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data/12/3A/06/123A0652940DD1C9CC80F0975A88578A.xml
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<mods:title id="231379CFB7094DEE322E9425BD3A43BB">A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="979A5874153118184927C8F3E92C58D0" ID-CoL="7WFDK" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">Phthiracarus murphyi Harding</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="3C10E826AB7A6F14022EDEB04BB8E3D7" pageId="36" pageNumber="357">Beech litter, Lambridge Wood, Oxfordshire, England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C817D27A3916B50BFDFA48FD188166D" pageId="36" pageNumber="357">BMNH, London</paragraph>
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data/12/3A/14/123A14CF4A19D1A4314744C96C7AFBDD.xml
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<mods:title>Five new species of the genera Heerz Marsh, Lissopsius Marsh and Ondigus Braet, Barbalho and van Achterberg (Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Chamela-Cuixmala biosphere reserve in Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123A14CF4A19D1A4314744C96C7AFBDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123A14CF4A19D1A4314744C96C7AFBDD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:169B8D3A-CE52-4AE6-BCA0-F1D752F2B28E" authority="Zaldivar-Riveron, Martinez, Ceccarelli & Shaw" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius jaliscoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscoensis">
|
||||
Lissopsius jaliscoensis
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
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||||
,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Ceccarelli & Shaw
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 5A
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||||
This species distinguishes from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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and
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lissopsius flavus</taxonomicName>
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by having the second metasomal tergite distinctly costate basomedially (Fig. 5F) [mostly smooth, only slightly costate basally in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Fig. 4D); distinctly costate basally, remaining area smooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lissopsius flavus</taxonomicName>
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||||
].
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius jaliscoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscoensis">Lissopsius jaliscoensis</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from this species by having the mesosoma entirely yellow (Fig. 5C) [ventral part of mesopleuron, precoxal sulcus and venter of mesosoma darker that the rest of the body in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4A)], and notauli ending after first half of mesoscutum (Fig. 5D) [ending before first half of mesoscutum in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4B)].
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Female. Colour: head and mesosoma yellow, metasoma yellow with some areas light brown; pedicel and flagellum yellow to light brown; legs yellow; wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma light brown, tegula yellow. Body length: 3.3 mm. Head: entirely smooth, vertex and temple pilose, face strongly pilose; eyes large, malar space about 0.2 times eye height; ocello-ocular distance about 2.0 times diameter of lateral ocellus; eye 1.1 times higher than wide (lateral view); antennae broken, with at least 24 flagellomeres; scape with the same length as first flagellomere; first flagellomere longer than second. Mesosoma: length of mesosoma about 1.7 times its maximum height; pronotum smooth to slightly rugose dorsally and ventrally, pronotal groove slightly scrobiculate; mesoscutal lobes smooth, sparsely pilose; notauli deep and scrobiculate, joining in a triangularly rugose area at the end of mesoscutum; posterolateral sides of scutellum rugose, remaining areas smooth; scutellar sulcus deep and scrobiculate, with five longitudinal carinae; mesopleuron smooth, posterior mesopleural sulcus narrow and scrobiculate, subalar groove slightly punctate; precoxal sulcus almost indistinct and smooth, ending on anterior half of mesopleuron; metapleuron smooth, propodeum smooth on basal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">half</pageBreakToken>
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, slightly rugose on apical half, with a median longitudinal carina followed by a distinct pentagonal areola. Legs: hind coxa smooth, protruding forward in ventro-anterior corner, about 1.3 times longer than its maximum width. Wings: Fore wing length 3.1 its maximum width, length of pterostigma 3.0 times its maximum width, vein m-cu clearly antefurcal to vein 2RS, vein 1cu-a clearly postfurcal to vein 1M; hind wing vein M+CU 1.8 times longer than vein 1M; vein cu-a curved at apex toward wing tip. Metasoma: first metasomal tergite short, 0.8 times as long as its apical width, basomedially smooth, remaining area costate with punctate microsculpture; second metasomal tergite distinctly costate with punctate microsculpture basomedially, remaining area smooth; suture between second and third metasomal tergites almost indistinct; remaining metasomal tergites smooth and polished; ovipositor very short, about 0.3 times length of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male. Similar to female. Body length 3.1 mm. Hind wing without stigma-like enlargement.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation. Females: body length 3.1-3.7 mm; eye 1.1-1.3 times higher than wide (lateral view); malar space 0.1-0.2 times eye height (lateral view); ocello-ocular distance 1.5-2.0 times diameter of lateral ocellus; all with antennae broken and less than 20 flagellomeres remaining. Wings: fore wing length 2.8-2.9 times its maximum width; length of pterostigma 3.8-4.0 times its maximum width; hind wing vein M+CU 1.6-1.8 times longer than vein 1M.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype. IB-UNAM CNIN. Female. Mexico, Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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de Chamela, UNAM, camino
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Búho">Buho</normalizedToken>
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, 19.49N, -105.04E, 65 msnm, 26-27 June 2009, light trap, tropical dry forest. H. Clebsch, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar">Zaldivar</normalizedToken>
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, A. Polaszek col,. DNA voucher no. CNIN798, GenBank accession nos JQ268742, JQ268748 (IB-UNAM CNIN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Paratypes. IB-UNAM CNIN, MACN, UWIM. Four specimens. Three females Same data as holotype; one male, Mexico, Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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de Chamela, UNAM, camino
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Búho">Buho</normalizedToken>
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, 19.49N, -105.04E, 95 msnm, 24-25 June 2009, light trap, tropical dry forest, H. Clebsch, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar">Zaldivar</normalizedToken>
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, A. Polaszek col. DNA voucher nos CNIN741, CNIN798-800, GenBank accession nos JQ268741-44 (IB-UNAM CNIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The specific name refers to Jalisco, the Mexican state where the species was found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Only five specimens of this species were collected during all our field trips, contrasting with the approximately 300 specimens collected for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius flavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Lissopsius flavus</taxonomicName>
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Marsh: A habitus, lateral view B mesoscutum, dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lissopsius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissopsius pacificus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Lissopsius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (holotype): C habitus, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="D027EBA0FA583D903C4C0B54E0BE2D4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7E01AF7B575606AB1351A5625A8133E" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CADDBECDAEADE9C09316388C97B6011A" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CF04685E0DC8D528F53651FE23F36BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">FLO*; GRA; TER</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B50D8D0C411E6843789A88D1F4092480" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D4860EC4AAAC58C36E1BF9A50B83FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F80E76B36F181DFFEF128319E13771C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Australian; Eastern Palearctic; Near East; Nearctic; North Africa)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
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Normal file
132
data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="C77D35F59DA8C1740D1235631A5E250D">Gautier, Laurent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="452282B2EB7507E2699794C3D76DE2E3">Candollea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193254748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123A9C28E37AFFF825397CFA19C0F909" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="C1649A52E37AFFF825397CFA19C1FC5B" box="[98,749,922,946]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37AFFF825397CFA19C1FC5B" bold="true" box="[98,749,922,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Key to flowering
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<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37AFFF8247D7CFA1A90FC5B" ID-CoL="8VWXH" authority="Griff." authorityName="Griff." box="[294,444,922,946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37AFFF8247D7CFA1A90FC5B" bold="true" box="[294,444,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Didymoplexis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in Africa and Madagascar
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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<keyLead id="21628E0BE37AFFF825397CA219C7FC13" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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1. Two or more sepals or petals fused to the mid-point or more, petals and sepals
|
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.................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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1a Sepals or petals adnate in the basal third or less but none of them fused to the mid-point, petals and sepals
|
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<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37AFFF827C37B4919C7FBA8" box="[664,747,1065,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
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long................................................................................. 3
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2. Lateral sepals fused to the mid-point, other sepal and petals free to the base or fused to a fifth of their length; column with short recurved triangular apical arms, broader than long and acute at the tips; sepals and petals white up to
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<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37AFFF825D27B911BF6FAE0" box="[137,218,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lip with a low basal bilobed callus and strongly upcurved sides .........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37AFFF827637A7119C1FAC0" ID-CoL="35Z62" box="[568,749,1297,1321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avaratraensis">
|
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37AFFF827637A7119C1FAC0" bold="true" box="[568,749,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">D. avaratraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37AFFF825387A5819C0FA39" blockId="7.[98,750,1137,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="21628E0BE37AFFF825387A5819C0FA39" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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2a All sepals and petals fused to the mid-point; column lacking apical arms; sepals and petals white, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37AFFF8273D7A381983FA99" box="[614,687,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lip flabellate, orbicular, distinctly clawed, apex of claw bearing a reflexed or retrorsely placed ligule-like callus ............ ...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37AFFF8272A7AD819C0FA39" ID-CoL="35Z5Z" box="[625,748,1464,1488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37AFFF8272A7AD819C0FA39" bold="true" box="[625,748,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">D. africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="2167359BE37AFFF825397A8019C0F909" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
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<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37AFFF825397A8019C0F9D1" blockId="7.[98,748,1504,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="21628E0BE37AFFF825397A8019C0F9D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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||||
3 Column lacking apical arms; lip 3-lobed at the tip, with two lines of verrucose warts along length; sepals and petals white ............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37AFFF82704794019C0F9D1" ID-CoL="35Z6K" box="[607,748,1568,1592]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37AFFF82704794019C0F9D1" bold="true" box="[607,748,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37AFFF82539792819C0F909" blockId="7.[98,748,1608,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="21628E0BE37AFFF82539792819C0F909" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
3a Column with recurved apical arms that are bilobed at the tips; lip broadly obovate-spatulate, lacking rows of warts, with sides only slightly upcurved, and a tall apically trilobed callus at the base; sepals and petals white, pink or brown ...........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37AFFF8273979A819C0F909" ID-CoL="35Z6D" box="[610,748,1736,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">
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||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37AFFF8273979A819C0F909" bold="true" box="[610,748,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">D. recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
370
data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3.xml
Normal file
370
data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="63E192C321009DDE826FB10ECA6DA700">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="65A36C0574392448621CB2FD1EC06F19" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C8C999B184DC8D3DA2766BC23380EE94">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="881D0874B247BF8725792F9E6D563C97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC40D15B1639035FA2384A624C1A137E">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B8EE68721BAEF90BED7E19FEA137D1E7">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Université de Genève, Laboratoire universitaire de Systématique végétale et Biodiversité, CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8145BB322D49AA8877EB2A2F3857634">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5BC9C41A77F1AF9245C831E9A193B7A5" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE6A2BEB0B33BB10F2C95BBCBF87F737">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2E53369F47E13B36C690F8FE621001E6">Candollea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6101C7F5215C0017AEADB52704178516">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5F98C115ECD77EC4754FE551F91FA529">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4D14ABD8E6D246B1FA06B86E6A905D97" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ACA2D58E53AC2B7AD8C6CDA832513102">2013-07-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DCE76BDD02D548220E111314016C371F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="133727929C83BC42616B1C4CA5B2C574">68</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CFF7F28589E9E6CFA16FD58DED80C740" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EBB9BEDE784FED59073C956D9D2D5803">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0AC7775F6F9A92016904144E25BF5B8B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7B2889873517B5733DF2BE1950EA9D76">41</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3F5A0BAB3B8E65A6D7BF27ECE27E798A">49</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4E4BEA62B20C0549A09B30C643BB2D54">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DF4BD9D35AD1EAF59E497954A940BAF5" type="CLB-Dataset">20827</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EEFD00CDB458D2A6F5986C75C883B40B" type="DOI">10.15553/c2013v681a3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="088C74B7A66C9F14AB8F07131E025B15" type="GBIF-Dataset">6325a650-a553-43f1-a504-02d37424a5a8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C49DA6BF55B533DF6BFBEB64F9A848D2" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5DC9D3CFF83CA4AFAF3610B7030C2A62" type="Zenodo-Dep">6033898</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193254750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC25397BCB1BB5FB0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC25397BCB1BB5FB0D" blockId="3.[98,748,1195,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="C1649A52E37EFFFC25397BCB1BB5FB0D" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37EFFFC25397BCB1981FB2A" ID-CoL="35Z6D" authority="P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut." authorityName="P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut." authorityYear="2013" box="[98,685,1195,1219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC25397BCB1A44FB2A" bold="true" box="[98,360,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Didymoplexis recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut.,
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D44C57E37EFFFC27EE7BCB1BB5FB0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC27EE7BCB1BB5FB0D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">spec. nova</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC25FB7BAC1A3DFB0D" box="[160,273,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC25FB7BAC1A3DFB0D" blockId="3.[98,748,1195,1420]" box="[160,273,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="C1649A52E37EFFFC25FB7BAC1A3DFB0D" box="[160,273,1228,1252]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A831BBE37EFFFC25FC7BAC1BCAFB0D" box="[167,230,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,123,1845,1865]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[146,1426,276,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Didymoplexis avaratraensis P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. A. Habit; B, C. Flower, side view; D. Dorsal sepal abaxial view; E. Lateral sepals, front view; F. Lip (labellum), flattened, front view; G. Labellum and column details, front view; H. Flower, front view. Didymoplexis recurvata P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. I. Flower, front view; J. Lip (labellum), flattened, front view. [A-H: Nusbaumer & Ranirison1763, G; I-J: Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1763bis, G] [Drawing: Juliet Beentje]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6033900/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A831BBE37EFFFC25AF7BAC1A28FB0D" box="[244,260,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,138,969,989]" captionTargetBox="[114,1489,276,952]" captionTargetId="figure-457@8.[113,1488,276,952]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. – Didymoplexis recurvata P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. A. Flower, front view; B. Flower from below, bud and pedicel. [Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1763bis] [Photos: L. Nusbaumer,12.XII.2005]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6033910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC25D37B931972FA65" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC25D37B931972FA65" blockId="3.[98,748,1195,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AFB2763E37EFFFC25D37B9319C4FA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461899303" collectingDate="2005-12-12" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="985" location="sous-prefecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, foret de Binara" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="G00181978" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC25D37B931970FAE2" bold="true" box="[136,604,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Typus:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2846DAEE37EFFFC25877B931A5DFAE3" box="[220,369,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Prov. Diego-Suarez/
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC27077B9319C0FAE2" bold="true" box="[604,748,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A48B744E37EFFFC27077B9319C4FAE2" box="[604,744,1267,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="9F4C7BE5E37EFFFC25D37A741A0BFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123A9C28E37EFFFB25397BCB1BC5F8D3:9F4C7BE5E37EFFFC25D37A741A0BFAA5" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antsiranana" name="sous-prefecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, foret de Binara" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">sous-préfecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, forêt de Binara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFA74BF9E37EFFFC246A7A541ACBFAA5" box="[305,487,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">13°15’S 49°37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, fl.,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC274D7A541976FAA5" box="[534,602,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="985.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="11BECA0DE37EFFFC274D7A541976FAA5" box="[534,602,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EE2D0BFEE37EFFFC273E7A5419CBFAA5" box="[613,743,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2005-12-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FE69F216E37EFFFC273E7A5419CBFAA5" box="[613,743,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2005-12-12">12.XII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC25DC7A341AC8FA85" box="[135,484,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectorName id="376648E8E37EFFFC25DC7A341BD3FA85" box="[135,255,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="376648E8E37EFFFC247B7A341AAAFA85" box="[288,390,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Ranirison</collectorName>
|
||||
1763 bis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528939CE37EFFFC24A97A341901FA85" box="[498,557,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC82B5FBE37EFFFC276C7A341966FA85" box="[567,586,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA358545E37EFFFC270D7A3419F2FA85" box="[598,734,1364,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">G00181978</specimenCode>
|
||||
]!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AFB2763E37EFFFC25DC7A141972FA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461899302" box="[135,606,1396,1420]" collectingDate="2005-12-12" collectionCode="TAN" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="985" location="sous-prefecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, foret de Binara" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528939CE37EFFFC25DC7A141B9FFA65" box="[135,179,1396,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC82B5FBE37EFFFC25E67A141BD0FA65" box="[189,252,1396,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, research herbarium of Daraina).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC25DC7AFC19C2F9DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC25DC7AFC19C2F9DC" blockId="3.[98,750,1436,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC25DC7AFC19C2F9DC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">AffinisDidymoplexisavaratraensissed floribius albisvel roseis, sepalis petalisque latioribus, sepalis lateralibus tertiobasali adnatis, labello late obovato emarginato, callo elongato ad apicem trilobato et brachiisdolabriformibus pendentibus ad apicem columnae satis distinguenda.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC25D379241F31FA6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC25D379241F31FA6C" blockId="3.[98,750,1436,1950]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1475,1195,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Holomycotrophic
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC240B79241AAEF9B5" box="[336,386,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">herb</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC249379241927F9B5" box="[456,523,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, growing from a subterranean elongated blackish tuberous rhizome.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC27377905199FF994" box="[620,691,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
scale like, very small.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC244E79E51A88F974" box="[277,420,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, racemose, laxly up to 6- flowered, the flowers opening one at a time and successively; peduncle slender, erect, bearing a small ovate bract below inflorescence, white; rachis terete, slender; pedicel with longitudinal ridges; bracts ovate, acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC24EA78661936F8F7" box="[433,538,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC27057866199AF8F7" box="[606,694,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with white sepals and petals and a white to rose-pink lip with a yellow callus, the column buff flushed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC24BB7826194AF8B7" box="[480,614,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, lanceolate, subacute, 7-8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC240878061A81F897" box="[339,429,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; lateral sepals adnate in basal third, ovate, rounded to subacute, 7-8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC276078E619B5F877" box="[571,665,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC27FC78E619C0F877" box="[679,748,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
oblanceolate, acute, 7-8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC210D7BCB1FEDFB2A" box="[1110,1217,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adnate in basal third to the sepals.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC26F57BAC18FEFB0D" box="[942,978,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Lip</emphasis>
|
||||
shortly narrowly clawed at base, very broadly obovate-spatulate, emarginate, 3.5-4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC205B7B8C1E73FAED" box="[1280,1375,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly decurved at apex; callus on claw erect, dilated and 3-lobed at tip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC26397A4C189BFAAD" box="[866,951,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Column</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC26E67A4C1F09FAAD" box="[957,1061,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slender at base, strongly winged at apex, the wings dependent, recurved, rounded at tip,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC20DE7A2C1EEEFA8D" box="[1413,1474,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC262E7A0D1880FA6C" box="[885,940,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC26057AF41FCEFA24" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC26057AF41FCEFA24" blockId="3.[824,1475,1195,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC26057AF418C9FA45" box="[862,997,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Etymology. –</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the column with recurved apical arms bilobed at the tips.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFC26057ABC1F37F95F" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC26057ABC1F37F95F" blockId="3.[824,1475,1195,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC26057ABC1F26FA1D" box="[862,1034,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is only known from the Binara forests in the Loky-Manambato (Daraina) region, in Antsiranana Province in North-East Madagascar. Only 15- 20 individuals were observed in one population in the Loky-Manambato region among the 54,000 plant occurrences recorded during the Loky-Manambato vegetation study (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE37EFFFC261B79FE1F23F95F" author="NUSBAUMER, L." box="[832,1039,1694,1718]" firstAuthor="NUSBAUMER" journalOrPublisher="University of Geneva" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" refId="ref4921" refString="NUSBAUMER, L. (2011). Species distribution patterns in steep environmentalgradients: downscaling ofa biogeographicalframework (Loky-Manambato Region, NE Madagascar). Ph. D. thesis, University of Geneva." title="Species distribution patterns in steep environmentalgradients: downscaling ofa biogeographicalframework (Loky-Manambato Region, NE Madagascar)" type="book" year="2011">NUSBAUMER, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37EFFFB260579A51AE3FA42" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37EFFFC260579A51E27F877" blockId="3.[824,1475,1195,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37EFFFC260579A51E1BF934" box="[862,1335,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Habitat and ecology. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37EFFFC211C79A51E1BF934" box="[1095,1335,1733,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">Didymoplexis recurvata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was recorded in evergreen montane forest on metamorphic rock; at
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC202279851E93F914" box="[1401,1471,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
|
||||
. This terrestrial herb occurs in forests with canopies reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC20F1786618A6F8D7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11 to 15 m</quantity>
|
||||
, emergent trees reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC21C978461E2DF8D7" box="[1170,1281,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21 to 24 m</quantity>
|
||||
and with a second aborescent stratum at
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC214578261FA9F8B7" box="[1054,1157,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 10 m</quantity>
|
||||
, with two woody strata at
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC20C17826184EF897" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 7 m</quantity>
|
||||
and at
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37EFFFC26F578061F2AF897" box="[942,1030,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 2 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, and with a no herbaceous strata, the soil densely covered with dry leaves of trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE379FFFB252A7E361E05FBC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<table id="E893DF9EE3790000252A7E361E84FBC3" box="[113,1448,342,1066]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rowsContinueFrom="3.[98,1529,342,1066]">
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7E361E84FE43" box="[113,1448,342,426]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7E361A14FE43" box="[113,312,342,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Clement’s and Mackenzie’s flowering photographs
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB252A7EF61BE1FE43" bold="true" box="[113,205,406,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="EE2D0BFEE379FFFB252D7EF61BE5FE43" box="[118,201,406,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2006-11-18">18.XI.2006</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="67724600E379000024877E3619E6FE43" box="[476,714,342,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB24877E3619AEFE83" bold="true" box="[476,642,342,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Castillon’s photograph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB24877E161914FE63" bold="true" box="[476,568,374,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="EE2D0BFEE379FFFB24BA7E16191FFE63" box="[481,563,374,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-07-17">17.VII.2010</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="67724600E379000026297E361F07FE43" box="[882,1067,342,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">«Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1763»</th>
|
||||
<th id="67724600E379000021957E361E84FE43" box="[1230,1448,342,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB21957E361E12FE83" bold="true" box="[1230,1342,342,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">«Nusbaumer &</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB21957E161E70FE63" bold="true" box="[1230,1372,374,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Ranirison 1763bis»</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7EB61E84FDE3" box="[113,1448,470,522]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7EB61A14FDE3" box="[113,312,470,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">present, triangular, acute at the tips, white</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877EB619E6FDE3" box="[476,714,470,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297EB61F07FDE3" box="[882,1067,470,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">present, triangular, acute at the tips, white</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957EB61E84FDE3" box="[1230,1448,470,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">present, bilobed at the tips, brown and white</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7D761E84FDC3" box="[113,1448,534,554]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7D761A14FDC3" box="[113,312,534,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">fused to the mid point</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877D7619E6FDC3" box="[476,714,534,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">free almost to the base</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297D761F07FDC3" box="[882,1067,534,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">fused to the mid point</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957D761E84FDC3" box="[1230,1448,534,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">adnate in the basal third</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7D561E84FD43" box="[113,1448,566,682]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7D561A14FD43" box="[113,312,566,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">lacking rows of warts, strongly upcurved sides</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877D5619E6FD43" box="[476,714,566,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">presence of two lines of verrucose warts along length, transversally triangular, 3-lobed at the tip</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297D561F07FD43" box="[882,1067,566,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">lacking rows of warts, strongly upcurved sides</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957D561E84FD43" box="[1230,1448,566,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">lacking rows of warts, slightly emarginate, broadly obovate-spatulate, with sides only slightly upcurved</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7DD61E84FCE3" box="[113,1448,694,778]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7DD61A14FCE3" box="[113,312,694,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">bilobed</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877DD619E6FCE3" box="[476,714,694,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">callus of two lines of small warts from base to tip with a fleshy yellow ligule on the claw</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297DD61F07FCE3" box="[882,1067,694,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">bilobed</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957DD61E84FCE3" box="[1230,1448,694,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">erect entire, trilobed at the tip</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7C761E84FCC3" box="[113,1448,790,810]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7C761A14FCC3" box="[113,312,790,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">10-15</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877C7619E6FCC3" box="[476,714,790,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297C761F07FCC3" box="[882,1067,790,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">up to 15</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957C761E84FCC3" box="[1230,1448,790,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">up to 10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7C561E84FC83" box="[113,1448,822,874]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7C561A14FC83" box="[113,312,822,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">white with brown in the centre</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877C5619E6FC83" box="[476,714,822,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">white</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297C561F07FC83" box="[882,1067,822,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">white with brown in the centre</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957C561E84FC83" box="[1230,1448,822,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">white</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7C161E84FC43" box="[113,1448,886,938]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7C161A14FC43" box="[113,312,886,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown (the whole flower was ca.12-15 mm wide)</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877C1619E6FC43" box="[476,714,886,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297C161F07FC43" box="[882,1067,886,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">up to 15 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957C161E84FC43" box="[1230,1448,886,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">5-8 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7CD61E84FC23" box="[113,1448,950,970]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7CD61A14FC23" box="[113,312,950,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877CD619E6FC23" box="[476,714,950,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297CD61F07FC23" box="[882,1067,950,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957CD61E84FC23" box="[1230,1448,950,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">unknown</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7C961E84FBE3" box="[113,1448,1014,1034]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7C961A14FBE3" box="[113,312,1014,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D. avaratraensis</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877C9619E6FBE3" box="[476,714,1014,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D. verrucosa</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297C961F07FBE3" box="[882,1067,1014,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D. avaratraensis</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957C961E84FBE3" box="[1230,1448,1014,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D. recurvata</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24A32F7CE3790000252A7B761E84FBC3" box="[113,1448,1046,1066]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<th id="67724600E3790000252A7B761A14FBC3" box="[113,312,1046,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">–</th>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000024877B7619E6FBC3" box="[476,714,1046,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000026297B761F07FBC3" box="[882,1067,1046,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB26287B7618C0FBC3" box="[883,1004,1046,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avaratraensis">D. avaratraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="67724600E379000021957B761E84FBC3" box="[1230,1448,1046,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB21957B761E05FBC3" box="[1230,1321,1046,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">D. recurvata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE379FFFB25CC7BCB19A1FA6A" blockId="4.[113,764,1195,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The most frequent species recorded together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB27C77BCB1B8CFB0A" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB27C77BCB1B8CFB0A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D. recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Loky-Manambato vegetation surveys include, in decreasing abundance:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB24327B8B19BBFAEA" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[361,663,1259,1283]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Marojejya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB24327B8B1903FAEA" box="[361,559,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Marojejya insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
Humbert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB27FA7B8B1AEAFACA" authority="Jum. & H. Perrier" authorityName="Jum. & H. Perrier" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Ravenea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB27FA7B8B1A24FACA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Ravenea sambiranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jum. & H. Perrier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB248B7A6B1A6DFAAA" authority="Mart., Weinmanniadecora Tul." authorityName="Mart., Weinmanniadecora Tul." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB248B7A6B1959FACA" box="[464,629,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Dypsis nodifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Mart.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB279B7A6B1A20FAAA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Weinmanniadecora</emphasis>
|
||||
Tul.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB24147A4B1BD9FA8A" authority="(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz" authorityName="Labat & G. E. Schatz" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="condensatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB24147A4B196BFAAA" box="[335,583,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Syzygium condensatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB25A47A2B19FCFA8A" authority="Danguy & Choux" authorityName="Danguy & Choux" box="[255,720,1355,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Plagioscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="louvelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB25A47A2B1AB9FA8A" box="[255,405,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Plagioscyphus</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB249E7A2B193EFA8A" box="[453,530,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">louvelii</emphasis>
|
||||
Danguy & Choux
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB25297A0B19AAFA6A" authority="(Sw.) Mett. var. attenuatum" box="[114,646,1387,1411]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="attenuatum" variety="attenuatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB25297A0B1A77FA6A" box="[114,347,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Blechnum attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sw.) Mett. var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB27557A0B19AAFA6A" box="[526,646,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE379FFFB25C37AF31AE3FA42" blockId="4.[152,463,1427,1451]" box="[152,463,1427,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB25C37AF31A79FA42" box="[152,341,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Flowering time. –</emphasis>
|
||||
December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E379FFFB25CC7ADB1A4BF9BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE379FFFB25CC7ADB1A4BF9BA" blockId="4.[113,765,1467,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB25CC7ADB1A5CFA3A" box="[151,368,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||||
– With only one small subpopulation, included in the Loky-Manambato protected area,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB27357ABB1BF9F9FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB27357ABB1BF9F9FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Didymoplexis recurvata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” (CR D) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE379FFFB2589795B1A70F9BA" author="IUCN" bookContentInfo="32 pp." box="[210,348,1595,1619]" firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refId="ref4844" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. (Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Iv + 32 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E379FFFB25C379021BC5F8D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE379FFFB25C379021BC5F8D3" blockId="4.[113,765,1467,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB25C379021AD7F993" box="[152,507,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Notes. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB25A379021AD7F993" box="[248,507,1634,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvata">Didymoplexis recurvata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is clearly distinguished from the other African and Malagasy species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE379FFFB273779E219D1F973" box="[620,765,1666,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE379FFFB273779E219D1F973" box="[620,765,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Didymoplexis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known in flower by its column which has short recurved apical arms that are bilobed at the tips, as well as by its lip which lacks rows of warts but has at the base a tall apically trilobed entire callus and by its sepals and petals that are adnate in the basal third.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
282
data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37FFFFD25297B4D18F4F877.xml
Normal file
282
data/12/3A/9C/123A9C28E37FFFFD25297B4D18F4F877.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
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<mods:title id="6E05F261C9E8080B9F505FBB1AE4403E">How many species are there in the holomycotrophic genus Didymoplexis Griff. (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar?</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0FE1991B213287A1F2131D18996539B">The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6068D5A9DC7281C634F24E097E2A3D7" type="email">p.cribb@kew.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="89881E3B03C0850BAC5B14D432E613C6">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87C9336FAFD85B6165E6F95876F81C12">
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<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD25297B4D1BCBFB8C" blockId="2.[114,764,1069,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="C1649A52E37FFFFD25297B4D1BCBFB8C" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD25297B4D19D4FBAC" ID-CoL="35Z62" authority="P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut." authorityName="P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut." authorityYear="2013" box="[114,760,1069,1093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avaratraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD25297B4D1A82FBAC" bold="true" box="[114,430,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Didymoplexis avaratraensis</emphasis>
|
||||
P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD25297B2D1BCBFB8C" bold="true" box="[114,231,1101,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3D44C57E37FFFFD25297B2D1BCBFB8C" box="[114,231,1101,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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<heading id="C1649A52E37FFFFD25B57B2D1A76FB8C" box="[238,346,1101,1125]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A831BBE37FFFFD25AD7B2D1A67FB8C" box="[246,331,1101,1125]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[98,123,1845,1865]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,138,1870,1890]" captionStartId-2="7.[98,123,815,835]" captionTargetBox-0="[97,1475,275,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1490,275,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[98,1474,275,797]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@5.[146,1426,276,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure-65@6.[114,1489,276,1849]" captionTargetId-2="figure-509@7.[98,1474,275,798]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. – Didymoplexis avaratraensis P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. A. Habit; B, C. Flower, side view; D. Dorsal sepal abaxial view; E. Lateral sepals, front view; F. Lip (labellum), flattened, front view; G. Labellum and column details, front view; H. Flower, front view. Didymoplexis recurvata P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. I. Flower, front view; J. Lip (labellum), flattened, front view. [A-H: Nusbaumer & Ranirison1763, G; I-J: Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1763bis, G] [Drawing: Juliet Beentje]" captionText-1="Fig. 2. – Didymoplexis avaratraensis P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. A. Flower, front view; B. Labellum and column details, front view; C. Flower and pedicel, side view; D. Habit; E. Tuberous rhizome. [Nusbaumer & Ranirison 1763] [Photo: L. Nusbaumer,12.XII.2005]" captionText-2="Fig. 3. – Didymoplexis avaratraensis P. J. Cribb, Nusb. & L. Gaut. A. Habitus; B. Flower, front view; C. Habitus; D. Flower, front view. [Photos: A-B: Mark Clements and nne Mackenzie,18.XI.2006; C-D: Jean-Michel Hervouet, 8.XII.2007]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033900" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033902" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033908" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6033900/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6033902/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6033908/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD25C37B1519A4FAE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD25C37B1519A4FAE4" blockId="2.[113,764,1141,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD25C37B151BCAFB64" bold="true" box="[152,230,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AFB2763E37FFFFD25B77B1519DBFB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461899301" collectingDate="2005-12-12" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="818" location="sous-prefecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, foret de Binara" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="G00090146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD25B77B1519D7FB64" bold="true" box="[236,763,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
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<collectingCountry id="E2846DAEE37FFFFD25B77B151AACFB65" box="[236,384,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Prov. Diego-Suarez/
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="7A48B744E37FFFFD27307B1519DBFB64" box="[619,759,1141,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="9F4C7BE5E37FFFFD25CC7BF51A1BFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123A9C28E37FFFFD25297B4D18F4F877:9F4C7BE5E37FFFFD25CC7BF51A1BFB24" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antsiranana" name="sous-prefecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, foret de Binara" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">sous-préfecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, forêt de Binara</location>
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,
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,
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</quantity>
|
||||
, fl.,
|
||||
<date id="EE2D0BFEE37FFFFD272F7BD519DAFB24" box="[628,758,1205,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2005-12-12">
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<collectingDate id="FE69F216E37FFFFD272F7BD519DAFB24" box="[628,758,1205,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2005-12-12">12.XII.2005</collectingDate>
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,
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&
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||||
<collectorName id="376648E8E37FFFFD24637BB51A88FB04" box="[312,420,1237,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Ranirison</collectorName>
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1763
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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:
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[
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<specimenCode id="CA358545E37FFFFD27077BB519C0FB04" box="[604,748,1237,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">G00090146</specimenCode>
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]!
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AFB2763E37FFFFD25CD7B9619A4FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461899304" box="[150,648,1269,1294]" collectingDate="2005-12-12" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Nusbaumer & Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="818" location="sous-prefecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, foret de Binara" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528939CE37FFFFD25CD7B961BEEFAE7" box="[150,194,1270,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC82B5FBE37FFFFD25977B961BF7FAE7" box="[204,219,1270,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC82B5FBE37FFFFD25BD7B961A09FAE7" box="[230,293,1270,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, research herbarium of Daraina).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD25CC7A7D1A04FA3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD25CC7A7D1A04FA3F" blockId="2.[113,764,1141,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD25CC7A7D1A04FA3F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Ab aliis speciebus Africanis Madagascariensibusque sepalislateralibus ad medium connatis, petalisac sepalo dorsali in parte infernus 1/5 adnatis, columna brachia apicalia brevia recurvata ad apicem acuta ferenti, labello sine seriebus verrucarum et callo ad apicem bilobato distinguendo.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD25CC7A851F39FDC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD25CC7A851F39FDC7" blockId="2.[113,764,1141,1951]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1491,277,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Holomycotrophic
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD24327A851AB0FA14" box="[361,412,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">herb</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD24B57A85191AFA14" box="[494,566,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, stem beige, brown to blackish when old, growing from a subterranean elongated brownish tuberous rhizome.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD27577945197AF9D4" box="[524,598,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
scale like, very small.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD25E379261A6BF9B7" box="[184,327,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
erect, racemose, laxly few-flowered, the flowers opening one at a time and successively; peduncle slender, erect, bearing a small ovate bract below inflorescence, white or pale buff-coloured; rachis terete, slender; pedicel with longitudinal ridges
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD248379A61916F937" box="[472,570,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
during flowering period; bracts ovate, acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD249379861902F917" box="[456,558,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD272B798619EAF917" box="[624,710,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with pink or white sepals and petals, flushed with red-brown in the centre, the lip pink or white with reddish brown sides, the callus spotted with yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD24CD7826190CF8B7" box="[406,544,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||||
strongly curved forward, lanceolate, rounded, 15 × 3.-
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD24A078061970F897" box="[507,604,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; lateral sepals somewhat recurved, fused in basal half, more or less parallel and slightly falcate, ovate, rounded, 13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD20657E741EADFEC5" box="[1342,1409,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD20D77E741EFDFEC5" box="[1420,1489,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD21E87E551E22FEA4" box="[1203,1294,309,333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, decurved at tip, adnate in basal fifth with sepals.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD219C7E351FC0FE84" box="[1223,1260,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lip</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly clawed at base, obovate-spatulate, truncate, 5-6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD20517E151E49FE64" box="[1290,1381,373,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the sides upcurved, bearing three patches on the apical lip lamina; callus at base shortly erect and bilobed at tip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD20447ED61E59FE27" box="[1311,1397,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Column</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD20277ED61EFEFE27" box="[1404,1490,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slender at base, with short recurved apical arms, triangular, broader than long and acute at the tips,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD201B7E961EBFFDE7" box="[1344,1427,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26137D76188DFDC7" box="[840,929,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD26357D5E1F57FD7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD26357D5E1F57FD7E" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26357D5E1F2EFDBF" box="[878,1026,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Etymology. –</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the North (“Avaratra” in Malagasy) because the species occurs in the northern part of Madagascar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD26367DC61EFEFCF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD26367DC61EFEFCF6" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26367DC618C3FD57" box="[877,1007,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. – The species is known from Toamasina and Antsiranana provinces in North-East Madagascar. Four populations each of between (4)-15-20 individuals were observed, with a total of about 65-75 individuals observed in all sites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD26367C4C1E1BFB19" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD26367C4C1EFDFBEC" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26367C4C1F67FCAD" box="[877,1099,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD21357C4C1E8CFCAD" box="[1134,1440,812,836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avaratraensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD21357C4C1E8CFCAD" box="[1134,1440,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Didymoplexis avaratraensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded in evergreen forest on metamorphic rock; up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD261C7C0C18B8FC6D" box="[839,916,876,900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||||
. This terrestrial herb occurs in forests with dense canopies reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD21537CED1F56FC4C" box="[1032,1146,909,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 15 m</quantity>
|
||||
, with emergent trees reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD20EC7CED18B7FC2C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18 to 20 m</quantity>
|
||||
, with two woody strata in the canopy at
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD20107CCD1E88FC2C" box="[1355,1444,941,965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 m</quantity>
|
||||
and at
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD263A7CAD18FCFC0C" box="[865,976,973,997]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, and with an absent, sparse or very sparse ground flora, the soil densely covered with dry fallen leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD26377B7218E7FB22" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The most frequent species recorded together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD20367B7218B4FBA3" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avaratraensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD20367B7218B4FBA3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">D. avaratraensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(considering the Loky-Manambato population) in vegetation surveys include, in decreasing abundance:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD20077B331EE0FB82" box="[1372,1484,1107,1131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD20077B331E8AFB82" box="[1372,1446,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Croton</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD261C7B131F0FFB62" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[839,1059,1139,1163]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD261C7B1318C8FB62" box="[839,996,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Dypsis nodifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Mart.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD21777B131EE2FB62" authority="Jum. & H. Perrier" authorityName="Jum. & H. Perrier" box="[1068,1486,1139,1163]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Ravenea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD21777B131E34FB62" box="[1068,1304,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Ravenea sambiranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jum. & H. Perrier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD261C7BF31E8AFB42" authority="(Becc.) Beentje & J. Dransf." authorityName="Beentje & J. Dransf." baseAuthorityName="Becc." box="[839,1446,1171,1195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Dypsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD261C7BF318A2FB42" box="[839,910,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Dypsis</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26E57BF31F56FB42" box="[958,1146,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Becc.) Beentje & J. Dransf.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD261C7BD318E7FB22" box="[839,971,1203,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD261C7BD31880FB22" box="[839,940,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Noronhia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD26367BB81E1BFB19" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" box="[877,1335,1240,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26367BB81F07FB19" box="[877,1067,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Flowering time. –</emphasis>
|
||||
November to December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD26367B9D1FEEF9DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD26367B9D1FEEF9DE" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD26367B9D1F6FFAFC" box="[877,1091,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||||
– With an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD263F7A7D18E6FADC" box="[868,970,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.022" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="2022.0">2,022 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6DE68076E37FFFFD26917A7C18FEFAC3" attach="left" box="[970,978,1308,1322]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">2</superScript>
|
||||
and area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6B80DBE37FFFFD20187A7D1EB8FADC" box="[1347,1428,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="6DE68076E37FFFFD20CE7A7C1EB1FAC3" attach="right" box="[1429,1437,1308,1322]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">2</superScript>
|
||||
, and only one subpopulation collected and three subpopulations observed, all four in protected areas (Station Forestière à Usage Multiple de Loky-Manambato, Marojejy National Park and Mananara Nord National Park),
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD21FC7AFE1EE0FA5F" box="[1191,1484,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Didymoplexisavaratraensis</emphasis>
|
||||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” (VU D2) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE37FFFFD20DC7ABF18A8F9FE" author="IUCN" bookContentInfo="32 pp." firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref4844" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. (Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Iv + 32 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; calculation following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE37FFFFD21DA7A9F1E8FF9FE" author="CALLMANDER, M. W. & G. E. SCHATZ & P. P. LOWRY II & M. O. LAIVAO & J. RAHARIMAMPIONONA & S. ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA & T. RAMINOSOA & T. CONSIGLIO" box="[1153,1443,1535,1559]" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="CALLMANDER" journalOrPublisher="Oryx" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="168 - 176" part="42" refId="ref4532" refString="CALLMANDER, M. W., G. E. SCHATZ, P. P. LOWRY II, M. O. LAIVAO, J. RAHARIMAMPIONONA, S. ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA, T. RAMINOSOA & T. CONSIGLIO (2007). Application of IUCN Red List criteria and assessment of Priority Areas for plant conservation in Madagascar: rare and threatened Pandanaceae indicate new sites in need of protection. Oryx 42: 168 - 176." title="Application of IUCN Red List criteria and assessment of Priority Areas for plant conservation in Madagascar: rare and threatened Pandanaceae indicate new sites in need of protection" type="journal article" year="2007">CALLMANDER & al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and performed with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE37FFFFD26A8797F1F53F9DE" author="MOAT, J." box="[1011,1151,1567,1591]" firstAuthor="MOAT" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="www.kew.org/gis/projects/cats" refId="ref4878" refString="MOAT, J. (2012). Conservation Assessment Tools Extension for ArcView 3. x, Version 1.0. GIS Unit. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew [www. kew. org / gis / projects / cats]." title="Conservation Assessment Tools Extension for ArcView 3. x, Version 1.0. GIS Unit" type="url" year="2012">MOAT (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tools.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2897EB5E37FFFFD2636792418F4F877" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C2D3EE37FFFFD2636792418F4F877" blockId="2.[838,1490,574,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD263679241E3CF9B5" box="[877,1296,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Notes. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD268F79241E3CF9B5" box="[980,1296,1604,1628]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avaratraensis">Didymoplexis avaratraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is clearly distinguished from the other African and Malagasy species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9356BDE37FFFFD20CE7904188FF974" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Didymoplexis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD20CE7904188FF974" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Didymoplexis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known with flowers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE37FFFFD21D879E51E2BF974" author="CRIBB, P. J." box="[1155,1287,1669,1693]" editor="POLHILL, R. M." firstAuthor="CRIBB" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="11" part="11" refId="ref4633" refString="CRIBB, P. J. (1984). Orchidaceae. 2. In: POLHILL, R. M. (ed.), Fl. Trop. E. Africa 11. Balkema, Rotterdam." title="Orchidaceae. 2" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fl. Trop. E. Africa" year="1984">CRIBB, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0250CFE37FFFFD204979E51EE6F974" author="CRIBB, P. J. & L. GAUTIER & S. TRIGUI & L. NUSBAUMER" box="[1298,1482,1669,1693]" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="CRIBB" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="413 - 416" part="66" refId="ref4701" refString="CRIBB, P. J., L. GAUTIER, S. TRIGUI & L. NUSBAUMER (2011). Two new records of Orchidaceae from Madagascar, with an updated list of species shared with continental Africa. Candollea 66: 413 - 416." title="Two new records of Orchidaceae from Madagascar, with an updated list of species shared with continental Africa" type="journal article" year="2011">CRIBB & al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) by its 2 lateral sepals fused to the mid-point while the remaining two petals and sepal are adnate together in the basal fifth, as well as by its column which has short recurved apical arms that are acute at the tips, and by its lip lacking rows of warts but with a bilobed callus at the apex. One observation of predation of flowering plants by some kind of invertebrate in one population is also interesting to note (Mark Clements,
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<emphasis id="A8E7F12CE37FFFFD261D78E618E5F877" box="[838,969,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">pers. comm.</emphasis>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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571
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<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7330FFEB90C1FDC4FD84FDFD" ID-CoL="463896b1-6222-4d39-b7dd-90c98cdd42b7" authority="(Deb, 1989)" authorityName="Trivedi & Patel & Mitra & Ng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Deb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,589,602,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanica" status="comb. nov.">
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Lophoplax andamanica (
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB9190FDC4FD8CFDFD" author="Deb, M." box="[454,581,602,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref2918" refString="Deb, M. (1989). Myopilumnus andamanicus n. gen., n. sp., a xanthid crab from Andamans. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 5 (2), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1989">Deb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="02A862A87330FFEB90F6FDE1FF29FD10" box="[160,224,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophoplax andamanica (Deb, 1989), Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB90C1FD20FE67FD5F" box="[151,430,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Myopilumnus andamanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB91E3FD20FD4CFD5F" author="Deb, M." box="[437,645,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref2918" refString="Deb, M. (1989). Myopilumnus andamanicus n. gen., n. sp., a xanthid crab from Andamans. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 5 (2), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1989">Deb, 1989: 113–116</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB9285FD20FC59FD5F" author="Dev Roy, M. K." box="[723,912,702,726]" page="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB9285FD20FC59FD5F" author="Dev Roy, M. K." box="[723,912,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref3013" refString="Dev Roy, M. K. (2008) An annotated checklist of mangrove and coral reef inhabiting brachyuran crabs of India, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 289, 1 - 212." type="book chapter" year="2008">Dev Roy 2008: 56</bibRefCitation>
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, 168;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB939BFD20FBAFFD5F" author="Rao, D. V." box="[973,1126,702,726]" page="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB939BFD20FBAFFD5F" author="Rao, D. V." box="[973,1126,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3465" refString="Rao, D. V. (2010) Field Guide to Corals and Coral Associates of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 283 pp." type="book" year="2010">Rao 2010: 196</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB9426FD20FA51FD5F" author="Dev Roy, M. K. & Nandi, N. C." box="[1136,1432,702,726]" page="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB9426FD20FA51FD5F" author="Dev Roy, M. K. & Nandi, N. C." box="[1136,1432,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="185 - 236" refId="ref2960" refString="Dev Roy, M. K. & Nandi, N. C. (2012) Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea). In: State Fauna Series 19. Part- 1. Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 185 - 236," type="book chapter" year="2012">Dev Roy & Nandi 2012: 202</bibRefCitation>
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, 224;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB90ADFD43FE77FD7C" author="Rao, D. V. & Chandra, K." box="[251,446,732,757]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB90ADFD43FE77FD7C" author="Rao, D. V. & Chandra, K." box="[251,446,732,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3497" refString="Rao, D. V., Chandra, K. & Devi. K. (2013) Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 292 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Rao
|
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<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB917CFD43FE9FFD7D" box="[298,342,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013: 17
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, 146;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB91AAFD43FD1CFD7C" author="Maenosono, T." box="[508,725,733,757]" page="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB91AAFD43FD1CFD7C" author="Maenosono, T." box="[508,725,733,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7330FFEB90C1FD65FDCAFC9A" ID-CoL="4NV9N" baseAuthorityName="Deb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,515,763,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">Pseudocryptocoeloma andamanicus</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB924AFD65FCC8FC9A" author="Trivedi, J. N. & Trivedi, D. J. & Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[540,769,763,787]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2018">
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Trivedi
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<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB923AFD62FD50FC9A" box="[620,665,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B32583C7330FFEB935AFD62FC2CFC9A" author="Maenosono, T." box="[780,997,763,787]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" year="2019">
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB90C1FCA2FE8CFCDF" bold="true" box="[151,325,828,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AFB74707330FFEB911AFCA2FB9EFCF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948949302" collectingDate="1987-03-28" collectorName="M. K. Dev Roy." country="India" location="Neil Island" municipality="South Andaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528C08F7330FFEB911AFCA2FE7EFCDF" box="[332,439,828,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female (CL
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6BD3C87330FFEB921FFCA2FD68FCDE" box="[585,673,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CW
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6BD3C87330FFEB92B7FCA2FC8FFCDE" box="[737,838,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (ZSI. C 4152/2), under surface of dead coral rock in mangroves,
|
||||
<location id="9F4C28F67330FFEB9176FCFEFE57FCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123ACF3B7330FFEE90C1FDC4FBEFF88D:9F4C28F67330FFEB9176FCFEFE57FCF3" box="[288,414,864,890]" country="India" municipality="South Andaman" name="Neil Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Neil Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A48E4577330FFEB91FCFCFEFDA9FCF3" box="[426,608,864,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">South Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7330FFEB923DFCFEFD6EFCF3" box="[619,679,864,890]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EE2D58ED7330FFEB92E5FCFEFCA8FCF3" box="[691,865,864,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" value="1987-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FE69A1057330FFEB92E5FCFEFCA8FCF3" box="[691,865,864,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" value="1987-03-28">28 March 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="37661BFB7330FFEB93F2FCFFFB9EFCF2" box="[932,1111,865,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">M. K. Dev Roy.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7330FFEB9091FC1AFBD2FC4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,828,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB9091FC1AFE1FFC17" bold="true" box="[199,470,900,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7330FFEB918DFC1AFCB8FC16" authority="(Stimpson, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[475,881,900,927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB918DFC1AFD60FC17" box="[475,681,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Lophoplax sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7330FFEB92E0FC1AFCA0FC16" author="Stimpson, W." box="[694,873,900,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref3692" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AFB74707330FFEB932AFC1AFBDEFC4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948949301" collectingDate="2008-01-06" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" location="Minatagawa" municipality="Urasoe City" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
male (CL
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6BD3C87330FFEB93BFFC1AFBF6FC16" box="[1001,1087,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CW
|
||||
<quantity id="5D6BD3C87330FFEB942DFC1AFB18FC16" box="[1147,1233,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA35D6567330FFEB94B3FC1AFA58FC17" box="[1253,1425,900,926]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">ZRC 2013.172</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="9F4C28F67330FFEB90C1FC36FEEDFC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123ACF3B7330FFEE90C1FDC4FBEFF88D:9F4C28F67330FFEB90C1FC36FEEDFC4B" box="[151,292,936,962]" country="Japan" municipality="Urasoe City" name="Minatagawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Okinawa">Minatagawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A48E4577330FFEB9166FC37FE7EFC4B" box="[304,439,936,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Urasoe City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5857B0CF7330FFEB9194FC36FDE3FC4B" box="[450,554,936,962]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7330FFEB9263FC37FDB1FC4A" box="[565,632,937,963]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EE2D58ED7330FFEB92D5FC36FCF8FC4B" box="[643,817,936,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" value="2008-01-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FE69A1057330FFEB92D5FC36FCF8FC4B" box="[643,817,936,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" value="2008-01-06">6 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC82E6E87330FFEB9322FC37FC4FFC4A" box="[884,902,937,963]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Maenosono
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2892DA67330FFEE9091FC52FAEFFF38" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7330FFEB9091FC52FD48F9C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,828,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7330FFEB9091FC52FE90FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,972,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace subquadrate, slightly broader than long; dorsal surface convex in anterior half, gently depressed in posterior half; surface covered by thick, generally spongy tomentum and long stiff setae, except for several symmetrically arranged glabrous areolets; regions distinctly demarcated: pair of large longitudinally rectangular areolets on epigastric region, protogastric region with pair of crescent-shaped areolets on posterior part; hepatic region with long medially depressed oblong areolet that stretches from base of external orbital angle to second anterolateral tooth; pair of unevenly shaped, gently curved areolets on cardiac region, intestinal region elevated, with transverse elevated swelling running parallel to posterior carapace margin; depressions covered with pubescence. Frontal margin slightly produced, gently deflexed, with 2 lobes separated by shallow median notch. Anterolateral margin with 5 teeth, including external orbital angle; external orbital angle triangular, directed anteriorly; first anterolateral tooth triangular, outer margin twice length of inner margin; second anterolateral teeth basally fused with 3 low, rounded tubercles, forming low swollen ridge-like structure that extends beyond junction of antero- and posterolateral margins smaller than first tooth with truncate tip, last 2 teeth depressed, blunt, broad, junction of anterolateral and posterolateral margins with 2 elevated ridges merging with epibranchial region; posterolateral margins slightly curved, convergent; posterior margin almost straight. Orbit large; ocular peduncle with pubescence of varying length on dorsal surface, suborbital angle triangular. Antennules wide, rectangular, folding transversely. Basal antennal article subrectangular, submobile; flagellum slender, elongate, entering orbital hiatus. Epistome relatively narrow longitudinally; posterior margin sinuous with median part broadly triangular. Endostome with oblique ridge on each half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7330FFEB9091F9CAFBABF91B" blockId="1.[151,1437,828,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Third maxilliped merus squarish, outer-distal angle auriculiform; ischium rectangular, with shallow oblique sulcus; exopod relatively stout, not reaching distal edge of merus, with long flagellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7330FFEB9091F902FCC8F8E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,828,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Cheliped subequal; surfaces covered with long setae. Merus almost hidden beneath carapace in dorsal view. Carpus relatively large, surface covered with large and small nodules, inner angle obtuse. Palm outer surface covered with thick spongy tomentum and sparse long setae, and also with 4 granulated ridges running parallel to each other, inner surface smooth. Fingers longer than palm measured along upper margin, setose, outer surface granulated; dactylus with granulated ridge running parallel to upper margin, cutting edge with blunt teeth; pollex with granulated ridge running parallel to lower margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7330FFEB9091F8EAFD59F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,828,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Ambulatory legs of right side missing. P2 of left side missing, P3–P5 moderetely stout, densely covered with tomentum; outer surfaces of P3–P5 merus, carpus and propodus eroded; carpus, propodus and dactylus with long stiff setae; P4 dactylus longer than propodus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CEEC2EA57333FFE890C1F8D5FC26F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" startId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7333FFE890C1F8D5FC26F822" blockId="2.[151,1436,1867,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7333FFE890C1F8D5FEDCF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,277,1867,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7333FFE8914AF8D2FD5DF8ED" authority="(Deb, 1989)" authorityName="Trivedi & Patel & Mitra & Ng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Deb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[284,660,1868,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7333FFE8914AF8D2FDC7F8ED" box="[284,526,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">Lophoplax andamanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7333FFE8924BF8D2FD44F8ED" author="Deb, M." box="[541,653,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref2918" refString="Deb, M. (1989). Myopilumnus andamanicus n. gen., n. sp., a xanthid crab from Andamans. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 5 (2), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1989">Deb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="CEEC2EA57332FFE990C1F806FBB2F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" startId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7332FFE990C1F806FBB2F871" blockId="3.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7332FFE990C1F806FEDBF839" bold="true" box="[151,274,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7332FFE9914EF806FD43F839" authority="(Stimpson, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[280,650,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7332FFE9914EF806FE1BF839" box="[280,466,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Lophoplax sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7332FFE99189F806FD4BF839" author="Stimpson, W." box="[479,642,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref3692" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan. A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7335FFEE9091FF09FAEFFF38" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1318,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Female pleon with 6 free somites and telson; telson longer than sixth somite, distal margin rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2892DA67335FFEE9091FF25FBEFF88D" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7335FFEE9091FF25FB07FE7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9091FF25FEF2FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9114FF25FE7FFF5C" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[322,438,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref3232" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE927DFF25FCFAFF5C" authority="Tesch, 1918" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[555,819,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE927DFF25FD6AFF5C" box="[555,675,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE92FFFF25FCFAFF5C" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[681,819,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref3897" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 c, 149 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10267" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and recognized four species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94D3FF25FA55FF5C" authority="Tesch, 1918" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[1157,1436,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94D3FF25FAC7FF5C" box="[1157,1294,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. bicristata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9543FF25FA55FF5C" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[1301,1436,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref3897" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 c, 149 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10267" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528C08F7335FFEE90C9FF41FF18FF70" box="[159,209,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5857B0CF7335FFEE916BFF41FE6BFF70" box="[317,418,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE91B6FF41FD9BFF73" box="[480,594,223,250]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE923EFF41FBC3FF70" authority="(Stimpson, 1858) (Japan)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[616,1034,222,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE923EFF41FD13FF70" box="[616,730,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE92BAFF41FC6BFF70" author="Stimpson, W." box="[748,930,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref3692" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE93EBFF41FBCAFF70" box="[957,1027,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE944FFF41FA51FF70" authority="Sakai, 1935" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1935" box="[1049,1432,222,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE944FFF41FB6CFF70" box="[1049,1189,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. takakurai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE94E6FF41FAF1FF70" author="Sakai, T." box="[1200,1336,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref3537" refString="Sakai, T. (1935) New or rare species of Brachyura, collected by the " Misago " during the zoological survey around the Izu- Peninsula. Scientific Report of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Series B, 2, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakai, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE951CFF41FA59FF70" box="[1354,1424,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9091FE9DFD3CFE94" authority="Takeda & Kurata, 1984" authorityName="Takeda & Kurata" authorityYear="1984" box="[199,757,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9091FE9DFE43FE94" box="[199,394,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sextuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE91C7FE9DFD53FE94" author="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y." box="[401,666,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref3846" refString="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y. (1984) Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands VII. Third report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 10 (4), 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1984">Takeda & Kurata, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE92FCFE9DFD24FE94" box="[682,749,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9330FE9DFC2EFE94" author="Sakai, T." box="[870,999,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref3537" refString="Sakai, T. (1935) New or rare species of Brachyura, collected by the " Misago " during the zoological survey around the Izu- Peninsula. Scientific Report of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Series B, 2, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakai 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE93A5FE9DFB4EFE94" author="Takeda, M." box="[1011,1159,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="120 - 123" refId="ref3759" refString="Takeda, M. (1977) Rediscovery of Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 86 (2), 120 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Takeda 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE94C5FE9DFA5EFE94" author="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y." box="[1171,1431,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref3846" refString="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y. (1984) Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands VII. Third report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 10 (4), 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1984">Takeda & Kurata 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE90C1FEB9FE05FEC8" author="Takeda, M. & Marumura, M." box="[151,460,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref3797" refString="Takeda, M. & Marumura, M. (1995) Emendatory notes on Lophoplax sextuberculata Takeda et Kurata (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 21 (2), 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1995">Takeda & Marumura 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Three species previously placed in it:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE93CFFEB9FB50FEC8" authority="Serene, 1971" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[921,1177,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE93CFFEB9FC32FEC8" box="[921,1019,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. teschi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9452FEB9FB50FEC8" author="Serene, R." box="[1028,1177,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="903 - 918" refId="ref3641" refString="Serene, R. (1971) Observations preliminaires sur des brachyoures nouveaux ou mal connus du sud-est asiatique (Crustacea Decapoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 42 (5), 903 - 918, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1971">Serène, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE94A1FEB9FAF3FEC8" box="[1271,1338,295,321]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE95D0FEB9FDEBFEEC" authority="(Sakai, 1935) (Japan)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE95D0FEB9FEE9FEED" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sagamiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9164FED5FE72FEEC" author="Sakai, T." box="[306,443,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref3537" refString="Sakai, T. (1935) New or rare species of Brachyura, collected by the " Misago " during the zoological survey around the Izu- Peninsula. Scientific Report of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Series B, 2, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakai, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE9183FED5FDD3FEEC" box="[469,538,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9234FED5FB8DFEEF" authority="(MacGilchrist, 1905) (India)" baseAuthorityName="MacGilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[610,1092,330,358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9234FED5FD3DFEEC" box="[610,756,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9352FED5FC2AFEEC" author="MacGilchrist, A. C." box="[772,995,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="233 - 268" refId="ref3129" refString="MacGilchrist, A. C. (1905) Natural History Notes from the R. I. M. S. S. ' Investigator', Capt. T. H. Heming, R. N. (retired), commanding. Series III., No. 6. An account of the new and some of the rarer Decapod Crustacea obtained during the Surveying Seasons 1901 - 1904. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 7 (87), 233 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443038" type="journal article" year="1905">MacGilchrist, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE93ABFED5FBF5FEEF" box="[1021,1084,331,358]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9545FED5FECFFE00" authority="Ng, 1987" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Serratocoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9545FED5FA55FEEC" box="[1299,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Serratocoxa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE90C1FEF1FECFFE00" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[151,262,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref3232" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9140FEF1FE56FE00" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[278,415,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Serratocoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9140FEF1FE56FE00" box="[278,415,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Serratocoxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is now a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE932FFEF1FB59FE00" authority="Ward, 1936" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1936" box="[889,1168,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Cryptolutea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE932FFEF1FC36FE00" box="[889,1023,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Cryptolutea</emphasis>
|
||||
Ward, 1936
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(also see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE955DFEF1FF1BFE24" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref3287" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Davie, P. J. F. (1991) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae VII. Notes on the taxonomy of Heteropilumnus sasekumari (Serene, 1971) and Cryptolutea Ward, 1936 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30 (3), 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1991">Ng & Davie 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE90B2FE0DFDEBFE24" author="Davie, P. J. F. & Humpherys, A." box="[228,546,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref2873" refString="Davie, P. J. F. & Humpherys, A. (1997) New species of rhizopine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Northern Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 42 (1), 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1997">Davie & Humpherys 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9262FE0DFCD2FE24" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Huang, J. - F." box="[564,795,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="1379 - 1385" refId="ref3406" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Huang, J. - F. (2002) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XV. On two rare species of Rhizopinae (Decapoda, Brachyura) from Taiwan. Crustaceana, 74 (11), 1379 - 1385. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685400152885309" type="journal article" year="2002">Ng & Huang 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9364FE0DFB9EFE24" author="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y." box="[818,1111,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref3846" refString="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y. (1984) Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands VII. Third report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 10 (4), 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1984">Takeda & Kurata (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also suggested transferring
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE90C1FE29FCDBFE58" authority="Edmondson, 1951" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,786,438,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrinudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE90C1FE29FD88FE58" box="[151,577,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Pseudocryptocoeloma symmetrinudus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9211FE29FCDBFE58" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[583,786,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="183 - 243" refId="ref3057" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1951) Some Central Pacific Crustaceans. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 20 (13), 183 - 243." type="journal article" year="1951">Edmondson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528C08F7335FFEE9376FE29FC9BFE58" box="[800,850,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE93E5FE29FBC8FE58" box="[947,1025,439,465]" name="Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE947AFE29FB6DFE58" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[1068,1188,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE947AFE29FB6DFE58" box="[1068,1188,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the taxon had eight prominent and symmetrically arranged areolets on the carapace; but they did not formally do so.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7335FFEE9091FE61FB41FB4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
The re-examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528C08F7335FFEE9251FE61FDA0FD90" box="[519,617,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9359FE61FB1BFD90" authority="Deb, 1989" authorityName="Deb" authorityYear="1989" box="[783,1234,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Myopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9359FE61FB81FD90" box="[783,1096,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Myopilumnus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9403FE61FB1BFD90" author="Deb, M." box="[1109,1234,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref2918" refString="Deb, M. (1989). Myopilumnus andamanicus n. gen., n. sp., a xanthid crab from Andamans. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 5 (2), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1989">Deb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showed that the species should be referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE91B5FDBDFD92FDB4" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[483,603,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE91B5FDBDFD92FDB4" box="[483,603,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE92F5FDBDFC75FDB4" authority="Deb, 1989" authorityName="Deb" authorityYear="1989" box="[675,956,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Myopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE92F5FDBDFCF2FDB4" box="[675,827,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Myopilumnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9315FDBDFC75FDB4" author="Deb, M." box="[835,956,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref2918" refString="Deb, M. (1989). Myopilumnus andamanicus n. gen., n. sp., a xanthid crab from Andamans. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 5 (2), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1989">Deb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, becoming a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE90C1FDD9FE6AFDE8" authority="Tesch, 1918" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,419,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE90C1FDD9FEC6FDE8" box="[151,271,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9141FDD9FE6AFDE8" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[279,419,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref3897" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 c, 149 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10267" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has all the characters of the genus as discussed above.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9468FDD9FA80FDE8" authorityName="Trivedi & Patel & Mitra & Ng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Deb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1086,1353,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9468FDD9FA80FDE8" box="[1086,1353,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax andamanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE91E8FDF5FD86FD0C" box="[446,591,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE91E8FDF5FD82FD0C" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[446,587,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristata">L. bicristata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9201FDF5FCD3FD0C" authorityName="Takeda & Kurata" authorityYear="1984" box="[599,794,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9201FDF5FDAEFD0D" box="[599,615,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9220FDF5FCD3FD0C" box="[630,794,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">sextuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9305FDF5FC15FD0C" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1935" box="[851,988,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9305FDF5FC15FD0C" box="[851,988,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. takakurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having relatively shorter and stouter ambulatory legs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9105FD11FE1DFD20" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[339,468,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref3897" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 c, 149 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10267" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE918BFD11FD93FD20" author="Sakai, T." box="[477,602,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref3537" refString="Sakai, T. (1935) New or rare species of Brachyura, collected by the " Misago " during the zoological survey around the Izu- Peninsula. Scientific Report of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Series B, 2, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakai 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9234FD11FC93FD20" author="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y." box="[610,858,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref3846" refString="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y. (1984) Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands VII. Third report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 10 (4), 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1984">Takeda & Kurata1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9335FD11FB4FFD20" author="Takeda, M. & Marumura, M." box="[867,1158,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref3797" refString="Takeda, M. & Marumura, M. (1995) Emendatory notes on Lophoplax sextuberculata Takeda et Kurata (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 21 (2), 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1995">Takeda &Marumura 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94C0FD11FA55FD20" authorityName="Trivedi & Patel & Mitra & Ng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Deb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1174,1436,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94C0FD11FA55FD20" box="[1174,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax andamanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE91F7FD2DFDC6FD44" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[417,527,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE91F7FD2DFDC6FD44" box="[417,527,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having eight symmetrically arranged areolets on the carapace but differs in the following characters: epigastric region with quadrilateral areolets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE932CFD49FC06FD78" box="[890,975,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophoplax andamanica (Deb, 1989), Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus oblong in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94F3FD49FADAFD78" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1189,1299,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94F3FD49FADAFD78" box="[1189,1299,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9576FD49FA5EFD78" box="[1312,1431,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE90C1FD65FE94FC9C" author="Maenosono, T." box="[151,349,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9A, B); protogastric region with elongated crescent shape areolets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE94D2FD65FB13FC9C" box="[1156,1242,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophoplax andamanica (Deb, 1989), Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus ovate or only a short crescent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE91CAFC81FDC0FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[412,521,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE91CAFC81FDC0FCB0" box="[412,521,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9241FC81FD44FCB0" box="[535,653,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE92CEFC81FC95FCB0" author="Maenosono, T." box="[664,860,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9A, B); hepatic region with centrally depressed oblong areolets on each side (versus evenly swollen oblong in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9318FCDDFC75FCD4" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[846,956,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9318FCDDFC75FCD4" box="[846,956,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE939CFCDDFB88FCD4" box="[970,1089,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE941BFCDDFADBFCD4" author="Maenosono, T." box="[1101,1298,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9A, B); first three anterolateral teeth are broad with the tips blunt (versus triangular with acute tips in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94E9FCF9FAE6FC08" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1215,1327,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94E9FCF9FAE6FC08" box="[1215,1327,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9569FCF9FF65FC2C" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE90EEFC15FEB7FC2C" author="Maenosono, T." box="[184,382,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9A, B); the last two anterolateral teeth are broad and partially fused (versus broad and not fused in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE90A3FC31FEABFC40" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[245,354,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE90A3FC31FEABFC40" box="[245,354,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9126FC31FE2FFC40" box="[368,486,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE91A7FC31FD7CFC40" author="Maenosono, T." box="[497,693,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9A, B); the front is slightly deflexed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE94D1FC31FB12FC40" box="[1159,1243,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophoplax andamanica (Deb, 1989), Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus strongly deflexed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE914DFC4DFE43FC64" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[283,394,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE914DFC4DFE43FC64" box="[283,394,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE91CEFC4DFE39FC64" box="[408,496,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE91AAFC4DFD0BFC64" author="Maenosono, T." box="[508,706,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9C); the epistome is slightly narrower longitudinally (versus slightly wider in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE910FFC69FE00FB98" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[345,457,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE910FFC69FE00FB98" box="[345,457,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE918EFC69FDFBFB98" box="[472,562,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9269FC69FCCCFB98" author="Maenosono, T." box="[575,773,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9C); the outer surface of the carpus of the cheliped is covered with many large and small nodules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE92C5FB85FD20FBBC" box="[659,745,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophoplax andamanica (Deb, 1989), Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus with only four large nodules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94ECFB85FAE3FBBC" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1210,1322,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94ECFB85FAE3FBBC" box="[1210,1322,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE956FFB85FA46FBBC" box="[1337,1423,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the cheliped fingers are sharply bent downwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9281FBA1FCF9FBD0" box="[727,816,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lophoplax andamanica (Deb, 1989), Holotype (CL 9.4 mm, CW 10.3 mm) (ZSI. C 4152/2), Neil Island, South Andaman, India. A, carapace dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, right chelipeds, dorsal view; D, chela, outer view; E, pleon; F, left P3, dorsal view; G, left P4, dorsal view; H, left P5, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus fingers not distinctly bent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94BBFBA1FA96FBD0" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1261,1375,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94BBFBA1FA96FBD0" box="[1261,1375,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9526FBA1FF71FBF4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9092FBFDFE43FBF4" author="Maenosono, T." box="[196,394,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9D); and the outer surface of the P3–P5 merus, carpus and propodus are relatively more eroded (versus smoother in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE919CFB19FDFEFB28" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[458,567,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE919CFB19FDFEFB28" box="[458,567,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sculpta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02A862A87335FFEE9212FB19FD0BFB28" box="[580,706,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophoplax sculpta (Stimpson, 1858), male (CL 6.3 mm, CW 7.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.172), Japan.A, dorsal habitus; B, carapace, dorsal view; C, left third maxilliped, dorsal view; D, frontal view; E, chela, outer view; F, right chelipeds, dorsal view; G, right P2, dorsal view; H, right P3, dorsal view; I, right P4, dorsal view; J, right P5, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7185786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7185786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Figs. 2H–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Noteworthy is that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE93F1FB19FBF6FB28" box="[935,1087,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamaica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE93F1FB19FBF6FB28" box="[935,1087,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. andamaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the first species of this genus to be recorded from the Indian Ocean; all its congeners are western Pacific in distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A2C7E2D7335FFEE9091FB51FBEFF88D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
The development and arrangement of the carapace areolets varies among the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE954BFB51FA5CFB60" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[1309,1429,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE954BFB51FA5CFB60" box="[1309,1429,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE90EEFB6DFE8AFA84" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1935" box="[184,323,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE90EEFB6DFE8AFA84" box="[184,323,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. takakurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the carapace is almost devoid of areolets, with only rounded clusters of granules present on the protogastric and epibranchial regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE921FFA89FD05FAB8" author="Sakai, T." box="[585,716,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref3537" refString="Sakai, T. (1935) New or rare species of Brachyura, collected by the " Misago " during the zoological survey around the Izu- Peninsula. Scientific Report of Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Series B, 2, 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakai 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 7 fig. 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE9308FA89FC29FAB8" author="Sakai, T." box="[862,992,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref3582" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Vols. 1 - 3. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, pp. xxix + 773 pp. (English text), 461 pp., (Japanese text), 16 pp., 251 pls. [plates volume]" type="book" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 191 fig. 4). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94E3FA89FABEFAB8" authorityName="Takeda & Kurata" authorityYear="1984" box="[1205,1399,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94E3FA89FABEFAB8" box="[1205,1399,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. sextuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE95D0FA89FE5EFADC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE95D0FA89FF21FADC" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">L. sculpta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE90B9FAA5FE5EFADC" authorityName="Trivedi & Patel & Mitra & Ng" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Deb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[239,407,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanica">L. andamanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9198FAA5FD9EFADC" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[462,599,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9198FAA5FD9EFADC" box="[462,599,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">L. bicristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the carapace has 4–13 areolets depending on the species. All five species, however, share hexagonal carapaces with the anterolateral teeth distinct; and the ambulatory legs are relatively long. We do not fully agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE924CFA1DFC8EFA14" author="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y." box="[538,839,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref3846" refString="Takeda, M. & Kurata, Y. (1984) Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands VII. Third report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, Zoology, 10 (4), 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1984">Takeda & Kurata’s (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transfer of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9387FA1DFAB4FA14" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1951" box="[977,1405,1411,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrinudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9387FA1DFAB4FA14" box="[977,1405,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Pseudocryptocoeloma symmetrinudus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE90C1FA39FEC6FA48" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,271,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lophoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE90C1FA39FEC6FA48" box="[151,271,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Lophoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly because its carapace is transversely ovate, the anterolateral margin only has very low, broad lobes (not teeth) and the ambulatory legs are very short. We have examined the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4528C08F7335FFEE938AFA55FBF7FA6C" box="[988,1086,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE94F5FA55FE88F980" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1951" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrinudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE94F5FA55FE88F980" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Pseudocryptocoeloma symmetrinudus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preserved in the Bishop P. Museum, Hawaii, it agrees very well with the redescription and figures in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE0203DC7335FFEE90C1F98DFE59F9A4" author="Maenosono, T." box="[151,400,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref3090" refString="Maenosono, T. (2019) Report on nine rare pilumnid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) collected from southern Japan, including three new records. Fauna Ryukyuana, 48, 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="2019">Maenosono (2019: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 8B, 10, 13B, 14K, L). The taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE93CAF98DFB5CF9A4" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1936" box="[924,1173,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE93CAF98DFB5CF9A4" box="[924,1173,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Pseudocryptocoeloma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is problematic because the type species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9100F9A9FD8FF9D8" authority="Ward, 1936" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1936" box="[342,582,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9100F9A9FE77F9D9" box="[342,446,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">P. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ward, 1936
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5857B0CF7335FFEE92C2F9A9FCD2F9D8" box="[660,795,1591,1617]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2843EBD7335FFEE9372F9A9FC44F9DB" box="[804,909,1591,1618]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) is poorly known despite being described from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8C95B5A47335FFEE90C1F9C5FF36F9FC" box="[151,255,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="male">28 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8C95B5A47335FFEE916AF9C5FE77F9FC" box="[316,446,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. The original description is relatively brief but noteworthy is that Ward (1936) states that the posterior and median parts of the dorsal surface of the carapace are flat, smooth and glabrous; and the anterolateral margin is only obscurely dentate. The smoothness of the dorsal carapace surface and the absence of any mention of areolets suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE9279F959FD5FF969" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1936" box="[559,662,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE9279F959FD5FF969" box="[559,662,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">P. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE929AF959FC58F968" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1951" box="[716,913,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrinudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE929AF959FC58F968" box="[716,913,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">P. symmetrinudus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not congeneric. However, resolution of the generic affinities of the two species must await re-study of the types of
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E7A23F7335FFEE93E1F975FBEFF88D" box="[951,1062,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9305AE7335FFEE93E1F975FBEBF88D" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1936" box="[951,1058,1771,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudocryptocoeloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">P. parvus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
69
data/12/3A/D5/123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347.xml
Normal file
69
data/12/3A/D5/123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="A504E264776CC504F8FEF092D23B98D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A747E6E75DF0490C29DB5E03CE8DA269">
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<mods:title id="84159D770DA107354434F73114D68D49">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F65D71D9E092B7CC8B119CCB6C06299" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3E5CB70F8B3270AB341D7AC58845C82C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EFFE5FCF2BDE951525997FE96385EE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4007F1566EC61BA0096A5D988672B580">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="56C6A2B46ACC845387A54199FFF8CB45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="176998D61DD41B22FA5B52B6D1579272">1753</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="88ADC551096EFB9094C1D32B2B318F36">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="4B523893FDE585168D196837945D60D2">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="A2470E0F142AB2F3A42D2843A6E32EE7">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A66486AC68B3DEEFF57C1C6A780C595C">
|
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<mods:url id="2A434AB1DADE0146564FC3D4585ABCC4">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="F4C1E916A966E559598E57A81F81219C">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E4F717AA078FA9D158DF78E3F1E5967" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F18DA553DC1D3A46617839DBC90131C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123AD578712DEF64FB6A986208606347" lastPageNumber="110" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C716C14B3022A1E79366487844934A9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="814A633E6FB837511D115C3A03B8501B" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95C05EC83A8E24CED9D5A7B0DB6FA291" ID-CoL="766HK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="spec. nov.">Pavetta indica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AB1B63A0EFA6F94089BDEA0D93185E2" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88142481266D57DB5F021B624DD74204" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C15C0C1F2A2716817CBCE936C5AFDB4A" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
1. Pavetta.
|
||||
<emphasis id="77C78270A8BAB8F5BF408FE5FDEDDB78" italics="true">Fl. zeyl. 56.</emphasis>
|
||||
*
|
||||
<emphasis id="35984DE856FF240B44C28C390A13F2A5" italics="true">Amoen. acad. 1. p.388.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB8BE4580C97A16749D7BA0B487F244A" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Arbor malabariensium, fructu lentisci.
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFF03F9E9C51666C5764D1DDB9A2B3F8" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 399.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D411058A0F3B6D208B96138897B2C86" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Pavate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4316F6F174DA04A8BFB524A1F61ABC2" italics="true">Raj. hist. 1581.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="436BB098269BCFEC61476C84D43613E8" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Pavetta s. Malleomothe.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD966124C88CAD43471AF5248385E373" italics="true">Rheed. mal. 5. p.19. t.10.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D44ACFBC1A84BA2DB4FEBBF488363B0A" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="250FB2DE01E331FBBF866DAE59D40897" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9396A53475670570C304FAC3EB8065D0" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
India
|
||||
<emphasis id="82B5382E2DFD9C95BC9D3E7C2220F7BA" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBE84E5BB9933A86CB9CD7BB336783FC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B5A4881EAB47AA1EF1B51BC83B1FFF7" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Corymbi
|
||||
<emphasis id="94B9516A680F21C2B67E50B0A4E41502" italics="true">trichotomi, fastigiati, pedunculo filiformi longo insidentes. Stigma oblongum, bifidum.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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