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<mods:title>Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luciano.paganucci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Snak, Cristiane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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4.1.32.
<taxonomicName LSID="12CF0FF2-628F-5A48-A1E0-E3A0F8B787B2" authority="(Benth.) L. P. Queiroz &amp; Snak, comb. nov." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macropsychanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macropsychanthus schottii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">Macropsychanthus schottii (Benth.) L.P. Queiroz &amp; Snak, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
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Basionym:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dioclea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dioclea schottii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">Dioclea schottii</taxonomicName>
Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 70. 1837. Type: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, &quot;in campis&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Schott s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here from the isotypes: W! [2002-0002135]; isolectotypes: F! [0059206F], K! [000502844], NY! [00007745], W! [2002-0002136]).
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<mods:namePart id="0EC52614F8E5C52EA2DC23AEF6C2A617">Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="ECDF0B1A8314C83780245CD4B9E452ED" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8BE50F715F5FD6CB02F458B694BBA92" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="F2CC7F6990B6CF95FED41BE66FF8C582" ID-CoL="42LHV" authority="Herbst, 1795" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1795" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae (Herbst, 1795)</taxonomicName>
Figures 61, 62, 63-64, 65-66, 67, 68-70
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D54484FAD8C7DE8089944C0DD29103" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E916145A17149DA55131B65ED7563D5" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4C1341D7AB3D7B4E164F43CD991CCC" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
26 L3 larvae: 9 exx., 12.07.2009, Bychawa ad Lublin, CE Poland, leg. E. Szwaj, det. J.
<normalizedToken id="4C756220FC21D3A840BA388AA9D74E4B" originalValue="Łętowski">Letowski</normalizedToken>
; 12 exx, ex galls on capsules of
<taxonomicName id="DB4DA55151D55D2FDE76B3665D055905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Adenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenophora liliifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliifolia">Adenophora liliifolia</taxonomicName>
, 30.06.2017, Kaludjerske Bare, Mt. Tara, Central Serbia, leg. I.
<normalizedToken id="6C9FF0668A6793A8E0DA8ACC4D7D02E5" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
, det. R. Caldara; 5 exx, ex galls on capsules of
<taxonomicName id="2CE8E5ECADFCCB9637C26C85D6EDDE9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campanula bononiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bononiensis">Campanula bononiensis</taxonomicName>
L., 14.07.2017, Zavojsko jezero, Pirot, east Serbia, leg. I.
<normalizedToken id="5C5CD229896DF5139918A94915E7CCC7" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
, all collected in association with adults, det. R. Caldara. Accession numbers of sequenced specimens: MH558548.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FFE47B611E18C995E52B8C797775AD5" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A856940C985E1673E6DEBB4B27DB5C14" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
Measurements (in mm). Body length: 4.50-8.39 (mean 5.70). Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="90209DFACDD7C633CA0FED93C5DA9C7A" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
) up to 2.04. Head width: 0.68-0.83 (mean 0.70).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4185FC2F3158CA8B34DDCE4AB38A806E" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">General. Body slender, C-curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. 61).</paragraph>
<caption id="284F4C8F517E2CB81803DDC25AA5A39E" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="3A7A34A3C21B31E514CCEDBB7CC51A5C" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
Figure 61.
<taxonomicName id="23B0161864FDC2511AB7536011E1131B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
mature larva habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E462C16560F85B20F377CE2D82A0234C" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Colouration. Head dark brown to black (Fig. 61). All thoracic and abdominal segments yellowish with fine speculation, with clearly separated dark pigmented pedal areas (Fig. 61).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14B10C071BE9999755B27824D2D3CA6" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Vestiture. Setae on body very thin, piliform, distinctly different in length (minute to very short or long to very long).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0390D9E16D5033C69918E18066BAB3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Head capsule (Fig. 62). Head almost rounded. Frontal sutures narrow and loosened, but distinct. One stemma (st), in the form of a large pigmented spot. Des1-3 and des5 long; des4 very short (Fig. 62). Fs1 long; fs2 absent; fs3 short; fs4 and fs5 long (Fig. 62). Les1 and les2 as long as des5; both ves very short. Epicranial area with three very short pes and also three sensilla.</paragraph>
<caption id="AA72A003A8BD835DBC47333E209AF480" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="E819AA9BB597D96DED1F5D3B5C466423" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
Figure 62.
<taxonomicName id="38B0FE830AA6E9D3C50AB9067ACB6F94" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
mature larva head, frontal view. Abbreviations: des - dorsal epicranial s., fs - frontal epicranial s., les - lateral epicranial s., pes - postepicranial s., ves - ventral s., at - antenna, st - stemmata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F9B240F2D2432B3A4545598DDAD5F0A" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Antennae bearing one very long conical sensorium, and basal membranous article with three sensilla and one pore (Fig. 63).</paragraph>
<caption id="0E56F6D8C4196817FF1550A7F8D21338" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="933EEDD757097D36928AFD58B10F14A6" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
Figures 63-64.
<taxonomicName id="18718B1D87DD369412312B3CCEDA069F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
mature larva. 63 Antenna 64 Right mandible. Abbreviation: mds - mandible dorsal s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D6B83C37146F0A89F64930CD0599164" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Clypeus (Fig. 65) approximately 3.5 times as wide as long with two short, almost equal in length cls, and one sensillum between them; anterior margin sinuate.</paragraph>
<caption id="861205E308DDAA239F25D52ED8892BAD" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8F7E86463F8DE90B03EF8E7B02AA317C" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
Figures 65-66.
<taxonomicName id="E652F190FB847C786A6705AA2714FFD7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
mature larva, mouthparts. 65 Labrum and clypeus 66 Epipharynx. Abbreviations: als - anteriolateral s., ams - anteromedial s., cls - clypeal s., lms - labral s., mes - median s., clss - clypeal sensillum, lr - labral rods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A121F3C3FE4FF6EFDF838B94250074E7" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
Mouthparts. Labrum (Fig. 65) 1.6 times as wide as long, with three piliform lms, rather equal in length; lms1 located medially, lms2 located anteromedially, and lms3 located anterolaterally; all of them reaches labral margin. Epipharynx (Fig. 66) with three long finger-like als, all of identical in length; with two medium size ams; and two mes, first finger-like, second sharp and more slender; labral rods (lr) elongated, broad, slightly convergent posteriorly. Mandibles (Fig. 64) bifid; cutting edge with small blunt tooth; bearing with two setae in medium to long size, piliform, located apically and aligned longitudinally. Maxilla (Fig. 67) stipes with long stps and both pfs, very short to minute mbs, and one sensillum close to mbs; mala with six finger-like dms, different in length: first and second very long, forth to sixth medium size; five vms, different in length, three setae medium size, and two setae very short. Maxillary palpi:
<pageBreakToken id="596DCD1967616FDC18F21ABCC7DE7F1B" pageId="33" pageNumber="56" start="start">basal</pageBreakToken>
palpomere with one short mxps and two sensilla; distal palpomere with cuticular apical processes; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:0.9. Prelabium (Fig. 67) with one medium prms; ligula with two minute ligs; premental sclerite narrow, ring-shaped. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:0.7; each of the palpomeres with one sensillum, distal palpomere with cuticular apical processes. Postlabium (Fig. 67) with short pms1 located basally, long pms2 located medially and short pms3 located apically; membranous area without any asperities.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF3898C0A84133BE2DBF22C32B344CE1" pageId="33" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="F37C547242E82196282E5EE943E6D7B7" pageId="33" pageNumber="56">
Figure 67.
<taxonomicName id="E3955973EA4F07F2498019A17F1660A3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
larval mouthparts, maxillolabial complex, ventral view right maxilla. Abbreviations: dms - dorsal malar s., vms - ventral malar s., mpxs - maxillary palps s., mbs - basioventral s., pfs - palpiferal s., stps - stipital s., prms - premental s., pms - postmental s., ligs - ligular s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4BDA47E72505920489D05E24614960F7" pageId="33" pageNumber="56">Thorax. Prothorax (Fig. 68) with ten prns (nine very long and one minute), small pigmented dorsal sclerite present with five long prns, this sclerite subdivided in two triangular plates medially; two long ps; and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 68) with one medium prs, three long pds; one very long as; two long and one minute ss; one long eps; one long ps; and one short eus. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. 68) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of the thoracic segments with six very long pda.</paragraph>
<caption id="159E23C501C59A8112064600733721E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="4A4B7368DC871F9FEBA6AB545F852B6F" pageId="33" pageNumber="56">
Figures 68-70.
<taxonomicName id="6C0ED2EDED1B19799E4DAAC18172FAD4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
mature larva, habitus. 68 Lateral view of thoracic segments 69 Lateral view of abdominal segment I 70 Lateral view of abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="8F4F1FB533B15A46E30C131AE06D207B" originalValue="VII–X">VII-X</normalizedToken>
. Abbreviations: as - alar s., ds - dorsal s., eps - epipleural s., eus - eusternal s., lsts - laterosternal s., pda - pedal s., pds - postdorsal s., prns - pronotal s., prs - prodorsal s., ss - spiracular s., ps - pleural s., sts - sternal s., ts - terminal s., Th1-3 - number of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - number of abdominal seg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C16510357AF2E6DA5460EAAFEDB3160" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="33" pageNumber="56">
Abdomen. Abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="9A9CB2E4AE01EF14794CDE6BA09EB31B" originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
(Figs 69-70) with one medium prs; two medium and one long to very long pds (order: medium, very long, medium); one very long and one minute ss; two long eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two short
<pageBreakToken id="39D572C44B301B17D14C4CC78A6E0669" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" start="start">eus</pageBreakToken>
. Abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 70) with one short prs; two short and one long pds (order: short, long, short); one long and one minute ss; two medium eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 70) with two relatively long and two short ds; two different in length ps; and two short sts. Abdominal segment X (Fig. 70) with one very short seta (ts).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F38DFAFA90859796F1EB93D2248254" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4C5004A59108AA78C0B7B5D9151778F2" pageId="34" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E15CA34158483D5FD9A255076FD399F" pageId="34" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="BAB2D8E261DBA1082BE4546422DD0001" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miarus ajugae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">Miarus ajugae</taxonomicName>
was collected on various species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3919435D5A61C6795F8E782B1B3A844C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campanula" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Campanula</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A1452479D7043C6F7C93908F949EE738" lsidName="C. carpathica" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carpathica">C. carpathica</taxonomicName>
Jacq.,
<taxonomicName id="419D6A119F7D1BAE838A285B40B5C1BF" lsidName="C. glomerata" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="glomerata">C. glomerata</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="DF87359B4E07695820E46890EFE6D94B" lsidName="C. latifolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="latifolia">C. latifolia</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="B9328DBEC5E67BA445C36F9407CAC188" lsidName="C. macrorrhiza" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="macrorrhiza">C. macrorrhiza</taxonomicName>
Gay ex DC,
<taxonomicName id="A082C8142E93D92433C4DACB53B75B4F" lsidName="C. media" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="media">C. media</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FD9FDC4E44244B6E637284D6298C193" lsidName="C. patula" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="patula">C. patula</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="B5B48513F883A9AB78AD4818E358690C" lsidName="C. persicifolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="persicifolia">C. persicifolia</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4E249EE789F3072841D66BB226E1718D" lsidName="C. rapunculoides" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="rapunculoides">C. rapunculoides</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="E10FC7427A01B9B099B8633D2EB26811" lsidName="C. rapunculus" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="rapunculus">C. rapunculus</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="BC4E57AF47CBC1E782391705EF05F87F" lsidName="C. rhomboidalis" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">C. rhomboidalis</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="C0996A9E1708E790A8FBEC7DAB8D4E1E" lsidName="C. rotundifolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">C. rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D84F2EBD2A0BD7B0798B25AF95C621BD" lsidName="C. trachelium" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="trachelium">C. trachelium</taxonomicName>
L.) and
<taxonomicName id="AF08193D55DB9CF436E98A2613D4B493" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Phyteuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyteuma" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phyteuma</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DB7D9A86049737CB264EA17DAF860AB1" lsidName="P. orbiculare" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="orbiculare">P. orbiculare</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5E8DECD202DA9B941FC409CD3635F3B1" lsidName="P. spicatum" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="spicatum">P. spicatum</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<bibRefCitation id="8C30E46640109DC12464DB1282C202D0" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="54" pageNumber="77" pagination="199 - 248" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the species of the weevil genus Miarus Schoenherr, 1826." volume="77" year="2007">Caldara 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, it was never reported previously to feed on
<taxonomicName id="563FD36374D02C831A8D98A315760661" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campanula bononiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bononiensis">Campanula bononiensis</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="C9977F01AB6B5E682187F8705B5189E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Adenophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenophora liliifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliifolia">Adenophora liliifolia</taxonomicName>
(L.) A. DC. (see also Biology of
<taxonomicName id="4DFBB560EEE478C29419CAEA45749836" lsidName="C. graminis" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="graminis">C. graminis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6271A1F309E15540633C6DFD91F027E" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5F391FB3CEFDA39135F8132AD9080EFE" pageId="34" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89A2C328B8B1EE6E63EBEE3BF8DDE45" pageId="34" pageNumber="57">
This species with large Palaearctic distribution (from France and north-western Africa along all Europe to the Far East) is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="7E62460B4778FFD0EF0A3B9CFCA90E0E" lsidName="M. campanulae" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="campanulae">M. campanulae</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs mainly by the shape of the apex of the body of the penis (
<bibRefCitation id="66B78D0C3084DBD8B93B216F7F04B0D5" author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="54" pageNumber="77" pagination="199 - 248" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the species of the weevil genus Miarus Schoenherr, 1826." volume="77" year="2007">Caldara 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, molecular studies on the fragment COI revealed poor differences between these two species (
<bibRefCitation id="CFD25160330662884B7F87B742DFAEF4" author="Vahtera, V" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="57" pageNumber="80" pagination="222 - 229" title="The molecular phylogeny of the Miaruscampanulae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) species group inferred from CO 1 and ITS 2 sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00099.x" volume="22" year="2006">Vahtera and Muona 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C06974B12C49AE5AE6C03204F8D744FC" author="Hendrich, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources," pageId="55" pageNumber="78" pagination="795 - 818" title="A comprehensive DNA barcode database for Central European beetles with a focus on Germany: adding more than 3500 identified species to BOLD." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12354" volume="15" year="2015">Hendrich et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
, I.
<normalizedToken id="3C78506FC36301694CFB8E557FA0EBF4" originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
, unpublished data). Therefore, the consistent differences which we found in larval morphology between
<taxonomicName id="1CFCC9FD48CFBC36C9477AA4A6D73199" lsidName="C. ajugae" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ajugae">C. ajugae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDB51F7F87408A3DF15CD3F33025EAD9" lsidName="C. campanulae" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="campanulae">C. campanulae</taxonomicName>
are very important in order to confirm the validity of these two taxa at species level. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="B2C4DCBBFD8C5C68097AF364DF932F66" lsidName="M. ajugae" pageId="34" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ajugae">M. ajugae</taxonomicName>
differ from all other species mainly by an epipharynx with two mes, first finger-like, second sharp and slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

140
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<mods:title>The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="169094368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12CF695919885CDD8935CB84BD38C483" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12CF695919885CDD8935CB84BD38C483" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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43.
<taxonomicName LSID="12CF6959-1988-5CDD-8935-CB84BD38C483" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomioides turanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">Nomioides turanica Morawitz, 1876</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4650.1.1" author="Astafurova, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B6" refString="Astafurova, YuV, Proshchalykin, MYu, 2019. The type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Contribution II. Family Halictidae, subfamilies Rophitinae, Nomiinae, and Nomioidinae. Zootaxa 4650 (1): 1 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4650.1.1" title="The type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Contribution II. Family Halictidae, subfamilies Rophitinae, Nomiinae, and Nomioidinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4650.1.1" volume="4650" year="2019">Figure (see Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2019: 68, figs 62a-e).</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomioides turanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">Nomioides turanica</taxonomicName>
Morawitz, 1876: 214, ♀, ♂.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Samarkand (Uzbekistan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="published (original) locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Published (original) locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tajikistan: Murzarabat; Uzbekistan: Sokh, Samarkand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
♂, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Pesenko, YuA" journalOrPublisher="1, Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B58" refString="Pesenko, YuA, 1983. Family Halictidae. Subfamily Halictinae. Tribe Nomioidini. (In Amount of the Palaearctic Region). Fauna of the USSR (New Series, no. 129). Hymenopterous Insects. Vol. XVII, No. 1, Nauka, Leningrad" title="Family Halictidae. Subfamily Halictinae. Tribe Nomioidini. (In Amount of the Palaearctic Region). Fauna of the USSR (New Series, no. 129). Hymenopterous Insects. Vol. XVII, No." year="1983">Pesenko 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 174, 5.[VII.1870] //
<normalizedToken originalValue="Самаркандъ">Samarkand</normalizedToken>
[Uzbekistan, Samarkand,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.65">39°39'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="66.95">66°57'E</geoCoordinate>
] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="turanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mor., Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus
<taxonomicName lsidName="Nom. turanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nom. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mor., ♂, design. Pesenko, 1976 // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg, INS_HYM_0000131 [ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Paralectotypes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
(5 ♂). 1 ♂, 28.[VI.1871] //
<normalizedToken originalValue="Сохъ">Sokh</normalizedToken>
[Sokh] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomioides turanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nomioides turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp. F. Morawitz det.; 1 ♂, &lt;gold circle&gt; 8.[VII.1870] //
<normalizedToken originalValue="Самаркандъ">Samarkand</normalizedToken>
[Samarkand] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomioides turanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nomioides turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] [ZMMU]; 3 ♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Сохъ">Sokh</normalizedToken>
[Sokh] //
<normalizedToken originalValue="к.[оллекция">k.[ollektsiya</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ф">F</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Моравица">Moravitsa</normalizedToken>
[Collection of F. Morawitz] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomioides turanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nomioides turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mor. // Paralectotypus ♂
<taxonomicName lsidName="Nom. turanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Nom. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mor., design. Pesenko, 1976 &lt;identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen&gt; [ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomioides (Nomioides) turanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus" subGenus="Nomioides">Nomioides (Nomioides) turanicus</taxonomicName>
Morawitz, 1876.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
North Africa, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4650.1.1" author="Astafurova, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B6" refString="Astafurova, YuV, Proshchalykin, MYu, 2019. The type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Contribution II. Family Halictidae, subfamilies Rophitinae, Nomiinae, and Nomioidinae. Zootaxa 4650 (1): 1 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4650.1.1" title="The type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Contribution II. Family Halictidae, subfamilies Rophitinae, Nomiinae, and Nomioidinae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4650.1.1" volume="4650" year="2019">Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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2) Ein Zwitter von
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.
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Im December v. J. wurde von mir cin Arbeiter der im vorhergehenden Artikel beschriebenen Species beobachtet, wie derselbe eine andere kleine gefluegelte Ameise einherschleppte. Anfangs war ich der Meinung das [[ male ]] von
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vor mir zu haben, eine genauere Untersuchung ergab jedoch alsbald, dass das Thierchen ein Zwitter war.
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<paragraph id="1A49CA143AA24F602780137A2405FACC" pageNumber="15">Wie bei dem von Herrn Geheimerath Klug in der Stettiner entomologischen Zeitung (1854, p. 102) beschriebenen Zwitter ist auch bei dem von mir aufgefundenen die linke Seile die maennliche, die rechte die weibliche. Der maennliche Charakter der linken Seite ist jedoch hier noch weit entschiedener entwickelt als es bei dem Klug'schen Thier der Fall ist, waehrend auf der rechten Seite die Laenge des Koerpers, das groessere Netzauge, das vorhandene Punktauge und namentlich die deutlichen Fluegelansaetze nicht zweifeln lassen, dass diese Haelfte des Koerpers die eines Weibchens und nicht die eines Arbeiters ist.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2133DDE643B07706451212A1A819D4C0" pageNumber="15">Da [[ queen ]] und [[ worker ]] bereits ausfuehrlich beschrieben sind, so soll hier von der weiblichen Seite des Zwitters nur das Noethigste und Abweichende erwaehnt werden.</paragraph>
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subsp.
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Dobson 1872
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<emphasis id="A27EC1D0D9EAE4FB642EEDD320735B35" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="351">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0AAA1468CE7E51ACA395786839BB0F55" italics="true" pageNumber="351">megaphyllus</emphasis>
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species group.
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