal to (or shorter than) their diameter, mixed with simple impressed punctures irregularly distributed, e) shape of bursal sclerites, f) shape of endophallites. + +Pterorthochaetes insularis + +is confirmed as the species closest to it and the differences listed by +Ballerio (2014) +are also confirmed apart from the periscutellar punctation, which is basically the same with some transverse irregular lines. The endophallites are different from the ones present in + +P. insularis + +, a species which lacks the weak sclerotized plate irregularly S-shaped occupying about half the length of the sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6F/A1/126FA1F789A33720F00E103C7B6B3BF9.xml b/data/12/6F/A1/126FA1F789A33720F00E103C7B6B3BF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f74814613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6F/A1/126FA1F789A33720F00E103C7B6B3BF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6F/BA/126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88.xml b/data/12/6F/BA/126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f259733dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6F/BA/126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Genus +Cyrtodactylus +Fig. 9 + + + +Common name. +(E) Timor Bent-toed Gecko. *(T) Teki ain-fuan kleuk (teki = small gecko, kleuk = bent, ain-fuan = toe). + + +Identification. + +This candidate species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +, designated as + +Cyrtodactylus + +sp. 1 [Ca CMD 383], lacks the characteristic orange banding pattern of the tokay gecko ( + +Gekko gecko + +) and has dorsal patterning with a greater amount of brown components (spots, flecks, lines) than any other gecko found on Timor. In its size, it is intermediate between the common house geckos ( + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +, + +Gehyra mutilata + +) and the tokay gecko, and it does not have a flattened tail or dorsolateral skin flaps as in + +Hemidactylus platyurus + +. It is also the only gecko to possess non-dilated digits, unlike those found in typical geckos. Instead the toes are slender and curved ( +Fig. 9 +), resulting in various names being inconsistently applied to members of the genus (e.g., bent-toed geckos, naked-toed geckos, bow-fingered geckos). The genus + +Cyrtodactylus + +is the most diverse genus within the seven families comprising the Gekkota, with at least 130 species described. + + + +Collection and natural history. + +Two specimens of what is clearly an undescribed species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +were captured on the same night at the Trilolo River near Same, Manufahi District (altitude 553 m). There are substantial differences in pholidosis and overall morphology from all known species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +(see + +Roesler +and Glaw 2008 + +: +Table 1 +). One individual was found on a boulder-face along the riverbank, while the second was in leaf litter at the foot of a large boulder at the boundary between riverine habitat and coffee plantation. + + + +Figure 9. +Undescribed species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +. Female from near Same, Manufahi District (USNM [CMD 383], SVL 58 mm, TL 127 mm). Photo by Hinrich Kaiser. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6F/DF/126FDF11B021824C14AF2260CBA70491.xml b/data/12/6F/DF/126FDF11B021824C14AF2260CBA70491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d69cdcf0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6F/DF/126FDF11B021824C14AF2260CBA70491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Trididemnum caelatum Kott, 2001 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM19 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Didemnidae; genus: Trididemnum; specificEpithet: caelatum; scientificNameAuthorship: Kott, 2001; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Australia. + +Distribution in India +Mandapam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/70/25/127025DEFACA56D81E856D8BE079DF51.xml b/data/12/70/25/127025DEFACA56D81E856D8BE079DF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce47affff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/70/25/127025DEFACA56D81E856D8BE079DF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of the Vietnamese millipede genus Annamina Attems, 1937, with descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12561 +1313-2970-669-1 +1C9D1511C97C47058FB7FD5023118255 +1C9D1511C97C47058FB7FD5023118255 + + + + +Annamina attemsi +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂, NHMW 8934, Tourane (= Danang), Lien Chieu, Dawydoff C. leg., 09.1931, Dawydoff/Attems 1936 don. Paratype: 1 ♂, NHMW 8935, with one gonopod dissected, same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other species of the genus primarily by an unusually slender telopodite of the gonopod which is only supplied with an apical process. See also Key below. + + +Name. + +Honours the famous Austrian myriapodologist Carl Attems (1868-1952), one of the most prominent taxonomists of +Diplopoda +of his time. + + + +Description. +Measurements (mm): Body length ca 18.7 (holotype) or 21.6 (♂ paratype), width of midbody prozonae 1.2 (holotype) or 1.3 (♂ paratype), width of midbody metazonae 1.8 (holotype) or 2.0 (♂ paratype). + +General coloration after many years of preservation in alcohol light, almost whitish to yellowish brown, sides, telson, legs and ventral parts pale whitish (Fig. 5). Clypeo +labral +region setose, setae becoming scattered between antennae (ca 3 pairs), vertigial region with 2+2 setae; epicranial suture thin, superficial. + + + +Figure 5. +Annamina attemsi +sp. n., ♂ paratype (NHMW). A habitus, lateral view B anterior part of body, lateral view C midbody segments, dorsolateral view D caudal part of body, dorsolateral view. + + + +All other characters (see Figs 5-7) as in +A. xanthoptera +, except as follows. + +Caudal corner of paraterga dentiform and acute-angled starting with segment 4, drawn behind rear tergal margin starting with segment 11 (♂); a second lateral denticle on paraterga completely absent from segments 18 and 19. Transverse sulci fully developed on metaterga 5-17, deep, beaded at bottom and almost reaching the bases of paraterga, weaker on segment 18, absent from 19th. + +Gonopods (Figs 6, 7) somewhat disjunct, especially intricate in structure; coxite (cx) moderately setose distoventrally; telopodite much more slender than in +A. xanthoptera +; femorite (fe) much narrower, distally especially so, showing an inconspicuous and less strongly granulated mesal lobe (ml), as well as a hypertrophied, hyaline, irregularly rounded, ventral lobe (vl) folded mesad; seminal groove running laterad along dorsal part of fe, passing distally onto a short flagelliform solenomere (sl); the latter subtended distally by a small, apically bilobulate, ventral tooth (t) (= solenophore) arising from about midway of a long, pointed, spiniform, apical process (a), this being equipped with a minute, subapical, hyaline ridge (r); lateral process (lp) rudimentary, lying a little distal to postfemoral sulcus (su), with a minute spike on top, placed just at base of a; no mesal process whatsoever. + + + +Figure 6. +Annamina attemsi +sp. n., ♂ paratype (NHMW), right gonopod, A mesal B subventral and C submesal views, respectively (cx = coxite; fe = femorite, vl = ventral lobe; ml = mesal lobe; su = postfemoral sulcus; lp = lateral process; a = apical process; sl = solenomere; t = solenophore tooth). + + + + +Figure 7. +Annamina attemsi +sp. n., ♂ paratype (NHMW), SEM micrographs. A entire right gonopod, ventral view +B-E +distal part of same gonopod B oral C subventral D ventral and E subventral views, respectively (cx = coxite; fe = femorite, vl = ventral lobe; ml = mesal lobe; r = subapical ridge; su = postfemoral sulcus; lp = lateral process; a = apical process; sl = solenomere; t = solenophore tooth). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/70/61/12706183DA0BB58D006DD62E044B4D20.xml b/data/12/70/61/12706183DA0BB58D006DD62E044B4D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afbcaa966a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/70/61/12706183DA0BB58D006DD62E044B4D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Three new records of Nannosquillidae from Taiwan with notes on their ecology (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Lysiosquilloidea) + + + +Author + +Wang, Jing-Wen + + + +Author + +Chiou, Tsyr-Huei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +33 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20588 +1313-2970-721-33 +E3F23321CB074B03B9CA42B0DCABC819 +E3F23321CB074B03B9CA42B0DCABC819 + + + + +Pullosquilla litoralis (Michel & Manning, 1971) +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + + +Austrosquilla litoralis +Michel & Manning, 1971: 237-239, fig. 1. + + +Pullosquilla litoralis +: +Manning 1978 +: 19-20; +Ahyong 2001 +: 165-166, fig. 82. + + + +Material examined. +NMNS-7834-001, 1 female (TL 11.8 mm), April 2014. NCKU-0103-01, 1 male (TL 13.1 mm); NCKU-0103-02, 1 female (TL 8.8 mm), November 2014. NMNS-7834-002, 1 female (TL 15.7 mm); NMNS-7834-003, 1 male (TL 13.7 mm); NMNS-7834-004, 1 male (TL 18.0 mm), July 2017. + + +Diagnosis. +Cornea subglobular. Eyes extending to the end of the A1 peduncle. Rostral plate with acute apex; triangular-shaped, broader than long. Ocular scale fused along midline. Dorsal processes of A1 somite forming long triangular lobes directed anterolaterally (Fig. 2A). + + +Figure 1. +Pullosquilla litoralis +Michel & Manning, 1971, male specimen from Taiwan. TL 18.0 mm, dorsal view, color in life. + + + + +Figure 2. +Pullosquilla litoralis +Michel & Manning, 1971, male specimen from Taiwan, TL 18.0 mm: A cephalon, dorsal B raptorial claw, right lateral C telson and uropod, ventral D telson and uropod, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Rostral claw dactylus with 10-12 teeth. Propodus occlusal margin pectinate, with four movable spines proximally. Distal end of ischium ventrally armed with a short spine (Fig. 2B). Basal segments of pereiopods 1-3 with short lateroventral spine. Mandibular palp absent; five epipods present. +AS6 without ventrolateral spine anterior to the uropod articulation (Fig. 2C). Telson with median semi-circular projection and submedian projection, acute in males greater than 13 mm but blunt in females. Posterior margin of telson with one pair of movable submedian teeth and 7-9 submedian denticles on either side of midline. Posterolateral margins of telson with two pairs of fixed primary teeth, of which lateral primary teeth are smaller than intermediate ones, and with one lateral and four intermediate denticles (Fig. 2D). +Uropodal protopod with single distal spine at inner margin above articulation of exopod; inner primary spine longer than outer. Outer margin of proximal uropodal exopod segment with three curved, movable spines, inner margin with 2-4 stiff setae. Exopod distal segment ovate and elongated. Endopod subtriangular and elongated (Fig. 2C, D). + + +Distribution. + +French Polynesia and Australia to the Western Indian Ocean ( +Ahyong 2001 +), and now Taiwan. Currently, Taiwan is the northernmost habitat known for +P. litoralis +. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens of +P. litoralis +from Taiwan agree well with the female holotype reported in +Michel and Manning (1971) +and other collections described in +Manning (1978) +and +Ahyong (2001) +. In addition to sexual dimorphic coloration in their chromophores ( +Ahyong 2001 +), it was observed that the shape of submedian projections on the telson also differ between sexes. By comparing the adult male and female specimens with TL greater than 13 mm, it is noticeable that the posterior margin form blunt and short submedian projections in females, while males bear acute and long submedian projections, which protrude beyond the median lobe of the telson (Fig. 3). + + + +Figure 3. Morphology of telson in female and male +Pullosquilla litoralis +Michel & Manning, 1971: A female telson, dorsal view, TL 15.7 mm B male telson, dorsal view, TL 18.0 mm. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/70/97/127097CF4F20D514645A3949042BF89A.xml b/data/12/70/97/127097CF4F20D514645A3949042BF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb37118d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/70/97/127097CF4F20D514645A3949042BF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fraxinus ornus +L. + + + + + +Manna-Esche + + + + +Art ISFS: 174300 Checklist: 1019980 +Oleaceae +Fraxinus +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +10 m +hoher Baum + +mit grauen Knospen. +Blaetter +gefiedert + +, mit 2-4 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt +, unterseits auf dem Mittelnerv behaart, alle gestielt, das +endstaendige +am +laengsten +. + +Blueten +in straussartigen Rispen, stark duftend, mit den +Blaettern +erscheinend + +. + +Kronblaetter +2 oder 4, weiss + +, lineal-lanzettlich, +7-15 mm +lang. Kelch 4teilig. +Fruechte +aehnlich +wie bei + +F. excelsior + +, aber kleiner. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, buschige +Haenge +/ kollin(-montan) / TI, sonst angepflanzt und z.T. verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-34 + 3.p.2n=46 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fraxinus ornus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Manna-Esche +, +Blumen-Esche +Nom +francais +: + +Frene +a +fleurs + +, +Orne +Nome italiano: +Frassino da manna + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +174300
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1730
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1716
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1716
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +174300
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2356
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1911
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +174300
= +Fraxinus ornus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1275
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/70/CE/1270CE1850B6B19E123A851709C6F6C2.xml b/data/12/70/CE/1270CE1850B6B19E123A851709C6F6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca786de1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/70/CE/1270CE1850B6B19E123A851709C6F6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer norvegicus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. macrourus, thorace antrorsum aculeato, manibus prismaticis: angulis spinosis. +Fn. svec. +1247. + + +It. scanic. +307. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +88. + + +Aldr. exsangu. +113. Astacus mediae magnitudinis prior. + + + + +Habitat in Mari +Norvegico. + + + + +* +k * +Macrouri, manibus adactylis, thorace oblongo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/71/87/127187BAF46FFF90FF6DEE5B14F8FC4B.xml b/data/12/71/87/127187BAF46FFF90FF6DEE5B14F8FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be395d37ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/71/87/127187BAF46FFF90FF6DEE5B14F8FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +A remarkable new lichenophilous Pamexis species from the Hantam Karoo of South Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Palparini) + + + +Author + +Mansell, Mervyn W. + + + +Author + +Ball, Jonathan B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +171 +183 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.11 +565ed42d-4f3c-40a8-b343-c6162cc0b7a4 +1175-5326 +164566 +45742D72-3E8B-4271-AD3E-0CF0C8CDF38E + + + + + + + +Pamexis hantam +Mansell & Ball + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +3–5 +, +9–22, 25, 26 +, +27 + + + + +Etymology. + +Hantam + +, a noun in apposition, referring to the area in which the new species occurs. The name “ +Hantam +” is derived from the Khoisan word!Han=ami, also previously written as ‘heyntams,’ which means “where the red bulbs grow” (TANAP 2016). This refers to a + +Pelargonium + +plant with edible roots [probably + +P. bifolium + +(Burm.f.) Willd ( + +Germishuizen +et al. +2006 + +)]. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +male, +12 male +, +13 female +paratypes +) + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 1 +). Smallish, robust, broad-winged antlions. Wings pale whitish yellow, with tessellated dark brown markings in forewings and prominent dark brown spots or bands in hind wings, but wing markings in both wings highly variable ( +Figs 9–10 +). Head, thorax and abdomen black with yellow markings on thorax. Male ectoprocts short, black, forcipate. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Pamexis hantam + + +sp. nov. + +For paratypes, figure above is the mean, size range is below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm Antenna lengthHead widthForewing lengthHind wing lengthBody length
Holotype Male 2.93.229.927.427.3
Paratypes 2.8 Male (12) 2.3–3.33.1 2.8–3.226.6 24.4–29.924.3 23.1–26.624.5 21.3–27.9
Paratypes Female 2.7 (13) 2.2–3.33.2 2.9–3.428.8 25.7–32.326.0 23.2–28.724.2 22.3–27.7
+ + +Head +: black, slightly narrower than prothorax, vertex raised, bi-lobed with long curved black setae dorsally; antennae short, black, strongly clavate, shorter than head width, toruli slightly less than scape-width apart, torular membrane yellow, scape black with long curved setae anteriorly, flagellomeres short, uniformly black, covered with short black setae; eyes characteristically small, less than hemispherical, ocular setae absent but with long curved intermingled black and white setae antero-dorsally, short white setae ventrally and posteriorly; genae shiny black, mandibular articulations yellow, clypeus narrowly black at base, yellow distally, labrum yellowish with two black spots laterally; maxillary and labial palps short, black, terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped with blunt apex, palpimacula round. + + +Thorax +: prothorax almost triangular in dorsal view, with broad black central area and pale spot centrally, lateral margins broadly yellow with two black spots posteriorly, posterior margin black, long black curved setae present along anterior, lateral and posterior margins. Mesoprescutum black with yellow V-shaped mark along posterior margin; mesoscutum black with two large yellow patches anteriorly on either side of midline, two yellow triangular marks at posterior margin and a small yellow spot laterally above each wing base; long black curved setae cover mesonotum, with pale fringe of setae along posterior margin; mesoscutellum black with long white setae along posterior margin. Metaprescutum black, shiny; metascutum black, densely covered with microtrichia, two pale yellow velvety patches present on either side of midline; metascutellum shiny black with row of long white setae along posterior margin. Pleurites and sternites black, covered in long white setae, coxal articular membranes yellow. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. 1, Holotype male + +Pamexis hantam + + +n. sp. + +(Forewing length 29.9mm); 2, Paratype male + +P. namaqua +Mansell + +(Forewing length 24.3 mm). Photos: M.W. Mansell © + + + + +FIGURES 3–5 +. + +Pamexis hantam + + +n. sp. + +Resting position on lichen background. Photos: R.W. Mansell © + + + + +FIGURES 6–8 +. + +Pamexis namaqua + +. Resting position on lichen background. Photos: R.W. Mansell © + + + + +FIGURES 9–10 +. + +Pamexis hantam + + +n. sp. + +Showing variability in wing markings, female specimens. Photos: M.W. Mansell © + + + + +FIGURES 11–13 +. + +Pamexis hantam + + +n. sp. + +Male Terminalia. 11, lateral; 12, dorsal; 13, ventral. Epr = Ectoproct, T9 =Tergite 9, IX = Sternite 9, Pa = Parameres. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19 +. + +Pamexis hantam + + +n. sp. + +Male Genitalia. 14, Gonarcus & Parameres complex dorsal; 15, ventral; 16, lateral; 17, Hypandrium internum dorsal; 18, lateral; 19, ventral. Gb = Gonarcal bulla, Gs = Gonarcus, Pa = Parameres. + + + + +FIGURES 20–21 +. +Pamexis + +hantam + + +n. sp. + +Female Terminalia. 20, Lateral. Note: paired ectoprocts. 21, Spermatheca. Epr = Ectoprocts, Ga = Anterior gonapophyses, Gl = Lateral gonapophyses, Spt = Spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 22–26 +. 22, + +Pamexis hantam + + +n. sp. + +Female Terminalia, Pregenitalae. Ga = Anterior gonapophyses, Prg = Pregenitale. 23, + +Pamexis namaqua + +, Thorax and abdomen male; 24, female; 25, + +Pamexis hantam + +Thorax and abdomen male; 26, female. + + + +Wings +: short, broad, forewings longer than hind wings, apices rounded, hind margins smooth, membrane pale yellowish-white (greenish in living specimens, fading to pale yellow when preserved); veins pale yellowish-white with variable dark brown markings extending onto membrane ( +Figs 1 +, +9, 10 +) bearing very sparse long white and black setae, hypostigmatic cells long. +Forewings +: with brown tessellations over most cross-veins, extending onto adjacent membrane; C with short dense black setae, some costal cells biaereolate proximally, pterostigma not discernible, Sc slightly incrassate medially with short setae along distal third, R with row of short curved black setae, slightly longer proximally; Rs arising before Cua fork, 3–7 presectoral crossveins before Rs; Mp2 (oblique vein) arising beyond Cua fork; Cup narrow not fused with A1, A2 and A3 slightly incrassate. +Hind wings +: pale basally with large spots sometimes coalescing into bands in distal two thirds; origin of Rs proximal to fork of Mp fork; 1 presectoral crossvein, Mp incrassate before fork; incrassate Cua arches forward at junction with posterior branch of Mp, forming the typical palparine recurrent vein; 1A incrassate. + + +Legs +: long, black; hind legs extending to abdominal segment 4; tibiae longer than tarsi in all legs, tibial spurs robust, curved, extending to middle of T2; T1 – T4 short, T5 long, approximately equal to combined length of T1– T4; pretarsal claws longer than T1, black, slightly curved. + + +Abdomen +: stout, slightly shorter than hind wings, completely black in male ( +Fig. 25 +), covered with short black setae, in female usually black with yellow distal margins ( +Fig. 26 +). +Males +with tergite 9 divided ( +Figs 11–12 +), sternite IX ( +Fig. 13 +) with acute but smooth apex. Ectoprocts ( +Figs 11–13 +) curved, cylindrical, with slender spines distally, long slender setae proximally, two stout spines basally; gonarcus and parameres ( +Figs 14–16 +) fused into a rigid cone-shaped structure, parameres slerotized, shiny black with medial tuft of sensory setae ( +Fig. 14 +), gonarcal bulla ( +Figs 14–16 +) translucent; hypandrium internum ( +Figs 17–19 +) lightly sclerotized, keel-shaped. +Females +( +Fig. 20 +) with rounded ectoprocts bearing stout fossorial spines; lateral gonapohyses rounded with stout fossorial spines; anterior gonapophyses rounded with long slender setae; pregenitalae ( +Fig. 22 +) triangular, sclerotized; spermathecae ( +Fig. 21 +) slender, tapering distally. + +The small sclerotized triangular pregenitale of the female, which is situated in membranous folds between the anterior gonapophyses serves to accommodate and guide the equally inconspicuous keel-shaped hypandrium internum of the male to the spermatheca during sperm transfer. + +Larvae +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Cape Province +, +South Africa +. + + +Systematic position. + +Pamexis hantam + +is morphologically similar to + +P. namaqua + +( +Fig. 2 +) and they are clearly adelphotaxa. +Mansell (1992) +stated that + +P. namaqua + +was most closely related to + +P. contaminatus +Hagen + +, but this relationship has now been superseded by discovery of + +P. hantam + +, which is clearly closer to + +P. namaqua + +than to + +P. contaminatus + +. + +Pamexis hantam + +is distinguished from + +P. namaqua + +by its larger size and wing length and by the markings on the thorax and black abdomen ( +Figs 25, 26 +). The wings of + +P. hantam + +are longer and less rounded than those of + +P. namaqua + +, and also lack the diffuse brown suffusion manifest in + +P. namaqua + +( +Fig. 2 +). The males are easily separated by the black ectoprocts of + +P. hantam + +compared to the yellow ectoprocts of + +P. namaqua + +( +Fig. 23 +) and the extensive yellow markings on the abdomen of the latter ( +Figs 23, 24 +). There appears to be no overlap in the currently known distributions of the two taxa and the adults also have disparate phenologies. + + + + +Habitat and behaviour. +This species occurs over a recorded range of about +25 km +from the summit of the +Hantam +Mountain (Hantamberg) (over +1500 m +) southwards to Keiskie Pass and beyond (at +1220 m +). The vegetation +type +on the +Hantam +Mountain is +Hantam +Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld (FRd2), while the vegetation +type +near Keiskie Pass is Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld (FRs3) ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). Both are in the Fynbos Biome. This + +Pamexis + +species occurs at the highest altitude ( +1200–1500 m +) of the genus, where the frost incidence is 10–40 days per year. Summers are very hot, with a mean daily maximum temperature of 31.1° for February ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). + + +The unifying feature of all the known localities is the presence of white and black crustose lichens on the rocky landscape with low shrubland and rich herblands containing an abundance of geophytes ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). When settled on the crustose lichens on rocks, these alert insects are exceptionally difficult to detect. The thallus of the lichens is a light whitish/green colour, with the discs of the cup-shaped, lecideine apothecia, being black. These colours are consequently very similar to those of + +P. hantam +, + +with the rounded dark coloration of the fruiting bodies (apothecia) also being very similar in size and shape to many of the ovoid black markings on the fore- and hind-wings ( +Figs 3–5 +). The crypsis/camouflage is enhanced by the extensive pale setae on the head and thorax, which minimize an edge shadow from the visible portion of the body when resting on the lichen covered rocks during the day (see +Fig. 4 +). When disturbed, these rapid-flying diurnal antlions take to the air and are carried by the prevailing winds, settling up to 70 meters away. They usually settle on rocks or the ground. They occasionally also settle on vegetation. Many of the low shrubs in the area of occurrence have grey/green leaves, including + +Eriocephalus + +sp. (‘kapokbossie’) and the ‘renosterbos’ ( + +Elytropappus rhinocerotis + +), again enhancing camouflage. In flight they strongly resemble the local and very widespread butterfly + +Belenois aurota aurota + +, the brown-veined white (family +Pieridae +). The long flight episodes possibly lessen the chance of asilid attack. The rapid transition from a settled and camouflaged insect on a rock to a white flash-pattern on flight is probably an effective anti-predation ‘startling’ attribute. + +No oviposition sites nor early stages of any of the taxa in this genus are currently known. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, + +NEUR +10999 + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, + +Northern +Cape Province + +, +Keiskieberg Pass +(31.35.26S 19.51.52E, + +1176m + +), + +18.xii.2010 + +, +M.W. Mansell +& +J.B. Ball +( +SANC +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +SANC +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, + +NEUR +10706 + +, same locality but + +16.xii.2009 + +, +J.B. Ball +( +JBBC +& +SANC +) + +; 1♂ 1♀, NEUR09689, Hantamberg (31.20.03S 19.48.07E, +1533m +), +16.xii.2004 +, J. White (JBBC); + +1♂ +2♀ +, + +JBNE +00541 + +, same data but + +20.xii.2006 + +( +JBBC +) + +; + +4♂ +5♀ +, + +NEUR +09761 + +, same data but + +21.xii.2006 + +( +JBBC +) + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, + +NEUR +11001 + +, same locality but + +19.xii.2010 + +, +M.W. Mansell +& +J.B. Ball +( +SANC +) + +; 1♂, NEUR11000, Keiskie Farm, 31.39.12S 19.53.51E, +1254m +, +18.xii.2010 +, M.W. Mansell & J.B. Ball (SANC); + +2♂ +1♀ +, + +NEUR +11075 + +, same data but + +10.i.2011 + +, +A.P. Marais +( +SANC +) + +. + + +Additional material: 1♀ (Photograph), Akkerendam Nature Reserve, Calvinia (31.25.38S 19.46.57E), +18.xii.2014 +, C.K. Willis (VM279)*; 1♀ (Photograph), same data and photographer but +23.xii.2015 +(VM9363). + + +* VM refers to the Virtual Museum Number, Animal Demography Unit, University of +Cape +Town: http:// vmus.adu.org.za/?vm=LacewingMAP-279 and 9363. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/71/A0/1271A002DC2CC3FF05806182191093B8.xml b/data/12/71/A0/1271A002DC2CC3FF05806182191093B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8496fd6899f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/71/A0/1271A002DC2CC3FF05806182191093B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Pterocyclos tenuilabiatus (Metcalfe, 1851) +Figure 3A + + + +Type locality. + +"Borneo" +(Metcalfe, 1851) + + + +Figure 3. +Family +Cyclophoridae +. +A + +Pterocyclos tenuilabiatus + +(BOR/MOL 105) +B + +Pterocyclos amabilis + +(BOR/MOL 8850) +C + +Leptopoma pellucidum + +(BOR/MOL 6780) +D + +Platyraphe bongaoensis + +(BOR/MOL 7185)*Broken aperture +E + +Japonia trilirata + +/ + +kinabaluensis + +species complex (BOR/MOL 12267) +F + +Japonia balabacensis + +(BOR/MOL 3725). + + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Tiga +: BOR/MOL 105. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Tiga. +Mainland +: West Coast Division, Interior Division, Sandakan Division and Tawau Division. + + + +Remarks. +Endemic to Borneo. The examined sample was collected in 2000 and not found in the current surveys. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/71/F6/1271F6D968AD63D32DEDBA9CBDFC5F46.xml b/data/12/71/F6/1271F6D968AD63D32DEDBA9CBDFC5F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34cad202567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/71/F6/1271F6D968AD63D32DEDBA9CBDFC5F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Chiloplacus symmetricus (Thorne, 1925) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/72/51/12725170BDA851D0843DF5C5FBB8CAF9.xml b/data/12/72/51/12725170BDA851D0843DF5C5FBB8CAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd1852aff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/72/51/12725170BDA851D0843DF5C5FBB8CAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and molecular phylogenetics refine the generic classification of the bark louse family Stenopsocidae (Insecta: Psocodea: Psocomorpha) + + + +Author + +Liang, Feiyang +0000-0001-9757-5457 +Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +0000-0002-9168-0659 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-10 + + +82 + + +433 +446 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e114349 +72B10343-09B5-4B7D-A0C7-54FA380FFDAA + + + + +4.3. Genus + +Neostenopsocus + +gen. n. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Stenopsocus externus +Banks, 1937: 259 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Body length from postclypeus to wing tip +4–7 mm +. Antenna distinctly longer than body and forewing in length. Labrum with distal styli. Forewing with setose anterior margin and single-row setae on all veins except for CuP, CuP glabrous; pterostigma elongate, with a distinct posterior angle; Rsm slightly curved. Forewing pterostigma with variable brown markings, other regions transparent or yellowish. Genitalia from yellowish to dark brown. Male genitalia: tip of aedeagal arch not exceeding parameres. Female subgenital plate posteriorly convex; dorsal valve and ventral valve sclerotized, narrow; external valve reduced; spermathecal sac generally pear-shaped without pouch. + + + + +Distribution. + +Oriental, Palaearctic and Australian regions. + + + +Etymology. + + +The generic name is a combination of Greek “ +neo- +” (meaning “ new ”) and “ + +Stenopsocus + +”, meaning the new genus of +Stenopsocidae +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Based on morphological characters, we transferred 115 species previously placed in + +Stenopsocus + +to + + +Neostenopsocus + +gen. n. + +. The checklist is provided .. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/72/B3/1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240.xml b/data/12/72/B3/1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5040872c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/72/B3/1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus herculeanus L. +in spec. + + + +Caucase septentrional, district Maikop, mont Bambak, 2 [[ queen ]], 30. VIII. 1894 (S. Prichodko!); Transcaucasie, Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ queen ]], 23. VI. 1888 (Derjugin!); Turkestan, Ferghana, fl. Kugart, 7000 ' h., 2 [[ queen ]], 5. VIII. 1895 +(KoRZINSKIj!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/72/BB/1272BB29E0063B3FB8389A981E29BFC8.xml b/data/12/72/BB/1272BB29E0063B3FB8389A981E29BFC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ce2922367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/72/BB/1272BB29E0063B3FB8389A981E29BFC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Trididemnum savignii (Herdman, 1886) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM22 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Didemnidae; genus: Trididemnum; specificEpithet: savignii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Herdman, 1886); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Indonesia, Bermuda, Florida, Northern Territory (North coast), Queensland (Northeast coast), Western Australia (Northwest coast); West Indies. + +Distribution in India +Thoothukudi and Colachel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/72/C8/1272C8CB5D805AF3AC698F6EB9195EAD.xml b/data/12/72/C8/1272C8CB5D805AF3AC698F6EB9195EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd49e8ef0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/72/C8/1272C8CB5D805AF3AC698F6EB9195EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Gymnostachyum calcicola (Acanthaceae), a new species from limestone karst of Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rafidah, Abdul Rahman +0000-0003-1055-4894 +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ummul Nazrah, Abdul Rahman +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7284-2592 +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ong, Poh Teck +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-03 + + +242 + + +273 +280 + + + +journal article +298043 +10.3897/phytokeys.242.122869 +0ef9b193-75d5-4a92-9fe1-37167739e9c2 + + + + + +Gymnostachyum calcicola +Rafidah + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Unique among Peninsular Malaysian species of + +Gymnostachyum + +by having a racemose inflorescences occasionally lower axils with pairs of flowers and dichasium inflorescence with opposite branches. + +Gymnostachyum calcicola + +shows affinity with + +Gymnostachyum decurrens var. decurrens + +and + +var. +robinsonii + +by its crowded rosette leaves at the base, however it is different in the inflorescences type. + + + + +Type. + + + +Peninsular +Malaysia +. +Kelantan +: +Chiku +, +FELDA +Chiku, + +11 October 2017 + +, + +Aliaa-Athirah +et al. +FRI 90707 + +( +holotype +KEP +, +isotype +SING +) + +. + + + + + + +Map of the Peninsular Malaysia indicating the location of + +Gymnostachyum calcicola + +in Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + + +Description. + + +Rosette herbs. Leaves opposite; petiole pale green, to +7 cm +long, not winged; lamina membranous to subcoriaceous, dark green above, sometimes with grey blotches, white-green beneath, narrowly oblong to elliptic, ca. 11 × +4–5 cm +, base abruptly truncate, decurrent for +2 cm +, margin entire, slightly wavy, apex unequal, slightly acute to blunt; midrib and veins slightly sunken above, glabrous beneath; lateral veins ca. 9–10 pairs. Inflorescences green, erect, terminal, racemose occasionally lower axils with pairs of flowers, dichasium with opposite branches, rachis up to +30 cm +long or more, minutely hairy, branches ca. +14 cm +long with up to 5 flowers; bracts green, ca. +1 mm +long; pedicels very short, ca. +0.5 mm +long; bracteoles minute, +0.5 mm +long. Flowers suberect. Calyx divided near the base, lobes 5, equal, narrowly linear, 2–3 × +0.5–1 mm +long, green, hairy outside, clasping the corolla tube. Corolla white outside, inside white with scattered minute purple spots except for the deep purple lower lip, deep purple at the median lobe, minutely glandular hairy outside, ca. +12–14 mm +long, narrowly cylindric at base, tube 10 × +1 mm +, expanding distally to funnel-shaped throat, upper lip erect, ca. +3 mm +long, apex slightly bilobed, flat, lower lip unequal, the middle lobe much shorter. Stamens 2, filaments white, +6–7 mm +long, inserted at the base of the throat, glabrous, anthers purple-white, inserted, positioned below the apex of upper lip, narrowly oblong, ca. +2 mm +long, thecae 2, equal, both with minute mucronate appendages at base, densely covered with short stalked glandular hairs with dense white hairs along longitudinal line of dehiscence; staminodes absent. Nectary annular, cream-coloured, ca. +1 mm +high, upper margin entire. Ovary green, cylindric, +1–1.5 mm +long, densely covered in short glandular hairs, ovules many per locule; style white, up to +8 mm +long, sparsely hairy, stigma hooked, less than +1 mm +long, positioned between the anthers. Capsule narrowly cylindric, 10–12 × +1–2 mm +, retinacula 6–7 per locule, calyx persisting after the fruit has fallen. Seeds up to 12 (probably more), obliquely ovoid, strongly compressed, ca. +1 mm +longitudinal, surface minutely pitted, hairy. + + + + + + + +Gymnostachyum calcicola +Rafidah +A + +habit +B +flower (side view) +C +flower (front view) +D +portion of inflorescence showing dichasial cymose branches +E +portion of infructescence. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Endemic to +Kelantan +, Peninsular +Malaysia +; known only from limestone hills. Species grows in small populations, always observed in shaded areas, rooting in cracks on thin soil on limestone rocks, almost to the summit of the hill. + + + + + + + +Gymnostachyum calcicola +Rafidah +A + +flowering plant +B +portion of inflorescence with flowers +C +flower +D +flower with opened corolla +E +bract, calyx and carpel with corolla and stamens removed +F +indumentum of anther along longitudinal line of dehiscence +G +anthers (dorsal and ventral views) +H +seeds +I +fruit +J-K +attachment of seeds (all drawn by Mohd Aidil Nordin). + + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the limestone habitat of this species. + + + +Provisional IUCN regional conservation status. + + +Endangered B 2 ab (i, ii, iii). Most Chiku limestone hills were visited, but only two to three hills were home to this new species. A part of Chiku limestone hills is scheduled for quarries. The survival of the species remains uncertain. The species also has been recorded in Perasu limestone hills, about +40 km +away from Chiku hills. Parts of +FELDA +Perasu limestone have been quarried, and surrounding areas are currently disturbed by the road constructions. All hills lie outside the network of Protected Areas. + + + + + + +Home of + +Gymnostachyum calcicola + +. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Kelantan +: +FELDA +Chiku +, + +11 October 2017 + +, +Aliaa-Athirah +et al +. +90712 +( +KEP +) + +, + + +10 October 2017 + +, +Wan Syafiq +et al +. +FRI 90123 +( +KEP +) + +; + +FELDA +Perasu +, + +24 April 2019 + +, +Rafidah +FRI 93064 +( +KEP +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Ridley (1923) +divided the Peninsular Malaysian species into two groups: (i) dwarf plants with single flower of long inflorescences and; (ii) shrubby plants with elongate stem. This new species falls into the first group (Table +1 +) together with + +Gymnostachyum decurrens +Stapf +var. decurrens + +and + +var. +robinsonii +(Ridl.) J. B. Imlay + +, + +G. diversifolium +C. B. Clarke + +, + +G. pallens +C. B. Clarke + +, + +G. kanthanense + +, and doubtful species recorded for Peninsular +Malaysia +, + +G. ceylanicum +Arn. & Nees. + +The new species shows affinity with + +Gymnostachyum decurrens var. decurrens + +and + +var. +robinsonii + +by its crowded rosette leaves at the base and its racemose and spicate inflorescences and + +G. pallens + +from its branched peduncle. It differs from the other species by not having a winged petiole and in having racemose inflorescences, occasionally lower axils with pairs of flowers and dichasium inflorescence with opposite branches. + + + + + + +Comparison of Peninsular Malaysia species in + +Gymnostachyum + +in Group 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters / Species + +G. calcicola + + + +G. decurrens var. decurrens + + + +G. decurrens var. robinsonii + + +G. diversifolium + +G. ceylanicum +* + +G. kanthanense +G. pallens
Petiolenot wingedbroadly-wingedwingedwingedwingednot wingedwinged
Lamina
Baseabruptly truncatebroadabruptly truncatebroadunknownabruptly rounded or truncateabruptly truncate
decurrent for 2 cmundulate margin, decurrentdecurrentdecurrentundulate margin, decurrentdecurrent for 2–8 mmshortly decurrent
Indumentum surface (both)Glabrouspubescentscabridpubescentpubescentpubescentdensely punctate
Inflorescence
Typeracemosespikesracemesspikesspikesspikesspike
dichasium inflorescence with opposite branchesseveralbranched1 to 3several3slightly branched
Floweroccasionally lower axils with pairs of flowerssinglesinglesinglesingle opposite or in long spikes in short cymeson one side of the rachissingle
Calyx
Colourgreenpurplegreenpale greendark greenpurplish greengreen
Corolla-
colourwhitewhiteunknownpale bluepinkish / pale purplewhite tinged purplewhite
length (mm)12–1412–151025121812
lower lip (median)deep purplevioletunknownpurplish (all)yellowdeep purplewhite
indumentumminutely glandular hairyglandular pubescentglandular pubescentglandular and e-glandular hairsunknownstalked glandular hairsunknown
Capsule
length (mm)10–121812unknownunknown12> 12
+ + + +* + +Gymnostachyum ceylanicum + +absolutely indistinguishable from +Sri Lanka +specimen from the corolla colour. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/72/E0/1272E050860DEFDFC15DFE297682AB3B.xml b/data/12/72/E0/1272E050860DEFDFC15DFE297682AB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824cb2411c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/72/E0/1272E050860DEFDFC15DFE297682AB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Scieroptera splendidula cuprea (Walker, 1870) + + + + +Huechys cuprea +Walker, 1870 + + +Scieroptera splendidula +var. a Distant, 1982 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Scieropterasplendidulacuprea (Walker, 1870); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Tondano (on Celebes) +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Sikkim; Khasi Hills. Burma: Momeit. [Metcalf, 1963] Celebes; Sikkim; Assam; Burma; Borneo; Siam; Sarawak; Hindustan; Java; Malaya; India; Bombay; Tenasserim; Philippine Islands; Formosa; Sunda Islands; China. [Sanborn, 2014] Thailand, India, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, China, Japan, Philippine Republic, Taiwan, Celebes, Siam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1870 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/7B/12737BB45135B0715F0623B096C6427D.xml b/data/12/73/7B/12737BB45135B0715F0623B096C6427D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d598a496e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/7B/12737BB45135B0715F0623B096C6427D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis vivesi +Menegaux 1901 + + + + + + + +Myotis vivesi +Menegaux 1901 + +, + +Bull. +Mus +. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7: 323 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, Partida Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fish-eating Myotis +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coast of +Sonora +and +Baja California +( +Mexico +), chiefly on small islands. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Often placed in its own genus, + +Pizonyx + +. See +Blood and Clark (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/87/12738794FFA5F81D64F5FE6F6262176B.xml b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFA5F81D64F5FE6F6262176B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db3f492911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFA5F81D64F5FE6F6262176B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +42 + + +39 - 40 + + +2515 +2535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802354100 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802354100 +1464-5262 +5224173 + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) jilinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Jilin Prov. +: +South +slope of +Changbaishan Mt. +, + +1720 m + +, + +11 August 2004 + +, coll. +Liu Xingyue +(CAU) + +; + +Paratype +: male, +China +: +Jilin Prov. +: +Baihe +, +Changbaishan Mt. +, + +740 m + +, 6 +August +, 1986, coll. +Bu Wenjun +(NKU) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Middle and lower postocular bristles pale. Antenna yellow except apex of first flagellomere black; first flagellomere 1.55 times longer than wide. Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black. Mid tarsus with apex of tarsomere 3 and tarsomeres 4–5 flattened. Hind femur with 2–3 preapical bristles and one row of 10–12 pale ventral hairs on apical half (shorter than thickness of femur). + +Description + + +Male +. Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Face with pale brown pollen, nearly as wide as first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles black, middle and lower postocular bristles (including postero-ventral hairs) pale. Antenna ( +Figure 1A +) yellow except apex of first flagellomere black; first flagellomere 1.55 times longer than wide; arista black, with basal segment 0.4 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus yellow with black hairs and one black apical bristle. + + +Thorax dark metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Six strong dc, nine paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with one pair of strong bristles and several pale short marginal hairs. Propleuron pale and black haired, with one black bristle at lower part. Legs [hind tarsomere 5 broken off] yellow, fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black with yellow apex. Fore and mid tarsi from tarsomere 2 onward brownish to brown, mid tarsus ( +Figure 1C +) with apex of tarsomere 3 and tarsomeres 4–5 flattened and black; apex of hind tibia and hind tarsus black. Hairs and bristles black; mid and hind coxae each with one outer bristle; mid femur with one preapical bristle, hind femur with two preapical bristles and one row of 10–12 pale ventral hairs on apical half (shorter than thickness of femur). Fore tibia with two to three ad, two pd and one to two pv, apically with two bristles; mid tibia with four to five ad, two pd and one av, apically with four bristles; hind tibia with four ad, five pd, one apical d, one av and four v, apically with three bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with two d, one l and four v. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres LI 1.9: 1.0: 0.5: 0.45: 0.3: 0.25; LII 2.7: 1.5: 0.75: 0.55: 0.4: 0.2; LIII 2.8: 1.35: 1.25: 0.7: 0.5:?. Wing ( +Figure 1B +) hyaline, anterior area above M distinctly tinged with grayish. M without rudimentary M +2 +. CuAx ratio 0.6. Squama yellow with black hairs; halter pale yellow. + + + +Figure 1. + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) jilinensis + +sp. nov. +(A) antenna; (B) wing; (C) mid tarsomeres 3–5; (D) male genitalia (lateral view); (E) cercus; (F) subepandrial lobes and postgonite. + + + +Abdomen metallic green. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia ( +Figures 1D–F +): Epandrium longer than wide, inner epandrial lobe short, outer + +epandrial lobe wide and short with two pale apical bristles; cercus with marginal processes and bristles; hypandrium narrow apically, aedeagus slender. + +Measurements of male (mm) +. Body length +4.5–4.9 mm +, wing length +4.3–4.5 mm +. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Etymology + + + +The new species is named after its +type +locality, +Jilin + +. + + +Remarks + + +The new species is very close to + +D. amurensis +Stackelberg + +except the mid femur with one preapical bristle and the hind femur with one row of 10–12 pale ventral hairs on apical half. In + +D. amurensis +Stackelberg + +, the mid femur has two preapical bristles and the hind femur has no ventral hairs ( +Stackelberg 1930 +). + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Jilin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/87/12738794FFA9F81A64E4FA3E6282155D.xml b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFA9F81A64E4FA3E6282155D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20a8bb5574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFA9F81A64E4FA3E6282155D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +42 + + +39 - 40 + + +2515 +2535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802354100 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802354100 +1464-5262 +5224173 + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) yangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Heilongjiang Prov. +: +Wudalianchi +, + +7 August 1985 + +, coll. +Yang Jikun +(CAU). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) yangi + +sp. nov. +(A) antenna; (B) wing; (C) male genitalia (lateral view); (D) cercus; (E) subepandrial lobes (postgonite invisiblae in lateral view). + + + +Diagnosis + + +Middle and lower postocular bristles pale. Antenna black; first flagellomere black, 1.6 times longer than wide, distinctly obtuse apically. All coxae black. Fore and mid femora black with nearly apical half yellow, hind femur black with extreme apex yellow ventrally. Fore tibia with one brown apv (half as long as fore tarsomere 1). Costal callus distinct, M without rudimentary M +2 +. Squama yellow with black hairs. + + +Description + + +Male +. Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Face slightly narrower than first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles on head black; middle and lower postocular bristles pale. Antenna ( +Figure 3A +) black; first flagellomere black, 1.6 times longer than wide, distinctly obtuse apically; arista black, nearly bare, with basal segment 0.4 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus brown with black hairs and one black apical bristle. + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; six strong dc, seven paired acr; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair short and hair-like) and some short pale marginal hairs. Propleuron pale haired with one black bristle on lower portion. Legs [hind tarsomeres 4–5 broken off] yellow; all coxae black. Fore and mid femora black with nearly apical half yellow, hind femur black with extreme apex yellow ventrally. Fore tarsomeres 3–5 brown to dark brown; mid tarsus from tip of tarsomere 1 onward brown to dark brown; apical half of hind tibia and entire hind tarsus black. Hairs and bristles on legs black, mid and hind coxae each with one outer bristle, mid and hind femora each with one preapical bristle. Fore tibia with two ad, two pd and two pv, apically with two bristles and one brown apv (half as long as fore tarsomere 1); mid tibia with four ad, two pd and one av, apically with four bristles; hind tibia with four ad, four pd, one apical d and one av, apically with one bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with one d and +one l. +Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres: LI 1.3: 0.6: 0.25: 0.2: 0.15: 0.15; LII 1.7: 0.9: 0.5: 0.35: 0.25: 0.2; LIII 2.0: 0.75: 0.75: 0.5:?:?. Wing ( +Figure 3B +) hyaline, veins brown. Costal callus distinct, M without rudimentary M +2 +; CuAx ratio 0.5. Squama yellow with black hairs. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia ( +Figures 3C–E +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide; outer epandrial lobe with two apical bristles, inner epandrial lobe distinct; cercus nearly rectangular, with distinct finger-like marginal processes and bristles; hypandrium acute apically. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) +. Body length +3.6 mm +, wing length +3.4 mm +. + + +Etymology + +The new species is named after Prof. J. K. Yang. + +Remarks + + +The new species is similar to + +D. phaeopus +Haliday + +in the first flagellomere somewhat elongated and distinctly obtuse apically. But it may be separated from the latter by the fore tibia with 1 brown apv half as long as fore tarsomere 1 and yellow tibiae. In + +D. phaeopus + +, the fore tibia has no apv, and the fore and mid tibiae are blackish brown ( +Stackelberg 1930 +). + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Heilongjiang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/87/12738794FFABF81F6488FC9D62FC1188.xml b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFABF81F6488FC9D62FC1188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3dd8929161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFABF81F6488FC9D62FC1188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +42 + + +39 - 40 + + +2515 +2535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802354100 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802354100 +1464-5262 +5224173 + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) longipilosus + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Inner Mongolia Prov. +: +Tuweibashan Mt. +, + +8 July 1975 + +(IPPE). + + + +Diagnosis + +Middle and lower postocular bristles pale. Antenna yellow, scape and pedicel dark brown dorsally; first flagellomere blackish brown, 1.5 times longer than wide. Hind femur with four to five long, yellow ventral hairs (distinctly longer than thickness of femur). Hind tarsomere 1 with one d. + +Description + + +Male +. Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Face silvery white, slightly wider than first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles on head black; middle and lower postocular bristles pale. Antenna ( +Figure 2A +) yellow, scape and pedicel dark brown dorsally; first flagellomere blackish brown, 1.5 times longer than wide; arista dorsal, black, minutely pubescent, with basal segment 0.3 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus yellow with black hairs and one black apical bristle. + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; six strong dc (fifth slightly divergent from the dc row), nine to ten paired acr; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair 1/4 as long as apical pair) and some short pale marginal hairs. Propleuron pale haired with one black bristle on lower portion. Legs yellow; fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black with yellow tip. Fore tarsus from tip of tarsomere 1 onward brownish to brown; mid tarsus from tip of tarsomere 1 onward black; apical 1/3 of hind tibia and entire hind tarsus black. Hairs and bristles on legs black, mid and hind coxae each with one outer bristle, mid and hind femora each with one preapical bristle. Hind femur with four to five long, yellow ventral hairs (distinctly longer than thickness of femur). Fore tibia with two ad, two pd and two pv, apically with two bristles; mid tibia with four ad, two pd and one av, apically with five bristles; hind tibia with four ad, four pd, one apical d and one1 av, apically with two bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with one d. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres: LI 1.6: 0.7: 0.35: 0.25: 0.15: 0.15; LII 2.2: 1.0: 0.6: 0.5: 0.3: 0.2; LIII 2.3: 0.85: 0.95: 0.6: 0.4: 0.3. Wing ( +Figure 2B +) hyaline, veins brown. Costal callus weak, M without rudimentary M +2 +; CuAx ratio 0.5. Squama yellow with black hairs. Halter yellow. + + + +Figure 2. + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) longipilosus + +sp. nov. +(A) antenna; (B) wing; (C) male genitalia (lateral view); (D) cercus; (E) hypandrium (ventral view, including epandrial lobes); (F) subepandrial lobes (postgonite invisiblae in lateral view). + + + +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia ( +Figures 2C, D, E, F +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide; inner epandrial lobe with one spine-like bristle, outer epandrial lobe distinct and with one inner bristle; cercus nearly rectangular, with distinct finger-like marginal processes and bristles; hypandrium acute apically; aedeagus slender. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) +. Body length +3.5 mm +, wing length +3.8 mm +. + + +Etymology + +The specific name refers to the long ventral hairs of the hind femur. + +Remarks + + +The new species is somewhat similar to + +D. agilis +Meigen + +in the similar shape of the antenna, the hind tarsomere 1 with one d and the outer epandrial lobe with one spine-like apical bristle. But it may be separated from the latter by the hind femur with four to five very long yellow ventral hairs (distinctly longer than the thickness of the femur). In + +D. agilis + +, the hind femur has no long ventral hairs ( +Stackelberg 1930 +). + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Inner Mongolia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/87/12738794FFACF804645EFE4A62F4177A.xml b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFACF804645EFE4A62F4177A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2baed31c228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFACF804645EFE4A62F4177A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +42 + + +39 - 40 + + +2515 +2535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802354100 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802354100 +1464-5262 +5224173 + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) geniculatus +Stannius + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + +Dolichopus geniculatus +Stannius, 1831 +, p. 135 + +. + +Dolichopus discrepans +Parent, 1928 +, p. 33 + +. + + +Material examined + + + +One +male, +China +: +Jilin Prov. +: +Changbaishan Mt. +, + +1500–2189 m + +, + +9 August 2004 + +, coll. +Liu Xingyue +(CAU) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Postocular bristles black. Antenna black, first flagellomere 1.2 times longer than wide. Legs black, all coxae black, femora black. Hind femur with one row of 12 black postero-ventral bristles (shorter than thickness of femur). + +Redescription + + +Male +. Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles black, postocular bristles (including postero-ventral hairs) wholly black. Antenna ( +Figure 4A +) wholly black, first flagellomere 1.2 times longer than wide; arista black, minutely pubescent, with basal segment 0.37 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis black with black hairs; palpus black with black hairs and one black apical bristle. + + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Six strong dc (fifth divergent from the dc row), eight to nine irregularly paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair short and weak) and several pale short marginal hairs. Propleuron pale and black haired, with one black bristle at lower part. Legs [mid tarsus and hind tarsomeres 3–5 broken off] black, all coxae black, femora black; fore tarsus from tip of tarsomere 1 onward black, hind tibia (except extreme base) and hind tarsus black. Hairs and bristles black; mid and hind coxae each with one outer bristle; mid and hind femora each with one preapical bristle. Hind femur with one row of 12 black postero-ventral bristles (shorter than thickness of femur). Fore tibia with two ad, two pd and one pv, apically with two short bristles; mid tibia with four ad, two pd and one av, apically with four bristles; hind tibia with six ad, six pd and one row of ten v, apically with three bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with three d and +two l. +Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres +LI 1.6 +: 0.9: 0.35: 0.25: 0.2: 0.2; +LII 2.15 +: 1.15: 0.65: 0.5: 0.3: 0.25; +LIII 2.5 +: 1.25: 1.15:?:?:?. Wing hyaline, tinged with grayish. Veins brown, M without rudimentary M +2 +, costal callus stigma-like. CuAx ratio 0.6. Squama yellow with black hairs; halter pale yellow + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) geniculatus +Stannius. + +(A) antenna; (B) male genitalia (lateral view); (C) cercus; (D) right subepandrial lobes and postgonite; (E) right outer epandrial lobe. + + + +Abdomen metallic green. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia ( +Figures 4B–E +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide; inner epandrial lobe distinct, outer epandrial lobe with two apical bristles; cercus with distinct finger-like processes and marginal bristles; hypandrium narrow apically; aedeagus slender, slightly swollen apically. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) +. Body length +4.1 mm +, wing length +3.7 mm +. + + +Remarks + + +According to +Stackelberg (1930) +and +Negrobov et al. (2005) +, the specimen runs to + +D. geniculatus +Stannius + +, which differs from + +D. lepidus +Staeger + +and + +D. microstigma +Stackelberg + +by the costal callus indistinct. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Jilin +), +Germany +, Czech. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/87/12738794FFB0F8006453FBB6617C122F.xml b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFB0F8006453FBB6617C122F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6033324bee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFB0F8006453FBB6617C122F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +42 + + +39 - 40 + + +2515 +2535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802354100 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802354100 +1464-5262 +5224173 + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) turanicus +Stackelberg + + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) turanicus +Stackelberg, 1933, p. 101 + +. + + + + + +Dolichopus turkestani +Stackelberg, 1927 +, p. 57 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +One male, + +China +: +Qinghai Prov. +: +Menyuan +, +Haibeizhan +, + +15 July 1989 + +, coll. +Wei Meicai +; +one female + +, + +China +: +Qinghai Prov. +: +Menyuan +, +Haibeizhan +, + +13 July 1989 + +, coll. +Wei Meicai +; +one female + +, + +China +: +Qinghai Prov. +: +Menyuan +, +Haibeizhan +, + +15 July 1989 + +, coll. +Wei Meicai +; +one female + +, + +China +: +Qinghai Prov. +: +Menyuan +, +Haibeizhan +, + +13 July 1989 + +, coll. +Wei Meicai. + + + +Diagnosis + +Postocular bristles black. Antenna wholly black, first flagellomere 1.6 times longer than wide. Legs black; femora black except apical 2/5 of fore femur and apical 1/3–1/ 4 of mid and hind femora yellow; fore tarsomeres 4–5 black and flattened. + + +Figure 6. + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) turanicus +Stackelberg. + +(A) antenna; (B) fore tarsomeres 3– 5; (C) male genitalia (lateral view); (D) cercus; (E) subepandrial lobes and postgonite. + + + +Redescription + + +Male +. Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Face with gray brown pollen, distinctly wider than first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles black, postocular bristles (including postero-ventral hairs) wholly black. Antenna ( +Figure 6A +) wholly black; first flagellomere 1.6 times longer than wide; arista black, with basal segment 0.46 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis black with blackish hairs; palpus black with black hairs and one black apical bristle. + + +Thorax dark metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Six strong dc, seven to eight irregularly paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair short and hair-like, apical pair long and strong) and some pale short marginal hairs. Propleuron black haired, with one black bristle at lower part. Legs black [hind tarsomeres 4–5 broken off]; femora black except apical 2/5 of fore femur and apical 1/3–1/4 of mid and hind femora yellow; fore tarsomeres 4–5 ( +Figure 6B +) black and flattened, mid tarsus from apex of tarsomere 1 onward black, apex of hind tibia and hind tarsus black. Hairs and bristles black; mid and hind coxae each with one outer bristle; mid and hind femora each with one preapical bristle. Fore tibia with three ad, two pd and three pv, apically with two bristles; mid tibia with two ad, two pd and one pv, apically with four bristles; hind tibia with four ad, four pd and one apical d, apically with two bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with one ad and two d. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres +LI +1.7: 0.85: 0.45: 0.35: 0.2: 0.3; +LII +2.35: 1.25: 0.55: 0.5: 0.25: 0.25; +LIII +2.5: 1.35: 0.9: 0.65:?:?. Wing hyaline, veins black; costal callus short and thin; M without rudimentary M +2 +. CuAx ratio 0.6. Squama yellow with black hairs; halter pale yellow. + + +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia ( +Figures 6C–E +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide; inner epandrial lobe rounded apically, outer epandrial lobe with one spine-like apical bristle; cercus with finger-like processes and marginal bristles; hypandrium acute apically. + + +Female +. Body length +2.7–2.9 mm +, wing length +2.5–2.7 mm +. Similar to male except first flagellomere shorter, as long as wide, and fore tarsus normal, not flattened. + + +Measurements of male (mm) +. Body length +3.4 mm +, wing length +3.7 mm +. + + +Remarks + +The redescription is mostly consistent with the original description except the first flagellomere and bristles on tibiae. + +Distribution + + +China +( +Qinghai +), Middle Asia, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/73/87/12738794FFB2F8066452FC6F62881012.xml b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFB2F8066452FC6F62881012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aff26ef5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/73/87/12738794FFB2F8066452FC6F62881012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species of Dolichopus Latreille, 1796 from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lili + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-10-31 + + +42 + + +39 - 40 + + +2515 +2535 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802354100 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802354100 +1464-5262 +5224173 + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) ringdahli +Stackelberg + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) ringdahli +Stackelberg, 1929 +, p. 178 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Two +males, +China +: +Jilin Prov. +: +Changbaishan Mt. +, + +1500–2189 m + +, + +9 August 2004 + +, coll. +Liu Xingyue +(CAU) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Middle and lower postocular bristles pale. Antenna wholly black, first flagellomere 1.1 times longer than wide. Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae black. Cercus nearly triangular. + +Redescription + + +Male +. Head metallic green with pale gray pollen. Face nearly as wide as first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles black, middle and lower postocular bristles (including postero-ventral hairs) pale. Antenna ( +Figure 5A +) wholly black, first flagellomere 1.1 times longer than wide, obtuse apically; arista black, with basal segment 0.55 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brown with black hairs; palpus yellow with black hairs and one black apical bristle. + + + +Thorax dark metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Six strong dc, six to seven paired acr short and hair-like; scutellum with two pairs of bristles (basal pair short and weak) and several pale short marginal hairs. Propleuron pale and black haired, with one black bristle at lower part. Legs yellow, fore coxa yellow with blackish base, mid and hind coxae black except apex. Fore and mid tarsi from apex of tarsomere 1 onward black, apex of hind tibia and hind tarsus black. Hairs and bristles black; mid and hind coxae each with one outer bristle; mid and hind femora each with one preapical bristle. Fore tibia with two ad, two pd and one pv, apically with two bristles; mid tibia with four ad, three pd and one av, apically with four bristles; hind tibia with four ad, four pd and one av, apically with three bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with two d and +one l. +Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres +LI 1.35 +: 0.7: 0.35: 0.25: 0.17: 0.17; +LII 1.9 +: 1.0: 0.5: 0.45: 0.45: 0.2; +LIII +2.0: 0.85: 0.8: 0.55: 0.35: 0.25. Wing hyaline, tinged with grayish, veins brown, M without rudimentary M +2 +. Costal callus indistinct. CuAx ratio 0.44. Squama yellow with black hairs; halter pale yellow + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Dolichopus (Dolichopus) ringdahli +Stackelberg. + +(A) antenna; (B) male genitalia (lateral view); (C) cercus; (D) subepandrial lobes and postgonite. + + + +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia ( +Figures 5B–D +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide, inner epandrial lobe short, outer epandrial lobe with two apical bristles; cercus nearly triangular, with finger-like processes and marginal bristles; hypandrium hook-like apically; aedeagus slender. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) +. Body length +3.4–3.5 mm +, wing length +3.2–3.3 mm +. + + +Remarks + + +The redescription is consistent with the original description except the mid tibia with three pd. In the original description, the mid tibia has two pd ( +Stackelberg 1930 +). + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Jilin +), +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/4A/12754A27679C5BF5A6EF382553CBE74D.xml b/data/12/75/4A/12754A27679C5BF5A6EF382553CBE74D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd55987cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/4A/12754A27679C5BF5A6EF382553CBE74D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Raveniola yangren sp. n., a new troglobiontic spider from Hunan, China (Araneae, Nemesiidae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Ye-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +linyejie15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China +yanxunyou@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-30 + + +10 + + +85946 +85946 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85946 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e85946 +1314-2828-10-e85946 +0487B54F687A46CF853174B3DF416811 +4973B72AE05C5604B6006038147E3CB6 + + + + +Raveniola yangren Lin & Li, 2022 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yejie Lin + +; individualID: IZCAS-Ar42725; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Arachnida +; order: +Araneae +; family: +Nemesiidae +; genus: +Raveniola +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Hunan +; county: +Baojing +; municipality: +Xiangxi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +; locality: + +Wanmipo Town +, a cave without name + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +28.7749°N +; verbatimLongitude: +109.4884°E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by hand +; year: 2022; month: 4; day: 15; habitat: cave; eventRemarks: cave used as wine cellar, 16.5°C, RH 66.2%. + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yejie Lin + +; individualID: IZCAS-Ar42726, +Ar +42727; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: + +Adults + +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Arachnida +; order: +Araneae +; family: +Nemesiidae +; genus: +Raveniola +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Hunan +; county: +Baojing +; municipality: +Xiangxi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +; locality: + +Wanmipo Town +, a cave without name + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +28.7749°N +; verbatimLongitude: +109.4884°E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by hand +; year: 2022; month: 4; day: 15; habitat: cave; eventRemarks: cave used as wine cellar, 16.5°C, RH 66.2%. + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yejie Lin + +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adults +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Arachnida +; order: +Araneae +; family: +Nemesiidae +; genus: +Raveniola +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Hunan +; county: +Baojing +; municipality: +Xiangxi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +; locality: + +Wanmipo Town +, a cave without name + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +28.7749°N +; verbatimLongitude: +109.4884°E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by hand +; year: 2022; month: 4; day: 15; habitat: cave; eventRemarks: cave used as wine cellar, 16.5°C, RH 66.2%. + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yejie Lin + +; individualCount: +23 +; lifeStage: +juveniles +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Arachnida +; order: +Araneae +; family: +Nemesiidae +; genus: +Raveniola +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Hunan +; county: +Baojing +; municipality: +Xiangxi Tujia +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +; locality: + +Wanmipo Town +, a cave without name + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +28.7749°N +; verbatimLongitude: +109.4884°E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by hand +; year: 2022; month: 4; day: 15; habitat: cave; eventRemarks: cave used as wine cellar, 16.5°C, RH 66.2 + +%. + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Female (Holotype): Fig. +1 +. + + +Colouration in alcohol: Carapace and legs pale yellow and abdomen grey. Chelicerae dark red (Fig. +2 +A, B). + +Length: Total length 10.13. + +Carapace: 4.43 long, 4.02 wide, 3.47 high, smooth, with two kinds of hairs: black erect bristles and fallen, slender, soft grey hairs; few bristles on margin. Eyes absent, the eye group area instead of eight bristles (Fig. +2 +E). The bristles in longitudinal row running from eye field to fovea. Fovea deep, straight, on the one third of carapace, occupying about one eighth of carapace width at that point. Four pairs of radial furrows, the colour of first pair of radial furrows darkest (Fig. +2 +A). + +Chelicerae: 2.30 long, robust with long bristles dorsally and prolaterally. Promargin with dense brown hairs, retromargin with two rows of same sizes teeth: one row of ten teeth and the other with three denticles. Fang 1.89 long, basally dark brown, opening of the venom gland located dorsally. + +Maxillae: 1.61 long, 0.94 wide, with 8/9 distinct black cuspules (Fig. +2 +C). + + +Labium: 0.87 long, 0.82 wide, basal with a pair of fan-shaped reticulation areas, terminal white, with long bristles (Fig. +2 +C). + + +Sternum: 2.50 long, 2.25 wide, covered with bristles of varying lengths, separated from labium by reticulation areas. Three pairs of sigilla, two anterior pairs small, oval; posterior pair of sigilla slightly larger than the previous two pairs (Fig. +2 +C). + + +Palp and legs: Tarsus and half part of tibia with scopula on palp; tarsus, metatarsus, and half part of tibia with scopula on leg I, II (Fig. +2 +F), scopula unobvious on leg III, IV. Trichobothria: Pa: Ta 1d(10), Ti 1d(8), 1d(8); leg I: Ta 1d(13), Me 1d(16), Ti 1pd-d(11), 1rd-d(11); leg II: Ta 1d(14), Me 1d(15), Ti 1pd-d(11), 1rd-d(11); leg III: Ta 1d(13), Me 1d(16), Ti 1pd-d(11), 1rd-d(11); leg IV: Ta 1d(16), Me 1d(15), Ti 1pd-d(11), 1rd-d(11). Spination: P: Ta 2v, Ti 4,2,3V, 1,1,1pl, Fe 2,1,1d; leg I: Me 2,2,1v, Ti 2,2,2v, Fe 1,1,1,0(1)d; leg II: Me 2,2,2v, Ti 2,2,2v, Fe 1,1,1,1d; leg III: Me 2,2,1d, 3,2,2v, 1,1rl, Ti 1,1d, 2,2,2v, 1,1rl, 1,1,1pl, Fe 2,2,2,1d; leg IV: Me 1d, 3,2,1(2),2v, 1,1,1(0)rl, 1(0)pl, Ti 1,1d, 3,2,2v, 1,1rl, 1,1,1pl, Fe 2,1,1,1d. Palp and legs measurements: P: 8.05 (2.78 + 1.07 + 2.30 + 1.90); leg I: 14.42 (4.18 + 1.98 + 3.68 + 2.70 + 1.88); leg II: 13.96 (3.86 + 2.04 + 3.29 + 2.79 + 1.98); leg III: 12.61 (3.11 + 1.33 + 3.09 + 3.24 + 1.84); leg IV: 16.41 (4.08 + 1.51 + 4.03 + 4.53 + 2.26). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Claw: Palp tarsus with one claw, leg tarsi with three claws, long and strongly curved. Proximal denticle on each side of paired tarsal claws. Denticle numbers: +P +6; I 11, 11; II 11, 11; III 8, 9; IV 8, 7. + + +Abdomen: 5.29 long, 2.86 wide, oval, without any pattern, covered with bristles of varying lengths. Ten trichobothria in two rows longitudinal dorsally, basically distributed on both sides of the heart mark. Heart mark dark grey, sword-shaped (Fig. +2 +A). + + +Spinnerets: One pair of spinnerets (posterior lateral spinnerets), 2.20 long (proximal segment 0.77, median 0.51, distal 0.86), sclerotised weak (Fig. +2 +D). + + +Vulva (Fig. +3 +A, B and C-10). Spermathecae white, two times longer than wide, head 1.5 times wider than the base of the stem; sclerotised weak. The pore glands more dense apically and becoming less numerous until the base. Apices broadly rounded. The ratio of the length of the spermathecae to the distance between the spermathecae is almost 1:1. + + + +Diagnosis + +The females of + +Raveniola yangren + +sp. n. resemble + +R. beelzebub + +Lin & Li, 2020 and + +R. lamia + +Yu & Zhang, 2021 by total reduction of eyes and the pale colouration (Fig. +2 +A, B and E). However, the new species can be distinguished by the spermathecae unbranched (vs. branched in + +R. beelzebub + +, other + +Raveniola + +spp. from China, see Fig. +3 +C) and the ratio of the length of spermathecae to the width is almost 2:1 (Fig. +3 +A and B) (vs. 8:1 in + +R. lamia + +, see Fig. +3 +C-6). + + + +Etymology + +The species is named after + +Yangren + +, a blind god who had hands with eyes in the palm in place of his normal eyes in Chinese traditional culture; noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution +Known only from the type locality (China, Hunan). + + +Biology +Habitat under stones in the cave. + + +Taxon discussion + +During the collection, 34 specimens of + +Raveniola yangren + +sp. nov were obtained, but no adult males were found. Therefore, the attribution cannot be determined from the male intercheliceral tumescence. We conclude from the hirsute carapace and well developed tarsal scopula that this new species should belong to + +Raveniola + +. At the same time, we note that the absence of PME in this new species is a distinctive feature. The presence of PMS was an important diagnostic feature in + +Nemesia + +versus + +Iberesia + +, but in + +Raveniola + +, this feature is highly variable. In + +R. hebeinica + +, the number of PME varies from 0 to 2 (Yu, personal communication). Therefore, we consider that the number of PME cannot be used as a character in + +Raveniola + +. For the above reasons, we classify this new species in + +Raveniola + +rather than independently as a new genus, although it has very specific cave-adapted characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/4C/12754CE4F02567689C5B21107124B588.xml b/data/12/75/4C/12754CE4F02567689C5B21107124B588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f04530a5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/4C/12754CE4F02567689C5B21107124B588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +LYCOSIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +LYCOSIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/58/1275583E9989C460E1FA80D0D3D51D37.xml b/data/12/75/58/1275583E9989C460E1FA80D0D3D51D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcaa0727f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/58/1275583E9989C460E1FA80D0D3D51D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea jacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 914. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa septentrionali." RCN: 6606. + + + + +Lectotype +(Marsden-Jones & Turrill, +Brit. Knapweeds +: 14, pl. 2. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 1030.36 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea jacea + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Barbo & al. (in +Taxon +47: 356. 1998) chose a Clifford sheet as type, unaware of the earlier choice made by Marsden-Jones & Turrill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/87/127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0.xml b/data/12/75/87/127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348fe7fca25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/87/127587B3F814FC25B6EDF9D4FE45B6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vassilieva, Anna B. +0000-0002-2457-3968 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow 117071, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam vassil. anna @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2457 - 3968 +vassil.anna@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +71 +86 + + + +journal article +7375 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.4 +39883425-c37e-415c-a689-1b8058c858de +1175-5326 +4671739 +ED26ED38-9D8E-4492-8828-7BA18B870347 + + + + + + +Kaloula pulchra + + + + + + +Tadpole description. +External larval morphology of + +Kaloula pulchra + +is described based on ten tadpoles from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7575) and is shown in +Fig. 4 A,B +; the main morphometric characters and body proportions are given in +Table 3 +. + + +In dorsal view ( +Fig. 4A +), body broadly oval, with the maximum width at the gills level; snout bluntly rounded. In lateral view ( +Fig. 4B +), body depressed dorsoventrally, especially in its rostral part. Eyes lateral, relatively small; pupils oriented laterally. Nostrils closed at the stages under description. Very thin nasolacrimal groove extending laterally from the narial protuberances to the anteroventral margin of the orbit. Lateral line system visible on the dorsum as thin, pale dotted lines. Spiracle ventral, medial, representing a wide tube located at the rear part of the belly and slightly extending beyond its end ( +Fig. 5C +). Vent tube medial, oblique; vent opening located at the ventral edge of the ventral fin. Tail moderately long, lanceolate, with a rather broadly tapering, rounded tip. Tail musculature rather weakly developed. Tail fins tall, reaching their maximum height at the medium third of its length. Dorsal fin originating at the level of the body-tail junction; nearly equal or slightly lower than the ventral fin. Sheets of slightly thickened skin visible on the sides of the proximal part of the tail (12–15% of tail length), along the muscular part and the bases of the dorsal and ventral fins. Mouth terminal, without keratinized elements. Upper labium widely arched, slightly concave from the dorsal view, with an even edge; lateral flaps short, rounded, slightly or not extending past the snout outline. Lower labium narrow, Ω-shaped, with a narrow, smooth, irregularly dentate flange ( +Fig. 6C +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Spiracle morphology, in ventral view: (A) + +Kaloula indochinensis +ZMMU + +A-7570, (B) + +K. mediolineata +ZMMU + +A-7571, and (C) + +K. pulchra +ZMMU + +A-7575. Abbreviations: +sp +spiracle, +v +vent. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Mouthparts morphology, in dorsal view: (A) + +Kaloula indochinensis +ZMMU + +A-7570, (B) + +K. mediolineata +ZMMU + +A-7571, and (C) + +K. pulchra +ZMMU + +A-7575. Abbreviations: +llab +lower labium, +ulab +upper labium, +pap +papillae. + + + +Coloration. +Vital coloration is almost uniformly light-brown or dark-brown above, sometimes almost black, with delicate yellowish speckling on the tail; belly is paler than the back, end of spiracle and vent tube are unpigmented. Conspicuous yellow lateral stripe runs along the midline of the tail extending from its base to approximately 1/5–1/4 of the tail length; tail axis is darkly pigmented, dorsal fin is with scarce brownish-grey speckling, ventral fin is mostly transparent, especially in its proximal part. Iris is black or dark-grey, with a thin golden rim around the pupil. In preservative, the brown tints fade to blackish and yellowish-grey. + + +Geographic variations. +In comparison with tadpoles from Kon Ka Kinh NP, the larvae from Cat Tien and Yok Don NP display a better visible lateral line system; in tadpoles from Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR, the yellow lateral stripe on the tail is almost absent or only represented by a short row of yellowish speckles. Moreover, tadpoles from southern areas (Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR and Cat Tien NP) have relatively shorter tails. + + +Metamorphs. +Young metamorphs of + +Kaloula pulchra + +( +Fig. 4C +) have stocky appearance, tuberous skin, and bulging, lateral eyes. Limbs are slender, digits show moderately enlarged rounded tips. Ground coloration is dark brown, with distinct greyish or beige dorsolateral stripes and a wide transversal stripe on the rostral part of the head; the upper arms and dorsal surface of the thigh have pinkish or orange patches; undersides are dark grey or brownish, with a pale grey or blueish marbled pattern. SVL +9.60–12.60 mm +(n = 8). + + +Coexisting tadpoles. +In Cat Tien NP, tadpoles of + +Kaloula pulchra + +were observed in temporary ponds with larvae of + +K. indochinensis + +and other frog species: + +Glyphoglossus guttulatus + +, + +Kalophrynus interlineatus + +, + +Microhyla butleri + +, + +M. heymonsi + +, + +M. mukhlesuri + +, + +M. pulchra + +, + +Micryletta erythropoda +(Microhylidae) + +; + +Chiromantis nongkhorensis + +, + +Feihyla vittata + +, + +Polypedates megacephalus +(Rhacophoridae) + +; + +Occiozyga lima +, + + +O. martensii +(Dicroglossidae) + +; and + +“ +Hylarana +” lateralis + +( +Ranidae +). In Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR and Yok Don NP this species also coexists with tadpoles of + +K. mediolineata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/87/127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5.xml b/data/12/75/87/127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9460c1cc013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/87/127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vassilieva, Anna B. +0000-0002-2457-3968 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow 117071, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam vassil. anna @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2457 - 3968 +vassil.anna@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +71 +86 + + + +journal article +7375 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.4 +39883425-c37e-415c-a689-1b8058c858de +1175-5326 +4671739 +ED26ED38-9D8E-4492-8828-7BA18B870347 + + + + + + +Kaloula mediolineata + + + + + + +Tadpole description. +External larval morphology of + +Kaloula mediolineata + +is described based on eight tadpoles (Stages 37–38) from Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571) and shown in +Fig. 3 A,B +; the main morphometric characters and body proportions are given in +Table 3 +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +External morphology of a + +Kaloula mediolineata + +tadpole from Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571), Stage 36, TL 27 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 10.8 mm. Abbreviations: +sp +spiracle, +v +vent. Photo by V. Trounov. + + + +In dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A +), body broadly oval, with the maximum width at the gills level; snout bluntly rounded. In lateral view ( +Fig. 3B +), body depressed dorsoventrally, especially in its rostral part. Eyes lateral, relatively small; pupils oriented laterally. Nostrils closed at the stages under description. Very thin nasolacrimal groove extending laterally from the narial protuberances to the anteroventral margin of the orbit. Spiracle ventral, medial, transversal, located at the rear part of the belly; relatively wide, slit-like ( +Fig. 5B +). Vent tube medial, oblique; vent opening located at the ventral edge of the ventral fin. Tail moderately long, lanceolate, with a rather broadly tapering, rounded tip. Tail musculature rather weakly developed. Tail fins tall, reaching their maximum height at the medium third of its length. Dorsal fin originating slightly anterior to the body-tail junction, on the rear dorsum, nearly equal to or slightly lower than the ventral fin. Small patch ( +1.2–1.5 mm +in length) of thickened skin visible on the base of dorsal fin posterior to body-tail junction. Mouth slightly upturned, dorsoterminal, without keratinized elements. Upper labium short, arched, deeply concave from the dorsal view, with a medial notch; lateral flaps slightly projecting forwards beyond the snout edge. Lower labium inverted W-shaped, with two smooth semicircular lateral flanges fringed with a row of short delicate papillae ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Coloration. +Vital coloration is almost uniformly light-brown above, with a delicate darker marbled pattern; belly and spiracle membrane are transparent; tail axis is darkly pigmented, dorsal fin has scarce brownish-grey speckling, ventral fin is almost transparent. Iris is black, with a thin golden rim around the pupil. In preservative, the brown tints fade to yellowish-grey. + + +Geographic variations. +In comparison with tadpoles from Binh Chau NR, the larvae from Yok Don NP have slightly longer tails with more developed musculature (wider tail base) and lower tail fins; the slit-like spiracle of these tadpoles is located somewhat rostrally and has a shorter covering membrane. + + +Metamorphs. +Young metamorphs of + +Kaloula mediolineata + +( +Fig. 3C +) have stocky appearance, finely granular skin and bulging, lateral eyes. Limbs are slender, digits are thin, delicate, without enlarged tips. Ground coloration is dark brown, with distinct light-brown or yellowish dorsolateral stripes and a transversal stripe on the rostral part of the head; short light medial stripe is seen on the rear back; the upper arms and dorsal surface of the thigh are with pinkish or orange patches. Undersides are brownish-grey with whitish marbling. SVL 8.60–13.10 (10.90 ± 1.30) mm (n = 14). + + +Coexisting tadpoles. +In Binh Chau–Phuok Buu NR and Yok Don NP, tadpoles of + +Kaloula mediolineata + +were observed in temporary ponds with larvae of + +K. pulchra + +and other frog species: + +Glyphoglossus molossus +Günther + +, + +G. guttulatus + +, + +Microhyla heymonsi + +, + +M. mukhlesuri +, + + +M. pulchra +(Microhylidae) + +; + +Polypedates megacephalus +(Rhacophoridae) + +; and + +“ +Hylarana +” lateralis + +( +Ranidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/87/127587B3F817FC2BB6EDFE0AFEE3B21D.xml b/data/12/75/87/127587B3F817FC2BB6EDFE0AFEE3B21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9219ac4f818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/87/127587B3F817FC2BB6EDFE0AFEE3B21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vassilieva, Anna B. +0000-0002-2457-3968 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow 117071, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam vassil. anna @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2457 - 3968 +vassil.anna@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +4952 + + +1 + + +71 +86 + + + +journal article +7375 +10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.4 +39883425-c37e-415c-a689-1b8058c858de +1175-5326 +4671739 +ED26ED38-9D8E-4492-8828-7BA18B870347 + + + + + + +Kaloula indochinensis + + + + + + +Tadpole description. +External larval morphology of + +Kaloula indochinensis + +is described based on ten tadpoles (Stages 36–37) collected from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7570) and is shown in +Fig. 2 A,B +; the main morphometric characters and body proportions are given in +Table 3 +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +External morphology of a + +Kaloula indochinensis + +tadpole from Kon Ka Kinh NP (ZMMU A-7570), Stage 35, TL 24 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 11.3 mm. Abbreviations: +sp +spiracle, +v +vent. Photo by V. Trounov. + + + +In dorsal view ( +Fig. 2A +), body broadly oval, with maximum width at the gills level; snout bluntly rounded. In lateral view ( +Fig. 2B +), body depressed dorsoventrally, especially in its rostral part, with a flat dorsum. Eyes lateral, relatively small; pupils oriented laterally. Nostrils closed during mid-larval stages, small darkly pigmented protuberances visible on the snout at their place; nasolacrimal grooves faintly visible. Spiracle ventral, medial, in the form of a tapering tube extending beyond the end of the body and fusing with the vent tube ( +Fig. 5A +). Vent tube medial, oblique; vent opening located at the ventral edge of the ventral fin. Tail moderately long (less than twice the body length), lanceolate, with an elongate, narrowly tapering tip. Tail musculature rather weakly developed (tail base nearly a third of the maximal body width). Tail fins relatively tall, reaching their maximum height at the middle third of the tail length. Sheets of slightly thickened skin visible on the sides of the proximal part of the tail (22–25% of tail length), along the muscular part and the bases of the dorsal and ventral fins. Dorsal fin originating slightly posterior to the body-tail junction, nearly equal in height to the ventral fin. Mouth terminal, without keratinized elements. Upper labium widely arched, concave from the dorsal view, with two lateral flaps slightly projecting forwards beyond the snout edge and smoothly curved outwards; lower labium rather narrow, Ω-shaped, with a narrow, smooth, irregularly dentate flange ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Coloration. +Vital coloration is almost uniformly light-brown or dark-brown above, sometimes almost black, with delicate pale-orange or pinkish marble speckling on the tail fins and, sometimes, on the rostral part of the head; belly slightly paler than the back, spiracle and vent tube pigmented equally to the body undersides. The density of the pigmentation in the whole varies greatly with dependence on the illuminance and the water colour. The proximal quarter of the tail is coloured similarly to the body, and the rest of the tail is markedly paler. The iris is dark grey or black, with a thin golden rim around the pupil. In preservative, the brown and orange coloration fade to greyish, and the tail coloration has less contrast. + + + +TABLE 3. +Main morphometric characters and body proportions (average ± SD) of the tadpoles of three + +Kaloula + +species. For abbreviations, see Material and Methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements + +K. indochinensis + + + +K. mediolineata + + + +K. pulchra + +
(mm) and proportionsKon Ka Kinh n = 10 St. 36–37Chu Mom Ray n = 7 St. 35–36Cat Tien n = 10 St. 36–38Binh Chau n = 8 St. 37–38Yok Don n = 6 St. 37–38Kon Ka Kinh n = 7 St. 34–35Yok Don n = 6 St. 37–38Binh Chau n = 10 St. 35–38Cat Tien n = 10 St. 35–38
TL25.9 ± 3.021.1 ± 2.233.4 ± 0.926.4 ± 2.030.3 ± 2.824.3 ± 1.126.9 ± 1.028.4 ± 2.428.1 ± 2.2
BL9.3 ± 1.57.3 ± 0.911.6 ± 0.510.0 ± 0.510.7 ± 0.99.1 ± 0.29.9 ± 0.411.1 ± 0.611.0 ± 0.6
TaL16.6 ± 1.613.8 ± 1.321.9 ± 0.516.4 ± 1.619.5 ± 1.915.1 ± 1.017.0 ± 0.617.3 ± 1.917.2 ± 1.7
BW6.5 ± 0.65.1 ± 0.57.9 ± 0.56.9 ± 0.37.2 ± 0.56.8 ± 0.16.9 ± 0.17.9 ± 0.57.6 ± 0.5
BH4.8 ± 0.93.7 ± 0.55.9 ± 0.24.5 ± 0.35.1 ± 0.24.7 ± 0.24.8 ± 0.55.2 ± 0.25.5 ± 0.4
TH5.2 ± 0.84.1 ± 0.86.4 ± 0.26.1 ± 0.76.0 ± 0.55.7 ± 0.24.9 ± 0.26.1 ± 0.66.4 ± 0.6
TB2.1 ± 0.41.6 ± 0.23.1 ± 0.21.5 ± 0.11.9 ± 0.21.6 ± 0.12.1 ± 0.22.2 ± 0.22.3 ± 0.3
SVL10.7 ± 2.18.8 ± 0.813.2 ± 0.810.4 ± 0.612.1 ± 0.810.4 ± 0.411.3 ± 0.612.7 ± 0.912.2 ± 0.9
SSp10.9 ± 2.08.4 ± 0.913.8 ± 0.89.4 ± 0.68.9 ± 0.69.9 ± 0.310.6 ± 0.611.8 ± 0.811.5 ± 0.7
DF1.7 ± 0.11.4 ± 0.32.3 ± 0.22.4 ± 0.32.3 ± 0.21.9 ± 0.11.7 ± 0.12.1 ± 0.22.2 ± 0.1
VF1.7 ± 0.11.6 ± 0.32.4 ± 0.22.5 ± 0.32.1 ± 0.12.2 ± 0.11.9 ± 0.42.3 ± 0.32.3 ± 0.2
IP6.0 ± 0.84.6 ± 0.56.8 ± 0.25.7 ± 0.25.8 ± 0.35.7 ± 0.15.76.7 ± 0.46.5 ± 0.3
PR3.2 ± 0.22.6 ± 0.23.8 ± 0.13.1 ± 0.23.1 ± 0.22.8 ± 0.13.1 ± 0.13.4 ± 0.23.4 ± 0.1
ED1.0 ± 0.10.9 ± 0.11.2 ± 0.11.01.0 ±0.10.9 ± 0.11.2 ± 0.11.1 ± 0.11.1 ± 0.1
MW1.6 ± 0.11.3 ± 0.31.6 ± 0.11.7 ± 0.21.7 ± 0.11.21.7 ± 0.11.7 ± 0.21.6 ± 0.1
TaL/BL1.80 ± 0.151.91 ± 0.121.89 ± 0.081.64 ± 0.121.82 ± 0.041.68 ± 0.101.72 ± 0.021.56 ± 0.121.57 ± 0.12
BW/BL0.71 ± 0.040.71 ± 0.030.68 ± 0.020.69 ± 0.010.67 ± 0.030.75 ± 0.010.70 ± 0.020.71 ± 0.010.69 ± 0.02
BH/BL0.51 ± 0.030.50 ± 0.020.51 ± 0.010.45 ± 0.020.48 ± 0.030.52 ± 0.020.48 ± 0.030.47 ± 0.010.51 ± 0.02
PR/BL0.35 ± 0.030.35 ± 0.030.33 ± 0.010.31 ± 0.020.29 ± 0.010.31 ± 0.020.31 ± 0.020.31 ± 0.020.31 ± 0.02
SSp/SVL1.00 ± 0.030.95 ± 0.011.10 ± 0.010.90 ± 0.030.73 ± 0.020.96 ± 0.020.940.93 ± 0.020.95 ± 0.02
TH/BH1.10 ± 0.111.10 ± 0.031.10 ± 0.021.36 ± 0.111.16 ± 0.061.21 ± 0.061.00 ± 0.061.18 ± 0.071.15 ± 0.07
TB/BW0.32 ± 0.020.29 ± 0.030.39 ± 0.020.22 ± 0.010.26 ± 0.020.24 ± 0.010.30 ± 0.020.28 ± 0.010.30 ± 0.03
DF/VF1.03 ± 0.040.92 ± 0.060.94 ± 0.060.96 ± 0.091.09 ± 0.040.88 ± 0.050.91 ± 0.130.91 ± 0.070.97 ± 0.06
ED/BL0.11 ± 0.010.12 ± 0.010.10 ± 0.010.100.10 ± 0.010.10 ± 0.010.12 ± 0.010.100.10 ± 0.01
MW/BW0.250.24 ± 0.030.20 ± 0.010.24 ± 0.020.24 ± 0.010.18 ± 0.010.24 ± 0.020.21 ± 0.020.21 ± 0.01
+ + +Geographic variations. +In comparison with tadpoles from Kon Ka Kinh NP, larvae of + +Kaloula indochinensis + +from Chu Mom Ray NP are more densely pigmented, have slightly longer tails relative to body length and a slightly shorter spiracle tube relative to the vent tube. In contrast, tadpoles from Cat Tien NP display the longest spiracle tubes (markedly longer than the vent tubes), have the narrowest mouths relative to body width, the most developed tail musculature (tail base width more than a third of the body width), and a rather contrasting tail coloration. + + +Metamorphs. +Young metamorphs of + +Kaloula indochinensis + +( +Fig. 2C +) have a stocky appearance, tuberous skin, and bulging, lateral eyes. Digits on the forelimbs are rather short, robust, with strongly enlarged trapeziform tips. Ground coloration is brownish-grey, with irregular dark patches: an inverted black T- or Y-shaped pattern is usually present on the dorsum in the scapular area. Whitish or pale-bluish stellar speckling is seen on the dorsal surface of the head, back and limbs. Rear back and tibiotarsal joint are with whitish or grey patches; the upper arms have orange, pale pink or whitish patches. Belly is dark brown, with white or blueish stellar speckling; hind limbs undersides are light brown with grey marbling. SVL 10.80–11.90 (n = 8). + + +Coexisting tadpoles. +In Cat Tien NP, tadpoles of + +Kaloula indochinensis + +were observed in temporary ponds with larvae of + +K. pulchra + +and other frog species: + +Glyphoglossus guttulatus +(Blyth) + +, + +Kalophrynus interlineatus +(Blyth) + +, + +Microhyla butlery +Boulenger + +, + +M. heymonsi +Vogt + +, + +M. mukhlesuri +Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida + +, + +M. pulchra +(Hallowell) + +, + +Micryletta erythropoda +(Tarkhnishvili) (Microhylidae) + +; + +Chiromantis nongkhorensis +(Cochran) + +, + +Feihyla vittata +(Boulenger) + +, + +Polypedates megacephalus +Hallowell (Rhacophoridae) + +; + +Hoplobatrachus rugulosus +(Wiegmann) + +, + +Occidozyga lima +(Gravenhorst) + +, + +O. martensii +(Peters) (Dicroglossidae) + +; and + +“ +Hylarana +” lateralis + +( +Ranidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/75/A2/1275A20343036E702F3591EBF79AB45E.xml b/data/12/75/A2/1275A20343036E702F3591EBF79AB45E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626978992fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/75/A2/1275A20343036E702F3591EBF79AB45E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria belfordensis +sp. n. +Figs 2D, 8, 9 +A-H +, 47C Belford Forest Runner + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Belford National Park, 60 m from Kirkton Road and 2.5 km east of Belford ( +32°39'S +, +151°18'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 17-27 June 2012, J.R. Gollan, M.A. Ashcroft, pitfall trap, canopy of trees but moderate condition, (AM KS127759). Paratypes: 5 males, same data as holotype (AM KS122425); 2 males, 1 female, Maroota State Forest ( +33°31'S +, +150°59'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), 26 October 1979, G.A. Webb, NSW States Forest Survey H/8 (AM KS73425). + + + +Other material examined. + +18 males 13 records (all NSW). AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 male, Currawong, +33°36'S +, +151°18'E +(AM KS86426); 3 males, Ferntree Gully Reserve, approx. 170 m from Bylong Valley Way and 4 km SW of Ginghi, + +32°37 +'20" +S + +, + +150°03 +'37" +E + +(AM KS122454); 1 male, Goulburn River National Park, approx. 120 m from Bylong Valley Way and 6 km E of Bylong, + +32°24 +'18" +S + +, + +150°11 +'10" +E + +(AM KS122446); 13 males, Maroota State Forest, +33°31'S +, +150°59'E +(AM KS73313, KS73327, KS73338, KS73384, KS73388, KS73397, KS73407, KS73441, KS84096); 1 female, same locality (AM KS 73452); 1 female, Wallaroo State Forest, Flaggy Creek, + +32°36 +'03" +S + +, + +151°48 +'07" +E + +(AM KS39707); 1 female, Yengo National Park, approx. 90 m from Howes Trail Road, + +32°53 +'32" +S + +, + +150°52 +'47" +E + +(AM KS122319); Yesabah Caves, near Kempsey, +31°05'S +, +152°43'E +(AM KS84058). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective in apposition derived from the type locality, Belford National Park. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +A. belfordensis +sp. n. differ from all other +Artoria +species, except +A. taeniifera +, by the base of the basoembolic apophysis, which is drawn out into an apical tip (Fig. 47C). It differs from +A. taeniifera +by the shape of the tegular apophysis, distinctly two-pronged in +A. taeniifera +, but three-lobed in +A. belfordensis +sp. n. There is some variation in this character, but also in the shape of the tegular apophysis within this species. Too little material is available to judge if this represents intra- or interspecific variation. We therefore consider this variation capable of occurring within one species. Females are most similar to females of +A. taeniifera +but differs in the shape of the atrium which is inverted U-shaped in +A. taeniifera +(Fig. 38G) and obscure in +A. belfordensis +(Fig. 9G). + + + +Description. +Male (based on holotype AM KS127759; palea AM KS122425). +Total length 4.3. +Prosoma. Length 2.5, width 1.8; carapace light yellow-brown with indistinct dark radial and black V-shaped pattern between cephalic and thoracic region; covered with dark setae centrally and marginally with a band of lighter setae (Fig. 9A); sternum medium brown, dusted dark grey (Fig. 9B). +Eyes (Fig. 2D). Diameter of AME: 0.09; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.26; PLE: 0.21. +Anterior eye row. Strongly procurved, evenly spaced. +Chelicerae. Dark brown darker apically. +Labium. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 9B) +Pedipalp coxae. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 9B). +Legs. Yellow brown with darker annulations tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi darker, less annulated (Fig. 9A). +Opisthosoma. Length 1.8, width 1.3; yellow-brown with light yellow-brown anterior cardiac mark covered with white setae, and dark grey irregular pattern mainly in posterior half (Fig. 9A). Venter yellow-brown with darker pattern (Fig. 9A); spinnerets dark grey. +Pedipalps. Tibia globular, as long as broad; Cymbium tip without macrosetae (Fig. 9E, F); dorsal scopula patch absent; tegular apophysis long, nearly rectangular distally slightly scooped, basally narrowed to 2/3, retrolateral tip pointed, not reaching margin of cymbium (Fig. 9E); basoembolic apophysis nearly twice as long as broad, broadly rectangular indented medially; embolus broad, widely semicircular; terminal apophysis broad, tip pointed (Fig. 47C). +Female (based on paratype, AM KS73425). +Total length 3.4. +Prosoma. Length 1.9, width 1.3; carapace and sternum colouration as male, although somewhat lighter (Fig. 9C, D). +Eyes. Diameter of AME 0.05, ALE 0.04, PME 0.19, PLE 0.16. +Anterior eye row. Strongly procurved, evenly spaced. +Chelicerae, labium, pedipalp coxae, legs and opisthosoma. Opisthosoma length 1.9, width 1.2; otherwise as male, but legs I not darker and opisthosoma pattern more obscure (opisthosoma deflated due to preservation) (Fig. 9C, D). +Epigyne slightly wider than long, obscure, with heavily sclerotized posterior tips (Fig. 9G); spermathecal heads ovoid about 1/2 of diameter apart, spermathecal stalks attached postero-laterally and slightly S-shaped (Fig. 9H). + + +Figure 9. +Artoria belfordensis +sp. n., male holotype (AM KS127759), female paratype (AM KS73425): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Artoria belfordensis +sp. n. was collected in undisturbed or moderately disturbed forest. Mature males were collected in June, October and November and the single female in October, indicating winter to spring maturity. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from central eastern NSW, principally the Sydney Basin (SYB) and NSW North Coast (NNC) IBRA regions (Fig. 8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/4B/12764B84D64BE79C14D52641E02B5942.xml b/data/12/76/4B/12764B84D64BE79C14D52641E02B5942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..101e01f2ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/4B/12764B84D64BE79C14D52641E02B5942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Neotropical Thoasia Liebke, 1939 and Straneotia Mateu, 1961 of the Cryptobatida group, subtribe Agrina: Taxonomic revisions with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Aldebron, Charlotte +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-12 + + +742 + + +57 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900 +1313-2970-742-57 +E50E81C28E7A419A8705ECD367A6D7B5 +FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86 +1222395 + + + + + +Thoasia +surinamensis Erwin & Aldebron + +sp. n. +Suriname pentagonal arboreal carabid Figs 2A +, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +(Female): Type locality. +Suriname +, Saramacca, +5.8177°N +, +55.5906°W +, 15-25 September 2005 (G. J. Steck)(FSCA: ADP112239). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet, + +Thoasia surinamensis + +, is a Latinized noun referring the type locality area of the species. + + + +Proposed English Vernacular Name. +Suriname pentagonal arboreal carabid. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus and +rugifrons +species group as described above and adults with unicolorous ferrugineus head and pronotum, the latter with two longitudinal infuscated stripes from apex to base, elytra entirely dark olivaceous except translucent, narrowly explanate lateral margin, scutellum, meso-, and metathorax, and abdomen black, tibial and femoral apex infuscated. + + + +Description. + +(Fig. +2A +). +Habitus +: (Fig. +2A +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) average for genus, ABL = 4.72 mm, SBL = 4.12 mm. + + +Color +: +See +diagnosis above, and distal antennomers slightly infuscated. +Luster +: Elytra shiny olivaceous; forebody and head shiny. +Microsculpture +: Mostly isodiametric, well-impressed. +Head +: Rugae moderately coarse, mostly transverse on fore-occiput, longitudinal on aft-occiput and adjacent to eye, slightly angulate on frons. Eye large, sub-hemispheric, and evenly rounded anteriorly, subtly more prolonged posteriorly. Antenna moderately long, reaching humerus. Labrum very large, slightly cordate, shallowly convex at middle. Neck constricted, width coequal to anterior margin of pronotum. +Prothorax +: Pronotum moderately narrow, disc centrally convex with dense transverse rugae. Lateral margins at middle explanate and sharply acute then markedly arcuate to obtusely lobed hind angle; base subtly produced medially. +Pterothorax +: Normal for +Agrina +, fully winged, wings smoky translucent. Elytron intervals 3, 5, and 7 with numerous long discal setae, intervals slightly convex, side margin moderately explanate. Elytron moderately broad and short, moderately wider than the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, slightly sinuate with distal corner obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third not depressed. All interneurs well-impressed. +Legs +: Normal for +Agrina +, no unique modifications. +Abdomen +: Sparsely setiferous; normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female with three pairs of ambulatory setae on sternum 6; male unknown but probably with two pairs of longer setae on sternum 6, as in + +T. manu + +. +Male genitalia +: Unknown. +Female genitalia +: (cf. Fig. +2B +). Unstudied, but likely similar to + +T. manu + +. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are probably moderately swift and agile runners. The single specimen was collected in a malaise trap suspended at 6m up. + + +Way of life. +The holotype was active in September, the cooler minor wet season in Suriname. + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution. + +(Fig. +7 +). This species is currently known from the type locality in Suriname. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF83FFFFBFCAFB53FB26F8D0.xml b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF83FFFFBFCAFB53FB26F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b22c9fd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF83FFFFBFCAFB53FB26F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ + + + +Neoplecostomus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla Simone + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1757 + + +31 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181836 +cfabeefd-b72c-4a84-b895-1163c80ebc4c +1175-5326 +181836 + + + + + + + +Neoplecostomus corumba + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figure 2 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Neoplecostomus + +sp.: + + +Zawadzki +et al +., 2004 + +:574 + +(photo; Goiás, Rio +Corumbá +, tributary to Rio Paranaíba; comparison to + +N. paranensis + +; allozymes). + + + + +Neoplecostomus + +sp.—“cascudinho”: Pavanelli +et al +., 2007:61 (citation; Goiás, Rio +Corumbá +, tributary to Rio Paranaíba). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +DZSJRP 6713 [male], +78.3 mm +SL +, Goiás State, Corumbaíba, Córrego Gameleira, affluent of Rio +Corumbá +, Rio Paranaíba basin, +17o59’S +/ +48o29’W +, +17 Sep 1996 +, Nupélia. + + + +Paratypes +. + +(same data as the +holotype +, excepting date: +March 1996 +to +March 2000 +) DZSJRP 6193, 5 [ +3 m +, 2 f], 44.0– +73.8 mm +SL +; +MZUSP +86208, 9 [ +4 m +, 5 f], +45.7–77.6 mm +SL +; NUP 2528, 5 [ +3 m +, 2 f], 53.0– +66.8 mm +SL +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoplecostomus corumba + +can be distinguished from + +N. selenae + +by lacking enlarged odontodes and distinct swollen skin along lateral margins of snout and along ridges before the eyes in mature males (vs present); from + +N. yapo + +by lacking enlarged odontodes and distinct swollen skin along lateral margins of snout (vs present), by having smaller interdorsal length/SL (18.4–20.5 vs 20.7–23.0), and greater mandibullary width/HL (16.3–18.1 vs 14.1–15.2); from + +N. paranensis + +by having well-developed adipose fin (vs reduced or absent), greater orbital diameter/HL (12.2–13.0 vs 7.9–12.0), and greater mandibullary width/HL (16.3–18.1 vs 8.4–12.4); from + +N. espiritosantensis + +by having 10–18 dentary teeth (vs 19–38), greater cleithral width/SL (24.9–27.6 vs 17.0–19.0), and greater orbital diameter/HL (12.2–13.0 vs 6.0–9.0); from + +N. franciscoensis + +and + +N. ribeirensis + +by having a well-developed dorsal-fin spinelet, wider than dorsal-fin spine base (vs absent or narrower than dorsal-fin spine base); from + +N. granosus + +by having 27–29 lateral-line plates (vs 34–43), and greater orbital diameter/HL (12.2–13.0 vs 9.0–11.0); from + +N. microps + +by having greater orbital diameter/HL (12.2–13.0 vs 8.0–11.0); and from + +N. variipictus + +by having smaller caudal peduncle depth/SL (6.0–6.5 vs 7.3– 7.8), greater orbital diameter/HL (12.2–13.0 vs 9.1–9.9), 15–24 premaxillary teeth (vs 12–14), and 10–18 dentary teeth (vs 7). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements are presented in +Table 1 +. Body elongated and depressed. Greatest width at cleithrum, narrowing to caudal peduncle. Dorsal body profile gently convex, elevating from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin and descending to first caudal-fin procurrent spine. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Trunk and caudal peduncle dorsally rounded in cross-section; body ventrally flattened to anal-fin origin, flattened to slightly rounded to caudal fin. Dorsal body surface completely covered by dermal plates, excepting for a naked area around dorsal-fin base. Snout tip naked. Ventral head surface naked except by a plate bearing odontodes in front of gill openings. Abdomen with conspicuous, small dermal platelets between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins, forming a thoracic shield surrounded by naked areas; in some specimens also some isolated platelets near pectoral-fin base. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data and counts of + +Neoplecostomus corumba + +, + +N. selenae + +, + +N. yapo + +, and + +N. paranensis + +from the upper Rio Paraná basin. CP=caudal-peduncle, IO=interorbital length, OD=orbital diameter, PDS=predorsal, SL=standard length, ad=adipose-fin, an=anal-fin, cd=caudal-fin, ds=dorsal-fin. + + + +Character + +N. corumba + +n = + +20 + +N. + + +selenae n = 15 Head wide and moderately depressed. Head and snout weakly obtuse in dorsal view. Interorbital space slightly straight in frontal view. Median ridge from snout tip to area between nares weak or not evident. A ridge from naris to superior margin of orbit. Snout convex in lateral profile. Eye moderately small (12.2–13.0 of HL), dorsolaterally placed. Lips well developed and rounded. Lower lip almost reaching pectoral girdle and covered by papillae, wider anteriorly; two or three irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally flattened papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth. Maxillary barbel short and mostly coalesced with lower lip, generally with free tip. Teeth long, slender and bicuspid; mesial cusp longer than lateral. Dentary rami forming an angle of approximately 120o. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeLowHighMean/ ModeSDHolotypeLowHighMean/ ModeSD
Standard length78.345.578.360.711.21101.752.2101.766.715.79
Percents of SL
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Predorsal length41.640.044.242.11.13 41.041.046.044.11.12
Head length29.728.732.730.71.10 29.829.833.531.81.15
Head width Cleithral width25.3 25.325.0 24.927.2 27.626.0 26.10.71 28.1 1.10 27.726.6 27.529.7 30.227.8 28.40.79 0.96
Occipital-dorsal distance11.611.512.412.00.32 13.513.014.013.60.28
Thoracic length Interdorsal length14.6 20.014.5 18.415.7 20.515.0 19.80.41 16.1 0.64 19.615.6 19.116.7 21.416.2 20.00.45 0.71
CP length32.529.933.331.90.99 30.627.931.729.71.20
CP depth Body depth6.1 17.06.0 15.06.5 17.16.2 16.10.13 7.7 0.70 18.06.7 16.37.7 18.67.4 17.50.28 0.68
Preanal length59.657.463.160.41.37 60.460.264.762.21.17
Percents of head length Head width85.178.889.984.72.65 94.480.597.187.44.46
Head depth43.643.653.647.52.62 52.547.253.450.51.96
Snout length OD67.8 12.762.0 12.268.9 13.065.6 12.62.00 63.0 0.26 12.257.4 12.165.0 12.761.9 12.42.75 0.20
Interorbital width31.730.934.332.01.11 33.029.934.632.61.46
Mandibullary width Other percents16.516.318.117.20.66 20.119.921.821.70.74
Snout length/OD18.718.420.119.20.57 19.418.721.420.10.92
IO/OD IO/mandibullary width40.1 52.036.7 49.241.5 58.439.4 53.91.31 37.0 2.76 61.035.5 58.141.8 72.738.2 63.72.00 4.69
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PDS length/first ds ray length 57.9 CP length/CP depth 18.744.4 18.149.3 20.546.6 19.51.31 45.8 0.75 25.142.8 23.647.7 26.345.4 24.81.76 0.77
Pelvic-fin length/CP depth 26.624.427.526.31.06 36.529.736.532.11.89
Lower cd spine/CP depth 24.0 Counts19.924.022.60.99 27.926.735.928.93.17
Lateral-line plates 282729280.64 302830290.59
Predorsal plates 5 Plates of dorsal-fin base 54 56 66 60.75 6 0.44 65 56 66 60.49 0.26
Plates between ds and cd 151416140.61 151415150.49
Plates between ad and cd 5 Plates between an and cd 104 96 125 100.55 4 0.87 104 96 105 100.59 0.49
Premaxillary teeth 171524172.21 211724211.88
Dentary teeth 101018121.73 181524182.36
continued.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +N. yapo + +n = 20 Holotype Low +HighMean/ ModeSD + +N. paranensis + +n = 10 Low High Mean/ Mode +SD
Standard length97.4 63.8106.387.015.0838.4 92.8 61.119.34
Percents of SL Predorsal length40.8 40.043.241.60.9840.0 41.9 41.20.60
Head length29.4 28.731.930.00.8728.8 30.6 29.90.55
Head width Cleithral width25.1 23.7 25.4 24.126.2 27.224.9 25.60.60 0.8122.8 27.5 25.8 24.8 26.8 25.81.31 0.64
Occipital-dorsal distance12.0 12.013.012.40.3211.7 16.4 13.71.35
Thoracic length Interdorsal length16.7 15.8 20.9 20.717.4 23.016.6 21.60.50 0.7310.4 16.1 13.0 18.0 24.6 21.71.81 1.81
CP length33.2 31.034.732.91.1028.4 32.5 30.81.35
CP depth Body depth6.3 6.0 14.3 13.76.3 15.06.1 14.20.07 0.415.5 7.2 6.3 12.3 15.7 13.90.53 1.14
Preanal length58.5 58.163.860.41.4257.1 64.0 60.41.87
Percents of head length
Head width Head depth85.1 77.3 46.2 43.286.0 49.582.9 46.02.25 1.8675.6 92.0 86.3 44.4 55.4 48.65.04 3.14
Snout length63.6 59.365.061.91.4059.7 65.3 62.91.90
OD Interorbital width12.2 11.9 29.2 27.612.9 31.812.5 29.50.30 1.087.9 12.0 9.2 28.5 32.5 30.11.30 1.31
Mandibullary width14.7 14.115.214.70.338.4 12.4 10.01.27
Other percents Snout length/OD19.2 19.121.420.10.7812.4 16.7 14.31.38
IO/OD41.8 39.345.142.21.4327.6 32.4 29.81.60
IO/mandibullary width PDS length/first ds ray length49.3 46.0 46.8 39.953.6 47.349.8 44.32.15 1.8627.8 43.4 33.6 42.9 49.4 45.55.19 1.80
CP length/CP depth18.9 17.619.618.70.6818.2 23.7 20.41.95
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pelvic-fin length/CP depth27.426.227.727.00.95 22.332.528.33.06
Lower cd spine/CP depth30.722.930.725.71.23 ––––
Counts
Lateral-line plates29292928.629 2830290.79
Predorsal plates6575.80.59 5871.0 7
Plates of dorsal-fin base5665.60.50 7770.0 0
Plates between ds and cd151315140.57 ––––
Plates between ad and cd5354.60.83 7970.88
Plates between an and cd10101210.50.69 814132.25
Premaxillary teeth12101512.41.31 1017172.57
Dentary teeth110 81210.11.09 815112.12
+ +Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical passing through pelvic-fin origin; nuchal plate not covered by skin; dorsal-fin spinelet half-moon shaped and wider than dorsal-fin spine base; dorsal-fin locking mechanism absent. Dorsal-fin with spine flexible, followed by seven branched rays; its posterior margin straight or slightly falcate, reaching about vertical through end of pelvic-fin rays when adpressed. Moderate to well developed and always present adipose fin, not preceded by azygous plate. Pectoral fin with six branched rays and a depressed and inward curved spine (more pronounced in larger specimens) shorter than longest branched ray; its posterior margin slightly falcate, reaching (in smaller specimens) or almost reaching half pelvic-fin length when adpressed. Pelvic fin with one spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin nearly straight, reaching or almost reaching anal-fin insertion when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine ventrally flattened, with dermal flap on its dorsal surface in males. Anal fin with one flexible spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin straight. Caudal fin bifurcate; lower lobe longer than upper; 14 branched rays. Pectoral and pelvic-fin spines with odontodes on lateral and ventral portions. Anal-fin spine with odontodes only ventrally. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal surface of head and body yellowish. Head, dorsum, flanks and fins covered by many inconspicuous darker dots or blotches of variable shapes and sizes. Dorsal color pattern, even in mature larger individuals, retains the generic juvenile color pattern of five transverse dark bars: the first through supraoccipital, the second anterior to dorsal fin, the third posterior to dorsal fin, the fourth at adipose fin, and the last at caudal-peduncle posterior portion. Head usually with two light, short and parallel lines anterior to nares, bordering the naked area on snout tip. Orbital margin lighter, mainly on its superior portion. Small light spot on interorbital space, inconspicuous in some specimens. Few specimens with two almost parallel small lighter lines on suppraoccipital posterior part. Body lateral portion with an upper darker region and a lower lighter one, just below lateral line, not easily visualized in large specimens. + +Dorsal fin with irregular series of dark dots on rays. Caudal fin irregularly dark at base and distal portion of rays, leaving two lighter areas on median portion and rays tips. Pectorals, pelvics, and anal fins with dark dots forming irregular bands usually diffuse. Adipose fin generally dark laterally and light on spine dorsal portion. + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral view of three adipose fin stages in + +Neoplecostomus + +: A) absent – + +N. paranensis + +, NUP 3774; B) poorly developed – + +N. paranensis + +, NUP 2608; C) well developed – + +N. yapo + +, NUP 4300 (anterior to left). + + +Ventral surface of head and body mostly unpigmented, except for some brown, faded scattered chromatophores near body lateral margins and from pelvic fin to caudal-fin base; upper lip dark brown, except for its light narrow margin. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Rio +Corumbá +, type-locality’s drainage. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neoplecostomus corumba + +is known only from the type-locality ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF87FFF3BFCAF888FB36FB4C.xml b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF87FFF3BFCAF888FB36FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc45fda44e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF87FFF3BFCAF888FB36FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Neoplecostomus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla Simone + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1757 + + +31 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181836 +cfabeefd-b72c-4a84-b895-1163c80ebc4c +1175-5326 +181836 + + + + + + + +Neoplecostomus selenae + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figure 4 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +51889 [male], +101.7 mm +SL +, São Paulo State, Ribeirão Grande, Ribeirão das Batéias, upstream from the bridge at Ribeirão Grande to Intervales road, affluent of the Rio Paranapanema, +24 Aug 1997 +, +O +.T. Oyakawa and A. Akama. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neoplecostomus corumba + +, holotype, DZSJRP 6713, male, 78.3 mm SL. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(same data as the +holotype +) DZSJRP 7449, 4 [ +2 m +, 2 f], +56.5–95.8 mm +SL +; +MZUSP +51873, 3 [ +1 m +, 2 f], +52.3–66.1 mm +SL +; +MZUSP +52589, 4 [f], +42.8–64.9 mm +SL +; NUP 3572, 5 [ +1 m +, 4 f (smallest not measured)], 48.0– +84.8 mm +SL +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoplecostomus selenae + +can be distinguished from its congeners, excepting + +N. yapo + +, by having enlarged odontodes on distinct swollen skin along snout lateral margins in mature males (vs absent); from + +N. yapo + +it differs by having enlarged odontodes along ridges before the eyes in mature males (vs absent). Besides these characteristics, + +N. selenae + +is diagnosed from + +N. corumba + +and + +N. yapo + +by having greater mandibullary width/HL (19.9–21.8 vs 16.3–18.1 and 14.1–15.2, respectively), and greater caudal peduncle depth/ SL (6.7–7.7 vs 6.0–6.5 and 6.0–6.3, respectively); from + +N. paranensis + +by having well-developed adipose fin (vs reduced or absent), and greater orbital diameter/HL (12.1–12.7 vs 7.9–12.0); from + +N. franciscoensis + +and + +N. ribeirensis + +by having well-developed dorsal-fin spinelet, wider than dorsal-fin spine base (vs absent or narrower than dorsal-fin spine base); from + +N. granosus + +by having 28–30 lateral line plates (vs 34–43), and greater orbital diameter/HL (12.1–12.7 vs 9.0–11.0); from + +N. microps + +by having greater orbital diameter/HL (12.1–12.7 vs 8.0–11.0), and 15–24 dentary teeth (vs 5–12); and from + +N. variipictus + +by having smaller snout length/HL (57.4–65.0 vs 66.7–72.0), greater orbital diameter/HL (12.1–12.7 vs 9.1–9.9), 17–24 premaxillary teeth (vs 12–14), and 15–24 dentary teeth (vs 7). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements are presented in +Table 1 +. Body relatively short and depressed. Greatest width at cleithrum, narrowing to caudal peduncle. Dorsal body profile gently convex, elevating from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin and descending to first caudal-fin procurrent spine. Greatest body depth at dorsalfin origin. Trunk and caudal peduncle dorsally rounded in cross-section; body ventrally flattened to anal-fin origin, flattened to slightly rounded to caudal fin. Dorsal body surface completely covered by dermal plates, excepting for a naked area around dorsal-fin base. Snout tip naked. Ventral head surface naked except by a plate bearing odontodes in front of gill openings. Abdomen with conspicuous, small dermal platelets between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins, forming a thoracic shield surrounded by naked areas. + + + +FIGURE 3. +The type localities of + +N. corumba + +(dot), + +N. selenae + +(lozenge), + +N. yapo + +(star), and + +N. paranensis + +(triangle). + + +Head wide and moderately depressed. Head and snout rounded in dorsal view in larger specimens, and slightly obtuse in smaller ones. Interorbital space slightly concave in frontal view. A weak ridge from snout tip to area between nares, sometimes absent, more evident in larger specimens. A weak ridge from middle of snout to superior margin of orbit. Snout gently convex in lateral profile. Mature males with moderately hypertrophied odontodes and swollen skin along lateral margins of snout sides, head anterior portion, and along ridge in front of eye. Eye moderately small (12.1–12.7 of HL), dorsolaterally placed. Lips well developed and rounded. Lower lip relatively small, not reaching pectoral girdle and covered by papillae, wider anteriorly; one or two irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally flattened papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth. Maxillary barbel short and coalesced with lower lip, generally with free tip. Teeth long, slender and bicuspid; mesial cusp longer than lateral. Dentary rami forming an angle of approximately 95º. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neoplecostomus selenae + +, holotype, MZUSP 51889, male, 101.7 mm SL. + + +Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical passing through pelvic-fin origin; nuchal plate not covered by skin; dorsal-fin spinelet half-moon shaped and wider than dorsal-fin spine base; dorsal-fin locking mechanism absent. Dorsal-fin with spine flexible, followed by seven branched rays; its posterior margin straight, surpassing vertical through end of pelvic-fin rays when adpressed. Moderate to well developed and always present adipose fin, generally preceded by one or, rarely, two azygous plates. Pectoral fin with six branched rays and a depressed and inward curved spine (more curved in larger specimens), shorter than longest branched ray, its posterior margin nearly straight, reaching or almost reaching first third pelvic-fin length when adpressed. Pelvic fin with one spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin nearly straight, almost reaching anal-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine ventrally flattened, with dermal flap on its dorsal surface in males. Anal fin with one flexible spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin straight. Caudal fin bifurcate; lower lobe longer than upper; 14 branched rays. Pectoral and pelvic-fin spines with odontodes on lateral and ventral portions. Anal-fin spine with odontodes only ventrally. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal surface of head and body light brown. Head, dorsum, flanks and fins covered by many coalescent darker dots or blotches of variable shapes and sizes. Dorsal color pattern, even in mature larger individuals, retains the generic juvenile color pattern of five transverse dark bars: the first through supraoccipital, the second at dorsal-fin origin, the third at dorsal-fin end, the fourth at adipose fin, and the last at caudal-peduncle posterior portion. Head usually with two light, short and parallel lines anterior to nares, bordering the naked area on snout tip. Orbital margin lighter, mainly on its superior portion. Small light spot on interorbital space, inconspicuous in some specimens. Few specimens with two small convergent light lines on suppraoccipital posterior region, sometimes joined as a lied V with vertex forward. In some specimens, body lateral portions with a longitudinal line dividing upper darker region from lower lighter one, running just below lateral line. All fins with dark dots forming irregular transverse stripes on rays, except adipose fin which is generally dark on laterals and light on dorsal portion of spine. + +Ventral surface of head and body mostly unpigmented, except for some brown, faded, scattered chromatophores on body lateral margins and from pelvic fin to caudal-fin base; upper lip entirely dark, except for its light narrow margin. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +selenae +, + +is in honor to Selena Canhoto Zawadzki, C.H. Zawadzki’s daughter. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neoplecostomus selenae + +is only known from the type-locality ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF89FFF7BFCAF8D5FBDFFD6C.xml b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF89FFF7BFCAF8D5FBDFFD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1062188eb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF89FFF7BFCAF8D5FBDFFD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Neoplecostomus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla Simone + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1757 + + +31 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181836 +cfabeefd-b72c-4a84-b895-1163c80ebc4c +1175-5326 +181836 + + + + + + + +Neoplecostomus paranensis +Langeani, 1990 + + + + + +Figure 6 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +38572, male, +72.2 mm +SL +, São Paulo State, Cajuru, Rio Cubatão, Santa Carlota farm, +13 Apr 1986 +, Exc. Dept. Zoologia FFCLRP-USP. + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZUSP +10213, 2 [f], +39.4–41.5 mm +SL +, Minas Gerais State, Carandaí, Rio Carandaí, +7 Sep 1973 +, H. A. Britski; +MZUSP +35397, female, +38.4 mm +SL +, Minas Gerais State, Fortaleza de Minas, stream affluent of Rio São João, road between Fortaleza de Minas and Perobas, +16 Jan 1986 +, Z. C. M. Vasconcelos and F. Langeani; +MZUSP +35822–35824, 3 [m], +68.3–92.8 mm +SL +, same data as the +holotype +; +MZUSP +36583, 4 [undetermined], +36.3–62.4 mm +SL +, same data as the +holotype +; +MZUSP +36625, female, 56.0 mm +SL +, +Brasília +, Distrito Federal, Ribeirão Papuda, affluent of Rio São Bartolomeu, +Sep 1985 +, M. Ribeiro +et al. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoplecostomus paranensis + +can be distinguished from its congeners by having adipose fin absent or ill-developed (vs moderate to well developed and always present adipose fin). In addition, + +N. paranensis + +can be separated from + +N. corumba + +, + +N. selenae + +and + +N. yapo + +by having smaller mandibullary width/HL (8.4–12.4 vs 14.1–21.8) and from + +selenae + +and + +N. yapo + +by lacking enlarged odontodes and distinct swollen skin along lateral margins of snout in mature males (vs present); from +N. espiritosantensis +by possessing 8-15 dentary teeth (vs. 19-38); from +N. franciscoensis +and + +N. ribeirensis + +by having well-developed dorsal-fin spinelet, wider than dorsal-fin spine base (vs absent or narrower); from + +N. granosus + +by having 28–30 lateralline plates (vs 34–43); and from + +N. variipictus + +by lacking conspicuous roundish dark dots over body and fins (vs present). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements are presented in Table 2. Body elongated and depressed. Greatest width at anterior portion of cleithrum, narrowing to caudal-fin base. Dorsal body profile gently convex, elevating from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin and descending slightly concave from dorsal-fin origin to adipose fin, descending straight from adipose fin to first caudal-fin procurrent spine. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Trunk dorsally rounded in cross section; caudal peduncle dorsally rounded to slightly depressed; body ventrally flattened to anal-fin origin, flattened to slightly round to caudal fin. Dorsal body surface completely covered by dermal plates, excepting for a naked area around dorsal-fin base. Snout tip naked. Ventral head surface naked except by a plate bearing odontodes in front of gill openings. Abdomen with conspicuous, small dermal platelets between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins, forming a thoracic shield surrounded by naked areas. + +Head wide and depressed, somewhat triangular in dorsal view. Interorbital space straight in frontal view. Median ridge from snout tip to nares weak or not evident. A weak ridge from middle of snout to superior margin of orbit. Snout convex in lateral profile. Eye moderately small (7.9–12.0 of HL), dorsolaterally placed. Lips roundish and relatively small compared to other species. Lower lip covered by papillae, wider anteriorly, and not reaching horizontal line through opercular-membranes ventral insertion; two irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally flattened papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth. Maxillary barbel laterally coalesced with lower lip, with free tip in some specimens. Teeth long, slender and bicuspid; mesial cusp longer than lateral. Dentary rami forming an angle of approximately 130o. +Dorsal-fin origin posterior to vertical passing through pelvic-fin origin; nuchal plate not covered by skin; dorsal-fin spinelet rectangular and wider than dorsal-fin spine base; dorsal-fin locking mechanism absent. Dorsal-fin with spine flexible, followed by seven branched rays; its posterior margin straight or slightly concave, reaching or surpassing vertical through pelvic-fin end when adpressed. Adipose fin absent or ill developed, small, with adipose spine shorter than fin membrane; in some specimens just an azigous plate at adipose fin place. Pectoral fin with six branched rays, and with depressed and inward curved spine (more pronounced in larger specimens), shorter than longest branched ray, its posterior margin nearly straight, reaching or almost reaching half pelvic-fin length when adpressed. Pelvic-fin with one depressed and curved spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin nearly straight, reaching anal-fin insertion when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine ventrally flattened, with dermal flap on its dorsal surface in males. Anal fin with one flexible spine and five branched rays, its posterior margin straight or slightly concave. Caudal fin moderately bifurcate, lower lobe longer than upper; 14 branched rays. Pectoral and pelvic-fin spines with odontodes on lateral and ventral portions. Anal-fin spine with odontodes laterally and ventrally. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal surface of head and body yellowish or light brown. Head, dorsum, flanks and fins covered by inconspicuous darker dots or blotches of variable shapes and sizes. Dorsal color pattern, even in mature larger individuals, retains the generic juvenile color pattern of five transverse darker bars: the first, inconspicuous, through supraoccipital, the second at dorsal-fin origin, the third at dorsalfin base end, the fourth at adipose fin, and the last at caudal-peduncle posterior portion. Head usually with two light lines from snout to nares. Orbital margin lighter, mainly on its anterior and superior portion. Small light, sometimes inconspicuous spot on interorbital space. Lateral body portion usually with an upper darker region and a lighter lower one. Ventral surface of head and body mostly unpigmented, excepting some brown, faded and scattered chromatophores on upper lip. + +Dorsal fin with irregular dark dots series on rays. Pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins with dark dots forming irregular transverse stripes on rays; pectoral and pelvic fins also with some scattered small chromatophores along membrane. Adipose fin generally dark laterally and light on spine dorsal portion. + + + +Distribution. + +Neoplecostomus paranensis + +occurs in headwater streams of Grande, Paranapanema, Tietê, and Paranaíba rivers in the upper Rio Paraná system (see discussion for details). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF8BFFF1BFCAFB1BFD76FE1C.xml b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF8BFFF1BFCAFB1BFD76FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db155381758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF8BFFF1BFCAFB1BFD76FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Neoplecostomus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla Simone + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1757 + + +31 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181836 +cfabeefd-b72c-4a84-b895-1163c80ebc4c +1175-5326 +181836 + + + + + + + +Neoplecostomus yapo + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figure 5 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +DZSJRP 6714 [male], +97.4 mm +SL +, Paraná State, Tibagi, Riacho Fortaleza (Fazenda Santo Amaro), affluent of Rio +Yapó +, Rio Tibagi basin, +18 February 2002 +, A.M. Gealh and K. de Geus. + + + +Paratypes +. + +(same data as the +holotype +) DZSJRP 6194, 6 [ +3 m +, 3 f], +69.3–105.2 mm +SL +; +MZUSP +86211, 7 [ +5 m +, 2 f], +63.8–105.2 mm +SL +; NUP 3569, 6 [ +3 m +, 3 f], +68.6–106.34 mm +SL +; NUP 2609, 15 (not measured) [ +6 m +, 9 f], +48.4–109.6 mm +SL +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoplecostomus yapo + +can be diagnosed from its congeners, excepting + +N. selenae + +, by having enlarged odontodes and distinct swollen skin along lateral margins of snout in mature males (vs absent); from + +N. selenae + +by lacking enlarged odontodes and distinct swollen skin along ridges before eyes (vs present). It can be further distinguished from + +N. corumba + +by having greater mandibullary width/HL (14.1–15.2 vs 16.3– 18.1); from + +N. selenae + +by having smaller cleithral width/SL (24.1–27.2 vs 27.5–30.2), and smaller caudalpeduncle depth/SL (6.0–6.3 vs 6.7–7.7); from + +N. paranensis + +by having well-developed adipose fin (vs illdeveloped or absent), and greater mandibullary width/HL (14.1–15.2 vs 8.4–12.4); from + +N. espiritosantensis + +by having greater orbital diameter/HL (11.9–12.9 vs 6.0–9.0), 10–15 premaxillary teeth (vs 19–38), and 08– 12 dentary teeth (vs 15–35); from + +N. franciscoensis + +and + +N. ribeirensis + +by having well-developed dorsal-fin spinelet, wider than dorsal-fin spine base (vs absent or narrower); from + +N. granosus + +by having 29 lateral-line plates (vs 34–43), smaller caudal-peduncle depth/SL (6.0–6.3 vs 7.0–10.0), greater orbital diameter/HL (11.9– 12.9 vs 9.0–11.0), and 8–12 dentary teeth (vs 11–14); from + +N. microps + +by having a greater thoracic length/SL (15.8–17.4 vs 10.0–15.0), greater orbital diameter/HL (11.9–12.9 vs 8.0–11.0), and greater mandibullary width/HL (14.1–15.2 vs 7.0–13.0); and from + +N. variipictus + +by having greater head length/SL (28.7–31.9 vs 26.2–26.8), smaller caudal-peduncle depth/SL (6.0–6.3 vs 7.3–7.8), smaller snout length/HL (59.3–65.0 vs 66.7–68.9), and greater orbital diameter/HL (11.9–12.9 vs 9.1–9.9). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements are presented in +Table 1 +. Body elongated and depressed. Greatest width at cleithrum, narrowing to caudal-fin base. Dorsal body profile gently convex, elevating from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin and descending to first caudal-fin procurrent spine. Greatest body depth between supraoccipital process and dorsal-fin origin. Trunk and caudal peduncle dorsally rounded in cross-section; body ventrally flattened to anal-fin origin, flattened to slightly rounded to caudal fin. Dorsal body surface completely covered by dermal plates, excepting for a naked area around dorsal-fin base. Snout tip naked. Ventral head surface naked except by a plate bearing odontodes in front of gill openings. Abdomen with conspicuous, small dermal platelets between insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins, forming a thoracic shield surrounded by naked areas. + + +Head wide and depressed. Head and snout rounded in dorsal view. Interorbital space straight in frontal view. Median ridge slightly rising from snout tip to area between nares or not evident. A ridge from naris to superior margin of orbit. Snout gently convex in lateral profile. Mature male (DZSJRP +6194, 105.5 mm +SL) with moderately enlarged odontodes and distinct swollen skin along lateral margins of snout. Eye moderately small (11.9–12.9 of HL), dorsolaterally placed. Lips well developed and rounded. Lower lip almost reaching pectoral girdle and covered with papillae, wider anteriorly; two or three irregular and conspicuous rows of large and transversally flattened papillae, just posterior to dentary teeth. Maxillary barbel short and coalesced with lower lip, generally with free tip. Teeth long, slender and bicuspid; mesial cusp longer than lateral. Dentary rami forming an angle of approximately 125–130º. + +Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical passing through pelvic-fin origin; nuchal plate not covered by skin; dorsal-fin spinelet half-moon shaped and wider than dorsal-fin spine base; dorsal-fin locking mechanism absent. Dorsal-fin with spine flexible, followed by seven branched rays; its posterior margin straight or slightly falcate, not reaching vertical through end of pelvic-fin rays when adpressed. Moderate to well developed and always present adipose fin, preceded by azygous plate. Pectoral fin with six branched rays and a depressed and inward curved spine (more pronounced in larger specimens) shorter than longest branched ray, its posterior margin nearly straight, reaching or almost reaching anal-fin insertion when adpressed. Pelvic fin with one spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin nearly straight or slight concave, reaching anal-fin insertion when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine ventrally flattened, with dermal flap on its dorsal surface in males. Anal fin with one flexible spine and five branched rays; its posterior margin slight concave. Caudal fin bifurcate; lower lobe longer than upper; 14 branched rays. Pectoral and pelvic-fin spines with odontodes on lateral and ventral portions. Anal-fin spine with odontodes only ventrally. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of dorsal surface of head and body yellowish. Head, dorsum, flanks and fins covered by numerous inconspicuous darker irregular blotches of variable shapes and sizes. Dorsal color pattern, even in mature larger individuals retains the generic juvenile color pattern of five transverse dark bars: the first through supraoccipital, the second anterior to dorsal fin, the third at dorsal-fin end, the fourth at adipose fin, and the last at caudal-peduncle posterior portion. Head usually with two light, short and parallel lines anterior to nares, bordering the naked area on snout tip. Orbital margin lighter, mainly on its superior portion. Small light spot or irregular blotch on interorbital space, inconspicuous in some specimens. Few specimens with two small convergent lighter lines on suppraoccipital posterior portion, sometimes joined as a lied V with vertex forward. Body lateral portion frequently with an upper darker region and a lower lighter one, just below lateral line, sometimes very evident. + +All fins, except adipose fin, with irregular series of dark dots on rays, sometimes forming irregular, diffused, transverse stripes; adipose fin generally dark on laterals and light on dorsal portion of spine. Ventral surface of head and body mostly unpigmented, except for some brown, faded and scattered chromatophores on lateral margins of body from pelvic fin to caudal-fin base; upper lip dark brown, except for its light narrow margin. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Rio +Yapó +, drainage of the type-locality. It is treated as a noun in apposition. The word “ +yapo +” in Tupi language means flooded area or marsh. + + + + +Distribution. + +Neoplecostomus yapo + +is known only from the type-locality ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +One lot of this new species collected at type-locality (NUP 2609) contains various eviscerated +paratype +specimens neither measured nor counted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF8DFFF5BFCAFC33FA0AF85A.xml b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF8DFFF5BFCAFC33FA0AF85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db60e53725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/87/127687E2FF8DFFF5BFCAFC33FA0AF85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Neoplecostomus (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla Simone + + + +Author + +Langeani, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1757 + + +31 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181836 +cfabeefd-b72c-4a84-b895-1163c80ebc4c +1175-5326 +181836 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Neoplecostomus + + + + + + + + +1 Dorsal-fin spinelet absent or weakly developed, usually narrower than dorsal-fin spine...........................2 + + +- Dorsal-fin spinelet present and always wider than dorsal-fin spine............................................................3 + + + + + +2 Three plates in ventral head region, just ahead gill openings; dentary teeth followed by two rows of large and transversally flattened papillae + +......................................................................................... +N. ribeirensis + + + + + +- One large plate in ventral head region, just ahead gill openings; dentary teeth followed by three irregular rows of large and transversally flattened papillae + +............................................................. +N. franciscoensis + + + + + + + +3 Adipose fin absent or poorly developed ................................................................................ + +N. paranensis + + + + +- Adipose fin well developed.........................................................................................................................4 + + + + +4 Mature males with enlarged odontodes on distinct swollen skin, along lateral margins of snout...............5 + + +- Mature males without enlarged odontodes on distinct swollen skin along lateral margins of snout...........6 + + + + + +5 Mature males with enlarged odontodes on distinct swollen skin along a ridge in front of eye..................... + +............................................................................................................................................ +N. selenae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Mature males neither with enlarged odontodes or distinct swollen skin along a ridge in front of eye ......... + +................................................................................................................................................ +N. yapo + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +6 Plates in lateral line 34 to 43; plates between adipose and caudal fin 10 to 13........................ + +N. granosus + + + + +- Plates in lateral line 27 to 33; plates between adipose and caudal fin 4 to 9...............................................7 + + + + + +7 Cleithral width 24.9 to 27.6% of SL; orbital diameter 12.2 to 13.0% of HL + +................... +N. corumba + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Cleithral width 17.0 to 23.0% of SL; orbital diameter 6.0 to 11.0% of HL................................................8 + + + + + +8 Premaxilary teeth 19 to 38 and dentary teeth 15 to 35 ................................................. + +N. espiritosantensis + + + + +- Premaxilary teeth 9 to 17 and dentary teeth 5 to 12....................................................................................9 + + + + + +9 Head length 26.2 to 26.8% of SL; cleithral width 25.3 to 25.4% of SL................................. + +N. variipictus + + + + + +- Head length 29.0 to 32.0% of SL; cleithral width 19.0 to 23.0% of SL..................................... + +N. microps + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/B1/1276B111B55CFF8B441D1AE3FDE92E4E.xml b/data/12/76/B1/1276B111B55CFF8B441D1AE3FDE92E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c20fc4bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/B1/1276B111B55CFF8B441D1AE3FDE92E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Libanophlebotomites ramyi, a new genus and species of phlebotomine sandflies from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) + + + +Author + +AZAR, DANY + + + +Author + +MAALOUF, MOUNIR + + + +Author + +MAKSOUD, SIBELLE + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5 + + +4 + + +340 +346 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.6 + +journal article +198281 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.6 +a6caa57f-2a02-4e6a-b7e3-7d5c5cd26f3a +2624-2834 +7333550 +779F3A3C-E060-456E-9920-248F24E90982 + + + + + + +Genus + +Libanophlebotomites + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Libanophlebotomites ramyi + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +After Libanos = +Lebanon +in Greek “Λίβανος” + + +Phlebotomites + +, the fossil phlebotomine fossil genus found from Lebanese and Burmese ambers. Gender neutral. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head slightly ellipsoid without bump on occiput; antennae with 14 flagellomeres plus a small apical diminutive one (apiculus); well-rounded eyes without eyebridge; maxillary palps five-segmented with palpomeres II and III longest; well-developed mouthparts with sharp piercing mandibles and laciniae; wing with round apex; radial and medial forks long, almost at same level where R1 reaches costal margin; basal radial cell developed but relatively shorter than in other Cretaceous phlebotomines; legs very slightly shorter than the body length; this last character is unique in phlebotomine and usually present in psychodine, trichomyiine and sycoracine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/76/B1/1276B111B55FFF8A47BF1D31FA3C2D2A.xml b/data/12/76/B1/1276B111B55FFF8A47BF1D31FA3C2D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b25fc4ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/76/B1/1276B111B55FFF8A47BF1D31FA3C2D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Libanophlebotomites ramyi, a new genus and species of phlebotomine sandflies from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) + + + +Author + +AZAR, DANY + + + +Author + +MAALOUF, MOUNIR + + + +Author + +MAKSOUD, SIBELLE + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +5 + + +4 + + +340 +346 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.6 + +journal article +198281 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.6 +a6caa57f-2a02-4e6a-b7e3-7d5c5cd26f3a +2624-2834 +7333550 +779F3A3C-E060-456E-9920-248F24E90982 + + + + + + + +Libanophlebotomites ramyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is in honor of Ramy Maalouf, son of one of us (MM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus ( +vide supra +). + + +Locality and horizon. +Qanat Bakish, Baskinta; Caza (= District) El-Maten; Mouhafazet (= Governorate) Mount +Lebanon +; central +Lebanon +(pictures of the site and geological map are given in + +Maksoud +et al +., 2021: 368 + +, fig. 1), lower Barremian ( + +Granier +et al +., 2016 + +; + +Maksoud +et al +., 2017 + +, +2021 +). + + + + + +Type material. +Female +holotype +specimen QBC 42A (Maalouf collection) from Qanat Bakish, Baskinta outcrop (central +Lebanon +), deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar, Lebanon. + + + + + +Description. +Head +0.280 mm +long (without mouthparts) ( +Fig. 2A +); mouthparts well developed ( +0.15 mm +long), with sharp and elongate mandibles and laciniae ( +Fig. 2B +), palp +0.325 mm +long, with five palpomeres ( +Fig. 3A, B +), with palpomeres II and III longest, palpomeres I–V lengths respectively 0.038-0.091-0.088- +0.047- 0.061 mm +; eyes rounded, +0.18 mm +of diameter; antenna +1.070 mm +long, with 15 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 4A, B +); first flagellomere comparatively short, almost as long as following flagellomere; last flagellomere (apiculus) short and drop like ( +Fig. 4A, B +); flagellomere I–XV lengths respectively:0.150-0.093-0.093-0.087-0.081-0.075-0.075- 0.068-0.068-0.059-0.056-0.050-0.050-0.050-0.015; scape nearly cylindrical, +0.050 mm +long. Pedicel ellipsoid, +0.093 mm +long; all flagellomeres bearing curved setae, ascoids are not discernable. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Libanophlebotomites ramyi + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, female, holotype QBC-42A (Maalouf collection). Antenna. +A +, Microphotograph. +B +, Line drawing. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. + + + +Thorax +0.820 mm +long, 0.500 mm high, not well preserved; proscutum and scutum not strongly gibbous; legs slightly shorter than entire body; tibiae of forelegs each with at least three strong and long setae aligned along the inner side. Wing +1.420 mm +long, +0.450 mm +wide, hyaline ( +Fig. 5A, B +); humeral vein reaching costal margin; subcostal vein (Sc) distally fused with R1, +0.450 mm +from wing base, and with crossvein reaching costal margin; R1 reaching costal margin +0.960 mm +from wing base; Rs four-branched, with all its branches extending to wing margin; R2 and R3 separating +0.930 mm +distally; R4 and R5 almost straight, reaching wing margin respectively at 1.400 and +1.410 mm +apically; M1 and M2 bifurcating 0.900 mm distally, reaching wing margin respectively at 1.400 and +1.320 mm +; M1 distally nearly straight; M2 slightly shorter than M1; M3 reaching wing margin at +1.150 mm +from wing base; M4 [CuA +1 +] reaching wing margin +1.010 mm +distad wing base. CuA [CuA +2 +] (Cu after + +Byers +et al +., 1989 + +; +Krzemiński & Krzemińska, 2003 +) short and week reaching posterior margin of wing. All main veins and wing margin bearing long macrotrichiae. Halteres 0.300 mm long; knob fusiform +0.125 mm +long. + + +Abdomen +0.930 mm +long including genital appendages, dorsal surfaces of all abdominal segments bearing few setae. Female genital appendages ( +Fig. 6A, B +) with cercus elliptic ( +0.097 mm +long); male unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/08/127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041D.xml b/data/12/77/08/127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6dcb4f5998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/08/127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium antarcticum (Hook, f.) Hook. f. 1800. + + + +- Perennial, prostrate to ascending, richly branched from the base, farinose. Basal leaves with petiole often longer than the blade; blade broadly ovate, up to 4 x 2 cm, deeply lobed, pinnate or bipinnate; bracts dentate to entire. Inflorescences spike-like, bracteate almost to the top, composed of sessile glomerules. Flowers dimorphic; terminal ones with 4-5 tepals, lateral ones with 2-4. Tepals narrow. Seed horizontal in terminal flowers, vertical in lateral ones, broadly ovoid in outline, 0.7-1 mm. + + + +S Sk +Lackalaenga +1949 (with wool). - Patagonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/1F/12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18.xml b/data/12/77/1F/12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0604758d903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/1F/12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +2. +M. subopacum +Smith. + + + + +Herr Sanitaetsrath Dr. Roger sandte mir einen [[ worker ]] zur Ansicht, der von Herrn Smith unter dem Namen +Myrmica subopaca +Sm. eingesendet wurde, derselbe erwies als synonym mit +Monomorium +mediterraneum Mayr. Nur durch Autopsie ist man im Stande, die Synonymie beider Arten zu erkennen, da Smith's Beschreibung durchaus nicht mit dem von ihm gesandten Thiere uebereinstimmt. Die Worte „ head and thorax smooth " lassen ja doch nicht auf ein Thier schliessen, bei welchem das Entgegengesetzte der Fall ist. Viel eher koennte man nach der Beschreibung Smith's +Myrmica +venusta fuer +Mon. mediterraneum +halten. Ich gehe recht gerne darauf ein, meine Art einzuziehen (obschon ich dazu nicht bemuessigt waere, denn Smith's M. subopaca ist gewiss nicht kenntlich beschrieben), um dadurch wieder eine Smith'sche Art, welche als bestaendiges „ Soll " im myrmecologischen Conto bleiben wuerde, in die reelle Rubrik „ Haben " eintragen zu koennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/40/127740C424A732CFC0D0EC45FCECEBB5.xml b/data/12/77/40/127740C424A732CFC0D0EC45FCECEBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4be88d1e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/40/127740C424A732CFC0D0EC45FCECEBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Six new species of Philiris Roeber, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Mueller, Chris J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +395 + + +33 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.395.7110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.395.7110 +1313-2970-395-33 +B4D4D101C9AE47F09B7B320735B69D1D +B4D4D101C9AE47F09B7B320735B69D1D + + + + + +Philiris baiteta +Mueller + +sp. n. +Figs 29-33, 64 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (Figs 29-31): "Papua New Guinea, Hindenburg Range, Western Province, 1000 m, +5°13'S +, +141°14'E +, 13-17 Feb, 2013, Chris J. +Mueller +, genitalia dissected and held in vial pinned to specimen, (ANIC), Registration: ANIC Database No. 31-023124. Paratypes (8 ♂♂, 1 ♀): 4 ♂♂ labelled the same as the holotype (1 ♂ AM, 1 ♂ BMNH, 2 ♂♂ CJMC); 3 ♂♂ labelled "Papua New Guinea, Baiteta, Madang Prov. +5°00'S +, +145°44'E +, 380 m, 6 August 1987, D.P.A. Sands (on loan to ANIC); 1 ♂ labelled the same as last but 31 July 1987 (on loan to ANIC); 1 ♀ labelled "nr. Oetakwa R., Snow Mts., Dutch N. G., up to 3500 ft., x. xii. 1910 (Meek)" (BMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Philiris baiteta +is a distinctive species that was previously confused with the related +Philiris hypoxantha +(Figs 34, 35). The type specimen of +Philiris hypoxantha +from south-western Papua Province could not be located but the description (in German) by + +Roeber +(1926) + +is detailed and he describes the wings above as 'monotonously sepia-brown with low +shine' + +Roeber +(1926 + +, p. 375, translated). + + + +Figures 31-45. +Philiris +adults (left side upperside and right side underside, where halved) and label data. 31 +Philiris baiteta +holotype ♂ label data 32 +Philiris baiteta +paratype ♀ upperside 33 +Philiris baiteta +paratype ♀ underside 34 +Philiris hypoxantha +♂ (halved) 35 +Philiris hypoxantha +♀ (halved) 36 +Philiris hemileuca +holotype ♂ (halved, flipped horizontally) 37 +Philiris hemileuca +holotype ♂ label data 38 +Philiris radicala +holotype ♂ upperside 39 +Philiris radicala +holotype ♂ underside 40 +Philiris radicala +holotype ♂ label data 41 +Philiris radicala +paratype ♀ upperside 42 +Philiris radicala +paratype ♀ underside 43 +Philiris radicala +paratype ♂ (halved, flipped horizontally) 44 +Philiris intensa +holotype ♂ (halved) 45 +Philiris intensa +holotype ♂ label data. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +A single female of +Philiris baiteta +in the BMNH (Fig. 32, 32) was recognised tentatively as a +'form' +of +Philiris hypoxantha +by +Tite (1963) +who also added comment that its significance could not be assessed until more material became available. This is obviously the true female belonging to +Philiris baiteta +. + + + +Philiris +baiteta + +is readily distinguished from +Philiris hypoxantha +by the large area of cream-white in the costal and subapical area of the hindwing upperside. Both wings above are uniformly brown in +Philiris hypoxantha +. The underside of +Philiris baiteta +is cream-yellow, with a broad cream border to the greyish area on the inner margin of the forewing. Conversely, in +Philiris hypoxantha +, the underside is bright yellow. + + +The unusual male genitalia of +Philiris baiteta +(Fig. 64), +Philiris hypoxantha +(Fig. 66) and +Philiris hemileuca +(Fig. 65) emphasise a close relationship of the three taxa, yet each show vast differences in their morphology, in particular the shape of the valva. In all three species the valva is sharply tapered to a spike anteriorly. In both +Philiris hemileuca +(Fig. 65b) and +Philiris baiteta +(Fig. 64b) an additional posterior dorso-lateral spike is present, which is much longer and more pronounced in the latter species than in +Philiris hemileuca +. The phallus of the three species also exhibit notable differences with +Philiris hypoxantha +bearing an apically enlarged vesica (Fig. 66c), which is bifurcated in +Philiris hemileuca +(Fig. 65c), yet rather abruptly terminated in +Philiris baiteta +(Fig. 64c). +Parsons (1998) +noted that the male genitalia of +Philiris hypoxantha +bear some resemblance to those of +Philiris vicina +(Fig. 77), especially in the shape of the valvae and aedeagus. + + + +Description. +♂ (Figs 29-31): Forewing length 14 mm, antenna 8 mm (holotype). Head, palpus and thorax dark brown dorsally, white ventrally, abdomen dark brown dorsally, white ventrally, frons dark grey with white eye ring; legs white with black areas on tibiae; antenna shaft black, ringed conspicuously with white between segments, club wholly black. +Fore wing termen nearly straight, inner margin straight, apex pointed; upperside with ground colour dark uniform brown, cilia brown; underside pale yellow-cream, grading through white towards inner margin where the area between the inner margin and vein 2 and the cubitus are light grey-brown, cilia dark brown. +Hind wing slightly acute at tornus; upperside with ground colour dark uniform brown, a large cream-white apical area extending from base to beyond vein 6 into space 5 but not connected to termen; cilia dark brown except at apex where they are cream; underside uniformly pale yellow, cilia as in upperside. +Male genitalia (Fig. 64): Vinculum and tegumen ring rather rectangular, sociuncus rather broad, square-shaped, socii with lateral margin square-shaped, dorsally rounded, socii not obviously separated by sinus, saccus tapered posteriorly, brachium tapered dorsally; valvae symmetrical, bulbous dorsally at base but flat, boat-shaped laterally, with long toothed appendage ventro-posteriorly and a shorter appendage dorso-posteriorly; phallus with pre-zonal section approximately equal in length to post-zonal section; zone of compacted cornuti in post-zonal section, vesica apically flanged. +♀: (Figs 32, 33), Forewing length 14.5 mm, antenna 8 mm. Similar to male but larger, wings much more rounded. Forewing upperside with diffuse patch of cream white in median area between veins 2 and 4; forewing underside with brown area along inner margin not reaching termen. Hindwing upperside with cream-white patch slightly more extensive, reaching further into space 5. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the locality in Madang Province where Dr Don Sands, Brisbane, Australia, collected part of the type series, also recognising its distinction from the related +Philiris hypoxantha +. + + + +Distribution. +Western and Madang Provinces, Papua New Guinea; Snow Mountains (Papua), Indonesia. + + + +Ecology +. + + +Both +Philiris baiteta +(Fig. 87) and +Philiris hypoxantha +were collected around midday as they settled on foliage some metres above the ground over a rapid flowing stream in precipitous terrain (Fig. 86), together with a number of other +Philiris +species. Both species exhibited a rapid, fluttering flight. + + + +Remarks. + +Philiris baiteta +appears to form a small group within +Philiris +also comprising +Philiris hemileuca +(holotype; Figs 36, 37) and +Philiris hypoxantha +(Figs 34, 35) and +Philiris baiteta +appears to fall midway between the two. All species have been taken in the Hindenburg Range area, Western Province, where +Philiris hemileuca +occurs above about 1500 m, while +Philiris hypoxantha +and +Philiris baiteta +have been taken together at around 1000 m. The latter two species have also been taken flying together elsewhere, in the Snow Mountains, where A. Meek even collected both species on the same day. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/7E/12777ED8864B5DC6BD1A68DC255C9E78.xml b/data/12/77/7E/12777ED8864B5DC6BD1A68DC255C9E78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d5cc7ad78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/7E/12777ED8864B5DC6BD1A68DC255C9E78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Japanese species of Ormosia Rondani (Diptera, Limoniidae): revision of the subgenera Oreophila Lackschewitz and Parormosia Alexander + + + +Author + +Kato, Daichi +Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Science, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama-Matsuguchi, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +1132 + + +127 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.86022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.86022 +1313-2970-1132-127 +46E68453A2FA4D22A0D74509DFFB7C1B +E55644A3C1EC5872B08C63B5E2F3912F + + + + +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta Alexander, 1922 + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5A + + + + +Ormosia confluenta +in +Alexander 1922 +: 183: original description (type locality: Japan, Honshu, +Osaka +, Mt. Minomo). + + +Ormosia (Ormosia) confluenta +in +Alexander 1953a +: 71: faunistic record. + + +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluent +in +Nakamura 2002 +: 169: faunistic record; +Nakamura 2014 +: 31: distribution; +Oosterbroek 2022 +: distribution. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Paratype +. + +Japan • ♀; Honshu, Mt. Minomo; 4 May 1921; K. Takeuchi leg.; USNM. + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Japan • 2 ♂; Honshu, Nagano, Ueda-shi, Sanada-machi-Osa, Kakuma Valley; +36.45378°N +, +138.36592°E +; alt. 1050 m; 16 May 2012; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Honshu, Tokyo, near Tokyo, Mt. Mitake; 10 May 1931; B. Oda leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Honshu, Okayama, Maniwa-shi, Hiruzen-Shimotokuyama; +35.32931°N +, +133.59725°E +; alt. 780 m; 1 May 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Honshu, Hiroshima, +Akiota-cho +, +Yokogo +; +34.59419°N +, +132.14497°E +; alt. 890 m; 18 May 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Shikoku, Tokushima, Mt. Tsurugi; alt. 1400-1950 m; 31 May 1950; Issiki and Ito leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Shikoku, Tokushima, Miyoshi-shi, Higashiiya-Ochiai, near Matsuogawa Dam; +33.96478°N +, +133.93908°E +; alt. 900 m; 15 May 2015; • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same locality; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg., BLKU. • 6 ♂, 1 ♀; Shikoku, Tokushima, Miyoshi-shi, Higashiiya-Sugeoi, near Nagoro Dam; +33.85182°N +, +134.0234°E +; alt. 920 m; 29 Apr. 2016; • 3 ♂; same locality; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg. BLKU. • 4 ♂, 1 ♀; Shikoku, Ehime, Kumakogen, River Myogadani, springs; +33.56701°N +, +132.9344 °E +; 1420 m; 8 May 2022; L.-P. +Kolcsar +leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Kyushu, Saga, Karatsu-shi, Kyuragi-Hirano, Mt. Sakurei-zan; +33.35701°N +, +130.07038°E +; alt. 860 m; 26 Apr. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +General coloration yellow to pale brown (Fig. +1A +). Vertex often pale brownish grey. Antenna dark brown except scape. Wing yellowish tinged, unpatterned. Legs distal to mid-tibiae gradually becoming dark brown towards tips. Male terminalia: tergite 9 bearing pair of triangular lobes at caudal margin. Gonocoxite slightly produced beyond base of clasper of gonostylus. Clasper of gonostylus wider apically, 3/4 length of lobe of gonostylus, distal part 2 +x +as wide as that of lobe of gonostylus. Interbases fused medially into roundish sac-like plate, without mesal-apical lobe. Female terminalia with cercus almost straight, slightly upcurved on distal part. Genital frame with lateral arm of genital fork roughly triangular, situated at posterior 1/3 of genital fork, with finger-shaped lobe on posterior end. Sternite 9 very small, fan-shaped. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of male +A +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta +Alexander, 1922 +B +Ormosia (Oreophila) komazawai +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Redescription. + +Male +. Body length 2.9-4.2 mm, wing length 4.1-5.9 mm. + + +Head +: covered with yellow to brown setae. Vertex dusky yellow to pale brownish grey, paler grey on anterior part, often widely dark brown on center of posterior part. Eyes small and widely separated, ~ 1/2 as wide as narrowest point of vertex, ~ 1/3 length of head including rostrum in dorsal view. Rostrum dusky yellow to pale brown, ~ 1/2 length of eye in lateral view. Palpus 5-segmented, 2/3 length of head, dusky yellow on basal two segments, dark brown on succeeding segments, palpomere 1 small, globular, palpomere 2 cylindrical, palpomeres 3-5 globular. Labellum dark brown. Antenna 15 to 16-segmented, relatively short, ~ 2 +x +length of head; scape dusky yellow to pale brown, 2 +x +as long as wide; pedicel dark brown, oval, 2/3 length of scape; flagellomeres dark brown, barrel-shaped, gradually decreasing in size toward apical segment; each flagellomere with ca. six verticils, longest one except in apical segment ~ 1.5 +x +as long as each segment. + + +Thorax +: covered with yellow setae. Antepronotum dusky yellow to pale brown; postpronotum pale yellow. Mesonotum subnitidous, pale brown to brown, lateral margin yellow, postero-outer corner of scutal lobe often yellow. Scutellum or mediotergite sometimes yellowish. Prescutal pit indistinctly present, oval to bacilliform. Tuberculate pit indistinctly present, situated slightly anterior to level of prescutal pit. Pleuron dusky yellow to yellow. Wing (Fig. +2 +) yellowish tinged, narrow, 3.5-4 +x +as long as wide; stigma absent; Sc ending between level of forks of Rs and R2+3+4; crossvein sc-r indistinct or absent, situated on level of basal 1/3 of Rs if present; R2+3+4 1/7-1/4 length of R3; R2 situated between fork of R2+3+4 and length of itself distal to it; M4 1-1.5 +x +as long as M3+4; wing margin between tips of CuP and A1 1.3-2 +x +as long as that between tips of CuP and CuA; A1 almost straight. Halter yellow, ~ 2/3 length of thorax. Legs yellow on coxae to femora; tibiae yellow basally, gradually turning to dark brown toward tips; tarsi dark brown (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Figure 2. +Wing of +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta +Alexander, 1922. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Abdomen +: yellow to yellowish ochreous, densely covered with yellow setae. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +3 +): Tergite 9 with pair of triangular lobes at caudal margin, ~ 1/3 length of middle of tergite 9; anterior margin of tergite 9 deeply and widely notched; tergite 9 slightly wider than long including caudal lobe (Fig. +3A +). Sternite 9 almost straight at caudal margin (Fig. +3B +). Gonocoxite almost same width in whole length, ca. as long as tergite 9, posteroventral margin slightly produced beyond base of clasper of gonostylus (Fig. +3A +). Gonocoxal apodeme short, connected to anterolateral part of interbase (Fig. +3D +). Clasper of gonostylus scabrous, darkened apically, 3/4 length of lobe of gonostylus, gradually wide distally, rounded at tip, distal part 2 +x +as wide as that of lobe of gonostylus in apical view (Fig. +3C +). Lobe of gonostylus long finger-shaped, ~ 1/2 length of gonocoxite, slightly curved, distal part flattened in apical view (Fig. +3C +). Interbases fused medially into roundish sac-like plate, ca. as long as wide in dorsal view, posterior margin slightly concave, anterolateral part with short arm (Fig. +3D +). Paramere roughly blade-shaped, ca. as long as interbase, anterior end curved inward (Fig. +3D +). Aedeagus dorso-ventrally flattened, ~ 1/3 width of interbase, tip slightly beyond apex of interbase (Fig. +3D +). Sperm pump long oval, anterior end reaching at anterior 1/3 of paramere (Fig. +3D, E +). Ejaculatory apodeme poorly developed (Fig. +3D, E +). + + + +Figure 3. +Male terminalia of +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta +Alexander, 1922 +A +dorsal view +B +sternite 9, ventral view +C +gonostylus, outer surface +D +aedeagal complex, dorsal view (left gonocoxal apodeme omitted) +E +aedeagal complex, lateral view (left = dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Body length 5.0-6.2 mm, wing length 5.6-6.7 mm. Generally resembling male. + + +Female terminalia +(Fig. +4 +): yellow to yellowish ochreous, cercus and hypogynial valve amber-colored. Tergites 8 and 9 fused. Cercus almost straight, slightly upcurved on distal part, 1.5 +x +as long as tergite 10; hypogynial valve ~ 1.7 +x +as long as sternite 8, basal part distinctly wider than that of cercus, gradually narrowed on distal 1/2 toward tip, tip acute, ending near level of middle of cercus (Fig. +4A +). Genital frame with genital fork, constricted at anterior 1/3, roughly heart-shaped on anterior end; lateral arm of genital fork roughly triangular distally, situated at anterior 2/3 of genital fork, with small finger-shaped lobe at posterior end; sternite 9 very small, narrower than posterior end of genital fork, fan-shaped distally, largely desclerotized on middle of posterior part. Three spermathecal ducts present, middle one very wide; spermathecae indistinct (Fig. +4B +). + + + +Figure 4. +Female terminalia of +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta +Alexander, 1922 +A +lateral view +B +genital frame, ventral view (left = anterior). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) (Fig. +5A +), Russia (Far East), and Kuril Is. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of Japanese species of +Ormosia (Oreophila) +and +Ormosia (Parormosia) +. +A +Ormosia (Oreophila) confluenta +Alexander, 1922 (red), +Ormosia (Oreophila) komazawai +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. (blue) +B +Ormosia (Oreophila) sootryeni +Lackschewitz, 1935 +C +Ormosia (Parormosia) diversipes +Alexander, 1919 +D +Ormosia (Parormosia) nippoalpina +Alexander, 1941 (red), +Ormosia (Parormosia) phalara +Kato & +Kolcsar +, sp. nov. (blue). + + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles a Nearctic species, +Ormosia (Oreophila) flaveola +(Coquillett, 1900) ( +Coquillett 1900 +), and an Eastern Palaearctic species known from North Korea and China, +Ormosia (Oreophila) yankovskyi +Alexander, 1940 ( +Alexander 1940a +), but is differentiated from them by the following characters: femora entirely yellow (yellow basally with darker apical parts in +Ormosia (Oreophila) flaveola +and +Ormosia (Oreophila) yankovskyi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52538e2f2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F001FFBAFF27F9731B81FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + + +Bradysiopsis praevittigera + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A–C) + + + + + + +Locus +typicus + +: +Canada +, +Alberta +, +Munn Creek +, 53. 30°N, +118.10°W +, spruce forest. + +Holotype + +: +Male +, + +11.vi.– 24.vii.1994 + +, leg. +E. Fuller +, +Malaise trap +( +PWMP +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, same data ( +PWMP +) + +; + +1 male +, + +1.vi.1991 + +, +Canada +, +Ontario +, +Algonquin +, leg. +M. Bartak +, ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Description +. Male. +Head +. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/ w-index 2.2, haired whitish, much shorter than the diameter. Palpus long, 3-segmented; basal segment with flat sensory area and 3–4 bristles. +Thorax +. Dark brown. Scutum central blackish, with paler prescutellar and lateral areas, haired whitish and very short. Wings lightly brownish, R1: R = 0.9, c = 2/3 w, y = x, without macrotrichia; rm cross vein regular, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown, tibial organ large, with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs at hind tibia rather short and slightly unequal long; claws toothless. +Abdomen +. Brown, haired whitish and very short. Hypopygium brown, ventral base somewhat vshaped, not broadly closed; inner ventral margin of gonocoxites with short hairs. Gonostylus more than two times longer as wide, pointed towards apex and curved in the apical third, with apical tooth, 2 subapical spines and a few (3–4) longer bristles at the apical half of the inner side. Tegmen as high as wide, rounded, apically narrowed; aedeagus rather short. Body size: +4 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Bradysiopsis praevittigera + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. +A +. Gonostylus, ventral view. +B +. Flagellomeres 3–4. +C +. Wing. + + + + +Comments +. The species is similar to + +Br. postvittigera + +( +Fig. 1 +). It is characterized by long gonostylus, pointed and curved in the apical half, with 2 equal subapical spines. The ventral base of the hypopygium is slightly vshaped, not broadly closed; flagellomeres rather short and compact, with short hairs. +Distribution +. +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8c864b84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F002FFB4FF27FCFE1993F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + + +Bradysiopsis vittata +(Meigen, 1830) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A–B) + + + + +Literature: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 74, figs. 9 h, 19 d (as + +L. leucotricha + +); +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 189–190, figs. 152–156. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Bradysiopsis +vittata +(Meigen) + +. Specimen from California. +A. +Part of the hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. 4th flagellomere. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Bradysiopsis vittigera +(Zetterstedt) + +. Specimen from California. +A. +Part of the hypopygium, ventral view. +B. +4th flagellomere. +C +. Wing. + + + + + +Material +: +1 male +, + +4.i.2001 + +, +California +, +Napa County +, +Lake Berryessa + +; + +1 male +, + +27.ii.1996 + +, +California +, +Orange County +, +Santa Ana Mountains +, +Santiago +Canyon, +Irvine Lake +, +caught by net + +; + +2 males +, + +29.xii.1994 + +, +California +, +Santa Cruz +, +Big Basin +, +Redwood State Park +, +caught by net +, leg. +W. Mohrig +( +PWMP +). + + + + + +Comments +. Species is characterized by long and slender gonostylus, not pointed toward apex, with 7–8 subapical spines but no long whiplash-hair at the inner side. The species is similar to + +Br. praevittata + +(for differences see there). + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic. +USA +( +California +). +New for North America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f117ff65d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F003FFBBFF27FE901943FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + + +Bradysiopsis subvittigera + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–D) + + + + + + +Locus +typicus + +: +USA +, +California +, +Los Angeles County +, +San Bernardino Mountains +, +Lake Gregory Village +, + +900 m + +, oak forest. + +Holotype + +: Male, + +26.ii.–4.iii.1996 + +, leg. +W. Mohrig +, +yellow trap +( +PWMP +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, same data as holotype + +; + +7 males +, + +17.–22.ii.1996 + +, same location, leg. +W. Mohrig + +; 3 males, +11.vi.–23.vii.1994 +, leg. E. Fuller, Canada, Alberta, Munn Creek, 53.30°N, 118.10°W, spruce forest (PWMP, 1 male in PKHH, 1 male in SDEI, 1 male in MZH). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Bradysiopsis subvittigera + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. +A +. Part of the hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. 4th flagellomere. +C +. Apex of fore tibia. +D +. Wing. + + + +Description +. Male. +Head +. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/ w-index 2.8, haired whitish and somewhat shorter than wide. Palpus long, 3-segmented, basal segment without a deepened sensory area but with 3–4 bristles. +Thorax +. Brown. Scutum with three blackish strips and paler prescutellar as well as lateral areas, haired whitish and very short. Wings slightly brownish, R1: R = 0.8, c = 2/3 w, y = x, without macrotrichia; r-m cross vein directed proximally, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown. Tibial organ large, with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs of the middle and hind tibia short and equal; claws toothless. +Abdomen +. Brown, haired very short, sparsely and whitish. Hypopygium brown. Ventral base is widely v-shaped (not distinctly closed); gonocoxites shortly haired at the ventral inner margin. Gonostylus very long, thin and straight (three times longer than wide), with an apical tooth, 2 subapical spines and a few (3–4) long bristles at the apical half of the inner side. Tegmen as high as wide, rounded; aedeagus rather long and strong. Body size: +4 mm +. + + + + +Comments +. The species is characterized by long and slender, nearly straight gonostylus with 2 subapical spines. It differs by very long, thin and nearly straight gonostylus from all other species with whiplash-like bristles on the inner side of that genus. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +( +California +), +Canada +( +Alberta +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4723375c086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F004FFBDFF27FBDE1F60F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + +Genus + +Bradysiopsis +Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Lycoriella +( +Bradysiopsis +) +leucotricha +Tuomikoski, 1960 +: 74 + +, 45, 56, figs 9 h, 19 d [= + +Sciara vittata +Meigen, 1830 + +]. + + +Literature: +Menzel & Mohrig 1998 +: 359; +Menzel & Mohrig 2000 +: 185–191. + + +Diagnose +. A very short, fine and whitish hairiness of thorax and abdomen is typical for the genus. All species known so far are large ( +3–4 mm +) and of dark body color. Palpus are three-segmented. The basal segment has 3–5 bristles but no deepened sensory area. Eye bridge is closed and 3–4 facets wide. Antennae are brown and rather long (l/w index 2–3.5). Scutum shows either three blackish strips or is centrally blackish. Prescutal and lateral parts are paler. Posterior pronotum is bare. Wings are large. Posterior veins are distinct and without macrotrichia as well as x/y. The tibial organ is large and has a patch of many bristles, which are not or just very weak bordered. Spurs of middle and hind tibiae are rather short (not much longer than the apex width) and sometimes slightly unequal long. Claws are toothless. Ventral base of hypopygium (intergonocoxital space) does not show structures like a lobe or a bristle patch. It is broad closed in some species and v-shaped in others. The ventral inner margin of gonocoxites is haired short and sparsely. Gonostylus differ in shape, but have always a long and strong apical tooth as well as a variable number of hyaline subapical spines. Most species show long whiplash-like bristles on the inner side of gonostylus. Tegmen is mostly simple, rounded, narrowed toward apex and has a large area of fine teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4b5986037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F004FFBEFF27F91F1FDEFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Bradysiopsis + + + + + + + + +1. Gonostylus bulbously on inner side in apical third, with 7–8 subapical spines and without longer whiplash-like bristles..... 2 + + +- Gonostylus strongly pointed towards apex, with 2–4 subapical spines and a few long whiplash-like bristles.............. 3 + + + + + +2 Gonostylus long and thin, three times longer than wide................................. .. + +Br. vittata +(Meigen) + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +- Gonostylus at most twice as long as wide, broader in apical half........................... + + +Br. praevittata + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +3 Gonostylus short and compact, at most 1.5 times longer than wide, with 3–4 subapical spines.................................................................................................... + +Br. vittigera +(Zetterstedt) + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +- Gonostylus at least two times longer than wide.............................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Gonostylus thin and nearly straight, with 2 subapical spines............................. + + +Br. subvittigera + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +- Gonostylus curved in apical half, with 2–3 subapical spines.................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Gonostylus with 2 equal subapical spines on small bases.............................. + + +Br. praevittigera + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +- Gonostylus with 3 subapical spines, the lowest spine on larger base and distinctly curved.... .. + + +Br. postvittigera + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96d2f12982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F007FFB8FF27FB01184BF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + + +Bradysiopsis praevittata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A–D) + + + + + + +Locus +typicus + +: +USA +, +California +, +Los Angeles County +, +San Bernardino Mountains +, +Summit valley +, Chaparral. + +Holotype + +: +Male +, + +24.–28.ii.1996 + +, leg. +W. Mohrig +, +yellow trap +( +PWMP +) + +. +Paratypes +: 5 males, 2 females, +6.i.1995 +, Los Angeles City, Griffith Park, +caught by net +; + +2 males +, + +27.ii.1996 + +, +California +, +Orange County +, +Santa Ana Mountains + +, + +Santiago +Canyon, +Irvine Lake +, +caught by net +; +1 male +, + +25.–26.xii.1994 + + +, + +California +, Big Sur, Redwood National Park, +caught by net +; +3 males +, + +26.ii.–4.iii. 1996 + + +, + +1 male +, + +17.–22.ii.1996 + +, +Los Angeles County +, +San Bernardino Mountains +, +Lake Gregory Village +, +yellow traps + +; 3 males, + +1 female +, + +24.–28.ii.1996 + +, +Los Angeles County +, +San Bernardino Mountains +, +Summit Valley +, +Chaparral +, +yellow traps + +; + +1 male +, + +2.–16.iii.1997 + +, +Los Angeles County +, +San Bernardino Nat. Park +, +Silverwood Lake +, + +1200 m + +, +Malaise trap + +; + +5 males +, + +29.ii.1996 + +, +USA +, +California +, +Los Angeles County +, +San Gabriel Mountains +, +San Gabriel Canyon +, + +800 m + +, +caught by net + +; + +3 males +1 female +, + +4.– 9.iii.1996 + +, same location, leg. +W. Mohrig +( +PWMP +, +1 male +in +PKHH +, +1 male +in +MZH +, +1 male +in +SDEI +, +1 male +in +CAS +, +1 male +in +CUIC +). + + + +Description +. Male. +Head +. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/ w-index 2.8, haired whitish, dense and as long as wide. Palpus long, 3-segmented, basal segment with a flat sensory area and 3–4 bristles. +Thorax +. Brown. Scutum with three blackish strips and paler prescutellar as well as lateral areas, haired whitish and very short. Wings lightly brownish, R1: R = 0.7, c longer 1/2 w, y = x, without macrotrichia; r-m cross vein regular, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown, paler than thorax, tibial organ large, with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs of middle and hind tibia rather short and slightly unequal long; claws toothless. +Abdomen +. Brown; haired whitish, very short and sparsely. Hypopygium brown, ventral base broadly v-shaped; gonocoxites haired short and sparsely at ventral inner margin. Gonostylus short and compact, at most two times longer than wide, not pointed towards apex, with apical tooth and 7–8 subapical spines; without longer bristles at inner side. Tegmen wider than high, rounded; aedeagus rather short and strong. Body size: +3 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Bradysiopsis postvittigera + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. +A +. Hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. Gonostylus, ventral view. +C +. 4th flagellomere. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Bradysiopsis praevittata + + +sp. n. + +Holotype. +A +. Part of the hypopygium, ventral view. +B +. Gonostylus (400 x). +C +. 4th flagellomere. +D +. Apex of fore tibia. + + + + +Comments +. Species is characterized by short and compact gonostylus, not pointed towards apex, with 7–8 subapical spines and a broad v-shaped ventral base of hypopygium. It is similar to + +Br. vittata + +( +Fig. 5 +) but differs by shorter and broader gonostylus, somewhat longer flagellomeres and paler legs. Length and thickness of gonostylus varied somewhat among the specimens. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +, +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f267243077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F007FFBEFF27FE65184BFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + + +Bradysiopsis postvittigera + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A–C) + + + + + + +Locus +typicus + +: +Canada +, +Alberta +, +Munn Creek +, 53. 30°N, +118.10°W +, spruce forest. + +Holotype + +: +Male +, + +11.vi.– 24.vii.1994 + +, leg. +E. Fuller +, +Malaise trap +( +PWMP +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, + +14.vii.1955 + +, leg. +C. P. Alexander +, +USA +, + + +Rocky +Mountains + +Nat. Park + +, +Glacier Basin +( +PWMP +) + +. + + +Description. +Male. +Head +. Dark brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Antennae brown, 4th flagellomere with l/windex 2.8, haired whitish and as long as wide. Palpus long, 3-segmented, basal segment with a flat sensory area and 3–4 bristles. +Thorax +. Brown. Scutum with very short whitish hairs and three blackish strips, paler in praescutal and lateral areas. Wings pale, R1: R = 0.7; c = 2/3 w; y = x, without macrotrichia, posterior veins distinct and bare. Haltere short, brownish. Legs brown. Tibial organ large with a patch of many dense bristles, not distinctly bordered; spurs of middle and hind tibia rather short and equally long; claws toothless. +Abdomen +. Brown, with sparsely and very short whitish hairs. Hypopygium brown, ventral base closed. Gonocoxites at ventral inner margin haired sparsely and short. Gonostylus at most two times longer than wide, pointed towards the apex, apical third curved; apical tooth present; 3 subapical spines and a few (2–3) longer bristles at inner side; lowest spine at larger base and slightly curved. Tegmen as high as wide, rounded, apically narrowed; aedeagus long and thin. Body size: +3 mm +. + + + + +Comments +. The species is characterized by long gonostylus, pointed and curved in apical half, with 3 subapical spines. The lowest spine is somewhat curved. Hypopygium has a closed ventral base. The species is similar to + +Br. praevittigera + +( +Fig. 3 +) but differs by the narrow space of the ventral base of hypopygium, three subapical spines (the lowest at a large base is slightly curved) and slender flagellomeres with longer hairs. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +, +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e26d95e673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787E5F00CFFB5FF27FF6819EAFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part II. Genus Bradysiopsis Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Author + +Mohrig, Werner + + + +Author + +Kauschke, Ellen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +3 + + +293 +302 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.4 +b990bf50-5437-46c9-91ca-259c5a54931d +1175-5326 +260850 +D0ECFC2E-A697-4818-A59D-0DC2AAB9020A + + + + + + + +Bradysiopsis vittigera +(Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A–C) + + + + +Literature: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 74; +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 185–191, figs 157–159. + + + + + +Material +: +11 males +, + +30.iv.–11.vi.1994 + +, leg. +E. Fuller +, +Canada +, +Alberta +, +Berland +River at +Hwy +40, +53.42°N +, +118.20°W +, +Pine forest +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1 male +, + +11.vi.–24.vii.1994 + +, same data + +; 1 male, +30.viii.1936 +, leg. E. G. Fisher, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island (PWMP); + +1 male +, + +30.vii.1974 + +, leg. +P. H. Arnaud +, +USA +, +California +, +Shasta County +, +Lassen Volcanic National Park +, +Hat Lake +, + +1995 m + +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Comments +. The species is characterized by short and strong gonostylus (not more than 1.4 times as long as wide), possessing 3–4 subapical spines and 2–3 long whiplash-like bristles. The American specimens are identical with the Palearctic specimens in all details. + + + + +Distribution +. Holarctic. +USA +, +Canada +. +New for North America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF874156FF61F6A7FDFE5C5F.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF874156FF61F6A7FDFE5C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97355532808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF874156FF61F6A7FDFE5C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Micronecta jenniferae +Tinerella, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16c–d +, +20–22 +) + + + + + + + +Micronecta jenniferae +Tinerella, 2006a: 697 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A small, ovate species recognized by the limited hemelytral markings ( +Figs. 16c–d +, +20c +), apical scales of the left male paramere ( +Figs. 22c–g +), and combination of the prothoracic lobe ( +Fig. 21a +) and metaxyphus ( +Fig. 21b +) for females. Presently known only from +Fiji +. + + +Size: +( +Table 8 +). Brachypterous form: 2.26–2.48. Macropterous form unknown. L= length, LP= length of pronotum, W= body width, WH= width of head, S= synthlipsis, WE= width of eye, WP= width of pronotum, L:W= ratio body length to width, S:E= ratio of synthlipsis to eye width, OcI= ocular index. + + + +TABLE 8. +Measurement data for nine specimens of + +Micronecta jenniferae +Tinerella. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LLPWWHSWEWPL:WS:EOcI
♂2.260.181.230.890.330.310.841.841.051.18
♂2.370.241.290.900.340.320.861.841.071.23
♂2.470.251.310.930.390.300.891.891.311.44
♂2.360.221.300.910.370.320.861.821.141.35
♂2.420.231.350.900.370.290.871.871.261.37
♀2.430.221.300.920.380.310.861.911.221.43
♀2.480.231.300.930.280.300.881.811.261.34
♀2.420.231.340.940.390.280.901.821.381.42
♀2.400.231.320.940.380.310.901.791.221.37
Mean2.400.231.300.920.370.310.871.841.211.35
SD0.070.020.030.020.020.010.020.040.110.09
+ + +Derivation of specific epithet: +The species was named honoring Jennifer L. Tinerella. + + +Notes on type material: + +Holotype +( +♂ +): ( +Fig. 20a–c +) + +FIJI +: + +VITI +LEVU +: +Vatuthere +, near +Nandarivatu +, + +2200 feet + +. + +IX-8-1938 + +. +Stream. Coll. E. C. Zimmerman. +[ +BPBM +]; +Type No. +16,620 + +. + + +Paratypes +: +FIJI +: + +VITI +LEVU +: +Vatuthere +, near +Nandarivatu +, + +2200 feet + +. + +IX-8-1938 + +. +Stream. Coll. E. C. Zimmerman. +( +3♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +) + +. + +[ +BPBM +]; same data: ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. [PPTC]. + + + + +Description: +Based on brachypterous form. +Measurements +. Length: males 2.26–2.47; females: 2.40–2.48; Width: males 1.23–1.30, females 1.30–1.34; Width of head: males 0.89–0.93; females 0.92–0.94; Synthlipsis: males 0.33–0.39; females: 0.38–0.39; Width of eye: males 0.30–0.32; females: 0.28–0.31; Width of pronotum: males 0.84–0.86; females: 0.86–0.90; Length of pronotum: males 0.18–0.25; females: 0.22–0.23. + + +Color. +Ground color light reddish-brown ( +Figs. 16c–d +). Head darker reddish brown, vertex with widened whitish circular area, frontoclypeal area darker, genae punctulate, dark brown to black, eyes black. Labium dark brown to black. Antennae yellowish-brown. Pronotum brown with narrow apical pale band spanning width. Scutellum light brown. Clavus with basal diagonal pale area, reddish area medially, lateroapical portion lighter, brownish-yellow. Corium with basal darker broad area extending laterally to embolium, apical portion yellowish brown. Membrane dark brown apically, apicomedial portion of left membrane hyaline, right membrane similar to corium, setae absent from apical portion. Hemelytra evenly clothed with short, stout setae. Abdomen infuscated, darker; legs brown, metatarsal natatorial setae black. + + +Structural characteristics. +Ratio of body length/width = 1.8 (males and females). Head slightly wider than pronotum, synthlipsis 1.2 times as wide as posterior width of eye. Ocular index: 1.3 (males and females). General facies of head (frons and labium) proportionate. Third antennal segment long, inflated, densely pubescent, antennal segments one and two very short. Pronotum short, nearly six times as wide as long (W/L: males 1.30/0.23, females 1.32/0.23), densely rugose, narrowing laterally, basal portion with median transverse carina. Prothoracic lobe ( +Fig. 21a +) rectangular, with scattered setae, distal angle rounded, lower margin broadly rounded. Hemelytral microsculpturing consisting of very fine, dense meshes, short setae evenly distributed throughout hemelytra. Nodal furrow present, bisecting embolar groove. Prenodal embolar area well developed, and wide. Postnodal embolar area very short and tapered apically. Metathoracic wings short, nar- row, reaching apex of abdominal segment VI. Lateral spines and setae on abdominal segments IV–VIII; IV: one short stout spine, two long narrow spines; V: two short stout spines, one stout long spine, one long hairlike spine; VI: two short stout spines, one stout long spine; VII: two short spines, three long; VIII: two short stout spines, two long stout spines. Metaxyphus short, triangular, apex rounded ( +Fig. 21b +). + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Micronecta jenniferae +Tinerella + +, locality labels, holotype, and dorsal habitus. a. Locality labels. b. Type label. c. Holotype specimen, male, dorsal habitus. + + + +Male foreleg ( +Fig. 21c +): Femur with two spines on basal third towards ventral surface. Pala with 13–15 setae in lower palmar row, lower row more pronounced than upper row. Palar claw as in +Figure 21d +. Female foreleg with same general setal arrangement as male. Mesotarsal claws little less than one-half the length of mesotarsus. + + +Lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV asymmetric, lobes broadly rounded. Right lobe longer than left, each lobe with one row of six to eight setae along margin. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal tergite V as in +Figure 21e +. Strigil very long, narrow, and rectangular with numerous densely packed combs. Median lobe of abdominal sternum VII ( +Fig. 21f +) long, rounded apically, glabrous, with setae restricted to basal portion. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 22a +) long, parallel-sided, outer side rounded and inner lobe pronounced apically. Free lobe densely pubescent, with short setae except in medioapical portion, about 15 long setae originating from apical lobe and 10–12 shorter setae in upper right angle. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII appearing as a fine-ridged mat ( +Fig. 22b +). Left paramere ( +Figs. 22c–g +) about 4/5 length of right paramere, shaft nearly parallel-sided, apex curved outward. Apical third of left paramere with large spinelike scales, tip with semi-circular notch. Right paramere ( +Figs. 22c–g +) long, broadened apically, shaft constricted towards base. Base of right paramere ( +Figs. 22f–h +) subquadrate, with about 36 ridges on pars stridens processus; ridges on lower, rounded portion of pars stridens processus spaced wider, those in upper flat portion packed closely. Aedeagus as in +Figures 22e–g +. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Micronecta jenniferae +Tinerella. + +a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. (Modified from Tinerella 2006) + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Micronecta jenniferae +Tinerella + +, male abdominal terminalia. a. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. b. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect. d. Left paramere, ventrolateral aspect. e. Left paramere, ventrolateral aspect, right paramere, dorsal aspect. f. Left paramere, ventral aspect, right paramere dorsolateral aspect. g. Right paramere, lateral aspect. h. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Known only from the +type +locality, Vatuthere, +Viti +Levu, +Fiji +. A stream inhabitant, according to label data. + + + + +Discussion: + +Micronecta jenniferae + +was the first micronectid recorded east of the +Solomon Islands +( +Tinerella 2006a +). Previous to this, + +Micronecta virgata +Hale + +and + +M. carbonaria +Horváth + +marked the easternmost distribution of the subfamily ( +Tinerella and Polhemus 2005 +). + +Micronecta jenniferae + +is closely allied to + +M. virgata +Hale + +and + +M. carbonaria +Horváth. + +The distributions and larger sizes of + +M. virgata + +( +2.94–3.36 mm +) and + +M. carbonaria + +, ( +2.96–3.44 mm +), as well as the hemelytral patterning and structure, distinguish these species from + +M. jenniferae + +. The ground color of + +M. virgata + +is brown to dark brown, with hemelytral patterning consisting of four dark longitudinal lines; the ground color of + +M. carbonaria + +is typically black with hemelytral patterning absent. + + + +Micronecta jenniferae + +represents the northeastern distributional limit of the typical ‘Australian’ clade ( +Tinerella 2006a +, +2006b +), which includes + +M. virgata + +(northern +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Solomon Islands +), + +M. carbonaria + +( +Solomon Islands +), + +M. annae + +group ( +Australia +), + +M. halei +L. C. Chen ( +Australia +) + +, + +M. gracilis +Hale ( +Australia +) + +, + +M. major +Chen ( +Australia +) + +, and + +M. robusta +Hale ( +Australia +) + +This clade is united by the presence of the weak transverse basal carina of pronotum, rounded distal angle of free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII, apical scales of left paramere, and rectangular base, pars stridens processus, and apically expanded portion of right paramere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF8A4140FF61F32BFEB75CBF.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF8A4140FF61F32BFEB75CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15228d7faf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF8A4140FF61F32BFEB75CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Micronecta queenslandica +Chen, 1965 + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +16g +–h + +, +26–28 +) + + + + + + + +Micronecta queenslandica +Chen, 1965: 159 + + + + + + + + +Micronecta annae kirkaldyi +Wróblewski, 1970: 688 + + +. [syn. + +Wróblewski, 1972b: 519 + +] + + + + + + +Micronecta queenslandica +: +Wróblewski, 1972b: 519 + + +. [note] + + + + + + +Micronecta queenslandica +: +Cassis and Gross, 1995: 69 + + +. [catalog] + + + + +Micronecta queenslandica +: Andersen and Weir, 2004: 250 + +, 335. [key; list] + + + + +Diagnosis: +Superficially similar in size and general habitus to + +Micronecta quadristrigata + +( +Figs. 16e–h +). + +Micronecta queenslandica + +is readily distinguished by the male parameres ( +Figs. 27a–d +) and combination of the prothoracic lobe ( +Fig. 26a +), metaxyphus ( +Fig. 26b +), and sternal process of abdominal segment VII ( +Fig. 26f +). + + +Size: +( +Table 10 +). Macropterous form: 2.6–3.0 mm. Brachypterous form unknown. + + +Derivation of specific epithet: +Named for the +type +locality state, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +Chen 1965 +). + + + +TABLE 10. +Measurement data for six specimens of + +Micronecta queenslandica +Chen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LLPWWHSWEWPL:WS:EOcI
♂2.670.321.191.000.370.350.962.241.061.17
♂2.790.341.231.010.390.350.992.271.111.26
♂2.860.351.281.070.380.361.032.231.061.10
♀2.820.321.251.010.400.371.002.261.081.31
♀2.930.331.291.060.390.371.032.271.051.16
♀2.790.311.240.990.360.330.922.251.091.14
Mean2.810.331.251.020.380.360.992.251.081.19
SD0.090.010.040.030.010.020.040.010.020.08
+ +L= length, LP= length of pronotum, W= body width, WH= width of head, S= synthlipsis, WE= width of eye, WP= width of pronotum, L:W= ratio body length to width, S:E= ratio of synthlipsis to eye width, OcI= ocular index. + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Micronecta queenslandica +Chen. + +a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Micronecta queenslandica +Chen + +, male genitalia. a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsolateral aspect. b. Left paramere, dorsolateral aspect, right paramere, tip. c. Right paramere, lateral aspect. d. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere. + + + +Notes on type material: +Type series deposited in SEMC, along with +2♂♂ +, in SAMA ( +Chen 1965 +). Type material examined from SEMC. Two female +paratypes +also examined from ANIC. + + + + +Description: +Based on macropterous form. +Measurements +. Length: male 2.67–2.86; females 2.79–2.93; Width: male 1.19–1.28; female 1.24–1.29; Width of head: male 1.00–1.07; female 0.99–1.06; Synthlipsis: male 0.37–0.39; female 0.36–0.40; Width of eye: male 0.35–0.36; female 0.33–0.37; Width of pronotum: male 0.96–1.03; female 0.92–1.03; Length of pronotum: male 0.32–0.35; female 0.31–0.33. + + +Color. +Ground color yellowish-brown ( + +Figs. +16g +–h + +). Head pale yellow, eyes silver. Frons slightly darker, vertex, clypeus, genae pale yellow. Labium brown. Antennae pale yellow. Pronotum dark brown, with narrow pale band along apical margin. Scutellum dark brown. Clavus with basal diagonal area generally developed, pale yellow. Medial and apical portion of clavus same color as corium and membrane. Corium brown, with irregular darker markings. Prenodal embolar area with one or two large darker brown spots, pruinosity confined to basal portion. Postnodal embolar area short, one darker spot laterally on apical portion of embolium. Left membrane of both sexes hyaline, pale, right membrane coriaceous, brown. Venter of both sexes pale yellow, slightly suffused with grey. Legs of both sexes pale, natatorial setae of metatarsus darkened. + + +Structural characteristics. +Ratio of body length/width: males 2.25; females 2.26. Head width about equal to pronotal width, interocular space nearly equal to width of eye, synthlipsis 1.1 times as wide as posterior width of eye. Ocular index: males 1.18; females 1.21. General facies of head (vertex frons, labium) proportionate. Antennae densely pilose, segments one and two very short, segment three longer, elongate, upper and lower margins evenly rounded, apex acuminate. Prothoracic lobe broad, anterior angle quadrate, posterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 26a +). Pronotum large, convex, widest at middle, lateral margins narrowly tapered, about 3 times as wide as long (W/L males 0.98/0.34; females 1.00/0.32). Hemelytral microsculpturing consisting of indistinct wavy lines. Short setae evenly distributed over clavus, corium, right membrane. Pre-nodal embolar area long, broad, well developed. Nodal furrow well developed, marked by near perpendicular suture not reaching outer wing margin. Post-nodal embolar area very short, widened basally, inconspicuous apically. Metathoracic wings well developed, reaching apices of hemelytra. Lateral spines and setae on abdominal segments IV–VIII: IV: one long, stout spine, two long, thin setae; V: two short, stout setae, two short, thin setae; VI: three short, stout setae, one long, stout spine, one long, thin spine; VII: four stout setae: two short, stout setae, two long, stout setae, one long, thin seta; VIII: five stout setae of varying lengths, five long, thin setae. Metaxyphus of both sexes short, triangular, apex broadly rounded, short setae distributed over entire surface with three to four longer setae in basal portion ( +Fig. 26b +). + + +Male foreleg ( +Fig. 26c +): femur with two short, stout spines in basal third near ventral surface and two short setae dorsoapically. Tibia with one large spine in apicoventral portion. Pala with two to three dorsal setae in medial and apical portions, palmar area with about seven setae in dorsal row and 11–12 setae in lower row, lower row setae more pronounced than those of dorsal row. Apex of pala with single short, thickened seta. Palar claw ( +Fig. 26d +) narrow, tapered proximad, parallel-sided and with apex rounded. Female foreleg with same general setal arrangement as male. Mesotarsal claws about one-half length of mesotarsus. + + +Lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV short, rounded, right lobe slightly longer than left. Right lobe with about four long setae and left lobe with about five long setae, evenly spaced and confined medially. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal tergum V narrow, long, upper angle acutely produced ( +Fig. 26e +). Strigil expanded, elliptical in outline. Median lobe of abdominal sternum VII ( +Fig. 26f +) long, apex narrowed and blunt, setae restricted to basal portion. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII ( + +Fig. +26g + +) lacking inner angle, outer angle well produced, elongate. Apex of lobe with 14–19 very long setae. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII appearing as a fine-ridged mat of two series; one of longer ridges and one of shorter ridges. Left paramere ( +Figs. 27a–c +) slightly shorter, with broad shaft, tip triangular and pointed with recurved area cut out ventrally. Left paramere base long, evenly rounded. Right paramere ( +Figs. 27a–c +) long, parallelsided, distal portion curved downward; tip acuminate. Base of right paramere compact, squared, ( +Fig. 27d +), with about 24 plectral ribs spanning lower portion of base. Aedeagus short, broad ( +Figs. 27a–c +). + + + + +FIGURE 28 +. Distribution of + +Micronecta queenslandica +Chen. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +( +Fig. 28 +). +Papua New Guinea +and northern +Australia +. The species is newly recorded here for +Papua New Guinea +. Specimens examined were taken at lights and one in a malaise trap. No further ecological or habitat data are available. + + + + +Discussion: +The species is previously unrecorded for +Papua New Guinea +, having been described from +Queensland +, +Australia +. The taxon shows similarity with + +Micronecta quadristrigata + +, on the basis of habitus and the sigmoid free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. The male genitalia of the two species are however, very distinct. Some affinity with Australian + +Micronecta + +is also noted, based on the presence of the scale-like sculpturing of the male left paramere. The species lacks the anterior pronotal carina of typical Australian species ( + +annae + +species group). Further relationship to other Australian taxa is seen in the form of the pala and palar claw and morphology of the relatively shortened sternal lobe of abdominal segment VII. + + +The restricted presence of + +M. queenslandica + +in southeastern New +Guinea +, its northern Australian distribution, and characters shared with typical Australian + +Micronecta + +taxa place the species within the + +annae + +species group. + + +Specimens Examined: + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +SE: +Moorhead +, + + +18m + +. + + +4-VIII-1965 + +. +Light Trap +. +H. Clissold. +( +1♂ +, +7♀♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + +same data. + +6-VIII-1965 + +. +Light Trap +. +H. Clissold. +( +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + +NE: +Wau +, +Big Wau Creek +, + +1300m + +. + +XI-1965 + +. +Malaise Trap +. +J. L. Gressitt. +( +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + + +AUSTRALIA +: + +Northern Territory +: +Warlock Ponds +, + +35 mi +N of Larrimah. + + +21-VI-1972 + +. +Lights. B. K. Head. +( +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +). [ +SAMA +] + +; + +Northern Territory +: + +10 mi +E of Daly River. + + +28-VI-1972 + +. +Lights. B. K. Head. +( +2♂♂ +). [ +SAMA +] + +; + +Queensland +: +Townsville. +1920. +G. F. Hill. +( +1♀ +). [ +ANIC +] + +; + +same data. ( +1♀ +). [ +SEMC +] + +; + +Queensland +: +North + + +Queensland +. + +VI-1954 + +. +M. Laird +( +1♀ +). [ +ANIC +] + +; + +Queensland +: +North + + +Queensland +. + +13-VI-1954 + +. +M. Laird. +( +1♂ +). [ +SEMC +] + +; + +same data. + +14-VI-1954 + +. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +). [ +SEMC +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF92414AFF61F741FE315D07.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF92414AFF61F741FE315D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e819a648d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF92414AFF61F741FE315D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +Hale, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16k–l +, +32–35 +) + + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +Hale, 1922: 327 + + +. + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Lundblad, 1933: 76 + + +. [list] + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Wróblewski, 1962b: 320 + + +. [redescription] + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Chen, 1965: 164 + + +. [faunistics] + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Wróblewski, 1970: 691 + + +. [additional description] + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Cassis and Gross, 1995: 69 + + +. [catalog] + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Nieser and Chen 1999: 82 + + +. [additional diagnosis] + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: Andersen and Weir, 2004: 250 + +, 335. [key; list] + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Tinerella and Polhemus, 2005 + +: [key; faunistics] + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: + +Chen +et al +., 2005: 420 + + + +. [list] + + + + + + +Micronecta virgata +: +Tinerella, 2006a: 700 + + +. [phylogeny discussion] + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Readily distinguished by the interocular space greater than width of eye, hemelytral patterning ( +Figs. 16k–l +, +32c +) and size. Similar in general habitus to + +M. carbonaria + +; however, the species is distinguished by the four distinct longitudinal hemelytral stripes and by the combination of characters given below. + + +Size: +( +Table 12 +). Macropterous form: 2.89–3.50. The given metrics expand the previously recorded size for the species. Brachypterous form unknown. + + + +TABLE 12. +Measurement data for 10 specimens of + +Micronecta virgata +Hale. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LLPWWHSWEWPL:WS:EOcI
♂2.940.371.511.150.530.291.091.951.831.72
♂2.940.361.511.160.510.291.081.951.741.54
♂3.260.401.671.270.490.381.221.951.281.26
♂3.050.371.651.220.550.351.201.851.561.64
♂3.360.381.611.270.570.341.162.091.671.65
♀2.890.381.671.230.560.311.141.731.821.66
♀3.190.361.691.220.560.311.171.891.821.69
♀3.260.381.661.190.550.291.141.961.891.72
♀3.360.371.721.290.600.351.221.951.731.72
♀3.500.401.751.330.650.391.272.001.651.89
Mean3.180.281.641.230.560.331.171.931.701.65
SD0.210.010.080.060.040.040.060.100.180.16
+ +L= length, LP= length of pronotum, W= body width, WH= width of head, S= synthlipsis, WE= width of eye, WP= width of pronotum, L:W= ratio body length to width, S:E= ratio of synthlipsis to eye width, OcI= ocular index. + +Derivation of specific epithet: +From the Latin + +virgata + +, meaning striped, probably referring to the black striped hemelytra of this species. + + +Notes on type material: + +Type series deposited in +SAMA +. + +Holotype + +( +Figs. 32a–c +): +SAMA +I.15190, +♂ +, “Townsville, +G. F. Hill +, N. Q.”; mounted on point card. Label bearing “ +TYPE +” as well as handwritten label bearing: “ + +Micronecta virgata +Hale + +, +Queensland +”; “ +TYPE +” handwritten in red on right side of label. “I.15190” handwritten at top right corner of label. + +Paratypes + +: ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), +SAMA +. ( +♂ +): mounted on point card; “ +Cairns Dist. +, +A. M. Lea +”. Pin with pink “Co-Type” label. Large handwritten label printed “ +paratype +” at right edge. Handwritten: “ + +Micronecta virgata +Hale + +”. ( +♀ +): mounted on point card; printed: “ +Cairns Dist. +, +A. M. Lea +”. Pin with pink “Co-Type” label. Determination label bearing: + +Micronecta virgata +Hale + +, det. +L. C. Chen + +, 1962. + + + + +Description: +Based on macropterous form. +Measurements +. Length: male 2.94–3.36; female 2.89–3.50; Width: male 1.51–1.61; female 1.66–1.75; Width of head: male 1.15–1.27; female 1.19–1.33; Synthlipsis: male 0.49–0.57; female 0.55–0.65; Width of eye: male 0.29–0.38; female 0.29–0.39; Width of pronotum: male 1.08–1.22; female 1.14–1.27; Length of pronotum: male 0.36–0.40; female 0.36–0.40. + + + +FIGURE 32 +. + +Micronecta virgata +Hale + +, holotype and dorsal habitus. a–b. Locality and type labels. c. Holotype male, dorsal habitus. + + + +Color. +Ground color brown to reddish brown ( +Figs. 16k–l +). Head same color, eyes grayish-brown. Vertex and frons pale brown, clypeus darker brown, appearing mottled. Labium darker brown. Genal area lighter brown, same general color as head. Antennae pale. Pronotum dark brown, margins lighter, faint, narrowed pale band along apical margin. Scutellum pruinose mediolaterally. Clavus with basal pale diagonal area, apical portion same general ground color as corium and membrane. Corium with four darker contiguous longitudinal bands present, though sometimes faint. Pre-nodal embolar area entirely pruinose. Post-nodal embolar area very short, pruinose. Left membrane hyaline in both sexes, paler laterally, with inner portion embrowned, medioapical portion with narrowed darkened band present. Right membrane coriaceous, brown. Venter light brown, natatorial setae darker brown. + + +Structural characteristics. +Ratio of body length/width: males 1.96; females 1.91. Head slightly wider than pronotum, interocular space greater than width of eye, synthlipsis 1.7 times as wide as posterior width of eye. Ocular index: males 1.56; females 1.74. General facies of head (vertex, frons, and labium) proportionate. Antennae densely pilose, segments one and two very short, segment three longer, club-shaped. Pronotum robust, convexly rounded and short, nearly four and one-half times as wide as long (W/L: males 1.59/0.37; females 1.70/0.38). Prothoracic lobe broad, anterior margin quadrate, posterior margin broadly rounded ( +Fig. 33a +). Hemelytra with short, transverse microsculpturing. Short setae distributed mainly over corium, setation of clavus restricted to apical portions. Pre-nodal embolar area well developed, nodal furrow and post-nodal embolar area like that of + +M. carbonaria +Horváth. Metathoracic + +wings well developed, reaching apices of hemelytra. Lateral spines and setae on abdominal segments IV–VIII: IV: one stout, short spine, one long, thin; V: two short stout spines, one long, stout spine, one long, thin spine; VI: two short, stout spines, one long, stout spine; VII: two short, stout spines, one long, stout spine; VIII: four stout, short spines, three thin, long spines. Metaxyphus of both sexes short, triangular, acutely pointed ( +Fig. 33b +). + + +Male foreleg ( +Fig. 33c +): femur with two short, stout spines on basal third near ventral surface, a cluster of four to six stout spines basally, and two spines, one stout long spine and one shorter, thin spine, medially on dorsal surface. Tibia with one large lateroventral spine on anterior portion and one large spine dorsoapically. + + + +FIGURE 33 +. + +Micronecta virgata +Hale. + +a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 34 +. + +Micronecta virgata +Hale + +, male abdominal terminalia. a. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. b. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsolateral aspect. d. Left paramere, dorsolateral aspect. e. Left paramere, dorsolateral aspect ( +cf +Figs. c, d, f; base). f. Left paramere, lateroventral aspect, right paramere dorsolateral aspect. g. Right paramere, tip. h. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere. + + + + +FIGURE 35 +. New Guinea distribution of + +Micronecta virgata +Hale. + + + + +Pala with four to five larger setae dorsally, palmar area with nine setae in dorsal row and +13–15 in +ventral row. Ventral row setae more pronounced than dorsal row. Apex of pala with single thickened claw-like seta. Palar claw ( +Fig. 33d +) tapered sharply proximad, widening with upper surface broadly rounded, lower margin nearly straight. Female foreleg with same general setal arrangement as male. Mesotarsal claws long, nearly 3/4 the length of mesotarsus. + + +Lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV short, rounded, left lobe with 13 setae evenly spaced along margin and right row with 16 long setae along margin. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal tergum V short and wide, with margins rounded ( +Fig. 33e +). Strigil very long, rectangular in outline, width variable but never wider than long. Median lobe of abdominal sternum VII ( +Fig. 34a +) short, length nearly equal to width, apex acutely pointed, setal lengths variable and confined to extreme basal portion. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 34b +) broad, with well produced rounded inner angle. Setae restricted to upper inner angle and apex, numbering 11 to 16. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII appearing as a fine-ridged mat, with upper narrow series and broad lower widened series. Left paramere ( +Figs. 34c–f +) markedly shorter than right, shaft equally broad along length, with sharp, recurved distal hook. Base short, broadly rounded. Right paramere ( +Figs. 34c–g +) with long medially constricted shaft, apex broad and sharply pointed. Base of right paramere broad ( +Fig. 34h +) with 28–36 plectral ribs spanning width. Aedeagus as in +Figures 34c–f +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +( +Fig. 35 +). A widespread species, known from Sulawesi, Timor, +Australia +, New +Guinea +, and the +Solomon Islands +( +Tinerella and Polhemus 2005 +). Most specimens examined in this work were taken at lights. Specimens from the +Solomon Islands +were taken from permanent, stagnant ponds in rangelands (D. A. Polhemus, personal communication). + + + + +Discussion: + +Micronecta virgata + +is clearly allied to + +M. carbonaria + +and other species of the + +annae + +species group. The species is widespread through New +Guinea +. Within +Australia +, the species is very abundant in +Northern Territory +southwestward through +Western Australia +. + + +As with most widespread species, variation among the species occurs throughout its geographical range. +Nieser and Chen (1999) +highlighted differences seen in specimens, from Wróblewski’s redescriptions (1962b, 1970) with +Sulawesi +specimens, suggesting clinal variation. + + +Specimens Examined: + + +INDONESIA +: + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Nabire, S. +Geelvink Bay +, 10–40 + + + +m. +7-X-1962 +. Light Trap, jungle. H. Hotman. ( +1♂ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +New Britain +: +Keravat +, + + +135m + +. + +(20–25) + +- + + +XI-1959 + +. +MV +Light Trap. +T +. +C. Maa. +( +1♀ +) + +. + +[ +BPBM +]; NE: +Wau +Morobe District +, + +1150 m + + +. +17-IX-1962 +. J. Sedlacek. ( +1♂ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; SE: +Western Distr. +, +Oriomo River +, + + +3 m + +. + + +1-VIII-1964 +. Light Trap. H. Clissold. ( +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; same data + +: +4-VIII-1964 +. Light Trap. H. Clissold. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; SE: +Ruka +, + + +9 m + +. + + +12-VIII-1964 +. Light Trap. H. Clissold. ( +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; SE: +Western Distr. +, +Oriomo River +, + + +3 m + +. + + +16-VIII-1964 +. Light Trap. H. Clissold. ( +1♀ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; SE: +Mamai Pltn. +, +E of Port Glasgow +, + + +150 m + +. + + + + +6-III- 1965 + +. +Light Trap +. +R +Straatman. +( +1♂ +) + +. + +[ +BPBM +]; + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: + +Guadalcanal +: Kukum + +. +13-I-1955 +. E. S. Brown. ( +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +). + +[ +BMNH +]; +Guadalcanal +: + +9.6 km +SE +Honiara + +, +Lunga River +(Bridge) + +. +4-VI-1960 +. C. W. O’Brien. ( +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; same data + +: +5-VI-1960 +. C. W. O’Brien. ( +4♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +). + +[ +BPBM +]; +Guadalcanal +: Kukum + +. +29-V-1963 +. P. Greenslade. ( +2♀♀ +). [BMNH]; Malau Lalo: +26-IV-1955 +. E. S. Brown. ( +1♀ +). + +[ +BMNH +]; +Russell Island +: Ufa + +. +4-IX-1955 +. E. S. Brown. ( +8♂♂ +, +12♀♀ +). [BMNH]; San Cristobal: Ugi. +28-IV-1955 +. E. S. Brown. ( +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +). [BMNH]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF964144FF61F43BFA455995.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF964144FF61F43BFA455995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dab7fb863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FF964144FF61F43BFA455995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +Horváth, 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16i–j +, +29–31 +) + + + + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +Horváth, 1904: 595 + + +. + + + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +: +Lundblad, 1933: 76 + + +. [list] + + + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +: +Wróblewski, 1962b: 319 + + +. [ +Lectotype +designation, redescription] + + + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +: +Chen, 1965: 163 + + +. [faunistics] + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +: +Tinerella and Polhemus, 2005 + +: [key; faunistics] + + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +: + +Chen +et al. +, 2005: 420 + + + +. [list] + + + + +Micronecta carbonaria +: +Tinerella, 2006a + +. [phylogenetic relationships] + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species is easily distinguished by its dark (usually black) ground color ( +Figs. 16i–j +), wide interocular space, and male parameres ( +Figs. 30b–f +). It is similar in size to + +M. virgata +Hale + +, but lacks the longitudinal hemelytral stripes of the former species. It is restricted to New +Guinea +. + + +Size: +( +Table 11 +). Macropterous form: 3.0–3.44. The recorded metrics expand the previously recorded size (length) of the species. Brachypterous form unknown. + + +Derivation of specific epithet: +From the Latin +carbo, +meaning charcoal; referring apparently to the typical dark ground color of this species. + + +Notes on type material: +Wróblewski (1962b) +designated a +lectotype +from Horváth’s type series in HNHM. I was unable to verify or obtain any type material from HNHM + + + + +Description: +Based on macropterous form. +Measurements +. Length: male 3.0–3.24; female 3.26–3.44; Width: male 1.61–1.71; female 1.72–1.91; Width of head: male 1.27–1.35; female 1.28–1.41; Synthlipsis: male 0.58–0.63; female 0.61–0.69; Width of eye: male 0.31–0.45; female 0.35–0.47; Width of pronotum: male 1.21–1.31; female 1.24–1.33; Length of pronotum: male 0.33–0.44; female 0.32–0.42. + + +Color. +Ground color black to dark reddish black ( +Figs. 16i–j +). Head paler brown, eyes silver to slate-grey. Vertex infuscated, apicomedial portion of frons pale, clypeus and labium dark brown. Clypeogenal area darker, densely, uniformly punctate. Antennae pale. Pronotum, clavus, corium, membrane uniformly dark throughout, with reticulated microsculpturing. Scutellum with basal portion pruinose. Prenodal embolar area with basal ½ pruinose. Left membrane in both sexes hyaline, pale white, right membrane coriaceous, brown. Venter dark, infuscated. Legs dark brown to black, apical and basal portions lighter in color. + + + +TABLE 11. +Measurement data for 10 specimens of + +Micronecta carbonaria +Horváth. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LLPWWHSWEWPL:WS:EOcI
♂3.000.331.671.270.580.351.211.801.651.69
♂3.010.341.711.270.630.311.231.762.041.99
♂3.100.371.711.290.570.321.241.811.761.56
♂3.210.441.691.350.610.451.311.901.361.66
♂3.240.371.611.320.600.351.222.011.701.65
♀3.260.411.911.410.690.421.311.711.661.92
♀3.330.421.821.280.660.391.261.831.662.10
♀3.360.421.741.430.630.471.251.931.331.56
♀3.440.321.821.400.630.361.331.891.731.62
♀3.320.391.721.330.610.351.241.931.721.68
Mean3.230.381.741.340.620.381.261.861.701.71
SD0.150.040.090.060.040.050.040.090.200.19
+ +L= length, LP= length of pronotum, W= body width, WH= width of head, S= synthlipsis, WE= width of eye, WP= width of pronotum, L:W= ratio body length to width, S:E= ratio of synthlipsis to eye width, OcI= ocular index. + +Structural characteristics. +Ratio of body length/width: males 1.86; females 1.86. Head slightly wider than pronotum, interocular space greater than width of eye, synthlipsis 1.6 times as wide as posterior width of eye. Ocular index: males 1.71, females 1.78. General facies of head (vertex, frons, labium) evenly proportionate. Antennae densely pilose, segments one and two very short, third segment long, elongated, elliptical in outline, apex sharply pointed. Prothoracic lobe broad, anterior margin acuminate, posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 29a +). Pronotum robust, convexly rounded, widest at middle portion, lateral margins tapering, nearly five times as wide as long (W/L: males 1.68/0.37; females 1.80/0.39). Hemelytra with fine, wavy microsculpture, short setae distributed evenly throughout. Nodal furrow distinct, marked by nearly perpendicular suture. Prenodal embolar area long, widened basally. Post-nodal embolar area shorter, widened in anterior portion, tapering abruptly. Metathoracic wings fully developed, reaching nearly to apex of hemelytra. Lateral spines and setae on abdominal segments IV–VIII: IV: one stout, short spine, two long, thin; V: three stout, short spines, two long; VI: four stout short spines, one long; VII: three short, stout spines, two long; VIII: four stout spines of varying lengths and five long, thin spines. Metaxyphus of both sexes short, triangular, with evenly distributed short setae, apex acute ( +Fig. 29b +). + + +Male foreleg ( +Fig. 29c +): femur with two short, stout spines on basal third near ventral surface, one large seta on apical third towards dorsal surface, three stout setae apically. Tibia with one small mediodorsal seta on apical third, two stout setae apically. Pala with six long setae dorsally; palmar area with 10–11 setae in upper row, 11–12 setae in lower row; ventral row setae more pronounced than dorsal row. Apex of pala with single thickened seta. Palar claw ( +Fig. 29d +) elongate, rounded, with shortened apical curve. Female foreleg with same general setal arrangement as male. Mesotarsal claws short, about one-third the length of mesotarsus. + + +Lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV broadly rounded, each lobe with 12–13 long evenly spaced apical setae. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal tergum V as in +Figure 29e +. Strigil narrowed, elongate, with numerous densely packed combs. Median lobe of abdominal sternum VII ( +Fig. 29f +) long, rounded apically; setae restricted basally, with five longer setae arranged in semicircular row spanning width of lobe. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 30a +) broad, rounded, with outer angle setae short and restricted lateral margin; inner angle with 24–26 setae. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII appearing as a fine-ridged mat. Left paramere shorter ( +Figs. 30b–e +), shaft parallel-sided, widened medially, apical portion curved with tip rounded ( +Figs. 30b–c +). Paramere base broad ( +Figs. 30b, d +). Right paramere ( +Figs. 30b–e +) with long curved shaft, basal third constricted ( +Figs. 30b–e +); tip of paramere expanded, triangular ( +Figs. 30d–e +). Base of right paramere subquadrate, pars stridens processus consisting of about 38 plectral ribs spanning width ( +Fig. 30f +). Aedeagus broad, as in +Figures 30b–e +. + + + + +FIGURE 29 +. + +Micronecta carbonaria +Horváth. + +a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 30 +. + +Micronecta carbonaria +Horváth + +, male abdominal terminalia. a. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect. c. Left paramere, tip. d. Right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Right paramere, dorsolateral aspect. f. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +( +Fig. 31 +). Indonesian New +Guinea +and +Papua New Guinea +; at present known only from the northern portion of the island. There are no specific habitat data. Most specimens examined in this writing and from the literature have been collected at lights. + + + + +Discussion: + +Micronecta carbonaria + +is clearly allied with + +M. virgata + +and other species of the + +annae + +species group. In his redescription, +Wróblewski (1962b) +noted examining only brachypters, with “wings developed to tip of 8 +th +tergum”. All specimens examined during this work have well developed hind wings, reaching to abdominal segment VIII or beyond; and most were collected at lights, indicating that the species flies. + + +In New +Guinea +and Oceania, + +Micronecta carbonaria + +, along with + +M. virgata + +and + +M. jenniferae + +form a closely related group of species with clear relationships to continental Australian species. The species is undoubtedly an offshoot of the + +annae + +species group, becoming established and isolated on the northern portion of the island. + + + +FIGURE 31 +. Distribution of + +Micronecta carbonaria +Horváth. + + + + +Specimens Examined: + + +INDONESIA +: + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Neth. Hollandia Area +, W. +Sentani +, +Cyclops Mts. +, + +200–1000 m + +. (16–18)- + +VI-1959 + +. +J. L. Gressitt. +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Neth. Hollandia Area +, W. +Sentani +, +Cyclops Mts. +, + + +50– +100 m + + +. (22–24)- + +VI-1959 + +. +Light Trap +. +J. L. Gressitt +& +T + +. + +C. +Maa. +( +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Hol Maffen +, + +22 km +E of Sarmi. + +(18– 19)- + +VII-1959 + +. +T + +. + +C. +Maa. +( +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: Neth. +Sarmi +, W to +Hollandia. +(20– 23)- + +VII-1959 + +. +T + +. + +C. +Maa. +( +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +East Sepik Province +: +Amboin Patrol Post +, +Karawari Lodge. + +11-I-1983 + +. +A. C. Messer. +( +16♂♂ +, +22♀♀ +). [ +USNM +]; same data. + +13-I-1983 + +. +A. C. Messer. +( +13♂♂ +, +21♀♀ +). [ +USNM +]; +N. New Guinea +: +Torricelli Mts. +, + +200–1000 m + +. + +I-1939 + +. +E. L. Cheesman. +( +2♂♂ +). [ +SAMA +]; NE: +May +R + +., + +Patrol Station +, + + +100 m + +. + + +31-V-1963 + +. +Light Trap +, +Bishop. +R + +. + +Straatman. +( +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA14177FF61F443FA5B5831.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA14177FF61F443FA5B5831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f87dd00e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA14177FF61F443FA5B5831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Papuanecta + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + +1. Male abdominal asymmetry sinistral; length 1.71–2.0 mm; male left and right parameres similar in shape ( +Figs. 2h–k +); female with darkened embolium; two or three short striae present in apical third of corium .. +................................................................................................................................ + +P. sinistra +(Chen) + +(pg. 9) + + + + +- Male abdominal asymmetry dextral; length +1.66–2.04 mm +; male left and right parameres dissimilar in shape ( +Figs. 6b–g +, +10b–f +, +14a–f +); females without darkened embolium; apical third of corium lacking striae..............................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Length 1.87–1.98; male pala short ( +Figs. 5c–d +); free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII broad, outer lower angle longer ( + +Fig. +5g + +); right paramere of male long, twisted ( +Fig. 6b–d, f–g +); left paramere tip with troughlike expansion ( +Fig. 6e +) + +...................................................................... +P. inelryjenor + + +sp. nov. + +(pg. 12) + + + + +- Length 1.66–2.04; male pala elongate ( +Figs. 9c–d +, +13c–d +); free lobe of abdominal tergite not as above ( + +Figs. +9g + +, + +13g + +); left paramere of male with hoodlike processes ( +Figs. 10b–f +, +14a–f +)..................................3 + + + + + + +3. Length 1.66–1.81; free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII quadrate, outer angle squared ( + +Fig. +9g + +, +10a +); right paramere base perpendicular to shaft, rectangular, shaft with basal constriction and medial portion expanded ( +Figs. 10f–g +); left paramere apical processes flaplike, rounded, apex recurved and distinctly rounded ( +Figs. 10b–f +); +........................................................ + +P. minajerwi +(Tinerella and Polhemus) + +(pg. 17) + + + + +- Length 1.93–2.04; free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII broad, outer angle rounded ( + +Fig. +13g + +); right paramere base angled, ovate, shaft without basal constriction, medial portion only slightly expanded ( +Figs. 14c, e–f +); left paramere apical processes flangelike, triangular, apex acutely pointed ( +Figs. 14a–f +)... ................................................................................................................ + +P. minajerwioides + + +sp. nov. + +(pg. 22) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA34175FF61F4DEFA5C5937.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA34175FF61F4DEFA5C5937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73297719d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA34175FF61F4DEFA5C5937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Micronectidae +of New +Guinea +and Oceania + + + + + + + + +1. Small parallel-sided, elongate micronectids, length = 2.0mm; unicolorous brown ( +Figs. 1a–h +); pronotum broad, with posterior margin squared medially ( +Figs. 1a–h +); head sclerites reduced, proportionately smaller, labial apex contiguous with outline of lateral (genal) margins; abdominal asymmetry dextral, in one case asymmetry sinistral +........................................................... + +Papuanecta +Tinerella + +, + +gen. nov. + +(pg. 6) + + + + +- Larger, generally ovoid micronectids, length>2.0mm; ground color brown to black, hemelytral patterning present or absent ( +Figs. 16a–l +); pronotum rounded, convex along entire posterior margin ( +Figs. 16a–l +); head sclerites larger, Clypeogenal area variably proportionate, labial apex exceeding outline of lateral (genal) regions; abdominal asymmetry usually dextral, although rarely sinistral ......................................... +........................................................................................................................ + +Micronecta +Kirkaldy + +(pg. 27) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA34177FF61F6A1FEB65C97.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA34177FF61F6A1FEB65C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91f9c2d487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFA34177FF61F6A1FEB65C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Papuanecta +Tinerella + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–15 +) + + + + + +Type +species: + +By original designation, + +Micronecta sinistra +Chen, 1965 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small, parallel-sided, unicolorous brown micronectids. Distinguished from other +Micronectidae +by the parallel body form, morphology of abdominal segments IV–VIII, the short, diagonal nodal furrow, and the specialized male parameres. Restricted to New +Guinea +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Dorsal habitus of + +Papuanecta +species. + +a–b. + +P. sinistra +(Chen) + +, male and female. c–d. + +P. inelryjelnor + + +sp. nov. + +, male and female. e–f. + +P. minajerwi +(Tinerella & Polhemus) + +, male and female. g–h. + +P. minjerwioides + + +sp. nov. + +, male and female. Scale bars = 0.5mm. + + + + +Description: +Small ( +1.66–2.04 mm +). Ground color brown, hemelytral markings generally absent, but, if present, restricted as small, amorphous, darker markings distributed over medial portions of corium ( +Figs. 1a– h +). Vertex of head rounded, foveate depression absent. Head sclerites short, frons and clypeus reduced, surrounding very short labium (unsegmented rostrum). Labial apex even, with a line extending through apical genal margins; general outline of head thus appearing circular in frontal view. Prothoracic lobe compact, subquadrate ( +Figs. 2a +, +5a +, +9a +, +13a +). Metaxyphus short, triangular, with acute apex ( +Figs. 2b +, +5b +, +9b +, +13b +). Pronotum long, with recessed short, squared area mediobasally, apical margin acutely pointed ( +Figs. 1a–h +). Hemelytra with well developed microsculpture, short minute setae sparsely distributed over clavus and corium. Apical portion of corium with two or three poorly developed striae. Palae narrowed, short, palar claw of males straplike, apex rounded ( +Figs. 2d +, +5d +, +9d +, +13d +). Profemur with two setae basally, near ventral margin ( +Figs. 2c +, +5c +, +9c +, +13c +). Nodal furrow present, marked by diagonal suture, this not reaching margin of wing ( +Figs. 1a–h +). Prenodal embolar area often expanded, embolar groove flanged, postnodal embolar area very short, poorly developed or absent. Tergal lobes of abdominal segment IV short, narrowly rounded to truncate apically. Strigil present on abdominal tergite VI, small, indistinct with light microscopy (up to 160X magnifi- cation). Sternal process of abdominal segment VII short, broadly rounded, tip sharply acuminate ( +Figs. 2f +, +5f +, +9f +, +13f +). Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII generally subquadrate, inner and outer angles squared ( + +Figs. +2g + +, + +5g + +, +6a +, + +9g + +, +10a +, + +13g + +). Male parameres: left paramere of specialized morphology, always with apical modification ( +Figs. 2j–k +, +6 +, +10 +, +14 +). Right paramere with rectangular base, long, shaft often twisted, with apex squared or rounded ( +Figs. 2h–i +, +6 +, +10 +, +14 +). Pars stridens processus ( +sensu +Jansson 1989) restricted to medioapical portion of right paramere base ( +Figs. 6h +, + +10g + +, + +14g + +). Pars stridens processus of + +Papuanecta sinistra +(Chen) + +not examined. + + + + +Discussion: +Within +Micronectidae +, + +Papuanecta + +gen. nov. +stands unique on the basis of small size, parallel-sided body form, and specialized form of the male parameres ( +Figs. 2h–k +, +6 +, +10 +, +14 +). The apical hemelytral striations of both sexes are unique amongst +Micronectidae +. + +Papuanecta + +shares some affinity with continental Australian +Micronectidae +, particularly a recently discovered undescribed endemic micronectid genus, on the basis of the compact male palae, tergal lobes of abdominal segment IV, and the sternal process of abdominal segment VII ( +Tinerella 2006b +). + + +General morphology of + +Papuanecta + +suggests relationships with Oriental species of + +Micronecta + +(see +Chen 1960 +). The male parameres and sternal process of abdominal segment VII of + +P. sinistra + +are generally similar to those of some Oriental species of + +Micronecta + +: viz. + +M. guttata +Matsumura + +, + +M. japonica +Chen + +, and + +M. hungerfordi +Chen. + +Species of + +Papuanecta + +possess similar abdominal morphology as well. The influence of Oriental faunas on New +Guinea +taxa has been discussed and documented elsewhere ( +Polhemus 1996 +, +Parsons 1999 +, +Tinerella 2006b +). + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +. + + + + +Etymology: +A combination of Papua-, noting the +type +country, +Papua New Guinea +; and the Greek +necta, +meaning swimmer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFAD417DFF61F45DFD8C58FF.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFAD417DFF61F45DFD8C58FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e80b1b891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFAD417DFF61F45DFD8C58FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Papuanecta inelryjelnor +Tinerella + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1c–d +, +4–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Similar in habitus to other + +Papuanecta + +; however, readily distinguished by the combination of characters given in the key. Females distinguished by size, ground color, and the combination of the prothoracic lobe ( +Fig. 5a +) and metaxyphus ( +Fig. 5b +). + + +Size: +( +Table 3 +). Macropterous form. 1.87–1.98. Brachypterous form unknown. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurement data for 10 specimens of + +Papuanecta inelryjelnor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LLPWWHSWEWPL:WS:EOcI
♂1.960.290.860.660.290.210.732.291.391.51
♂1.890.270.870.670.270.220.732.161.251.36
♂1.890.270.840.670.290.210.712.241.381.53
♂1.980.290.860.670.280.220.722.301.301.47
♂1.890.280.880.680.280.220.722.151.291.39
♀1.870.280.860.690.280.220.732.191.291.36
♀1.890.290.840.680.280.210.722.241.311.40
♀1.920.310.880.670.270.220.722.181.251.37
♀1.930.300.840.670.270.210.722.301.211.32
♀1.940.290.860.670.270.210.722.261.291.38
Mean1.920.290.860.670.280.210.722.231.301.41
SD0.040.010.020.010.010.000.010.060.060.07
+ +L= length, LP= length of pronotum, W= body width, WH= width of head, S= synthlipsis, WE= width of eye, WP= width of pronotum, L:W= ratio body length to width, S:E= ratio of synthlipsis to eye width, OcI= ocular index. + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Papuanecta inelryjelnor + + +sp. nov. + +, locality labels, holotype, and dorsal habitus. a. Locality labels. b. Type label. c. Holotype specimen, male, dorsal habitus. + + + +Derivation of specific epithet: +A phonetic spelling of an anagram created from the combination of lionel and jerry lynn, honoring my parents, Mr. and Mrs. Lionel and Jerry Lynn Tinerella, for their generous support and encouragement. + + +Notes on type material: + +Holotype +( +♂ +): ( +Figs. 4a–c +) + +INDONESIA + +: +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: Neth. Warris, S of +Hollandia +, + +450–500m + +. at Light. (16–23)- + +VIII-1959 + +. +T +. +C. Maa. +[ +BPBM 16,839 +] + +; + + +Paratypes +: +INDONESIA + +: +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Neth. Warris +, +S of Hollandia +, + + +450– +500m + + +. +Light Trap +. (16–23)- + +VIII-1959 + +. +T + +. + +C. +Maa. +( +4♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + + +INDONESIA + +: +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Neth. Warris +, +S of Hollandia +, + + +450– +500m + + +. at +Light. +(1–7)- + +VIII-1959 + +. +T + +. + +C. +Maa. +( +1♂ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + + +INDONESIA + +: +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Neth. Warris +, +S of Hollandia +, + + +450– +500m + + +. at +Light. +(1–2)- + +VIII-1959 + +. +T + +. + +C. +Maa. +( +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +. + + +INDONESIA + +: +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +Neth. Warris +, +S of Hollandia +, + + +450– +500m + + +. +Light Trap +. (8–15)- + +VIII-1959 + +. +J. L. Gressitt. +( +5♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +. + + + + +Description: +Based on macropterous form. +Measurements +. Length: male 1.89–1.98; female 1.87–1.94; Width: male 0.86–0.88; female 0.84–0.88; Width of head: male 0.66–0.68; female 0.67–0.69; Synthlipsis: male 0.27–0.29; female 0.27–0.28; Width of eye: male 0.21–0.22; female 0.21–0.22; Width of pronotum: male 0.71–0.73; female 0.72–0.73; Length of pronotum: male 0.27–0.29; female 0.28–31. + + +Color. +Ground color dark brown ( +Figs. 1c–d +). Head pale yellow, eyes dark brown. Clypeus lighter brown. Labium dark brown to black. Genal regions same color as vertex. Antennae brownish, slightly darker than head. Pronotum darker brown, with narrow pale band along apical margin. Clavus with basal diagonal area reddish-ochre colored, apical portion darker brown, as in corium and membrane. Claval-corial commisure with narrow, pale band spanning entire length. Corium solid brown basally, with faint reddish longitudinal markings in apical portion, markings consisting of narrow, broken, darker bands. Scutellum dark brown, paler along basal margin. Prenodal embolar area broad, infuscated with very short pruinose area basally. Postnodal embolar area shallow, pale with lateral darkened areas. Left membrane in both sexes subhyaline, darker brown, inner margin paler, right membrane coriaceous, brown. Venter black, legs same color as head, natatorial setae same color as leg. + + +Structural characteristics. +Ratio of body length/width: males 2.23; females 2.23. Head narrower than pronotum, interocular space greater than width of eye, synthlipsis 1.3 times as wide as posterior width of eye. Ocular index: males 1.45; females 1.37. General facies of head (vertex frons, labium) reduced, very short. Antennae densely pilose, segments one and two very short, segment three longer, subparallel-sided, with upper angle rounded and lower angle nearly straight. Pronotum very large, convex, widest at middle, lateral margins truncate, about 2.5 times as wide as long (W/L males 0.72/0.28; females 0.79/0.29). Prothoracic lobe compact, setose, anterior margin acuminate, posterior margin subquadrate, broadly rounded ( +Fig. 5a +). Hemelytra with fine reticulate microsculpturing. Nodal furrow marked by a diagonal suture not contacting wing margin. Prenodal embolar area well developed, wide, postnodal embolar area shallow, very short. Short, minute setae evenly distributed over clavus, corium, and right membrane. Metathoracic wings well developed, reaching apices of hemelytra. Lateral spines and setae on abdominal segments IV–VIII: IV: one long, stout spine, one short, thin seta; V: one long, stout spine, two short, thin setae; VI: two short, stout spines, one long, stout spine; VII: two short, stout spines, three long, stout spines; VIII: two short, stout spines, two long thin setae. Metaxyphus of both sexes short, triangular, setae absent ( +Fig. 5b +). + + +Male foreleg ( +Fig. 5c +): femur with two short, stout spines in basal third near ventral surface. Tibia with one long, thin seta dorsally towards anterior portion. Pala with two thin setae dorsally, palmar area with about seven setae in dorsal row and 12–14 setae in lower row, lower row setae more pronounced than those of dorsal row. Apex of pala with single thickened seta. Palar claw ( +Fig. 5d +) narrow, tapered proximad, widening slightly along length, with curved distal lower margin. Female foreleg with same general setal arrangement as male. Mesotarsal claws long, slightly shorter than length of mesotarsus. + + +Lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV short, broadly rounded, right lobe slightly longer than the left. Right lobe with about 10 long setae and left lobe with about 14 long setae, more or less evenly spaced. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal tergum V compact, with upper and lower margins oppositely curved ( +Fig. 5e +). Strigil indistinct, narrowed, elongate, elliptical in outline. Median lobe of abdominal sternum VII ( +Fig. 5f +) short, apex sharply acuminate, setae restricted to mediobasal portion and consisting of numerous short and long hairs. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII ( + +Figs. +5g + +, +6a +) broad, outer and lower margins nearly square, setae dispersed along inner and lower margins, numbering about 22–25. Three to five short spines in lateral portion of upper angle. Entire lobe with scattered small dark areas. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII not discernible with light microscopy. Left paramere ( +Figs. 6b–g +) shorter, shaft curved upward and laterally. Tip broad in outline, with peculiar troughlike formation as seen from inner lateral view. Paramere base hatchet-shaped. Right paramere ( +Figs. 6b–d, f–g +) long, twisted, laterally flattened, tip broadly rounded, as seen in ventral view. Base of right paramere long, rectangular ( +Figs. 6f–h +), with about 20 plectral ribs confined to medial portion. Aedeagus broad, very short ( +Figs. 6b–d, f +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +( +Fig. 7 +). Indonesian New +Guinea +. Known only from the +type +locality. All specimens taken at lights. + + + + +Discussion: +This species is very similar in habitus to other + +Papuanecta + +. The morphology of the sternal process of abdominal segment VII and free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII is similar to those of + +P. minajerwioides + +; however, the two species can easily be separated by the male parameres. The shape of the prothoracic lobe and metaxyphus serves to distinguish the females of the two species. + + +The species is closely related to + +P. minajerwi + +and + +P. minajerwioides + +on the basis of the sternal process of abdominal segment VII, and the free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. The sternal process of abdominal segment VII in + +P. sinistra + +is also similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFB34169FF61F1C3FD5C5888.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFB34169FF61F1C3FD5C5888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f382720d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFB34169FF61F1C3FD5C5888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Papuanecta minajerwioides +Tinerella + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +1g +–h + +, +12–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Similar in habitus to other + +Papuanecta + +, and to + +P.minajerwi + +on the basis of the male genitalia. Distinguished from all other + +Papuanecta + +by the male parameres ( +Figs. 14a–g +) and combination of prothoracic lobe ( +Fig. 13a +) and metaxyphus ( +Fig. 13b +) for females. + + +Size: +( +Table 5 +). Macropterous form. 1.93–2.04. Brachypterous form unknown. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurement data for 10 specimens of + +Papuanecta minajerwioides + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LLPWWHSWEWPL:WS:EOcI
♂2.000.290.970.730.310.180.772.061.721.48
♂2.040.290.960.710.280.190.772.131.471.30
♂1.980.310.910.690.270.210.762.181.291.29
♂1.980.300.950.730.290.220.752.081.321.32
♂1.970.310.940.710.280.190.772.101.471.30
♀1.930.540.980.740.310.220.791.971.411.44
♀1.960.340.960.730.300.230.782.041.301.40
♀2.040.310.950.730.290.250.772.151.161.32
♀1.990.310.970.730.300.230.772.051.301.40
♀1.960.290.930.710.290.240.752.111.211.38
Mean1.990.330.950.720.290.220.772.091.371.36
SD0.030.080.020.020.010.020.010.060.160.07
+ +L= length, LP= length of pronotum, W= body width, WH= width of head, S= synthlipsis, WE= width of eye, WP= width of pronotum, L:W= ratio body length to width, S:E= ratio of synthlipsis to eye width, OcI= ocular index. + +Derivation of specific epithet: + +minajerwioides + +, a combination of + +minajerwi + +, the specific name of + +P. minajerwi + +, and the Latin -oides, noting the similarity of the former with the latter. + + +Notes on type material: + +Holotype +( +♂ +): ( +Fig. 12a–c +) + +INDONESIA +: + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +West New Guinea +: +Vogelkop +: Kebar Val. +W of Manokwari +, + + +550m + +. + +(4–31)- + +I-1962 + +. +Sweeping. S. +& L. Quate. [ +BPBM 16,840 +] + +. + + +Paratypes +: +INDONESIA +: + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +West New Guinea +: +Vogelkop +: +Kebar Val. +W of Manokwari +, + + +550m + +. + +(4–31) + +- + + +I-1962 + +. +Sweeping. S. & L. Quate. +( +5♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +). [ +BPBM +]; + +INDO- NESIA + + +: + +Irian Jaya Prov. +[= +Papua Prov. +]: +West New Guinea +: +Central Mts. +, +Archbold Lake +, + + +760m + +. + +(26-XI)-(3- XII) + +- + +1961. +Light Trap +. S. & L. +Quate. +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +; + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +SE: +Kokada +, + + +400m + +. + +(15– 20) + +- + + +XI-1965 + +. +Light Trap +. J. & M. +Sedlacek. +( +5♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +). [ +BPBM +] + +. + + + + +Description: +Based on macropterous form. +Measurements +. Length: male 1.97–2.04; female 1.93–2.04; Width: male 0.91–0.97; female 0.93–0.98; Width of head: male 0.69–0.73; female 0.71–0.74; Synthlipsis: male 0.27–0.31; female 0.29–0.31; Width of eye: male 0.18–0.22; female 0.22–0.25; Width of pronotum: male 0.75–0.77; female 0.75–0.79; Length of pronotum: male 0.29–0.31; female 0.29–0.54. + + +Color. +Ground color dark brown ( + +Figs. +1g +–h + +). Head paler yellow, eyes dark brown to black. Clypeus light brown. Labium black. Vertex with dark brown medial area, lateral and upper margins lighter. Genae darker brown, punctate. Antennae lighter brown. Pronotum dark brown, with narrow pale band along apical margin. Clavus brown with basal diagonal band generally indistinct, when band developed, area is pale brown to reddish-ochre in color. Medial and apical portion of clavus same brownish color as in corium and membrane. Claval-corial commisure with narrow, pale band spanning entire length, often margined by narrow dark band. Corium solid brown, with small reddish spots laterally. Scutellum dark reddish brown, paler along basal margin. Prenodal embolar area reddish brown in basal half, infuscated apically and lacking pruinosity. Left membrane in both sexes subhyaline, brownish, with inner margin paler, right membrane coriaceous, brown. Venter of males darkened, legs darker brown apically. Female venter paler, legs same color. Distal portion of meso- and metatarsi embrowned. Natatorial setae darker than leg segments. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Papuanecta minajerwioides + +sp.nov. +, locality labels, holotype, and dorsal habitus. a. Locality labels. b. Type label. c. Holotype specimen, male, dorsal habitus. + + + +Structural characteristics. +Ratio of body length/width: males 2.11; females 2.06. Head narrower than pronotum, interocular space greater than width of eye, synthlipsis 1.3 times as wide as posterior width of eye. Ocular index: males 1.34; females 1.39. General facies of head (vertex frons, labium) reduced, very short. Antennae densely pilose, segments one and two very short, segment three longer, elliptical, apex acuminate. Pronotum very large, convex, widest at middle, lateral margins subquadrate, about 2.3 times as wide as long (W/L males 0.77/0.32; females 0.77/0.36). Prothoracic lobe compact, setose, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin nearly squared ( +Fig. 13a +). Hemelytra with fine reticulate microsculpturing, trending transverse. Nodal furrow present, marked by a diagonal suture not reaching wing margin. Prenodal embolar area well developed, wide, postnodal embolar area narrowed, triangular. Short, minute setae evenly distributed over clavus, corium, and right membrane. Metathoracic wings well developed, reaching apices of hemelytra. Lateral spines and setae on abdominal segments IV–VIII: IV: one short, stout spine, one long, thin seta; V: two short, stout spines, one long, stout spine; VI: two short, stout spines, two long, stout spine; VII: two short, stout spines, two long, stout spines; VIII: five short, stout spines, one long, stout spine. Metaxyphus of both sexes short, triangular, with apex produced and narrowly rounded; setae absent ( +Fig. 13b +). Male foreleg ( +Fig. 13c +): femur with two short stout spines in basal third near ventral surface. Tibia with one long, thin seta placed lateroventrally, towards apical portion. Pala with dorsal setae absent, palmar area with about seven setae in dorsal row and 12–14 setae in lower row, lower row setae more pronounced than those of dorsal row. Apex of pala with single short, thickened seta. Palar claw ( +Fig. 13d +) narrow, parallel-sided and broadened proximad, narrowing distally, with slightly curved distal lower margin. Female foreleg with same general setal arrangement as male. Mesotarsal claws short, about one-half length of mesotarsus. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Papuanecta minajerwioides + + +sp. nov. + +a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Papuanecta minajerwioides + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsolateral aspect. b. Left paramere, lateroventral aspect, right paramere, lateroventral aspect. c. Left paramere, lateroventral aspect, right paramere, lateral aspect. d. Left paramere, ventral aspect of tip. e. Left paramere, lateroventral aspect, right paramere, lateral aspect. f. Left paramere, ventral aspect, right paramere, dorsolateral aspect. g. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Distribution of + +Papuanecta minajerwioides + +sp. nov. + + + +Lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV short, rounded, right lobe slightly longer than left. Right lobe with about 12 long setae and left lobe with about 15 long setae, more or less evenly spaced. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal tergum V compact, nearly square, lower margin rounded ( +Fig. 13e +). Strigil indistinct, narrowed, elongate, rectangular in outline. Median lobe of abdominal sternum VII ( +Fig. 13f +) short, apex sharply acuminate, setae restricted to mediobasal portion and consisting of numerous short and long hairs. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII ( + +Fig. +13g + +) broad, outer margin rounded, lower margin nearly square, setae dispersed along inner and lower margins, numbering about 16. Upper angle spines absent; darkened areas reduced, scattered, few. Pars stridens processus cleaner ridges of abdominal segment VIII not discernible with light microscopy. Left paramere ( +Figs. 14a–f +) shorter, shaft slightly curved outward, tip broadened with hoodlike processes laterally. Paramere base long, rounded. Right paramere ( +Figs. 14a–c, e–f +) long, curved laterally, constricted towards base; tip flattened, rounded. Base of right paramere long, rectangular, rotated towards shaft ( + +Fig. +14g + +), with about 35 confined plectral ribs, spanning medial to rear lateral margin. Aedeagus narrowed ( +Figs. 14a–f +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +( +Fig. 15 +). The disjunct distribution across New +Guinea +suggests this species is wide ranging, north of the central dividing range. All specimens were taken at lights or by sweeping. No further habitat or ecological data are available. + + + + +Discussion: +This species is closely related to + +P. minajerwi +. + +Similarities of the two species and notes on characters are discussed under + +P.minajerwi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFBC416BFF61F083FD075B77.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFBC416BFF61F083FD075B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fac47e782e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFBC416BFF61F083FD075B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + + +Micronecta +Kirkaldy + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–35 +) + + + + + + + +Micronecta +Kirkaldy, 1897a: 260 + + +; (= + + +Sigara +sensu +Leach, 1817: 14 + + +, not +Fabricius 1775 +( +Puton 1899 +)). + +Distant, 1906: 50 + +; + +Hale, 1922: 323 + +; + +Hutchinson, 1929: 422 + +; + +Jaczewski, 1937: 584 + +, 586, 589; + +Hutchinson, 1940: 347 + +; + + +China +, 1943: 283 + + +; + +Poisson, 1951: 1753 + +; + +Villiers, 1952: 208 + +; + +Usinger, 1963: 191 + +; + +Chen, 1965: 147 + +; + +Wróblewski, 1970: 681 + +; + +Popov, 1971: 134 + +; + +Wróblewski, 1972b: 517 + +; + +Linnavuori, 1981: 2–4 + +; + +Jansson, 1986: 8–19 + +; + +Kanyukova, 1990: 13 + +; + +Jansson, 1995: 27 + +; + +Cassis and Gross, 1995: 66 + +; + +Nieser, 1999a: 9 + +, + +1999b: 277 + +; + +Nieser and Chen, 1999: 78 + +; + + +Chen +et al +., 2002: 195 + + +; + +Nieser, 2002a: 9 + +, + +2002b: 264 + +; + + +Nieser +et al +., 2004: 30 + + +; + +Tinerella and Polhemus, 2005: 183 + +; Andersen and Weir, 2004: 246; + + +Chen +et al +., 2005: 144 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +By original designation, + +Notonecta minutissima +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +Description: +Small ( +0.8–5.5 mm +), generally ovate to subparallel-sided micronectids. Ground color brown to black, often with darker longitudinal, reticulate, or mottled patterning. Vertex of head rounded to conically produced, foveate depression absent. Head sclerites broader, frons and clypeus evenly proportionate surrounding the short labium (unsegmented rostrum). Labial apex exceeding a line drawn through apical genal margins, head thus appearing longer in lateral view Prothoracic lobe robust, often wider than long, subquadrate to rectangular. Metaxyphus longer, reaching beyond basal portion of hind coxae, triangular, often with acute apex. + + +Pronotum robust in macropters, well developed, convex and broadest medially. In brachypterous forms, pronotum proportionately reduced, often much shorter than individuals with fully developed flight muscles. Hemelytra uniformly clothed with numerous short spines, microsculpturing variable but always present. Nodal furrow entire, marked by well developed perpendicular suture, this reaching outer margin of wing. Prenodal embolar area well developed, post-nodal embolar area shorter, but pronounced. Palae generally robust, palar claw of males widened, often expanded, apex rounded. Profemur with two or four setae basally, near ventral margin. Tergal lobes of abdominal segment IV well developed, long, broadly rounded apically. Strigil on abdominal tergite VI varying in size but always conspicuous. Strigil absent in + +M +. ( +Micronectella +) +acuta +Lundblad + +and + +M +. ( +Indonectella +) +grisea +Fieber. Sternal + +process of abdominal segment VII long, apex broadly acuminate or rounded. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII with outer angle rounded and inner angle at least partly rounded. Male parameres: left paramere with or without apical modification, scales present on distal third in all Australian species. Right paramere with rectangular base, shaft length variable, apex often expanded; tip rounded or pointed. Pars stridens processus generally spanning entire width of paramere base: pars stridens processus distributed over at least medioapical portion and often expanded to basal portion. + + + + +Discussion: +The genus + +Micronecta + +is currently divided into ten poorly defined subgenera ( +Hutchinson 1940 +, +Wróblewski 1967 +, +Tinerella 2006b +), with several taxa unplaced. Unplaced taxa include several Oriental species, which with some related species were tentatively placed by +Jansson (1995) +in the nominate subgenus. Further unplaced taxa include some African,, Philippine,, and most Australasian species. Complete examination and redescription of the genotype + +M. minutissima +Linnaeus + +is needed to fix the generic concept. The generic definition given above is based on examination of specimens of + +M. minutissima + +, most subgenotypes representing the current subgeneric classification, and analysis and redescription of Australasian + +Micronecta + +. The generic definition given here for + +Micronecta +Kirkaldy + +will undoubtedly be narrowed as other regional faunas are examined. + + +Australasian + +Micronecta + +are currently composed of two primary elements. The ‘ + +annae + +’ species group as defined here consists of 12 species ( +Table 6 +) restricted to the Australasian region, four of which are distributed throughout New +Guinea +and Oceania. Because of the current lack of resolution of the infrafamilial relationships of + +Micronecta + +, I have elected to treat these taxa as a species group, rather than propose an additional generic-level name. The + +annae + +species group as presently interpreted falls within the generic definition of + +Micronecta + +. The eight species of the + +annae + +group restricted to continental +Australia +will be treated in a forthcoming monograph. + + + +TABLE 6. +List and distribution of the + +Micronecta annae + +species group. + + + +Two widespread species form the second element of the Australasian + +Micronecta + +fauna: + +M. ludibunda +Breddin + +and + +M. quadristrigata +Breddin. Both + +species are distributed throughout Australasia and are known westward to +India +( + +M. ludibunda + +) and +Iran +( + +M. quadristrigata + +). The systematic position of these two species within + +Micronecta + +is discussed below. + + +The remaining Australian species (all endemic) include + +Micronecta micra +Kirkaldy + +, + +Micronecta australiensis +Chen + +, and + +Micronecta carinata +Chen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFBD416CFF61F463FA5C5E4F.xml b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFBD416CFF61F463FA5C5E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e8147d844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/87/127787F4FFBD416CFF61F463FA5C5E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) + + + +Author + +Tinerella, Paul P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +1797 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1797.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1797.1.1 +1175­5334 +5124502 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Micronecta +Kirkaldy + +of New +Guinea +and Oceania + + + + + + + + +1. Small species, length +1.8–2.5 mm +.............................................................................................................2 + + + + +- Larger species, length +2.5–3.5 mm +............................................................................................................3 + + + + + + +2(1). Length +1.8–2.3 mm +; synthlipsis narrower than width of eye; pronotal markings transverse medially, always present, of variable linear shapes ( +Figs. 16a–b +); hemelytra with 2–3 longitudinal stripes; left male paramere with squared apex ( +Figs. 18a–d +); widespread, +India +, east to Oceania ................................ +................................................................................................................... + +M. ludibunda +Breddin + +(pg. 29) + + + + +- Length +2.2–2.5 mm +; synthlipsis slightly wider than width of eye; pronotal markings absent, with pale, narrow apical band spanning width ( +Figs. 16c–d +); hemelytral markings restricted to medial portion, dark areas broad extending onto embolar area; left male paramere pointed apically, scales present on apical third ( +Figs. 22c–g +); restricted to +Fiji +.............................................. + +M. jenniferae +Tinerella + +(pg. 34) + + + + + +3(1). Length 2.5–3.0 mm; ground color brown, hemelytra with three or four interrupted longitudinal stripes 4 + + + +- Length +2.9–3.5 mm +; ground color entirely black and lacking hemelytral markings or dark brown, with four distinct dark longitudinal stripes........................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +4(3). Length +2.5–2.9 mm +; hemelytra with dark markings as interrupted longitudinal series forming four broken bands ( +Fig. 16e–f +); left male paramere with pronounced hook-shaped apex ( +Fig. 24c–d +); right paramere long, narrow ( +Fig. 24c–g +); widespread, +Iran +to Oceania ..... + +M. quadristrigata +Breddin + +(pg. 39) + + + + +- Length 2.6–3.0 mm; hemelytra with lighter markings forming three discontinuous longitudinal stripes ( + +Fig. +16g +–h + +); male left paramere with triangular apex ( +Fig. 27a–c +); right male paramere broad ( +Fig. 27a–c +); +Papua New Guinea +, northern +Australia +. ..................................... + +M. queenslandica +Chen + +(pg. 45) + + + + + + +5(3). Ground color dark black; hemelytra unicolorous, entirely devoid of patterning ( +Fig. 16i–j +); large ovoid species, 3.0– +3.44 mm +; left male paramere ( +Fig. 30b–e +); right male paramere long, parallel-sided, apex triangular ( +Fig. 30b–e +); +Papua New Guinea +............................................. + +M. carbonaria +Horváth + +(pg.49) + + + + +- Ground color brown; hemelytra with four dark longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 16k–l +); large elongate species, +2.92–3.46 mm +; left male paramere ( +Fig. 34c–f +); right male paramere long, tip expanded, broadly rounded ( +Fig. 34c–g +); +Papua New Guinea +, +New Britain +, +Solomon Islands +, +Australia +............................... .............................................................................................................................. + +M. virgata +Hale + +(pg. 53) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/77/E5/1277E55532B7098FB8A56B95D678ACB3.xml b/data/12/77/E5/1277E55532B7098FB8A56B95D678ACB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b8bbb2833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/77/E5/1277E55532B7098FB8A56B95D678ACB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Torilis arvensis +(Huds.) Link subsp. +arvensis + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 422050 Checklist: 1047045 +Apiaceae +Torilis +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. arvensis + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Torilis arvensis +(Huds.) Link subsp. +arvensis + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. arvensis + + +Checklist 2017 + +422050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Weitere Unterarten finden sich im Mittelmeerraum. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/78/39/127839400A76EA2ACDE9F5F4297E5A36.xml b/data/12/78/39/127839400A76EA2ACDE9F5F4297E5A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ca96ba70b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/78/39/127839400A76EA2ACDE9F5F4297E5A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 +1313-2970-56-105 + + + + +Microperus alpha (Beeson) +comb. n. + + + + +Xyleborus alpha +Beeson, 1929 + + +Coptodryas alpha +(Beeson): +Wood and Bright 1992 + + + +Specimens examined. +India, Sunderbans Div. (holotype, BMNH). + + +Comments. + +All diagnostic features of +Microperus +present: small size, elytral punctures aligned in striae, and prolonged body shape ( +Hulcr and Cognato in press +). Similar to +Microperus pometianus +, but slightly longer, with distinctly elevated and long declivital costa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/78/7B/12787B7739122BE873E4593B4F4624F6.xml b/data/12/78/7B/12787B7739122BE873E4593B4F4624F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c125c3974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/78/7B/12787B7739122BE873E4593B4F4624F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 +john.heraty@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Mottern, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 & USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Chrysalyn +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +139 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482 +1314-2607-55-139 +0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621 +FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800 +575140 + + + + +Hayatosema Heraty & Burks +gen. n. +Figs 28-33 +, 34-35 + + + +Type species. + + +Orasema assectator + +(Kerrich, 1963: 367-368). Heraty, 1994: 74-75, figs 111-112. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Mohammad Hayat of Aligarh Muslim University; gender feminine. + + +Discussion. + +This group and three of its seven previously described species were characterized as the + +Orasema assectator + +-group by +Heraty (1994 +: 73-74). The four Indian species described in +Narendran and Girish Kumar (2005) +, +Girish Kumar and Narendran (2007) +and +Girish Kumar and Sureshan (2015) +are readily placed in the +assectator +-group and hence in this genus (Table +1 +). + +Hayatosema + +is morphologically similar to species in the New World placed in the +cockerelli +and +bakeri +species groups. They were not resolved from these taxa based on the morphological analyses of +Heraty (1994 +, +2000 +), and molecular data clearly place them as distinct and placed with the other Old World genera ( +Murray et al. 2013 +, Heraty unpublished). The only consistent differentiating feature from + +Orasema + +is that the lateral aspect of the mesepisternum is reticulate with the ventral aspect smooth and shining in all + +Hayatosema + +, whereas if it is reticulate laterally in + +Orasema + +s.s. +, it is at least weakly sculptured ventrally. The antennal funicular count is unusual in the African species, with + +O. nigra + +Heraty having from 7-8 funiculars in females and 8-9 funiculars in males, all from the same collecting event. The Indo-Pacific species all have 7 funiculars in both sexes. Notably, molecular analyses fail to support the monophyly of the African and Indo-Pacific species, although sampling is currently very poor. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other Old World genera by the head subtriangular in frontal view (Fig. +29 +); lower face excluding clypeal region finely reticulate; scrobal depression evenly impressed, lacking parallel channels and dorsal foveae; dorsal occipital margin abrupt with a rounded or carinate margin; antenna with 7-8 funiculars in females (Fig. +30 +) and 7-9 funiculars in males; labrum with 4-digits; mesonotum appearing bare, at most with minute setae, notauli deeply and broadly impressed; mesoscutal lateral lobes and frenum evenly sculptured; transscutal articulation complete and weakly sinuate, axillae not advanced; propodeal disc evenly sculptured without distinctly differentiated narrow median area (Fig. +34 +); prepectus finely reticulate or rugose with undifferentiated dorsal margin that is partially overlapped by lateral margin of mesonotum (Fig. +31 +); tightly articulated with mesepisternum ventrally (Fig. +31 +); fore wing with basal area and specular area bare (Fig. +33 +), wing disc with dense long setae; postmarginal vein relatively short, less than 1/3 distance to apex of wing; petiole base truncate with weak basal flange (Fig. +34 +); antecostal sulcus foveate or irregularly sculptured; first valvula of ovipositor with 7-10 minute lateral teeth (Fig. +35 +). Male scape lacking ventral pores. + + + +Host association. + + +Hayatosema initiator + +(Kerrich) reared from + +Pheidole + +( +Das 1963 +; +Kerrich 1963 +). + + + +Distribution. +Four species. Ethiopian and Indo-Pacific (Heraty, 1994). + + +Figures 28-33. + +Hayatosema plicator + +. Holotype female: +28 +habitus, lateral +29 +head, anterior +30 +antennae, dorsal +31 +mesosoma, lateral +32 +mesosoma, dorsal +33 +fore wing, dorsal. + + + + +Figures 34-37. +34-35 + +Hayatosema plicator + +. Holotype female: +34 +propodeum and petiole, dorsal oblique +35 +ovipositor, dorsal +36-37 +: + +Ibitya communis + +. Female: +36 +head, frontal +37 +pupa. hcx = hind coxa; pet = petiole. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/78/87/127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1.xml b/data/12/78/87/127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f894583e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/78/87/127887A4FFEEFFFFFF124471FBAD0DA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Lutosa Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: Lutosinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with biological and behavioral information + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4189 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4189.2.12 +b03a2541-38eb-479b-a1cd-73a17623f835 +1175-5326 +165964 +9709506F-F3FB-486F-B9A8-FF001B7EBF6B + + + + + + + +Lutosa horribilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Ƌ +Brasil +, + +Espirito Santo + +, Linhares. Reserva Natural Vale, + +17.vi.2015 + +, coleta manual no solo, ( +Mendes, D.M.M. +& +Heleodoro, R.A. +leg. +)[ +19º8'23.66''S +/ +40º0’42''W +]. + + + +Paratypes: +(1Ƌ nymph, 1 ♀) same holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons, and labrum brown; clypeus yellow, apically convex ( +Figs. 1 +C, 1E). Mandible black ( +Figs. 1 +B, 1C, 1E). Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsally and 1 anteroventrally spine below inner tympanum; posteroventrally with 1 spine below outer tympanum ( +Figs. 1 +F, G). Hind tibia dorsally with 12 unarticulated spines antero and posteriorly from basal fourth to base of apical fourth ( +Figs. 1 +A–B); apically with 6 articulated spines, with the penultimate from anterior margin being the longest ( +Fig. 1 +H). Male subgenital plate quadrangular, medioventrally curved from base to median region and apically straight in lateral view ( +Figs. 1 +K–L). Female subgenital plate subtriangular, apically truncate ( +Fig. 3 +D). + +Lutosa horribilis + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguished from other species of the genus by having 12 unarticulated spines antero and posterodorsally, different from what happens in example of + +L. normalis + +(9–12 posteriorly, 10 anteriorly), + +L. anomala + +(9 anteriorly and 9–10 posteriorly), + +Lutosa surda +Gorochov, 2001 + +(11 anteriorly and 9–11 posteriorly) and + +Lutosa obliqua +Walker, 1869 + +(8 anteriorly and 8 posteriorly). However, other characters can be used to separate it from other species. Differs from + +Lutosa azteca +( +Saussure & Pictet, 1897 +) + +, + +L. goeldianus + +and + +Lutosa marginalis +Walker, 1869 + +by having the ovipositor posteriorly directed (dorsally directed in the three +op. cit. +species). From + +L. brasiliensis + +by having a black mandible (light brown in + +L. brasiliensis + +) and from + +L. imitata + +by the presence of one medial emargination at the apex of male subgenital plate (2 parallel emarginations at the apex of + +L. imitata + +). By having 6 spines anteroventrally at the fore tibia from + +L. cubaensis +(Haan) + +and + +Lutosa inermis +Salfi + +(both with 3 spines). Lastly, differs from + +Lutosa paranensis +Rehn, 1911 + +, by lacking brown spots and stripes at pronotum and abdomen (present in + +L. paranensis + +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Head +. Smooth, dorsoventrally elongated ( +Figs. 1 +C, 1E). Fastigium of vertex oblong slightly flattened dorsally, as long as scapus, partially covering the fastigium of front ( +Figs. 1 +A–D). Face wider than long, slightly concave medially ( +Fig. 1 +C). Genal carina conspicuous ( +Fig. 1 +C, 1E). Clypeus subtriangular, with lateral margin straight, apically convex ( +Fig. 1 +C). Labrum yellow, subelipsoidal, dorsally flattened, symmetrical, with black spots apically ( +Fig. 1 +C). Mandibles black, symmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +B, 1C, 1E). Antenna filiform, at least 2.5 times longer than body, light brown, covered by bristles from base to apex, scape 1.5 times longer than pedicel ( +Figs. 1 +B–E). Ocelli rounded, slightly compressed frontally; frontal ocellus conspicuous, light yellow, positioned medially and below antennal sockets; lateral ocelli dark yellow, positioned adjacent to fastigium of vertex and above antennal sockets ( +Fig. 1 +C). Eyes globose, ellipsoidal, dark brown with black spots, approximately with half-length of gena (figs 1C–E). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lutosa horribilis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype Ƌ. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) head in frontal view; D) head and pronotum in dorsal view; E) same in lateral view; F) fore tibia in right lateral view; G) fore tibia in left lateral view; H) apex of hind tibia and base of tarsus in dorsal view; I) Pro, meso and metasternum in ventral view; J) apex of abdomen in dorsal view; K) same in ventral view; L) same in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +Lutosa horribilis + + +sp. nov. + +Ƌ. A) dorsal view; B) ventral view; C) lateral view. Abbreviations: LS = lateral sclerite of titillator, ti = titillator process, TS = titillator’s sclerite. + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum dorsally elongate and wide; subdivisions of pro, meso and metazona not evident ( +Figs. 1 +A, 1D–E). Lateral lobe of pronotum straight basally and apically arched and convex dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs. 1 +B, 1E). Sternum smooth. Pro and mesosternum yellow, with black spots ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Metasternum dark brown, with metasternal lobe yellow ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Pro, meso and metasternal lobes triangular, acute and ventrally projected, covered by small bristles; mesosternal lobe longer than others ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). + + +Legs. +All femora without spines ( +Figs. 1 +A–B). Fore femur anterodorsally with a sulcus at proximal half. Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsally and 1 anteroventrally spine below inner tympanum ( +Fig. 1 +F); inner tympanum ovoid, opened ( +Fig. 1 +F); posteroventrally with 1 spine below outer tympanum ( +Fig. 1 +G); outer tympanum ellipsoid, opened ( +Fig. 1 +G). Middle femur sameanterior femur. Middle tibia having 4 spines anterodorsally, being 1 at base, 2 closer at middle and 1 at apex; with 3 spines posterodorsally, being one at base, mid and apex; anteroventrally with 4 spines, being 2 at middle and 2 closer at apex; having 5 spines posterioventrally, being 1 at base, 2 at middle and 1 at apex. Hind femur broad at base, gradually narrowing from base of medial third to apex; dorsally with a conspicuous keel covered by small bristles; posterolaterally with 12 regular spaced parallel sulci ( +Fig. 1 +B). Hind tibia dorsally with 12 unarticulated spines antero and posteriorly from basal fourth to base of apical fourth ( +Figs. 1 +A–B); apically with 6 articulated spines, with the penultimate from anterior margin being the longest ( +Fig. 1 +H); ventrally with a pair of spines at apex, near tarsus joint. All tarsi white. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal tergites smooth, gradually narrowing towards tergite 10 ( +Fig. 1 +A). Paraproct ellipsoid, projected, directed posteriorly. Sternites 1–7 broader than long, rectangular, having similar length. Subgenital plate quadrangular, medioventrally curved from base to median region, emarginated medially at apex; stylus cylindrical, robust, laterally with an apical concavity ( +Figs. 1 +J–L). Cercus elongated, acute, tapering towards apex, covered by bristles and with rugose surface ( +Figs. 1 +J–L). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lutosa horribilis + + +sp. nov. + +paratype ♀. A) habitus in dorsal view; B) same in lateral view; C) apex of abdomen in posterodorsal view; D) same in ventral view; E) same in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lutosa horribilis + + +sp. nov. + +alive specimens. A) male in dorsolateral view; B) female in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lutosa horribilis + + +sp. nov. + +live specimens. A) male nymph foraging on a leaf; B) male adult eating a dead stick insect. + + + +Genitalia +Ƌ. With dorsal and ventral lobe membranous and with a well sclerotized titillator’s sclerite ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). Dorsal lobe with several spines ( +Figs. 2 +A, 2C). Titillator’s sclerite dorsally with two lateral flattened subtriangular sclerites ( +Fig. 2 +A–C); ventrally forming 4 ellipsoid projections ( +Fig. 2 +B). Titillator weakly sclerotized and partially membranous ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). + + +Female. +Similar to male, but slightly longer and robust ( +Figs. 3 +A–B). Subgenital plate subtriangular, apically truncated ( +Fig. 3 +D). Ovipositor posteriorly directed, slightly curved medially, point upwards apically; laterally yellow at base of basal third, light brown at medial and apical third ( +Fig. 3 +E). Cerci longer than in male ( +Figs. 3 +C, 3E). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +horribilis + += horrible, and refers to the horrible smell that these insects have when are alive. + + + + +Measurements. +TL: male 26,5–29,4 / female 30; WF: male 5,4–5,5 / female 5,9; PL: male 8,6–9,1 / female 10,9; +PH +: male 7,3–7,6 / female 7,8; FF: male 11,4–11,6 / female 11,7: FT: male 12,9–13 / female 13,3; MF: male 11,3–11,5 / female 11,7: MT: male 12,1–12,9 / female 13,5; HF: male 25,1–26,2 / female 27,5; HT: male 25,4–26,3 / female 28; Lplac: male 4,5–4,6 / female 3,3; LC: male 5,4–5,5 / female 6; OL: 4,7. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Espírito Santo +. + + +Biological information. +Besides the three specimens we collected and studied, we observed several individuals in field that were not collected because the area was a conservational unit of ombrofilous Atlantic Forest ( +Figs. 4 +A–B). Most of the +Anostostomatidae +were found directly on ground or foraging on bushes of 1- meter high (in average) ( +Fig. 5 +A). We found one specimen feeding on a dead stick insect (Phasmastodea: +Pseudophasmatidae +: +Xerosomatinae +) along with crickets and thus we hypothesize that these insects have a generalist diet and occasionally may feed on matter in decomposition ( +Fig. 5 +B). Another observed trait from these +Anostostomatidae +specimens was the horrible smell the exude, which resembles the smell of sewers or the characteristic smell of the domestic cockroach + +Periplaneta americana +Linneaus. This + +strong smell is probably used as a defense method, being triggered only when the insects are touched. The intensity of this smell is increased as much as the perturbation on the insect does. Along the smell, we also observed that a gooey-like substance was being released between the thoracic and abdominal tergites, turning the insect slippery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/78/87/127887E0FFBCC941FC4F2BBAFEDDFE05.xml b/data/12/78/87/127887E0FFBCC941FC4F2BBAFEDDFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c2ae1a755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/78/87/127887E0FFBCC941FC4F2BBAFEDDFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Another new species of Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883 from India (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Andrei V. Tanasevitch + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-09-30 + + +124 + + +2 + + +331 +333 + + + +journal article +31824 +10.5281/zenodo.893545 +4e5ccdcf-3e60-4338-921f-c3522c65a514 +0035-418 +893545 + + + + + + + +Oedothorax khasi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-7 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +; +INDIA +, +Meghalaya +, +Khasi Hills +, + +16 km +SW of Mawsynram + +, +between Mawsynram and Balat +, + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; sifting in forest, in ravine; + +27.X.1978 + +; leg. +C. Besuchet +& I. +Löbl +[30b]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is characterized by an essentially unmodified carapace, by the shape of the dorsal apophysis of the palpal tibia, as well as by a relatively large, cylindrical radix and by a very short embolus. + + + + +Manuscript accepted 28.03.2017 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo. +893545 + + + + +Figs 1-7. + +Oedothorax khasi + +sp. nov. +, holotype. (1) Carapace, lateral view. (2) Distal part of right palp, retrolateral view. (3-4) Palpal tibia, dorsal and retrodorsal view, respectively. (5) Paracymbium. (6) Distal suprategular apophysis and embolic division, retrolateral view. (7) Embolic division, prolateral view. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the mountain range in which lies the +type +locality. + + + + +Description: + +Male ( +holotype +) + +. Total length 1.80. Carapace 0.85 long, 0.60 wide, pale greyish brown. Cephalic part of carapace somewhat elevated and protruded forward as shown in +Fig. 1 +. Eyes slightly enlarged. Chelicerae 0.33 long, unmodified. Legs pale brown. Leg I 3.46 long (0.93+0.25+0.85+0.78+0.65), IV 3.22 long (0.88+0.23+0.83+0.80+0.48). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, length of spines about 1.5 times diameter of segment. All metatarsi with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.63. Palp ( +Figs 2-7 +): Tibia carrying a wide dorsal apophysis with a small invagination apically and two small tubercles retrolaterally. Paracymbium somewhat L-shaped. Distal surface of tegulum membranous. Distal suprategular apophysis short, wide, rounded distally. Embolus very short, radix relatively large, cylindrical, with a fold on its exterior surface. Convector with a wide lateral extention and a short, pointed distal apophysis. Main body of convector long, tapering posteriorly. Abdomen 1.15 long, 0.63 wide, dorsally pale, with an indistinct grey herring-bone pattern. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Taxonomic remarks: + +Oedothorax khasi + +sp. nov. +is similar to another Oriental species, + +O +. +myanmar + +, recently described from mountains of the Chin State in Myanmar ( +Tanasevitch, 2017 +). The new species is clearly distinguished by the shape of the dorsal apophysis on the palpal tibia, as well as by the relatively large and not curved radix. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality in northern +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/14/127914707B11B0ADDF8FFDB408A917C8.xml b/data/12/79/14/127914707B11B0ADDF8FFDB408A917C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd844514359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/14/127914707B11B0ADDF8FFDB408A917C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Spirulina subsalsa Oersted ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Spirulina subsalsa + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/55/127955B3BDF9162F6DDDC54B2B55286D.xml b/data/12/79/55/127955B3BDF9162F6DDDC54B2B55286D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a94b5a54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/55/127955B3BDF9162F6DDDC54B2B55286D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +aztecoides Wild +2007. + + + + +Canindeyu +, Cordillera (ALWC, BMNH, CASC, IFML, INBP JTLC, LACM, MCZC, MHNG MZSP, NHMB, NHMW, QCAZ, UCDC, USNM). Literature records: +Canindeyu +, Cordillera (Wild 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC0FFF2688F41A3FC55FE77.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC0FFF2688F41A3FC55FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73afb90e711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC0FFF2688F41A3FC55FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris spinosa +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) + + + + + + +短fl烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 22–25 +, +30A–C + + +Additional description notes, both sexes. +Tegmina ( +Fig. 25A–B, D +): radius releases RS little before basal third of tegmen, both forked; media anterior free from base and divides into two branches, MA and MP, while right tegmen of female the two branches again fused about apical quarter; cubitus anterior free from base and undivided. In left tegmen of female ( +Fig. 25C +), MA arises from R about basal third, CuA forks into two veins about middle area. All tegmina: cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common base. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Daweishi Tiankeng +, +Leye +, +Guangxi +, + +August 19, 2019 + +, coll. by +Ganxing Luo + +; + +1 female +, +Mao´ershan +, +Guangxi +, + +July 31, 2020 + +, coll. by +Wei Bin + +; + +2 males +, +Mao´ershan +, +Guangxi +, + +August 2, 2020 + +, coll. by +Dongdong Yang +and +Jing Liu + +; +10 males +(XZ61) and + +12 females +(20A73), + +August 17–18, 2020 + +, +Mao´ershan +, +Guangxi +, coll. by +Wei Bin +, +Dongdong Yang +and +Jing Liu + +; +1 male +(XZ193) and + +1 female +(XZ195), +Dayaoshan +, +Guangxi +, + +June 20, 2021 + +, coll. by +Xiumei Li + +; + +1male +and +1 female +, +Jiuwanshan +, +Rongshui +, +Guangxi +, + +August 4, 2021 + +, coll. by +Wei Bin + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Jiuwanshan +, +Rongshui +, +Guangxi +, + +August 5, 2021 + +, coll. by +Xiaoyu Peng + +; + +1 male +, +Jiuwanshan +, +Rongshui +, +Guangxi +, + +September 6, 2021 + +, coll. by +Jing Liu +and +Xiangyi Lu + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guizhou +(Fanjingshan, Suiyang), +Guangxi +(Laibin, Lingui, Longsheng, Rongshui, Tianlian, Xing’an), +Hubei +(Lichuan), +Hunan +(Dayong) and +Sichuan +(Emeishan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC0FFF2688F44BBFCB5FF83.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC0FFF2688F44BBFCB5FF83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75172bb2dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC0FFF2688F44BBFCB5FF83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris xichou xichou +Peng & Bian, 2021 + + + + + + +ƋÞ烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 26–27 + + +Additional description notes +. Tegmina ( +Fig. 27 +): radius releases RS about basal third of tegmen, both forked at subapical area; media anterior free from base, media posterior absent; cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior free from base, undivided; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common base. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Cenwanglaoshan +, +Tianlin +, +Guangxi +, + +July 28, 2019 + +, coll. by Junrong Wei + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi +(Tianlin), +Yunnan +(Malipo, Xichou). + + + + +Discussion. +The species is firstly recorded from +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC2FFF3688F41C9FEEAFF3A.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC2FFF3688F41C9FEEAFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5661d55c08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC2FFF3688F41C9FEEAFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris sequestris +Liu, Lu & Bian + +sp. nov. + + + + + +IJả烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 20–21 + + +Description. +Body large. Face with scattered impressed dots. Fastigium verticis wider than scape, fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a fine suture ( +Fig. 20A +). Ocelli distinct, median ocellus obviously larger than the lateral ocelli. + + +Anterior margin of pronotum projected in the middle, posterior margin arched; lateral lobes longer than deep, anterior angle widely rounded, posterior angle rounded ( +Fig. 20B +). + +Fore coxae with 1 spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed, hind femora with 19–20 internal and 10 external spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; hind tibiae with 6–7 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 1 subapical and 2 apical spurs on each side. + +Tegmina surpassing the ninth abdominal tergite and slightly reaching the apical third of hind tibiae ( +Fig. 21A– B +). Tegmina ( +Fig. 21C–D +): radius releases RS little before middle area of tegmen, both forked; media anterior free from base; cubitus anterior at base single branched, makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA, then again divides into MP and CuA; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with short common stem. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites without stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 20D +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged and curved downwards ( +Fig. 20E +). Ninth abdominal tergite with deep furrow along the midline, on both sides with a globular swelling that has a short black spine on ventral margin, in situ crossing each other just behind base ( +Fig. 20G +). Cerci slender, apices subacute. Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins convex, posterior margin angularly concave ( +Fig. 20H +). Styli stout, inserted on the apico-lateral angles. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body yellow brown. Genae, mandibles and ventral area of labrum black ( +Fig. 20A +). Pronotum with a pair of black stripes which extending the anterior margin of lateral lobes ( +Fig. 20B +). Tegmina semi-transparent yellowish, towards base darker. Spines of all tibiae black or slightly lighter. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: BL 36.0, PL 7.0, TL 31.0, HFL 19.0. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Jianfengling +, +Ledong +, +Hainan +, + +September 16, 2021 + +, coll. by Yue Zha. + + + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Capnogryllacris sequestris + +sp. nov +.. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–H. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral view, +F. +dorsal view, +G. +apical view, +H. +ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Ledong). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +in: genae black, pronotum with black stripes not connecting each other and margins brown ( +Fig. 20B +); dorsal surface of abdomen without seta, the spines of male ninth abdominal tergite short. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is from Latin word “ +sequestr +” referring to the stripes of pronotum on connected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC6FFF6688F44B1FADCF9DF.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC6FFF6688F44B1FADCF9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d02603f062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFC6FFF6688F44B1FADCF9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris xichou flavifrons +Liu, Lu & Bian + +ssp. nov. + + + + + +ÑPƋÞ烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 28–29 + + +Description. +Male. Head ovoid. Face with scattered impressed dots. Fastigium verticis slightly wider than scape, fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a fine suture ( +Fig. 28A +). Ocelli distinct, median ocellus larger than lateral ocelli. + +Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces, tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces. Hind femora damaged, tibiae with 6 pairs of spines and one pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 1 subapical spur and 2 apical spurs on each side. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Capnogryllacris xichou xichou +Peng & Bian, 2021 + +. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites lateral view; +E–F. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral view, +F. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 27. Tegmina of + +Capnogryllacris xichou xichou +Peng & Bian, 2021 + +of in dorsal view. Male: A. + +left tegmen, +B. +right tegmen. + + + +Wings far surpassing the apex of abdomen. Tegmina ( +Fig. 28C–D +): radius with RS branching little before middle area of tegmen, both forked; media anterior free from base but leaning on radius, media posterior absent; cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior undivided, but the latter fused with An +1 in +short distance at base; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem at base. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites without stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 28E +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged ( +Fig. 28F +). Ninth abdominal tergite split at apical half and prolonged into a short and incurved spine, in situ spines crossing each other ( +Fig. 28G +). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins convex, posterior margin arched concave ( +Fig. 28H +). styli cylindrical, longer than subgenital plate, inserted at apico-lateral angles. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Genae, mandibles and ventral area of labrum black ( +Fig. 28A +). Dorsal surface of head with blackish spot along the middle area. Internal margins of antennal sockets black. Margins of pronotum brown with black stripe which extending the anterior margin and basal half of ventral margins of lateral lobes ( +Fig. 28B +). Basal areas of femora and apical areas of tibiae of all legs blackish. Tegmina semi-transparent yellowish, towards base darker, veins brown ( +Fig. 29C–D +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: BL 30.8, PL 7.8, TL 31.0, HFL 18.0. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Dulong +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, + +July 27, 2021 + +, coll. by Wei Bin, Xiaoyu Peng and Xun Bian + +. Other specimens: +2 male +nymphs, other information as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(Maguan). + + + + +Discussion. +The new subspecies differs from + +Capnogryllacris xichou xichou +Peng & Bian, 2021 + +by: posterior margin of male subgenital plate indistinct concave; black spots of pronotum wide and with indistinct yellowish spots. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named for the color of face; from Latin word “ +flav +” and “ +frons +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD1FFE5688F4494FC06F888.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD1FFE5688F4494FC06F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b89258161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD1FFE5688F4494FC06F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris axinis +Bian, Liu & Yang, 2021 + + + + + + +Ḱ尾烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + +Additional description notes. +Tegmina ( +Fig. 2C–D +): radius with RS branching little after middle area of tegmen, both forked near tip; media anterior free from base but leaning on radius; cubitus anterior at base single branched, after divides into two branches before basal quarter, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA, shortly after it divides into MP and CuA1, the posterior branch undivided; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Capnogryllacris axinis +Bian, Liu & Yang, 2021 + +. Female: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +F. +subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Capnogryllacris axinis +Bian, Liu & Yang, 2021 + +. Female: A–B. + +habitus in lateral view; +C–D. +tegmina in dorsal view: +C. +left tegmen, +D. +right tegmen. + + + + +Material examined. + +2 females +, +Damingshan +, +Guangxi +, + +August 22, 2021 + +, coll. by Dongdong Yang. + + + +Distribution. +Guangdong +(Ruyuan), +Guangxi +(Rongshui, Wuming, Xingán), +Guizhou +(Chishui, Daozhen, Liping), +Hubei +(Xishan, Yichang), +Hunan +(Chenzhou) and +Sichuan +(Luzhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD5FFEB688F4691FB17F917.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD5FFEB688F4691FB17F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccd24ecb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD5FFEB688F4691FB17F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + + + + + + +āNj烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 6–10 +, +14C–D +, +30D + + +Additional description notes, both sexes. +Fore coxae with 1 spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed, hind femora with 7–10 internal and 5–6 external spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; hind tibiae dorsally with 7–8 spines and 1 apical spur on each side, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs and 2 pairs of apical spurs. In female from Mao´ershan, +Guangxi +, hind femora with 8–11 internal and 7–8 external spines on ventral surface, tibiae with 6 internal and 6–7 external spines on dorsal surface. Hind femora of male from Guadun, +Fujian +with 8–9 internal and 7–8 external spines on ventral surface, tibiae dorsally with 5–6 internal and 6 external spines. + + + +Male from Mao´ershan, +Guangxi +. + +Tegmina (damaged, +Fig. 7 +): RS arises from radius; media anterior free from base; cubitus anterior of left tegmen at base single branched, after divides before basal quarter into two branches, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA, shortly after it divides into MP and CuA1, while MP of right tegmen absent; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. + + +Male (XZ183). +Tegmina ( +Fig. 10C–D +): RS+M arises from radius at base, radius forked subapical area, MP separated from RS+M as the first branch and after fused with CuA +1 in +short distance and then again divided; MA arises from RS+MA and then fused with MP and remains single branch till tip ( +Fig. 10C +), but in right tegmen MA and MP fused at tip ( +Fig. 10D +); CuA2 single branch; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. + + +Female (20A94). +Tegmina ( +Fig. 14C–D +): Radius releases RS between apical third and apical fourth area of tegmen, both forked again near tip; media anterior free from base, but right tegmen divides into two branches about apical quarter; cubitus anterior divides into two branches about basal quarter, the first branch connected with MA, then immediately divided and runs as MP+CuA1 till tip, the posterior branch (CuA2) does not divide further too; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 3 anal veins. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: BL 28.0, PL 5.0, TL 19.0, HFL 16.0; Female (20A94): BL 36.4, PL 7.1, TL 25.8, HFL 17.6, OvL 25.1; Male (XZ183): BL 24.9, PL 6.5, TL 26.2, HFL 15.4. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + +. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–G. +apex of abdomen: +E. +dorsal view, +F. +ventral view, +G. +lateral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + +. Male: A–B. + +tegmina in dorsal view: +A. +left tegmen, +B. +right tegmen. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + +. Female: A–B. + +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view, +B. +lateral view; +C–E. +apex of abdomen: +C. +dorsal view, +D. +lateral view, +E. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + +. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–I. +apex of abdomen: +E. +dorsal view, +F. +lateral view, +G. +apical view, +H. +ventral and slightly apical view, +I. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + +. Male: A–B. + +habitus in lateral view; +C–D. +tegmina in dorsal view: +C. +left tegmen, +D. +right tegmen. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Mao´ershan +, +Guangxi +, + +October 5, 2021 + +, +25.894458° N +, +110.478096° E +, alt. + +1333 m + +, coll. by Xiangyi Lu + +; + +1 female +(20A94), +Mao´ershan +, +Guangxi +, + +August 17, 2020 + +, coll. by Wei Bin + +; + +1 male +(XZ183), +Guadun +, +Wuyishan +, +Fujian +, + +May 25, 2021 + +, coll. by Lang Wang + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Fujian +(Fuzhou, Guadun), +Hubei +(Tongshan), +Hunan +(Hengshan), +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +(Lin´an, Longquan). + + + + +Discussion. +The specimens from Mao´ershan, +Guangxi +, darker than the specimen from +Fujian +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD7FFE4688F4362FE84F8A7.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD7FFE4688F4362FE84F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebf1afa12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD7FFE4688F4362FE84F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris erythrocephala maculatis +Liu, Lu & Bian + +ssp. nov. + + + + + +LJfi烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 3–5 + + +Description. +Body large. Fastigium verticis about one and a half times as wide as scape. Face almost smooth, with indistinct dots ( +Fig. 3A +). Eyes ovoid. Ocelli distinct, the diameter of median ocellus slightly longer than the lateral ocelli. + + +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projected in middle, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes longer than deep, with V-shaped furrow, anterior angle widely rounded, posterior angle rounded ( +Fig. 3B +). + +Fore coxae with 1 small spine; fore and middle femora longer than pronotum, unarmed on ventral surfaces; fore and middle tibiae with 5 pairs of spurs on ventral surfaces, the spurs decreasing in size to minute apical ones. Hind femora with 15–17 internal spines and 8–9 external spines on ventral surface; hind tibiae with 5–7 internal spines and 6 external spines on dorsal surface; ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs, apical area with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines. + +Tegmina surpassing the ninth abdominal tergite and slightly reaching the apical third of hind tibiae ( +Fig. 5A +). Tegmina ( +Fig. 5C–D +): radius with RS branching little after basal third of tegmen, both forked; media anterior free from base; cubitus anterior at base single branched, after divides before basal quarter into two branches, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA, then divides into MP and CuA1; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites with fine stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 3D +). Eighth abdominal tergite projecting backwards ( +Fig. 3F +). Ninth abdominal tergite split along the midline, forming 2 lateral lobes, its basal area roundedly swollen, apical area spine-shaped, crossed each other and directing ventrad and slightly forwards ( +Fig. 3E +). Subgenital plate transversal broad, the lateral margins slightly narrowing to apices, basal margin almost straight, posterior margin arched concave; styli stout, cylindrical, longer than the length of subgenital plate, inserted on both sides of subgenital plate near apex ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Female. +Body larger than male ( +Fig. 5B +). Ovipositor slightly longer than male, dorsal and ventral margins smooth and narrowing to apices, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 5B +). Subgenital plate in middle area of anterior margin with 1 pair of copulatory depressions with lateral margins obviously sclerotized ( +Fig. 4G +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Genae, mandibles and basal area of labrum black. Ocelli yellowish. Pronotum reddish brown with black V shaped stripe, the median area of the stripe with 1 yellowish longitudinal line and 1 pair of reddish spots. Spines of fore and middle tibiae brownish, dorsal spines of hind tibiae black. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: BL 37.0, PL 11.0, TL 48.0, HFL 25.0; Female: BL 40.0, PL 11.0, TL 41.0, HFL 25.0, OvL 26.0. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (XZ139), +Menglun +, +Mengla +, +Yunnan +, + +May 13, 2021 + +, coll. by Ruojian Yan + +; + +Paratype +: female (XZ149), the other information as +holotype +. +Other +specimen: +1 female +nymph (XZ159), +Guanlei +, +Mengla +, +Yunnan +, + +May 16, 2021 + +, coll. by +Ping Yang + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Jinghong, Mengla) + + + + +Discussion. + +Li +et al. +(2014) + +identified the species as + +Capnogryllacris erythrocephala borealis + +based on +one male +from Mengla. But after examining the specimens from the same place, we think which differs from the original descriptions and illustrations of the later subspecies by Gorochov (2003) in: black V-shaped stripe of pronotum not reaching the posterior margin ( +Figs. 3B +, +4B +), and posterior margin of male subgenital plate slightly arched concave ( +Fig. 3E +). While + +Capnogryllacris erythrocephala borealis + +, black V-shape stripe of pronotum nearly reaching the posterior margin, and posterior concavity of male subgenital plate is wide and deep. The new subspecies differs from + +Capnogryllacris erythrocephala erythrocephala + +by: face darker, pronotum with 1 yellowish longitudinal line and some reddish spots, spines of male ninth abdominal tergite stout, and apex of female subgenital plate wider with deep concavity. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies name refers to the black stripe of pronotum with yellowish brown spots; from Latin word “ +macul +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD8FFEC688F478BFB64FD19.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD8FFEC688F478BFB64FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70c699de25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD8FFEC688F478BFB64FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata hainanensis +Liu, Lu & Bian + +ssp. nov. + + + + + +海南āä烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 15–17 + + +Description. +Size large for genus. Fastigium verticis narrow, about half as broad scape, margins not raised. Face with scattered impressed dots ( +Fig. 15A +). Scape as long as eye. Eyes ovoid. Ocelli inconspicuous. + + +Anterior margin of pronotum projected in middle, posterior margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 15B +). + + +Fore coxae with 1 small spine; fore and middle femora longer than pronotum, unarmed on ventral surfaces; tibiae with 5 pairs of spurs on ventral surfaces, the spurs decreasing in size to minute apical ones. Hind femora with 14–15 small internal and 8–10 external spines on ventral surface; hind tibiae with 6 pairs of spines on dorsal surface, apical area with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Hind femora of male specimen from +Guangdong +with 10–14 internal and 10 external spines on ventral surface. + + +Tegmina macropterous, surpassing the ninth abdominal tergite and reaching the apical third of hind tibiae ( +Fig. 16 +). Tegmina (specimen from +Hainan +): radius with RS branching little after middle area of tegmen, both forked near tip; media anterior free from base; cubitus anterior at base single branched, after divides into two branches before basal quarter, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA, in left tegmen it remains short distance then divides into MP and CuA1, while right tegmen remains single branched MP+CuA1 till tip; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. Hind wings hyaline, surpassing than tegmina slightly longer. + + +Tegmina (specimen from Jilongding, +Guangdong +, XZ192, +Fig. 17H–I +). In left tegmen, MA divides into two veins; cubitus anterior free from base, undivided. While right tegmen, CuA at base single branched, after divides into two branches about basal quarter, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA and remains single branched MP+CuA1 till tip. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites without stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 15D +). Ninth abdominal tergite curved downwards, split into 2 lateral lobes, spine-like, which crossed and pointed outside, the apical area of lateral lobe slender, apices acute ( +Fig. 15G–H +). Cerci conical, nearly straight, apices subacute. Subgenital plate wider than long, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin nearly semicircular, slightly concave in middle ( +Fig. 15G +). Styli slender, longer than other species of the genus, inserted on both sides of subgenital plate near apex. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +. Female: A–B. + +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view, +B. +lateral view; +C–E. +apex of abdomen: +C. +lateral view, +D. +dorsal view, +E. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. Tegmina of + +Capnogryllacris +spp. + +in dorsal view. Female: A–B. + + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +; +C–D. + +Capnogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny, 1929) + +; +A, C. +left tegmen; +B, D. +right tegmen. + + + +Coloration. +Body tawny. Eyes brown. Ocelli yellowish. Mandibles black. Internal margins of antennal sockets black, basal areas of scape and pedicel, and basal articles of flagellum black brown, the other parts of flagellum yellowish brown. Dorsal surface of head with one pair of black stripes, between which brown ( +Fig. 15A +). Pronotum with black margins ( +Fig. 15B +). Apical areas of femora and basal area of tibiae of all legs black. All spines on hind legs black, the other parts of hind femora and tibiae tawny. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male ( +holotype +): BL 36.0, PL 11.0, TL 43.0, HFL 25.0; male (XZ192): BL 40.3, PL 8.2, TL 39.6, HFL 21.6. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan +, + +May 5, 2021 + +, coll. by +Yunhu Mo. Other +specimen: +1 male +(XZ192), +Jilongding +, +Guangdong +, + +May 23, 2021 + +, coll. by Xingmian Zhou. + + + + + +Distribution. +Guangdong +(Yangchun) and +Hainan +(Bawangling, Diaoluoshan, Jianfengling, Limushan,Yinggeling). + + + + +Remark. +The new subspecies from +Hainan +Island resembles the nominate subspecies + +Marthogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata + +based on the color pattern, but differs in a number of characters: styli more slender and longer than the latter subspecies, and the posterior margin of male subgenital plate wider. + + + + +Etymology. +Named with reference to +Hainan +Island, the +type +locality of the subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD9FFEA688F43D6FE34FD21.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD9FFEA688F43D6FE34FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d979c532a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFD9FFEA688F43D6FE34FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +āä烟ẽȃ + + + + + + +Figs. 11–13 +, +14A–B + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–I. +apex of abdomen: +E. +dorso-apical view, +F. +lateral view, +G. +dorsal view, +H. +ventral view, +I. +apical view. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +. Male: A–B. + +habitus in lateral view; +C–D. +tegmina in dorsal view: +C. +left tegmen, +D. +right tegmen. + + + +Additional description notes. +Male tegmina ( +Fig. 12C–D +): radius with RS branching little before middle area of tegmen, both forked near tip; media free from base and divides into two branches; cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. + + +Female tegmina ( +Fig. 14A–B +): radius releases RS before apical third area of tegmen, both forked near tip; media anterior free from base; cubitus anterior single branched at base, after divides before basal quarter into two branches, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA, then remains single branched MP+CuA1. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +(20A98), +Tongren +, +Xing´an +, +Guangxi +, + +July 21, 2020 + +, coll. by Dongdong Yang + +; + +2 males +(XZ194), +Dayaoshan +, +Guangxi +, + +June 20, 2021 + +, Xiumei Li + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi +(Fangchenggang, Huaping, Laibin, Rongshui, Xingán), +Shandong +and +Zhejiang +(Fengyanshan, Wuyanling). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFDEFFF1688F4795FDEAFAF7.xml b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFDEFFF1688F4795FDEAFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722b7dba2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/79/C9/1279C969FFDEFFF1688F4795FDEAFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) V: Further study on the Chinese Capnogryllacris and comment on the phylogenetic relationships of the Gryllacrididae + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304; co-first author + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiangyi +0000-0003-1136-0936 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & wwxiangyi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0936 +wwxiangyi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +5099 + + +1 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +20712 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.1 +3a781367-6b7e-4a8e-820e-dc4fc7795c33 +1175-5326 +6036751 +2B4782D7-D3FD-4987-BBA4-6569AA7C8B6C + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata rectispina +Liu, Lu & Bian + +ssp. nov. + + + + + +Rflāä烟ẽȃ + + + + + +Figs. 18–19 + + +Description. +Male. head ovoid. Face with scattered dots. Fastigium verticis slightly wider than scape, fastigium frontis separated from fastigium verticis by a fine suture ( +Fig. 18A +). Ocelli distinct, lateral ocelli suited on the lateral areas of fastigium frontis, and slightly smaller than median ocellus. + + +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projected in the middle, posterior margin almost straight; lateral lobes longer than deep, posterior margin rounded and directing downwards, humeral sinus indicated ( +Fig. 18B +). + +Fore coxae swollen with 1 spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed, tibiae with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces. Hind femora with 13–15 internal and 9–10 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae with 6 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 1 pair of subapical spurs and 2 pairs of apical spurs. + +Tegmina surpassing the apex of abdomen, reaching the apical area of hind tibiae. Tegmina ( +Fig. 19C–D +): radius releases RS behind middle area of tegmen, both forked near tip. In left tegmen ( +Fig. 19C +), media leaning on radius before basal quarter area, then releases MP, after short distance MA further divided two branches; cubitus anterior at base single branched, after divides into two branches behind basal quarter, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection branch from MA and then remains single branched MP+CuA1 till tip ( +Fig. 19D +). In right tegmen, media and CuA1 with common stem, and fuse a short distance with radius after then M+CuA1 divided from R; MA arises from M+CuA1 before middle area of tegmen and connects with RS and then immediately divided; MP+CuA1 divides into MP and CuA1; CuA2 arises from base and does not divided further. Both tegmina: cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins, the last two with common stem. + + +Second and third abdominal tergites without stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 18D +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged and apical area curved ( +Fig. 18E +). Ninth abdominal tergite narrowing to apex with deep furrow in the middle, on both sides with a pair of oval swellings that terminate at apical margin into a compressed spine that in situ crossed each other before middle area ( +Fig. 18G +). Cerci slender, its apices subacute. Subgenital plate longer than wide, lateral margins slightly terminating, posterior margin projected with 1 small triangular concavity in the middle ( +Fig. 18H +). Styli cylindrical, apical half curved outward, apices obtuse; inserted on apico-lateral margin of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 18I +). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata hainanensis + +ssp. nov +.. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E–H. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral view, +F. +dorsal view, +G–H. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata hainanensis + +ssp. nov +.. Male: A–B. + +habitus in lateral view; +C–D. +tegmina in dorsal view: +C. +left tegmen, +D. +right tegmen. + + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata hainanensis + +ssp. nov +.. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +lateral view, +C. +dorsal view; +D–G. +apex of abdomen: +D. +lateral view, +E. +apical view, +F. +apico-ventral view, +G. +ventral view; +H–I. +tegmina in dorsal view: +H. +left tegmen, +I. +right tegmen. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body brown. Ocelli pale. Genae bright mauve. Internal margins of antennal sockets black. Dorsal surface of head with 1 pair of black spots behind eyes ( +Fig. 18A +). Margins of pronotum black which interrupted at the anterior margin of lateral lobes; anterior and posterior margins widened, but posterior spots extending the middle area ( +Fig. 18B +). Dorsal surface of abdomen brownish ( +Fig. 18E +). Apical areas of femora and basal areas of tibiae of all legs black. Spines of tibiae blackish or black. + + +Measurements (mm). +Male BL 34.0, PL 10.0, TL 40.0, HFL 22.0. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangxi +(Fangchenggang). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (XZ163), +Fangchenggang +, +Guangxi +, + +May 6, 2021 + +, coll. by Yang Chen. + + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Capnogryllacris nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +by: dorsal surface of head with 1 pair of small black spots, black spots of anterior and posterior margin of pronotum widened. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies name is from Latin word “ +rect +” and “ +spin +” referring to the spines of male ninth abdominal tergite almost straight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7A/F3/127AF3F231C215448B021511F9BF786E.xml b/data/12/7A/F3/127AF3F231C215448B021511F9BF786E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb60a49bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7A/F3/127AF3F231C215448B021511F9BF786E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +7 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758 +1313-2970-784-7 +6CB8FE7E557E4DF3A27B75ADCE66E5C3 + + + + +Pinelema zhewang (Chen & Zhu, 2009) +comb. n. +Figs 28, 29, 30, 31 + + + + +Telema zhewang +: +Chen and Zhu 2009 +: 1709, figure 3 +A-D +, +F-L +, +O-Q +(♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (MLR): China, Guizhou Province, Qianxinan Prefecture, Ceheng County, Qingping Township, Zhewang village, Zhoujia cave, 600 m, +25°11.000'N +, +105°55.000'E +, 5.XI.1999, H. Chen and Y. Zhang leg. Paratypes: 13♂ and 22♀ (MHBU), same data as holotype. Not examined. + + + +Material examined. +4♂ and 8♀ (molecular vouchers, IZCAS) from the type locality, 10.III.2011, C. Wang and L. Lin leg. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +P. xiushuiensis +(see Figure 24 and +Wang and Li 2016 +: 556, figs 9-12) but can be distinguished by following characters: cymbial apophysis very short (Figs 28A, 29C) (cymbial apophysis long in +P. xiushuiensis +) and larger Esl/El ratio (058-0.63, n = 4, mean: 0.60, Suppl. material 1: Figure S12) (smaller Esl/El ratio 0.50-0.52, n = 5, mean: 0.51 in +P. xiushuiensis +). + + + +Figure 28. +Pinelema zhewang +, male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-B +), 0.05 mm ( +C-D +). + + + + +Figure 29. +Pinelema zhewang +, male. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm ( +C-D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male palp: Embolus bent (Figs 28 +A-D +, 29 +C-D +), spiral ridge brown (Figure 29B), El/Bl ratio 1.73-1.83 (n = 4, mean: 1.76, Suppl. material 1: Figure S12); Esl/El ratio 0.58-0.63 (n = 4, mean: 0.60, Suppl. material 1: Figure S12). Female endogyne: insemination duct as wide as receptacle (Figure 30C); receptacle U-shaped, slightly swollen at end (Figure 30C). For more detailed descriptions, see +Chen and Zhu (2009) +. + + + +Comments. + +This species shares a combination of morphological characters with +P. bailongensis +, such as the long, tube-shaped embolus (see Figs 28 +A-D +, 29 +C-D +and +Chen and Zhu 2009 +: figure 3 +C-D +), the presence of a cymbial apophysis in the male palp prolaterally (see Figs 28A, 29C and +Chen and Zhu 2009 +: figure 3F), and a U-shaped and medially strongly curved receptacle (see Figure 30C and +Chen and Zhu 2009 +: figure 3 +J-L +), so this species is transferred to +Pinelema +. + + + +Figure 30. +Pinelema zhewang +, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-B +), 0.05 mm (C). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Figure 31), known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 31. Distribution records of +Pinelema bailongensis +species group: 1 +P. bailongensis +2 +P. cheni +Zhao et Li, sp. n. 3 +P. cordata +4 +P. huoyan +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 5 +P. liangxi +6 +P. lizhuang +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 7 +P. strentarsi +8 +P. wangshang +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 9 +P. wenyang +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 10 +P. xiushuiensis +11 +P. yunchuni +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 12 +P. zhewang +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7B/87/127B87ADFFC3FFD367D3FE58FD78FD2C.xml b/data/12/7B/87/127B87ADFFC3FFD367D3FE58FD78FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebbc02f7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7B/87/127B87ADFFC3FFD367D3FE58FD78FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of dwarf hamsters Cricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867 (Cricetidae, Rodentia): description of a new genus and reinstatement of another + + + +Author + +Lebedev, V. S. + + + +Author + +Bannikova, A. A. + + + +Author + +Neumann, K. + + + +Author + +Ushakova, M. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanova, N. V. + + + +Author + +Surov, A. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +4387 + + +2 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +30637 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.5 +7e21ab33-18d9-4d9f-b337-d19774e4e71c +1175-5326 +1187488 +0C793072-9CBA-4431-BC9A-30FD36817D94 + + + + + + + +Urocricetus +Satunin 1902 + +, new rank + + + + + + +Type species: + +Cricetulus kamensis +Satunin, 1902 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small hamsters with long to moderately sized tail, naked elongated feet and wavy margin of dorsal coloration. Rostrum slender and long, zygomatic plate straight. Hamular process of squamosum narrow and straight. Molars relatively narrow and high-crowned, main cusps elongated, labial and lingual anterocones (-conids) positioned close to each other, mesolophids (posterior ridges of metaconid) in m1 and m2 usually present. Auditory bullae small to medium-sized with extended tubular anterior part, stapedial foramen of normal size and position. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Urocricetus + +can be distinguished from all recent cricetines other than + +Phodopus + +by the shape of bullae tympani, which has a long tube-like protrusion on its anterior part ( +Fig. 6 +). It differs from + +Phodopus + +by position and size of the stapedial foramen, lack of fur on palms and soles, and length of tail. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Ventro-lateral view of the auditory bulla; (a) + +Cricetulus longicaudatus + +(ZMMU S-63115), (b) + +Urocricetus aff.alticola + +(ZMMU S-155360). + + + +Content. +Includes at least two species– + +U. kamensis + +and + +U. alticola +, + +the status of +thibetanus +and + +lama + +requires additional examination. Does not include + +kozlovi +. + + + +The monophyly of + +Cricetulus + +sensu lato +is also violated by the phylogenetic position of + +C. migratorius +, + +which proves to be more closely related to + +Cricetus + +and + +Allocricetulus + +than to + +C. barabensis + +and + +C. longicaudatus + +. This result, which was first obtained by Neumann +et al. +(2006), is fully supported here based on a more extensive sampling. There is no evidence that this phylogenetic arrangement is an artifact of some secondary signal such as base composition bias. + + +It should be indicated that the genus + +Cricetulus + +in its traditional sense (i.e. including + +C. migratorius + +) appears to be an artificial grouping of small-sized hamsters. No morphological or chromosomal synapomorphies are known to support its monophyly despite the fact that Palearctic hamsters are relatively well studied from both perspectives (e.g. +Vorontsov 1982 +; Romanenko +et al +. 2007).Thus, the grey hamster can not be retained within + +Cricetulus + +sensu stricto +, which should include only + +C. barabensis + +( +type +species), + +C. sokolovi + +and + +C. longicaudatus + +. From a morphological viewpoint, there are no reasons to lump + +C. migratorius + +and its sister taxa— + +Cricetus + +and +Allocricetulus— +into a single genus taking into account the substantial level of morphological and genetic divergence among the three branches. Therefore, the only possible decision is to assign + +C. migratorius + +to a new genus, the description of which is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7B/87/127B87ADFFC4FFD267D3FCB8FC3FFD11.xml b/data/12/7B/87/127B87ADFFC4FFD267D3FCB8FC3FFD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774ed4b933e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7B/87/127B87ADFFC4FFD267D3FCB8FC3FFD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of dwarf hamsters Cricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867 (Cricetidae, Rodentia): description of a new genus and reinstatement of another + + + +Author + +Lebedev, V. S. + + + +Author + +Bannikova, A. A. + + + +Author + +Neumann, K. + + + +Author + +Ushakova, M. V. + + + +Author + +Ivanova, N. V. + + + +Author + +Surov, A. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +4387 + + +2 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +30637 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.5 +7e21ab33-18d9-4d9f-b337-d19774e4e71c +1175-5326 +1187488 +0C793072-9CBA-4431-BC9A-30FD36817D94 + + + + + + + +Nothocricetulus + +gen.nov. + + + + + + +Type species: +Mus + +migratorius +Pallas, 1773 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small hamsters with moderately sized tail (~30% of body length), naked palms and soles. Auditory bullae moderately inflated, tube-like anterior processi absent, stapedial foramen present. Hamular process of squamosal is broad, distally spatulated. Molars relatively broad, with widely separated cusps and large anterocones(-conids). In the upper M1 and M2, the median mures formed by the posterior ridges of the para- and protocones and anterior ridges of the meta- and hypocones are characteristically X-shaped, in particular the anterior ridge of the metacone (metalophule) tends to join the posterior ridge of the protocone but not the anterior ridge of the hypocone ( +Fig. 7 +). Mesolophids absent. Molar proportion as in + +Cricetulus + +. [A detailed description of dentition is provided by Pradel (1981).] Zygomatic plate is straight (as in + +Cricetus + +) in most; however, the morphology of the anterior zygoma is polymorphic in Chinese and Mongolian populations (Lebedev & Potapova 2008) where, in many specimens, the infraorbital foramen is rounded on the outer side and lacks external plate (as in + +Allocricetulus + +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Occlusal view of M1 and M2; (a) + +Cricetulus barabensis + +(ZMMU S-187357), (b) + +Cricetulus longicaudatus + +(ZMMU S-187364), (c) + +Nothocricetulus migratorius + +(ZMMU S-15931), (d) + +Urocricetus aff.alticola + +(ZMMU S-155362), (e) + +Allocricetulus eversmanni + +(ZMMU S-171981). Arrow рoints to the median mure. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Nothocricetulus + +can be distinguished from all other hamsters by molar morphology (position of metalophule on M1 and M2). Among small-sized hamsters, it differs from + +Allocricetulus + +by a more slender rostrum and narrower braincase, from + +Urocricetus + +and + +Phodopus + +by bullae morphology; from the latter genus it also differs by the presence of a well-developed stapedial foramen. + +Nothocricetulus + +is separated from + +Cricetulus + +proper by the above-mentioned dental traits and also by larger width of the distal part of the hamular process, which is relatively narrow and assymetric in the latter genus, as well as by the shape of the fronto-parietal suture: in + +Cricetulus + +the anterior angles of the parietals extend anteriorly from the rostral-most point of the squamoso-frontal suture but are level with the latter in + +Nothocricetulus +. + + + + + +Etymology +Nothos +—false, + +cricetulus + +—small hamster + + +Content +. a single polymorphic species with several semispecies or subspecies groups (see Lebedev 2000). Interspecific taxonomy requires revision. + + +The relationships of + +Nothocricetulus + +with fossil genera also need clarification. As follows from the cladistic analysis by Bescós (2003) several taxa, which are now attributed to + +Allocricetus + +in its wider treatment, can in fact be closer to + +Nothocricetulus +. + +Nevertheless, it is unlikely that the genus + +Allocricetus +Schaub 1930 + +as based on + +A. bursae +Schaub 1930 + +should include + +Nothocricetulus +. + +The former demonstrates closer affinities to + +Cricetus + +and + +Allocricetulus + +, which share with it a potential synapomorphy—the presence of enamel on the rear surface of lower incisors (Topachevsky & +Skorik 1992 +), which is absent in + +Nothocricetulus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7C/BD/127CBD12FFE49A62FF6BFE95FD22CDEC.xml b/data/12/7C/BD/127CBD12FFE49A62FF6BFE95FD22CDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77397de5e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7C/BD/127CBD12FFE49A62FF6BFE95FD22CDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Eodorcadion Breuning from Alxa desert in Inner Mongolia, China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Danilevsky, Mikhail L. +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 33, Moscow 119071 Russia, E-mails: danilevskyml @ rambler. ru, danilevsky @ cerambycidae. net + + + +Author + +Chen, Xuefeng +Qingshan District, Jiaxinweiye, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia 014030, China, E-mail: 1057811980 @ qq. com + + + +Author + +Lin, Meiying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Corresponding author, E-mail: linmeiying @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2019 + +44 + + +2 + + +140 +145 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201909 +2095-6827 +5360846 +76D9387A-091B-4D52-840E-8B9C73B56CCC + + + + + + +Eodorcadion +( + +Ornatodorcadion + +) +zhaoi +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. +China +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa Left Banner +, +Tengger Desert +, elev. + +1314 m + +, +38°28′N +, +105°13′E + +. + + +Diagnosis. The new species is close to +E. + +( +O +.) +potanini +(Jakovlev, 1889) + +described from “Ordos” because of the usually similar (red-brown) body color, comparable pronotal and elytral sculpture, and nearly equal antennal length and proportions. But in +E. +( +O +.) +zhaoi +sp. nov. +, the body is relatively wider (especially in males), more curved laterally, and more attenuated posteriorly. The head is relatively wider, and the cicatrix is considerably obliterated. The elytral carinae are not distinct, the humeral carinae are never roughly sculptured, the external dorsal and humeral elytral stripes are not complete, the marginal elytral stripes are never regularly wide up to the anterior elytral margin, and in females, small traces of the internal dorsal elytral stripes can be visible. + + +Description. Body length. Male +18.5–23.5 mm +, width 6.2–8.0 mm; female +25.4–27.6 mm +, width +8.5–9.5 mm +. Body reddish-brown including legs and antennae; prothorax, head and ventral side of body considerably darker; head big, wider than anterior pronotal margin; frons about as long as wide in females, while a little narrower in males; lower eye-lobe about as long as gena; clypeus and gena covered with dense white pubescence; frons with irregular white spots; vertex usually with two white stripes; antennae in males a little longer than elytra, surpassing elytral apex by 2 or 3 apical segments; antennae in females reaching elytral apex by last segment; 1st antennal segment with poorly developed cicatrix; 1st segment in males about as long as 3rd, while in females a little longer; other segments much shorter, gradually diminished in length; in females basal halves of 3rd–4th segments ( +Fig. 4 +) covered with dense white pubescence (sometimes poorly developed or lost, +Fig. 5 +), as well as bases of other segments; dark portions of antennal segments covered with very fine sparse darkbrown pubescence ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Prothorax in males and females about as long as basal width (or about 1.1 times shorter than basal width); anteriorly thorax wider than posteriorly; lateral spines long and acute, slightly located in front of middle; pronotum convex; most of pronotal area glabrous, roughly sculptured, with small irregular punctation and often with small scattered white spots; each dot bears a small short pale seta; central elongated area more or less smooth, irregular, surrounded by white curved lines often partly reduced, which can be accompanied with bigger elongated white spots (in the most pubescent female), sometimes pronotum without any white spots (in the least pubescent male). + +Scutellum triangular, with glabrous wide or narrow area along middle and dense white pubescence laterally. Elytra moderately wide, widest near middle, or sometimes before middle, in males about 2.1 times longer than middle width, in females 1.9–2.0 times longer than middle width; strongly attenuated posteriorly in males, or moderately attenuated in females; humeral angles distinct, but rounded; elytral punctation large, dense, irregular, partly joined; dorsal elytral carinae hardly visible or totally obliterated; humeral carinae obliterated, smooth, with about same punctation as dorsal elytral surface; sutural white stripe very narrow, often partly or totally lost; humeral and external dorsal stripes strongly reduced; in males only apical parts of stripes developed; in females external dorsal stripes nearly complete, though irregular and many times interrupted anteriorly, or represented in anterior half by a row of spots only; humeral stripes in females never reaching elytral anterior half; sometimes in females internal dorsal elytral stripes also presented as a row of small white spots anteriorly; marginal stripes usually complete, but in males strongly narrowed anteriorly or totally disappearing in elytral anterior half ( +holotype +); in females marginal stripes rather wide along elytral posterior half, became narrow anteriorly and here partly reduced or several times interrupted. + +Legs long and thin; hind tibiae in males less than 2.0 times of length of hind tarsi; hind tibiae in females more than 2.0 times of length of hind tarsi; 2nd and 3rd tarsal segments subequal in length; 1st segment of hind tarsus about 2.0 times longer than 2nd or 3rd segments; 3rd tarsal segment emarginated near middle or a little deeper; claw segments of anterior tarsi in males a little shorter than 2nd and 3rd segments combined; claw segments of anterior tarsi in females longer than 2nd and 3rd segments combined; femora nearly pubescent externally, especially in females; femora in males usually partly glabrous externally; internal sides of middle and posterior femora nearly glabrous, internal sides of anterior femora partly pubescent; all tibiae and tarsi covered with very dense white pubescence. +Abdomen covered with dense white recumbent pubescence, with scattered small glabrous spots in males, less numerous in females; pygidium in males widely rounded, postpygidium and last abdominal sternite shallowly emarginated; last abdominal tergite narrowly rounded and last abdominal sternite narrowly truncated in females. + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa Left Banner +, +Tengger Desert +, elev. + +1314 m + +, +38°28′N +, +105°13′E +, host plant: + +Psammochloa villosa +(Trin.) Bor + +, + +3.X.2018 + +, leg. +Xuefeng Chen +( +IZCAS +, +IOZ +(E) 2002909). +Paratypes +( +8 specimens +). +2 males +, +2 females +, same data as holotype ( +one male +and +one female +in +IZCAS +, +IOZ +(E) 2002910 and +IOZ +(E) 2002911, another two in +CMD +); +1 male +, +1 female +, same data to +holotype +but + +2.X.2018 + +( +CCXF +) + +; + +1 female +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa Left Banner +, +Tengger Desert +, elev. + +1314 m + +, +38°28′N +, +105°13′E +, host plant: + +Psammochloa villosa +(Trin.) Bor + +, + +13.VIII.2018 + +, leg. +Jianhu Shen +( +IZCAS +, +IOZ +(E) 2002912); +1 male +, +Inner Mongolia +, Alxa Left Banner, Tengger Desert, elev. + +1312 m + +, +38°31′N +, +105°01′E +, + +1.X.2017 + +, leg. +Xinxin Zhao +( +IZCAS +, +IOZ +(E) 2002913) + +. + + +Host Plant. + +Psammochloa villosa +(Trin.) Bor + +( +Figs 7–8 +). + + +Biology. Adults are active in the daytime in the sandy deserts ( +Figs 9–10 +) from the middle of August to the beginning of October; the first specimen collected on +1.X.2017 +, was found at 10: 00 am, while those collected on +3.X.2018 +were found during 9:30–15:00 eating leaves and stems of + +Psammochloa villosa +(Trin.) Bor. Oviposition + +takes place on bases of the stems of host plants. Beetles try to escape by quick crawling (cannot fly for hind wings reduced). One individual was videoed on +19.VIII.2018 +, at the locality which is beside the Tian’ehu (Swan lake) of Alxa Left Banner, Tengger Desert (personal communication with Li Ren and Bao Li, video taken by Jun Du), showing that it can crawl quite fast on the sand. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Inner Mongolia +). + + +Etymology. The species is named after Mr. Xinxin Zhao ( +Inner Mongolia +, +China +), who collected the first specimen of the +type +series and kindly donated it to +IZCAS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7D/37/127D37C9D5D9B1C5A0ED6075F21AD699.xml b/data/12/7D/37/127D37C9D5D9B1C5A0ED6075F21AD699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab0dd75a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7D/37/127D37C9D5D9B1C5A0ED6075F21AD699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis truncatula Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7D/66/127D6616002173E789160A205FDCBC7B.xml b/data/12/7D/66/127D6616002173E789160A205FDCBC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b975e9b089a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7D/66/127D6616002173E789160A205FDCBC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3D849C865608695F004E6B77BD1ECFB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3089090D1061623A09A17A9158DABD31" pageId="null" pageNumber="325"> +<taxonomicName id="EF1DEF32AC7DC47535558E7807654552" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celtica"> +<pageBreakToken id="3D72139CE81395D4D8373C3CE31E9A26" pageId="null" pageNumber="325" start="start">Valeriana</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="23823FC2056D50B240C088B2FBBFF700" originalValue="céltica" pageId="null" pageNumber="325">celtica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="81ECAC1FD05598799EB86BC1753BFD6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="325">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7F265F4AE82457E7735B876C3D40165A" pageId="null" pageNumber="325" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C54C8314566F14085F27C3C31C921FA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="325">Keltischer Baldrian, Echter Speik</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch. Rhizom mit 1 bis wenigen Trieben, + +dicht von hellen Blattscheidenresten +umhuellt + +(bei den andern Arten von Fasern oder +hoechstens +von einzelnen schwarzen Blattresten +umhuellt +). Stengel aufrecht, kahl, mit 1-2 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +schmal oval, mit 3 parallelen Nerven, 0,1-0,8 cm breit, 3-6mal so lang wie breit (ohne Stiel), ganzrandig, +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, kahl (auch am Rande); +stengelstaendige +Blaetter +kleiner, sehr +schmal +oval, ganzrandig, kahl. + +Bluetenstand +aus 2 + +- + +6 +uebereinanderliegenden +, quirlartigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +zusammengesetzt + +(untere +Teilbluetenstaende +gestielt, obere sitzend). Krone der ♂ und ⚥ +Blueten +2-3 mm lang, gegen den Grund +gelblich, gegen die Zipfel purpurn bis braunrot +, mit stumpfen Zipfeln; Krone der ♀ +Blueten +ca. 1 mm lang, mit spitzen Zipfeln. +Fruechte +2-3 mm lang, kahl oder behaart; Pappusborsten 8-12, 4-6 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material vom Col de +l'Iseran +(Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Alpin (bis +ueber +3300 m), selten subalpin. +Flachgruendige +, humose, meist kalkarme +Boeden +, meidet sonnige Lagen. Steinige Weiden, Felsrasen. +Caricion curvulae +Br.-Bl. 1925. + + +Verbreitung. Grajisch-penninische Pflanze: +Penninische Alpen (vom Saastal und Valle di Strona +westwaerts +bis zum +Grossen +Sankt Bernhard [ +ausserhalb +des Saastals auf der Nordabdachung nur am +Grossen +Sankt Bernhard]), Grajische Alpen, Kottische Alpen (zwischen Col de +l'Iseran +und Mont Cenis), ziemlich selten. Verbreitungskarten von Vierhapper (1925), Melchior (1929, ca. 150 Fundstellen), Endlich (1966), Weberling et al. (1971). + + +Bemerkungen. +In den +nordoestlichen +Alpen +waechst +eine sehr nahe verwandte Sippe ( + +V. celtica +ssp. +norica +Vierhapper + +), die sich durch folgende Merkmale unterscheidet: +Blaetter +3-12 mm breit, +mit 5 parallelen Nerven +(bei der westalpinen Sippe 3 Nerven); Krone der ♂ und ⚥ +Blueten +3-4 mm lang; +Fruechte +3-3,5 mm lang, stets kahl. +2n += +72 +- +74: +Material aus der Steiermark (Polatschek 1966a). +2n ca. 96: +Material von 2 Stellen aus den Ostalpen (Favarger 1965). Eine weitere, zur gleichen Artengruppe +gehoerende +Sippe ( + +V. celtica +ssp. +pancicii + +[Hal. et Bald.] Weberling) +waechst +in Montenegro und ist diploid ( +2n += +24 +) (Weberling et al. 1971). Nach Vierhapper (1925) ist der Name + +V. celtica +von +Linne + +zuerst +fuer +die Westalpensippe gebraucht worden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7D/BA/127DBAA46F29BF7EACCAE969F11A0318.xml b/data/12/7D/BA/127DBAA46F29BF7EACCAE969F11A0318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c88f9177c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7D/BA/127DBAA46F29BF7EACCAE969F11A0318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thymus pulegioides +L. + + + + + +Arznei-Feld-Thymian + + + + +Art ISFS: 420940 Checklist: 1046860 +Lamiaceae +Thymus +Thymus serpyllum +aggr. + +Thymus pulegioides L. +Enthaelt + +: +Thymus pulegioides L. subsp. pulegioides + +Thymus pulegioides subsp. carniolicus ( +Borbas +) P. A. Schmidt + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thymus pulegioides +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Arznei-Feld-Thymian +Nom +francais +: +Thym pouliot + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thymus pulegioides L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +420940
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +T. alpestris +( +Celak +.) A. Kern. + +abgetrennt wurde. Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7E/11/127E11D23B5C221983A0038E7E3E9B0A.xml b/data/12/7E/11/127E11D23B5C221983A0038E7E3E9B0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c81a35b57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7E/11/127E11D23B5C221983A0038E7E3E9B0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + + +Neriene macella (Thorell, 1898) + + + + +Linyphia macella +: +Thorell 1898 +: 319 (♂). + + +Neriene macella +: +van Helsdingen 1969 +: 186, figs 257-262 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, +21°54.463'N +, +101°15.978'E +, elevation ca 569 m, 5.-12.02.2007, rubber tree plantation, hand-collecting; 1♂, +21°54.463'N +, +101°15.978'E +, elevation ca 569 m, 19.-26.03.2007, rubber-tea plantation, hand-collecting; 1♂, +21°53.823'N +, +101°17.072'E +, elevation ca 613 m, 19.-26.04.2007, +Paramichelia baillonii +plantation, hand-collecting. + + + +Distribution. +China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7E/37/127E3744BCA171A4FE6AFD2C308BD8C0.xml b/data/12/7E/37/127E3744BCA171A4FE6AFD2C308BD8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f18317f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7E/37/127E3744BCA171A4FE6AFD2C308BD8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Necromys temchuki +Massoia 1982 + + + + + + + +Necromys temchuki +Massoia 1982 + +, + +Hist. Nat. +Corrientes +, Vol. 2, 11: 91 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Misiones Prov. +, Depto. Capital, Costa del Arroyo Zaimán, Villa Miguel Lanús. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Temchuk's Akodont +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Necromys elioi +( +Contreras 1982 +) + +; + +Necromys liciae +( +Contreras 1982 +) + +; + +Necromys temchucki +(Massoia 1980) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Argentina +( +Misiones +, +Corrientes +, +Formosa +, and +Chaco +Provs.; see +Contreras, 1982 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Bolomys temchuki + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Although the authorship is sometimes dated to + +Massoia, 1980 +b + +( +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Honacki et al, 1982 +), Massoia had then mentioned the name (then spelled + +temchucki + +) in the context of a preliminary note; no +holotype +or museum repository was designated, and descriptive and comparative information is scant. As with another preliminary name mentioned in the same paper ( + +Deltamys kempi langguthi + +, later described formally by González and Massoia, 1995), the availability of + +temchuki + +should properly date from Massoia’s (1982) explicit diagnosis of the species. As remarked by +Galliari et al. (1996) +, the relationships and discrimination of + +temchuki + +with regard to + +N. lasiurus + +, also known from the same general region, merit reexamination and clear documentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7E/3F/127E3FDABD425497840541046CFA8CE5.xml b/data/12/7E/3F/127E3FDABD425497840541046CFA8CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003dc508d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7E/3F/127E3FDABD425497840541046CFA8CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Three new species of frogs of the genus Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with a redefinition of the P. lacrimosus species group + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9350 +santiago.r.ron@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carrion, Julio +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Caminer, Marcel A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-7462 + + + +Author + +Sagredo, Yerka +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Navarrete, Maria J. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ortega, Jhael A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Varela-Jaramillo, Andrea +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Castro, Gabriela A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Teran, Claudia +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +121 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53559 +1313-2970-993-121 +10D216B57C1143A5BBC768DE9D31790F +14A96B942EEB568F96B071488C5B847C + + + + +Pristimantis amaguanae +sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material. + +Holotype. +QCAZ 39274 (field no. VH 1105; Figs +5 +- +7 +), adult female from Ecuador, Provincia Pastaza. Surroundings of Villano, AGIP oil camp, K10, Unit 3. ( +1.4727°S +, +77.5359°W +), 430 m above sea level, collected by Edwin Carrillo, Galo +Diaz +, Yadira Mena and Fernando Ayala on 12 October 2008. +Paratype (1). +QCAZ 39275, adult male collected in amplexus with the holotype. + + + +Suggested common name. + +English: +Amaguana's +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de +Amaguana +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Pristimantis + +characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen with conical tubercles, skin on venter areolate with light green warts on the chest; discoidal fold absent; dorsolateral folds absent (Fig. +5 +); (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, its dorsoposterior border converges with supratympanic fold; (3) snout acuminate in dorsal, protruding in lateral profile, with rostral papilla; (4) upper eyelid with several small conical tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers absent; (6) male having vocal slits, nuptial pads absent; (7) finger I shorter than finger II; discs of digits expanded, rounded (Fig. +6 +); (8) fingers with lateral fringes; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; (9) ulnar tubercles present, low and rounded; (10) heel bearing conical tubercles varying from prominent to inconspicuous; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, five times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles present; (12) toes with narrow lateral fringes; basal toe webbing absent; toe V much longer than toe III (disc on toe III reaches the proximal border of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on toe IV, disc on toe V reaches the distal subarticular tubercle on toe IV); hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; toe discs as large as those on fingers (Fig. +6 +); (13) in life, dorsal surfaces of body and limbs olive green or olive brown with black markings; canthal stripe and supratympanic fold black; lips cream with black bars; flanks cream with one broad oblique black bar; chest light green with greenish cream warts; belly yellowish white; iris bronze to reddish copper with black reticulations (Fig. +5 +); (14) SVL in adult female 20.4 mm ( +n += 1), in adult male 16.3 mm ( +n += 1). + + + +Figure 6. +Ventral views of the left hand and foot of + +Pristimantis amaguanae + +sp. nov. Holotype (QCAZ 39274). Hyperdistal subarticular tubercles are pointed with arrows. Photographs by Julio C. +Carrion +. + + + + +Comparison with other species. + +In this section, coloration refers to live individuals unless otherwise noticed. The coloration of + +Pristimantis amaguanae + +resembles that of + +P. bromeliaceus + +and + +P. petersi + +(Fig. +5 +). + +Pristimantis amaguanae + +can be easily recognized by the presence of transversal dark bands in the hindlimbs (absent or faint in + +P. bromeliaceus + +and + +P. petersi + +) and the absence of discoidal fold (present in + +P. bromeliaceus + +and + +P. petersi + +). + +Pristimantis amaguanae + +further differs from + +P. bromeliaceus + +by its smaller adult size (female SVL = 20.4 mm, males SVL = 16.3 mm vs. + +P. bromeliaceus + +female SVL = 23.0-28.5 mm, male SVL = 16.7-22.8 mm; +Lynch and Duellman 1980 +). Another small, green + +Pristimantis + +from the Amazon basin is + +P. paululus + +. The new species differs by having more tuberculate dorsal skin, discoidal folds absent (folds prominent in + +P. paululus + +, Lynch 1974), and scattered enlarged light green warts in the venter (small white points in + +P. paululus + +; Lynch 1974). + +Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus + +differs by having a truncate snout in profile (acuminate in + +P. amaguanae + +, Fig. +7 +) and by having a lighter and more uniform coloration in preservative. + + + +Figure 7. +Variation in preserved specimens of + +Pristimantis amaguanae + +sp. nov. +A +adult female, QCAZ 39274 (SVL = 20.4 mm) +B +adult male, QCAZ 39275 (SVL = 16.3 mm). Photographs by Maricela Rivera. + + + + +Description of the holotype. +Adult female (QCAZ 39274). Measurements (in mm): SVL 20.4; tibia length 9.5; foot length 8.7; head length 8.7; head width 7.7; eye diameter 2.8; tympanum diameter 1.1; interorbital distance 2.5; upper eyelid width 1.9; internarial distance 2.0; eye-nostril distance 2.3; tympanum-eye distance 0.8. Body slender; head slightly longer than wide, wider than body; snout acuminate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral profile, with rostral papilla; canthus rostralis distinct, curved in dorsal view; loreal region concave; interorbital space flat, no cranial crests; eye large, protuberant; upper eyelid bearing numerous small tubercles; tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, rounded in shape, with supratympanic fold partially covering upper and posterodorsal edges; choanae large, rounded, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arc; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; tongue elliptical, posterior border notched, one-third not adherent to floor of mouth. + +Skin on dorsum shagreen with scattered tubercles; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on lower flanks and belly areolate with scattered tubercles; skin on throat and chest smooth; discoidal fold absent; skin in upper cloacal region shagreen, wrinkled ventrally, with several tubercles below the cloacal sheath. Forearms slender; conical ulnar tubercles present along outer edge of forearm; all digits bearing pads and discs, broadly expanded and rounded but those of fingers II-IV clearly larger than that on thumb; fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles single, well defined, round in ventral and lateral view; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present in all fingers; several supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers present, distinct; palmar tubercle bifid, approximately 1.5 size of ovoid thenar tubercle (Fig. +6 +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; upper surfaces of hindlimbs smooth; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs slightly areolate; heel bearing low conical tubercles; inner surface of tarsus bearing small, low tubercles; toes with lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs on toes expanded, elliptical, as large as those on fingers; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles rounded, simple; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; plantar surface with supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, ovoid approximately five times of rounded outer metatarsal tubercle (Fig. +6 +). + + +Color of holotype in preservative. +(Fig. +7 +) Background color pale brown with a dark brown interorbital bar and chevron marks in the scapular and sacrum region; a white mark extending from the posterior border of the upper eyelid to the scapular region; canthal and supratympanic stripe black, extending as a post-axial stripe on lower flanks; a dark brown Y-shaped mark at the tip of snout; dark brown transversal bars on dorsal surfaces of the limbs (three on the forearm, four to five on the thigh, five on the shank, and four on the foot); anal triangle dark brown; flanks and hidden surfaces of thighs pale brown; venter cream with white tubercles; scattered brown flecks on the neck, chest, and lips; ventral surfaces of hindlimbs and forelimbs creamy white with a brown suffusion. + + +Color of holotype in life. +(Fig. +5 +) Dorsal surfaces of body and limbs olive green with black markings; canthal stripe and supratympanic fold black; flanks cream with one broad oblique bar; chest light green with small white spots; belly yellowish white; ventral surfaces of forelimbs and shanks faint green wash; ventral surfaces of thighs pale brown; iris bronze with black reticulations. + + + +Variation. + +In this section, variation refers to a preserved male QCAZ 39275 (Fig. +7 +) collected with the holotype in amplexus. The adult male (SVL = 16.3 mm) is smaller than the single known female (SVL = 20.4 mm). Measurements (in mm): tibia length 8.4; foot length 7.1; head length 6.4; head width 5.7; eye diameter 2.1; tympanum diameter 0.8; interorbital distance 2.1; upper eyelid width 1.7; internarial distance 1.7; eye-nostril distance 2.2; tympanum-eye distance 0.5. Male having vocal slits; nuptial pads absent. + + +Color in life +(based on digital photographs; Fig. +5 +). Background coloration is olive brown with faint green dorsolaterally. Marks on dorsum and flanks are similar to the holotype, except for the interorbital bar that is interconnected with the chevron mark in the scapular region. Iris is reddish copper. + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + +This species is only known from the type locality in Provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador at 430 m above sea level (Fig. +8 +). Natural region is Amazonian Tropical Rainforest (as defined by +Ron et al. 2019 +). The forest is characterized by a high canopy (up to 30 m) with emergent trees that can reach 40 m. Annual precipitation is above 3000 mm and seasonality is low. The amplectant pair was on a leaf 0.4 m above the ground in primary forest near a stream at night. + + + +Figure 8. +Known distribution of the three new species and type localities of + +P. paululus + +, + +P. petersi + +, and + +P. bromeliaceus + +. Localities are based on specimens deposited at Museo de +Zoologia +of Pontificia Universidad +Catolica +del Ecuador and from Lynch (1974), Lynch (1979), and Lynch and +Duellman (1990) +. + + + +We recommend assigning + +Pristimantis amaguanae + +to the Endangered Red List category according to the B2ab(iii) criteria (based on +IUCN 2017 +guidelines) because it is known from a single locality, its Area of Occupancy is less than 500 km2 and its only known locality is at a distance of 1.5 km from deforested areas (based on Google Earth satellite images dating from 2017). A road was built in the area ca. five years ago. Road building is the main predictor of forest destruction in the Ecuadorian Amazon ( +Sierra 2013 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +amaguanae + +is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for +Transito +Amaguana +, a leading female figure of the indigenous movement in Ecuador. In 1930 she helped to form the first indigenous organization in Ecuador and during all her life she fought for equality and justice for Ecuadorian poor people. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7E/87/127E87A2FF85CD6BEA5D253E549E14B7.xml b/data/12/7E/87/127E87A2FF85CD6BEA5D253E549E14B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb0b2f1c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7E/87/127E87A2FF85CD6BEA5D253E549E14B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Ceiba samauma (Mart.) K. Schum. (Bombacaceae), nuevo registro para la flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +De Ege, Juana +Wildlife Conservation Society Paraguay (WCS) e investigadora asociada del Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica (CEDIC / Díaz Gill Medicina Laboratorial / Fundación Moisés Bertoni). +juana.deegea@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mereles, María Fátima +Investigadora asociada del Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica (CEDIC / Díaz Gill Medicina Laboratorial / Fundación Moisés Bertoni). +fmereles@sce.cnc.una.py + + + +Author + +Céspedes, Gloria R. +Asociación Etnobotánica Paraguaya (AEPY) einvestigadoraasociada del Centroparael Desarrollode laInvestigación Científica (CEDIC / Díaz Gill Medicina Laboratorial / Fundación Moisés Bertoni). +gloriacespedes@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2012 + +2012-12-01 + + +67 + + +2 + + +364 +367 + + + +journal article +2593 +10.15553/c2012v672a15 +439bf4e6-ae62-43f6-8b25-2cf9b6bc0ab2 +2235-3658 +5850187 + + + + + + +Clave para la identificación de las especies de +Ceiba +en +Paraguay + + + + + + + + + +1. Tubo estaminal inferior sin apéndices estaminodiales; pétalos cubiertos externamente de denso indumento seríceo-viloso................................................... + +C. samauma + + + + +1a. Tubo estaminal inferior con apéndices estaminodiales formando un disco o corona......................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Filamentos libres en sumita dsuperior,fusionados en su mitad basalformando un tubo estaminal corto................ .................................................................... + +C. pubiflora + + + + +2a. Filamentos fusionados a lo largo de toda su longitud, con una corona terminal de anteras..................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Pétalos de color amarillo pálido; apéndices estaminales glabros .......................................................... + +C. chodatii + + + + + +3a. Pétalos de color blanco-cremoso en la base y rosa en el extremo distal; apéndices estaminales densamente pubescentes............................................................. + +C. speciosa + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7E/87/127E87A2FF86CD6BE91C277D505A1493.xml b/data/12/7E/87/127E87A2FF86CD6BE91C277D505A1493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3aae8f349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7E/87/127E87A2FF86CD6BE91C277D505A1493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Ceiba samauma (Mart.) K. Schum. (Bombacaceae), nuevo registro para la flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +De Ege, Juana +Wildlife Conservation Society Paraguay (WCS) e investigadora asociada del Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica (CEDIC / Díaz Gill Medicina Laboratorial / Fundación Moisés Bertoni). +juana.deegea@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mereles, María Fátima +Investigadora asociada del Centro para el Desarrollo de la Investigación Científica (CEDIC / Díaz Gill Medicina Laboratorial / Fundación Moisés Bertoni). +fmereles@sce.cnc.una.py + + + +Author + +Céspedes, Gloria R. +Asociación Etnobotánica Paraguaya (AEPY) einvestigadoraasociada del Centroparael Desarrollode laInvestigación Científica (CEDIC / Díaz Gill Medicina Laboratorial / Fundación Moisés Bertoni). +gloriacespedes@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2012 + +2012-12-01 + + +67 + + +2 + + +364 +367 + + + +journal article +2593 +10.15553/c2012v672a15 +439bf4e6-ae62-43f6-8b25-2cf9b6bc0ab2 +2235-3658 +5850187 + + + + + + +Ceiba samauma +(Mart.) K. Schum. + +in +Mart., Fl.Bras. 12(3): 210. 1886 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-2 +) + +. + + + + + + +Ξ + + +Eriodendron samauma +Mart. + +in Flora 8: 28. 1825 + +. + + + + + +Árboles +de unos +15-20 m +de altura, fuste recto, ramas con espinas robustas, escasas en el tronco. +Hojas +5-folioladas, peciolode unos +55 mm +omás de largo; foliolos de 60-110 × +30-50 mm +, elípticos, glabros, ápice acuminado, base cuneada, margen entero; peciolulos de +5-7mm +. + +Flores + +axilares, usualmente solitarias, infundibuliformes. Pedicelos robustos de +10- 15 mm +.Cáliz de 50-60 × +18-20 mm +,cilíndrico, exterior glabro e interior densamente viloso. Pétalos +150-170 mm +de largo, largamente espatulados, amarillo-cremosos, cubiertos de denso indumento seríceo-viloso de color amarillo dorado en el exterior, y cortamente seríceos en el interior, con mayor densidad en el extremo apical. Tubo estaminal basal de +50- 80 mm +de largo dividiéndose en 5 filamentos de hasta +80 mm +, apéndices estaminodiales ausentes; anteras largas de hasta +20 mm +, irregularmente sinuosas, anaranjadas. Ovario subgloboso;estilo largo y fino, densamente piloso en su sección basal y gradualmente glabrescente en su sección distal; estigma brevemente pentalobulado. +Cápsula +elipsoidalpiriforme de unos 150 × +80 mm +; semillas embebidas en el endocarpo denso de fibras algodonosas (fruto no encontrado en el material examinado). + + + + +Fenología. – +La especie fue colectada con flores en el mes de noviembre. +GIBBS & SEMIR (2003) +indican como época de floración de la especie los meses de diciembre a marzo, ocasionalmente extendiéndose hasta mayo; las flores tienen antesis crepuscular y serían posiblemente polinizadas por murciélagos. + + + +Fig. 2. – + +Ceiba samauma (Mart.) K. Schum. +A. +Hoja + +; +B. +Flor; +C. +ndroecium; +D. +Detalle del indumento de la superficie exterior en un pétalo. [De Egea & al. 1203, FCQ] [Ilustrado por G. Colombino] + + + +Ecología. – +En +Paraguay +la especie se desarrolla sobre los suelos transicionales del norte del Chaco boreal, en donde convergen los arenosoles de origen hídrico, de grano grueso, muy permeables y los arcillosos de la antigua planicie disecada con suelos del tipo gleicos, arcillosos, estructurados y con diferentes grados de impermeabilidad, formando parte del bosque semi-deciduo en transición con + +Schinopsis cornuta +, +S. quebracho-colorado +, +Amburana cearensis +, +Pseudobombax sp. +, +Sterculia striata +, +Acosmium cardenasii + +y + +Athyana weimanniifolia + +entre otras. + + + + +Distribución. +– La especie se extiende desde +Perú +, +Bolivia +y norte de +Paraguay +hacia +Brasil +. + + + + +Material examinado. – + + +PARAGUAY +. +Alto Paraguay +: + +“ +Línea 1 +, +19°59’2,7’’S +58°50’40,2’’W +”, + +30.XI.2011 + +, + +De Egea +, +Brusquetti +, +Arano +& +Villalba +1203 + +( +FCQ +) + +; + +“ +Estancia Guyra Toró +, +19°51’17’’S +58°37’22’’W +”, + +27.XI.2002 + +, + +Mereles +, +Pérez de Molas +, +Sede +& +Eliceche +8952 + +( +FCQ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7E/DD/127EDD2E3064095F89F5D9EF2FD6128E.xml b/data/12/7E/DD/127EDD2E3064095F89F5D9EF2FD6128E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e74b2fd16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7E/DD/127EDD2E3064095F89F5D9EF2FD6128E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Oxybelus mandibularis Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + +sericatus +Gerstaecker +, 1867 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7F/16/127F1627A017BA8283DF327AB51B61EE.xml b/data/12/7F/16/127F1627A017BA8283DF327AB51B61EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e39e7ddd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7F/16/127F1627A017BA8283DF327AB51B61EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Asterocapsa sinica Liang & Chen, 1985 + + + + +Asterocapsa sinica + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7F/3B/127F3BB984CA27FC813060A5C47B03A4.xml b/data/12/7F/3B/127F3BB984CA27FC813060A5C47B03A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbffd5c6c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7F/3B/127F3BB984CA27FC813060A5C47B03A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Cydistinae Paulus, 1972 + + + + +Cydistinae +Paulus, 1972a: 48, in key [stem: Cydist-]. Type genus: +Cydistus +Bourgeois, 1885. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7F/4F/127F4F21C0375514B70C46C939B62569.xml b/data/12/7F/4F/127F4F21C0375514B70C46C939B62569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05623d694a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7F/4F/127F4F21C0375514B70C46C939B62569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Chroicoptera saussurei (Giglio-Tos, 1915) + + + +Distribution +LS + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A. Kaltenbach 1989 & A.J. Hesse. (DNMNH, IZIKO) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/7F/F6/127FF68583154E38EF8524A0AC11CD4E.xml b/data/12/7F/F6/127FF68583154E38EF8524A0AC11CD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36eb9f6943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/7F/F6/127FF68583154E38EF8524A0AC11CD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion arenobile Maddison, 2008 + + + + +Bembidion arenobilis +Maddison, 2008: 181. Type locality: "Dan River in Danville, at Robertson Bridge, Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the Roanoke River drainage in Virginia south to southeastern Mississippi in the Piedmont, east to eastern North Carolina [see Maddison 2008: Fig. 23] + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, MS, NC, SC, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/80/23/1280233D5A75588AA868AA4F21F0A44C.xml b/data/12/80/23/1280233D5A75588AA868AA4F21F0A44C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef27b2b4b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/80/23/1280233D5A75588AA868AA4F21F0A44C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +amiculatus (T.C.Wilson, P.I.Forst. & M.A.M.Renner) T.C.Wilson & P.I.Forst. + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus amiculatus +T.C.Wilson, P.I.Forst. & M.A.M.Renner, Telopea 21: 81. 2018. Type: Along Pajinka Road, Cook District, Queensland, 8 Aug 2015, T.C. Wilson 595 & M.A.M. Renner (holotype: NSW (NSW985146); isotype: BRI). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/80/2F/12802FA8A0C7534BA0B276867A62ED89.xml b/data/12/80/2F/12802FA8A0C7534BA0B276867A62ED89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f77d6e805b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/80/2F/12802FA8A0C7534BA0B276867A62ED89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A third species of the rare ant genus Rotastruma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Cambodia, with illustrated generic diagnoses and key to species + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-9202 +Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan +hosoishi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima, 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Sokh, Heng +Forestry Administration, 40 Preah Norodom Boulevard, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-07-05 + + +68 + + +2 + + +225 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.63478 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.63478 +1860-1324-2-225 +AD3A167E01EB4FBC8548D94E634DE8F6 +5EF6899F6AD55C6FBD8C48FACE0300D3 + + + + +Rotastruma stenoceps Bolton, 1991 + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype worker image examined. Holotype: China • worker; Guangdong, Ding-Hu, Mts. 60 km W. of Guangzhou; Jun 1983; Z. Boucek leg.; type image CASENT0901994 of AntWeb (http://www.antweb.org/); BMNH. + + +Non-type material examined. + +China • one dealate queen; Hong Kong, Lung Fu Shan Country Park, at +22.279139°N +, +114.136755°E +, elevation 273 m; 21 Apr 2016; Y. Y. Luo leg.; colour image ANTWEB1009015; SBSHKU. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +R. epispina + +sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the posterially directed propodeal spines and short petiolar peduncle. + + + +Luo and +Guenard +(2016) + +mentioned that " +In full face view +, +head rectangular in shape +, +slightly wider than long +( +CI 85 +)" in the description of a single queen. However, the CI index and their image (fig. 10B) suggest that the queen has a longer head. The + +R. stenoceps + +queen is similar to the + +R. epispina + +sp. nov. queen, but can be distinguished by the downcurved propodeal spine and short petiolar peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/80/36/12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5.xml b/data/12/80/36/12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04f161cb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/80/36/12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Hermanniella granulata +(Nicolet, 1855) [89f] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Hermannia granulata +Nicolet, 1855. +Hermanniella g. +: Berlese 1908 (?); Grandjean 1931c (B); Ghilarov & Krjvoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). Nicht " +H. granulata +": Berlese 1910a, Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931 (B) (s. +dolosa +); van der Hammen 1952 (B) (? +septentrionalis +). + + + + +-? +Hermanniella arrecta +(Nicolet, 1855) in Michael (1888) kann wegen der +Koerpergroesse +und der langen Interlamellarborsten am ehesten hier zugeordnet werden; nach Willmann (1931) synonym zu seiner " +picea +", die +H. punctulata +ist. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/80/39/1280398912EF29DA1A050FF29640D884.xml b/data/12/80/39/1280398912EF29DA1A050FF29640D884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50240c08d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/80/39/1280398912EF29DA1A050FF29640D884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla amblia Prout, 1935 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla amblia +Prout 1935 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +3m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (east), Nongkodjadjar, Singolangoe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/80/65/128065171129568592B065072712BBD1.xml b/data/12/80/65/128065171129568592B065072712BBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b226201f6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/80/65/128065171129568592B065072712BBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Evolutionary relationships, biogeography and morphological characters of Glinus (Molluginaceae), with special emphasis on the genus composition in Sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-826X +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia +suchor@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland & Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Veranso-Libalah, Marie Claire +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1740 +Institut fuer Molekulare Physiologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz, Germany + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria +Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Heath, Roger +University of Botswana, Plot 4775, Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Heath, Alison +University of Botswana, Plot 4775, Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mazei, Yuri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-8919 +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-4730 +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +173 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.173.60898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.173.60898 +1314-2003-173-1 +06220AA5D0AF5B989E04BDACC3085B19 + + + + +Glinus bainesii (Oliv.) Pax, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(1b): 40 (1889). + + + + +Mollugo bainesii +≡ +Mollugo bainesii +Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 590 (1871). + + +Mollugo bainesii +Type: [BOTSWANA, North-West distr.] "Koobie [Chobe] to N.[orton] Shaw valley, Jan-Mar 1863, +T. Baines +[s.n.]" (K000232022!). + + + +Note. + +(1) The so-called "Norton Shaw valley" lies close to Ngami Lake ( +Passarge 1904 +), and +"Koobie" +should be applied to +"Chobe" +; (2) The type specimen indicated by +Adamson (1961) +as kept at GRA is absent in this herbarium (Tony Dold, pers. comm.). + + + +Description. + +(Fig. +13A-G +). Annual or perennial, prostrate or ascending, up to 12 cm tall, often forming large mats up to 1.5 m in diameter. Stems covered with simple crispate hairs; stems, peduncles and sometimes leaf petioles and midveins additionally covered with small, stout hairs (prickles). Leaves rosulate, short-lived, and cauline, green, stout, entire, 10.0-17.0 +x +2.0-4.0 mm, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, sessile or short-petiolate (petioles up to 3.0 mm), mucronulate, veins neither recessed adaxially nor prominent abaxially. Flowers in clusters of 2-7, distant, pedicellate, pedicels 5.0-16.0 mm, in fruiting up to 20.0 mm; buds and closed anthocarp cylindrical. Perianth segments in flowering 6.0-8.0 mm +x +2.5-3.0 mm (10-16 mm in diam.), in fruiting 7.0-9.0 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, dorsally green or with white margins, ventrally white, creamy, pink or pale mauve. Stamens 10-15, outer stamen series (petaloids) sterile, with filaments terminating in teeth; anthers 1.3-1.5 mm long. Stigmas 3, ~1.2 mm long. Seeds 0.6 +x +0.5 mm, almost black, with longitudinal ridges carrying colliculate cells; aril hood clearly visible, 0.25 mm long. + + + +Figure 13. + +Glinus bainesii + +A, B +an overview of the plant +C +flowers +D +leaves +E-G +close-up of individual flowers. Photographers - Roger and Alison Heath ( +A, C, E +Okavango Delta, Ngamiland, Botswana, 28 Nov 2004 +B, D, F, G +Moremi Game Reserve, Ngamiland, Botswana, 21 Nov 2007). + + + + +Remarks. + +In the herbaria + +G. bainesii + +(Fig. +14 +) is often confused with + +G. oppositifolius + +, but it is differentiated from the latter species by having small prickles, larger perianth and anthers, and seeds with longitudinal ridges (Table +5 +). + + + +Figure 14. +A herbarium specimen of + +Glinus bainesii + +(Botswana, Northern distr., 17 km SE of Maun at Samadupe drift over Botletle river, 23 Jan 1972, +H. Biegel & G. Russell 3733 +, K001394831). Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + + +Habitat. + +Riverbed sands, flat flood plains, margins of muddy seasonal pans, sparsely vegetated areas at elevations 0-1200 m a.s.l. Associated plants found in Botswana: + +Dicerocaryum eriocarpum + +, +Pterococcus oppositifolius var. oppositifolius +, poor soil +Cypreaceae +and +Poaceae +spp. ( +A. Heath & R. Heath 734 +, K); + +Fuirena pubescens + +, + +Neptunia oleracea + +, + +Hibiscus meeusei + +, + +Cyperus compressus + +, + +Senna obtusifolia + +( +A. Heath & R. Heath 428 +, K); + +Vahlia capensis + +, + +Heliotropium ovalifolium + +, + +Cynodon dactylon + +, + +Streptoglossa decurrens + +, + +Jamesbrittenia elegantissima + +( +A. Heath & R. Heath 1417 +, K). Flowers during both the early and the main rains. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +15 +). Botswana: Ngamiland, Kwebe Hills, 3300 ft, 4 Feb 1898, +E.J. Lugard 152 +(K); Northern Bechuanaland, Sigere pan, 30 miles W of mouth of Nata river, 896 m, 25 Apr 1957, +Drummond & Seagrief 5216 +(K); Ngamiland, Sehitwa, Lake Ngami, 930 m, 25 Mar 1961, +H.M. Richards 14849 +(K); Northern distr., 17 km SE of Maun at Samadupe drift over Botletle river, 23 Jan 1972, +H. Biegel & G. Russell 3733 +(BR0000017454490, K001394831, M, P04577251); Northern distr., Moremi reserve, +19°10.4'S +, +23°15.7'E +, 26 Jan 1974, +P.A. Smith 848 +(B101143636, K, WAG1103318); Northern distr., Nata river delta, 21 Apr 1974, +J.F. Ngoni 529 +(K, PRE0825248); Ngami Lake, 13 Dec 1982, +P.A. Smith 3981 +(BR0000017454506, E, K); between Motswiri and TFC [Tsetse Fly control] road, +18°45.671'S +, +23°15.033'E +, 966 m, 19 Mar 2003, +A. Heath & R. Heath 428 +(K); 17 km S of Tsetse Fly control road, 18°45.565"S 23°05.208"E, 964 m, 28 Nov 2004, +A. Heath & R. Heath 734 +(K); Khwai River floodplain, Moremi Game Reserve, +19°10.505'S +, +23°44.176'E +, 940 m, 21 Nov 2007, +A. Heath & R. Heath 1417 +(K); Ngamiland, 100 m S of Samudupe bridge, +20°6'59"S +, +23°31'38"E +, 938 m, 19 Feb 2008, +B. Farrington et al. 486 +(K); + + + +Figure 15. +Distribution map of + +Glinus bainesii + +in Sub-Saharan Africa (coloured in yellow). + + + +Mozambique: +Lorenco +Marques [Maputo], 7 Dec 1897, +B. Schlechter 11643 +(BM, BR0000018267990, E, G, LE, P04577163, WAG1103122); Sofala [prov.], Nov 1901, +Anonymous 2654 +(WAG1103309); +Lorenco +Marques [Maputo], 21 Mar 1920, +Berle 761 +(B101143603, BR0000018267983, M); +Lorenco +Marques [Maputo prov.], between Umbeluzi and Porto Henrique, 20 Nov 1940, +A.R. Torre 2090 +(K); Gaza prov., Aldeira da Barragem, 20 Nov 1957, +L.A.G. Barbosa & F. de Lemos 8222 +(K); Gaza prov., +Canicado +, 23 Aug 1969, +M.F. Correia & A. Marques 1158 +(WAG1103272); Gaza prov., Limpopo, Massangena, 21 Jul 1973, +M.F. Correia & A. Marques 2979 +(K, M, WAG1103326); Gaza prov., +Canicado +, 6 Aug 1973, +M.F. Correia & A. Marques 3184 +(WAG1103323); +Lorenco +Marques [Maputo prov.], Porto Henrique, Bela Vista, 25 Mar 1975, +A. Marques 2670 +(WAG1103271); Maputo, 13 Dec 1979, +J. de Koning 7754 +(BR0000013706678, BM, K); + + +South Africa: [Limpopo province] Messina [Musina], alt. 2000 ft, Sep 1917, +F.A. Rogers 19299a +(BM, G); Transvaal [Limpopo prov.], Messina [Musina], 27 May 1927, +R.G. Young 18391 +(BM); Transvaal prov., Ellisras, 2900 ft, 24 Feb 1954, +L.E. Codd 8491 +(K, L1698855); Transvaal [Limpopo prov.], Potgietersrust [Mokopane], Doornpoort Farm, 19 Jan 1955, +A.D.J. Meeuse 9552 & 9552a +(K, M); Transvaal [Limpopo prov.], Waterberg distr., Tamboetie river, Ellisras-Vila Nova road, 7 Jan 1959, +A.D.J. Meeuse & R.G. Strey 10446 +(BM, BOL217406, BRLU0026260, K, M, Z-000092195); Transvaal [Limpopo prov.], Kruger NP, 31 Jan 1962, +H. Schlieben 9321 +(W20978); Mpumalanga prov., Kruger NP, 26 Nov 2015, +G. Zambatis 1195 +(PRE0990262); + + +Zimbabwe: [Masvingo prov.] Sabi-Lundi Junction District, Chiribira Falls, 6 Jun 1950, +Wild 3448 +(B101143602, BR0000018267976, K); [Matabeleland South prov.] Gwanda Distr., 700 ft, Nov 1956, +R.M. Davies 2185 +(K); [Masvingo prov.] Nuanetsi, nr Malipate, 2 May 1961, +R.B.Drummond & R.O.B. Rutherford-Smith 7680 +(K); [Masvingo prov.] Chiredzi, nr Sabi-Ludi junction, 31 May 1971, +S. Mari 1273 +(K, LE); + + + +General distribution. + +Endemic to Zambezi floristic province (according to +Takhtajan 1986 +). Reported from Okavango region, NE Namibia ( +Friedrich 1966 +), but the cited specimen (" +Lightfoot 65 +") has not been found by us (SAM?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/80/A3/1280A39C60A257DA8A87CFFD1E69C9A3.xml b/data/12/80/A3/1280A39C60A257DA8A87CFFD1E69C9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9a4bd7931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/80/A3/1280A39C60A257DA8A87CFFD1E69C9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Conibius opacus LeConte, 1866 + + + +Notes +Identification reference: M.A. Johnston unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/81/11/1281118E766850698540570A4C933E94.xml b/data/12/81/11/1281118E766850698540570A4C933E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe24ae1dc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/81/11/1281118E766850698540570A4C933E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Alburnus magnificus Freyhof & Turan, 2019 + + + +Common names. + +Afrin inci +baligi +* / Afrin bleak*. + + + +Conservation. +Not Evaluated (NE). + + +Material examined. +FFR 00998 St. 4., - FSJF 2915 St. 5., - FFR 00990 St. 7., - FSJF 2298 St. 13., - FSJF 2412 St. 17. + + +Distribution in the area. +The lower part of the Orontes River drainage in Turkey; most probably it occurs also in Syria as the stream Afrin passes from Syrian territory (Feyhof and Turan 2019). Endemic to only the Orontes River. + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Alburnus qalilus + +( +Krupp 1992 +) is distributed in the coastal streams in Syria. +Birecikligil et al. (2016) +reported + +A. qalilus + +from the Orontes River in Turkey. However, +Freyhof and Turan (2019) +revised the genus of + +Alburnus + +from the lower part of the Orontes and restricted + +A. qalilus + +to Syria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/81/30/128130C4696EC8C93F6FBE4D26C86B3A.xml b/data/12/81/30/128130C4696EC8C93F6FBE4D26C86B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f71160df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/81/30/128130C4696EC8C93F6FBE4D26C86B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cantharis navalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace teretiusculo, corpore luteo, elytris margine apiceque nigris. + +It. Wgoth. +153. +t. +2. + + + + +Habitat intra +Querci +lignum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml b/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fdfd1b07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/81/AE/1281AE93E08C5ADF858922D011D47DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra (Nyl.) C.M. Xie +comb. nov. + + + +Basionyms. + + +Lecanora cupreoatra + +Nyl., Lichens Lapponiae orientalis: 181 (1866). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Russia +. +"Medvaeschiigora +, ad Onegam", +13 June 1863 +, +Th. Simming, H +9508237 (H-lectotype!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Nylander (1866) +and Clauzade and Roux (1985). + + + +Notes. + +The lectotype grows on siliceous rock and contains several intact apothecia. As " + +Immersaria + +" + +Immersaria cupreoatra + +has lecanorine apothecia and is related to + +I. lygeae + +in our phylogeny, it is, therefore, transferred to + +Lecaimmeria + +. This species has not been correctly recorded in China (see notes for + +Lecaimmeria mongolica + +). The species is known from Europe, Mongolia, Russia, and USA ( +Calatayud and Rambold 1998 +). + + + +Specimens examined (H). + + +Russia +. +Kl. Kurkijoki +, Kuuppala, Himohirsi, +12 May 1934 +, + +Raesaenen +, V. + +, H9503417, H9510194 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/82/08/1282083ADB73A739461745BDBB877653.xml b/data/12/82/08/1282083ADB73A739461745BDBB877653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7335a5087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/82/08/1282083ADB73A739461745BDBB877653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new genus, Nothovernonia, from tropical Africa (Asteraceae or Compositae, Vernonieae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +3 + + +21 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131 +1314-2003-3-21 +FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB +576067 + + + + +Nothovernonia amblyolepis (Baker) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia amblyolepis +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1898: 146 (1898). Type: Malawi, Nyika Plateau, +Whyte 204 +(Lechtotype designated here, K, scanned image at US!), Mpata to Nyasa-Tanganyika Plateau, +Whyte s.n. +(isolectotype, K, scanned image at US!). The two specimens at K are labeled as syntypes. The Whyte 204 was selected as the lectotype because it is numbered. + + +Vernonia pratensis +Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 523 (1898) homonym illeg., non Klatt 1892 nec Drake 1897. Type: Angola, +Welwitsch 3364 +(isotype K). + + +Vernonia kandtii +Muschl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 87 (1911). Type: Rwanda, Niansa, +Kandt 69 +(holotype B, destroyed, isotype EA). + + +Vernonia exasperata +H. Wild, Kirkia 11: 12 (1978), nom. nov. for + +Vernonia pratensis + +Hiern. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Angola, Malawi, Rwanda and Tanzania. + + +Specimens Examined. + +Malawi. +Zomba District: Zomba Plateau, top of hillside above KuChawe Inn, on grassy slope, +15°20'S +, +35°18'E +, 5500 ft., 14 Apr 1984, Christenson 1461 (US). Zomba District: Zomba Plateau, on upper road from KuChawe Inn downward to Zomba, near horse paddock, +15°20'S +, +35°18'E +, 5000 ft., 25 Apr 1984, Christenson and Lipende 1488(US). +Uganda. +Buhweju County: District West Ankole, Nyarwambu River, +0°22'S +, +30°28'E +, 1550 m, 23 Aug 1982, Rwaburindora 919(MO, US). + + + +Unrecognized taxa. + +Jeffrey (1988) +treated + +Vernonia kandtii + +as a separate species that included + +Veronia pratensis + +Hiern and + +V. exasperata + +H. Wild in its synonymy. + +Vernonia kandtii + +is separated by +Jeffrey (1988) +, with some doubt, by his couplet 106 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Inflorescence copious, with a number of branches arising from the uppermost leaf-axils; ultimate peduncles short, so that the capitula appear to be in clusters +62. + +Vernonia amblyolepis + +
-Inflorescence strictly terminal, few-headed, lax, the ultimate peduncles longer, so that the capitula do not appear to be in clusters +61. + +Vernonia kandtii + +
+ + +The specimens from Malawi and Uganda that were examined for this study show variation in the structure of the inflorescence and therefore, do not support a separate species status for + +Vernonia kandtii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/82/3B/12823B4F5BC42B43EEBC9208D2BA87F2.xml b/data/12/82/3B/12823B4F5BC42B43EEBC9208D2BA87F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8677ebd8149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/82/3B/12823B4F5BC42B43EEBC9208D2BA87F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +30. + +Cynodon scombroides +Cuvier. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/82/56/128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360.xml b/data/12/82/56/128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039d12d100f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/82/56/128256193CA5EAC24E5A2AF554161360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Juan Cristobal Gundlach's collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types + + + +Author + +Frahnert, Sylke + + + +Author + +Roman, Rafaela Aguilera + + + +Author + +Eckhoff, Pascal + + + +Author + +Wiley, James W. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +177 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5550 +1860-0743-2-177 +B4932E4E5C52427B977F83C42994BEB3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Strigiformes Strigidae + + + +Gymnoglaux Krugii Gundlach + + + + +Gymnoglaux Krugii +Gundlach 1874 +: 310, 315. + + + +Now. + +Megascops nudipes nudipes +( +Gundlach 1874 +): 310, 315. See +Gundlach (1878b +: 164/165), +Cory (1889 +: 192). + + + +Type series. + +Not specified by +Gundlach (1874) +. There are two specimens noted in the inventory catalogue of the ZMB. Therefore these are syntypes. + + + +Syntype. +ZMB 21596, skin, male, collected by J. C. Gundlach in Portorico [Puerto Rico] [in the period 06.-12.1873]. + + +Syntype. +ZMB 21597, skin, female, collected by J. C. Gundlach in Portorico [Puerto Rico] [in the period 06.-12.1873]. + + +Type locality. +Portorico [today Puerto Rico], no further details available. + + +Remarks. + +Gundlach discovered this new species and named it in honor of his patron Carl Wilhelm Leopold Krug (1833-1898), who served as the German and British Vice-consul in +Mayagueez +. In his 1878(b) publication, Gundlach synonymized it with " +Gymnoglaux nudipes +( +Strix +) Daud". + + +There are further specimens of this species from the Gundlach collection in the ZMB (ZMB 22654, 22655 [missing], 25223 [collected by Stahl], 25224 [collected by Stahl]), the IES (IES 2584 and without number [missing, fide + +Valdes +Ragues +(1914) + +]) and the AMNH (AMNH 44792-44795) which were (most probable for the IES and two of the AMNH specimens) collected during +Gundlach's +second expedition to Puerto Rico or even later by Agustin Stahl (1842-1917). Thus, due to missing exact information we do not regard any of these specimens as types. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/82/69/128269D54F08EA17CF16F98F11F2BE3A.xml b/data/12/82/69/128269D54F08EA17CF16F98F11F2BE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ae68ea6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/82/69/128269D54F08EA17CF16F98F11F2BE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Description of hitherto unknown fundatrices of Stomaphis graffii and S. longirostris (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae) + + + +Author + +Lukasz, Depa + + + +Author + +Kanturski, Mariusz + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +31 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7185 +1860-1324-1 + + + + +Stomaphis graffii +Fundatrix (Fig. 2Table 1) + + + +Description: +Body large, oval. Head distinctly sclerotised, dark. Antennae pale, but with apices of segments (especially V and VI) darker, densely covered with short setae (Fig. 2a). Prothorax dark. Legs dark, with only middle of tibiae slightly paler at the ventral margin. Head covered with short setae. Epicranial suture well developed. Eyes small, with triommatidia not well separated. Antennae 0.31 - 0.34 times body length. Antennal segments IV and VI shorter than ant. segm. V, which is slightly thinner in the middle of its length (Fig. 2b). Antennal ratios: ant. segm. III / segm. IV+V+VI 0.65 - 0.67; segm. III / segm. IV 2.44 - 2.87; segm. IV / segm. V 0.56 - 0.67; segm. V / segm. VI 1.17 - 1.32; segm. VI base / segm. VI terminal process 3.12 - 4.16. Secondary rhinaria of unequal diameter on ant. segm. III and segm. IV. Accessory rhinaria on ant. segm. VI diffused on the base of segment. Terminal process slightly longer than the diameter of primary rhinarium, with nodose protuberances at the apex (Fig. 2c). Rostrum longer than body. Labrum covered with 6-14 setae (Fig. 2d). ARS 1.41 - 1.60 times HT II and 2.14 - 2.56 ant. segm. VI terminal process, with numerous accessory setae. + + +Figure 2. +Stomaphis graffii +- fundatrix: (a) antenna, (b) antennal segments V and VI, (c) antennal segment VI, (d) labrum (arrows indicate setae), (e) distal part of abdomen with subgenital plate and cauda, (f) siphuncular sclerite. + + +Prothorax with spinal and marginal sclerotizations. Meso- and metathorax with marginal sclerites only. Mesothoracic furca small, well separated. Metathoracic furca reduced, only in form of small, distinctly sclerotised protuberances. Legs covered by long setae, as long as the diameter of tibia in the middle. HT II 1.30 - 1.36 times MT II; ant. segm. IV / HT II 0.51 - 0.67; +Abdomen membranous, covered with fine, long setae, with three rows of dark, intersegmental insertions. Spiracles on very small, pigmented scleroites. Siphuncular pores on distinct, sclerotised cones. Anterior part of the cone always extended and paler (Fig. 2f, unlike in apterous viviparous female - Fig. 4d). Weak, paired spinal sclerites, always broken into a few small scleroites, sometimes present on abdominal tergite VII. Abdominal tergite VIII distinctly and uniformly sclerotised, covered with a few rows of long setae in the posterior margin of the tergite. Subgenital plate separated into two big sclerites, covered with long setae. Cauda rounded, sclerotised, covered with many long setae (Fig. 2e). + + +Diagnosis: +From the apterous viviparous female it may be distinguished by (fundatrix vs apterous viviparous female): +higher ratio of ant. segm. III to ant. segm. IV: 2.44 - 2.87 vs 1.55 - 2.46 +lower ratio of ant. segm. IV to ant. segm. V: 0.56 - 0.67 vs 0.76 - 1.16 +lower ratio of ant. segm. IV to HT II: 0.52 - 0.67 vs 0.69 - 0.92 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/82/78/128278A260198585E8769B0CFD73172C.xml b/data/12/82/78/128278A260198585E8769B0CFD73172C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a53c4f43b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/82/78/128278A260198585E8769B0CFD73172C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Aporcelaimellus papillatus (Bastian, 1865) + + + + +Aporcelaimus papillatus +(Bastian, 1865) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/82/9A/12829AB53AFC98999C8F01E01DFCCC0C.xml b/data/12/82/9A/12829AB53AFC98999C8F01E01DFCCC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e5b0c3e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/82/9A/12829AB53AFC98999C8F01E01DFCCC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Istanbul Fish Market +: +13600-262 +(1 spc.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/83/60/12836056638F5342BD2FCED7D38DB58C.xml b/data/12/83/60/12836056638F5342BD2FCED7D38DB58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8679886bace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/83/60/12836056638F5342BD2FCED7D38DB58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Melibe sp. +Figure 20E + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +15-22 mm +, TT. + + + +Ecology. +In soft sediment habitats beyond the coral reef, grazing upon the substrate. Depth 17-22 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Melibe engeli + +Risbec, 1937 is known across the Indo-Pacific including Mozambique ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +), the Red Sea ( + +Burghardt and +Waegele +2014 + +), the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia, and Hawaii ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). + +Melibe + +sp. 1 ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +) is known from Indonesia only. Recorded from Koh Tao as + +Melibe + +sp. 1 by +Mehrotra and Scott (2016 +: fig. 3D, E). + + + +Remarks. + +Externally similar to + +Melibe engeli + +and + +Melibe + +sp. 1 ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +, +2018 +) in shape and some morphology, with similarities between the two also being noted by +Yonow (2017) +. Specimens recorded from Koh Tao range in colour from near colourless to strongly golden brown, although always at least slightly transparent. The body is covered in numerous small papillae, the oral hood is able to stretch to at least half of the length of the remaining body, which have four or five pairs of cerata. Cerata are mostly ovoid to cylindrical in shape, terminating in numerous large pointed white papillae. In smaller individuals, two papillae may dominate the apex of each ceras giving them a bifurcate appearance. Most intriguingly and substantially different from the morphology of + +M. engeli + +are the rhinophore sheaths which lack the +'sail-like' +appendage but instead have a single long and thin almost +'whip-like' +extension. While the overall body shape of + +M. engeli + +has been shown to go through numerous changes during development ( + +Burghardt and +Waegele +2014 + +), the specimens from Koh Tao do not entirely match + +M. engeli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/84/15/12841520B94830BD389A3EE56343EDBD.xml b/data/12/84/15/12841520B94830BD389A3EE56343EDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8610453e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/84/15/12841520B94830BD389A3EE56343EDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium incrustatum Gomont ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium incrustans + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/84/37/1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F.xml b/data/12/84/37/1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0629bd53abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/84/37/1284376877625D5D98A12E8D8867111F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from the Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Son, Dong Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-0580 +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Keum Seon +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Kang-Hyup +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Heesoo +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Kae Sun +Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea +natu17@korea.kr + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-09 + + +89 + + +107 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004 +1314-2003-89-107 +0C56965AFFA7FFB3FFE6FFCCFFA9FF87 +1138357 + + + + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D.C. Son & K. Lee +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis + +is most similar to + +S. adoxoides + +in general vegetative and floral morphology, but obviously differs from the latter by the shallowly lobed leaflets, larger flowers, (4-)6 staminodes and conspicuously rugose tuberculate seed surface (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological data of + +Semiaquilegia + +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +S. adoxoides + + + +S. guangxiensis + + + +S. quelpaertensis + +
Source +Makino (1902) +This study +Huang et al. (2017) +This study
Underground stemthick, 1.5 cm in diameterthin, 1-2 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm in diameterthick, 2-5 cm long, 0.5-2 cm in diameterthick, 3-5 cm long, 0.6-1 cm in diameter
Basal leavesternate; leaf blade suborbicular or reniform, 1-3.5 cm long, 2-4.5 cm wide; segments incisedternate or biternate; leaf blade ovate, suborbicular or reniform, both length and width 1.2-3.0 cm; segments incisedternate, rarely biternate; leaf blade ovate to triangular ovate, both length and width 3-9.5 cm; segments shallower lobedternate; leaf blade ovate to triangular ovate, both length and width 2-3.5 cm; segments shallower lobed
Flower4-6.5 mm in diameter4-6 mm in diameter15-25 mm in diameter8-10 mm in diameter
Pedicel0.3-1.2 cm long1-2.5 cm long2.5-12 cm long0.8-2.5 cm long
Sepalsoblong-lanceolate, 4-6.5 mm long; apex obtuse, but sometimes acutenarrowly elliptic, 4-6 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm wide; apex acutebroadly elliptic or obovate, 10-20 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; apex rounded or obtusenarrowly elliptic, 7-8 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide; apex obtuse
Petalsspatulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, yellow, apex truncatespatulate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, yellow, base cystic, apex subtruncate, not foldedspatulate, 4-6 mm long, yellow, base tubular, apex retuse, ventrally foldedspatulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, yellow, base cystic, apex subtruncate, not folded
Androecium9-14, inserted into petals; staminodes 1-4, half as long as stamen8-14, inserted into petals; staminodes 2, as long as filaments20-30, exserted from petals; staminodes ca. 10, 1/2 as long as filaments16-22, inserted into petals; staminodes (4-)6, 1/2-2/3 as long as filaments
Anther colourlight yellowyellowyellow or blackishyellow
Follicle9-10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide6-7 mm long, ca. 2 mm wideca. 10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide7-9 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide
Seeds1.5 mm long, rugoseca.1 mm long, rugoseca. 1.5-2.5 mm long, densely rugoseca.1.5-2.0 mm long, conspicuously rugose
+ + + + +Type +. + + + +KOREA +. Prov. +Jeju-do +, +Jeju-si +, +Eoseungsaengak +, +Hallasan National Park +, + +elevation +815 m + +, +33.4026818°N +, +126.4954984°E +, +18 April 2017 +, + +K.H. Lee +0300 + +( +holotype +KH-1543063!; isotype, 1 sheet, KH-1543065!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +perennial, 15-25 cm tall. +Roots +thin and fibrous. +Underground stem +tuberous, oblong, 3-5 cm long, 0.6-1 cm in diameter, light brown. +Aerial stems +erect, villose, apically branched. +Basal leaves +spirally-alternate, congested on a basal rosette, persistent in mature individuals, several, 1-ternately compound, glabrous, sheathed; petiole 6-12 cm long, villose; leaflets ovate to triangular ovate, 2.0-3.5 cm long, 2.0-3.5 cm wide, 3-parted, segments 2- or 3-lobed. +Cauline leaves +spirally-alternate, distributed along the stem, 1-2, shortly petiolate or sessile, similar to basal leaves but smaller. +Inflorescence +monochasial cymes, 2-5-flowered; bracts entire, 3-lobed, 3-5 mm long, oblanceolate to obovate; bracteoles 2, 2-3 mm long, oblanceolate. +Flowers +actinomorphic, 8-10 mm in diameter, pendulous; pedicel slender, 0.8-2.5 cm long, villose with patent hairs, intermixed with glandular hairs; sepals 5, petaloid, white, usually basally to medially tinged with pink or purple, narrowly elliptic, 7-8 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide, base cuneate, apex obtuse; petals 5, greenish yellow to yellow, spatulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, apex subtruncate, nectaries cylindrical, shortly spurred; stamens 16-22, filaments 3 mm long, filiform, white, anthers globose, 0.5 mm in diameter, pale yellow; staminodes (4-)6, white, petaloid, membranous, linear-lanceolate, 1/2-2/3 as long as filaments, glabrous; pistils 4-5, glabrous, style ca. 1/6-1/5 as long as ovary, stigma capital. +Follicles +4-5, free, widely divergent, ovoid-oblong, 7-9 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, apically with a small beak due to the persistent style, striate, striae transversely raised. +Seeds +obovoid, 1.5-2.0 mm long, blackish brown, conspicuously rugose tuberculate seed surface. + + + +Figure 1. + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis + +D.C. Son & K. Lee, illustrations. +A +Habit +B +Flower (lateral view) +B +' Flower (top view) +C +Flower with sepals cut away to show petals +D +Sepals +E +Flower with some sepals and petals removed, showing stamens and styles +F +Petals +G +Flower with sepals, petals and some stamens removed, showing stamens, staminodes and pistils +H +Stamens +I +Staminodes +J +Pistils (after fertilisation) +K +Inflorescence in fruiting +L +Follicles (immature) +L +' Dehisced follicles, showing seed +M +Seed +N +Inflorescence +O +Petiole +P +Leaflet (abaxial surface). Illustrations by Heesoo Kim. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering time: April-early May; fruiting time: May. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Province Jeju-do (Republic of Korea). + + +Vernacular (Korean) name. +Keun-gae-gu-ri-bal-top (큰개구리발톱; new Korean name). + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis + +grows in submontane broadleaf forests and in moist valleys at 800-850 m elevation. Its habitat is dominated by + +Styrax obassis + +Siebold & Zucc. ( +Styracaceae +), with + +Dryopteris dickinsii + +(Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr. ( +Dryopteridaceae +), + +Elatostema umbellatum + +(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume ( +Urticaceae +), + +Pimpinella hallaisanensis + +(W. Lee & G. Jang) G. Jang, W.K. Paik & W. Lee ( +Apiaceae +), + +Cardamine tanakae + +Franch. & Sav. ( +Brassicaceae +), +Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides +(F. Schmidt ex Miq.) Makino ( +Campanulaceae +), + +Viola boissieuana + +Makino ( +Violaceae +) and + +Anemone stolonifera + +Maxim. ( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the type locality, Jeju-do, Republic of Korea. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Currently, the new species is only known at the type locality and the population size is about 200 mature individuals. It seems that the new species can be ascribed as Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2014 +). However, it is possible that further populations could be found in similar habitats of neighbouring areas of Jeju-do, Republic of Korea. Given the current limited field work, this new species could be temporarily considered as Data Deficient (DD). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis + +shows morphological similarities with + +S. adoxoides + +concerning its narrowly elliptic sepals, shorter pedicel and petals subtruncate at apex. Despite these similarities, there are clear differences between these two species, such as the lobed shape of leaflets, the size of the flowers, the surface of seeds and the length and number of staminodes (Table +1 +), as well as the habitat (mountains for + +S. quelpaertensis +vs. + +lowland for + +S. adoxoides + +). + +Semiaquilegia guangxiensis + +, which is endemic to China, also displays shallower lobed leaflets, larger flowers and seeds and more staminodes than + +S. adoxoides + +( +Huang et al. 2017 +). However, + +S. guangxiensis + +greatly differs in the 2.5-12 cm long pedicel ( +vs. +0.8-2.5 cm in + +S. quelpaertensis + +), broadly elliptic or obovate sepals ( +vs. +narrowly elliptic sepals in + +S. quelpaertensis + +) and apex retuse, reflexed along the lower edge, tubular petals ( +vs. +apex subtruncate, cylindrical petals in + +S. quelpaertensis + +; Table +1 +). Meanwhile, the name + +Semiaquilegia dauciformis + +D.Q. Wang was proposed by the following characteristics, i.e. underground stem conical, ramose, basal leaves biternate, staminodes 0-6 and the length of style being about half of the ovary or as long as the ovary ( +Wang 1989 +). However, + +S. dauciformis + +have been regarded as a synonym of + +S. adoxoides + +in Flora of China ( + +Fu and +Orbelia +2001 + +). According to the characteristics of the leaves dissection, + +S. dauciformis + +is similar to + +S. quelpaertensis + +, but the new species has ternate leaves, larger flowers and staminodes which are 1/2-2/3 of the length of the filaments. + + + +Additional specimen examined (paratype). + +KOREA. Prov. Jeju-do, Jeju-si, Eoseungsaengak, Hallasan National Park, 17 May 2017, +Lee s.n. +(KH!). + + + +Figure 2. + +Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis + +D.C. Son & K. Lee, photographs. +A +Flowering plant +B +Fruiting plant +C +Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/84/F8/1284F87ECEC0742251098AABDD8AEC44.xml b/data/12/84/F8/1284F87ECEC0742251098AABDD8AEC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b299e95a393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/84/F8/1284F87ECEC0742251098AABDD8AEC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phaeogenes melanogonos (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon melanogonos +Gmelin, 1790 + + +protervus +Wesmael, 1855 + + +nigripes +Constantineanu, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/85/71/1285716E274F592195D345AD3A6E2B38.xml b/data/12/85/71/1285716E274F592195D345AD3A6E2B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27cdf0498f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/85/71/1285716E274F592195D345AD3A6E2B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus tenuicaulis Hook.f., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 211. 1864 +Fig. 5E + + + + + +Majana +tenuicaulis + +(Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. + + +Plectranthus tenuicaulis +(Hook.f.) J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 268. 1962. Type: Cameroon, Mt Cameroon, Dec.1862, Mann 1939 (holotype: K). + + +Coleus membranaceus +Briq., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 182. 1894. Type: Angola, Cissacala (Sacalla?) in Cuango (Quango) region, Jan.1881, Mechow 554 (isotype: W). + + +Coleus montanus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 218. 1894., nom. illeg., non +Coleus montanus +Hochst. ex Ces. + + +Plectranthus herbaceus +Briq., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 179. 1894. + + +Germanea herbacea +(Briq.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 861. 1900. + + +Coleus herbaceus +(Briq.) G.Taylor, J. Bot. 69 (suppl. 2): 158. 1931. Type: Angola, +Huila +, Lopolo, Mar. 1879, Welwitsch 5506 (syntypes: BM, G, K). + + +Plectranthus minimus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 205. 1894. Type: Cameroon, Buea, Preuss 1019 (holotype: B, destroyed). + + +Coleus cunenensis +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 443. 1900. Type: Angola, near Rio Cunene, Sept. 1883, Johnston s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Germanea andongensis +Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 862. 1900. + + +Plectranthus andongensis +(Hiern) K.Schum., +Just's +Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 486. 1902. + + +Coleus andongensis +( +Hiern) G.Taylor, J. Bot. 69 (suppl. 2): 158. 1931. Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, 1856-57, Welwitsch 5543 (holotype: LISU, isotype: BM). + + +Germanea concinna +Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 861. 1900. + + +Plectranthus concinnus +(Hiern) K.Schum., +Just's +Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 486. 1902. Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, Mata de Pungo, Apr. 1857, Welwitsch 5533 (holotype: LISU; isotype: K). + + +Germanea concinna var. albiflora +Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 862. 1900. Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, between Luxilo and Cazela, May 1857, Welwitsch 5586 (holotype: LISU; isotypes: BM, G). + + +Germanea concinna var. caerulea +Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 862. 1900. Type: Angola, Pungo Andongo, Nov. 1856, Welwitsch 5521 (holotype: LISU; isotype: BM). + + +Coleus peulhorum +A.Chev., J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 123. 1909. + + +Plectranthus peulhorum +(A.Chev.) J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 268. 1962. Type: Guinea, Fouta Djalon, 13 Sept. 1907, Chevalier s.n. (holotype: P). + + +Coleus drymophilus +G.Taylor, J. Bot. 69 (Suppl. 2): 160. 1931. Type: Angola, Cassuango, Cuiriri, n.d., Gossweiler 4056 (holotype: BM; isotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +W. Trop. Africa to Cameroon, SW. Tanzania to S. Trop. Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/85/CF/1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55B.xml b/data/12/85/CF/1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a865aecf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/85/CF/1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Galumna flagellata +Willmann 1925 [197c,d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B). +Pergalumna f. +: Sellnick 1960. + + + + +Oekologie +: Selten, in +Ueberschwemmungswiesen +von Auen und an der +Nordseekueste +; salztolerant. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/85/FB/1285FB7459CD9D65437F3BCB758EC445.xml b/data/12/85/FB/1285FB7459CD9D65437F3BCB758EC445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e48e792f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/85/FB/1285FB7459CD9D65437F3BCB758EC445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Chromatomyia glacialis (Griffiths, 1964) + + + +Material examined. + +TI: Acquacalda [ +46°33'N +, +8°49'E +, 1750m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 22.-24.vi.2001. VS: Jeizinen, 2000m a.s.l., [ +46°20'N +, +7°44'E +],1 ♂, 3.vii.2001. + + + +Distribution. +Europe: Czech Republic, Great Britain, Poland, Sweden. First record from Switzerland. + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/86/9D/12869D8429EE0E88CC183D0B5CE948DF.xml b/data/12/86/9D/12869D8429EE0E88CC183D0B5CE948DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df31b10e844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/86/9D/12869D8429EE0E88CC183D0B5CE948DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gulo +Pallas 1780 + + + + + + + +Gulo +Pallas 1780 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 14: 25 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Gulo sibiricus +Pallas 1780 + + + + + +Synonyms: +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Gulo gulo +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Gulo gulo +subsp. +gulo +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Gulo gulo +subsp. +albus +(Kerr 1702) + + + +Subspecies + +Gulo gulo +subsp. +katschemakensis +Matschie 1918 + + + +Subspecies + +Gulo gulo +subsp. +luscus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Gulo gulo +subsp. +luteus +Elliot 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Gulo gulo +subsp. +vancouverensis +Goldman 1935 + + + + + +Discussion: +Corbet (1978) attributed + +Gulo + +to +Storr (1780) +. + +Gulo +Frisch, 1775 + +, is invalid ( + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1954 +b + +). Placed in subfamily +Guloninae +according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/86/A8/1286A849D5539EF555C596D0930D51A6.xml b/data/12/86/A8/1286A849D5539EF555C596D0930D51A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36b46be64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/86/A8/1286A849D5539EF555C596D0930D51A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Pseudoceocephalina Kleine, 1922 + + + + + +Ceocephalides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 444 [stem: Ceocephal-]. Type genus: +Ceocephalus +sensu Lacordaire, 1865 [not +Ceocephalus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1833; +Ceocephalus +sensu Lacordaire, 1865 is a mixture of +Orphanobrentus +Damoiseau, 1962 and +Pseudoceocephalus +Kleine, 1920 (see Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 55)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Sharp (1900b: 385, as +Ceocephalides +[treated as Latin]); based on a misidentified type genus, name treated here as invalid until an application is submitted to the Commission to suppress it for the Principle of Priority (Art. 65.2.1). + + +Uropterini +Jakobson, 1911b: 142 [stem: Uropter-]. Type genus: +Uroptera +Berthold, 1827. + + + +Pseudoceocephalidae + +Kleine, 1922b: 225 [stem: Pseudoceocephal-]. Type genus: +Pseudoceocephalus +Kleine, 1920. Comment: this family-group name is preceeded by two older names: +Ceocephalina +Lacordaire, 1865, which is based on a misidentified type genus, and the newly discovered name +Uropterina +Jakobson, 1911; we recommend that an application be submitted to the Commission to conserve usage of the well-established name +Pseudoceocephalina +Kleine, 1922. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/86/D9/1286D997518E557A9D1D46F95081F7BB.xml b/data/12/86/D9/1286D997518E557A9D1D46F95081F7BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d17e807d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/86/D9/1286D997518E557A9D1D46F95081F7BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1.F, 18.8-18.9, 19.9-19.12, 24.9-24.10 + + + +Type locality. + +Italy, Sicily, Monreale, W part of Monte Kumeta toward Jato Antica, 630 m asl, +37°57'8.18"N +, +13°13'14.57"E +. + + + +Type material. + +1 +Holotype +(NHMW 113617) and 4 +Paratypes +(NHMW 113618): Italy, Sicily, Monreale, W part of Monte Kumeta toward Jato Antica, 630 m asl, +37°57'8.18"N +, +13°13'14.57"E +, W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg., 22.iv.2017. 3 dissected spm. (CWDM 18225): same locality. + + + +Shell diagnosis. +Shell not decollate; whorls ribbed; dorsal keel weak but distinguishable; inferior lamella high or very high; anterior upper palatal plicae present and detached from the lunella; parietalis long; palatal edge of clausilium plate distally receding, plate gutter-like narrowed, palatal edge against distal end bent upwards and more or less pointed. + + +Shell description + + +(Figs +19 +.9-19.12, 24.9, 24.10). + +The shell is elongated, fusiform, sinistral, not decollate but sometimes decollate. It is light brown in colour. The external surface is regularly ribbed. The spire is slowly and regularly growing with (decollate) 9 1/2-10 3/4 slightly convex whorls. The sutures are shallow with whitish papillae present all along the teleoconch, moderately denser along the last whorls. The basal and the cervical keels are distinguishable. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is ~ 1⁄5 of shell height and roundish to subovoid in shape. The PRI is short and its length slightly exceeds the L. It is not fused with the L. The PRI is not visible from a frontal view of the aperture. The L is dorsal. The PUPP is absent or vestigial. The AUPP is thin, detached from the L and barely visible from the aperture. The BAS starts directly from the L and it is long and strong, well visible from the aperture. The SCL is absent. The IL is high to very high. The SUL is tooth-like, very long and remarkably overlapping with the SPL. The SCOL is sometimes visible. The peristome is continuous, markedly thickened and reflected. It is not superiorly fused to the wall of the first whorl. The palatal edge of the clausilium is distally receding and bent upwards. The plate is narrow and gutter-like. The palatal edge against distal end is bent upwards and more or less blunt. + + + +Figure 18. + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto +18.1 +whole distal genital organs +18.2 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato +18.3 +whole distal genital organs +18.4 +internal distal part of genital organs +18.5 +detail of the pseusopapilla +18.6 +whole distal genital organs +18.7 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta +18.8 +whole distal genital organs +18.9 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +Measurements. + +Holotype +: not decollate shell height 21.7, whorl width 4.2, aperture height 4.1, aperture width 3.3. +Paratypes +(n = 30, not decollate): shell height 21.7 ++/- +1.4, whorl width 4.4 ++/- +0.2, aperture height 4.2 ++/- +0.2, aperture width 3.1 ++/- +0.4. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +18 +.8). + +The FO is longer than the V (FO/V ratio 2.0-2.2). The VD is thin along its whole course. The FDBC is slightly longer than the BC+SDBC (FDBC/BC+SDBC ratio 1.0-1.2). The BC+SDBC is club-like and longer than the V (BC+SDBC/V ratio 1.4-1.6), with a clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is very big and rounded. The D is slightly longer than the V (D/V ratio 2.1-2.2) and slightly longer that the BC+SDBC (D/BC+SDBC ratio 1.0-1.2), thinner than the BC+SDBC and with a small and round apex. The V is big and cylindrical. The A is large. The PC is longer than the V (P+E/V ratio 2.7-3.0). The PR is very short and robust. The ET is well visible. The E is longer than the P (E/P ratio 1.2-1.4) and gradually shrinking and turning into the VD. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +18 +.9). + +The A shows weak longitudinal pleats entering directly from the P. The P presents 4 to 6 smooth and weak longitudinal pleats. These pleats become irregular and weaker as approaching their distal sections. The PP is big, rounded to rhomboid, smooth with a round apex. The P-E transition presents a first distal ER, while the PP and ELP originate from the second proximal ER. The epiphallar formula is: 1ER+2ER(PP+ELP). The E distally presents a variable set of irregular smooth small pleats the abruptly vanish. The remaining E shows a coarse pattern of finely granulated wall. The V shows a smooth and fine granulation, with no pleats or folds. + + + +Comparative and taxonomical remarks. + + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. in the COI tree is well embedded within the + +Siciliaria calcarae + +subclade and closely related to the nominate subspecies (Fig. +4 +). For a further differential comparative analysis see the comparative and taxonomical remarks of + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. is exclusively known from the type locality, the western slopes of the Monte Kumeta. Further field research could extend its distributional range to the whole western side of the Monte Kumeta (Monreale) and surrounding mountains. Following +Nordsieck (2013b +, supplemented 2021, Fig. +10 +) the range of + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. can be extended also for Monte Maganoce (also known as Monte della Scala), W of Piana degli Albanesi. In the central-eastern part of Monte Kumeta massif the type form of + +S. calcarae calcarae + +is known to occur. + + + +Ecology. + + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. is an obliged rock-dweller and inhabits limestone walls and boulders. The type locality, that is not included in any protected area, comprises a rich population. + + + +Etymology. + +Para += next to, considering strong morphological, genetic and distribution affinities with the newly described + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. + + + +Figure 19. + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov., road to Romitello, Borghetto +19.1 +shell +19.2 +detail of the aperture +19.3 +clausiliar plate double side +19.4 +shell +19.5 +detail of the aperture. + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. San Giuseppe Jato +19.6 +shell +19.7 +detail of the aperture +19.8 +clausiliar plate double side. + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta +19.9 +shell +19.10 +detail of the aperture +19.11 +detail of the columellar side of last whorl +19.12 +clausiliar plate double side. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/87/04/1287040E5F74580CBF42BDCD1294A318.xml b/data/12/87/04/1287040E5F74580CBF42BDCD1294A318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9e78ff613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/87/04/1287040E5F74580CBF42BDCD1294A318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A nonet of novel species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) from around Africa + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands & Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands +paul.hoekstra@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands & Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. +Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-08-30 + + +69 + + +71 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292 +1314-2003-69-71 +F9358151FFB0FFA04437FFA79D22D311 +148165 + + + + +Monanthotaxis couvreurii P.H.Hoekstra +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, 5 +, +Table 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +CAMEROON +, +Central Province +, +Ottotomo Forest Reserve +, + +45 km +SW of +Yaounde + +, ca +5 km +on main path into reserve. +3°35.21'N +; +11°17.63'E +, +24 April 2015 +, + +T.L.P. Couvreur + +762 ( +holotype +: WAG [3 sheets, barcodes: WAG.1576998!, WAG.1576999!, WAG.1577000!]) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all + +Monanthotaxis + +species by the stamens that are basally connate. The leaves are similar to + +Monanthotaxis atopostema + +P.H.Hoekstra from Congo and + +Monanthotaxis aquila + +P.H.Hoekstra from Ivory Coast, but the flowers of + +Monanthotaxis couvreurii + +differ in having no staminodes and the leaves have more secondary veins with smaller spaces in between. + + + +Description. + +Liana +; young branches reddish brown with dense ascending reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.2 mm, old branches greyish brown, slightly grooved,. +Leaves +: +petioles +3-5 +x +0.8-0.9 mm, slightly grooved, indumentum as branches; +lamina +4.5-12.0 +x +1.8-4.3 cm, length:width ratio 2.1-2.9, oblong to obovate, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate, acumen to 1 cm, chartaceous, discolorous, adaxially glossy green, abaxially light greyish green, adaxially sparsely covered with whitish appressed hairs 0.1 mm, soon glabrescent, abaxially with scattered appressed whitish yellowish hairs 0.1-0.2 mm,, venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 7-11, from base curving upwards, tertiary venation scalariform sometimes obscure. +Inflorescences +cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary, composed from a two-flowered rhipidium in the axils of the leaves to many-flowered clusters on the trunk; sympodial rachis 1-15 mm; +flowering pedicels +4-20 +x +0.2-0.6 mm, with scattered ascending to erect hairs 0.1 mm; +lower bracts +strongly reduced or wanting; upper bracts wanting; +flower buds +ovate. +Flowers +bisexual; +sepals +3, 0.8-0.9 +x +0.9-1.0 mm, triangular, apex acute, with dense yellowish hairs; +receptacle +flat, 1.2-2.0 mm in diameter; +petals +light yellow to white, in two whorls of 3, but base of inner petals visible in bud; +outer petals +, 3.5-5.0 +x +2.0-3.5 mm, elliptic-ovate, outside with dense short yellowish hairs, inside with a few hairs near the margins; +inner petals +3.0-4.5 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, elliptic to narrowly ovate, outside with yellowish hairs at the apex and at the centre, inside glabrous or with a few hairs at the margins; +stamens +13-15 in one whorl, connate at base, linear-obconic 0.8-0.9 mm, filaments 0.4 mm, anther cells lateral to extrorse, connective papillose, truncate, rounded from above, staminodes 0; +carpels +9-12, 1.2-1.3 +x +0.3-0.4 mm, subcylindric to ellipsoid, dense hairy, with 4 lateral ovules, stigma subsessile 0.2 mm, globose, glabrous. +Fruits +: Not seen, but according to collection Farron 7359 with 4 articles. + + + +Figure 4. + +Monanthotaxis couvreurii + +P.H.Hoekstra. +A-F +photographs in the field of the type collection (TLP Couvreur 762). Photos: Thomas Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon, Central Province, Ottotomo Forest Reserve. Figure +5 +. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Monanthotaxis couvreurii + +(red diamonds), + +Monanthotaxis latistamina + +(blue squares), + +Monanthotaxis tripetala + +(green triangles) and + +Monanthotaxis zenkeri + +(black asterisk). + + + + +Ecology. +Old secondary forest, on slope, at 700 m altitude. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected in April and May. + + +Conservation status. + +Proposed IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered +(CR): B2ab(iii), only known from the Ottotomo Forest Reserve in Cameroon. The +increase +of human population around the reserve intensifies the pressure on the forest, while the surrounding forests are increasingly degrading ( +Sassen and Jum 2007 +), warranting the critically endangered status of this species. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after Thomas L.P. Couvreur, a passionate +Annonaceae +systematist and collector of the type of this species and of + +Monanthotaxis latistamina + +P.H.Hoekstra also described in this article. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +(all +paratypes +). + + + +CAMEROON +. Central Province + +: Ottotomo reserve, +5 May 1970 +, +C. Farron 7266 +(P [P01954685]); Ottotomo reserve, +26 May 1970 +, +C. Farron 7359 +(P [P01954686], YA [YA0044284]). + + + + +Discussion +. + + +This species belongs to a group of species with predominantly ramiflorous inflorescences, bisexual flowers and ovate flower buds and looks vegetatively very similar to + +Monanthotaxis aquila + +and + +Monanthotaxis atopostema + +. For the differences between these species see Table +1 +. + +Monanthotaxis couvreurii + +can be distinguished from all + +Monanthotaxis + +species in having the stamens basally connate (see figure 4F). + +Monanthotaxis klainei + +(Engl.) Verdc. also has the stamens connate in one whorl, but in that species the stamens are alternating with staminodes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/87/46/12874646810C3452694C7E81499F43FC.xml b/data/12/87/46/12874646810C3452694C7E81499F43FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e4744d817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/87/46/12874646810C3452694C7E81499F43FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) hildegardeae +Thomas 1909 + + + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) hildegardeae +Thomas 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 98 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, Coast Province, Rabai (near +Mombassa +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hildegarde's Tomb Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, NE +Tanzania +, +Zanzibar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Taphozous + +. See +Colket and Wilson (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/87/9D/12879D980423E43D73AFFD6D49C07A0D.xml b/data/12/87/9D/12879D980423E43D73AFFD6D49C07A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2078a7abbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/87/9D/12879D980423E43D73AFFD6D49C07A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, J. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, University of Virginia's College at Wise, Wise, VA 24293 USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-06-27 + + +50 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 +1314-2607-50-25 +8899289F770746669D57068469D75918 +3037FFE8FF9F4238FFD37D19D80B417B +125226 + + + + +Promicrogaster brandondinartei Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 15-20 +, 21-26 + + + +Holotype. + +Female, CNC. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080m, +10.92471 +, +-85.46738 +. DNA Voucher code: DHJPAR0031290. + + + +Paratypes. + +1♀ (NMNH), same locality as holotype; 2♀ 1♂ (CNC), Costa Rica, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Circular, 1185m, +10.92714 +, +-85.46683 +; 1♂ (CNC). Panama, Cerro Campana, 850m, +8° 40' N +79° 55' W +. DNA Voucher codes: CNCHYM 01985, DHJPAR0031203, DHJPAR0031206, DHJPAR0031258, DHJPAR0031326. + + + +Description. + +Head: mostly black, labrum and mandibles light brown to yellow. Flagellomeres: dark brown to black. Mesosoma: black. Tegula: brown. Metasoma (dorsally): dark brown to black. Metacoxa: yellow. Malar distance: less than 0.2 +x +eye length. Fore wing areolet: present. T1 sculpture: mostly sculptured. T2 sculpture: mostly sculptured, except for smooth central area. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.15 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.10 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.08 mm. Body length: 3.54 mm. Fore wing length: 3.70 mm. Ovipositor length: 2.89 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.85 mm. Metafemur length: 0.97 mm. Metatibia length: 1.27 mm. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.50 mm/ 0.31 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.11 mm/ 0.47 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG, cloud forest), Panama. + + +Etymology. + + +Promicrogaster brandondinartei + +is named in honor of 12-year-old Brandon +Josue +Dinarte Barrientos from the Huacas school for his growing enthusiasm for understanding and protecting the wild nature that occurs in his homeland. + + + +Comments. + +There are two barcode divergent groups within what we call + +Promicrogaster brandondinartei + +(Fig. +160 +). The holotype (DHJPAR0031290, from the barcode BIN BOLD:ABZ2999) and three of the paratypes (DHJPAR0031203, DHJPAR0031258, DHJPAR0031206, from the barcode BIN BOLD:AAM9535) form two sequence clusters that are not monophyletic within the genus. A fourth paratype specimen (DHJPAR0031326) is represented by a short sequence that clusters with the holotype. These two BINS are separated by 2.3 % sequence divergence, four amino acid differences and are derived from specimens collected from Malaise traps placed at different elevations along +Volcan +Cacao (Arenales and Circular at approximately 1,000m and 1,200m respectively). This may suggest that there are multiple species within this name. However, the trace files for the BIN associated with the holotype (BOLD:ABZ2999) contain ambiguities at the bases associated with the amino acid changes between the two BINS, a potential signal of co-amplification of a pseudogene or numt ( +Zhang and Hewitt 1996 +). Since the specimens are morphologically indistinguishable, we consider it likely that the barcode records for + +P. brandondinartei + +contain variation derived from a pseudogene rather than representing a true mitochondrial variant. However, clearly delineating between the hypotheses of morphologically cryptic species-level variation (two BINS) or pseudogene-derived barcode variation within + +Promicrogaster brandondinartei + +will require further collections and specimens to be barcoded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/88/19/1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6.xml b/data/12/88/19/1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592bc181b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/88/19/1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Zur Arachniden- und Myriapoden-Fauna Süd-Europa's + + + +Author + +L. Koch + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1867 + +17 + + +857 +900 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Koch-1867-Eupolybothrus-litoralis + + + + + +Lithobius +litoralis + +n. sp. + + + + +Femina. +Zaehne +der Unterlippe: 14. + + +Fuehlerglieder +: 43. + + +Huftloecher +zahlreich, ohne bestimmte Ordnung. + + +Form der +Hueftloecher +: rund. + + +Koerperlaenge +: 0 m 0245. + + +Laenge +eines Schleppbeines: +0 m 0125 +. + +Bestachelung der Schleppbeine: +2. Glied: unten 1. +3. " unten 3, oben 3. +4. " unten 1, oben 2. +5. " unten 1. + +Glaenzend +, wenig +gewoelbt +. + + +Kopf +herzfoermig +flach, so lang als breit, weitschichtig grob eingestochen punktirt. + + +Die Lippe mit tiefer Mittelfurche, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes leicht gekerbt, beiderseits von dieser Kerbe der Rand fast gerade, mit 7 +Zaehnchen +, deren +aeusserste +etwas entfernter stehen. + + +Die Seitenaugen flach, gross, die +uebrigen +in drei Reihen 4. 4. 3. + + +Die +Rueckenschilde +runzelig uneben, am 4. Haupt- und den 4 hinteren Zwischenschilden +Zahnfortsaetze +. + +Die Bauchschilde eingestochen punktirt. + +Am zweiten Gliede der Genitalien ein einzelnes, langes fein spitzes +Zaepfchen +; die Endkralle kurz, fast gerade, einfach. + + +Die Schleppbeine +spaerlich +mit Borstchen besetzt; an dem dritten und vierten Gliede oben eine +Laengsfurche +. + + + + +Von +Tinos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/88/29/128829809A5051A198533C65AA06F5ED.xml b/data/12/88/29/128829809A5051A198533C65AA06F5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20e4933ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/88/29/128829809A5051A198533C65AA06F5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Bo +Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +125 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 +1313-2970-975-125 +FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193 +95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83 + + + + +Meleonoma apicicurvata Wang +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, 20 + + + +Type material. + +China, Hainan: +Holotype +♂, Yinggezui ( +19.05N +, +109.56E +), Yinggeling, 599 m, 30.VII.2017, leg. X Bai et al., slide No. ZXJ19011. +Paratype +: 1♂, Mt. Wuzhi, 732 m, 4.VIII.2017, leg. X Bai et al. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by having the apex of the valva curved dorsally at almost a right angle, a sub-ovate process extending from beyond the sacculus of the valva, and a large vinculum extended to a broadly rounded anterior margin. + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +4 +). Wingspan 8.0-10.0 mm. Head yellow, vertex mixed with black. Labial palpus yellow; second segment with distal 2/3 mixed with black scales, forming a black ring at apex; third segment mixed with black scales from middle to before apex on dorsal surface. Antenna yellow; flagellum alternated with black on dorsal surface except several basal flagellomeres yellow. Thorax yellow; tegula black basally, yellow distally. Forewing yellow, with black scales; costal margin with basal 1/4 black, diffused to above fold posteriorly; costal spot black, sub-triangular, from between basal 2/5 and 2/3 extending crossing anterior margin of cell posteriorly; apical patch black, running from distal part of costal margin along termen; tornal spot black, ill-defined; distal and plical spots black, ovate; black dot at anterior angle of cell distinct; fringe yellow, tinged with blackish brown. Hindwing and fringe grey. Legs yellow, with exception on ventral surface: foreleg mixed with black scales on femur and tibia, first tarsomere of tarsus with a black dot, apical three tarsomeres black; midleg with femur black apically, tibia black except yellow apically, tarsus black except yellow at apices of basal two tarsomeres; hindleg with scattered black scales. + + + +Figures 4-11. +Male adults of + +Meleonoma + +spp. +4 + +M. apicicurvata + +sp. nov. +5 + +M. linearis + +sp. nov. +6 + +M. rostellata + +sp. nov. +7 + +M. magnidentata + +sp. nov. +8 + +M. bicuspidata + +sp. nov. +9 + +M. latiunca + +sp. nov. +10 + +M. pectinalis + +sp. nov. +11 + +M. hainanensis + +sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +20 +). Uncus slightly wide at base, narrowed from base to pointed apex. Tegumen widened medially; lateral arm slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed from base to before basal 2/3, curved upward at ca. distal 1/3 almost at a right angle, obtusely rounded at apex; ventral margin heavily sclerotized, forming a wide band reaching ca. distal 1/3, with a large sub-ovate process beyond sacculus; costa wide, with sparse setae; transtilla short, narrowed to pointed apex. Sacculus sub-triangular, relatively small, heavily sclerotized on margins, with sparse long setae on dorsal surface. Vinculum extended anteriorly, broadly rounded on anterior margin. Juxta slender, arched in U-shape (attached to apex of phallus). Phallus slender, strongly curved medially, more than twice length of valva, heavily sclerotized distally, with a fusiform sclerite. + + + +Female +unknown. + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Mt. Wuzhi, Yinggeling). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +apic +- (adj., apical) and +curvatus +(adj., curved), referring to the valva curved dorsally at almost a right angle in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/88/58/128858F6EC33E24DB06BA41F6A914700.xml b/data/12/88/58/128858F6EC33E24DB06BA41F6A914700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f25a57d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/88/58/128858F6EC33E24DB06BA41F6A914700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Apluda aristata +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 7. 1756 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 7577. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Renvoize in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 246. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1213.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Apluda mutica + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/88/D6/1288D636E966A282099DAE937CA86BD9.xml b/data/12/88/D6/1288D636E966A282099DAE937CA86BD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11165d259f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/88/D6/1288D636E966A282099DAE937CA86BD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich, 2008 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +SMG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/89/05/128905EF4BD1B8A5D29583A1256FD0FE.xml b/data/12/89/05/128905EF4BD1B8A5D29583A1256FD0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e464ee56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/89/05/128905EF4BD1B8A5D29583A1256FD0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Puellina (Cribrilaria) venusta (Canu & Bassler, 1925) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/89/0D/12890D1C64CC0118E6E7228B4021FC8B.xml b/data/12/89/0D/12890D1C64CC0118E6E7228B4021FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2116b990b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/89/0D/12890D1C64CC0118E6E7228B4021FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828--5653 + + + + +Epitonium (Glabriscala) glabratum (Hinds 1843) + + + +Notes +new record of East Asian region + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8A/5F/128A5F6E40024911F5F38991796652EA.xml b/data/12/8A/5F/128A5F6E40024911F5F38991796652EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a442812bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8A/5F/128A5F6E40024911F5F38991796652EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +24b. + +Ipomoea nitida +subsp. +krapovickasii + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, subsp. nov. + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: + + + +Type. + +ARGENTINA. Prov. Corrientes, Depto. Santo +Tome +, 16 km N de Santo +Tome +, +A. Schinini +19971 (holotype CTES, isotypes K, MO). + + +Diagnosis. +Resembling + +subsp. +nitida + +but leaves 7-18 +x +4.5-17 cm, elliptic-rhomboid, base truncate to very broadly cuneate, adaxially usually glabrous, abaxially usually thinly pubescent, sometimes densely so or glabrous. Inflorescence commonly of compounded cymes with up to 8 flowers. + + + +Distribution. + +In +"hilly" +grassland in NE Argentina and adjacent parts of Brazil. +ARGENTINA. Corrientes +: +Ituzaingo +, +H. Keller et al. +5366 (CTES); Mercedes, +T.M. Pedersen +5359 (A, C, K, S); San +Martin +, + +Medina +et al. 289 + +(CTES, K); Santo +Tome +, +T.S. Ibarrola +1597 (LIL, S). +Misiones +: Capital, +H. Keller et al. +12033 (CTES); +Apostoles +, + +C. +Cristobal +et al. + +1910 (CTES). + + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul +: 7 km de Ponta Pora, a Dourados, + +A. Krapovickas & C. +Cristobal + +34289 (CTES). +Rio Grande do Sul +: 11 km E of +Sao +Borja, +J.C. Lindemann & A. Pott +21094, (CTES, F); +Sao +Borja, +P.P.A. Ferreira & J. Durigon +575 (K); ibid., +P.P.A. Ferreira +270 (CTES). + + + +Notes. +This subspecies is very variable in indumentum and the number of flowers per cyme but is never sericeous on both surfaces of the leaf and the leaves are characteristically elliptic-rhomboid. It might merit recognition as a distinct species. + +Krapovickas et al. +18066 (CTES) from Ituzaingo in Corrientes (Argentina) is near glabrous but the leaves are often 3-lobed so approaching forms of + +Ipomoea padillae + +, another indication of introgression in this clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8A/7D/128A7D7F06C1D0A0DF3332D987ACB7B0.xml b/data/12/8A/7D/128A7D7F06C1D0A0DF3332D987ACB7B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0a656c493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8A/7D/128A7D7F06C1D0A0DF3332D987ACB7B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Viktor Senderov, + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +39 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 +1313-2970-681-39 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 + + + + +Cercyon taino +sp. n. +Figure 14 +a-f + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: PN Valle Nuevo, Salto Aguas Blancas, sifting of moist leaf litter in small remnants of montane forest in a small ravine with a spring and on slopes just above the small river, +18°50.60'N +, +70°40.68'W +, 1655 m a.s.l., 25.viii.2014, leg. Deler, +Fikacek +& Gimmel (DR21) (2 larvae associated with adults: NMPC; DNA extraction of one larva: MF1261.L). + + + +Larval diagnosis. + +Head capsule (Fig. 14e) longer than wide; cuticle with polygonal microsculpture; head capsule with two +"lenses" +(anteriorly and posterior of the eye spot) on each side, lateral part of head capsule without apparent group of setae ca. at midlength; clypeolabrum uniformly arcuate at the right side from the setiferous emargination. Metanotum (Fig. 14a) with wide and strongly sclerotized transverse tergite. Legs (Fig. 14d) reduced into two-segmented vestiges. Membranous parts of thorax and abdomen (Fig. 14 +a-c +) covered by long blackish cuticular projections. Abdominal segments acutely lobate laterally, abdominal segments 1-7 each with three transverse rows of low tubercles. Tergite on 8th abdominal segment (Fig. 14f) ca. as long as wide, deeply sinuate on anterior margin, with three slightly acute lobes on posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8A/82/128A82EDC2E950E4BD65BA1C0FF71A2F.xml b/data/12/8A/82/128A82EDC2E950E4BD65BA1C0FF71A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fedae48ca8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8A/82/128A82EDC2E950E4BD65BA1C0FF71A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Pteranabropsis (Anostostomatidae: Anabropsinae) with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@macbay.de + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-08-06 + + +28 + + +2 + + +107 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 +1937-2426-2-107 +C15EAEFB42274445B7C793D76E03F646 +1579D302719D5CD3B90751030C4700B2 +3367808 + + + + + +Pteranabropsis guadun +sp. nov. +Figs 1H +, 2G +, 2P +, 4J-K +, 4O +, 5I +, 6P-R +, 7S-T + + + + +Holotype (male). +- + + +China: Fujian, Wuyishan, Kuatun [Guadun], elev. 2300 m, +27°40'N +, +117°40'E +, 4.ix.1938, leg. J. Klapperich - (Bonn, ZFMK). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +- + + + +Same +locality as holotype, +31.vii.1938 +, leg. +J. Klapperich +, +1 female +( +paratype +) (Bonn, ZFMK) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +The male subgenital plate and paraproctal outgrowths of the new species are similar to those of + +Pteranabropsis infuscatus + +Wang et al., 2015 +; it differs by larger size, longer wings and longer ovipositor, by the metasternal plates that are roughly triangular without short conical tip instead of with conical tip in + +P. infuscatus + +. The female subgenital plate is similar in both species but in + +P. guadun + +sp. nov. +has the narrow apical area for the greatest basal part rather wide and stout with parallel lateral margins and suddenly distinctly narrowed before tip instead of apical area regularly narrowed to tip. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Medium to large sized species; habitus as genus. Prosternal lobes near base compressed, afterwards long spiniform, thin; mesosternal lobes in basal area wide, afterwards thin tubular with obtuse tip; metasternal lobes compressed triangular with faintly concave internal and convex external margins, towards tip swollen conical with obtuse tip; without narrow, roughly cylindrical area (Fig. +2P +). + + +Wings distinctly surpassing hind knees (Fig. +1H +). Fore wings 2.21-2.23 +x +longer than wide. Venation: radius with radius sector +arising +between middle and apical third of tegmen; media two-branched, branching between basal third and mid-length; cubitus anterior three-branched, branching before end of basal third and just before (male) or behind (female) mid-length; cubitus posterior free and undivided; with 5(-6) anal veins, the last one or two incomplete. Hind wings nearly semicircular, only slightly wider than long (about 1.3 +x +). + +Legs. Fore coxa with a strong spine at swollen anterior surface; mid coxa with a smaller spine at external margin. Fore femur with 4 (female) or 1 (male) small spines and mid femur with 3-4 (female) or 1 (male) spines at anterior-ventral margins, in the female only also with 0-1 spinules at posterior-ventral margin of mid femur. Hind femur with 2-5 external and 2-3 internal small spines on ventral margins; hind tibia with dorsal spines on inner margin slightly larger than on outer margin, ventral margins with few minute spinules; on both sides with 4 apical spurs, the dorsal two pairs very large, the following pair medium, the ventral-most pair small; internal spurs larger than corresponding external counterparts; ventral margin with 3 external and 1 internal spinules. + +Male. Paraproctal outgrowths forming a long roughly cylindrical process with setose surface, slightly curved dorsad in subapical area, apex obtuse but with a small compressed pad at tip (Fig. +4J-K +). Subgenital plate in about little more than basal half with convex surface and approaching lateral margins; in somewhat less than apical half with faintly diverging lateral margins that, towards tip, form rounded lateral carinae that are slightly diverging posteriorly, at tip with insertion of stylus; otherwise apical area compressed with apical margin subtruncate and slightly oblique on both sides, interrupted by a V-shaped incision (Fig. +2G +). Phallus membranous, not well preserved in holotype (Fig. +7S-T +). + + +Female. Subgenital plate wide at base, triangularly narrowing posteriorly and terminating into a spiniform apical area that is distinctly longer than in + +P. carnarius + +, almost as long as the wide basal area and with sub-parallel lateral margins except for apical third with converging margins to acute tip (Fig. +5I +). + + + + +Coloration. +- + +General color medium brown, mixed with dark pattern; pronotum dark brown; legs marbled with light and darker flecks. Head: face light yellowish-brown with larger, indistinctly darker flecks and with smaller dark spots. Pronotum uniformly medium brown with light yellowish-brown rim. Tegmen light semi-transparent with dark brown spots; hind wings light semi-transparent with dark brown spots. + + + +Measurements. +- + + +(1 male, 1 female). In mm. Body w/wings: male 53, female 55; body w/o wings: male 29, female 30; pronotum: +male +8.3, female 8.3; tegmen: male 41, female 42.5; hind femur: male 26, female 27; tegmen width: male 18.5, female 19; antenna: male 85, female 65; ovipositor: female 23. + + + + +Etymology. +- + +The name of the new species refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8A/B2/128AB2D081771659E11BA38F4338F8DA.xml b/data/12/8A/B2/128AB2D081771659E11BA38F4338F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbc9e57b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8A/B2/128AB2D081771659E11BA38F4338F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Necrophilinae Newton, 1997 + + + + +*Necrophilini +Jeannel, 1936: 10 [stem: Necrophil-]. Type genus: +Necrophilus +Latreille, 1829. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Necrophilinae +Newton, 1997: 127 [stem: Necrophil-]. Type genus: +Necrophilus +Latreille, 1829. Comment: the type genus of the older names +Necrophilidae +Gistel, 1848: [4] and +Necrophilidae +Gistel, 1856a: 362 cannot be determined (either +Necrophilus +Latreille, 1829 [ +Agyrtidae +] or +Necrophila +Kirby and Spence, 1828 [ +Silphidae +]) and therefore those names are considered unavailable (also see comments in Newton and Thayer (1992: 23) and Newton (1997: 147)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8A/EB/128AEBF3497E2C20C7A8CEB4DCF06AA6.xml b/data/12/8A/EB/128AEBF3497E2C20C7A8CEB4DCF06AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de903447727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8A/EB/128AEBF3497E2C20C7A8CEB4DCF06AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Haeromys pusillus +(Thomas 1893) + + + + + + + +[Chiropodomys] pusillus +Thomas 1893 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 232 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Mt Kinabalu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sundaic Haeromys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Documented (Musser, ms) by six examples from Borneo ( +Sarawak +, +Sabah +, E and SW Kalimantan) and two from the Greater +Palawan +Faunal Region of the +Philippines +(one from +Palawan +, the other from Calauit Isl). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +The two Philippine specimens have paler underparts on head and body and dorsal metatarsal surfaces than does the Bornean sample and also differ slightly in dental traits, but because there are so few specimens from either Borneo or the Greater +Palawan +Faunal +Region +, the significance of this variation has yet to be determined. Most closely related to + +H. margarettae + +, and included, incorrectly in our view, in that species by +Payne et al. (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8B/28/128B28D6580F30B5CDB2293C59FF2E9B.xml b/data/12/8B/28/128B28D6580F30B5CDB2293C59FF2E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6b6d3a573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8B/28/128B28D6580F30B5CDB2293C59FF2E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Orthocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +ATMETUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +PHAENOSEMUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +TAPINOPS +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8B/A3/128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2.xml b/data/12/8B/A3/128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e9112b465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8B/A3/128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Nothrus pallens + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1844 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73642&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA38.4 + + + + +38. 4. + + +Nothrus pallens +. + + + +N. albidus, thorace pedibusque ferrugineis, abdomine elongato-quadrato, postice exciso, seta utrinque longissima, altera ad latera thoracis. + + + +Der Vorderleib ohne besonderes Merkmal, die Seitenborste sehr lang, +laenger +als die Breite des +Koerpers +und +duenn +fadenfoermig +. Der Hinterleib oben ziemlich flach, +laenglich +, ohne Seitenecken, am Hinterrande ausgebogen, mit vorgezogenen Seitenwinkeln, daher kurz gegabelt, auf den Hinterrandswinkeln eine lange Borste, eine kurze etwas +einwaerts +von dieser am Hinterrande und zwei +abwaerts +gebogene unten auf der Spitze. Die Beine von +gewoehnlicher +Form, mit etwas aufliegenden, gebogenen, kolbig verdickten Borsten licht besetzt. + + +Vorderleib und Beine rost- oder +zimmetroethlich +, letztere etwas dunkler als erstere; Hinterleib oben und unten lausfarbig gelblichweiss, auf dem +Ruecken +ein +unstaeter +Laengsfleck +. + + + + +Diese Art fand ich in sumpfigen Stellen der +Feldhoelzer +, ist aber nur sehr sparsam vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8B/BC/128BBC35A9925CD68424A180D14CB963.xml b/data/12/8B/BC/128BBC35A9925CD68424A180D14CB963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ead5169692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8B/BC/128BBC35A9925CD68424A180D14CB963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tmethypocoelis Koelbel, 1897 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Dotillidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Murniati, Dewi Citra +Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia & Department of Zoology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606 - 8501, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Japan +dewicitramurniati@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Asakura, Akira +Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, 459 Shirahama, Nishimuro, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + + + +Author + +Davie, Peter J. F. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-30 + + +1156 + + +159 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98930 +1313-2970-1156-159 +2C1EAA9815154873872B426299C98FAD +A113628FABC65692A9B9D0C0FE204BA7 + + + + +Tmethypocoelis simplex +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 17A, C + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. +Indonesia + +• +1 ♂ +(7.7 +x +4.4 mm +); +Tosale +, +Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°45'57.1"S +, +119°40'58.4"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. Permatasari, +Hairul, A +. Padju; MZB. +Cru. +5573. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Indonesia + +• +12 ♂ +(4.0 +x +2.5 - 7.9 +x +4.6) + +, + +6 ♀ +(5.8 +x +3.6 - 6.5 +x +4.0 mm); +Towale River +, +Central Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°43'29.3"S +, +119°40'43.9"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. +Permatasari +, +Hairul +, +A. Padju +; MZB. +Cru. +5182 + +• +15 ♂ +(4.1 +x +2.6 - 7.7 +x +4.4 mm +), + +4 ♀ +(3.8 +x +2.6 - 6.1 +x +3.9 mm +); same data as for holotype; MZB. +Cru. +5183 + +• +4 ♂ +(4.7 +x +3.0 - 5.3 +x +3.3 mm +), + +4 ♀ +(4.0 +x +2.5 - 5.6 +x +3.3 mm +); +Towale River +, +Central Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°43'29.3"S +, +119°40'43.9"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. +Permatasari +, +Hairul, A +. +Padju +; ZRC 2023.0055 + +• + +4 ♂ +(4.0 +x +2.5 - 5.1 +x +3.0 mm); +Towale River +, +Central Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°43'29.3"S +, +119°40'43.9"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. +Permatasari +, +Hairul, A +. +Padju +; OMNH-Ar.12758-12761 + +• + +4 ♀ +(5.8 +x +3.5 - 6.6 +x +4.0 mm); +Towale River +, +Central Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°43'29.3"S +, +119°40'43.9"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. +Permatasari +, +Hairul, A +. +Padju +; OMNH-Ar.12762-12765 + +• +6 ♂ +(5.5 +x +3.4 - 6.7 +x +4.0 mm), + +5 ♀ +(5.0 +x +3.1 - 5.8 +x +3.5 mm +); +Towale River +, +Central Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°43'29.3"S +, +119°40'43.9"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. +Permatasari +, +Hairul, A +. +Padju +; RMNH.CRUS.D.58046 + +• + +3 ♂ +(6.5 +x +3.7 mm +- 7.5 +x +4.3 mm +); +Tosale +, +Banawa District +, +Donggala +, +Central Sulawesi +; +0°45'57.1"S +, +119°40'58.4"E +; +17 Sep. 2020 +; coll. DC. +Murniati, D +. +Permatasari +, +Hairul +, +A. Padju +; QM +W29642 + +. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Tmethypocoelis liki + + +Murniati +, +Asakura +, +Nugroho +, +Hernawan +& +Dharmawan +, 2022: +Indonesia +• +paratypes +5 ♂ +(5.3 +x +3.1 mm +- 5.5 +x +3.2 mm +); +Liki Village +, +Sarmi District +, +Sarmi Municipality +, +Liki Island +, +Papua Province +; +01°37'25.29"S +, +138°44'26.54"E +; +21 Nov. 2018 +; coll. DC. Murniati; MZB.Cru.5012 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace pentagonal, ca. 1.7 +x +as wide as long (Fig. +2A +). Branchial regions sloping; protobranchial, mesobranchial and metabranchial regions well-defined. Sub-branchial region bulging, bearing regular setae and tubercles. Posterior margin slightly concave, ca. 0.53 distance between exorbital angles. Exorbital angle triangular, acute, directed forward (Fig. +4A +). Second anterolateral tooth of carapace slightly acute, slightly shorter than exorbital angle. Male pleon ca. 2 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +4E +). Male chelipeds long (Fig. +5 +); palm bulky, ca. 1.4 +x +as long as wide; fingers shorter than palm; pollex short, triangular, cutting margin gently convex over entire length, without differentiated tooth or lobe; dactylus cutting margin evenly dentate, one enlarged wide convex tooth over proximal half, upper margin with one median row of granules in simple row, narrower distally (Fig. +5O +). G1 long, curved, conspicuously slender; apical portion forming two poorly defined lobes, with three conspicuously curved setae on outer margin becoming slightly longer distally, two or three long setae apically, and four short setae on inner margin (Fig. +8A-E +). + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal habitus of + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. from Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi +A +holotype, male (7.7 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5573) +B +paratype, female (5.8 +x +3.6 mm) (MZB.Cru. 5182). + + + + +Description. + +Carapace (Fig. +2A, B +) pentagonal, weakly convex along mid-dorsal line, weakly convex laterally, ca. 1.7 +x +as wide as long. Dorsal surface smooth, lateral portion with granules, regions semi-defined; epigastric lobe poorly defined. Cervical grooves well-marked. Cardiac region with slight central depression. Branchial regions sloping; protobranchial, mesobranchial and metabranchial regions well-defined. Sub-branchial region bulging, bearing regular setae and tubercles. Carapace widest between exorbital angles. Intestinal and branchial borders poorly defined. Lateral margin of carapace recurved, with row of tubercles and short stout setae. Posterior margin weakly concave, ca. 0.53 distance between exorbital angles; fine ridge parallel to posterior margin forming broad rim. Front with lateral border moderately converging, width at base ca. 0.24 +x +distance between exorbital angles, ca. 0.21 at anterior margin; frontal angle rounded; anterior margin with small central blunt prominence (Fig. +3B +). Exorbital angle triangular, acute, directed forward; anterior margin with microscopic tubercles, lateral margin glabrous; one short tubercular ridge parallel to supraorbital margin; posteriorly followed by broad U-shaped sinus. Second anterolateral tooth slightly acute, slightly shorter than exorbital angle. Posterolateral facet well-defined by crest originating anteriorly from base of exorbital angle (Fig. +4A +). Supraorbital margin sinuous, sloping backward, microscopically tubercular. Infraorbital margin with medial notch; pterygostome with inwardly directed oblique channel; inner portion consisting of two granular ridges separated by shallow channel; upper ridge granular, with one row of setae; lower ridge granular, granules larger than those of upper ridge, without setation; outer portion granular, concave, ending in broad notch below exorbital angle (Fig. +4B +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.7 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5573), Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi +A +in-situ with live coloration +B +front area +C +merus of left cheliped held against external orbital angle. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.7 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5573), Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi +A +external orbital angle +B +orbit area +C +eyestalk +D +third maxilliped +E +pleon. Paratype, female (5.8 +x +3.6 mm) (MZB.Cru. 5182), Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi +F +pleon. + + + +Eyestalks long, not reaching exorbital angle, medial and distal diameters of similar width; projecting ocular style as long as cornea, tipped with setae; medial slope giving twisted appearance; cornea slightly bulging (Figs +2 +, +3B +, +4C +). + + +Third maxillipeds slightly vaulted, not completely covering buccal cavern. Ischium subquadrate; upper-mesial angle with wide triangular lobe; anterolateral angle narrow and triangular; mesial and lower margins with dense setae; lateral margin with setation medially; outer surface with oblique row of dense long setae, scattered granules distributed unevenly (Fig. +4D +). Merus slightly larger than ischium; lateral margin convex, narrower distally, covered with short setae; mesial margin straight, with long setae; outer surface covered with scattered short setae (Fig. +4D +). Carpus trihedral in cross section, mesial margin with dense long setae (Fig. +4D +). Propodus short, margins tubercular and covered with dense setae (Fig. +4D +). Dactylus slender, long, twice as long as propodus, margins tubercular, with long dense setae (Fig. +4D +). + + +Male pleon (Fig. +4E +) ca. 2 +x +longer than wide; noticeably constricted at base of pleonite 5 (Pl5). Pl1 trapezoidal, narrow, ca. 9.5 +x +wider than long; anterior margin ca. 0.7 +x +as long as posterior margin; ca. 1.3 +x +wider than Pl2. Pl2 ca. 7.5 +x +as wide as long. Pl3 ca. 3.0 +x +wider than long, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin convex. Pl4 ca. 2.9 +x +as wide as long, widest proximally, narrowing distally, distolateral angle pointed. Pl5 ca. 1.4 +x +wider than long (widest distally), markedly constricted at base. Pl6 ca. 1.4 +x +as wide as long; widest sub-distally; 1.1 +x +longer than Pl5; lateral margins subparallel, slightly concave. Male telson rounded, ca. 1.4 +x +wider than long (Fig. +4E +). + + +Female pleon conspicuously broad (Fig. +4F +). Pl1 shortest; Pl2 distinctly longer, as wide as Pl1; Pl3 trapezoidal, longer than Pl2; Pl4 rectangular, slightly longer than Pl3, lateral margins convex; Pl5 longer than Pl4; Pl6 distinctly longest. Female telson triangular (Fig. +4F +). + + +Male chelipeds stout, long, equal. Merus cross-section triangular; standing higher than exorbital angle (Fig. +3C +); lower margin covered with granules extending entire length, granulation branched sub-medially into two rows (Fig. +5A +); upper margin narrower proximally, wider distally, with irregular rows of granules on distal half, proximal portion smooth (Fig. +5K +); outer margin with a single row of granules extending whole length, granulation branched proximally (Fig. +5L +); upper surface slightly convex, with ovate tympanum, microscopic granules outside tympanum, granulation mainly on distal portion, scattered setae (Fig. +5I +); lower surface smooth, flattened, without tympanum (Fig. +5J +); outer surface slightly convex, wider than upper surface, tympanum smaller than on upper surface, granules outside tympanum distributed evenly (Fig. +5B +). Carpus shorter than merus, elongate, ca. 1.5 +x +as long as wide; upper and lower margins tubercular (Fig. +5C, D +); outer surface rectangular, convex, microscopic granules only (Fig. +5E +); inner surface shiny, with one oblique row of granules (Fig. +5F +). Palm bulky, ca. 1.4 +x +wider than long; upper margin with one row of granules, distinct groove extending below granular rows forming clear granular string (Fig. +5G +); lower margin granular, granulation branched into two rows medial to distal portion (Fig. +5H +); inner surface irregularly granular, upper granulation extending over median portion, curved to sharply cut upper margin of outer surface and base of fingers, lower granulation extending near lower margin from proximal portion to base of pollex (Fig. +5M +); outer surface distinctly granular over upper half to base of pollex, lower half smooth (Fig. +5N +). Fingers shorter than palm, broadly gaping at base; curved inwards, expanded distally forming spooned-tip; cutting margins evenly serrated; inner margin at tip of both fingers with short row of stout setae. Pollex short, triangular, cutting margin evenly dentate; long flat enlarged dentate tooth over most of length, ca. 0.4 +x +as wide as palm; inner surface smooth (Fig. +5M +); outer surface granular proximally parallel to cutting margin (Fig. +5N +); lower margin granular nearly whole length (Fig. +5H +). Dactylus ca. 0.6 +x +as wide as palm; cutting margin evenly dentate; one enlarged wide convex tooth over proximal half; inner surface granular from proximal to median portion near cutting margin, one clutch of granules proximally near upper margin (Fig. +5M +); outer surface with 1 row of granules medially, densest on proximal portion of surface, granulation extending nearly entire length, irregular granulation near cutting margin, a single row of spaced tubercles medially, parallel to upper margin (Fig. +5N +); upper margin with median row of granules, narrower distally matching shape of upper margin (Fig. +5O +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.7 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5573), Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi. Left cheliped +A +merus lower margin +B +merus outer surface. Carpus +C +outer surface +D +inner surface +E +upper surface +F +lower surface. Chela +G +upper margin +H +lower margin. Merus +I +upper surface +J +lower surface +K +upper margin +L +outer margin. Chela +M +inner surface +N +outer surface +O +dactylus upper margin. + + + +Female chelipeds small, of typical dotillid type (Figs +2B +, +6 +). Merus with ovate tympanum on upper and lower surfaces. Fingers longer than palm, spooned-tip (Fig. +6 +). Pollex outer surface with one tubercular ridge parallel to lower margin; lower margin entire; cutting margin with very low denticles. Dactylus cutting margin without denticles. + + + +Figure 6. + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. Paratype female (5.8 +x +3.6 mm) (MZB.Cru. 5182), Towale river, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi. Left chela +A +inner surface +B +outer surface. + + +Pereiopods slender, elongate, P2-P5 similar; smooth ovate tympanum on anterior and posterior surfaces of meri. Tympani on posterior surfaces becoming progressively smaller from P2-P5. Dactyli nearly straight, pointed, shorter than propodi. + +P2 (Fig. +7A, B +) shorter than P3; merus ca. 2.84 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface with scattered granules mainly near upper margin; posterior surface with sparse granules mainly near distal portion of tympanum; upper margin serrated, sparse long setae; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus subequal in length to propodus, surfaces smooth; margins smooth, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior and posterior surfaces bearing scattered granules; margins with sparse long setae. + + + +Figure 7. +Left pereiopods of + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. Holotype, male (7.7 +x +4.4 mm) (MZB.Cru.5573), Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi +A, B +P2 +C, D +P3 +E, F +P4; +G, H +P5. Right side, anterior surface; left side, posterior surface. + + + +P3 (Fig. +7C, D +) longest; merus ca. 2.67 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface with scattered granules, denser near upper margin; posterior surface with sparse granules denser distal to tympanum; upper margin serrated, sparse long setae; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces smooth; margins smooth, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior surface bearing sparse granules; posterior surface with sparse setae and granules; margins with sparse long setae. + + +P4 (Fig. +7E, F +) merus ca. 2.78 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface with scattered granules denser near upper margin; posterior surface sparsely granulate, denser towards upper margin; upper margin serrated, sparse long setae; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces smooth; margins smooth, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior surface with sparse setae and granules; posterior surface with granules; margins with sparse long setae. + + +P5 (Fig. +7G, H +) shortest; merus ca. 2.71 +x +longer than wide; anterior surface with scattered granules, denser near upper margin; posterior surface sparsely granulate, denser toward upper margin; upper margin serrated, sparse long setae; lower margin smooth, sparse setae. Carpus shorter than propodus, surfaces smooth; margins smooth, sparse setae. Propodus with anterior and posterior surfaces smooth; margins with sparse long setae. + + +Reproductive organs. G1 (Fig. +8A-E +) long, curved, very slender; sub-proximal bulge (Fig. +8A, B +); apical portion forming two poorly defined lobes, with three conspicuous curved setae on outer margin becoming slightly longer distally, two or three long setae apically, and four short setae on inner margin (Fig. +8C-E +). Vulva (Fig. +8F +) rounded, projecting. + + + +Figure 8. +Reproductive organs of + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. Paratype, males ( +A-D +4.1 +x +2.6 mm +E +6.9 +x +4.0 mm) (MZB.Cru.5183), Tosale, Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi, left G1 +A +dorsal view +B +apical (dorsal view) +C, D +apical (ventral view) +E +mesial view. Paratype female (5.8 +x +3.6 mm) (MZB.Cru.5182), Towale river, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi +F +vulva. + + + +Gastric mill (Fig. +17A, C +). Median tooth plate simple, without defined ridges. Urocardiac ossicle relatively broad throughout length. Propyloric ossicle semi-circular, relatively flat and broad; posterior margin curved; anterior margin with one pointed lobe medially; lateral margins slightly truncated, evenly convex (Fig. +17A +). Lateral zygocardiac tooth plate with nine slender teeth, four anterior teeth largest (Fig. +17C +). + + + +Habitat. + + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. lives in estuarine conditions on both sandy and muddy substrata (Fig. +9 +). At Towale Village, it inhabits sandy substrates alongside other ocypodoids, + +Austruca annulipes + +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) and + +Scopimera intermedia + +Balss, 1934, but also in muddier areas where it co-occurs with + +Tubuca dussumieri + +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852). At Tosale Village, it was typically collected on sandy substrates. While not collected, it was also observed along a small muddy canal near local residences. It was recorded approximately 1 km further upstream beyond the estuary in non-tidal area. + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat of + +Tmethypocoelis simplex + +sp. nov. at mouth of Towale River, Central Banawa District, Donggala, Central Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name +simplex +refers to the simple form of the cheliped dactylus that lacks a conspicuous outer subdistal dorsal projection, a character that is characteristic of other described species. + + + +Remarks. + +Differences to distinguish and separate the species from + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. and other congeners are given under +"Remarks" +for + +T. celebensis + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8B/DC/128BDCF1C5B68E92DA6B0237CF189D57.xml b/data/12/8B/DC/128BDCF1C5B68E92DA6B0237CF189D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90be131c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8B/DC/128BDCF1C5B68E92DA6B0237CF189D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Additional contributions to taxonomy, nomenclature and biogeography of the Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae) taxa + + + +Author + +Doenmez, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Oezderin, Sevgin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +122 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33002 +1314-2003-122-1 +FFB3FFE0FE64FFD1FFAC67782443356D +3227680 + + + + +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 3: 50, t. 292, f. 1. 1775 + + + +Description. + +Trees or shrubs up to 10 m. Twigs glabrous rarely villose. Thorny or thornless, thorns up to 25 (-70) mm. Buds 1.1-2.8 +x +1.1-2.5 mm. Leaves ++/- +coriaceous, ++/- +greyish below, glabrous to villose or villose on veins beneath, attenuate to widely cuneate at base, lobes obtuse to acute, entire to incised serrate at margin. Subterminal leaf blades of flowering shoots 10-35 (-57) +x +8-30 (-60) mm, lobes (0-) 1-2 (-3) pairs, basal sinuses close to midvein, angles of basal vein at or wider than 45°, rarely narrower, basal lobes entire or with 2-4 (-9) serrate teeth in distal 1/2 to 3/4, petiole (1-) 5-15 (-30) mm; stipules (1-) 3-10 (-16) +x +0.2-0.4 mm, entire or irregularly glandular serrate with 1-5 (-8) teeth. Subterminal leaf blades of short shoots (10-) 15-35 (-57) +x +(8-) 15-30 (-55) mm, lobes (0-) 1-2 (-3) pairs, basal sinuses reach to half lamina or close to midvein, lobes entire or with (2-) 4-8 (-14) teeth in the distal 1/3 to 1/8, petiole 5-15 (-45) mm, stipules undeveloped or (1-) 2-3 mm, entire or with 2-4 teeth. Middle leaf blades of elongate shoots 20-40 (-60) +x +20-40 (-65) mm, 2-3 (-4) pairs, basal lobes with (0-) 3-5 (-16) teeth in distal 1/4 to 1/8, petiole (6-) 10-20 (-25) mm; stipules (4-) 8-15 (-20) +x +2-4 (-8) mm, entire or irregularly serrate with 2-10 (-35) teeth. Inflorescence (10-) 15-35 (-50) +x +15-45 mm, corymbose, lax, (5-) 8-15 (-20) flowered, glabrous to villose, pedicels 4-10 (-32) mm, bracts 0.5-8 (-10) +x +0.1-0.5 mm, deciduous, linear-lanceolate, entire or denticulate with 1-4 teeth. Flowers (5-) 8-12 mm in diameter; hypanthium 2-4 +x +2-3 mm; sepals 1.2-4 +x +1.2-2.6 mm, widely triangular margin entire, acute or obtuse; petals (3-) 4-5 (-7) +x +4-6 (-7) mm; stamens (15-) 18-20, anthers maroon; styles 1. Fruit 5-11 +x +4-7 (-10) mm, globose to cylindrical, red to dark red, rarely orange, glabrous or sparsely villose, flesh yellowish, juicy to mealy, sepals recurved at maturity; pyrenes 4-6 (-9) +x +3-5 (-8) mm, 1 (-2), dorsally and ventro-laterally entire or striate, hypostyle glabrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8B/E8/128BE872E968515CA2F0DCE4BF138C93.xml b/data/12/8B/E8/128BE872E968515CA2F0DCE4BF138C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9845ae756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8B/E8/128BE872E968515CA2F0DCE4BF138C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +75. +Aglaope labasi meridionalis Zerny, 1934 + + + + +Aglaope labasi meridionalis +Zerny, 1934: Z. +Oest +. Ent. Ver. 19: 29 + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratype 1♂ (ZMH 61474) (Fig. +75 +). "H. Atlas Maroc. / Tachdirt 2300- / 2700 m 3.-25.VII.33 / Schwingenschuss // +Aglaope +/ +labasi +/ ssp. meridio- / +nalis +Zerny / PARATYPE // ssp. meridionalis / Zerny // Coll. Bytinski-Salz / Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // ZMH 61474". + + + +Type localitiy. + +'Auf dem Wege nach Tachdirt zum +Tiz'n +Tachdirt' +[Morocco: Haut-Atlas, Djebel Toubkal region, between Tacheddirt and Tizi-n-Tacheddirt, 2700-2800 m]. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8C/06/128C0643A5BD828B2FDE828F95F18E7B.xml b/data/12/8C/06/128C0643A5BD828B2FDE828F95F18E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6648d060589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8C/06/128C0643A5BD828B2FDE828F95F18E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Neoamphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) + + + + +Amphitrite johnstoni +Malmgren, 1865 | +Neoamphitrite figulus +(Dalyell, 1853) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8D/05/128D058A8A8B0D35981BA03FE7A7C68A.xml b/data/12/8D/05/128D058A8A8B0D35981BA03FE7A7C68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86d650cded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8D/05/128D058A8A8B0D35981BA03FE7A7C68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio latifrons Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 4-6, 142-147 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length of female: 1.85-2.50 mm (n=11). Body length of male: 1.70-2.05 mm (n=10). Color of head: black throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, short setae. IOS/EH: IOS slightly greater than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: granulate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: granulate. Sculpture of posterior vertex: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: complete, weakly crenulate throughout. Length of OOL: greater than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: granulate. Ocular setae: sparse, short. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, as long as wide. Shape of female A6: as long as wide. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: moniliform, A11 as long as wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: greater than 0.5 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: black throughout; orange to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: granulate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: granulate throughout. Sculpture of netrion: rugulose. Notaulus: percurrent; abbreviated, at most reaching middle of mesoscutum. Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: transverse. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin straight, approximately 4.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: granulate. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: granulate. Dorsal propodeum in female: deeply excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated, running subparallel to accommodate T1 horn. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: granulate. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth dorsally, granulate ventrally. Color of legs: orange throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: approximately as long as 2.0 +x +length of r-rs. + + +Color of metasoma in female: variably orange to pale brown. Color of metasoma in male: variably orange to pale brown; pale brown throughout. Horn on T1 in female: +present +as a small bulge. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: granulate. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: striate rugose. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally rugose. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth medially, longitudinally striate laterally. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: granulate. + + + +Figures 142-147. +Calliscelio latifrons +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 323077). 142 Lateral habitus 143 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 144 Dorsal habitus 145 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 146 Head, anterior view 147 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio armila +but can be easily distinguished by the granulate upper frons and the longitudinally striate T3. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a compound noun in apposition referring to the wide IOS. + + + +Link +to distribution map. + +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=367272] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: PARAGUAY: Presidente Hayes Dept., 151m, +23°48'S +60°46'W +, Escalante Lagoon, 27.XI.2003, yellow pan trap, B. Garcete, OSUC 323077 (deposited in MNHNPY). Paratypes: (10 females, 10 males) ARGENTINA: 2 females, OSUC 534438- 534439 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 1 female, OSUC 534517 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 7 females, 10 males, OSUC 322992, 363637, 534686- 534687 (MNHNPY); OSUC 150574- 150575, 276703, 322991, 322993, 323075- 323076, 323078, 363707, 363711- 363712, 434082- 434083 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8D/2D/128D2D211211120511FE1CDB195FE9AA.xml b/data/12/8D/2D/128D2D211211120511FE1CDB195FE9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43dcd20e585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8D/2D/128D2D211211120511FE1CDB195FE9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Fenella monilicornis (Dahlbom, 1835) + + + + +Phyllotoma monilicornis +Dahlbom, 1835 + + +Fenella famosa +Benson, 1950 + + +Fenella minuta +(Dahlbom, 1835): misident. + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8D/59/128D597C86FAD5D82738853399641396.xml b/data/12/8D/59/128D597C86FAD5D82738853399641396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4329ab7f22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8D/59/128D597C86FAD5D82738853399641396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis dubia Stoliczka, 1860 + + + +Original source. + +Stoliczka 1860 +: 486, pl. 1, figs 14, 15a-b. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Turonian, late Cretaceous. + + +Type locality. + +"Neualpe im Russbachthal" [Neualm near Russbach am Pass +Gschuett +], Austria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8D/73/128D7313B553783B7154435DA1DF81EE.xml b/data/12/8D/73/128D7313B553783B7154435DA1DF81EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d537b3b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8D/73/128D7313B553783B7154435DA1DF81EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Cidaria) euclidiata (Snellen 1881) + + + + +Gonanticlea (Cidaria) euclidiata +Snellen 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHRS + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Lokka + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8D/9D/128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33.xml b/data/12/8D/9D/128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2fc12695b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8D/9D/128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + + +11. +C pallida +Mayr. + + + +Kantara, Suez (Issel); [[ worker ]]. + + +Questa specie e stata scoperta nella Persia dal sig. Marchese Boria e ritrovata poi dal Fedtschenko, nel suo viaggio nel Turkestan; verra pubblicata quanto prima dal Mayr, nell' opera ora in corso di stampa intorno a questo viaggio. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8D/C0/128DC0F6EA005272FDE99C012DB9F734.xml b/data/12/8D/C0/128DC0F6EA005272FDE99C012DB9F734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8021d5d14f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8D/C0/128DC0F6EA005272FDE99C012DB9F734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Spiochaetopterus solitarius (Rioja, 1917) + + + + +Phyllochaetopterus solitarius +Rioja, 1917| +Spiochaetopterus solitarius +(Rioja, 1917) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/48/128E48CA92D74CF1E95D056EB1C075CF.xml b/data/12/8E/48/128E48CA92D74CF1E95D056EB1C075CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55213a1c627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/48/128E48CA92D74CF1E95D056EB1C075CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="963DCA1D539411D97DABDD35021AB612" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D5144F7D75DB28F5F76FC98921B860E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="156"> +<taxonomicName id="285995BA053531376C04D11A6871F296" authority="I." class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Subularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="977063CD64C3AED2E1DB2E80AFC14DFD" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="EB8CFCF009B274BBAF074141E5270A92" originalValue="Subulária" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">Subularia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +I. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="140D0A8A57FF100B3E642120B8A5DF39" pageId="null" pageNumber="156" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="48D166F7D98EC299EE0A1FFE1A241DBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="156">Pfriemenkresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Keine Haare vorhanden. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, ganzrandig, +binsenartig. +Kelchblaetter +nicht ausgebuchtet, + +mit der etwas eingesenkten +Bluetenachse +einen Becher bildend. + +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet, kurz gestielt, +weiss +. +Staubfaeden +am Grunde ohne +Zaehne +. Fruchtstiele +1/2-11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +kaum abgeflacht, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, ohne +fluegelartigen +Rand, 8-14samig, aufklappend, ohne deutliche Nerven. + + +Die Gattung + +Subularia + +umfasst + +2 Arten: +S. aquatica + +s.1. ist in den extratropischen Gebieten der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet und + +S. monticola +A.Br. + +in den ostafrikanischen Gebirgen. Monographie der Gattung von Mulligan und Calder (1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/51/128E51D9838870B20A3899F279FDB01A.xml b/data/12/8E/51/128E51D9838870B20A3899F279FDB01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9f7e3f236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/51/128E51D9838870B20A3899F279FDB01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +95. +Croton mongue Baill., Adansonia 1: 158. 1861 + + + + +Oxydectes mongue +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton mongue +Baill. + + +Croton oreades +Leandri +, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 72. 1939, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Analamazaotra, 800 m, Dec, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +5287 + +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00389513]!; isolectotypes: P [P00389512]!, P [P00389514]!). Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: haute +vallee +de la Rienana, province de Farafangana, 3 Oct 1926, +R. Decary 5563 +(syntypes: K [K001040348]!, P [P00133687]!). Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Sud-Est de Fianarantsoa, 1000-1200 m, 27 Oct 1926, +R. Decary 5842 +(syntypes: P [P00133688]!, S [S07-17117]!). + + +Croton oreades var. occidentalis +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 73. 1939, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga: plateau de Miangaka [Marangaka, +Ankaizina +], 1000 m, Dec 1922, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +15130 + +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00133691]!; isolectotype: P [P00133690]!). + + +Croton mongue var. vatambensis +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 72. 1939. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Vatambe, Fort-Dauphin, 7 Sep 1932, +R. Decary 10601 +(holotype: P [P00132950]!, isotypes: K [K001040389]!, TAN [TAN000537]!). + + +Croton mongue var. borealis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 131. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +no. 12 de Marojejy, le long +d'un +affluent de la +riviere +Manantenina, 11 km NW de village Manantenina, +14°26'S +, +49°44'E +, 1220 m, 27 Oct 1996, +P.J. Rakotomalaza, N. Messmer & D. Ravelonarivo 793 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO!, P [P00433430]!). + + +Croton oreades var. borealis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 132. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga: Befandriana-Nord, Matsoandakana, +Reserve +Speciale +Anjanaharibe-Sud, village +d'Anjiamazava +, suivant la route Nationale +d'Andapa-Bealanana +, piste vers le Nord approchant le sommet de Bevitsika, +14°42'S +, +49°27'E +, 1100 m, 14 Dec 1994, +D. Ravelonarivo & R. Rabesonina 551 +(holotype: K!; isotype: MO!). + + +Croton oreades var. craspedadenius +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 132. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Andapa, Ambalamanasy II, Andasibe +Kobahina +, suivant la piste entre Andasibe +Kobahina +et Andranovola, dans la +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +de Marojejy, +14°31'S +, +49°38'E +, 603 m, 1-3 Feb 1994, +F. Rasoavimbahoaka et al. 86 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO!, P [P00433034]!). + + +Croton oreades var. periphoradenius +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 133. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ampamaherana, 29 Sep 1949, +Service Forestier 2033-SF +(holotype: P [P00132967]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. sin. loc., s.d., + +L.A. Chapelier +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00132944]!; isolectotype: P [P00132945]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Trees; montane forests of Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara). + + + +Notes +. + + +It is surprising to us that neither +Leandri (1939) +nor +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +realized that + +Croton oreades + +is not distinct from + +C. mongue + +. This is the largest tree species among Malagasy + +Croton + +, and it is widespread in moist, montane forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/5A/128E5A1A3D77B8DE6208E36DD03A63E0.xml b/data/12/8E/5A/128E5A1A3D77B8DE6208E36DD03A63E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b251b4ff13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/5A/128E5A1A3D77B8DE6208E36DD03A63E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) microphtalmus Wesmael, 1838 + + + + +dilatus +Papp, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Huddleston, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/68/128E68AC98FA9165AA339FB386198104.xml b/data/12/8E/68/128E68AC98FA9165AA339FB386198104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c4ac2ef2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/68/128E68AC98FA9165AA339FB386198104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of Nearctic Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +450 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452 +1313-2970-450-1 +6EAFB9611C8C4A88BB84CBCE13CDE663 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Scolytus tsugae (Swaine, 1917) +Figs 52, 57 + + + + +Eccoptogaster tsugae +Swaine, 1917: 32. + + +Scolytus monticolae +(Swaine, 1917): +Keen 1929 +: 12. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scolytus tsugae +most strongly resembles +Scolytus monticolae +and the two species are easily and often confused. Both sexes are distinguished from those of +Scolytus monticolae +by the impressed elytral discal striae, giving the elytra a corrugated appearance, by the dull luster of ventrite 2 and the host genus +Tsuga +. + + + +Description (male). +2.8-3.4 mm long (mean = 3.1 mm; n = 16); 2.1-2.5 times as long as wide. Body dark red-brown and antennae light brown. Pronotum typically darker than elytra. +Head. Epistoma weakly emarginate; epistomal process absent; median area above mandibles bearing dense patch of long, yellow, hair-like setae. Frons appearing flattened when viewed laterally, slightly transversely impressed just above epistoma; weakly longitudinally aciculate, moderately punctate; aciculations converging at epistoma; punctures small, coarse; moderately, uniformly covered by long, fine, erect, yellow, hair-like setae, these longer than width of midpoint of eye. Antennal scape short, elongate; club flattened, irregularly ovoid, setose with partial septum, two arcuate sutures visible. +Pronotum wider than long; apical margin broadly rounded, median area between eyes lined with scales; sides distinctly arcuate, strongly constricted near apex, forming a weak transverse impression near apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures on disc fine, shallow, moderately abundant, larger and more abundant laterally and on apical constriction; apical and anterolateral margins bearing sparse, erect, dark yellow-brown, hair-like setae; base weakly bisinuate. +Elytra with sides sub-parallel on basal half, narrowing to subquadrate, smooth apex; apex moderately emarginated at suture. Margin of apical edge bearing large, coarse punctures. Disc glabrous, smooth, shining; interstriae weakly impressed, more than twice width of striae, interstrial punctures uniseriate, smaller than those of striae; striae weakly impressed, elytra with a corrugated appearance. Declivity bearing sparse, short, erect yellow setae. Metepimeron less than half-length of metanepisternum. +Venter. Apical margin of ventrite 1 weakly, continuously elevated above base of ventrite 2. Ventrite 2 nearly perpendicular to ventrite 1; surface glabrous, shagreened, dull, finely punctate; punctures small, fine, shallow; surface flattened; apical margin unarmed; lateral margins of ventrites 2-3 and ventrite 4 unarmed. Ventrite 5 carinate ridge closer to apical margin of segment; length of ventrite 5 greater than combined lengths of ventrites 3 and 4; setal patch and median depression absent. + + +Figure 57. +Scolytus tsugae +A dorsal male habitus B lateral male habitus C male frons D male frons oblique E male venter F male venter oblique G dorsal female habitus H lateral female habitus I female frons J female frons oblique K female venter L female venter oblique. + + + + +Female. +2.3-3.5 mm long (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 16); 1.9-2.8 times as long as wide. Similar to male except epistoma feebly emarginate, epistomal process present, moderately developed, low, frons convex when viewed laterally, weakly strigate, setae sparser, shorter, less than width of eye; weakly transversely impressed between inner apices of eyes. + + +Specimens examined. +369. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +Eccoptogaster tsugae +Swaine: female, labeled "Entomological Branch, Ottawa, Canada No. 2251, female, J.M. Swaine Coll., Lectotype CNCNo. 9239" (CNCI). Lectotype designated +Bright 1967 +: 674. Paralectotypes +Eccoptogaster tsugae +(CNCI), [Unspecified locality]: 2251 (CNCI-12, CUIC-2, EMEC-1), 2327 (CNCI-2). + + + +Non-type material. + +CANADA:BRITISH COLUMBIA: Adams Lake, 8.V.[19]22, R. Hopping, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(CASC-1). Bowman Creek, 10.VIII.1928, R. Hopping, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(CASC-2). Garibaldi, 7.VII.1988, R.J. Rabaglia (RJRC-1). Merritt, Midday Valley, 5.VI.1926, W. Mathers, 17134, lot 94, ex. +Pinus ponderosa +(CASC-1), 11.VI.1926, 17190, lot 23 (CNCI-1). North Vancouver, Lynn Canyon, 1.VI.[19]23, 17003, N.L. Cutler, ex. +Abies amabalis +(CASC-12, CNCI-2). Pender Harbour, 17189, lot 1, 11.V.[19]26, G.R. Hopping, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(CNCI-9); lot 2, 12.V.[19]26 (CASC-1, CNCI-8), lot 4, 29.V.[19]26 (CASC-1, CNCI-6), lot 5, 1926 (CNCI-1), 13.VI.1928 (CASC-4). Terrace, Mrs. W.W. Hippisley (CNCI-1). Trinity Valley, 16.VIII.1927, J.R. Howell (CASC-2), 1722, lot 46, 10.VII.1928, (CASC-1), lot 50, 24.VII.1928 (CASC-1), 17339, lot 12, 19.VI.[19]30, (CASC-2); 16.VI.1927, 17213, lot 27, E.A. Rendell (CASC-1). Vancouver, 11.VI.1935, A. Graham, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(CASC-2); 27.V.1939, W.G. Mathers, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(CASC-2), 31.V.1939 (CASC-5), 5.VI.1939 (CASC-3), 12.VI.1939 (CASC-3), 27.VI.1939 (CASC-5), 4.VII.1939 (CASC-1), 10.VII.1939 (CASC-2). UNITED STATES:CALIFORNIA:Alpine Co.: Ebbetts Pass, 8730 ft, 13.VIII.[19]63, D.E. Bright, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(CNCI-8, EMEC-9). El Dorado Co.: [Georgetown, 10 mi E.], Blodgett [Experimental] Forest, 2.VI.2003, K. Apigian (EMEC-1), 30.V.1986, K. Hobson (EMEC-1). Pollock Pines, 22.VI.[19]48, A. Bartel (EMEC-1). Lassen Co.: Grassy Lake, 27.IX.[19]14, lot 142, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(CASC-2). Nevada Co.: Tahoe National Forest, Sagehen Basin, Carpenter Ridge, 39.4149°N, 120.3109°W, 15.VII.2003, M. Caterino (SBMN-1). [Unspecified County]: Yosemite National Park, Hopk. U.S. 15727-A, 2.VII.1918, J.E. Patterson, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-4). IDAHO:Bonner Co.: Priest River Experimental Forest, Hopk. U.S. 61810, 28.X.1978, M.M. Furniss, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(USNM-8). Priest Lake, Reader Bay, 6.VIII.1985, M.M. Furniss, J.B. Johnson, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(WFBM-54). Boundary Co.: Idaho Panhandle National Forest, Roman Nose, +N48°40.911' +, +W116°34.345' +, 4353 ft, 12.VIII.2010, S.M. Smith, A.R. Gillogly, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(MSUC-7). Kootenai Co.: Deception Creek Experimental Forest, Hopk. U.S. 58885-B, 10.VII.1968, M.M. Furniss, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(OSAC-1), 16.VII.1968 (OSAC-1), 24.VII.1968 (OSAC-4), 30.VII.1968 (OSAC-2), 8.VIII.1968 (OSAC-1). Magee, VII.[19]29, R.L. Furniss, ex. hemlock [= +Tsuga +sp.] (OSAC-4). MONTANA: [Unspecified County]: Glacier [National] Park, 8.VII.[19]49, D. Giuliani (CASC-1). OREGON: [Douglas Co.]: Diamond Lake, Hopk. U.S. 20959-A, VII.[19]31, R.L. Furniss, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-18). Hood River Co.: Mount Hood National Forest, Hwy 35, Sherwood Forest campground, +N45°19.278' +, +W121°37.104' +, 4293 ft, 2.VIII.2010, S.M. Smith, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(MSUC-5). Klamath Co.: Crescent Lake, 6.VII.[19]60, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(CASC-4). Crater Lake [National Park], Hopk. U.S. 18.916-A, 22.V.[19]30, W.J. Buckhorn, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-30), Hopk. U.S. 18,950-A, 16.VI.[19]31 (OSAC-44); Hopk. U.S. 18851-A, 14.VI.[19]31, J.A. Beal, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-6, USNM-2); Hopk. U.S. 20537-A, 17.VI.[19]33, F.P. Keen, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-19); 24.VIII.[19]62, D.E. Bright, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(CNCI-1); 12.VIII.1984, M.M. Furniss, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(WFBM-16); Hopk. U.S. 20807-A, R.L. Furniss, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(OSAC-2). Linn Co.: Santiam Pass 7.VII.[19]64 (EMEC-1). [Yamhill Co.]: McMinnville, 27.XI.1937, K.M. & D.M. Fender (OSAC-1). Washington:King Co.: Seattle, 27.V.[19]07 (OSAC-1), 10.IV.[19]12 (OSAC-2), 12.IV.[19]12 (OSAC-1). [Snohomish Co.]: [labeled King Co.] Mountlake Terrace, 20.VIII.[19]62, D.E. Bright, ex. +Tsuga heterophylla +(CNCI-4). UNSPECIFIED LOCALITY: Hopk. U.S. 13247-A, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-2). Summit Viola Trail, 9.IX.1910, J.M. Miller, ex. +Tsuga mertensiana +(OSAC-1). + + + +Distribution. +CANADA: Alberta, British Columbia. UNITED STATES: California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington (Fig. 36). + + +Hosts. + +Tsuga heterophylla +Sarg. (western hemlock) and +Tsuga mertensiana +(Bong.) +Carriere +(mountain hemlock). + + + +Common name. +Hemlock engraver. + + +Biology. + +Scolytus tsugae +attacks fresh slash, the main bole and large branches of hemlock ( +Edson 1967 +). + + +Scolytus tsugae +is an uncommon and poorly studied species. The adult galleries are typically perpendicular to the grain of the wood and 4.0-10.0 cm in length (Fig. 25) ( +Edson 1967 +; +Furniss and Johnson 2002 +). Adult galleries score the cambium slightly more than the sapwood. However, +Edson (1967) +reported that specimens from a series in northern California produced an adult gallery that was oriented obliquely to the grain of the wood. Galleries consist of a central nuptial chamber and two egg galleries. Each egg gallery is extended perpendicular to the grain of the wood from the central nuptial chamber. Egg niches are irregularly spaced and faintly score the sapwood. Larval tunnels are extended parallel to the grain of the wood, etching the sapwood lightly at first and deeply near the pupation chamber. There is one generation per year and broods overwinter as larvae ( +Furniss and Johnson 2002 +). + + + +Collection notes. +The senior author collected this species from fresh logging slash limbs that were 6.0-10.0 cm in diameter in Idaho and Oregon. + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype does not bear a locality label. + +Swaine's +(1917) + +description states the type series was collected at "Cherry Creek valley, Vernon District, British Columbia, Glacier, B.C., Jasper Park, Alta." from both +Tsuga mertensiana +and +Pseudotsuga mucronata +[= +Pseudotsuga menziesii +]. In + +Bright's +(1967) + +lectotype designation he lists the locality of the lectotype as "Glacier, BC, XI-26-15, +Tsuga mertensiana +". + + +For many years +Scolytus monticolae +was considered a synonym of +Scolytus tsugae +(see +Scolytus monticolae +remarks). In their paper describing the biology of +Scolytus tsugae +, +McMullen and Atkins (1959) +actually described the biology of +Scolytus monticolae +. In their investigation the species studied was from +Pseudotsuga menziesii +rather than +Tsuga +spp. and created vertical instead of transverse galleries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/B3/128EB349D0A7DE1C5DA2B51ADA6598A5.xml b/data/12/8E/B3/128EB349D0A7DE1C5DA2B51ADA6598A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27bd5af8913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/B3/128EB349D0A7DE1C5DA2B51ADA6598A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Fissocantharis Pic (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Guangxi, China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Limei + + + +Author + +Guan, Kaile + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +95 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 +1313-2970-489-95 +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Fissocantharis latipalpa Y. Yang & X. Yang +sp. n. +Figs 2C, 6A‒C, 8F, 10C + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ (MHBU): CHINA: Guangxi, +Mao'ershan +, 1235m, 2.VI.2011, leg. H.Y. Liu. Paratypes: CHINA: Guangxi: 3♀♀ (MHBU): same data as the holotype. + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 2C). Head yellow, mouthparts yellow, dark brown at apices of mandibles, antennae yellow, slightly darkened at antennomeres XI, pronotum, scultellum and elytra black, legs yellow, slightly darkened at tarsomeres IV‒V, presternum yellow, meso- and metasterna black, abdomen black, light yellow at posterior margins of all visible abdominal sternites and apical half of IX. Body densely covered with short decumbent light yellow pubescence, also mixed with slightly long semierect pubescence along anterior margin of labrum and on disc of elytra. + +Head +subquadrate, temples evenly narrowed posteriad, surface semilustrous, finely and sparsely punctate; eyes slightly protruding, head breadth across eyes distinctly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; maxillary palpomeres II‒IV distinctly flattened and widened, II mountain-shapely convex at outer parts of dorsal sides, III wider than long, slightly widened apically, IV longer than wide, distinctly narrowed apically, with outer margin arcuate and sharp at apical part; antennae extending to elytral mid-length, antennomeres II nearly as long as wide at apices, III‒X slightly widened apically, III about 1.5 times as long as wide, IV about one-third longer than III, VI longest, XI slightly longer than X, nearly parallel-sided and pointed at apex. + +Pronotum about 1.13 times longer than wide, anterior margin rounded, anterior angle rounded, lateral margins slightly diverging posteriorly, posteriad angle nearly rectangular, posterior margin arcuate and slightly bordered, disc moderately convex on postero-lateral parts, surface semilustrous, sparsely and finely punctate. +Elytra about 4.3 times longer than pronotum, 3.0 times longer than humeral width, lateral margins nearly parallel, disc surface semilustrous, rugulose-lacunose and finely punctate. +All tarsal claws bifid, upper claws nearly as long as lower claws. +Aedeagus (Fig. 6A‒C): conjoint dorsal plate of parameres greatly reduced, slightly roundly emarginated in middle of apical margin; ventral process of each paramere evenly narrowed apically, largely hooked at apex. + + +Figures 6. Aedeagus (A, D ventral view B, E dorsal view C, F lateral view): +A-C +Fissocantharis latipalpa +sp. n. +D-F +Fissocantharis biprojicientis +sp. n. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Female. Similar to male, but maxillary palpi normal; antennae shorter, extending to basal one-third length of elytra, antennomeres II about 1.5 times as long as wide at apices, III‒X parallel-sided; pronotum slightly wider, nearly as long as wide, slightly convex at postero-lateral parts of disc; elytra with lateral margins slightly diverging posteriad. Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. 8F) slightly emarginated on both sides of posterior margin, middle part between lateral emarginations subtruncated, latero-apical angles widely rounded. Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. 10C): vagina stout and abruptly narrowed and extended into a long duct above median oviduct; diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from the end of the long duct of vagina; diverticulum moderately long, thin and spiral; spermathecal duct distinctly thicker and shorter than diverticulum; spermatheca composed of a spiral tube which is nearly as long as diverticulum, provided with a moderately long and thin accessory gland, which is nearly as long as the spiral tube of spermatheca; median oviduct situated in middle of vagina. +Body length: 6.5‒7.5 mm; width: 1.3‒1.5 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Fissocantharis pallidiceps +(Pic, 1911), but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the characteristic maxillary palpi in the male, of which palpomeres II‒IV are flattened and widened; aedeagus: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres greatly reduced, slightly emarginated in middle of apical margin. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin latus (wide) and palpus (palp), referring to its maxillary palpomeres II‒IV flattened and widened in male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/C4/128EC4E4F2D3517F88892E5218B2FFAD.xml b/data/12/8E/C4/128EC4E4F2D3517F88892E5218B2FFAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddccdcd13f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/C4/128EC4E4F2D3517F88892E5218B2FFAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus ochreus Fullaway, 1911 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Besbicus conspicuus + +(Kinsey, 1930) (= +Cynips (Besbicus) multipunctata var. conspicua +) on + +Quercus lobata + +; galls of + +Amphibolips quercuspomiformis + +(Bassett, 1881); galls of + +Disholcaspis eldoradensis + +( +Beutenmueller +, 1909); galls of + +Disholcaspis + +sp. on + +Quercus oblongifolia + +; undetermined galls on + +Quercus lobata + +and + +Q. dumosa + +(see +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2021 +) + + + +Distribution +United States: Arizona, California + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8E/D6/128ED62152CB5939301157C8D5788DBF.xml b/data/12/8E/D6/128ED62152CB5939301157C8D5788DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e346e869d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8E/D6/128ED62152CB5939301157C8D5788DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula graminifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 166. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae montibus, Aprutii Salmone vicinis." RCN: 1310. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 802. 1651; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 10, t. 332. 1714. + + + +Current name: + + +Edraianthus graminifolius + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hartvig (in Strid & Kit Tan, +Mountain Fl. Greece +2: 395. 1991) indicated 221.36 (LINN) as type but this lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"16" +), and is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/8F/4D/128F4D867C348EE6ABFD14B39204AB33.xml b/data/12/8F/4D/128F4D867C348EE6ABFD14B39204AB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bc0757d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/8F/4D/128F4D867C348EE6ABFD14B39204AB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica infida +sp. n. +Figures 24, 47 + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Birmania Ruby M/ Doherty" (NHMUK). Paratype: 1 ♀ "Birmania Ruby Mes/ Doherty/ Fry Coll. 1900.100." (NHMUK). + + +Description. +Length of body: 7.3 mm; length of elytra: 5.4 mm; maximum width: 4.6 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.56. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.52. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.85; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 24 +I-K +. Habitus: Fig. 24L. + + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.3-8.1 mm; length of elytra: 5.4-6.6 mm; maximum width: 4.6-5.0 mm. Female: Antennal club with three antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined; eyes as large as in male. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica infida +sp. n. strongly resembles +T. maerimensis +Kobayashi, 2018; the new species differs from the latter by the simple left paramere not being divided into dorsal and ventral lobes. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species (adjective in nominative singular) is derived from the combined Latin prefix in- (non-) and adjective fidus (split), with reference to its unsplit left paramere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/90/6D/12906D9CCA022468777F18B18D17E43D.xml b/data/12/90/6D/12906D9CCA022468777F18B18D17E43D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c0aac987d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/90/6D/12906D9CCA022468777F18B18D17E43D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nyctanthes angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 6. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabariae arenosis." RCN: 42. + + + +Lectotype +(Majumdar & Bakshi in +Taxon +28: 354. 1979): [icon] + +"Katu-pitsjegam-mulla" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 6: 93, t. 53. 1686. + + + + +Current name: + +Jasminum angustifolium +(L.) Willd. + +( +Oleaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/90/92/129092E60FFE5EFC04358229DE7EE42C.xml b/data/12/90/92/129092E60FFE5EFC04358229DE7EE42C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d07b9e0788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/90/92/129092E60FFE5EFC04358229DE7EE42C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Lepilemuridae Gray 1870 + + + + + + +Lepilemuridae +Gray 1870 + +, +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.: 132 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Megaladapidae Major 1893 +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 8 species: + + +Genus + +Lepilemur +I. +Geoffroy 1851 + +(8 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Includes many extinct (subfossil) genera, as well as + +Lepilemur + +, according to +Schwartz and Tattersall (1985:20) +and Groves (1989:92). Called +Megaladapidae +by +Groves (1993 +, + +2001 +c + +), but +Lepilemuridae +takes precedence. Considered a subfamily (Lepilemurinae) of +Lemuridae +by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +, but it is not clearly more related to +Lemuridae +than to +Indridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/91/50/129150C554A855EB83A20E97C346DDB0.xml b/data/12/91/50/129150C554A855EB83A20E97C346DDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de20023ef2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/91/50/129150C554A855EB83A20E97C346DDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Phaenosperma globosum Munro ex Benth., 1881 + + + +Distribution +China to Assam, Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/91/CC/1291CCDD98B089CF2F2CD156BFE3B844.xml b/data/12/91/CC/1291CCDD98B089CF2F2CD156BFE3B844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6094f8f0c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/91/CC/1291CCDD98B089CF2F2CD156BFE3B844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia benghalensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. grisea, pileo flavo, temporibus albidis, abdomine albido fusco-maculato. + +Passer benghalensis, capite flavo. +Edw. av. +189. +t. +189. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +48. +t. +52. + + + + +Habitat in +Benghala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/91/DE/1291DEF289592E3F2132CE223665B18F.xml b/data/12/91/DE/1291DEF289592E3F2132CE223665B18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b197680497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/91/DE/1291DEF289592E3F2132CE223665B18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Exechonella antillea (Osburn, 1927) + + + +Distribution +NIB + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/91/ED/1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBE.xml b/data/12/91/ED/1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03d60d800d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/91/ED/1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +56. +Lorryia (Raphitydeus) taphignathoides +(Berlese 1910). + + + + + +Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, + +18. VIII. 49 + +. + + + + + +Bisher gefunden in Moos auf Sizilien bei Palermo. Neu +fuer +die Fauna Deutschlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/92/13/1292136E4EBC5481968F185FD740F3F7.xml b/data/12/92/13/1292136E4EBC5481968F185FD740F3F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f045537448b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/92/13/1292136E4EBC5481968F185FD740F3F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New species of caddisflies (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae, Polycentropodidae, Psychomyiidae) from Mekong tributaries, Laos + + + +Author + +Laudee, Pongsak +Department of Fishery and Costal Resources, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Muang District, Surat Thani Province, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-7980 +pongsak.l@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Seetapan, Kriengkrai +School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Tumbol Maeka, Muang District, Phayao Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Vongsombath, Chanda +Faculty of Environmental Sciences, National University of Laos, Dong Dok Campus, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A- 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +962 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.52759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.52759 +1313-2970-962-1 +CA7DEA7CBFEB4BC8A598A802941FD59F +AD14C60754A7579492E50291C659E3C6 + + + + +Ecnomus petchanaae Laudee & Malicky +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male genitalia of + +E. petchanaae + +sp. nov. are similar to + +Ecnomus gapit + +Cartwright, 1994, + +E. yuleae + +Cartwright, 1994, + +E. dares + +Malicky, 2000, and + +E. perseis + +Malicky, 2008 described from Borneo. The superior appendages of all these species, including the new species, are particularly large and the subapical part of the superior appendages is covered by numerous spiny setae. However, + +E. petchanaae + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by the shape of its superior appendages, which, in lateral view, are slender and club-shaped, but basally broad in + +E. gapit + +, + +E. yuleae + +, + +E. dares + +, and + +E. perseis + +. In addition, in ventral view of the outer surface of the inferior appendages of the new species is crescent-shaped, whereas they are curved and claw-shaped in + +E. gapit + +, + +E. yuleae + +, + +E. dares + +, and + +E. perseis + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Ecnomus petchanaae + +, sp. nov. Male genitalia. +A +Segment IX and superior appendages, dorsal +B +segments IX and superior appendages, left lateral +C +segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral +D +phallus tip, ventral. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Sup = superior appendage, Inf = inferior appendage. + + + + +Description. + +Adult, male, length of each male forewing 5.6-6.0 mm; color in alcohol of head, thorax, forewings, abdomen, and legs brown. Male genitalia as in Figure +1A-D +. Tergum IX somewhat square, anterior margin truncated, posterior margin bilobed in dorsal view (Fig. +1A +); trapezoid and rounded anterodorsally in lateral view (Fig. +1B +). Sternum IX ovoid in lateral view (Fig. +1B +); rectangular with +1/4 +concave incision posteriorly, bilobed and rounded anteriorly in ventral view (Fig. +1C +). Superior appendages long, slender, with expanded base, curved inward posteriorly with numerous long spiny setae subapically in dorsal view (Fig. +1A +); in lateral view, superior appendages, relatively large, long, slightly curved upward, bulb-like apically, with numerous spiny setae (Fig. +1B +). Inferior appendages tubular, bent inward, beak-like apically in lateral view (Fig. +1B +); in ventral view, crescent-shaped, with a submediate knot, overlapping each other subapically (Fig. +1C +). Phallus long, tubular, curved upward, pointed apex with dorsal process in lateral view (Fig. +1B +); in ventral view, bulb-like, with pointed apex (Fig. +1D +). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype. +Male. Laos: Pakse Province + +: Paksong, Vang Ngao River, +15°11'37"N +, +106°06'40"E +, elev. 920 m, 7.iv.2019, Pongsak Laudee. (PSUNHM). +Paratypes +: same data as the holotype, 3 males: 1 male (PSUNHM), 1 male (CHM), 1 male (NMPC). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet honors Mrs Kanchanaluk Petchana, Director of Administration and Strategic Development Division, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/92/AF/1292AF53565E04B9D321D327E4F8AF9B.xml b/data/12/92/AF/1292AF53565E04B9D321D327E4F8AF9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5327e415e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/92/AF/1292AF53565E04B9D321D327E4F8AF9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New species of springtails in the Proisotoma genus complex from Vermont and New York, USA with descriptive notes on Ballistura alpa Christiansen & Bellinger 1980 (Hexapoda, Collembola, Isotomidae). + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Giordano, Rosanna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +19 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2093 +1313-2970-147-19 + + + + +Ballistura rossi Soto-Adames & Giordano +sp. n. + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype- +Female, locality U, slide mounted. +Paratypes- +locality U, 15 on slides, 3 in alcohol. + + + +Type Locality. +USA,Vermont, Chittenden Co., South Burlington, University of Vermont Constructed Wetland, N 44.45869 W 73.18936. + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Ross Bell in celebration of his contributions to our understanding of the entomological fauna of Vermont. + + +Description. + +Length to 0.5 mm. Live individuals black, alcohol preserved specimens (Fig. 1) purple, with pigment more or less uniformly distributed throughout head, body and antennae, legs and manubrium purplish brown. Ant. 4 without basal microsensilla, with 8-9 well developed thin-walled sensilla, and 2-3 additional poorly developed sensilla distributed along distal 2/3 of segment; subapical sense organ with 1 differentiated microsensilla and 1 microrod in a pit. Ant. 3 with 0-1 basal microsensilla; sense organ with 2 clubbed sensilla and 2 differentiated guard sensilla; 1 lateral sensilla present. Ant. 2 with 2 basal microsensilla and 1 distal sensilla. Ant. 1 with 2 basal microsensilla, and 1 whorl of hairs comprising 11 acuminate setae and 2 sensilla. Eyes 8+8, H slightly smaller or subequal to C (Fig. 2), with 3 interocellar setae; PAO circular to elliptical, about 1-1.7X diameter of eye B, and 3 associated setae. Prelabral and labral chaetotaxy 2/554; distal labral margin smooth. Papilla of outer maxillary lobe bifurcate, sublobal plate with 2 appendages. Maxilla with lamella 1 narrow, su +rpassing +tip of capitulum and ciliate only along external margins. Labial palps with a full complement of papillae and 3 proximal setae; papillae E with blunt lateral process and 6 guard setae, e7 absent; labial triangle with 5 anterior and 4 posterior setae; distribution of postlabial setae in columns I, C, E and L as 3,3,1,3/4 (Fig. 3). Body dorsally covered by smooth hairs; some hairs on the pre-posterior row reaching base of +setae +on posterior row; tergal macrochaetae undifferentiated; thorax without ventral setae. Axial setae on Th. 2-Abd. 3 as 5-6,4//3,3,3; Th. 3 with 14-16 setae on posterior row; microsensillar and sensillar formulae 10//101 and 33//22224, respectively (Figs. 5-6); antero-lateral sensilla on Th. 2 anterior to microsensilla, lateral sensilla on Th. 2-3 anterior to medial sensilla; medial thoracic sensilla inserted on preposterior row of setae, abdominal sensilla inserted just anterior or on posterior row of setae; lateral sensilla on Abd. 5 similar to medial sensilla (Fig. 6). Proximal and medial subcoxae on legs 1-3 with 1,1; 1,5; 3,5-6 setae. Lateral valve of Abd. 6 with 1 hr seta (Fig. 4). Tibiotarsi on legs 1-3 with 20, 20, 22 setae, respectively; tibiotarsal whorl B with B4/5 (Fig. 7); only male seen apparently in reproductive quiescent instar, without modified metatibiotarsal setae; legs 1-3 with 1, 2, 2 clearly capitate tenent hairs (Fig. 11). Unguis and unguiculus toothless, unguiculus lanceolate or acuminate. Ventral tube with 4+4 apical and 1+1 posterior setae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth and 1 seta. Anterior and posterior furcal subcoxae with 8-11 and 4-5 setae, respectively. Proportion manubrium/dens/mucro as 3/2/1. Manubrium with 13 dorsal and 0 ventral setae (Fig. 10). Dens weakly tuberculate, with 11 (12) dorsal (Fig. 9-10) and 5 (4/6) ventral setae (Fig. 8, 10). Mucro bidentate, with a pronounced basal membrane (Figs. 12-13). + + + +Remarks. + +Following +Potapov (2001) +, +Ballistura rossi +sp. n. is most similar to +Ballistura hankoi +(Stach), 1929 from which it can be distinguished (Table 1) by the number of dorsal manubrial setae (13 in rossei, 20 in hankoi), number of setae around the PAO (3 in rossei, 2 in hankoi), and number of dorsal setae on dens (11-12 in rossi, 10 in hankoi). +Ballistura tuberculata +(Stach), 1947 (if this is really different from +Ballistura hankoi +) can be separated from +Ballistura rossi +by the same characters of the furcula and PAO as +Ballistura hankoi +, and by coloration (pale blue-grey in tuberculata, dark purple in rossi), size (largest individual of rossi is 0.5 mm whereas tuberculata reaches 0.9 mm) and, possibly, shape of the basal membrane of the mucro (wider at middle in rossi, wider on basal half in tuberculata). Other chaetotaxic characters may distinguish these three species, but practically nothing has been published about the chaetotaxy +Ballistura hankoi +or +Ballistura tuberculata +( +Potapov 2001 +). + + +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +reported +Ballistura tuberculata +from Indiana and Nova Scotia, but whereas the relatively large size of those individuals (up to 0.8 mm) support the determinationas tuberculata, the relative size of the OPA and shape of the mucronal membrane suggest similarities to hankoi. The specimens from Vermont fit the general description provided by +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +for +Ballistura tuberculata +, except for the larger number of dorsal setae on the dens and the smaller size of the Vermont specimens (Table 1). + + +Ballistura rossi +sp. n. appears to be unique among +Ballistura +sp. in having 2 instead of 3 appendages in the sublobal plate of the outer maxillary lobe. However, this character has been reported in relatively few of the species currently placed in +Ballistura +and further information is needed to determine how unique the condition in +Ballistura rossi +sp. n. is. + + + +Figures +1-13. +Ballistura rossi +sp. n. 1 Habitus 2 Eye patch and PAO 3 Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy 4 Lateral anal valve chaetotaxy 5 Chaetotaxy of Th. 2-Abd. 4 6 Chaetotaxy of Abd. 5 7 Posterior chaetotaxy of mesotibiotarsus 8 ventral chaetotaxy of dens 9 Dorsal chaetotaxy of dens, tubercles represented by dotted line 10 General anterior (left side) and posterior (right side) chaetotaxy of furcula 11 Metatibiotarsus and claw complex 12-13 Mucro from two individuals. + + + + +Table 1. Comparison between +Ballistura rossi +sp. n., +Ballistura hankoi +and +Ballistura tuberculata +. Characters for +Ballistura hankoi +and +Ballistura tuberculata +from Europe according to +Stach (1947) +and +Potapov (2001) +. Characters for +Ballistura tuberculata +from Indiana/Nova Scotia follow +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +. + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species Character +Ballistura rossi +sp. n. + +Ballistura hankoi +Europe (Stach) + +Ballistura tuberculata +Europe (Stach) + +Ballistura tuberculata +Indiana/Nova Scotia (Stach) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/93/09/129309DBA79EC096EF210657B889EBAE.xml b/data/12/93/09/129309DBA79EC096EF210657B889EBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705cd629f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/93/09/129309DBA79EC096EF210657B889EBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus enephes (Nixon, 1945) + + + + +Dacnusa enephes +Nixon, 1945 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/93/1B/12931B704A2D576A7F2E34D90B3B6CC3.xml b/data/12/93/1B/12931B704A2D576A7F2E34D90B3B6CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceed141d9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/93/1B/12931B704A2D576A7F2E34D90B3B6CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Alaptus extremus Soyka, 1939 + + + + +terebrans +Kryger, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/93/8A/12938ADCD2A25714AEEE1C14C505062A.xml b/data/12/93/8A/12938ADCD2A25714AEEE1C14C505062A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81833d621e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/93/8A/12938ADCD2A25714AEEE1C14C505062A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Monochamus sutor longulus (Pic, 1898) +Fig. 5F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Toev +Aimag + +: + +75 km +NE of Ulaanbaatar + +( +48°10'N +, +107°55'E +), + +1589 m +a.s.l. + +, +30 VII 2015 +( +26 II 2016 +, ex cult), +1♀ +, from + +Larix sibirica + +, leg. MW + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Monochamus sutor + +is a boreal montane species that is widely distributed in Europe; in Asia, it is known from Georgia, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. It is also an invasive species in North America ( +Danilevsky 2017a +). This species is ecologically associated with various conifer trees. Its life cycle lasts from one to three years. The imagines are active from June to mid-September ( +Cherepanov 1990c +, +Kolk and Starzyk 1996 +). + + + +Monochamus sutor longulus + +has a more eastern range compared to the nominative subspecies, and is distributed from East Siberia through northern Mongolia, China and North Korea to the Far East and Japan. It differs from the nominative form +inter alia +in its slightly more elongated elytra with glabrous and shining surface. According to +Wallin et al. (2013) +, there is no difference in the male genitalia characters between the examined specimens of those two subspecies. + + +In Mongolia, this taxon was probably incorrectly identified in certain works (e.g., + +Heyrovsky +1965 + +, +1969 +, +1973a +) and it was recorded as +Monochamus sutor var. pellio +(Germar, 1818), which is currently recognized as a synonym of the nominative subspecies. + + +One female was reared from a branch of a fallen tree of + +Larix sibirica + +collected in forest steppe habitat (Fig. +7D +). The same material was inhabited by larvae of + +Clytus arietoides + +and + +Monochamus impluviatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/93/BF/1293BFD0ADEEC51E9C9BB481AAC3B22E.xml b/data/12/93/BF/1293BFD0ADEEC51E9C9BB481AAC3B22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c911ffcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/93/BF/1293BFD0ADEEC51E9C9BB481AAC3B22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis aureus +subsp. +ecsedensis +Kretzoi 1947 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Canis aureus +subsp. +minor +Mojsisovico 1897 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/93/F5/1293F579DA8B7F72D9DCCA0F5E0757C8.xml b/data/12/93/F5/1293F579DA8B7F72D9DCCA0F5E0757C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec837007532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/93/F5/1293F579DA8B7F72D9DCCA0F5E0757C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Prunus serotina +Ehrh. + + + + + +Herbst-Traubenkirsche + + + + +Art ISFS: 330200 Checklist: 1036660 +Rosaceae +Prunus +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. padus + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +am Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, lederig derb, glatt, oberseits +glaenzend + +, Seitennerven kaum vertieft, +Zaehne +mit +einwaerts +gebogener Spitze, zerrieben mit Marzipan-Geruch (bei + +P. padus + +unangenehm riechend). +Bluetenstiele +3-7 mm +lang (bei + +P. padus + +8-15 mm +). +Kelch an der reifen Frucht noch vorhanden +(nur bei dieser +P. +-Art). Stein glatt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert, selten in +Gebueschen +oder an +Waldraendern +verwildert / +Sued-TI +eingebuergert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem +oestlichen +Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w23-24 + 4.n-p.2n=32 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
+6.3.8 - Laubwald mit +immergruenen +Straeuchern +
+6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Prunus serotina +Ehrh. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Herbst-Traubenkirsche +Nom +francais +: +Merisier tardif +Nome italiano: +Pruno autunnale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Checklist 2017 + +330200
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1076
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +504
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +504
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +330200
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1639
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1376
= +Prunus serotina Ehrh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +330200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/93/FC/1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57.xml b/data/12/93/FC/1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f157936d560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/93/FC/1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +1. +Chenopodium album L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753) + + + + +Chenopodium album +L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753). +Lectotype +(designated by +Brenan 1954 +): Herb. Linn. 313.8 (LINN! image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/3082/). + + +≡ +Botrys alba +(L.) Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Naturalist 3: 276 (1914). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The description of the species is based on the most characteristic features of the populations growing in West/Central Himalaya; this aggregate still requires further investigations in our territory and other parts of Eurasia. A strange specimen was seen from Ladakh (Zanskar, Tsarap, Kuru Village to Tetha Village, 3950 m alt., 21 Aug 2004, +33°10'18"N +, +77°10'32"E +, + +L. +Klimes +4163 + +, PRA) bearing a small (up to 15 cm) plant with entire, ovate leaves up to 2 cm, a small inflorescence up to 5 cm long and pitted seeds that may represent a new taxon. Some plants of + +C. album + +from India are characterised by smooth pericarp, a trait of + +C. perttii + +, although they differ from the latter taxon in leaf shape. + + + +Description. + +Annual, up to 150 cm, erect, branched, green. Leaves up to 10 +x +4 cm, rhombic, oblong or lanceolate, entire or dentate, lower leaves often 3-lobed (terminal lobe tapering to apex). Inflorescence leafy or not. Flowers in glomerules arranged in loose inflorescence. Perianth farinose or glabrous. Fruit 1.3-1.5 mm, pericarp papillate (papillae up to 80 +µm +), can be scraped off the seed; seeds obtuse or acutish on margins, nearly smooth with shallow radial furrows (Fig. +4A, B +), with structural heterospermy expressed in different thickness of the seed-coat testa. + + + +Figure 4. +SEM micrographs of + +Chenopodium + +fruits and seeds. +A, B +seed of + +C. album + +C + +C. pamiricum + +, fruit with red seed +D + +C. pamiricum + +, fruit with brown seed +E, F + +C. pamiricum + +, red seed +G, H +seed of + +C. ficifolium + +. Magnification: 50 +x +( +A, E, G +), 100 +x +( +C, D +); 200 +x +( +B, F, H +). + + + + +Habitat. +Disturbed areas; 0-4500 m a.s.l. The most common chenopodiaceous species in Himalaya and Tibet. + + +Phenology. +Flowering: March-September; fruiting: April-November. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +5 +. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Chenopodium album + +(circles) and + +C. pamiricum + +(stars). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +BHUTAN +: Charithang, Aug 1938, +B.J. Gould 1396 +(DD); Byakar, +27°33'N +, +90°44'E +, 2700 m a.s.l., 9 Jun 1979, +A. Grierson & D. Long 1779 +(K, E00168228); Upper Mo Chu distr., Chebesa, 3880 m a.s.l., 27 Sep 1984, +I. Sinclair & D. Long 5361 +(E00168227); Tashigang distr., nr Rolong, 800 m a.s.l., 20 Mar 1991, +C. Parker 4926 +(E00168225); + + +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Ngari Prefecture +: +Gerze +(Gaize) County, 4250 m a.s.l., Aug 1972, +Li 063 +(PE00510181), +Li 070 +(PE00510179); Burang (Pulan) County, 4100 m a.s.l., 14 Jul 1976, +Qinghai-Tibet Team 76-8449 +(PE00510198); +Nagqu Prefecture +: Xainza (Shenzha) County, 4500 m a.s.l., 19 Sep 1976, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 13764 +(PE00235194); + +Xigaze +Prefecture + +: Gyangtse ( +Gyangze +, Jiangzi), 4 Jul 1904, +H.J +. +Walton 38 +(K); +Xigaze +(Rikaze), 3830 m a.s.l., 7 Jul 1960, +Fu 348 +(PE00510208); Nyalam (Nielamu) County, Zham (Zhangmu), 2000 m a.s.l., 13 May 1966, +Zhang & Lang 3361 +(PE00510188); Namling (Nanmulin) County, Gangba, 3 Aug 1972, +Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 993 +(PE00510200); +Gyangze +(Jiangzi) County, 3960 m a.s.l., 5 Sep 1974, +Qinghai-Tibet Team 74-2072 +(PE00510201, KUN0586975); Gyirong (Jilong) County, nr Mangmu, 2300 m a.s.l., 16 Jul 1975, +Qinghai-Tibet Team 6908 +(PE00510190); Gyirong (Jilong) County, 4100 m a.s.l., 28 Jul 1975, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 5635 +(PE00510212); +Lhasa City +: Lhasa, 4000 m a.s.l., 20 Aug 1965, +Zhang & Lang 2055 +(PE00510192); +Shannan Prefecture +: +Lhuenze +(Longzi) County, Sangngagqoiling ( +San'anqulin +), 2710 m a.s.l., 15 Jul 1975, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Additional Group 750596 +(PE00510175); [ +Nedong +(Naidong) County] +Zetang +(Zedang), 3500 m a.s.l., 11 Aug 1977, +B.Z. Guo +et al. + +22350 + +(WUK0345060); +Nyingchi Prefecture +: Bomi County, Guxiang, +29°55'N +, +95°30'E +, 2550 m a.s.l., 3 Jul 1965, +Ying & Hong 650415 +(PE00510164); Bomi County, Tangmai (Tongmai), 2030 m a.s.l., 23 Jul 1965, +Zhang & Lang 892 +(PE00510166); Bomi County, Sumzom (Songzong), 3500 m a.s.l., 4 Sep 1965, +Ying & Hong 651075 +(PE00510171); Bomi County, +Yi'ong +(Yigong), 2400 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1966, +Zhang & Wang 0401 +(PE00510223); Mainling (Milin) County, Jiage, 3100 m a.s.l., 10 Jul 1972, +Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 3660 +(PE00510218); +Qamdo Prefecture +: Qamdo (Changdu) County, 23 Aug 1952, +Zhong 7203 +(PE00510204); Qamdo (Changdu) County, 6 July 1965, +Zhang & Lang 230 +(PE00510172), +Zhang & Lang 232 +(PE00510174); Qamdo (Changdu) County to [Baxoi (Basu) County] Bamda (Bangda), 3150 m a.s.l., 6 Jul 1965, +Zhang & Lang 403 +(PE00510173); Zogang (Zuogong) County, 3750 m a.s.l., 28 Jun 1976, +Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 8689 +(PE00510216); Markam (Mangkang) County, nr Dengba vill., 30 Aug 2011, +Yu +et al. +6149 +(PE); + + +INDIA +: +Jammu & Kashmir +: Pata, 7500 ft a.s.l., 28 May 1848, +T.T +. +Thomson +s.n. (K); Srinagar, [year] 1856, +Schlagintweit 4286 +(G); Sonamarg, 1 Sep 1896, +C.B +. +Clarke 30890 +(K); [Srinagar] Dal lake, 17 Aug 1917, +R.R +. +Stewart 3324 +(K); Ladakh, Zanskar Region, S of Padum, Dibling to Barmi La, 3730 m a.s.l., 24 Aug 2003, +33°54'18"N +, +76°41'6"E +, + +L. +Klimes +3227 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Zanskar, Tsarap, Kuru to Tetha, 3950 m a.s.l., 21 Aug 2004, +33°10'18"N +, +77°10'32"E +, + +L. +Klimes +4163 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Suru Region, Parkachik, 3620-3740 m a.s.l., 25 Aug 2005, + +L. +Klimes +6048 + +(PRA); +Himachal Pradesh +: Simla, 4 Jul 1877, +J.S +. +Gamble 4500 +(K); Simla, 7000 ft a.s.l., 10 Jul 1886, +H. Collett 311 +(K); Simla, 8 Oct 1890, +Watt 13674 +(E); Lahaul, Koksu Lahaul, 10000 ft a.s.l., 7 Aug 1916, +R.E +. +Cooper 5283 +(E00394442); Tangmang, 6000 ft a.s.l., 17 Aug 1956, +Polunin 56-363 +(BM); +Uttarakhand state +: Kumaon, Almora, 5500 ft a.s.l., [without date] +S. Strachey & J.E. Winterbottom 5 +(BR, BM); 20 km SW of Dehradun, 670 m a.s.l., 15 Jun 1972, +P. Uotila 17668 +(H1154022); Tehri Garhwal Distr., Kharsali, 3 Oct 1991, +S.C. Majumdar & B. Balodi 81561 +(BSD); + + +NEPAL +: +Far-Western +: +Seti Zone +: Bajhang Distr., 19 Jul 1991, +Suzuki +et al. +9160766 +(BM); Bajhang Distr., Khaptad National Park, trail from Ghoda Daune to Lokhada, +29°24'N +, +81°8'E +, 2559 m a.s.l., 3 Jul 2009, +H. Ikeda +et al. +20913048 +(E00509893); +Midwestern +: +Karnali Zone +: [Dolpa Distr.] nr Tarakot, Bheri river, 10500 ft a.s.l., 11 Jul 1952, O. +Polunin +, +W.R +. +Sykes +& +L.H.J +. +Williams 2432 +(BM, E); [Dolpa Distr.] Dunai, +28°55'N +, +82°55'E +, 2100 m a.s.l., 26 Apr 1974, +J.-F +. +Dobremez 2761 +(BM, E00214373); Dolpa Distr., Polam, +29°10'N +, +82°50'E +, 3250 m a.s.l., 6 Oct 1991, +M. Minaki +et al. +9104404 +(BM); [Jumla Distr.], Jumla vill., 23 Sep 2010, +A. Sukhorukov 463 +(MW); +Rapti Zone +: [Rolpa Distr.] Phalabang, 4500 ft a.s.l., 27 Mar 1952, +O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 654 +(E); +Western +: +Dhaulagiri Zone +: [Baglung Distr.] nr Bongakhani, 500 ft a.s.l., 5 May 1954, +J. Stainton +, +W.R +. +Sykes +& +L.H.J +. +Williams 2708 +(BM); Mustang Distr., 3185 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1995, +M. Mikage +et al. +9550337 +& +9550357 +(BM); +Lumbini Zone +: Nawalparasi [Distr.], Beldiha, 150 m a.s.l., Nov 1970, +T. Makino 10 +(BM); +Central +: +Bagmati Zone +: [Rasuwa Distr.] Langtang vill., 11500 ft a.s.l., 1 Aug 1949, +O. Polunin 1552 +(BM); Langtang, 11500 ft a.s.l., 22 Jun 1949, +O. Polunin 490 +(BM); [Bhaktapur Distr.] Nagarkot to +Bhaktapur +, Mar 2012, +A. Sukhorukov +s.n. (MW); +Narayani Zone +: Chitwan Distr., Sauraha, 160 m a.s.l., 19 Jan 1996, +M. Mikage +et al. +9614220 +(E00152131); Chitwan National Park, Sauraha, 4 Mar 2008, +A. Sukhorukov 56 +(MW, E00665443); +Eastern +: +Mechi Zone +: [Taplejung Distr.] Talung, 2600 m a.s.l., 3 Oct 1971, +C. Jest 71-18 +(E00214371). + + + +General distribution. +Subcosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/94/15/129415B30BAFD06B3B45613A2A8C303B.xml b/data/12/94/15/129415B30BAFD06B3B45613A2A8C303B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a31c7e2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/94/15/129415B30BAFD06B3B45613A2A8C303B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Amauronematus viduatus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Tenthredo viduata +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +Nematus notatus +( +Foerster +, 1854, +Nematus +) + + +Amauronematus longiserra +(Thomson, 1863): Cameron, 1876 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/94/4C/12944CC74FDD7E58AAB3169B52A844C1.xml b/data/12/94/4C/12944CC74FDD7E58AAB3169B52A844C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263697fce66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/94/4C/12944CC74FDD7E58AAB3169B52A844C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia abbreviata Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/94/60/129460FD95B45288A23D997DC51054EF.xml b/data/12/94/60/129460FD95B45288A23D997DC51054EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7f891936d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/94/60/129460FD95B45288A23D997DC51054EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Pseudolathra texana (Casey, 1905) +comb. nov. + + + + +Lathrobiopsis texana +Casey, 1905: 98. + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobiopsis) texanum +: +Bernhauer and Schubert 1912 +: 269. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobiopsis texana + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "Tex. / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38120 / [handwritten] + +Lathrobiopsis +Lathrobium texanum +Csy + +/ Lectotype + +Lathrobiopsis texana + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Remarks. + +This species is transferred to + +Pseudolathra + +based on the protibia not being expanded with protibial combs ( + +Zyla +et al. 2020 + +) and the presence of a carina on the elytral epipleuron ( + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +). Its habitus is overall inconsistent with North American + +Lathrobium + +. The head is square with the posterior angles projecting; the pronotum is quadrate rather than long; and the elytral punctures are arranged in regular rows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/94/B6/1294B6A7C47432889F8C715FBBC45105.xml b/data/12/94/B6/1294B6A7C47432889F8C715FBBC45105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0a6d733f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/94/B6/1294B6A7C47432889F8C715FBBC45105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trillium erectum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 340. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2618. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reveal in +Phytologia +72: 2. 1992): [icon] +"Solanum triphyllum Canadense" +in Cornut, Canad. Pl. Hist.: 166, 167. 1635 (see p. 123). + + + + +Current name: + + +Trillium erectum + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Trilliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/94/CE/1294CE8B7EAE5CB4B27D6D6E5CF76C2D.xml b/data/12/94/CE/1294CE8B7EAE5CB4B27D6D6E5CF76C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c9db04009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/94/CE/1294CE8B7EAE5CB4B27D6D6E5CF76C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the genus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae) from China: II. I. brevilimbum (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun +College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China + + + +Author + +Ya, Ji-Dong +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cheng +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang +Haizhu District Experimental Primary School, Guangzhou 510245, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Feng +Weining 553100, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jin-Shuang +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xin-Xin +College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +15 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.51760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.51760 +1314-2003-152-15 +1261E4D1B6895A7F8CA19417D7143E8A + + + + +Isotrema brevilimbum X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2A-F +, 3 +, 4A-C +, 5 + + + +Type. +China. Guizhou: Weining County, Jinzhong Town, 2226 m alt., 5 Aug 2018, X.X. Zhu et al. ZXX18217 (holotype: CSH-0172289!; isotypes: CSH!, KUN!). + + +Diagnosis. + + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +is morphologically similar to + +I. ovatifolium + +(S.M. Hwang) X.X. Zhu, S. Liao & J.S. Ma and + +I. wardianum + +(J.S. Ma) X.X. Zhu, S. Liao & J.S. Ma, but differs from the former in its lamina long ovate (vs. lamina ovate in + +I. ovatifolium + +), perianth limb forming right angle with upper tube, length nearly equal to width, and apex dark purple and opened (vs. limb straightly extended from upper tube, length significantly longer than width, and apex dark purple and constricted in + +I. ovatifolium + +), differs from the latter in its lamina long ovate and abaxially densely villous (vs. lamina lanceolate and abaxially subglabrous or glabrous in + +I. wardianum + +), perianth limb forming right angle with upper tube, length nearly equal to width, and apex dark purple and opened (vs. limb forming obtuse angle with upper tube, length significantly longer than width, and apex light yellow and constricted in + +I. wardianum + +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao. +A +Branch +B +leaf +C, D +flower +E +longitudinal-section of flower (showing inside structure) +F +anthers and gynostemium +G +capsule +H +seed. Drawn by S.Z. Qiao. + + + + +Description. + +Climbing shrubs. Stems terete, densely villous when young, old branchlets glabrous. Petioles 1-4 cm long, densely villous; laminas long ovate, 5-13 +x +2.5-3.5 cm, adaxially appressed villous, abaxially densely villous, base cordate, margin entire, apex acute; basal veins palmate, 2-3 pairs from base, lateral veins 4-6-paired. Flowers axillary or lateral on young stems, solitary, rarely paired. Pedicels pendulous, 1.5-3 cm long, densely villous; bracteole ovate, conduplicate, ca. 2 +x +1 mm, abaxially densely villous, adaxially smooth, inserted on lower part of pedicel. Perianth tube geniculately curved, abaxially villous; basal tube ca. 1 cm long, inside dark red, upper tube ca. 1.5 cm long, inside red; limb short cylinder, length nearly equal to width, ca. 7 +x +8 mm, forming right angle with upper tube, apex dark purple, opened, ca. 7 mm wide at mouth, inside dark red with densely tiny dark-purple papillae; throat subcircular, ca. 4 mm wide. Anthers 6, oblong, ca.1.5 mm long, adnate in 3 pairs to base of gynostemium, opposite to lobes. Gynostemium ca. 3 mm long, 3-lobed. Ovary terete, ca. 8 mm long, densely villous. Capsule cylindric, abaxially densely villous, ca. 4.5 +x +2 cm. Seeds ovate, 4-5 +x +3-3.5 mm, concave-convex. + + + +Figure 2. +A-F + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao. +A +Habitat +B +leaves +C +lateral view of flower +D +frontal view of flower +E +anthers and gynostemium +F +capsule +G-I + +I. wardianum + +G +habit +H +frontal view of flower +I +anthers and gynostemium. +A +Photographed by F. Cao +B, E, F +photographed by X.X. Zhu +C, D +photographed by G. Liu +G +photographed by C. Liu +H, I +photographed by J.D. Ya. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to August, fruiting from July to September. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the short cylinder perianth limb of the new species. The +"brevi" +means +"short" +, +"limbum" +means +"limb" +, so the new species is named + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao (CSH-0172289). + + + + +Common name (assigned here). +Duan Yan Guan Mu Tong (短檐关木通; Chinese name). + + +Distribution and habitat. +The new species is currently only known from Weining County of Guizhou, China. It grows by the roadside of farmland at an altitude of ca. 2200 m. + + +Figure 4. +Leaves, lateral view of flowers, and longitudinal dissected flowers of + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +( +A-C +), + +I. ovatifolium + +( +D-F +), and + +I. wardianum + +( +G-I +). +A-F +Photographed by X.X. Zhu +G +photographed by C. Liu +H, I +photographed by J.D. Ya. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +is known from a single population including two individuals on the roadside of farmland. The new species is assigned a preliminary status of vulnerable (VU) according to the IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2012 +). However, since very few details exist about its natural distribution, the lack of sufficient data currently does not allow a final risk evaluation and the species might be regarded as data deficient (DD). Further field surveys in western Guizhou and northeastern Yunnan are needed to gain more information on its distribution. Not only is the area not under protection as a nature reserve, but also habitat disturbance brought about by human activities, such as grazing and farming, may have a negative impact on the new species. + + + +Note. + + +Isotrema wardianum + +was previously only known from Myanmar and India. +Sun and Zhou (2002) +later reported the species from China, according to a specimen collected from Medog County of Tibet ( +H. Sun et al. 4935 +), but without flower or fruit. Nevertheless, the species had long been neglected by taxonomic studies of +Huang et al. (2003) +, +Do et al. (2015a) +, and +Zhu et al. (2019a +, +2019d +) on Chinese + +Isotrema + +. It was not until 2018 that we discovered a seedling of + +Isotrema + +sp. at the same locality as that of +H. Sun et al. 4935 +and transplanted it in the nursery of the Kunming Institute of Botany. A year later, the plant grown from this seedling bloomed and enabled us to identify it as + +I. wardianum + +(Figs +2G-I +, +4G-I +) and confirm its distribution in China. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Isotrema brevilimbum + +, + +I. ovatifolium + +, and + +I. wardianum + +based on field observation, specimens and literatures examined. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/95/15/1295150B5DA772FE6428C19A2B454289.xml b/data/12/95/15/1295150B5DA772FE6428C19A2B454289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27aa9ad303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/95/15/1295150B5DA772FE6428C19A2B454289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +118 + + +75 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956 +1313-2970-118-75 + + + + +Eucalantica powelli Sohn +sp. n. +Figs 1225-2632 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ - COSTA RICA: Cartago, Cerro de la Muerte, La Georgina, +9°34'N +; +83°45'W +, alt. 3000 m, 23-25 June 1985, J Powell & PA Opler, GSN [EMEC-JCS 012] (EMEC). Paratypes(1♂4♀) - COSTA RICA: 1♀, San +Jose +, 4.6 km E from Villa Mills, Sendero al Mirador, Est. +Cuerici +, +9°34'N +; +83°43'W +, alt. 2640m, 17-22 March 1996, A Picado, GSN [SJC 806] (INBIO). 1♂, Cartago,7 km SE El +Canon +, +9°40'N +; +83°55'W +, alt. 2500 m, 28 May 1985, J Powell & JT Doyen (EMEC); 3♀, Cartago,Villa Mills, +9°34'N +; +83°43'W +, alt. 3000 m, 3-4 July 1999, J Powell, GSN [EMEC-JCS 002] (EMEC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to immaculate variants of +Eucalantica polita +(Fig. 8) but differs from the latter in having posterior suffusion on entire dorsal margin of forewings. They are also distinguished by the male genitalia, i.e. triangular projection on valva closer to sacculus in +Eucalantica powelli +, and also by the female genitalia, i.e. the presence of posterolateral semicircular pleats (indicated with an asterisk in Fig. 32) in +Eucalantica powelli +. + + + +Description +(Fig. 12). Forewing length 7.0-10.0 mm (mean=8.48mm, n=5); dorsal margin with a row of black dots from the base to the basal 1/3; posterior suffusion on distal 2/3 of dorsal margin, sinuate, orange, with an intermittent black line on upper boarder; terminal line on posterior half of termen, black, intermittent; fringes white in basal half, reddish brown in distal half. + + +Male genitalia. + +(Figs 25, 26) (2 preparations examined). Uncus (Fig. 25a) elongate, subrectangular, as long as tegumen, with a pair of digitate lobes posterolaterally; socii digitate, as long as saccus, long-hairy dorsally, with four terminal spines in a row, third and fourth spines from top longest, followed by second, first in order of length (Fig. 25b). Tegumen parallel-sided; subscaphium (Fig. 25d) appressed to tegumen. Valva obovate; costa slightly curved at distal 1/3; sacculus with a small triangular +bulge +at basal 1/3 (Fig. 25c). Saccus digitate. Aedeagus (Fig. 26) slender, of even width throughout, narrower than saccus, apex oblique, slightly bent medially; with a zone of minute-spinulate cornuti 1/5 as long as aedeagus. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. 32) (2 preparations examined). S8 slightly oblique laterally, weakly sclerotized, with a pair of setose humps posteromedially; interspace between S8 humps with minute thorns; a pair of semicircular pleats lateroposteriorly (indicated with an asterisk in Fig. 32). Apophysis posterioris 4 +x +longer than apophysis anterioris excluding basal Y-fork; longer branch of Y-fork 3 +x +longer than shorter branch, 2.5 +x +longer than apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae 2 +x +longer than corpus; antrum in posterior 1/6 of ductus bursae, cylindrical, with minute thorns on inner wall (Fig. 32a); +ductus +seminalis weakly sclerotized at connection with ductus bursae; bulla seminalis absent. Corpus bursae globular; signum absent. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (high elevations of Cartago Province). + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Jerry A. Powell, director emeritus of the Essig Museum of Entomology, the University of California, Berkeley, in appreciation of his assistance with the first author's work. + + +Figure 16. Distribution of +Eucalantica costaricae +sp. n. (red star), +Eucalantica ehecatlella +sp. n. (yellow box), +Eucalantica icarusella +sp. n. (green star), +Eucalantica powelli +sp. n. (blue box), +Eucalantica pumila +sp. n. (purple circle), and +Eucalantica vaquero +sp. n. (white circle). Maps from www.nationalatlas.gov and www.costa-rica-guide.com. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/95/28/1295289F7E455914E71147586F55FE64.xml b/data/12/95/28/1295289F7E455914E71147586F55FE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f0a16586b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/95/28/1295289F7E455914E71147586F55FE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Botrylloides magnicoecus (Hartmeyer, 1912) +Fig. 4P + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0125, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. + +This is the first record of +B. magnicoecus +in the Gulf of Mexico. General characteristics agree with descriptions by +Brunetti (2010) +, but caecum size in the Mexico specimens is larger. + + + +Global distribution. + +According to +Brunetti (2010) +the records from South Africa have characteristics in agreement with the type and are trustful ( +Michaelsen 1934 +; +Millar 1955 +). Recently a new record from French Guiana ( +Monniot 2016 +) has been published. A more detailed study of the species in the type locality should be performed to permit the revision of other records in the Atlantic (Guadeloupe - +Monniot 1983b +, Belize - +Goodbody 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/95/7E/12957E74563996C85F354F3695C25F92.xml b/data/12/95/7E/12957E74563996C85F354F3695C25F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1969f978ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/95/7E/12957E74563996C85F354F3695C25F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Callitriche cophocarpa +Sendtn. + + + + + + +Stumpffruechtiger +Wasserstern + + + + + +Art ISFS: 73000 Checklist: 1008090 +Plantaginaceae +Callitriche +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. palustris + +, aber + +Blaetter +der schwimmenden Rosetten schmal rhombisch, +spatelfoermig +oder elliptisch + +, Narben aufrecht, +4-6 mm +lang, lange bleibend, + +Frucht braun, rund, Durchmesser 1-1,5 mm, mit scharfen Kanten, aber ohne +Fluegel + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende oder langsam fliessende, +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / J, M, AN, selten AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 43-433.a-t.2n=10 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeigneter +Gewaesserunterhalt +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums (stehende oder langsam fliessende, +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +) Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1.2.1 - Brachsmen- und Barbenregion (Epipotamon) ( +Ranunculion fluitantis +) +
+1.2.2 - +Aeschenregion +(Hyporhithron) ( +Fontinalidion antipyreticae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Callitriche cophocarpa +Sendtn. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Stumpffruechtiger +Wasserstern + +Nom +francais +: + +Etoile d'eau +a +fruits obtus + +Nome italiano: +Gamberaia polimorfa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +73000
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1616
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1639
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1639
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +73000
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1973
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1616
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +73000
= +Callitriche cophocarpa Sendtn. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1362
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeigneter +Gewaesserunterhalt +Graeben +weniger +haeufig +ausbaggern oder wenn, mit +Ruecksicht +auf die Art +Abklaerungen +treffen, mit welcher Pflege die Art am besten +gefoerdert +werden kann +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums (stehende oder langsam fliessende, +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +) Langsam fliessende, warme, +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +erhalten und +schuetzen +Revitalisierung +Fliessgewaesser +(auch abschnittweise) Vermeidung des Absinkens des Wasserspiegels im Sommer (Abpumpen des Wassers durch die Landwirtschaft), das zu einer +Stoerung +des Lebensraums und einer +uebermaessigen +Erwaermung +des Wassers +fuehrt +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Foerderung +der Suche von aquatischen Arten Suche nach der Art (ehemalige bekannte Fundstellen und potentielle Standorten besuchen und +ueberpruefen +) Mehr Informationen M. Breitfeld, 2001: Hilfe zum Sammeln und Bestimmen von Arten der Gattung +Callitriche (Wassersterne), Mitt. +florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt (Halle) 6: 35-41 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/95/F0/1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94.xml b/data/12/95/F0/1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919e6ae77f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/95/F0/1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Kunstidamaeus tenuipes +(Michael, 1885) [101f,g] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Damaeus tenuipes Michael +, 1885. +D. (Spatiodamaeus) t. +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. +Spatiodamaeus t. +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975 (B). +Epidamaeus t. +: Luxton 1989a (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + + +Verbreitung: West-Europa ( +Grossbritannien +, Norddeutschland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/96/04/1296042F0E2BFF074C70BDE39FB251C8.xml b/data/12/96/04/1296042F0E2BFF074C70BDE39FB251C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb5ca28943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/96/04/1296042F0E2BFF074C70BDE39FB251C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Acorigone zebraneus Wunderlich, 2008 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +SJG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/96/35/129635C99B2115621DD9626CCEB71374.xml b/data/12/96/35/129635C99B2115621DD9626CCEB71374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64307509774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/96/35/129635C99B2115621DD9626CCEB71374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Pseudisobrachium (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Atlantic rain forest of Espírito Santo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Waichert, C. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +661 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21826 + +journal article +21826 +F7A4F5C5-D607-4ABA-A9FA-09695ECDF9B1 + + + + +Pseudisobrachium amplum +sp. nov. +(Figs. 38-42) + + + +Description.-Male. Body length 2.88 mm; LFW 2.0 mm. Color: head and thorax black; metasoma dark castaneous; mandible light castaneous; first three antennal segments light castaneous, the other flagellomeres dark castaneous; legs light castaneous, wings subhyaline, vein dark castaneous. Pubescence conspicuous. +Head (Fig. 38): mandible with 5 teeth (Fig. 39). Clypeus with subangulate median lobe, median carina high. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 21:5:18:14, segment III 2.33 X longer than thick, segment XI 2.1 X; flagellar pubescence suberect, with some erect setae. Frons polished, punctures small, shallow and abundant. WH 1.05 X LH, WF 0.70 X WH, WF 1.50 X HE, ocelli small, DAO 0.12 X WF, ocellar triangle compact, with acute frontal angle, OOL 1.64 X WOT; VOL 0.78 X HE. Vertex slightly convex, with corners broadly rounded. Temples few divergent anteriorly. +Mesosoma: pronotum shining and striated, with a depression posteriorly, punctures small and irregular; mesonotum polished, punctures irregular and deep; notauli appearing as a series of foveae; parapsidal furrows absent anteriorly; scutellar disc polished and punctured in borders. Propodeal disc striate, 1.19 X as long as wide, 2.0 X as long as high, basal triangle striated, median carina incomplete, lateral and posterior carinae present, lateral of propodeum polished centrally. Mesopleuron polished, strongly punctured, callus large, polished and without punctures. Fore wing with discoidal vein spectral, interstitial with the median vein. +Genitalia (Figs. 40-42): paramere with ventral arm 2.0 X wider than dorsal arm; vannus with 5 transverse grooves; aedeagus elliptical and short, apex less, base very thin. + + + +Material examined.- + +HOLOTYPE +: male, +BRAZIL +, + +Espirito +Santo + +, + +Santa Teresa, +Estacao +Biologica +de Santa +Lucia + +, + +23. +IV.2001 + +, +sweeping +, +C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada +col. ( +UFES +). + + +PARATYPES +: +BRAZIL +, + +Espirito +Santo + +, 06 males, + +Santa Teresa, +Estacao +Biologica +de Santa +Lucia + +, +28.III-26.X.2001 +, +sweeping +, +C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada +col. ( +UFES +) + +. + + + +Variations. - General texture less polished, body more or less hairy. + + +Etymology.-The specific epithet refers to the large metasoma. + + + +Distribution.-Brazil ( +Espirito +Santo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/96/76/12967648E350C4C8E48310157AB4A50D.xml b/data/12/96/76/12967648E350C4C8E48310157AB4A50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31556b7875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/96/76/12967648E350C4C8E48310157AB4A50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scrophularia auriculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 620. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4483. + + + +Conserved type (Ortega & Devesa in +Ruizia +11: 51. 1993): + +Loefling +461 + +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 256.12, right specimen ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scrophularia auriculata + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/96/FD/1296FDDD4D4E53BA59C39C4328FF306C.xml b/data/12/96/FD/1296FDDD4D4E53BA59C39C4328FF306C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf74e50623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/96/FD/1296FDDD4D4E53BA59C39C4328FF306C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ericydnus sipylus (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus sipylus +Walker, 1837 + + +aemnestus +(Walker, 1850, +Encyrtus +) + + +bicolor +Nikol'skaya, 1952 + + +basalis +( +Foerster +, 1861, +Encyrtus +) + + +atriceps +(Walker, 1872, +Metallon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/97/45/1297455865FCCBCC410FE5BC1E19695C.xml b/data/12/97/45/1297455865FCCBCC410FE5BC1E19695C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d2ba4ed20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/97/45/1297455865FCCBCC410FE5BC1E19695C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +239 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 +1313-2970-186-239 + + + + +Oxytelus sculptus Gravenhorst, 1806 +Map 21 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 21.VI.2004, 16.X.2004, 10.VII.2005, 27.VIII.2005, 6.IX.2005, 16.IX.2005, 26.IX.2005, 28.IX.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in compost (decaying vegetables) (1 ♂, 1 ♀, 8 sex undetermined, NBM, RWC); same locality data, forest type, and collector but 29.VI.2005, u.v. light (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Map 21. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Oxytelus sculptus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. +This adventive species occurs in compost and manure of cattle, horses, and poultry. Most adults from New Brunswick were collected from compost (decaying vegetables). One individual was captured at an ultraviolet light. Adults were collected during June, July, August, September, and October. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008b +). There are specimens of this species from MB (NIS lot (1994) determined by Anthony Davies (Anthony Davies, personal communication) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/97/86/129786A1D02D0AAFC6BB39226DAA28D5.xml b/data/12/97/86/129786A1D02D0AAFC6BB39226DAA28D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa574fd4470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/97/86/129786A1D02D0AAFC6BB39226DAA28D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus notatus (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome notatus +Walker, 1833 + + +incrassata +(Thomson, 1876, +Syntomaspis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/97/A9/1297A93F7C9DFAABF03D8BA3354DB234.xml b/data/12/97/A9/1297A93F7C9DFAABF03D8BA3354DB234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5792696ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/97/A9/1297A93F7C9DFAABF03D8BA3354DB234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +1045 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 +1313-2970-1045-1 +2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795 +CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA + + + + +Genus +Sindolus Sharp, 1882 +Figs 6 +, 49E, F +, 51 + + + + +Sindolus +Sharp, 1882: 72. + + +Helochares (Sindolus) +Sharp; + +d'Orchymont +1919c + +: 148; Knisch 1924: 199; +Hansen 1999b +: 158. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Type species. + + +Sindolus optatus + +1882: 72; by subsequent designation ( +Hansen 1991 +: 292). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to medium sized beetles, body length 2.5-5.0 mm. Body shape oval in dorsal view, moderately to strongly convex in lateral view (Fig. +51 +); dorsal outline usually evenly curved. Dorsal surfaces even and smooth, yellowish, orange brown to brown and rather uniform in coloration; ground punctation fine and extremely shallow (Fig. +51A +). Shape of head trapezoid. Eyes not emarginate, moderate to relatively large in size, subquadrate, separated by nearly 5 +x +width of eye, only slightly projected from outline of head. Clypeus trapezoid, with anterior margin broadly and slightly emarginate. Labrum fully exposed, convex, and anteriorly emarginate. Mentum rather flat, with few shallow transverse crenulations on anterior region; median anterior depression relatively shallow, sometimes marked by transverse carina (Fig. +51C +). Submentum smooth to very shallowly sculptured. Antennae with nine antennomeres, with strongly asymmetric and round cupule; antennomere 9 nearly 3 +x +longer than antennomere 8. Maxillary palps slender, 1.2-1.5 +x +longer than maximum width of head; inner margin of maxillary palpomere 2 usually evenly weakly curved, outer margin curved along apical third; palpomere 4 nearly 0.8 +x +as long as palpomere 3 (Fig. +51C +). Pronotum evenly convex, usually with systematic punctures forming distinct anterolateral semicircles. Elytra without sutural striae, with margins only slightly flared; serial punctures absent; scarce systematic punctures, bearing moderately long setae (Fig. +51A +). Surface of prosternum somewhat longitudinally elevated, sometimes with low and blunt longitudinal carina; anterior margin acutely to roundly projected anteriorly. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with sharp and strongly elevated (laminar) longitudinal carina, with the ventral edge of the carina usually straight and parallel to the body (Fig. +51C +); anapleural sutures concave, separated at anterior margin by distance nearly half width of anterior margin of mesepisternum. Metaventrite densely and uniformly covered by hydrofuge pubescence (Fig. +51C +). Protibiae with anterior row of spines reduced (short appressed spines) to extremely reduced (tiny denticles); apical spurs of protibiae moderate, broad and reaching apex of protarsomere 2. Metafemora with tibial grooves sharply marked, and hydrofuge pubescence covering at least basal four fifths of anterior surface (Fig. +51C +). Metatarsomere 2 slightly shorter or similar in length to metatarsomere 5, metatarsomere 2 similar in length to metatarsomeres 3 and 4 combined; ventral surface of all tarsomeres with long setiform setae on ventral surface (tarsomeres 1 and 2 with small stout spines). Abdomen with five pubescent ventrites. Fifth abdominal ventrite emarginate at apex; emargination fringed by stout setae. Aedeagus divided (Fig. +49E, F +), somewhat pear-shaped, with basal piece nearly 0.3 +x +length of parameres; parameres slender, narrowing apically, with outer margins at least slightly sinuated, usually apically rounded; median lobe divided into dorsal and ventral plates; dorsal plate of median lobe medially bifurcate, with narrow, slender and apically rounded lobes; ventral lobe of median lobe varying in width and length, usually very lightly sclerotized; gonopore well-developed, usually positioned at midlength of aedeagus. + + + +Figure 51. +Habitus of + +Sindolus optatus + +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +ventral habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Sindolus + +is the only known genus of acidocerines that bears a sharp and strongly elevated (laminar) longitudinal carina. + + + +Distribution. + +Neotropical +: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia [in doubt; +d'Orchymont +, 1943d: 56], Costa Rica, French Guiana [in doubt; +d'Orchymont +, 1943d: 56], Guatemala, Lesser Antilles (Antigua), Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay; Fig. +6 +. + + + +Natural history. + + +Sindolus mundus + +Sharp and + +S. optatus + +Sharp have been collected in stagnant waters at low elevations in dry areas; both species have been collected at mercury vapor lights in a drying lowland marsh where + +S. optatus + +Sharp was extremely abundant ( +Short 2005 +). +Fernandez +and Kehr studied the annual life cycle (1994) and the spatial and temporal distribution (1995) of a population of + +S. femoratus + +in Argentina. + + + +Larvae. + +Immature stages are known for + +Sindolus talarum + +( +Fernandez +) (as +Helochares (Sindolus) talarum +); egg case, first, second and third instar larvae and pupae were all described and illustrated by + +Fernandez +(1983) + +. From each egg case between 25 and 40 larvae emerged; some larvae perforated and entered the aerenchyma of + +Spirodella intermedia + +( +Araceae +) and spent some time in there, apparently breathing the air stored in the plant tissues ( + +Fernandez +1983 + +). In Argentina (Buenos Aires Province) first instar larvae start appearing in September, become abundant in October, and in November and the first two months of the summer all larval stages are abundant; at the end of March third instar larvae are the most common. + +Fernandez +(2004) + +also described the egg case and third instar larva of + +Sindolus femoratus + +( +Brulle +) (as +Helochares (Sindolus) femoratus +). + + + +Taxonomic history. + +Originally described as a genus by +Sharp (1882) +to accommodate two species from Central America; downgraded to subgenus of + +Helochares + +by + +d'Orchymont +(1919c) + +; +Hansen (1991) +: designates type species. + + + +Remarks. + +There are eight species of + +Sindolus + +described. The genus is among the most easily recognized acidocerines in the New World. + + + +Species examined. + + +Sindolus femoratus + +( +Brulle +), + +S. mundus + +Sharp, + +S. optatus + +Sharp. One of the available specimens of + +S. mundus + +had been previously compared wit the holotype by A. Shohrt. + + + +Selected references. + +Sharp 1882 +: original description of the genus and two species; + +Fernandez +1981 + +: description of two new species; + +Fernandez +1983 + +: description of immature stages for + +Sindolus talarum + +( +Fernandez +); + +Fernandez +2004 + +: description of immature stages for + +Sindolus femoratus + +( +Brulle +); +Short et al. 2021 +: phylogenetic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/98/E0/1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898.xml b/data/12/98/E0/1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff47e7b2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/98/E0/1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Ramusella fasciata +(Paoli, 1908) [155g,h] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Dameosoma fasciatum +Paoli, 1908. +Oppia f. +: Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1973c; nicht Seniczak 1975. +Ramusella (Rectoppia) f. +: Subias 1980; Bernini & Arcidiacono 1985; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997; Subias & Gil-Martin 1997; Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1999c. +Rectoppia f. +: Balogh 1983. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis, bisher nicht in Deutschland; in Westpolen: Olszanowski et al. 1996. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/98/F3/1298F38D1C0B54EDAAEFA298774892B9.xml b/data/12/98/F3/1298F38D1C0B54EDAAEFA298774892B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8e7744d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/98/F3/1298F38D1C0B54EDAAEFA298774892B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision and typification of extra-Amazonian Tachigali (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) + + + +Author + +Deccache, Lara Serpa Jaegge +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0224 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +larasjdeccache@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-4550 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +157 + + +2 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.111072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.111072 +2032-3921-2-137 +5C82B3D8E47C5547A8D27B36593759C5 + + + + +4. +Tachigali denudata (Vogel) Oliveira-Filho (Oliveira-Filho 2006: 140) + + + + +Sclerolobium denudatum +Vogel ( +Vogel 1837 +: 396) - Type: same as for +Tachigali denudata +. + + +Sclerolobium glaziovii +Taub. ( +Taubert 1892 +: 80) - Type: BRAZIL - +Rio de Janeiro +• Floresta da Tijuca; 2 Sep. 1882; fl.; +A.F.M. Glaziou 13.735 +; lectotype ( +designated here +): P [P00577094!]; isolectotypes: F neg., G [G00367899!], K [K000264425!]; P [P0577093!]; RB [RB0539710!]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +• "Brasilia Meridionalis"; s.d.; fr.; + +F. Sellow +s.n. + +; +lectotype +( +designated here +): K [K000262570!]; +isolectotypes +: B [B 10 0367786!], P [P00835777!] + +. + + + +Notes. + +Vogel (1837) +described + +Sclerolobium denudatum + +with reference to a gathering made by Sellow but without mentioning the herbarium. The specimens collected by Sellow were mainly deposited at B and R, but the duplicates were later distributed to other herbaria ( +Urban 1906 +; +Carvalho et al. 2020 +). Vogel developed his academic career at the University of Berlin, so he likely had access to +Sellow's +specimens deposited in B. Five specimens and one negative from +Kunth's +herbarium were found ( +Treviranus 1849 +; + +Grime +and Plowman 1987 + +). The specimen housed at B and probably studied by Vogel may have been destroyed in World War II ( +Merril 1943 +); on the other hand, the material located there is a donation from NHV herbarium in 1936, almost 100 years later. The specimen at K (K000262570) is designated as the lectotype, as it agrees with the protologue, the photograph housed in F, and it has the stamp "Herb. Reg. Berolinense.", indicating that it was a donation from B, so maybe it could be a part of the material seen by the author (Fig. +2D, J +). + + +The name + +S. glaziovii + +was described by +Taubert (1892) +, citing only the gathering +Glaziou 13735 +and the locality. Five specimens were located, and one glass negative (F) was made from the B herbarium (F; + +Grime +and Plowman 1987 + +). The negative has an annotation with +Taubert's +handwritten label ( +Burdet 1978 +), indicating that the B specimen from the negative was seen by the author (Fig. +2H, K +). This specimen of B has not been located, as it was probably destroyed in World War II ( +Merril 1943 +). The specimen housed at P (P00577094) is chosen as the lectotype (Fig. +2I, L +), as it agrees with the protologue, the photograph housed at F, and is a complete and well-conserved specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/99/12/129912172D6EA5163904A9DEB31CA986.xml b/data/12/99/12/129912172D6EA5163904A9DEB31CA986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec340e703e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/99/12/129912172D6EA5163904A9DEB31CA986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI19; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Ptujska cesta +; minimumElevationInMeters: 240; maximumElevationInMeters: 240; decimalLatitude: +46.6283 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9973 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-26 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Kuntner +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI63; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Avce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 165; maximumElevationInMeters: 165; decimalLatitude: +46.1088 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6819 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-07-26 +; habitat: not specified + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/99/3D/12993D89AB3948DAA74FFB6B9017D1E3.xml b/data/12/99/3D/12993D89AB3948DAA74FFB6B9017D1E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb4d87e6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/99/3D/12993D89AB3948DAA74FFB6B9017D1E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Adelognathus pilosus Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/99/7F/12997F9B80BFB55C6DB7CBC17661BEFD.xml b/data/12/99/7F/12997F9B80BFB55C6DB7CBC17661BEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b628da5502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/99/7F/12997F9B80BFB55C6DB7CBC17661BEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight new species of the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) from Mexico, with a cladistic analysis and some notes on the evolution of the genus + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +51 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 +1313-2970-352-51 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 + + + + +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +sp. n. +Figs 26, 42-44, 62, 77, 90, 92, 94 + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE, male, in CMNH, point-mounted, labeled: \MEXICO: Oaxaca, 32 miles S Valle Nacional, 7000 ft. 23 May 1971, ex. leaf litter, Peck\ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38014\. PARATYPES (17 ex., 3♂1♀ were dissected), 10 ex. labeled same as a holotype; one male labeled: 8500', 37mi. S. Valle Nacional, Oax. Mex. V.24.1971 H.Howden \ Borrowed Ex. H.F. Howden \ Loan from USNMNH 2051867\; 3 ex. labeled: \MEXICO: Oaxaca, 37 mi. S Valle Nacional, 8500 ft. 23 May 1971, ex. leaf litter, Peck\ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38014\; 3 ex. labeled: \MEXICO: Oaxaca, 37 mi. S Valle Nacional, oak litter, 25 May 1971, S. Peck\ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38014\ (deposited in CAS, CMNH, NMNH). + + +Specific epithet. +The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form based on Ixtlan, the district of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico from which the new species is described. + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico, Oaxaca, 32mi. S. Valle Nacional. + + +Recognition. +Males of this new species can be distinguished from those of other species of the genus by the combination of the large size and shape of the median lobe (Fig. 42). + + +Description. + +Size. Large for genus (SBL range 1.32-1.53 mm, mean 1.39 ++/- +0.069 mm, n=12). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 26) moderately convex, slightly elongate (WE/SBL 0.41 ++/- +0.016), head of normal proportions for genus (WH/WPm 0.72 ++/- +0.013), pronotum narrow compared to elytra (WPm/WE 0.72 ++/- +0.038). + +Color. Body monocolorous, rufobrunneous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Disc of pronotum with well-developed microsculpture. + +Prothorax +. Pronotum relatively small (LP/LE 0.39 ++/- +0.020) and moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.31 ++/- +0.039), with margins straight and distinctly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.41 ++/- +0.050). Basal margin oblique laterally. Contour of posterior angles obtuse (111-123°) with a small denticle. + + +Elytra. Convex, not depressed along suture, of moderate width (WE/LE 0.70 ++/- +0.023). Margins subparallel at middle, slightly divergent in basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third, maximal width of elytra slightly behind midpoint. + +Legs. 1st male protarsomere markedly dilated apico-laterally. +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 42) with short semicircular apex. Dorsal plate 1 long, with short apical attenuation. Dorsal plate 2 joined to plate 1 at its middle ventrally, where it forms a distinct protuberance. Ventral sclerites slightly sclerotized, trianguloid in shape. Right paramere short and moderately wide (Fig. 44). Left paramere without apical constriction (Fig. 43). Ring sclerite with short handle-like extension, pointed apically (Fig. 62). +Female genitalia. Spermatheca standard for genus. + + +Geographical distribution. + +The species is known only from the type locality in the Sierra +Juarez +Range, a part of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca (Figs 77 and 94, white circle). + + + +Way of life. +Specimens were collected at altitudes 7000-8500' (2100-2600 m) in oak litter. + + +Relationships. + +Aedeagal characters (shape of the median lobe and dorsal plates) suggest that +Zapotecanillus ixtlanus +is closely related to +Zapotecanillus oaxacanus +and +Zapotecanillus nanus +. See also Fig. 90 for cladistic affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9A/AD/129AAD8DF55AAB3A8278711B3E3FF4F7.xml b/data/12/9A/AD/129AAD8DF55AAB3A8278711B3E3FF4F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d62f709a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9A/AD/129AAD8DF55AAB3A8278711B3E3FF4F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus sardous +Crantz + + + + + +Sardischer Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 341200 Checklist: 1037870 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, verzweigt. + +Staengel +am Grund nicht verdickt + +. +Blaetter +bis zum Grund 3teilig, Abschnitte grob +gezaehnt +. +Bluetenboden +behaart. + +Bluetenstiele +gefurcht. +Kelchblaetter +nach dem +Aufbluehen +zurueckgeschlagen + +. +Blueten +gelb, +Durchmesser nur 1-1,5 cm +. Fruchtschnabel gerade oder +gekruemmt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, lehmige +Boeden +/ kollin(-montan) / Sehr zerstreut in M, A, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33+44 + 2.k-t.2n=16,18(48?) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung), Versiegelung Herbizide Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +von geeignetetn Biotopen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) +
+7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus sardous +Crantz + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sardischer Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule sarde +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo sardo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Checklist 2017 + +341200
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +199
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +174
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +174
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +341200
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Landolt 1977 + +1184
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +Landolt 1991 + +1020
= +Ranunculus sardous Crantz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +341200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung), Versiegelung Extensive Landwirtschaft +foerdern +Dabei sollte vor allem darauf geachtet werden, dass die feuchten Trittfluren erhalten bleiben (d.h. Feldwege sollten nicht +zusaetzlich +versiegelt oder drainiert werden, feuchte Weiden sollten nicht trockengelegt werden) Herbizide Verzicht oder Regulierung von Herbiziden Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Bestehende Populationen sollten +regelmaessig +ueberprueft +werden (zum Beispiel im Rahmen der Mission +Ueberwachen +von Info Flora) +Rueckgang +von geeignetetn Biotopen +Foerderung +von +Pionierflaechen +, die zeitweise +vernaesst +sind (nasse +Kiesplaetze +, nasse +Aecker +, +Grabenraender +etc.) Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9B/29/129B296FA931A2A6843BFD47FF462F33.xml b/data/12/9B/29/129B296FA931A2A6843BFD47FF462F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89931934d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9B/29/129B296FA931A2A6843BFD47FF462F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus artus +Osgood 1900 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus artus +Osgood 1900 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 18: 55 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Chihuahua +, Batopilas. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Narrow-skulled Pocket Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Sonora +, SW +Chihuahua +, W +Durango +, +Sinaloa +, and N +Nayarit +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Anderson (1964) +. Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by +Williams et al. (1993) +and Patton and Alvarez-Castañeda (1999); biology reviewed by + +Best and Lackey (1992 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 418). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9B/D3/129BD36DC4B2AF7FC690E6D7946029BE.xml b/data/12/9B/D3/129BD36DC4B2AF7FC690E6D7946029BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11c58d0c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9B/D3/129BD36DC4B2AF7FC690E6D7946029BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematinus luteus (Panzer, 1803) + + + + +Nematus luteus +Panzer, 1803 + + +Nematinus willigkiae +R. Stein, 1926 + + +Nematinus willigkiae ssp. pilosus +Benson, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9C/33/129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CE.xml b/data/12/9C/33/129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f49a9a0bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9C/33/129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +Heteroponera carinifrons Mayr +, Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 37, + + + + +1887, p. 533 9; Dalla Torre, Cat. Hymen. 7, 1893, p. 43 [worker]. +Acanthoponera carinifrons Emery +, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 39, 1895, + + + +p. 347 [worker]; Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital..37, 1906, p. 112 [worker], [queen]; + +Gen. Insect. +Ponerinae +1911, p. 36 [queen] [queen]. + + + +Type locality: Valdivia, Chile. + +Chile: +Coipue +, San Vicente (F. Silvestri); Corral (R. Thaxter, my collection). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9C/4A/129C4AD73AC0FE7D9BA32641A7680D1C.xml b/data/12/9C/4A/129C4AD73AC0FE7D9BA32641A7680D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5299e5671eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9C/4A/129C4AD73AC0FE7D9BA32641A7680D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Camptothlipsis annemariae Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 17 +18 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to its sister species, + +Camptothlipsis sheilae + +. Similarities include median tergite 2 weakly granulate, pronotum mostly smooth posterodorsally (in the lateral corner) and 28S sequence data that differ at only 3 sites (of roughly 600 base pairs total) ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Camptothlipsis annemariae + +differs as follows: pronotum melanic orange in posterolateral corner, ovipositor distinctly shorter than body (see couplet 4 above to compare ovipositor lengths). + + + +Description. +Holotype female. + +Body length +. 3.0 mm. + + +Head. +Third labial palpomere not visible under a light microscope at 80x (uncertain whether or not a small palpomere remains), OOL 0.14; POD 0.05; IOL 0.11; 27 flagellomeres. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum mostly smooth posterodorsally (in the lateral corner); sternaulus well impressed and distinctly crenulate for +3/4 +mesopleuron length; propodeum evenly areolate rugulose with small areolae; midleg with 5-6 spines; hind leg with 5 spines. + + +Metasoma. +First metasomal median tergite (T1) 1.3 times longer than wide apically and distinctly granulate; T2 weakly granulate, remaining median tergites smooth. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Figure 17. + +Camptothlipsis annemariae + +sp. n. +a +lateral habitus +b +dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Camptothlipsis annemariae + +sp. n. +a +anterior head +b +lateral head and mesosoma +c +dorsal mesosoma and metasomal terga 1 and 2 +d +fore wing. + + + + +GenBank accession. + +H394: +#HQ667953 + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type specimen in Thailand. Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/anemariae. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of the first +author's +sister, Annemarie. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: H394, Thailand, Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/km27, +12.822°N +, +99.371°E +, MT, 25.i-4.ii.2009, Sirichai [QSBG]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9C/86/129C8606B5495F968B539884D25EEC33.xml b/data/12/9C/86/129C8606B5495F968B539884D25EEC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56046ffecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9C/86/129C8606B5495F968B539884D25EEC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-Dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +83 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729 +1313-2970-918-83 +E6B0A8AAE2424088BF4F489C7800910D +4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E + + + + +Jezonogonalos jiangliae Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014 +Figs 1-3 +, 4-11 + + + + +Jezonogonalos jiangliae +Chen et al., 2014: 29-32 (diagnosis, description, distribution). + + + +Material examined. + +1 male, China: Tibet, Nyingchi, Yigong, 225 6m, +30°10'53"N +, +94°54'30"E +, 3.viii.2018, sweep net, SCAU 3040486 (SYSBM); 3 males, China: Tibet, Nyingchi, Yigong, Tongjiacun, 2214 m, +30°14'12"N +, +94°53'48"E +, 6.viii.2018, YPT, SCAU 3040489, SCAU 3040187, SCAU 3040188 (SYSBM). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). Collected at 2214-2256 m. + + +Notes. + + +Jezonogonalos jiangliae + +was first described by +Chen et al. (2014) +based on a single male without complete antennae from Tibet. Based on the additional material, this species shows the following variations: male antenna with 25 or 26 segments, with tyloids present on 10th-15th or 11th-16th segments; clypeus usually entirely black, but sometimes partly ivory; second tergite sometimes with ivory spots latero-posteriorly. The female of this species is still unknown. As +Chen et al. (2014) +suggested, collection at the type locality and the use of COI ( +"barcoding" +) will recover the conspecific female. + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Jezonogonalos jiangliae + +Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, male (SCAU 3040188). +1 +Habitus, lateral aspect +2 +head, anterior aspect +3 +head, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Figures 4-11. + +Jezonogonalos jiangliae + +Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, male (SCAU 3040188). +4 +Tyloids on 11th-15th segments of antenna +5 +wings +6 +head, lateral aspect +7 +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +8 +mesosoma, lateral aspect +9 +metasoma, dorsal aspect +10 +metasoma, lateral aspect +11 +metasoma, latero-ventral aspect. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9C/BF/129CBF64E4158E26682332D9F27CA6AD.xml b/data/12/9C/BF/129CBF64E4158E26682332D9F27CA6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b5ccf349a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9C/BF/129CBF64E4158E26682332D9F27CA6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Sous-esp. carinatus Brul., var. cognatus F. Sm. + + + +- Cape Town. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9C/D0/129CD01A824D5810A87FE38218EFDCE4.xml b/data/12/9C/D0/129CD01A824D5810A87FE38218EFDCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70180dc4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9C/D0/129CD01A824D5810A87FE38218EFDCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus anamudianus (Smitha & Sunojk.) Smitha +comb. nov. +Fig. 4A + + + + +Plectranthus anamudianus +Smitha & Sunojk., Phytotaxa 284(1): 52. 2016. Type: India, Kerala, Idukki district, in valley, wet rocky surfaces, Rajamala, Smitha & Sunojkumar 135412 (holotype: CALI; isotype MH). + + + +Distribution. +S. India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9D/86/129D86062926B4342B3EFE499F3EFDB4.xml b/data/12/9D/86/129D86062926B4342B3EFE499F3EFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bd4c78894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9D/86/129D86062926B4342B3EFE499F3EFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Idiolispa +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +LIOCRYPTUS +Thomson, 1873 + + +PARACRYPTUS +Szepligeti +, 1916 + + + +Notes + +species of +Idiolispa +deleted from the British and Irish list by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +: + + +[obfuscator (Villers, 1789, +Ichneumon +)] +Fitton (1978) +listed obfuscator (Villers) as a doubtfully placed species of +Trychosis +but it was probably misidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9D/88/129D88DC75F341026083EC15D22A7D2F.xml b/data/12/9D/88/129D88DC75F341026083EC15D22A7D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..136d942c37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9D/88/129D88DC75F341026083EC15D22A7D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Rousse, Pascal + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Diller, E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +354 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 +1313-2970-354-1 +EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1 + + + + +Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) +Figs 11-12 + + + + +Diadromus cabrerai +Berthoumieu, 1903; +Diadromus punicus +Berthoumieu, 1898; +Diadromus rufiscapus +Pic, 1902; +Heterischnus hispanicus +Berthoumieu, 1904; +Ischnus collaris +Gravenhorst, 1829; +Ischnopsidea brevicauda +Hellen +, 1949; +Phaeogenes bellulus +Kriechbaumer, 1894; +Phaeogenes similis +Bridgman, 1881. + + + +Material examined. + +South Africa 1 female: South Africa Brits, Tvl. viii.X.1993 R. Kfir AcP 9336; ex pupae of +Plutella xylostella +on cabbage IIE 23016 (BMNH); 2 females: RSA [Republic of South Africa], S. DBerg, Sani Pass, +29°37'S +, +29°23'E +, Malaise trap, V. Kolyada and M. Mostovski coll., 2-5.03.04 (NMSA); 2 females: SAfr, KZN, PMB [Pietermaritzburg], Hilton, +29°32'30"S +, +30°18'18"E +, 1131m, 10-23.12.03, Malaise trap / garden M. Mostovski coll. (NMSA). Sweden 1 female: Sweden SK. Dalby. 13.v.1938. D. M.S. P. & J. F. P. B. M.1938-414 (BMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head black, body usually +reddish-orange +with apex of mesosoma, and base and apex of metasoma black; body sometimes far more extensively black marked; face, frons, vertex and temple shallowly and densely to moderately densely punctate; malar line long; antenna with 23-30 flagellomeres, slightly widened from basal third; +mesosoma +entirely polished and moderately setose; pronotum moderately punctate with a large median smooth area; mesopleuron densely punctate, speculum smooth; metapleuron coarsely +punctate-rugose +; mesonotum moderately punctate; +scuto-scutellar +groove smooth; scutellum carinate to +mid-length +; propodeum shallowly punctate rugose, area petiolaris concave, carination complete with area superomedia hexagonal, slightly wider than long; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 discernible though faint; metasoma alutaceous but apical half of tergite 1 and base of tergite 2 longitudinally stri +ate +. B 4.5-5.3; A 3.1-3.2; F 3.3-3.7 (ranges measured on all observed material); HdWi 1.7; HfWi 1.2; Ci 1.8; Mi 0.9; Di 3.2; IOi 1.6; OOi 1.6; Fli1 3.5; Fli15 1.4; Fli23 1.1; OTi 0.4 (indices measured on BMNH South African female specimen). + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa, Mexico. Otherwise widespread from Europe and the Middle East to the +Indo-Australian +region, China and Japan. Introduced into numerous countries in the +Indo-Australian +and West Indies regions for biocontrol purpose. + + + + +Ecology +. + + +Commonly used as a biological control agent of +Plutella xylostella +( +Lepidoptera +: +Plutellidae +) on cultivated cruciferous crops ( +Brassica +spp.). Also reared from +Acrolepiopis assectella +( +Lepidoptera +: +Plutellidae +) ( + +Kalmes +and +Rojas-Rousse +1980 + +). The geographical origin of this species is not clear, neither is that of its host +Plutella xylostella +, which was originally considered to be European. +Kfir (1998) +, based on an assessment of the origins of the +moth's +host plants and the complex of natural enemies attacking the diamondback moth, suggested that the host species is from southern Africa. +Diadromus collaris +is very common in South Africa, where it reproduces sexually ( +Kfir 1997 +, +1998 +), and in Europe, where it was reported to be thelytokous with mainly females known. It hence was speculated to be of African origin ( +Kfir 1998 +). However, +Liu et al. (2001) +report that +Diadromus collaris +is arrhenotokous in Australia, Malaysia, China, Taiwan and France, and suggested that the diamondback moth originates in China. +Diadromus collaris +is probably present throughout the Afrotropical region; however, it is not present in Reunion, where the diamondback moth is only a minor pest (Rousse pers. obs.). + + + +Figure 11. +Diadromus collaris +Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B habitus dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 12. +Diadromus collaris +Holotype female. A metapleuron, ventral view B propodeum dorsal view C head, anterior view D tergites 2-4, dorsal view E wings F mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9D/B5/129DB5719DBD5F428EDE494FB40B322C.xml b/data/12/9D/B5/129DB5719DBD5F428EDE494FB40B322C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9cab9c26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9D/B5/129DB5719DBD5F428EDE494FB40B322C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus melasomae Graham, 1991 + + + + +Tetrastichus melasomae + +Tetrastichus melasomae +Graham 1991 + +79 + + + +Description + +See +Graham (1991) +. Male is unknown. + + + +Diagnosis + +Fore wing with costal cell very narrow, 13-17 +x +as long as broad; antenna with claval spine about 0.5 +x +length of C3; scape yellow; body bright green to blue. + + + +Distribution + +(Former) Czechoslovakia ( +Graham 1991 +) and Sweden ( +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + +Ecology + + +Host + + +Chrysomela vigintipunctata + +(Scopoli) ( +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +) ( +Graham 1991 +). + + + +Material examined + +Holotype ♀ of + +T. melasomae + +(NHM, type no. 5.3630). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9D/BC/129DBCB04017CDD6A095788C801A34A2.xml b/data/12/9D/BC/129DBCB04017CDD6A095788C801A34A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5619b18a299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9D/BC/129DBCB04017CDD6A095788C801A34A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Tachinus frigidus Erichson, 1840 +Map 9 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Albert Co., Shepody N.W.A., +Mary's +Point Section, +45.7260°N +, +64.6640°W +, 12.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, spruce forest, in decaying fleshy fungi (gilled mushroom) (1, RWC). + + + +Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tachinus frigidus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Campbell (1973 +, +1988 +) reported that most specimens of this northern transcontinental species were collected from under animal dung or decaying mushrooms. Adults were also collected from the mouth of animal burrows, in leaf litter and other kinds of decaying organic matter. In Alberta, +Tachinus frigidus +was considered to be a mature forest (conifer-dominated) specialist ( +Pohl et al. (2007) +. The only specimen from New Brunswick was collected from a decaying fleshy mushroom during September in a mature, coastal red spruce forest. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YT, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, LB ( +Campbell 1973 +). +Tachinus frigidus +was listed as occurring in New Brunswick by +Majka et al. (2011) +without any supporting references or data. Here we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/24/129E24C6834F53CFA99DD6E839086909.xml b/data/12/9E/24/129E24C6834F53CFA99DD6E839086909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc46524100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/24/129E24C6834F53CFA99DD6E839086909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Balaena +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Balaena +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 75 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Balaena mysticetus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leiobalaena +Eschricht 1849 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Balaena mysticetus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/80/129E802E86C72D28EDB2E07927F7B723.xml b/data/12/9E/80/129E802E86C72D28EDB2E07927F7B723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fea3d436c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/80/129E802E86C72D28EDB2E07927F7B723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Equetus lanceolatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-291 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 17 m; verbatimLatitude: 780143.766831; verbatimLongitude: 2373740.0708; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.444320 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.297123 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +24/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. South Carolina to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + +Notes +First record on a Campeche Bank reef. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/8E/129E8E202B79708935B30E9A885843FC.xml b/data/12/9E/8E/129E8E202B79708935B30E9A885843FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e49c003dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/8E/129E8E202B79708935B30E9A885843FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) galatea (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia galatea +Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml b/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4bad96ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/91/129E91A7BDF752F784CBB00CAE34FFFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Camptochaeta delicata (Lengersdorf, 1935) + + + +Synonyms. + += + +macrodon + +(Frey, 1948); = + +pallidiventris + +(Holmgren, 1869) [preocc.]. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Holmgren (1869) +: 15, 53 [as + +Sciara pallidiventris + +]; +Edwards (1922) +: 196; +Edwards (1924) +: 164; +Summerhayes and Elton (1923) +: 262; +Edwards (1925) +: 354; +Summerhayes and Elton (1928) +: 209, 218, 228, 236; +Lengersdorf (1930a) +: 55 [all as + +Sciara pallidiventris + +]; +Edwards (1935) +: 534 [as + +Sciara + +sp. indet. and + +Sciara pallidiventris + +]; +Lengersdorf (1935) +: 75; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 77 [both as + +Neosciara delicata + +]; +Frey (1948) +: 86, 91 [as +Bradysia (Diorychophthalma) macrodon +]; +Tuomikoski (1967) +: 47 [as + +Corynoptera macrodon + +] and 50 [as + +Sciara delicata + +]; +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 36 [as + +Camptochaeta delicata + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 197 [as + +Camptochaeta delicata + +and + +Sciara pallidiventris + +]; +Coulson and Refseth (2004) +: 102 [as + +Camptochaeta delicata + +(Frey); recte (Lengersdorf)]; + +Hagvar +et al. (2007) + +: 67; +Komarova et al. (2007) +: 6 [both as + +Corynoptera delicata + +]; +Coulson (2008) +: 161; +Coulson (2013) +: 154 [both as + +Camptochaeta delicata + +(Frey); recte (Lengersdorf)]; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 174 [as + +Camptochaeta delicata + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 36; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 197; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 174 [all as + +Camptochaeta delicata + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norway' +) • Finnmark; Karasjok, 20 km N of Karasjok (= '20 km N of +Karasjok' +). + + +• Svalbard; +Bjornoya +(= 'Bear +Island' +) • +Bjornoya +, Brettingsdalen at the E side of Miseryfjellet (= 'Bear Island, +Brettingsdalen' +) • Spitsbergen, Adventdalen, Fivelflyane 8 km E of Longyearbyen (= 'Adventdalen, +Fivelflyane' +) • Spitsbergen, Adventfjorden at the W coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Advent +Bay' +; = 'Spetsbergia, Advent +Bay' +; = 'Spitzbergen, bei der Advent +Bay' +; = 'Adventfjorden [Advent Bay]') • Spitsbergen, Aldert Dirkses Bugt in the Wijdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Aldert Dirkses Bay District [Wijde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, Billefjorden between Dickson Land and +Buensow +Land (= 'head of Billefjorden [Klaas Billen Bay]') • Spitsbergen, +Buensow +Land, Brucebyen 0.5 km S of Kapp Napier (= 'Spitsbergen, Bruce City, head of Klaas Billen +Bay' +; = 'Spitsbergen, Klaas Billen Bay (Bruce City Region), around Bruce +City' +; = 'Bruce City, Klaas Billen Bay (S.)'; = 'Brucebyen [Bruce City]') • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Bockfjorden at the W side of Woodfjorden (= +'Bockfjorden' +) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Reinsdyrflya, at the Liefdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Reindeer Peninsula, at the Liefde +Bay' +; = 'N. Spitsbergen, Liefde +Bay' +; = 'Liefdefjorden [Liefde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, S side and centre of Reinsdyrflya (= 'West Spitsbergen Island, south side and centre of the east half of Reindeer +Peninsula' +) • Spitsbergen, Isfjorden (= +'Isfjorden' +) • Spitsbergen, Isfjorden, Dickson Land, Kapp Thordsen (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Cap Torsden in +Isfjorden' +; = 'Cap +Torsden' +) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the +Danskoya +(= 'in Spetsbergia ad +Kobbebay' +; = 'Kobbefjorden [Kobbebay]') • Spitsbergen, Longyearbyen (= 'Spitzbergen, +Longyearbyen' +; = 'Longyearbyen auf +Spitzbergen' +; = +'Longyearbyen' +) • Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet (= 'Spitsbergen, North-East +Land' +) • Spitsbergen, +Nordenskioeld +Land, Arctowskifjellet mountain S of Sassenfjorden (= +'Arctowskifjellet' +) • Spitsbergen, +Nordenskioeld +Land, Helvetiadalen between the mountains Helvetiafjellet and Artowskifjellet N of Adventdalen (= 'front face of +Helvetiadalen' +) • Spitsbergen, Ny-Friesland, Dirksbukta at the S side of the Dirksodden (= 'Dirksbukta [Aldert Dirkses Bay]'; = 'N. Spitsbergen, Albert Dirkses +Bay' +) • Spitsbergen, +Sassen-Buensow +Land, Sassendalen (= +'Sassendalen' +) • Spitsbergen, Sigridholmen, Kongsfjorden • Spitsbergen, Wijdefjorden (= 'N. Spitsbergen, Wijde +Bay' +; = 'Wijdefjorden [Wijde Bay]') • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= 'Spetsbergen; = +'Spitsbergen' +; = +'Spitzbergen' +). + + + +Ecological note. + +From plants on flower slopes; + +Dryas + +community on mountain slopes ( + +Dryas octopetala + +, + +Carex misandra + +, + +Cerania vermicularis + +, + +Cetraria nivalis + +); over leaves and flowers of + +Dryas + +plants; + +Cassiope + +heath; lichen-moss heath; plant community +'fjaeldmark' +(= feldmark; mountain field) with phanerogams, mosses, lichens and + +Salix polaris + +; on + +Saxifraga oppositifolia + +; from grass; under stones with some vegetation; on beaches with + +Salix polaris + +and mosses; on shingly raised beaches with + +Dryas + +(all Svalbard records). Phenology: Jul.-Aug. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/9C/129E9CF762D55ABABB4523871731E7D1.xml b/data/12/9E/9C/129E9CF762D55ABABB4523871731E7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c884b576ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/9C/129E9CF762D55ABABB4523871731E7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kuvera flaviceps (Matsumura, 1900) + + + + +Oliarus flaviceps +Matsumura, 1900: 208.| + +Kuvera flaviceps + +(Matsumura, 1900), Matsumura, 1914: 407.| Anufriev, 1987: 14.| Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988: 449.| Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 325. + + + +Distribution + +China: Gansu, Jilin; Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku ( +Hayashi and Fujinuma 2016 +); Korea; Russia: Sakhalin. + + + +Notes +New record: China: Gansu (Wen County). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/C4/129EC409EE4DFA43E194639F7B19A9AC.xml b/data/12/9E/C4/129EC409EE4DFA43E194639F7B19A9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8f7be5d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/C4/129EC409EE4DFA43E194639F7B19A9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +49 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 +1313-2970-133-49 + + + + +Paridris nilaka Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 1361-66109Morphbank26 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.60-4.00 mm (n=7). Color of head: black throughout. Ventral clypeal margin: serrate. Sculpture of frons medially: smooth. Sculpture of frons immediately ventral of median ocellus: dorsoventrally strigose throughout; rugose. Microsculpture of frons: absent. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugulose. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugulose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex of forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Length of R1: less than r-rs. Notaulus: percurrent. Color of mesosoma: dark brown to black. Sculpture of mesoscutum medially: densely punctate, with longitudinal rugae in posterior half; areolate rugulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: punctate rugulose throughout. Dark bristle-like setae along transverse pronotal carina: absent. Sculpture ventral of transverse pronotal carina: finely punctate. Sculpture of femoral groove: smooth; striate in ventral end. Sculpture of ventral half of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Fine setigerous punctures on dorsal half of posterior mesepimeral area: present. Mesopleural carina: present along anterior half of femoral groove. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent in area immediately below metapleural sulcus. Setation of metapleural triangle: dense. Color of legs: yellow throughout. +Color of metasoma: dark brown to black throughout. Horn of T1: bulge smooth, at least anteriorly; absent. Microsculpture of T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: present. Macrosculpture of T3 medially: weakly longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally: reticulate rugose; longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture of T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally: rugulose. Punctation of T4: sparse along midline, otherwise dense; dense throughout; moderately dense throughout. Macrosculpture of T5: absent; rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5: dense throughout; sparse medially, dense laterally. Microsculpture of S3: absent. Macrosculpture of S3 laterally: absent. + + +Figures 61-66. 72 +Paridris nilaka +sp. n. 61 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 266165)62 Mesosoma, lateral view, female holotype (OSUC 266165)63 Mesosoma, dorsal view, female (OSUC 254613). 64, Metasoma, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 266165)65 Head, anterior view, female holotype (OSUC 266165)66 Pronotum, anterolateral view, female (OSUC 334223). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The rugulose sculpture of the dorsal mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in +Paridris nilaka +is shared with +Paridris rugulosus +and +Paridris toketoki +; it may be separated from both by the dense, fine setation of the pronotal shoulder. Additionally, the typically black color of the body may be useful for identification, but should be used with caution given the color plasticity seen in many species. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +"nilaka" +means +"black" +in Thai, and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +27 + + + +Material +Examined. + + +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Chiang Mai Prov., checkpoint 2, T1909, Doi Inthanon National Park, +18°31.554'N +, +98°29.940'E +, 1700m, 14. +XI- +15.XI.2006, pan trap, Y. Areeluck, OSUC 266165 (deposited in QSBG). Paratypes: THAILAND: 6 females, OSUC 334247 (CNCI); OSUC 254613, 381811 (OSUC); OSUC 334223, 334295, 396843 (QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9E/E5/129EE591504E719C3CEFB8FC0ADF9797.xml b/data/12/9E/E5/129EE591504E719C3CEFB8FC0ADF9797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08616a087ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9E/E5/129EE591504E719C3CEFB8FC0ADF9797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + + +Cyperus tonkinensis C.B.Clarke var. baikiei (C.B.Clarke ex +Kuek +) S.S.Hooper, Kew Bull. 26 (3): 577 (1972) + + + + + +Cyperus baikiei +C.B.Clarke, Consp. Fl. Afr. [T.A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 550 (1894) + + +Cyperus kottensis +Chem. Arch. Bot., Caen iv. Mem. No. 7, 23 (1931) + + + +Type. + +Vietnam, Tonkin, Tu-Phap, 12 Apr 1888, +Balansa 2831 +(K). + + + +Description. +Herb, about 12 cm high, with hard tubers, connected by dark brown rhizome; stems dark brown and shiny; inflorescence spikelets, glumes brown. + + +Specimens examined. + +62 km southeast of Bafia, on Sanaga River, +4°75'N +, +11°22'E +, 27 Mar 1963, +J. & A. Raynal 10538 +(YA); Sanaga River, bridge near Nkong Njok, +4°10'N +, +11°01'E +, 12 Mar 1978, +J. Lowe 3483 +(YA); Bongossi Research Plot of the National Herbarium of Cameroon, bank of Sanaga River, +4°22'N +, +11°16'E +, 29 Mar 1987, +L. Ake Asse 1859 +(YA); near Nguti, Mbombe on Loa River, 29 May 2011, +F. Kuetegue, 498 +(YA). + + + +Habitat. +Sandy bars or beds of streams and rivers. + + +Distribution. + +Benin, Cameroon (Fig. +10 +), Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + +Cyperus tonkinensis var. baikiei +is not listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org nor assessed by +Onana and Cheek (2011) +. The taxon is currently known from five localities. The extent of occurrence of this species is about 800 km2 and the area of occupancy is about 20 km2. Construction of a hydropower dam on the Sanaga River from which the species was collected is in progress. Based on this threat and the fact that the species is only currently known from five localities, +C. tonkinensis var. baikiei +is here assessed as Endangered. IUCN Red List Category: +Endangered ENB1+2ab (ii, iii) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9F/4E/129F4E450F60C9531865526F438BBE75.xml b/data/12/9F/4E/129F4E450F60C9531865526F438BBE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8a95efd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9F/4E/129F4E450F60C9531865526F438BBE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Metateratocephalus crassidens (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Teratocephalus crassidens +de Man, 1880; +Euteratocephalus crassidens +(de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( + +Bostroem +1989 + +, +Loof 1971 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin 1976 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Steiner 1916a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/9F/8D/129F8D036583502B94919E66EDA8BC1D.xml b/data/12/9F/8D/129F8D036583502B94919E66EDA8BC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7593eed000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/9F/8D/129F8D036583502B94919E66EDA8BC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space + + + +Author + +Su, Shih-Wei + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi + + + +Author + +Chen, Serina Lee Siew + + + +Author + +Mok, Michael Hin-Kiu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +305 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893 +1313-2970-305-55 + + + + +Trididemnum cyclops Michaelsen, 1921 + + + + +Trididemnum symbioticum +(Peres, 1962) + + + +Specimens examined. + +ZRC-TUN-0012 (St. +John's +Island, subtidal at depth 0.5 m). + +Colonies are oval or irregularly shaped cushions of 2-6 mm on the long axis (Fig. 2A). Each zooid has a black dot, due to a pigment mass at the top of the endostyle (Fig. 2B). Berry-like spicules are distributed in the colonial margin and basal tunic, while they are rarely found in the surface tunic. Spicules are up to 40 mm in diameter (Fig. 2C). The biased distribution of the spicules allows the symbionts to receive sunlight for photosynthesis. + + +Figure 2. Photosymbiotic ascidians collected. A +Trididemnum cyclops +, St. +John's +Island, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are 2-6 mm on the long axis B Thorax of +Trididemnum cyclops +. Arrows indicatethe endostylarpigment cap. Scale bar = 100 mm. C Tunic spicules in the tunic of +Trididemnum cyclops +. Scale bar = 100 mm D +Diplosoma simile +, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 15 mm in diameter E Thorax of +Diplosoma simile +(left view). Scale bar = 100 mm F +Lissoclinum bistratum +, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 5 mm in diameter G Tunic spicules in the tunic of +Lissoclinum bistratum +. Scale bar = 100 mm H A testis with an uncoiled vas deferens of +Lissoclinum bistratum +. Scale bar = 100 mm I +Lissoclinum punctatum +, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 10 mm in diameter J Tunic spicules in the tunic of +Lissoclinum punctatum +. Scale bar = 100 mm K Tunic phycocytes of +Lissoclinum punctatum +. Scale bar = 100 mm L +Lissoclinum timorense +, Pulau Semakau, Singapore (Depth = 0.5 m). Colonies are approximately 10 mm in diameter M Thorax of +Lissoclinum timorense +(left view) N Tunic spicules in the tunic of +Lissoclinum timorense +. Scale bar = 100 mm. rt, retractor muscle; ts, testis; vd, vas deferens. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A0/72/12A07295C2A26C8FA75749E6CA2A5D4B.xml b/data/12/A0/72/12A07295C2A26C8FA75749E6CA2A5D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4b430e896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A0/72/12A07295C2A26C8FA75749E6CA2A5D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper peltatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 30. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 244. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard in +J. Arnold Arbor +. 54: 381. 1973): [icon] " + +Saururus arborescens +foliis amplis rotundis et umbilicatis + +" in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 56, t. 74. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Piper peltatum +L. + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A1/10/12A1107775715DEBB1ACDFC5895782C9.xml b/data/12/A1/10/12A1107775715DEBB1ACDFC5895782C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1429932ce71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A1/10/12A1107775715DEBB1ACDFC5895782C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Macrolechriops Champion, 1906b: 126 +Fig. 84 + + + + += +Parazurus +Hustache, 1937: 108 [Syn.: +Rheinheimer 2011 +: 77]. Type species: +Parazurus nodieri +Hustache, 1937 [by original designation]. + + + +Type species. + + +Macrolechriops spinicoxis + +Champion, 1906 [by monotypy]. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Macrolechriops + +belongs in the + +Eulechriops + +complex of genera with its short second funicular article, non-carinate and unarmed hind femora, and carinate and excavated mesoventrite, but can be distinguished (at least the Central American species) by the hump-like pronotal carina. + + + +Notes. + +Champion reported the presence of a "...flattened, conical prominence on the intermediate, as well as on the anterior, coxae..." (1906b: 127) as being unique among the conoderines he examined. This character, however, has been observed in other species and genera, including some + +Eulechriops + +, reducing the diagnostic utility of that character among the putative relatives of + +Macrolechriops + +. + + +The specimen in Fig. +84 +agrees with +Champion's +description, which was based on "one worn specimen" ( +Champion 1906b +: 127), but direct comparison of the specimen with the holotype is needed to confirm the identity as no other identified material of that species has been observed in the course of this study. + + +The South American species of + +Macrolechriops + +described by Hustache have a pronotum that is strongly convex but without a hump-like carina. This hump-like pronotal carina is known from other genera, such as + +Macrocopturus verrucosus + +(Champion, 1906), but none described or so far known in the genus + +Eulechriops + +or genera closely related to it, making it a useful character for separating the only currently known Central American species of + +Macrolechriops + +from its relatives. A very similar vestiture pattern and pronotal shape has been observed in other genera, most notably in a species of + +Copturomimus + +which has been seen in several collections incorrectly identified as + +Macrolechriops spinicoxis + +. + + + + +Phylogenetic +relationships. + + +Champion (1906b +: 126) notes the similarity with the South American + +Machaerocnemis + +Heller, 1895 and + +Copturosomus + +, but the genus is here considered part of the + +Eulechriops + +genus complex. + + + +Host association + +s. +Unknown. + + + +Described species. + +One species is known from the focal region and five additional species are known from South America ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +: 266, +Rheinheimer 2011 +). + + + +Range. +Mexico, Honduras [ARTSYS0000529]; South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A1/1C/12A11CD74951443CA6D43329CD12CE13.xml b/data/12/A1/1C/12A11CD74951443CA6D43329CD12CE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a496d9bc681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A1/1C/12A11CD74951443CA6D43329CD12CE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + + +Platyvelia brachialis ( +Stal +, 1860) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Olha +d'agua +dos Milagres + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 180; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'31.8"S +, +41°40'48.2"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Isabelle da R. S. Cordeiro +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +11.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +USA. Mexico. Guatemala. Nicaragua. Costa Rica. Panama. Cuba. Dominican Republic. Jamaica. Grenada. Trinidad and Tobago. Suriname. Brazil: PI, PE, MT, GO, MG, MS, ES, RJ, SC. Peru. Argentina. + + +Notes + +Species firstly recorded from PI in +Cordeiro and Moreira 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A1/A8/12A1A8BAEECF140C3D0FCF858ADC6E5A.xml b/data/12/A1/A8/12A1A8BAEECF140C3D0FCF858ADC6E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab28a65a7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A1/A8/12A1A8BAEECF140C3D0FCF858ADC6E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Viola lanceolata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 934. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada, Sibiria." RCN: 6768. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 1052.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Viola lanceolata + +L. + +( +Violaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A3/0B/12A30B7D8C72F78846DDBF255657332D.xml b/data/12/A3/0B/12A30B7D8C72F78846DDBF255657332D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a38900f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A3/0B/12A30B7D8C72F78846DDBF255657332D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Oahutanais makalii, a new genus and species of colletteid tanaidacean (Crustacea, Peracarida) from shelf-waters off Hawaii, with a taxonomic key + + + +Author + +Morales-Nunez, Andres G. +NSF CREST Center for the Integrated Study of Coastal Ecosystem Processes and Dynamics in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853, USA + + + +Author + +Larsen, Kim +ENSPAC Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change, 11.2, Roskilde University Center. DK- 4000 Roskilde, Denmark + + + +Author + +Cooke, William J. +Marine Environmental Research, Kailua. Hawaii, 96734; Ad hoc Faculty Biology Program, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HI 96822, USA + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-01-08 + + +92 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5581 +1860-0743-1-1 +F8F8D8A7BBD54A5881EC48DA1B09A88B +322136E869D651889D4B4091B4D5A272 +575764 + + + + +Oahutanais +gen. n. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Female +: Small, 0.8-0.9 mm, slender body, parallel-sided. Carapace extending laterally to cover (dorsally) the cheliped attachments. Carapace not connected with the cheliped sclerites Pereonites wider than long. Antennule with four articles and minute terminal segment, shorter than carapace, article-2 with dorsal symmetric projection overlapping basal part of article-3, terminal segment minute and covered by article-4 (only visible with scanning electron microscope image). Antenna with six articles. Labium without distolateral spines. Maxillule with seven distal spiniform setae (two bifid); maxillipedal palp article-2 with geniculate, finely-pectinate spiniform seta on distal inner margin (serrations visible at magnification 100 +x +). Cheliped attached via sclerite just anterior to the posterior margin of the cephalothorax, very close to the midventral line. Pereopods 1 to 6 attached ventrally. Pereopods 1-3 relatively slender; ischial seta shorter than merus. Pereopods 4-6 not stouter than pereopods 1-3; ischial setae shorter than merus. Pleopods absent in females. Uropods longer than pleotelson; basal article shorter than pleotelson, without distal apophyses; exopod uni-articulated, slightly longer than endopod article-1. + + +Male +unknown. + + + +Type species. + + +Oahutanais makalii + +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after +"O'ahu +Island", where the material used in this study was collected, plus suffix - tanais. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Distribution. +Hawaii Islands at depths ranging from 19 to 102 meters. + + +Remarks. + +The family +Colletteidae +has been considered as polyphyletic ( +Larsen and Wilson 2002 +; + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +and Poore 2008 + +; + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +et al. 2013 + +) and it is currently composed of 15 genera (WoRMS); unfortunately, most of the genera included within this diverse family need revision (e.g. + +Leptognathiella + +Hansen, 1913 and + +Filitanais + +Kudinova-Pasternak, 1973). The females of + +Oahutanais + +gen. n. can be identified by having a small body (less than 1 mm in length of reproductively active specimens), cheliped attached just anterior to the posterior margin of the cephalothorax, very close to the midventral line, not in contact with carapace lateral margin, and pereopods 1 to 6 attached ventrally. + +Oahutanais + +gen. n. appears to be most closely related to the genera, + +Leptognathiella + +Bird and Holdich, 1984 from the Atlantic or Gulf of +Mexico +( +Larsen 2005 +; +Larsen et al. 2006 +), + +Leptognathiopsis + +Holdich & Bird, 1986 from the North Atlantic ( +Holdich and Bird 1986 +), and several species of + +Leptognathia + +G.O. Sars, 1882 +sensu stricto +(see +Larsen and Shimomura 2007 +: 12) in having pereonites wider than long, pointed molars, females without pleopods (only in some species of + +Leptognathiella + +and + +Leptognathia + +), and uropod structure. However, the + +Oahutanais + +can be distinguished from the Atlantic species of + +Leptognathiopsis + +and + +Leptognathiella + +by having 1) the maxilliped palp article-2 with geniculate, finely pectinate spiniform seta on sub-distal margin, 2) pereopods 1-3 with basis slender, and 3) pereopod ischial setae shorter than merus. + + +The new genus also shows similarities with the monotypic genus + +Nippognathiopsis + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +, Bamber & +Jozwiak +, 2013, recently described from 517-1356 m in waters off Japan. However, + +Oahutanais + +can be differentiated by 1) its pereonites are wider than long, 2) the antennal article-1 is longer than the distal three articles and minute terminal segment combined (shorter in + +Nippognathiopsis + +), 3) the maxilliped endites have a medial small process (two oval tubercles in + +Nippognathiopsis + +), 4) the maxilliped palp article-2 has a geniculate, finely pectinate spiniform seta on the sub-distal margin, and 5) pereopods 1-6 are slender. Although the presence of the geniculate, finely pectinate spiniform seta in the maxilliped palp article-2 separates + +Oahutanais + +from the other genera within the family +Colletteidae +, it is possible that this spiniform seta has been overlooked in the original description of + +Nippognathiopsis + +, as well as in other colletteids due to their small overall size. Unfortunately, no information is available on the form of the cheliped attachment in + +Nippognathiopsis + +. + + +Bird and Larsen (2009) +mentioned that this character, the cheliped-cephalothorax attachment position, is an important feature that has been overlooked or has not been recorded or illustrated by many authors, even today. So far within the family +Colletteidae +, only + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +and Bamber (2012) + +and this study have included detailed information and illustrations showing the real point of insertion of the cheliped and how far it is located from pereonite-1. Thus, + +Oahutanais + +can be separated from + +Bascestus + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +& Bamber, 2012 by having 1) the cheliped attached just anterior to the posterior margin of the cephalothorax (more anterior in + +Bascestus + +), 2) females without pleopods (pleopods present in + +Bascestus + +), and 3) exopod uni-articulated (bi-articulated in + +Bascestus + +). + + +The ventral cheliped attachment without contact with the carapace lateral margin (Fig. +8B-C +) is an interesting +and +rare character among tanaidomorphans, and it has so far only been recorded from another colletteid, + +Isopodidus + +Larsen & Heard, 2002, but this highly modified genus differs in many other aspects from + +Oahutanais + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A4/58/12A45808C64ED6372DC7B45F79AE38CB.xml b/data/12/A4/58/12A45808C64ED6372DC7B45F79AE38CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bf6f4e541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A4/58/12A45808C64ED6372DC7B45F79AE38CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andromeda calyculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 394. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada, Sibiria." RCN: 3104. + + + + +Lectotype +(Majorov & Sokoloff in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 752. 2003 [2002]): +Gerber +?, Herb. Linn. No. 563.17, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamaedaphne calyculata + +(L.) Moench var. + +calyculata + + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A4/EF/12A4EFBCD63FC6BF96F43831168BF2CB.xml b/data/12/A4/EF/12A4EFBCD63FC6BF96F43831168BF2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..378723c7830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A4/EF/12A4EFBCD63FC6BF96F43831168BF2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Empoasca coccinea Fitch, 1851 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA5764 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A5/48/12A548EAD40CC7CC117B9B8AB323D594.xml b/data/12/A5/48/12A548EAD40CC7CC117B9B8AB323D594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432258e68fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A5/48/12A548EAD40CC7CC117B9B8AB323D594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mus amphibius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. cauda elongata pilosa, plantis palmatis. � + +Mus major aquaticus s. Rattus aquaticus. +Raj. quadr. +217. + + +Mus aquaticus. +Bell. aquat. +35. +t. +36. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae, Africae +fossis, ripis, piscinis, +hortis. + + + + +Species mihi non rite cognita. + + +Fodit ad fossas +& +radices arborum, natat, urinatur, +consumit radices, Hortis & +satis infestus, capitur +Nassis e virgulis confectis sub aqua demersis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A5/7D/12A57D0BE6FB671D1A6D1BDCB49F56E8.xml b/data/12/A5/7D/12A57D0BE6FB671D1A6D1BDCB49F56E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb72fc79ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A5/7D/12A57D0BE6FB671D1A6D1BDCB49F56E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Rhaphitelus maculatus Walker, 1834 + + + + +hecato +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +subulifer +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +scolytii +( +Brethes +, 1913, +Eucerchysius +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A5/BF/12A5BF89E11B58618FEE06287D9853E3.xml b/data/12/A5/BF/12A5BF89E11B58618FEE06287D9853E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c470ec955c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A5/BF/12A5BF89E11B58618FEE06287D9853E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A new species, first report of a male and new distributional records for three species of Pteroptrix (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ye + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +12387 +12387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12387 +1314-2828-5-12387 + + + + +Pteroptrix pedicellata Li & Chen, 2017 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Ye Chen; Chao Zhang +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteroptrixpedicellata; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Tibet; county: Chayu; municipality: Xiachayu Town; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cheng-de Li; Ye Chen +; dateIdentified: 2016-11; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2015-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NEFU + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Ye Chen; Chao Zhang +; sex: +3 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteroptrixpedicellata; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Tibet; county: Chayu; municipality: Xiachayu Town; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cheng-De Li; Ye Chen +; dateIdentified: 2016-11; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2015-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NEFU + + + + +Description +Female. Holotype. Body length 0.51 mm. Head dark brown, eyes black. Antenna mostly brown except pedicel and C1 paler. Thorax with pronotum, most part of mid-lobe of mesoscutum and axillae dark brown, side lobes and posterior part of mid-lobe of mesoscutum pale brown, scutellum and propodeum yellowish-white. Scutellum with light blue reflection in dorsal view. Wings hyaline, distinctly infuscated below marginal vein of fore wing, venation brown. Legs extensively dark brown, except fore coxae apically, mid coxae completely, apical half of all tibiae and tarsi pallid. Metasoma dark brown with the third valvula pale brown. + +Head (Fig. 1a), in frontal view, about as long as wide; frontovertex about 0.5 +x +head width. Ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse. OOL larger than OCL and subequal to OAL. The sculpture and setation on the upper face as in a. Toruli with lower margins separated from mouth margin less than their own longest diameter and distance between toruli about as long as their longest diameter. Mandible tridentate. Antenna (Fig. 1b) with radicle 2.0 +x +as long as wide, scape 4.75 +x +as long as wide; pedicle 1.76 +x +as long as wide and 1.20 +x +as long as F1; F1 1.79 +x +as long as wide, F2 subquadrate and 0.68 +x +as long as F1; C1 2.3 +x +as long as wide, a little longer than the two funicle segments combined; C2 about as long as or somewhat shorter than C1; C3 a little longer than both C1 and C2; three clava segments gradually decreasing in width distad. Measurements, length (width): radicle, 30 (15); scape, 95 (20); pedicle, 37.5 (21.3); F1, 31.3 (17.5); F2, 21.3 (20); clava 180 (25). + + +Mesosoma. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum and axillae with reticulate sculpture; scutellum with extremely faint reticulation. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum 0.73 +x +as long as wide, with 12 nearly symmetrically arranged setae; each side lobe and axilla with 1 seta; scutellum 0.40 +x +as long as wide and 0.63 +x +as long as mid-lobe of mesoscutum. Placoid sensilla very close to the anterior scutellar setae; distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 1.50 +x +as long as the distance between posterior pair. Propodeum 2.60 +x +the median length of metanotum and slightly salient posterior-medially. Mesopostphragma extending to posterior margin of TII. Fore wing (Fig. 1d) 3.55 +x +as long as wide, densely and evenly setose; costal cell 1.58 +x +as long as marginal vein, with 4 setae distally on dorsal surface and 4 relatively shorter setae medially on ventral surface; submarginal vein with 1 seta, marginal vein with 4 long setae along anterior margin; basal cell with 2 setae below apex of submarginal vein; marginal fringe 0.71 +x +as long as the greatest width of disc. Hind wing 8.8 +x +as long as wide, with 3 rows of setae on disc; marginal fringe 2.5 +x +the greatest width of disc. Legs (Fig. 1e) with mid-tibial spur 1.31 +x +as long as corresponding basitarsus. Measurements, length (width): fore wing, 495 (139.5); costal cell, 156.4; marginal vein, 99; stigmal vein, 30; marginal fringe, 99; hind wing, 435.6 (49.5); marginal fringe, 123.8; mid tibia, 158.4; mid-tibial spur, 45; mid basitarsus, 34.4; hind tibia, 178.2. + + +Metasoma (Fig. 1f). Ovipositor originating from base of TIV, 1.23 +x +as long as mid-tibia and 1.09 +x +as long as hind tibia, distinctly exserted at apex of gaster. Second valvifer 3.11 +x +as long as third valvula, the latter 1.38 +x +as long as mid basitarsus. Measurements: ovipositor, 195; second valvifer, 147.5; third valvula, 47.5. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Female. Body length 0.51−0.55mm. Body largely brown to dark brown; antenna (Fig. 1b) mostly brown except pedicel and C1 paler; legs (Fig. 1e) extensively dark brown, except mid coxae and apical half of all tibiae pallid. Antennal formula 1123, radicle 2.0 +x +as long as wide, scape 4.56−4.75 +x +as long as wide, about as long as the length of pedicel and funicle combined; pedicle 1.58−1.76 +x +as long as wide and 1.11−1.31 +x +as long as F1; F1 1.22−1.86 +x +as long as wide; F2 subquadrate, 0.65−0.75 +x +as long as F1; clava 3.27−3.60 +x +as long as funicle. Funicle segments devoid of sensilla, each clava segment with 1 or 2 sensilla. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. 1c) with 11−13 setae, each side lobe with 1 seta. Fore wing (Fig. 1d) 3.54−3.58 +x +as long as wide and with its marginal fringe 0.71−0.77 +x +wing width. Ovipositor 1.16−1.23 +x +as long as mid-tibia and with its second valvifer 2.70−3.11 +x +as long as third valvula. The third valvula 1.38−1.54 +x +as long as mid basitarsus. + + +Host +Unknown. + + + +Etymology + +The specific name refers to the fact that this species is with normal sized pedicel in comparison with +Pteroptrix macropedicellata +(Malac). + + + +Distribution +Tibet, Chayu County, Xiachayu Town + +Comments + +The new species belongs to the dimidiata-group ( +Viggiani and Garonna 1993 +) and superficially resembles +P. macropedicellata +(Malac) in having a similar body colour and setation on the mid-lobe of the mesoscutum. However, the new species can be separated from the latter (according to the description and figures of +Nikol'skaya and Yasnosh (1966) +) by the following combination of characters. +Pteroptrix pedicellata +sp. n. with relatively longer antennal scape, about as long as the combined length of pedicel, F1 and F2 (vs about as long as pedicel and F1 combined); normal sized pedicel, 1.58−1.76 +x +as long as wide (vs 2 +x +) and distinctly shorter than F1 + F2 (vs about as long as F1 + F2); shorter F1, 1.22−1.86 +x +as long as wide (vs more than 2 +x +); side lobe of mesoscutum with only 1 seta (vs 2 setae); relatively narrower fore wing, 3.54−3.58 +x +as long as wide (vs about 3.11 +x +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A5/C8/12A5C89A170DA7B4B486E861442F1770.xml b/data/12/A5/C8/12A5C89A170DA7B4B486E861442F1770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3d3fccbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A5/C8/12A5C89A170DA7B4B486E861442F1770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leontodon incanus +(L.) Schrank + + + + + +Graues Milchkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 233750 Checklist: 1026400 +Asteraceae +Leontodon +Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank +Enthaelt +: +Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank subsp. incanus +Leontodon incanus subsp. tenuiflorus (Gaudin) Schinz & R. Keller + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch, + +unverzweigt und +einkoepfig +, von kurzen Sternhaaren +graugruen + +. +Staengel +mit wenigen winzigen Blattschuppen, sonst blattlos. +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +nickend. +Huelle +1-1,8 cm lang. + +Fruechte +5-8 mm +lang. +Blueten +gelb + +. +Pappus +gelblich-weiss, +aeussere +Borsten sehr kurz, innere federig. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leontodon incanus +(L.) Schrank + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Graues Milchkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Liondent +blanchatre + +Nome italiano: +Dente di leone biancheggiante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank + + +Checklist 2017 + +233750
= +Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2257-2258
= +Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +233750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A6/12/12A612EA9736D3575435396489102E6D.xml b/data/12/A6/12/12A612EA9736D3575435396489102E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49fe84dc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A6/12/12A612EA9736D3575435396489102E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Onychocella marioni (Jullien, 1881) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Gerovasileiou et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A6/57/12A6570C2311B64E2407A72ED2A9669C.xml b/data/12/A6/57/12A6570C2311B64E2407A72ED2A9669C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b0aa81f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A6/57/12A6570C2311B64E2407A72ED2A9669C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Notes on the ant genus Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species and a key to species of the C. pallida-group + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, Cedric A. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6308 +1313-2970-545-101 +240D2711898547F9AAF3FB23A869E364 +240D2711898547F9AAF3FB23A869E364 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea Collingwood & Agosti, 1996 +Figures 9, 10, 11, 12 + + + + + +Cataglyphis +flavobrunneus + +Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 378, fig. 41 (w.), Saudi Arabia: Jeddah, 7.v.l978 (W. Buttiker) (NHMB), http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0249838 [one paratype worker is designated here as lectotype]. [new designation]. + + + +Description. + +Major headHW = HL (CI 100), minor the same with a shallowly convex posterior margin and nearly straight sides; first funicular segment 1.35 +x +longer than second. Mesosoma. Metanotal spiracle distinctly raised. Petiole. Petiole in profile smoothly rounded but slightly assymetrical with the anterior more rounded and posterior near flat. Pilosity. Propodeal dorsum with two pairs of erect hairs; pronotum and mesonotum each with a single pair of erect hairs; posterior margin of head bare; gaster with sparse scattered and very short hairs; all body pubescence whitish or pale. Sculpture. Cephalic, mesosomal and petiolar surfaces finely punctate and dull, gaster smooth and shining. Colour. Head, mesosoma, petiole, coxae and femora brownish, antennae, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown, gaster uniform dirty yellow. + + + +Figure 9. Body in profile of +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +(paralectotype worker), CASENT0249838. + + + + +Figure 10. Body in dorsal view of +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +(paralectotype worker), CASENT0249838. + + + + +Figure 11. Head in full-face view of +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +(paralectotype worker), CASENT0249838. + + + +Figure 12. Specimen label. Photographer: Ryan Perry, www.AntWeb.org + + + +Measurements. +TL 8.81; HL 1.92; HW 1.82 (major HL = HW = 2.31 Antweb scale); SL 2.21; FS1 0.38; FS2 0.28; PW 1.20; EL 0.53; Indices: CI 95 (Antweb image 100); EI 29; SI 121. + + +Material examined. +Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, 7.5.1978, (W. Buttiker Leg.), 9 workers, major available on http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0912239, and minor on http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0249839, (NHMB). + + +Remarks. + +The original description of +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +indicated differential diagnosis of this taxon with +Cataglyphis laevior +of the +Cataglyphis bicolor +-group, diehlii-complex (Agosti, 1990). However, examination of the newly designated lectotype and the remaining +11 +paratypes indicates that the species are very different (casent0104615). +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +has a uniformly brownish body and yellowish gaster whereas +Cataglyphis laevior +has yellowish brown body and dark brown gaster. The head and mesosoma of +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +has dense white pubescence, whereas +Cataglyphis laevior +lacks pubescence on the head and mesosoma. Collingwood and Agosti (1996) mentioned that head +Cataglyphis flavobrunnea +is smooth and polished, but the head of the Lectotype is dull and is finely granulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A6/E5/12A6E5288F32DF3D7A31D5068AAB7141.xml b/data/12/A6/E5/12A6E5288F32DF3D7A31D5068AAB7141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ee60e8c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A6/E5/12A6E5288F32DF3D7A31D5068AAB7141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus cingulatus Nees, 1834 + + + + +aeneus +Nees, 1834 + + +medius +Foerster +, 1841 + + +glechomae +Mayr, 1874 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A7/31/12A731A087D74FD57056CD5C25803596.xml b/data/12/A7/31/12A731A087D74FD57056CD5C25803596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74ce99be49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A7/31/12A731A087D74FD57056CD5C25803596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Dercitus Stoeba + + + + +Stoeba +sp.? +Vacelet and Vasseur 1971 +: 70, fig. 14. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Description + +(from +Vacelet and Vasseur 1971 +). Encrusting the underside of coral blocks, 2-3 cm2 in expansion; consistency soft; live colour yellow, white in alcohol. + +Spicules: calthrops, sanidasters,?strongyles. + +Calthrops with irregular cladi, 50-250 +x +15-25 +µm +. + + +Sanidasters short and fat, 12.5 +x +2.5 +µm +. + + +Strongyles, probably foreign, long and thin 375-400 +x +3-5 +µm +. + + + +Habitat. +Shallow reefs. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the +Tulear +area, Madagascar. + + + +Remarks. +Live colour and the details of the spicules make it likely that this is an undescribed species. The strongyles are considered foreign as the authors themselves suggested. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A7/9D/12A79D7B47F0CD364C09CC3496325321.xml b/data/12/A7/9D/12A79D7B47F0CD364C09CC3496325321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fae29088c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A7/9D/12A79D7B47F0CD364C09CC3496325321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key + + + +Author + +Kaprus', Igor + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda + + + +Author + +Pasnik, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +620 + + +119 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372 +1313-2970-620-119 +23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2 +23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae + + + +Protaphorura vasilinae +sp. n. +Figs 51-57, 59 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype (female): Russia, West Siberia, 25 km S of Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, lawn, soil, 400 m alt., +54°49'N +, +83°08'E +, 2.X.1994, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 7 females and 6 juveniles, same data as holotype (SNHM - 3 paratype females and 3 juveniles, ISEA - 4 paratype females and 3 juveniles); 2 females and 3 juveniles: Russia, N-E Altai, Turochak Region, meadow, soil, 11.VI.2002, leg. E. Sleptsova (SNHM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +PAO with 32-36 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/022/33332, ventrally 2/000/0001, subcoxae 1 of +I-III +legs with 1,1,1 pso respectively. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga +I-II +located far apart. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 110001m. Th. tergum I with 10 +-11+10- +11 chaetae, chaeta m absent. Chaetae s' absent on Abd. terga +I-III +and present on Abd. tergum V. Manubrial field with 25-28 chaetae in 6 rows. Claw without lateral denticles. + + + +Description. +Holotype (female) length 1.5 mm, length of paratypes: 1.4-1.7 mm (females). Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae (Fig. 51). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 10-12 grains around each pso. + + +Figures 51-57. +Protaphorura vasilinae +: 51 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 52AIIIO53 ventral side of Ant. IV 54PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 55 tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of leg III 56 right part of head ventrally 57 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV. + + +Antennae slightly shorter than the head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 10 chaetae, Ant. II with 16 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 52). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla (Fig. 53). Microsensillum on antennal segment IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 50-55). Ant. IV with 8-11 slightly differentiated sensilla (Fig. 53). + +PAO of middle length, consisting of 32-36 simple vesicles (Fig. 54). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e, +e' +). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively. + + +Pso formula dorsally 32/022/33332, ventrally 2/000/0001 (Figs 51, 56, 57). Subcoxae 1 of +I- +III legs with one pso and one psx each. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. +terga +I-II +located far apart, i.e. on similar distance as on Abd. tergum III (Fig. 51). Psx present on Abd. sterna +I-II +and VI (psx formula 0/000/110001m). Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally: 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp each. + + +Dorsal +chaetotaxy rather symmetrical, as in Fig. 51. Dorsal chaetae well differentiated into macrochaetae and microchaetae. Sensory chaetae s indistinct on body. On head p2 chaetae are displaced forward in relation to p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 located between pseudocelli a and b on head. Th. tergum I with 10 +-11+10- +11 chaetae, chaeta m absent (chaetotaxy type i2-3-). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 5+5 or 6+6 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' absent on Abd. terga +I-III +and present on Abd. tergum V. On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 7-8 chaetae, medial chaeta m0 present (Fig. 51). Abd. tergum V usually with 2 unpaired microchaeta m0 and p0 (sometimes m0 absent) (Fig. 51). Abd. tergum VI with medial chaetae m0. Relative position of prespinal microchaetae of subparallel type (Fig. 51). M/s ratio on abdominal tergum V as 14.9 +-16/5.6- +5.2 (AS = 10). AS 1.1 times longer than inner edge of claw and 3.1 times longer than their basal diameter. + + +Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 56. Perilabial area with 4+4 a-chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4 +-5+4- +5 along ventral groove. Th. sterna +I-III +without chaetae. VT with ca. 8 +-9+8- +9 chaetae, and 2 chaetae at base. Chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV as in Fig. 57. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located on the anterior edge of the sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field: 4 chaetae present in ma-row, 4 chaetae in +ma' +-row, 4-5 chaetae in +mm'' +-row, 5-6 chaetae in +mm' +-row, 4 chaetae in mm-row and 4-5 chaetae in mp-row (in adult specimens) (Fig. 56). MVO absent. Each lateral anal valves with a0 and 2a1 (a2 absent); upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (Fig. 59). + + + +Figures 58-59. Chaetotaxy of anal valves: 58 +Protaphorura jernika +59 +Protaphorura vasilinae +. + + + +Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 5, 6-7, 6 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 4, coxae with 3, 10-11, 13, trochanters with 11, 11, 10, femora with 18, 18, 18, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+3, 11+8+4 chaetae respectively. Claw with strong denticle in the 1/2 of inner edge of claw (Fig. +55 +). Empodial appendage of the same length as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella. (Fig. 55). + + + +Etymology. +The species is cordially dedicated to Vasilina, a granddaughter of Dr. Sophya Stebaeva. + + +Discussion. + +The same number of pso on body ventrally (2+2 on head and 1+1 on Abd. sternum V), the presence of pseudocelli on subcoxae 1 of all legs, 2+2 posterior cephalic pso and 2+2 pso on Abd. tergum V allow suggesting a close similarity between +Protaphorura vasilinae +sp. n. and +Protaphorura jernika +sp. n. (see also discussion of +Protaphorura jernika +sp. n.). These species distinctly differ in the number of pso on Th. terga +II-III +and Abd. tergum IV (2+2,2+2 and 3+3 in +Protaphorura vasilinae +vs 3+3,3+3 and 4+4 in +Protaphorura jernica +respectively), in the formula of psx on Abd. sterna (110001m in +Protaphorura vasilinae +vs 111000 in +Protaphorura jernica +) and in the chaetotaxy of Th. tergum I (chaetotaxy type i2-3- in +Protaphorura vasilinae +vs i2-3m in +Protaphorura jernica +) and Abd. tergum V ( +s' +present in +Protaphorura vasilinae +vs +s' +absent in +Protaphorura jernica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A8/3E/12A83E262FE75C40B6DB90067EBB582C.xml b/data/12/A8/3E/12A83E262FE75C40B6DB90067EBB582C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc815bc64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A8/3E/12A83E262FE75C40B6DB90067EBB582C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Aspidodiadematidae" gen. indet. sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Aspidodiadematidae +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Echinoidea +; order: +Aspidodiadematoida +; family: +Aspidodiadematidae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Duncan +, 1889; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +D'Arros N +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +122.4 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +251.3 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Zoleka Filander +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +The body surface is entirely covered in fine needle-like spines that are longer than the body is wide. Maximum recorded size: 15 cm across. The main body is appearing globular, orange-brown in colour with similar coloured spines and a conspicuous predominantly white anal cone (Fig. +135 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A8/55/12A855C1A02633F427399EAE8E17C866.xml b/data/12/A8/55/12A855C1A02633F427399EAE8E17C866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b063ebf81c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A8/55/12A855C1A02633F427399EAE8E17C866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stellaria media + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +niederliegend bis aufsteigend, meist verzweigt, + +rund, auf einer +Laengslinie +behaart + +(selten auf 2 Linien). + +Blaetter +oval, spitz + +, 0,3-3(-4,5) cm lang, die untersten kurz gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, bis fast zum Grund 2teilig + +, +kuerzer +bis 1,5mal +laenger +als der Kelch, zuweilen ganz fehlend. +Kelchblaetter +mit Hautrand. Kapsel etwas +laenger +als der Kelch, sich mit 6 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Vogelmiere +Nom +francais +: +Mouron des oiseaux +Nome italiano: +Centocchio comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A8/7D/12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F.xml b/data/12/A8/7D/12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3c58a3292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A8/7D/12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7518 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-1469 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jian-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-3975 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +swallow1128@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +98 + + +167 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816 +1314-4049-98-167 +A8196420B4CC5D87B89C0AB494A018C9 + + + + +Fusarium brachypodum Zhi.Y. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 24 + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the sporodochial conidia connected by 1-3 short-stalks. + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Guizhou Province +, +Guiyang City +, +Qianlingshan Park +26°59'03"N +, 106°69'57"E, soil, +13 Sep 2019 +, +Z.Y. Zhang +(HMAS + +351876 +holotype + +designated here, ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.20776 = GZUIFR 21.910) + +. + + + +Description. + +Culture characteristics +(14 d at 25 °C): +Colony on PDA +79 mm diam., milk white (1A2), flat, velvety, with scant and short aerial mycelium, rounded, margins irregular; reverse white (1A1). +Colony on MEA +63 mm diam., white (1A1), flat, cottony, rounded, margins regularly; reverse white (1A1). +Colony on OA +58 mm diam., white (1A1), flat, surface khaki granular, rounded, margin entire; reverse white (1A1). + + +Hyphae +abundant, branched, septate, hyaline, smooth, 1.0-4.0 +μm +diam. +Conidiophores +arising from aerial hyphae, straight or flexuous, hyaline, smooth-walled, unbranched or sparingly branched, bearing terminal or monophialides, often reduced to single phialides. +Phialides +subcylindrical to cylindrical, straight or flexuous, smooth, 12-22 +μm +long, 3.5-4.0 +μm +at the widest point. +Aerial conidia +forming small false heads on the tips of the phialides, hyaline, subcylindrical to cylindrical, straight or flexuous, smooth-walled, aseptate, 11.5-34.0 +x +2.5-4.5 +µm +(av. 24.5 +x +3.6 +μm +, n = 50). +Sporodochia +abundant. +Conidiophores +in sporodochia verticillately branched, consisting of a short, smooth-walled stipe, phialides cylindrical to lageniform, or irregular, 12.5-18.5 +x +2.5-4.5 +µm +, bearing apical whorls of 2-3 monophialides or as single lateral monophialide. +Sporodochial conidia +smooth-walled, lunate to falcate, curved or somewhat straight, robust, with an elongated or whip-like curved apical cell and papillate to elongate, well-developed foot-shaped, sometimes poorly development basal cell, always aggregated, with connected by 1-3 short-stalked; 1-3 septate, sometimes aseptate, 1-septate conidia: 26.5-29 +x +3.5-6.0 +μm +(av. 28.2 +x +4.6 +μm +, n = 50), 2-septate conidia: 38.0-45.0 +x +4.5-6.0 +μm +(av. 41.7 +x +5.5 +μm +, n = 50), 3-septate conidia: 32.5-61.0 +x +4.0-6.0 +μm +(av. 46.0 +x +4.3 +μm +, n = 50), aseptate conidia: 24.5-45.0 +x +3.5-6.0 +μm +(av. 34.7 +x +4.0 +μm +, n = 50). +Chlamydospores +rare, subglobose to globose, hyaline, smooth-walled, intercalary, solitary, 9.0-13.5 +μm +(av. 11.8 +μm +, n = 5) diam. +Coiled +sometimes from the substrate and aerial mycelium. +Microconidia +not observed. +Sexual morph +unknown. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +: +Jiangxi Province +, +Jian City +, +Jinggangshan University +27°11'30"N +, +115°03'19"E +, soil, +22 Aug 2019 +, +Z.Y. Zhang +, GZUIFR 21.911 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Fusarium brachypodum + +was introduced as a new species while adding one more species to the + +Fusarium buharicum + +species complex (FBSC; +Geiser et al. 2013 +; + +O'Donnell +et al. 2013 + +). Our isolates formed a single clade nested in FBSC (Fig. +23 +), which comprise + +F. abutilonis + +, + +F. buharicum + +, + +F. convolutans + +, + +F. guadeloupense + +and + +F. sublunatum + +. However, + +Fusarium brachypodum + +differs from members of FBSC in its presence of hyphae coiled, chlamydospores, absent microconidia and sporodochial conidia connected by 1-3 short stalks ( +Gerlach and Nirenberg 1982 +; +Sandoval-Denis et al. 2018b +). + + + +Figure 23. +Concatenated phylogeny of the ITS, LSU, +RPB2 +and +EF1A +gene regions of species in + +Fusarium + +. Sixty-three strains are used. The tree is rooted in + +Ilyonectria destructans + +(CBS 264.65) and + +I. capensis + +(CBS 132815). The tree topology of the BI was similar to the ML analysis. Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.7) and ML bootstrap values (≥ 70%) are indicated along branches (PP/ML). Novel species are in blue and bold font and +"T" +indicates type derived sequences. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Fusarium brachypodum + +(from ex-holotype CGMCC 3.20776) +a-c +upper and reverse views of cultures on PDA, MEA and OA 14 d after inoculation +d, e +conidiophores and phialides on aerial mycelium +f-i +sporodochia, sporodochial conidiophores and conidia +j +spiral hyphae +k +chlamydospores +l +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +d-l +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A8/E7/12A8E7147E7DE7B4579696AB7FF08045.xml b/data/12/A8/E7/12A8E7147E7DE7B4579696AB7FF08045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64834b18ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A8/E7/12A8E7147E7DE7B4579696AB7FF08045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Acanthocerini (Hemiptera, Coreidae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Pall, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +305 + + +33 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.3727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.3727 +1313-2970-305-33 + + + + +Genus +Thlastocoris Mayr + + + + +Thlastocoris +Mayr 1866 +: 88. Type species: +Thlastocoris laetus +Mayr, monotypic. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After + +O'Shea +1980 + +) Body relatively small, postocular tubercles well developed, antennifers large, fairly widely separated, external spine present on antennifers; pronotum rather shallowly declivent; all femora at least slightly incrassate, posterior femora more incrassate, a little more in male than females, anterior, intermediate femora smooth, or with obsolete spines distally on ventral surface, posterior femora with spines on ventral surface; posterior tibiae of female straight, slightly flattened, of male more flattened with widest part at midpoint, armed with teeth along ventral margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/A9/D8/12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924.xml b/data/12/A9/D8/12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3150a05d3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/A9/D8/12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +S. aethiopicus +Smith. + + + +Ohne Vaterlandsangabe im M. C. Vienn. + + +Fig. 10: Mandibel; Fig. 11: Stielchen, von der Seite gesehen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AA/F9/12AAF91E33DEB470D03CF750BB5AEE9B.xml b/data/12/AA/F9/12AAF91E33DEB470D03CF750BB5AEE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febe7298781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AA/F9/12AAF91E33DEB470D03CF750BB5AEE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AB/4B/12AB4B1F1EB9B2550E8F4CB3B3445E1D.xml b/data/12/AB/4B/12AB4B1F1EB9B2550E8F4CB3B3445E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1192a6268e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AB/4B/12AB4B1F1EB9B2550E8F4CB3B3445E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) stichi (Enslin, 1913) + + + + +Pteronidea stichi +Enslin, 1913 + + +Nematus testaceus +Thomson, 1871 preocc. + + +Pteronidea fuscarima +(Benson, 1933, +Pteronidea +) + + +Nematus pallescens +Hartig, 1837: Cameron, 1877 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AB/B4/12ABB43FDB91EE44A4C33AAEBE3B0CAD.xml b/data/12/AB/B4/12ABB43FDB91EE44A4C33AAEBE3B0CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77467d0412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AB/B4/12ABB43FDB91EE44A4C33AAEBE3B0CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ischnoceros Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +MITROBORIS +Holmgren, 1859 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AB/EE/12ABEEBE7EFB59DC8634F5A81ABCD22D.xml b/data/12/AB/EE/12ABEEBE7EFB59DC8634F5A81ABCD22D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1df572d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AB/EE/12ABEEBE7EFB59DC8634F5A81ABCD22D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + + +Crocothemis erythraea ( +Brulle +, 1832) + + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: III April - III October +Very common in the study area, it is widespread up to ca. 400 m a.s.l., with a few records up to ca. 940 m a.s.l. The species occupies a wide range of lentic and lotic habitats, both mature and newly established also in degraded and rather urbanised areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AC/11/12AC1138210EDD68C5C5A4A6713350E5.xml b/data/12/AC/11/12AC1138210EDD68C5C5A4A6713350E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e784d8f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AC/11/12AC1138210EDD68C5C5A4A6713350E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus solitarius Darlington +Figs 18C, 19 +G-I +, 21 + + + + +Selenophorus solitarius +Darlington, 1934: 106. HOLOTYPE male: Zaza del Medio, Cuba, Sept. 3, 1913 (AMNH). One female PARATYPE: Cayamas, Santa Clara, Cuba, Jan. 14, E.A. Schwarz (USNM).- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 50.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 441.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 356.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Peck 2005 +: 33. + + + +Type locality. +Zaza del Medio, Sancti Spiritus Province, Cuba. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from the other species in the latior species group by a combination of: elytra with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 1.5 +-2x +wide as long, pronotum with posteriolateral angles rounded and pronotum with posteriolateral impressions coarsely punctate. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 18C. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Antennae with antennomere 1 rufo-testaceous to brunneous, antennomeres 2-11 darker; palpi infuscated, rufous to rufo-brunneous, tips testaceous; legs rufous to rufo-brunneous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces brunneous to brunneo-piceous; elytral epipleuron paler than disc. Male with faint bluish-green metallic luster; female with faint cupreous metallic luster. Male: head and pronotum shiny, few microlines visible at 100 +x +. Female: head shiny, with mesh pattern isodiametric; pronotum shiny, few microlines visible at 100 +x +. Elytra with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 1.5 +-2x +wide as long in both sexes. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions coarsely punctate; posteriolateral angles broadly rounded. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Both male and female with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Figs 19 +G-I +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe long, narrowly tapered, tip curved up dorsally, hook-like; endophallus without spines or dark microtrichial fields; lamina widened distally, tip pointed. Ventral surface of shaft smooth. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Not studied. + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 21. This species is known only from the Greater Antillean island of Cuba. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. +The range of this species is allopatric in relation to the other members of the latior species group. Its relationships are not specified beyond group membership. + + +Material examined. +In addition to the holotype, we have seen one female paratype. See Appendix for details. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AC/35/12AC3550C0E73FB1170618F8C9F83516.xml b/data/12/AC/35/12AC3550C0E73FB1170618F8C9F83516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07ca31b0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AC/35/12AC3550C0E73FB1170618F8C9F83516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +49 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 +1313-2970-133-49 + + + + +Paridris verrucosus Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 1797-102Morphbank38 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.97 mm (n=1). Color of head: dark brown to black. Ventral clypeal margin: serrate. Sculpture of frons medially: smooth. Sculpture of frons immediately ventral of median ocellus: dorsoventrally strigose throughout. Microsculpture of frons: uncertain, absent. Sculpture of posterior vertex: irregularly rugulose. Sculpture of gena: irregularly rugulose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex of forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Length of R1: equal to r-rs. Notaulus: absent. Color of mesosoma: variably orange to brown. Sculpture of mesoscutum medially: areolate rugulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: areolate rugulose. Dark bristlelike setae along transverse pronotal carina: present. Sculpture ventral of transverse pronotal carina: rugulose posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral groove: striate below mesopleural pit. Sculpture of ventral half of posterior mesepimeral area: rugulose. Fine setigerous punctures on dorsal half of posterior mesepimeral area: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent in area immediately below metapleural sulcus. Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Color of legs: yellow throughout. +Color of metasoma: reddish brown. Horn of T1: absent. Microsculpture of T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Macrosculpture of T3 medially: reticulate. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally: longitudinally rugulose. Microsculpture of T4: present. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally: rugulose. Punctation of T4: moderately dense throughout. Macrosculpture of T5: rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5: moderately dense laterally and along anterior margin. Microsculpture of S3: present. Macrosculpture of S3 laterally: longitudinally strigose. + + +Figures 97-102. 78 +Paridris verrucosus +sp. n., female holotype (OSUC 334249) 97 Lateral habitus98 Head and mesosoma, lateral view99 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view100 Metasoma, dorsal view101 Head, anterior view102 T3-T6, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paridris verrucosus +is the only species in the +Paridris nephta +group with microsculpture on S3. + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival epithet +"verrucosus" +means "full of warts" in Latin; it is given to this species for the dense microsculpture of the metasoma. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +39 + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: CHINA: Guangdong Prov., creek, Nankunshan, +23°37.287'N +, +113°51.267'S +, 581m, 29. +X- +31.X.2009, yellow pan trap, L. Masner, OSUC 334249 (deposited in CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AC/B5/12ACB584038C9242FB00D4EA8127EB1B.xml b/data/12/AC/B5/12ACB584038C9242FB00D4EA8127EB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffd80a42e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AC/B5/12ACB584038C9242FB00D4EA8127EB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neoromicia helios +(Heller 1912) + + + + + + + +[Neoromicia] helios +( +Heller 1912 +) + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 60 (12): 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, +30 mi +S Mt. +Marsabit +, Merelle Water. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Samburu +Pipistrelle + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Somalia +, +Djibouti +, NE +Uganda +, extreme S +Sudan +, N +Tanzania +. Maybe more widespread ( +Peterson, 1987 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Considered to be a subspecies of + +nanus + +by some authors, but differences in bacular morphology ( +Hill and Harrison, 1987 +), roosting and social behavior (O'Shea, 1980; +Happold and Happold, 1996 +), habitat and pelage coloration, and the presence of a pair of glands on the interfemoral membrane in + +helios +(O'Shea, 1980) + +that are rarely found in + +nanus + +indicate that + +helios + +is a distinct species (M. Happold, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AD/AD/12ADAD939932E5B5C124EEEC3B3ED658.xml b/data/12/AD/AD/12ADAD939932E5B5C124EEEC3B3ED658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcf64f24d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AD/AD/12ADAD939932E5B5C124EEEC3B3ED658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="168E81E7184DFBCA34FCC99328A05389" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D9421E3A548753C9C5169E3F26932F5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="135"> +<taxonomicName id="7FF7F99C157D1FF12FEEA7481CB518DD" authority="Gilib." authorityName="Gilib." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Coronopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens"> +<pageBreakToken id="B54452B1F19A03F8DC70E56240E8294D" pageId="null" pageNumber="135">Coronopus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4E332CC49DDA82B88A647AA0DDA6B37F" originalValue="procúmbens" pageId="null" pageNumber="135">procumbens</normalizedToken> +Gilib. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="39EF8AD51B5F9F0B7EC0A016C349A0F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5051FE33CE86EFDC10AB6166E1E6FC42" pageId="null" pageNumber="135"> +( +<taxonomicName id="32ACA8E8B9E7A96D5722DE7333C3179D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Coronopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamatus"> +<emphasis id="B58DF6372D00AA03EEA6D9BB49D3CF20" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="135">C. squamatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Forsk.] Asch., +<emphasis id="B54D75E8B3846C67AD61E828DCCC3E1F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="135"> +<taxonomicName id="CAAB7933F789DEF1A3AAAD47BEA8DF7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Senebiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senebiera</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="0FCA4A7896108205F5D12D3069C07903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Coronopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coronopus</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="094C1B1C9A9DDD4AF39B63A433C36229" pageId="null" pageNumber="135">L.</authorityName> +] Poir.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D2690D3573D94EEF50E1FE1EDC32AEB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="135" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DE3110E0B88274D08A304CDAC73E8634" pageId="null" pageNumber="135"> +Niederliegender +<normalizedToken id="FB60A76A0113F34F4F5F3D16B70E7927" originalValue="Krähenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="135">Kraehenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 5-25 cm hoch; +kressenaehnlich +riechend. Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, vom Grund auf verzweigt, kahl. Alle +Blaetter ++/- +gleichartig, im +Umriss +oval, 1-2fach fiederteilig, gestielt, bis 8 cm lang, ++/- +kahl; + +Endabschnitt meist +laenger +als 0,5cm. + +Kelchblaetter +1-1,3 mm lang, kahl. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, + +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter + +( +1-1,5 mm lang +). +Staubblaetter +6. +Fruchtstiele +etwas +kuerzer +als die +Fruechte +, kahl. + +Fruechte +2,5-3,1 mm lang und 3-4 mm breit, in den 0,2-0,3 mm langen Griffel +verschmaelert + +, grubig, mit vorstehenden +Zaehnen +. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Jaretzky 1932, Manton 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Offene, ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Wegraender +, um +Haeuser +, Schuttstellen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze + +, heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten und +unbestaendig +( +frueher +Salatpflanze). + + +Bemerkungen. +In neuerer Zeit wird auch der Name + +C. squamatus +(Forsk.) Asch. + +gebraucht, doch hat der +gebraeuchliche +Name + +C. procumbens + +zu keinen Unklarheiten +Anlass +gegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AE/63/12AE631F9E9F9F8D9C0646FA063857C0.xml b/data/12/AE/63/12AE631F9E9F9F8D9C0646FA063857C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817e25eff12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AE/63/12AE631F9E9F9F8D9C0646FA063857C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthyllis cornicina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 719. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefl." RCN: 5293. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 462. 1997): + +Loefling +588 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 897.5 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 221. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hymenocarpos cornicina + +(L.) Lassen + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AE/EE/12AEEE3D23702320CD071E5A89A48323.xml b/data/12/AE/EE/12AEEE3D23702320CD071E5A89A48323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0768aa4addf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AE/EE/12AEEE3D23702320CD071E5A89A48323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga pensylvanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 399. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Pensylvania, Canada." RCN: 3141. + + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +95: 260. 1987): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 575.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga pensylvanica + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AF/31/12AF316101625C2A9D46E9AFD384243F.xml b/data/12/AF/31/12AF316101625C2A9D46E9AFD384243F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec96353d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AF/31/12AF316101625C2A9D46E9AFD384243F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) pusillus (Godwin-Austen, 1871) + + + + +Alycaeus pusillus +Godwin-Austen, 1871: 89-90, pl. 3, fig. 3. + + +Alycaeus pusillus +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 1, species 7; Godwin-Austen 1914: 379-380, 398, pl. 143, figs 6, 6a, 6b; +Gude 1921 +: 215-216. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) pusillus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 348; Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 50. + + + +Type locality. + +"near Jawai", "on the banks of the Kopili river on the road from Jawai to +Asalu +, +via +Sufai" +. + + + +Material examined. +Jawai, Jaintia, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2688 (5 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 glossy, without notable sculpture; R2 short, with alternating thicker/darker and narrower/lighter stripes; the overall surface of R2 is seemingly smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AF/4C/12AF4C5F0AE65EB982265156891AD19A.xml b/data/12/AF/4C/12AF4C5F0AE65EB982265156891AD19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a752ccbc123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AF/4C/12AF4C5F0AE65EB982265156891AD19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Bothriurus bonariensis trivittatus +Fig. 6 + + + + +Bothriurus bonariensis trivittatus +Werner, 1939: 358 + + + +Current combination. + + +Bothriurus trivittatus + +Werner, 1939 + + + +Holotype. + +( + +Fig. 6 +D-F + +) ♀ (metasoma broken) (ZMH-A000906), Bolivia, La Paz Province, Bez. Araca [Araca District] [ + +16°49 +'00" +S + +, + +67°33 +'00" +W + +], 125 km +suedoestl +. von La Paz [125 km SE of La Paz], 4200 m, 10 +-12.1910- +1916, Charles Bock leg., ded. 12.08.1921. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 6 +A-C + +), 1 ♀, 1 subadult ♂, 2 subadult ♀, 1 juvenile (ZMH-A000906), Same data as holotype. + + + +Probably not types. + +1 subadult ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMH-A0002232), Bolivien [Bolivia], La Paz Province, Yungas District, Chulumani [ + +16°24 +'30" +S + +, + +67°31 +'45" +W + +], 125 km +oestl +. von La Paz [125 km East of La Paz], 1600-2000m, 09-10.1916, Charles Bock leg., ded. 12.08.1921. + + + +Remarks. + +Werner (1939) +only mentioned one female from Araca with 15 pectinal teeth and this specimen should be considered as the holotype. The other specimens from the same series are paratypes by definition. +Maury (1973) +mentioned holotype and paratypes from Araca and cotypes from Chulumani. There is no evidence that Werner examined the material from Chulumani when naming the species and these specimens are probably not types. A specimen from the type series (ZMH-A000905) is labelled as belonging to a different species, probably by Maury who studied the material in 1970. No valid species name is, however, provided for this specimen and it may still be undescribed. + + + +Remarks on collector. + +See paragraph on + +Bothriurus bocki + +Kraepelin, 1911 above. + + + +Figure 6. + +Bothriurus trivittatus + +Werner, 1939, male paratype ( + +A-C + +), female holotype ( + +D-F + +): +A, D +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, E +ventral aspect of habitus +C, F +pro-lateral aspect of chela. Scale bars: 10 mm ( + +A-B + +), 5 mm ( + +D-E + +), 0.5 mm ( +C, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/AF/F2/12AFF2674FCFD54F41E3343A18E2304D.xml b/data/12/AF/F2/12AFF2674FCFD54F41E3343A18E2304D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a441567d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/AF/F2/12AFF2674FCFD54F41E3343A18E2304D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Kirkendall, Lawrence R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 +1313-2970-863-1 +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB + + + + +Scolytodes costabilis Wood, 1974 + + + + +Scolytodes obesus +Wood, 1975, new synonymy + + + +New Costa Rica records. + +San +Jose +, +Zurqui +de Moravia, 1600 m, 11 July 1997, L. R. Kirkendall, 4 cm dia. +Cecropia insignis +branch (14); Prov. Heredia, 16 km SSE La Virgen, 1050-1150 m, +10°16'N +, +84°05'W +, 20 Feb. 2001, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 11/TN/19/009, INB0003210610 (1); Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 50-150 m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 15 May 2000, FOT/50/34, fogging +Goethalsia meiantha +, INBIOCRI002731022 (1); [Puntarenas] La Gamba, Piedras Blancas NP, Esquinas rainforest, 18-28 May 2006, 8°42'/-83°12', 90-200 m, leg. Erwin Holzer (1). + + +Scolytodes obesus +was described from a single teneral specimen from the Canal Zone in Panama ( +Wood 1975 +). This specimen is slightly stouter than the holotype of +S. costabilis +(2.1 vs. 2.3 +x +as long as wide), and the declivity of the elytra is slightly more gradual. Slight variation observed among populations and even within series of the new collections argue for there being just a single species. + + +Scolytodes costabilis +is recorded for the second time from Costa Rica (see +Jordal 2018 +), from three additional localities. With the four records reported here, this species is regarded as broadly distributed, ranging from Veracruz, Mexico (holotype of +S. costabilis +) to central Panama, from near sea level to cloud forest. + + + +New country records for +Hexacolini + + +Six species of +Scolytodes +and one of the related genus +Pycnarthrum +were recorded from Costa Rica for the first time (Table 1). + + +Scolytodes clusiacolens +Wood was previously known from Mexico and Honduras. The collection of this large species comprises three pairs just starting galleries in 8-10 mm thick +Clusia +branches. + + +Scolytodes crinalis +Wood, 1978, another +Clusia +-associated species, was previously known only from Venezuela. It was collected in two different traps. + + +Scolytodes libidus +Wood, 1978, another Venezuelan species, was collected by traps and from leaf litter samples from several Costa Rican localities. + + +Scolytodes reticulatus +Wood, 1961 was originally recorded from +Ficus +in Mexico and the Costa Rica collection from a fallen +Ficus jimenezii +tree suggests it might be widely distributed fig tree specialist. + + +Scolytodes culcitatus +(Blandford), was known only from the holotype collected in Panama, despite being one of the three first described species in the genus (Blandford 1897). This distinctive species is unique in the genus in for having a large patch of dense long setae on the anterolateral area of the pronotum, obscuring a large impression there. The impression with long setae is likely to be a repository for fungal spores, but nothing is known of the biology of this elusive species. + + +Scolytodes spadix +(Blackman, 1943) seems to be common in Costa Rica based on the multiple collections reported here, though all are from the Caribbean side of Costa Rica; it was previously known from a single specimen taken from a mahogany log thought to have originated in Guatemala. The two host records reported here are from unrelated tree species in the families +Meliaceae +and +Urticaceae +. + + +Pycnarthrum fulgidum +Wood, 1977 was known only from the original series collected from a broken log of +Guarea +( +Meliaceae +) in lowland Colombia. The new record for Costa Rica is based on a male found in a Malaise trap collection in secondary forest at La Selva Biological Station. + + + +Table 1. Species of +Scolytodes +not previously found in Costa Rica. Coll=collection. FIT=flight intercept trap, FOG=canopy fogging, MAL= Malaise trap, WFL=Winkler funnel litter samples. Full specimen data are given in Suppl. material 1: Table S1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSites (specimens)Previous rangeCosta Rica provinceAltitude +Host or +Coll +. Method +
+S. clusiacolens + +Clusia +
+S. crinalis +FITMAL
+S. culcitatus +
+S. libidus +FITMALWFL
+S. reticulatus + +Ficus +
+S. spadix + +Carapa +Coussapoa +FOGMAL +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B0/0D/12B00D3FD5338A433CE63446AAEB5C9A.xml b/data/12/B0/0D/12B00D3FD5338A433CE63446AAEB5C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17fb986845f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B0/0D/12B00D3FD5338A433CE63446AAEB5C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Nyctanthes angustifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Nyctanthes foliis obtusis lanceolatis ovatisque. + +Jasminum indicum angustifolium, fructu gemino. +Tournef. inst. 598. + + +Katu-pitsiegam mulla. +Rheed. mal.6. p.93. t.53. Raj. hist. 1602. + + + + +Habitat in +Malabariae +arenosis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B0/30/12B0300CD52D0E27A867CD7AC132CFF1.xml b/data/12/B0/30/12B0300CD52D0E27A867CD7AC132CFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a376b939112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B0/30/12B0300CD52D0E27A867CD7AC132CFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part III: coral rubble-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2498 +1313-2970-173-11 + + + + +Leucothoe enko +sp. n. +Figures 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 1.6 mm RUMF-ZC-1850, Omonawa, Tokunoshima Island, Kagoshima, reef wall ( +27°53'29"N +, +128°56'10"E +), among coral rubble, 21 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 21 September 2010 (KNWTokuno3B). Paratype +female +, 1.7 mm, RUMF-ZC-1851, Toguchi Beach, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, patch reef ( +26°21'47"N +, +127°44'12"E +), among coral rubble, 1-2 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 20 October 2010 (KNWOkinawa14C). + + + +Type locality. + +Omonawa, Tokunoshima Island, Kagoshima, Japan ( +27°53'29"N +, +128°56'10"E +). + + + + +Additional +material examined. + +1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1852, KNWTokuno3B; 4 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21993, KNWOkinawa24C; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1853, KNWOkinawa24C; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21994, KNWOkinawa71B. + + +Diagnosis (male). + +Head anterior margin oblique, produced, distal margin excavate with rounded projection. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted. Gnathopod 1 propodus proximally inflated: dactylus reaching 0.1 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 basis distally expanded, stout; propodus palm concave with 6 large tubercles. Pereopods 5-7 bases narrowly expanded, posterior margins serrate. + + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin oblique, produced, anterodistal margin rounded, distal margin excavate with rounded projection; ventral cephalic keel anterior produced, excavate; anteroventral margin quadrate, ventral margin excavate; eyes present with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 6-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 4-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.4: 0.6, article 2 with 3 distal setae, article 3 with two distal setae, incisors weakly dentate; left mandible with 5 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, weakly toothed; right mandible with 5 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, weakly toothed. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin weakly setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted with 3 distal slender setae; outer plate with 5 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 4 distal slender setae outer plate with 3 distal slender setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin rounded with v-shaped indentation, with short simple robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.2 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae present; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.1: 0.9:1.0. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, bare, anterodistal margin produced, rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 9.1 +x +width, proximal margin dentate, distal margin with 4 long setae; propodus proximally inflated, palm dentate with 4 distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.1 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, bare, anterior margin straight, anterodistally rounded, distal margin rounded, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, stout, anterior margin with 3 setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus 0.5 +x +propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.7 +x +propodus length, without submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm concave with 6 major and 3 minor tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.6 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.2 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, not extending below it, smooth, bare, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly rounded, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, bare, anterior margin straight, distal margin rounded, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. +Pereopods +5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 2.2, 1: 1.9, 1: 1.8, posterior margins serrate, bare. + + + +Figure 9. +Leucothoe enko +sp. n., holotype male, 1.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1850; paratype female, 1.7 mm, RUMF-ZC-1851. + + + + +Figure 10. +Leucothoe enko +sp. n., holotype male, 1.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1850; paratype female, 1.7 mm, RUMF-ZC-1851. + + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.6: 0.9. Uropods 1-2 peduncles 0.8 +x +inner rami lengths, outer rami 0.6 +x +inner rami lengths. Uropod 1 inner ramus with 2 robust setae, outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 inner and outer rami each with 1 robust seta. Uropod 3 peduncle and inner ramus 0.7 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami bare. Telson 1.8 +x +longer than wide, apex rounded. + + + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). + +Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 3 short setae; carpus distal margin with 7 long setae. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 3 distal tubercules, with 3 short and 2 medium setae, posterior margin with 1 short seta; propodus with 2 rows of submarginal setae, palm 5 major tubercles; dactylus reaching 0.7 +x +propodus length. + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese word +'enko' +, meaning +'arc' +and referring to the concave gnathopod 2 propodus palm (pronounced en-koh). + + + +Ecology. +Host unknown, presumably living in sponges in coral rubble. + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe enko +sp. n. fits into a distinct group of small species sharing a proximally inflated gnathopod 1 propodus and very strong dentition on the propodus palm of gnathopod 2. These species include +Leucothoe adelphe +White & Thomas, 2009, +Leucothoe micronesiae +Barnard, 1965, and +Leucothoe minuscula +Schellenberg, 1938. +Leucothoe enko +sp. n. differs from these species in having the maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with margins constricted, a proximally dentate gnathopod 1 carpus and propodus, posteriorly serrate pereopods 5-7 bases, and telson with a rounded apex. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe enko +sp. n. is deep yellow in color with a small red eye (Figure 15C). This species is endemic to the central Ryukyu Islands. Upon further examination, this group of species may prove to be a part of a cryptic species complex, with different species inhabiting similar niches at different locations. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island (Okinawa), +Okinoerabu-jima +Island and Tokunoshima Island (both Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B0/30/12B03021915ADEFA168C9D1E7B27F48D.xml b/data/12/B0/30/12B03021915ADEFA168C9D1E7B27F48D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befffd65050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B0/30/12B03021915ADEFA168C9D1E7B27F48D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria bonnemaisonii P. Crouan & H. Crouan ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria bonnemaisonii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B0/A5/12B0A500D9A5572D958CD379CF92ACD5.xml b/data/12/B0/A5/12B0A500D9A5572D958CD379CF92ACD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f350b817a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B0/A5/12B0A500D9A5572D958CD379CF92ACD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +A new species of paper wasp from the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville from South Africa (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Polasek, Ozren +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-1862 +Croatian Centre for Global Health, University of Split, Split, Soltanska 2, 21000 Split, Croatia +opolasek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bellingan, Terence +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-1744 +Department of Entomology and Arachnology, Albany Museum, Makhanda, 6139, South Africa & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +213 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.81581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.81581 +1314-2607-90-213 +61F3203BF36641D7971251EA68ED4574 +3E8856445AFD58E3A0FD83B412250C41 +6508926 + + + + + +Ropalidia amabala +Polasek +, Bellingan & van Noort + +sp. nov. + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: Oatlands Road, Grahamstown, +33°18'16.13S +, +26°31'26.62E +, South Africa, Nov 2020, leg TA Bellingan and MH Villet, 1♀. (AMGS). +Paratypes +[10♀♀, 3♂♂]: 9♀♀ and 1♂ with the same location data as the holotype (including series of larva in ethanol and a nest) (AMGS, AMNH, SAMC); Kenton on Sea, South Africa, January 1972, leg RA Jubb (malaise trap), 2♂♂ (AMGS); Howison's Poort, Grahamstown, South Africa, 14-29.II.1972, leg FW Gess, 1♀ (AMGS). The total number of examined specimens: 11♀♀, 3♂♂. Observational data: Mount Michael, Hilton, -29.575806, 30.288814, South Africa, 1♀, 1♂; obs. happyasacupcake (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20355582). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can easily be separated from other African mainland species by the dark brown ground colour with a reddish hue, combined with a large whitish-yellow area on the pronotum, and a posterior band on T2 that is merged with six semi-circular spots. The circular location of these accessory spots is a sufficient criterion for a unique species determination, since other mainland + +Ropalidia + +do not have a central ventral or dorsal spot on T2 or S2. In addition, males have an interesting pattern of clypeus punctation, characterised by the presence of large and dense punctations in the basal half, while the apical half of clypeus is almost entirely impunctate. + + + +Description. + +Females +. Wing length 8.6-9.7 mm. + +Colour +. + +The ground colour is dark brown with a reddish tone (Fig. +1a +). Clypeus with the basal two thirds in ground colour, the apical third is whitish-yellow; sometimes, suffused whitish-yellow markings can appear under the upes (Fig. +1b +). Interantennal area sometimes with whitish-yellow spot, commonly without any markings. Mandible with a yellowish antero-basal spot (Fig. +1b +), gena and tempora brown-reddish, lighter than the ground colour (Fig. +1a +). The antennal scape blackened dorsally, with a brown underside (Fig. +1a +). AF1 is similarly coloured to + +R. tenebrica + +Polasek +, 2022, with a brown base and a distal blackening. The remaining flagellomeres are black dorsally, occasionally brownish ventrally. The pronotum is mainly whitish-yellow, with only the basal colour remaining at the posterior (mesopleural) margin and inferior angle (Fig. +1a +). Mesosoma in the ground colour, posterior margins of scutellum and metanotum brownish (Fig. +1c +). Propodeum and the rest of the mesosoma in ground colour (occasionally a minute yellowish spot at the tip of coxa I). Femora in the ground colour, tibia brownish, lighter than the femur (Fig. +1a +). The apical spot of the fore wing is dark and opaque, nervature brown, stigma dark brown and opaque (Fig. +1a +). Metasoma basally with the ground colour (more distal segments can be brownish). T1 without any markings, T2 with a thick posterior band and six merged semi-circular spots (Fig. +1a +); these spots are arranged unevenly, one dorsally, one ventrally and two on each side (Fig. +1a, d +). T2 lamella is yellowish, comparatively shorter. + + + +Figure 1. + +Ropalidia amabala + +sp. nov., female +a +habitus +b +head +c +scutellum, metanotum and propodeum +d +T2, dorsally. + + + + +Head +. + +Clypeus wide, about 1.4 times wider than long, with a moderately convex surface; the basal part, in ground colour, is covered by shallow and large punctations, which lose contour apically and convert to poorly defined craters in the yellow areas of the clypeus (Fig. +1b +). The upes is straight and comparatively longer, while the juxtamandibular notch is shallow; the oculo-clypeal angle is not sharp (Fig. +1b +). The general appearance of the clypeus mostly resembles + +R. excavata + +Giordani Soika, 1977 females, but with a less developed juxtamandibular notch. The entire clypeal surface is covered by a golden under-layer of pubescence and stronger yellowish protruding setae of approximately equal length basally and apically. Gena is slightly narrower than the broadest part of the eye, most commonly about 0.9 times its width (Fig. +1a +). It is covered by large and well-defined punctums next to the eye margin, smaller and shallower close to the occipital carina. Frons is covered by large and coarse punctation, extending until the ocelli; it dissipates posteriorly towards the occipital carina. The occipital carina is complete and slightly sinuate. The complex eye is covered by short and sparse setae. The ocellar triangle is barely acute forward or equilateral. Frons is covered by yellowish straight or slightly bent setae, which are about as long as the forward ocellus diameter. The scape is barely shorter than AF1; AF2 is about as wide as long. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma covered by comparatively denser and coarser punctation, similar to + +R. excavata + +Giordani Soika, 1977. Punctation of mesonotum is of equal density throughout, including the areas lateral to parapsidal furrows. The pronotum is densely punctated, but punctation is well defined only in the remaining dark areas; punctation on the whitish-yellow areas is comparatively shallower and less defined. Mesopleura covered by large and coarse punctums, while those on the metapleura are about half their size and less dense. The scutellum is comparatively more developed and elevated, similar to + +R. soikai + +Polasek +& Kehinde, in contrast to the more flattened scutellum in + +R. excavata + +Giordani Soika, 1977 (Fig. +1c +). The median carina of the scutellum is barely visible in the anterior part, while it is completely lacking dorsally, thus resembling the entire + +Ropalidia nigrofemorata + +group of species. The metanotum is posteriorly flattened, with a moderate size of the shiny impunctate area. The propodeal excavation is comparatively shallower, with well-developed superior carina, variable striations (more or less developed, but always visible), and variably developed inferior carina (Fig. +1c +). The general appearance of the propodeum mostly resembles + +R. kuficha + +Polasek +, 2022, which has only thin yellow markings on the body. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Tergum 1 is pyriform and slightly elongate, similar to + +R. guttatipennis + +(de Saussure), with more developed punctation on the posterior half. T2 is covered by dense directional punctation, which is sparse on S2. The entire T2 surface is covered by short yellowish protruding setae, which barely extend posteriorly over the lamella. + + +Males +resemble females, except having more yellowish markings on the face and the ventral side of the mesosoma. Wing length 8.2-9.3 mm. + +Colour +. + +Most of the face is yellowish-white, except dark-brown frons (Fig. +2a +). Tempora with a reddish line, gena with a yellow widened area close to the eye, posteriorly in ground colour. Antenna dorsally black; scape yellow underneath, flagellomeres orange (Fig. +2a +). Pronotum with a larger whitish-yellow area, scutellum and postscutellum posteriorly with a faint reddish area. Mesopleura anteriorly with a large yellow patch, laterally without yellow markings. Coxa I and II, and femora I and II ventrally entirely yellow (Fig. +2b +). Tibia and tarsi brown, in contrast to dark-brown (ground colour) dorsal side of the femora, similarly to + +R. nigrofemorata + +(Cameron). Wings translucent, with minimal anterior yellowing close to stigma; nervature brown, stigma dark brown and opaque. The apical spot is well developed, faintly reaching stigma (equal to Fig. +1a +). Metasoma in the ground colour, except a faint reddish posterior band on T1 and a characteristic whitish-yellow posterior band on T2 and S2, with integrated six spots (Fig. +2b +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Ropalidia amabala + +sp. nov., male +a +head +b +habitus, inferior oblique view +c +antenna, dorsally. + + + + +Head +. + +The clypeus is broader than long (1.3 times), with a flattened surface, which is minimally depressed sub-apically in some specimens (Fig. +2a +). The clypeus is similar to + +R. nigrofemorata + +(Cameron), with evenly curved upes, long and straight basal notch, lacking the oculo-clypeal angle and a barely projecting, subacute apex (Fig. +2a +). Clypeus base is covered by large and shallow punctums, which become less defined apically; the apical third of the clypeus surface is usually completely impunctate (Fig. +2a +). Frons covered by large and coarse punctation, which becomes smaller on tempora, but then reverts to equally large punctum size on gena, close to the eye; punctums on tempora and gena posteriorly become somewhat smaller and less defined. Gena about 0.4-0.5 times the eye width. Mandibles shiny, nearly impunctate; only a few basal punctums can be more defined. Scape broadened, about 1.6-1.9 times the AF1 base width, shorter than AF1; AF2 about 1.4-1.6 times longer than wide. Tyloids are weak and thin, and they are not elevated above the flagellomere surface; the first one originates on the distal part of AF1, as a thin line that gradually emerges and becomes discernible of the distal half of the flagellomere length. Those on AF2 and AF3 are linear and thin, gradually widening on AF4 and AF5 and reaching about a half of the inner flagellomere surface in more distal segments, or a majority of surface in the terminal flagellomere (Fig. +2c +). In all instances, their surface is partly shiny but less than in + +R. nigrofemorata + +(Cameron). The terminal flagellomere is elongated, about 1.7 times the AF10, with a rounded tip (Fig. +2c +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Fore tarsal spur 1 not developed. + + + +Metasoma +. + +S7 is flattened or weakly concave (Fig. +2b +). + + + +Key to species update + +The key provided in the previous genus revision ( + +Polasek +et al. 2022 + +) should be updated with the following elements. + + + +Females + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+35a + +Basal body colour dark brown with a reddish hue, with a large whitish-yellow area on the pronotum and six whitish-yellow spots integrated with a posterior band on T2 and S2 (Fig. +1a +). The apical spot of the fore wing is dark, but faintly extending towards the stigma (Fig. +1a +). The median carina of the scutellum is weakly developed, barely visible dorsally. South Africa + + + +R. amabala + +sp. nov. + +
- +Basal body colour pattern is different; if the pronotum and T2 have large markings, these are yellow, and the basal body colour is brown or ferruginous (rarely, specimens of + +R. aethiopica + +may have yellowish markings or even reddish basal colour, but in these cases, the median scutellar carina is well developed dorsally) + +35 +
+ + + +Males + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+18a + +Basal body colour dark brown with a reddish hue, with a large whitish-yellow area on the pronotum and six whitish-yellow spots integrated with a posterior band on T2 and S2 (Fig. +1a +). The apical spot of the fore wing is dark, but faintly extending towards the stigma (Fig. +1a +). The median carina of the scutellum is weakly developed, barely visible dorsally. South Africa + + + +R. amabala + +sp. nov. + +
- +Basal body colour pattern is different; if the pronotum and T2 have large markings, these are yellow, and the basal body colour is brown or ferruginous (rarely, specimens of + +R. aethiopica + +may have yellowish markings or even reddish basal colour, but in these cases, the median scutellar carina is well developed dorsally) + +35 +
+ + + +Nest +. + +The nest is one of the most striking features of this species. In contrast to all previously known mainland African + +Ropalidia + +species, the only examined nest of this species was built directly on the tree trunk of a + +Brachychiton + +sp., in an area devoid of the surrounding lightly coloured grey lichen (Fig. +3a +). The nest has the same colour as the lichen, suggesting that the nearby lichen fibres were used as the nest-building material, exhibiting a striking mimicry with the surroundings (Fig. +3b +). There are additional reddish or blackish streaks in the cell wall; the opercula are below the outer cell margin, with traces of the cell wall (Fig. +3b +). Notably, the marginal cells exhibit a fair degree of disordered building, failing to create a regular hexagonal form (Fig. +3b +). After collection, the cell colour of the nest changed to mainly yellowish (Fig. +3c +). The nest had 37 complete cells and about 20 incomplete marginal cells. Most of the cells were regular, but the marginal cells close to the lower edge of the nest were commonly irregular. There were 28 larvae in the nest and 24 detectable eggs; most of marginal cells had eggs laid in them, a single egg in each cell. The cocooned cells were unevenly distributed across the nest (Fig. +3b +). The average cell wall width was 2.4 ++/- +0.1 mm [n=15], while the average cell length of cells with cocoons was 11.1 ++/- +1.5 mm [n=11]. The closed cocoons had a flattened surface that did not reach the outer cell margin. The cell paper is dense and brittle. In addition, there were four empty tachinid cocoons in the nest (Fig. +3c +), suggesting a heavy tachinid parasitoid load. At the time of collection, in the early morning, there were 10 females and one adult male present on the nest. + + + +Figure 3. + +R. amabala + +sp. nov., nest +a +general appearance on a tree trunk +b +nest with wasps and closed cocoons +c +dried nest, with four tachinid cocoons. + + + + +Phylogenetic status. + +The new species was compared with three groups: (i) the mainland African +capensis +-group, (ii) non-capensis group and (iii) selected Malagasy + +Ropalidia + +species. The last group of species was selected on the basis of the nesting pattern, and it included three species that build the nests directly on tree trunks, in an area where the lichen or moss has been cleared. These include + +R. minor + +(de Saussure) [iNat: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69302879], with partly green nests, + +R. saussurei + +Kojima [iNat: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9669640, 85477179], with entirely green nests and + +R. dubia + +(de Saussure) [iNat: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/81256863], with brownish nests in the lichen cleared area. + + +The comparison was based on three morphological features: the tarsal 1 spur on the foreleg in males (Fig. +4a +), the tyloids of the terminal flagellomere in males, and the morphology of the propodeal excavation in both sexes. + + + +Figure 4. +Comparative morphology of +a + +R. amabala + +sp. nov., male, tarsal I spur +b + +R. saussurei + +Kojima, male, tarsal I spur +c + +R. minor + +(de Saussure), male, antenna +d + +R. saussurei + +Kojima, propodeal excavation, oblique posterior view. + + + +The tarsal I spur was shown to be a character present in the +capensis +group of species (with two exceptions), while it is entirely lacking in the non- +capensis +group ( + +Polasek +et al. 2022 + +).The same anatomical feature is present in males of all three analysed Malagasy species, but lacking in + +R. amabala + +sp. nov., suggesting that the newly described species is more closely related to the non- +capensis +group than either +capensis +or the Malagasy species. + + +The tyloids of the male antenna further support the closeness of + +R. amabala + +sp. nov. to the non- +capensis +group. The tyloids in + +R. amabala + +sp. nov. mostly resemble the mainland African species (most notably + +R. nigrofemorata + +Cameron), with a flattened surface that is not elevated above the flagellomere, especially in the terminal flagellomere, where the tyloid occupies most of the surface (Fig. +2c +). In contrast, most Malagasy species, including all three examined species, have a thinner tyloid with a sharp inner margin on a substantially longer terminal flagellomere (Fig. +4c +). Similar morphological characters are present in almost all members of the mainland +capensis +group ( + +Polasek +et al. 2022 + +). + + +The third analysed character is the superior and inferior propodeal carina (Fig. +1c +). Nearly all of the mainland non- +capensis +species have those developed, commonly as sharp cuticular structures (Fig. +1c +), while these carinae are almost entirely lacking in the members of the +capensis +group. Furthermore, the analysed Malagasy species of + +Ropalidia + +do not have either the superior or the inferior carina developed (Fig. +4c +). + + +The morphological characteristics of + +R. amabala + +sp. nov. exhibit the most similarity with the mainland + +Ropalidia nigrofemorata + +group of species, comprising + +R. nigrofemorata + +(Cameron), + +R. tenebrica + +Polasek +and + +R. tenuipilosa + +Polasek +, rendering this species a member of the + +Ropalidia nigrofemorata + +group. Among them, the nesting habits were only described for + +R. tenuipilosa + +Polasek +, which constructs the nests on tree branches (iNat: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/19815065). The comparison of the morphological characteristics of the member of the + +Ropalidia nigrofemorata + +group did not yield any additional reliable morphological difference. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). + + +Etymology. + +The name comes from the Zulu word +amabala +, meaning +"spots" +, and refers to the six spots integrated with the posterior band on T2 and S2, characteristic for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B1/3C/12B13C6DFD88A638A1EB418F4B05E5C8.xml b/data/12/B1/3C/12B13C6DFD88A638A1EB418F4B05E5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d0accd4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B1/3C/12B13C6DFD88A638A1EB418F4B05E5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Agyneta unimaculata Banks, 1892 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH0003 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B1/AE/12B1AEFB6E3E5149989BA3F6B2FDB481.xml b/data/12/B1/AE/12B1AEFB6E3E5149989BA3F6B2FDB481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..650a3982411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B1/AE/12B1AEFB6E3E5149989BA3F6B2FDB481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Four new Phragmidium (Phragmidiaceae, Pucciniomycetes) species from Rosaceae plants in Guizhou Province of China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jing-E +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qian +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Wen-Mei +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuan-Qiao +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +An, Hua-Ming +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China & Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +93 + + +193 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861 +1314-4049-93-193 +DBF89CE4A6B7518BA94F6B181158D1D7 + + + + +Phragmidium rubi-coreani J.E. Sun & Yong Wang bis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phragmidium rubi-coreani + +differs to + +Ph. barclayi + +by teliospores with fewer cells and shorter pedicels. + + + +Holotype. + +China. Guizhou Province: Guiyang city, 26°45'86"N, 106°98'77"W, 970 m, 11 Apr, 2021, on + +Rubus coreanus + +, coll. J.E. Sun, HGUP21029, ITS: OL684822, LSU: OL684833. + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the host, + +Rubus coreanus + +, on which this species grows. + + + +Description. + +Spermogonia +: unknown. +Aecia +golden, produced on the abaxial leaf surface, hypophyllous, and 2.5-3.5 mm diam, subglobose to globose, powdery, 2.5-3.5 mm diam. Aeciospores produced in basipetal succession, subglobose, 14-24 +x +10-23 +µm +(mean 19 +x +16 +μm +, n = 30), bright yellow contents, thick-walled, 1.0-4.0 +µm +, colorless, echinulate; paraphyses clavate, not or weakly incurved, 38-61 +μm +long, thick-walled, wall 2.0-2.5 +μm +thick. +Telia +hypophyllous, scattered, 0.3-0.5 mm diam, chocolate-brown. Teliospores ellipsoid to cylindrical, 3-5 celled, constricted at the septa, bright orange, chocolate-brown to gray-brown, 29-74 +x +14-37 +µm +(mean 50 +x +25 +μm +, n = 30), thick-walled, wall 1.8-3.5 +μm +thick, colorless to chocolate-brown; pedicels not swollen at the base, 8-34 +μm +long, colorless. +Uredinia +formed on circular lesions on both sides of the leaves, powdery, yellow distinct, hypophyllous scattered, nearly oval, surrounded by host epidermis, 0.5-1.0 mm diam. Urediniospores: uredo-type, subglobose to oval, produced in basipetal succession, golden, or bright-yellow, 19-27 +x +15-25 +µm +(mean 23 +x +20 +μm +, n = 30), thick-walled, wall 0.8-1.5 +µm +thick, colorless, densely and minutely echinulate. + + +Rust diseases symptoms: The golden and powdery aecia were first produced on the underside of leaves. Then, scattered uredinia were formed, orange-colored and forming small round spots on the leaves. Chocolate-brown telia were produced on the leaf remnants (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Phragmidium rubi-coreani + +sp. nov. (HGUP21029, holotype) on + +Rubus coreanus + +a +gross features of infected leaves +b +uredinia on a leaf +c-d +longitudinal section of uredinium +e +paraphyses +f +urediniospores +g +aecia on a leaf +h +longitudinal section of aecium +i-j +aeciospores +k +telia on a leaf +l +longitudinal section of telium +m-n +Teliospores. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +b +); 1 mm ( +g, k +); 50 +µm +( +c-e, h, l +); 10 +µm +( +f +); 25 +µm +( +i-j, m-n +). + + + + +Habitat. + + +Rubus coreanus + +. + + + +Known distribution. +China, Guizhou Province. + + +Additional material examined. + + +China +. +Guizhou Province +: +Guiyang +city, +27°10'30"N +, 106°99'91"W, + +830 m + +, +09 Apr 2021 +, + +on + +Rubus coreanus + + +, coll. +J.E. Sun +, HGUP21030 + +. + + + +Notes. + +In the phylogenetic tree, + +Phragmidium rubi-coreani + +, + +Ph. barclayi + +and + +Ph. cibanum + +formed a branch (Fig. +1 +). However in morphology, teliospores of + +Phragmidium rubi-coreani + +have fewer septa and shorter pedicels (3-5-celled, 8-34 +μm +long) than + +Ph. barclayi + +(5-8-celled, 60-150 +μm +long) and + +Ph. cibanum + +(5-7-celled, 70-108 +μm +long) ( +Liu et al. 2018 +). Meanwhile, most reported + +Phragmidium + +taxa produce longer teliospores, such as + +Ph. zangdongii + +(29-74 +x +14-37 +µm +vs. 82-110 +x +23-31 +μm +); + +Ph. kanas + +(29-74 +x +14-37 +µm +vs. 134-198 +x +19-31 +µm +); + +Ph. potentillae-canadensis + +(29-74 +x +14-37 +µm +vs. 48.1-86.8 +x +30.1-33.3 +µm +) than the present species ( +Yun et al. 2011 +; +Liu et al. 2018 +; +Zhao et al. 2021 +). Thus, our fungus represented a novel taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B1/BF/12B1BF5DB1335685A8F2629D2EF9222F.xml b/data/12/B1/BF/12B1BF5DB1335685A8F2629D2EF9222F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43e2684b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B1/BF/12B1BF5DB1335685A8F2629D2EF9222F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Apristus sp. + + + +Notes +This genus is in need of revision and we were unable to identify our specimens beyond genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B1/F9/12B1F9BFF9B772EF1554B1F2B2A82CB2.xml b/data/12/B1/F9/12B1F9BFF9B772EF1554B1F2B2A82CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0aed14100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B1/F9/12B1F9BFF9B772EF1554B1F2B2A82CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polysphincta rufipes Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +drewseni +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B2/27/12B2274F89073FC921C095318C7E09FF.xml b/data/12/B2/27/12B2274F89073FC921C095318C7E09FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b866f1769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B2/27/12B2274F89073FC921C095318C7E09FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia pyrenaica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 25. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 201. + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 518. 2001): [icon] " + +Horminum Anguriae +folio + +" in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 187. 1698. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia verbenaca + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B2/54/12B2543E4486C69C5F493B1D43DCA0BA.xml b/data/12/B2/54/12B2543E4486C69C5F493B1D43DCA0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6632ed8c8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B2/54/12B2543E4486C69C5F493B1D43DCA0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Cnesterodon holopteros (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), a new species from the Republic of Uruguay. + + + +Author + +Paulo H. F. Lucinda + + + +Author + +Thomas Litz + + + +Author + +Roberto Recuero + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1350 + + +21 +31 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1F994BE-4806-4F69-8DD7-DA150A029B89 + +journal article +z01350p021 +B1F994BE-4806-4F69-8DD7-DA150A029B89 + + + + +Cnesterodon holopteros +, +n. sp. + + + +(Figs 2-4; Table 1) + + + + +Holotype +(Fig. 2). MUNHINA 3218 (male, 19.8 mm SL), Arroyo Catalancito, +Rio +Cuareim drainage, Ruta 30, km 156.4, +30°37.87’S +, +56°22.75’W +, +Departmento Artigas +, +Uruguay +, P. Laurino, T. Litz, E. Perujo, I. Perujo and H. Salvia, +16 Aug 2002 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Uruguay +. +Departmento Artigas +. +MCP +39803 (2, 19.5-23.4 mm SL) + +, +MUNHINA 3219 (2, 17.9-20.3 mm SL) + +and +UNT +1946 (4 [2 c&s], 19.4-28.1 mm SL), paratopotypes, collected with the +holotype + +. + +UNT +1964 (3, 11.4-14.5 mm SL), lagoon near Franquia, +30°13.05’S +, +57°37.29’W +, P. Laurino, T. Litz, E. Perujo, F. Prieto and H. Salvia, +18 Mar 2003 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cnesterodon holopteros +is distinguished from its congeners by (1) a series of small dark brown dots present along predorsal portion of first, second or third lateral scale rows, which are associated with vertical bars along lateral surface of body (Figs. 2-3); (2) eight or nine (rarely seven) dark brown vertical bars along lateral surface of body, which may reach lower part of belly (i.e., at level of ventral profile) in females, the length of each bar corresponding approximately to the vertical depths from one to three scales (Fig. 3); (3) bony style at male gonopodium tip long and gently arched, narrowing towards tip, forming a distal filament and bearing a V-shaped membrane restricted to its proximal third (Fig. 4); (4) four branchiostegal rays in females; and (5) unbranched pelvic-fin rays (branched pelvic-fin rays [except first one] in remaining +Cnesterodon +species). + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Ranges of standard length: 19.4 to 28.1 mm (females); 11.4 to 22.7 mm (males). Body compressed laterally. Body width in predorsal region uniform, about half body depth. Post-dorsal region compressed near caudal peduncle. Predorsal profile convex. Dorsal-fin base convex. Postdorsal profile slightly concave. Pre-anal profile convex. Anal-fin base oblique. Post-anal profile almost straight. Dorsal fin with semicircular border, located posterior to mid-body. Origin of dorsal fin in females on vertical passing through base of third anal-fin ray; in males, origin of dorsal fin posterior to vertical passing through origin of anal fin. Pectoral fin inserted high on each side of body, at level of center of orbit. Pelvic fins small, pointed and not reaching origin of gonopodium in adult males; not reaching origin of anal fin in females. Anal fin of females with straight ventral border. Origin of anal fin of females closer to caudal peduncle than to snout tip. Origin of anal fin of males closer to snout tip than to caudal peduncle. Mouth superior, aligned almost with upper border of pupil. +Dorsal-fin rays: 8* [10], 9 [2]. Pectoral-fin rays: 8 [2], 9* [4], 10 [4]. Pelvic-fin rays (all unbranched): 4* [2] (males); 5 [4] (females). Anal-fin rays (females): 10 [5]. Anal-fin rays (males): 8 [3], 9* [4]. Caudal-fin rays: 22 [2], 24 [4], 25 [3], 26* [3]. Predorsal scales (females): 13 [1], 14 [3]. Longitudinal series scales: 29 [2], 30* [6], 31 [3]. Scales around caudal peduncle: 16* [12]. Scales in transverse row: 8* [11]. Pleural ribs: 16 [2]. Epipleural ribs: 7 [1, female], 9 [1, male]. Vertebrae: 33 [2]. +Preorbital ramus of cephalic sensory system represented by two or three grooved neuromasts. Preorbital canal absent. Anterior portion of supraorbital ramus (pores 1 and 2a) parallel to upper lip, with five inconspicuous neuromasts on each side. Posterior portion of supraorbital ramus (pores 2b, 3, 4a) composed of three grooved neuromasts. Posterior remnants of infraorbital ramus represented by three neuromasts (pores 4b, 5, 6a) and by one short groove (pores 6b and 7). Preopercular ramus represented by large groove along preopercular posterolateral border and by prolonged canal along preopercle ventral border by four neuromasts. Opercular canal absent. Mandibular ramus composed of two or three superficial neuromasts (pores Z, Ya, and Yb) on anterior border of ventral surface of mandible and by one superficial neuromast near maxillary distal end (pore W). +Gonopodial complex and male gonopodium. Gonopodial complex composed of nine gonactinosts. Functional gonapophyses absent. Gonactinosts 2, 3, 4 fused. Gonactinost 4 with wing-like expansions. Ligastyle absent. Gonopodium symmetrical. Eight or nine gonopodial rays. Anal-fin ray (R1) and anal-fin ray 2 (R2) unbranched and short. R1 with six segments. R2 with nine segments. R3 with 26 segments. At tip, long slender bony style bearing narrow membrane produced in terminal filament. Four to six paired retrorse spines on distal segments of posterior ramus of anal fin of ray 4 (R4p). Anterior ramus of anal ray 5 (R5a) with subdistal and discrete dorsal curvature and terminating in a retrorse claw. Anal rays 6, 7, 8 (R6, R7, and R8) branched. Distal segments of R6 and R7 partially ankylosed. Bony style at tip of gonopodium in adult males comparatively long and very slightly and gently arched, narrowing towards tip and forming a short distal filament. Membrane on bony style V-shaped and restricted to proximal third of bony style (Fig. 4). +Color in alcohol. Eye black, with greenish-brown pupil. Background color cream yellow. Borders of scales and subjacent skin with numerous brown chromatophores, conferring a reticulate pattern to body sides. Dorsum darker than ventral region. Head dorsum dark brown. Median faint brown line along predorsal surface. Median dark brown line along preanal surface. Fins hyaline. Fin rays with two rows of brown chromatophores on each side, along entire ray. Males bearing eight or nine (rarely seven) dark brown vertical bars along sides of body, corresponding approximately to vertical depth of one scale and mostly confined to midline. Females bearing eight or nine (rarely seven) dark brown vertical bars along sides of body, corresponding approximately to vertical depth of one to three scales and sometimes reaching belly (at level of ventral profile). Series of small dots present along predorsal portion of first, second, or third lateral scale row. Large dark brown blotch on each side of ventral portion of body near male gonopodium, meeting midventral post-anal line. + + + +Comparisons. Characters cited in the “Diagnosis” support the recognition of this species as distinct from its congeners. +Cnesterodon holopteros +can also be distinguished from its congeners as follows: It is distinguished from +C. omorgmatos +and +C. raddai +by having dark brown blotches along sides of body (forming bars vs. circular or irregular, respectively); from +C. hypselurus +by the absence of a longitudinal dark brown stripe along flanks (vs. presence of such a stripe in +C. hypselurus +); from +C. septentrionalis Rosa & Costa, 1993 +in having a greater number of longitudinal scales (29-31 vs. 25-26, respectively) and more transverse scale rows between dorsal and anal fins (8 vs. 7, respectively). The absence of small scales covering the lateral and ventral region of body below the pectoral fin in adult females and the pointed snout distinguishes +C. holopteros +from +C. brevirostratus Rosa & Costa, 1993 +. +Cnesterodon holopteros +is readily distinguished from +C. iguape +(Lucinda, 2005:131; Fig. 5a) by the smaller post-gonopodial blotch at the level of the ventral profile in adult males. +Cnesterodon holopteros +is distinguished from +C. carnegiei +by the number of epipleural ribs (7-9 vs. 10-12) and by the colour pattern. + + + + +Ecological notes. This species is known from the Arroyo Catalancito and a lagoon near Franquia, both locations of which are located in the +rio +Uruguay basin, within the department of Artigas, Uruguay (Fig. 1). The type locality is a small, shallow, sidewater creek tributary of the +rio +Cuareim (= rio +Quarai +), and is characterized by rocks, loose stones, and gravel bottom with clear rapidly-flowing water. Grass and other vegetation were present in the margins, and dense stands of +Echinodorus uruguayensis +grew in some areas. +Cnesterodon holopteros +was found exclusively in shallow, densely vegetated areas along the stream margins. The fish fauna in the arroyo Catalancito was equivalent to that described by Pessano et al. (2005). However, the second location was a large lagoon of the +rio +Uruguay, near Franquia, with a diameter of approximately 100 meters. This location is situated only a few kilometres south of the mouth of the +rio +Cuareim, which is tributary to the +rio +Uruguay. +Cnesterodon holopteros +was also collected in shallow, densely vegetated areas along the margins of the lagoon. Ecological data at the collecting site ( +18 March 2003 +) were air temperature: 26°C, water temperature 28°C, pH 6.8, and conductivity 78 µS/cm. About 30 fish species may be present in this lagoon, based on Sverlij et al’s (1998) report for the +rio +Uruguay. + + +It is noteworthy that +C. decemmaculatus +was also collected at a few locations in this hydrographic region, but compared to other hydrographic regions in Uruguay fishes of the genus +Cnesterodon +are rare, and other poeciliod species such as +Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868) +and +Jenynsia onca Lucinda, Reis & Quevedo, 2002 +apparently are absent. These results are in accord with Pessano et al. (2005) and Sverlij et al. (1998), who did not report +P. caudimaculatus +or +J. onca +from either the +rio +Cuareim or +rio +Uruguay drainages. In the description of +J. onca +, the distribution was reported to include the +rio +Ibicui +and +rio +Negro drainages (which are situated, respectively, north and south of the area under discussion) (Lucinda et al., 2002), but not the area in between. This supports the hypothesis that the +rio +Cuareim region differs hydrographically in some respects from northern and southern drainages of the +rio +Uruguay. However, Devincenzi & Teague (1942) reported the collection of +Cnesterodon decemmaculatus +and +Jenynsia lineata (Jenyns, 1842) +(the latter probably a misidentification of +Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns, 1842 +)) from the Laguna de Curtiembre, tributary to the middle +rio +Uruguay, situated a few kilometres north of the city of +Paysandu +; about 200 km south of the locations we investigated. + + + + +Distribution. +Cnesterodon holopteros +is currently known to inhabit the Arroyo Catalancito and a lagoon near Franquia, +Rio +Cuarein basin, Departmento Artigas, Uruguay (Fig. 1). + + + +Etymology. From the masculine, nominative, singular, Greek adjective olopteroj [= holopteros], meaning the whole (i. e. undivided) fins, in reference to the unbranched pelvic-fin rays. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. A total of 2209 equally most parsimonious cladograms were found (length = 755, CI = 0.35, RI = 0.75), with three equally most parsimonious trees describing variation in topology concerning +Cnesterodon +species relationships. +Cnesterodon +topologies obtained are partially isomorphic with those discussed in Lucinda (2005). However, the inclusion of +C. holopteros +resolved the basal polytomy of Lucinda´s hypothesis (2005: 262; Fig. 2). All most parsimonious cladograms indicate: (1) +C. raddai +is sister to all other +Cnesterodon +species; (2) +Cnesterodon sp. n. B +is sister to all remaining +Cnesterodon +species; and (3) +Cnesterodon holopteros +is sister to a clade composed of +C. decemmaculatus +, +C. carnegiei +, +C. omorgmatos +, +C. brevirostratus +, +C. septentrionalis +, +C. hypselurus +, and +C. iguape +. A strict consensus cladogram appears in Fig. 5. + +Discussion + +For the phylogenetic analyses, states for the new species are the following for Lucinda & Reis’ (2005) characters 1 to 144: 002300011? 11-1010000 11-0101111 0112030201 0210100300 003---1102 1100210102 0020000112 0110041000 1110 ----- 0 01000---00 1100102000 0010101210 0010000001 0100. The character states exhibited by +Cnesterodon holopteros +allow its recognition as a member of the monophyletic genus +Cnesterodon +, which is diagnosed by the nine uniquely derived and unreversed features (Lucinda, 2005: 261). Global parsimony of character states in the consensus tree also supports +C. raddai +as sister to a clade composed of all other +Cnesterodon +species. +Cnesterodon sp. n. B +is sister to all remaining +Cnesterodon +species; and +Cnesterodon holopteros +is sister to a clade composed of +C. decemmaculatus +, +C. carnegiei +, +C. omorgmatos +, +C. brevirostratus +, +C. septentrionalis +, +C. hypselurus +, and +C. iguape +. The generic phylogenetic relationships are not completely satisfactory given the polytomy ( +C. +carnegiei +, +C. omorgmatos +, ((( +C. brevirostratus +, +C. septentrionalis +), ( +C. hypselurus +, +C. iguape +)))), but the cladogram expresses the up-to-date state of knowledge of the relationships among +Cnesterodon +species. However, it represents an improvement on the state of knowledge concerning +Cnesterodon +infrageneric relationships, given that inclusion of +C. holopteros +resolved the basal polytomy of Lucinda’s (2005) hypothesis (2005: 262; Fig. 2). This is an example on how the discovery of new characters and/or species can help in the clarification of phylogenetic relationships. + + +It is likely that additional undescribed +Cnesterodon +species will be discovered as a result of ever-increasing collecting efforts in scarcely sampled and unsampled South American regions, and to a marked increase in attention to poeciliid fishes in recent years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B2/56/12B2560EA23AD8330D28B00C3906B0F5.xml b/data/12/B2/56/12B2560EA23AD8330D28B00C3906B0F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0295ee2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B2/56/12B2560EA23AD8330D28B00C3906B0F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela 4-maculata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblonga, thorace flavo, elytris flavis: maculis duabus nigris remotissimis. + +Gadd sat. +77. Chrysomela fusco lutea, elytrorum punctis quatuor nigris. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B3/A4/12B3A458E94F8B134236A1CE68D8F163.xml b/data/12/B3/A4/12B3A458E94F8B134236A1CE68D8F163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71efcb6a121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B3/A4/12B3A458E94F8B134236A1CE68D8F163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Asterias equestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. stellata disco reticulato punctis pertuso, tuberculis 5, margine subarticulato subtus simplici serie tentaculato. + +Barr. icon. +1285. + + +Link. stell. t. +6. +f. +13; +t. +12. +f. +21; +t. +13. +f. +22; +t. +23. +f. +37; +t. +24. +f. +39; +t. +27. +f. +45; +t. +33. +f. +53. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Haec etiam subtus disco gaudet, non prior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B4/54/12B4542D326AA9482E6938CD7CAEB41B.xml b/data/12/B4/54/12B4542D326AA9482E6938CD7CAEB41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd463dadbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B4/54/12B4542D326AA9482E6938CD7CAEB41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new species of Monoliropus Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Heo, Jun-Haeng + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +517 + + +111 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9915 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9915 +1313-2970-517-111 +74F10811B0DD49809D53D791746D5CB7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Caprellidae + + + +Genus +Monoliropus Mayer, 1903 + + + +Type species. + +Monoliropus agilis +Mayer, 1903 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 2, flagellum biarticulate, swimming setae absent; mandibular palp bi- or triarticulate; pereonites 3-4 with gills; pereopods 3-4 present, uniarticulate; in male, abdomen with a pair of uni- or biarticulate appendages and a pair of lobes. + + +Species composition. + +The genus contains seven species, +Monoliropus agilis +Mayer, 1903, +Monoliropus concavimanus +Horton, 2008, +Monoliropus enodis +Rayol & Serejo, 2003, +Monoliropus falcimanus +Mayer, 1904, +Monoliropus hapipandi +Guerra-Garcia +, 2004, +Monoliropus kazemii +Momtazi & Sari, 2013, and +Monoliropus tener +Arimoto, 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B5/50/12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26.xml b/data/12/B5/50/12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90dcaac757e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B5/50/12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +67 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715 +1314-4049--67 + + + + +Dendrostoma quercus C.M. Tian & N. Jiang +sp. nov. +Figure 10 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dendrostoma quercus +is recognised by the existence of dimorphic conidia, which is unique in the genus. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian (holotype: BJFC-S1547; ex-type culture: CFCC 52739). + + + +Etymology. + +Quercus, referring to the host genus, +Quercus +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: Pseudostromata erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed to superficial, causing a pustulate bark surface, 1000-1500 +µm +diam. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, pale brown to brown, sometimes concealed by ostioles, surrounded by bark flaps, 400-800 +µm +diam.; central column yellowish to brownish. Stromatic zones lacking. Perithecia conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, 350-500 +µm +diam. Ostioles 5-8 per disc, flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust, 60-80 +µm +diam. Paraphyses slightly deliquescent. Asci fusoid to slightly fusiform, 8-spored, ascospores regularly disposed, with an apical ring, 55-65 +x +8-11 +µm +. Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, smooth, often containing one guttule per cell to multiguttulate, symmetrical to asymmetrical, straight curved, bicellular, (13.4 +-)13.8-15.6(- +16.6) +x +(5.1 +-)5.3-5.8(- +5.9) +μm +, l/w = (2.4 +-)2.5-2.8(- +2.9) (n = 50). Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical, occurring separately, pale yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 700-1000 +μm +high, 700-950 +μm +diam.; wall of several layers of pale yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, +smooth +, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 4.5-9 +x +2-4 +μm +. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, dimorphic, type one (> 99%) ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (11 +-)13.3-16.1(- +16.9) +x +(3.4 +-)3.5-4.2(- +4.5) +μm +, l/w = (2.6 +-)3.3-4.4(- +4.9) (n = 50); type two (<1%) fusoid, apex acutely rounded, 13-16 +x +4-6 +μm +. + + + +Figure 10. Morphology of +Dendrostoma quercus +from +Quercus +sp. (BJFC-S1547). +A-C +Habit of psedostromata on branches D Transverse section of pseudostroma E, H Habit of conidiomata on branches F Transverse section of conidioma G Longitudinal section through conidioma I Conidiogenous cells producing dimorphic conidia J Secondary conidia K Asci and ascospores L Ascospores M Primary conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, H); 0.5 mm ( +B-G +); 10 +μm +(I, +K-M +); 5 +μm +(J). + + + + + +Culture +characters. + +On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming dark grey after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles with sparse conidiomata irregularly distributed within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52734 (BJFC-S1548); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52735 (BJFC-S1541); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52736 (BJFC-S1542); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52737 (BJFC-S1543); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52738 (BJFC-S1544); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, +40°14'13"N +, +119°43'28"E +, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus +sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52740 (BJFC-S1545). + + + +Notes. + +Dendrostoma quercus +is associated with oak branch cankers and forms both sexual and asexual fruiting structures beneath cankered bark. Within the genus, +D. quercus +produces the second largest conidia, smaller only than those of +D. qinlingense +(Table 2). The presence of dimorphic conidia in +Dendrostoma +, however, is a feature unique to +D. quercus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B5/63/12B563B71DDC30D327C4B1C577071529.xml b/data/12/B5/63/12B563B71DDC30D327C4B1C577071529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129590d3471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B5/63/12B563B71DDC30D327C4B1C577071529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="DFC74DA2C92D142F91ED13AC2BA5ADE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="995AECA92F7246FD5D6D375B59F819E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="391"> +<taxonomicName id="8EB47025FA2D5AA2E469591E80EE2626" ID-CoL="6BVQV" ID-ENA="529431" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuscus"> +<pageBreakToken id="4C1C1356D09E12D004EDEF785D08BC9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" start="start">Cyperus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="95714B86E232E788D216930CA2639F2A" originalValue="fúscus" pageId="null" pageNumber="391">fuscus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5C755E84799AB2C2F75121286B135C3D" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="94372E7F4523A920CB39D652F62DE5E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="391">Braune Zyperbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; +bueschelig +, 5-20 cm hoch. +Blaetter +1-4 mm breit. +Hochblaetter +3, viel +laenger +als der +Bluetenstand +. +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren, +gedraengt +stehenden +Aehren +, 0,5-2 cm lang. +Aehren +3-10 mm lang. + +Blueten + +2zeilig angeordnet. + + +Tragblaetter +gegen + +die Spitze hin +verschmaelert +, mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze, rotbraun + +, mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv. +Frucht 3kantig +, gelblich; +Narben 3. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 72: +Material aus Schweden ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b). + + +Standort. +Wie + +C. flavescens + +(Nr. 1). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, Norddeutschland: durch Zentralasien +ostwaerts +bis Ostchina; Nordafrika; im atlantischen Nordamerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B5/AC/12B5AC6A6EE55984A68CDC717C8141B1.xml b/data/12/B5/AC/12B5AC6A6EE55984A68CDC717C8141B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbdcc34ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B5/AC/12B5AC6A6EE55984A68CDC717C8141B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Superfamily + +Cladocoroidea +d'Orbigny +, 1851 + + + + +Description. +Solitary and (cerioid, phaceloid, plocoid) colonial corals. Septa compact and with regular thickness. Septal symmetry radial, regular or sub-regular. Septa often connected to each other. Septal lateral faces with thorns and/or granulae, septal upper margin with fine granulations. Lonsdaleoid septa and main septum absent. Microstructure of medium-sized trabeculae. Synapticulae absent. Pali present in some genera. Columella present in most genera, styliform, lamellar, parietal, or by septal fusion. Endotheca generally present. Marginarium absent. Wall present, septothecal (by septal thickening) or as tabulotheca. Coenosteum present in plocoid genera. Budding extracalicinal (cerioid, plocoid) or intracalicinal (phaceloid). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B6/25/12B625D04549B02DBCE3A4C980E2CEE5.xml b/data/12/B6/25/12B625D04549B02DBCE3A4C980E2CEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1feb6467dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B6/25/12B625D04549B02DBCE3A4C980E2CEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Cambaloid millipedes of Tasmania, Australia, with remarks on family-level classification and descriptions of two new genera and four new species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +827 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.32969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.32969 +1313-2970-827-1 +E01D9815886D462CA9CAB388C27A787F +E01D9815886D462CA9CAB388C27A787F + + + + +Tasmanocambala +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Tasmanocambala greeni +sp. n., by present designation. + + + +Name. + +"Tasmano" +, combining form of Tasmania + +Cambala +, type genus of +Cambalidae +; feminine gender. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from the other seven Southern Hemisphere cambalid genera by the anterior gonopod telopodite ending in a thin tab just anterior to an apical, transverse comb of setae; from +Dimerogonus +and +Eumastigogonus +in having a smoothly rounded apex of the coxal process, without a medial extension; from +Proscelomerion +in lacking a pseudoflagellum and in having a rounded rather than acuminate tip on the coxal process; from +Apocoptogonus +and +Euryischiogonus +by the flagellum not having a bifurcate tip; from +Stenischiogonus +by the lack of a distinct medial lobe on the tip of the anterior gonopod telopodite; and from +Zinagon +by the male leg 1 femur being much wider than the more distal three podomeres and by the anterior section of the posterior gonopod lacking a needle-like extension. + + + +Description. +Living animals grey-black, in life with lighter-coloured annular band at rear of metazonite. Male/female midbody diameters to ca 2.5/2.9 mm; trunk ring counts to 55/56. +Head smooth apart from sparse setae on clypeus. Antenna reaching ring 2 dorsally when extended, relative antennomere lengths (3,6)>(2,4,5), 6th antennomere widest, 4 apical cones. Ocelli of older individuals in 3 or 4 rows, posterior row longest with 7+ ocelli. Collum half-moon-shaped in dorsal view; corners broadly rounded. Gnathochilarium (Fig. 1A) with gnathochilarial stipetes well separated posteriorly by wide mentum; a broad medial depression in the mentum, deepest posteriorly, with anteriorly concave posterior margin; promentum triangular with base of triangle convex. Trunk rings (Fig. 2A-C) smooth, shiny; prozonite demarcated from metazonite by shallow constriction containing suture dorsally; suture turning posteriorly just ventral to ozopore, becoming dorsalmost of parallel series of horizontal striae on lateral and ventral portions of metazonite; limbus short, lamellar. Ozopores beginning on ring 6 at ca 1/2 ring height, slightly higher on subsequent rings; ozopores very small, round, in small, slight depressions at slightly less than 1/2 the distance between suture and posterior metazonite margin. Telson with dorsal margin of preanal ring only slightly produced, not forming distinct epiproct; hypoproct margin broadly paraboloid. Midbody legs ca 1/2 ring diameter in length; relative podomere lengths (prefemur=tarsus)>femur>postfemur>tibia; claw ca 1/2 as long as tarsus. +Male leg 1 (Fig. 1B) on undivided sternite; coxae fused with sternite but demarcation clearly visible; coxa mediolaterally widened and anteroposteriorly flattened, a few long setae in 1 or2 transverse rows on distolateral margin of coxa; prefemur very short, wide, subcylindrical; femur wide, tapering distally, extended basally on anterior surface as bluntly rounded process overlapping both prefemur and coxa; postfemur and tibia subcylindrical; tarsus subcylindrical and tapering distally, with deep, narrow groove medially (Fig. 1C); claw absent (or in some specimens small, malformed, on one leg of a pair); a few very small setae on distalmost 4 podomeres; relative widths prefemur> femur >> postfemur> tibia> tarsus; relative lengths (femur = tarsus)> postfemur> tibia> prefemur. + +Aperture on ring 7 (Fig. 2D-F) cordate (apex to rear), the lateral margins slightly raised. Anterior and posterior gonopods forming small, compact structure, tilted posteriorly in ring 7. Coxa of anterior gonopod (Figs 1D, E; 2) about as long as telopodite or a little shorter, anteroposteriorly flattened and with large posterior concavity holding telopodite; apex rounded and very thin, directed distomedially; flagellum not bifurcate, arising medially on coxal base and curving first posterobasally, then distally, then anteriorly. Telopodite of anterior gonopod (Fig. 1D, E) not as wide as coxa, tapering distally, posterolaterally slightly excavate with a few very short setae in deepest portion of excavation near base ("rudimentary terminal podomere" of + +Korsos +and Read (2012) + +); telopodite ending in translucent, rounded tab with comb of setae just posterior to tab, the setae shorter than tab. Posterior gonopods (Fig. 1F) reaching ca 2/3 height of anterior gonopods; anteriorly divided by deep, oblique groove into anterolateral and posteromedial sections, subequal in height; anterolateral section tapering at ca 1/2 section height from wide base to apically rounded lamina; posteromedial section with apex stout, bluntly rounded and tipped with sparse brush of short setae, and with row of very short setae along anteromedial margin of section. + +Females like males in overall appearance but noticeably stouter; vulvae not examined. + + +Distribution. +So far known only from Tasmania, Australia. + + +Figure 1. +Tasmanocambala greeni +gen. n. et sp. n. (A, B, D, F) and +T. tasmanica +sp. n. (C, E). A gnathochilarium; QVM:2017:23:0028 B left leg 1, anterior view; QVM:2017:23:0034 C tarsus of right leg 1, anterior view; QVM:2017:23:0091 D right anterior gonopod, posterior view; QVM:2017:23:0028 E left anterior gonopod, posterior view; QVM:2018:23:0075 F left posterior gonopod, anterior view; QVM:2017:23:0028. c = coxa, cp = coxal process, f = femur, fla = flagellum, g = medial groove on tarsus, gs = gnathochilarial stipes, me = mentum, pm = promentum, po = postfemur, pr = prefemur, r = "rudimentary terminal podomere" of + +Korsos +and Read (2012) + +, t= telopodite, ta= tarsus, ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B, E); 0.1 mm (C, D, F). + + + + +Remarks. + +Males of +Tasmanocambala +gen. n. species are identifiable by examination of the tip of the anterior gonopod, even with the gonopods lying in situ in ring 7: there is a terminal fringe of setae apparent behind a thin, translucent, anterior tab. The type species is likely to be a species complex (see Remarks on the type species) and the taxonomy of this genus would greatly benefit from genetic analysis. + +The deep medial groove on the male leg 1 tarsus (Fig. 1C) is hard to detect with optical microscopy. It may be an autapomorphy for the genus, or it may be present in other cambaloid millipedes but overlooked by describers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B6/3A/12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7.xml b/data/12/B6/3A/12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9db3b54e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B6/3A/12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +3. +Scolia fulgidipennis +. + + + +S. nitida, nigra; abdomine prismtico, alis fuscis viride et violaceo micantibus. +Female. Length 12 - 13 lines. Jet-black, shining; head ver smooth, the hinder margin of the vertex finely punctured, the face with a few fine scattered punctures; the flagellum obscurely rufo-fusous. Thorax finely punctured, the disk of the mesothorax impuntate; wings dark brown with a splendid green iridescence, with viet tints towards their base; the legs thickly spinose and pubescent; the calcaria simple. Abdomen with scattered fine punctures; the apical segment densely clothed with black pubescence; beneath, with strong scattered punctures. Male. Rather smaller than the female, much more closely punctured, and not so shining and smooth; the face with a transverse arched carina above the insertion of the antennae, which enters the emargination of the eyes; the clypeus strongly punctured; in other respects resembling the female, + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + +This species belongs to Guerin's division Liacos, of which +S. dimidiata +is the type; the third discoidal cell is petiolated, the petiole entering the second submarginal about the middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B6/75/12B6754117314BA1BE0B80F0A68D54A0.xml b/data/12/B6/75/12B6754117314BA1BE0B80F0A68D54A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b531889807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B6/75/12B6754117314BA1BE0B80F0A68D54A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Euonymus kachinensis Prain + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mashawt pin +. +English +: winterberry. + + + +Range. +Temperate Asia. Grows naturally in Myanmar; most abundant in Kachin state. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used as stimulant. Eaten after consumption of questionable foods to neutralize toxins instantly. They are also eaten immediately after bee stings or bites from venomous snakes and scorpions to prevent the venom from reaching the heart. Pulp from the chewed leaves is applied as a poultice to bites and stings. To promote healing of broken bones, the leaves are eaten rather than applied topically because topical applica +tion +in the case of broken bones is thought to cause "retraction of bad blood", pain, and infection. However, for bleeding injuries, a poultice of the masticated leaves is applied in a circle around or directly over the wound to stimulate healing. Note: Eating the leaves in the absence of need is thought to lead to lethargy and heaviness of the body. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B6/E2/12B6E2A4C9AC49E47A85D59D6EC23BD6.xml b/data/12/B6/E2/12B6E2A4C9AC49E47A85D59D6EC23BD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00981569990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B6/E2/12B6E2A4C9AC49E47A85D59D6EC23BD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of cyclopoid (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopinidae) from a coastal system in the Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Suarez-Morales, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Almeyda-Artigas, Roberto Javier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +17 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6019 +1313-2970-534-17 +A8F196E34C824B0D826495069311CE9A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Cyclopoida Cyclopinidae + + + +Genus +Mexiclopina +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Mexiclopina campechana +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is composed by the prefix +'Mexi' +in reference to Mexico, the country from which it was collected and the suffix +'clopina' +to show its affinity with the genus +Cyclopina +. + + + +Diagnosis. +First pedigerous somite free, posterolateral margins of second and third pedigerous somites slightly produced. Caudal ramus with six setae, seta I absent. Female antennule 10-segmented, 6th segment longest; male antennule 15-segmented. Antenna with single exopodal seta. Mandibular palp with one basal seta, 2-segmented endopod and 4-segmented exopod; fourth exopodal segment with two ordinary setae. Maxillule endopod with seven setae, exopod with four short, stout elements. Maxilliped 6-segmented. Legs 1-4 with 3-segmented rami; spine and seta formula as for type species. Endopod segment 3 of leg 4 with modified outer seta. Female fifth leg exopod unsegmented, bearing three elements (setae/spines); male fifth leg exopod unsegmented, armed with five elements, three setae, two spines. Sixth leg with two setae in female, and with two setae plus short spiniform process in male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B7/65/12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E.xml b/data/12/B7/65/12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfa01d8556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B7/65/12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie +Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom +n.yonow@swansea.ac.uk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378 +1313-2970-770-9 +C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F +2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245 +1310217 + + + + +Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910 +Figure 6 +, Plate 9 + + + + + +Miamira +magnifica + +Eliot, 1910: 432, pl. 25 figs 10, 11 (Seychelles); +Yonow 1994 +: 123 (Maldive Islands); +Yonow 2008 +: 61, 206 (Red Sea); + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +: 40, fig. 11G, H (Mozambique). + + + +Material. + + +Marine Biological Laboratory +, +Eilat +, +Israel +, + +09 Aug +1983, 10 m + +depth, one specimen 31 +x +16 mm +(preserved), leg. and photographs +J Dafni + +. + + + +Description/remarks. + +There is so much confusion surrounding this species that the Red Sea specimen is here described and illustrated in detail to enable clear recognition. As succinctly stated by +Rudman (2007) +, a review of the genus by + +Valdes +and Gosliner (1999) + +which synonymised several genera actually omitted two crucial species, and so the confusion continues. In concurrence with Rudman, + +Miamira magnifica + +is here reported as having an Indian Ocean distribution, including the Red Sea (also in +Yonow 2008 +: 206). This is a correction of +Yonow (1994) +who stated that it had an Indo-West Pacific distribution because +flavicostata +from Australia and Japan had been included as a possible synonym. + + +Despite much searching, this remains the only specimen record of + +Miamira + +from the Red Sea. The specimen was examined and drawn by the author when it was moribund: it was pale green with white nodules, each of which were encircled by two or three blue rings (Plate +9 +); the central two nodules were the largest. The shape of this central green area was like a cross of Lorraine, a longitudinal central line with two crossbars. Outside this region, the mantle was white with raised orange spots, which also were present on the slightly raised tubercles covering the sides and white hyponotum of the specimen. The demarcation between the mantle and the sides was clearly marked by orange dots. The shape of the mantle was very regular and its texture firm, the foot extended beyond it. + + + +Plate 9. + +Miamira magnifica + +Eliot, 1910, photograph J Dafni. + + + +The +preserved specimen retains much of the original shape, albeit somewhat contracted, and the spots are clearly visible (Figure +6A +). The reproductive system of the single specimen was developed when it was collected in the summer. + + +The +radula comprises at least 80 rows of simply hooked teeth; there are approximately 100 teeth in a row. There is no rhachidian and the last few teeth in each row are greatly reduced in size and stacked together (Figure +6B, C +). This compares well with those of a Maldives specimen measuring a very similar 30 mm having a radular formula of 102 +x +approx. 90.0.90 ( +Yonow 1994 +). + + +The jaws are simple rodlets with pointed tips and a slight curve (Figure +6D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Miamira magnifica + +Eliot, 1910 +A +ventral view of whole specimen +B +midline area from the anterior portion of the radula +C +lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula +D +jaw rodlets. + + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Red Sea, tropical western Indian Ocean ( +Yonow 1994 +, + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +, http://www.seaslugforum.net/showall/ceramagn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B7/9B/12B79B7234E7059C1A8CD429315E0206.xml b/data/12/B7/9B/12B79B7234E7059C1A8CD429315E0206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b6d74b854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B7/9B/12B79B7234E7059C1A8CD429315E0206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + + +Mogannia venutissima venutissima +Stal +, 1865 + + + + + +Mogannia venutissima +Stal +, 1865 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniavenutissimavenutissima +Stal +, 1865; Location: continent: Asia; locality: +India orientalis +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniavenutissimavenutissima +Stal +, 1865; Location: continent: Asia; locality: +India orientalis +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Eastern India; India; Malaya; Malay Archipelago; Sikkim; Malay Peninsula; Krakatau Islands. [Sanborn, 2014] Indonesia, Krakatau. + + +Notes + +Authority: + +Stal +1865 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B7/EF/12B7EFE4858C81A63854A9B819CEEC68.xml b/data/12/B7/EF/12B7EFE4858C81A63854A9B819CEEC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014f890567f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B7/EF/12B7EFE4858C81A63854A9B819CEEC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) veraepacis +subsp. +mutabilis +Merriam 1898 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Otisorex) veraepacis +subsp. +caudatus +Merriam 1895 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B8/54/12B8547ABA8DE6A4A3492D372B5ADE63.xml b/data/12/B8/54/12B8547ABA8DE6A4A3492D372B5ADE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681076d7e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B8/54/12B8547ABA8DE6A4A3492D372B5ADE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotoecus albofuscus +(Thomas 1890) + + + + + + + +[Scotophilus] albofuscus +Thomas 1890 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 29: 84 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Gambia +, Bathurst. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Light-winged Lesser House Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Scotoecus albofuscus +subsp. +albofuscus +Thomas 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Scotoecus albofuscus +subsp. +woodi +Thomas 1917 + + + + + +Distribution: +Senegal +and +Gambia +to +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +, +Malawi +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +See discussion in +Kearney and Taylor (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B8/E0/12B8E0C8E0B741151ACCC36F18525955.xml b/data/12/B8/E0/12B8E0C8E0B741151ACCC36F18525955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52764346a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B8/E0/12B8E0C8E0B741151ACCC36F18525955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Microlycus Thomson, 1878 + + + + +NEOLACHERTUS +Szelenyi +, 1976 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/B9/E0/12B9E09C6EEA663A7B25B1FE52933C82.xml b/data/12/B9/E0/12B9E09C6EEA663A7B25B1FE52933C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c67dbdf31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/B9/E0/12B9E09C6EEA663A7B25B1FE52933C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mimosa caesia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +32. Mimosa aculeata, foliis bipinnatis: foliolis ovali-oblongis oblique acuminatis. +Fl. zeyl. 217. + + +Acacia spinosa, indiae orientalis, foliis subtus caesiis, floribus globosis luteis. +Pluk. mant. 1. t.330. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BA/00/12BA0053DED95412AFD9D04006C3278D.xml b/data/12/BA/00/12BA0053DED95412AFD9D04006C3278D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc91a6b1b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BA/00/12BA0053DED95412AFD9D04006C3278D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Griebenow, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-8479 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA USA & Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA +zachary.griebenow@colostate.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +1189 + + +83 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506 +1313-2970-1189-83 +FF5E2B3943DB497EB546587BD91F794B +9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983 + + + + +Leptanilla bethyloides +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11A-C +, 12 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +China - Hong Kong • 1 male; Tai Po Kau; +22.44°N +, +114.18°E +(estimated from Google Earth to nearest minute), 15 Jun. 1964; W. J. Voss and W. M. Hui leg.; CASENT0842864. BPBM. + +Paratype +. + +China - Hong Kong • 1 male; same locality as for preceding; 2-6 Jul. 1964; L. K. and H. W. Ming leg.; light trap; CASENT0842865. BPBM. + + + +Measurements (mm) and indices, male. + +Holotype +: HW = 0.27; HL = 0.32; SL = 0.10; LF2 = 0.04; EL = 0.11; EW = 0.12; WL = 0.59; MSL = 0.35; MSW = 0.23; PTW = 0.25; PTL = 0.10; PTH = 0.13; REL = 34; SI = 36; CI = 244; OI = 113; MSI = 152.38; PI = 247.52. +Paratype +: HW = 0.25; HL = 0.30; SL = 0.08; LF2 = 0.04; EL = 0.11; EW = 0.12; WL = 0.53; MSL = 0.31; MSW = 0.22; PTH = 0.12; REL = 35; SI = 32; CI = 219; OI = 110; MSI = 139 + + + +Description. + +Cranial outline quadrate. Occiput emarginate in full-face view. Frons not produced into anterior shelf. Mandible articulated to gena; broader than long. Mandalus large, covering entire anterodorsal mandibular surface. Maxillary palp 1-merous. Clypeus anteroposteriorly reduced, not discernible in full-face view. Anterior tentorial pits not discernible. Compound eyes wider than long in profile view (OI = 110-112), posterior margin slightly emarginate, all other margins convex. Anteromedian ocellus and compound eyes not intersecting line drawn perpendicular to anteroposterior axis of cranium. Scape anteroposteriorly compressed, longer than wide (SL = 0.081-0.095 mm), shorter than anteroposterior length of compound eye; pedicel short, subcylindrical, lateral margins parallel, length 0.5 +x +that of scape; antennomere 3 short (LF2 = 0.037-0.039 mm), subcylindrical, length subequal to that of pedicel; flagellum submoniliform, not extending posterior to mesoscutum if folded flat over mesosoma. Pronotum and mesoscutum posteriorly prolonged. In profile view anterodorsal pronotal face diagonal to craniocaudal axis at ~45° angle, but profile of pronotum otherwise obscured by vestiture. Mesoscutal dorsum slightly convex; mesoscutum longer than broad (MSI = 139-152). Antero-admedian signum absent. Notauli absent. Parapsidal signa present, impressed. Mesoscutellum longer than tall, dorsum not lower than that of mesoscutum, posterodorsal mesoscutellar face convex, posteriorly produced, not recurved. Oblique mesopleural sulcus present, not intersecting metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleuron distinct, transected by transverse sulcus. Metapleural gland absent. Propodeum convex in profile view, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces. Pro- and metacoxa subequal in length, metacoxa somewhat more massive; mesocoxa shorter than pro- and metacoxa. Protrochanters sphenoid in outline, distally truncate. Profemur not markedly constricted at base, anteroposteriorly compressed, incrassate; acute distal flange on posterior surface absent; arcuate medial carina absent. Protibial and profemoral length subequal; protibia not dorsoventrally compressed, without ventromedian carina; protibial comb absent; probasitarsal seta not hypertrophied. Meso- and metatibial spur formula 2b,2(1b,1p). C and Sc+R+Rs fused, tubular; +2s-rs ++R+4-6 and M+Cu tubular; all other venation absent. Costal infuscation absent. Abdominal segment II anteroposteriorly compressed, broader than long in dorsal view excluding presclerites; dorsal node present, well-developed; with median dorsal excavation. Abdominal sternite II without process, planar in profile view. Presclerites of abdominal segments IV-VIII inconspicuous. Abdominal segments III-VII without tergosternal fusion. Tergosternal fusion of abdominal segment VIII-IX unknown. Abdominal tergites III-VIII not anteroposteriorly compressed, lateral margins subparallel; breadth of abdominal tergite VIII subequal to that of abdominal tergite VII in posterodorsal view. Abdominal sternite VIII anteroposteriorly compressed, visible without dissection, posterior margin entire. Abdominal sternite IX not visible without dissection. Mulceators absent. Gonopodites articulate. Gonocoxites without complete dorsomedian and ventromedian fusion; ventromedial margin of gonocoxite with lamina; apicoventral laminae absent. Gonostylus present, outline lanceolate, apex entire. Volsellae absent. Penial sclerites dorsoventrally compressed, not basally recurved, ventromedian carina extending along most of length, without lateral laminate margins. Phallotreme dorsal, concealed by gonostyli in available specimens. Somal sclerites with thick vestiture of decumbent to suberect setae, sparsest on meso- and metapleuron; setae appressed to decumbent on antennae and legs; gonostyli with similar vestiture to abdominal postsclerites, genitalia otherwise glabrous. Base of forewing costa bearing row of exceptionally long, suberect setae. Cuticle bearing piligerous punctae; sculpture otherwise absent. + + + +Figure 11. + +Leptanilla bethyloides + +, holotype (CASENT0842864), male +A +profile view +B +dorsal view +C +full-face view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, C +); 0.5 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the gestalt of this ant, which resembles that of the flat wasps ( +Chrysidoidea +: +Bethylidae +). While superficial, this resemblance was pronounced enough that the holotype and paratype of + +L. bethyloides + +were initially mis-sorted to +Bethylidae +incertae sedis at the Bishop Museum. The specific epithet is neuter. + + + +Figure 12. +Wings of + +Leptanilla bethyloides + +(CASENT0842865), male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Among the + +Leptanilla bethyloides + +species group, of which this is the only described species, + +L. bethyloides + +most closely resembles multiple undescribed morphospecies from southern Burma, differing in larger size (WL = 0.532-0.594 mm) and the proportions of the metasomal segments. Describing a new species of + +Leptanilla + +based solely upon male specimens, as here done for + +L. bethyloides + +, was eloquently argued against by +Bolton (1990b) +, since it exacerbates the probable redundancy that plagues the taxonomy of + +Leptanilla + +. This description of + +L. bethyloides + +is justified only to give a formal species group name (i.e., the + +Leptanilla bethyloides + +species group) to a major clade of + +Leptanilla + +known only from male specimens. + + +The volsellae are known to be wholly lacking in + +Leptanilla + +zhg-mm03 ( +Griebenow et al. in press +), which shows very close morphological affinity to + +L. bethyloides + +; therefore, I infer the absence of the volsellae in this species. The condition of the volsellae cannot be assessed in any other representatives of the + +Leptanilla bethyloides + +species group besides + +Leptanilla + +zhg-mm03. Given the relative lack of phylogenetic signal in the worker phenotype of + +Leptanilla + +and the scarcity of species in which the worker caste and phylogenetic position are both known, it is difficult to predict the morphology of the unknown worker of + +L. bethyloides + +or other members of the + +Leptanilla bethyloides + +species group, beyond a probable 1,1 palpal formula. It is conceivable that + +Leptanilla macauensis + +Leong, Yamane & +Guenard +, 2018 represents this worker, although unlikely, given the conformity of + +L. macauensis + +to the worker diagnosis for the + +Leptanilla revelierii + +species group, where it is placed in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BA/AD/12BAADFB2E94554C8EA219BB9614AA93.xml b/data/12/BA/AD/12BAADFB2E94554C8EA219BB9614AA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31efcc1aba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BA/AD/12BAADFB2E94554C8EA219BB9614AA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + + +Melanoides tuberculatus (O.F. +Mueller +, 1774) + +Fig. 12b + + + +New records. +Seistan and Baluchestan Province: IR8a-11 [5 juv.], IR8-11 [18 ex.]. Hormozgan Province: IR10-11 [3 ex.], IR17-11 [10 ad., 9 juv.], IR18-11 [1 ad., 8 juv.], IR19-11 [2 ex.]. + + +Associated species. + + +Melanopsis doriae + +, + +Thiara scabra + +, + +Farsithyra farsensis + +. + + + +Records from Iran. + +Kerman Province (as + +Melania tuberculata + +: +Issel 1863 +), +Martens 1874 +, +Biggs 1936 +, +1937 +, + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +); Seistan and Baluchestan Province (as + +Melanoides pyramis + +, + +Melanoides tigrina + +: +Annandale and Prashad 1919 +, +Biggs 1937 +); Hormozgan Province ( +Biggs 1937 +, + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +), (as + +Melania tuberculata + +: + +Starmuehlner +(1961) + +; Isfahan Province ( +Biggs 1937 +); Yazd Province ( + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +, as + +Melania tuberculata + +: + +Starmuehlner +1965 + +); Khuzestan Province ( +Chu et al. 1968 +, +Mansoorian 2001 +); South Iran (Manssorian 1994); Fars Province ( + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +): Mazandran Province ( + +Starmuehlner +and Edlauer 1957 + +, +Mansoorian 2001 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species + +Melanoides pyramis + +and + +Melanoides tigrina + +, which have been mentioned by +Annandale and Prashad (1911) +from Seistan and Baluchistan, have been listed by +Westerlund (1886) +as subspecies. However, due to the high morphological plasticity of + +Melanoides tuberculatus + +and in absence of any geographical seperation of these taxa, we list all + +Melanoides + +taxa under + +Melanoides tuberculatus + +. + + + +Distribution. +S Asia, Arabia, Near East, Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BA/EB/12BAEB363A61BDCDB5F63C38DB4C578E.xml b/data/12/BA/EB/12BAEB363A61BDCDB5F63C38DB4C578E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0473f2dc37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BA/EB/12BAEB363A61BDCDB5F63C38DB4C578E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera puritana (Horn, 1871) + + + + +Cicindela puritana +G.H. Horn, 1871: 325. Type locality: "N[ew] H[ampshire]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ward (1982: 61), in MCZ [# 16273]. + + + +Distribution. +This species, also known as the "Puritan Tiger Beetle", is now restricted to two areas, one along the Connecticut River in southern Massachusetts and Connecticut, the other one along the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland (Pearson et al. 2006: 170, 193). It formerly occurred along the Connecticut River as far north as central New Hampshire. + + +Records. + +USA +: CT, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, VA, VT + + + +Note. +This species has been listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in August 1990. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/02/12BB02B3586C6D8FB1C7D71EBE9C5AB6.xml b/data/12/BB/02/12BB02B3586C6D8FB1C7D71EBE9C5AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172d99dab5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/02/12BB02B3586C6D8FB1C7D71EBE9C5AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Parthenocodrus Pschorn-Walcher, 1958 + + + + +CRYPTOCODRUS +Pschorn-Walcher, 1958 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/22/12BB22D5A97C8C8D74ED1EC494932E0B.xml b/data/12/BB/22/12BB22D5A97C8C8D74ED1EC494932E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab505ee7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/22/12BB22D5A97C8C8D74ED1EC494932E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Aphrodes bicinctus (Schrank, 1776)* + + + +Localities. + +Sufian, Marand ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh7, ASh6). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Madeira, Republic of Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia North, South Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia) ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/28/12BB28F17C4D516885A70E68A0358F9E.xml b/data/12/BB/28/12BB28F17C4D516885A70E68A0358F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f678606995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/28/12BB28F17C4D516885A70E68A0358F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Seseli tortuosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 260. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 2079. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 88. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 99, +Oenanthe +6 (BM-000558323) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Seseli +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 141. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Seseli tortuosum + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pardo +(in +Lazaroa +3: 178. 1981), followed by a number of later authors, indicated 367.14 (LINN) as type but this is a +Kaehler +collection, not received by Linnaeus until after 1753, which cannot therefore be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/30/12BB30896ECCD592264B503120D4C515.xml b/data/12/BB/30/12BB30896ECCD592264B503120D4C515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6ebaee5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/30/12BB30896ECCD592264B503120D4C515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dioscorea oppositifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1033. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7460. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 50, t. 31, f. 6. 1704. + + + +Current name: + + +Dioscorea oppositifolia + +L. + +( +Dioscoreaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jayasuriya (in Dassanayake & al., +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +9: 67. 1995) incorrectly indicated a +Koenig +collection (1184.7 LINN) received by Linnaeus long after 1753, as the +lectotype +. He also excluded (p. 65) from synonymy the only original element (a Petiver plate) for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/3C/12BB3C304716FB6FA5A60693F0E55541.xml b/data/12/BB/3C/12BB3C304716FB6FA5A60693F0E55541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82391f75eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/3C/12BB3C304716FB6FA5A60693F0E55541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) punctifrons (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Nematus punctifrons +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/80/12BB805A8102C404E80A275F905C705F.xml b/data/12/BB/80/12BB805A8102C404E80A275F905C705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcff3be1d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/80/12BB805A8102C404E80A275F905C705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A review of Leucosigma Druce, 1908: a newly discovered case of fern-feeding and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Proshek, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +87 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222 +1313-2970-788-87 +FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464 + + + + +Leucosigma uncifera Druce, 1908 +Figs 1-6, 13, 14, 23, 24; Male genitalia: Figs 53-56, 77-80, 111, 112; Female genitalia: Fig. 105 + + + + +Leucosigma uncifera +Druce, 1908: 302. Type locality: Peru: [Puno] Carabaya, La Oroya. + + +Poole (1989) included +Leucosigma +Hampson, 1908 (preoccupied) as a junior synonym of +Leucosigma +Druce, 1908. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. HOLOTYPE ♂: La Oroya, Carabaya, Peru, 3000 ft. iii. 1905. G. Ockenden., B. 433 4462, Brit. Mus. 1930-75, +Leucosigma uncifera +type, Druce, Type, NHMUK010606200. Type at NHMUK (BMNH). + + + +Other material examined. + +Costa Rica: (14♂,5♀): Males: Guanacaste (9♂): Sector Cacao: Cima, 10.93259, -85.45889, el. 1450m, 07/12/2010, F. Quesada & S. Rios, collector, 10-SRNP-111595, USNMENT01437310, 09-SRNP-100529, USNMENT01437201; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 03/03/2006, H. Cambronero & F. Quesada, collector, 06-SRNP-102855, USNMENT01437242; Sector Del Oro: Serrano, 11.00023, -85.45621, el. 585m, 11/08/2007, F. Quesada & S. Rios, collector, 07-SRNP-109808, USNMENT01437187; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 02/16/2007, F. Quesada & S. Rios, collector, 07-SRNP-100616, USNMENT01437320; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 02/17/2007, S Rios & F. Quesada, collector, 07-SRNP-101239, USNMENT01437200; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 02/16/2007, F. Quesada & S. Rios, collector, 07-SRNP-100629, USNMENT01438859; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 03/01/2006, S. Rios & R. Franco, collector, 06-SRNP-102374, USNMENT01438843, USNM Dissection 148199; Sector Cacao: Cima, 10.93259, -85.45889, el. 1450m, 07/12/2010, F. Quesada & S. Rios, collector, 10-SRNP-111594, USNMENT01437221; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 02/17/2007, S Rios & F. Quesada, collector, 07-SRNP-101266, USNMENT01437266; Alajuela (5♂): Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Rio Francia, 10.90425, -85.28651, el. 410m, 01/24/2009, R. Franco & S. Rios, collector, 09-SRNP-100529; Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 10.86623, -85.32693, el. 719m, 01/03/2011, H. Cambronero & F. Quesada, collector, 11-SRNP-100029, USNMENT01438838, USNM Dissection 148102; Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Wege Palmeras, 10.96869, -85.31965, el. 369m, 10/22/2014, S. Rios & H. Cambronero, collector,14-SRNP-104353, USNMENT01437217; Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 10.86627, -85.32605, el. 725m, 02/11/2010, S. Rios & F. Quesada, collector, 10-SRNP-104917, USNMENT01437285; Sector San Cristobal: Estacion San Gerardo, 10.88009, -85.38887, el. 575m, 10/11/2007, F. Quesada & R. Franco, collector, 07-SRNP-109451, USNMENT01370293, USNM Dissection 148101. Females: Costa Rica. Tuis. 2,500 ft. June. W. Schaus. 1910-110. +Leucosigma uncifera +Druce, NHMUK010606201; Guanacaste (4♀): Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 02/28/2006, S. Rios & H. Cambronero, collector, 06-SRNP-101607, USNMENT01437350; Sector Pailas: Manta Copelares, 10.81692, -85.34679, el. 1478m, 09/07/2010, S. Rios & R. Franco, collector, 10-SRNP-113265, USNMENT01437197, USNM Dissection 148103; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 04/03/2011, F. Quesada & S. Rios, collector, 11-SRNP-102284, USNMENT01437255, USNM Dissection 148104; Sector Pitilla: Estacion Pitilla, 10.98931, -85.42581, el. 675m, 11/13/2012, S. Rios & H. Cambronero, collector, 12-SRNP-105657, USNMENT01370289. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The predominantly orange-russet forewing coloration and U-shaped solid white stigma diagnose this species from all others currently described; apical patch reduced to a white line extending from R5 to costa; post-medial line complete +on +underside of forewing, where terminal area appears dusted in green and contrasts with medial area; postmedial line almost complete on underside of hind wing. Cucullus pincer-like, the inner edge distal to its juncture with dorsal process straight for more than half its length before bending sharply and terminating in a sharp point. + + + +Re-description. +Head. Male and female antennae setose-ciliate with dorsal cupreous scales; male antennae bifasciculate. Frons, vertex, and basal two segments of labial palpus with orange/russet-colored scales; 3rd segment palpus and antennal scape edged with white scaling. Eyes smooth. + +Thorax. Patagial +"fans" +appearing banded, two patches of green scales towards base, purplish medially, becoming paler or sunset-orange towards the crest; remainder of prothoracic vestiture a mix of purplish and russet scales. Wings. Forewing length 10.5 mm (holotype, male), average 10.3 mm (males, n = 4), 11.0 mm (females, n = 2). Predominantly russet orange; grayish purple in the spaces between R4 and R5, M1 and M3, and CuA2 and 1A. U-shaped stigma uniformly white. Moss-green scaling in the outer part of the apical patch and in the medial area towards the inner margin. Basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines white along inner edges, black outward; medial line more faint. Underside pattern elements more distinct than in other +Leucosigma +species): both forewing and hind wing postmedial lines visible, the postmedial area suffused throughout with green scaling. Legs. Scales predominantly pinkish; femoral and tibial scales with an admixture of lime green; a single pair of striped mid-tibial spurs, two pairs on hind-tibiae; three rows of tibial spines on all legs. + +Abdomen. Male dorsum covered uniformly in tannish-gray scales and hairs, predominantly lilac gray in females; abdominal underside more variably scaled with lilacine and reddish brown. + +Male genitalia. Uncus elongate, widest subapically, upwardly curved with a very small apical point, and bearing ventral setal crest. Tegumen raised at base of uncus. Vinculum a shallow V-shape; saccus bluntly pointed. Juxta pentagonal, dorsal edge horizontal; annellar arms fused, hoop-like. Sacculus (1) rounded apically, without sclerotized tip or point, its edges and those of dorsal process (3) setose; cucullus (2) appearing chelicerate, the sclerotized part occupying>1/3 its overall length but bending sharply at the outer edge near the sharply pointed apex with a subapical tuft of +reentrant +spine-like setae; finger-like dorsal process (3) coequal in width to cucullus, to which it is joined midway; clasper (4) an elongate, bent free sclerite, embedded in sacculus. Distal part of aedeagus and basal part of vesica minimally spinulose, with small sclerotized apical flange and small, bilobate subbasal diverticulum. + + +Female genitalia. Posterior apophyses less than twice as long as anterior apophyses. Lamella antevaginalis invaginated posteriorly, convex anteriorly. Colliculum undeveloped. Ductus undifferentiated, dimensionally intermediate for genus (cf. +L. chloe +, below), similar in length to 8th abdominal segment. Corpus bursae elongate, obliquely bent, banana-shaped or sub-triangular when distended with spermatophore(s). + +Immature stages. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Likely refers to the u-shaped forewing stigma. + + + +Biology +. + +The life history of this species is unknown; to our knowledge, this species has never been reared, and has only been taken at lights. All SRNP-coded specimens with DNA barcodes examined were light-trapped in ACG rain forest. + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica, Peru. Specimens identified as +L. uncifera +are reported and have been DNA barcoded from Ecuador, Venezuela, and French Guiana. + + + +Remarks. + +The brightly colored orange-russet +Leucosigma uncifera +, the type species of +Leucosigma +, is the most visually distinct and atypical of the entire group, but the male genitalia are strikingly similar to those of +L. solisae +. DNA barcode data suggest the existence of undescribed species in a complex with +L. uncifera +, and it is not unlikely that additional sampling will reveal that the Costa Rican species are not conspecific with typical +L. uncifera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BB/8A/12BB8AE1A9D9205CE5B948B12B8A733D.xml b/data/12/BB/8A/12BB8AE1A9D9205CE5B948B12B8A733D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615f83b6b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BB/8A/12BB8AE1A9D9205CE5B948B12B8A733D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus valentinei (Jeannel, 1963) + + + + +Troglanillus valentinei +Jeannel, 1963b: 148. Type locality: "Fort-Payne Cave [DeKalb County], Alabama" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 69550]. + + + +Distribution. +This true troglobite species is confined to caves in northeastern Alabama east of the Wills Creek anticline (Barr 1995: 243). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BD/62/12BD62DD502FBFC0DCD45E5A523734B3.xml b/data/12/BD/62/12BD62DD502FBFC0DCD45E5A523734B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be539771f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BD/62/12BD62DD502FBFC0DCD45E5A523734B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma sp. 3 cf. punctatoventre + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BD/95/12BD95C3CA010C756486DD2840A88195.xml b/data/12/BD/95/12BD95C3CA010C756486DD2840A88195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b72fb77bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BD/95/12BD95C3CA010C756486DD2840A88195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +62. + +Ipomoea decipiens +Dammer + +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 +, beiheft 57: 40. 1897. (Dammer 1897: 40) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Congonhas do Campo, +A.F.M. Glaziou +13100 (holotype B†, photo F, isotypes G, K, P, R). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb of unknown height, stems thinly pubescent to glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 4-13 +x +4-10.5 cm, broadly ovate, cordate, acute or subacute and apiculate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially paler, glabrous, thinly pubescent or puberulent on the veins only; petioles 2-9 cm, glabrous below, puberulent upwards. Inflorescence of pedunculate, many-flowered, lax, compound cymes; peduncles 2.5-9 cm, glabrous; bracteoles caducous, not seen; secondary peduncles 0.5-2.5 cm, spreading at right angles to the peduncle; tertiary peduncles 0.5-1.5 cm; pedicels 7-13 mm long, pubecent; sepals slightly unequal, outer 6-7 +x +3-4 mm, ovate, obtuse to rounded, thinly pubescent, inner 7-11 +x +6-7 mm, obovate, rounded, nearly completely scarious, glabrous; corolla 5.5-6.5 cm long, pink, pubescent, funnel-shaped, limb 4-4.5 cm diam., unlobed, midpetaline bands ending in a point. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. +A rare species of Caatinga in the the Brazilian planalto. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais +: type collection. +Bahia +: Rodovia BR-116, 34 km N de +Pocoes +en trecho a +Jequie +, +S.A. Mori et al +. 9540 (CEPEC, NY). + + + +Note. + +Obviously part of the + +Ipomoea megapotamica + +complex differing principally in the obtuse outer sepals and rounded scarious inner sepals. The subtruncate base of the calyx and sparse indumentum should also be noted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BD/E2/12BDE27C36108E25880B9AF3BCA44B8C.xml b/data/12/BD/E2/12BDE27C36108E25880B9AF3BCA44B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f14aac9f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BD/E2/12BDE27C36108E25880B9AF3BCA44B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 912. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 6594. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +25: 146, f. 17. 1995): Herb. Clifford: 422, + +Centaurea + +15 (BM-000647266) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea spinosa + +L. subsp. + +spinosa + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BE/02/12BE02917CDA6537315815BAB32DBDCF.xml b/data/12/BE/02/12BE02917CDA6537315815BAB32DBDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfb5ba330a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BE/02/12BE02917CDA6537315815BAB32DBDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ophion scutellaris Thomson, 1888 + + + + +longicornis +Brauns, 1889 + + +stigmaticus +Morley, 1915 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BE/E9/12BEE93E3931D4327716F4169B03E398.xml b/data/12/BE/E9/12BEE93E3931D4327716F4169B03E398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1f7992caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BE/E9/12BEE93E3931D4327716F4169B03E398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erophila verna + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +2-20 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, blattlos. + +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, lanzettlich + +, ganzrandig oder mit 1-2 +Zaehnen +, kurz gestielt, + +Kronblaetter +weiss bis +roetlich + +, +2-3 mm +lang, + +bis etwa zur Mitte 2teilig. +Schoetchen +oval + +, kahl, +duenn +gestielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 2-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kies- und +Grasplaetze +, Mauern, +Aecker +/ CH + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehlings-Hungerbluemchen + +, + +Lenzbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: +Drave du printemps +Nome italiano: + +Draba +primaverile + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BE/FB/12BEFB4306E65AEC7A6801214DC93446.xml b/data/12/BE/FB/12BEFB4306E65AEC7A6801214DC93446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159b13aadae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BE/FB/12BEFB4306E65AEC7A6801214DC93446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis doriaepallida Biggs, 1962 + + + +Original source. + +Biggs 1962 +: 71. + + + +Type locality. +"Bagh-i-Zerisf near Kerman", Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/BF/5C/12BF5CAD2BDA579CCE82F47B0FBC7AD1.xml b/data/12/BF/5C/12BF5CAD2BDA579CCE82F47B0FBC7AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848210f3787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/BF/5C/12BF5CAD2BDA579CCE82F47B0FBC7AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Simpsonichthys suzarti sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new annual fish from the Rio Pardo floodplains, northeastern Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +468 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AEDFD3ED-2BFC-45C9-B4D1-8FD1FF28C69C + +journal article +z00468p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Simpsonichthys +]] + + + + +Simpsonichthys Carvalho +is a speciose clade of South American killifishes, with a total of 40 species inhabiting seasonal pools of central, northeastern and southeastern Brazil and northern Paraguay (Costa, 1998, 2003). A subclade, here called +S. constanciae species group +, is diagnosed by the lateral position of eye on the head and by a derived arrangement of supraorbital neuromasts (Costa, 2003), and is endemic to the coastal river basins of northeastern and southeastern Brazil. It comprises +S. constanciae (Myers) +, +S. bokermanni (de Carvalho and da Cruz) +, +S. perpendicularis Costa, Nielsen and De Luca +, and +S. rosaceus Costa, Nielsen and De Luca +. A fifth species of this assemblage is herein described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C0/DF/12C0DF1A3986C068BEF3F228E60829F4.xml b/data/12/C0/DF/12C0DF1A3986C068BEF3F228E60829F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a32b0018a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C0/DF/12C0DF1A3986C068BEF3F228E60829F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla circulus +sp. n. +Figs 21-25 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype (worker, NHMW) from Borneo, Sarawak, Kelabit Highlands, Bareo - Arur Dalam, ca. 1000 m a.s.l., 26.II.1993, leg. M.A. +Jaech +(14); 4 paratypes (workers, NHMW, ZCW) same locality, leg. H. Zettel (11); 1 paratype (worker, NHMW) from Borneo, Sabah, Crocker Range National Park, Mawer Waterfall area, undergrowth, 17.VI.1996, unknown collector; 2 paratypes (workers, UKL) from Borneo, Sabah, Poring Hot Spring, 7.I.1998, leg. A. Malsch (8257). + + + +Diagnosis +(worker). Predominantly black species with yellowish legs (but tarsi black); relatively large, TL = 6.4-7.6 mm. Surface of head and mesosoma with numerous pedestals, each bearing one long standing black seta and a ring of short pale hairs directed horizontally. Gaster tergite 1 with similar pedestals at base, but their height strongly reduced towards posterior margin, so that they appear as low dimples; additionally with strong, circular ridges (Fig. 24). Head wider than long (CI = 115-124). Mesosoma about one fourth longer than pronotal width (MI 124-132), with narrow, sharp and deep incision in front of propodeum. Pronotal width slightly less than head width, if eyes excluded. Propodeum slightly shorter than promesonotum. Petiole node almost smooth, anteriorly with transverse ridge, dorsally with four small teeth between the lateral spines, without teeth laterally below lateral spine. Setae on dorsal surface, legs and scape abundant, long and mostly black. + + +Description. +Measurements of holotype worker: TL 7.6; HW1 2.29; HW2 2.07; HL 1.89; EL 0.31; SL 1.78; SW 0.20; HaL 0.55; PML 1.30; PMW 1.98; PpL 1.2; PpW 1.63; PH 0.63; PL 0.53; PW 1.11; GL 2,28; GW 2.38. Indices: CI 121; SI 78; MI 126. +Measurements of paratype workers: TL 6.4-7.8; HW1 2.04-2.23; HW2 1.80-2.07; HL 1.67-1.93; EL 0.29-0.31; SL 1.57-1.83; SW 0.18-0.21; HaL 0.46-0.58; PML 1.09-1.47; PMW 1.63-1.98; PpL 0.96-1.15; PpW 1.41-1.65; PH 0.55-0.62; PL 0.45-0.51; PW 0.90-1.06; GL 1.96-2.41; GW 2.12-2.32. Indices: CI 116-124; SI 77-84; MI 124-132. + +Structures: Head wider than long, roundish, with convex sides; frons, vertex and tempora rugose-tuberculate, the high +"pedestals" +connected by low ridges; antennal scrobes, part of genae, and clypeus longitudinally rugose; ventral surface smooth and shiny. Ventrolateral ridge forming a distinct angle below eye. Compound eye small, but strongly protruding, positioned distinctly behind mid-length of head on a small socket. Frons with long median carina; frontal lobes obliquely elevated, completely covering antennal fossae in dorsal aspect; margins anteriorly slightly converging, their maximum distance near posterior end, distinctly greater than half of HW2. Clypeus subapically with transverse carina; median carina indistinct among longitudinal rugae. Mandibles striate, masticatory margin with five teeth. Antennal scape moderately long, weakly s-curved, steadily widened from base to apex; antennomeres 8-10 slightly longer than wide. + + +Mesosoma very stout, length roughly 1.3 times pronotum width, dorsal outline regularly convex; propodeum distinctly shorter than promesonotum. Dorsal surface rugose-tuberculate as on vertex; sides irregularly rugose; posterior-most part of propodeum smooth and shiny. Pronotum rounded, distinctly narrower than head excluding eyes. Promesonotal and mesometanotal suture sharp, narrow and (laterally) deep, but both inconspicuous between +"pedestals" +; promesonotal suture evanescent in medial third. +"Waist" +in front of propodeum hardly developed. Legs moderately long; femora basally stout, strongly narrowed towards apex. + +Petiole small, node square, without dorsal crest; surface smooth; lateral teeth moderately long, directed straight towards sides; dorsally between lateral teeth with two pairs of small denticles; anterior face of node separated from dorsal summit by a fine ridge that is medially evanescent; below strongly developed lateral teeth without further dentition. Gaster tergite 1 wider than long, completely covering the following tergites; hind margin convex, without serration; surface anteriorly with pedestals that are basally almost as high as those on mesosoma, but gradually becoming lower towards hind margin where they are only low tubercles; between these structures with coarse rugae that are more or less arranged in circles. +Pilosity: Trunk dorsally with very long, mostly black, but in some areas pale, standing setae that arise from the apices of tubercles. Short, pale pilosity rather inconspicuous (more conspicuous only on dorsum of mesosoma), often arranged in subapical rings of horizontally projecting hairs on pedestals. Scape also with very long standing setae. Legs without appressed pilosity, but all parts with numerous, black or white, oblique setae of varying length. Femora with rows of setae on flexor and extensor sides. Longest setae on middle and hind tibiae as long as those on scape. + +Colour: Trunk black, without metallic shimmer; apex of abdomen testaceous. Antenna black or very dark brown, +extreme +base of scape and apex of last antennomere pale. Mandible basally black, distally brown; other mouthparts yellowish to testaceous. Legs chiefly testaceous; forecoxa black (but anteriorly testaceous in the specimen from the Crocker Range); tarsi partly infuscated. + + + +Notes. + +Echinopla circulus +sp. n. is very similar to +Echinopla pallipes +, but clearly differs in the structure of gaster tergite 1 (compare Figs 24 and 26). A less conspicuous difference is found in the frontal lobes that are parallel in +Echinopla pallipes +, but anteriorly slightly converging in +Echinopla circulus +sp. n. (Fig. 21). On average +Echinopla circulus +sp. n. is larger than +Echinopla pallipes +(HW1 2.04-2.29 in +Echinopla circulus +sp. n., 1.85-2.02 in +Echinopla pallipes +including the aberrantly large worker from Gunung Mulu). + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin circulus for a small circle and referring to the concentric rugae on gaster tergite 1; used as a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml b/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62ae5e7b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C1/B6/12C1B673A9A95A2C97BDD45B33F930CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +1072 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 + + + + +Kirinua maguai S. Li & Lin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 15 +, 16 +, 23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41046) and +paratype +1♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41047) +China +: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Pingle Township, Maguai Cave ( +24.43194°N +, +106.96737°E +, 618 m alt.), 23.III.2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.; 1♀ (NHMSU-HA008) used for sequencing, GenBank: MW970250, same data as for preceding. + + + +Other material examined. + + +1♀ +(NHMSU-HA005) + +China + +: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Hechi City +, +Fengshan County +, +Pingle Township +, +Sanmen Cave +( +24.43163°N +, +106.97124°E +, + +659 m + +alt.), +23.III.2015 +, +Y. Li +and +Z. Chen +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(NHMSU-HA011) same +Province +and +County +, +Fengcheng Township +, nameless cave ( +24.31023°N +, +107.00213°E +, + +402 m + +alt.), +24.III.2015 +, +Y. Li +and +Z. Chen +leg. + +; + +1♂ +prosoma (NHMSU-HA016) same region, +Hechi City +, +Donglan County +, +Bala Township +, nameless cave ( +24.44368°N +, +107.34726°E +, + +385 m + +alt.), +18.III.2015 +, +Y. Li +and +Z. Chen +leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of the new species can be distinguished from those of + +K. yangshuo + +sp. nov. by the shorter, distally blunt embolus vs. a distally sharp, longer embolus (ca. 2 +x +length of the former) and by a blunt cymbial apophysis vs. a truncated cymbial apophysis (Figs +16A +and +18A +). The female differs from that of + +K. yangshuo + +sp. nov. by the small atrium without a knob-shaped lateral hump vs. a large atrium with a knob-shaped lateral hump and by the shorter, copulatory duct coiled less than 2 times vs. the longer copulatory duct coiled more than 5 times (Figs +16F-G +and +18E-F +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(IZCAS-Ar 41046). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.52 high. Length of legs: I 1.08 (0.30, 0.12, 0.24, 0.18, 0.24); II 0.98 (0.30, 0.12, 0.20, 0.14, 0.22); III 0.74 (0.20, 0.10, 0.14, 0.16, 0.14); IV 0.94 (0.32, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.20). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig.. 15A-C and G-I). +Colouration +: carapace pale yellow, with irregular darker patches at thoracic area and margins. Mouthparts pale brown. Sternum light grey. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen pale. +Prosoma +: carapace longer than wide, as long as high. ALE largest, PME smallest, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus slightly concave. Clypeal notches separated by width of PME (Fig. +15G +). Chelicerae covered with sparse, long setae anteriorly. Endites longer than wide. Labium wider than long, with shallow notch on anterior margin. Sternum slightly plump. +Legs +: each patella with 1 disto-dorsal seta, tibia with 2 dorsal setae, 1 subproximal and 1 subdistal, metatarsus I with 1 subproximal dorsal seta. +Opisthosoma +: round in dorsal view and ovoid in lateral view, with sparse, long setae, posteriorly extended beyond spinnerets. Spinnerets light yellow. + + +Palp +(Fig.. 16A-C): strongly sclerotised. Femur and patella swollen, tibia longer than femur or patella, with a small retrolateral basal tubercle. Cymbium large, with 1 hook-like process, 1 nodular process with few short setae and 1 long, finger-like distal cymbial apophysis. Bulb flattened. Median apophysis strip-shaped, located below cymbial apophysis. Rugose tegulum with triangular apical process. Embolus stiff, shorter than median apophysis, slightly bent at middle, blunt distally. + + +Female +(IZCAS-Ar 41047). Total length 0.64. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.40 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.10 (0.34, 0.14, 0.22, 0.18, 0.22); II 0.96 (0.28, 0.12, 0.20, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.78 (0.24, 0.10, 0.12, 0.14, 0.18); IV 0.92 (0.26, 0.12, 0.20, 0.14, 0.20). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig.. 15D-F). +Colouration +: same as in male. +Prosoma +: carapace nearly pear-shaped in dorsal view. Cephalic part elevated, lower than in male. PER slightly procurved. +Legs +: spination of each leg as in male. +Opisthosoma +: as in male, except for wrinkled abdominal cuticle that may be caused by ethanol dehydration. + + +Epigyne +(Fig.. 16D-G) internal structures faintly visible via the translucent epigynal cuticle. Scape barely visible. Vulva relatively complex. Spermathecae subglobose, close to posterior margin, separated by about 2 diameters. Fertilisation duct thinner than copulatory duct, located dorso-posteriorly on copulatory duct, originates from posteromedial margin of spermatheca, curved outwards at sides of atrium, then extended downwards (Fig. +16G +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi) (Fig. +23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C1/D8/12C1D82A268BABB105C9D7767521612C.xml b/data/12/C1/D8/12C1D82A268BABB105C9D7767521612C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..628e895befe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C1/D8/12C1D82A268BABB105C9D7767521612C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Borbonia umbellata +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 269. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5434. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Liparia laevigata +(L.) Thunb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus gave the alternative name + +Liparia umbellata + +(seemingly not published elsewhere) in the protologue, and this was repeated in +Syst. Veg. +, ed. 13: 554 (1774). Neither this name nor + +L. umbellata + +is invalid, having been published pre-1953 (Art. 34.2). Schutte & Van Wyk (in +Taxon +579. 1994) and Schutte (in +Nordic J. Bot. +17: 29. 1997) treat this as an illegitimate name, synonymous with + +Liparia laevigata +(L.) Thunb. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C2/8D/12C28DE9F2FCEEDA931C18DC4BF6FFB3.xml b/data/12/C2/8D/12C28DE9F2FCEEDA931C18DC4BF6FFB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20a61edaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C2/8D/12C28DE9F2FCEEDA931C18DC4BF6FFB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828--7308 + + + + +Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{15} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'02''N +, +37°30'05'' E +; 273; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{16} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'27''N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 295; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + + + +Notes + +The species distribution covers southern Russia, Abkhazia, Georgia, north-western Azerbaijan and eastern Turkey ( +Golovatch et al. 2015 +). +H. roseum +is known as a typical leaf litter dweller. In the Abrau Peninsula, some individuals were collected from the compressed FH layer densely colonized by saprotrophic mycelium. This may be due to the altered, siphon-like mouthparts of Hirudisomatidans, which are presumably used for uptaking fluid food (e.g. hyphal contents) ( +Read and Enghoff 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C2/A9/12C2A91765CFC73E972600228A723655.xml b/data/12/C2/A9/12C2A91765CFC73E972600228A723655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b82f0ac6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C2/A9/12C2A91765CFC73E972600228A723655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio comma +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. P. alis integerrimis divaricatis fulvis: punctis albis lineolaque nigra. +Fn. svec. +793. + + +Merian. eur. +15. +t. +48. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C3/A1/12C3A194F4DC5B4394180A3E998C2C11.xml b/data/12/C3/A1/12C3A194F4DC5B4394180A3E998C2C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c3a14aeae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C3/A1/12C3A194F4DC5B4394180A3E998C2C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Phaeostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1967b + + + + + +Raphidia setulosa +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1967b (odescr): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon). + + +Phaeostigma (Pontoraphidia) setulosa +(H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1989 + +(biogeogr, distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); +Canbulat and Kiyak 2006 +(distr, rec; ill: map); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat). + + +Phaeostigma setulosa +(H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); + +Sziraki +and Popov 1996 + +(com, rec). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. +Ph. (P.) setulosa +is a polytypic species with scattered records within a considerably large distribution area: eastern Bulgaria (type locality), two spots in western Anatolia, Athos mountain, the island of Thasos, and northern Hungary. The populations from Thasos and Athos show differences compared to the other populations so that it seems justified to separate them at the level of subspecies. For a clarification of the somewhat complicated taxonomic situation within the species molecular phylogeny studies will be necessary. The sister species of +Ph. (P.) setulosa +is probably +Ph. (P.) pontica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C5/1B/12C51BC0D26E7608145F097B29E1CC51.xml b/data/12/C5/1B/12C51BC0D26E7608145F097B29E1CC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2efb14419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C5/1B/12C51BC0D26E7608145F097B29E1CC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +lehmann@zsm.mwn.de + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin +Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2-163 +6EBE944E00E5473A94CE4DF4C54E54D8 +7E36373E452A532AA4B6F4B772F31B73 +575716 + + + + +Endeis charybdaea (Dohrn, 1881) +Figures 38 +, 39 +, 40 + + + + +Chilophoxus charybdaeus +(Dohrn, 1881) + + +Phoxichilus charybdaeus +Dohrn, 1881 + + + +Material. +ZSMA20071497: male; Rovinj, Croatia; 04.09.2006; 30 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C5/3E/12C53EBAEBEA50100249EA603F613F11.xml b/data/12/C5/3E/12C53EBAEBEA50100249EA603F613F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5a66f8e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C5/3E/12C53EBAEBEA50100249EA603F613F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Two new species of Asellota (Crustacea, Isopoda) from coral reefs on Iriomote Island, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +520 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.5943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.5943 +1313-2970-520-27 +909933C676BD47F29B89861034DE09E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Santiidae + + + +Prethura Kensley, 1982 + + + + +Prethura +Kensley, 1982: 255; Wolff 1989: 181. + + + +Type species. + +Prethura hutchingsae +Kensley, 1982; by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Species included + +Prethura hutchingsae +Kensley, 1982, Great Barrier Reef, Australia; +Prethura tuberculata +sp. n., Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands (present study). + + + + +Diagnosis + +(modified from Wolff 1989). Pleotelson subtriangular. Eyes well-developed, on short peduncles. Mandibular palp lacking. Coxal plates of pereonites 5 visible dorsally. Male pleopod 1 distally twisted, apically acute. Male pleopod 2 protopod enormously expanded. Uropods pedunculate, protopod enlarged, inserted ventrolaterally; medial ramus short. Female operculum pyriform. + + +Remarks. +The generic diagnosis is slightly modified from that of Wolff (1989). The significant change in this new diagnosis is to accommodate the presence of well-developed eyes on short peduncles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C5/EE/12C5EE467921FBB7308160CC6ABEDA4E.xml b/data/12/C5/EE/12C5EE467921FBB7308160CC6ABEDA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35e25dc59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C5/EE/12C5EE467921FBB7308160CC6ABEDA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus cervi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. Cervi. +Frisch. ins. +12. +p. +15. +t. +5. +Red. exp. t. +5. + + + +Habitat in +Cervo Elapho, Dama, Capreolo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C6/BF/12C6BFC617113F90347CDBBC4EB5F435.xml b/data/12/C6/BF/12C6BFC617113F90347CDBBC4EB5F435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab81299d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C6/BF/12C6BFC617113F90347CDBBC4EB5F435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(029) +Mecyclothorax irregularis Britton +Figs 44 +C-D +, 45 +D-E +, 46A, 47A, 48 + + + + + +Cyclothorax +multipunctatus + +, +Blackburn 1878a +: 122 (misidentification). + + +Mecyclothorax irregularis +Britton 1948b +: 161; +Liebherr 2005b +, 122. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The irregularly anastomosed elytral striae 2-6, combined with the bicolored dorsal surface-piceous head, testaceous pronotum, plus testaceous elytral convexities versus piceous striae (Fig. 44C)-uniquely diagnose this species within the Hawaiian +Mecyclothorax +fauna. The ventral body coloration is equally distinctive, with the piceous genae, thoracic ventrites, metacoxae, and mediobasal portions of the basal abdominal ventrites distinctly contrasted to the pale mentum and gula, pronotal and elytral epipleura, and abdominal apex (Fig. 44D). Setal formula 2 2 2 2. Standardized body length 4.7-5.2 mm. + + + +Identification +(n = 5). The head is broader relative to the hindbody in this species, MEW/MHW = 1.78-1.90, than in any other species of the group. The broad head is based on a broad head capsule as the eyes are small, ocular lobe ratio = 0.70-0.81, and not very convex, ocular ratio = 1.30-1.39. The pronotal median base is smooth, with the small punctures isolated by areas of granulate isodiametric microsculpture. The laterobasal pronotal depressions are also smooth, shallow, with a broad median tubercle. Microsculpture across the body is well developed, with: 1, vertex, and pronotal disc and base with granulate isodiametric sculpticells, the surface appearing dull; 2, elytral disc and apex with isodiametric sculpticells; 3, metasternum covered with an upraised transverse mesh; and 4, basal abdominal ventrites with lateral areas covered with swirling isodiametric and transverse sculpticells. + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe slender, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.8 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 45D); shaft curved basally, nearly straight apically, apex slightly expanded dorsoventrally with rounded tip; median lobe +straight +in ventral view, left margin distinct incurved to blunt apex, right margin angled leftward to tip (Fig. 45E); internal sac without distinct ornamentation, but surface covered with melanic spicules, short flagellar plate evident in repose, length 0.24 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with rounded apex, length 0.68 mm, breadth 0.23 mm (Fig. 46A); bursal walls translucent, densely wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae, and 6-7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 47A); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex acuminate, base evenly extended laterally from lateral margin, 2 lateral ensiform setae with the apical seta longer and broader, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.73 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 46. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax interruptus +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax irregularis +(Polipoli, 1738 m) B +Mecyclothorax anthracinus +(Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m) C +Mecyclothorax arthuri +(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) D +Mecyclothorax inconscriptus +(Kaupō Gap, 1495 m). E +Mecyclothorax foveolatus +( +Kopili'ula +, 1127 m) F +Mecyclothorax interruptus +(Waikamoi, 1310 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 47. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax interruptus +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax irregularis +(Polipoli, 1738 m) B +Mecyclothorax anthracinus +(Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m) C +Mecyclothorax arthuri +(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) D +Mecyclothorax inconscriptus +(Kaupō Gap, 1495 m) E +Mecyclothorax foveolatus +( +Kopili'ula +, 1127 m) F +Mecyclothorax interruptus +(Waikamoi, 1310 m). + + + + +Holotype. + +Female (BMNH) labeled: mounting platen with Blackburn Maui code ( +Zimmerman 1957 +: 210), multip (on reverse) // Type // Hawaiian Is. Rev. T. Blackburn 1883-30 // +Cyclothorax +irregularis +sp. n. E.B. Britton det. 1939. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species was described by +Britton (1948b) +from a single Blackburn specimen originally considered by Blackburn to represent +Mecyclothorax multipunctatus +. The type locality for +Mecyclothorax multipunctatus +was listed as "Haleakala, 4000 ft."; i.e. near Olinda. The only modern records derive from the ecologically disjunct forest near Polipoli Springs on +Haleakala's +southwest rift (Fig. 48). Microhabitats at Polipoli where this species has been collected include +Dryopteris wallichiana +(laukahi) fern litter, deep leaf litter at the bottom of a small rocky face, and the mossy surface of a small, downed +Pinus radiata +trunk lying in deep leaf litter at the bottom of a shallow ravine. + + + +Figure 48. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax interruptus +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C7/23/12C723AA012E4DCC24D3C8527722E8F3.xml b/data/12/C7/23/12C723AA012E4DCC24D3C8527722E8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9583352de5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C7/23/12C723AA012E4DCC24D3C8527722E8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Apocharips trapezoidea (Hartig, 1841) + + + + +Xystus trapezoideus +Hartig, 1841 + + +xanthocephala +(Thomson, 1862, +Allotria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C7/70/12C77029E479A6B7C41D7BD179AEE852.xml b/data/12/C7/70/12C77029E479A6B7C41D7BD179AEE852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aebb933fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C7/70/12C77029E479A6B7C41D7BD179AEE852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +An elusive Neotropical giant, Hondurantemnachespiritoi gen. n. & sp. n. (Antemninae, Mantidae): a new lineage of mantises exhibiting an ontogenetic change in cryptic strategy + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Henrique M. + + + +Author + +Rivera, Julio + + + +Author + +Reid, Neil + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +680 + + +73 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.11162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.11162 +1313-2970-680-73 +A59AF4C72C3040CCB7DDACADA007A005 +A59AF4C72C3040CCB7DDACADA007A005 + + + + +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +sp. n. + + + +Type-specimens. + +Holotype. 1 ♂ Mexico, Chiapas, Municipio de La Trinitaria, Lagunas de Monte Bello National Park, bellow Dos Lagos on rd. to Santa Elena, 1219m, 14.x.1981, D.E. & P.M. Breedlove (CAS). Allotype. 1 ♀ Honduras, Cortes 18km O. San Pedro Sula, Cra. El Merendon, 1650m, vii.1995, T. Porion A. Grange (MNHN). Paratypes. Adults: 1♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, 15.4964 -88.2119, 27.vii.2015, N. Reid col. GD0073, MN758; 1♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, 15.4964 -88.2119, 31.vii.2015, N. Reid col. GD0072. +Immatures +: 1♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Santo Tomas, 15.5611 -88.2974, 21.vii.2015, N. Reid col.; 1♂ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Capuca, 15.5031 -88.2222, 17.vi.2015, N. Reid col.; 1♂ 6♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, low vegetation, 15.4964 -88.2119, 09.vi.2015, N. Reid col.; 1♂ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, low vegetation, 15.4964 -88.2119, 09.vi.2015, N. Reid col., MN757; 2♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, 15.4964 -88.2119, 17.vi.2015, N. Reid col.; 1♀Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, 15.4964 -88.2119, 17.vi.2015, N. Reid col., MN759; 1♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, 15.4964 -88.2119, 26.vii.2015, N. Reid col.; 2♀ Honduras, Cortez, San Pedro Sula, Cusuco National Park, Base Camp, 15.4964 -88.2119, +vi-vii +.2015, N. Reid col. (all paratypes are accessioned at CLEV). + + + +Description. +Male: Medium sized. General coloration light brown with dark brown spots (Fig. 2A, B). Body length: 34.2; prozona length: 2.9; metazona length: 5.9; prothorax width: 3.8; forewing length: 21.9; hindwing length: 18.1; forecoxa length: 7.2; forecoxa width: 1.9; forefemur length: 8.8; forefemur width: 2.4; foretibia length: 5.0; mesofemur length: 12.0; midleg metatarsus length: 1.8; metafemur length: 15.3; hindleg metatarsus length: 2.5; metazona length/prozona length: 2.0; pronotum length/width: 2.3; pronotum length/forecoxa length: 1.2; forefemur length/width: 3.6. + + +Figure 2. Dorsal and ventral habitus of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n., A dorsal habitus of the male B ventral habitus of the male C dorsal habitus of the female D ventral habitus of the female. Scale bar = 10mm. + + + +Head (Fig. 3A): Rounded eyes. Vertex with dark brown spots, straight, on the same level as the imaginary line connecting the dorsal margin of compound eyes, and separated from the ocelli by two lateral keels and a central depression, the latter bearing the medial ocellar process with a rounded apex. Juxtaocular bulges not developed, on the same level as the vertex. Ocelli medium sized, arranged in the shape of a +"V" +, with the two lateral ocelli further away from each other due to the central depression. Scape and pedicel light brown, flagellomeres of antennae filiform, dark brown. One small tubercle between the eye and the antennal socket. Lower frons subpentagonal, almost as high as wide, bearing two small tubercles, upper margin arcuate, sinuous, the apex straight. Clypeus with a vertical central keel on the lower half. Maxillary palps with black spots on the medial surface, progressively larger towards the apical segments. Labial palps black on the medial surface of all segments. + + + +Figure 3. Frontal view of the head of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. A male B female. Scale bar = 2mm. + + + +Thorax (Fig. 4A): General shape cruciform, with the supracoxal dilation pronounced and rounded, metazona two times longer than the prozona. Margins of the prozona convergent anteriorly, ciliated, posteriorly slightly expanded, produced as flat projections, herein called shelves. Margins of the metazona also slightly produced in shelves, ciliated, with small tubercles, almost all of which are black, the anterior part of the metazona with symmetrical depressions on the dorsal surface. Cervix framed by lateral and intercervical sclerites, two ventral sclerites present; the intercervical sclerites +with +a pronounced torus intercervicalis, the first ventral cervical sclerite constricted in the middle (Fig. 5). Metathoracic hearing organ with deep groove, without knobs (DNK type) (see Yager and Svenson, 2008). + + + +Figure 4. Dorsal view of the prothorax of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. A male B female. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + +Figure 5. Ventral view of the cervical region of male +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + +Prothoracic legs: Forecoxae (Fig. 6A) triangular in cross-section, light brown except for the dorsal apical lobe, which is dark brown; posteroventral margin with dispersed tubercles, anteroventral margin with small tubercles bearing slender setae, dorsal margin bearing five large spines and smaller spines between them, the former dark brown on the posterior surface and black on the anterior surface and around the base; ante +rior +apical lobes divergent. Forefemora (Fig. 7A) light brown with three dark brown spots on the dorsal area of the anterior surface, dorsal margin regularly convex, slightly compressed anteroposteriorly; F=4DS/15AvS/5PvS; crenulation between posteroven +tral +spines II, III and IV; all discoidal spines black on the anterior surface, the first spine with a dark spot on its base; all the large anteroventral spines black on the inner surface with a dark spot on their bases, a dark spot on the anterior surface above the first two spines; genicular spine developed on both sides of the femora; spur sulcus located in the proximal quarter of the femora; femoral brush extending from the 13th anteroventral spine to beyond the most distal. Foretibiae (Fig. 8A) light brown; T= 12 +-13AvS/12- +13PvS. Foretarsi light brown, with an anterior-basal dark brown spot on the first tarsomere and dark brown anterior-apical spots on tarsomeres +I-III +. + + + +Figure 6. Anterior view of the forecoxa of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. A male B female. Scale bar = 2mm. + + + + +Figure 7. Anterior view of the forefemur of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. A male B female. Scale bar = 2mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Anterior view of the foretibia of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. A male B female. Scale bar = 2mm. + + + +Wings: Forewings reaching the apex of the abdomen, costal area with a sinuous margin, reticulate veins, opaque green; discoidal area mostly hyaline, with an anterior area smoky green and all the veins and crossveins opaque green. Hindwings shorter +than +the forewings, not reaching the apex of the abdomen; hyaline with brown-red veins and crossveins (Fig. 2A, B). + +Meso- and metathoracic legs: Coxa with two strong keels, one anterodorsal and the other posterodorsal. Trochanter with a notch on apical ventral margin, bearing a spine on the articulation with the femora (Fig. 9). Femora smooth except for one keel that runs along the posteroventral margin and originates one single subapical lobe (Fig. 10A); one genicular spine present on the anterior surface. Tibiae smooth, circular in cross-section with two genicular spines. Tarsi with metatarsomeres shorter than other tarsomeres together. + +Figure 9. Anterior view of the mesotrochanter and mesofemur of an adult male, arrow showing the spine on the articulation between the trochanter and the femur. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + +Figure 10. Apex of the hindfemur of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. A male B female. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + +Abdomen: With black spots on the sides of tergites +II-V +and +VII-IX +, and a black stripe on tergites +VI-VII +. Slightly dorsoventrally compressed, with apical lobes on sternites +IV-VI +, more developed on segments V and VI, the lobes flat against the body (Fig. 11). Supra-anal plate triangular, wider than long, posterior margin arcuate. Cerci elongated but not reaching the apex of subgenital plate, the latter almost as wide as long, flat between styli. + + + +Figure 11. Close up of the ventral side of the abdomen of an adult male of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n., arrows indicate the ventral lobes. Scale bar = 2mm. + + + +Genitalia +: Left phallomere - Sclerite L4B roughly rectangular, longer than wide, left margin projected anteriorly; apofisi falloide (afa) with the anterior part bearing small spines and extremely elongate, projecting dorso-posteriorly, posterior part also elongated, curved towards the left, tapering distally and bearing small spines at the apex; lobo membranoso (loa) elongate, without projections, glabrous; processo apical (paa) elongate, slightly flattened, curved 30° to the left, apex curved anteriorly; sclerite L4A roughly circular, without projections other than the processo distal (pda); pda elongate, curved to the right, uniformly broad, tapering at the distal third, ending in a strongly sclerotized spine (Fig. 12). Right phallomere - roughly triangular, rounded posterior apex; right arm elongate, slender, without projections; anterior process elongate and slender; apodema anterior (aa) oval and slender; processo ventrale (pva) elongate, smooth, apex rounded and well sclerotized; piastra ventrale (pia) elongate, well sclerotized, with +"U" +shaped striations (Fig. 13). + + + +Figure 12. Left phallomere complex of the male genitalia of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n., afa (apofisi falloide), loa (lobo membranoso), paa (processo apicale), pda (processo distale). A dorsal view B- ventral view. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +Figure 13. Right phallomere of the male genitalia of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n., aa (apodema anterior), pia (piastra ventrale), pva (processo ventrale). A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + +Female: Medium to large sized. General coloration light green without any spots (Fig. 2C, 2D). Body length: 52.9-53.9; prozona length: 5.1-5.5; metazona length: 10.8-11.2; prothorax width: 6.7-7.0; forewing length: 29.4-31.6; hindwing length: 31.6-31.9; forecoxa length: 12.7-14.0; forecoxa width: 3.0-3.9; forefemur length: 15.6-16.0; forefemur width: 4.3-4.6; foretibia length: 8.5-8.9; mesofemur length: 12.0-12.4; metafemur: length 15.3-15.8; metazona length/prozona length: 2.0-2.1; +pronotum +length/width: 2.4-2.5 pronotum length/forecoxa length: 1.2-1.3; forefemur length/width: 3.4-3.6. + +Head (Fig. 3B): Vertex straight or slightly sinuous, raised above imaginary line connecting dorsal margins of the eyes, juxtaocular bulges slightly developed. Ocelli small, arranged in the shape of an arc. Scape, pedicel and first half of the flagellomeres of the antennae green, the second half of the flagellomeres dark brown. Lower frons bearing two small central tubercles, except in one of the specimens. Maxillary palps green, the last segment with black spot on the medial surface. +Thorax (Fig. 4B): Supracoxal dilation pronounced and rounded. Margins of the prozona convergent, ciliated with small tubercles, produced in shelves. The posterior third of the metazona with a central keel. The first ventral cervical sclerite in one of the specimens constricted in the middle, in the other two specimens not constricted. + +Prothoracic legs: Forecoxae (Fig. 6B) green, dorsal margin bearing six to eight large spines, dark brown on the anterior surface and around the base, apical lobes parallel. Forefemora (Fig. 7B) green, dorsal margin bearing small tubercles, regularly convex, slightly compressed anteroposteriorly; F=4DS/15AvS/5PvS; posteroventral spines with crenulation present after the second spine; the first discoidal spine black on the anterior surface, the other three dark brown; the first anteroventral spine and all the large anteroventral spines dark brown on the anterior surface, the large spines may +present +a dark spot on their base. Foretibiae (Fig. 8B) green; T= 14AvS/13-14PvS. Foretarsi green, without dark spots. + +Wings: Forewings opaque green, costal area almost as wide as the discoidal area, the apex constricted, making the tegmina follow the abdomen contour, with 7-10 branches of the sub-costa vein, crossveins with a reticulate appearance; spot in the center of the discoidal area, composed of an anterior small crescent-shaped brown portion and a posterior round white portion; anal area smoky green. Hindwings as long as the tegmina, reaching the apex of the abdomen, apex of the discoidal area well developed, opaque green, the remainder of the hindwing hyaline (Fig. 2C, D). +Meso- and metathoracic legs: Femora with three keels, one runs along the posteroventral margin and originates one single subapical lobe (Fig. 10B), the second runs along the dorsoposterior margin and the third, less marked, runs along the dorsoanterior margin. Tibiae with two rows of aligned setae. Metatarsi with the metatarsomeres equal or slightly smaller than the other tarsomeres together. +Abdomen: Without black spots. Slightly dorsoventrally compressed, without apical lobes on sternites. Cerci elongated, cercomeres cylindrical, except the last one, which is conical. +Genitalia: Gonoplacs (gl) simple, bearing setae along the dorsal margin and the base, apex bearing a ventral projection. Gonapophysis IX (gp) mostly membranous, with two sclerotized ribbons, one elongate and tapering towards the apex of gp, the other shorter and occupying a medial projection of gp, this projection being rounded; gl and gp of almost the same length. Gonapophysis VIII (ga) bearing setae on the base, on the ventral surface and on the apex, a dorsal groove spanning the two basal thirds, ending in a pointed projection, the apex enlarged ventrally. Basivalvula (bv) with the lateral surface smooth, bearing a central depression, the medial surface rugose, with two projections, one central directed medially, the other more posterior, directed to the base of the ga. Interbasivalvula (ib) well sclerotized, rugose and shaped like a sectioned rhombus. Laterosternal shelves (ls) weakly sclerotized, roughly rhomboid, with short rounded posterior projections (Fig. 14). + + +Figure 14. Female genital complex of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n., bv (basivalvula), ga (gonapophysis VIII), gp (gonoplacs), ib (interbasivalvula), ls (laterosternal shelf). Scale bar = 1mm. + + +Nymphs (unless specified, description applies to male and female nymphs of all instars): General coloration varies from entirely light brown to light brown mottled with dark brown. +Head: Vertex higher than imaginary line connecting dorsal margin of the compound eyes, without lateral keels and a central depression but with the medial ocellar process. In female nymphs, the process becomes increasingly smaller during development, being absent on the instar before the final molt (Fig. 15). Juxtaocular bulges slightly developed. Ocelli small, underdeveloped. Lower frons mottled dark brown to completely light brown, with the upper margin not sinuous, tubercles light brown. Clypeus with a transversal keel on the middle, light brown or with the upper half mottled dark brown and the lower half light brown. Maxillary palps with segments I and II black on the medial surface, IV light brown to light brown with a dark brown spot, segment V light brown to completely dark brown. Labial palps segments black on the medial surface or completely dark brown. + + +Figure 15. Dorsolateral view of the head of female nymphs of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. Black arrows point the medial ocellar process that degenerates during ontogenetic development, grey arrow points the region where the process stood. A early instar nymph B mid instar nymph C late instar nymph. Scale bars = 1mm. + + +Thorax: The first ventral cervical sclerite may be split in two. Metathoracic hearing organ underdeveloped. + +Prothoracic legs: Forecoxae light brown except for the lower apical lobe, which is dark brown. Dorsal margin bearing five to six large spines. Forefemora varying, light brown with three dark brown spots on the dorsal area of the anterior surface to dark brown with light brown spots; F=4DS/15AvS/5PvS; males without crenulation between posteroventral spines, females with crenulation; discoidal spines black on the anterior surface, the first spine presenting a dark spot on its base; the first anteroventral spine black, a dark spot on the anterior surface above the first two to four spines; femoral brush extending from the 12th anteroventral spine to the last, a dark spot may be present under the femoral brush. T=13 +-14AvS/12- +14PvS. Foretarsi with an anterior-basal dark brown spot on the first tarsomere and dark brown anterior-apical spots on all tarsomeres. + +Meso- and metathoracic legs: Femora with three keels, one runs along the posteroventral margin and originates one single subapical lobe, the second runs along the dorsoposterior margin and the third, less marked, runs along the dorsoanterior margin, the keels on the youngest female nymphs are expanded into shelves (Fig. 16A). Metatarsi with the metatarsomeres equal or slightly smaller than the other tarsomeres together. + + +Figure 16. Anteroventral view of the femur of female nymphs of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n. with arrows showing the end of the expansion of the carina. A early instar nymph B late instar nymph. Scale bars = 1mm. + + + +Abdomen +: Without black spots or bands on the tergites. Not dorsoventrally compressed, on males apical lobes present on sternites +IV-VI +, lobe on segment V more developed, the lobes pointing down instead of being held against the body (Fig. 17), on females, lobes absent. Supra-anal plate triangular, almost as long as wide, posterior margin arcuate. Cerci short, styli developed on males, absent on females. + + + +Figure 17. Lateral view of the abdomen of a male nymph of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +gen. n. sp. n., arrows indicate the ventral lobes. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +Figure 18. Living specimens of +Hondurantemna chespiritoi +. +A-C +nymph females +D-F +adult females. Female in F is showing deimatic display. Credits: +A-B +by Andrew Snyder, +C-F +by Ethan Staats. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The Lagunas de Montebello National Park, Mexico, from which the holotype was collected, is ca. 6,500 hectares located on the high plains of Chiapas, with an altitude between 1,200 and 1,800 meters above sea level (UNESCO: Lagunas de Montebello http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/biores.asp?mode=gen&code=MEX+37). The predominant vegetation is Central American pine-oak forest over a highly rugged terrain. The Sierra del +Merendon +, from which the allotype and paratypes were collected, is a mountain range extending from northwest Honduras into southeast Guatemala bordered by the Lempa and Motagua River valleys. The size of the region and its typographical complexity supports four principal forest ecotypes; 1) tropical lowland dry forest, 2) tropical moist forest, 3) montane cloud forest (above 1,200m) and 4) the Bosque Enano or 'dwarf +forest' +occurring at the highest elevations (above 2,000m). The Parque Nacional Cusuco, surrounding +Montana +San Ildefonso (also known as Cerro Jilinco), from which the paratypes were collected, is located within the Sierra del +Merendon +, and is a protected area of 23,440 hectares ( +Slater et al. 2011 +). The vegetation is mostly montane secondary broad-leaved forest interspersed with pines, which dominate steeper slopes with palms or bamboo thickets along elevated ridges and tree ferns at lower altitudes (NR, pers. comm.). All nymph specimens were collected in small clearings on low vegetation, usually in the early morning when individuals were found commonly at the apex of herbaceous plants ca. 1-2m tall often hanging upside-down on the underside of a leaf or branch. + + + +Etymology. + +A name in the genitive case, this species is named after +"Chespirito" +, the screen name of famous late Mexican TV comedian Roberto Gomez +Bolanos +. Chespirito created and portrayed several characters cherished across Latin America, including "El Chavo del Ocho" and "El +Chapulin +Colorado", the latter a sort of superhero whose outfit was inspired by grasshoppers or +"chapulines" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C7/7D/12C77DEDD4295255551ECA46C4A0935B.xml b/data/12/C7/7D/12C77DEDD4295255551ECA46C4A0935B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779dcb086e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C7/7D/12C77DEDD4295255551ECA46C4A0935B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus hemigaster Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C7/D5/12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417.xml b/data/12/C7/D5/12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232ac4d28c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C7/D5/12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Monomorium creticum Em. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - A mon avis cette espece, de meme que l´Abeillei Andre, ne sont que des sous-especes du +Salomonis +, sous-especes auxquelles les varietes +subnitida +Em., +Sommieri +Em. et +phoenicia +EM. font passage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C8/1F/12C81F92BA946DF9B77CF31DE0B49C75.xml b/data/12/C8/1F/12C81F92BA946DF9B77CF31DE0B49C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e3f86f373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C8/1F/12C81F92BA946DF9B77CF31DE0B49C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Gustavia microcephala Nicolet, 1855 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACE3149 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C8/65/12C865C77D964C078366330E220E8018.xml b/data/12/C8/65/12C865C77D964C078366330E220E8018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba96dc15234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C8/65/12C865C77D964C078366330E220E8018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena seminuda Friese, 1896 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Balikesir +( +Bigadic +, +Sindirgi +), +Corum +( +Iskilip +), +Istanbul +( +Ueskuedar +), +Guemueshane +(Zigana +koeyue +), Samsun ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: +Guevem-Cerkes +arasi +, +40°41'15"N +, +32°43'57"E +, 1606 m, 18.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; Bursa: +Uludag +, +Soguk +Pinar +yolu, 40°03'84"N, +29°07'11"E +, 1029 m, 3.VI.2009, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C8/A0/12C8A0E31314C29E12B51FC6FA4E73CC.xml b/data/12/C8/A0/12C8A0E31314C29E12B51FC6FA4E73CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4035275b667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C8/A0/12C8A0E31314C29E12B51FC6FA4E73CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus aratus (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas aratus +Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/C9/ED/12C9ED57A98C20DC9EC542BBA2087735.xml b/data/12/C9/ED/12C9ED57A98C20DC9EC542BBA2087735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f893c51b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/C9/ED/12C9ED57A98C20DC9EC542BBA2087735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Scandentia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +104 +109 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrogale +Gray 1848 + + + + + + + +Dendrogale +Gray 1848 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848: 23 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hylogalea murina +Schlegel and Müller 1843 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Dendrogale melanura +Thomas 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrogale melanura +subsp. +melanura +Thomas 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrogale melanura +subsp. +baluensis +Lyon 1913 + + + +Species + +Dendrogale murina +(Schlegel and Müller 1843) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CA/83/12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9.xml b/data/12/CA/83/12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2137ea450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CA/83/12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole obtusopilosa +Mayr + + + + +Pheidole obtusopilosa +Mayr 1887: 586. Raised to species level in this monograph: +heterothrix +. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +Etymology L +obtusopilosa +, blunt-haired, allusion uncertain. + + + + +Diagnosis Similar to +heterothrix +, distinguished from it and other +Pheidole +species by the following combination of traits. Major: entire dorsal surface of head rugoreticulate except for frontal lobes, frontal triangle, clypeus, and anterior genae; humeri rugoreticulate; anterior margin of pronotal dorsum carinulate; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate; postpetiole from above elliptical. Minor: almost all of body except gaster foveolate and opaque; humeri subangulate; propodeal spines moderately long and slender; occipital margin concave; nuchal collar absent. + + + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.18, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.60. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.58, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. +Color Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium brown. + + +Range Recorded from Uruguay; and, in Argentina, the northern and central provinces of Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, and Tucuman (Kempf 1972b). I have confirmed a series from Sao Paulo. + + + +biology A collection of +obtusopilosa +was made by William L. Brown at the Boraceia Biological Station, near Salesopolis, Sao Paulo, in wet mountain forest at 850 m. + + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. URUGUAY (no further locality). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CA/D8/12CAD8B9E0FFFBC02C2B4F4F78EADEBD.xml b/data/12/CA/D8/12CAD8B9E0FFFBC02C2B4F4F78EADEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5cc9734af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CA/D8/12CAD8B9E0FFFBC02C2B4F4F78EADEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + +Genus + +Asionurus Braasch & +Soldan +, 1986 + +Figs 4 +A-B7C-D +9B + + + +Remarks. + +Three species of +Asionurus +mayflies have been reported from the Oriental region ( +Braasch 2011 +; + +Braasch and +Soldan +1986a + +; + +Braasch and +Soldan +1986b + +). Only +Asionurus primus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1986 was collected and reported from northern Thailand. The identity of Vietnamese specimens of +Asionurus primus +( + +Braasch and +Soldan +1986a + +) with those of northern Thailand ( +Sangpradub et al. 2002 +) is probable but needs confirmation by reared males from Vietnam. + + + +Figure 4. +A-B +Lamella of gills 7 (A) and setae on inner surface of hind tarsi (B) of +Asionurus primus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1986 C bristles on cerci of +Rhithrogeniella tonkinensis +Soldan +& Braasch, 1986 D bristles on cerci of +Asionurus namnaoensis +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010 E dorsal view of abdomen of +Asionurus rubromaculatus +You, Wu, Gui & Hsu, 1981 F lamella of gills 1 of +Asionurus gilliesiana +Braasch, 1990 G lamella of gills 7 of +Asionurus rainulfiana +Braasch, 1990. + + + + +Figure 5. +A-B +General outline (A) and micropyle (B) of the egg of +Epeorus khayengensis +Boonsoong & Braasch, 2010 C-D General outline (C) and micropyle (D) of the egg of +Rhithrogena siamensis +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2009. Scale bars 20 +µm +for A and C; 5 +µm +for B and D. + + + + +Figure 6. +A-B +General outline (A) and micropyle (B) of the egg of +Notacanthurus baei +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2009 C-D General outline (C) and micropyle (D) of the egg of +Thalerosphyrus sinuosus +Navas +, 1933. Scale bars 20 +µm +for A and C; 5 +µm +for B and D. + + + + +Figure 7. +A-B +General outline (A) and micropyle (B) of the egg of +Compsoneuria thienemanni +Ulmer, 1939 +C-D +General outline (C) and micropyle (D) of the egg of +Asionurus primus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1986. Scale bars 20 +µm +for A and C; 5 +µm +for B and D.<br/> + + + + +Figure 8. +A-B +General outline (A) and micropyle (B) of the egg of +Rhithrogena tonkinensis +Soldan +& Braasch, 1986 +C-D +General outline (C) and micropyle (D) of the egg of +Asionurus namnaoensis +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010. Scale bars 20 +µm +for A and C; 5 +µm +for B and D. + + + + +Figure 9. A Habitus of +Asionurus namnaoensis +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010 B habitus of +Asionurus primus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1986 Chabitus of +Compsoneuria thienemanni +Ulmer, 1939 Dhabitus of +Epeorus khayengensis +Boonsoong & Braasch, 2010 E habitus of +Rhithrogena tonkinensis +Soldan +& Braasch, 1986 F habitus of +Thalerosphyrus sinuosus +Navas +, 1933. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CB/CD/12CBCD413AFC204E97A4900A5768C6C8.xml b/data/12/CB/CD/12CBCD413AFC204E97A4900A5768C6C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedf4bf30d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CB/CD/12CBCD413AFC204E97A4900A5768C6C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Luzula sudetica +(Willd.) Schult. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Sudeten-Hainsimse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 248100 Checklist: 1027890 +Juncaceae +Luzula +Luzula multiflora +aggr. +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 15-35(-40) cm hoch, ohne +Auslaeufer +. +Blaetter +2-3 mm +breit. + +Alle +Bluetenkoepfe +sehr kurz gestielt oder sitzend, zur Fruchtzeit aufrecht + +, unterstes Hochblatt steif aufgerichtet und den +Bluetenstand +meist +ueberragend +. + +Perigonblaetter +schwaerzlich +, 2-2,5 mm lang, innere meist deutlich +kuerzer +als +aeussere +. Staubbeutel kaum +laenger +als die +Staubfaeden + +. +Anhaengsel +1/10-1/5 so lang wie der Same (1/3-1/2 bei + +L. campestris + +und + +L. alpina + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zwergstrauchheiden, Weiden, Moore / montan-subalpin / J (Verbreitung +ungenuegend +bekannt), A (verbreitet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w22-422.h.2n=36,48,54 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen verholzt + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt in a wavy, continuous belt centripetal of the chlorenchyma. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles bilateral, large at both radial ends. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Luzula sudetica +(Willd.) Schult. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Sudeten-Hainsimse + +Nom +francais +: + +Luzule des +Sudetes + +Nome italiano: +Erba lucciola dei Sudeti + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +Checklist 2017 + +248100
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2464
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2639
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2639
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +248100
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +Landolt 1991 + +537
= +Luzula sudetica (Willd.) Schult. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +248100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wird neu in ein Aggregat gestellt ( + +L. multiflora + +aggr.). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CC/C4/12CCC43B59EDCCB0B915BD468674967A.xml b/data/12/CC/C4/12CCC43B59EDCCB0B915BD468674967A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63db4c8c122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CC/C4/12CCC43B59EDCCB0B915BD468674967A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Notes on Glaucocharis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +807 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.29237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.29237 +1313-2970-807-149 +AEABBE0CD626422E9D7F919E29635F2F +AEABBE0CD626422E9D7F919E29635F2F + + + + +Glaucocharis sperlingi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: CHINA: Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve, Mabian ( +28°51'N +, +103°31'E +), Sichuan Province, 1100 m, 12.viii.2012, coll. Wei-Chun Li, prep. gen, WD16102 (JXAUM). + +Paratype, 1 ♂, with same locality as holotype and collected on 10.viii.2012 (JXAUM). + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Glaucocharis electra +(Bleszynski) by having slender uncus and gnathos, and thin and long valva in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the basal process of the costa of the valva with two projections, the juxta ending with three spine-like projections, and the phallus with a line of tiny spine-like cornuti in the male genitalia (Fig. 7). In +G. electra +, the costa of the valva only has a single projection, the juxta is concave distally, and the phallus has only one cornutus ( +Bleszynski 1965 +: pl. 32 fig. 4). + + + +Description. +Male adult (Figs 1, 2): Forewing length 5.5-6.0 mm. Frons and vertex pale brown. Labial palpus pale yellow on outer side except for brown base and tip, white ventrally. Maxillary palpus pale brown, white distally. Antenna pale brown and yellowish white in alternance on dorsal surface, pale yellow ventrally. Tegula and thorax white mixed with pale brown. Forewing white, sparsely covered with pale brown scales; antemedian line pale brown, straight except curved inward near costa; reniform stigma pale brown, small and ovate; postmedian line pale brown, arched outward; apex pale yellow, with white apical stripe; termen pale brown, with two black marginal spots; fringe pale brown mixed with white. Hindwing white, covered with pale brown scales along apex; fringe concolourous with forewing. Abdomen brown and white in alternance on dorsal surface. Legs white. +Male genitalia (Fig. 7): Uncus slightly concave at two-thirds, tapering to pointed apex. Gnathos curved upward slightly, apex with triangular projection and small spine on dorsal and ventral margin, respectively. Tegumen approximately as long as gnathos. Valva broad basally, narrowed towards blunt apex; ventral margin indented at about three-fourths; costa with adjacent triangular and spine-like projections at base. Saccus well-developed, gently narrowed towards distal tip. Juxta anteriorly convex, slightly broadened in basal one-third, then narrowed towards tip, ending with three spine-like projections. Phallus slightly shorter than valva; tiny cornuti spine-like, placed in one line. +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Natural history. + +Unknown except that the moths are in flight in early August and come to light. The habitat in which this species has been collected is located at 1100 m altitude, at the foot of the mountain. Most parts of the mountain are covered with trees belonging to families +Lauraceae +and +Fagaceae +(Fig. 10). + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Professor Felix Sperling of the University of Alberta, Canada, who contributed profoundly to systematic research in entomology, and who maintains long-standing achievements as curator of the E. H. Strickland Entomological Museum (http://www.entomology.museums.ualberta.ca). + + +Figures 1-6. +Glaucocharis +spp. 1, 3, 5 Adult in dorsal view 2, 4, 6 Head in lateral view 1, 2 +G. sperlingi +sp. n., male, holotype 3, 4 +G. nussi +sp. n., male, holotype 5, 6 +G. castaneus +Song & Chen, female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CE/3C/12CE3C6738705363A4559EA11AF59BF6.xml b/data/12/CE/3C/12CE3C6738705363A4559EA11AF59BF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0526227c932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CE/3C/12CE3C6738705363A4559EA11AF59BF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa titika +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 15 +, 58 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: "Sumatra-Holzweg | 25 km SSW-Pematangsiantar | +strasse +nach Prapat [road to Prapat], L[icht]F[ang] [light trap] | 13.ii.1996, leg. A. Kallies"; "coll[ection]. M. Nuss | Geschenk 2000 | Museum +fuer +Tier- | kunde Dresden"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | MTD 2016 | [vertically written:] no. 3206"; "TL505 | ♂". Deposited in MTD. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hoploscopa titika + +sp. nov. is recognisable by its well-marked white quadrangular median cubital spot on the forewing. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection is reduced to a small ridge, and the dorsal margin of the valva is rounded, broadly sclerotised. Female genitalia not known. + + + +Similar species. +No similar species known. + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally with pale yellow to bronze scales. Proboscis white. Maxillary palpi brown, inner side white to pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventro-basally white. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +15 +). Collar white. Forewing length: 9 mm; forewing ground colour brown; basal patch extending from dorsum to subcosta, red, with small basal pale yellow spot; median discoidal stigma triangular, pale yellow, filled with red scales, with white trapezoid cubital patch abutting dorsally; postmedian patch roughly quadrangular, pale yellow, filled with red scales; subterminal line diffuse, white; subterminal field marked with red and pale yellow; fringe missing on specimen. Forelegs lost. Mid- and hindlegs white to pale yellow. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin bilobed, with short, rounded lateral projections. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +58 +). Uncus long and slender, gently tapering toward apex, apex tongue-shaped. Gnathos projection limited to small ridge. Valva broad, ventral margin bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin conspicuously convex, apex pointed. Juxta with base rounded, medially straight, apex blunt. Saccus small, pointing dorsad. Phallus apically with sclerotised spine. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +not known. + + + +Distribution. +Known from North Sumatra (Indonesia). + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +titika + +comes from the Indonesian word +"titik" +meaning spot or dot, referring to the white median cubital spot of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CE/84/12CE84F6DDE7598EA151C569B048236E.xml b/data/12/CE/84/12CE84F6DDE7598EA151C569B048236E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe44155f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CE/84/12CE84F6DDE7598EA151C569B048236E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +79. +Docosia flavicoxa Strobl, 1900 + + + +Georgian source. + + +Sevcik +et al. 2020 + +: 21 + + + +Material. + +3♂♂ +, K-5. Total: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CF/0F/12CF0FF2628F5A48A1E0E3A0F8B787B2.xml b/data/12/CF/0F/12CF0FF2628F5A48A1E0E3A0F8B787B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8072700f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CF/0F/12CF0FF2628F5A48A1E0E3A0F8B787B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.32. +Macropsychanthus schottii (Benth.) L.P. Queiroz & Snak, comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea schottii +Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 70. 1837. Type: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, "in campis", +Schott s.n. +(lectotype, designated here from the isotypes: W! [2002-0002135]; isolectotypes: F! [0059206F], K! [000502844], NY! [00007745], W! [2002-0002136]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CF/24/12CF24685B67C241978C050915486FD2.xml b/data/12/CF/24/12CF24685B67C241978C050915486FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20db49e233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CF/24/12CF24685B67C241978C050915486FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo + + + +Author + +Letowski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Szwaj, Ewelina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +808 + + +23 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 +1313-2970-808-23 +6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78 + + + + +Miarus ajugae (Herbst, 1795) +Figures 61, 62, 63-64, 65-66, 67, 68-70 + + + +Material examined. + +26 L3 larvae: 9 exx., 12.07.2009, Bychawa ad Lublin, CE Poland, leg. E. Szwaj, det. J. +Letowski +; 12 exx, ex galls on capsules of +Adenophora liliifolia +, 30.06.2017, Kaludjerske Bare, Mt. Tara, Central Serbia, leg. I. +Tosevski +, det. R. Caldara; 5 exx, ex galls on capsules of +Campanula bononiensis +L., 14.07.2017, Zavojsko jezero, Pirot, east Serbia, leg. I. +Tosevski +, all collected in association with adults, det. R. Caldara. Accession numbers of sequenced specimens: MH558548. + + + +Description. + +Measurements (in mm). Body length: 4.50-8.39 (mean 5.70). Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments +I-II +) up to 2.04. Head width: 0.68-0.83 (mean 0.70). + +General. Body slender, C-curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. 61). + + +Figure 61. +Miarus ajugae +mature larva habitus. + + +Colouration. Head dark brown to black (Fig. 61). All thoracic and abdominal segments yellowish with fine speculation, with clearly separated dark pigmented pedal areas (Fig. 61). +Vestiture. Setae on body very thin, piliform, distinctly different in length (minute to very short or long to very long). +Head capsule (Fig. 62). Head almost rounded. Frontal sutures narrow and loosened, but distinct. One stemma (st), in the form of a large pigmented spot. Des1-3 and des5 long; des4 very short (Fig. 62). Fs1 long; fs2 absent; fs3 short; fs4 and fs5 long (Fig. 62). Les1 and les2 as long as des5; both ves very short. Epicranial area with three very short pes and also three sensilla. + + +Figure 62. +Miarus ajugae +mature larva head, frontal view. Abbreviations: des - dorsal epicranial s., fs - frontal epicranial s., les - lateral epicranial s., pes - postepicranial s., ves - ventral s., at - antenna, st - stemmata. + + +Antennae bearing one very long conical sensorium, and basal membranous article with three sensilla and one pore (Fig. 63). + + +Figures 63-64. +Miarus ajugae +mature larva. 63 Antenna 64 Right mandible. Abbreviation: mds - mandible dorsal s. + + +Clypeus (Fig. 65) approximately 3.5 times as wide as long with two short, almost equal in length cls, and one sensillum between them; anterior margin sinuate. + + +Figures 65-66. +Miarus ajugae +mature larva, mouthparts. 65 Labrum and clypeus 66 Epipharynx. Abbreviations: als - anteriolateral s., ams - anteromedial s., cls - clypeal s., lms - labral s., mes - median s., clss - clypeal sensillum, lr - labral rods. + + + +Mouthparts. Labrum (Fig. 65) 1.6 times as wide as long, with three piliform lms, rather equal in length; lms1 located medially, lms2 located anteromedially, and lms3 located anterolaterally; all of them reaches labral margin. Epipharynx (Fig. 66) with three long finger-like als, all of identical in length; with two medium size ams; and two mes, first finger-like, second sharp and more slender; labral rods (lr) elongated, broad, slightly convergent posteriorly. Mandibles (Fig. 64) bifid; cutting edge with small blunt tooth; bearing with two setae in medium to long size, piliform, located apically and aligned longitudinally. Maxilla (Fig. 67) stipes with long stps and both pfs, very short to minute mbs, and one sensillum close to mbs; mala with six finger-like dms, different in length: first and second very long, forth to sixth medium size; five vms, different in length, three setae medium size, and two setae very short. Maxillary palpi: +basal +palpomere with one short mxps and two sensilla; distal palpomere with cuticular apical processes; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:0.9. Prelabium (Fig. 67) with one medium prms; ligula with two minute ligs; premental sclerite narrow, ring-shaped. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:0.7; each of the palpomeres with one sensillum, distal palpomere with cuticular apical processes. Postlabium (Fig. 67) with short pms1 located basally, long pms2 located medially and short pms3 located apically; membranous area without any asperities. + + + +Figure 67. +Miarus ajugae +larval mouthparts, maxillolabial complex, ventral view right maxilla. Abbreviations: dms - dorsal malar s., vms - ventral malar s., mpxs - maxillary palps s., mbs - basioventral s., pfs - palpiferal s., stps - stipital s., prms - premental s., pms - postmental s., ligs - ligular s. + + +Thorax. Prothorax (Fig. 68) with ten prns (nine very long and one minute), small pigmented dorsal sclerite present with five long prns, this sclerite subdivided in two triangular plates medially; two long ps; and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 68) with one medium prs, three long pds; one very long as; two long and one minute ss; one long eps; one long ps; and one short eus. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. 68) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of the thoracic segments with six very long pda. + + +Figures 68-70. +Miarus ajugae +mature larva, habitus. 68 Lateral view of thoracic segments 69 Lateral view of abdominal segment I 70 Lateral view of abdominal segments +VII-X +. Abbreviations: as - alar s., ds - dorsal s., eps - epipleural s., eus - eusternal s., lsts - laterosternal s., pda - pedal s., pds - postdorsal s., prns - pronotal s., prs - prodorsal s., ss - spiracular s., ps - pleural s., sts - sternal s., ts - terminal s., Th1-3 - number of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - number of abdominal seg. + + + +Abdomen. Abdominal segments +I-VII +(Figs 69-70) with one medium prs; two medium and one long to very long pds (order: medium, very long, medium); one very long and one minute ss; two long eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two short +eus +. Abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 70) with one short prs; two short and one long pds (order: short, long, short); one long and one minute ss; two medium eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 70) with two relatively long and two short ds; two different in length ps; and two short sts. Abdominal segment X (Fig. 70) with one very short seta (ts). + + + +Biology. + +Miarus ajugae +was collected on various species of the genus +Campanula +( +C. carpathica +Jacq., +C. glomerata +L., +C. latifolia +L., +C. macrorrhiza +Gay ex DC, +C. media +L., +C. patula +L., +C. persicifolia +L., +C. rapunculoides +L., +C. rapunculus +L., +C. rhomboidalis +L., +C. rotundifolia +L., +C. trachelium +L.) and +Phyteuma +( +P. orbiculare +L., +P. spicatum +L.) ( +Caldara 2007 +). However, it was never reported previously to feed on +Campanula bononiensis +L. and +Adenophora liliifolia +(L.) A. DC. (see also Biology of +C. graminis +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species with large Palaearctic distribution (from France and north-western Africa along all Europe to the Far East) is very closely related to +M. campanulae +, from which it differs mainly by the shape of the apex of the body of the penis ( +Caldara 2007 +). Unfortunately, molecular studies on the fragment COI revealed poor differences between these two species ( +Vahtera and Muona 2006 +; +Hendrich et al. 2015 +, I. +Tosevski +, unpublished data). Therefore, the consistent differences which we found in larval morphology between +C. ajugae +and +C. campanulae +are very important in order to confirm the validity of these two taxa at species level. Larvae of +M. ajugae +differ from all other species mainly by an epipharynx with two mes, first finger-like, second sharp and slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CF/69/12CF695919885CDD8935CB84BD38C483.xml b/data/12/CF/69/12CF695919885CDD8935CB84BD38C483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa0089fbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CF/69/12CF695919885CDD8935CB84BD38C483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +35 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 +1313-2970-994-35 +532128F58058479E82FE6C4B7C7A73FC +393B39D12EC55CC3A3C55FB4C1296D55 + + + + +43. +Nomioides turanica Morawitz, 1876 +Figure (see Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2019: 68, figs 62a-e). + + + + +Nomioides turanica +Morawitz, 1876: 214, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Samarkand (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Tajikistan: Murzarabat; Uzbekistan: Sokh, Samarkand. + + +Lectotype. + +♂, designated by +Pesenko 1983 +: 174, 5.[VII.1870] // +Samarkand +[Uzbekistan, Samarkand, +39°39'N +, +66°57'E +] // + +turanica + +Mor., Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus + +Nom. turanica + +Mor., ♂, design. Pesenko, 1976 // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg, INS_HYM_0000131 [ZISP]. + + + +Paralectotypes + +(5 ♂). 1 ♂, 28.[VI.1871] // +Sokh +[Sokh] // + +Nomioides turanica + +n. sp. F. Morawitz det.; 1 ♂, <gold circle> 8.[VII.1870] // +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // + +Nomioides turanica + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] [ZMMU]; 3 ♂, +Sokh +[Sokh] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Nomioides turanica + +Mor. // Paralectotypus ♂ + +Nom. turanica + +Mor., design. Pesenko, 1976 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZISP]. + + + +Current status. + +Nomioides (Nomioides) turanicus +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Distribution. + +North Africa, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan ( +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CF/6A/12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DB.xml b/data/12/CF/6A/12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302219c6af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CF/6A/12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Einiges Ueber Ameisen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1857 + +1 + + +10 +20 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4093/4093.pdf + +journal article +4093 + + + + +2) Ein Zwitter von +Tetrogmus caldarius +. + + + + +Im December v. J. wurde von mir cin Arbeiter der im vorhergehenden Artikel beschriebenen Species beobachtet, wie derselbe eine andere kleine gefluegelte Ameise einherschleppte. Anfangs war ich der Meinung das [[ male ]] von +Tetrogmus +vor mir zu haben, eine genauere Untersuchung ergab jedoch alsbald, dass das Thierchen ein Zwitter war. + +Wie bei dem von Herrn Geheimerath Klug in der Stettiner entomologischen Zeitung (1854, p. 102) beschriebenen Zwitter ist auch bei dem von mir aufgefundenen die linke Seile die maennliche, die rechte die weibliche. Der maennliche Charakter der linken Seite ist jedoch hier noch weit entschiedener entwickelt als es bei dem Klug'schen Thier der Fall ist, waehrend auf der rechten Seite die Laenge des Koerpers, das groessere Netzauge, das vorhandene Punktauge und namentlich die deutlichen Fluegelansaetze nicht zweifeln lassen, dass diese Haelfte des Koerpers die eines Weibchens und nicht die eines Arbeiters ist. +Da [[ queen ]] und [[ worker ]] bereits ausfuehrlich beschrieben sind, so soll hier von der weiblichen Seite des Zwitters nur das Noethigste und Abweichende erwaehnt werden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/CF/FB/12CFFB6E6D341A948F420334D8842D63.xml b/data/12/CF/FB/12CFFB6E6D341A948F420334D8842D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf04032fea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/CF/FB/12CFFB6E6D341A948F420334D8842D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus affinis +subsp. +andamanensis +Dobson 1872 + + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D0/1C/12D01C9944A97FB8962C6AB3EA7D81A6.xml b/data/12/D0/1C/12D01C9944A97FB8962C6AB3EA7D81A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6757c2902c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D0/1C/12D01C9944A97FB8962C6AB3EA7D81A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Proceraea picta Ehlers, 1864 + + + + +Autolytus pictus +(Ehlers, 1864) | +Proceraea picta +Ehlers, 1864 + + + +Notes + +As preserved specimens of +Proceraea picta +are often impossible to distinguish from other species, literature records need to be treated with care ( +Nygren 2004 +). Type locality: Mediterranean (Croatia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D1/18/12D11891931D96B5796F99A60BCACE6F.xml b/data/12/D1/18/12D11891931D96B5796F99A60BCACE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8101a3f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D1/18/12D11891931D96B5796F99A60BCACE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geomys attwateri +subsp. +attwateri +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Geomys attwateri +subsp. +attwateri +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 8: 135 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Texas +, Caldwell Co., Rockport. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D1/DC/12D1DC28CA5101DB514CA818A2537862.xml b/data/12/D1/DC/12D1DC28CA5101DB514CA818A2537862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b151f7b105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D1/DC/12D1DC28CA5101DB514CA818A2537862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Eupaludestrina stagnorum +(Gmelin, 1791) + + + + +*1791 +Helix stagnorum +Gmelin: 3653. + + +1975 +Falsihydrobia streletzkiensis +Chukhchin: 121. + + +2012 +Heleobia stagnorum +(Gmelin, 1791). - Welter-Schultes: 39, unnumbered text figures. + + +2012 +Semisalsa stagnorum +(Gemlin, 1791). - Kroll et al.: 1520. + + + +Status. Accepted, native Pontocaspian or immigrant species. + + +Type locality. Kaasjeswater, Zierikzee, the Netherlands. + +Distribution. Coastal areas of Europe and the Mediterranean region, extending to North Africa and east to Iran ( + +Gloeer +2002 + +). Occurrence in Black Sea according to, e.g., +Chukhchin (1975) +and in the Caspian Sea (TW, unpublished data). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. We find the attribution of this species to the genus +Eupaludestrina +unsatisfactory, yet a further revision is required to establish and stabilise the generic attribution as there is considerable confusion. It is commonly classified in the South American genus +Heleobia +(e.g., + +Prie +2011 + +), whereas +Kroll et al. (2012) +suggested that this species belongs to the genus +Semisalsa +, a group of European +Cochliopidae +distinct from +Heleobia +. However, +Semisalsa +is currently listed as junior synonym of +Eupaludestrina +Mabille, 1877 (type species: +Hydrobia macei +Paladilhe, 1867, by subsequent designation by +Kadolsky 2008 +). Following +Kadolsky (2008) +, +Eupaludestrina is currently ranked as subgenus of Heleobia +in MolluscaBase (2018), but both the phylogenetic and geographic distinction of the European and American species suggest separation on the genus level. + +Remarks. It is unclear whether the species is native to the Pontocaspian area or a recent immigrant. + + + +Conservation status. Least Concern ( + +Prie +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D1/DD/12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496.xml b/data/12/D1/DD/12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e4560dea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D1/DD/12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +49. +Formica rufibarbis Fabricius +, 1793 Figs. 160, 168, 197-200. + + + + +Formica rufibarbis Fabricius +, 1793: 355. + + + +Worker. Head and alitrunk mainly red with variable amounts of dark on promesonotum and hind part of head. Gaster thickly pubescent, dull. Erect hairs numerous on pronotum and normally present on upper margin of scale, absent on gula and occiput. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm. +Queen. Brightly coloured with red predominating. Scutellum usually black, gaster dull. Upper margin of scale and propodeum with erect hairs. Pronotal hairs numerous, extending round side margins to tegulae. Length: 8.5-10.5 mm. +Male. Blackish brown. Scutellum and gaster pubescent and dull. Petiole crest emarginate with sharp side angles and numerous long hairs. Femora mainly dark. Length: 8.5-9.5 mm. + + +Distribution. Locally common throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 62°. - Very local in South England. - Range: Portugal to Western Siberia, Mountains of Middle East toSouth Fennoscandia. + + + +Biology. This is a widely distributed species occurring throughout Europe, nesting in the ground with a single entrance hole or under stones. It is predatory and aggressive and readily attacks other species of ants and insects. New nests are started by single +queens +alone. Mature colonies are separate but may contain two or three queens with up to 500 or more workers. Alatae fly in late June and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D2/A7/12D2A731D16D63E98062CFF57A3E550C.xml b/data/12/D2/A7/12D2A731D16D63E98062CFF57A3E550C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e67cc7daa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D2/A7/12D2A731D16D63E98062CFF57A3E550C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Praon barbatum Mackauer, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Torrance & Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D2/CF/12D2CFD5CD8F7A77D5F52B786F86001F.xml b/data/12/D2/CF/12D2CFD5CD8F7A77D5F52B786F86001F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b23ec043bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D2/CF/12D2CFD5CD8F7A77D5F52B786F86001F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Calamagrostis stricta +(Timm) Koeler + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich + +C. canescens + +, aber Rispe bis +15 cm +lang, aufrecht, schmal ( +Aeste +nur +1-3 cm +lang). Granne auf dem +Ruecken +der Deckspelze +mittelstaendig +. Haare am Grund der Deckspelze +kuerzer +als diese. + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moor-Reitgras +Nom +francais +: +Calamagrostide raide + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D2/FD/12D2FDC64368AA902FE191187966D62F.xml b/data/12/D2/FD/12D2FDC64368AA902FE191187966D62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf54d11f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D2/FD/12D2FDC64368AA902FE191187966D62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular (28 S rRNA) data of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) infecting the gill lamellae of marine fishes in the Campeche Bank, southwest Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Mendoza-Franco, Edgar F. + + + +Author + +Tun, Mariela del Carmen Rosado + + + +Author + +Anchevida, Allan de Jesus Duarte + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Rodolfo E. del Rio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +783 + + +125 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218 +1313-2970-783-125 +49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75 +49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75 + + + + +Hamatopeduncularia bagre Hargis, 1955 + + + +Type host. + +Bagre marinus + + + +Present study. + +B. marinus + + + + +Locality/prevalence, mean abundance and intensity range on +B. marinus +. + +San Francisco: 2 fish (mean TL 42.3 cm; range 38-45.3) infected of 4 examined (50 %); abundance, 1; intensity of infection, 2 worms. Seyba Playa: 2 fish (TL 28.3; 27-41.5) infected of 4 examined (50 %); abundance, 0.5; intensity of infection, 1. Champoton: 36 fish (TL 28.3; 30-45.2) infected of 43 examined (83. 7%); abundance, 3; intensity of infection, 2-6. + + +Supplementary observations + +(measurements based on eleven specimens on +B. marinus +). Body 1,463 (1,200-1,850; 10) long; greatest width 217 (175-262; 11). Pharynx 87 (70-112; 5) wide. MCO a coiled tube with 1 counterclockwise ring 70 (58- 97; 10) long, ring 24 (21-30; n=5) diameter. Haptor 324 (262-395; 5) wide. Ventral anchor 61 (68-101; 10) long; base 20 (18-22; 3) wide. Dorsal anchor 247 (225-262; 15) long. Ventral bar 88 (68-101; 7) long. Dorsal bar 146 (125-180; 13) long. Germarium 162 (145-190; 3) long, 66 (62-70; 3) wide. Testis 390 long, 100 wide. + + + +Comments. + +Hamatopeduncularia bagre +was originally described on +B. marinus +from Alligator Harbor, Franklin County, Florida, USA ( +Hargis 1955a +). Recently, this species was redescribed based on specimens found on another catfish, +Bagre bagre +(Linnaeus, 1766) from several localities in Brazil ( +Domingues et al. 2016 +). This monogenean species is characterized mainly by the possession of hooks on haptoral digits, double dorsal bar, and dissimilarity in the size of anchors. Measurements and the morphology of the sclerotized structures of the present specimens do not differ significantly from that figured in the redescription of +H. bagre +. + + + +Molecular data. + +A 768-770 bp fragment of the 28S rRNA gene (D1-D3) of +H. bagre +on +B. marinus +was obtained in the present study, which represents the +first +molecular data for this monogenean. There are three sequences of individual specimens of +H. bagre +included into the analyses that revealed that this species forms a sister lineage to that containing +N. felis +(see Figure 1). + + + +Specimens deposited. + +Eleven reference specimens from +B. marinus +in the CNHE (10615). + + +Three slides, each containing a haptor of a specimen of +H. bagre +used to amplify its DNA are deposited in the CNHE (10627). + + + +Representative DNA sequence. +GenBank accession numbers MG586871, MG586872, MG586873. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D3/72/12D372CF7C92A9D72169C4E3AE1193EB.xml b/data/12/D3/72/12D372CF7C92A9D72169C4E3AE1193EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1829870bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D3/72/12D372CF7C92A9D72169C4E3AE1193EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Amblyjoppa proteus (Christ, 1791) + + + + +Ichneumon proteus +Christ, 1791 + + +laminatoria +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) + + +nigratoria +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +bilineator +(Donovan, 1810, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (1997) + + +nigriculus +(Walkley, 1958, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D3/7B/12D37BD63F0F70C401DA42DBB052D6A3.xml b/data/12/D3/7B/12D37BD63F0F70C401DA42DBB052D6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfef853b3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D3/7B/12D37BD63F0F70C401DA42DBB052D6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + + +<pageBreakToken id="3CC4D6B66B45BE2231671E166EF18618" pageId="null" pageNumber="256">Sempervivum</pageBreakToken> +montanum + + + + +5-25 cm hoch. Rosetten am Anfang kugelig, dann +sternfoermig +ausgebreitet, 3-6 cm im Durchmesser. +Rosettenblaetter +lanzettlich, mit +gruener +oder +roetlicher +, stumpfer Spitze, + +ueberall +dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt + +( +Druesen +am Rande kaum +laenger +als auf der +Flaeche +). Stengel und +Stengelblaetter +ueberall +dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt, oft rot. +Bluetendurchmesser +2-3 cm. +Kronblaetter +12, selten mehr, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, +21/2 +-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, violett, am Rande +druesig +bewimpert. +Fruchtblaetter +auf der den +Kronblaettern +zugewendeten Seite kahl, sonst +ueberall +dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus den Alpen (Creusaz, +Vallee +du Trient, 2000 m), mehrfache +Zaehlungen +der meiotischen Chromosomen (Favarger 1953), aus den Alpen (von mehreren Fundorten von den Alpes Maritimes bis +Oetztal +), aus der Tatra ( +Zesiger +1961). +2n += +36, 46, 48, 80: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe (Uhl 1961). +2n += +ca. 84: +Material aus der Schweiz ( +Zesiger +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, alpin, selten montan. Saure, humose, trockene bis wenig feuchte, +flachgruendige +, +naehrstoffarme +Boeden +. + +Carex +curvula-, Nardus strida- + +und + +Festuca +Halleri- + +Gesellschaften. In der montanen Stufe Standort wie + +S. arachnoideum + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Karpaten, Korsika, Apennin, Apuanische Alpen. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet in den Alpen (besonders Zentral- und +Suedalpen +) verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Aus dem Wallis und dem Piemont ist eine Sippe mit + +hellgelben +Kronblaettern + +angegeben, beschrieben als + +S. +montanum var. pallidum Wettst. + +oder als + +S. Braunii +Funck. Die Sippe + +besitzt 2mal so lange +Kronblaetter +wie +Kelchblaetter +, kleine Rosetten und kurze +Druesen +und ist an diesen Merkmalen von + +S. grandiflorum + +(Nr. 5) zu unterscheiden. Die Sippe ist experimentell zu untersuchen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D3/DC/12D3DC37B39B5D35CC81BC44CBD55D57.xml b/data/12/D3/DC/12D3DC37B39B5D35CC81BC44CBD55D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fe3f2ecef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D3/DC/12D3DC37B39B5D35CC81BC44CBD55D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Mollusca + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. + + + +Author + +Todt, Christiane + + + +Author + +Ikebe, Chiho + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +707 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042 +1313-2970-707-1 +6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C +6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C + + + + +Bathyspinula calcar (Dall, 1908) + + + +Material examined. +NHM_146 NHMUK 20170044, collected 2013-10-11, 13.75833 -116.69852, 4080 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/61f15e3c-f070-48a1-b484-780b37f7feb6 + +NHM +_149A NHMUK 20170045, collected 2013-10-11, 13.75833 -116.69852, 4080 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/c44da298-9b61-4d6d-a1cd-2d6c3bd70859 + +NHM_181 NHMUK 20170043, collected 2013-10-13, 13.93482 -116.55018, 4082 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3ab74908-1a5d-465f-890c-49373a44906c +NHM_284 NHMUK 20170046, collected 2013-10-17, 13.75583 -116.48667, 4076 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ad2cb87b-1fce-415d-ab45-1619bbc4352b + + +Description. +Shell sub-ovate, laterally compressed, with long, sharply pointed posterior rostrum. Periostracum shiny, medium brown. Posterior rostrum shorter, less defined in juveniles. Voucher specimen NHM_181 shell length 13.5 mm, width 7.6 mm (Fig. 6A). + + +Figure 6. +Bathyspinula calcar +(Dall, 1908) A Specimen NHM_181, Image of live specimen after recovery, length 13.5 mm +B-D +Specimen NHM_149A confirmed juvenile +B. calcar +using DNA evidence, total length of animal ~2mm. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm ( +B-D +). Image attribution Glover, Taylor, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017. + + + + +Genetic data. +GenBank NHM_146 18S-157475, COI-MF157505; NHM_149A COI-MF157506; NHM_181 18S-MF157479, COI-MF157507; NHM_284 COI-MF157514. + + +Remarks. + +Widely distributed in the eastern Pacific at depths of 400-5000 m (see +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +). The holotype (USNM 110573) was collected 725 km west of Trujillo, Peru at 2370 fathoms (4334 m). Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from all other AB01 specimens. Genetic match in 18S to +Bathyspinula calcar +(GenBank KC993875) from the north eastern Pacific ( +Sharma et al. 2013 +), but as the GenBank 18S sequence from +B. calcar +was only 289 bp long and as that specimen lacked COI, it was not included in the analyses. Some very small juvenile specimens (Fig. 6 +B-D +) were recovered that superficially resemble +Ledella knudseni +sp. n. (Fig. 7) and may be easily confused. Genetic data confirmed these to be +Bathyspinula calcar +(Fig. 12). These may be distinguised from +Ledella +by the shiny and iridescent nature of the shell surface of +B. calcar +, which is preserved in the juveniles. + + + +Ecology. +Relatively large bivalve recovered from epibenthic sledge tow in polymetallic nodule province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D4/17/12D4175EF48DBA7B3C50199459C14A3F.xml b/data/12/D4/17/12D4175EF48DBA7B3C50199459C14A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b238fdeefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D4/17/12D4175EF48DBA7B3C50199459C14A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +vagrans +Baird 1857 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +vagrans +Baird 1857 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 15 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, "Shoalwater Bay, W. +T +. [= Willapa Bay, Pacific Co., +Washington +]." + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +amoenus +Merriam 1895 + +; + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +dobsoni +Merriam 1891 + +; + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +nevadensis +Merriam 1895 + +; + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +shastensis +Merriam 1899 + +; + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +sukleyi +Baird 1858 + +; + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +trigonirostris +Jackson 1922 + +; + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +vancouverensis +Merriam 1895 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D4/75/12D475C48F7CB2DBCCE650DD10B8445C.xml b/data/12/D4/75/12D475C48F7CB2DBCCE650DD10B8445C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81adb8de7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D4/75/12D475C48F7CB2DBCCE650DD10B8445C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Coptodryas Hopkins, 1915 + + + + +Coptodryas +Hopkins, 1915a: 54. + + + +Type species. + + +Coptodryas confusa + +Hopkins, 1915a; original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.8-4.0 mm, 1.88-2.71 +x +as long as wide. + +Coptodryas + +is distinguished by the scutellum minute, convex, slightly raised above elytral surface or not apparent; dense tuft of setae present along elytral base associated with an elytral mycangium ( + +C. confusa + +also has a pair of pit mycangia on the pronotal disc); elytral bases sinuate, costate; antennal club flattened, types 3 or 4, sutures gently sinuate and pubescent on anterior face, three sutures visible on posterior face; pronotal disc finely asperate (rarely punctate); pronotum from lateral view basic (type 0), or long and conical (type 5), rarely taller than basic (type 2; + +C. confusa + +); pronotum from dorsal view rounded (type 1) or basic and parallel sided (type 2), rarely conical (type 0; + +C. confusa + +); and anterior margin of pronotum with or without a row of 2-6 serrations. In addition, the procoxae are contiguous, outer margin of protibiae obliquely or distinctly triangular, armed by six or seven denticles, and posterior face flattened, unarmed. + + + +Similar genera. + + +Microperus + +, + +Schedlia + +. + + + +Distribution. +Species are distributed in tropical Asia and are rare in Melanesia. + + +Gallery system. + +The gallery system in this genus appears to be rather variable ( +Browne 1961b +). In + +C. bella + +and + +C. punctipennis + +(Schedl, 1953), an unbranched entrance tunnel leads to a single terminal brood chamber in the longitudinal plane. In + +C. confusa + +, the tunnels are simply branched and expanded in places to form small, irregular brood chambers in the longitudinal plane. In + +C. quadricostata + +and + +C. curvidens + +(Schedl, 1958), which usually breed in small diameter stems, there is a bifurcate or circumferential gallery in the transverse plane, and one or two longitudinal branches of very variable width in which the larvae develop ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Coptodryas + +is in need of further taxonomic/phylogenetic investigation given its potential polyphyly ( +Cognato et al. 2020b +) and morphological overlap with + +Microperus + +( +Hulcr et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D4/9E/12D49EEB23CEADD37DB3B95099F72E3E.xml b/data/12/D4/9E/12D49EEB23CEADD37DB3B95099F72E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072f4bebf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D4/9E/12D49EEB23CEADD37DB3B95099F72E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Prenolepis + +sp. CA-01 + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D4/BA/12D4BA706198AA65876E605B27855C42.xml b/data/12/D4/BA/12D4BA706198AA65876E605B27855C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f83883146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D4/BA/12D4BA706198AA65876E605B27855C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Formica rufa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. thorace compresso toto ferrugineo, capite abdomineque nigris. + +Fn. svec. +1020. Formica rufa. + + +Raj. ins. +69. Formica media rubra. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +acervis acerosis sylvaticis +; +in +America +septentrionali. Kalm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D5/49/12D5494F40A91C2C779B551C3A7B4588.xml b/data/12/D5/49/12D5494F40A91C2C779B551C3A7B4588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761230604ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D5/49/12D5494F40A91C2C779B551C3A7B4588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EB22C150DD218BB575D67BC2C566819E" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="08127F452E1551004A15628B622F9E8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="404"> +<taxonomicName id="D38986ED4BE25E165BED5378E72D3413" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans"> +<pageBreakToken id="933DE6AB472F217A0C9ADE38E0B1E310" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Potentilla</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="64CAB47901985260BBE5A5DEBE97EE6A" originalValue="réptans" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">reptans</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="97AC580CE3FC296A2A43BE72650C5FC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D24A3F9F7C6B66D5F5369942E051687A" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="463EC1309CEB7FC24AB43E02EE780187" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Kriechendes Fingerkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mit 3-10 cm langen, anliegend behaarten Stielen, + +mit 5 +radiaer +angeordneten +Teilblaettern +; + +Teilblaetter +oval, 1-3 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, nach dem Grunde meist +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, beiderseits +gruen +und locker bis zerstreut behaart, am Rande jederseits mit 5-10 stumpfen +Zaehnen +. + +Stengel in der ganzen +Laenge +niederliegend, oft +ueber +1 m lang, an den Knoten wurzelnd und neue Blattrosetten bildend. Je Blattrosette meist nur 1 +Bluete +auf langem, die +Blaetter +meist +ueberragendem +Stiel. + +Bluetendurchmesser +1,8 bis 2,5 cm. +Aeussere +Kelchblaetter +breit lanzettlich, oft stumpf, nach der +Bluete +laenger +als die innern, breit lanzettlichen +Kelchblaetter +. +Kronblaetter +goldgelb, breit +herzfoermig +, den Kelch deutlich +ueberragend +. +Fruechtchen +kahl; Griffel fast an der Spitze des +Fruechtchens +, am Grunde +verschmaelert +, 0,5-1 mm lang, etwa so lang wie das reife +Fruechtchen +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Ohne Herkunftsangaben des Untersuchungsmaterials (Ehrenberg 1945), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus dem +Elsass +(Gagnieu et al. 1961), von 15 Fundorten in Polen und +2n += +42 +von 1 Fundort in Schlesien (Skalinska und Czapik 1958), von 84 Fundorten in Zentraleuropa und England (Czapik 1969). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Feuchte bis trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +(stickstoffhaltige), lehmigtonige, offene oder bewachsene +Boeden +. +Haeufig +zusammen mit + +P. +Anserina + +(Nr. 10) an Ufern, auf Brachland, an Wegen, zudem in lockerrasigen Wiesen und Weiden. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa (ohne Island und das arktische Gebiet), Nordafrika, +Suedwestasien +, Himalaja, Westsibirien; in Nord- und +Suedamerika +eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. reptans + +ist formenreich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D5/53/12D5534BBDDB5096ABBFE58113D7A687.xml b/data/12/D5/53/12D5534BBDDB5096ABBFE58113D7A687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e16e9ac2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D5/53/12D5534BBDDB5096ABBFE58113D7A687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Hashash, Arafa Elsayed +Department of Taxonomy, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki-Giza, Egypt & Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia +arafa.elhashash@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham Badrawy Mousa +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia-Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Ayman Mohyie-Eldin +Department of Taxonomy, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki-Giza, Egypt + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-16 + + +1071 + + +11 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743 +1313-2970-1071-11 +C91AFA1887C8444EAB6C85C747B3893B +4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A + + + + +Nemestrinus reticulatus Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Figures 80-85 + + + + +Nemestrinus reticulatus +Latreille, 1802: 437. Type locality: not given but according to +Latreille (1809 +: 307), it is Egypt and Syria. + + +Rhynchocephalus latreillei +Fischer, 1812: 195. + + +Nemestrina cinctus +Macquart, 1840: 16. + + +Nemestrina kindermanni +Bischof, 1905: 172. + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons with shiny yellow or black spot below ocelli; mesonotum with two gray spots at inner ends of the transverse suture, between them there is a thin longitudinal stripe; wing hyaline in posterior 1/2 and apex but brownish on anterior 1/2 and slightly infuscate at base; wing with small cells that extend forward from R2 to hind margin; abdomen gray, matte, with incomplete transverse black stripes; tergite II bears shiny black spots divided in the middle by a transverse longitudinal gray strip; black spots on tergites III-V more or less fused into bands with an emargination along the posterior margin; on tergite III, gray emargination varies from very deep to nearly absent; abdominal venter with dense gray pollinosity, the second sternite with central black spot. + + +Description. + +Length: body 14-15 mm. Head black with dense gray pollinosity and whitish hairs; frons with shiny yellow or black spot below ocelli, in male frons at vertex nearly as wide as eye width (Figs +80 +, +83 +), while in female nearly twice as eye width (Fig. +81 +); antenna with orange scape and pedicel, first flagellomere brown to blackish brown with some gray pollinosity (Fig. +82 +), basal two segments of stylus subequal in length and segment III 2/3 +x +longitudinal eye diameter; palpi yellow or brown with black apices. Thorax pale black with yellowish white or grayish white hairs, but longer and denser on scutellum and pleurae; mesonotum with two gray spots at inner ends of transverse suture and between them is a thin longitudinal stripe. Leg rusty red; in females, only hind tarsi blackish or hind leg entirely blackish; in males, all femora black; hind tibiae and tarsi blackish. Wing hyaline over posterior 1/2 and at apex, but somewhat brown over anterior 1/2 and slightly infuscate at base; wing with small cells that extend forward from R2 to hind margin (Fig. +85 +). Abdomen gray, matte, with incomplete transverse black stripes; tergite II with shiny black spots divided in the middle by a transverse longitudinal gray strip; black spots on tergites III-V are more or less fused into bands with an emargination along the posterior margin; on tergite III, gray emargination varies from very deep to nearly absent; abdominal venter with dense gray pollinosity, sternite II with black central spot (Fig. +84 +). + + + +Figures 80-85. + +Nemestrinus reticulatus + +, male head, frontal ( +80 +), female head, frontal ( +81 +), male antenna (after Bequaert, 1938) ( +82 +), male head, lateral ( +83 +), female abdomen (after +Sack 1933 +) ( +84 +), and wing (after Seguy, 1926) ( +85 +). Abbreviations: A2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, C. costa, CuA1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, DV. diagonal vein, h. humeral cross vein, m3. third medial cell, M1, M2, M3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, R1, R2, R3+4, R5,Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein. + + + + +Local distribution. +Unknown. + + +Geographical distribution. + +Armenia, Egypt, Greece, Russia (Caucasus), Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Turkey ( +Sack 1933 +; +Bernardi 1973 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is not represented in Egyptian collections nor in the field. We include the species here and in the key below as it has been recorded from Egypt ( +Sack 1933 +& +Bernardi 1973 +& +Richter 1988 +); future research might reveal its presence in this part of Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D5/6F/12D56FA842AB3FB29E01118D61125DE6.xml b/data/12/D5/6F/12D56FA842AB3FB29E01118D61125DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca05e868cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D5/6F/12D56FA842AB3FB29E01118D61125DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Hydroides helmata (Iroso, 1921) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (1994) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D6/23/12D623150726F51508702527CDE7C84C.xml b/data/12/D6/23/12D623150726F51508702527CDE7C84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa420e3897d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D6/23/12D623150726F51508702527CDE7C84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rhinoceros bicornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +R. cornibus duobus cuneiformibus. +Syst. nat. +11. +n. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +India. +Kolbius, Jacobaeus, Schroeckius. + + + + +Species obscura, cranium tantum cum cornibus duobus +compressis altero minori supra alterum nobis visum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D6/35/12D63579CADE1FE283483AAFC39F9E92.xml b/data/12/D6/35/12D63579CADE1FE283483AAFC39F9E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3617fb477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D6/35/12D63579CADE1FE283483AAFC39F9E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Leptolyngbya weedii (Drouet) Anagnostidis 2001 + + + + +Phormidium weedii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Economou-Amilli 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D6/BC/12D6BC5284CA59319E6B21330600E105.xml b/data/12/D6/BC/12D6BC5284CA59319E6B21330600E105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda910dc73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D6/BC/12D6BC5284CA59319E6B21330600E105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +50. +Phelister rio +sp. nov. +Figs 33A, B +, 34A-F +, Map 17 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Brazil +: Rio De Janeiro, 17 km E Nova Friburgo +22°23'04"S +, +42°33'30"W +[ +-22.3844 +, +-42.5583 +], 750 m, 29.I.2000, F. +Genier +& S. Ide, secondary mountain Atlantic for. ex. f.i.t., day 4-9, FG2000-58" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00358" (CMNC). + +Paratypes +(9): Brazil + +: +Parana +, Mananciais da Serra ( +-25.4961 +, +-48.9817 +), 1000 m, 11/8/07-11/23/07, FIT, P. Grossi & D. Parizotto (CHND, 3ex.); +Parana +, Piraquara ( +-25.4961 +, +-48.9817 +), 11/3/07-11/10/07, P. Grossi, EXO-03547 (DZUP, 1ex.); +Parana +, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra ( +-25.4961 +, +-48.9817 +), 1000 m, 10/17/07-10/31/07, FIT, P. Grossi & D. Parizotto, EXO-03546 (CHND, 1ex.); Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara (-22.8, -43), October, 1963, M. Alvarenga, EXO-03545 (USNM, 1ex.); BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro, +Macae +de Cima, Nova Friburgo ( +-22.3816 +, +-42.4819 +), 1030 m, 10/1/03-10/31/07, FIT (CHND, 1ex.); Rio de Janeiro, N. Friburgo, Sitio Bacco (-22.3, -42.5), 4760ft, 3/26/91-4/9/91, FIT, K.P. Bland (NHMUK, 2ex.); +Sao +Paulo, Est. Biol. +Boraceia +, 50 km SE Mogi das Cruzes, Serra do Mar (-23.7, -46), 800-900 m, 4/28/97-4/30/97, feces trap, cloud forest, F. +Genier +& S. Ide, EXO-03544 (CMNC, 1ex.). + + + +Figure 33. +A, B + +Phelister rio + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C, D + +P. semotus + +: +C +dorsal habitus +D +ventral habitus +E, F + +P. uncinatus + +: +E +dorsal habitus +F +ventral habitus +G, H + +P. inscriptus + +: +G +dorsal habitus +H +ventral habitus. + + + + +Other material. + +Brazil +: Minas Gerais, +Aguas +Vermelhas (-15.75, -41.4667), December 1997, FIT, A.M. Bello & F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, EXO-03243 (CEMT, 1ex.); Minas Gerais, +Aguas +Vermelhas (-15.75, -41.4667), December 1997, F. Vaz-de-Mello, EXO-00367 (CHND, 1ex.); Minas Gerais, Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, Trilha do Forno at +20.4290°S +, +43.5075°W +, 1350 m, flight intercept trap, 9-11.ii.2014, A. K. Tishechkin (AKTC, 2ex.); Minas Gerais, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Centro de Pesquisas, +19.7637°S +, +42.6303°W +, 305 m, sifting dry creek bed litter, A. K. Tishechkin (AKTC, 1ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.42-1.89 mm (avg. 1.67 mm); width: 1.22-1.77 mm (avg. 1.51 mm). Body small, rounded, convex, rufescent to faintly bicolored, the elytra darker than the pronotum, with inconspicuous ground punctation; frons broad, weakly depressed, with complete, rounded frontal stria; supraorbital stria present in middle third; epistoma weakly depressed; labrum emarginate at apex; right mandible with very small basal tooth, left lacking tooth; prescutellar impression very wide, rounded, ~ 5 +x +as wide and 1.5 +x +as long as scutellum; disk lacking secondary punctures at sides; median pronotal gland openings small, slightly elongate, non-annulate, ~ 2/3 behind anterior margin; marginal pronotal stria complete around sides and front; lateral submarginal stria complete along lateral margin, barely turned inward at front, well impressed, the marginal bead distinctly convex; elytron with single, complete, crenulate epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria short, apical, inner absent; dorsal striae very finely impressed, stria one usually slightly abbreviated from apex, striae two and three complete, 4th represented by apical and sometimes basal fragments (no basal arch), 5th present in apical 1/5 only, sutural stria present in apical 3/4; propygidium with secondary punctures concentrated in anterior 1/2, pygidium with only fine, sparse secondary punctures; prosternal keel narrow, emarginate at base, with complete striae separated at base, united anteriorly; prosternal lobe rounded, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite produced at middle, with fine marginal stria continued at sides by short postmesocoxal; mesometaventral stria strongly arched forward, nearly to marginal mesoventral stria, at sides continued by strongly divergent lateral metaventral stria, which nearly reaches middle of metepipleuron; metaventrite impunctate; 1st abdominal ventrite impunctate, with single, complete lateral stria; protibia quite narrow at base, widened to apex but slender, weakly dentate, with ~ six small marginal spines; male protarsal setae unmodified; meso- and metatibiae slender, with few marginal spines mainly in apical halves. Male: accessory sclerites present, S8 elongate, halves approximate, apex narrowed, somewhat truncate, T10 divided; aedeagus with basal piece ~ one third tegmen length; tegmen slightly widened to midpoint, then tapered to narrowly rounded apices; medioventral process medial, weak; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, proximal apodemes long, thin. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named as an informal reference to the type locality, Rio de Janeiro. + + +Distribution. +This species has been recorded from a handful of localities along coastal southeastern Brazil. + + +Remarks. + +The four species within this fairly distinctive group are mostly characterized by minor external differences (despite considerable variation in aedeagal form). + +Phelister rio + +is distinguished by its wide prescutellar impression in combination with a short, apical outer subhumeral stria, complete 3rd dorsal stria, and lack of basal arch of the 4th or 5th striae. The male genitalia are quite similar to those of + +Operclipygus + +, a similarity that we presently hypothesize to be a convergence. + +Specimens from Minas Gerais are somewhat variable in key characters, some individuals having a smaller, oval prescutellar impression, and more coarsely punctate and posteriorly inturned elytral striae. Others, including a male, however, correspond well to the above diagnosis, and male genitalia match as well. + + +Figure 34. +Male genitalia +A-F + +Phelister rio + +: +A +tergite 8 +B +sternite 8 +C +tergites 9 & 10 +D +sternite 9 +E +aedeagus, dorsal +F +aedeagus, lateral +G, H + +P. semotus + +: +G +aedeagus, dorsal +H +tegmen, lateral +I, J + +P. uncinatus + +: +I +aedeagus, dorsal +J +tegmen, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D6/BF/12D6BFA49D59AD7801AE193B15B679BA.xml b/data/12/D6/BF/12D6BFA49D59AD7801AE193B15B679BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c050c7c4cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D6/BF/12D6BFA49D59AD7801AE193B15B679BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Actiniopteris radiata (Koenig ex Sw.) Link. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0546; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Actiniopteris radiata (Koenig ex Sw.) Link.; namePublishedIn: Fil. Sp. 80 (1841); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Actiniopteris; specificEpithet: radiata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Koenig ex Sw.) Link.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Yade +Tchallada + +; verbatimElevation: +365 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +9.607637 +; decimalLongitude: +1.150443 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-12-17; Event: eventDate: +07-12-17 +; habitat: Inhabited area, on a wall; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 2 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D6/C2/12D6C26AE3AAA6FD2F30E5498FD50F92.xml b/data/12/D6/C2/12D6C26AE3AAA6FD2F30E5498FD50F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22d3e8d9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D6/C2/12D6C26AE3AAA6FD2F30E5498FD50F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Cybister natalensis (Wehncke, 1876) + + + +Synonyms. + + +Cybister circumcinctus + +Gschwendtner, 1932 + + + +Remarks. +Ponds and lagoons. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Central Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at False Bay in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 27. + +Cybister natalensis + +(Wehncke, 1876)28.6 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, False Bay (site 29), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D7/33/12D733DBB69A50DFBADC91A1D0BC7E6D.xml b/data/12/D7/33/12D733DBB69A50DFBADC91A1D0BC7E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860cb1ab907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D7/33/12D733DBB69A50DFBADC91A1D0BC7E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Three new species of Meleonoma Meyrick from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Xyloryctidae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Aihui + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan + + + +Author + +Cai, Yanpeng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +904 + + +23 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.47189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.47189 +1313-2970-904-23 +1998E98440D64B23BC36C0D90BB78BBA +AC5BE85E2E1C5B0BA399C304D7C603DD + + + + +Meleonoma scalprata +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Yunnan Province, Puer City, Lianhua Village; alt. 1300 m, 20 May 2018; Yan Zhi leg.; YAH19069. +Paratype +: 1 ♀, same collection data as for preceding; YAH19070. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the lineage comprising + +M. foliiformis + +, + +M. malacobyrsa + +and + +M. plicata + +. The new species can be easily distinguished from the others by the following combination of characters: forewing with basal half mixed with blackish brown speckles; both dorsal and ventral margins of valva smooth, without any process; dorsal margin of sacculus with an inconspicuous beak-shaped process at end; phallus with one rodlike sclerite originating from middle and extending to apex. + + + +Description. + +Head +: vertex pale gray, mixed with yellow bilaterally, front pale yellowish gray; labial palpus long and recurved, extending well beyond vertex, with smooth scales, yellow, segment 1 mixed with blackish brown on outer surface, segment 2 blackish brown distally and extending vaguely to middle of ventral margin; segment 3 about half length of segment 2; antenna with scape blackish brown on dorsal surface and yellow on ventral surface, with flagellum ringed, alternately blackish brown and yellow, except almost pure yellow on ventral surface of about basal half flagellomeres; scales of proboscis pale yellow. + + +Thorax +: tegula yellow, very sparsely mixed with blackish brown laterally; mesonotum yellow, mixed with blackish brown and more strongly so on posterior half; legs whitish yellow, tibiae and tarsi scattered with blackish brown speckles on outside. Forewing (Fig. +3 +): length 5.4-5.6 mm ( +N += 2), about 3.3 +x +as long as wide, yellow, basal half mixed with blackish brown speckles; a narrow blackish brown fascia extending from basal 3/5 of costa obliquely to slightly before tornus, slightly wider anteriorly; cell with two very dim black dots, one set at end, other at middle of fold; apex forming a somewhat narrow triangular patch, blackish brown, mixed with yellow along apex and termen; other yellow parts sparsely scattered with blackish brown scales; cilia yellow except grayish brown on tornus; ventral surface dark yellowish brown. Hindwing (Fig. +3 +): translucent grayish brown, gradually darkening towards apex; cilia grayish brown. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +5 +): uncus with base short, dilated bilaterally into inverted T-shape, with other part quite long and slender, rodlike, apex acute; gnathos mostly membranous, with lateral arms slightly curved, a bit more sclerotized in basal half than distal half; tegumen nearly inverted V-shaped, lateral arms gradually narrowed to apex, posterior margin slightly concave at middle, anterior margin relatively shallowly concave into parenthesis-shape; valva somewhat in shape of table knife, gradually widening to basal 1/4 from a narrow base, with ventral margin arcuate in distal 1/5 into rounded apex, median surface densely covered with long hairs; costa strongly sclerotized, nearly straight, scattered with long hairs; transtilla covered with rows of long hairs, protruded forward medially, distal portion rounded; sacculus broad, nearly triangular, with basal half of dorsal margin joined with valva, dorsal margin with an inconspicuous beak-shaped process at end, ventral margin slightly more sclerotized, with a very shallow arcuate emargination from about middle to distal 1/4, with long hairs covering median portion and as well as central area of sacculus; saccus funnel-shaped, narrowly rounded at apex; juxta widely U-shaped; phallus moderately sclerotized, nearly cylindrical in shape, narrower in basal 1/3, with one rodlike sclerite originating from middle and extending to apex. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +6 +): papillae anales large and broad, setose; apophyses posterioris about 3 times length of apophysis anteriores; eighth tergum entirely sclerotized; eighth sternite with granules posteriorly, posterior margin narrowly concave at middle, forming two semiovate plates with long setae; lamella antevaginalis moderately sclerotized, capital M-shaped; ductus bursae entirely membranous; ductus seminalis originating from about middle of ductus bursae; corpus bursae large, ovate, entirely membranous; signum machete-shaped, with one extra small spine on each side near base. + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known about the larva. The adults were collected at night in May. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Southwest China: Yunnan Province). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective +scalpratus +(knife-shaped), referring to the machete-shaped signum in female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D7/A7/12D7A7A81653263BAA5E6B34E6358D85.xml b/data/12/D7/A7/12D7A7A81653263BAA5E6B34E6358D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05968d3e73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D7/A7/12D7A7A81653263BAA5E6B34E6358D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) abnormalis Lane, 1936 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D8/71/12D87118CCDA4BA81D122918650DF4A7.xml b/data/12/D8/71/12D87118CCDA4BA81D122918650DF4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046fbfe9fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D8/71/12D87118CCDA4BA81D122918650DF4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Triraphis brianbrowni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 432 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAE0329. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTRGGTTTGTCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGATTRGAATTAAGTATACCAGGTAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTAACAGCKCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATYATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGTAATTGGTTRATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGTATAAATAATATGAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAACTTTATTAATTTTAAGGGCTGTAGTWAATGTTGGGGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACTATRTATCCTCCTTTGTCTTCTTTAGTTGGTCATGGGGGTATGTCTGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTGCATCATCAATTATAGGTGTAGTTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAGTTTCTATTAGATTGGATCAAATTAATTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTTTTAATTACAGCTGTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGTGCAATTACTATATTACTTACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGTGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Quebrada Tibio Perla, +10.76261 +, +-85.42979 +, 330 meters, caterpillar collection date: 16/xii/2013, wasp eclosion date: 03/i/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Panthiades bitias + +( +Lycaenidae +) feeding on + +Inga vera + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-57666, DHJPAR0054548. + + + +Paratypes. +DHJPAR0028327, DHJPAR0061496, BIOUG29630-A05, BIOUG09733-H06. Depository: CNC. + + +Other material. +Five specimens from the Chiquibul Rainforest in Belize are in the same BIN and are likely conspecific (BMNHE897790, BMNHE897797, BMNHE897810, BMNHE897828, BMNHE897833). They were not examined. + + +Etymology. + + +Triraphis brianbrowni + +is named to acknowledge the contributions of Brian Brown to ACG, GDFCF, and BioAlfa through the identification of Costa Rican +Diptera +. + + + +Figure 432. + +Triraphis brianbrowni + +, holotype female and paratype male. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D8/D8/12D8D803E07F5286871F27F398D81D35.xml b/data/12/D8/D8/12D8D803E07F5286871F27F398D81D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39df2385440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D8/D8/12D8D803E07F5286871F27F398D81D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Trichohoplorana Breuning, 1961 (Arthropoda, Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-8157 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong-Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-842X +Unaffiliated, 401, Unit 1, Building 11, Xiying Qianjie, Tongzhou District, 101149, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Rong-Chuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-8574 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China +691477843@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +1160 + + +191 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103596 +1313-2970-1160-191 +DD3B08DEAF5E4AF59E9FE623C147308D +DC3E299E268D54609DA8F619464CC2F3 + + + + +Trichohoplorana luteomaculata Gouverneur, 2016 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + + +Trichohoplorana luteomaculata +Gouverneur, 2016: 69 (type locality: "Ban Saleui, Massif du Mont Phou Pan, Houa Phan Province, Northeast Laos"), figs 1a, b (holotype, male) and 1c (paratype, female). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, ♂ (CXG), Ban Saleui, Massif du Mont Phou Pan, Houa Phan Province, Northeast Laos, alt. 1300-1900m, 1.V.2012, local collector leg., [examined from two photographs (Fig. +2A, B +)]; +paratype +, 1 ♀ (CXG), data same as holotype, but 2.V.2014 [examined from a photograph (Fig. +4A +)]. + + + +Figure 2. + +Trichohoplorana luteomaculata + +, males +A, B +holotype habitus +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view (photos by Xavier Gouverneur) +C-G +material from Hainan, China +C +habitus, dorsal view +D +habitus, lateral view +E +habitus, ventral view +F +head, frontal view +G +right hind wing, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur,?: a vein of uncertain homology (either a crossvein or base of MP3+4 vein). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +a +); 1 mm ( +b +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Male terminalia of + +Trichohoplorana luteomaculata + +from Hainan, China +A +tergite VIII, dorsal view +B +sternite VIII, verntral view +C +spiculum gastrale, dorsal view +D-F +tegmen +D +dorsal view +E +ventral view +F +lateral view +G-J +penis +G +dorsal view +H +dorsal view +I +ventral view +J +lateral view. Not to scale. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Trichohoplorana luteomaculata + +, females +A +paratype habitus, dorsal view (photo by Xavier Gouverneur) +B-F +material from Hainan, China +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +habitus, lateral view +D +habitus, ventral view +E +head, frontal view +F +right hind wing, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur,?: a vein of uncertain homology (either a crossvein or base of MP3+4 vein). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +a +), 1 mm ( +b +). + + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +China + +: +1 ♀ +(SYSU), +Suoli village +, +Tongdao County +, +Huaihua City +, +Hunan Province +, +V.1981 +, +Li-Jun Zhang +leg. + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +(CDSL, figs 2C-G, 3, 4B-F), +Jianfengling National Natural Reserve +, +Hainan Province +, +7.VI.2021 +, +18°42'34.75"N +, +108°52'34.50"E +, alt. + +954 m + +, +Dong-Shuo Liu +leg. + +, collected by light trap (Fig. +5 +); + + +Vietnam + +: +1 ♀ +(LPSNU), +Yen Bai Province +, +August 2020 +, local collector leg + +.; + +1 ♀ +(CWW), +Gem. Ta Pin +, +Kreis Sapa +, +Lao Cai Province +, +22°22.196'N +, +103°48.701'E +, alt. + +2318 m + +, +26.VI-01.VII.2017 +, +N.H. Binh +leg. + +, [examined from a photograph provided by Andreas Weigel]. + + + +Figure 5. +Scene showing collecting + +Trichohoplorana luteomaculata + +by light trap from +Hainan +, +China +(photos by Dong-Shuo Liu). + + + + +Supplementary description. + +Male +(Figs +2C-G +, +3 +). Hind wings (Fig. +2G +) with AA3+4 vein bifurcate near apical third; AA4 vein and AA3 vein closed to each other apically and not extending to margin; AA3 vein connected with Cu vein near apical third; CuA2 vein connected with MP3+4 vein near basal third of MP3+4 vein and not extending to margin; MP3+4 vein bifurcate near middle; MP4 vein, MP3 vein and MS vein not extending to margin; a short and vague uncertain vein (?, either a crossvein or base of MP3+4 vein) located between Cu vein and MP1+2 vein. + + + +Male terminalia +. + +Tergite VIII (Fig. +3A +) sparsely covered with short brown setae apically and at sides of apical third, nearly truncated at apex. Sternite VIII (Fig. +3B +) anchor-shaped, sparsely covered with short brown setae at apical sides, apical margin slightly depressed; spiculum relictum distinctly longer than sternite VIII. Stem of spiculum gastrale more than 2.0 times as long as branches and curved towards dorsum at base (Fig. +3C +). Parameres of tegmen sparsely covered with short brown setae on apical third and several long setae near apical fifth; each paramere gradually constricted from base to apex, but external margin slightly expanded near apex; apex of both parameres rounded and closed together; phallobase nearly 3.0 times as long as parameres and processed outward near middle; anterior tegminal strut curved outward (Fig. +3D-F +). Penis curved towards venter, ventral plate distinctly longer and broader than dorsal plate and slightly sharp at apex; dorsal plate widely rounded at apex; apex of dorsal struts obliquely truncated (Fig. +3G-J +). + + +Female +(Fig. +4B-F +). Hind wings (Fig. +4F +) with AA3+4 vein bifurcate near apical third; AA4 vein and AA3 vein fused apically and not extending to margin; AA3 vein connected with Cu vein near apical third; CuA2 vein connected with MP3+4 vein near basal fifth of MP3+4 vein and not extending to margin; MP3+4 vein bifurcate near middle, MP4 vein, MP3 vein and MS vein not extending to margin; a short uncertain vein (?, either a crossvein or base of MP3+4 vein) located between Cu vein and MP1+2 vein. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Hunan), Laos (Houa Phan), Vietnam (Lao Cai, Yen Bai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D9/4B/12D94BD0F4BED30882A1050C105C8F42.xml b/data/12/D9/4B/12D94BD0F4BED30882A1050C105C8F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67a28561ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D9/4B/12D94BD0F4BED30882A1050C105C8F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polypodiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polypodiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polypodium interjectum + +x +vulgare + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1035210 +Polypodiaceae +Polypodium +Polypodium interjectum +x +vulgare + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polypodium interjectum +x +vulgare + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D9/4D/12D94D97CB9D093278F3D8329DF5317A.xml b/data/12/D9/4D/12D94D97CB9D093278F3D8329DF5317A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73482666710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D9/4D/12D94D97CB9D093278F3D8329DF5317A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel +Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald +Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com +wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +2014-09-08 + + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2-123 +384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23 +36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257 +575701 + + + + + +Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus grisea +Oberthuer +, 1909 + + + + + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea +Oberthuer +, 1909, Etudes de +Lepidopterologie +comparee +3: 414, pl. 29, fig. 187. Type-locality. France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Basses-Alpes), Digne. + + +Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui +Dujardin, 1956, Bulletin mensuel de la +Societe +Linneenne +de Lyon 25: 261 ( +Zygaena +). Type-locality. France: +Ardeche +, St-Privat. [Paratypes 1 ♂, 1 ♀ examined.] +Syn. rev. + + + +Distribution and taxonomic notes. + + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea + +has a wide distribution in south-eastern and southern-central France, ranging from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Hautes-Alpes to +Isere +, +Drome +, +Ardeche +, Vaucluse, Aveyron, Lot and +Lozere +. Based on phenotype (and geography - + +Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui + +cannot be recognised as valid because its location is within the distributional range of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea + +), we see no justification for + +Leraut's +(2012 + +: 98) reinstatement of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui + +as a valid subspecies under which he placed + +Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia + +and + +Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea + +as synonyms (see also below). Even in the original description, Dujardin compared + +Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui + +with + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea + +, stating that the forewing ground colour was similar. Consequently, it is here reinstated as a synonym ( +syn. rev. +) of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea + +, as placed by +Hofmann and Tremewan (1996 +: 131). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/D9/D2/12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEB.xml b/data/12/D9/D2/12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8838195f676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/D9/D2/12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Pterochthoniidae +Grandjean, 1950 + + + +Diagnose: PD- und NG-Borsten stark blattartig verbreitert; 16 ng, NG vierteilig: Na mit r-Borsten und d3, Nm1 mit d1 und d2, Nm2 mit e-Borsten, Py mit den restlichen ng (einzelne Borsten am Rand der Platten); 8 g, ohne ag, 3 an, 4 ad, PA mit 1 pa. + + +Es gibt nur eine Gattung mit einer Art: + +[ +Pterochthonius angelus +(Berlese, 1910)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DA/B2/12DAB285B13B51F78D6DF2D1CD26F28B.xml b/data/12/DA/B2/12DAB285B13B51F78D6DF2D1CD26F28B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465c9761e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DA/B2/12DAB285B13B51F78D6DF2D1CD26F28B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +17. +Macrocera stigmoides Edwards, 1925 + + + +Material. + +44♂♂ +14♀♀ +, KK-1. Total: +44♂♂ +14♀♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Kvemo Kartli +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DB/1C/12DB1CB999DA43B0C316CB89C112B5FD.xml b/data/12/DB/1C/12DB1CB999DA43B0C316CB89C112B5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9849c59a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DB/1C/12DB1CB999DA43B0C316CB89C112B5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Necremnus artynes (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus artynes +Walker, 1839 + + +subcontiguus +(Thomson, 1878, +Eulophus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DB/46/12DB46F1BAEAE940552BDBC4ADFE7662.xml b/data/12/DB/46/12DB46F1BAEAE940552BDBC4ADFE7662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8974a2685f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DB/46/12DB46F1BAEAE940552BDBC4ADFE7662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Coelioxys (Boreocoelioxys) rufitarsis Smith, 1854 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DB/5F/12DB5FEE12C131E30CA1AABEAB8C113D.xml b/data/12/DB/5F/12DB5FEE12C131E30CA1AABEAB8C113D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17477b11a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DB/5F/12DB5FEE12C131E30CA1AABEAB8C113D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cynomops paranus +(Thomas 1901) + + + + + + + +[Molossus] planirostris +Thomas 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 190 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Pará. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brown Dog-faced Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cynomops milleri +Osgood 1914 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French Guiana, +Brazil +, N +Argentina +. A record from C +Mexico +listed by +Corbet and Hill (1980 +, +1991 +) is dubious. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Distinct from + +planirostris + +; see + +Williams and Genoways (1980 +c +) + +, +Barquez et al. (1993) +, and +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. Includes + +milleri + +; see +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DB/CE/12DBCEC1CD5C43E89C34F70A332E6882.xml b/data/12/DB/CE/12DBCEC1CD5C43E89C34F70A332E6882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ee47292e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DB/CE/12DBCEC1CD5C43E89C34F70A332E6882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus jucundus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes jucundus +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, added here; transferred from +Phaeogenes +by + +Diller and +Schoenitzer +(2003) + +. Has also been treated as a species of +Colpognathus +, including by J.F. Perkins in his curation of the collections of BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DB/E4/12DBE43050E7735D926F7142CC6280E3.xml b/data/12/DB/E4/12DBE43050E7735D926F7142CC6280E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87234fe98ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DB/E4/12DBE43050E7735D926F7142CC6280E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B1C248C7A67E6EE94C5DC7D0EC1709A" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7E25D0CE569547D5BD109F99B7550957" pageId="null" pageNumber="212"> +<taxonomicName id="90BC2A4FEDB095696370A69AEAFF7151" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Antirrhinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium"> +Antirrhinum +<normalizedToken id="43F4B35754E35AB3A779F212010FD2F4" originalValue="latifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">latifolium</normalizedToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0F786CED581AAD022BF8B53E009C6DD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CC7E92884C4AAB9488681A73ECFEA0EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="212"> +<normalizedToken id="4DA292D89C743E2EC1A1E55BD8A0001B" originalValue="Breitblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">Breitblaettriges</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="90012AA92CE36186D2B5C840D7388131" originalValue="Löwenmaul" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">Loewenmaul</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. majus + +(Nr. 1) durch + +die +groesseren +, 2 + +- +3mal so langen wie breiten +, oval bis breit lanzettlichen +Blaetter +und die +gelbe, rot geaderte Krone. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material von verschiedenen Stellen +Suedeuropas +; Pflanzen meist selbststeril (Baur 1932), aus der Umgebung von Pisa (Pogliani 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. +Aehnlich +wie + +A. majus + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwesteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedwestalpen +, Mittelitalien, +Suedfrankreich +, Iberische Halbinsel.- Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Bourdeau, +Chambery +bis Chamousset, Annecy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DD/82/12DD8237CBAB63791B23AC62EF25ED6A.xml b/data/12/DD/82/12DD8237CBAB63791B23AC62EF25ED6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ed21135bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DD/82/12DD8237CBAB63791B23AC62EF25ED6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Carabus quadristriatus +Schrank, 1781: 218. Type locality: Austria (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) probably lost. + + +Carabus minutus +Fabricius, 1792: 167 [primary homonym of + +Carabus minutus + +Rossi, 1790]. Type locality: +"Germania" +(original citation). One syntype in ZMUC (Zimsen 1964: 60). Synonymy established by Dawson (1854: 169). + + +Carabus tempestivus +Panzer, 1799: no 6. Type locality: "Dresdae [Germany]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). Synonymy established, under the name + +Trechus minutus + +(Fabricius), by Erichson (1837: 121). + + + +Distribution. + +This European species is adventive in North America where it is known from Nova Scotia (Majka et al. 2006: 603) to northern Wisconsin (Iron County, CMNH; Messer 2010: 35), as far north as the Abitibi region in Quebec (Paquin and +Duperre +2002: 87), south to northeastern West Virginia (Hampshire County, CMNH) and eastern Maryland (Queen Annes County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2009). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found at Port Credit, southern Ontario, in 1965 (Bousquet et al. 1984: 215). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NS, ON, QC +USA +: MD, MI, NY, PA, WI, WV - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DE/86/12DE86DFE72F5CB099FEC4B10CA50829.xml b/data/12/DE/86/12DE86DFE72F5CB099FEC4B10CA50829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3406dbea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DE/86/12DE86DFE72F5CB099FEC4B10CA50829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna (?) maolanensis (Luo, Zhang & Zhuo, 2009) +Fig. 41 + + + + +Dioryx maolanensis +Luo, Zhang & Zhuo, 2009: 862-864, figs 1-6. + + +Pincerna maolanensis +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 10. + + + +Type locality. + +"Maolan Town, Libo County ( +25°03'N +, +108°00'E +), Guizhou Province, China". + + + +Material examined. +Mao-Lan Town, Libo County, Qian-Nan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China, leg. Luo Tai-Chang, 2001.7.9., IZCAS TM 047081 (holotype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch without spiral striae; R1 with strong, widely-spaced ribs and very fine spiral striation; R2 + R3 nearly 0.5 whorl together, approximately the same length; R2 long, without elevated ribs. + + +Figure 41. +Pincerna (?) maolanensis +(Luo, Zhang & Zhuo, 2009), holotype (IZCAS TM 047081). White line indicates the length of the sutural tube. Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DE/ED/12DEED54494AE14B9CC111DEF3FB7B9D.xml b/data/12/DE/ED/12DEED54494AE14B9CC111DEF3FB7B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6497401e8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DE/ED/12DEED54494AE14B9CC111DEF3FB7B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylamys venustus +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Thylamys venustus +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 159 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Cochabamba +, "Paratani, W. of +Cochabamba +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thylamys janetta +(Thomas 1926) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Perú +and +Bolivia +, south to Provincia +Neuquén +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Discussion: +Previously included under + +T. elegans + +by Gardner (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/DF/47/12DF47A4506651A48B84C0E81476CE03.xml b/data/12/DF/47/12DF47A4506651A48B84C0E81476CE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004d1f71def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/DF/47/12DF47A4506651A48B84C0E81476CE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_75; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E0/0D/12E00D5AA1E89250BFE460CAF2D43943.xml b/data/12/E0/0D/12E00D5AA1E89250BFE460CAF2D43943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be5253633f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E0/0D/12E00D5AA1E89250BFE460CAF2D43943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica polita +Fr. + + + + + + +Glaenzender +Ehrenpreis + + + + + +Art ISFS: 442800 Checklist: 1049390 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. persica + +, aber + +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, unterseits viel blasser und dichter behaart, oberseits meist etwas +glaenzend + +, meist nicht +ueber +1 cm +lang, +breit-eifoermig +bis rundlich, mit etwas nach unten gebogenem Rand, jederseits 2-4 +zaehnig +. Krondurchmesser +4-8 mm +, +Frucht dicht kurzhaarig +, mit nur wenig +Druesenhaaren +, Griffel an der Frucht 1-1,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Gaerten +, Weinberge / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243+43 + 4.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica polita +Fr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Glaenzender +Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +luisante + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica lucida + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +442800
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1808
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1708
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1708
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +442800
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2630
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2137
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +442800
= +Veronica polita Fr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1513
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2b
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E0/3B/12E03B54CA86802F841B417B9D34CA41.xml b/data/12/E0/3B/12E03B54CA86802F841B417B9D34CA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0416734a256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E0/3B/12E03B54CA86802F841B417B9D34CA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +? +Leitoscoloplos +spp. + + + +Remarks. +Brenke sledge specimens were incomplete and poorly preserved which does not allow further identification. + + +Records. +3 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 31, 79, 119 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E1/6C/12E16CA8A206146BFB352B43A08A708B.xml b/data/12/E1/6C/12E16CA8A206146BFB352B43A08A708B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40b58dea57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E1/6C/12E16CA8A206146BFB352B43A08A708B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Moschus fuscus +Li 1981 + + + + + + + +Moschus fuscus +Li 1981 + +, +Zool. Res. Kunming, 2: 159 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, "Bapo, Gongshan-Xian, +Yunnan +. Altitude + +3,500 m + +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Musk Deer +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Burma +, +China +( +NW +Yunnan +and SE +Tibet +), +India +( +Assam +), and +Nepal +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I in +Bhutan +, +Burma +, +India +, and +Nepal +; otherwise Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +Moschus saturatus +Hodgson, +1839 may + +be a prior name for this species. +Gao (1985) +treated + +fuscus + +as a subspecies of + +chrysogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E1/AB/12E1AB57910645518A886F5974224A5A.xml b/data/12/E1/AB/12E1AB57910645518A886F5974224A5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4580217d173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E1/AB/12E1AB57910645518A886F5974224A5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Asyncrita) spiraculator Roman, 1918 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E1/B0/12E1B07AE32AB9C92B106C28F5A5D772.xml b/data/12/E1/B0/12E1B07AE32AB9C92B106C28F5A5D772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7ccb128ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E1/B0/12E1B07AE32AB9C92B106C28F5A5D772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Justicia echioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 16. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 121. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn ex Cramer in Dassanayake & Clayton, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +12: 100. 1998): Herb. Hermann 4: 40, No. 21 (BM-000628183) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Andrographis echioides + +(L.) Nees + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E2/26/12E22631F7AA817EA5AB84F0FFBAA170.xml b/data/12/E2/26/12E22631F7AA817EA5AB84F0FFBAA170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116526b76ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E2/26/12E22631F7AA817EA5AB84F0FFBAA170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792) + + + +Records + +(Map 53): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Seifert 1992 +); Eastern Danubian Plain: Tutrakan ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Western Predbalkan: along Rachene +river +( +Vassilev 1984 +), Belogradchik ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Central Predbalkan: Elena ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Eastern Stara Planina Mts: Karandila loc. ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Lozenska Planina Mt. ( +Vassilev and Evtimov 1973 +); Strandzha Mt. ( +Antonova et al. in press +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: west of Petrich, along Strumeshnitsa river ( +Atanassov 1964 +); Belasitsa Mt. ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Western Rhodopi Mts: Peshtera, Batak ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +), Asenovgrad ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); EasternRhodopi Mts: Madzharovo, Padalo vill. (Krumovgrad) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +); NorthernBlack Sea coast: Balchik ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E2/82/12E282AEA160E93D032C732A7864B1F2.xml b/data/12/E2/82/12E282AEA160E93D032C732A7864B1F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50836f6865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E2/82/12E282AEA160E93D032C732A7864B1F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pasimachus sublaevis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1811) + + + + +Scarites sublaevis +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811: 107. Type locality: "Caroline du sud" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost. + + +Pasimachus substriatus +Haldeman, 1843c: 313. Type locality: "Long Island [New York]" (original citation). One possible syntype, labeled "[pink disc] / P. substriatus Lec. [handwritten] / sublaevis 15 [handwritten]," in MCZ (collection LeConte). Synonymy established by LeConte (1874a: 268). + + +Pasimachus assimilis +LeConte, 1846a: 148. Type locality: +"Georgia" +(original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5457]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1853c: 395). + + +Pasimachus rugosus +LeConte, 1846a: 149. Type locality: "Nova Caesarea" [= New Jersey] (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5456]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1853c: 395). + + +Pasimachus brevitarsis +Casey, 1913: 76. Type locality: "Pass Christian [Harrison County], Mississippi" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in USNM [# 46875]. Synonymy established with doubt by +Baenninger +(1950: 509). + + +Pasimachus oblongus +Casey, 1913: 77. Type locality: "Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina" (original citation). Four syntypes [4 originally cited] in USNM [# 46876]. Synonymy established with doubt, under the name + +Pasimachus substriatus + +Haldeman, by +Baenninger +(1950: 509). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from Massachusetts (Miliotis 1974: 114) to central Iowa (Purrington and Drake 2005: 256), south to southeastern Mississippi (Casey 1913: 76, as + +Pasimachus brevitarsis + +) and southern Florida including the Keys (Nichols 1988b: Fig. 5-4; Peck and Thomas 1998: 17). The records from South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 15, as + +Scarites substriatus + +), +"Kansas" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 96), and southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 79) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, MA, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, SC, TN, VA [KS, LA, SD] + + + +Note. + +Baenninger +(1950: 510) retained + +Pasimachus substriatus + +Haldeman as a questionable subspecies of + +Pasimachus sublaevis + +. Nichols (1988a: 224-225) treated it as a junior synonym of + +Pasimachus sublaevis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E2/B3/12E2B33A5B479DD5E1F89EC8B6252F3B.xml b/data/12/E2/B3/12E2B33A5B479DD5E1F89EC8B6252F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0cc2f2f3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E2/B3/12E2B33A5B479DD5E1F89EC8B6252F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mytilus edulis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa laeviuscula violacea, valvulis obliquis postice acuminatis. +Fn. svec. +1333. +It. oel. +43. +It. wgoth. +170. +List. angl. +182. +f. +28. +Rond. aquat. +2. +p. +48. +conch. +3. +t. +362. +f. +20. +Gesn. aquat. +277. +Bonan. recr. +2. +t. +30. +Bell. aquat. +397. + +Gualt. test. t. +91. +f. E. + + +Aldr. exsangu. +512. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo, Indico & M. Balthico. + + + + +Plebejis sapit, frequentius devoratus nocet +; +inter tropicos +Maximus, intra arcticum Minimus, uti reliqua testacea. Habet more Pinnae Byssum exserendam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E2/BD/12E2BD807C86180C73E8AB44A65E1DDB.xml b/data/12/E2/BD/12E2BD807C86180C73E8AB44A65E1DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2fbdadc866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E2/BD/12E2BD807C86180C73E8AB44A65E1DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6C347D50130FBD63F94FE13617574200" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D6CE211F133CB35F181C4591297F285D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="CBD134653B2CD0D0AE3AEF6B28EFBE8B" authority="Froelich" authorityName="Froelich" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mougeotii"> +<pageBreakToken id="17D65A6D9D0C6B4186CBC727DEE669C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Hieracium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5CF2F56A4B447DDCED2ADCB2940AC2C8" originalValue="Mougeótii" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Mougeotii</normalizedToken> +Froelich +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2D5204F6A4FC117BBE21E523D1887D34" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="11DC4844EFBF43715E711D71FF15BB93" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<taxonomicName id="7960F45B8403B715741046C4850CED71" authority="Mougeot" authorityName="Mougeot" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogesiacum"> +<emphasis id="B855390F0F74D29DDE91BF22EB65ED03" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">H. vogesiacum</emphasis> +Mougeot +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9450C187156203F1B2958F812749723F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5188577CE2A56E5FEB41A66EEA611964" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Mougeots Habichtskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-60 cm hoch. Rhizom ohne Haarschopf (aber Blattgrund behaart!). Stengel mit 2-5 +Stengelblaettern +. +Blaetter +meist mit deutlichem Stiel, meist mit einzelnen, deutlichen +Zaehnen +, oberseits meist kahl, am Rande und meist auch unterseits mit 1-2 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, am Blattstiel +mit 2 +- + +5 mm langen, einfachen Haaren. +Huelle +11 + +- +14 mm lang, mit einzelnen, 0,5 +- +1,5 mm langen, einfachen Haaren. +Fruechte +3,5-4 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; fast keine Chromosomenpaarungen in den Pollenmutterzellen, fast kein normaler Pollen (Gentscheff 1937a). + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Steinige, meist kalkreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Steinige +Haenge +, Felsschutt. + + +Verbreitung. Mittel +- + +und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +) +: +Grossbritannien +, +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Vogesen, Jura, Westalpen. - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Jura ( +Dole +, Reculet), westliche Alpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Jaun, Turtmann, +Grosser +Sankt Bernhard). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E2/D6/12E2D6572B10CD3AE39890DA55D9BE38.xml b/data/12/E2/D6/12E2D6572B10CD3AE39890DA55D9BE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a316569419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E2/D6/12E2D6572B10CD3AE39890DA55D9BE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus lusitanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 473. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Pensylvania." RCN: 3625. + + + +Lectotype +(Blanca & +Diaz +de la Guardia in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): [icon] " +Lauro-Cerasus Lusitanica minor Tourn. +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 193, t. 159, f. 193. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Prunus lusitanica +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E2/F2/12E2F28F70E0D39DB4E5131A8D12FA9F.xml b/data/12/E2/F2/12E2F28F70E0D39DB4E5131A8D12FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a5fd75ed5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E2/F2/12E2F28F70E0D39DB4E5131A8D12FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina mixmaster Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 + + + + +Cicurina mixmaster +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 41, f, desc. (figs 8-9); + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 33, f, desc. (figs 62-63, 129); +Paquin and Hedin 2004 +: 3254 + + + +Distribution. +Coryell + + +Caves. + +Coryell +(Mixmaster Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Coryell Co., Mixmaster Cave, November 5, 1998, J. Cokendolpher, J. Krejca, J. Reddell & M. Reyes, holotype, AMNH) + +[ +male unknown] + + + +Etymology. + +locality (Noun in apposition; referring to the type locality, +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E3/17/12E3170F416CA172CF528AF7E8EBBE95.xml b/data/12/E3/17/12E3170F416CA172CF528AF7E8EBBE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718574a409e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E3/17/12E3170F416CA172CF528AF7E8EBBE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(104) +Mecyclothorax longidux +sp. n. +Figs 136D, 137D, 140 +A-B +, 141 +A-E +, 142 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species (Fig. 140 +A-B +) and the following, +Mecyclothorax brevidux +(Fig. 140 +C-D +) are together diagnosed among +Haleakala +species of the +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group by: 1, the bisetose pronotum; 2, dark rufous to rufopiceous elytra with concolorous apex; 3, basally constricted pronotum, MPW/BPW = 1.40-1.55 in this species; and 4, moderate body size, standardized body length 5.5-5.7 mm for this species. The elytral striae in individuals of this species are much more distinctly punctate, with the punctures distributed across the discal striae 1-5 where they expand strial breadth. The metafemur has the basal half of the anterior face covered with a piceous cloud, contrasted to the flavous medial coloration of the femur. In contrast, the metafemur in +Mecyclothorax brevidux +has only the basal 1/5 to 1/3 with piceous infuscation. In both species the femoral apex is darkened to match the rufobrunneous to rufopiceous tibial coloration. The male aedeagal median lobe confirms the value of these characters for diagnosis, with the lobe apex of +Mecyclothorax longidux +males narrow and elongate, with a slightly downturned tip (Fig. 141 +A-B +, D), versus a shorter broader lobe apex in males of +Mecyclothorax brevidux +(Fig. 141 +F-I +). The spiculation of the internal sac is also more developed in males of this species, with a bipartite dorsal ostial microtrichial patch present as well as a large, heavily spiculated ventral ostial microtrichical patch (Fig. 141 +D-E +). Setal formula 2 1 2 0. + + + +Figure 140. +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group species, dorsal habitus view. +A-B +Mecyclothorax longidux +. A (Waikamoi, 1310 m) B (Kuhiwa, 1585 m) +C-D +Mecyclothorax brevidux +C ( +Pu'u +Ahulili, 1600 m) D (Kīpahulu, 1800 m). + + + + +Figure 141. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A-E +Mecyclothorax longidux +. A Right view (Waikamoi, 1310 m) +B-C +Right and ventral views ( +Kopili'ula +, 1127 m) +D-E +Right and left views, sac everted ( +Ke'anae +, 1325 m) +F-I +Mecyclothorax brevidux +F-H +Right views F (Kīpahulu, 1900 m) G (Kīpahulu W rim, 1850 m) H ( +Pu'u +Ahulili, 1600 m). I Right view, sac everted ( +Pu'u +Ahulili, 1600 m). + + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves deep, broad near clypeus, low broad lateral convexity anterad eye, terminated posteriorly mesad low ridge inside anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck broad, shallow, visible in dorsal view; eyes large, moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.53-1.63, ocular lobe ratio = 0.81-0.84; labral anterior margin angularly emarginate to 0.2 +x +labral length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum little transverse, MPW/PL = 1.08-1.20; lateral margins subparallel to slightly convergent for 0.1 +x +pronotal length anterad slightly obtuse, projected hind angles; median base moderately depressed relative to disc, ~25 minute, isolated punctures each side; basal margin distinctly convex between hind angles; median longitudinal impression finely incised, crossed by indistinct longitudinal wrinkles; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad, finely incised immediately mesad front angles; anterior callosity flat medially, smooth; front angles very slightly produced, tightly rounded; apical width subequal to basal width, APW/BPW = 0.99-1.02; lateral marginal depression obsolete, narrowly beaded laterally, broadly beaded basally, narrowly expanded inside front an +gle +; laterobasal depression with irregularly punctured surface, margined by narrow U-shaped depression. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with broad median depression, lateral margins broadly upraised. Elytra subovoid, disc convex, slides sloped to nearly vertical juncture with lateral marginal depression; basal groove slightly curved to subangulate humerus at juncture with broader lateral marginal depression, MEW/HuW = 2.23-2.43; parascutellar striole with 4-5 elongate punctures, striole continuous between punctures; sutural interval more convex than lateral intervals 2-4, sutural juncture upraised; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth and similar punctation on disc, 2nd stria reduced in depth and punctation both basally and in apical 1/3 of length; discal striae 2-7 progressively shallower, impressed portions shorter, striae 6-7 reduced to a series of punctures, or stria 7 absent; striae 3-7 absent from elytral apex, surface evenly convex between striae 2 and 8; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.26 +x +and 0.50 +-0.53x +elytral length, setal impressions moderate, shallow, spanning +1/2 +width of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression; broad, explanate laterad humerus, narrowed and beaded laterally to subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation very shallow, nearly obsolete. Mesepisternum with ~11 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.74; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-6, round lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 effaced; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae plus median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.19; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.3 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, upper surface granulate, broadly convex. Microsculpture of vertex an obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length, sculpticells most visible in depressed areas of cuticle; pronotal disc an obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length traceable over depressed portions of disc but surface mostly glossy; elytral disc and apex glossy, microsculpture obsolete; metasternum with shallow transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufous with a piceous cast; antennomere 1 rufoflavous, antennomeres 2-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc dark rufous with piceous cast, lateral margins, base and apex rufopiceous; proepipleuron rufobrunneous, proepisternum rufous; elytral disc dark rufous, sutural interval rufous basally, rufoflavous apically; elytral lateral marginal depression piceous basally, rufoflavous toward apex; elytral apex rufoflavous apicad subapical sinuation; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdominal ventrites 1-6 medially rufous with piceous cast, laterally rufoflavous, apical +1/4 +of ventrite 6 paler, rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia (n = 4). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.5 +-3.8x +depth at midlength (Fig. 141 +A-B +); apex narrowly extended 3 +x +its depth beyond ostial opening, tip slightly downturned with apical face variably +flattened +(Fig. 141 +A-B +, D); median lobe straight at midlength along shaft, apex offset toward right so that convex left margin is apical in ventral view (Fig. 141C); internal sac broadly expanded ventrally, a bipartite dorsal ostial microtrichial patch and ovoid ventral ostial microtrichial patch, each composed of heavily sclerotized macrospicules (Fig. 141 +D-E +); flagellar plate of moderate size, length 0.35 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix sac-shaped, slightly constricted basally, length 1.14 mm, maximum breadth 0.64 mm, basal constriction 0.43 mm broad (Fig. 136D); bursal walls thick, broadly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3-5 apical fringe setae, a curved seta at medioapical angle and 5-7 setae on medial surface (Fig. 137D); gonocoxite 2 falcate with long basal panhandle, apex subacuminate, 2 narrow, moderately elongate lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.64 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Hanawi N.A.R. / Pig fence helipad sift / humus ex ohia 21-V- / 1993 lot 04 el. 1575 m // J.K. Liebherr & / A.C. Medeiros / Collectors // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +longidux +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Hanawi N.A.R., Kopiliula Str., pyrethrin fog +Acacia koa +trunk, 1127 m el., 03-v-1998 lot 02, Liebherr (CUIC, 2), Kopiliula Str., uluhe fern under tent, 1125 m el., 03-v-1998 lot 01, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), Kuhiwa Vy., Poouli Cabin, beat vegetation, 1590 m el., 05-v-1998 lot 04, Ewing (CUIC, 2), southeast Keanae, Piinaau Road, 27-vi-1920, Bryan (BPBM, 1); Koolau For. Res. [= Hanawi N.A.R.], +Tetraplasandra dipyrena +, 1740 m el., 09-viii-1973, +Gagne +(BPBM, 1), Koolau Gap, Halehaku [= +Ke'anae +Valley], beat ferns at night, 1325 m el., 13-v-1998 lot 09, Liebherr (CUIC, 2), beat +Rubus +(akala) beat at night, 1325 m el., 13-v-1998 lot 08, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), pyrethrin fog +Cibotium +/log, 1325 m el., 13-v-1998 lot 03, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), Kula Pipeline Rd., 975-1210 m el., 13-vi-1927, Swezey (BPBM, 1); Makawao For. Res., Maile Rd., scrape bark +Metrosideros +, 1310 m el., 26-v-1997 lot 08, Liebherr (CUIC, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +This and the following +Mecyclothorax brevidux +represent cryptic sibling species best diagnosed by the length of the male aedeagal median lobe (Fig. 141). As both are members of the +Mecyclothorax ducalis +species group, the Latin stem dux-a leader-is used for both species. In this species dux is combined with the Latin longus to form the noun +longidux +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax longidux +is distributed across the windward face of +Haleakala +from upper Kuhiwa Valley on the east to the Waikamoi forest on the west (Fig. 142), within an elevational range of 975-1740 m. To date all collecting series are small; either one or two specimens. The beetles have been collected in association with +koa +, +'ōhi'a +, +Cibotium +( +hapu'u +), +Polyscias kavaiensis +( +'ohe'ohe +), and +Rubus +( +'akala +). Two specimens were found by beating ferns at night, and one was found in the uluhe fern ( +Dicranopteris linearis +) platform mound built under my tent near +Kopili'ula +Stream in the very wet +Hanawī +Natural Area Reserve (a technique of Perkins; see +Evenhuis 2007 +: 34). + + + +Figure 142. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax ducalis +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E4/05/12E4055A5104EF9B0C44218AE1CBCFB2.xml b/data/12/E4/05/12E4055A5104EF9B0C44218AE1CBCFB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824a535b892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E4/05/12E4055A5104EF9B0C44218AE1CBCFB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Praomys delectorum +(Thomas 1910) + + + + + + + +[Praomys] delectorum +(Thomas 1910) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6: 430 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Malawi +, Mlanji Plateau, +5500 ft +( + +1675 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +East African Praomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Praomys melanotus +G. M. +Allen and Loveridge 1933 + +; + +Praomys octomastis +Hatt 1940 + +; + +Praomys taitae +( +Heller 1912 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +High plateaus and isolated mountains from NE +Zambia +(Nyika Plateau, Makutus, and Mafingas; +Ansell, 1978 +) and +Malawi +(Nyika Plateau; +Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 +), through +Tanzania +( +Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951 +) to SE +Kenya +( +Hollister, 1919 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Of the synonyms belonging here, + +taitae + +was described as a species ( +Heller, 1912 +) and recognized as such by +Hollister (1919) +and +Swynnerton and Hayman (1951) +, + +melanotus + +was described as a form of + +P. tullbergi +(G. M. +Allen and Loveridge, 1933 +) + +, and + +octomastis + +was presented as a subspecies of + +P. jacksoni +( + +Hatt, 1940 +b + +) + +. +Demeter and Hutterer (1986) +suggested that + +taitae + +is synonymous with + +Hylomyscus denniae + +, but it is not, judging from our study of specimens and relevant +holotypes +. +Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans (1999) +recognized + +melanotus + +, + +octomastis + +, and + +taitae + +as valid species in the + +P. delectorum + +complex, but presented no substantiating evidence defining their morphological and distributional limits. A sample of + +taitae + +had 2n = 48 ( + +Matthey, 1965 +a + +). Distribution in the Eastern Arc Mtns of +Tanzania +discussed by +Stanley et al. (1998) +and on slopes of Mt +Kilimanjaro +by +Grimshaw et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E4/1E/12E41E8D001DC76140C25967015AB521.xml b/data/12/E4/1E/12E41E8D001DC76140C25967015AB521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5ba40bf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E4/1E/12E41E8D001DC76140C25967015AB521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Merostenus excavatus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Eupelmus excavatus +Dalman, 1820 + + +phedyma +Walker, 1837 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E4/35/12E4351345545DAB5D3B2468825CF85C.xml b/data/12/E4/35/12E4351345545DAB5D3B2468825CF85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12b45e81bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E4/35/12E4351345545DAB5D3B2468825CF85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ixora occidentalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 893. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 900. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 412. 1989): [icon] " + +Pavetta +? foliis oblongo-ovatis oppositis, stipulis setaceis petiolis interpositis + +" in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 142, t. 6, f. 2. 1756 (see p. 112). + + + + +Current name: + + +Faramea occidentalis + +(L.) A. Rich. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E4/94/12E49492DA8A515D95956B7749DEA00D.xml b/data/12/E4/94/12E49492DA8A515D95956B7749DEA00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8267fb8f62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E4/94/12E49492DA8A515D95956B7749DEA00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Pinelema dongbei (Wang & Ran, 1998) +comb. nov. +Figures 8 +, 32 + + + + +Telema dongbei +Wang and Ran 1998 +: 94, figs 1-5 (♂♀); +Song et al. 1999 +: 51, fig. 21R-U (♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (AMNH), China, Guizhou Province, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Libo County, Yuping Town, Dongbei Cave, +25.4804N +, +107.8959E +, elevation ca. 812 m, 13.IX.1996, J. Ran leg. Paratype: 1♀ (AMNH), same data as holotype. Not examined. + + + +Other material examined. +1♂ and 2♀ (including molecular voucher, IZCAS), from the type locality, 18.III.2011, C. Wang and L. Lin leg. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pinelema dongbei + +comb. nov. resembles + +P. exiloculata + +comb. nov. and + +P. oculata + +comb. nov. but can be distinguished by the following: eyes are absent (vs. vestigial); the embolus protrudes dorsally (Fig. +8 +, and cf. +Wang and Ran 1998 +: figs 1, 2) (vs. not protruding); the receptacle is slightly swollen distally (cf. +Wang and Ran 1998 +: fig. 5) (vs. distinctively swollen). + + + +Description. + +See +Wang and Ran (1998) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou, site 5 in Fig. +32 +), known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E5/11/12E511F1B5FD159ACCDA37AA5868584C.xml b/data/12/E5/11/12E511F1B5FD159ACCDA37AA5868584C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671e1cb9936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E5/11/12E511F1B5FD159ACCDA37AA5868584C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Ditropopsis koperbergi (Zilch, 1955) +Figure 4B + + + +Type locality. +"Indonesia: Kalimantan: Landak" (Zilch, 1955) + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Gaya +: BOR/MOL 8455, BOR/MOL 8446. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Gaya. +Mainland +: Interior Division, West Coast Division and Sandakan Division. + + + +Remarks. +Endemic to Borneo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E5/84/12E584890560453B3677C23ED86ACC44.xml b/data/12/E5/84/12E584890560453B3677C23ED86ACC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdc8d5c291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E5/84/12E584890560453B3677C23ED86ACC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Padaungiella tubulata (Brown, 1911) Lara et Todorov, 2012 + + + + +Nebela tubulata +Brown, 1911 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +So far, all records for the species have been as +N. tubulata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E5/99/12E599913041AF4A1A36B1D8EDB57F30.xml b/data/12/E5/99/12E599913041AF4A1A36B1D8EDB57F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ed43274bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E5/99/12E599913041AF4A1A36B1D8EDB57F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + +Phlebiopsis brunneocystidiata (Sheng H. Wu) Miettinen +comb. nov. + + + + +Phanerochaete brunneocystidiata +Sheng H. Wu, Mycotaxon 90: 423 (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E6/0A/12E60A4BE8E77D60F27420CBD150A4D1.xml b/data/12/E6/0A/12E60A4BE8E77D60F27420CBD150A4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b451fff1c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E6/0A/12E60A4BE8E77D60F27420CBD150A4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Borniopsismortoni sp. n. (Heterodonta, Galeommatoidea, Galeommatidaesensu lato), a new bivalve commensal with a synaptid sea cucumber from Japan + + + +Author + +Goto, Ryutaro + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Hiroshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +33 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8125 +1313-2970-615-33 +7967128BEDED4C19A14E680F3109F676 +7967128BEDED4C19A14E680F3109F676 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Veneroida Galeommatidae + + + +Borniopsis mortoni +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (Figs 1, 2): UMMZ 305035 (SL 4.1 mm, SH 2.8 mm). Paratype 1 (Fig. 3): UMMZ 305036-1 (SL 3.9 mm, SH 2.7 mm), paratype 2: UMMZ 30536-2 (SL 2.4 mm, SH 1.8 mm), paratype 3: NSMT-Mo 78968 (SL 3.7 mm, SH 2.7 mm) and paratype 4 (Fig. 1B): NSMT-Mo 78969 (SL 3.3 mm, SH 2.3 mm). Non-type specimens: four individuals of +Borniopsis mortoni +(SL 2.4, 3.3, 3.8, 3.3 mm). All specimens were collected in the mud flats at the mouth of the Souzu River, Ainan-cho, Ehime Prefecture, southwestern Shikoku Island, Japan ( +32°57'N +, +132°33'E +). Comparative species (Fig. 4): +Borniopsis tsurumaru +, SBMNH 149526; +Borniopsis ariakensis +, SBMNH 35056; +Borniopsis ochetostomae +, SBMNH149525; and +Borniopsis maipoensis +, SBMNH 35126. + + + +Figure 1. +Borniopsis mortoni +and its host. A A crawling individual of +Borniopsis mortoni +. B Right shell valve of Paratype 4 (NSMT Mo 78969) bleached to remove the periostracum for observation of shell surface sculpture C, D +Patinapta ooplax +with multiple individuals of +Borniopsis mortoni +attached E, F +Patinapta ooplax +in situ in mud flats with +Borniopsis mortoni +attached (arrowed). Photo credits: H. Ishikawa: +A-C +, E, F; Y. Hamamura: D. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Holotype of +Borniopsis mortoni +(UMMZ 305035) (SL 4.1 mm). A, C, E Right valve B, D Left valve F, G Hinge structure of left and right valves. Abbreviations: aa, anterior adductor muscle; ac, anterior cardinal tooth; f, foot; gn, gonad; il, internal ligament; lid, inner demibranch of left side; pa, posterior adductor muscle; rid, inner demibranch of right side; st, stomach. Scale bars 1 mm. Photo credits: R. Goto: +A-G +. + + + + +Figure 3. Paratype 1 of +Borniopsis mortoni +(UMMZ 305035) (SL 2.4 mm). A, C Right valve B, D Left valve E, F Hinge structure of right and left valves. Abbreviations: ac, anterior cardinal tooth; il, internal ligament. Scale bars 0.5 mm. Photo credits: R. Goto: +A-F +. + + + + +Figure 4. A +Borniopsis tsurumaru +(SBMNH 149526) B +Borniopsis ariakensis +(SBMNH 35056) C +Borniopsis ochetostomae +(SBMNH 149525) and D +Borniopsis maipoensis +(SBMNH 35126). Photo credits: R. Goto: +A-C +; P. Valentich-Scott: D. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Mud flats at the mouth of the Souzu River, Ainan-cho, Ehime, southwestern Shikoku Island, Japan ( +32°57'N +, +132°33'E +). + + + +Description. + +Shell (Figs 1-3): Shell small (up to 4.1 mm), thin, slightly inflated, shape elongate-ovate and equivalve; inequilateral, longer anteriorly. Anterior and posterior margins rounded, ventral margins slightly rounded. Umbo small. Beak small, prosogyrate, situated 2/3 of way toward posterior. Each valve covered by tan to dark brown periostracum with black deposits, often eroded around beaks (Figs 2, 3). Shell surface underneath periostracum smooth and whitish with pearly luster (Fig. 1B). +Sculpture +consisting of fine, dense and a few strong, widely spaced commarginal growth striae visible even on periostracum and very faint dense radial striae only visible underneath periostracum (Fig. 1B). Hinge of each valve consisting of a single stout cardinal tooth in front of umbo and well-developed oblique internal ligament posterior to umbo (Figs 2F, G; 3E, F). Soft parts (Figs 1, 2): Mantle not reflected, +without +prominent tentacles, edges narrowly extend beyond margin of shell, with numerous short papillae regularly arranged. Both anterior and posterior adductor muscles elongate-ovate, subequal and situated in the middle of dorsal and ventral margin. Ctenidia with gill axis nearly vertical, flat, consisting of single demibranch with both ascending and descending lamellae, joined anteriorly to inner and outer +labial +palps. Labial palps leaf-shaped. Foot slender, of moderate size, with small heel; byssal glands located just in front of heel. Gonads situated from middle to posterior in visceral mass just below umbo. Stomach and digestive gland large, occupying anterior part of visceral mass. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Host. + +Patinapta ooplax +( +Echinodermata +: +Holothuroidea +: +Apodida +: +Synaptidae +) (Fig. 1 +C-F +). + + + +Host association. + +Borniopsis mortoni +attaches to the body surface of +Patinapta ooplax +by both its foot and byssal threads (Fig. 1 +C-F +). Individuals were patchily distributed in the mud flats. Within the particular patches we sampled, approximately 70% of synaptids served as hosts for +Borniopsis mortoni +. Several +Borniopsis mortoni +often occured on one the same host. At the maximum, more than 10 individuals were attached to a single host. Two + +Patinapta +ooplax + +infested by +Borniopsis mortoni +also harbored the endoparasitic eulimid gastropod +Hypermastus lacteus +(A. Adams, 1864). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Brian Morton who has made great contributions to marine biology, marine ecology and malacology. He discovered many interesting commensal galeommatoidean species from Hong Kong, some of which now belong to the genus +Borniopsis +. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Borniopsis +has been variously assigned to the +Kelliidae +( +Morton and Scott 1989 +), +Lasaeidae +( +Bieler et al. 2010 +), and the subfamily +Montacutinae +within +Galeommatidae +sensu lato ( +Huber 2015 +). However, these family- or subfamily-level groupings are ill-defined when a range of characters and taxa are considered ( +Ponder 1998 +). Indeed, the molecular analyses conducted by +Goto et al. (2012) +showed that each of these groups is actually polyphyletic. In this study, we assigned the genus +Borniopsis +tentatively to +Galeommatidae +sensu lato, which +Ponder (1998) +defined by the same diagnosis that was applied to the superfamily +Galeommatoidea +, as did +Huber (2015) +. Further taxonomic assignment of this genus within +Galeommatoidea +(or +Galeommatidae +sensu lato) should be delayed until its family-level (or subfamily-level) classification is revised. + + +As with +Borniopsis mortoni +, both +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +have a symbiotic relationship with synaptid sea cucumbers ( +Morton 1988 +, +Morton and Scott 1989 +, + +Luetzen +et al. 2004 + +, +Kai and Henmi 2008 +). However, the particular host species differ between them - +Patinapta ooplax +(host solely for +Borniopsis mortoni +) and +Protankyra bidentata +(Woodward & Barrett, 1858) (host for both +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +) ( +Morton and Scott 1989 +, + +Luetzen +et al. 2004 + +). +Borniopsis mortoni +always attaches directly onto the body surface of the host (this study), whereas +Borniopsis tsurumaru +can attach to the body surface of the host, or the wall of the +host's +burrow, or to the carapace of commensal crabs living in the same burrows ( +Morton 1988 +, +Morton and Scott 1989 +, + +Luetzen +et al. 2004 + +, +Kai and Henmi 2008 +, +Goto et al. 2012 +). Furthermore, the number of bivalves per host is much higher in +Borniopsis mortoni +(several to more than 10) than +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +(usually one) ( + +Luetzen +et al. 2004 + +, Goto, Ishikawa, and Hamamura, personal observations). + + +The shells of +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +are much larger (up to 11-12 mm in SL) than those of +Borniopsis mortoni +(up to 4.1 mm) ( +Morton and Scott 1989 +) (Fig. 4A, B). Probably, this corresponds with the size of the host because +Protankyra bidentata +is much larger than +Patinapta ooplax +. The shells of +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +are thicker and more inflated than those of +Borniopsis mortoni +( + +Luetzen +et al. 2004 + +; this study). In addition, the shells of +Borniopsis mortoni +are always covered by a dark brown periostracum, whereas those of +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +are often whitish, although some are dark brown. The umbones of +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +are more protruding than those of +Borniopsis mortoni +(Fig. 4A, B). A molecular analysis is needed to understand whether these three synaptid-associated species are monophyletic or not. In addition, morphological variation of +Borniopsis tsurumaru +and +Borniopsis ariakensis +is apparently continuous (Goto, Ishikawa and Hamamura, pers. obs.) so molecular testing should be employed to investigate whether they can be distinguished genetically or not. + + +The +present new species also closely resembles +Borniopsis ochetostomae +and +Borniopsis maipoensis +in having an elongate ovate shell covered by a brownish periostracum (Fig. 4C, D). However, +Borniopsis ochetostomae +is much larger (up to 11 mm) than +Borniopsis mortoni +and its beak is located more centrally than that of +Borniopsis mortoni +( +Morton and Scott 1989 +, +Jespersen et al. 2002 +, this study) (Fig. 4C). On the other hand, +Borniopsis maipoensis +is rather smaller (up to 3 mm) and more rounded than +Borniopsis mortoni +( +Morton and Scott 1989 +, this study) (Fig. 4D). In addition, +Borniopsis maipoensis +has two distinct papillae on the dorsal surface of the foot ( +Morton and Scott 1989 +), whereas we did not observe such papillae on +Borniopsis mortoni +(Fig. 1A). And lastly, the hosts for these three species are different - +Borniopsis mortoni +(holothurian hosts), +Borniopsis ochetostomae +(echiuran hosts) and +Borniopsis maipoensis +(probably tanaid hosts) ( +Morton and Scott 1989 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E6/43/12E6430B70315A8B8EB1E79DD12B6DD7.xml b/data/12/E6/43/12E6430B70315A8B8EB1E79DD12B6DD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0500c63d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E6/43/12E6430B70315A8B8EB1E79DD12B6DD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus cerberus cerberus Barr, 1985 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus cerberus cerberus +Barr, 1985b: 123. Type locality: "Rhoton Cave, 3.3 km S[outh]W[est] Hestand on N[orth] side valley of Sweetwater Creek, Monroe Co[unty], Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from several caves in Monroe, Barren, Metcalfe, Adair, Cumberland, and Clay Counties in southern Kentucky and Jackson County in northern Tennessee (Barr 1985b: 124). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E7/4F/12E74F969FE02C10F398E48989BB1CE4.xml b/data/12/E7/4F/12E74F969FE02C10F398E48989BB1CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff48c5ee062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E7/4F/12E74F969FE02C10F398E48989BB1CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dolichovespula saxonica (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Vespa saxonica +Fabricius, 1793 + + +bavarica +(von Schrank, 1802, +Vespa +) + + +tridens +(Schenck, 1853, +Vespa +) + + +nipponica +Yamane, 1975 + + +kamtschatkensis +Eck, 1983 + + +nigrescens +Eck, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Allen and Archer (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E7/88/12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3.xml b/data/12/E7/88/12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b50d472fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E7/88/12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +LEPTOGENYS INCISA, Forel. VAR. imerinensis +, +NOV. Var. + + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 9 mill. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points espaces, sans dent +a +leur bord interne, non +coudees +a +leur base. Pubescence plus faible que chez la forme typique. Du reste tout +a +fait semblable. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 9 mill. +Tete +de forme elliptique +reguliere +avec le grand +diametre +longitudinal; ocelles petits. Yeux peu +proeminents +, +situes +au milieu des +cotes +dont ils ne couvrent pas la +moitie +. Sculpture +a +peu +pres +identique +a +celle de la [[worker]]. Bas du +metanotum +grossierement +ride +en travers. N +oe +ud du +pedicule +cubique arrondi, un peu plus long que large. + + +Pilosite +et couleur comme chez la [[worker]]. Ailes +mediocrement +teintees +de brunatre. + + +La forme elliptique de la +tete +, ainsi que les yeux plus petits et les ocelles fort amoindris, donnent +a +ce [[male]] un aspect +entierement +different +de celui de la L. falcigera. Les mandibules sont aussi bien plus larges et les scapes bien plus courts (mesurant environ la +moitie +du 2e article des funicules). + + + + + +Foret +d'Andrangoloaka +(M. Sikora). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E8/16/12E81628ED7950BCBCEA3BCDCFB8F8A2.xml b/data/12/E8/16/12E81628ED7950BCBCEA3BCDCFB8F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3a427c4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E8/16/12E81628ED7950BCBCEA3BCDCFB8F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +The genus Eurymeros Bhat (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) newly recorded from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Fang, Shu-Qian +Beneficial Insects Institute, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qing-Yan +Beneficial Insects Institute, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Jun-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-1315 +Beneficial Insects Institute, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yan-Qiong +Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Cees, Van Achterberg +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, Hangzhou, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +11 + + +100784 +100784 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100784 +1314-2828-11-e100784 +23EBEDD70E9453D89AA06AD6D41BF6EE + + + + +Eurymeros tumespiraculum Bhat, 1980 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Xingzhou Ma + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +939AB025-296B-51B4-A86D-93E2E99F7317 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eurymeros +tumespiraculum; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenopetra +; family: +Braconidae +; genus: +Eurymeros +; specificEpithet: tumespiraculum; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Tibet +; locality: + +PailongXiang +, +Polonggou + +; verbatimCoordinates: +30°1'13"N +, +94°59'48"E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jiachen Zhu + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; startDayOfYear: +1/8/2019 +; endDayOfYear: +16/8/2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Lang YI +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +28DB30D9-542B-5755-A080-6175E4EDBA0E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eurymeros +tumespiraculum; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenopetra +; family: +Braconidae +; genus: +Eurymeros +; specificEpithet: tumespiraculum; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; locality: +Gaoligong Mountain +; verbatimElevation: + + +1373 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°18′36.08″N +, +98°47′40.65″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Shuqiang Fang + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; startDayOfYear: +30/10/2019 +; endDayOfYear: +15/11/2021 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Lang YI +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +96E037E0-D033-56FB-AC1F-F1A90764657A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eurymeros +tumespiraculum; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenopetra +; family: +Braconidae +; genus: +Eurymeros +; specificEpithet: tumespiraculum; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; locality: +Gaoligong Mountain +; verbatimElevation: + + +1373 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°18′36.08″N +, +98°47′40.65″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Shuqiang Fang + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; startDayOfYear: +15/11/2021 +; endDayOfYear: +30/11/2021 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Lang YI +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6082BB23-AA5A-5B77-916C-43154E4177CA +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eurymeros +tumespiraculum; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenopetra +; family: +Braconidae +; genus: +Eurymeros +; specificEpithet: tumespiraculum; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; locality: +Gaoligong Mountain +; verbatimElevation: + + +1373 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°18′36.08″N +, +98°47′40.65″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Shuqiang Fang + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; startDayOfYear: +15/03/2020 +; endDayOfYear: +30/03/2020 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Lang YI +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +EA994528-6742-5240-AC6A-E8B2DDCE91E3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eurymeros +tumespiraculum; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenopetra +; family: +Braconidae +; genus: +Eurymeros +; specificEpithet: tumespiraculum; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; locality: +Gaoligong Mountain +; verbatimElevation: + + +1373 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +25°18′36.08″N +, +98°47′40.65″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Shuqiang Fang + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; startDayOfYear: +30/06/2020 +; endDayOfYear: +15/07/2020 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Female, Length of body 3.8-4.3 mm (excluding ovipositor; Figs +1 +a +, +3 +a +), of fore-wing 3.0-4.1 mm. + + +Head +. Transverse, width of head 1.8-2.2 times its lateral length in dorsal view (Figs +1 +d +, +3 +d +); antenna complete, one with 28 segments and the other one with 27 segments (Fig. +1 +a +). The length of antenna 0.8 times as long as the body; third segment (including annellus) 1.5-1.6 times longer than fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 3.4-4.0 and 1.9-2.3 times their width, respectively (Fig. +1 +b +); length of maxillary palp 1.9 times the height of head (Fig. +3 +b +); eye in dorsal view 1.8-2.25 times as long as temple (Figs +1 +d +, +3 +d +); eye in lateral view 1.4-1.5 times higher than wide (Figs +1 +c +, +3 +c +); frons largely smooth; vertex and temple smooth; OOL:diameter of ocellus: POL = 5-8:2.3-5:3; face 1-1.3 times wider than high, rather convex medially and coarsely punctate; clypeus wide, near rectangle, smooth and finely rugose apical, distinctly separated from face in colouration (Figs +1 +b +, +3 +b +); malar space absent; mandible with 3 teeth, dorsal tooth enlarged, lobe-shaped (Figs +1 +c +, +4 +f +), ventral tooth medium-sized and lobe-shaped, middle tooth small and slightly acute, with minute incision between first and second teeth, medial length of mandible 0.9-1.2 times its maximum width. + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.5-1.6 times its height in lateral view (Figs +1 +e +, +3 +e +); medio-anteriorly pronotum inconspicuously crenulate, remainder of pronotum smooth (Figs +1 +f +, +3 +f +); epicnemial area rugose; precoxal sulcus crenulate and groove gradually deeper, not reaching middle coxa; pleural sulcus narrowly crenulated ventrally; episternal scrobe round and deep; metapleuron largely smooth medially, but slightly crenulated ventrally (Figs +1 +e +, +3 +e +); mesoscutum smooth with median oval depression situated a little above the posterior margin in the apical half; notauli present anterior one fourth, shallow; scutellum smooth, scutellar sulcus deep, with one longitudinal carina, sulcus 3.3 times wider than its maximum length (Figs +1 +f +, +3 +f +); surface of propodeum distinctly rugose at middle, with a medio-longitudinal carina present at basal 0.3-0.5 of propodeum, areola present posteriorly, but with coarsely rugose-reticulation (Fig. +4 +a +). + + +Wings +(Figs +2 +a +, +4 +b +). Pterostigma wide, 5.0--5.1 times longer than its maximum width. Vein r issuing from middle of pterostigma. r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:16-19:28-39; 1-SR+M not or slightly sinuate; SR1 curved; r 0.6 times as long as width of pterostigma; 2-SR of fore-wing slightly antefurcal or distinctly antefurcal; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1: 6-6.5; 3-CU1 distinctly longer than CU1b; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 13-15:20-22:7; m-cu postfurcal, converging to 1-M posteriorly; first subdiscal cell 4.1-4.3 times as long as wide; M+CU1 largely unsclerotised. + + +Legs +: Hind coxa rather smooth (Fig. +1 +e +) or densely punctate (Fig. +4 +e +), without ventro-basal tubercle, rather elongated, longer than fore and middle coxa. Hind femur distinctly widened, coarsely punctate and with long setae, with nine teeth (one large, three medium-sized, four small and one combined tooth with one medium tooth and one small tooth apically) laterally, seven medium teeth inner laterally (Figs +2 +c +, +4 +e +); hind basitarsus 0.34 times as long as hind tibia. Ratio of hind femur:hind tibia:hind tarsus:hind basitarsus = 1.22:1.61:1.19:0.50. + + +Metasoma +: Metasoma elongated (Figs +2 +b +, +4 +d +); first tergite smooth, apical two fifths with irregular longitudinal carinae, remaining tergites smooth; first tergite widened from base to apex, apical width 2.1-2.4 times longer than its basal width (Figs +2 +b +, +4 +d +); dorsope large and distinct; total visible length of ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.2 mm and 0.8-1 times as long as hind femur (Figs +2 +b +, +4 +c +). + + +Colour +. Blackish-brown (Figs +1 +a +, +3 +a +); mandible, posterior area of clypeus, palpi, pronotum, fore and middle legs, trochanter and trochantellus of hind legs, apical third areas of hind femur yellowish-brown; pterostigma and anterior part of veins brown, remainder of veins and wing membrane hyaline. Head black; eyes grey; whole clypeus (Fig. +1 +b +) or only its posterior area (Fig. +3 +b +) yellowish-brown; mandibles yellowish with dark brown margins, median tooth dark brown; palpi off white; ocelli transparent; antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown and flagellum brown; mesoscutum yellowish-brown, except median depression and area around median depression brown or entirely brown (Figs +1 +f +, +3 +f +); scutellum and propodeum black; legs in general pale yellow to brown gradually with fore- and mid-leg coxae and trochanters yellowish-white, fore- and mid-femora and tibiae yellowish-brown, tarsi light brown, hind coxa light brown laterally to dark brown (Fig. +4 +e +) and apical three fourths of hind femur black, basal one fourth yellowish-white and extreme basal margin brown; hind tibia gradually darker from apical one fifth pale brown to two fifths apically brown and remaining light brown, hind tarsus brown; wings hyaline with pterostigma dark brown; first tergite of metasoma black, following tergites reddish-brown dorsally and yellowish laterally; ovipositor brown. + + +Variation +: Body length (including ovipositor) 3.8-4.5 mm; antennal segments of female 25-28; 1-SR+M 0.3-0.4 mm; hind femur distinctly widened with six to nine teeth (one large, three to four teeth medium, two to four teeth small and one combined by one medium tooth and one small tooth apically) laterally, 7 medium inner teeth laterally or 6 medium teeth and one combined tooth with one medium tooth and one small inner tooth apico-laterally; lateral length of first tergite 0.4-0.5 mm. + + + +Distribution + +India: Himachal Pradesh: Dalhousie; China: Tibet, Yunnan. (Fig. +5 +) + + + +Biology +unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E8/21/12E82118148D690F3837148C7E7C20FF.xml b/data/12/E8/21/12E82118148D690F3837148C7E7C20FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94ab38ce90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E8/21/12E82118148D690F3837148C7E7C20FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Neopius Gahan, 1917 + + + +Notes + +Raised from synonymy with +Phaedrotoma +by +Li et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E8/4C/12E84C9EA66C5636946A8241BBD00913.xml b/data/12/E8/4C/12E84C9EA66C5636946A8241BBD00913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24147266c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E8/4C/12E84C9EA66C5636946A8241BBD00913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Allophoma species (Pleosporales: Didymellaceae) associated with Thunbergia grandiflora in Guangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Jun +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xiang-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-1028 +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Geng, Kun +Guiyang plant protection and inspection station, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. +No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Co-Op Housing Society, Curca P. O, Goa, India + + + +Author + +Wu, Shi-Ping +The Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Zai-Fu +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-01 + + +9 + + +63643 +63643 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63643 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63643 +1314-2828-9-e63643 +B03A0E51F6055015808BC2018EA9D518 + + + + +Allophoma thunbergiae Jun Yuan & Yong Wang bis +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Jun Yuan +; occurrenceID: GUCC 2070.7; +Taxon: +scientificName: Allophoma thunbergiae; order: Pleosporales; family: Didymellaceae; genus: Allophoma; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: GuangXi; locality: +Nanning City, Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden +; verbatimCoordinates: +22°51'N +, +108°19'E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Jun Yuan +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Record Level: +collectionID: HGUP 2070.7 + + + + +Description + +Pathogenic on the leaf spot of + +Thunbergia grandiflora + +. Lesions initially on the upper leaf surface, scattered, distinct, irregular, the maximum length of the spot more than 10-15 mm, the edge of the spots yellow, the centre of necrotic section brown, on the lower leaf surface similar. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph (Fig. +1 +): Coelomycetous. Conidiomata pycnidial, mostly solitary or aggregated, subglobose to irregular, dark brown, glabrous, covered with some hyphal outgrowths, produced on the agar surface or (semi-)immersed, ostiolate, (39-)44-200 +x +(48-)49-230 +μm +(x̄ = 108.9 +x +138.9 +μm +, n = 20). Ostioles 1-3, with a short neck, slightly papillate or sometimes non-papillate. Pycnidial wall pseudoparenchymatous, composed of oblong to isodiametric cells, 3-4 layered, 14-32 +μm +thick (x̄ = 20.8 +μm +, n = 10). Conidiogenous cells phialidic, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to doliiform, 4.5-7 +x +4-5 +μm +(x̄ = 4.9 +x +4.6 +μm +, n = 10), with a distinct periclinal thickening. Conidia oblong to cylindrical, slightly obovoid, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline, aseptate, 3-5 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +(x̄ = 3.6 +x +2.2 +μm +, n = 20), with two minutes guttules. Conidial exudates not recorded. + +Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA, 46-57 mm diameter after 1 week, irregular at margin, aerial mycelia floccose, grey with a white margin, brown near the centre; reverse pale brown, with a white margin. Colonies on MEA 44-47 mm diameter after 1 week, regular at margin, covered by brown, dense aerial mycelia, yellow near the centre; reverse greyish-brown. Colonies on OA, 41-46 mm diameter after 1 week, irregular at margin, covered by white aerial mycelia sparse, brownish, reverse buff to yellowish-olivaceous. + + +Etymology + +In reference to the host ( + +Thunbergia grandiflora + +), from which the fungus was isolated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E8/8D/12E88D563CBD5588A49DADDFBDC2B360.xml b/data/12/E8/8D/12E88D563CBD5588A49DADDFBDC2B360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71e96dbe87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E8/8D/12E88D563CBD5588A49DADDFBDC2B360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ + + + +Pljushtchia argoi sp. n., a new geometrid moth from the Western Tien Shan Mountains (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) + + + +Author + +Viidalepp, Jaan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-6271 +Estonian University of Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tartu, Estonia +vjaan@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Lindt, Aare +Estonian Museum of Natural History, Tallinn, Estonia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Estonian University of Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-29 + + +10 + + +82353 +82353 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82353 +1314-2828-10-e82353 +1FAD5259B3894C12BE8FAA53B2679ACA +72859325F8B855ACB02481E07CF5D4BC + + + + + +Pljushtchia argoi Viidalepp, Lindt & Kurina +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136561 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +male +; preparations: pinned/ gen. prep #8899; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136562 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136563 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136564 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136565 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136566 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136567 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 20; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZBE0136568 +; recordedBy: + +Olavi Kurina + +; sex: +female +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: September; day: 19; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: EMY; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Allan Selin + +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: +September +; day: 20; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; collectionCode: +Collection A. Lindt +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Allan Selin + +; sex: +7 males +, +12 females +; preparations: pinned; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pljushtchia +argoi +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; genus: +Pljushtchia +; specificEpithet: argoi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Viidalepp +, +Lindt +& +Kurina +, 2022; + +Location +: + +continent: +Eurasia +; country: +Uzbekistan +; locality: + +Chatkal NR +; cordon at +Bashkuzil-saj + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1114 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +41.1752 +; decimalLongitude: +69.8202 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Viidalepp J + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +light trap +; year: 2009; month: +September +; day: 20; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; collectionCode: +Collection A. Selin +; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Moths medium-sized, with 21-25 mm wingspan (Figs +2 +, +3 +). Collar and thorax greyish-brown, abdomen grey. Frons projecting about 1/3 length of eye diameter. The shape of antennae is very peculiar (Fig. +4 +), unipectinate or perhaps defined better as lamellate ventrally in male, the middle segments having short, flat, spoon-shaped, distally broader rounded projections which are longer than diameter of flagellum. Female antennae are saw-dentate ventrally. Forewing in male apically suffused darker, warmer dark brown in female; medial and antemedial fasciae almost straight, postmedial fascia outcurved at the cell end; hind-wing light brown-grey with a pale postmediane fascia which is edged grey on both sides; discal spot grey, uncontrasting in female, almost absent in male. Male genitalia (Fig. +5 +) as described for the + +P. prima + +, but valva simple, emarginated ventro-distally, its ventral edge with triangular projection. Labides nearly filiform. Aedeagus 1.0 mm long, the longer cornuti bundle being 0.5 mm long and reaching the base of the subapical bundle of short cornuti. Female genitalia (Fig. +6 +) with antrum wide, ductus bursae short, corpus bursae plain, without signum and provided with a membranous appendix. The last abdominal segment broad, apophyses posteriores as long as apophyses anteriores. + + + +Diagnosis + +Moths smaller than + +P. prima + +on average. The forewing pattern is dark brown in + +P. argoi + +(dark grey in + +P. prima + +) and forewing antemediane fascia is curved outwards on the hind margin of wing (straight in + +P. prima + +). The labides in + +P. argoi + +is nearly filiform and thinner than in + +P. prima + +. The longer cornuti set is 0.5 mm long and reaching the short, subapical set of cornuti in + +P. argoi + +, but shorter and not reaching the subapical cornuti in + +P. prima + +(cf. +Viidalepp and Kostjuk 2005 +: fig. 3). + + + +Etymology + +The new species is dedicated to Mr. Argo Selin, son of the collector of the moths of the type series of + +Pljushtshia argoi + +sp. n. + + + +Distribution +Western Tien Shan, Chatkal Range. + + +Conservation + +A relict of the Miocene epoch (see below), endangered by the climate change and grazing stress ( +Zhumanova et al. 2021 +). Chatkal National Reserve is mostly a pastureland, which is overgrazed despite its protected status ( +Sokolov et al. 1990 +, +Borchardt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Biology + +The moth is univoltine, autumnal, confined to the lower edge of the forest tier of Chatkal Range. The local climate is characterised by the winter-spring rainfall ( +Aizen et al. 1997 +) and dry summer. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E8/DC/12E8DC35C5C4564599B80B9EA73E755B.xml b/data/12/E8/DC/12E8DC35C5C4564599B80B9EA73E755B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21189e3227f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E8/DC/12E8DC35C5C4564599B80B9EA73E755B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Hydrovatus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + +Hydrovatus affinis += +H. affinis +Regimbart +, 1895; +H. badius +(Clark, 1863); +H. consanguineus +Regimbart +, 1880; +H. ferrugineus +Zimmermann, 1919; +H. humilis +Sharp, 1882; +H. malaccae +(Clark, 1863); +H. obscurus +Motschulsky, 1860; +H. obscurus +Regimbart +, 1895; +H. sordidus +Sharp, 1882. + + + +Type locality. +South-East Asia (Indian continent). + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-1A; +6 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +: MAK-2; +1 ♀ +: MAK-3; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-19; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-21; +1 ♂ +: MAK-23; +1 ♀ +: MAK-44C; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-60; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-61; +1 ♂ +: MAK-62. + + + +Distribution. + +Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Turkey, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, south-eastern Palearctic region from India to south Japan, Oriental region ( + +Bistroem +1996 + +; + +Hajek +and Reiter 2014 + +). In Madagascar, widespread and common in lowlands (absent from the Central Highlands). + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2B-D +). + +This species is present in lentic and in slowly flowing lotic habitats. It was collected both at peripheral and inner massif sites. The bottom varied from clayey to sandy, with clear, red-brown or turbid water and with more or less abundant plant debris. This species has a clear preference for open environments and habitats with at least some vegetation and is highly tolerant to anthropogenic disturbance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E9/0F/12E90F61E15E1C207530CA66C90BE698.xml b/data/12/E9/0F/12E90F61E15E1C207530CA66C90BE698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7c3449612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E9/0F/12E90F61E15E1C207530CA66C90BE698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petrogale herberti +Thomas 1926 + + + + + + + +Petrogale herberti +Thomas 1926 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17: 626 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Eidsvold, Burnett River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Herbert's Rock-wallaby +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Queensland +, from Nanango, +100 km +NW of Brisbane, north to Fitzroy River and northwest to Mt. Ball, near Rubyvale, and Mt. Donneybrook, near Clermont ( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + +Discussion: + +P. lateralis +/ +penicillata + +species-group. Considered a species separate from + +P. penicillata + +by +Eldridge and Close (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/E9/A1/12E9A11C158EF8AEE727FCCA1277C399.xml b/data/12/E9/A1/12E9A11C158EF8AEE727FCCA1277C399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db3ee3fd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/E9/A1/12E9A11C158EF8AEE727FCCA1277C399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="50F8A347620504D65B511335A57602DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5527577E77072BCA88DA9DF75DA5BE89" pageId="null" pageNumber="335"> +<taxonomicName id="C80E180AE06D0AB9174E514E5914D4A3" authority="(L.) Lat." authorityName="Lat." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valerianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="locusta"> +Valerianella +<normalizedToken id="467EC0017F83C01E89A9A833CFFA204B" originalValue="locústa" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">locusta</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="717A7FFFE7971FA1EB6DCE0F014C1797" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">L.</authorityName> +) Lat. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="09906E1504247D020114976B4CF1DEBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0FFF6A6B15AEBB5F3D32083335E01117" pageId="null" pageNumber="335"> +( +<taxonomicName id="4D52CFE3E61B6BFBEAA2B3083E844C7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valerianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olitoria"> +<emphasis id="285B3269B2723C11FB3C6B68C30A034C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">V. olitoria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="6BB73ED84D3FAD4A91E47AAD0E5C5A37" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">L.</authorityName> +] Pollich) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7349AA826A1A18E0ADF2C623E800DEA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="335" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3E4B02D3D809498F55541ABDC21EB318" pageId="null" pageNumber="335"> +Echter +<normalizedToken id="0DF317A5ADB58CCC39D5211D804F6766" originalValue="Nüßlisalat" pageId="null" pageNumber="335">Nuesslisalat</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +V. carinata + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Sterile +Fruchtfaecher +groesser +als das fertile Fruchtfach; + +aeussere +Fruchtwand des fertilen Faches stark verdickt + +( +deshalb Frucht seitlich abgeflacht +); + +zwischen den sterilen +Faechern +eine wenig tiefe und schmale Furche; + +Kelch auf der Frucht aus einem ca. 0,3 mm langen Zahn +ueber +dem fertilen Fach und aus je einem ca. 0,1 mm langen Zahn +ueber +den sterilen +Faechern +bestehend. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Elvers 1932a). +2n += +34 +(es wurden auch +2n += +32 und 36 +gezaehlt +): Material aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Acker +, Getreidefelder, +Wegraender +, Schuttstellen. + + +Verbreitung. +Wie + +V. carinata + +(Nr. 1). - Im Gebiet oft als Salatpflanze angebaut, auch als Unkraut verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EA/5E/12EA5E0CFC29F552810D1B5691DCA29D.xml b/data/12/EA/5E/12EA5E0CFC29F552810D1B5691DCA29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620cd449e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EA/5E/12EA5E0CFC29F552810D1B5691DCA29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Blennius +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Caput + +declive, tectum. + + +Membr. branch. +rad, VI. + + +Corpus +lanceolatum. +Pinnae ventrales +didactylae, muticae. Pinna ani distincta. + + +* +Caput cristatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EA/8D/12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658.xml b/data/12/EA/8D/12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58448b87076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EA/8D/12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Wasmann Journal of Biology + + +1950 + +8 + + +241 +250 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf + +journal article +2360 + + + + +Phrynoponera gabonensis (Ern. Andre) +. + + + + +Bothroponera gabonensis Ern. Andre +, 1892, Revue d'Entomologie Caen, 11:50, worker. Wheeler, 1922, Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 45:76-77, fig. 11, worker, [[queen]], as +Phrynoponera +. + + +Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. striatidens +Santschi, 1914, Bollettino Laboratorio di Zoologia Generate e Agraria Portici, 8:315, fig. 4, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) + + +Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. robustior Santschi +, 1919, Revue Zoologique Africaine, 7:82, worker. (New synonymy.) + + +Phrynoponera gabonensis var. esta Wheeler +, 1922, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45:77-78, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) + + +Phrynoponera gabonensis var. fecunda Wheeler +, 1922, Ibid., p. 78, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) + + +Phrynoponera gabonensis var. umbrosa Wheeler +, 1922, Idem., p. 78, worker, (New synonymy.) + + + + +I have examined the types of Wheeler's three varieties and specimens of what he considered to be typical +P. gabonensis +. All of these specimens came from the Congo, mostly from the stomachs of species of Bufo. At least some of each series came from Medje, and most are represented from Akenge. The differences between these forms are very slight, and in spite of careful examination, I cannot see the characters which Wheeler cites in several cases as points of differentiation. Where variation of perceptible degree does occur, it is extremely slight and seems to link Santschi's two varieties with the typical form. It seems to me that both Wheeler and Santschi were pushing even the weak varietal category to inexcusable extremes by placing names on these utterly insignificant variants. Though I have not seen specimens, I consider it at least a possibility that +Phrynoponera heterodus Wheeler +belongs in the synonymy of +Phrynoponera gabonensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EA/A8/12EAA82013570AB43D228BAB8BC44716.xml b/data/12/EA/A8/12EAA82013570AB43D228BAB8BC44716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37ad6893a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EA/A8/12EAA82013570AB43D228BAB8BC44716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Valerianella locusta + +aggr. + + + + +Echter Ackersalat + + + + +Art ISFS: 437550 Checklist: 1048775 +Caprifoliaceae +Valerianella +Valerianella locusta +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Valerianella carinata Loisel. +Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Valerianella locusta + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echter Ackersalat +Nom +francais +: + +Mache + +, +Doucette +, +Rampon + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Valerianella locusta aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +437550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Enthaelt +indigene und +archaeophytische +Taxa + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EA/A9/12EAA91766F3A7593570D1382AC5712E.xml b/data/12/EA/A9/12EAA91766F3A7593570D1382AC5712E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275bef7b4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EA/A9/12EAA91766F3A7593570D1382AC5712E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Delphinus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Delphinus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 77 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Delphinus delphis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eudelphinus +Van Beneden and Gervais 1880 + +; + +Rhinodelphis +Wagner 1846 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Delphinus capensis +Gray 1828 + + + +Species + +Delphinus delphis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +delphis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +ponticus +Barabash 1935 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EA/DC/12EADCE4F0C3F0B3BB32DC1FE6A9D53D.xml b/data/12/EA/DC/12EADCE4F0C3F0B3BB32DC1FE6A9D53D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83752ec3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EA/DC/12EADCE4F0C3F0B3BB32DC1FE6A9D53D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica puskasi +ssp. n. +Fig. 30A + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Medium-size subspecies with very narrowly attached peristome, dorsolateral lunella and often uninterrupted plica superior with long anterior part. + + +Description. +The shell is medium- to large-sized, light brownish-corneous, somewhat tumid, of its 91/2 to 11 whorls the lower three are almost almost of the same width. The surface is smooth at the lower whorls but becomes indistinctly costate over the short apex. The weakly inflexed neck has dense, sharp ribs behind the peristome. The basal crest is weak, the peripheral one is well visible. The light brown, ovoid peristome has simple, narrowly attached (rarely somewhat detached) margin. The lamellae superior and spiralis overlap. The lamella inferior is emerged, well visible in front view. The broadly bent lamella subcolumellaris is not visible in frontal, only in slanted view at the aperture. The lunella is dorsolateral, broad, mostly fused to the basalis that is as long as the subclaustralis. The sulcalis is week. The anterior part of the plica superior is long, ends in a lump behind the aperture and often also reaches the lunella complex. Part of the clausilium plate is visible through the aperture. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Holotype Hs: 18.9, Ws: 5.2, Ha: 4.8, Wa: 4.05; paratypes Hs: 16.8-19.7 (mean 18.7, SD 0.76), Ws: 4.5-5.4 (mean 4.9, SD 0.28), Ha: 4.4-5.3, Wa: 3.5-4.2 (n = 12). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Distinguishable from +Montenegrina skipetarica ersekensis +and +Montenegrina skipetarica nobilis +by the retracted, frontally not visible lamella subcolumellaris, and from all other +Montenegrina skipetarica +subspecies by the cylindical lower whors that are nearly of the same width. From the nearby-occurring and apparently closest related +Montenegrina skipetarica gurelurensis +ssp. n. differs by the smooth shell and attached peristome. + + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Dibre +District, Arras, 2 km from the +Kukes +to Peshkopi road toward +Cidhne +, 460 m, +41.7391°N +, +20.2970°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, DM, 10.x.2005, holotype (HNHM 99448), paratypes (HNHM 99449/32, MMM-B01318/32, ER/32, SZ/4); type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 12.iv.2006 (HNHM 99450/7, ER/7, HU/7); type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 1.vii.2015, (HNHM 99451/18, NHMW 111206/18, GR/18). + + +Other material. + +Albania, +Dibre +District, beneath +Cidhne +, gorge of the +Sete +Stream at the lower hydroelectric station, 510 m, +41.7506°N +, +20.2626°E +, leg. TD, ZF, 10.x.2005 (HNHM 99452, MMM-B01319); 1 km W of +Cidhne +, along the footpath to +Gure-Lure +, gorge of the +Sete +Stream, 680 m, +41.7518°N +, +20.2611°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, DM, 10.x.2005 (HNHM 99453, MMM-B01320); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 12.iv.2006 (HNHM 99455); ca. 1.5 km W of +Cidhne +, +41.7528°N +, +20.2505°E +, leg. PJ, TK, DM, GP, 8.x.2012, (HNHM 99457); ca. 2 km W of +Cidhne +, 730-750 m, leg. ZE, DM, 10.x.2005, (HNHM 99454, MMM-B01321); 0.1-1.5 km W of +Cidhne +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 1.vii.2015 (HNHM 99458, NHMW 111207); Mat district, Mali i +Dejes +, limestone hill of 1700 m height above the headwaters of the Lumi i Varoshit, 1540 m, +41.6746°N +, +20.2112°E +, leg. ZF, DM, ZU, 18.v.2010 (HNHM 99691). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The new taxon is named after +Gellert +Puskas +, entomologist (HNHM), who collected invaluable mollusc material during his Balkan field trips. + + + +Distribution. + +Southern part of the +Lura-Deje +mountain group in northern Albania. This taxon was found at some nearby localities along the +Sete +Stream (Fig. 31B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EB/5F/12EB5FF0A12FC03D7D8D3057254A1231.xml b/data/12/EB/5F/12EB5FF0A12FC03D7D8D3057254A1231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b69c82a461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EB/5F/12EB5FF0A12FC03D7D8D3057254A1231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Equidolerus Taeger & Blank, 1996 + + + + +DOSYTHEUS +: Goulet, 1986 misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EB/AD/12EBAD1D4C2BB35D9094079F321A3130.xml b/data/12/EB/AD/12EBAD1D4C2BB35D9094079F321A3130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc4ddbc430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EB/AD/12EBAD1D4C2BB35D9094079F321A3130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A revision of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the second mediotergite broadly rectangular from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Alex Smith, M. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +835 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.33440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.33440 +1313-2970--87 +94548DD2704E459EAD8C48AE35D9EEA5 +94548DD2704E459EAD8C48AE35D9EEA5 + + + + +Dolichogenidea alejandromasisi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-E +; 10A, B + + + +Holotype. +Female, Costa Rica, CNC. + + +Holotype voucher code. +DHJPAR0035291. + + +Holotype locality. + +Rio Blanco Abajo, 500 m, +10.90037N +, - +85.37254W +, Sector San Cristobal, ACG, Alajuela province, Costa Rica. + + + +Holotype verbatim labels. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, / Sector San Cristobal, / Rio Blanco Abajo, 500 m, / +10.90037N +, - +85.37254W +, / 03/22/2009 / DHJPAR0035291. + + + +Figure 1. +A-E +Dolichogenidea alejandromasisi +sp. n., holotype. A habitus, lateral B wings C head, frontal D head and mesosoma, dorsal E metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Ten female and five male specimens mounted on individual points (CNC). The pins where two of the female specimens are mounted also have a gel capsule each, with a few additional (unmounted) specimens. All paratypes either from the same holotype locality or the following three localities, all in ACG: 1) Leonel, 510m, +10.99637N +, - +85.40195W +, Sector Pitilla, Guanacaste province; 2) Casa Roberto, 520m, +11.01095N +, - +85.42094W +, Sector Pitilla, Guanacaste province; 3) Sendero Perdido, 620m, +10.8794N +, - +85.38607W +, Sendero San Cristobal, Alajuela Province. Paratype voucher codes: DHJPAR0049092, DHJPAR0049097, DHJPAR0054587, 09 +-SRNP- +72860, 12 +-SRNP- +30564, 12 +-SRNP- +30565. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dolichogenidea alejandromasisi +can be recognized by its black to brown metafemur, comparatively narrower T1 (usually T1 L medially 2.0-3.0 +x +T1 posterior W), more quadrate T2 (T2 posterior W 1.30-1.90 +x +T2 L medially) and host being +Depressariidae +. +D. rogerblancoi +shares those features and is very similar morphologically, but it differs from +alejandromasisi +by having shorter F1 L, relatively less quadrate T2 (T2 posterior W 1.6-2.1 +x +T2 L medially) and relatively broader pterostigma. The two species parasitize different hosts (although in the same genus +Antaeotricha +), but +alejandromasisi +tends to be found at higher altitudes. + + + +Description. +Body color: head and mesosoma black, metasoma black to dark brown; palpi, metatibial spines, tegula and most of humeral complex white-yellow; legs mostly orange-yellow, except for mesofemur (with small dark brown spots), metafemur (mostly brown), and apical 0.1-0.2 of metatibia and metatarsus brown; wing venation mostly white or transparent, except for fore wing veins R1, r, 2RS and 2M which are brown, pterostigma mostly brown but with small light spot at base. Anteromesoscutum mostly with setae and sculptured with punctures that do not fuse with each other; scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and with relatively deep crenulae; scutellar disc smooth and unsculptured, with isolated setae; propodeum mostly setose and with scattered punctures; propodeum areola partially defined on posterior half by longitudinal carinae, transverse carinae partially defined; T1 mostly smooth, with shallow and sparse punctures along lateral margins; T2+ smooth. Body Length: 3.66 (2.53-5.02). Fore wing L: 3.44 (2.55-3.80). Ovipositor sheaths L: 2.66 (1.98-2.90). F1 L: 0.26 (0.19-0.26). F2 L: 0.26 (0.19-0.27). F2 W: 0.07 (0.05-0.07). F3 L: 0.25 (0.19-0.27). F14 L: 0.11 (0.08-0.12). F14 W: 0.06 (0.04-0.06). F15 L: 0.10 (0.08-0.12). F16 L: 0.12 (0.10-0.14). Head height: 0.59 (0.48-0.60). Head width: 0.75 (0.62-0.80). Eye height: 0.39 (0.32-0.41). Malar distance: 0.11 (0.08-0.12). Mandible W: 0.12 (0.07-0.12). Ocular ocellar line: 0.13 (0.12-0.14). Posterior ocellar line: 0.13 (0.11-0.14). Lateral ocellar line: 0.08 (0.05-0.08). Scutellar disc L: 0.33 (0.26-0.35). Scutellar disc W at anterior margin: 0.32 (0.22-0.32). T1 L: 0.53 (0.38-0.58). T1 W at anterior margin: 0.33 (0.20-0.32). T1 W at posterior margin: 0.26 (0.20-0.28). T1 maximum width: 0.29 (0.22-0.33). T2 L: 0.20 (0.13-0.25). T2 W at anterior margin: 0.23 (0.18-0.25). T2 W at posterior margin: 0.28 (0.23-0.33). Metafemur L: 0.94 (0.68-0.94). Metafemur W: 0.28 (0.17-0.29). Metatibia L: 1.19 (0.84-1.30). Metatibial inner spur L: 0.32 (0.22-0.36). Metatibial outer spur L: 0.21 (0.12-0.23). Metatarsus first segment L: 0.67 (0.45-0.74). Pterostigma L: 0.70 (0.52-0.72). Pterostigma W: 0.21 (0.18-0.21). Fore wing vein R1 L: 0.83 (0.69-0.94). Fore wing vein r L: 0.26 (0.17-0.28). Fore wing vein 2RS L: 0.21 (0.14-0.21). + + +Biology. + +Reared from +Antaeotricha renselariana +(Stoll, [1781]) ( +Depressariidae +). This is the only species of +Dolichogenidea +parasitizing that species of caterpillar in ACG, with 87 records out of 1,132 rearings. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG, Sectores San Cristobal & Pitilla, 500-620 m. Rain forest ecosystem. + + +Molecular data. +This species is represented in BOLD by 78 sequences, which belong to BINBOLD:ABX6174. + + +Etymology. + +Dolichogenidea alejandromasisi +is dedicated to Alejandro Masis Cuevillas, Director of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, in recognition of his decades of protection and biodevelopment of the forests occupied by this wasp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EC/17/12EC1792EFD535DB8B6D98ABF9B98F72.xml b/data/12/EC/17/12EC1792EFD535DB8B6D98ABF9B98F72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe49058060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EC/17/12EC1792EFD535DB8B6D98ABF9B98F72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemniscomys hoogstraali +Dieterlen 1991 + + + + + + + +Lemniscomys hoogstraali +Dieterlen 1991 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 42: 11 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sudan +, Upper Nile Prov, Paloich, +12 mi +( +19 km +) N Niayok ( +Carleton and Van der Straeten, 1997 +provided additional information). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hoogstraal's Lemniscomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Still known only by the +holotype +. A member of the + +Lemniscomys barbarus + +group. +Dieterlen (1991) +summarized knowledge of this species, and + +Carleton and +Van +der Straeten (1997) + +provided a current review. Its diagnostic dorsal pattern of stripes and large body size relative to + +L. zebra + +, which occurs all around it, prompted + +Carleton and +Van +der Straeten (1997:667) + +to retain + +L. hoogstraali + +as a distinct species, but they cautioned that "More and larger series must be assembled to rigorously evaluate the characters and status of Dieterlen’s new form, so far known only by the +holotype +, its condition imperfect.". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EC/60/12EC600F017052B29DF9DC209D87B07E.xml b/data/12/EC/60/12EC600F017052B29DF9DC209D87B07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd2f867c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EC/60/12EC600F017052B29DF9DC209D87B07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada africana Guill. & Perr., Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 233. 1832. + + + + += Entada ubanguiensis +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 88. 1925. + + += Entada sudanica +Schweinf., Reliq. Kotschy.: 8. 1968. + + + +Types + + +(fide +Brenan 1959 +: 12). + +SENEGAL. +Tielimane +, Cayor, +Leprieur +(syntype: G; photo: K); GAMBIA. Albreda, +G.S. Perrottet 290 +(isosyntypes: BM [BM000842201], G; photo: K). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small tree, 1.2-10 m tall, bark very rough (Fig. +7A +). +Leaves +: variable, rachis 5.3-30 cm long, tendrils absent; pinnae 2-10 pairs per leaf, each pinna 7.1-17 cm long, with 10-24 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1-3.1 +x +0.32-0.85 cm, linear-oblong to elliptic- or obovate-oblong, apex rounded, base obtuse to oblique, mid-rib sub-central above base, lamina glabrous to slightly puberulous. +Inflorescence +: a 6.5-15 cm long, spiciform raceme, either solitary or in groups of up to 4 inserted in a supra-axillary position, peduncle and rachis usually glabrous, rarely pubescent (Fig. +7B +). +Flowers +: yellow to white, sweetly scented, pedicels 1(-1.5) mm long; calyx 0.75-1.25 mm, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 1.5-4 +x +0.6-1 mm (Fig. +7C +). +Fruit +: a torulose, laterally compressed, almost straight craspedium, 38 +x +5-7.3 cm; with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments distinctly umbonate over seeds (Figs +2L +, +7D +). +Seeds +: ovoid, 1.2 +x +0.9-1 cm (Fig. +2N +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Entada africana + +habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. +A +small tree, Burkina Faso (photo: A Gockele, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +B +spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, +Cote +d'Ivoire +(photo: S Porembski, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +C +open, pedicellate flowers, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +D +mature fruits at varying ripeness, Burkina Faso (photo: Marco Schmidt, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +). + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout tropical sub-Saharan Africa, north of the equator. + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Savannah grasslands and woodland, often in association with +Terminalia +L., + +Combretum + +Loefl., + +Philenoptera laxiflora + +(Guill. & Perr.) Roberty and + +Pterocarpus lucens + +Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr. ( +Lungu 1995 +, p. 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/ED/F3/12EDF3836C095AD3A7BE15258472F4CC.xml b/data/12/ED/F3/12EDF3836C095AD3A7BE15258472F4CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15e0247194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/ED/F3/12EDF3836C095AD3A7BE15258472F4CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Atractylodes ovata (Thunb.) DC., 1838 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EE/4E/12EE4EC61E565B6DAD83CC44A5293E45.xml b/data/12/EE/4E/12EE4EC61E565B6DAD83CC44A5293E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4b17a0cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EE/4E/12EE4EC61E565B6DAD83CC44A5293E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Rubus idaeus var. microphyllus Turcz., 1843 + + + +Distribution +Subarctic to North & Central China and Mexico + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EE/9A/12EE9A27481786C80FC93B53B6E754B1.xml b/data/12/EE/9A/12EE9A27481786C80FC93B53B6E754B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fa1ae3cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EE/9A/12EE9A27481786C80FC93B53B6E754B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, 1899 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Omerga; locality: +Wagdari +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +55.167N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +39.447E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-August; fieldNumber: RDG- 576; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Naldurg +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +49.366N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +17.645E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-August; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13185; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EE/FA/12EEFA0975965531A7D833E9F595517B.xml b/data/12/EE/FA/12EEFA0975965531A7D833E9F595517B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0024aa99807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EE/FA/12EEFA0975965531A7D833E9F595517B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Nomenclature and typification of Cathaya argyrophylla (Pinaceae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Chao +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Boufford, David E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-9651 +Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Yang, Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5133 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China +yangyong@njfu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-15 + + +215 + + +81 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.96362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.96362 +1314-2003-215-81 +14220B1EF2995EC2BD6E94BD781DBB09 + + + + + +Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang, Acta Bot. Sin. 10: 245. Sep 1962. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangxi +, Longsheng Xian., alt. + +1400 m + +, on sunny rocky slopes, +16 May 1955 +, +Guang-Fu-Lin-Qu 00198 +( +lectotype +: IBSC0000004 excl. pollen-bearing cones, photo!, here designated; isolectotypes: GAC0005145 photo!, IBK00200027 photo!, IBK00190034 photo!, IBK00190035 photo!, IBK00190036 photo!, IBSC0000005, IBSC0011250, IBSC0003243 photo!, IBSC0003246 photo!, IBSC0003247, IBSC0003248 photo!, IBSC0003249 photo!, IBSC0003250 photo!, IBSC0003251 photo!, IBSC0003252 photo!, PE00000497 photo!, PE00000498 photo!, SYS00095331 photo!, SZ00004502 photo!) + +. + + + +Note. + +Photos are in +Lin (2014 +, citing PE00000497) and in the +Chinese Virtual Herbarium (2022) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EF/C6/12EFC6154D6488370EB19DBCB20F1DAE.xml b/data/12/EF/C6/12EFC6154D6488370EB19DBCB20F1DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67bd6820c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EF/C6/12EFC6154D6488370EB19DBCB20F1DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus grossulariae Giraud, 1859 -s- + + + + +mayri +(Wachtl, 1879, +Aphilothrix +) -a- + + +panteli +Kieffer, 1896 -a- + + +gemellus +Belizin & Maisuradze, 1961 -s- + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Walker (2001a) +. Rearing experiments by +Walker (2002) +confirmed +grossulariae +to represent the sexual generation of a lifecycle also involving the asexual generation galls known as +mayri +/ +panteli +, a pairing also indicated by DNA sequence data ( +Stone et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/EF/C6/12EFC657DE4DDFF076DE7508F64AFEF9.xml b/data/12/EF/C6/12EFC657DE4DDFF076DE7508F64AFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff23191a964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/EF/C6/12EFC657DE4DDFF076DE7508F64AFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phradis thyridialis Horstmann, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Ely, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F0/06/12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019.xml b/data/12/F0/06/12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86887823cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F0/06/12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pheidole Meinerti +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 2,3 mill. - Tres voisine de la +lignicola +Mayr, dont elle differe comme suit: Les scapes atteignent et depassent meme un peu le quart posterieur de la tete (atteignent tout au plus le tiers posterieur chez la +lignicola +). La tete est a peine retrecie devant (distinctement chez la +lignicola +). Les tibias et les scapes n'ont aucun poil dresse, seulement une pubes- cence entierement adjacente. La sculpture reticulee-ponctuee est plus forte et s'etend au premier segment de l'abdomen, tandis que les rides de la tete n'atteignent pas les lobes occipitaux, qui sont sim- plement reticules-ponctues. L'echancrure du mesonotum est plutot plus forte. Les epines sont plutot plus faibles; la stature est plus grele et le deuxieme n oe ud est un peu plus large, subdente laterale- ment au milieu. Bien distincte de [' Anastasii par la forme arrondie du pronotum, par les cotes convexes de la tete et les longues antennes. + + + +La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F0/54/12F05495E1FA392697BCBDC60A47F185.xml b/data/12/F0/54/12F05495E1FA392697BCBDC60A47F185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ff5716c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F0/54/12F05495E1FA392697BCBDC60A47F185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scolymus hispanicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 813. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Sicilia, G. Narbonense." RCN: 5925. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Vazquez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +58: 86. 2000): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 963.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scolymus hispanicus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F0/61/12F06197739696F1483A4A6B7E7A7FD2.xml b/data/12/F0/61/12F06197739696F1483A4A6B7E7A7FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8fba4f0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F0/61/12F06197739696F1483A4A6B7E7A7FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + +Dineutus carolinus LeConte, 1868 +Figures 10 +, 11 +, 53 + + + + + +Dineutus +carolinus + +LeConte 1868 +: 366, +Dineutes emarginatus var. carolinus +: + +Regimbart +1882 + +: 418, + +Dineutes carolinus + +: +Roberts 1895 +: 283, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) carolinus mutchleri +Ochs 1924 +: 1 +syn. n. +, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) emarginatus carolinus +: Ochs 1926: 136, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) carolinus +: +Ochs 1929 +: 125, + +Dineutus carolinus + +: +Ciegler et al. 2003 +: 15. + + + +Type locality. +South Carolina. + + +Specimens examined. +199 + + +Type material examined. + + +Dineutus carolinus + +LeConte, 1868: syntype (♀ pinned) "[orange disc]// Type/ 6093 [orange label Type typed in black ink, 6093 handwritten in black ink]// +Dineutus carolinus +/ Lec. [white label handwritten in black ink, handwriting appears to be +LeConte's +]// LECTOTYPE/ +Dineutus carolinus +/ Desig. R.P. Withington III/ 1998 [red label, handwritten in black ink]//" deposited in MCZ. + + + +Dineutus carolinus mutchleri + +Ochs, 1924: holotype (♂, pinned) "Nassau, Bahamas, V-VI-1917/Wm. M. Mann Collector//Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Dept. Invert. Zool., No.28070/HOLOTYPE/ +Dineutus carolinus LeC. subsp. mutchleri +OchsType! ♂/ +Dineutus carolinus +LeConte 1868. Det: L. Cook 2005" AMNH type catalogue No. 433. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +BAHAMAS: +Eleuthera Island: +Rainbow Bay, 4.vii.1989, leg. D.B. & R.W. Wiley (1 ex. FSCA); Rainbow Bay, 21-28.iv.1984, leg. J.R. Wiley (6 ex. FSCA); +Grand Bahamas Island: +Freeport, 21.xii.1984, leg. S. Dunkle (4 ex. FSCA); +Great Exuma: +Simons Pt., +"23.31.50-75.47.30" +, 13.i.1980, leg. S.A. Teale (1 ex. KSEM); same as previous except: 21.i.1980 (1 ex. KSEM); same as previous except: 26.i.1980 (3 ex. KSEM); +New Providence: +1.viii.1959, leg. J.B. Rearle (1 ex. FSCA); +South Bimini: +14.vi.1967, leg. B.K. Dozier (2 ex. FSCA). +U.S.A.: +Arkansas: +Washington Co., +Devil's +Den State Park, pond, 6.viii.1975, leg. D. Huggins, SEMC 1054952 (1 ex. KSEM); +Florida: +Alachua Co., 10.ii.1949, leg. S.B. Mansell (5 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 19.ii.1949, leg. B.W. Cooper (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 8.iv.1949, leg. B.W. Cooper (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 8.iv.1949, leg. E.H. McConkey (7 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 19.iv.1949, leg. W.L. Jennings (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 17.ii.1950, leg. O.G. Fogle (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 15.iv.1950, leg. E.W. Michelson (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 18.iv.1951, leg. J.E. Brogdan (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: x.1960, leg. S. Cabler (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 4.ix.1989, leg. M.L. May (1 ex. FSCA); Gainesville, 20.iii.1987, leg. Willis, ACC.76-77; ACC.79-83; ACC.86; ACC.88 (9 ex. FSCA); Gainesville, 21.iii.1978, leg. L.R. Davis Jr., (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 5.v.1978, leg. M.C. Thomas (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 11.v.1978 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 2.vi.1978 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 18.iv.1983, leg. N. Hastettle (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 5.vi.1983, leg. L.R. Davis Jr. (1 ex. FSCA); 5.vi.1959, leg. H.V. Weems Jr., taken at light (1 ex. FSCA); Gainesville, Beville Hts., 5.vii.1980, leg. L.A. Stange, Blacklight trap (1 ex. FSCA); NW Gainesville, 27.iii.1974, leg. J.B. Heppner, at blacklight (7 ex. FSCA); Gainesville, 3517 NW 10th Ave., 1.vi.1993, leg. R.E. Woodruff, Blacklight trap (8 ex. FSCA); 2 mi NW Gainesville, 20.iv.1974, leg. J.B. Heppner, blacklight (4 ex. FSCA); 6 mi SW Gainesville, 4.xi.1974, leg. L.R. Davis Jr., BLT (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 5.xi.1974 (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except:17.xi.1974 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 19.xi.1974 (2 ex. FSCA); Bainsville, 24.iii.1983, leg. C. Blare (1 ex. FSCA); Hatchet Creek, 25.vii.1975, leg. J.B. Heppner (3 ex. FSCA); +O'Leno +State Park, 8.viii.1997, leg. J. Cicero (3 ex. FSCA); Hogtown Creek, 28.vi.1975, leg. J.B. Heppner (1 ex. FSCA); Clay Co., Hibernia, 7.viii.1939, leg. J.D. Beamer (1 ex. KSEM); Collier Co., Copeland, 27.iv.1972, leg. H. Flaschka (1 ex. FSCA); Naples, 27.iv.1984, leg. R.A. Belmont, u.v. blacklight trap (1 ex. FSCA); Naples, 13.v.1984, leg. R.A. Belmont (4 ex. FSCA); Naples, 15.xii.1985, leg. R.S. Miller (1 ex. MTEC); Columbia Co., +O'Leno +State Park, 12.ii.1966, leg. F.W. Mead (1 ex. FSCA); +O'Leno +State Park,11.xii.1954, leg. C.N. Patton (1 ex. FSCA); Dade Co., nr Everglades Nat. Prk., fresh water, 7.v.1955, leg. D.K. Caldwell, K13 (8 ex. FSCA); Dade Co., Camp Mahachee, nr. Matheson Hammock, 27.iv.1983, leg. M.C. Thomas & L. Parker, Blacklight trap (2 ex. FSCA); Homestead, 28.v.1958, leg. D.O. Wolfenbarer, Blacklight trap (1 ex. FSCA); 25 m W Miami, 23.vii.1934, leg. P. McKinstry (1 ex. KSEM); 25 m W Miami, 23.vii.1934, leg. M.E. Griffith (1 ex. KSEM); Ross-Castello Hammock, 1.v.1968, leg. R.H. Arnett, Blacklight trap (1 ex. +FSCA +); Miami Springs,15.vi.1961, leg. C.E. White (1 ex. FSCA); Dixie Co., Horseshoe Beach, 28.vii.1985, leg. P. Van Mierop, pond (1 ex. FSCA); Escambia Co., Pensacola, 17.v.1960, leg. R.E. Woodruff, col. At light (1 ex. FSCA); Gadsden Co., Rocky Comfort Creek, 4 mi S Hwy 268,13.v.1980, leg. G.B. Wibmer, uv light (1 ex. FSCA); Gulf Co., St. Joseph T.H. Stone Memorial State Park, 14.vi.1969, leg. H.V. Weems Jr. (1 ex. FSCA); Henderson Co., Fletcher, 10.vii.1979, leg. L.L. Lampert, U.V. Light (1 ex. FSCA); Hernando Co., Weekiwachee Spring, 3.vi.1954, leg. W.C. Sloan, Sta.4 (2 ex. FSCA); Highlands Co., Archbold Biol. Sta., 7.iv.1975, leg. L.L. Lampert, UVL (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 18.xi.1982, leg. L.L. Lampert Jr., UVL (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 19.iv.1976, leg. L.L. Lampert Jr. (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 23.vi.1988, leg. K.E.M. Galley, at blacklight SE tract (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 19.iii.1968, leg. C.E. White, at blacklight trap (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 10.ii.1993, leg. M.J. Rothschild (1 ex. FSCA); Highlands Co., Highlands Hammock State. Prk., 9-10.viii.1983, leg. K.W. Vick, Blacklight trap (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 11.viii.1983 (1 ex. FSCA); Hillsborough Co., Hillsborough RI St. Pk., 9-10.viii.1983, leg. K.W. Vick, Blacklight trap (5 ex. FSCA); Plant City, 20.vi.1926, leg. C. O. Bare (1 ex. KSEM); Indian River Co., nr. Vero Beach, 12.iv.1983, leg. K. Hibbard (3 ex. FSCA); Lake Co., 26.iv., leg. E.M. Davis, (3 ex. FSCA); Leon Co., Springhill Rd., nr. Airport, 16.x.1980, leg. B. Lenczerski (1 ex. FSCA); Liberty Co., Yellow Creek SE of Telogia, 5.ix.1990, leg. F.N. Young, #3435 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 7.x.1992, #3503 (1 ex. FSCA); Torreya State Park, 16.v.1970, leg. H. Greenbaum, blacklight/sheet (1 ex. FSCA); Marion Co., 1-75 & Rte. 44, 12.iii.1988, leg. L.R. Davis Jr. & M. L. Benoit, at light (1 ex. FSCA); Village of Rainbow Springs, 3-7.vii.1982, leg. M.C. Thomas (2 ex. FSCA); Ocala, 5.viii.1975, leg. T. Rogers (1 ex. FSCA); Big Pine Key, 15.iii.1947, leg. L.D. Beamer (1 ex. KSEM); Okaloosa Co., 3 mi S. of Holt Log Lake Bridge, 4.x.1966, leg. P.A. Thomas (3 ex. FSCA); Palm Beach Co., 28.xi.1947, leg. McRae (1 ex. FSCA); Palm Beach Co., 3 mi N Bell Grande, 13.xii.1985, leg. R.S. Miller (2 ex. MTEC); Saint Lucie Co., White City,1.iv.1983, leg. K. Hibbard (2 ex. FSCA); U.S.A.: +Georgia: +Okefenokee Swamp, 30.vii.1934, leg. E. Griffith (2 ex. KSEM); same as previous except: 8.iii.1934, leg. P.A. McKinstry (1 ex. KSEM); Decantur Co., 1 mi W Recovery, 18.viii.1953, leg. F.N. Young, #986 (2 ex. FSCA); +Kansas: +Labette Co., Altamont, 5 mi E, Labette Creek, 22.vi.1974, SEMC 1054951 (1 ex. KSEM); +Louisiana: +St. John the Baptist, Edgard, 6.iii.1973, leg. V. Brou (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 9.iii.1973 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 11.iii.1973 (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 30.iii.1973 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 14.iv.1973 (2 ex. FSCA); 19.iv.1973 (1 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 15.vi.1973 (2 ex. FSCA); same as previous except:13.vii.1973 (1 ex. FSCA); East Baton Rouge, Baton Rouge,19.x.1929, leg. H.A.S. (1 ex. MTEC); same as previous except: 31.vii.1961, leg. G.N. Ross (1 ex. FSCA); Madison, Tallulah, 7.vii.1930, leg. H. Mills (1 ex. MTEC); +Maryland: +Worcester Co., Pocomoke City, 22.ix.1984, leg. C.L. Staines Jr. (1 ex. FSCA); +North Carolina: +Carteret Co., Walker Mill Pond, 15.iii.1990, leg. J.B. Sullivan (1 ex. FSCA); Craven Co., North Harlowe, 18.vii.1990, leg. J.B. Sullivan (1 +ex +. FSCA); Jackson Co., Balsam, 2.v.1965, leg. W. Rosenberg (1 ex. FSCA); +Oklahoma: +Payne Co., nr Lake Carl Blackwell, 16.viii.1976 (1 ex. FSCA); +Texas: +Colorado Co., 3.iv.1922, leg. G. Wiley, "U of X Lot 1108" (3 ex. KSEM); Colorado Co., 18.v.1922, leg. G. Wiley (1 ex. KSEM); Montgomery Co., Woodlands, 2.vi.1979, leg. J.E. Wappes (3 ex. FSCA); same as previous except: 3.v.1980 (1 ex. FSCA); Walker Co., +"Strawn" +, 7.iii.1952, leg. T. Pyburn, "Green Branch" (1 ex. FSCA); +Virginia: +Middlesex Co., Warner, 13.x.1983, leg. C.L. Staines Jr. (1 ex. FSCA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male (Fig. +10C-D +): Size: 9.1-10.9 mm. Body form elongate oval; elytral apices regularly rounded, with serrations and irregularities present apically, elytra with reticulation strong laterally and apically, medial disc with reticulation sparse or absent, striae faintly present, most evident medially on elytral disc, lateral marginal depression of elytra evident, narrow in humeral region, expanded posteriad, usually extending to lateral elytra apex; profemora with small sub-apicoventral tooth atop profemoral carina; protibiae subsinuate, distolateral margin flatly angled and weakly expanded; mesotarsal claws (Fig. +11F +) with ventral margin weakly rounded; venter darkly colored, reddish brown to black, mesothoracic and metathoracic legs usually lighter in coloration, as well as apex of abdomen; Aedeagus (Fig. +11A +) with median lobe in dorsal view nearly to as long as parameres, widest basally and regularly narrowed apically, more narrowed in apical 1/3, in some individuals much more noticeably narrowed in the apical 1/3, apex very shortly rounded, in lateral view median lobe sinuate ventrally in apical 1/3, parameres parallel-sided, broadly rounded apically. + + +Female (Fig. +10A-B +): Size: 8.7-10.6 mm. Body form elongate oval; elytral apices regularly rounded, with serrations and irregularities present apically, apicolateral sinuation usually present, sometimes very strongly developed, elytra with reticulation strong laterally and apically, medial disc with reticulation sparse or absent, striae faintly present, most evident medially on elytral disc, lateral marginal depression of elytra evident, narrow in humeral region, expanded posteriad, usually extending to lateral elytra apex; profemora without sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae weakly subsinuate, distolateral margin flatly angled; venter darkly colored, reddish brown to black, mesothoracic and metathoracic legs usually lighter in coloration, as well as apex of abdomen. + + + +Figure 10. + +Dineutus carolinus + +. +A +♀ dorsal habitus +B +♀ ventral habitus +C +♂ dorsal habitus +D +♂ ventral habitus. All scale bars ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Dineutus carolinus + +. Bahamas specimen aedeagus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view; Florida specimen aedeagus +D +dorsal view +E +ventral view +F +♂ mesotarsal claws +G +aedeagus lateral view, Texas specimen aedeagus +H +dorsal view +I +ventral view +J +lateral view. Scale bar for +F +≈ 0.10 mm all others ≈ 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Dineutus carolinus + +is unique among North American + +Dineutus + +in having both sexes elongate oval and the elytra with a distinct lateral marginal depression, the elytral apices regularly rounded with serration and irregularities present, males with the profermoral sub-apicoventral tooth small and often atop a short carina, the male mesotarsal claws with the ventral margin rounded, and the unique shape of the aedeagus. The species most similar to + +Dineutus carolinus + +are + +Dineutus emarginatus + +, + +Dineutus solitarius + +, and + +Dineutus americanus + +. + + +Both sexes of + + +Dineutus +carolinus + + +can be separated from + +Dineutus emarginatus + +by the elytra apices being more narrowly rounded with serrations and/or irregularities present. The presence of serrations, however, can be variable. In some individuals it is somewhat evident at the sutural margin, but others lack serrations entirely, having only roughened irregularities. The microreticulation of the elytra of + +Dineutus carolinus + +tends to be much more coarse laterally and the medial disk of the elytra often lacks reticulation, whereas + +Dineutus emarginatus + +tends to have fine microreticulation covering the entire elytra. Although not as reliable, the ventral coloration differs between the two species. In + +Dineutus carolinus + +the entire venter tends to be more reddish brown whereas it is regularly black in + +Dineutus emarginatus + +. The dorsal coloration of the two species is very similar. + + +Males of + +Dineutus carolinus + +can fairly easily be separated from + +Dineutus emarginatus + +by the profemoral sub-apicoventral tooth small atop a profemoral carina, rather than large and triangular. Also, in + +Dineutus carolinus + +the mesotarsal claws have the ventral margins rounded, rather than straight as in + +Dineutus emarginatus + +. The aedeagus is the best way to identify + +Dineutus carolinus + +. The median lobe of + +Dineutus carolinus + +is regularly narrowed for much its length, until the apical 1/3 where it is more strongly narrowed, but not strongly acuminate as in + +Dineutus emarginatus + +. Females of + +Dineutus carolinus + +are more difficult to separate from + +Dineutus emarginatus + +. The best way to distinguish them aside from the more narrowly rounded elytral apices with serrations and/or irregularities in + +Dineutus carolinus + +is the presence of an apicolateral sinuation in the elytra. This sinuation is nearly always present and well-developed in + +Dineutus carolinus + +, although in some females it is sometimes weakly developed or absent. + +Dineutus emarginatus + +females nearly always have this sinuation absent, but at most only weakly developed. + + +Members of + +Dineutus carolinus + +of both sexes can be distinguished from + +Dineutus solitarius + +by more elongate oval body form, the pronotum more narrow with the lateral margins more narrowly angled basally to apically, and the elytral apices more narrowly rounded apically with serrations and irregularities present. + +Dineutus carolinus + +of both sexes also have the lateral marginal depression of the elytra present, which is not evident in + +Dineutus solitarius + +. Males of + +Dineutus carolinus + +differ from those of + +Dineutus solitarius + +by the mesotarsal claws with the ventral margin curved, unlike + +Dineutus solitarius + +that have the ventral margins straight. The aedeagus of + +Dineutus carolinus + +is tapered but not acuminate, whereas that of + +Dineutus solitarius + +is acuminate. Females of + +Dineutus carolinus + +can also be separated from those of + +Dineutus solitarius + +by the apices of the elytra laterally sinuate, whereas in + +Dineutus solitarius + +they are usually evenly rounded without an apicolateral sinuation, and if a sinuation is present, it is very weakly developed. + + + +Dineutus carolinus + +can be separated from + +Dineutus americanus + +by the differences provided under the differential diagnosis for + +Dineutus americanus + +. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +53A +). + +Mainly known from the southeastern half of the United States ( +Epler 2010 +; +Folkerts 1978 +; + +Regimbart +1907 + +; +Roberts 1895 +), as far south as the extreme northeast corner of Mexico ( +Wood 1962 +), and east into the Caribbean where it is primarily known from Nassau ( +Young 1953 +), the range is here extended to the southeast as far as Great Exuma Island. + + + +Habitat. + +This species appears to be primarily lentic ( +Young 1953 +, +1954 +). + +Dineutus carolinus + +occurs in Florida and is characteristic of small upland and flatwoods ponds, only rarely being found in slow streams with ample vegetation ( +Young 1954 +). The first author has collected + +Dineutus carolinus + +in slow moving mud bottomed streams and bayous in southeastern Texas. + + + +Discussion. + + +Dineutus carolinus + +is the only species of + +Dineutus + +well established across much of continental North America as well as in the western Caribbean where its range overlaps with that of + +Dineutus americanus + +. The two species are fairly similar. + + +The +Caribbean subspecies + +Dineutus carolinus mutchleri + +was described by +Ochs (1924) +, from Nassau (Bahamas), who used several characters to separate it from the mainland subspecies including, size and number of setigerous femoral punctures, as well as aedeagal shape. Size shows overlap and is not discrete. Number of setigerous punctures is known to vary among populations, especially with size (pers. obs.; +Wood 1962 +). +Ochs (1924) +described differences in the aedeagus comparing it to the illustration provided by +Roberts (1895) +, but the aedeagus of specimens examined from the Bahamas are identical to that of the mainland populations. We found the aedeagus of the Bahaman specimens to be nearly identical to those from mainland Florida and elsewhere (Fig. +11 +). +Young (1953) +also noticed the similarity and suggested that the drawing by +Roberts (1895) +was actually from an undescribed form in Texas. +Ochs (1929) +also mentions having compared the Bahaman specimens of + +Dineutus carolinus mutchleri + +to specimens of + +Dineutus carolinus + +from Texas, and that those showed greater differences than the Bahaman form. + + +Having examined some specimens of + + +Dineutus +carolinus + + +from Texas (FSCA) there is some variation, but not much from other populations of + +Dineutus carolinus + +. A single male specimen examined from Texas has minor variation in the aedeagus from other mainland specimens (Fig. +11H +), which may explain +Roberts (1895) +illustration. This specimen has the apical 1/3 of the median lobe more strongly narrowed (Fig. +11H +) than other populations of + +Dineutus carolinus + +(Fig. +11A-E, G +) from the mainland. The median lobe of the Texas + +Dineutus carolinus + +is nearly as long as the parameres, which are very parallel-sided and flatly rounded, similar to other populations of + +Dineutus carolinus + +(Fig. +11 +). Although +Roberts (1895) +illustration shows the strong narrowing, it also indicates the median lobe shorter than the parameres, which is not the case in our specimen. The parameres in +Roberts (1895) +illustration, however, match well with our specimen. Therefore, it may be that +Roberts (1895) +drew the aedeagus with the median lobe out of proportion, or, more likely, he drew the median lobe slightly flexed dorsally as happens sometimes during eversion or relaxing of the aedeagus. Externally the male from Texas is very similar to males of other populations. The females of + +Dineutus carolinus + +from Texas populations vary more so than male specimens from Texas, when compared to populations outside of Texas. The females are much more broad in appearance, having the pronotal and elytral margins more broadly rounded laterally. In lateral view the females are also slightly more dorsoventrally convex than other + +Dineutus carolinus + +females. The increased convexity of the elytra causes the lateral marginal depression to be more shallowly impressed in comparison to other populations. The microreticulation of the elytra also shows variation being much more well-impressed, covering nearly all of the elytra and the pronotum. The elytral apices of Texas + +Dineutus carolinus + +females are more broadly rounded and do not have the normal lateral sinuation seen in other populations, but have the apices laterally angled or simply regularly meeting the rounded apices, and the apical serrations and irregularities are highly reduced although, under careful observation, present. All of these variations, however, are well within the typical range of variation within other species of + +Dineutus + +and it is our judgment that the populations from Texas are not differentiated enough to merit a formal taxonomic name. The specimens examined from Texas were from the southeastern part of the state, in Montgomery County, near The Woodlands, north of Houston (FSCA). + + +Ochs (1929) +also admits that after having examined more + +Dineutus carolinus + +from Florida and Georgia, that + +Dineutus carolinus mutchleri + +are much more similar to these populations of + +Dineutus carolinus + +than the Texas forms which he used as a comparison during description of + +Dineutus carolinus mutchleri + +. It does appear that the Texas specimens are the most distinctive of + +Dineutus carolinus + +populations, and the populations from the Caribbean formally named as a subspecies by +Ochs (1924) +are not, in fact, particularly distinctive. Therefore, based on examined specimens from Texas, southeastern U.S., and the Caribbean, we consider + +Dineutus carolinus mutchleri + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +Dineutus carolinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F0/AB/12F0ABFAEB45501AA2C5137AD3106506.xml b/data/12/F0/AB/12F0ABFAEB45501AA2C5137AD3106506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b1b9a1e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F0/AB/12F0ABFAEB45501AA2C5137AD3106506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Helluomorphoides praeustus floridanus Ball, 1956 + + + + +Helluomorphoides praeustus floridanus +Ball, 1956a: 80. Type locality: "Ormond, Volusia County, Florida" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 75438]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is endemic to the Florida Peninsula (Peck and Thomas 1998: 25). + + +Records. + +USA +: FL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F1/A9/12F1A9CCA2D6585EF541B39287F5D18C.xml b/data/12/F1/A9/12F1A9CCA2D6585EF541B39287F5D18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53499f07867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F1/A9/12F1A9CCA2D6585EF541B39287F5D18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of Paraleptophlebiawerneri Ulmer, 1920 and Paraleptophlebiastrandii (Eaton, 1901) from Finland (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Savolainen, Eino + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +969 +969 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969 +1314-2828-1-969 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Paraleptophlebia strandii (Eaton, 1901) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: +Sodankylae +, Satovaara; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: +67.6777 N +; verbatimLongitude: +27.0878 E +; Event: eventDate: +20.8.2012 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: +Sodankylae +, Sonniharju SE; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: +67.6823 N +; verbatimLongitude: +27.0926 E +; Event: eventDate: +20.8.2012 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +males +; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: +Sodankylae +, +Postoselkae +E; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: +67.7978 N +; verbatimLongitude: +26.6655 E +; Event: eventDate: +9.8.2012 + + + + +Notes + +All sampling localities are aapamires, i.e. fens that receive water and nutrient input from the surrounding mineral lands (versus raised bogs that only receive rain water). The mires are lying on bedrock which consists of calcareous or non-acidic rocks such as ultramafic volcanic rock, gabbro and schists (Geological Survey of Finland, http://en.gtk.fi/). The calcareous influence can be seen in the bryophyte flora, which includes species such as +Campylium stellatum +, +Scorpidium revolvens +, +Tomentypnum nitens +and +Hamatocaulis vernicosus +. The fens were characterized by wet flarks (i.e. inundated moss cover) and mud-bottom pools. The collecting sites were hard to access and difficult to walk on. There were no available mineral substrates for aquatic insects. However, due to their wetness and sloping profile (most notably in Sonniharju), there were some shallow surface flows on the fens. + + +Adults of +Paraleptophlebia strandii +were very numerous at the collecting sites. Males formed huge swarms consisting of thousands of specimens. Swarming took place over narrow strings with sedge ( +Carex +) shoots in the vicinity of the pools. Swarming was observed approximately within 0.6 and 2 m of height, in the afternoon during sunny weather. The minimum distance to the nearest stream was one kilometer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F2/0D/12F20D52270AED07C139FAA76C4C49CB.xml b/data/12/F2/0D/12F20D52270AED07C139FAA76C4C49CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf951a3bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F2/0D/12F20D52270AED07C139FAA76C4C49CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +lectus Forel +1911a. + + + + +Concepcion +(LACM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F2/4C/12F24CC5A188BBF5EA67AF0DE2A393CD.xml b/data/12/F2/4C/12F24CC5A188BBF5EA67AF0DE2A393CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0ac81a19d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F2/4C/12F24CC5A188BBF5EA67AF0DE2A393CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lamium galeobdolon +(L.) L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis aufsteigend. +Staengel +zuunterst behaart. +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, +unregelmaessig +grob +gezaehnt +, lang gestielt. +Blueten +in quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +in den oberen Blattwinkeln. +Krone hellgelb +, +1,2-2,5 cm +lang, + +Unterlippe mit +roetlichen +Flecken + +, Oberlippe aufrecht, +helmfoermig +, meist lang behaart. +Teilfruechte +glatt, ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Hecken / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Goldnessel +Nom +francais +: +Ortie jaune +, + +Lamier + +galeobdolon +Nome + + +italiano: +Ortica mora + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F2/7E/12F27E198A60DCF7E266BCEEEB2799BD.xml b/data/12/F2/7E/12F27E198A60DCF7E266BCEEEB2799BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3553177d017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F2/7E/12F27E198A60DCF7E266BCEEEB2799BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Carabus piceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. niger, pedibus antennisque piceis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F2/7F/12F27F67D6B0A929B3DC162A02D4248C.xml b/data/12/F2/7F/12F27F67D6B0A929B3DC162A02D4248C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d32c351cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F2/7F/12F27F67D6B0A929B3DC162A02D4248C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="56DA09C4090BF45D0473AB8BDBAB77BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C724B7F60049FA753148D3355659024B" pageId="null" pageNumber="481"> +<taxonomicName id="1E2DC15B29902EA671DC2C7022EDFBB7" authority="(Wahlenb.) Bluff et Fingerhuth" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Metacapnodiaceae" genus="Antennaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="481" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpatica"> +<pageBreakToken id="258E11B4993370CFB208937553996AE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="481">Antennaria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A8B496BFD1FDBEBDB136E84F9348C3A2" originalValue="carpática" pageId="null" pageNumber="481">carpatica</normalizedToken> +(Wahlenb.) Bluff et Fingerhuth +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8F0364FFD181247DA01D75B20D49C913" pageId="null" pageNumber="481" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FEEDDF7724E7B97E1498A4FEC6EA81D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="481"> +<normalizedToken id="AA18504BDB70902B0C62295D19DE8C68" originalValue="Karpaten-Katzenpfötchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="481">Karpaten-Katzenpfoetchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-20 cm hoch. + +Rhizom ohne +Auslaeufer +. Untere +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, gegen den Grund +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, die obern schmal lanzettlich, besonders unterseits filzig behaart. +Bluetenkoepfe +6-9 mm lang, zu 2-6 doldenartig +gehaeuft +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +der ♂ und ♀ +Blueten +aussen +spinnwebig behaart, in der obern +Haelfte +trockenhaeutig +, +braun, gegen den Rand heller +, oval ( +groesste +Breite im obersten Drittel), die innern schmal lanzettlich; +Huellblaetter +bei ♀ +Koepfen +im obern Teil und +am Rande durchscheinend, fast farblos +, mindestens die innern spitz, oft +laenger +als die +Blueten +; +Huellblaetter +bei ♂ +Koepfen +im obern Teil und + +am Rande +weiss + +, stumpf, meist +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. +Fruechte +etwa 1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +56: +Material von zahlreichen Stellen aus der Tatra, den Alpen und +Pyrenaeen +; Fortpflanzung normal sexuell (Urbanska 1959 1962 1963 1965 1968 1970). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Trockene, oft kalkarme, meist schwach saure, humose +Boeden +an nur +fuer +kurze Zeit schneebedeckten, windexponierten Lagen. Grasige +Haenge +und Kuppen, Weiden. Besonders im +Elynetum +Br.-Bl. 1913. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Karpaten. Verbreitungskarte von Urbanska (1970). - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +, nicht +haeufig +; Nordalpen, ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +In einer eingehenden monographischen Bearbeitung der Artengruppe der + +A. carpatica +in Europa + +hat Urbanska (1970) auf Grund morphologischer, zytologischer und +oekologischer +Unterschiede die +nordeuropaeischen +Pflanzen als besondere Art ( + +A. villifera +Borissova + +) abgetrennt ( +2 +n = 28 und 42, Pflanzen nur selten Samen ausbildend). Die von Chrtek und Pouzar (1962) einzig nach morphologischen Gesichtspunkten +durchgefuehrte +Unterteilung der +europaeischen +Pflanzen in 3 Arten erscheint dagegen wenig +ueberzeugend +(im Gebiet: + +A. lanata + +[Hooker] Greene mit beiderseits behaarten schmalen +Blaettern +und + +A. helvetica +Chrtek et Pouzar + +mit wenig breiteren, oberseits kahlen +Blaettern +; die typische Sippe + +A. carpatica + +dagegen nur in den Karpaten). In der Natur werden oft beide +"Arten" +von Chrtek und Pouzar nebeneinander gefunden. + +A. lanata + +ist nach Urbanska (1970) eine deutlich unterscheidbare nordamerikanische Art. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F2/CC/12F2CCCFDC7CDA32C28B1B8BE67FE58F.xml b/data/12/F2/CC/12F2CCCFDC7CDA32C28B1B8BE67FE58F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bac10fd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F2/CC/12F2CCCFDC7CDA32C28B1B8BE67FE58F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Spiraea trilobata +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 244. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Laxman." RCN: 3723. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ebel in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 544. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 651.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Spiraea trilobata + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F2/FF/12F2FFCD99FC58498A0B5837218D99CB.xml b/data/12/F2/FF/12F2FFCD99FC58498A0B5837218D99CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de7bc16072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F2/FF/12F2FFCD99FC58498A0B5837218D99CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Fagotia (Fagotia) sangarica +Schuett +& Bilgin, 1974 + + + + +Original source. + + +Schuett +and Bilgin 1974 + +: 60, figs 1-4. + + + +Type locality. + +"Sakarya +basi +, main spring of Sakarya river near village +Cifteler +, 60 km SE +Eskisehir +, 160 km WSW of Ankara", Turkey. + + + +Types. +Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, coll. no. SMF 232008. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F3/09/12F309549D9F8502D6C5138169E7BEF6.xml b/data/12/F3/09/12F309549D9F8502D6C5138169E7BEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5039fd85d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F3/09/12F309549D9F8502D6C5138169E7BEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara externefoveata Hieke, 2002 + + + + +Amara externefoveata +Hieke, 2002: 642. Type locality: "Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from two specimens collected in Maryland [not Pennsylvania as stated by Hieke (2002: 643)] and North Carolina (Hieke 2002: 643). + + +Records. + +USA +: MD, NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F3/0E/12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669.xml b/data/12/F3/0E/12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ca682fa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F3/0E/12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +114. +Formica custodiens +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 lines.-Head, thorax and legs ferruginous, and covered with a silky cinereous pile. Head emarginate behind. The thorax deeply strangulated at the base of the metathorax; the scale of the peduncle narrow, incrassate, obtuse above. Abdomen ovate, black, and covered with grey silky pile. + + + +Hab +. Port Natal. + + + +This species is attached by its mandibles to the leg of a species of Pansus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F3/1E/12F31ED862431C2A30850CF82CE9C3BC.xml b/data/12/F3/1E/12F31ED862431C2A30850CF82CE9C3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3fbf6e4ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F3/1E/12F31ED862431C2A30850CF82CE9C3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded) + + + +Author + +Crawley, W. C. + +text + + +Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation + + +1920 + +32 + + +177 +179 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.15001 + + + + + +Plagiolepis pygmaea +, Latr + +. + + + +☿. Amara, 1918 (Evans). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F4/08/12F4084F035D5D0AB0A479451BCEFF58.xml b/data/12/F4/08/12F4084F035D5D0AB0A479451BCEFF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c83720c745e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F4/08/12F4084F035D5D0AB0A479451BCEFF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new long-proboscid genus of Pseudopolycentropodidae (Mecoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China and its plant-host specializations + + + +Author + +Shih, ChungKun + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiaoguang + + + +Author + +Labandeira, Conrad C. + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +281 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1641 +1313-2970-130-281 + + + + +Sinopolycentropus rasnitsyni Shih, Yang, Labandeira & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 1,2 + + + +Material. +Holotype, an almost complete specimen with well-preserved body and wings, female, part and counterpart, No.CNU-MEC-NN-2010044 p/c, is housed in the fossil insect collection of the Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Alexandr Rasnitsyn for his contribution to paleoentomology and his recognition, with M. V. Kozlov, of the first fossil scorpionfly ( +Aneuretopsyche rostrata +) with a documented long proboscis in 1990 ( +Rasnitsyn and Kozlov 1990 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus by monotypy. + + +Description. +A complete, small, female insect (Figs 1A-C); body length (excluding antennae and proboscis) 5.5 mm. Both forewings well-preserved, but hindwings only partially preserved, obscured due to overlap with forewings, thorax and abdomen. + + +Figure 1. Photographs and line drawings of holotype +Sinopolycentropus rasnitsyni +gen. etsp. n. (specimen no. CNU-MEC- NN2010044 p/c) A Digital image of part, no.CNU-MEC-NN2010044p B Line drawing of part, no.CNU-MEC-NN2010044p C Digital image of counterpart, no.CNU-MEC-NN2010044c D Line drawing of forewing venation, no.CNU-MEC-NN2010044p E Line drawing of abdomen and terminalia, no.CNU-MEC-NN2010044c. Scale bars: 1.0 mm or 0.5 mm as shown in figures.. + + + +Head and mouthparts. Head capsule +spheroidal-prolate +, prolonged anteriorly, housing prominent, hemispheroidal, and bulbous compound eyes (Figs 2A, E). Occipital region invested with conspicuously projecting, long bristles and smaller setae. Antennae 2.0 mm long, moniliform, compact and thick, with annulate hairs (Fig. 2C); about same length as proboscis. Each antenna consists of a basal scape and ca. 40 articles; each article bears hairs especially noticeable in profile along its distal annulus; proximal articles about twice as wide as long, distal articles equant. Undefined clypeal region evident below antennal base insertions and above the labrum (Fig. 2B). Mouthparts consistent with previously documented combination for pseudopolycentropodids (but see comments in discussion section below). There is the typical absence of mandibles and maxillary region, and presence of labral and labial elements; in part represented by discernable palps consisting of three articles (Figs 2B, E). Labrum triangular and inconspicuous. A long, decurved, siphonate proboscis 2.0 mm long, labially derived, occurring in an anatomically downturned position that lacks external cuticular ornamentation but bears very fine setae. Proboscis siphon diameter ca. 0.10 mm; housing an inner, eccentrically positioned food canal ca. 0.027 mm in diameter. Proboscis terminus lacks absorptive structures, such as pseudolabellae, related to feeding (Fig. 2D). Two, short labial palps present, adjacent and lateral to the proboscis base, each 0.5 mm long; about one-fourth proboscis length (Fig. 2B). Labial palps composed of three articles, the distal article slightly clavate, with a smooth, rounded terminus, the proximal articles thinner, the proximal-most attached to an enlarged labial area at the ventral base of the head capsule. + +Thorax and legs. In lateral aspect pronotum short and neck-like; mesonotum broad, scutellum narrow, metanotum slightly shorter than scutum. Legs entirely covered with pubescence. Right foreleg originating from small, round coxa; long and slender femur (overlapping with thorax) and tibia (overlapping with head); left foreleg (overlapping with mouthparts) intersecting basitarsus of right foreleg and touching left antenna; tibia with at least two apical spurs. Midleg originating from small, round coxa; long and slender femur and tibia; tibia with at least 1 apical spur, tarsi of midleg 5-segmented, basitarsus longest, pretarsus with 1 evident claw. Hindleg originating from round coxa; long and slender femur and tibia; tibia with at least two, long, apical spurs. Tarsi of hindleg 5-segmented, basitarsus longest; length ratio of tibia and basitarsus 1:0.54 for left hind leg. Right hindleg disarticulated between femur and tibia. + +Wings. Forewing broad, 6.1 mm long by 2.4 mm wide; length/width ratio 2.5; apical margin rounded (Figs 1A-D). (By comparison, the forewing length/width ratio is 2.0-2.3 for +Pseudopolycentropus janeannae +and 2.05 for +Pseudopolycentropus novokshonovi. +) Membrane covered in macrotrichia. Sc short, without anterior branches; base of Sc merging with R apex; Sc reaching C considerably before than Rs origin. Humeral vein absent. Crossvein +c-r +perpendicular to both R1 and C, just before wing midsection. R1 rectilinear at base, slightly arched toward C near wing midsection, coursing into the distinct pt +erostigma +. Rs stem rectilinear. R2+R3 stem abruptly bent at crossvein +r-m +, then slightly arched toward C, with 2 long branches, R2 and R3. R2+R3 stem forking earlier than R4+R5; R4 longer than R2; R5 longer than R3. M forking slightly before that of Rs. Thyridium untraceable. M with 5 branches; M4+5 forking somewhat before the anterior M1+3 branch; M2+3 forking at about the same level as R4+R5 forking; M2+3 stem short and distinct. A crossvein between M4+5 stem and CuA, +m-cua +, near basal dc cell but present after M forking. M+CuA stem distinctly arched. M+CuA forking before R forking into R1 and Rs. Posterior wing margin almost rectilinear. Hindwing much smaller than forewing, but of similar shape. Right hindwing with only part of R2+R3 forking to R2 and R3; distal part of R4 and R5 preserved and left hindwing with a very short, terminal R1; basal Rs and part of R2+R3 forking to a preserved R2 and R3. Distal halves of fore- and hindwings suffused, pterostigma darkened (Figs 1A, 1B, 1D). + +Abdomen. Abdomen elongate, tapering apically, with 9 visible segments. Basitergum (T1) fused to metathorax, segments 2-5 distinctly broad. Subgenitalis rectangular in shape and cerci visible (Figs 1B, 1C, 1E). + +Figure 2. A Head, proboscis, and associated mouthparts B Mouthpart detail enlarged from template in A, showing base of proboscis (Pr), the tips of both labial palps (LP) at white arrows, labrum (La), and compound eye region (CE) C Right antenna D Proboscis tip, observed through the wing membrane E Camera lucida drawing of head, proboscis and associated mouthparts in A using a variety of light sources and angles. Scale bars: stippled, 0.1 mm; striped, 1.0 mm. + + + +Locality and stratigraphic horizon. + +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China; Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic ( +Bathonian-Callovian +boundary interval). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F4/3D/12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFE.xml b/data/12/F4/3D/12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a49c4ce96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F4/3D/12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +11. +Form. fuliginosa +. + + + +Latr. Fourm. 140, pl. V. fig. 27. [[queen]] [[ worker ]] [[male]]. Lep. de St. Farg. Hym. 200,2. Losana Form. Piem. 9. Nyl. Adn. 915,12. +Operaria: Piceo-nigra, nitidissima; palpis antennarum, flagellis fere totis tarsisque pallide rufescentibus, tarsis tarnen dilutioribus; capite magno, subcordato; mandibulis rugosis, conspicue fortiter punetatis; elypeo vix carinato, foveolis lateralibus laevibus; area frontali indistinete liimtata; squama parva, subovata, marginibus lateralibus parallelis. Lg. 2 lin. +Femina: Piceo-nigra, nitidissima, sparse cinerascenti-pilosula, palpis, antennis tarsisque rufescentibus, tarsis dilutioribus; capite magno, subcordato; clypeo ecarinato, mandibulis et area frontali ut in operaria; squama parva, angusta, apice rotundata; alis. magnus, hyalinis, basin versus brunnescentibus, nervis et stigmate flavido-cinerascentibus. Lg. 2 2/3 lin. +Mas: Piceo-niger, nitidus, corpore toto sparse pilosulo et disperse, conspicue punctato; articulationibus pedum et tarsis dilutioribus; occipite coneaviusculo; clypeo ecarinato et area frontali indistinete limitata subopacis; squama exigua; subquadrata, parum rotundata, alis sicut in femina. Lg. 2 lin. + +Von den verwandten Arten dieser Abtheilung, welche in hiesiger Gegend vorkommen, unterscheidet sich der Arbeiter dieser Art gleich durch die reine, pechschwarze +Faerbung +, den starken Glanz, noch mehr aber durch den +grossen +, hinten stark ausgebuchteten Kopf. Die Mandibeln sind dunkelroth, sehr dicht und fein der +Laenge +nach runzlig, zwischen den Runzeln mit feinen, wenig bemerkbaren Punkten. Von der Basis der Mandibeln geht eine glatte, +glaenzende +Rinne von innen schief nach +aussen +und nach der Spitze hin, ohne jedoch diese letztere zu erreichen. Der Clypeus ist nicht gekielt, aber in derselben Weise wie das nicht deutlich abgegrenzte Stirnfeld +aeusserts +fein runzlig und kaum bemerkbar punktirt, daher +glaenzend +. Die Stirnrinne unterbrochen, die Augen klein, rund, wenig +gewoelbt +, kaum sichtbar haarig, die Nebenaugen sehr klein. Am Mittelleib erscheint der +Miltelbrustruecken +klein, rundlich und +hoeckerartig +gewoelbt +, und der +Hinterbrustruecken +an dem Basaltheil +kuerzer +als an der +abschuessigen +Stelle; diese letztere erscheint nach unten sehr breit, nach oben zugespitzt, so +dass +sie nicht undeutlich fast ein gleichseitiges Dreieck darstellt. Die Beine sind schwarz, die Gelenke und die Tarsen roth, Das 1ste Segment (v. Stiel) erscheint von oben gesehen roth, die Schuppe ist aber schwarz, dabei klein, fast oval, mit beinahe parallelen Seiten, an der Spitze sowohl auf der vorderh wie hintern +Flaeche +mit Borstenhaaren besetzt. Der Hinterleib hat ganz so wie Kopf und Mittelleib eine +aeusserst +feine, lederartig runzliche Sculptur, eine kurze, anliegende und sehr zerstreute Behaarung und dabei noch viel mehr zerstreute, kurze, gelbliche Borstenhaare, welche an der Spitze des Hinterleibs und auf der Bauchseite etwas +laenger +sind. + + +Das Weibchen ist so ziemlich in allen +Stuecken +dem Arbeiter ganz +aehnlich +, am Kopf erscheinen die +Fuehler +und an den Beinen die Tibien etwas heller +gefaerbt +. Die Netzaugen sind +staerker +und deutlich behaart, die Nebenaugen +groesser +. Der ganze +Koerper +hat zwar dieselbe Sculptur, die Borstenhaare stehen aber nicht nur am Hinterleib sondern auch am Kopf und Mittelleib +gedraengter +. Der +Hinterbrustruecken +ist von der Basis an +abschuessig +und fast bis zur Mitte mit Borstenhaaren besetzt, was +indess +auch bei dem Arbeiter an dem Basaltheil der Fall ist. Die Schuppe, welche +ungefaehr +dieselbe Form hat wie bei dem Arbeiter, ist mit Borstenhaaren +staerker +besetzt, denn diese ziehen sich auf der vorderen Flache und an den +Seitenraendern +bis zur Basis hinab. Der Hinterleib ist +eifoermig +, an dein Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente fallen die Borstenreihen deutlicher in die Augen wie bei dem Arbeiter. Die +Fluegel +sind +gross +, breit, wasserhell, von der Basis bis zur Mitte braun +getruebt +. Das Randmal und die Adern gelblich, die +Unterraendader +braun. Die erste Diskoidalzelle +trapezfoermig +, sie +misst +oben 2/3 von der Breite ihrer Basis. + + +Das +Maennchen +unterscheidet sich von dem Weibchen und dem Arbeiter gleich durch den viel Meineren Kopf, der jedoch hinten eben so breit, obgleich nicht tief, ausgebuchtet ist. Die +Faerbung +der einzelnen +Koerpertheile +ist wohl dieselbe aber der Glanz ein viel geringerer. Am Kopf sind auch die +Fuehler +viel dunkler +gessaerbt +, denn der Schaft ist ganz braun, das Stielchen +braeunlich +mit hellerer Spitze, die +Geissel +, in der Regel an der Basis ebenfalls schwach +braeunlich +, wird aber nach der Spitze hin +allmaehlig +heller und erscheint dann +roethliohgelb +. Die Mandibeln sind +einzaehnig +, der Clypeus nicht gekielt und so wie das nicht deutlich +abgegraenzte +Stirnfeld runzlig und fast matt. Die Stirnlinie geht bis zu dein mittlem Nebenauge und wird unmittelbar vor demselben sehr tief. Die Netzaugen +gross +, stark +gewoelbt +, auch die Nebenaugen +gross +. Der +Hinterbrustruecken +von der Basis an +abschuessig +, heller +glaenzend +. Die Beine dunkler +gefaerbt +denn auch die Tarsen sind bei einzelnen Individuen mehr oder weniger +braeunlich +. Die +Fluegel +genau wie beim Weibchen, aber die erste Diskoidalzelle ist kleiner, sie +misst +auch oben nur die +Haelfte +von der Breite ihrer Basis. Die Schuppe klein und +ungefaehr +von derselben Form wie bei dem Arbeiter, an der Spitze mit Borsten besetzt. Der ganze +Koerper +ist so wie der Hinterleib etwas +staerker +runzlig als bei dem Arbeiter und dem Weibchen, daher der Glanz etwas +schwaecher +, die Punktirung aber viel +staerker +und mehr in die Augen fallend, sowohl was die Punkte, aus welchen die niederliegenden +Haerchen +, als auch diejenigen anbetrifft, aus welchen die Borsten entspringen. Die Genitalklappen sind kurz, gelblich. + + + + +Von dieser Art habe ich in der letzten +Haelfte +des August +ausser +den Arbeitern auch die +Maennchen +und Weihchen gefangen. Sie legt ihre Nester an der Wurzel von hohlen Eichen, Pappeln und Weiden an. In hiesiger Gegend ist sie nicht selten, obgleich die +gefluegelten +Individuen sparsam angetroffen werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F5/2F/12F52FCBDC6B522B8D5A41CBCF080F6E.xml b/data/12/F5/2F/12F52FCBDC6B522B8D5A41CBCF080F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba032ebecc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F5/2F/12F52FCBDC6B522B8D5A41CBCF080F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +939 + + +87 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612 +1313-2970-939-87 +B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33 +DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922 + + + + +Mecinus collaris Germar, 1821 + + + +Material examined. + +26 L3 larvae and 21 pupae, Serbia, Zavojskojezero, Pirot, 15.07.2017, GPS +43°12.508'N +, +22°35.590'E +, 675 m., ex + +Plantago media + +, lgt. I. +Tosevski +. Accession numbers of sequenced specimen MN992001. + + + +Description of mature larva + +(Figures +16A-D +, +17A-F +). +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.00-3.66. Body width (metathorax): 0.80-1.16. Head width: 0.56-0.66. + + +Body +(Figure +16A-D +) light yellow, slender, curved, slightly pressed dorso-ventrally. Premental sclerite, pedal lobes and spiracular area of meso- and metathorax dark pigmented. Chaetotaxy of thoracic segments relatively well developed, setae capilliform, variable in length, light yellow, on thoracic segments medium or relatively long, on abdominal segments I-IX short or medium. Prothorax (Figure +16B +) with eleven +prns +(six long and one short placed on premental sclerite), next three close to spiracle; two medium +ps +and one short +eus. +Meso- and metathorax (Figure +16B +) with one medium +prs +, three medium +pds +of equal length, one medium +as +, three medium +ss +, equal in length, one long +eps +, one long +ps +and one short +eus. +Pedal area with three +pda +, long or medium. Abdominal segments I-VIII (Figure +16C, D +) with one short +prs +, four short +pds +arranged along the posterior margin, two minute +ss +, one short +eps +, one short +ps +, one short +lsts +and two short +eus. +Abdominal segment IX (Figure +16D +) with three short +ds +, all located close to posterior margin, one short +ps +and two rather short +sts. +Anal lobes without setae. + + + +Figure 16. + +Mecinus collaris + +mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy +A +habitus of the body and frontal view of the head +B +lateral view of thoracic segments +C +lateral view of abdominal segment I +D +lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - number of abominal segments, setae: +as +- alar, +ds +- dorsal, +eps +- epipleural, +eus +- eusternal, +lsts +- laterosternal, +pda +- pedal, +pds +- postdorsal, +prns +- pronotal, +prs +- prodorsal, +ps +- pleural, +ss +- spiracular, +sts +- sternal, +ts +- terminal. + + + +Head capsule +(Figures +16A +, +17A-C +) dark brown, slightly narrowed bilaterally. +Des1-3,5 +long, +des4 +short; +des4 +located in the central part of epicranium. +Fs1 +long, +fs3 +very short, +fs4,5 +equal in length, almost as long as +des1 +. +Les1 +and +les2 +slightly shorter than +des1 +; two +ves +, and four +pes +very short (Figure +17A +). Antennae (Figure +17B +) with conical, elongated sensorium (Se), three times as long as wide, and two sensilla basiconica and two sensilla ampullacea. Clypeus (Figure +17C +) trapezium-shaped, anterior margin almost straight; +cls1-2 +medium, equal in length; +clss +well visible. Labrum (Figure +17C +) narrow, trapezium-shaped, anterior margin distinctly sinuate; +lrs1 +long, +lrs2 +and +lrs3 +medium. Epipharynx (Figure +17D +) with three elongated, finger-like +als +of equal length; two medium, straight +ams +; two short finger-like +mes +; surface smooth; labral rods very short, close to kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Figure +17E +) conical, rather wide; both +mds +capilliform, medium, equal in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figure +17F +) with one +stps +and two +pfs +of equal length; +mbs +short; mala with six long rod-like +dms +of almost equal size, five +vms +various in length. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere distinctly wider and slightly shorter than distal. Prelabium (Figure +17F +) cup-like with one long +prms +; ligula with two minute +ligs +, premental sclerite well developed, with elongated median part. Labial palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere wider and shorter than distal. Postlabium (Figure +17F +) with short +pms1 +, long +pms2 +, and short +pms3 +. + + + +Figure 17. + +Mecinus collaris + +mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head, frontal view +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum, dorsal view +D +epipharynx +E +left mandible +F +maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: +at +- antenna, +clss +- clypeal sensorium, +des +- dorsal epicranial, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemmata, setae: +als +- anterolateral, +ams +- anteromedial, +cls +- clypeal, +dms +- dorsal malar, +fs +- frontal, +ligs +- ligular, +lrs +- labral, +ls +- lateral epicranial, +mbs +- malar basiventral, +mds +- mandibular, +mes +- median, +mxps +- maxillary palp, +pes +- postepicranial, +ves +- ventral, +pfs +- palpiferal, +pms +- postlabial, +prms +- prelabial, +stps +- stipal, +vms +- ventral malar. + + + + +Description of pupa + +(Figure +18A-C +). +Measurements +(in mm). Head width: 0.30-0.36. Body width: 0.76-1.20. Body length: 1.66-2.33. + + +Body +moderately elongated, light yellowish. Rostrum moderately stout, about 2.1 times as long as wide, reaching up to mesocoxae. Antennae relatively short. Pronotum 1.6 times as wide as long. Mesonotum distinctly shorter than metanotum. Urogomphi (ur) short, conical, with sclerotised, sharp apex, slightly reaching outline of the body, directed downward (Figure +18A-C +). + + +Chaetotaxy +sparse, setae short, unequal length. Head with only one +sos. +Rostrum with one +rs. +Setae on head and rostrum straight, much shorter than those on prothorax (Figure +18A +). Pronotum with two +as +, one +sls +, one +ls +, one +ds +and four +pls. +Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed medially. Dorsal parts of abdominal segments I-IV without setae; segments V-VII with five setae ( +d1 +placed anteromedially, +d2-4 +posteromedially, +d5 +posterolaterally, under spiracle); segment VIII with four setae dorsally. Abdominal segments I-VIII with four long setae ventrally, distributed in regular lines. Abdominal segment IX with two micro-setae ventrally, and next two on urogomphi. + + + +Figure 18. + +Mecinus collaris + +pupa habitus and chaetotaxy +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - number of thoracic segments, Abd. I-IX - number of abdominal segments, ur - urogomphi, setae: +as +- apical, +d +- dorsal, +ds +- discal, +fes +- femoral, +l +, +ls +- lateral, +pls +- posterolateral, +rs +- rostral, +sls +- superlateral, +sos +- superorbital. + + + + +Biological notes. + +Larvae feed on various species of + +Plantago + +, but mainly on + +P. media + +L. and + +P. maritima + +L. + +Plantago lanceolata + +, + +P. coronopus + +L., and + +P. major + +L. are also known as host plants. The adults are active from mid-spring following the growth of the flowering stems of the host plant. The female oviposits inside the upper parts of the flowering stem that are covered with floral spikes, which induces clearly visible oblong galls. Very often, several larvae develop in a single flowering shoot. The larvae pupate inside the galls and the adults emerge during summer. Overwintering takes place in the soil litter near the host plant. + + + +Remarks. + +This species, which is widely distributed in the Palearctic region except in North Africa ( +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017 +), is unique in + +Mecinus + +, being characterised by long elytra and whitish to orange, wide scales covering the base of the pronotum, the epimera and the episterna. For the differences from the immatures of the other species, see the remarks for the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F5/4B/12F54B5360B13A49F7EC92C23E7C706C.xml b/data/12/F5/4B/12F54B5360B13A49F7EC92C23E7C706C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31ee5b5b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F5/4B/12F54B5360B13A49F7EC92C23E7C706C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of Syngalepsus Beier, with the description of two new species from the Central African Republic and Malawi (Mantodea, Tarachodidae) + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +802 + + +121 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.26622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.26622 +1313-2970-802-121 +F3F3662AE0DC4F528B3F76AB808840FF +F3F3662AE0DC4F528B3F76AB808840FF + + + + +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus Beier, 1954 +Figures 1B, 1D, 6B, 6D, 6E, 6F, 7B, 7D, 7E, 8 + + + + + +Galepsus +(Syngalepsus) denigratus + +: +Beier 1954 +: 19; +Beier 1957 +: 141; +Roy 1968 +: 318; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 154; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 336. + + + +Holotype. + +Male deposited in NHM Wien; Type locality: Lemfu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Allotype: Female deposited in +Musee +Royal de +l'Afrique +Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. Type locality: Shamba, Kasai, Republic of the Congo. + + + +Material examined. + +2 females: Republic of the Congo, Voka, +4°40'16"S +, +14°40'25"E +, 611 m, end of year 1979 and 02.III.1980, Onore G. col. (MNHN). + + + +Diagnosis. + +One of the largest species of the subgenus +Syngalepsus +. Close to +G. (S.) bipunctatus +but larger. Prosternum largely blackened. Hind wings brown. Genitalia mainly different from other species by apical process (paa) of left phallomere more massive; with many large bristles. + + + + +Original description of +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus +by +Beier (1954 +: 19). + + +" +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus +n. sp. +Koerper +dorsal einfarbig gelblichbraun. Frontal schild ein wenig breiter als hoch, dorsal flach gerundet. Scheitel flach +gewoelbt +, ganzrandig, nur in der +Naehe +der Augen mit einer seichten Furche. Augen +laenglich +, flach, mit breit verrundetem Dorsaleck. +Fuehler +einfarbig +braeunlich +. Pronotum schlank, etwa 3 mal so lang wie breit, die Metazone nur sehr wenig +schmaeler +als die Prozone, Supracoxalerweiterung kaum angedeutet. Elytren des +Maennchens +das Abdomenende nicht ganz erreichend, ziemlich stark rauchbraun +getruebt +, subhyalin, die +Laengs- +und Queradern +braeunlich +, die falschen +Laengsadern +weitgehend erhalten, aber zart. Alae wie die Elytren. Prosternum mit Ausnahme der +Seitenraender +und des Basalteiles in der Metazone +geschwaerzt +, in dieser +Schwaerzung +jedoch noch zwei tiefschwarze, kreisrunde Makeln erkennbar. Fangbeine medial einfarbig +roetlich +gelbbraun, der Trochanter lateral mit einer schwarzen Punktmakel. Vorderfemora mit 4 Aussendornen. Vordertibien mit 10 Aussen- und 11 Innendornen. Mittel- und Hinterbeine einfarbig, nicht punktiert, die Tarsenglieder apical schmal angedunkelt. +Maennliches +Genitalorgan: Rechter Epiphallus stumpf, apikal abgerundet und medial bis zum Apex mit Spinderlborsten besetzt; linker Epiphallus ebenfalls stumpf und parallelseitig, der Apikalteil nicht ab +gebogen +; linkes Basalsklerit +klaunenfoermig +, mit +kraeftigen +Endhaken; Hypophallus reduziert, +weichhaeutig +; Phallus kurz. +Koerper +L. ♂ 30 mm; Kopf B. 3 mm; Pronotum L. 7 mm, B. 2,2 mm; Elytren L. 19,5 mm." + + + +Translation. + +" +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus +n. sp. Body dorsally monochrome yellowish brown. Lower frons slightly wider than high, dorsally flat rounded. Vertex flat arched, entire, only near the eyes with a shallow furrow. Eyes oblong, flat, with dorsal part broad and rounded. Antennae monochrome brownish. Pronotum slender, about 3 times as long as wide, metazone only very slightly narrower than prozone, supracoxal sulcus hardly indicated. Forewings of the male not quite reaching the abdomen apex, rather cloudy smoky-brown, clear, the longitudinal (anterior cubitus) and transverse veins brownish, the false longitudinal veins (media and radius) largely preserved, but tender. Hind wings similar to forewings. Prosternum blackened except lateral and basal boarder of metazone, but in this blackening there are two deep-black, circular spots. Fore legs monochrome with reddish ventral surface, trochanter with a lateral black spot. Fore femora with 4 posteroventral femoral spines. Fore tibia with 10 posteroventral tibial spines and 11 anteroventral tibial spines. Meso- and metathoracic legs monochrome, not punctuated, segments of the tarsi darkened apically. Male genitalia: Right phallomere blunt, main lobe (fda) apically rounded, with thick bristles near the middle. Apical process (paa) (titillator) blunt, with parallel sides, with its apex not bent; sclerite L4B claw-shaped, with strong end hook; ventral phallomere reduced, membranous. Posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) short. Body length ♂ 30 mm; width of head 3 mm; pronotum length 7 mm; width of pronotum 2.2 mm; hindwings length 19.5 mm." + + + + +Additional description of +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus +by +Beier (1957 +: 141). + + +"Zur Beschreibung des +maennlichen +Kopulationsorgans ist folgendes nachzutragen: Der linke Epiphallus hat dorsal einen +oralwaerts +gerichteten +scheibenfoermigen +Anhang, medial einen stumpfen Haken; sein Basalsklerit ist kurz; der Phallus ist kurz, +pfriemenfoermig +, mit relativ grossem Basalack; der Hypophallus hat einen derben, +kahnfoermigen +Lateralteil und einen +haeutigen +Lobus. Das Endglied der Cerci ist in der Regel lang und schmal. - +Koerper +L. ♀ 26-30 mm; Kopf B. 2,9-3,1 mm; Pronotum L. 6,9-7 mm, B. 2,2 mm; Elytren L. 17,5-19,5 mm. Das Weibchen dieser Art, das in einem +Stueck +(Allotype) von Kasai, Shamba, vorliegt, war noch unbekannt. Es ist dorsal fast einheitlich braun +gefaerbt +, nur der Scheitelbogen ist +geschwaerzt +und die Metazone des Pronotums +traegt +zwei grosse schwarze Flecke. Dorsalrand des etwas queren Frontalschildes fast gerade. Scheitel flach +gewoelbt +. Elytren +schwaerzlich-roetlichbraun +, ventral entlang dem R +geschwaerzt +. Alae +groesstenteils +schwaerzlich +, mit +roetlichbraunen +Raendern +. Prosternum wie beim +Maennchen +. Vordercoxen +praeapikal +mit +schwaerzlicher +Querbinde. Trochanter medial +groesstenteils +schwarz. Femur medial in der +Ventralhaelfte +Schwarz, mit schwarzen Dornen. Vordertibien medial +braeunlich +, die Tarsenglieder +geschwaerzt +. Fang- und Schreitbeine lateral bezw, dorsal braun punktiert. Supraanalplatte breit dreieckig, gekielt. - +Koerper +L. 27 mm; Kopf B. 3,3 mm; Pronotum L. 7 mm, B. 2,7 mm; Elytren L. 4 mm. - Es ist in der +Faerbung +dem Weibchen von +femoratus +G.-Tos aus dem Betschuanaland sehr +aehnlich +, unterscheidet sich aber von diesem durch helle Vordertibien und die +Koerpermasse +, vor allem durch schlankeres Pronotum und relative +kuerzere +Elytren." + + + + +Translation +. + +"To describe the male genitalia, the following is to be added: The left phallomere has a dorsally directed disc-shaped appendage (L4B), medially a blunt hook; sclerite L4A is short; the posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) is short, belt-shaped, with a relatively large basal coat; ventral phallomere has a rough, posterior lateral part and a membranous lobe. Distal cercomere are usually long and narrow. - Body length ♀ 26-30 mm; width of head 2,9-3,1 mm; pronotum length 6,9-7 mm; width of pronotum 2,2 mm; forewing length 17,5-19,5 mm. + +The female of this species, of which there is one specimen (allotype) collected at Kasai, Shamba, was previously unknown. It is dorsally almost uniformly brown, only the vertex is blackened and metazone carries two large black spots. Dorsal margin transverse, lower frons almost straight. Vertex flat arched. Forewings blackish-reddish brown, blackened ventrally along anterior radius. Hindwings mostly blackish, with reddish brown edges. Prosternum as in the male. Forecoxae with blackish pre-apical bandage. Trochanter mostly black. Forefemora half black in ventral face, with black thorns. Fore tibiae half brownish, tarsus blackened. Meso- and metathoracic legs lateral and dorsal brown dotted. Supra-anal plate wide, triangular and keeled. - Body length 27 mm; width of head 3,3 mm; pronotum length 7 mm; width of pronotum 2,7 mm; forewings length 4 mm. It is very similar in colour to the female of +Galepsus (Onychogalepsus) femoratus +Giglio-Tos collected from Bechuana land (Botswana), but differs from it in terms of its bright fore tibiae and body mass, above all by a slimmer pronotum and relatively shorter forewings." + +The female symbol in the description of Beier, in 1957, is a mistake. He wanted to indicate the measurements for the males. + + + +Additional description of +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) denigratus +by +Beier (1969a +: 21). + + +"Das von mir seinerzeit (1957) +fuer +das Weibchen von +denigratus +gehaltene Exemplar +gehoert +offensichtlich nicht dieser Art an. Es liegen nun 4 Weibchen vor, die ich mit Bestimmtheit dieser Art +zuzaehlen +moechte +. Sie lassen sich folgendermassen charakterisieren: Weibchen. Ober- und Unterseite einschliesslich der kurzen Elytren braun, der Scheitel in +Laengsstreifen +schwach angedunkelt, Occiput bisweilen mit einem schwarzen Punkt; Pronotum mit zwei Paaren kleiner brauner Punkte in der vorderen +Haelfte +der Metazone, Prosternum wie beim +Maennchen +, meist jedoch etwas breiter +geschwaerzt +; Vordercoxen medial mit zwei schwarzen Apikalmakeln, Trochanter mit schwarzer Medialmakel, Vorderfemora medial vor und hinter der Krallenfurche mit einer +groesseren +schwarzen Makel, weiter distal mit einigen braunen Punktmakeln, an der Basis der hellen grossen Innendornen ebenfalls mit je einer braunen Punktmakel; Beine braun gesprenkelt. Seiten des Pronotums +aeusserst +fein +koernchenfoermig +gezaehnelt +. - +Koerper-L +. 32-34 mm; Kopf-B. 3,8-4 mm; Pronotum-L. 7,5-8 mm, B. 2,9-3,1 mm; Elytren-L. 4,5-5 mm; Hinterfemora 6-6,5 mm. - Die Weibchen sind an der charakteristischen Fleckung der Voderbeine leicht kenntlich. Die Art ist neu +fuer +Angola. Sie war bisher nur aus dem Congo bekannt." + + + +Translation. + +"The specimen I held at that time (1957) of the female +denigratus +obviously does not belong to this species. There are now 4 females that I want to count with certainty of this kind. They can be characterised as follows: Female. The upper and lower side including stigma of forewings, brown, the apex of the head dimly darkened in longitudinal stripes, gena sometimes with a black dot; pronotum with +two +pairs of small brown dots in the anterior half of the metazone, prosternum as in the male, but usually a little more blackened; fore coxae with two apical black spots, trochanter with a medial black spot, forefemora with a, medial and behind the claw furrow, larger blackish spot, further distal with a little brown spot, at the base of the larger anteroventral femoral spines also each with a brown spot; Legs speckled brown. Margins of pronotum extremely fine granulated serrated. - Body length 32-34 mm; width of head 3,8-4 mm; pronotum length 7,5-8 mm; width of pronotum 2,9-3,1 mm; forewings length 4,5-5 mm; metathoracic femora length 6-6,5 mm. - The females are easily recognizable by the characteristic patch on the forelegs. + +The species is new to Angola. It was previously known only from the Congo." + +Note: The female described in 1957 from Shamba in Kasai (Republic of the Congo) is confirmed to be +G. (S.) denigratus +, after examination. + + + +Redescription of female. +Fine body, brown, length 33.0 mm from head to apex of abdomen. Wings reduced, brown or more or less bicoloured according to examined specimens. +Head. Vertex slightly convex, brownish at the top. Parietal sulcus well marked. A brown-black spot on the vertex, against the parietal sulcus, near the juxtaocular bulge. Lower frons almost square, slightly wider than long. Eyes slightly prominent on the side, almost square head, front view. Antennae broken in both examined females. Maxillary palps with the base of the last segment brown-black. +Thorax. Pronotum with prozone almost as wide as metazone. Two small depressions, stained brown, on each side of the midline of the metazone, behind the supracoxal sulcus. Two parallel black spots in the middle of the metazone; closer to the edge than the median line. Two small black-brown bands, parallel to the median line, near the posterior border. Margin of pronotum serrated along its entire length. Prosternum with a large black-brown spot, not reaching the edges of the pronotum. Two depressions characteristic of the subgenus, not very visible because of this dark spot. +Fore legs. Femora with 12 anteroventral femoral spines, 4 posteroventral femoral spines, 4 discoidal spines; tibiae with 11-12 anteroventral tibial spines, 11-12 posteroventral tibial spines. Coxae with a big black-brown spot at the apex, in the posterior margin and a smaller one in a more anterior position. Trochanter with a smaller, black-brown spot, very close to the junction with the femora. Anteroventral face of femora with several dark brown spots of various sizes and shapes forming a band along the ventral half. Dark brown spots at the base of the big spines. Apex of anteroventral femoral spines dark brown. Tibiae with a darker longitudinal line inside. Meso- and metathoracic legs stained with dark-brown little spots as forelegs. Wings. Forewings and hindwings, short, not reaching the beginning of the 1st abdominal segment. Forewings light brownish red, with a dark spot taking all the discoidal area. Costal area of the same colour as the first part of the discoidal area. Hind wings brownish. Abdomen. Stained with brown markings. Triangular supra-anal plate, as wide as the abdomen. Cerci relatively long, 4.5 mm, flattened, the last two distal cercomeri longer than wide. +Measurements (mm). Body length 30.2-33.0, pronotum length 7.2-8.2, fore wings length 4.1-5.0, fore coxae length 4.0-4.1, fore femora length 4.9-5.4, fore tibiae length 3.4-3.8; width of pronotum 2.6-2.7, width of head 3.4-3.9, width of fore femora 1.4-1.6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F6/15/12F6151E2DF507FF1663D71E95BE328C.xml b/data/12/F6/15/12F6151E2DF507FF1663D71E95BE328C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7efb76999c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F6/15/12F6151E2DF507FF1663D71E95BE328C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Salix retusa +L. + + + + + + +Stumpfblaettrige +Weide + + + + + +Art ISFS: 366200 Checklist: 1040990 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix retusa L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Niederliegender Spalierstrauch, Zweige dem Boden oder dem Fels angeschmiegt und wurzelnd. +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, +1-2 cm +lang + +, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, +vorn oft ausgerandet +, am Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, ganzrandig oder am Grund fein +gezaehnt +, beidseits +gruen +und +glaenzend +, kahl. +Blueten +erscheinen mit den +Blaettern +. +Fruechte +3,5- +5 mm +lang, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Schutt, steinige Weiden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis Hasenmatt) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +342-51 + 2.z.2n=76,114,152 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +4.4.1 - Kalkreiches +Schneetaelchen +( +Arabidion caerulae +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix retusa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Stumpfblaettrige +Weide + +, +Gestutzte Weide +Nom +francais +: + +Saule +a +feuilles +emoussees + +Nome italiano: +Salice retuso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +366200
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +569
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +743
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +743
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +366200
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +787
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +692
= +Salix retusa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +366200
= +Salix retusa L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +101
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(23.02.1972)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.07.2009)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F6/34/12F634C38CBD36A2251A6326F16F27C8.xml b/data/12/F6/34/12F634C38CBD36A2251A6326F16F27C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac136f4fa4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F6/34/12F634C38CBD36A2251A6326F16F27C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica fruticulosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 15. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Austriae, Helvetiae, Pyrenaeis." RCN: 78. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 116. 1997): +Scopoli s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 26.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica fruticulosa + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus subsequently added + +Veronica fruticans +Jacq. + +(in +Enum. Stirp. Vindob. +: 200. 1762) to the synonymy of his + +V. fruticulosa + +(in + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1676. 1763). See notes by +Martinez +Ortega & al. (in +Taxon +50: 552. 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F6/98/12F698016DA287EE79B3EBED7C88EDCA.xml b/data/12/F6/98/12F698016DA287EE79B3EBED7C88EDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dff4fe70ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F6/98/12F698016DA287EE79B3EBED7C88EDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bignonia sempervirens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 623. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 4509. + + + +Lectotype +(Ornduff in +J. Arnold Arbor. +51:8. 1970): [icon] " + +Syringa volubilis Virginiana Myrti +majoris folio, alato semine, florib. odoratis, luteis + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 112, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 359. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 90: 55 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gelsemium sempervirens +(L.) J. St. + +-Hil. ( +Loganiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F6/A8/12F6A8B802D9168380FFC4D8E160B4B5.xml b/data/12/F6/A8/12F6A8B802D9168380FFC4D8E160B4B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d5ad5fba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F6/A8/12F6A8B802D9168380FFC4D8E160B4B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota dubia F. Bates, 1904 + + + + +Pelidnota dubia +F. Bates, 1904: 254, 262-263 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) dubia +F. Bates [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 25]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) dubia +F. Bates [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) dubia +F. Bates [new subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Strigidia dubia +(F. Bates) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 77]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) dubia +F. Bates [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota dubia +F. Bates [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: Caldas, Cauca (F. +Bates 1904 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype specimen of + +Pelidnota dubia + +F. Bates at BMNH (Fig. +63 +) and 1 paralectotype specimen at BMNH. + + + +Remarks. + +F. +Bates (1904) +may have named this species " +dubia +" because of the overall similarity with + +P. testaceovirens + +. He stated that + +P. dubia + +may be conspecific with + +P. testaceovirens + +(F. +Bates 1904 +: 263), but he hypothesized that + +P. dubia + +was distinct from + +P. testaceovirens + +based on differences in size ("23-24 mm" for + +P. testaceovirens + +versus "19.5-22 mm" for + +P. dubia + +) as well as form of the pygidium (densely striate and glabrous in + +P. testaceovirens + +versus +"aciculate-rugulose" +and with "long, grayish hairs" in + +P. dubia + +). He noted that some specimens had "slight green reflections" (F. +Bates 1904 +: 263). + + + +Figure 63. + +Pelidnota dubia + +F. Bates syntype male from BMNH. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F7/D4/12F7D492A39979AE1FCD66E5A12A36C3.xml b/data/12/F7/D4/12F7D492A39979AE1FCD66E5A12A36C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97af70fa86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F7/D4/12F7D492A39979AE1FCD66E5A12A36C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A review of the omicrine genera Omicrogiton, Mircogioton and Peratogonus of China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Lin, Renchao + + + +Author + +Li, Bijun + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +99 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.8980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.8980 +1313-2970-511-99 +67FF8E772F944B13A47BE97F145D162B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Hydrophilidae + + + +Mircogioton coomani Orchymont, 1937 +Figs 5-6, 14, 20 + + + + +Mircogioton coomani +Orchymont, 1937: 464. + + +Ischyromicrus cognitus +Malcolm, 1981: 267. New synonym. + + +Mircogioton cognitus +(Malcolm); +Hansen 1991 +: 226 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA, Yunnan: 2 males, 6 unsexed spec. (SYSU, NMPC): Laiyanghe, Xinzhai Cun, 1487 m, +22.631°N +, +101.132°E +, 21.v.2011, Song Keqing lgt.; 1 male, 2 unsexed spec (SYSU): Mandian Nabanhe Conv., 11.i.2004, Li & Tang lgt.; 1 spec. (NMPC): Laiyanghe, Yutang village, in decaying banana trunk, 22.v.2011, Keqing Song lgt. VIETNAM: 1 male (IZCAS): Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, leg. A. de Cooman. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 3.2-3.4 mm, width 2.2 mm. Dorsal surface dark brown, ventral surface brown to dark brown. Labrum weakly bisinuate on anterior margin, not distinctlx projecting anteriad. Scapus ca. 2.2 +x +as long as antennomeres 2-5 combined, slightly shorter than antennal club. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar sparse and fine punctation, interstices without fine microsculpture; elytra with 10 series of punctures, series 6-7 abbreviated anteriorly. Prosternum strongly tectiform, sharp anteriorly. Mesoventral elevation much longer than wide, with distinct longitudinal groove medially, posteriorly fused with metaventral process, not projecting posteriad into a process overlapping metaventrite. Metaventrite with a longitudinal glabrous elevated band medially, forming together with mesoventral plate a joint meso-metaventral elevation. Phallobase ca. 0.3 +x +as long as paramere; paramere rather wide throughout, outer margin slightly concave subapically, apex semicircular. Median lobe slightly narrower than paramere, lateral margin almost parallel, apex narrowly rounded, gonopore of moderate size, subapical (Fig. 20). + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +Mircogioton coomani +differs from +Mircogioton spinosus +Bameul, 1993, +Mircogioton seriatus +Hebauer, 2006 and +Mircogioton irregularis +Hebauer, 2006 in mesoventrite fused with metaventral process (in contrast, mesoventrite is projecting into a long process overlapping metaventrite in the latter three species). It differs from +Mircogioton grandis +Bameul, 1993 and +Mircogioton julieae +(Malcolm, 1981) by the anterior margin of the labrum bisinuate (in contrast, labrum is simply concave on anterior margin in the latter two species). From +Mircogioton julieae +it also differs by apically broad paramere and apex of median lobe not distinctly narrowed. From +Mircogioton grandis +it may be also distinguished by smaller body size (up to 3.5 mm, in comparison with 3.8 mm in +Mircogioton grandis +). + + + +Remark. + +This species was described by + +d'Orchymont +(1937) + +based on a single female collected by A. de Cooman in "Tonkin, Hoa Binh". The senior author examined one male collected by the same collector and bearing the same label data. Except of clearly being a part of the same material from which +Mircogioton coomani +was collected, the examined specimen agrees in all details with the original description. We therefore consider it represents +Mircogioton coomani +although we have not checked the female holotype. + + +Malcolm (1981) +described +Ischyromicrus cognitus +Malcolm, 1981 based on a female from upper Mekong (later transferred to +Mircogioton +by +Hansen (1991) +). The species was redescribed by +Bameul (1993) +. The characters described by +Malcolm (1981) +and +Bameul (1993) +are identical with the specimens of +Mircogioton coomani +in our hands. The type locality of +Mircogioton cognitus +is situated in northeastern Laos not far from the border with China rather than in Vietnam as supposed by +Malcolm (1981) +( +Bameul 1993 +, Hansen 1999). Bameul (1981) moreover noticed that "in the description of +Mircogioton cognitus +, no characters really differ from those given by + +d'Orchymont +(1937) + +in his description of +Mircogioton coomani +" and supposed that +Mircogioton cognitus +is synonym of +Mircogioton coomani +. We are following this opinion here and consider +Mircogioton cognitus +as a junior subjective synonym of +Mircogioton coomani +. + + + +Biology. +The recently collected specimens examined here were found in decaying banana trunk (K.-Q. Song and L. Tang, pers. comm.). + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), northern Laos. New genus and species for China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F8/60/12F8607AE28076F0484EC95184ECF70A.xml b/data/12/F8/60/12F8607AE28076F0484EC95184ECF70A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e198260a6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F8/60/12F8607AE28076F0484EC95184ECF70A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orobanche rapum-genistae +Thuill. + + + + + + +Ginster-Wuerger + + + + + +Art ISFS: 286300 Checklist: 1031950 +Orobanchaceae +Orobanche +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +25-60 cm +hoch, auf + +Cytisus + +und anderen + +Fabaceae + +. + +Staengel +blassgelb + +. Krone +17-25 mm +lang, +/- +gleichmaessig +gebogen, + +gelb bis rotbraun, +uebelriechend + +(sonst nur noch + +O. gracilis + +und + +O. caryophyllacea + +mit +auffaelligem +Geruch). Mittelzipfel der Unterlippe ca. doppelt so gross wie die seitlichen. +Staubfaeden +1-2 mm +ueber +dem Grund +eingefuegt +, unten kahl, oben +druesig +. +Narbe gelb +. +Kelchhaelften +mehrnervig, frei oder unten etwas verwachsen, 2 +zaehnig +. Tragblatt fast so lang wie die +Bluete +, +5-7 mm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkarme, lehmige +Boeden +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / TI, GR (Misox, Bergell). (Vuache) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch-nordwestafrikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +223-34 + 2.k*.vp.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Zwei- bis +wenigjaehrige +Pflanze (monokarp), Parasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.1 - +Besenginster-Gebuesche +( +Sarothamnion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orobanche rapum-genistae +Thuill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ginster-Wuerger + +, +Ginster-Sommerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche +du +genet + +Nome italiano: +Succiamele maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +286300
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1864
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1748
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1748
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +286300
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2735
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2220
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +286300
= +Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1587
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Mehr Informationen K. Luder, 2023: Leitfaden +Orobanche-Foerderung +,Sammeln und Aussaat von bedrohten oder lokal ausgestorbenen Sommerwurz-Arten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/F8/C1/12F8C1B8DFF47D41F29D4BCA2C2B70DF.xml b/data/12/F8/C1/12F8C1B8DFF47D41F29D4BCA2C2B70DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc1dacfe49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/F8/C1/12F8C1B8DFF47D41F29D4BCA2C2B70DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Leptonetela from Greece (Araneae, Leptonetidae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Yi + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunxia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +569 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.6921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.6921 +1313-2970-569-23 +9EFB75EFB126441A93DD9FB14765F125 +9EFB75EFB126441A93DD9FB14765F125 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Leptonetidae + + + +Leptonetela penevi Wang & Li +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7 + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS): GREECE, Thiva, Kakalitsa, Skoteini Cave, +38°29'59.81"N +, +23°59'01.06"E +, elevation 443 m, 29 March, 2013, S. Li leg. Paratypes 2 ♀, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Lyubomir Penev, zoologist and founder of Pensoft Publishers; noun (name) in genitive case. Pensoft Publishers is a leading company in publishing taxonomic works. + + +Diagnosis. + +Leptonetela penevi +sp. n. is similar to +Leptonetela kanellisi +and +Leptonetela paragamiani +sp. n. but can be separated by having the basal tibial spine longer than others, and slender (Fig. 5D) compared to the basal spines of +Leptonetela kanellisi +and +Leptonetela paragamiani +sp. n.; median apophysis distally without teeth (Fig. 5D) and spermathecae strongly twisted and longer than those of +Leptonetela kanellisi +and +Leptonetela paragamiani +sp. n. (Fig. 6C). + + + +Figure 5. +Leptonetela penevi +sp. n., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B Palpal bulb, ventral view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. + + + + +Figure 6. +Leptonetela penevi +sp. n., one of the paratype female. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length 1.83 (Fig. 6A). Carapace 0.77 long, 0.65 wide. Opisthosoma 1.15 long, 0.80 wide. Prosoma yellowish, with one seta on the median part. Ocular area with a pair of setae, eyes absent. Median groove, cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Clypeus 0.10 high. Sternum and legs yellowish. Opisthosoma pale brown, ovoid, lacking distinctive pattern. Leg measurements: I 6.76 (1.88, 0.38, 1.87, 1.55, 1.08); II 5.44 (1.38, 0.33, 1.58, 1.27, 0.88); III 4.87 (1.37, 0.30, 1.25, 1.20, 0.75); IV 6.32 (1.82, 0.35, 1.73, 1.50, 0.92). Male palp (Fig. 5 +C-D +): tibia with 5 spines retrolaterally, with the basal one strong, conspicuous, and longest. Bulb oval, with spoon-shaped embolus, prolateral lobe oval. Median apophysis (Fig. 5B) without teeth distally, conductor membranous, rugose and shield shaped in ventral view. + + +Female +(one of the paratypes). Similar to male in color and general features but larger and with shorter legs. Total length 2.03 (Fig. 6 +A-B +). Carapace 0.75 long, 0.72 wide. Opisthosoma 1.38 long, 0.85 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Leg measurements: I 6.51 (1.88, 0.38, 1.83, 1.50, 0.92); II 5.54 (1.63, 0.33, 1.55, 1.25, 0.78); III 4.91 (1.42, 0.33, 1.28, 1.13, 0.75); IV 6.31 (1.80, 0.35, 1.80, 1.48, 0.88). Vulva (Fig. 6C): spermathecae strongly twisted, atrium oval. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 7. Locality records for three new species of +Leptonetela +in Greece: ① +Leptonetela arvanitidisi +sp. n. (Athens) ② +Leptonetela paragamiani +sp. n. (near Athens) ③ +Leptonetela penevi +sp. n. (Thiva). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FA/25/12FA253DEF8F13B5D7BF7B5FA4EE2085.xml b/data/12/FA/25/12FA253DEF8F13B5D7BF7B5FA4EE2085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ad0883fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FA/25/12FA253DEF8F13B5D7BF7B5FA4EE2085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aloe + +disticha Linnaeus var. +plicatilis +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 321. 1753 + + + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africae rupibus." RCN: 2513. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 125. 1983): [icon] + +" +Aloe Afric. +arborescens montana non spinosa, folio longiss. plicatili, flore rubro" + +in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 5, t. 3. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + + +Aloe +plicatilis + + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asphodelaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FA/42/12FA421295E353408B67842A223F066D.xml b/data/12/FA/42/12FA421295E353408B67842A223F066D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e6e7802b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FA/42/12FA421295E353408B67842A223F066D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris salinasgrandensis Nupponen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15 +, 67 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♀; prov. Cordoba, Salinas Grandes SE shore; +29°50.5'S +, +64°40.2'W +; 185 m a.s.l.; 24 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01033; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 3/11 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Argentina • 10 ♀; same data as for holotype; [BOLD sample ID] KN01034; coll. NUPP; • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype except collecting date; 13 Sep. 2017; coll. NUPP. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wings pale grey, finely peppered with brown fuscous species, externally easily mixed with + +S. manchaoensis + +, but separated by fringes being distinctly darker than forewing (same colour as forewing in + +S. manchaoensis + +) and absence of small spot at cell end (present in + +S. manchaoensis + +). In the female genitalia, a large and distinctly defined oval sterigma is diagnostic. + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 15-18 mm. Head, collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax fuscous, same colour as forewing, head and haustellum mixed with dirty white. Scape fuscous except ventral surface and pecten whitish grey, pectin longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum fuscous, 0.6 +x +length of forewing. Labial palp: palpomere I pale dirty white; palpomeres II and III: upper surface dirty white, otherwise fuscous mixed with a few dirty white scales. Legs fuscous, mixed with dirty white. Abdomen dorsally pale fuscous, ventrally dirty white. Forewing pale grey, finely peppered with brown, fringes darker than wing. Hindwing slightly paler than forewing. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Sterigma oval ring with sclerotised margin, anteriorly with quadrangular sclerotised extension. Ostium situated anteriorly in ring. Sternum VII quadrangular; posterior margin medially incurved, anterior margin sclerotised. Apophyses anteriores 0.5 +x +length of apophyses posteriores. + + + +Etymology. +Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, the Salinas Grandes salt lake. + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. +The collecting site is the shore of a large salt lake, in the zone between a dry shrubby area and low halophytic vegetation. + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADY7738 ( +n += 2 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: + +Scythris furciphallella + +Nupponen, sp. nov. (BIN: BOLD:ADY9699, 4.49%). + +Scythris manchaoensis + +is externally similar, and its barcode differs by 5.62%. + + + +Remarks. + +Male unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, South American taxa + +Scythris salinasgrandensis + +, + +Scythris furciphallella + +, + +Scythris manchaoensis + +, + +Scythris angustivalvella + +and + +Scythris directiphallella + +group together, associating within a clade, whose taxa are classified in apparently non-monophyletic + +Scythris + +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). We classify these taxa in + +Scythris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FB/52/12FB52B9E12B5DDB9F3C4472A49828E9.xml b/data/12/FB/52/12FB52B9E12B5DDB9F3C4472A49828E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178a5801814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FB/52/12FB52B9E12B5DDB9F3C4472A49828E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FB/60/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6.xml b/data/12/FB/60/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd19b164b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FB/60/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + + +Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel var. improba +n. var. + + + + +L. 2,5 - 4,7 mm. Groesser als der Arttypus und dunkler gefaerbt. Dunkel braunrot, mit braunen Hinterleib; Beine braun. Pronotum und Metanotum laengs gerunzelt. Sonst ganz wie der typische +Sewelli +, aber der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer. Morondava, Madagaskar. + + + +Ich besitze schon sehr lange diese Varietaet, die ich als dentato-Sewelli fuer mich bezeichnet hatte. Das Metanotum ist genau wie bei der Stammart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FB/A1/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B.xml b/data/12/FB/A1/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d118dda1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FB/A1/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex schoedli +sp.n. +(Figs. 5 - 7) + + + + + +Type material: +holotype (worker): Leyte: Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 - 100 m, Calbiga-a River, 20. - 21.III. 2005, leg. H. Zettel & C. Pangantihon (# 422) (NHMW); +paratypes: same data, 119 [worker] (CZW, UPLB, USC); +Leyte Pr., Baybay, VISCA, 50 m, above Forestry Department, stream, 11.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 235), 2 [worker] (CZW); +same locality and date, leg. S. Schoedl (# 14), 2 [worker] (NHMW); +Leyte Pr., Baybay, VISCA, 50m, 31.I.2000\ leg. H. Zettel (# 222), 1 [worker] (CZW); +Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 m, Lago-Lago River, 19.111.2005, leg. H. Zettel & C. Pangantihon (# 421), 5 [worker] (CZW). + + + + + + +Fig. 5: +Pristomyrmex schoedli +sp.n. +, habitus, dorsal view (Matthias Buch pinxit). + + + + +Diagnosis of worker: Ventral surface of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth at centre. Clypeus without median carina, anterior margin usually with seven (rarely five) small denticles. Pronotum with pair of very long spines (PSL1 0.38 - 0.44), which are much longer than propodeal spines (PSL2 0.09 - 0.13). Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and polished; dorsum of head with scarce punctures (hair pits). Frontal carinae posteriorly faded; antennal scrobes indistinct. Anterior face of petiolar node distinct from dorsal surface of peduncle. Petiolar node with two or three pairs of hairs. + + +Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 4.44, HL 1.04, HW 1.15, CI 110, SL 1.17, SI 102, EL 0.22, PW 0.70, AL 1.05, PPW 0.30, PPL 0.32, PPI 94. - Paratype workers (n = 10): TL 4.19 - 3.41, HL 0.99 - 1.10, HW 1.12 - 1.23, CI 113 - 121, SL 1.19 - 1.28, SI 103 - 107, EL 0.21 - 0.26, PW 0.72 - 0.75, AL 1.04 - 1.16, PPW 0.29 - 0.32, PPL 0.30 - 0.37, PPI 104 - 118. + + +Figs +. 6 - 7: +Pristomyrmex schoedli +sp.n. +(6) Head, full face view; (7) habitus, lateral view. + + +Description of worker: Head (Fig. 6): Mandibles smooth and shiny, with or without a few longitudinal rugae. Masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth: strongest apical + second strongest preapical + long diastema + two small basal teeth of similar size. Basal margin of mandible almost straight, lacking tooth. Clypeus short, without median longitudinal carina. Anterior clypeus margin with short median tooth and three (rarely two) pairs of short lateral denticles. Ventral centre of clypeus with prominent tooth. Palp formula 1, 3. Frontal carinae anteriorly strongly developed, posteriorly indistinct and extending caudad at most to level of posterior eye margins, but usually shorter. Antennal scrobes indistinct, laterally not delimited. Frontal lobes absent; antennal insertion entirely exposed. Frons anteriorly with very fine median impression, variably reduced to short longitudinal groove. Antennal scapes, when lying on dorsum of head, slightly surpassing occipital margin of head. Eyes containing c. 10 - 12 ommatidia in longest row. Profile shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 7. Pronotum with pair of long spines, PSL1 0.38 - 0.44. Propodeum with pair of short spines, PSL2 0.09 - 0.13, distinctly shorter than distance between apices. Dorsum of alitrunk somewhat flattened, behind pronotal spines almost straight in lateral view. Metapleural lobes almost rectangular, with acute or weakly rounded apex. Petiole in profile with long peduncle; peduncle distinct from anterior surface of node; node with weakly developed angles, anterodorsal one on slightly higher level than posterodorsal one. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view slightly broadening from front to back. Dorsum of head smooth and polished, with some very fine hair pits; scrobal areas anteriorly with few transverse wrinkles. Dorsum of alitrunk smooth and polished, with only a few, very fine hair pits. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous long erect or suberect hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs; dorsum of postpetiole with several pairs. First gastral tergite lacking erect or suberect hairs. A few pairs of forward projecting hairs present near anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Colour reddish-brown. + + + +Comparative notes: This species is similar to P. curvulus, but differs in the absence of a median carina on the clypeus and in the reduced frontal carina. From P. longispinus this species differs in the shape of the petiole, in the relatively short propodeal spines and in shorter pilosity. The cephalic index of +P. schoedli +sp.n. +(113 - 221) is slightly larger than in +P. curvulus +and +P. longispinus +(97 - 105 and 103 - 109; data from Wang 2003). + + + +General distribution: endemic to Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FB/EE/12FBEE02C289FADF5D637B1AB6FCF8BF.xml b/data/12/FB/EE/12FBEE02C289FADF5D637B1AB6FCF8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073843307bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FB/EE/12FBEE02C289FADF5D637B1AB6FCF8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Phaedrotoma reptantis (Fischer, 1957) + + + + +Opius reptantis +Fischer, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Listed as a synonym of +Opius ambiguus +in Taxapad ( +Yu et al. 2012 +) but regarded as a valid species, in +Phaedrotoma +, by van Achterberg (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FB/F7/12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9.xml b/data/12/FB/F7/12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a3a808ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FB/F7/12FBF76FC345E7452B808AFA30199BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) scobinosa Alcock, 1902 + + + + +Fig. 2O, P + + + + +Caryophyllia scobinosa +Alcock, 1902a: 90. - +Alcock 1902b +: 8, pl. 1, figs 2, 2A +. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938 +: 177-178. - +Cairns 1991 +: 12. - +Cairns and Keller 1993 +: 235 +. -Cairns 1994 +: 45-46, pl. 20, figs A, B (in part). - +Cairns 1995 +: 52-53, pl. 10, figs G-I, pl. 11, figs A-C. - +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 94. - +Cairns 1999a +: 75. - +Cairns et al. 1999 +: 20 +. -Kitahara 2007 +: 498, 507, 510, fig. 2K. - +Kitahara et al. 2008 +: 16, fig. 2D. -Cairns 2004: 278. - +Kitahara et al 2010a +: 109, figs 113,117. + + +Caryophyllia cultrifera +Alcock, 1902b: 7-8, figs 1, 1A +. -Faustino 1927 +: 67-68, pl. 8, figs 8, 9. - +Veron 1986 +: 905. + + +Caryophyllia clavus +. -von +Marenzeller 1904a +: 281 (in part ' +Valdivia +'-246), pl. 16, figs 9C-G. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Flores and Sulu Seas (HMS +'Siboga' +stns. 45 and 102: +7°24'00"S +, +118°15'20"E +and +6°04'10"N +, +120°44'00"E +, respectively); 535-794 m ( +Alcock 1902a +). + + + +Type material. + +Six syntypes are deposited at the ZMA +(Cairns 1994 +; Kitahara et al. 2010). + + + +Material examined. + +SAM_H1248 ( +1 specimen +): Eastern margin, +17 km +from DURBAN/ +8 km +off Mdloti Estuary, +29°42'34.21"S +, +31°05'50.82"E +; + +91 m +. + + + + +Description. + +Corallum ceratoid, unattached, and curved to a narrow pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.2). Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.1), with jagged calicular margin. Specimen examined 9.5 +x +8.6 mm in CD, 2.0 mm in PD, and 11.3 mm in H. Costae granular, flat, and separated by narrow intercostal furrows that fade towards base. Corallum white. + +Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1-2 thick, slightly exsert, and extend to columella deep in fossa with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S2-3 progressively less exsert. S3 axial margin more sinuous than remaining septa. S3 ~ 2/3 the width to S1-2, each bearing a sinuous pali (12 P3). S4 rudimentary, but joining adjacent S1 and S2 at calicular margin to form rectangular lancets. All septal faces bear small pointed granules. Fossa relatively shallow containing a fascicular columella composed of five ribbon-like elements. + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Durban; 91 m. Elsewhere: Brazil +(Kitahara 2007 +); New Zealand ( +Cairns 1995 +); New Caledonia (Kitahara et al. 2010; +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); Australia ( +Cairns 1995 +, 2004; Kitahara et al. 2010); Tanzania (von Marenzeller 1904 +; Gardiner and Waugh 1938 +); Madagascar Plateau; Walter Shoal ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +); Sulu Sea; Celebes Sea ( +Alcock 1902a +); off Tonga and Samoa ( +Cairns 1995 +); Philippines; Indonesia ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +); Wallis and Futuna Islands; and Vanuatu ( +Cairns 1999a +); 253-2450 m. + + + +Remarks. + +As noted by Kitahara et al. (2010), +Caryophyllia (C.) scobinosa +can be distinguished from other unattached Indo-Pacific + +Caryophyllia + +in having 48-72 septa, 12-14 pali, and a jagged calicular margin. The South African representative of + +C. scobinosa + +superficially resembles + +C. stellula + +Cairns, 1998 but can be distinguished by its S4 being more exsert than S3, and also by joining neighbouring S1 and S2 at the calicular margin forming triangular lancets. Corallum size and density also differentiate the adult forms of these two species. Although + +C. scobinosa + +has been previously reported in neighbouring areas ( +Cairns and Keller 1993 +), the current study confirms the occurrence of this species further south in the South African territory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FC/04/12FC04BA5982F9337871D02283B7674F.xml b/data/12/FC/04/12FC04BA5982F9337871D02283B7674F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12cc8063d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FC/04/12FC04BA5982F9337871D02283B7674F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Temnothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852) + + + + +Myrmica interrupta +Schenck, 1852 + + +simpliciuscula +(Nylander, 1856, +Myrmica +) + + +tuberoaffinis +(Bondroit, 1918, +Leptothorax +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FC/2E/12FC2E497E03539F87C27382722EC373.xml b/data/12/FC/2E/12FC2E497E03539F87C27382722EC373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8deae39b0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FC/2E/12FC2E497E03539F87C27382722EC373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA +istvan.miko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Ulmer, Jonah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Raymond, Monique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Hobbie, Julia +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergei +Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz +Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Seltmann, Katja C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048 +Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +523 +573 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 +1314-2607-87-523 +E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63 +748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078 +5811587 + + + + + +Gryonoides fuscoclavatus Masner & +Miko + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gryonoides fuscoclavatus + +is the most similar to + +G. flavicava + +as these species share the lack of dark brown or black apical flagellomeres and a central keel. The antenna of + +G. flaviclavus + +is exclusively yellow ( + +G. fuscoclavatus + +has a distally gradually darkening clava; yellow proximally to light brown distally); basal grooves on T3 in + +G. flaviclavus + +do not extend to the transverse midline of the tergite (in + +G. fuscoclavatus + +, sulci arising from basal grooves exceed posteriorly midlevel of tergite) and the vertex posterior to lateral ocelli is with rare pilosity in + +G. flaviclavus + +(pilosity of the vertex more dense in + +G. fuscoclavatus + +relative to that of + +G. flaviclavus + +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Gryonoides fuscoclavatus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov., female +A +habitus, dorsal view (CNCHymen_132699) +B +antenna, lateral view (CNCHymen_132699) +C +head, anterior view (CNCHymen_132699) +D +habitus, lateral view (CNCHymen_132716). + + + + +Description. + +Body length: 2300-2400 +µm +. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process, radicle, scape, pedicel, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 yellow, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3 orange; brown, only anterior 4/5th of T3, T2, T1, and S2, S1 laterally orange; ochre, only tergites posterior to T3 brown. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equals width of 2-3 ocelli diameters lateral to torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: absent. Head shape anterior view: head triangular in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: punctate. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured. + + + +Comments. + +See comments of + +G. flaviclavus + +. + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +(female): CNCHymen_135304, +Peru +: +Huauco +, +Rio Llullapichis +, +9°37'S +, +74°56'W +, + +260m + +, +1.ix.1981 +M. von Tschirnhaus +, primary forest YPT + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Bolivia +- +21 females +(CNC), Brasil + +- + +1 female +(CNC), +Peru + +- +19 females +(CNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FD/0D/12FD0D66B5EBBE21E7DBD172BA994A4C.xml b/data/12/FD/0D/12FD0D66B5EBBE21E7DBD172BA994A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1a7fd389f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FD/0D/12FD0D66B5EBBE21E7DBD172BA994A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Xyleborus seriatus Blandford, 1894 +Fig. 17 + + + + + +Xyleborus +orientalis + +Eggers, 1933. Synonymy Mandelshtam 2007. + + +Xyleborus orientalis kalopanacis +Kurenzov, 1941. Synonymy +Wood and Bright 1992 +. + + +Xyleborus orientalis aceris +Kurenzov, 1941. Synonymy +Wood and Bright 1992 +. + + +Xyleborus perorientalis +Schedl, 1957. Synonymy Browne 1962. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes; Higo, Japan; BMNH. + + + +Distribution +. + +Asia; North America (introduced): United States: Massachusetts. + + +Notes. + +First found in Massachusetts in 2005 and 2006 ( +Hoebeke and Rabaglia 2008 +), +X. seriatus +is distinguished from other +Xyleborus +by the distinctly impressed area adjacent to the scutellum and the alternating series of longer and shorter setae on the elytra ( +Hoebeke and Rabaglia 2008 +). Both +X. orientalis kalopanacis +Kurenzov and +X. orientalis aceris +Kurenzov were listed as synonyms of +X. orientalis +by +Wood and Bright (1992) +. Mandelshtam (2007) synonymised +X. orientalis +with +X. seriatus +, without mentioning +Kurenzov's +subspecies. + + + +Figure 17. Lateral and dorsal views of +Xyleborus +species. From top left, +Xyleborus pfeili +, +X. planicollis +, +X. pubescens +and +X. seriatus +. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FD/0E/12FD0E34D5F8021F9C82955519A9D993.xml b/data/12/FD/0E/12FD0E34D5F8021F9C82955519A9D993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b298acd7bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FD/0E/12FD0E34D5F8021F9C82955519A9D993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brabejum stellatifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 121. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 7626. + + + + +Lectotype +(Weston in Jarvis & al, +Regnum Veg. +127: 26. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 36, + +Brabejum + +1 (BM-000557797) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Brabejum +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Brabejum stellatifolium +L. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FD/14/12FD1407C61A9664DD94850D1B8162A6.xml b/data/12/FD/14/12FD1407C61A9664DD94850D1B8162A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465d50cd695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FD/14/12FD1407C61A9664DD94850D1B8162A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phyllonorycter trinotella Braun, 1908 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG1128 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FD/5A/12FD5AEDED08DD62B641C25CAEEBE776.xml b/data/12/FD/5A/12FD5AEDED08DD62B641C25CAEEBE776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38847b8ce5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FD/5A/12FD5AEDED08DD62B641C25CAEEBE776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Habralictus and Lasioglossum of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada +jason.gibbs@umanitoba.ca + + + +Author + +Bass, Amber +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada & Current address: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Morgan, Katherine +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-18 + + +1089 + + +125 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.72645 +1313-2970-1089-125 +2EC2586CB2F7415DB5DB03AE8D1056A6 +4972464BFAA154A58DC8FE82DBED4BD4 + + + + +Subgenus +Paralictus Dialictus Robertson, 1902 + + + + +Paralictus +Robertson 1901 +: 229. Type species: +Halictus cephalicus +Robertson, 1892, by original designation + + +Dialictus +Robertson, 1902a: 48. Type species: +Halictus anomalus +Robertson, 1892, by original designation and monotypy + + +Chloralictus +Robertson, 1902c: 248. Type species: +Halictus cressonii +Robertson, 1890, by original designation + + +Halictus (Gastrolictus) +Ducke, 1902: 102. Type species: +Halictus osmioides +Ducke, 1902, by monotypy + + +Halictomorpha +Schrottky, 1911: 81. Type species: +Halictomorpha phaedra +Schrottky, 1911, by original designation + + +Rhynchalictus +Moure, 1947: 5. Type species: +Rhynchalictus rostratus +Moure, 1947, by original designation + + +Halictus (Smeathhalictus) +Warncke 1975 +: 88. Type species: +Melitta smeathmanella +Kirby, 1802, by original designation + + +Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) +Pauly 1984 +: 142. Type species: +Halictus bellulus +Vachal, 1909, by original designation + + +Gnathalictus +Moure 2001 +: 493. Type species: +Gnathalictus capitatus +Moure, 2001, by original designation + + +Evylaeus (Viridihalictus) +Pesenko 2007 +: 25. Type species: +Halictus viridis +Brulle +, 1840, by original designation + + +Evylaeus (Glauchalictus) +Pesenko, 2007: 26. Type species: +Halictus problematicus +Bluethgen +, 1823, by original designation + + +Evylaeus (Virenshalictus) +Pesenko, 2007: 26. Type species: +Hylaeus virens +Erichson, 1835, by original designation + + +Evylaeus (Loethalictus) +Pesenko, 2007: 26. Type species: +Halictus loetus +Brulle +, 1840, by original designation + + +Evylaeus (Aerathalictus) +Pesenko, 2007: 27. Type species: +Melitta aerata +Kirby, 1802, by original designation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FD/CF/12FDCFD97B0B67610A2DCFED4E5B1C9C.xml b/data/12/FD/CF/12FDCFD97B0B67610A2DCFED4E5B1C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b38d0ef611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FD/CF/12FDCFD97B0B67610A2DCFED4E5B1C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus albofilosus Dohrn, 1883 +Figs 30A-B, 30i + + + + +Bulimus albofilosus +Dohrn 1883 +: 351, pl. 11 fig. 7. + + +Odontostomus albofilosus +; +Pilsbry 1901 [1901-1902] +: 50, pl. 8 figs 90-91. + + + +Type locality. + +Not specifically given. From the title and introduction it may be concluded +"oestlichen +Brasilien (...) Quellgebiet des Mucury". + + + +Label. + +"Minas geraes, Oberes Mucury", in handwriting, probably not +Dohrn's +. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 22-24, diam 6 1/2-7 (...) mm"; figured specimen herein H 22.5, D 7.12, W 7.7. + + +Type material. +ZMB 36424, one syntype; ex Dohrn. + + + +Remarks +. + + +As Dohrn mentioned a range in his measurements, he must have based his description on several specimens. Only one shell is present in the ZMB collection. The current systematic position is after +Simone (2006) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Odontostomidae +, + +Bahiensis albofilosus + +(Dohrn, 1883). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FE/0C/12FE0C0417A98C28F84FAAF19E76E174.xml b/data/12/FE/0C/12FE0C0417A98C28F84FAAF19E76E174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa54933cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FE/0C/12FE0C0417A98C28F84FAAF19E76E174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Commelina cristata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Commelina corollis aequalibus, involucris spicatim imbricatis. +Fl. zeyl.32. + + +Ephemerum zeylanicum procumbens inflatum. +Herm. parad. 148. Raj. hist. 566. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FE/60/12FE6028F226579491BC8E84D46E043B.xml b/data/12/FE/60/12FE6028F226579491BC8E84D46E043B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc6b1aecb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FE/60/12FE6028F226579491BC8E84D46E043B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Resolving pitfalls in pit viper systematics - A multi-criteria approach to species delimitation in pit vipers (Reptilia, Viperidae, Craspedocephalus) of Peninsular India reveals cryptic diversity + + + +Author + +Mallik, Ashok Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-2199 +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India +ashokgene@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Srikanthan, Achyuthan Needamangalam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-3330 +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India + + + +Author + +Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-8093 +Chennai Snake Park, Raj Bhavan post, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600022, India + + + +Author + +Vijayakumar, Seenapuram Palaniswamy +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. +Darwin Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Malhotra, Anita +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-9046 +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, UK + + + +Author + +Shanker, Kartik +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +71 + + +577 +619 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e66239 +2625-8498-71-577 +58FD15FCCC21446A98EB060F3996B29B +797724D32BE75E1E98139FD917A5FB86 + + + + +Craspedocephalus peltopelor +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Trimeresurus macrolepis +(not of Beddome, 1862) - +Ishwar et al., 2001 +; Seshadri, 2012 + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen series +: + +Holotype + +(BNHS 3593) from Chemunji, Peppara, Agasthyamalai, +08°40.7'N +; +77°11.55'E +, collected in 2010, by Saunak P. Pal & S.P. Vijayakumar. - + +Paratype + +(BNHS 2950) from Tirunelveli Hills (Agasthyamalai), collected in 1976 by Romulus Whitaker. + + + +Type locality. +Chemmunji, in Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, a part of Agastyamalai Hill Complex, Southern Western Ghats. + + +Etymology. + +Named after +Guenther's +erstwhile generic nomen that alludes to the shield-like, large scales ( +peltē +: shield/scale, +pelor +( +o +)-: a term meaning monstrous [or literally huge], in Greek). + + + +Lineage diagnosis. + +A lineage belongs to the + +C. macrolepis + +complex. Differs from + +C. macrolepis + +in having lower dorsal scale rows 10-14 (vs. 13-19); higher ventral scale counts 150 (vs. 133-143). The new species is geographically separated from + +C. macrolepis + +by the Shencottah gap in the Southern Western Ghats. + +Craspedocephalus peltopelor + +sp. nov. (L7) has a shallow genetic divergence (3.7% at cyt +b +and 0.7-1.0% at 16S) from + +C. macrolepis + +(L6). + + + +Description. +Holotype in good condition, dissected, with a slender, cylindrical body of snout to vent length (SVL) 263mm and a prehensile tail of length (TL) 57 mm; dorsal scales keeled with anterior dorsal scale rows (DSR) 17, mid body scale rows (MSR) 15 and posterior scale rows (PSR) 10; head prominent, of length 20.5mm, clearly distinguished from the neck with large, smooth dorsal shields on the head; rostral scale triangular with the upper side roughly half the size of the lower side with the tip visible from above; supraoculars of length 5.46 mm and frontal separated by pair of scales on both sides and nasal scales separated by three scales from above; five scales other than the pre and post ocular scales bordering the supraoculars on both sides, with three scales between the posterior edge of the supraoculars; canthus rostralis distinct with 3/3 canthal scale; three preoculars, a postocular and a thin elongated crescent shaped subocular, in contact with a small scale, encompassed by the third and fourth supralabial scale; eye with a distinct elliptical pupil, vertical diameter of the eye 2.94 mm and horizontal diameter 3.52mm; temporal scales smooth; aperture of the nostril completely covered by the nasal scale, undivided and subrectangular; nasal scale bordering the first supralabial; loreal pit present in contact with the second supralabial with two scales between the nasal and the second supralabial; eight supralabials and 12 infralabials, with six scales between the last supralabial, including the last supralabial till the start of the ventral scales; 1st, 2nd and 3rd infralabial scale in contact with the first pair of genials; a gap of four scales including the posterior genials followed by 150 ventrals, laterally separated from the dorsal scale rows by a slightly broader row of dorsal scales; anal scale undivided, followed by 59 divided subcaudals scales; terminal scale on the tail larger than the previous scale, blunt at the tip. + + +Variation. +The paratype, of SVL 504mm and TL 145mm, is discoloured with a uniform dark greenish to black colour throughout the specimen in its current preservation state. It differs from the holotype with respect to pholidosis by having 14 DSR, 14 MSR, 11 PSR, 150 ventrals and 64 subcaudals; a distinct head of length 27.5 mm with supraoculars that are separated by one scale from above; two canthal scales on the canthus rostralis, and 3 cephalic scales from above; 11 infralabials on both sides. + + +Colour in life. +Dark to verdant green on the dorsal surface of the head that fades into a lighter green throughout the body dorsally up to the tail and along the lateral sides of the body including the head; a prominent, 2-scale wide, white lateral stripe runs from the creamy white mandibular region; small hints and patches of blue visible on the head and dorsal scales, with the tail tip banded with dark blue or sometimes fully covered with dark blue or black; the last 11 scale rows of the tail banded with black to dark blue and white to yellow; creamy white to yellow mentum fades into a light creamy green throughout the ventrals, sometimes separated by the white ventral stripe from the lateral part of the body. + + +Colour in preservative. +Greyish green on the head dorsum that fades into a bluish green shade throughout the body; lateral parts of the head light green to bluish green; mentum creamy yellow that blends with creamy green ventrals, separated by the white lateral stripe; tail tip with grey and white bands, tail bluish green with darker blue bands. + + +Habitat. + +A typically arboreal (rarely semi-terrestrial) species ( +Ishwar et al. 2001 +, Seshadri, 2012) that is found in high elevation shola forests (tropical montane stunted rainforests) bordering the high elevation grasslands. Due to anthropogenic changes to the landscape, this species is also sometimes found in cultivated landscapes such as tea estates and coffee plantations. Found at elevations from about 1200 m asl to 1868 m asl. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the southern Western Ghats, south of the Shencottah gap. Geographically separated from its sister species, + +C. macrolepis + +that inhabits the ranges to the north of the Shencottah gap. Found throughout the high elevations of the Agasthyamalai hills. + + + +Figure 7. + +Craspedocephalus peltopelor + +sp. nov. +in life showing: ( +A +) entire lateral view, ( +B +) entire dorsal view, ( +C +) entire dorsolateral view, ( +D +) head and forebody lateral view; from Kalakkad-Mundunthurai, Agasthyamalai, ( +E +) entire front view; from Agasthyakoodam, Agasthyamalai. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Craspedocephalus peltopelor + +sp. nov. +holotype and paratype (BNHS 3593 & BNHS 2950), in preservation, showing: ( +A +) head lateral left view BNHS 3593, ( +C +) head dorsal view BNHS 3593, ( +D +) head ventral view BNHS 2950, ( +B +) head lateral right view BNHS 2950. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Craspedocephalus peltopelor + +sp. nov. +holotype and paratype (BNHS 3593 & BNHS 2950), in preservation, showing: ( +A +) entire dorsal view BNHS 2950, ( +B +) entire ventral view BNHS 3593. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FE/C4/12FEC4246E45812A624AAF43F17D79DD.xml b/data/12/FE/C4/12FEC4246E45812A624AAF43F17D79DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc3f4c2ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FE/C4/12FEC4246E45812A624AAF43F17D79DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) salictorum Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +Jennings coll., det. Askew, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FF/4D/12FF4D79F48BB239F96FF79DB0E72325.xml b/data/12/FF/4D/12FF4D79F48BB239F96FF79DB0E72325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e84c65ef0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FF/4D/12FF4D79F48BB239F96FF79DB0E72325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oecetis danielae Henriques-Oliveria, Dumas & Nessimian, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Henriques-Oliveira et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/FF/71/12FF71130768A9FEB03EE50523EF5CD1.xml b/data/12/FF/71/12FF71130768A9FEB03EE50523EF5CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fcdd18502c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/FF/71/12FF71130768A9FEB03EE50523EF5CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Philhygra ripicoloides Lohse + + + + +Philhygra ripicoloides +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Philhygra ripicoloides + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 53.9804°, -106.28°
+Lohse et al. 1990 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan, one male was captured on a sandy beach. Adults were collected from May to August ( +Klimaszewski et al 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file