diff --git a/data/03/80/BE/0380BE72FFC1C622FF1AFBE86D9DFE90.xml b/data/03/80/BE/0380BE72FFC1C622FF1AFBE86D9DFE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e209bc7543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/80/BE/0380BE72FFC1C622FF1AFBE86D9DFE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Redescription of Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 and M. danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb. (Fabriciidae, Sabellida, Polychaeta) + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, D- 18055 Rostock, Germany + + + +Author + +Oberrisser, Philipp +ARGE Oekologie, Technisches Büro für Ökologie, Neubaugasse 64 - 66 / 2 / 10, A- 1070 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, D- 18055 Rostock, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +445 +464 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.3 +1175-5326 +12733195 +3C4D7B3E-DB06-4636-82AE-81610BCF9A42 + + + + + + + +Manayunkia +Leidy, 1859 + + + + + + + + +Dybowscella +Nusbaum, 1901 + +, subjective synonymy + + + +Fabricia +( +Manayunkia +) +Southern, 1921 + +, superseded original combination + + + +Garjaiewella +Dybowski, 1929 + +, subjective synonymy + + + +Haplobranchus +Bourne, 1883 + +, objective synonymy + + + +Trichosobranchella +Dybowski, 1929 + +, subjective synonymy + + + + +Type +species: + +Manayunkia speciosa +Leidy, 1859 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. (after +Bick 2020 +, emended). + +Eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers. Pectinated radioles present, i.e., radioles asymmetrically branched; acellular supporting tissue almost completely absent. Unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages present. Dorsal lips erect, broadly rounded. Branchial heart dorsally in the peristomium. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as a membranous collar with rectangular or rounded ventral lobe, narrowly separated mid-dorsally; ciliary band between anterior and posterior peristomial ring ventrally. Inferior thoracic notochaetae short, narrowly hooded or pseudo-spatulate; thoracic uncini with rows of equal-sized or progressively smaller teeth above main fang; sexual dimorphism present: transitional chaetae or transitional uncini in chaetigers 6–8 usually present in females, and brood chamber may be also present in females; dentate region of abdominal uncini with multiple rows of equal-sized teeth; manubrium distinctly longer than dentate region. Peristomial eyes present, pygidial eyes absent. Spermiogenesis in chaetigers 6–8. + + + + +Remarks. +Most species of +Fabriciidae +have an acellular supporting tissue in the radioles, and a ciliary patch ventrally on the anterior peristomial ring. Only + +Manayunkia + +and + +Monroika + +lack this supporting tissue (=radiolar skeleton) almost completely, and ventrally at the posterior margin of the anterior peristomial ring there is a ciliary band instead of a ciliary patch ( +Bick 2004 +, +2020 +, +Bick & Armendáriz 2021 +). In most species, so-called transitional chaetae or transitional uncini ( +Bick 2020 +) may occur in the neuropodia of chaetigers 6 to 8. These chaetae represent an intermediate form of bended narrowly hooded chaetae and thoracic uncini that usually occur in this position. They occur at least in the females of several species ( + +Atkinson +et al. +2020 + +, +Bick 2020 +, + +Sitnikova +et al. +1997 + +). It is not yet known whether there is a character for the beginning of the reproductive period, i.e., whether they are only developed when females reach sexual maturity. It is also not known whether they occur in male. A brood chamber in females is only found in + +Manayunkia +species + +within the +Fabriciidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/80/BE/0380BE72FFC8C629FF1AFE206A74FA26.xml b/data/03/80/BE/0380BE72FFC8C629FF1AFE206A74FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37284386c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/80/BE/0380BE72FFC8C629FF1AFE206A74FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Redescription of Manayunkia caspica Annenkova, 1929 and M. danubialis Băcescu, 1944 n. comb. (Fabriciidae, Sabellida, Polychaeta) + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, D- 18055 Rostock, Germany + + + +Author + +Oberrisser, Philipp +ARGE Oekologie, Technisches Büro für Ökologie, Neubaugasse 64 - 66 / 2 / 10, A- 1070 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, D- 18055 Rostock, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +445 +464 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.3 +1175-5326 +12733195 +3C4D7B3E-DB06-4636-82AE-81610BCF9A42 + + + + + + + +Manayunkia danubialis +Băcescu, 1944 + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figures 6–9 +) + + + +Manayunkia caspica danubialis + +B +ă +cescu, 1944: 153. + + + +Manayunkia caspica danubialis + +B +ă +cescu, 1948: 7 (foot note 2). + + + +Manayunkia caspica fluviatilis + +B +ă +cescu, 1948: pl. 1, fig. 6 (without any description). + + + + + + +Manayunkia caspica +Annenkova, 1929 + +: + +Marinov 1977: 216 + +, pl. 30, fig. 1a–e.— + + +Jakovčev-Todorović +et al. +2006: 35 + + +, fig. 1.— + +Popescu-Marinescu 2008: 23–31 + +.— + + +Atanacković +et al. +2020: 621 + + +, fig. 1.— + + +Pavel +et al. +2021: 6–7 + + +, fig. 5. + + + + +Not + + +Manayunkia caspica +Annenkova, 1929a: 18–20 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 1–4, pl. 4, fig. 10–12.— + +Zenkewitsch 1935: 199–201 + +.— + +Hartman 1951: 389 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers. Pectinated radioles present. Unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages present. Dorsal lips erect, rounded. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as a low membranous collar with distinct ventral lobe; anterior peristomial ring narrowly separated mid-dorsally; ciliated band ventrally on the posterior margin of the anterior peristomial ring. Border between anterior and posterior peristomial ring clearly visible. Inferior thoracic notochaetae on chaetigers 1 and 6–8 narrowly hooded, and pseudo-spatulate on chaetigers 2–5. Thoracic uncini of chaetigers 2–5 or 2–8 (sexual dimorphism?) with main fang and towards apical with about 4 rows of progressively smaller teeth. Where these uncini absent (females?), i.e., segments 6–8, transitional uncini without main fang and a multitude of rows of small, equal-sized teeth present. Dentate region of abdominal uncini with about 6–8 rows of equal-sized teeth, manubrium about three to four times as long as dentate region. Peristomial eyes black, pygidial eyes absent. Females with pigmented spermathecae and brood chamber. + + + + +Material examined. + +Austria +, +Danube +: +Hainburg +, +48°09.37’N +, +16°59.39’E +, date + +15.02.2022 + +, +1 specimen +( +ZSRO-P2671 +), +Oberloiben +, +48°23.20’N +, +15°31.22’E +, date + +15.02.2022 + +, +5 specimens +( +ZSRO-P2672 +), +Jochenstein +, +48°31.16’N +, +13°42.06’E +, date + +09.02.2022 + +, +1 specimen +( +ZSRO-P2673 +), Nussdorf, +48°15.39’N +, +16°22.12’E +, date + +15.02.2022 + +, +7 specimens +( +EMZ +Rostock 9511), Enghagen, +48°14.25’N +, +14°30.35’E +, date + +15.02.2022 + +, +3 specimens +(NHMW-ZOO-EV-21535) + +. + + + + +Description. +Specimens with eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers ( +Fig. 6A, E +); total length of specimens, including radiolar crown, between 2.2 and +3.8 mm +; width between +0.15 mm +and +0.26 mm +; length of radiolar crown between +0.21 mm +and +0.38 mm +(exceptionally +0.53 mm +) ( +Fig. 6A–C, E +); ratio between length of radiolar crown and body length, without radiolar crown, between 0.1 and 0.2; body cylindrical, slender, slightly tapering posteriorly ( +Fig. 6A, D, F, H, I +). + + +Radiolar crown with three pairs of radioles and one pair of unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages ( +Fig. 8A–C +); surface of radioles and ventral filamentous appendages wrinkled ( +Fig. 6A–C +); ventral filamentous appendages and all branches of radioles end at about same height (6A–C, E); radiolar lobes completely separated from one another ( +Fig. 8D–F +); first dorsal radioles branch off from the branchial lobe, median and ventral radioles arise from a common base ( +Fig. 8B–D +); ventral and median radioles asymmetrical branched or pectinated, dorsal radioles unbranched ( +Fig. 8A–D +); ventral radioles with 5 (left and right lobe), median radioles with 4 (left and right lobe) branches (only +one specimen +examined) ( +Fig. 8B–D +); no morphological differences in the structure of the branches, except ventral filamentous appendages ( +Fig. 8A, B +); branches of radioles and vascularized ventral filamentous appendages rectangular to square in cross-section, extension about 16–30 x 24–32 µm and 35–40 x 43–56 µm, respectively ( +Fig. 8A +); vascularized ventral filamentous appendages with blood vessel ( +Fig. 8A–F +), connecting to corresponding dorsally located branchial heart ( +Fig. 9A +); epidermis of radioles and vascularized ventral filamentous appendages medially with ciliated and laterally with non-ciliated epithelial cells; ciliated cells constitute a shallow food groove of radioles ( +Fig. 8A–C +); center of branches of radioles occupied by a large cavity bordered by a narrow band of cells; radioles with cylindrical cells laterally; extracellular matrix not visible between epithelia ( +Fig. 8A–C +). Dorsal lips as triangular lobes, rounded at the upper margin, with ciliated epithelium all around ( +Fig. 8B–F +); about 20 to 30 µm long, dorsal lips connect dorsal radioli with vascularized ventral filamentous appendages; between base of branchial lobes and base of the dorsal lips, ciliated food groove forms as a continuation of the ciliated epithelial cells of the radioli, which extends ventrally to the mouth opening; mouth opening bounded ventrally by the anterior peristomial ring. Ventral lips or lip-like processes absent. + + +Peristomium slightly longer than first chaetiger, about as long as chaetiger 2, consisting of anterior and posterior ring; anterior peristomial ring distinctly shorter than posterior one ( +Fig. 6A–C +); anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as low membranous collar ventrally, narrowly separated mid-dorsally ( +Fig. 6A–C +); ciliated band present ventrally on posterior margin of anterior peristomial ring ( +Figs 6C +, +9A +); border between anterior and posterior peristomial rings clearly visible ( +Fig. 6B, C +); one pair of rounded black peristomial eyes present. Females with pigmented spermathecae. + + +Faecal groove dorsally deeply sunken in peristomial region, considerably lower on first and following chaetigers ( +Figs 6B +, +9B +); shifting from dorsal midline to ventral midline at border between thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 6A, D, F +). + + +Metanephridia located in peristomium and first two chaetigers; nephridial duct first paired, then unpaired; nephropore dorsally between base of radiolar lobes ( +Fig. 9A, B +). + + +First chaetiger slightly shorter than peristomium and second chaetiger, chaetigers 2 to 4 successively longer, chaetiger 5 slightly shorter than chaetiger 4; chaetigers 6 and especially 7 significantly longer, chaetiger 8 shorter again; first 5 thoracic chaetigers wider than long, last 3 thoracic chaetigers distinctly longer than wide ( +Fig. 6A, E +); borders between thoracic chaetigers usually clear visible, except between last 3 thoracic chaetigers ( +Fig. 6A +), especially with females, if a brood chamber is present ( +Fig. 6E +); abdominal chaetigers short; abdomen, including pygidium, in total about as long as chaetiger 8 ( +Fig. 6A +); pygidium about same length as chaetiger 10, terminating as rounded lobe ( +Fig. 6A, D, F, H, I +); pygidium with fields of small epidermal glandular openings ( +Fig. 6I +); pygidial eyes absent. + + +First chaetiger with 2–3 short and 3–5 elongate, narrowly hooded notochaetae, neuropodial uncini absent ( +Fig. 7A +); notopodia of chaetigers 2–5 superiorly with 4–6 elongate, narrowly hooded and inferiorly with 2–4 pseudospatulate chaetae ( +Fig. 7B, C +); notopodia of chaetigers 6–8 superiorly with 4–6 elongate, narrowly hooded and 3–4 short, narrowly hooded chaetae ( +Fig. 7D +); neuropodia of chaetigers 2–6 or 2–8 with 6–8 (rarely 4) uncini with main fang and towards apical with about 4 rows of progressively smaller teeth ( +Fig. 7F, G +); sometimes uncini in a slightly offset double row ( +Fig. 7G +); in a number of specimens, 3–5 transitional uncini on chaetigers 6–8, different from thoracic uncini on chaetigers 2–5; apical region of transitional uncini slightly longer than those of regular thoracic uncini, without main fang but with a multitude of rows of small, equal-sized teeth ( +Fig. 7H +); abdominal neuropodia with 3–5 elongate and 2–4 short, narrowly hooded chaetae ( +Fig. 7E +); abdominal notopodia with 13–18 uncini on chaetigers 9, 8–12 uncini on chaetiger 10, and 5–12 uncini on chaetiger 11, respectively; abdominal uncini with about 6–8 rows of equal-sized teeth, about 5–6 teeth per row ( +Fig. 7I +); manubrium about three to four times as long as dentate region. + +Females with brood chamber on chaetigers 6–8. Fixed specimens translucent, however radiolar crown, anterior intestinal region and nephridia are brownish in colour. + + + +Remarks. + +Manayunkia danubialis + +n. comb. +most closely resembles + +M. caspica + +described above. The differences between the two species are described in the Remarks on + +M. caspica + +. These differences are not very conspicuous. The character states also overlap. This is mainly because diagnostic characters, such as the number of thoracic and abdominal uncini, vary depending on the size of the specimens ( +Bick 1995 +). However, a comparison of specimens of comparable size shows that the number of thoracic uncini is greater in + +M. danubialis + +n. comb. +Individuals of + +M. danubialis + +n. comb. +longer than +3 mm +have on average 6–8 thoracic uncini, while those smaller than +2.5 mm +have only 2–4. In contrast, specimens of + +M. caspica + +that are longer than +3 mm +have on average only 3–4 thoracic uncini and those that are smaller than +2.5 mm +have also 2–4 uncini. + + +As the Danube population has already been described as subspecies + +M. caspica danubialis + +, an erection to species status becomes necessary, + +M. danubialis + +n. comb. + + +Geographic distribution. +So far only known from the Danube ( +Romania +to +Austria +). A further invasion of the upper Danube and its tributaries is likely. This means that migration beyond the Danube into Germany’s river systems will continue. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + + +Manayunkia danubialis +Băcescu, + +1944 + +n. comb. +, SEM micrographs. A. Total view of a complete specimen, lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D Posterior end, lateral view; arrow pointing to the shift of the position of the faecal groove. E. Total view of a female, dorso-lateral view. F. Posterior end with anal opening and faecal groove, ventral view. G. Chaetigers 7 and 8; note the orientation of the thoracal uncini. H. Posterior end; lateral view. I. Posterior end of pygidium; arrows pointing to fields of epidermal gland openings. Scale bars. A, E 200 µm, B–D, F, G 100 µm, H, I 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + + +Manayunkia danubialis +Băcescu, + +1944 + +n. comb. +, SEM micrographs. A. Notopodium of chaetiger 1 with short and long, narrowly hooded chaetae. B. Notopodium of chaetiger 2 with pseudo-spatulate and long narrowly hooded chaetae. C. Pseudo-spatulate chaetae of chaetiger 3. D. Inferior thoracic notochaetae of chaetiger 7. E. Abdominal neurochaetae of chaetiger 9. F. Thoracic uncini of chaetiger 2. G. Thoracic neuropodium of chaetiger 3; note the slightly offset arrangement of uncini. H. Transitional uncini of chaetiger 8. I. Abdominal uncini of chaetiger 9. Scale bars. A, B 20 µm, C–E, I 5 µm, F, H 2 µm, G 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + + +Manayunkia danubialis +Băcescu, + +1944 + +n. comb. +, semithin sections (1 µm) through radiolar crown. A. Branches of radioles and ventral vascularized filamentous appendages, all separated. B. Branches of ventral and median radioles start to fuse; left dorsal lip visible (100 µm basal of section A). C. Fusion of branches of ventral and median radioles continues, dorsal radioles still separated; dorsal lips visible (28 µm basal of section B). D. Left ventral and median radioles fused, dorsal radioles still separated; left ventral vascularized filamentous appendage and dorsal lip fused (16 µm basal of section C). E. Radioles fused, and connected to ventral vascularized filamentous appendage by dorsal lips (40 µm basal of section D). F. Branchial heart dorsally, and ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe visible (16 µm basal of section E). Scale bars A–F 100 µm (abbr: bh branchial heart, dl dorsal lips, dr dorsal radiole, mr median radiole, v aprl ventral anterior peristomial ring lobe, vr ventral radiole, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + + +Manayunkia danubialis +Băcescu, + +1944 + +n. comb. +, semithin sections (1 µm) through base of radiolar crown. A. Base of radiolar crown, junction of the blood vessel from dorsal branchial heart to ventral vascularized filamentous appendages visible. B. Cross-section through the peristomial region lobe (43 µm basal of section A). Scale bars A, B 100 µm (abbr: aprl anterior peristomial ring lobe, bh branchial heart, fg faecal groove, np nephropore, oe oesophagus, vvfa ventral vascularized filamentous appendages). + + + + +Biology. +The following information on the biology of the species comes from +Popescu-Marinescu (1964 +, +2008 +). + +Manayunkia danubialis + +n. comb. +reaches abundances of thousands of specimens per one square meter in suitable habitats in the Romanian Danube. Females have oocytes in chaetiger 5 and males have sperm in chaetigers 6–8. Eggs are about +0.14–0.23 mm +in diameter. Chaetigers 6–8 of females are elongate and form a brood chamber. The peak of reproduction is in May. More than 40 per cent of individuals are then egg-carrying females. Another peak of egg laying is assumed to occur autumn (September–November). The egg-laying and development of larvae takes place in the maternal tube. Three to +15 specimens +(mean number 8) in various stages of development were found simultaneously in the tubes of the females. A comparable reproductive period was described for + +M. aestuarina + +from the Baltic Sea ( +Bick 1996 +). + +In the specimens we examined, two early developmental stages of 200 µm length were found in a maternal tube in February (study site Nussdorf), indicating an onset of the reproduction in early spring. + +Ecology. + +Manayunkia danubialis + +n. comb. +is a species that does not tolerate large salinity fluctuations, prefer oxygen-rich and stony habitats mainly in the riparian area ( +Popescu-Marinescu 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA0FFDAFF6E5BD86C24FE20.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA0FFDAFF6E5BD86C24FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b34e025f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA0FFDAFF6E5BD86C24FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia rosalinae +Amorim & Santos + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +14 +, +22 +, +30 +, +34, 36 +, +42 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 6.5 mm; posterior ocelli approximate, distance between them equal to one ocellar diameter; pronotal carina distinct at sides; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; mesoscutum with numerous conspicuous short bristles, also present on legs and metasoma; first metasomal segment rather short, very wide at apex; bristles on the propodeum and first sternum of the metasoma quite long and conspicuous; body mostly black, metasoma terga and sterna without conspicuous distal yellow bands. Proportional ratios: LSI/HMP— 0.93; LSI/WT1_AP—1.91; WT1_AP / BA—2.8. MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +BRAZIL +: +Amapá +, +Flona +do +Amapá +, PPBio–P29, +01°23'S +, +48°23'W +, + +10.ix.2016 + +( +Felizardo, S. +, +Santos, I. +and team) ( +MPEG +) + +. + +Paratypes +6♀ +, +BRAZIL +: +Amapá +, +Flona +do +Amapá +, PPBio–P29, +01°23'S +, +48°23'W +, + +10.ix.2016 + +( +Felizardo, S. +, +Santos, I. +and team), +Amapari +, +Tucano +–2 + +, + +1♀ + +8–10.xi.1993 + +( +F.F.Ramos +) ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin weak dorsolaterally and obsolete behind ocelli, but distinct laterally; gena narrow, width less than eye-width at level of ocular sinus; FHH/INTOW 1.05; malar space short; clypeus with apex rounded, slightly wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—0.87); clypeus with pale erect bristles, and pubescence not very dense or absent close to the apex; eyes practically bare; posterior ocelli approximate, distance between them equal to one ocellar diameter; pronotal carina distinct at sides; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; mesoscutum, legs and metasoma with many conspicuous bristles; LMS/ WMS 0.98; scrobal furrow narrow and shallow above, obliterated below; propodeum inflated anteriorly and with a shallow but distinct cavity on the posterior region; first metasomal segment moderately short, with wide apex; sides of the first tergum gradually diverging towards the apex; dorsal profile of the first metasomal segment at apex convex; bristles on the propodeum and first sternum of metasoma quite long and conspicuous. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.93; LSI / WT1_AP—1.91; WT1_AP / BA—2.8. Almost entirely black. With small yellow spots adjacent to the inner side of the eyes; very thin or evanescent yellow band on the posterior margin of the pronotum, and on the distal margins of the metasomal segments. Legs light brown. + +MALE. Unknown. + +Nest +( +Fig. 42 +). Rounded to oval; envelope composed of wood fibers, dark brown with light brown stripes, rather fragile, without peduncle; diameter of cells 3.0 mm; whole nest ca. 4.5 cm long. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +: +Amapá +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species presents a large amount of bristles throughout the body, especially on mesoscutum, propodeum and first metasomal segment, this pattern is not common in most of species of the group, but can be seen in some of them, such + +P. hecuba + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a tribute to +Rosalina Ferreira de Castro +, grandmother of the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA1FFD9FF6E597A6A49FEB0.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA1FFD9FF6E597A6A49FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555922281d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA1FFD9FF6E597A6A49FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis +Richards, 1970 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +15 +, +23 +, +31 +, +40 +, +52, 53, 54, 55 +) + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis +Richards, 1970: 302 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Brazil +: MT (MNRJ; lost); +one paratype +with same data as the +holotype +(NHM) was examined by O. T. Silveira. + +Richards 1978: 40 + +, 86; + +Silva & Silveira 2009: 320 + + + + +This species was described by +Richards (1970) +based on a female +holotype +and +seventy-nine female +paratypes +from +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +), plus +fifty females +from several places in +Brazil +(AC, AM, PA, RO), and an additional female from +Peru +( +Loreto +). Unfortunately, the +holotype +and +paratypes +from +Mato Grosso +deposited in the Brazilian MNRJ were lost in the 2018 fire. +Richards (1970) +also recognized a subspecies, + +P. s. surinama + +, based on a female +holotype +and +seventeen female +paratypes +from +Suriname +, plus +two females +from +Brazil +(AM). Later, +Richards (1978) +described an additional subspecies, +P. s. pronotalis +, based on females ( +holotype +and +five paratypes +) from +Colombia +(Cali) and an additional female from +Ecuador +( +Napo +). + + + + +According to +Richards (1978) +, the nominotypical subspecies has already been recorded from +Brazil +(AC, AM, MT, PA, RO), +Peru +( +Cusco +; +Loreto +) and +Bolivia +(La Paz). The subspecies +P. s. pronotalis +has been recorded from +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, and + +P. s. surinama + +from +Brazil +(AM, AP) +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Panama +, +Costa Rica +and +Colombia +. This latter form is a distinct species separable from the other subspecies by the pronotal carina demarcated at sides, gena slightly wider with stronger margin, and first metasomal tergum most often dark, unmarked; if it has a distal yellow band then this is never wide (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA3FFDFFF6E5FC96C74FD18.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA3FFDFFF6E5FC96C74FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db133f8cc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA3FFDFFF6E5FC96C74FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1224 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis scrobalis +Richards, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis scrobalis +Richards, 1970: 303 + + +; +Holotype +♀ +, +Brazil +: MT (MNRJ; lost), not examined. + +Richards 1978: 40 + +, 87; Rasmussen & Ansejo 2009: 48. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Fore wing ca. 6.5–7.0 mm; occipital-genal margin weak and obliterated behind ocelli, but distinct laterally; pronotal carina absent; pronotal prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; first metasomal segment rather short and wide at apex, with the sides distally rather rounded as seen from above, convex side view, typically with a wide distal yellow band. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.85; LSI / WT1_AP—1.94; WT1_AP / WT1_BA—2.83 ( +Fig. 23 +). MALE ( +Fig. 40 +). fore wing with ca. 7.0 mm; occipital-genal margin obliterate and very weak laterally; FHH/INTOW—0.96; malar space very short; eyes practically bare; clypeus slightly wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—1.06) and with apex broadly rounded; clypeus with very short, erect, pale, closely spaced and numerous bristles at apex; pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; body without bristles; LMS/WMS—0.92; scrobal furrow distinct for almost its entire length above and obliterated below almost at the end; first metasomal segment moderately elongated, with widened apex, and with rounded sides at the apex, in lateral view with a distinctly convex dorsal profile; yellow band not as wide as in females. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—1.0; LSI/WT1_AP—1.76; WT1_AP / WT1_BA—3.45. MALE. Unknown. + + +Examined material +. + +BRAZIL +: +Acre +, +Bujari +, FES, +Antimary +, +9°20'01”S +, +68°19'17”W +, +1♀ + +21.x–04.xi.2016 + +, +Malaise +( +E. F. Morato +, +J.A. Rafael +) + +; + +Amapá +, +Laranjal do Jari +, +00°47'06”S +, +52°27'46”W +, +2♀ + +09.v.2001 + +, ( +J. Luís +, +J. Madson +) ( +IEPA +) + +; Amazonas, Alvarães, Terra Firme, 5Km SW, +24 ♀ +20.ix. 1993 +(I. S. Gorayeb, O.T. Silveira), +10♀ +30.ix.1993 +(I. S. Gorayeb, O.T. Silveira), +1♀ +26– +31.1.1994 +, Armadilha suspensa (I.S. Gorayeb, O.T. Silveira) +1♀ +01– 05.ii.1994 +, Malaise (I. S. Gorayeb, O.T. Silveira), +2♀ +05– 09.ii.1994 +, Armadilha suspensa (I. S. Gorayeb, O.T. Silveira), + +1♀ +26– + +31.1.1994 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +I.S. Gorayeb +, +O.T. Silveira +) ( +MPEG +) + +; Careiro, Castanho, BR–319, Km–181, +4°12'48”S +, +60°49' 04”W +, + +1♀ + +5–17.x.2016 + +, +Malaise +( +J. A. Rafael +, +F. F. Xavier +), +Est. +BR–174, +Km +115 + +, + +1♀ + +16.xi.1977 + +( +Altamiro +), +Novo Airão +, +Rod. AM +352, +Km +–68 + +, +2°48'58"S +, +60°55'18"W +, +2♀ +21–31.vii.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), +1♀ +14– 28.ix.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), +1♀ +14–28.x.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), + +2♀ + +11– 30.x.2016 + +( +J. A. Rafael +, +F. F. Xavier +), +Parque Nacional do Jaú +, 1°97'S + +, + +61°45'W +, +1♀ + +10– 30.x.1993 + +, +Malaise +( +Andreazze, R. +, +Motta, C. +, +Vidal, J. +), +Res. da Campina +, BR–174, +Km +44 + +, +2°35'S +, +60°02'W +, +2♀ +23.vi.2005 +(Oliveira, Sorti, Storti– Filho), S.G. da Cachoeira, Rio Uape, P.E.F Queran, + +01°04'51.3”S +, +69°50'32.1”W +, +1♀ + +15–30.vi.2017 + +, +Malaise +( +D. Bandeira +), +Tefé +, +Terra Firme + +, +3°25'19”S +, +64°37'05”W +, +1♀ +01–21.viii.2017 +, Malaise (D.M.M. Mendes, J.A. Oliveira, J.A. Rafael), ZF2, + +2°35'21 ”S +, +60°06'55”W +, +1♀ + +16–30.x.2016 + +, +Malaise +( +F.F. Xavier +, +J.A. Rafael +), ( +INPA +) + +; + +Maranhão +, +Alto Turiaçu +, +Aldeia Gurupiuna + +, + +1♀ + +16–19.ii.1990 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +Helder Queiroz +and team), +Buriticupu +, +Faz. Cacique + +, + +7♀ + +30.ix.1978 + +(M.F. +Torres +) ( +MPEG +) + +; Pará, Acará, + +17♀ + +25.i.1978 + +(S. A. +Santos +) + +, + +1♀ + +25.i.1978 + +(P. +Tadeu +) + +, + +28♀ + +12.viii.1977 + +( +P. Waldir +), +Anajás + +, + +1♀ + +07.ix.1982 + +(W. +Overal +) + +, + +8♀ + +10.xii1982 + +(W. +Overal +) + +, + +1♀ + +18.xii.1982 + +( +W. Overal +), +Arapiranga + +, + +8♀ +, + +04.vii.1977 + +( +P. Waldir +, +L. Braack +), +Aveiro +, +Cataueré +, +Rio Mamuru + +, +03 °24'30.4”S +, +56°24'16.5”W +, + +1♀ + +25.ix.2009 + +, +Rede +entomológica (J. +Pena +, +O.T. Silveira +, +S.S. Silva +), +Belém +, +Mocambo + +, + +1♀ + +21.ii.1978 + +, +Malaise + +, + +1♀ + +23.v.1978 + +, +Malaise + +, + +1♀ + +20.vi.1978 + +, +Mosqueiro + +, + +5♀ + +16.viii.1978 + +(F.F. +Ramos +) + +, + +1♀ + +17.xii.1983 + +( +L.B. Albuquerque +), +Paricamiri + +, + +8♀ + +09.iv.1979 + +, +Paricatuba + +, + +2♀ + +12.iv.1979 + +( +R.B. Neto +), +Utinga + +, + +1♀ + +28.iii.1978 + +, +Armadilha Malaise + +, + +7♀ + +11.viii.1978 + +( +W. França +), +Benevides + +, +1♀ +15–18.iii.1993 +, Armadilha suspensa (J. A. Pena), + +1♀ + +19–25.iii.1993 + +(T. +Pimentel +) + +, + +1♀ + +23–24.iii.1993 + +( +T. Pimentel +), +Faz. Morelândia + +, + +1♀ + +08–11.xii.1983 + +(W. dos +Santos +) + +, + +1♀ + +11.xii.1983 + +( +W. dos Santos +), PA 408 +Km +06 + +, +1♀ +24.vi.1981 +, +4♀ +25.vi.1981 +, +1♀ +26.vi.1981 +, +1♀ +07.v.1982 +, + +1♀ + +08.v.1982 + +, +Faro + +, + +1♂ +, + +02.ix.1907 + +( +Ducke +), +São Miguel + +, + +10♀ + +11.iv.1979 + +( +R.B. Neto +), +São Félix do Xingu, R +. +Xingu +, +Serra do Pardo + +, +5°52’45”S +, +52°47’43.5”W +, + +1♀ + +24–27.iv.2012 + +, +Malaise +( +S.S. Silva +), +Bujaru + +, + +26♀ + +07.iv.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +. + +5♀ + +28.vi.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, +23♀ +30.vi.1977 +(L. Braack, P. Waldir), + +45♀ + +14.viii.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +10♀ + +15.viii.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +4♀ + +05.x.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +5♀ + +06.x.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +31♀ + +07.x.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +10♀ + +11.x.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +1♀ + +05.xi.1977 + +(P. +Waldir +) + +, + +2♀ + +12.i.1978 + +(W. +França +) + +, + +10♀ + +04.viii.1978 + +( +S.A. Santos +), +Juruti +, +Jaratuba +, +Rio Mamuru + +, +03°11’32.6”S +, +56°34’ 51.4”W +, + +1♀ + +28.ix.2009 + +, +Malaise +(J. +Pena +, +O.T. Silveira +, +S.S. Silva +), +Pacoval + +, +1♀ +07.xii.2008 +, Malaise (J. Dias, S.S. Silva), R. Capiranga, + +2°29’31”S +, +56°10’28”W +, +58♀ + +26.v.2008 + +, ( +Quaresma +, +Santos +), +Vista Bela + +, +03°07’00.0”S +, +56°35’06.7”W +, + +29♀ + +01.x.2009 + +, +Rede +entomológica (J. +Pena +, +O.T. Silveira +, +S.S. Silva +), +Melgaço +, +Caxiuanã +ECFPn + +, +20♀ +20.iii1998 +(O. Silveira, J. Pena), +4♀ +25.vi.1998 +(J. Pena, O. Silveira); + +9♀ + +03.v.1999 + +( +J. Pena +, +O. Silveira +), +Caxiuanã +PPBio + +, +1♀ +Trilha C, +22.iii.2006 +(S. S. Silva, J. Dias), + +6♀ +Trilha +11, + +23.vii.2006 + +( +J. Dias +, +S.S. Silva +), +Ourém +, +Patalateua + +, + +1♀ + +15–17.viii.1992 + +, +Malaise +( +B. Mascarenhas +), +Paragominas +, Faz. Cachoeira +Rio Vermelho + +, + +1♀ + +15–18.i.1991 + +, +Malaise +( +J. Dias +), +São Francisco + +, + +1♀ + +02.vi.1979 + +( +W.L. Overal +), +Serra Norte +, +Campo Rupestre +, + +12–15.ix.1983 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +F.F. Ramos +, +R.B. Neto +), +Est. Manganês + +, + +1♀ + +15.vi.1983 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa + +, + +2♀ + +02–05.ix.1983 + +(R. B. +Neto +) + +, + +1♀ + +02–05.ix.1983 + +(F. F. +Ramos +) + +, + +1♀ + +05–09.ix.1983 + +(F. F. +Ramos +) + +, + +1♀ + +07.ix.1983 + +(M. F. +Torres +) + +, +1♀ +11.ix.1983 +, Armadilha suspensa (R. Neto), + +1♀ + +21–23.ix.1985 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +F. F. Ramos +), +Fofoca + +, +1♀ +17.v.1984 +, armadilha suspensa, + +1♀ + +28.vi.1984 + +(M. F. +Torres +) + +, + +1♀ + +16.ix.1985 + +( +Márcio Zanuto +), N–1 +Floresta + +, + +1♀ + +28–31.x.1985 + +, +Malaise +( +W. França +), N1– +Estr. Serraria + +, +5♀ +06.ix.1983 +, Luz U.V., + +2♀ + +16.v.1984 + +(M. F. +Torres +) + +, +1♀ +25.x.1984 +, Coleta noturna (M. F. Torres), + +1♂ +25.x,1984, +Coleta +noturna ( +M.F. Torres +), +Pojuca + +, + +1♀ + +24–27.x.1984 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa, +Rio Salobo + +, + +2♀ + +16–19.v.1984 + +, +Busca +ativa, +Senador José Porfirio +, Margem Dir. +Rio Xingu + +, + +1♀ + +1–3.iii.2001 + +, +Mata +primária, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +R. Santos +, +J. Dias +), +Vigia +, +Campina +, +Ilha da Mata + +, + +3♀ + +09.xii.1988 + +, +Armadilha Suspensa +( +I.S. Gorayeb +), +Viseu +, +Fazenda Ema + +, +52°21’29”S +, +01°25’13.5”W +, + +1♀ + +13–24.vi.2000 + +, +Malaise +(I. S. +Gorayeb +, +T. Pimentel +, +J. O. Dias +, + +R. N. +Bittencourt + +), +Vitória do Xingu—Travessão +50 + +, + +92♀ + +09.ii.2008 + +(J. +Dias +, +S.S. Silva +) ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Peru +; +Bolívia +; +Brazil +: +Acre +, +Amapá +*, Amazonas, +Maranhão +*, +Mato Grosso +, Pará, +Rondônia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Richards (1978: 87) +mentioned the presence of projections or ‘ +flanges +’ on the nest envelope as a specific character. Eight nests were analyzed at MPEG, two of them have an envelope with small projections, as well as other characteristics of the nest following the pattern of other specimens: uniform light brown color, or mixed in dark and light brown; two or three combs; brood cell diameter ca. +4mm +; total size 2.0 to 4.5 cm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b6d3d2eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA4FFDDFF6E5AE46B9AF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,982 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia surinama +Richards, 1970 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +16 +, +24 +, +32 +, +41 +, 62, 63) + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis surinama +Richards, 1970: 303 + + +; +Holotype +♀ +, Coppename R., Voltz Mt, 11.vii.63 (D. C. Geijskes) (RMNH); photos of a +paratype +with same data as the +holotype +were examined. + +Richards 1978: 88 + +; + + +Valverde +et al +. 2019: 4 + + +, 10. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 7.0 mm; occipital-genal margin distinct laterally and dorsally, just less intense behind ocelli; pronotal carina weakly developed, but perceptible at sides; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; first metasomal segment moderately elongated and with wide apex; body mostly black. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.97; LSI / WT1_AP—1.82; WT1_AP / BA—2.85. MALE. occipital-genal margin obliterated in the dorsal region and distinct in the lateral region; clypeus with rounded apex, presence of whitish, closely spaced pubescence and not very dense bristles at apex; mandibles with few and short bristles; eyes practically bald; pronotal carina with weak marking; absence of erect bristles on body, in lateral view + + + + +Redescription +. FEMALE. Fore wing with 7.0 mm occipital-genal margin distinct laterally and dorsally, just less intense behind ocelli, gena narrow, width less than eye-width at the level of ocular sinus; FHH/INTOW—1.02; malar space short, about half the diameter of an antennal alveolus; clypeus as wide as high, subquadrate (HCLP/ WCLP—0.97) with rounded apex, presence of erect, spaced, few numerous and pale bristles at apex of clypeus and on the mandibles; eyes practically bare; pronotal carina weakly developed, but perceptible at sides; pronotum at sides without any enlarged yellow band; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; body without outstanding erect bristles; LMS/WMS—0.92; scrobal furrow developed above, obliterated below; first metasomal segment moderately elongated with wide apex, sides diverging gradually, apex seen from the sides with a convex dorsal profile; body largely black; yellow band at margin of tergum 1, terga and sterna 2–6 absent or inconspicuous. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.97; LSI/ WT1_AP—1.82; WT1_AP/ BA—2.85. + + +MALE ( +Fig. 41 +). Fore wing with ca. 7.0 mm; occipital-genal margin obliterated in the dorsal region and distinct in the lateral region; FHH/INTOW—0.93; short malar space, having a little more than half the diameter of an antennal alveolus; clypeus with rounded apex (HCLP/WCL—1.06); presence of whitish, closely spaced pubescence and not very dense bristles at apex; mandibles with few and short bristles; eyes practically bald; pronotal carina with weak marking; absence of erect bristles on body, in lateral view; LMS/WMS—1.03; scrobal furrow distinct above, and obliterated below; first metasomal segment moderately elongated, with a very wide apex. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.95; LSI / WT1_AP—1.74; WT1_AP / BA—3.25. Genitalia (Figs 62, 63). Aedeagus with rounded apex; parameral spine distinctly surpassing the aedeagus apex; digit more or less at the level of the aedeagus apex. + + +Examined material. + +BRAZIL +: +Acre +, Porto + + +Acre +Humaita +, +4♀ + +15.vi–02.vii.1992 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +Gorayeb +, +Pena +, +Henriques +, +Edmar +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Amapá +, +Oiapoque +, +1♀ + +26.v.1904 + +, +2♀ + +30.v.1904 + +( +Ducke +)( +MPEG +) + +, + +Serra do Navio +, +1♀ + +31.v.1999 + +(J. +Chaves +, +Z. Miranda +), +1♀ + +05.vi.2002 + +( +José Chaves +) ( +IEPA +) + +; + +Amazonas +, +Alvarães +, +18♀ + +23.ix.1993 + +(I.S. +Gorayeb +, +O.T. Silveira +) ( +I.S. Gorayeb +, +O.T. Silveira +) ( +MPEG +) + +, + +1♀ +2016 (J.A. +Rafael +and team), +Ipixuna +, +Rio Liberdade +, +Estirão da Preta + +, + +07°21'46.7”S +, +71°52'07.1”W +, +2♀ + +11–15.v.2011 + +, (J.A. +Rafael +, D. +Takiya +, A. +Somavilla +, A. +Agudelo +) ( +INPA +) + +, + +Manaus Janauca +, +4♀ + +14.ii.1978 + +( +W.L. Overal +and team), +Manaus ZF +2 + +, + +2°35'21”S +, +60°06'55”W +, +1♀ + +1–15.xii.2016 + +, +1♀ + +15–31.xii.2017 + +, +1♀ + +18–31.i.2017 + +(J.A. +Rafael +, +F.F. Xavier +F.), +R. Japurá +, +2♀ + +14.ix.1904 + +, +Teffé +, +2♀ + +08.ix.1904 + +( +Ducke +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Pará +, +3♀ +, +Aveiro Cataueré Rio Mamuru + +, + +03°24’30.4”S +, +56°24’16.5”W +, +13♀ + +24.ix.2009 + +, +159♀ + +25.ix.2009 +, +15.ix.2009 + +(O. T. +Silveira +, +S.S. Silva +, +J. Pena +), +Benevides PA +–408 +Km +06, +1♀ + +17.ix.1980 + +(E.L. +Oliveira +), +Juruti + +, +2º19’3”S +, +56º1’23”W +, +3♀ +11.vi.2009 +, +2º36’9”S +, +56º10’54”W +, +4♀ +13.vi.2009 +(S. S. Silva, K. A. Souza, L.A. Quaresma),Acamp. Mutum, +2°36’45.2”S +, +56°11’37.4”W +, +3♀ +03.iii.2008 +, +2°34’15.6”S +, +56°13’16”W +, +5♀ +29.ii.2008 +(O. T. Silveira), Barroso, +2°26’59.4”S +, +56°01’31.7”W +, +24♀ +26.x.2007 +, + +2°27’54.54”S +, 00’11.82”W, + +23.x.2007 + +(Silva, S. S. and team), +2°29’1.92”S +, +55°58’37.38”W +, +31♀ + +27.x.2007 + +, +2°29’48”S +, +55°57’26.40”W +, +36♀ + +01.xi.2007 + +, +2°29’49”S +, +55°56’22”W +, +26♀ + +02.xi.2007 + +, Beneficiamento, +2°29'28.5”S +, +56°11'53.5”W +, +30♀ + +08.xii.2008 + +( +S.S. Silva +and +J.Dias +), +2°29'47”S +, +56°10'34”W +, +9♀ + +06.vi.2009 + +, +2°29'31”S +, +56°12'5”W +, +9♀ + +16.vi.2009 + +( +S.S. Silva +, +K.A. Souza +, +L.A. Quaresma +,), Bota Fora 6A, +27♀ + +06.xii.2008 + +( +S.S. Silva +), Rod. Km 43, +3♀ + +31.x.2007 + +( +S.S. Silva +and team), Capiranga, +1♀ + +26.v.2008 + +, +3♀ + +13.vi.2009 + +, +9♀ + +14.vi.2009 + +( +S. S. Silva +, +J. Dias +), Est. Barroso, +2°26’29.8”S +, 56°01’66.3”W, +19♀ + +24.ii.2008 + +, Estr. MUT– MAU + +, + +2°32'45.1”S +56°11'18.5”W +, +1♀ + +30.xi.2008 + +, +Malaise +(J. +Dias +, +S.S. Silva +), +Jaratuba +, +Rio Mamuru + +, + +03°11'32.6”S +56°34'51.4”W +, +3♀ + +27.ix.2009 + +, +8♀ + +27.ix.2009 + +Malaise +( +O.T. Silveira +, +S.S. Silva +, +J. Pena +), +Mauari +, +Galiléia +, +1♀ + +27.ii.2008 + +, ( +O.T. Silveira +and team), +Mutum +, +46♀ + +13.vi.2009 + +( +S. S. Silva +and team), +Ramal do Mutum +, +15♀ + +22.ii.2008 + +, +6♀ + +23.ii.2008 + +, +12♀ + +28.ii.2008 + +, +81♀ + +29.ii.2008 + +, +1♀ + +03.iii.2008 + +( +O. T. Silveira +and team), +R. Mutum + +, +2°32’16”S +, +56°10’01”W +, +22♀ +28.v.2008 +, +92♀ +02.vi.2008 +, +2°28’10”S +, +55°59’58”W +, +5♀ +01.vi.2008 +(Santos, Quaresma), R. Barroso, + +2°28’10”S +, +55°59’58”W +, +12♀ + +31.v.2008 + +, +152♀ + +01.vi.2008 + +( +Santos +and +Quaresma +), +R. Capiranga +, +3♀ + +27.v.2008 + +( +Quaresma, S.S +. Silva, +Santos +), +Rodovia +/ +Bota Fora +, +6♀ + +12.vi.2009 + +( +S. S. Silva +and team), +Ramal Pacoval +, +16♀ + +22.ii.2008 + +, +11♀ + +23.ii.2008 + +( +O.T. Silveira +and team), +Trevo do Mutum + +, + +2°36'18”S +56°18'58”W +, +7♀ + +28.xi.2008 + +, +1♀ + +15.vi.2009 + +, (J. +Dias +, K.A. +Souza +, L.A. +Quaresma +, +S.S. Silva +), +Vista Bela +, +Rio Mamuru + +, + +03°07'00.0”S +, +56°35'06.7”W +, +20♀ + +01.x.2009 + +, +2♀ + +02.x.2009 + +(O.T. +Silveira +, S.S. +Silva +, +J. Pena +), +Pacaval +, +1♀ + +15.vi.2009 + +(S. S. +Silva +), +Pacoval + +, +2°34’20”S +, +56°9’21”W +, +15♀ +29.xii.2008 +(S.S. Silva and team), Pacoval-Est.Mau-Mut, + +2°32’47”S +, +56°11’26”W +, +9♀ + +30.xi.2008 + +, +Percurso +2, +23♀ + +13.vi.2009 + +( +S. S. Silva +), +Melgaço +Caxiuanã-ECFPn, +1♀ + +24.iii.1998 + +, +4♀ + +26.vi.1998 + +(J. +Dias +, +J. Pena. O.T. Silveira +) ( +MPEG +) + +, + +Serra Norte, N +1. +Est. Serraria +, +1♀ + +6.ix.1983 + +( +Luz. U. V. +) + +; + +Rondônia +, +Ji-Paraná +, +3♀ + +14.viii.1984 + +( +R. B. Neto +), V + +. + +Rondônia +(378 +Km S +de +P. Velho +), +1♀ + +25.i–9.ii.1961 + +( +Pereira +and A. +Machado +) ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +; +Panama +; +Colombia +; +Suriname +; +French Guiana +; +Brazil +: +Acre +*, +Amapá +, Amazonas, Pará*. + + + + +Remarks +. After receiving photos of the “ +holotype +” of + +Polybia scrobalis surinama + +deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, +Netherlands +—RMNH, we found that it corresponded to a different species, + +P. dimorpha + +only described years later by +Richards (1978) +. It soon became clear that this had been caused by labelling error, and that some other specimen had been labelled as +holotype +. Collecting data of the “dimorpha-like” specimen was +Suriname +, Paloemeu Pepejoe, +14.v.1954 +(D. C. Geijskes), different from the data mentioned by +Richards (1970: 304) +to the group of “ +four females +including the +holotype +(D. C. Geijskes) (Leiden Museum)” of + +P. s. surinama + +: +Suriname +, Coppename R., Voltz Mt, 11.vii.63 (D. C. Geijskes). Photographs of one of these +four specimens +corresponded well to the characters described by Richards for subspecies + +surinama + +. However, it is important to note that the “dimorpha-like” specimen was indeed cited by +Richards (1970) +as a +paratype +of + +P. s. surinama + +, and that in the description of + +surinama +, +Richards (1970 + +; pg. 303) considered as a mere variation the fact that “ +seven female +specimens had the pronotal prominence stronger”, this being precisely a diagnostic character of + +P. dimorpha + +described by him eight years later. + + +There is no information about the nest in +Richards (1978) +, but in the MPEG there are three small nests with the following features: main color being dark brown with some light brown spots; with just one comb; brood cell width approximately 3.8 mm; overall size ca 5.5 cm long. + + +FIGURES 56–63 +. Male genitalia. 56 +– +57. + +P. belemensis +. + +58 +– +59. + +P. parvulina + +. 60 +– +61. + +P. platycephala + +. 62 +– +63. + +P. surinama + +. + +56, 58, 60, 62. Frontal view. 57, 59, 61, 63. Lateral view. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA4FFDFFF6E5C406A52FABC.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA4FFDFFF6E5C406A52FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51504913fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFA4FFDFFF6E5C406A52FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis pronotalis +Richards, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Polybia scrobalis pronotalis + +Richards, 1978: 40 + + + +, 88; +Holotype +♀ +, +Colombia +, +Valle +, +Cali +, + +900m + +, 20.iv.72 ( +M. Cooper +) (NHM), examined. +Rasmussen +& +Ansejo +2009: 48 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE. Very similar to the nominotypical form; occipital-genal margin distinct on the sides; pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; more extensive yellow marks, as on the anterior margin of the pronotum and on the second metasomal segment. MALE. Unknown + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +COLOMBIA +: +Valle +, +Cali +, 20. iv.72 ( +M. Cooper +) ( +NHM +) (photographs) + +; + +Paratype +, +EQUADOR +: +Napo +, +Tandapi +, +1♀ +2.vii.31 ( +R. Benoist +) ( +MNHN +) (photographs) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colômbia +, +Equador +. + + + + +Remarks. +Richards (1978) +separated this form from typical + +scrobalis + +mainly based on size (with the ranges overlapping), and thickness of genal margin and pronotal prominence. Such differences could not be observed in the examined type material in the NHM, except for those on color, since the +holotype +of +P. s. pronotalis +is in fact more extensively marked with yellow spots. Importantly, a +paratype +at the Paris Museum is much darker, with fewer yellow marks than the +holotype +. The distributions of the two subspecies seem to be disjunct, with all known records of +P. s. pronotalis +coming from western Andean regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB2FFCDFF6E5A486B7EFD50.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB2FFCDFF6E5A486B7EFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8517fe84296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB2FFCDFF6E5A486B7EFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia belemensis +Richards, 1970 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +9 +, +17 +, +25 +, +37 +, 56, 57) + + + + + + + +Polybia belemensis +Richards, 1970: 304 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Brazil +: PA, Belém, +23.iv.1968 +, O.W Richards (MNRJ; lost), not examined ( +one paratype +examined by OTS in the NHM). + +Silva & Silveira 2009: 320 + +; + +Andena & Carpenter 2014: 178 + +. + + + + + + +Polybia belemensis belemensis +Richards, 1978: 40 + + +, 95; + +Rasmussen & Asenjo 2009: 48 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin absent dorsally from side to side, very weak laterally; eyes with sparse bristles visible at high magnification; clypeus with rounded apex, much wider than high, transverse (HCLP/WCLP—0.79) ( +Fig. 1 +); pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; first metasomal segment quite elongated and narrow at apex. Proportional ratios: LSI/HMP—1.10; LSI / WT1_AP—2.59; WT1_AP / BA—2.45. MALE. occipital-genal margin obsolete; clypeus vestiture with very dense appressed pale pubescence; first tergum and sternum with very short erect bristles, more numerous on sternum; remainder of metasoma with whitish hairs, few in number, in addition to some short erect bristles. + + + + +Description +. MALE ( +Fig.37 +). Forewing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin obsolete; FHH/INTOW—0.96; malar space very short; clypeus with rounded apex, clypeus vestiture with very dense appressed pale pubescence; mandible with erect and closely spaced pale bristles; clypeus entirely yellow, up to between the eyes; antennal scape beneath yellow (HCLP/WCLP—0.94); pronotal carina absent; prominence in front of fovea moderately elevated; body without erect bristles; LMS/WMS—0.92; scrobal groove narrow and shallow above, obliterated below; first metasomal segment well elongated and narrow at the apex; proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—1.04; LSI / WT1_AP— 2.39; WT1_AP / BA—2.8; some specimens with prominent spiracles; first tergum and sternum with very short erect bristles, more numerous on sternum; remainder of metasoma with whitish hairs, few in number, in addition to some short erect bristles. Genitalia. Aedeagus with subangular lateral expansion; parameral spine and digit exceeding aedeagus apex (Figs 56, 57). + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. Head, frontal view (females). 1. + +P. belemensis + +. 2. + +P. dimorpha + +. 3. + +P. hecuba + +. 4. + +P. parvulina + +. 5. + +P. platycephala + +. 6. + +P. rosalinae + + +sp. nov. + +7. + +P. scrobalis + +. 8. + +P. surinama + +. + + + +Examined material +. +BRAZIL +: +Amapá +, Flona do +Amapá +, ICMBio–Trilha base, +01°23'S +, +48°23'W +9♀ +09.ix.2016 +(Felizardo, S., Santos, I. and team) (MPEG), Mun. Laranjal do Jari Cajari, +1♀ +14.ix.2000 +, +2♀ +20.v.2001 +(Carmo, Chaves, Silveira) (IEPA); Amazonas: AM–010, Km 31 Embrapa, +1♀ +21.xi.1990 +, +2♀ +07.viii.1991 +(J. Binda, L.P. Albuquerque), Barcelos, Rio Araca, Comun. Bacuquara, +00°09'17.5”S +, +63°10'35.2”W +, +1♀ +12–14.vi.2010 +, Malaise (D. Takiya, J.A. Rafael, P. Dias, R. Cavichioli, R. Machado), Carreiro Castanho, +1♂ +10–24.iv.2017 +, Armadilha suspensa (J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), +1♀ +15–30.ix.2016 +, +1♀ +5–17.x.2016 +, +1♀ +14–27.iii.2017 +, Malaise (F.F. Xavier, J.A. Rafael) (INPA), Manaus, Janauca, +3♀ +, +4♂ +10.ii.1978 +(W. L. Overal) (MPEG), Novo Airão, AM–352, Km–68, +2°48'58”S +, +60°55'18”W +, +2♀ +14–28.xi.2016 +, Malaise (F. F. Xavier, J. A. Rafael) (MPEG), Querari, São Gabriel da Cachoeira +01°05'N +, +69°51'W +, +1♀ +05.iv–27.v.1993 +, Malaise (Ferreira, R.L.M., Vidal, J.) (INPA), R. Japurá, +2♀ +16–21.ix.1904 +(Ducke), Rio Carabinani, +02°02'47.7”S +, +61°33'04”W +, +1♀ +27.ii–09.iii.2005 +, (M.L. Oliveira), S.G. da Cachoeira, Rio Uaupe, +01°04'51”S +, +69°50'32.1”W +, +2♀ +15–30.vi.2017 +, Malaise (D. Bandeira), Tefé, Terra Firme, +3°25'19”S +, +64°37'05”W +, +1♀ +25.i–08.ii.2017 +, Malaise (D.M.M. Mendes +et al +., J.A. Rafael) (MPEG); Pará: +8♀ +14.xii.1977 +(M. F. Torres), Abaetetuba, +10♀ +08.viii.1977 +(P. Waldir), Acará, +21♀ +7.xii.1977 +(W. França), +23♀ +25.i.1978 +(P. Tadeu), Belém, GptFNBe, +1°23'40”S +, +48°27'14”W +, +3♀ +02.vi.2016 +(Rosário, F.S), Ilha de Outeiro, +16♀ +16.viii.1978 +(R. Ferreira), Livramento, +55♀ +08.iv.1979 +(F.F. Ramos), Marituba, +7♀ +08.viii.1978 +(R.B. Neto), +8♀ +13.iv.1979 +(W. França), Mosqueiro, +9♀ +16.viii.1978 +, Paricamiri, +28♀ +09.iv.1979 +(F.F. Ramos), +36♀ +10.iv.1979 +(W. França), Paricatuba, +8♀ +07.iv.1979 +(F.F. Ramos), +1♀ +09.xii.1978 +(W. França), São Miguel do Guamá, +11.iv.1979 +9♀ +(F. F. Ramos) +10♀ +(R.B. Neto), Utinga, +20♀ +24.iv.1968 +(O.W. Richards), +7♀ +19.i.1978 +(P. Tadeu), +8♀ +21.viii.1978 +(R. B.Neto), +1♀ +06.ii.1980 +(M. F. Torres), Belém– Brasília, Km 90 F S Antonio, +1♀ +14.ii.1976 +(T. Pimentel), Benevides, +1♀ +15–25.iii.1993 +, Armadilha Suspensa, IPEAN, +2♀ +25.x.1968 +(W. Hamilton), Bragança, +5♀ +02.ii.1978 +(W. França), Benevides, Morelândia, +1♀ +27–29.iii.1988 +, Malaise (F. F. Ramos), +2♀ +27–29.vi.1988 +, Malaise (F.F. Ramos), +1♀ +29.vi.1988 +, Armadilha suspensa (F. F. Ramos), +1♀ +30.vi–02.vii.1988 +, Malaise (F. F. Ramos), Bujaru, +1♂ +30.vi.1977 +(P. Waldir, L. Braack), +3♂ +01.vii.1977 +(P. Waldir, L. Braack)), +100♀ +09.vi.1977 +(P. Waldir), +34♀ +30.vi.1977 +, +21♀ +01.vii.1977 +(P. Waldir, L. Braack), +4♀ +06.vii.1977 +, +19♀ +14.viii.1977 +, +22♀ +09.x.1977 +, +5♀ +10.x.1977 +, +27♀ +11.x.1977 +(P. Waldir), +6♀ +12.i.1978 +(W. França), +16♀ +12.v.1978 +(R. B. Neto), +15♀ +04.viii.1978 +(P. Nolasco), Itaituba, Parque Nacional Amazônia, +19♀ +14.xi.1978 +(R.B. Neto), Cravo, +5♀ +06.vii.1977 +(P. Waldir), Juruti, +10♀ +02.x.2009 +, Malaise (J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Km 30–31, +1♀ +11.xi.2009 +(S.S. Silva and team), Adutora, +2°28'20”S +, 56°10'84”W, +42♀ +30.x.–03.xi.2007 +, Malaise (S.S. Silva and team), Adutora de água bruta, +2°27'9.04”S +, +56°10 '55.20”W +, +9♀ +13–18.xii.2007 +, Malaise (E. Monteiro—Santos, R.L. Trindade; Domingos Guimarães; L.A. Quaresma), Área de processamento de Bauxita, +2°29'32.10”S +, +56° 09'20.04”W +, +4♀ +09–13.xii.2007 +, Malaise (E. Monteiro—Santos, R.L. Trindade; Domingos Guimarães; L.A. Quaresma), Barroso, +2°26’29.8”S +, 56°01’66.3”W, +536♀ +24.ii.2008 +(O. T. Silveira and team), +10♀ +24.x.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), +1♀ +25–28–x.2007 +, Malaise (S. S. Silva and team), +10♀ +29.x–01.xi.2007 +, Malaise (S. S. Silva and team), +26♀ +29.x–02.xi.2007 +(S. S. Silva), Percurso 3, 2°.29032S, +55°58.623W +, +9♀ +27.x.2007 +(S. S. Silva), Percurso 4, +2°28.792S +, +55°59.456W +, +48♀ +27.x.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 5, +2°29.516S +, +55°58.213W +, +16♀ +28.x.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 7, +2°26.2895S +, +56°01.663W +, +15♀ +26.x.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 8, +2°29.516S +, +55° 58.213W +, +3♀ +28.x.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 10, +2°29.516S +, +55°58.213W +, +13♀ +01.xi.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 11, +2°29’48”S +, +55°27’26.4”W +, +4♀ +01.xi.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), Percurso 12, +2°29’49”S +, +55°56’22”W +, +49♀ +02.xi.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), +8♂ +02.xi.2007 +(S.S. Silva e equipe), Beneficiamento-Platô, +2°29'28.6”S +, +56°11'53.5”W +, +26♀ +08.xii.2008 +, Bota Fora, +2°29' 28”S +, +56°9'3”W +, +53♀ +06.xii.2008 +(J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Capiranga, +8♀ +30.x–03.xi.2007 +(S. S. Silva and team), +1♀ +25.v.2008 +, +19♀ +26.v.2008 +, +21♀ +27.v.2008 +, +11♀ +30.v.2008 +(Santos, Quaresma), +3♀ +04.xii.2008 +(S. S. Silva, J. Dias), +147♀ +14.vi.2009 +(S. S. Silva and team), Estr. MUT–MAU, +2°32'45.1”S +, +56°11'18.5”W +, +42♀ +30.xi.2008 +, Malaise, Ferrovia, +2°29'11”S +, +56°06'20 ”W +, +1♀ +25.v.2008 +(Quaresma and Santos), Jaratuba, Rio Mamuru, +03°11'32.6”S +, +56°34'51.4”W +, +28♀ +28.ix.2009 +, Rede Entomológica (J. Pena, O.T Silveira, S.S. Silva), Linhão, +02°29'28.5”S +, 56°11'8.6”, +5♀ +09.xii.2008 +(J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Mauari/Galiléia, +1♀ +22–27.ii.2008 +, Malaise, +23♀ +25.ii.2008 +, +1♂ +25.ii.2008 +, Rede entomológica (O. T. Silveira e equipe), +1♀ +26.ii.2008 +, +1♀ +27.ii.2008 +, +18♀ +28.ii–04.iii.2008 +, Rede Entomológica (O.T. Silveira, and team), +11♀ +01.xii.2008 +23♀ +07.xii.2008 +, (S. S. Silva, J. Dias), Mutum, +2♀ +22–27.ii.2008 +, +11♀ +23–28.ii.2008 +, +6♀ +29.ii–04.iii.2008 +, +2♀ +29.ii.2008 +, +7♀ +28.v.2008 +, +16♀ +28.xi.2008 +, +13♀ +01.xii.2008 +, +7♀ +07.xii.2008 +, Pacoval, +24♀ +07.xii.2008 +, +57♀ +29.xi.2008 +, +2♀ +30.xi.2008 +, Malaise (J. Dias, S.S. Silva), Vista Bela, Rio Mamuru, +03°07'00.0”S +, 56°35'06.7”, +38♀ +01.x.2009 +, +18♀ +02.x.2009 +W, Malaise (MPEG), Marabá, Itupiranga—Tampa, Faz. Stª Maria, +67♀ +11.v.2010 +(Souza, K.A), Vila Santa Fé (3 Km) Bar Copo Sujo, +154♀ +20.vi.2010 +(K. Souza and team), Melgaço, Caxiuanã ECFPn, +38♀ +21 xi.1998 +(J. Pena, O.T. Silveira), Caxiuanã Grade PPBio, +4♀ +01.xi.2006 +, +29♀ +07.xi.2006 +, +1♀ +08.xi.2006 +, Malaise (S. S. Silva, J. Dias), Moju, +13♀ +10.viii.1977 +(P. Waldir), Paragominas, Faz.Cachoeira Rio Vermelho, +1♀ +15–18.i.1991 +, Malaise (P. Tadeu), Serra Norte, Est. Caldeirão, +2♀ +25.iv.1983 +(M.F. Torres), N1. Canga, +1♀ +24–27.vi.1981 +, +1♀ +2–5.ix.1983 +(F. F. Ramos), +1♀ +28–31.x.1985 +(W. França), +2♀ +3–5.xi.1985 +(J. Dias), +1♀ +23–26.i.1986 +, Armadilha suspensa (F.F. Ramos, J. Dias, W. França), Pojuca, +1♀ +18.iv.1983 +(Mascarenhas and team), +1♀ +16.x.1984 +, +1♀ +22.i.1985 +(M. F. Torres), Serraria, +2♀ +24–27.vii.1985 +, Malaise, Três Alfa, +1♀ +12.v.1984 +(M.F. Torres), Santarém, Fazenda Taperinha, +2°54'S +, +54° 20'W +, +1♀ +27.vii.1977 +, (R.L. Jeanne), São Félix do Xingu, ICMBIO, +5°46'18.9”S +, +52°37'52.7 ”W +, +39♀ +28.iv.2012 +, (S.S. Silva); +Roraima +: Amajari, Serra do Tepequim, +2♀ +01–15.iv.2016 +, Malaise (F.F. Xavier, J.A. Rafael) (MPEG); +PERU +: +1♀ +(MZSP). + + + + +FIGURES 9–16 +. Habitus, lateral view (females). 9. + +P. belemensis + +. 10. + +P. dimorpha +. + +11. + +P. hecuba +. + +12. + +P. parvulina +. + +13. + +P. platycephala +. + +14. + +P. rosalinae + + +sp. nov. + +15. + +P. scrobalis +. + +16. + +P. surinama + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +: +Amapá +*, Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Pará +, +Roraima +; +Suriname +; +French Guiana +; +Peru +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Polybia belemensis + +is the species with the narrowest first metasomal segment within the + +P.occidentalis + +group. It was described by +Richards (1970) +based on females from the Brazilian Amazon (Belém, +Pará +) ( +holotype +and +48 paratypes +) and +Suriname +( +14 paratypes +). Later, +Richards (1978) +described the subspecies + +P. b. brevitarsus + +based on females from +Panama +and +Costa Rica +, which we consider a distinct species (see below). + +Polybia belemensis + +as here conceived (i.e., +P +. + +b. +belemensis + +) has been previously recorded from +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Suriname +and +French Guiana +. Here we present the species diagnosis for females and the first description of the male. Unfortunately, all type material in +Brazil +(MNRJ) has been lost in a 2018 fire, but +one paratype +in the NHM was examined (by O. T. Silveira). Furthermore, considering that original description by +Richards (1970) +is clear enough and that we examined many specimens from the type locality, the species identity can be considered unproblematic. + + +The analyzed specimens from +Peru +, borrowed from MZUSP, were initially identified as + +P. diguetana + +probably by O.W. Richards. Occurrence of + +P. belemensis + +in +Peru +had already been mentioned in +Rasmussen & Asenjo (2009) +, based on specimen(s) from the department of +San Martin +(probably housed at Museo de Historia Natural de +Lima +) identified by J. M. Carpenter. The department of +San Martin +ranges from very high areas in the Andes to forested lowlands along its eastern border shared with the department of +Loreto +. The label of the MZSP specimen just says “ +Peru +”, and we tend to believe that it also has been collected in some place in the Peruvian Amazon. + + +Andena & Carpenter (2014) +recorded + +P. belemensis + +from the Brazilian Northeastern region, +Bahia state +(three localities), and these seem indeed rather unexpected places to find the species. However, we have no reason to doubt correctness of identification, and this seems to be one more case of an “Amazonian” wasp species rediscovered in areas of eastern Atlantic Forest. + + +In the MPEG collection there are six nests with characteristics similar to those mentioned by +Richards (1978) +, which include a “chocolate-brown” color with a striped and striated envelope, having on average the same proportions; most of them have a non-functional comb, on the top, and two other functional combs; cell diameter ca. 3.5mm; comb diameter ca. 4.5 cm + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28fd04cb9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB6FFC3FF6E595969A9FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia dimorpha +Richards, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +10 +, +18 +, +26 +, +46, 47 +) + + + + + + + +Polybia dimorpha +Richards, 1978: 37 + + +, 40, 57. +Holotype +♀ +, +Surinam +: Zanderij savannah, 3–6.viii.64, D. C. Geijskes (RMNH); examined by photographs. + +Carpenter 1999: 13 + +; + +Rasmussen & Asenjo 2009: 48 + +; + +Silva & Silveira 2009: 320 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Fore wing with ca. +7 mm +; occipital-genal margin absent dorsally from side to side, very weak laterally; gena very narrow, protuberant on the dorsolateral region; interocellar space very high; pronotal carina at sides quite distinctly marked; prominence in front of fovea strongly raised and elongated reaching the level of dorsal pronotal carina ( +Fig. 26 +); first metasomal segment with moderately wide apex, bell-shaped; body usually totally black, some specimens may have scutellum, metanotum and propodeum yellow. MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Redescription +. FEMALE. Occipital-genal margin absent dorsally from side to side, very weak laterally; gena narrow and protuberant on the dorsolateral region; FHH/INTOW—0.94; malar space short; clypeus much wider than high, transverse (HCLP/WCLP—0.82) and with apex rounded; clypeus vestiture with erect yellowish bristles spaced along the apical margin of the clypeus; mandibles with similar bristles; eyes practically bare; interocellar space very high; pronotal carina quite distinctly marked at sides; prominence in front of fovea strongly raised and elongated reaching the level of dorsal pronotal carina ( +Fig. 26 +); body with few erect bristles; LMS/WMS—0.9; scrobal furrow well marked above and obliterated below; body often black, but some specimens may have yellow scutellum, metanotum and propodeum; first metasomal segment with apex wide, mostly bell–shaped, convex in lateral view; sides of tergum 1 gradually diverging; sides of the propodeum and first metasomal sternum with some erect bristles; no yellow band on the distal margin of tergum 1, and of the other metasomal terga and sterna. Proportional ratios: LSI / HMP—0.95; LSI / WT1_AP—2.0; WT1_AP / BA—2.37. + +MALE. Unknown. + +Nest +. According to +Richards (1978) +, some specimens came from a nest collected by M. Cooper, +1m +high in a bush in a recently felled forest. The nest was +15 cm +long, with an oval and elongated shape, and entrance at the center. It had some incorporated leaves at the top. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24 +. Habitus, dorsal view (females). 17. + +P. belemensis +. + +18. + +P. dimorpha +. + +19. + +P. hecuba +. + +20. + +P. parvulina + +. 21. + +P. platycephala +. + +22. + +P. rosalinae + + +sp. nov. + +23. + +P. scrobalis +. + +24. + +P. surinama + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +BRAZIL +: +Acre +, +Parque Nacional do Divisor +, +8°33'30”S +, +72°53'30”W +, +2♀ + +18.iii.1997 + +(E. F. +Morato +) + +; + +Amapá +, +Amapari–Tucano +–2, +7♀ + +06–07.xi.1993 + +, +2♀ + +7–9.xi.1993 + +, +6♀ + +08–10.xi.1993 + +, +1♀ + +9– 11.xi.1993 + +, +5♀ + +10–14.xi.1993 + +Armadilha +suspensa (F. F. +Ramos +, W. +França +) ( +MPEG +) + +, + +1♀ + +06–07.xi.1993 + +( +INPA +) + +, + +Serra do Navio +, +2♀ + +15–17.v.1989 + +, +Malaise +(N. +Bittencourt +) ( +MPEG +) + +, + +Mun. Serra do Navio +( +Assentamento +), +1♀ + +12.x.1999 + +(J. +Madson +), +Min. +P. B. do +Amapari + +, + +00º51’38”S +, +51º52’56”W +, +1♀ + +27–31.viii.2003 + +( +J. M. +, +J. C. +, E. O.) ( +IEPA +) + +; + +Amazonas +, +Alvarães +, +2♀ + +26–31.i.1994 + +, ( +I. S. Gorayeb +, +O. T. Silveira +) ( +MPEG +) + +, Carreiro Castanho, BR +319 km +–181, +4º12’48”S +, +60º49’04”W +, +1♀ +15–28.viii.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), Est. BR 174 KM 115, +2♀ +16.xi.1977 +(Altamiro and team), Manaus, + + +1 km +W Taruma Falls + +, +1♀ + +02.iii.1981 + +(C. young), +Hwy +ZF 2, +Km +19.5 + +, + +02°30'S +, +60°15'W +, +1♀ + +18.viii.1979 + +( +Addis +, +Erwin +, +Montgomery +et al +.), +Reserva Ducke +, +1♀ + +13.ix.1977 + +, +Malaise +, +1♀ + +27.ix.1977 + +, +Malaise +, +Tefé +, +Terra Firme + +, +3º25’19”S +, +64º37’05”W +, +1♀ +01–21.viii.2017 +(J. A. Rafael, D. M. M. Mendes, J. A. Oliveira), ZF2, +2º35’21”S +, +60º06’55”W +, +01–15.XI.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, F. F. Xavier), ZF–03 KM 23, + +2º26’02”S +, +59º51’15”W +, +1♀ + +05.i.1986 + +, +1♀ + +28.i.1986 + +, +1♀ + +6.v.1986 + +( +Klein +, +Bert +and team) ( +INPA +) + +; + +Maranhão +, +Barreirinhas Povoado das Tabocas + +, + +03°01’S +, +43°07’W +, +1♀ + +15.iv.2004 + +, +1♀ + +15.x.2004 + +(C. D. +Nazaré +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +, +Aripuanã +, +Resv. Humbolt +, +1♀ + +iii.1977 + +( +W. L. Overal +and team) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Pará +, +Juruti +, +Pacoval +, +2°34'14.2”S +, +56°9'13.5”W +, +1♀ + +30.xi.2008 + +, +Malaise +(J. +Dias +, S. S. +Silva +) ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Peru +; +Ecuador +; +Colombia +; +Suriname +; +Brazil +: +Acre +*, Amazonas, +Amapá +*, +Maranhão +*, Pará*, +Mato Grosso +*. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described by +Richards (1978) +based on the female +holotype +from +Suriname +and +22 female +paratypes +from +Suriname +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Brazil +(AM). Such a wide distribution mostly includes Amazonian-Guyanan areas, but the Colombian record is from Barbacoas, west of the Andes and close to the Pacific coast. +Richards (1978: 57) +treated + +P. dimorpha + +as the first species in the subgenus + +Myrapetra + +, in a rather isolated situation, without pointing to characters to justify this except for size, “… + +larger and stouter than most species of the subgenus +Myrapetra + +”. + +Polybia dimorpha + +is indeed a little larger than most species in the + +occidentalis + +group, with a unique shape of the gena dorsally and a high pronotal prominence that is not found in other species. However, it is quite similar in characters such distribution of body bristles, and the rather elongate metasomal petiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a69741294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB6FFCDFF6E5D8868A7FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia brevitarsus +Richards, 1978 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 43, 44, 45 +) + + + + + + + +Polybia belemensis brevitarsus + +Richards, 1978: 40 + + + +, 96. +Holotype +♀ +, +Panama +: + +El Valle + +, + +xi.1946 + +, +N. H. L. Krauss +(USNM, type no. 71492); examined by photographs. +Paratype +from same locality as holotype examined by OTS in the NHM. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE. Small size; narrow gena; rounded head in frontal view; posterior margin of pronotum with comparatively wide yellow band at sides, at least as wide as antennal scape at apex; anterior wing length 6.0–6.5 mm; pronotal carina weak, but perceptible; first metasomal segment relatively short, its length ca. 0.87 X height of mesopleuron; reduced outstanding bristles. MALE. According to +Richards (1978) +the male differs in few aspects; clypeus narrower with silvery pubescence; gena narrower; last metassomal segment flattened. + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +, +PANAMA +: + +El Valle + +, +1♀ +, + +xi.1946 + +( +N. H. L. Krauss +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +Paratype +, +Panama +, +1♀ +, + +ii.1932 + +( +MNHN +) (photographs) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +; +Panama +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species has pronotal carina indicated and a more rounded head in frontal view ( +Fig. 43 +), while + +P. belemensis + +has pronotal carina absent and a triangular-shaped head ( +Fig. 1 +). Furthermore, + +P. brevitarsus + +is slightly smaller than + +P. belemensis + +, with more compact body and legs appearing less elongated, which relates to the diagnostic character used by +Richards (1978) +(basitarsus “shorter”), on which the taxa name was based. These characters are sufficient to confidently separate + +P. brevitarsus + +from + +P. belemensis + +. We were not able to analyze the male +paratype +from +Costa Rica +. There are no published records of this species other than those of the type series from +Panama +and +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab657215db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB9FFC1FF6E592D6B41FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia flavifrons barbatula +Richards, 1978 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Polybia flavifrons barbatula +Richards, 1978: 40 + + +, 98. +Holotype +♀ +, +Peru +, +Lambayeque +, Olmos nr. Chiclayo, +iii.1947 +, Weyrauch (NHM), examined. + +Rasmussen & Asenjo 2009: 48 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE. body covered with distinct setae, propodeum with dense appressed pubescence, first metasomal sternum with numerous distinct setae; gena wide and with a distinct margin; pronotal carina stronger than the nominotypical subspecies; first metasomal tergum slightly shorter, ca. 1.0X longer than mesopleuron height; gena normally yellow; clypeus with yellow marks but centrally black. MALE. According to +Richards (1978) +, gena is narrower and clypeus more widely yellow. + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +PERU +: Lambayeque, +Olmos +, + +iii.1947 + +( +Weyrauch +) ( +NHM +) (photographs); Olmos, +1♀ +, + +13.iv.1968 + +( +R. Pardo +); +ARGENTINA +: +Iguazú Mis. R.A. +, +1♀ + +30.i–13.iii.1945 + +( +Mayward +, +Willink +, +Golbach +); +BOLÍVIA +: +Santa Cruz +, +1♂ +, + +iii.1955 + +( +Prosen +) ( +IFML +) (photographs); EQUADOR: Loja, Masanamaca, +1♀ + +16.iii.1985 + +( +L. Coloma +), Manabi, Tosagua, +1♀ + +06.xii.1985 + +( +F. Bravo +) ( +NHM +) (photographs). + + + + + +Distribution. +Bolívia +, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e88eb16ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFB9FFC2FF6E5B3C688FF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia flavifrons flavifrons +Smith, 1857 + + + + + + + + + + +Polybia flavifrons + +Smith, 1857: 152 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Ecuador +, +Guayaquil +(NHM); examined. + + + + + + +Polybia saussurei + +Holmgren, 1868: 440 + + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +, +Ecuador +, +Puná +(NR, Stockholm) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE. Body covered with distinct setae, propodeum with dense appressed pubescence, first metasomal sternum with numerous distinct setae; gena wide and with a distinct margin; pronotal carina weak; first metasomal tergum relatively elongate for the group, ca. 1.1X longer than mesopleuron height, but wide distally; gena always yellow; clypeus entirely yellow. MALE. According to +Richards (1978) +has color similar as yellowest female; gena narrower; clypeus less angulated below and with less dense silvery pubescence. + + +Examined material. + +EQUADOR +: +Arenillas +, +1♀ + +20.ii.1984 + + +; + +Manabi +, +Portoviejo +, +1♀ + +22.xii.1971 + +( +M. Cooper +) + +(NHM; photographs) + + + + +Distribution. +Equador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6B66F819.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6B66F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a23de4765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBAFFC1FF6E5ECC6B66F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia hecuba +Richards, 1951 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +11 +, +19 +, +27 +, +33, 35 +) + + + + + + + +Polybia parvula hecuba + +Richards, 1951: 138 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Brazil +, +Theresopolis +( +Teresópolis, RJ +; not +Santa Catarina +) (NHM), examined. + + + + + +Polybia flavifrons hecuba + +: + +Richards 1978: 40 + +, 98; + + +Valverde +et al +. 2019: 4 + + +, 10. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Fore wing with +6–7 mm +; head with the occipital margin distinct dorsolaterally, just interrupted behind ocelli, and strong and with distinct edge at sides; gena distinctly wide, equal to eye–width at the level of ocular sinus; clypeus much wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—0.85); eyes with some erect short bristles; pronotal carina faintly indicated, almost absent; body with numerous outstanding short erect bristles; scrobal furrow distinct above and largely obliterated below; first metasomal segment rather short, its length less than height of mesopleuron (LSI / HMP—0.95); mesosoma variably painted with small marks, mostly dark; metasomal terga and sterna 2–6 with narrow yellow distal bands. MALE. According to +Richards (1978) +gena is narrower and fore and mid coxae yellow beneath. + + +Examined material +. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Barroso MG Br +, +1♀ + +04.ii.2006 + +( +Nascimento, M. A. +, +Silva, M. A. +, +Silva, M. J. +, +Silva, M. M. +), +Barroso MG +– +Lajinha +, +2♀ + +26.iii.2021 + +, PESP–MG, +3♀ + +20.iii.2016 + +, +2♀ + +04.xi.2017 + +( +Dos Anjos, C. S. +, +Souza, M. M. +, +Milani, L. R. +) ( +CBVS +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Eug. Lefevre, C +. Jordão, +1♀ + +28.ix.1962 + +(L. T. F., Papavero, +Rabello, L +. Silva, Zanettin) + +; + +PERU +: +Canyon +base of +Machu Picchu +, +1♀ +8–10.vii.64 ( +B. Matrin +) ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +; +Peru +; +Colômbia +; +Costa Rica +; +Venezuela +; +Brazil +: +Maranhão +, +Bahia +, Distrito Federal, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + +Remarks +. In listing the types of + +P. f. hecuba +, +Richards (1978: 98) + +mixed the respective locality data between the +holotype +(Theresopolis) and +one paratype +(Humboldt, Santa Catherina; see +Richards 1951: 138 +), saying that the +holotype +was from Theresopolis (= Teresópolis), state of +Santa Catarina +, southern +Brazil +. Teresópolis is actually a locality in the “Serra do Mar” in the state of +Rio de Janeiro +, while “Humboldt” is an old name of the city of Corupá, in the state of +Santa Catarina +. So, the +holotype +of + +P. hecuba + +is from the state of +Rio de Janeiro +, not +Santa Catarina +. + + +Richards (1978: 98) +remarked his previous identification mistakes regarding the 1951 type series of + +Polybia f. hecuba + +saying “… +of the series from which subspecies +hecuba + +was described, the +holotype +and the one from +Brazil +: +PR +, Castro belong here, the others are P. o. +occidentalis + +”. Actually, his 1978 concept of the taxon morphology is very different from that of the 1951 description, which practically only mentioned color pattern, and the shape of the first metasomal tergum to diagnose subspecies + +hecuba + +from + +P. parvulina + +. The type examined by O. T. Silveira in the NHM agrees with +Richards (1978) +concept, +i.e. +with the pronotal carina practically absent, frons and nearly all the body covered by outstanding bristles, color pattern dark with few yellow marks. So, we must assume that the wide geographical distribution reported by +Richards (1978) +for + +hecuba + +is based on his more recent concept of the taxon as a subspecies of + +P. flavifrons + +. + + +In the present study, we examined ten specimens from +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +) and +Peru +which agree with the previously observed +type +specimen and with the description in +Richards (1978) +. The subspecies described by +Richards (1951) +and revised by +Richards (1978) +, especially the forms occurring in central and southern +Brazil +forms a coherent taxon, clearly different from + +P. f. +flavifrons + +or +P. f. barbatula +, and we here consider it as a valid species. However, we leave open the question whether all the forms reported by +Richards (1978) +from so many places in South America up to +Costa Rica +indeed are part of a single species. The distribution pattern reported for + +P. hecuba + +is very different from the other two forms of + +P. flavifrons + +, and quite interestingly + +P. hecuba + +has not been recorded from Brazilian Amazonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBDFFC4FF6E5C406D9AFE94.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBDFFC4FF6E5C406D9AFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c71641264f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBDFFC4FF6E5C406D9AFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1080 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia platycephala +Richards, 1951 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +13 +, +21 +, +29 +, +39 +, 60, 61) + + + + + + + +Polybia occidentalis + +subsp. +platycephala +Richards, 1951: 43 + + + +, 50, 110, 115, 143, 149, 168; +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyana +(NHM); examined. + + + + + +Polybia +( +Myrapetra +) +platycephala + +: + +Richards 1978: 40 + +, 41, 90; + +Silva & Silveira 2009: 320 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Forewing with ca. 6.5 mm; occipital-genal margin very weak dorsolaterally and absent behind ocelli, weak laterally; pronotal carina indicated; prominence in front of the fovea moderately elevated; first metasomal segment well elongated, its length about as large as height of mesopleuron (LSI/HMP—1.0), and narrow at apex ( +Fig. 21 +); ground color black, with variable patterns of yellow marks, mesosoma either with the conventional marks or (quite often) with scutellum, metanotum and propodeum nearly entirely yellow; distal marginal bands on tergum 1 and terga and sterna 2–6, most often rather narrow, never very wide; some specimens can be largely black with meso and metasomal marks poorly developed. Proportional ratios: LSI/HMP—1.0; LSI/WT1_AP—2.1; WT1_AP / BA—2.6. MALE. Occipital-genal margin oblitereted, almost absent; pronotal carina indicated; others aspects similar as the female. + +Aedeagus with subangular lateral expansion; parameral spine and digitus surpassing the aedeagus (Figs 60, 61). + +Examined material +. + +BRAZIL +: +Acre +, +Porto + + +Acre +Humaita +, +1♀ + +15.vi–02.vii.1992 + +( +Edmar +, +Gorayeb +, +Henriques +, +Pena +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Amapá +, +Amapari Tucano +–2 + +, +2♀ +6–7.xi.1993 +, Malaise (N. Bittencourt), +1♀ +08– 10.xi.1993 +, Malaise (N. Bittencourt), +1♀ +08–10.xi.1993 +, Malaise (W. França), +3♀ +10–14.xi.1993 +, Malaise (W. França), +1♀ +12.ix.1993 +(W. França), +1♀ +11–15.xi.1993 +, Malaise (F. F. Ramos), +5♀ +15.xi.1993 +(F. F. Ramos), +2♀ +15.xi.1993 +(J. Dias), + +2♀ + +15.xi.1993 + +(W. +França +) ( +MPEG +) + +, + +Laranjal do Jari +, +Terreno Particular +, 00:47:01S, 52:29:05W + +, + +3♀ + +11.v.2001 + +( +José Luís +, J. +Madson +), +Igarapé do Meio +, 00:37:07S, 52:21:57W + +, + +1♀ + +24.v.2001 + +( +Silveira +, +Chaves +, +Carmo +), +Serra do Navio + +, + +1♀ + +26– 27.x.1995 + +, +Armadilha +luminosa, + +10m + +, +Serra da Canga +, 00:55:443S, 51:54:435W + +, +2♀ +03.vi.2002 +(J. Chaves, Z. Miranda), Ambiente de mata, + +1♀ + +03.ix.2003 + +(J. +Madson +, J. +Chaves +), +Serra da Canga +, 00:55: +44.3S +, 51:54: +43.5W + +, + +1♀ + +31.v.2002 + +( +IEPA +) + +; + +Amazonas +, +Alvarães + +, +37♀ +17. vi.1994 +(I.S. Gorayeb, O.T. Silveira), +1♀ +26– 31.i.1994 +, Armadilha suspensa, +1,6m +(I. S. Gorayeb, O. T. Silveira), 5Km SW, Mata Terra Firme, + +2♀ + +20–23.ix.1993 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa, + +20m + +(I.S. +Gorayeb +, +O.T. Silveira +) ( +MPEG +) + +, + +Barcellos +, +1♀ + +13.vi.1905 + +( +Ducke +) ( +MPEG +) + + +Benjamin Constant BR +– 307 +Km +5, +1♀ + +18–21.iv.2019 + +(M. +Oliveira +, +S. Lima +) + +; + +Carreiro Castanho +, BR 319 +Km +181, +4°12'48”S +, +60°49'04”W + +, + +1♀ + +9–21.xi.2016 + +(J. A. +Rafael +, F. F. +Xavier +), BR 359, km–39, +03º43’59”S +, +60º20’09”W +, + +06–07.xi.2010 + +(J. A. +Rafael +, D. M. +Takiya +, +F. F. Xavier +, +F.M.J Holanda +, D.M.M) ( +INPA +) + +, + +Humaitá +54 BIS + +, +1♀ +17–21.ix.1990 +, Armadilha suspensa (R. Constantino), Itacoatiara, AM–010, Km 215, 0302S 5850W, +1♀ +24.iv.1994 +(F. J. Peralta), Lábrea, Ramal Apaerau Km 9, +07°19'10”S +, +64°40'07”W +, + +1♀ + +vi.2006 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa, + +20m + +( +F. F. Xavier +) ( +INPA +) + +; + +Manaus +, +Janauca + +, +1♀ +10.ii.1978 +(W. L. Overal), + +8♀ + +14.ii.1978 + +(W. L. +Overal +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Maraã, R +. +Japurá +, +Maguari +, +1♀ + +03– 07.x.1988 + +( +J. Dias +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Tefé +, +Terra Firme +, +3°25'19”S +, +64°37'05”W +, +Malaise + +, +1♀ +01–13.viii.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, D. M. M. Mendes, +et al +), +1♀ +05–17.ix.2016 +(J. A. Rafael, D. M. M. Mendes, +et al +), +1♀ +20–31.xi.2016 +, Malaise (J. A. Rafael, D. M. M. Mendes), +1♀ +01–21.viii.2017 +(D.M.M. Mendes, J.A. Oliveira, J.A. Rafael), ZF2, +2°35'21”S +, +60°06'55”W +, + +1♀ + +3–17.viii.2016 + +, +Malaise +(F.F. +Xavier +, +J.A. Rafael +) ( +INPA +) + +; + +Reserva Ducke +, 26 +Km NE Manaus +, +1♀ + +24.xi.1988 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa ( +J. A. Ravael +) + +; + +Roraima +, +Caracaraí +, +Serra da Mocidade +, +1°42'N +, +61°47'W +, +1♀ + +25.i–06.ii.2016 + +(F.F. +Xavier +, M. +Oliveira +, T. +Mahlmann +) ( +INPA +) + +; + +Pará +, Altamira +Rio Xingu +, +3°31'23.1”S +, +52°22'28.5”W +, +17♀ + +22.iii.2008 + +, (J. +Dias +, S.S. +Silva +) + +; + +Aveiro +, +Cataueré +, +Rio Mamuru +, +03°24'30.4”S +56°24’16.5”W + +, +6♀ +24.ix.2009 +, Rede Entomológica (J. Pena, O.T. Silveira, S.S. Silva), Belém, Utinga, +10♀ +12.iv.1979 +(W. França), Belém-Brasília, Km 90, F S Antonio, +1♀ +18.ii.1976 +(M.F. Torres), Belterra, +1♀ +12.xii.1999 +(G.C. Venturieri), Benevides, Morelândia, +1♂ +29.vi.1988 +, Armadilha suspensa (F. F. Ramos), Benfica, +1♀ +5.iv.1979 +(A. F. Ramos), +7♀ +05.iv.1979 +(F. F. Ramos), +8♀ +05.iv.1979 +(W. França); + +Bujaru + +, +8♀ +12.i.1978 +(W. França), +7♀ +4.viii.1978 +(S.A. Santos), Carajás, Dois–alfa, Serraria, +1♀ +15.iv.1983 +(M.F. Torres), Est. Manganês, +1♀ +24.iv.1983 +(M. F Torres), Gorotire, +1♀ +17.iv.1983 +(D. A. Posey), +13♀ +18.iv.1983 +(W.L. Overal), +10♀ +27.iv.1983 +(D. A. Posey), Ipixuna, +02°50'17”S +, +47°52'03”W +, + +1♀ + +8–10.v.1994 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa (J. +Dias +), +Juruti +, +Vista Bela +, +Rio Mamuru + +, +9♀ +02.x.2009 +(J. Pena, O.T. Silveira, S.S. Silva), Capiranga, Percurso 2, +8♀ +14.vi.2009 +(K.A. Souza, L.A. Quaresma, S.S. Silva), Melgaço, Caxiuanã, +17♀ +24.iii.1998 +(J. Pena, O. Silveira), +41♀ +25.iii.1998 +(J. Pena, O. Silveira), +2♀ +30.iv.1999 +(J. Dias, O. Silveira), Grade PPBio, Trilha G3, +19♀ +19.iii.2006 +(J. Dias, S. S. Silva), +1♀ +20.iv.2006 +(J. Dias, S. S. Silva), +14♀ +Trilha M3, +05.viii.2006 +(J. Dias, S.S. Silva), +1♀ +05.viii.2006 +, Malaise Armadilha n°8 (J. Dias, S. S. Silva), Monte dourado, +1♀ +28.v.1977 +(C. Fonseca), Ourém, Faz. Gavião Real, +1♀ +28.x.1990 +, Armadilha suspensa (P. Tadeu); + +Santarém +, +Faz. Taperinha + +, +6♀ +16.vii.1977 +(R. L. Jeanne), Paragominas, PA 70, Km 32, + +1♀ + +14–15.xi.1979 + +(W. +França +), +Faz. Cachoeira do Rio Vermelho + +, + +1♀ + +15–18.i.1991 + +, +Malaise +(P. +Tadeu +), +Faz. Cachoeira do Rio Vermelho + +, + +1♀ + +18–21.i.1991 + +, +Armadilha +suspensa (R. B. +Neto +), +São Caetano de Odivelas + +, +1♀ +18.vi.1982 +(P. Tadeu), São Francisco, + +1♀ + +02.vi.1979 + +(R.B. +Neto +), +São Geraldo do Araguaia +, +Serra +das +Andorinhas + +, + +119♀ + +25.iv.2006 + +(R.L. +Trindade +), +São João de Pirábas +, +Japerica + +, +7♀ +18–20.xii.1992 +, Armadilha suspensa (J. Dias), +9♀ +20–22.xii.1992 +, Armadilha suspensa (J. Dias), Serra Norte, Pedreira, +1♀ +20.vi.1985 +, +1♀ +26–29.vi.1985 +, Serraria, +2♀ +18. iv.1983 +(M. F. Torres), +1♀ +16.iv.1983 +(W. França), +5♀ +24–27.vi.1985 +, Armadilha malaise (F. F. Ramos), +1♀ +20– 23.vi.1986 +(W. França), Pojuca, +1♀ +26.iv.1983 +(M. F. Torres), +1♀ +14.xi.1983 +, Armadilha suspensa, +1♀ +28.vi.1984 +, Armadilha suspensa, +1♀ +20–24.vi.1985 +(F. F. Ramos), N1– Canga, +1♀ +10–13.viii.1984 +, Armadilha suspensa, +3♀ +13–16.viii.1984 +, Armadilha suspensa, Igarapé Fofoca, +1♀ +10–13.ix.1985 +, Armadilha Suspensa (J. Dias), Caldeirão, +1♀ +16–20.i.1985 +(F. F. Ramos), 3 Alfa, +1♀ +26.vi.1985 +(J. Dias), Manganês, + +1♀ + +17.xi.1983 + +, +Armadilha Suspensa +, +Vitória do Xingu +, +Acampamento Eletronorte + +, +12♀ +12.ii.2008 +(S.S. Silva), +1♂ +12.ii.2008 +(S. S. Silva), Tiriós Alto Parú, +1♀ +1.ii.1968 +(Machado Pereira), Vigia, + +1♀ + +28.v.1978 + +(P. +Tadeu +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Maranhão +, Alto Turiaçu, +Aldeia Gurupiuna + +, +1♀ +19–22.ii.1990 +, Armadilha suspensa (H. Queiroz), + +1♀ + +26.ii–02.iii.1990 + +( +Helder Queiroz +) ( +MPEG +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +, +Utiariti +, +Rio Papagaio +, +2♀ + +05.xi.1966 + +( +Lenko +, +Pereira +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Osasco +, +1♀ + +09.xi.1956 + +( +M. A. Vulcano +and team) ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Peru +; +Guyana +; +Suriname +; +French Guiana +; +Brazil +: +Acre +*, +Amapá +, Amazonas*, +Maranhão +*, +Mato Grosso +, Pará, +São Paulo +*. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Polybia platycephala + +was described as subspecies of + +P. occidentalis + +by +Richards (1951) +, based on +63 females +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) from +Guyana +. Later, +Richards (1978) +recognized it as a distinct species and described a subspecies, +P. p. sylvestris +, based on a female +holotype +from +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +) and +425 paratypes +from many nine Brazilian states (AC, AM, AP, GO, MT, PA, RJ, MG, SP) encompassing Amazonia, Central and Southeastern +Brazil +, and +Peru +. + + +The +holotype +of + +P. +p. platycephala + +from +Guyana +was examined in the NHM by O. T. Silveira. It corresponds to the form commonly found in Amazonia. As mentioned in the diagnosis, the color pattern is quite variable in + +P. platycephala + +, and it is common to find specimens with the scutellum, metanotum and propodeum yellow, much as in some other species of the group, namely + +P. dimorpha + +and + +P. surinama + +. + + +The +holotype +of +P. p. sylvestris +from +Mato Grosso +was lost in the 2018 fire of MNRJ. +Paratypes +at the NHM, from the same locality as the +holotype +, were examined by O. T. Silveira and they have the same combination of features found in the +holotype +of typical + +P. +p. platycephala + +. However, one of the +paratypes +had the occipital-genal margin further reduced above, and the area corresponding to pronotal carina had no clear indication of it, this latter condition being reminiscent of + +P. occidentalis + +. In this +paratype +, the first metasomal tergum was as elongate as that of typical + +P. +p. platycephala + +. However, in the Brazilian museums we have also seen +paratypes +of +P. p. sylvestris +(or simply specimens identified by Richards) from several different locations that clearly do not correspond to the form of +Mato Grosso +(type locality), and that constitute a rather heterogeneous assemblage of forms. For example, +one paratype +from +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaya (MZSP; 2840), is actually + +P. hecuba + +. So, more study is required of +paratypes +of +sylvestris +(especially those with collecting data similar to the +holotype +) before deciding on the use of this name. In this work, we decided to present a diagnosis for the female of the nominotypical Guyanan-Amazonian form, as well as collection data for specimens that we could unambiguously identify as + +P. +p. platycephala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBFFFDBFF6E5AB96A14FBE0.xml b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBFFFDBFF6E5AB96A14FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa8f511d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/1B/038C1B72FFBFFFDBFF6E5AB96A14FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of wasp species in the Polybia (Myrapetra) occidentalis group morphologically related to P. scrobalis and P. flavifrons, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Amorim, Danielle C. De A. +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Dos Santos Junior, José N. A. +Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará-Folha 31, Quadra 07, Lote Especial, s / n. º-Nova Marabá, Marabá-PA, 68507 - 590, São Félix do Xingú, Pará, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho- Filho, Fernando Da S. +0000-0002-2480-3874 +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Silveira, Orlando T. +0000-0002-5899-199X +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Entomologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +orlando@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History- 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +537 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.2 +1175-5326 +12733301 +5F7FB3F5-BC72-40C3-BB2A-63C4C6F119CA + + + + + + + +Polybia plebeja +de +Saussure, 1867 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 48, 49, 50, 51 +) + + + + + + +Polybia plebeja +Saussure, 1867 + +. +Syntypes +♀ +(lost?), +♂ +, +Mexico +(MRSN—Turin), not examined. + +Carpenter 2011: 124 + +; + + +Valverde +et al +. 2019: 4 + + +, 11. + + + + + + +Polybia occidentalis +var. +diguetana +R. du +Buysson, 1905: 9 + + +. +Lectotype +designated by +Richards (1978) +♀ +, +Mexico +: +Oaxaca +(L. Diguet) (MNHN, Paris); examined by photographs. Synonymy by +Carpenter (2011) +. + + + + + +Polybia diguetana +. + + +Richards, 1951: 132 + +, 136, 138, 139; 1978: 40, 42, 89 (in part); + +Carpenter 1999: 13 + +; + +Rasmussen & Asenjo 2009: 48 + +; + +Carpenter 2011: 124 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. FEMALE. Forewing with ca. 7.5–8.0 mm. occipital-genal margin obsolete dorsolaterally, mostly absent centrally, but distinct laterally; gena distinctly wide, width equal to eye-width at the level of ocular sinus; clypeus much wider than high (HCLP/WCLP—0.85); eyes practically bare; pronotal carina weakly indicated; body without outstanding erect bristles; scrobal furrow weak above and largely obliterated below; first metasomal segment quite elongated, length larger than mesopleuron height; bristles on propodeum and first metasomal segment not very conspicuous; mesosoma variably spotted with small marks; distal margin of the metasomal terga and sterna 2–6 with yellow bands, wider on sterna 1–2. Proportional ratios: LSI/ HMP—1.19; LSI / WT1_AP—2.23; WT1_AP / BA—2.92. MALE. Described briefly by +Richards (1951) +, clypeus narrower with dense and silvery pubescence; gena very narrow; last metasomal sternite flattened; yellow markings less withish and more extensive. + + +Examined material +. + +MEXICO +: +♀ +(old +MNHN +catalogue number: 1829), +Jalisco + +, + +♀ +1900 ( +L. Diguet +), +Oaxaca + +, +2♀ +(no data), + +♀ +1903, (L. +Diguet +), ( +MPEG +) + +, + +♀ +( +lectotype +of + +P. diguetana + +) 1903 (L. +Diguet +) ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +USA +; +Mexico +; +Guatemala +; +Honduras +; +Belize +; +Salvador +; +Costa Rica +; +Nicaragua +; +Panama +; +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +. + + + + +Remarks +. The synonymy between + +plebeja + +and + +diguetana + +was established relatively recently by +Carpenter (2011) +. +Richards (1978) +was apparently unaware of + +plebeja + +whose type had unknown depository until +Carpenter (2011) +found +one male +specimen in the Spinola collection in Turin (the female is possibly lost). + +Polybia occidentalis +var. +diguetana + +was described by +Buysson (1905) +based on several specimens from +Mexico +. +Richards (1951) +elevated this variety to the species level and +Richards (1978) +designated one of the +syntypes +(MNHN) as +lectotype +. + + +In the present work, the female diagnosis is based on photos of the +lectotype +of + +P. diguetana + +deposited at the MNHN ( +Figs 26–29 +); other Mexican specimens deposited at the MPEG, and on the information in +Richards (1978) +. The description of + +P. plebeja + +by de +Saussure (1867) +is an old-style Latin text, and +Carpenter (2011) +did not present detailed information of morphological characters of the male specimen examined in the Spinola Collection. + + +The material deposited in the MPEG consists of +six specimens +donated in the early 20 +th +century to MPEG. Although they are not +syntypes +of + +P. diguetana + +(= + +P. plebeja + +), they are from nearby locations in +Mexico +and were also collected by L. Diguet, therefore representing a reliable reference on the characteristics of the species. + + +This species is probably an element of the Central America fauna. In the MPEG, there are specimens from localities in the Amazon region that were identified by O. W. Richards (probably after 1978) as + +P. diguetana + +(= + +P. plebeja + +), which do not belong to this species but refer to other forms of the + +occidentalis + +group. +Two specimens +from the MZSP identified as + +P. diguetana + +were examined; one from +Mexico +( +Zacatecas +) corresponds well to the description presented by Richards and to other examined specimens (just having a hairier condition on propodeum as in + +P. occidentalis + +); the specimen from +Peru +is + +P. belemensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFC19FCB127C5.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFC19FCB127C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366458647d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFC19FCB127C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 + +journal article +299725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 +c6a7966e-7bbb-4008-9305-3aeb5302f4a1 +1175-5326 +12733227 +2B1A6124-9C28-4216-90C7-258747370800 + + + + + + + +Nola meilingchani +László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–21 +) + + + + + + + +Nola meilingchani +László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014: 215 + + +. Type-locality: +China +, +Taiwan +, +Nantou county +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1 female +, +Puer +, + +1423 m + +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +19.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu + +; + +1 male +, +Lancang county +, + +1498 m + +, +Puer +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +22.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +, +Taiwan) +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Remark. +The species is a new record from mainland +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFE44FD20204C.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFE44FD20204C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f35c3e2825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32B3C02F38BFE44FD20204C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 + +journal article +299725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 +c6a7966e-7bbb-4008-9305-3aeb5302f4a1 +1175-5326 +12733227 +2B1A6124-9C28-4216-90C7-258747370800 + + + + + + + +Nola ochrolopha +( +Hampson, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17, 18 +) + + + + + + + +Celama ochrolopha +Hampson, 1911: 397 + + +. Type-locality: [ +India +], +Sikkim +. + + + + + +Nola ochrolopha + +: + +Holloway, 2003: 57 + +; + + +László +et al +., 2010: 51 + + +, + +2014: 207 + +; + + +Joshi +et al +., 2019: 275 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +2 females +, +Puer +, + +1436 m + +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +21.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu + +; + +1 male +, +Motuo county +, + +1300 m + +, +Tibet +, + +28.viii.2023 + +, leg. +Min Wang +& +Fan Yang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +, +Tibet +), N.E. Himalaya, Borneo, +Thailand +, +India +. + + + + +Remark. +The species is a new record from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32D3C02F38BFA05FF2E22B0.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32D3C02F38BFA05FF2E22B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d99cd88ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32D3C02F38BFA05FF2E22B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 + +journal article +299725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 +c6a7966e-7bbb-4008-9305-3aeb5302f4a1 +1175-5326 +12733227 +2B1A6124-9C28-4216-90C7-258747370800 + + + + + + + +Nola hutiaoxiaensis +Yu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–16 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Hutiaoxia Scenic Area +, +Shangri-la +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +26–28.iv.2004 + +, leg. +Min Wang. + + +Paratype +: +1 male +, with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, the new species can be distinguished with other + +Nola +species + +by the remarkable black median fascia on the forewings. In the male genitalia, the new species resembles + +Nola yelagarciai +László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 + +by the apically bilobate valva and the short arms, but the difference features are found as follows: the new species has a S-shaped harpe and a short aedeagus with a long cornutus, while + +N. yelagarciai + +has an apically slender and basally wide harpe and a long aedeagus with a short cornutus. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan +17–18 mm +. Head and collar white; labial palpus white with brown. Thorax and abdomen grayish brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown, a black median fascia between the antemedial line and the medial line; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line black, arc-shaped; the medial line black, zigzagged; the postmedial line brown, wavy; the subterminal line brown, arc-shaped, close to outer margin; the terminal line faint and brown; cilia brown. Hind wing ground color grayish white; discal spot pale black. + + + +FIGURES. 11–21. + +Nola +spp. + +, adult habitus and genitalia. 11–13. + +Nola mojiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +11. Male habitus (holotype); 12, 13. Male genitalia (holotype). 14–16. + +Nola hutiaoxiaensis + + +sp. nov. + +14. Male habitus (holotype); 15, 16. Male genitalia (holotype). 17, 18. + +Nola ochrolopha +. + +17. Female habitus; 18. Female genitalia. 19–21. + +Nola meilingchani + +. 19. Male habitus; 20, 21. Male genitalia. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Uncus degenerated; tegumen medium size; valva bilobate apically, the dorsal arm longer than the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin; harpe S-shaped, pointed at the apex; sacculus medium size; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus short, with an anteriorly curved spine; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Hutiaoxia Scenic Area, Prov. +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32D3C04F38BFDADFF2E2672.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32D3C04F38BFDADFF2E2672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15951137eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32D3C04F38BFDADFF2E2672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 + +journal article +299725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 +c6a7966e-7bbb-4008-9305-3aeb5302f4a1 +1175-5326 +12733227 +2B1A6124-9C28-4216-90C7-258747370800 + + + + + + + +Nola mojiangensis +Yu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Mojiang county +, + +1515 m + +, +Puer +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +15.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu. + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, the new species closely resembles + +Nola pinratanoides +Hu, Wang & Han, 2015 + +, due to the uniform ground color of its forewings. However, the discernible differences are observed in their male genitalia: the new species has a broad tegumen, an apically thick and sharply curved harpe, a relatively narrow sacculus and a short aedeagus with a short spine, while + +N. pinratanoides + +has a relatively narrow tegumen, an apically thin and gradually curved harpe, a wide sacculus and a long aedeagus with a long spine. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +). Wingspan +16–17 mm +. Head blackish brown; antenna brown, bipectinate in the male; labial palpus short, stretched forward, mostly covered with dark brown scales. Thorax and collar covered with grayish black scales. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line brown; the medial line undistinguished; the postmedial line formed by dots, blackish brown at the vein; the subterminal line formed by dots, pale dark brown, wavy; the terminal line undistinguished; cilia brown. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot grayish black. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Uncus degenerated; tegumen relatively broad; valva bilobate near the base, the dorsal arm longer than the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin; harpe sharply curved apically, pointed at the apex; sacculus slender; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus short, with a short, anterio-laterally curved spine; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Mojiang county, Prov. +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32E3C06F38BF8BDFA42270C.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32E3C06F38BF8BDFA42270C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4440a04c52e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32E3C06F38BF8BDFA42270C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 + +journal article +299725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 +c6a7966e-7bbb-4008-9305-3aeb5302f4a1 +1175-5326 +12733227 +2B1A6124-9C28-4216-90C7-258747370800 + + + + + + + +Nola lufengensis +Yu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Lufeng county +, + +1851 m + +, +Chuxiong +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +13.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu. + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +& +6 females +, with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +Nola angulata +( +Moore, 1888 +) + +species-group. In terms of external appearance, the new species closely resembles + +N. angulata + +when compared with two other species of the group ( + +Nola eberti +Hacker, 2012 + +and + +Nola shandura +László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 + +). However, there are distinct diagnostic differences that can be observed as follows. In the forewings, the new species has a relatively short and thin antemedial line and an indistinct postmedial line, while + +N. angulata + +has a long and wide antemedial line and a conspicuous postmedial line. In the male genitalia, the new species has a triangular harpe with the sharped apex and a relatively slender aedeagus, while + +N. angulata + +has a finger-shaped harpe with the blunt apex and a relatively short and wide aedeagus. In the female genitalia, the new species has a punctiform and sclerotized area on the ductus bursae and an approximately rounded corpus bursae with two signa, while + +N. angulata + +has two sclerotized patches on the ductus bursae and a slender corpus bursae without signa. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 1, 4 +). Wingspan +15–17 mm +. Head gray; antenna brown, bipectinate in the male, filiform in the female; labial palpus short, stretched forward, mostly covered with gray scales. Thorax and collar covered with grayish brown scales. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color gray, the costal margin blackish brown from the wing base to the antemedial line; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line black, thin, arc-shaped, wide before the cell; the medial line undistinguished, a black and triangular patch at costal margin; the postmedial line indistinct; the subterminal line pale brown, wavy; the terminal line indistinct; cilia gray. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot undistinguished. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Uncus degenerated; tegumen medium size; valva bilobate near the base, the dorsal arm almost as long as the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin with a tiny spine at the apex; harpe approximately triangular, sharp at the apex; sacculus medium size; saccus U-shaped. Aedeagus moderate, without spine; vesica without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 5 +). Papillae anales short and broad; apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium rounded, slightly sclerotized at the margin; ductus bursae membranous, with a sclerotized area at the posterior part; corpus bursae slender at the posterior part, approximately rounded at the anterior part, about 3.5x as long as ductus bursae, with two signa, banded with a tiny spine. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Lufeng county, Prov. +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32F3C04F38BFBD8FF2E22CC.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32F3C04F38BFBD8FF2E22CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5dd93c1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87FFA32F3C04F38BFBD8FF2E22CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of Nola Leach, 1815 from China (Lepidoptera: Nolidae: Nolinae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 + +journal article +299725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.6 +c6a7966e-7bbb-4008-9305-3aeb5302f4a1 +1175-5326 +12733227 +2B1A6124-9C28-4216-90C7-258747370800 + + + + + + + +Nola lancangensis +Yu & Hu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Lancang county +, + +1384 m + +, +Puer +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +23.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu. + + +Paratypes +: +5 males +& +2 females +, +Puer +, + +1436 m + +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +21.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu + +; + +3 males +& +4 females +, with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the + +Nola astigma +Hampson, 1894 + +species-group. Externally, the new species closely resembles + +Nola chienmingfui +László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 + +when compared with two other species of the group ( + +Nola astigma +Hampson, 1894 + +and + +Nola fabiani +László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 + +). However, there are distinct diagnostic differences that can be observed as follows. In the forewings, the new species has a uniform ground color and a straight postmedial line between vein R +5 +and vein M +3 +, while + +N. chienmingfui + +has a distinct median fascia and a protruding postmedial line between vein R +5 +and vein M +3 +. In the male genitalia, the new species has a small apex of the dorsal arm of valva, a thick and slightly S-shaped harpe, a small and approximately rounded sacculus, a cornutus on the vesica and the aedeagus without spine, while + +N. chienmingfui + +has a remarkably big and expanded apex of the dorsal arm of valva, a thin and gradually curved harpe, a long spine on the aedeagus and a vesica without cornuti. In the female genitalia, the new species has a rounded ductus bursae in the middle and a big and rounded corpus bursae with two signa, while + +N. chienmingfui + +has a cylindrical ductus bursae and a small and rounded corpus bursae with a signum. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 6, 9 +). Wingspan +13–14 mm +. Head grayish white; antenna brown, bipectinate in the male, filiform in the female; labial palpus short, stretched forward, mostly covered with gray scales. Thorax covered with gray scales, collar covered with grayish brown scales.Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color grayish brown, the costal margin brown from the wing base to the antemedial line; the basal line undistinguished; the antemedial line black, thick, arc-shaped, formed a brown patch at outside before the cell; the medial line undistinguished; the postmedial line black, double line, thin, formed a brown patch at costal margin; the subterminal line pale blackish brown, wavy; the terminal line brown; cilia grayish black. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot gray. + + + +FIGURES. 1–10. + +Nola +spp. + +, adult habitus and genitalia. 1–5. + +Nola lufengensis + + +sp. nov. + +1. Male habitus (holotype); 2, 3. Male genitalia (holotype); 4. Female habitus (paratype); 5. Female genitalia (paratype). 6–10. + +Nola lancangensis + + +sp. nov. + +6. Male habitus (holotype); 7, 8. Male genitalia (holotype); 9. Female habitus (paratype); 10. Female genitalia (paratype). + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Uncus degenerated; tegumen thin and long; valva bilobate at the base, the dorsal arm almost as long as the ventral arm; the dorsal arm sclerotized at the costal margin, rounded at the apex; the ventral arm sclerotized at the ventral margin with a tiny spine at the apex; harpe sabre-shaped, apically pointed and slightly protruding; sacculus small, approximately rounded; saccus U-shaped. Aedeagus curved at the coecum; vesica with a cornutus, slender and spiraling. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 10 +). Papillae anales small; apophyses posteriores thin, longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium rounded; ductus bursae rounded in the middle, with a sclerotized band at the posterior part; corpus bursae rounded, with two signa, spiniform at one and banded at the other one. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Prov. +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Lancang county, Prov. +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF7878BF8D9FD37F85F.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF7878BF8D9FD37F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e684895c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF7878BF8D9FD37F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus chatterjeei +Smith & Cognato + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D3454C2D-C0FD-4F69-9F95-992C67D42493 + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, +India +: [West] +Bengal +, +Jalpaiguri +, +Gazalduba +[=Gajoldoba], + +16-X-1933 + +, +N.C. Chatterjee +, +S.L. Wood Collection +, USNMENT01595085 ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sueus borneensis + +, female (Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara, RABC) 2.25 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +2.4 mm +, 2.09 +× +longer than wide; elytral declivity acutely tapered to the apex, apex 1/4 width of the declivity base. + + + + +Description. +Female: Length +2.4 mm +, 2.09 +× +longer than wide. Frons weakly convex, with a distinct, sharply elevated, longitudinal carina extending from epistomal margin to upper level of eyes; surface dull, densely and finely punctate-granulate, with fine, brown setae. Antennal funicle and club not observable. Pronotum 1.77 +× +wider than long, widest slightly behind middle; lateral margin evenly arcuate, more strongly converging on anterior half; surface densely, moderately punctate, with scattered, long, golden-brown setae. Elytra 1.52 +× +longer than wide, 2.69 +× +longer than pronotum; sides weakly arcuate, declivity tapered to narrowly rounded apex; discal striae very narrow, shining, lightly impressed, more strongly impressed toward declivity, strial punctures fine, shallow; discal interstriae much wider (2–3 +× +) than striae, granulate, with three or four rows of long, fine, semi-erect, golden-brown setae. Declivity convex; surface as on disc except striae distinctly more deeply impressed, interstriae slightly narrower, fewer granules. Third tarsal segment entire. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the collector of the +holotype +, Nibaran Chandra Chatterjee (1890-1942) and his contribution to forest entomology in +India +(https://insaindia.res.in/old_website/detail.php?id=N42-0153). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF8878BFAEBFEAFF957.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF8878BFAEBFEAFF957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04708ffd26a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F273FFF8878BFAEBFEAFF957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus borneensis +Bright, 1994 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + + +Sueus borneensis +Bright, 1994: 271 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, +Borneo +: +Sabah +, + +Mt. Kinabalu +N.P. + +, Poring Hot Spgs., + +850m + +, + +V-11-1987 + +, small cut sampling, +D.E. Bright Collector +, CNC1589602 ( +CNCI +) (photographs examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +2.5–2.8 mm +, about 2.0 +× +longer than wide ( +Bright 1994 +); declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base rugose; striae weakly impressed on the elytral disc. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +), East +Malaysia +( +Sabah +) ( +Beaver & Gebhardt 2005 +). + + + + +Hosts. +The +type +series was collected from a small cut sapling and a large fallen branch ( +Bright 1994 +). Presumably mycetophagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F278FFF2878BFF54FD41FE16.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F278FFF2878BFF54FD41FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a87fc2d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F278FFF2878BFF54FD41FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus niisimai +( +Eggers, 1926 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + + + +Hyorrhynchus niisimai +Eggers, 1926: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Neohyorrhynchus niisimai +(Eggers) + +: + +Schedl 1962: 202 + +. + + + + + +Sueus niisimai +(Eggers) + +: + +Wood 1983: 650 + +. + + + + + + +Sphaerotrypes controversae +Murayama 1950: 62 + + +. Synonymy: Wood 1992: 85. + + + + + + +Sueus sphaerotrypoides +Murayama 1951: 2 + + +. Synonymy: + +Wood 1983: 650 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Hyorrhynchus niisimai + + +holotype +, female, +Japan +, +Urakawa +(Hakodate), USNMENT01547084 (examined). + +Sphaerotrypes controversae + + + +lectotype +, female, +Japan +, Kochi Pref., +Daidominamiyama +, +Shikikiu +(examined). + +Sueus sphaerotrypoides + + + +holotype +, female, +Japan +, +Wakayama Pref. +, +Nishimuro County +, +Ohshima Vill +, +Sue +( +NMNH +) (examined) + +. + + +Other specimens examined. + +Vietnam +: +Ninh Binh Prov. +, +Cuc Phuong NP +, +20.34932 +, +105.59669 +, + +431m + +, + +7.iii.2018 + + +, + +VN +134, +SM Smith +, +AI Cognato +, ex standing dead laurel; base of bole, +5 cm +( +MSUC +_ARC_320284). Additional records in +Table 1 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 1.7–2.0 mm, 2.11–2.25 +× +longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base granulate; main elytral interstrial setae longer than ground vestiture (> width of interstria); ground vestiture shorter than width of an interstria. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Sueus niisimai + +female (MSUC_ARC_320284) 1.7 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Found throughout eastern Asia including +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Jiangxi +, +Zhejiang +), +Japan +( +Kochi +, +Okinawa +, +Wakayama +), +South Korea +( +Jeju +), +Taiwan +( +Nantou +), and northern +Vietnam +* ( +Cao Bang +, +Ninh Binh +, Thua Thien Hue). It may have a more northerly distribution than + +S. pilosus + +. There are records from +Australia +, +Fiji +(introduced), +Malaysia +, +Sri Lanka +, and +Papua New Guinea +( +Beaver 1984 +; +Beaver & Gebhardt 2005 +; + +Li +et al. +2020 + +) which need verification given potential misidentification with the more southerly distributed + +S. pilosus + +. + + + + +Host. + +Cornus controversa + +( +Cornaceae +) ( +Murayama 1950 +), + +Machilus + +( +Lauraceae +), + +Ligustrum + +( +Oleaceae +). Mycetophagous and presumably polyphagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d8487f61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F279FFF1878BFE18FAFBFEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus obesus +( +Browne, 1977 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + + +Hyorrhynchus obesus +Browne, 1977: 369 + + +. + + + + + +Sueus obesus +(Browne) + +: + +Beaver & Gebhardt 2005: 96 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, +Malaysia +, +Penang +, +Telok Bahang +, + +22.iv.1975 + +, NHMUK014591790 ( +NHMUK +), examined. + + + +Other specimens examined +. + +Thailand +: (S): [Nakon Si Thammarat Prov.]: +Chawang +[District] nr. +Nabon +, +Banna +, + +70m + +, + +Sept. 6, 1958 + +, +J.L Gressitt +collector (1, +BPBM +); +Suratthani +, +Khao Sok N.P. + +23.ii.2012 + +, +R.A. Beaver +, ex cut liane c. +3 cm +diam., 30288 (1, +RABC +). Additional records in +Table 1 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sueus obesus + +female (Thailand, Suratthani) 2.5 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +2.3–2.7 mm +, 2.0–2.3 +× +longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base rugose; striae strongly impressed on the elytral disc. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +(Nakon Si Thammarat*, +Phetchaburi +*, +Surat Thani +, +Trang +), West +Malaysia +( +Penang +), East +Malaysia +( +Sabah +) ( + +Beaver +et al +. 2014 + +; +Bright 2021 +). + + + + +Hosts. +Reported only from + +Lithocarpus + +( +Fagaceae +). Presumably polyphagous and mycetophagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27AFFF0878BFE50FDB4FE6A.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27AFFF0878BFE50FDB4FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0d53c1400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27AFFF0878BFE50FDB4FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus pilosus +( +Eggers, 1936 +) + +, stat. res. + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + + +Hyorrhynchus pilosus +Eggers, 1936: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Paratype +, female, [ +Indonesia +] +Java +, +Salatiga +, + +600 m + +, + +10.XI.1922 + +, +L.G.E. Kalshoven +, USNMENT_ 01595294 ( +NMNH +), examined + +. + + +Other specimens examined. +[ + +Indonesia +]: +Sumatra +, +G. Sinngalang +, +S of Bukittinggi. + +14-16ii1991 + +, + +1300m + +. +Bocák +& +Bocáková +lgt. (1, +NMB +) + +. + +Laos +: +Bolikhamxai Prov. +18°21’N +, +105°08’E +, +Nape +( +8 km +NE), ~ + +600m + +, +Vit Kubán +leg. (1, +NMB +) + +; + +Hua Phan Prov. +20°12’N +, +104°01’E +, +Phu Phan Mt. +, ~ + +1750m + +, + +17v-3vi2007 + +, +Vit Kubán +leg. (1, +NMB +) + +; + +Phongsaly Prov. +, +21°41’N +, +102°6’E +, +Phongsaly +env., + +6-17v2004 + +, ~ + +1500m + +, +Vit Kubán +leg (1, +NMB +) + +. Additional records in +Table 1 +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Sueus pilosus + +female paratype (USNMENT01595294), 1.6 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +1.6–1.95 mm +, 2.13–2.4 +× +longer than wide (n = 5); declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; first fifth of elytral base granulate; main elytral interstrial setae and ground vestiture subequal (> width of interstria); ground vestiture longer than width of an interstria. + + + + +Distribution. +Occurring in southern +China +* ( +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +), +Laos +* ( +Bolikhamxai +, Hua Pha, +Phongsaly +), +Thailand +* ( +Trang +), southern +Vietnam +* ( +Vinh Phuc +) and +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +*). Possibly with a more southerly distribution than + +S. niisimai + +. Introduced to +Martinique +. + + + + +Hosts. +Reported from +Bombacaceae +, + +Litsea glutinosa + +( +Lauraceae +). Presumably mycetophagous. + + + + +Remarks. +Schedl (1962: 202) +placed + +S. pilosus + +in synonymy with + +S. niisimai + +without an explicit reason. Reciprocal monophyly, greater than 10% COI nucleotide difference, and morphological diagnostic characters support the restored status of + +S. pilosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27BFFEF878BFD84FCF0FEDE.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27BFFEF878BFD84FCF0FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e215ff9497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27BFFEF878BFD84FCF0FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus striatulus +( +Schedl, 1954 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + + + + +Hyorrhynchus striatulus +Schedl, 1954: 145 + + +. + + + + + +Neohyorrhynchus striatulus +(Schedl) + +: + +Schedl 1962: 202 + +. + + + + + +Sueus striatulus +(Schedl) + +: + +Wood 1983: 650 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sueus striatulus + +female holotype (NHMW), 1.75 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, female, [presumably +Java +] ( +NHMW +), examined. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +1.75 mm +, 2.5 +× +longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing rows of large and prominent acute denticles widely separated, clearly visible above setae in lateral profile. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous. + + + + +Distribution. +Likely +Java +, +Indonesia +( +Schedl 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27DFFF5878BFA49FC0BFEDE.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27DFFF5878BFA49FC0BFEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b577712acc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27DFFF5878BFA49FC0BFEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus granulatus +( +Eggers, 1936 +) + +, stat. res., new combination + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + + +Hyorrhynchus granulatus +Eggers, 1936: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, [ +Indonesia +] +Java +, +Buitenzorg +, + + +II. +1924 + + +, 250m, +L.G.E. Kalshoven +( +NHMW +) (photographs examined). + + + +New records. + +China +: +Guangxi +, +Shangsi +, +Shiwandashan, N +22.15, E107.98, + +27iii2018 + +, +You Li +(1, +UFFE +) + +. + +Vietnam +: +Dong Nai Prov. +, +Cat Tien NP +, +11.42232 +, +107.42834 +, + + +128 m + +. + + +25.iii.2017 + +, +AI Cognato +, +TA Hong +, ex +1–3 cm +dia. branch (3, +MSUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 2.5–3.0 mm ( +2.9–3.4mm +when including tergite 8), 2.43–2.5 +× +longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing rows of nearly contiguous large rounded granules, clearly visible above setae in lateral profile. + + + + +Distribution. +China +* ( +Guangxi +), +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Vietnam +* ( +Dong Nai +). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous. + + + + +Remarks. +Eggers’ (1936) original description states that the +type +was deposited in the Kalshoven collection, however it is part of the Schedl collection in NHMW. + + +Wood & Bright (1992) +attributed the synonymy of + +H. granulatus + +and + +H. drescheri +Eggers + +with + +H. lewisi +Blandford + +, to +Schedl (1962) +. However, this was a misinterpretation of +Schedl’s (1962) +generic grouping of these species. Inspection of images of +type +specimens revealed that the granulate elytral declivity is only diagnostic for + +H. granulatus + +. As with +Beaver & Liu (2010) +and M. Knižek (in +Beaver & Liu 2010 +), we recognize this dissimilarity and we remove + +H. granulatus + +from synonymy with + +H. lewisi + +. Furthermore, generic level diagnostic characters, especially the shape of the antennal club, are consistent with those of + +Sueus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7.xml b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ffd59a49f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/93/87/039387C7F27EFFF4878BF9EDFD37F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Sueus Murayama, 1951 ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Hyorrhynchini) aided by molecular phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +0000-0002-5173-3736 +smith462@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Schiffer, Matthew +0009-0004-0517-4138 +schiff14@msu.edu + + + +Author + +Li, You +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +475 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.5 +1175-5326 +12733244 +99E77135-D62D-40FA-AC50-F53F37C29975 + + + + + + + +Sueus insulanus +Schiffer, Smith & Cognato + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E9458BE8-3FD7-4FA9-86ED-D0C1C8D71BBA + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, +Papua New Guinea +: +Mt Wilhelm +, +-5.732514 +, +145.2568 +, + +700m + +, Coll. by Keltim, Uma, Novotny, Leponce; P1117 Plot 3, FIT-MW700-C-4/8-d07, 31/10/20]12-2/11/[20]12 ( +MNHN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, females, +Papua New Guinea +: +Mt Wilhelm +, -5.731961,145.2522, + +700m + +, Coll. by +Keltim +, +Uma +, +Novotny +, +Leponce +; P1237 +Plot +18, FIT-MW700-R-4/8-d08, 1/11/[20]12 -3/11/[20]12; DNA +Voucher +SMS422 ( +MSUC +). +Papua New Guinea +: +Mt Wilhelm +, +-5.739897 +, +145.3297 +, + +200m + +, Coll. by Dilu, Ray, Novotny, Leponce; P0802 Plot 12, FIT-MW200-L-7/8-d14, 7/11/[20]12 -9/11/[20]12 ( +MNHN +). Each specimen includes the label, “Our Planet Reviewed –MNHN/PNI/IRD 2012” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 2.0– +2.6 mm +, 1.82–2.08 +× +longer than wide; declivital interstriae bearing minute granules; interstrial setae of the elytral declivity appressed. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sueus insulanus + +sp. nov. +female holotype, 2.0 mm A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) frons; D) posterolateral view. + + + + +Description. Female: +length 2.0– +2.6 mm +, 1.82–2.08 +× +longer than wide. Frons weakly convex, with a distinct, sharply elevated, longitudinal carina extending from epistomal margin to upper level of eyes; surface dull, densely, and finely punctate-granulate, with fine, golden-brown setae. Antennal funicle 5-segmented; club conical slightly flattened, with three transverse sutures. Pronotum 1.2–1.44 +× +wider than long, widest slightly behind middle; lateral margin evenly arcuate, more strongly converging on anterior half; surface densely, finely granulate and weakly punctate, with scattered, long, golden-brown setae. Elytra 1.18–1.38 +× +longer than wide; sides weakly arcuate, apex narrowly rounded; discal striae very narrow, shining, lightly impressed, more strongly impressed toward declivity, strial punctures fine, shallow; discal interstriae much wider (2–4 +× +) than striae, granulate, with 3 or 4 rows of long, fine, appressed, golden-brown setae. Declivity convex; surface as on disc except striae distinctly more deeply impressed, interstriae slightly narrower, fewer granules. Third tarsal segment entire. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +L.= islander, a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. Presumably mycetophagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E.xml b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192bc9d8e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFA2FFD2FF17794093010C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Scolopostethus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) from Central Asia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 +1175-5326 +12733141 +3EEA31D3-ECA2-4071-ACE0-87D5047D58DB + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus thomsoni +Reuter, 1875 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–11 +, +33, 34 +, +51, 52 +, +67–70 +, +95, 96 +, +100 +, +108 +, +115 +, +122 +, +129 +) + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus thomsoni +Reuter, 1875: 562 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN + +: +Koturkul +[Katarkol], + +18 km +SE of Borovoye + +, +L. Zimin +leg., + +20 VIII 1937 + +, +13♀♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Mount Aktau +90 km +south of +Zhana-Arka +railway station, +Ulytau Region +, +Kerzhner +leg., + +9 VII 1960 + +, +1♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Kaskelen +, +Vernensky +uyezd, +Semirechye Oblast +[ +Almaty Region +], +Shnitnikov +leg., + +VII 1907 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Almaty +, 6, 7, + +18 VII 1946 + +, +Zhenzhurist +leg., +1♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +nr +Verny +[ +Almaty +], +Semirechye Oblast +[ +Almaty Region +], +Shnitnikov +leg., 1907, +2♂♂ + +; + +26 km +east of mountains SW of +Koktuma +, +Dzungarian Alatau +, +K. Arnoldi +leg., 25, + + +26 +VI +1962 + + +, +1♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +mountains SW of +Koktuma +, +Dzungarian Alatau +, +R +. +Sokolova +, 24, + + +25 +VI +1962 + + +, +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Topolevka +east of +Sarkand +, +Dzungarian Alatau +, +V +. +Kuznetsov +leg., 1, + + +25 +V +1957 + + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Bolshaya Almatinka River +, forest cordon, +Shnitnikov +leg., + +25 VIII 1933 + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +valley of the +River Bolshaya Almatinka +, forest apiary +Zubenko +, +Shnitnikov +leg., + +31 VIII 1928 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +Gorge +of the +Bolshaya Almatinka River +, +Shnitnikov +leg., + +17 VII 1938 + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Mount Akshatau +[Akshatau mountain Range], +NW Ayaguz +[Ayagoz], +Semipalatinsk Oblast +[ +Abai Region +], +Arnoldi +leg., + +17 VII 1962 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +TURKMENISTAN + +: +Mount Shah-Shah +, +Central Kopet Dag +, + +2400–2800 m + +, +Arnoldi +leg., + +11 VIII 1935 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +TAJIKISTAN + +: +Kichi-Karamuh +[Kichi-Karamyk], +Kaznakov +leg., 1897, +1♀ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Body length 3.9–4.3 mm in female and 3.4–3.6 mm in male. Hemelytron clothed with very short appressed setae which are almost equal to width of hind tibiae or no more than 0.67 times longer than width of hind tibiae ( +Fig. 100 +). Basal part of antennal segment I and apical part of antennal segment II somewhat darkened, antennal segments III and IV very dark or black ( +Figs. 33, 34 +). Mesosternum without acute tubercle at middle ( +Figs. 95, 96 +). Fore femora dark, only apex light ( +Figs. 51, 52 +). Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore almost triangular with straight anterior margin ( +Fig. 115A +). Blade of paramere with sharp apex and expanded in its middle in lateral view; ventral process of paramere trapezoidal in ventral view ( +Fig. 122 +). Brachypterous to submacropterous ( +Figs. 8–11 +). + + +Measurements given in Appendix 2 ( +Tables 1–4 +). + + + +Scolopostethus thomsoni + +is very similar to + +S. affinis + +in the body proportions, coloration, and the short vestiture of dorsum ( +Figs. 99, 100 +), often occur in the same biotopes. However, in + +S. affinis +Mesosternum + +with acute tubercle at middle ( +Figs. 85, 86 +), and hemelytron with very short, barely visible, setae adpressed or slightly raised, which 0.33–0.40 times as long as width of hind tibia. ( +Fig. 99 +). + +S. thomsoni + +also very similar to + +S. puberulus + +and could be distinguish from it by feature: in + +S. puberulus + +the length of seta on the hemelytron are 1.1–1.3 times as long as width of the hind tibia ( +Fig. 105 +), antennal segment II uniformly yellow ( +Figs. 27, 28 +, +39, 40 +), the ventral process of the paramere is rounded in ventral view ( +Fig. 123 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Almost all of Europe, +Algeria +(?), Azores, +Morocco +, +Cyprus +, +Russia +(European and Asian parts), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Japan +, Alaska, +Canada +, Newfoundland, +USA +( +Asanova, 1980 +; +Péricart, 1998 +, +2001 +; +Vinokurov, 2007 +). The collection localities from +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Tajikistan +are shown in +Fig. 137 +. + + + +FIGURES 63–84 +. Pronotum of + +Scolopostethus +species + +: 63— + +S. affinis + +, female, macropter; 64— + +S. affinis + +, female, brachypter; 65— + +S. affinis + +, male, macropter; 66— + +S. affinis + +, male, brachypter; 67— + +S. thomsoni + +, female, macropter; 68— + +S. thomsoni + +, female, brachypter; 69— + +S. thomsoni + +, male, macropter; 70— + +S. thomsoni + +, male, brachypter; 71— + +S. decoratus + +, female; 72— + +S. decoratus + +, male; 73— + +S. lethierryi + +, female; 74— + +S. lethierryi + +, male; 75— + +S. pilosus + +, female, macropter; 76— + +S. pilosus + +, female, brachypter; 77— + +S. pilosus + +, male, macropter; 78— + +S. pilosus + +, male, brachypter; 79— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, female, brachypter; 80— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, female, submacropter; 81— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, female, macropter; 82— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, male, brachypter; 83— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, male, submacropter; 84— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, male, macropter. + + + + +FIGURES 85–98 +. Mesosternum of + +Scolopostethus +species + +, lateral view: 85— + +S. affinis + +, female, macropter; 86— + +S. affinis + +, male, brachypter; 87— + +S. decoratus + +, female; 88— + +S. decoratus + +, male; 89— + +S. lethierryi + +, female; 90— + +S. lethierryi + +, male; 91— + +S. pilosus + +, female, macropter; 92— + +S. pilosus + +, male, brachypter.; 93— + +S. puberulus + +, female, macropter; 94— + +S. puberulus + +, male, brachypter; 95— + +S. thomsoni + +, female, macropter; 96— + +S. thomsoni + +, male, macropter; 97— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, female, macropter; 98— + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, male, macropter. + + + +Natural History and Bionomics +. The biology of this species has been studied by a number of authors ( +Eyles, 1963 +, +1964 +; +Putshkov, 1969 +; +Péricart, 1998 +etc.). + +S. thomsoni + +is a mesophilic, and sometimes hygrophilic, granivorous species. It inhabits open, fairly moist biotopes. +Asanova (1980) +mentioned forests of different +types +. + +S. thomsoni + +feeds on various plants in Europe ( + +Urtica dioica + +, + +Mentha +sp. + +, + +Spiraea +sp. + +, + +Calluna +sp. + +, + +Tanacetum +sp. + +, + +Digitalis purpurea + +, etc.) ( +Putshkov, 1969 +; +Péricart, 1998 +). The imago overwinters as well as larvae 3 +rd +–5 +th +instars. Laying begins in May and continues until the end of August. Eggs develop in 2–3 weeks, larvae in 75–85 days or more if climatic conditions are unfavorable. Apparently, one generation develops per year. There may be distinct populations in the +United States +whose trophic relationships and phenology differ. For example, one of the «races» is found on + +Carex +sp. + +in swamps ( +Péricart, 1998 +). According to +Sweet (1964) +, the fertility of females is about 100– +250 eggs +. One generation per year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB3FFCEFF1778DD94760A3D.xml b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB3FFCEFF1778DD94760A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a618fe292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB3FFCEFF1778DD94760A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1580 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Scolopostethus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) from Central Asia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 +1175-5326 +12733141 +3EEA31D3-ECA2-4071-ACE0-87D5047D58DB + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus affinis +( +Schilling, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +, +29, 30 +, +47, 48 +, +63–66 +, +85, 86 +, +99 +, +106 +, +113 +, +120 +, +127 +) + + + + + + + +Pachymerus affinis +Schilling, 1829: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +ABKHAZIA +: + +Tsebelda +, +Voronov +leg., VIII 931, +1♂ +; + +Armenia + +: +Ashtarak + +NW of +Erivan + +[ +Yerevan +] + +, + +Richter +leg, + + +6 +IV +1936 + + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +; + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Belokany +, +Zagataly +[ +Balakan +, +Balakan District +] + +, Mlokosevich leg., +26 VII 1911 +, +1♂ +; + +Geladara +, +Talysh Mountains +, Kiritschenko leg., + +10 VIII 1909 + +, +1♀ +, +5♂♂ +; +Nuxa +[ +Shaki +] + +, + +Satunin +leg., + + +2 +VI +1904 + + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +Yelisavetpol +[ +Ganja +], collection of +V +. +Jakovlev +, +1♂ +; +Khaldan +10 km +of +Yevlakh + +, + +Bogachev +leg., + +18 VIII 1948 + +, +1♀ +; + +BULGARIA + +: +Mountain Massif Vitosha +, +Sofia + +, + +Martino +leg., + +25 VII 1953 + +, +1♀ +; + +GEORGIA + +: +Tiflis +[ +Tbilisi +] + +, + +Satunin +leg., + +8 V 1905 +, +12 III 1906 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +Karajazy +, [Jandargol, Jandari Lake], +V + +. + +Kozlovski +leg., + + +14 +III +1916 + + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +Valley +of the +Antsal-or River +[Shromishevi River] + +, + +Mlokosevich +leg., + + +19 +III +1913 + + +, +1♀ +; + +GREECE + + +: + +Corfu +, +Retter +leg., +1♂ +; +Tator +pr. +Athenae +, +Zhenzhurist +, + +20 X 1935 + +, +2♂♂ +; +Morea + + +Kagios Wlasis +, +Brenske +, +1♂ +; + +MOLDOVA + +: +Pererytoye +, left bank of the + + +Dniester River +, +A. Kiritschenko +leg., + +16 VII 1924 + +, +1♀ +; +Pererytoye +nr +Dubossary + +, + +Zimin +leg., + +10 VII 1924 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; + +POLAND + +: +Łomża County +, +Wizna +, +V + +. + +Barovsky +leg., + + +21 +III +1915 + + +, +2♀♀ +; + +RUSSIA + +: + +Astrakhan Prov +. + +: +Astrakhan + +, +V +. + +Jakovlev +leg., +1♂ +; + +Belgorod Prov +. + + +: + +Borisovka +, +Belogorie Nature Reserve +, +Nizhny Sad +, +N 50°35’17.3’’ +; +E 35°59’34.0’’ +, +V + +. + +Tyts +leg, + +15 VII 2019 + +, +1♂ +; + +Chechen Rep +. + +: forestry +Paraboch +[state biological reserve «Parabochevsky»] + +, + +Kiritschenko +leg., + +15 VII 1927 + +, +1♀ +; + +Chelyabinsk Prov +. + + +: + +Zlatoust +, +Kossakovsky +leg., + + +VI +1919 + + +, without abdomen; + +Crimea Rep + + +.: Kerch, Kiritschenko leg., 11, 16 VII, 6, 12, +17 VIII 1918 +, +16♀♀ +, +19♂♂ +; + +Gurzuf +, +K. Arnoldi +leg., + +28 X 1947 + +, +1♀ +; +Zibino +[Zibini] + +, A. Bogachev leg., + +9 +V +1951 + +, +1♀ +; + +Pyatikhatka +, +Z. Sokova +leg., + + +4 +IV +1951 + + +, +1♂ +; +Nizhnegorsky +, bed of the + + +Salgir River +, +I. Maltsev +leg., + + +24 +IV +1956 + + +, +1♀ +; +Saky +, +V + +. Pliginski leg., 29 VII, +15 VIII 1913 +, +4♀♀ +; + +Simferopol +, +S. Zabnin +leg., + +25 IX 1907 + +, +1♀ +; valley of the +Salgir River +nr + +Simferopol, A. Bazhenov leg., +15 VII 1899 +, +1♂ +; + +Alushta +, +Kiritschenko +leg., + +07 VII 1907 + +, +1♂ +; +Voronova Dolina +nr +Kapsichor +[Morskoye] + +, + +Sudak Municipality +, +E. Golovleva +leg., + +2 VIII 1913 + +, +9♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +; + +Dagestan + + + + +Rep +. + +: +Khadzhalmakhi +, +Ryabov +, + +27 IX 1932 + +, +1♂ +; + +Ingushetia + + + + +Rep +. + +: +Ergochka +nr + + +Dzheyrakh +, +Kiritschenko +leg., + +24 VII 1927 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +; + +Kabardino-Balkarian Rep + + +.: + +Nalchik +, +Kiritschenko +leg., 14 VII, +1♀ +; + +Kaliningrad Prov +. + + +: + +Curonian Spit +, 1.3 km WSW from +Muller +peak, + +1 m + +, +55.15°N +20.79°E +, A. +Namyatova +, +V +. +Tyts, P +. +Dzhelali +[CURSPIT22_L27], + +19 VIII 2022 + +, +2♂♂ +; + +Krasnodar + + +Ter +.: Grivenskaya, Rysakov leg., +12 X 1933 +, +1♂ +; + +Varenikovskaya +, +Gitterman +leg., 24 +VI +, + +26 VII 1924 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +Slavyanskaya +[Slavyansk-on-Kuban] + +, + +Rysakov +leg., + + +8 +V +1933 + + +, 28 +VI +, 9 VIII, + +2 XI 1934 + +, 10 +III +, + + +6 +IV +1936 + + +, +12♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +; +Kubanskaya +[Novokubansk] nr +Armavir, G +. +Zimin +, 17, 18 +III +, + + +1 +IV +1934 + + +, +2♀♀ +, +5♂♂ + +; Tuapse, Gorchakovsky leg., +2–3 IX 1921 +, +3♀♀ +; + +Krasnaya Polyana +, Lukyanovich leg., + +8–9 IX 1932 + +, +1♀ +; + +Leningrad Prov +. + + +and +Saint-Petersburg + + +: + +Sablino +, +L. Bianki +leg., + + +11 +VI +1922 + + +, +1♀ +; +Leningrad + +, + +Kerzhner +leg., + + +26 +V +1958 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Samara Prov +. + + +: + +Kinel +, Lyubishchev leg., 10 VIII, + +29 X 1928 + +, +2♂♂ +; +Samara + +, + +Lyubishchev +leg., + +6 X 1929 + +, +1♂ +; +Samara + +, + +Krasnaya Glinka +, Lyubishchev leg., + + +27 +VI +1928 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Stavropol + + + + +Ter +. + +: +Mount Mashuk +nr + + +Pyatigorsk +, Ryabov leg., + + +26–27 +IV +1924 + + +, +1♂ +; + +Ulyanovsk Prov +. + + +: + +Beloye Ozero +, Lyubishchev leg., + +21 VIII 1962 + +, +1♂ +; + +Volgograd Prov +. + + +: + +Sarepta +[ +Krasnoarmeysk District +of +Volgograd +] + +, + +Becker +leg., +1♂ +; + +Voronezh Prov +. + + +: Ternovka, Savalskoe lesnichestvo, + +Stark +leg., + +4 VIII 1953 + +, +1♀ +; + +SERBIA + +: +Predejane +, south of +Leskovac + +, + +Martino +leg., + +7 VII 1928 + +, +1♂ +; + +UKRAINE + +: + +Dnipropetrovsk Prov +. + + +: + +Synelnykove +, Talitsky leg., + + +10 +VI +1930 + + +, +1 ♂ +; + +Donetsk Prov +. + + +: Bohorodychne, the + +Siverskyi Donets River +, Arnoldi leg., + +7 VIII 1938 + +, +1♀ +; + +Kherson Prov +. + + +: Aleshki [Oleshky], L. Zimin leg., +27 VII 1926 +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; + +Nature Reserve Askania-Nova +, Medvedev leg., + + +19 +IV +1927 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Khmelnytskyi Prov +. + + +: + +Kamianets-Podilskyi +, 2–3 versts from the city downstream of the +Mukish +[ +Muksha +] +River +, +Yakubovsky +; + + +14 +III +1911 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Kirovohrad Prov +. + + +: Yelysavethrad [Kropyvnytskyi], + +A. Kiritschenko +leg., + + +19 +VI +1906 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Luhansk Prov +. + + +: + +Provalye +, Talitsky leg., + + +21 +IV +1930 + + +, +1♂ +; + +Mykolaiv Prov +. + + +: + +Kinburnskaya Kosa +[ +Kinburn Spit +] + +, + +Medvedev +leg., + + +VI +–VIII 1926 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Odesa Prov +. + +: +Odesa + +, + +A. +Kiritschenko +, + + +19 +V +–VIII 1920 + + +, +1♂ +; +Odesa + +, + +Krivaya Bakka +, +A. Kiritschenko +leg., + + +6 +III +1921 + + +, +2♀♀ +; +Odesa + +, + +Khadzhibeysky Park +, +A. Kiritschenko +leg., + + +8 +III +1921 + + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +; +Odesa + +, Khadzhibeysky Park, D. Znoyko, + +8 +III +1921 + +, +1♀ +, +7♂♂ +; Dubovo, D. Znoyko leg., + +15 +IV +1921 + +, +1♀ +; right bank of the + +Khadzhibey Estuary +, +A. Kiritschenko +leg., + + +8 +V +1921 + + +, +1♀ +; +Southeastern +slope of the + + +Khadzhibey Estuary, A. Kiritschenko +leg., 1920, +3♀♀ +; +Barabay +[Baraboy] +River +nr +Odesa + +, + +A. Kiritschenko +leg., + + +5 +V +1921 + + +, +1♀ +; +Gross Liebenthal +[Velykodolynske] nr +Odesa + +, + +D. Znoyko +, + + +3 +IV +1921 + + +, +1♀ +; +Kryzhanivka +nr +Odesa + +, + +E. Kiritsche +nko leg., + + +27 +V +1925 + + +, +1♀ +; +Balka Barabay +[Baraboy] +8 km +of the + + +Dniester Estuary +, Znoyko leg., + + +5 +V +1921 + + +, +4♂♂ +; + +Poltava Prov +. + +: +Poltava + +, Lukyanovich, + +8 +IV +1924 + +, +1♀ +; + +Lubny +, Lazovsky leg., + + +7 +VI +1905 + + +, +1♀ +; + +Sumy Prov +. + + +: + +Lebedyn Distr. +, +Torovikov +leg., + +VII 1898 + +, +1♀ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 3.4–4.1 mm in females and 3.0–3.8 mm in males. Vestiture on pronotum and hemelytron very short, barely visible, setae adpressed or slightly raised ( +Fig. 99 +), 0.33–0.4 times as long as width of hind tibia. Antennal segments I–III yellowish to pale brownish, remaining part of antenna dark brown to black ( +Figs. 29, 30 +). Mesosternum with acute tubercle anterior to coxa, longer and hooked forward in male, shorter and straight in female ( +Figs. 85, 86 +). Macropterous to brachypterous, latter more common. Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore almost triangular with slightly curved at anterior margin ( +Fig. 113A +). Blade of paramere gradually expanded at middle, with broadly rounded apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 120 +). + + +Measurements given in Appendix 2 ( +Tables 1–4 +). + + + +Scolopostethus affinis + +is most similar to + +S. decoratus + +and + +S. thomsoni + +in the short vestiture, body proportions, and coloration, but both these species differ from it in the absence of a acute tubercle on the mesosternum ( +Figs. 85– 88, 95, 96 +). Additionally, in + +S. decoratus + +most setae on the hemelytron are tightly adpressed with a few erect setae, giving an impression of very scarce erect vestiture ( +Fig. 101 +), the blade of the paramere is thin and not expanded at middle ( +Fig. 121 +). In + +S. thomsoni + +, all setae on the hemelytron are obliquely adpressed, subequal to the width of the hind tibia. ( +Fig. 100 +), and the paramere is apically pointed ( +Fig. 122 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Almost entire Europe, Caucasus, +Saudi Arabia +( +Péricart, 1998 +, +2001 +). Record from Eastern +Kazakhstan +( +Asanova, 1986 +) requires confirmation. Record from +Tajikistan +provided in the Palearctic catalogue ( +Péricart, 2001 +) is erroneous. + + +Natural History and Bionomics +. See: +Pfaler (1936) +, +Thomas (1955) +, +Eyles (1963 +, +1964 +), +Putshkov (1969) +, +Péricart (1998) +and others. + + + +Scolopostethus affinis + +is a mesophilic species, preferring fallow lands, heathlands with ruderal vegetation, forest edges, gardens, and glades. It is sometimes collected in damp places. This species is a polyphagous herbivore and feeds on seeds of + +Urtica dioica + +, + +U. urens + +, + +Erica + +, + +Capsella + +( +Eyles, 1964 +; +Putshkov, 1969 +), as well as seeds of various trees ( + +Ulmus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Betula + +). There is evidence of feeding on mycelial hyphae in the forest litter ( +Péricart, 1998 +). + + +The imago or older larvae overwinter under the litter of food plants and other similar shelters. Overwintered larvae of 5 +th +instar become adults in early May. The oviposition continues until the end of July. Females lay eggs singly or in groups on dry parts of plants, less often on the ground ( +Thomas, 1955 +; +Eyles, 1963 +). Embryonic development continues for up to 3 weeks. In young adults, the gonads mature before overwintering. One generation per year ( +Pfaler, 1936 +; +Eyles, 1963 +; +Putshkov, 1969 +). + + + +FIGURES 4–7 +. + +Scolopostethus affinis + +, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 4—female, brachypter; 5—female, macropter; 6—male, brachypter; 7—male, macropter. + + + +Notes +. The collection of the Zoological Institute in St. Petersburg holds a substantial number of specimens on which most records from the territory of the former USSR were based. However, upon careful examination, no specimens from the territory of Central Asia were found in this collection (see material examined section). However, +Oshanin (1910) +noted + +S. affinis + +from +Turkmenistan +( +Ashgabat +) with reference to +Brancsik (1899) +, but most likely, this record was based on an erroneous identification. K. +Arnoldi (1949) +mentioned findings of + +S. affinis + +from the Kara-Alma River basin ( +Kyrgyzstan +). The material was likely misidentified. The ZISP collection contains specimens collected by K. Arnoldi from this area with labels «Kara-Alma, Fergana Range, K. Arnoldi leg., 22, 26 VI, 01, 16 VII, 13, 20 VIII, 10, +11 IX 1945 +», +8♀♀ +, +9♂♂ +. All this material belongs to the new species + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +(described in this article). There is also +one female +with the label «Kapka, upper reaches of the Kara-Alma River, Fergana Range, K. Arnoldi leg., +27 VIII 1945 +», +1♀ +, this specimen belongs to the new undescribed species. It should be noted that the southwestern slope of the Fergana Range, where K. Arnoldi carried out his research, belongs to the Southwestern Tian Shan ( +Arnoldi, 1949 +). +Popov (1965) +noted + +S. affinis + +from +Kyrgyzstan +with reference to +Oshanin (1910) +[in original article «Oshanin, 1906»—this is a mistake] and +Arnoldi (1949) +. +Putshkov (1969) +reported + +S. affinis + +from Central Asia without further comment or indication of specific localities. The record of this species from Markakol Lake in Eastern +Kazakhstan +( +Asanova, 1986 +) also needs verification. +Péricart (1998) +indicated this species from «Tian-Shan». +Péricart (2001) +noted + +S. affinis + +from +Tajikistan +, but I am sure that J. Péricart confused +Tajikistan +with +Kyrgyzstan +(see the section for + +S. lethierryi + +below). I was unable to find any specimens from +Tajikistan +in the ZISP collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5.xml b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6f257a292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB8FFCFFF177A0C93910AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Scolopostethus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) from Central Asia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 +1175-5326 +12733141 +3EEA31D3-ECA2-4071-ACE0-87D5047D58DB + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus decoratus +( +Hahn, 1833 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12, 13 +, +31, 32 +, +49, 50 +, +71, 72 +, +87, 88 +, +101 +, +107 +, +114 +, +121 +, +128 +) + + + + + + + +Pachymerus decoratus +Hahn, 1833: 139 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +KYRGYZSTAN + +: +Jalal-Abad +, +Ryzhikova +leg., + + +31 +V +–9 +VI +1909 + + +, +1♀ + +; + + +TAJIKISTAN + +: +Novobad +[Navobod] nr +Stalinabad +[ +Dushanbe +], +Kiritschenko +leg., 19, 20 I, 2, + +17 II 1944 + +; + +25 VII 1947 + +, +8♀♀ +, +17♂♂ + +; + +Stalinabad +[ +Dushanbe +], +Kiritschenko +leg., 16, 19, 29 I, + + +7 +IV +1944 + + +, +1♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Gulbista Stream +, +Stalinabad +[ +Dushanbe +], +Kiritschenko +leg., + + +1 +V +1943 + + +, +1♀ + +; + +Gazni +, right bank of the +Varzob River +, +Kiritschenko +leg., + +14 II 1944 + +, +17♀♀ +, +19♂♂ + +; + +Penjikent +[Panjakent], +Zeravshan River valley +, +Kiritschenko +leg., 27 XI, + +12 XII 1943 + +, +6♀♀ +, +4♂♂ + +; + +floodplain of the +Zeravshan River +, +Penjikent +[Panjakent], +Kiritschenko +leg., + +30 XI 1943 + +, +1♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Khurmi +, right bank of the +Zeravshan River +[nr +Panjakent +], +Kiritschenko +leg., + +3 XII 1943 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Noudzhy +[Nadzh], +Gissar +, valley, +Kiritschenko +leg., + +23 II 1944 + +, +10♀♀ +, +7♂♂ + +; + +Parkhar +[Farkhor] on the +Panj River +, +Gussakovsky +leg., + +10 X 1935 + +1♀ + +; + +Kabadiyan +[Qubodiyon], +Gussakovsky +leg., 19 +VI +, 8, + +10 VII 1934 + +, +2♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + + +TURKMENISTAN + +: +AShgabat +, +Vlasov +leg., + +6 XII 1934 +, +6 II 1935 + +, +1♀ +, +2♂ + +; + +Geok Tapa +[Geok Tepe], collection of +V +. +Jakovlev +, +1♀ + +; + + +UZBEKISTAN + +: +Kitob +, +South of Bukhara +, +Gussakovsky +leg., + + +29 +V +1932 + + +, +1♀ + +; + +Taschkent +, collection of +V +. +Jakovlev +, +6♀♀ +, +5♂♂ + +; + +Taschkent +, +Zarudny +leg., + +19–20 X 1907 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Termez +nr +Bukhara +, +Kiritshenko +leg., + + +17 +VI +1912 + + +, +1♀ + +; + +Daul +nr +Samarkand +, D-r. +A.N. Kiritshenko +leg., + +X 1911 + +, 4ff + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 3.5–4.5 mm in female, 3.1–3.5 in male. All antennal segments dark brown to black, rarely with dirty yellow antennal segment I and sometimes base of segment II paler ( +Figs. 31, 32 +). Pronotum with darkened humeral angles and usually with two diffuse dark spots at sides of pale midline ( +Figs. 71, 72 +). Fore femur dark brown, dirty yellow apically and basally. Mesosternum without acute tubercule ( +Figs. 87, 88 +). Apex of corium widely darkened. Membrane whitish with dark brown apex and dark brown veins. Pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytron clothed with short, barely visible, tightly adpressed setae 0.25–0.33 times as long as width of hind tibia at middle with addition of rare erect short setae, giving impression of scarce vestiture ( +Fig. 101 +). Only macropterous specimens known ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore as in +Fig. 114A +. Blade of paramere thin, not widened at middle, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 121 +). + + +Measurements given in Appendix 2 ( +Tables 1–4 +). + + + +Scolopostethus decoratus + +is most similar to + +S. thomsoni + +in the short vestiture and coloration, but the latter species differs in having longer setae on hemelytron ( +Fig. 100 +) and the shape of the paramere with the blade strongly widened at middle and apically tapering in lateral view ( +Fig. 122 +). + +S. affinis + +, being similar to + +S. decoratus + +easily differs by the presence of acute tubercle on the mesosternum ( +Figs. 85–88 +), and the blade shape of the paramere ( +Fig. 120 +, lateral view). + + + + +Distribution +. Almost entire Europe, Azores, North Africa, +Israel +, Caucasus, +Iran +, Central Asia ( +Péricart, 1998 +, +2001 +). The collection localities from +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +Tajikistan +are shown in +Fig. 134 +. In the work of +Kiritshenko (1964) +, some of the records for + +S. decoratus + +refer to + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +according to the localities and dates of collection. So, the records «Novobad [Navobod] nr Stalinabad [ +Dushanbe +], Kiritschenko leg., +17 II 1944 +; Penjikent [Panjakent], valley of the Zeravshan River, Kiritshenko leg., 27 XI, 1943; Khurmi, right bank of the Zeravshan River [nr Panjakent], Kiritschenko leg., +3 XII 1943 +» refer to both + +S. decoratus + +and + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +The record « Khodzha-Obigarm, southern slope of the Gissar Range, Kiryanova leg., 26, +V 1944 +» refers only to + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + + + +Natural History and Bionomics +. See: +Pfaler (1936) +, +Woodward (1949) +, +Thomas (1955) +, +Eyles (1963 +, +1964 +), +Putshkov (1969) +, +Stehlík (1998) +and others. + + + +Scolopostethus decoratus + +is relatively xerophilic and inhabits mainly sandy biotopes with heather on wetlands in Western Europe. It is also found on the edges of birch forests ( +Finland +, +Ukraine +) and even in damp places in +Bulgaria +( +Josifov, 1964 +). This species feeds on seeds of + +Erica + +, + +Calluna + +, + +Betula + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Capsella bursapastoris + +, + +Utrica dioica + +( +Eyles, 1964 +; +Putshkov, 1969 +). +Stehlík (1998) +also indicates the possibility of development of + +S. decoratus + +in the litter under cypress trees. + +S. decoratus + +mentioned as a facultative predator as well, it attacks Collembola ( +Woodward, 1949 +). Feeding on larvae of + +Orthotylus ericetorum + +( +Miridae +) has also been observed, but it is unclear whether this was an attack on living larvae or feeding on dead ones ( +Thomas, 1955 +). +Eyles (1963) +also mentions feeding on small invertebrates as a supplement to plant seeds diet. + + +The imago usually hibernates; larvae overwinter less often ( +Pfaler, 1936 +; +Putshkov, 1969 +; +Stehlík & Vavrinova, 1997 +; +Péricart, 1998 +). Diapause does not occur in some regions of +England +, ( +Southwood & Leston, 1959 +). The oviposition begins in May. The egg development takes about 3 days. In Europe, larvae are found from June to early October. The larval development takes about 80 days ( +Eyles, 1963 +). Young adults appear from late July to late autumn. + +S. decoratus + +has one generation per year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB9FFCAFF17792491B60CFD.xml b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB9FFCAFF17792491B60CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31738d16b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFB9FFCAFF17792491B60CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1065 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Scolopostethus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) from Central Asia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 +1175-5326 +12733141 +3EEA31D3-ECA2-4071-ACE0-87D5047D58DB + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus ferganensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–26 +, +41–46 +, +59–62 +, +79–84 +, +97, 98 +, +104 +, +112 +, +119 +, +126 +, +133 +) + + + + + + +Scolopostethus lethierryi + +Jakovlev, +1877 + + +in + +Kiritshenko (1964) +: 181 + +(partim). + + + +Types examined. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, + +KYRGYZSTAN + +: tract Ak-Terek [Jay-Terek], + +5 km +North of Gava + +, +Fergana Range +, +Kiritshenko +leg., + +31 VIII 1937 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +KYRGYZSTAN + +: tract Ak-Terek [Jay-Terek], + +5 km +North of Gava + +, +Fergana Range +, +Kiritshenko +leg., 17, 30, 31 VII, 01, 08, 18, 19, 24, 31 VIII, 01, 02, 03, 06, 08, 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, + +28 IX 1937 + +, +64♀♀ +, +69♂♂ + +. + + + + +Other material examined +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN + +: near +Verny +[ +Almaty +], +E. Poyarkov +leg., + + +IV +1904 + + +, +1♂ + +; + +Karasai +, +Jagan-Ata +, +Karatau +, +Lukyanovich +leg., + + +17–29 +V +1936 + + +, +1♀ + +; + + +UZBEKISTAN + +: +Tashkent +, +Zarudny +leg., 19–20 X + +1907, 16 X + +–31 XII 1909, +8♀♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Agalyk +south of +Samarkand +, +Kirshenblat +leg., + +19 X 1935 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Bukhara +nr +Termez +, +Kiritshenko +leg., + + +17 +VI +1917 + + +, +1♀ + +; + +Scobelev +[Fergana], +E. Shestoperov +leg., + +20 VI 1917 +, +20 IV 1919 + +, +3♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Scobelev +[Fergana], + + +1 +IV +1919 + + +, +1♂ + +; + +Opshte-say +, +Karzhantau +, +Obukhova +leg., + + +22 +III +1940 + + +, +1♂ + +; + +Kara-Alma +, +Fergana Range +, +K. Arnoldi +leg., 22, 26 +VI +, 01, 16 VII, 13, 20 VIII, 10, + +11 IX 1945 + +, +8♀♀ +, +9♂♂ + +; + +Valley +of the +Arslanbob +[Arstanbap] +River +, + +1400–1600 m + +, +Fergana Range, L +. +Arnoldi +, + +14 IX 1950 + +, +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Frunze +( +Pishpek +) [Bishkek], +Shnitnikov +leg., + + +27 +IV +–1 +V +1930 + + +, +1♂ + +; + +gorge of the +river Tuyuk +, +Alexander Range +[Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range], +Shnitnikov +leg., + +11 VII 1931 + +, +3♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Arkit +, +Khodzha-Ata River +, +Chatkal Range +, +K. Arnoldi +leg., + +8 IX 1945 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Khodzha-Ata-Su, +Namangan Uezd +[ +70 km +north of Tash-Kumyr, Aksy District], +Dzenslitovskaya +leg., + +17 VIII 1927 + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; + + +TAJIKISTAN + +: Khozor-mech-ob +River +[Khazormech], +Iskanderkul Lake +, +Kiritshenko +leg., + +26 IX 1943 + +, 28, 21, 30 VII, 03, 15, 18, 19, + +20 VIII 1947 + +, +52♀♀ +, +41♂♂ + +; + +Verenkul Lake +nr +Iskanderkul Lake +, +Kiritshenko +leg., 08, + +21 VIII 1947 + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +northwestern shore of +Lake Iskanderkul +, +The Gissar Range +, +Kiritshenko +leg., 15 VII, + +24 VIII 1947 + +, +3♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Kobadiyan +[Qubodiyon], +Gussakovsky +leg., 23 +VI +, 01, 8, + +15 VII 1934 + +, +5♀♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +Khochildyar +[Khochildyor], +Noudzhy +[Nadzh], +Gissar valley +, +Kiritshenko +leg., 24 II, + + +19 +VI +1947 + + +, +18♀♀ +, +17♂♂ + +; + +Dzhar-bulak River +[Dzharbulak], +Rengan-tau Ridge +, +Kiritshenko +leg., + + +27 +IV +1943 + + +, +1♂ + +; + +Novobad +[Navobod] nr +Stalinabad +[ +Dushanbe +], +Kiritshenko +leg., + +17 II 1944 + +, +1♀ + +; + +tract +Kvak +, headwaters of the +Kondara River +[about +30 km +north of +Dushanbe +], +Kiritshenko +leg., + + +5 +VI +1943 + + +, 30 +IV +, + + +4 +V +1944 + + +, +10♀♀ +, +7♂♂ + +; + +Kondara +, + +1100 m + +, valley of the +Varzob River +, +Gussakovsky +leg., + +29–30 VII 1945 + +, 2, + + +26 +VI +1946 + + +, +1♀ +, +3♂♂ + +; + +left bank of the +Varzob River +nr the +Kondara River +, +Kiritschenko +leg., + + +28 +IV +1944 + + +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Gorge Kondara +, valley of the +Varzob River +, +Kiritschenko +leg., + +8 II 1944 + +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +left bank of the +Iskander Darya River +near the source, +Kiritshenko +leg., + +12 VII 1947 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +right bank of the +Iskander Darya River +near the source, +Kiritshenko +leg., 12, 16 VII, 05, + +11 VIII 1947 + +, +6♀♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Floodplain +of the +Zeravshan River +, +Penjikent +[Panjakent], +Kiritshenko +leg., + +30 XI 1943 + +, +16♀♀ +, +16♂♂ + +; + +Penjikent +[Panjakent], valley of the +Zeravshan River +, +Kiritshenko +leg., 27 XI, 05, 6, + +16 XII 1943 + +, +12♀♀ +, +5♂♂ + +; + +Khurmi +, right bank of the +Zeravshan River +[nr Panjakent], +Kiritschenko +leg., 3, + +18 XII 1943 + +, +7♀♀ +, +5♂♂ + +; + +Gazni +, right bank of the +Varzob River +, +Kiritschenko +leg., + +10 II 1944 + +, +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Khodzha-Obigarm +, southern slope of the +Gissar Range +, +Kiryanova +leg., 22, 26, + + +28 +V +1944 + + +, +4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +; + +Khodzha-Obigarm +, southern slope of the +Gissar Range +, +Kiritshenko +leg., 16, 21, 25, 26, 27, + +29 IX 1943 +, +12 VII 1947 + +, +34♀♀ +, +14♂♂ + +; + +Kalai-Vamar +, +Panj River +, +Western Pamir +, +Lupova +leg., + +02 IX 1937 + +, +1♀ + +; + +The +territory of the +Pamir Botanical Garden +[Khorog], + +2300 m + +, +N. Medvedeva +leg., + +10 VII 1970 + +, +1♀ + +; + +TURKESTAN +, collection of +V +. +Jakovlev +, +1♀ + +. + + + + +FIGURES 20–24 +. + +Scolopostethus ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 20—male, brachypter, holotype; 21— female, submacropter; 22—male, submacropter; 23—female, macropter; 24—male, macropter; 20C—holotype labels of + +S. ferganensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsum clothed with long, whitish, erect setae 2.0–3.0 times as long as width of hind tibia ( +Fig. 104 +). Pronotal collar and adjacent area of anterior part of pronotum pale yellow to pale brown. Legs without dark pattern, pale yellow to light brown. Ventral process of paramere widely rounded; blade somewhat expanded at middle and narrowed towards apex in dorsal view; blade tapers towards the apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 126 +). + + + + +FIGURES 25–28 +. + +Scolopostethus ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +S. puberulus + +, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view: 25—female, brachypter; 26—male, brachypter; 27— + +S. puberulus + +, female, macropter; 28— + +S. puberulus + +, male, submacropter. + + + + +Description +. + + +Body. +Total length: 3.2–4.2 mm in female and 2.9–3.6 mm in male. Most of studied specimens brachypter, rarely macropter or submacropter, with transitional forms differing in proportions of pronotum ( +Figs. 79–84 +). Body, elongate-oval, more or less flattened dorsally, surface matt. + + +Pubescence of head, pronotum, scutellum, hemelytron. +Head, pronotum, and hemelytron with dense, long whitish erect setae 2.0–3.0 times as long as width of hind tibia ( +Fig. 104 +). All legs covered with short semiappressed setae 0.5–0.75 times as long as width of hind tibia in middle. Fore femur also covered with scarce long erected setae 1.2–1.4 times as long as width of hind tibia. + + +Punctures +on head, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytron strong and deep. Punctuation on pronotum sparser than on scutellum. Punctures on corium arranged in three rows, along medial fracture and two parallel rows along clavus, apex of corium with irregular punctures. + + +Coloration. +Head usually dark-brown to black, rarely brown or pale brown. Clypeus dirty yellow, rarely dark brown. Antennal segment I completely pale yellowish; antennal segment II pale yellowish, with dark brown apical one-fourth; antennal III segment dark brown with pale yellowish basal third; antennal segment IV entirely dark brown ( +Figs. 41–46 +). Pronotal collar pale brown to pale yellow, sometimemes reddish. Lateral carina of pronotum whitish to pale yellow. Anterior part of pronotum brown to dark brown, rarely black, with more or less expressed dirty yellow edging anteriorly and posteriorly, and sometimes with dirty orange midline. Posterior part of pronotum, pale yellow to pale brown, with two brown, elongated, diffuse spots on humeral angles and sometimes with two darkened areas at sides of midline near hind margin. Scutellum dark brown, usually of same color with anterior lobe of pronotum, often with narrow orange markings on basal corners and dirty orange midline in apical half. Light area of hemelytron whitish to pale yellow ( +Figs. 20–26 +). Corium with wide brown to dark brown shading along apical margin and and typically with two large, elongate, dark brown spots at middle, one on exocorium close to costal margin and on endocorium, usually connected with apical darkened area by a brown line along claval suture. Membrane whitish, translucent, veins of membrane slightly darkened in macropter specimens. All legs light brownish or yellow completely. + + +Head. +Vertex between eyes 3.1–3.4 times as wide as eye width in dorsal view in females, and 2.9–3.3 in males. Head 1.6–1.7 times as wide as length of antennal segment I. + + +Pronotum +slightly expanded posteriorly in brachypterous specimens, with pronotum at base 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long in famales, and 1.1–1.2 times as wide as long in males (PW / PA, +Fig. 1 +); in macropterous specimens pronotum trapezoidal, at base 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long in females, and 1.27–1.3 times as wide as long in males as wide as long; lateral margin slightly concave at middle ( +Figs. 79–84 +). Anterior lobe of pronotum convex, especially in male, in brachypterous specimens 1.5–1.7 times as long as posterior lobe in females and 1.9–2.0 times as long as posterior lobe in males; anterior lobe of pronotum 1.2–1.4 times in females and 1.5–1.6 times in males as long as posterior lobe in macropterous specimens. Posterior lobe of pronotum flat. Mesosternum without acute tubercle at middle ( +Fig. 97, 98 +). + + +Scutellum +without Y-shaped prominence or with indistinct one. + + +Hemelytron. +Clavus with three rows of large punctures, usually with more or less pronounced brown line along apical part of claval vein. Macropterous to brachypterous, latter more common. + + +Legs. +Fore femur with two rows of small spines on inner surface and large spine located at middle of top row, sometimes this tooth not developed ( +Figs. 59–62 +). Fore tibia distinctly dilated at apex, somewhat arcuate in female, strongly arcuate in male, with a row of minute spines running along inner surface. Apex of fore tibia in male equipped with two distinctly larger spines. Segment III of hind tarsus 1.4–1.7 times as long as first and second combined. + + +Male genitalia. +Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore almost triangular with slightly curved anterior margin ( +Fig. 119A +). Aedeagus with typical structure for +Rhyparochrominae +( +Fig. 133 +). Ventral process of paramere widely rounded, apical margin or it with long setae extending from small tubercles; blade flattened, somewhat expanded at middle and narrowed towards apex in ventral view; apex of blade somewhat bent inward in lateral view; dorsal process narrow, conical ( +Fig. 126 +). + + +Measurements given in Appendix 2 ( +Tables 1–4 +). + + + +Scolopostethus ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +S. pilosus + +and + +S. lethierryi + +in the body proportions, coloration, and the long vestiture of dorsum ( +Figs. 102–104 +), but these species differ in several features. Both + +S. pilosus + +and + +S. lethierryi + +differ from + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +in the narrow, sometimes incomplete dirty yellow edging of the anterior margin of pronotum ( +Figs. 73–78 +). + +S. pilosus + +differs from + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +in the generally larger sizes, 3.8–4.2 mm in females and 3.6–3.9 mm in male; the fore femur is dark brown to black, distinctly darker than the fore tibia; the paramere characteristically bent at extreme apex in ventral view ( +Fig. 125 +). + +S. lethierryi + +differs from + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +in the oblique setae on the hemelytron which are 1.4–1.8 times as long as width of hind tibia ( +Fig. 103 +), the blade of paramere with distinctly attenuated apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 124 +). + +S. lethierryi + +only macropterous. + + + + +Distribution +. +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +( +Fig. 136 +). All indications of + +S. lethierryi + +by +Kiritshenko (1964) +belong to + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the +type +locality, the Fergana Range, +Kyrgyzstan +. + + +Natural history and Bionomics +. +Kiritshenko (1964 +, p. 181) recorded the banks of mountain rivers with + +Heracleum + +on moist soil as a specific biotope for «Sc.[olopostethus] sp.». This article contains the records of the geographical collection points of this unknown species, which equal to the locations of + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +given above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1.xml b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f42a9252e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9C/91/039C914EFFBDFFC8FF177D38941D0EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Scolopostethus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) from Central Asia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, Russia & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +401 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.1 +1175-5326 +12733141 +3EEA31D3-ECA2-4071-ACE0-87D5047D58DB + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus lethierryi +Jakovlev, 1877 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14, 15 +, +35, 36 +, +53, 54 +, +73, 74 +, +89, 90 +, +103 +, +109 +, +117 +, +124 +, +130 +) + + + + + + + +Scolopostethus lethierryi +Jakovlev, 1877: 275 + + +, 285. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +KAZAKHSTAN + +: +Aktau + +60 km +South of Zhana-Arka + +[Zhanaarka], +Karaganda Region +, Tobias leg., + + +8 +VI +1958 + + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ + +; + +Aktau + +60 km +South of Zhana-Arka + +[Zhanaarka], +Karaganda Region +, Kerzhner leg., + +9 VIII 1960 + +, +1♀ + +; + +valley of the +Bolshaya Almatinka River +, +Kazakhstan +, + +07 VII 1928 + +, +Shnitnikov +leg., +1♂ + +; + + +KYRGYZSTAN + +: +Railway Station +Lugovaya, +Kyrgyzstan +, + +29 IX 1943 + +, +K. Arnoldi +leg, + + +1m + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body length 3.9–4.2 mm in female and 3.8–4.1 mm in male. Body dorsally covered with dense obliquely setae, length of these setae on scutellum and hemelytron more than 1.4–1.8 times as long as width of hind tibia ( +Figs. 14, 15 +, +103 +). Posterior lobe of pronotum without distinct dark or black spots at distal border of pronotum. Mesosternum without acute tubercle at middle ( +Fig. 89, 90 +). All legs light, yellow-brownish. Hemelytron generally light, brownish in dark areas (not blackish-brown). Lobe on inner margin of dorsal opening of pygophore triangle with almost straight anterior and posterior margins at apex ( +Fig. 117A +). Blade of paramere in middle thicker than its base in middle (lateral view), blade with clear incision at its apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 124 +). Only macropterous specimens known ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). + + +Measurements given in Appendix 2 ( +Tables 1–4 +). + + + +Scolopostethus lethierryi + +is similar to + +S. pilosus + +, + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +S. puberulus + +in the body proportions, coloration, and the long vestiture of dorsum ( +Figs. 102–104 +), but differs from these species in several features. Both + +S. pilosus + +and + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +S. +lethierryi + +in erect setae, which are 1.8–3.0 times as long as width of hind tibia ( +Fig. 102, 104 +). In + +S. pilosus + +the fore femorae is dark (black or almost black), the blade of the paramere is not expanded in its middle; the apex of the blade is clearly bent in lateral view ( +Fig. 125 +). In + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +the anterior margin of the pronotum with wide dirty yellow edging ( +Figs. 79–84 +), the blade of the paramere is narrowed towards apex in ventral view, the apex of blade somewhat bent inward in lateral view ( +Fig. 126 +). + +S. lethierryi + +also similar to + +S. puberulus + +, but the latter could be distinguished from + +S. lethierryi + +in the shorter setae, which are not more than 1.3 times as long as width of the hind tibia ( +Fig. 105 +), antennal segment II uniformly yellow ( +Figs. 27, 28 +, +39, 40 +, +105 +), and in the widely rounded apex of the paramere in dorsal view ( +Fig. 123A +). + + + + +Distribution +. Europe ( +Austria +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +), Caucasus ( +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +), West Siberia ( +Asanova, 1986 +), West and Central +Kazakhstan +( +Péricart, 1998 +, +2001 +). The collection localities from +Kazakhstan +and +Kyrgyzstan +are shown in +Fig. 135 +. + + +Natural History and Bionomics +. + +S. lethierryi + +inhabits wet biotopes near water. The imago overwinters. The oviposition begins in the second half of May; eggs are laid in damp places among moss and litter entwined with fungal hyphae. Larvae appear in early June, the adults occur in mid-July and until early October ( +Putshkov, 1969 +). In +Austria +, Hölzel collected + +S. lethierryi + +on + +Carex +sp. + +( +Péricart, 1998 +). + + +Notes +. +Putshkov (1969) +mentioned + +S. lethierryi + +from Central Asia without localities. All indications of + +S. lethierryi + +from +Kazakhstan +, south of the Karaganda region, need verification. +Putshkov (1969) +noted all references of + +S. lethierryi + +from +Tadzhikistan +given by +Kiritshenko (1964) +belong to + +S. pilosus + +. After studying the collection of the ZISP, I have concluded that these indications belong to the new species, + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +The note of + +S. lethierryi + +from +Kyrgyzstan +, Kara-Alma, Fergana Range ( +Popov, 1965 +) is possibly erroneous and belongs to + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +becaus of there are no any specimens of + +S. lethierryi + +in the collection of the ZISP, but this collection contains only specimens of + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +from this locality. + + +Péricart (1998) +noted the geographical point «Tian-Shan» with reference to +Popov (1965) +. At the same time, Péricart doubted the presence of + +S. lethierryi + +from +Tajikistan +and admited that this record may belongs to + +S. pilosus + +. In this case, +Péricart (1998) +inaccurately cited the work of +Popov (1965) +. In this article literally says: «This species has been recorded in the Mid-Asian part of the USSR from Karatau ridge—Dmitrovka (Southern +Kazakhstan +) and Gissar ridge—Kondara, Kvak ( +Kiritshenko, 1951 +)». There are absent the specimens of + +S. lethierryi + +from these localities ( +Tajikistan +) in the ZISP collection, but there are the specimens of + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + +from there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/AA/03ABAA2EFFCEFFDBFF7EB4BC1B44EEBD.xml b/data/03/AB/AA/03ABAA2EFFCEFFDBFF7EB4BC1B44EEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d8668f735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/AA/03ABAA2EFFCEFFDBFF7EB4BC1B44EEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Notes on Iberian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) part I: a new species, new records and some taxonomic and faunistic remarks + + + +Author + +Parejo-Pulido, Daniel +Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ronda de Toledo, 12, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain. + + + +Author + +Romano, Marcello +Piazza A. Cataldo, 10, I 90040 Capaci (PA), Italy. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +501 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.1 +1175-5326 +12733366 +DBB3BBAE-1626-4F36-BBDC-A9B4E0832E18 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme inermus +( +Schwartz, 1984 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + +Astomyrme inerma +Schwartz, 1984: 23 + + +, +♂ +; Pagliano 2018: 142. + + + + + +Smicromyrme inerma + +: + +Lelej 2002: 65 + +. + + + + + +Smicromyrme inermus + +: + + +Pagliano +et al. +2020: 188 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Smicromyrme inermus +(Schwartz) + +, male, Spain, Sena de Luna [MNCN_Ent 339492]. +A +habitus, dorsal view; +B +habitus, lateral view; +C +head, dorsal view; +D +head, frontal view; +E +propodeum, lateral view; +F +genitalia. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male +( +Fig. 14 +). Small-sized (body length: 5.0–6.0 mm.) species with a robust and compact appearance ( +Fig. 14A +). Body black except for the preapical part of mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, postscutellum, propodeum, upper part of pleurae and external part of tegulae, which are red. Mandibles tridentate without an external tooth beneath. Clypeus concave, with a medial basal carina and dense punctures in the basal part; anterior border straight ( +Fig. 14D +). The apical surface of the clypeus appears almost shiny with very few punctures, while the basal surface has denser and smaller punctures. Head with parallel sides behind the eyes ( +Fig. 14C +). Ocelli small (POL/OOL = 1.1; OL:MOD:LOD = 1.0:0.5:0.5). Propodeum truncated, with a very pronounced slope, resembling two distinct surfaces, one horizontal and the other completely perpendicular to the previous one ( +Fig. 14B, E +). Wings hyaline, without a notable thickening in the radial vein. Metasoma pyriform ( +Fig. 14A +); T2 convex, 1.9 times wider than long. S1 with a longitudinal carina. Felt lines on the lateral sides of both T2 and S2. Distal fringes of sparse white-silvery pubescence on metasomal tergites. Genitalia is shown in + +Fig. +14F + +. +Female. +Unknown. + + +For a more detailed description see +Schwartz (1984) +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +SPAIN +. +1♂ +, +Sena de Luna +, +León +/ + +3.VIII.2010 + +/ +F. Fresno +leg. / ex. +Colección F. Fresno +[ +MNCN +_Ent 339492] + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +France +, +Spain +( + +Pagliano +et al. +2020 + +; this study). + + +Iberian distribution +. León (this study). + + + + +Remarks +. Despite the deterioration of the studied specimen, main distinctive features of the species remain clearly visible. We compared it with the original description of + +S. inermus + +and with photographs obtained from a specimen collected at the typical locality (Villecroze, +France +, A. Foucart coll.), revealing exact similarities. However, in contrast to the original description, which mentions the absence of a medial carina on the clypeus, the Spanish specimen exhibits a small one on the basal part, not very evident but present ( +Fig. 14D +). The apical surface of the clypeus appears almost shiny with very few punctures, while the basal surface has denser and smaller punctures. This specimen represents the first record of + +S. inermus + +in +Spain +, previously documented only in +France +. It constitutes the fourth Iberian + +Smicromyrme +species + +belonging to + +Astomyrme +Schwartz, 1984 + +subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AB/AA/03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994.xml b/data/03/AB/AA/03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19292cc40d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AB/AA/03ABAA2EFFCFFFD9FF7EB0151E85E994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Notes on Iberian Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) part I: a new species, new records and some taxonomic and faunistic remarks + + + +Author + +Parejo-Pulido, Daniel +Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ronda de Toledo, 12, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain. + + + +Author + +Romano, Marcello +Piazza A. Cataldo, 10, I 90040 Capaci (PA), Italy. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +501 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.1 +1175-5326 +12733366 +DBB3BBAE-1626-4F36-BBDC-A9B4E0832E18 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme sicanus +( +De Stefani, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Mutilla ephippium +var. +sicana +De Stefani, 1887: 62 + + +, +♂ +; + +De Stefani 1897: 81 + +. + + + + + + +Smicromyrme pusilla septentrionalis +Hoffer, 1936: 162 + + +, +♀ +syn. +Petersen 1988 +. + + + + + +Smicromyrme pusilla septentrionalis + +f. +gregory + +Hoffer, 1936: 163 + +, +♀ +syn. +Petersen 1988 +. + + + + + + +Smicromyrme rufipes +var. +lutescens +Invrea, 1954: 153 + + +, +♂ +syn. +Petersen 1988 +. + + + + + +Smicromyrme septentrionalis + +: + +Lelej 1984: 82–83 + +, + +1985: 236–238 + +. + + + + + +Smicromyrme sicana + +: + +Petersen 1988: 194 + +; + +Pagliano 1995: 101 + +; + +Turrisi 1999: 148 + +; + +Lelej 2002: 69 + +; + + +Lelej +et al. +2003: 133 + + +; + +Lelej & Schmid-Egger 2005: 1532–1533 + +; + +Bogusch 2006: 141–142 + +; + +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 95 + +; + +Strumia & Pagliano 2007: 86 + +; + +Standfuss & Standfuss 2012: 462 + +; + +Lo Cascio 2015: 559 + +; + +Pagliano & Agnoli 2018: 130 + +. + + + + + +Smicromyrme sicanus + +: + +Lelej & Yildirim, 2009: 4 + +, 21; + +Muskovits & György 2011: 109–110 + +; + + +Lelej +et al. +, 2016: 18 + + +; + +Gogala 2017: 29 + +; + +Lelej, 2017: 156 + +; + +Pagliano & Strumia 2019: 261 + +; + + +Pagliano +et al. +2020: 190 + + +; + +Lelej & Prisniy, 2021: 15 + +; + +Pagliano 2021: 61 + +; + +Lelej & Williams 2023: 105 + +,132. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male +( +Fig. 15A +). Body black except for the apical part of mandibles and most of mesosoma, which are red; tibiae and tarsi are brownish. Colouration of mesosoma is highly variable, ranging from entirely red to only pronotum, tegulae, upper part of mesopleurae, scutellum and metanotum red ( +Fig. 15A +). Mandibles tridentate at the apex, with an external tooth beneath. Clypeus concave, with two distinct apical teeth and a low, medial carina, higher in the anterior part of the clypeus and gradually lowering distally until merging with the surface around the middle of the clypeus ( +Fig. 15D +). Head with rounded sides, converging behind the eyes. Medium-sized ocelli, POL/ OOL of almost 1 (range = 0.9–1, N = 5); OL:MOD:LOD = 1.0:0.8–1.2:0.7–1.0 (N = 5) ( +Fig. 15C +). Tegulae shiny, with very few, small and superficial punctures. Wings hyaline, darkened at the apex. Propodeum with a smooth slope. S1 with a longitudinal carina. Felt lines on lateral sides of both T2 and S2. T2 1.3 times wider than long (N = 3); distal fringes of sparse white-silvery pubescence on the metasomal tergum. Genitalia is shown in +Fig. 15E–G +. Body length: 6.8–10.0 mm. (N = 5). + + +Female +( +Fig. 15B +). Body black except for red mandibles (except the apical part), antennal tubercles, clypeus, mesosoma, tibiae and tarsi. Mandibles acuminate. Clypeus with a tooth-like tubercle in the middle of the anterior margin. Vertex with a silvery spot of dense pubescence at the centre. Antennae reddish-brown, darkening toward apex. Mesosoma about 1.4 times longer than wide (mesosoma length/maximum width range = 1.3–1.4, N = 5), with a small, wide, nail-like and non-protruding scutellar scale; two lateral areas of golden pubescence on the dorsal part of mesosoma, being the centre of dark pubescence; propodeum with a smooth slope. T2 approximately as wide as long (T2 width/length range = 1–1.1, N = 5), with a round spot of white-silvery pubescence in the middle, and small similarly coloured spots on each side. Narrow band of white-silvery pubescence on the posterior margin of T2, extended triangularly forward in the middle. T3 entirely covered by white-silvery pubescence. Pygidial area narrowly oval with longitudinal almost parallel striae and a smooth apical part ( +Fig. 15H +). Body length: +4.7–5.8 mm +. (N = 4). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Smicromyrme sicanus +(De Stefani) + +, male ( +A, C, D, E, F, G +) and female ( +B, H +). +A, C +Spain, El Escorial, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 306880]. +B +Spain, Tres Cantos, Madrid [MNCN_Ent 339243]. +D, E, F, G +Spain, Mijaralengua, Burgos [MNCN_ Ent 367056]. +H +Elvas, Portugal. +A, B +habitus, dorsal view; +C +head, dorsal view; +D +clypeus; +E, F, G +genitalia; +H +pygidial area. + + + +For a more detailed description of both sexes see + +S. septentrionalis + +in +Lelej (1984 +, +1985 +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +PORTUGAL +. +1♀ +, +Ponte da Ajuda +, +Elvas +, +Portalegre +/ + +30.VI.2019 + +/ +D. Parejo-Pulido +leg. / [ +DPP +] + +. + +SPAIN +. +1♂ +, +Escorial +, +Madrid +/ + +14-VIII-1904 + +/ +García Mercet +leg. / +Colección García Mercet +[ +MNCN +_ +Ent +336881] + +; + +1♂ +, +Escorial +, +Madrid +/ + +VIII-1904 + +/ +García Mercet +leg. / +Colección García Mercet +[ +MNCN +_ +Ent +367067] + +; + +1♂ +, +El Escorial +, +Madrid +/ +Colección García Mercet +[ +MNCN +_ +Ent +367066] + +. + +1♂ +, +El Escorial +, +Madrid +/ + +12.VIII.1906 + +/ as + +Mutilla montana +Panz. var. +rubrocincta +Luc. + +/ +Colección J. Suárez +[ +MNCN +_ +Ent +306880] + +; + +1♂ +, +Mijaralengua +, +Burgos +/ + +19.VIII.1998 + +/ +C. Rey +leg. [ +MNCN +_ +Ent +367065] + +; + +4♀ +, +Tres Cantos +, +Madrid +/ + +18-03-1993 +, +21-06-1994 +, +18- 03-1995 + +/ +F. Fresno +leg. / ex. +Colección F. Fresno +[ +MNCN +_ +Ent +339243-46] + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Albania +, +Austria +, +Croatia +, +Czechia +, +France +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Montenegro +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(European part), +Spain +, +Serbia +, +Slovakia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +and +Ukraine +( + +Pagliano +et al. +2020 + +; this study). + + +Iberian distribution +. Burgos, +Madrid, Portalegre +(this study). + + + + +Remarks +. The specimens reported in this study represent the first records of the species in the Iberian Peninsula. The studied males have the characteristic colour pattern with the black mesoscutum surrounded by red parts. Two of the females exhibit red T1. The female from +Portugal +was collected on the edges of the Guadiana River. The area was composed of holm oaks ( + +Quercus ilex + +L.) and + +Retama sphaerocarpa + +L. + + +Regarding + +Smicromyrme rufipes +var. +lutescens + +as synonym of + +S. sicanus + +: +Invrea (1954) +described this colour variety of + +S. rufipes + +from Dalmatia, which was later synonymised with + +S. sicanus + +by +Petersen (1988) +after examining the +holotype +(Beograd). Years later, +Pagliano & Agnoli (2018) +and + +Pagliano +et al. +(2020) + +reported + +Smicromyrme lutescens + +for +Italy +as a valid species. Here, we stick to that synonymy, which probably escaped the previous authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3.xml b/data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f93feee3d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA3FFB862B5921BFEADDDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,961 @@ + + + +A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. +Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland MD 20746, USA + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dandar, James +St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA + + + +Author + +Zajonz, Uwe +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4 +1175-5326 +12733215 +7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei +Böhlke, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +Böhlke, 2000: 408 + + + +(part), +Figs. 2F +, +3D +, 7. Type locality +Philippines +, Mindanao. +Holotype +, +USNM 357430 +. + + + + + +Material examined +(including those from +Böhlke 2000 +). + + +Maldive Islands +: + +CAS 35657 +(5, +66–141 mm +), +Male +Atoll +, east side of +Hulele Island +, on outer reef, +04°11’ N +, +73°31’ E +, + +08 November 1964 + + +; + +CAS 52094 +( +1, 102 mm +), +Male +Atoll +, +04°11’ N +, +73°31’ E +, + +08 November 1964 + + +; + +FMNH 75523 +( +1, 123 mm +), +Miladumadulu Atoll, SW +shore +Kendikolu Island +, +05°56’ N +, +73°24’ E +, + +27 March 1964 + + +; + +FMNH 75540 +(4, 123– +134 mm +), +Tiladummati Atoll +, +Filadu Island +, + +31 March 1964 + + +. + + +Sri Lanka +: + +ANSP 138609 +(2, +46–122 mm +), +Trincomalee +, south side of bay north of harbor, + +10–22 m + +, + +04 April 1970 + + +; + +ANSP 138701 +( +1, 111 mm +), +Hikkaduwa +, +1 mile +N of rest house, + +15 m + +, + +13 February 1970 + + +; + +MCZ 46958 +(2, 140– +166 mm +), +Trincomalee Bay +, + +03 April 1970 + + +; + +USNM 357433 +(3, 116– +155 mm +), southeast side of bay at +Galle +, coral heads, + +6–9 m + +, + +16 February 1970 + + +; + +USNM 451459 +(1, ~ +200 mm +, corresponding to +GenBank +OR785803; alive in aquarium at the present time) + +. + + +Philippines +: + +ANSP 144451 +(7, 102– +148 mm +), +Palawan +, +09°48’ N +, +118°44’ E +, + +7–13 m + +, + +03 July 1979 + + +; + +ANSP 164646 +( +1, 152 mm +), +Mindanao +, +08°51’ N +, +123°24’ E +, + +0–4.6 m + +, + +04 May 1979 + + +; + +ANSP 177712 +(7, 115– +152 mm +), +Mindanao +, +Zamboanga del Norte +, west side of +Solino Island +, +08°51’ N +, +123°24’ E +, + +0–4.6 m + +, + +03 May 1979 + + +; + +ANSP 177769 +( +1, 174 mm +), same as + + +ANSP 177712 + +; + +ANSP 177775 +(2, 151– +156 mm +), collected with holotype + +; + +CAS 52575 +( +1, 130 mm +), +Sulu Prov. +, +Siluag Island +, + +23 June 1948 + + +; + +CAS-SU 26801 +( +1, 118 mm +), +Negros Oriental +, +Dumaguete +, + +June–August 1931 + + +; + +USNM 357430 +( +holotype +, female, +147 mm +), +Mindanao +, +Zamboanga del Norte +, W side of +Solino Island +, +08°51’ N +, +123°24’ E +, + +0–4.6 m + +, + +03 May 1979 + + +; + +USNM 357432 +(2, 115– +124 mm +), +Palawan Prov. +, +Sulu +Sea +, +Puerto Princesa +Bay +, +Pagnagtaran Point +, +09°44’ N +, +118°45’ E +, + +7–13 m + +, + +02 July 1979 + + +; + +USNM 435956 +( +1, 186 mm +, corresponding to +PHILV090-15 +), +Puerto Galera +, +Boquete Island +[Paniquian Island], +13°51’ N +, 120°94’ E, + +1–3 m + +, + +30 March 2015 + +(specimen cannot be found) + +. + + +Indonesia +: + +ANSP 131300 +(4, +93–126 mm +), +Mentawei Island +off +Pulu Siburu +, +02°00’ S +, +99°35’ E +, + +1–2 m + +, + +30 November 1963 + + +; + +ANSP 138523 +( +1, 125 mm +), +Pulo Jarak +, +03°59’ N +, +100°06’E +, + +0–4 m + +, + +30 October 1963 + + +; + +USNM 210269 +( +1, 148 mm +), +Moluccas +, northeast side of +Ambon Island +., ca. +2 km +east of +Sawa Telu +, + +0–8 m + +, + +03 January 1973 + + +; + +USNM 274957 +( +1, 103 mm +), +Sulawesi +, +Buton Island +, +05°41’ S +, 122°62’ E, + +1–8 m + +, + +25 March 1974 + + +. + + +Thailand +: + +ANSP 131179 +(10, +73–163 mm +), +Goh Huyong +, +Similan Islands +, coral heads, +08°29’ N +, +97°39’E +, + +2.5 m + +, + +03 November 1963 + + +. + + +Australia +( +Queensland +): + +ANSP 144601 +(2, 145– +182 mm +), +Endeavour Reef +, ca. +15°46′ S +, +145°35′ E +, middle of north side of eastern half, + +1–2 m + +, + +13 January 1969 + + +. + + +Papua New Guinea +: + +ANSP 145110 +( +1, 109 mm +), +Trobriand Islands +, +Kiriwana Island +, west side of +Boli +anchorage, +08°31’ S +, +150°59’ E +, + +16 June 1979 + + +; + +USNM 357431 +(2, 127– +156 mm +), +Louisade Archipelago +, southwest shore of +Panapompom Island +, +10°47’ S +, +152°24’ E +, + +0–6 m + +, + +15 June 1979 + + +. + + +New Britain +: + +ANSP 131136 +(11, +74–134 mm +), +Rabaul +, +Dawapia Rocks +, near entrance to +Simpson Harbor +, +14°14’ S +, +152°10’ E +, + +27 February 1965 + + +. + + +Palau +: + +CAS 208442 +(3, 118– +154 mm +), lagoon edge of barrier reef +8 miles +northwest of +Korror Island +, +07°24’30” N +, +134°21’20” E +, + +1–2 m + +, + +19 July 1955 + + +. + + +Solomon Islands +: + +ANSP 138525 +(5, +90–134 mm +), +Tautsina Island +, east of +Kieta Peninsula +, coral head, + +1–8 m + +, + +11 March 1965 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small size, to about +200 mm +TL; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening; maxillary teeth biserial; two branchial pores; total vertebrae 111–116; plain brown in color, without dark grooves on throat and posterior part of head. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.4, predorsal length 8.1–9.6, head length 6.1–8.7, depth at gill opening 15–24, depth at anus 16–25. In HL: snout 5.3–7.8, eye diameter 8.7–10.6, upper jaw length 2.8–5.1. Predorsal vertebrae 5–8, preanal vertebrae 45–49, total vertebrae 111–116. + + +A small eel, maximum size about +200 mm +TL, moderately stout. Anus slightly before midlength. Dorsal-fin origin before gill opening ( +Fig. 4A +). Snout relatively short and tapering, upper and lower jaws equal in length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, barely reaching edge of lip when depressed. Posterior nostril broadly oval, with a low, dark-edged rim, above anterior margin of eye. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +, live aquarium specimen, ca. 200 mm TL, Sri Lanka. +A: +negative color photograph shows the presence and position of the two branchial pores (two black arrows), and the dorsal-fin origin (red arrow); +B: +photograph shows typical coloration. Photo by J. Dandar. + + + +Lateral line with two small pores at anterior end of canal, before level of gill opening and near level of dorsal-fin origin ( +Fig. 4A +). Supraorbital canal with three pores; the first on upper lip, before and below base of anterior nostril; the second lateral to and slightly above base of anterior nostril; the third on top of snout, closer to level of anterior nostril than to eye. Infraorbital canal with three pores; the first slightly behind and below base of anterior nostril; the second on upper lip about midway between level of eye and anterior nostril; the third below anterior margin of eye; the fourth below mideye. Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores; the first and smallest at edge of lower lip near anterior end; the second below first infraorbital pore; the third below second infraorbital pore; the fourth below third infraorbital pore; the fifth very slightly before posterior edge of eye; the sixth slightly behind level of rictus. + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of vertebrae in + +Gymnothorax arabicus + + +n. sp. and + +G. + + +pseudoherrei +. Asterisk indicates the number of vertebrae in the holotype of + +G. arabicus + +and + +G. pseudoherrei + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total vertebrae111112113114115116117118119120
+ +Gymnothorax arabicus + +376212*1
+ +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +114*11
+ + +Maxillary teeth biserial, rows subequal; teeth of the outer row about twice as large as teeth of the inner row. Intermaxillary teeth with a single outer series of about 5–6 triangular and pointed teeth on each side, increasing in size from anterior to posterior; two median teeth, conical and pointed, the posterior one larger. Vomerine teeth small, uniserial, about 13. Mandibular teeth biserial in juveniles, teeth of the outer row smaller and more numerous, triangular, pointed, becoming smaller posteriorly, about +25 in +number; mandibular teeth generally uniserial in adults, with about two larger teeth anteriorly on each side, the posterior one larger. + + +Color ( +Fig. 4B +): medium brown, head somewhat lighter; a narrow dark ring at anterior margin of eye, some dark pigment at posterior margin of eye; no dark throat grooves, and no obvious markings on body. + + +Size and development. +This is a small species, distinctly smaller than + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +; the largest of +84 specimens +reported by +Böhlke (2000) +was only +182 mm +TL. The living individual from +Sri Lanka +(USNM 451459) measures approximately +200 mm +, it has not grown beyond this size in four years. Indeed, this is one of the smallest known species of +Muraenidae +. +Böhlke (2000: 410) +reported a ripe female as small as +123 mm +TL. A specimen of +148 mm +TL examined here (USNM 210269) was noticeably swollen and contained large eggs. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known from the +Maldive Islands +and +Sri Lanka +in the central Indian Ocean eastward to +Thailand +, +Indonesia +, northern +Australia +, the +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +New Britain +, +Palau +, and the +Solomon Islands +. It occurs in shallow water; the deepest collection site was + +22 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its superficial resemblance to and confusion with + +Gymnothorax herrei +Beebe & Tee-Van (1933) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As explained above, + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +is one of four species among the group of 12 short brown + +Gymnothorax +species + +(sensu +Böhlke 2000 +) whose vertebral counts and most of the proportions overlap those of + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +. It differs from 11 of these by lacking any conspicuous markings. It differs from + +G. herrei + +and + +G. pindae + +in the same characters as + +G. arabicus + +does (see above). It differs from + +G. arabicus + +primarily in its smaller size (not exceeding +200 mm +TL vs. up to about +300 mm +TL), the lack of dark throat and head grooves, and slightly fewer total vertebrae (111–116 vs. 114–120). In addition, it differs genetically from + +G. arabicus + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Allen & Erdmann (2012) +included the species in their book and reproduced a photograph of it with the locality given as +Indonesia +. However, they used a photograph taken by J.E. Randall from Jana Island in the Arabian Gulf, and the specimen in fact is + +G. arabicus + +. A photograph of the true + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +has never been published until now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2.xml b/data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a74141689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/39/03B3393FFFA6FFB662B5979AFD25DCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,972 @@ + + + +A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. +Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland MD 20746, USA + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dandar, James +St. Pete Saltwater Aquarium Store, 341 Southeast Blvd. N., St. Petersburg FL 33703, USA + + + +Author + +Zajonz, Uwe +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Ichthyology Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +465 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4 +1175-5326 +12733215 +7F7E6606-D50E-400E-B78E-5E50AAB64658 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Arabian false brown moray + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +& +3 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax herrei + +(non Beebe & Tee-Van)— + +Randall & Golani 1995: 860 + +(Red Sea, description); Randall 1995: 56 ( +Oman +& Arabian Gulf, description); +Zajonz & Khalaf 2002 +( +Socotra +Archipelago). + + + + + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +(non Böhlke)— + +Böhlke 2000: 408 + +(description, in part); + + +Zajonz +et al +. 2019: 62 + + +( +Socotra +Archipelago, listed); + + +Smith +et al +. 2019: 51 + + +(Red Sea, description). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMF 34700 +(tissue sample SOC18-087, corresponding to +BOLD +access number +LIDMA3469-21 +), +205 mm +TL, +Yemen +, Socotra +Archipelago +, +Socotra Island +, + +Di Hamri + +, a large coral block, +12°40’ N +, +54°11’ E +, + +8–10 m + +, + +29 April 2018 + +, S. +V +. +Bogorodsky +& +F. Saeed. + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Red Sea + +: + + +KAUMM 409 +( +1, 112 mm +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Farasan Archipelago +, +Dumsuk Island +, +16°31’ N +, +42°01’ E +, + +26 February 2012 + + +; + +KAUMM 410 +( +1, 116 mm +, corresponding to +BOLD +access number +GBMNB9995- 20 +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Al Lith +, +20°16’ N +, +39°59’ E +, + +6–9 m + +, + +18 November 2014 + + +; + +SMF 33616 +( +1, 107 mm +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Al Lith +, +20°15’ N +, +39°55’ E +, + +29 March 2011 + + +; + +SMF 35822 +( +1, 171 mm +), +Red Sea +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Farasan Archipelago +, +Dumsuk Island +, +16°31’ N +, +42°01’ E +, + +26 February 2012 + + +; + +SMF 35877 +( +1, 127 mm +, corresponding to +BOLD +access number +GBMNB9996-20 +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Farasan Archipelago +, +Abkar Island +, +16°37’ N +, +41°55’ E +, + +6–10 m + +, + +11 February 2017 + + +; + +USNM 312234 +(8, 116– +204 mm +), +Eritrea +, +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Sheik el Abu +, +16°13’ N +, +39°44’ E +, + +0–4.6 m + +, + +14 August 1969 + + +; + +USNM 312247 +( +1, 150 mm +), +Eritrea +, +Melita Bay +, +15°25’ N +, 39°82’ E, + +0–7 m + +, + +13 August 1969 + + +; + +USNM 397542 +( +1, 179 mm +), +Yemen +, +Hanish Island +, + +3 m + +, + +23 October 2009 + + +. + +Socotra +Archipelago: + + +SMF 34701 +( +1, 185 mm +), +Abd +al-Kuri +Island +, north coast, + +700 m + +off +Bir +al +Agooz +, +12°12’ N +, +52°19’ E +, + +8–11 m + +, + +06 April 2000 + + +. +Arabian Gulf: + +BPBM 33328 +( +1, 291 mm +), west side +Jana Island +, reef flat, + +1.5 m + +, + +13 September 1985 + + + +[also +paratype +of + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +]; +BPBM 33356 +(3, 208– +256 mm +), southeast side of +Jana Island +, + +16.8 m + +, + +13 September 1985 + + + +[also +paratype +of + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +]. + +Oman +, +Gulf +of +Oman + + +: + +BPBM 21473 +( +1, 208 mm +), +Doha +, south side of harbor of +Mutrah +, + +1–3 m + +, + +17 March 1977 + + +[also +paratype +of + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +]. + + +Non-types. + + +Red Sea +: + +HUJ 15110 (2, 185– +193 mm +), +Eritrea +, +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Romia Island +, + +29 March 1962 + +(erroneously reported as HUJ 15113 by + +Smith +et al +. 2019 + +) + +,; + +USNM 312218 +(1, +51 mm +), +Eritrea +, +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Shumma +, +15°32’ N +, +40°00’ E +, + +0–7 m + +, + +09 August 1969 + + +; + +USNM 312233 +(21, 115– +215 mm +), +Eritrea +, +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Delemmi +, +15°31’ N +, +39°54’ E +, + +0–3 m + +, + +07 August 1969 + + +; + +USNM 312699 +(1, +85 mm +), +Egypt +, +Gulf of Aqaba +, bay at +El Himeira +, + +9–12 m + +, + +08 September 1969 + + +. + +Socotra + + + +Archipelago +: + +SMF 34702 +(4, 155– +193 mm +), +Abd +al-Kuri +Island +, north coast, east off +Badh Issa +, +12°12’ N +, +52°17’ E +, + +5–7 m + +, + +12 April 1999 + + +. + + +Oman + +(all from +Böhlke 2000 +; also +paratypes +of + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +): +BPBM 21473 +( +1, 208 mm +), off village of +Doha +, south side of harbor of +Mutrah +, + +1–3 m + +, + +17 March 1977 + + +; + +ROM 40446 +( +1, 127 mm +), +Kalhat +( +Qualhat +), + +50 m + +north of tip of gravel spit at outlet of +Kalhat Wadi +, + +200 m + +before start of cliffs, +22°42’ N +, +59°25’ E +, + +23 January 1981 + + +; + +ROM 40447 +( +1, 247 mm +), +5 miles +southeast of town adjacent to second beach that breaks the line of cliffs, +22°33’ N +, +59°36’ E +, + +04 November 1981 + + +; + +ROM 40646 +(3, +51–55 mm +), +Kalhat +, +1 mile +northwest of end of wadi, + +200 m + +before start of cliffs, +22°43’ N +, +59°22’ E +, + +23 January 1981 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small size, less than about +300 mm +TL; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening; maxillary teeth biserial; two branchial pores; total vertebrae 114–120; body plain brown in color, with dark grooves on throat and posterior part of head; tail at tip dark yellow, becoming uniform brown in large adults. + + + + +Description +(data from the +holotype +first, for +paratypes +in parentheses). In TL: preanal length 2.1 (2.0–2.4), predorsal length 9.2 (8.1–12), head length 9.0 (6.8–9.5), depth at gill opening 27 (16–27), depth at anus 20 (16–25). In HL: snout length 6.6 (5.7–6.8), eye diameter 7.9 (8.0–11), upper-jaw length 3.0 (2.7–3.6). Predorsal vertebrae 8 (5–8), preanal vertebrae 48 (42–50), total vertebrae 115 (114–120). + + +A relatively small, moderately stout, moray eel, to ca. +300 mm +TL. Anus slightly before midlength. Dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout relatively short and tapering, upper and lower jaws equal in length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, moderate in length, barely reaching edge of lip when depressed. Posterior nostril broadly oval, with a low rim, above anterior half of eye. + +Lateral line with two small pores (branchial pores) at anterior end of canal, above and before gill opening and behind level of dorsal-fin origin. Supraorbital canal with three pores: the first below and slightly before level of anterior nostril, about midway between base of nostril and upper jaw; the second lateral to and slightly above base of anterior nostril; the third on top of snout, slightly closer to level of anterior nostril than to eye. Infraorbital canal with four pores: the first slightly behind level of anterior nostril; the second between anterior nostril and eye, slightly closer to eye than to nostril; the third below eye, slightly behind its anterior margin; the fourth below eye, slightly before its posterior margin. Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores: the first and smallest near tip of lower jaw; the second slightly behind level of first; the third almost directly below level of second infraorbital pore; the fourth directly below third infraorbital pore; the fifth slightly behind level of fourth infraorbital pore; the sixth slightly behind level of rictus. + +Teeth stout, sharp, and smooth, without serrations. Intermaxillary teeth curved, in a single peripheral series, with about 6–8 on each side, increasing in size posteriorly, 1–2 median teeth, relatively stout, the posterior one larger ( +Fig. 2 +). Maxillary teeth biserial: about 7–14 larger, curved and more acute teeth in the inner row; 19–22 smaller and more bluntly pointed teeth in the outer row; the length of the two rows about equal. Mandibular teeth in general uniserial in adults except for 1–4 larger, conical teeth anteriorly on inner row; about 17–27 smaller, blade-like teeth on outer row. About 7–13 stout, blunt vomerine teeth, uniserial or slightly staggered. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +sp. nov. +(SMF 34701, paratype). Drawing by U. Zajonz. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +sp. nov. +, freshly collected specimen, SMF 34700 (sample tissue SOC18-087), holotype, 205 mm TL, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, Socotra Archipelago. +A: +whole moray; +B: +head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +Color (based on the +holotype +, +Fig. 3 +, and specimens reproduced in Randall (1995) and + +Smith +et al +. (2019)) + +: larger specimens medium to dark brown, without prominent markings; head somewhat paler than body, more so ventrally. Smaller specimens with posterior one-fourth of body yellowish; yellow area diminishes with growth, becoming restricted in adults to posterior tip of tail and adjacent fins. Longitudinal dark grooves on throat and posterior part of head, present in specimens at least as small as +85 mm +TL. + + +Size and development. +Based on the specimens examined, the maximum size appears to be about +300 mm +TL. The five largest specimens from the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +( +208–291 mm +TL) are larger than any of those collected in the Red Sea (largest specimen +215 mm +TL) but this may just be an artifact of collection, i.e., perhaps different collection methods. The largest specimen from the +Socotra +Archipelago is the +holotype +of +205 mm +TL. As pointed out by + +Smith +et al +. (2019: 51) + +, this species grows considerably larger than + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +, with which it was initially confused—to +291 mm +TL vs. +182 mm +respectively. None of the specimens appeared to be ripe. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species has been recorded from the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of +Oman +, and the +Socotra +Archipelago at depths of + +0– +17 m + +. It has not been reported from the coast of +Yemen +to central +Oman +, but perhaps these areas have not been sufficiently collected. The specimens show no obvious differences between localities. The species occurs in coastal coral habitats deep in crevices and is very rarely seen at night. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the area in which the species is found, the waters around the Arabian Peninsula. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +and + +G. pseudoherrei + +belong to the group of morays characterized by uniform brown body color and vertebrae fewer than 150. The informal group was created by +Böhlke (2000) +, who recognized eight species: + +Gymnothorax atolli +( +Pietschmann, 1935 +) + +; + +G. australicola +Lavenberg, 1992 + +; + +G. herrei +Beebe & Tee-Van, 1933 + +; + +G. kontodontos +Böhlke, 2000 + +; + +G microstictus +Böhlke, 2000 + +; + +G. panamensis +( +Steindachner, 1876 +) + +; + +G. pindae + + +Smith +, 1962 + +; and + +G. pseudoherrei +Böhlke, 2000 + +. The group was expanded to 12 species with descriptions of four species from Indian waters: + +Gymnothorax andamanensis + +Mohapatra +et al. +, 2019 + + +; + +G. mishrai + +Ray +et al. +, 2015 + + +; + +G. odishi + +Mohapatra +et al. +, 2018 + + +; and + +G. tamilnaduensis + +Kodeeswaran +et al. +, 2023 + + +. + +Kodeeswaran +et al +. (2023: 259 + +, Table 2) provided a comparison of all 12 species of the group. + + +Of those species, only four have vertebral counts that overlap that of + +Gymnothorax arabicus + +. + +Gymnothorax herrei + +differs in having only one branchial pore (vs. two pores) and the dorsal-fin origin over or posterior to the gill opening (vs. dorsal-fin origin anterior to gill opening). + +Gymnothorax microstictus + +has a dark and indistinctly mottled color pattern (vs. plain brown) and one row of maxillary teeth in adults (vs. two). + +Gymnothorax pindae + +has a stouter body (depth at gill opening +11–15 in +TL vs. 16–27), greater head length (5.0–7.0 in TL vs. 6.8–9.5), grows to a larger size (to +450 mm +TL vs. +300 mm +), and the maxillary teeth are either uniserial or, when biserial (young specimens), the inner row is shorter than the outer row (vs. biserial with inner row as long as outer). + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +is discussed separately below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/42/03C2425EFFA3FF972C870348FCB2FED3.xml b/data/03/C2/42/03C2425EFFA3FF972C870348FCB2FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea60bbabfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/42/03C2425EFFA3FF972C870348FCB2FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +A new species of Plumarella (Octocorallia: Calcaxonia: Primnoidae) from the Northeast Pacific, and the redescription of Plumarella longispina Kinoshita, 1908 + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Research Zoologist Emeritus, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NHB- 163, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Bermudez, Adriana +Graduate Student Fellow, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NHB- 163, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +5477 + + +3 + + +387 +396 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.8 +1175-5326 +12733101 +79D8505A-63D8-42A4-B819-BF8EB8F07B9C + + + + + + + +Plumarella longispina +Kinoshita, 1908 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1B +, +4A–I + + + + + + + +Plumarella longispina +Kinoshita, 1908: 14–15 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 5, pl. 5, fig. 39a–e.— + +Kükenthal, 1919: 349–350 + +; + +1924: 255 + +(key), 260–261, fig. 149.— + +Cairns, 2007: 512 + +(in part: listing from +Japan +) + + + + + +Material Examined +. + +fragment of +holotype +, +USNM 50117 + +; + + +Albatross + +3747, +Sagami Bay +, + +82–88 m + +, + +19 May 1900 + +, 2 colonies in alcohol and SEM stubs 2845–2847, +USNM 49344 + +. + + +Types and Type Locality +. + +The +holotype +is presumed to be deposited at the +Zoological Institute +, +University +of +Tokyo +. A fragment of the +holotype +is also deposited at the +NMNH +( +USNM 50117 +). Type Locality: +Sagami Bay +, +Japan +, + + +604 m + +. + + + + + + +Description +. Colonies branch in a uniplanar fashion, the largest specimen known ( +type +) is +16 cm +in height. Branching occurs in a regular alternate-pinnate manner ( +Fig. 1B +), the branchlets are of fairly uniform length ( +13–20 mm +), producing a regular comb-like pattern. + + +Polyps are densely arranged ( +i.e., +16–20 polyps per cm - not 10/cm as stated by +Kinoshita, 1908 +) in an alternating arrangement (never in pairs, +Fig. 4A +), and always in the plane of the flabellum. The polyps are cylindrical, curved distally (somewhat adnate), and quite short, measuring +0.50–0.75 mm +in length ( +Figs. 4B–C +). + + +Each polyp is encased in eight triangular opercular scales and eight rows of body wall scales. The opercular scales are isosceles triangular in shape ( +Fig. 4F +), ranging from +0.29–0.49 mm +in length and having a L:W of 1.6-2.1; their size gradually decreases from the ab- to the adaxial margin. The outer face of each opercular is covered with small granules arranged in a radiating pattern from a center located near the base of the scale; their proximal inner face is tuberculate, whereas the distal inner face is smooth. The marginal scales ( +Figs. 4B–E +) are polymorphic in shape and size. The abaxial and outer-lateral pairs of marginals ( +Fig. 4B +) range from +0.50 to 0.65 mm +in height and are often broken during collection. Each marginal has a massive rectangular base up to +0.35 mm +in width, which supports an elongate, cylindrical, pointed spine that can be up to +0.35 mm +in length, thus composing about half the length of the scale. The inner-lateral marginals ( +Fig. 4C +) are shorter, about +0.4 mm +in length, but also bear a terminal spine. The adaxial marginals are rectangular ( +Fig. 4D +), about +0.23 mm +in width, thin, non-spinose scales. Proximal to the marginal scales are the curved body wall scales ( +Figs. 4B–C, G +), which are somewhat rectangular in shape (the greater width +0.30 mm +), and often with a rounded, finely serrate margin. The body wall scales are arranged in eight longitudinal rows. Including the marginals, each of the two abaxial rows includes 4 scales, each outer- and inner-lateral row has 3–4 scales, and the adaxial rows have 3 scales plus an irregular scattering of smaller scales on the proximal adaxial body region. The body wall scale formula is thus: 4:3-4:3-4:3+. Wide, strongly curved infrabasal scales ( +Fig. 4H +) may also be present proximally. The outer face of the marginal scale is smooth, whereas the outer surface of the body wall scale is granular, at least on its proximal edges. + + +The coenenchymal scales ( +Figs. 4B, I +) are elongate (L:W = 3.3–3.9) or polygonal, rarely exceeding +0.35 mm +in length; their outer surface is covered with robust granules. + + + + +Remarks +. Of the 33 species of + +Plumarella + +, 15 of them have prominent marginal spines, like those of + +P. longispina + +. But of those, five species have polyps on all sides of branchlets (vs alternating or paired), which at one time formed the basis for the subgenus of + +Plumarella +( +Dicholapis) +Kinoshita, 1907 + +and thus cannot be confused with + +P. longispina + +. As discussed above, + +P. longispina + +is quite similar to but distinct from + +P. williamsi + +, but of the eight other species with prominent marginal spines, five occur off +Japan +, the +type +locality of + +P. longispina + +. They are: + +P. spinosa +Kinoshita, 1907 + +, + +P. rigida +Kükenthal & Gorzawsky, 1908 + +, + +P. adhaerans +Nutting, 1912 + +, + +P. recta +( +Nutting, 1912 +) + +, and + +P. alternata +( +Nutting, 1912 +) + +. +Kükenthal (1924) +provides a dichotomous key to all species of + +Plumarella + +described before 1924, the first couplet being whether the marginals are pointed/spined or not. He concluded that + +P. longispina + +is distinctive by having a relatively small number of abaxial body wall scales ( +i.e +., 4), a high number of adaxial body wall scales ( +i.e +., 3+), and small polyps less than +1 mm +in length. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Polyps and sclerites of + +P. longispina + +from USNM 49344. +A +, stereo view of branch segment with alternating polyps. +B +, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing abaxial marginal spines, outer-lateral and coenenchymal scales. +C +, stereo lateral view of a polyp showing inner- and outer-lateral body wall scales and coenenchymal scales. +D +, stereo adaxial view of a polyp showing six marginal spines and two rectangular adaxial marginal scales. +E +, marginal scales. +F +, opercular scales. +G +, body wall scales. +H +, infrabasal scale. I, coenenchymal scales. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm; B–G = 0.1 mm; H–I = 0.04 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Sagami Bay, + +88– +604 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/42/03C2425EFFA7FF912C87051EFB74F98A.xml b/data/03/C2/42/03C2425EFFA7FF912C87051EFB74F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f570a7070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/42/03C2425EFFA7FF912C87051EFB74F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new species of Plumarella (Octocorallia: Calcaxonia: Primnoidae) from the Northeast Pacific, and the redescription of Plumarella longispina Kinoshita, 1908 + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Research Zoologist Emeritus, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NHB- 163, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Bermudez, Adriana +Graduate Student Fellow, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NHB- 163, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +5477 + + +3 + + +387 +396 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.8 +1175-5326 +12733101 +79D8505A-63D8-42A4-B819-BF8EB8F07B9C + + + + + + +Genus + +Plumarella +Gray, 1870 + + + + + + + + + + +Plumarella +Gray, 1870: 36 + + +.— + +Cairns & Bayer, 2009: 39 + +(revision).— + +Cairns, 2011: 7–9 + +(list of species).— + +Cairns, 2016: 51–52 + +(discussion).— + +Cairns & Wirshing, 2018:18 + +(molecular phylogeny). + + + + + + +Type +Species + +. + +Gorgonia penna +Lamarck, 1815 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Colonies usually branch pinnately or dichotomously in a uniplanar fashion. Polyps arranged in an alternate, biserial fashion or crowded on all sides of branches. Polyps covered with eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, the four pairs of rows usually consisting of a different number of scales. Marginal scales arranged in one circlet, and do not fold over the operculum; distal edge of marginal scales may be pointed, spinose, or straight. Distal inner face of marginals smooth or ridged, but never keeled. + + + + +Remarks +. Including the new species described herein, there are 33 valid species in the genus. This number results from the elevation of two subgenera: + +Faxiella +Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2012 + +and + +Verticillata +Zapata-Guardiola, López-González & Gili, 2012 + +, to generic level and the synonymy of the subgenus + +Dicholaphis +Kinoshita 1907 + +with the nominal subgenus, as a result of molecular analysis ( +Cairns & Wirshing, 2018 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-Pacific, western Atlantic, Subantarctic, +10–3182 m +( +Cairns, 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7AA3DB735FA36.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7AA3DB735FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a04410682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7AA3DB735FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Charidotis furunculus +(Boheman, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +(Misiones); +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +). (Borowiec & Świętojańska 2024). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +leg., +1 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45726) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +This species is superficially similar to + +C. rochai + +sp. nov. +as both share the same pattern, but + +C. furunculus + +can be readily separated by showing a shortened clypeal field and differently colored disc spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB13AF85A.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB13AF85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec7b03dc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB0FFA0B1F7ABEDB13AF85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Microctenochira aciculata +(Boheman, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +) and +Paraguay +(Borowiec & Świętojańska 2024). New species to Ceará State, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +leg., +3 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45733, 45732, 45738); + +29.IV-27. +V + + + +.2022, +S.P. Carvalho-Fernandes +, leg., +1 spec. +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +This species has a unique pattern among South American species of + +Microctenochira +Spaeth, 1926 + +formed by yellow elytra with black punctures in combination with the presence of humeral and posterolateral spots on the ventral side of the explanate margin and numerous black spots on the pronotal disc. The only similar species, + +M. optata +(Boheman, 1855) + +, differs in disc of pronotum largely brown to black, elytra with combined brown and black pattern, the humeral and posterolateral spots situated also on upper side of the explanate margin of elytra and often connected (always separated in + +M. aciculala + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B6D8FA42.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B6D8FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0ad46af81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AD68B6D8FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Microctenochira stigmatica +(Boheman, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +) (Borowiec & Świętojańska 2024). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +leg., +1 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45737) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +This species is recognized by the brown last four antennomeres, ellipsoidal pronotum, humeral angles slightly extending beyond lateral angles of pronotum, rugose surface of the elytral disc (except middle regions), and dark, with humeral spots on explanate margin of elytra and two spots close to the elytral apex. + + +The species is characterized by dorsum largely dark colored with humeral and posterolateral spot on explanate margin on elytra in combination with rugose structure of elytra, and dark coloration of pronotal disc extending also over explanate margin. There are several similar species differing mainly in color pattern only: + +M. hypocrita +(Boheman, 1855) + +and + +M. severa +(Boheman, 1855) + +differ in absence of posterolateral spots on explanate margin of elytra while + +M. anxia +(Boheman, 1855) + +has both marginal spot connected and concealing inside pale spot and yellow colored scutellum (black in + +M. stigmatica + +). All species are restricted to Eastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb8506ca7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA2B1F7AE9CB28AFCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Microctenochira chapada +Świętojańska & Borowiec, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +) (Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2024, specified here, see Remarks). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +leg., +1 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45745) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +This species is recognized by the long antennae, impressed clypeus, explanate margin of elytra third antennal segment only slightly shorter than the second, and elytra with shallow postscutellar impressions (Świetojańska & Borowiec 1995). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described based on material from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Pittsburg, +U.S.A. +) and +‘Chapada +, +Brazil +[Prov. Matto Grosso]’ was mentioned as the +type +locality without further details (Świetojańska & Borowiec 1995). The material was collected by Herbert H. Smith (1851–1919) during his explorations of interior +Brazil +. In the period 1882–1886 he spent considerable time at Chapada and made extensive collections of natural history objects. The place refers to Sant’Ana da Chapada, nowadays the municipality of +Chapada dos Guimarães +, and most of the material was collected in the vicinity of the place ( +Allen 1891 +, +Calvert 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b07ffd5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB2FFA3B1F7A824B679FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Microctenochira quadrata +(Degeer, 1775) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +), +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +(Borowiec & Świętojańska 2024, +Sekerka 2020 +). New species to Ceará State, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +, leg., +4 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45731, 45723, 45741, 45742) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +This species is characterized by clypeus with deep rectangular impression, relatively long antennae to body proportion, and smooth and shiny elytra with fine punctation. Other species of the group, + +M. chapada + +and + +M. usta +(Boheman, 1855) + +differs in presence of humeral and posterolateral spots on elytra while + +M. quadrata + +has entire explanate margin of elytra and ultimate interval on disc yellow. + + + + +Remarks. + +Microctenochira quadrata + +has very variable dorsal colouration. Typically colored specimens with ring on disc of elytra and pronotum ( +Fig. 13 +), a unique pattern among South American taxa. Besides are reported almost entirely yellow specimens and also dark with pale spots ( +Spaeth 1926 +). Here we report a form ( +Fig. 14 +) with elytral disc and pronotum largely brown-red, so only the scutellum remains yellow. Despite the considerable colour variability all specimens morphologically matche +type +material of + +M. quadrata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B346F936.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B346F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbdf3a7d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AA31B346F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Stolas conspersa +(Germar, 1823) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Ceará +, Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +) and +Paraguay +. (Borowiec & Świętojańska 2024). + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +15–22.III.2020 + +, +M. L. Monné +, leg., +4 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45720, 45718, 45721, 45722) + +. + + +Collecting method +. Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis +. It belongs to the + +S. chalybaea + +group characterized by strongly convex elytra with postscutellar tubercle and each elytron with three spots of dense pubescence and can be easily separated from all other species of the group by the presence of unique large black and shallow dimples on elytra. Also, + +S. chalybaea +(Germar, 1823) + +and + +S. conspersa + +are the only species of the group having a very smooth, velvet-like texture of elytra. Lastly, some specimens of + +S. impluviata +(Boheman, 1850) + +, which is often occur sympatrically, have similar size, coloration, and have dimples on elytra as + +S. conspersa + +but differ in elytra without postscutellar tubercle.The studied material belongs to the form +baturiteana +Spaeth, 1940 characterized by smaller size, black-green dorsum (turquoise to blue in the typical form), smaller spots of pubescence, and smaller dimples on elytra presently considered a synonym of + +S. conspersa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b227c7045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFA3B1F7AF99B631FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Plagiometriona microcera +(Boheman, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Bahia +and +Pernambuco +) (Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2024). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +, leg., +3 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45740, 45730, 45739); + +29.IV–27. +V + + + +.2022, +S.P. Carvalho-Fernandes +, leg., +1 spec. +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Collecting method +. Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by its yellow body, featuring a black pronotum disc adorned with two yellow spots, a black scutellum, and a basal 2/3 elytral disc black, with five yellow spots on each side, three spots parallel to the elytral margin, followed by two smaller outer spots. Additionally, the elytra displays parallel longitudinal rows of consistent sized fine punctuation. + + +Due to its irregularly shaped yellow spots on elytra, it is a very distinctive species among all + +Plagiometriona +Spaeth, 1899 + +as all other species with this +type +of pattern have spots regularly shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00f7e4daf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB3FFACB1F7A921B1C2FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Polychalca (Polychalca) punctatissima +(Wolf, 1818) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Distribution +Argentina +, +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, Pará, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +) (Borowiec & Świętojańska, 2024). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI–07.XII.2021 + +, +M. L. Monné +, leg., +1 spec. +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45719); +1 spec. +, ( +MHNC +: +MNRJ-ENT7 +45744). +Collecting method +. +Malaise trap +. +Species diagnosis. +This species is unique among the genus + +Polychalca +Chevrolat, 1836 + +due to its large emerald green and strongly convex body, and densely coarsely punctate elytra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b6dc0a1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFB5FFA0B1F7A9B1B02BFC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Charidotis rochai +Simões & Sekerka + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +: +Ceará +: +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN +Sítio Lagoa + +. + + + +Type material ( +Figs. 1–8 +). + + +Holotype +: +♂ +, point-mounted: ‘ +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Serra +do | +Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, | +RPPN +Sitio Lagoa 30.XI- | 07.XII. +21 M. +L. Monné +[w, p, cb] || [ +QR CODE +] | +MNRJ-ENT7-45725 +[grey, p, cb]’ ( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 ♀ +, point-mounted, same data as holotype but with numbers 45724, 45727, 45729, 45736 ( +MNRJ +), 45728, 45735 ( +MHNC +), 45734 ( +LSC +), and 45743 ( +SMF +). All specimens provided with an additional label + +: ‘ +HOLOTYPE +[or +PARATYPE +respectively] || +Charidotis rochai +sp. nov. +| M. Simões & L. Sekerka des. 2024 [r, p,cb]’. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belong to the + +Charidotis +species + +group characterized by frontoclypeal plate not shortened, broader than long, smooth and yellow; disc of elytra regularly convex and regularly and coarsely punctate, intervals narrow and not carinate; explanate margins of elytra and pronotum uniformly yellow; disc of elytra, scutellum and basal half of pronotal disc uniformly dark coloured; antennomere VI not longer than IV or V. According to +Spaeth’s (1936) +key, + +Charidotis rochai + + +sp. nov. + +runs to the couplet 228 next to + +C. turbida +Spaeth, 1936 + +, which differs in dorsum with a thin black ring, with a central red spot ( +vs. +uniformly black with a blue tint), finer punctation of elytra with broader intervals. The most similar species is, however, + +C. circumtexta +Boheman, 1862 + +, which was misplaced in the key by Spaeth. The new species was compared with a series of topotypic specimens perfectly matching the +type +of + +C. circumtexta + +. + +Charidotis circumtexta + +is similar in size, body shape, and coloration, but differs as follows: dark coloration of elytra black centrally exceeding marginal row of punctures ( +vs +. with conspicuous bluish metallic tint in + +C. circumtexta + +); elytra more sculptured with distinct postscutellar and principal impressions and low but distinct postscutellar elevation ( +vs. +nearly regularly convex without postscutellar impressions and with barely visible principal impressions); rows of punctures impressed and intervals elevated forming low ribs ( +vs. +rows less impressed and intervals not forming ribs); antennomeres VIII–X approximately as long as wide, X and XI black ( +vs +. antennomere X distinctly longer than wide, only tip of XI black). It is also externally similar to the sympatric species + +C. furunculus +(Boheman, 1855) + +, which differs in having a shortened frontoclypeal plate, less convex elytra, and very dark pitch-brown coloration of the disc with a weak metallic tint, which is never blue. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n= +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +). Length of body: +4.5–4.7 mm +, width of body: +4.1–4.3 mm +, length of pronotum: +1.2–1.3 mm +, width of pronotum: +2.8–2.9 mm +. Body broadly subcircular ( +Figs. 1, 6 +). + + +Body yellow with large discal black spot with conspicuous bluish tint covering basal half of pronotum, scutellum, and disc of elytra; latter only narrowly yellow below humeral calli and on apical slope. The ventral side uniformly yellow, only the tips of the antennae black ( +Figs. 2, 6 +). + +Pronotum broadly oval, transverse, 2.2–2.3 × as wide as long, widest around mid-length. Anterior margin regularly convex, lateral sides broadly rounded, basal margin smooth. Whole surface of pronotum shagreened more conspicuously on dark part of disc, smooth and strongly shiny. Disc moderately convex, gradually rising and not sharply delimited from explanate margin; on dark part very finely and very sparsely punctate; punctation barely visible on yellow parts; oblique and shallow impression on each side, of lateral basal area. Explanate margin translucent with distinct honeycomb structure, smooth and shiny, without perceptible punctures. Extreme anterior outer margin slightly bent upwards. +Scutellum subpentagonal, strongly shagreened, semiopaque, impunctate, centrally impressed and with three transverse carinae. +Base of elytra moderately wider than pronotum, basal margin regularly inflexed and smooth. Humeral angles subobtuse, moderately protruding anteriad. Disc of elytra regularly convex, without postscutellar impressions, principal impressions very shallow, thus without postscutellar elevation. Humeral calli normally convex but not delimited from disc by impressions or carinae. Whole surface of disc conspicuously shagreened, somewhat semiopaque, without any wrinkles. Punctures large, deeply impressed and foveolate, arranged in ten regular rows plus short scutellar row of 4–7 punctures. Rows slightly impressed, punctures within rows arranged more-or-less regularly and densely, separated by distance usually smaller than puncture diameter or equal to it. Marginal row distinct whole length, its punctures as coarse as those in central parts of disc, deeply impressed and somewhat less regularly spaced than other rows thus interspaces appear partly convex. Intervals narrow, ca. 1–1.5 × as wide as puncture diameter, slightly convex, particularly on apical slope of disc; their surface of intervals with several random and fine punctures here and there. Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in widest part about 1/2 as wide as disc, its surface shagreened, shiny and smooth. Extreme outer margin somewhat incrassate extended and bent upwards. Apex of elytral epipleuron sparsely pubescent in both sexes. + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Charidotis rochai + +new species +Simões & Sekerka: 1–4, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 4, label; 5–8, paratype, female: 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, label. + + +Antennae with six slimmer, shiny and sparsely pubescent basal antennomeres and five thicker, opaque, and densely pubescent distal ones. Length ratio of antennomeres: 63:49:31:44:58:50:53:46:45:49:100. Antennomere III 1.3 × as long as II and only slightly shorter than IV, antennomeres IX–X subequal in length. Eyes large, oval, occupying about 3/4 of lateral length of head, gena short, but visible and smooth. Clypeal plate trapezoidal, ca. 1.3 × as wide as long, delimited by fine row of setose punctures, its surface smooth, shagreened, shiny and impunctate, centrally with more or less visible triangular impression. Labrum transverse, smooth, without emargination. +Prosternal collar slightly projecting only in front of mouthparts. Prosternal process very broad between coxae with moderately expanded rhomboidal- apex; area between coxae slightly wrinkled, not impressed, apex with fine setose punctures, each bearing long erect seta. +Legs unmodified, tarsal claws simple and all micro-pectinate ventrally. + +Sexual dimorphism weakly manifested, males ( +Figs. 1–2 +) more circular with slightly broader explanate margin than in females ( +Figs. 5–6 +). Genitalia uniform, typical for the genus and not diagnostic. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Ceará +, known from Serra do Baturité. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Professor Francisco Dias da +Rocha +, a Brazilian naturalist who gathered an extensive collection representing animals, plants, and minerals from the +Ceará state +, which now composes the newly founded Prof. Dias da +Rocha +Natural History Museum. + + +Species list and new faunistic data + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B085F9AA.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B085F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46cc1b0b3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AA69B085F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Sphaerion inerme +White, 1853 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to Ceará State, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +, +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +16.III.2020 + +, +04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S +, +38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W +, + +1012 m + +., +M.L.Monné +, leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7-47343 +) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Manual collecting. + + +Species diagnosis. +Tegument shining reddish-orange; antennae unarmed or with a minute spine (male) or with a very short spine at antennomeres III–VI (female); elytral apex with black spine at outer angle; femora distinctly clavate ( +Martins 2005 +; +Galileo & Santos-Silva 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B6FCFBB2.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B6FCFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e805492b13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFACB1F7AC60B6FCFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Centrocerum variatum +(Newman, 1841) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo +), +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +( +Monné 2024a +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to Ceará State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +, +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +16.III.2020 + +, +04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S +, +38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W +, + +1012 m + +., +M.L. Monné +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7-47342 +) + +. + + +Collecting method +. Manual collecting. + + +Species diagnosis. +Tegument brownish; pronotum shining and densely, rugosely punctate with yellow pubescence; each elytron with two irregular yellowish maculae bordered by a darker color; elytral apex with the spine at the outer angle ( + +Lingafelter +et al. +2017: 56 + +; +Martins 2005 +; +Monné & Monné 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFAEB1F7A8EDB3C6FEBF.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFAEB1F7A8EDB3C6FEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd826f3ebf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBCFFAEB1F7A8EDB3C6FEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Anisopodus batesi +Gilmour, 1965 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, Amazonas, Pará, +Mato Grosso +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +, +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +17.III.2020 + +, +04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S +, +38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W +, + +1012m + +., +M.L. Monné +, leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7-47344 +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 18–24 +. Dorsal view of +Cerambycidae +species. 18, + +Centrocerum variatum +(Newman, 1841) + +; 19, + +Sphaerion inerme +White, 1853 + +; 20, + +Anisopodus batesi +Gilmour, 1965 + +; 21, + +Lepturges (s. str.) zonula +Monné, 1976 + +; 22, + +Pseudophaula porosa +(Bates, 1881) + +; 23, + +Hesychotypa aeropa +Dillon & Dillon, 1945 + +; 24, + +Oncideres intermedia +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + +. + + + +Collecting method +. Manual collecting. +Species diagnosis. +Pronotum with two distinct black pubescent spots near anterior margin; elytra recovered by whitish pubescence except for umeri, sparse spots, and two large irregular maculae near lateral margins, black ( + +Lingafelter +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B6C1F95E.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B6C1F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33c6e92dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AB95B6C1F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Hesychotypa aeropa +Dillon & Dillon, 1945 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +) ( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI-07.XII.2021 + +, +04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S +, +38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W +, + +1012m + +, +M. L. Monné +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7-46623 +) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +Tegument brownish; elytra pale with median fasciae broad and distinct, deeply dentate, yellowish and pink in color; horn of antennal tubercles of male blunt ( +Dillon & Dillon 1945 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B118FAA7.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B118FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a602fbfd9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7ADA1B118FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Pseudophaula porosa +(Bates, 1881) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Pernambuco +, +Paraíba +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +), +Colombia +, +Venezuela +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to Ceará State, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +, +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +18.III.2020 + +, +04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S +, +38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W +, + +1012m + +, +M.L. Monné +leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7-47345 +) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Manual collecting. + + +Species diagnosis. +Tegument covered by yellow pubescence; elytra with uniform pubescence interrupted by moderately sparse, glabrous punctures ( +Martins & Galileo 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B372FCB3.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B372FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a175a39367f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAEB1F7AF60B372FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Lepturges +( +Lepturges +) +zonula +Monné, 1976 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +), +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Venezuela +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +, +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, Guaramiranga, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +17.III-19.IV.2020 + +, +04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹ S +, +38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹ W +, + +1012m + +., +M.L. Monné +& +M.A.Crozariol +, leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7- 47346 +) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +Pronotum covered by pubescence brown and except longitudinal bands at sides, white; basal third (with elongated bands extending posteriorly to middle) and elytral apices with whitish pubescence ( + +Lingafelter +et al. +2017 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAFB1F7A945B344FE2A.xml b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAFB1F7A945B344FE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3fdd4b0855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/23/0E/B0/230EB076FFBEFFAFB1F7A945B344FE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of Cassidinae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Baturité Massif, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Charidotis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. +Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00, Praha, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Mota, Adriana Andrade +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Avenida Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Monné, Miguel A. +0000-0001-8825-3122 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +monne@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +0000-0003-2103-4878 +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mlmonne2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +587 +599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.6 +1175-5326 +FA8C5EB6-1F00-44C9-8A18-9E89CFB9341F + + + + + + + +Oncideres intermedia +Dillon & Dillon, 1946 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +(Pará) and +French Guiana +( +Monné 2024b +; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte 2024 +). New species to +Ceará State +, +Brazil +. + + +New record. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +, +Serra do Baturité +, +Guaramiranga +, +RPPN + + +Sítio Lagoa +, + +30.XI-07.XII.2021 + +, 04°12ʹ25.56ʹʹS, 38°58ʹ15.3ʹʹW, + +1012m + +, +M. L. Monné +, leg., +1 male +( +MNRJ +: +MNRJ-ENT7-46622 +) + +. + + +Collecting method. +Malaise trap. + + +Species diagnosis. +Tegument reddish brown with pale gray pubescence; pronotum with five indistinct, glabrous maculae in a transverse row across the middle; elytra with a few large, obtuse granules at the base, the apices of which are directed posteriorly; elytral disk maculate only with large, widely separated, glabrous maculae ( +Dillon & Dillon 1946 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8869436489D6D436FD48FE92.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8869436489D6D436FD48FE92.xml index 5f4b8401a28..7776725a8f8 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8869436489D6D436FD48FE92.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8869436489D6D436FD48FE92.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -65,10 +66,10 @@ -Figure 14 +Figure 14 - + FIGURE 14. diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8870437C89D6D3DDFDB1F830.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8870437C89D6D3DDFDB1F830.xml index f7565dda856..0e9b0f03366 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8870437C89D6D3DDFDB1F830.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8870437C89D6D3DDFDB1F830.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ -Figure 8 +Figure 8 diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8872437989D6D436FCD3FECE.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8872437989D6D436FCD3FECE.xml index 15cf80174dd..63f8dc47824 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8872437989D6D436FCD3FECE.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8872437989D6D436FCD3FECE.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,10 +70,10 @@ Wang & Liu, 2012 ṈĔ -Figure 9 +Figure 9 - + FIGURE 9. diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8874437889D6D324FD9AF88C.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8874437889D6D324FD9AF88C.xml index 25fa1487835..a3058cb02c7 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8874437889D6D324FD9AF88C.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8874437889D6D324FD9AF88C.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ -Figure 12 +Figure 12 diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8876437A89D6D586FDACFE22.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8876437A89D6D586FDACFE22.xml index 1c11896bc90..963c8370a06 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8876437A89D6D586FDACFE22.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8876437A89D6D586FDACFE22.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ -Figure 13 +Figure 13 diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8878437689D6D018FC97F95C.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8878437689D6D018FC97F95C.xml index 5e24ffc7720..7ad978a829f 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8878437689D6D018FC97F95C.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C8878437689D6D018FC97F95C.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,39 +70,39 @@ -Figure 1–2 +Figure 1–2 Description. Male. Body small and stout. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded, dorsal surface faintly furrowed along the midline ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Eyes nearly semiglobular, projecting outwards. Apical segments of maxillary palpi shorter than subapical ones, apices faintly inflated ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Anterior margin of pronotum almost straight, posterior margin widely rounded; lateral lobes longer than deep, narrowing to backward, humeral sinus absent ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Tegmina slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching the posterior margin of tergum I. Hind wings absent. All femora unarmed on ventral surface. Fore coxae with 1 stout spine; fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs; tympana of fore tibiae oval, open on both sides. Genicular lobes of hind femora with apices rounded; tibiae with 21 internal and 25 external spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Ninth abdominal tergite with lateral surfaces elongated backward on both sides, the posterior lobes adjacent to each other and curved ventrally ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ), roughly triangular in apical view ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G ), internal margins of each lobe almost straight, external margins converging subapical area concave, apical area triangularly expanded ( -Fig. 1F, G +Fig. 1F, G ). Tergum X short, posterior margin arched concave. Cerci stout and conical, apical area sclerotized and incurved, apices acute. Genitalia sclerotized, basal area broad, posterior margin split along the middle, the lateral lobes widely rounded ( -Fig. 1H, I +Fig. 1H, I ). Subgenital plate with base broad and then faintly narrowing, basal margin concave; posterior margin only with a subrectangular median lobe and two small lateral lobes, apex of median lobe arched with small spines ( -Fig. 1J +Fig. 1J ). Styli long and directing outward, conical, apices rounded, inserted on lateral margins near apical area of subgenital plate ( -Fig. 1J +Fig. 1J ). - + FIGURE 1. @@ -139,12 +140,12 @@ subgenital plate in ventral view. Female. Posterior margin of tergum IX arched concave; tergum X narrow, posterior margin straight; epiproct roughly triangular. Cerci stout, conical, apices acute. Ovipositor stout, moderately upcurved behind base, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, apices of acute ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ). Subgential plate about two times longer than wide, apical half with 1 large triangular concavity, the lateral lobes triangular and curved dorsally with apex obtuse ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ). - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887C437389D6D586FD6DFF76.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887C437389D6D586FD6DFF76.xml index ceb6ed30beb..e27d0ff8345 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887C437389D6D586FD6DFF76.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887C437389D6D586FD6DFF76.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F @@ -64,10 +65,10 @@ -Figure 4 +Figure 4 - + FIGURE 4. diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887D437189D6D436FDB4FE7A.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887D437189D6D436FDB4FE7A.xml index e100cd73354..e11823d9469 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887D437189D6D436FDB4FE7A.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887D437189D6D436FDB4FE7A.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ -Figure 3 +Figure 3 diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D007FDA2F986.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D007FDA2F986.xml index c2cd61cbe1d..2bcfed9ed51 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D007FDA2F986.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D007FDA2F986.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ -Figure 7 +Figure 7 diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D652FDA5FBBA.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D652FDA5FBBA.xml index d413210119f..af8abaf639a 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D652FDA5FBBA.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887E437289D6D652FDA5FBBA.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ -Figure 6 +Figure 6 diff --git a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887F437289D6D453FDCDFECE.xml b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887F437289D6D453FDCDFECE.xml index 5dfaca810db..c52c997b877 100644 --- a/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887F437289D6D453FDCDFECE.xml +++ b/data/3A/42/E0/3A42E07C887F437289D6D453FDCDFECE.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +One new genus and species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Yangyang -0009-0004-3888-3037 -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -an@qq.com +Pan, Yangyang +0009-0004-3888-3037 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +an@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bian, Xun -Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-07-09 + +2024 + +2024-07-09 - -5477 + +5477 - -3 + +3 - -315 -332 + +315 +332 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 -1175-5326 -8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.3 +1175-5326 +12732900 +8C0D0098-44D8-4A30-8BFD-0254B17A537F - + @@ -69,10 +70,10 @@ -Figure 5 +Figure 5 - + FIGURE 5. diff --git a/data/6C/06/87/6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28.xml b/data/6C/06/87/6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258e7f2406e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6C/06/87/6C0687916A3B684E2CF5F9B255E98C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Eotmethis Bey-bienko, 1948 (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Pamphagidae) from desert zone of Mongolia + + + +Author + +Myagmar, G. +Laboratory of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Science, Ulaanbaatar, 210351, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Yin, Hai-Xiang +College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra 2600, Australian + + + +Author + +Gantigmaa, Ch. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, 210351, Mongolia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-09 + + +5477 + + +3 + + +397 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.9 + +journal article +299724 +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.3.9 +368d7e15-48aa-4e99-99d7-46577fd997a9 +1175-5326 +12733116 +186AB52A-7776-4270-93CA-D76559022425 + + + + + + + +Eotmethis aguitiensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +–11) + + + + + + + +Holotype +. +♂ +, +Mongolia +, +Southgobi province +, +Khanbogd +sum, near the +Khaalga +spring, +42°40’ N +107°53’ E +altitude + +1110 m + +, + +2013-VIII-23 + +, collected by +Myagmar. + + + +Male. Body medium in size ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennae filiform, 19 segmented (include pedicel), almost reaching to the hind margin of pronotum, length of the middle segments 1.7-1.8 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal side of head depressed, with granular tubercles and wrinkles ( +Fig. 3 +). Frontal ridge apparent, whole length with a groove, length of process between the antennae of frontal ridge shorter than 1.5 times transversal diameter of eyes ( +Fig. 6 +). Between eye and base of antennae with distinct ridge in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +). Median ocellus placed in the ventral slope surface of projection, but visible in frontal view ( +Fig. 4 +). Preocellar foveola stretched and more distinct visible than supraocellar foveola ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum rough, with relatively small subuliform projections, anterior and posterior margin angled protruding; median carina elevated into lamellate, its hind transverse sulcus incised deeper than fore and mid transverse sulci; length of prozona slightly longer than metazona. Prosternum with a strong lamellate process on the anterior margin which undulated by several small tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +). Interspace of mesosternum lateral lobes trapezoid, wider and the width of the narrowest part 1.4 times larger than width of broadest part of lateral lobes. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Eotmethis aguitiensis + + +sp. nov. + +♂ 1. body in lateral view (body length - 25mm); 2. antennae in dorsal view; 3. head in dorsal view; 4. head in frontal view; 5. head and pronotum in lateral view; 6. lamellate process of prosternum in ventral view; 7. tegmen and hind wing; 8. hind femur and tibia, outer side view; 9. hind femur and tibia, inner side view; 10. epiphallus; 11. hind tarsus in dorsal view; 12. + +E. nasutus +Bei-Bienko, 1948 + +. Epiphallus after Xia, et al. 1994; (Abbreviations: a: supraocellar foveola, b: preocellar foveola, c: median ocellus, d: prosternum process). + + + +Tegmina well developed, the apex reaching to distal third of hind femur ( +Fig. 5 +). Hind wings +R +vein with two branches, M and Cu veins without branches. Hind femur wide and compressed, its median carina on upper side serrated. Hind tibia with 9 spines on outer side and inner side (including apical spine), apex of its spines dark. Subgenital plate short, its apex broadly rounded (from above). Epiphallus wide larger than length shown in fig. 10. + + +Coloration. Body and tegmen browny with distinct dark spots. The dark stripe of the hind wing does not reach the 6th disc and the widest part of the dark stripe on the 3rd wing disc ( +Fig. 5 +). Hind femur with a distinct dark band on outer side ( +Fig. 8 +). Inner lower marginal area of hind femur has reddish orange strip that starts at its base but disappears before half way to its tip ( +Fig. 9 +). Inner side of hind tibia in base and apical part red, remaining part dark blue. First tarsomere reddish from inner and dorsal view (Fig. 11). + +Male. Measurement (in mm): Length of body: 23.0; Length of tegmina: 9.8; Length of pronotum: 6.8; Length of hind femur: 14.0. Female: unknown. + +Diagnosis. The new species is different from most of known species by the next characters: However, posterior margin of pronotum without distinct row of subuliform projections, color of hind femur, tibia and tarsus, shape of lamellate process of prosternum, preocellar and supraocellar foveolar but most similar to + +E. nasutus +Bei-Bienko, 1948 + +, and the major differences were mentioned in below ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of the major morphological characters + +Eotmethis aguitiensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. nasutus +Bei-Bienko + +, + + +1948. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Eotmethis aguitiensis + + +sp. nov +. + + + +E. nasutus +Bei-Bienko, 1948 + +. +
PronotumPosterior margin of pronotum without distinct row of subuliform projectionPosterior margin of pronotum with distinct row of subuliform projection
Lamellate process of prosternumProsternum with a strong lamellate process on the anterior margin which undulated by several small tuberclesLamellate process of prosternum with two acute-angled projections
Inner lower marginal of hind femurProximal third of lower area of hind femur reddish orange on inner side onlyDistal third of lower area of hind femur red on inner side only
Tarsus of hind legFirst tarsomere reddish (from inside and above).Not reddish
EpiphallusWide larger than lengthWide shorter than length
+ +Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The species is named Aguitiensis, the name derived from the mountain name “Aguit”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/25/87/A725879DA333FFBFFF49FC53CD0E8FEC.xml b/data/A7/25/87/A725879DA333FFBFFF49FC53CD0E8FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784b4d74963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/25/87/A725879DA333FFBFFF49FC53CD0E8FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Two new species of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini) injurious to Picea crassifolia in China + + + +Author + +Niu, Zehua +0009-0002-1447-8374 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Yange +0009-0002-9188-2178 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Song, Xueling +0009-0000-6367-6946 +Longxi Livestock Husbandry and Veterinary Technical Service Center, Gansu Province, 748100, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yanfang +0009-0001-6621-5245 +Forest Disease and Pest Control and Quarantine Station in Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, 731199, P. R. China +3683362735@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Haili +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +436 +444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.2 +1175-5326 +12733120 +3880BA86-C135-4D99-8BA3-2D4C682E8415 + + + + + + + +Pseudohermenias absimilis +Niu et Yu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +54BF38C9-63F8-419F-9C8A-BA998B83CBCF + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +7, 7a, 7b +, +9 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. m#, [ +China +] +Mt. Nanyang +( +35.45°N +, +103.35°E +), +Hezheng County +, +Gansu Province +, + +24.V.2021 + +, leg. +Yanfang Ma +, genitalia slide no. SXL20101 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +4m + +#, 6f#, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudohermenias absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +exhibits a distinctive forewing pattern within the Olethreutini, characterized by ambiguous costal strigulae and longitudinal streaks. Consequently, it easily distinguishes from the two previously known species within the genus ( + +P. ajanensis + +and + +P. hercyniana + +) and the additional species described in this study ( + +P +. +linxica + + +sp. nov. + +), all of which display clearly defined pairs of costal strigulae and transverse fasciae on the forewing. Male genitalia, + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +shares its closest affinities with + +P +. +linxica + + +sp. nov. + +Both species feature a short neck and two ventral projections medially in the valva. In + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +, the socius is a small, rounded patch on the shoulders of the tegumen, the sacculus is dilated, the two ventral projections of the valva are large, with their length approximately equal to the width of the neck, and the presence of cornuti is indicated by a short thorn. Conversely, in + +P +. +linxica + + +sp. nov. + +, the socius takes the form of a drooping, short lobe, the sacculus is narrow and not dilated, the two ventral projections of the valva are comparatively small, with their length much less than the width of the neck, and the cornuti consists of a cluster of short spines. In the female genitalia, + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +shares a degree of resemblance with + +P. hercyniana + +, notably in the caudally projecting sterigma. However, clear distinctions emerge through the wrinkled and anteriorly widened ductus bursae, along with the presence of a small scobinate signum in + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +It can be easily distinguished by the wrinkled and anteriorly widened ductus bursae, and the small scobinate signum while + +P. hercyniana + +is characterized by uniform width ductus bursae and a small cornute signum. + + + + +Description. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +): ocellus well developed; chaetosemata present. Upper frons with projecting scales, brown; lower frons with short scales, pale brown; vertex roughly scaled, pale fuscous. Antenna pale fuscous. Labial palpus ascending or porrect; basal segment creamy white; median segment curved upward, slightly widened towards apex, inner side creamy white, outer side fuscous mixed with pale fuscous; apical segment short, obtuse, concolorous with median segment. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Heads of + +Pseudohermenias +spp. 1 + +. + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype); 2. + +P. linxica + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype). + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Hind legs of + +Pseudohermenias +spp. 3 + +. + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype); 4. + +P. linxica + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype). + + + +Thorax +: mesonotum and tegula pale fuscous; posterior crest distinct, darken fuscous. Hind tibia ( +Fig. 3 +) in male not enlarged, with a tuft of pale yellow hair pencil from the base. Forewing ( +Fig. 5 +) length 8.0–8.5 mm, elongate triangular, costa weakly arched, apex slightly projecting, termen oblique; upperside pale brown suffused with pale fuscous, costal strigulae obscure to undetectable, without transverse fasciae; with longitudinal streaks of fuscous or dark fuscous running along the veins except for the basal parts of R +3 +and R +4 +, as well as 1A+2A; dorsum fuscous scaled; cilia pale fuscous to dark fuscous; underside fuscous. Hindwing upperside dark fuscous except costal area of forewing overlap white, cubital pecten present, cilia fuscous; underside fuscous. + + + +FIGURES 5–6. +Adults of + +Pseudohermenias +spp. 5 + +. + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype); 6. + +P. linxica + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype). + + + +Abdomen +: Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +) with tegumen high and narrow, nearly subtriangular in outline. Uncus a hairy, median process, well developed, with a small bilobed apex. Socii rounded patches on shoulders of tegumen, with fine hairs. Gnathos a continuous, spinulose transverse band, weakly sclerotized. Valva slender, roughly straight, with a median constriction, central part narrowed to a distinct neck; basal half dilated ventrally, spindle-shaped, sacculus dilated, sparsely setose, distally projecting into a robust, pointed, and naked process; beyond with a moderately large subtriangular lobe, rounded apex, pointing ventrally, densely setose with along the outer edge and short, curved spines at apex; cucullus clavate-shaped, rounded apex, densely setose. Caulis moderately long, anellus a narrow ring; phallus ( +Fig. 7a +) approximately 3/4 times the length of the cucullus, straight, acute apically; cornuti ( +Fig. 7b +) a short thorn at the apical part of phallus. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Male genitalia of + +Pseudohermenias absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype, slide no. SXL20101); 7a. Phallus; 7b. Cornuti. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +) with papillae anales elongate subtriangular, narrowing anteriorly. Posterior apophysis slightly longer than anterior apophysis. Sternum 7 with hind margin moderately concave. Sterigma large, including a raised, narrow collar-like, spinulose lamella antevaginalis, and a somewhat broad rectangular, naked lamella postvaginalis, with acute posterolateral corners. Ductus bursae nearly two times of corpus bursae length, with inception of ductus seminalis below colliculum, colliculum short, bipartite, approximately 1/4 length of ductus bursae, remainder membranous, with middle portion wrinkled longitudinally and constricted, anterior half wrinkled transversely and widened. Corpus bursae relatively small, oval, granulated; signum a small patch of depressed scobination. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin + +absimilis + +(= dissimilar), refers to the uncommon forewing pattern exhibited by this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/25/87/A725879DA337FFBCFF49FEC2CA2D8869.xml b/data/A7/25/87/A725879DA337FFBCFF49FEC2CA2D8869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ba6c5a6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/25/87/A725879DA337FFBCFF49FEC2CA2D8869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Two new species of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae: Olethreutini) injurious to Picea crassifolia in China + + + +Author + +Niu, Zehua +0009-0002-1447-8374 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Yange +0009-0002-9188-2178 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Song, Xueling +0009-0000-6367-6946 +Longxi Livestock Husbandry and Veterinary Technical Service Center, Gansu Province, 748100, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yanfang +0009-0001-6621-5245 +Forest Disease and Pest Control and Quarantine Station in Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, 731199, P. R. China +3683362735@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Haili +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-10 + + +5477 + + +4 + + +436 +444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.2 +1175-5326 +12733120 +3880BA86-C135-4D99-8BA3-2D4C682E8415 + + + + + + + +Pseudohermenias linxica +Niu et Yu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3AC0B2FA-7929-44EC-BA69-EC1C83D794B9 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +6 +, +8, 8a, 8b +, +10 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. m# [ +China +], +Hanji Town +( +35.49°N +, +103.00°E +), +Linxia County +, +Gansu Province +, + +30.V.2021 + +, leg. +Yanfang Ma +, genitalia slide no. SXL20570 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +3m + +#, 6f#, same data as holotype + +; + + +5m + +#, 5f#, same data except +Sipo Village +( +35.50°N +, +102.96°E +), + +1.VI.2021 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species shares a similar forewing pattern with + +Pseudohermenias hercyniana + +; but the scaling on its forewing is noticeably darker than that of the latter species. The male genitalia of + +P +. +linxica + + +sp. nov. + +resembles that of + +P. absimilis + + +sp. nov. + +, as detailed above. It is also similar to + +P. hercyniana + +, yet they can be distinctly differentiated by the characteristics of the valva and the phallus. In + +P +. +linxica + + +sp. nov. + +, the valva is slightly sinuate, featuring a short neck approximately half as wide as the widest part of the cucullus; the basal cavity is elongate, somewhat gourd-like; the sacculus is lightly dilated ventrally, bearing a small, acute and naked projection on the ventral margin beyond the middle along with an obtuse, triangular, marginally spined lobe covering the neck of the valva; and the cornuti consists of a cluster of short spines. Whereas in + +P. hercyniana + +, the valva is markedly sinuate, possessing a slender neck narrower than the widest third of the cucullus; the basal cavity is oval; the sacculus is dilated ventrally featuring a rounded, marginally spined lobe covering the distal part; and the cornuti consists of numerous short spines. + + + + +Description. +Head +( +Fig. 2 +): ocellus well developed; chaetosema present. Frons with appressed scales in the lower part, and projecting scales in the upper part, pale brown mixed with pale fuscous; vertex roughly scaled, pale fuscous mixed with fuscous. Antenna fuscous. Labial palpus porrect; basal segment creamy white; median segment slightly widened, pale fuscous mixed with fuscous laterally; apical segment short, obtuse, fuscous. + + +Thorax +: blackish fuscous mixed with pale fuscous; tegula darken fuscous; posterior crest distinct, darken fuscous. Hind tibia ( +Fig. 4 +) in male not enlarged, bearing a tuft of pale yellow hair pencil from the base. Forewing ( +Fig. 6 +) length 6.5–7.0 mm, elongate triangular, costa slightly curved, apex projecting, termen oblique, slightly arched; upperside ground color pale fuscous to fuscous, fasciae blackish fuscous; costal strigulae white, strigulae five to nine indicated by a single short blotch, extending posteriorly along the edges of the fasciae, presenting as scattered white scales; basal and subbasal fascia fuscous, indistinct; median fascia darkened on the costa, broadened below, projecting to the middle of cell proximally and the upper angle of cell distally respectively, then gradually narrowed and reaching the middle of dorsum; distal 1/3 with blackish fuscous patch extending from costa and the tornus; cilia fuscous to dark fuscous; underside fuscous, costal strigulae indistinct. Hindwing dark fuscous except costal area of forewing overlap white, cubital pecten present, cilia fuscous; underside fuscous. + + +Abdomen +: Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with tegumen narrow, straight, subtriangular. Uncus hairy, broad at the base, gradually narrowed to the apex, bifurcated apex. Socii drooping, small fine-haired lobes. Gnathos a moderately widened transverse, spinulose band connected with weakly sclerotized ventral surface of anal tube. Valva slender, slightly sinuate, with a median constriction forming to a short, moderately narrow neck; basal half slightly dilated ventrally, basal cavity large and elongate, somewhat gourd-like; sacculus sparsely setose, with the basal part narrow, median part inwardly dilated, forming a rounded dorsal edge, ventral edge roughly straight basally, with a small, acute and naked lobe beyond the middle and an obtuse triangular lobe covering the apical part and the neck of the valva, the latter densely spined on the margin; cucullus about half length of the valva, clavate-shaped, widened apically with rounded apex, densely setose. Caulis a little wide, moderately long; anellus moderate in width; phallus ( +Fig. 8a +) strongly sclerotized, slightly bent, approximately half length of the valva, gradually narrowed to the apex, apical part acute and bearing two or three minute teeth ( +Fig. 8b +), indistinct in some specimens; cornuti a cluster of short spines in the middle of the phallus. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male genitalia of + +Pseudohermenias linxica + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype, slide no. SXL20570); 8a. Phallus; 8b. Teeth of phallus. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with papillae anales elongate triangular. Posterior apophysis slightly longer than anterior apophysis. Sterigma small, a narrow, collar encircling ostium laterally and ventrally, protruding ventrally to a short tongue (lamella antevaginalis). Ductus bursae twice the length of corpus bursae, with inception of ductus seminalis below colliculum, colliculum well developed, sclerotized, about 2/5 of the ductus bursae length, remainder membranous. Corpus bursae small, oval, densely granulated; signum reduced to a small patch of depressed scobination. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to Linxia County, the location where the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFD8FF60F98ED97CF882.xml b/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFD8FF60F98ED97CF882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14c351a7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFD8FF60F98ED97CF882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the leafhopper genus Longicornus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shangmi +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +571 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.4 +1175-5326 +EFA4794F-B4FF-4278-829D-CFD838C483D4 + + + + + + + +Longicornus concavus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +– +10 + + + +Description. +Body robust, yellowish brown ( +Fig.1 +). Vertex with paired irregular dark brown bands. Face with irregular dark brown lateral transverse streaks ( +Fig. 4 +). Forewing yellowish brown, with scattered hyaline areas ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Legs dark, with brownish bands. + +External features as in generic description. + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Longicornus concavus + + +sp. nov. + +, 1. ♂, dorsal view; 2. ♂, lateral view; 3. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. ♂, face, ventral view. + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Male pygofer side broadly rounded in lateral aspect, with many long posteroventral setae ( +Fig. 5 +). Valve strip-shaped, posterior margin concave, resulting in projection on both sides ( +Fig. 6 +). Subgenital plate with wide base, narrowed posteriorly, with 8 setae along lateral margin, and mesal margin obviously deeply emarginate near apex ( +Fig. 6 +). Aedeagal shaft short and robust, with pair of furcate processes arising from ventral margin near base, the short branches of processes with apex acute, the long branches of processes approximately subtriangular, thin, and its outer margin with fine teeth; gonopore apical ( + +Figs. 7 +– +9 + +). Connective with arms nearly 1/3 length of stem ( + +Figs. 7 +– +9 + +). Style relatively narrow, apical process acute, turned laterally ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Measurement. +Length (including tegmen): +♂ +, +5.9 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +: +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi City +, +Bomi County +, +Tongmai Town +, + +9 August 2020 + +, coll. +Yongjin Sui +( +GUGC +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +L. furcatus +Fang & Xing, 2018 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the long branches of the aedeagal processes approximately subtriangular, thin, and its outer margin with fine teeth; valve strip-shaped and posterior margin concave. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word + +“ +concavus + +”, indicating the valve with posterior margin concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DDB1AFA0C.xml b/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DDB1AFA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45be35fbcb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFDFFDBFF60FB6DDB1AFA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the leafhopper genus Longicornus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shangmi +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +571 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.4 +1175-5326 +EFA4794F-B4FF-4278-829D-CFD838C483D4 + + + + + + + +Longicornus +Li & Song + + + + + + + + + + +Longicornus +Li & Song, 2008: 27 + + +; + + +Li +et al. +2011: 110 + + +; + +Zahniser & Dietrich 2013: 152 + +; + +Fang & Xing 2018: 435 + +; + +Fang & Xing 2019: 68 + +; + +Gou & Xing 2022: 251 + +; + + +Dmitriev +et al. +2024: 275 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Longicornus flavipuncatus +Li & Song, 2008 + + + + + +Remarks. +For the relationship and diagnosis of + +Longicornus + +see +Fang & Xing (2018: 436) +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Tibet +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFFFFDEFF60F8B8D963F8EB.xml b/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFFFFDEFF60F8B8D963F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02152c65ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C3/3D/11/C33D1176FFFFFFDEFF60F8B8D963F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the leafhopper genus Longicornus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shangmi +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025 P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-07-11 + + +5477 + + +5 + + +571 +578 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5477.5.4 +1175-5326 +EFA4794F-B4FF-4278-829D-CFD838C483D4 + + + + + + + +Longicornus nonprocessus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 11–20 + + +Description. +General appearance as in + +Longicornus concavus + + +sp. nov. + +, but scutellum with bright spots. + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Longicornus nonprocessus + + +sp. nov. + +, 11. ♂, dorsal view; 12. ♂, lateral view; 13. ♂, head and thorax, dorsal view; 14. ♂, face, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer side elongate, base wide, apex narrow, with numerous macrosetae on posterior area ( +Fig. 15 +). Subgenital plate with 8 setae along lateral margin ( +Fig. 16 +). Aedeagus without process, short and stout with base broad in lateral view, gradually tapered to apex in lateral view; gonopore apical ( +Figs.17–19 +). Connective stem apex expanded, subquadrate; with anterior arms nearly 1/3 length of stem ( +Figs. 17–19 +). + + +Female seventh sternite approximately as long as broad at base, caudal margin medially produced ( +Fig. 22 +). Female pygofer with ventroposterior margin slightly incurved. ( +Fig. 21 +). First valvulae with obscure reticulate sculpture dorsally and scale-like sculpture ventrally ( +Figs. 23, 24 +). Second valvulae with some distal teeth occupying about half of the total length ( +Figs. 25, 26 +). + + +Measurement. +Length (including tegmen): +♂ +, +5.6 mm +; +♀ +, 5.7–6.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +: +Tibet Autonomous Region +., +Milin City +, +Pai Town +, + +24 August 2020 + +, coll. +Yongjin Sui +( +GUGC +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +GUGC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be distinguished from other species by the aedeagal shaft without process arising basally or apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin words “ +non- +” and “ +processus +”, indicating the aedeagus without process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file