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<mods:namePart id="997A3E1B7E7329307235AF790265C14A">Vicente, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F24CC4ED41E91F679D0150B5C5B64D2C">Rutkowski, Emily</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FF2E5F7BFF36" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,380,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FF2E5F7BFF36" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Gelliodes conulosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FEB95F40FE9C" ID-CoL="6JZX5" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,327,256,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Gelliodes wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FED4FEB95C3BFE93" author="Pons, L. N. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[353,572,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" refId="ref19800" refString="Pons, L. N., Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D. (2017) Who's there? - First morphological and DNA barcoding catalogue of the shallow Hawaiian sponge fauna. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0189357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189357" type="journal volume" year="2017">
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Pons
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FE2FFEB95FD7FE9C" box="[410,464,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 46
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||||
</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, Fig 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FD2EFEB95D9AFE9C" author="Vicente, J. & Osberg, A. & Marty, M. J. & Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J." box="[667,925,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref21450" refString="Vicente, J., Osberg, A., Marty, M. J., Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2020) Influence of sponge palatability on the feeding preferences of the endemic Hawaiian tiger cowrie for indigenous and introduced sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 647, 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Vicente
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||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FD44FEB95D20FE9C" box="[753,807,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2020: 111
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FC1FFEB95DE6FE9C" box="[938,993,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[290,1284,463,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[290,1297,450,1430]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites of sponge species on a, the windward side (Kāneʻohe Bay) and South shore (Keʻehi Harbor) of Oʻahu. Zoomed in location of sponges collected in b, South Kāneʻohe Bay including Moku o Loʻe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702686/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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; Vicente et al; 2022b:
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<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FB64FEB95B0CFE9C" box="[1233,1291,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAA2FEB95B8DFE93" box="[1303,1418,255,280]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for specimens of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas. Measurements for the holotype were provided from Hechtel (1965)" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S4-S</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FA3EFF465B9FFE93" box="[1419,1432,255,279]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">5</tableCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FF72FE9D5FADFEB8" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[199,426,290,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
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Vicente
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<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FEAEFE9A5F54FEB8" box="[283,339,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2022a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Suppl.
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<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FDB6FE9B5C7AFEB8" box="[515,637,290,316]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S1-2</tableCitation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5549F9C65EB07D6B1BB4DB1DC8138A8F">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0A202398E9B4E3E8194690A3CACA0091">Rutkowski, Emily</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D3C09C952C2FC222E2CBD011485162B">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DB66BD43A42974C817B6CE5095DA7241">Lavrov, Dennis V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8D3F2D988AF7AC95CE4490A7FFB36EEF">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, 343 A Bessey, IA, 50011 - 1020, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A638B6191092BA05DFF927278EEA50">Martineau, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67692BC528B455583D0331227951C387">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1F053B567993791AC34A57EF2382BE70">Timmers, Molly</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AB3F4BD1CA40326993621BDBB5B64D08">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA. & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 20036, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:name id="EF1873D977340ED6CE56884951032B2C" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="36E9721D5A1C22F3FA7B8672580566DF">Toonen, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="09F776372823F1A0D6B96C3BA2C44445">Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Ma ̄ noa, Ka ̄ ne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="780408922B2A1DC89849FBF446F3926D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F97E739C899BB259FDBCEEB6DC16EFD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2FFF4F43987A04F3256F85722E56BFBB">
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<mods:date id="193176F2785FCA961B6D2E42C61F351B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3008E60FCAD3CE8F39E729437429AB6">2025-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4692FF36250E9A56EFAA112071B9E2C0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4342D8EDAEC5188617D256874250F525">5566</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F3325A92DB6B6514CB46B4855162ACFD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="453D5DCB38416A978FABF0110745452F">2</mods:number>
|
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<mods:extent id="AAEADAAD5FEDF2880C9FDF87AC388F08" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6727DEC9E2BF3A3E207DD0DB25B41325">243</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D5BDA30728DD87BB9587143AB8BBFB0A">272</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6AC06DD8387AC81021851ED6B1CECCB2">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.2.2</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification id="1BC10C7B4031FF521FAFCFF4504DADF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B96ACB11AB0046AACD5F88EFA419FCDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5566.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C45ED4747C13C1ACEBF67B78906A4FD8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F245042149273DFCB1D98EDA599DE96" type="Zenodo-Dep">14702682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A27783256EB01A5BF5724C7753C92F5" type="ZooBank">85B55E49-BBC7-4321-8CC4-CBD49D29ED43</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC42FF22FF2E5FE6FF35" box="[151,481,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FF2E5FE6FF35" blockId="18.[151,1041,151,214]" box="[151,481,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
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<heading id="D0B28A14FFA6FC42FF22FF2E5FE6FF35" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FF2E5FE6FF35" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FF2E5F7BFF36" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,380,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FF2E5F7BFF36" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Gelliodes conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2025C11FFA6FC42FE36FF2E5FE6FF35" box="[387,481,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC42FF22FF025A16FF52" box="[151,1041,187,214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FF025A16FF52" blockId="18.[151,1041,151,214]" box="[151,1041,187,214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFE307ADFFA6FC42FE5CFF025A16FF52" box="[489,1041,187,214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">5E90EDDF-F3BF-4F98-8334-F4ADCD17EF1E</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC42FF22FEB95FFCFDA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FEB95C7AFEB8" blockId="18.[151,1436,255,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FEB95F67FE9C" box="[151,352,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FEB95F40FE9C" ID-CoL="6JZX5" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,327,256,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Gelliodes wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FED4FEB95C3BFE93" author="Pons, L. N. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[353,572,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" refId="ref19800" refString="Pons, L. N., Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D. (2017) Who's there? - First morphological and DNA barcoding catalogue of the shallow Hawaiian sponge fauna. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0189357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189357" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Pons
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FE2FFEB95FD7FE9C" box="[410,464,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017: 46
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig 22;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FD2EFEB95D9AFE9C" author="Vicente, J. & Osberg, A. & Marty, M. J. & Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J." box="[667,925,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref21450" refString="Vicente, J., Osberg, A., Marty, M. J., Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2020) Influence of sponge palatability on the feeding preferences of the endemic Hawaiian tiger cowrie for indigenous and introduced sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 647, 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FD44FEB95D20FE9C" box="[753,807,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020: 111
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FC1FFEB95DE6FE9C" box="[938,993,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[290,1284,463,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[290,1297,450,1430]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites of sponge species on a, the windward side (Kāneʻohe Bay) and South shore (Keʻehi Harbor) of Oʻahu. Zoomed in location of sponges collected in b, South Kāneʻohe Bay including Moku o Loʻe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702686/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Vicente et al; 2022b:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FB64FEB95B0CFE9C" box="[1233,1291,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,428,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-146@9.[151,1436,417,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe sp. nov. a, holotype BPBM C1539; b, paratype BPBM C1538; c, paratype BPBM C1551; d, paratype BPBM C1537; e, paratype BPBM C1540; f, paratype BPBM C1570; g, paratype BPBM C1554; h, BPBM C1553; i, paratype BPBM C1552. Scale bars: a-f, 1 cm; g, 0.5 cm; h-i, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702697/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAA2FEB95B8DFE93" box="[1303,1418,255,280]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="17.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for specimens of Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas. Measurements for the holotype were provided from Hechtel (1965)" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S4-S</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FA3EFF465B9FFE93" box="[1419,1432,255,279]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FF72FE9D5FADFEB8" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[199,426,290,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FEAEFE9A5F54FEB8" box="[283,339,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FDB6FE9B5C7AFEB8" box="[515,637,290,316]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,243,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of oxeas for Haliclona (Reniera) kahoe holotype (h) and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S1-2</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="E2CA2493FFA6FC45FF22FED05A1CFAFD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FED05FAAFE07" blockId="18.[151,429,361,387]" box="[151,429,361,387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B28A14FFA6FC42FF22FED05FAAFE07" bold="true" box="[151,429,361,387]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FED05FAAFE07" bold="true" box="[151,429,361,387]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FE175D1AFE42" blockId="18.[151,1267,430,546]" box="[151,797,430,454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FE175FAEFE42" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,425,430,454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="varius" variety="fibrosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FE175FAEFE42" box="[151,425,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Gellius varius var. fibrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Wilson, 1925: 388,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FD3FFE175CC7FE42" box="[650,704,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Plate 40
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FE745AF4FE61" blockId="18.[151,1267,430,546]" box="[151,1267,461,485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FE745F5BFE61" box="[151,348,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FE745F43FE61" authorityName="sensu de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,324,461,485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">Gelliodes fibrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FEE9FE745C5EFE61" author="de Laubenfels, M." box="[348,601,461,485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref19107" refString="de Laubenfels, M. (1935) A collection of sponges from Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Phillippine Journal of Science, 56, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1935">de Laubenfels, 1935:329</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FDD1FE745C9DFE61" box="[612,666,461,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,252,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,573,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,561,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ growth variations of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. a. holotype BPBM C1523 in situ; b. Embryos in the mesohyl of holotype BPBM C1523 indicated by white arrows. c. Six-month recruit of paratype BPBM 1533. d. paratype BPBP C1534. e. One year recruit of paratype BPBM C1549. f. paratype BPBM C1673. g. paratype BPBM C1672. Scale bars: a, 1 cm; b, 0.5 cm; c-g, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702688/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Plate 1; see additional synonyms in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FBA7FE745AE9FE61" author="Carballo, J. L. & Aguilar-Camacho, J. M. & Knapp, I. S. & Bell, J. J." box="[1042,1262,461,485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="768 - 775" refId="ref17093" refString="Carballo, J. L., Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., Knapp, I. S. & Bell, J. J. (2013) Wide distributional range of marine sponges along the Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology Research, 9, 768 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.765581" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carballo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FBDAFE775AA4FE61" box="[1135,1187,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FE555D47FD80" blockId="18.[151,1267,430,546]" box="[151,832,492,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FF22FE555D47FD80" authority="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell, 2013" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,832,492,516]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FE555F4FFD80" box="[151,328,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Gelliodes wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FEFBFE555D47FD80" author="Carballo, J. L. & Aguilar-Camacho, J. M. & Knapp, I. S. & Bell, J. J." box="[334,832,492,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="768 - 775" refId="ref17093" refString="Carballo, J. L., Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., Knapp, I. S. & Bell, J. J. (2013) Wide distributional range of marine sponges along the Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology Research, 9, 768 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.765581" type="journal article" year="2013">Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FDB25FFCFDA6" blockId="18.[151,1267,430,546]" box="[151,507,522,546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
For additional species see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FE17FDB35FFCFDA6" box="[418,507,522,546]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC42FF22FDE85B68FCC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FDE85DA6FD0A" blockId="18.[151,1436,592,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FF22FDE85D9AFD0A" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="5" latitude="21.43243" location="Coconut Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.79079" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FDE85FE7FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,480,592,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFA6FC42FF22FDE85F03FDEF" box="[151,260,593,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and type locatlity.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FE53FDE85C33FDEF" box="[486,564,593,619]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFA6FC42FD8EFDE95C83FDEF" box="[571,644,592,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">C1510</specimenCode>
|
||||
-Mammal pens,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFA6FC42FC88FDE95DD7FDEF" box="[829,976,592,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Moku o Loʻe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FC6AFDE85A88FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FC6AFDE85A88FDEE" box="[991,1167,592,619]" latitude="21.43243" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.79079" name="Coconut Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Coconut Island</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FB17FDE95B43FDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FB17FDE95B43FDEF" box="[1186,1348,592,619]" latitude="21.43243" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.79079" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FAFAFDE95B9FFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FAFAFDE95B9FFDEE" box="[1359,1432,592,618]" latitude="21.43243" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.79079" name="Oʻahu" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Moku o Loʻe">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFA6FC42FF2AFDCC5F35FD0B" box="[159,306,629,655]" degrees="21.43243" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" precision="1" value="21.43243">21.43243 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFA6FC42FEF0FDCD5FE8FD0B" box="[325,495,628,655]" degrees="157.79078" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" precision="1" value="-157.79079">157.79078 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FDB6FDCD5C42FD0B" box="[515,581,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFA6FC42FDB6FDCD5C42FD0B" box="[515,581,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFA6FC42FD3CFDCC5D0AFD0A" box="[649,781,628,655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FCADFDCD5DA6FD0A" box="[792,929,628,654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2016-11-18">
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FCADFDCD5D9AFD0A" box="[792,925,628,654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2016-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFA6FC42FCADFDCD5D9AFD0A" box="[792,925,628,654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2016-11-18">2016-11-18</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF22FD045B68FCC7" blockId="18.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FF22FD045F26FD7F" collectingDate="2020-09-18" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="2" latitude="21.4182" location="Yacht club" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7719" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1636" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF22FD045F11FD53" bold="true" box="[151,278,701,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFA6FC42FF22FD045F16FD53" box="[151,273,701,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FEABFD045F6BFD53" box="[286,364,701,727]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFA6FC42FEC1FD055FBBFD52" box="[372,444,700,726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">C1636</specimenCode>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FE76FD055C44FD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FE76FD055C44FD52" box="[451,579,700,726]" latitude="21.4182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7719" name="Yacht club" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Yacht club</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FDFAFD055CF5FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FDFAFD055CF5FD53" box="[591,754,700,727]" latitude="21.4182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7719" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FD4AFD055D4FFD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FD4AFD055D4FFD52" box="[767,840,700,726]" latitude="21.4182" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7719" name="Oʻahu" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFA6FC42FCEEFD045DD0FD53" box="[859,983,701,727]" degrees="21.4182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" precision="5" value="21.4182">21.4182°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFA6FC42FC5BFD055A82FD53" box="[1006,1157,700,727]" degrees="157.7719" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" precision="5" value="-157.7719">157.7719 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FB2AFD045ACAFD53" box="[1183,1229,701,727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFA6FC42FB2AFD045ACAFD53" box="[1183,1229,701,727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFA6FC42FAA6FD045B9FFD52" box="[1299,1432,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Jan
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FAF5FD055ED2FD7F" author="Vicente, J. & Osberg, A. & Marty, M. J. & Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref21450" refString="Vicente, J., Osberg, A., Marty, M. J., Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2020) Influence of sponge palatability on the feeding preferences of the endemic Hawaiian tiger cowrie for indigenous and introduced sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 647, 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Vicente,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FF22FD585F26FD7F" box="[151,289,737,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2020-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFA6FC42FF22FD585F26FD7F" box="[151,289,737,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2020-09-18">2020-09-18.</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FE9EFD585FD3FD7E" box="[299,468,736,763]" collectingDate="2016-12-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1637" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FE9EFD585F7EFD7F" box="[299,377,737,763]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFA6FC42FE36FD595FD7FD7E" box="[387,464,736,762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">C1637</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FE6AFD585C8FFD7F" box="[479,648,736,763]" collectingDate="2017-06-07" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1512" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FE6AFD585C2AFD7F" box="[479,557,737,763]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFA6FC42FD83FD595C84FD7F" box="[566,643,736,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">C1512</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FD27FD585D3CFD7F" box="[658,827,736,763]" collectingDate="2017-08-01" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1513" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FD27FD585CE7FD7F" box="[658,736,737,763]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFA6FC42FD5FFD595D30FD7F" box="[746,823,736,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">C1513</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3725FFA6FC42FCF3FD585CBEFCC6" collectingDate="2018-01-19" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Jan Vicente" elevation="3" latitude="21.4335" location="reef at Moku o Loʻe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="C1514" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FCF3FD585D93FD7F" box="[838,916,737,763]" collectionName="USA, Hawaii, Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE39503FFA6FC42FC2BFD595DEFFD7F" box="[926,1000,736,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">C1514</specimenCode>
|
||||
(p)—ARMS on
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FB1BFD595B9BFD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FB1BFD595B9BFD7F" box="[1198,1436,736,763]" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="reef at Moku o Loʻe" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">reef at Moku o Loʻe</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EA702FFA6FC42FF2AFCBC5F49FC9A" box="[159,334,772,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Coconut Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FED5FCBD5C07FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FED5FCBD5C07FC9B" box="[352,512,772,799]" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="Kane'ohe Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Kāne‘ohe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FDBEFCBD5C56FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8C6EFFA6FC45FF22FF2E5A1CFAFD:8E9A6BA3FFA6FC42FDBEFCBD5C56FC9A" box="[523,593,772,798]" latitude="21.4335" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-157.7863" municipality="Coconut Island" name="Oʻahu" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Oʻahu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFA6FC42FDEBFCBD5CE7FC9B" box="[606,736,772,799]" degrees="21.4335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" precision="5" value="21.4335">21.4335 °N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE715BBFFFA6FC42FD41FCBD5D8DFC9B" box="[756,906,772,799]" degrees="157.7863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" precision="5" value="-157.7863">157.7863 °W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FC14FCBC5DE5FC9B" box="[929,994,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
||||
<elevation id="0068DA4BFFA6FC42FC14FCBC5DE5FC9B" box="[929,994,773,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B058AEFFA6FC42FB91FCBC5AA4FC9A" box="[1060,1187,772,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Jan Vicente</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FB7EFCBD5B57FC9A" box="[1227,1360,772,798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2016-12-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFA6FC42FB7EFCBD5B57FC9A" box="[1227,1360,772,798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2016-12-19">2016-12-19</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FAEEFCBC5EDCFCC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2017-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFA6FC42FAEEFCBC5EDCFCC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2017-07-06">2017- 06-07</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FF52FC905F6BFCC7" box="[231,364,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2017-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFA6FC42FF52FC905F6BFCC7" box="[231,364,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2017-01-08">2017-08-01</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA6FC42FE12FC905C2EFCC7" box="[423,553,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2018-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE250FFA6FC42FE12FC905C2EFCC7" box="[423,553,809,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" value="2018-01-19">2018-01-19</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
respectively
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Additional vouchers with metadata can be found in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FAB3FC915B6FFCC7" box="[1286,1384,808,835]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,471,495]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov.. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC42FF72FCF55B9CFC73" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF72FCF55B9CFC73" blockId="18.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF72FCF55F45FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,322,844,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A tough, elastic, compressible irregular mound shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FC09FCF55A20FCE2" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[956,1063,844,870]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FC09FCF55A20FCE2" box="[956,1063,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Gelliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a conulose surface, light to dark bluish grey to almost black color provided by pigmented cells, that has a skeleton consisting of an irregular network of fibers forming meshes (230–780 µm) that run paratangentially through the ectosome or rise from the choanosome pushing the ectosome upwards, spicules consist of oxeas (124–152–186 x 2.5–5.3–8.1 µm) embedded within fibers or that are auxiliar and an abundance of randomly distributed sigmas (10–14.2–22 x 0.5–1.0–1.7µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA6FC45FF72FBB95C9CFB6D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF72FBB95D1FFABE" blockId="18.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF72FBB95FC5FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,450,1024,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FED2FBB95FB5FB9E" box="[359,434,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-173@19.[151,1436,489,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. In situ growth variations of Gelliodes conulosa. a, holotype specimen BPBM C1510; b, specimen BPBM C1636; c, specimen BPBM C1637; d, specimen BPBM C1512; e, specimen BPBM C1513; f, specimen BPBM C1514. Scale bars: a-b, 1 cm, c, 5 cm, d-f, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702709/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Thickly encrusting to irregular massive mounds (10 x 5 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FB2DFBB85ADCFB9F" box="[1176,1243,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
). Consistency is compressible, tough, elastic, and difficult to tear. Surface is conulose (horny), from projecting fibers underlying the sponge surface. Tangential surface fibers can be seen in small recruits growing on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FBC0FBF05ACFFBE7" box="[1141,1224,1097,1123]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">ARMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Distance between the points of superficial cones varies between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FD2FFBD55D08FB03" box="[666,783,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Superficial cones are between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FBDBFBD45AE7FB03" box="[1134,1248,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Oscula are abundant, slightly elevated but also flush along the sponge surface measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FBA7FB295A96FB2F" box="[1042,1169,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and spread unevenly. A thin dermal membrane surrounds oscular openings. Exterior color of live and preserved specimens in ethanol varies from light to dark bluish grey to almost black from pigmented cells on the sponge surface. Color of the choanosomal tissue is usually lighter in color than the sponge surface. Exudes light yellow pigments in ethanol but the color of the specimen remains the same as in situ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF72FAFD5D02F942" blockId="18.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF72FAFD5FF6FADA" bold="true" box="[199,497,1348,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Skeleton (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FEF4FAFD5FE3FADA" box="[321,484,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture of Gelliodes conulosa, a-c, holotype specimen BPBM C1510. d-e, specimen BPBM C1636. a, c, d show perpendicular sections through the ectosome and choanosome. Pigmented cells are concentration throughout the sponge tissue surface. b, e shows tangential sections of the ectosome. SEM images of oxeas in f and sigmas in g, of specimen BPBM C1510. Scale bar: a, 1 mm; b, 200 µm, c, 500um, d-e, 1 mm, f, 50 µm, g, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702713/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Figure 10a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In some specimens, the ectosome is distinguished from the choanosome by the appearance of a dark layer of pigmented cells (7–13 µm in diameter) that are densely packed within the first 300 µm of the sponge surface across the choanosome. Abundance of pigmented cells dissipates deep throughout the choanosome where they are less abundant. The ectosome is composed of an irregular organization of fibers (90–125 µm in diameter) which run tangentially through the sponge surface. Circular to elliptical meshes (230–780 µm) are also present throughout the ectosome. The choanosome is similar in composition to the ectosome and is also composed of an irregular arrangement of multispiculated fibers (28–120 µm in diameter) with auxiliary oxeas and sigmas surrounding the choanosomal meshes. Fibers pushing the sponge surface outward can be seen forming cones (250 µm in height and 100 µm thick). Echinating paucispicular (2–3 oxeas) tracts are also observed along the sponge surface. Circular and elliptical subectosomal (300–400 µm in diameter) and choanosomal spaces (200–650 µm in diameter) are abundant through the sponge body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF72F9695B96F8B7" blockId="18.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF72F9695C27F96E" bold="true" box="[199,544,1744,1771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FE8EF9695FA0F96E" box="[315,423,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture of Gelliodes conulosa, a-c, holotype specimen BPBM C1510. d-e, specimen BPBM C1636. a, c, d show perpendicular sections through the ectosome and choanosome. Pigmented cells are concentration throughout the sponge tissue surface. b, e shows tangential sections of the ectosome. SEM images of oxeas in f and sigmas in g, of specimen BPBM C1510. Scale bar: a, 1 mm; b, 200 µm, c, 500um, d-e, 1 mm, f, 50 µm, g, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702713/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig10f–g</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA6FC42FE03F9685C16F96E" box="[438,529,1744,1771]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[152,244,1127,1151]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of oxeas and sigmas for holotype (h) and paratype (p) specimens of Gelliodes conulos. Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=50 for oxeas and N=10 for sigmas." pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Oxeas are straight and slightly bent mostly with hastate tips 124–152–186 x 2.5–5.3–8.1 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FEEDF94D5FB5F88A" box="[344,434,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture of Gelliodes conulosa, a-c, holotype specimen BPBM C1510. d-e, specimen BPBM C1636. a, c, d show perpendicular sections through the ectosome and choanosome. Pigmented cells are concentration throughout the sponge tissue surface. b, e shows tangential sections of the ectosome. SEM images of oxeas in f and sigmas in g, of specimen BPBM C1510. Scale bar: a, 1 mm; b, 200 µm, c, 500um, d-e, 1 mm, f, 50 µm, g, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702713/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig. 10f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) can be auxiliary or embedded within fibers. Sigmas are C-shaped, with an abundant but random distribution throughout the sponge tissue in a single size category 10–14.2–22 x 0.5–1.0–1.7μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FA91F8A15B83F8B7" box="[1316,1412,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture of Gelliodes conulosa, a-c, holotype specimen BPBM C1510. d-e, specimen BPBM C1636. a, c, d show perpendicular sections through the ectosome and choanosome. Pigmented cells are concentration throughout the sponge tissue surface. b, e shows tangential sections of the ectosome. SEM images of oxeas in f and sigmas in g, of specimen BPBM C1510. Scale bar: a, 1 mm; b, 200 µm, c, 500um, d-e, 1 mm, f, 50 µm, g, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702713/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FAE2F8A05B83F8B7" box="[1367,1412,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA6FC42FF72F8855F0CF863" blockId="18.[151,1437,700,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FF72F8855FCBF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,460,1852,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Habitat and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were collected on derelict nets, coral rubble, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FB1CF8845AFBF8D3" box="[1193,1276,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">ARMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Successional observations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FEF9F8D85FC6F8FE" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[332,449,1888,1915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FEF9F8D85FC6F8FE" box="[332,449,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows the appearance of pioneering recruits exclusively on reef
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED54A5BDFFA6FC42FB14F8D85AF7F8FF" box="[1185,1264,1889,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">ARMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
only after four months (Sup.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137E21FDFFA6FC42FE8CF83D5F8AF81B" box="[313,397,1924,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,188,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[232,1356,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Skeletal architecture of Haliclona (Gellius) loe sp. nov. Perpendicular section through the ectosome and choanosome in a, holotype BPBM C1523; b, paratype BPBM C1549; c, paratype BPBM C1673; close up of the choanosome in d–e paratype BPBP C1534. Light microscopy images in f, oxeas of paratype BPBM 1533 SEM images in g, oxeas and h, sigmas of holotype BPBM C1523. Scale bars: a–b, 500 µm; c, 250 µm; d–e, 100 µm; f–g, 50 μm; h, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702693/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Fig. S
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBD909DFFA6FC42FECAF83C5F8AF81B" box="[383,397,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FE00F83D5CAEF81B" author="Vicente, J. & Timmers, M. A. & Webb, M. K. & Bahr, K. D. & Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J." box="[437,681,1924,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" refId="ref21574" refString="Vicente, J., Timmers, M. A., Webb, M. K., Bahr, K. D., Jury, C. P. & Toonen, R. J. (2022 a) Ecological succession of the sponge cryptofauna in Hawaiian reefs add new insights to detritus production by pioneering species. Scientific Reports, 12, 15093. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 18856 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FDA1F83C5C48F81A" box="[532,591,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Predation studies with the gastropod
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FBDFF83C5B08F81A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1130,1295,1925,1951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FBDFF83C5B08F81A" box="[1130,1295,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Cypraea tigris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA6FC42FA34F83C5EEFF846" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FA34F83C5EEFF846" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a preferred species that lacks chemical defenses against spongivorous fish and mollusks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA6FC42FA9DF8115EF8F863" author="Vicente, J. & Osberg, A. & Marty, M. J. & Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref21450" refString="Vicente, J., Osberg, A., Marty, M. J., Rice, K. & Toonen, R. J. (2020) Influence of sponge palatability on the feeding preferences of the endemic Hawaiian tiger cowrie for indigenous and introduced sponges. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 647, 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Vicente
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA6FC42FA3DF8105EB3F862" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA7FC45FF72FF2F5CFAFC05" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,465]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,150,1401]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FF72FF2F5FC5FF35" bold="true" box="[199,450,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The original description for Hawaiian specimens were erected as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FB61FF2E5B9BFF35" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[1236,1436,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FB61FF2E5B9BFF35" box="[1236,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Gelliodes wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Carballo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FE93FF025F67FF51" box="[294,352,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2013) and argued to be a conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FCD0FF025B12FF51" authority="Wilson (1925)" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[869,1301,186,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="varius" subSpecies="fibrosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FCD0FF025A61FF51" box="[869,1126,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Gellius varius fibrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wilson (1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was historically transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FE0CFF665C7EFF7D" authorityName="sensu de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1935" box="[441,633,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FE0CFF665C7EFF7D" box="[441,633,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Gelliodes fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA7FC43FD16FF665D91FF7D" author="de Laubenfels, M." box="[675,918,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref19107" refString="de Laubenfels, M. (1935) A collection of sponges from Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Phillippine Journal of Science, 56, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1935">de Laubenfels (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FC14FF665A66FF7D" authorityName="sensu de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1935" box="[929,1121,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FC14FF665A66FF7D" box="[929,1121,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Gelliodes fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was already used as a name by Dendy (1905) to describe a different species. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FCF0FEBA5DBDFE99" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[837,954,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FCF0FEBA5DBDFE99" box="[837,954,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed by Carballo and colleagues (2013) to refer to the material originally described by Wilson (1925) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA7FC43FC71FE9E5AB5FEC5" author="de Laubenfels, M." box="[964,1202,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref19107" refString="de Laubenfels, M. (1935) A collection of sponges from Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Phillippine Journal of Science, 56, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1935">de Laubenfels (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFA7FC43FAABFE9E5B9BFEC5" box="[1310,1436,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which dissolved the homonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FE43FEF25C60FEE1" authorityName="sensu de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1935" box="[502,615,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FE43FEF25C60FEE1" box="[502,615,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for both heterospecifics. Carballo and colleagues (2013) determined that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FF22FED65F0AFE0D" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,269,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FF22FED65F0AFE0D" box="[151,269,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3527DE8FFA7FC43FEEDFED65FB7FE0D" box="[344,432,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Hawaiʻi and Palmyra were conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FC74FED65B47FE0D" authority="Wilson (1925)" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[961,1344,366,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="varius" subSpecies="fibrosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FC74FED65A97FE0D" box="[961,1168,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. varius fibrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wilson (1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FA34FED65FDCFE29" authority="de Laubenfels (1935)" authorityName="sensu de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1935" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FA34FED65EE2FE29" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA7FC43FF59FE2A5FDCFE29" author="de Laubenfels, M." box="[236,475,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref19107" refString="de Laubenfels, M. (1935) A collection of sponges from Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Phillippine Journal of Science, 56, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1935">de Laubenfels (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on similar spicule composition and fiber dimensions. However, comparisons of in situ images between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FE2BFE0E5C16FE55" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[414,529,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FE2BFE0E5C16FE55" box="[414,529,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Carballo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FD17FE0E5CDDFE55" box="[674,730,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2013) with images (in spirit) of the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC45FB61FE0E5F3FFF35" authority="Wilson (1925)" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="264" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="varius" subSpecies="fibrosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FB61FE0E5B9BFE55" box="[1236,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">G. varius fibrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wilson (1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FEF2FF2E5C3FFF35" author="de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Cardenas, P. & Diaz, M. - C. & Dohrmann, M. & Downey, R. & Goodwin, C. & Hajdu, E. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Kelly, M. & Klautau, M. & Lim, S. C. & Manconi, R. & Morrow, C. & Pinheiro, U. & Pisera, A. B. & Rios, P. & Rutzler, K. & Schonberg, C. & Turner, T. & Vacelet, J. & van Soest, R. W. M. & Xavier, J." box="[327,568,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" refId="ref21747" refString="de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Diaz, M. - C., Dohrmann, M., Downey, R., Goodwin, C., Hajdu, E., Hooper, J. N. A., Kelly, M., Klautau, M., Lim, S. C., Manconi, R., Morrow, C., Pinheiro, U., Pisera, A. B., Rios, P., Rutzler, K., Schonberg, C., Turner, T., Vacelet, J., van Soest, R. W. M. & Xavier, J. (2023) World Porifera Database. Available from: https: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 20 November 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
|
||||
de Voogd
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FE0DFF2E5FF7FF35" box="[440,496,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) revealed conspicuous morphological disparities to confirm heterospecificity. For example, the type material has oxea measurements of 220 x 14 µm which exceed the size limits of Hawaiian specimens. The morphology of the type also has an erect, cylindrical, branching, anastomising morphology with a rather even surface; oscula are numerous, evenly distributed and flush with the surface (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA1FC45FBC9FEBA5AE3FE99" box="[1148,1252,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast the specimens in Carballo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FE2FFE9E5FD3FEC5" box="[410,468,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2013) and this study consist of thickly encrusting mounds, with a conulose surface, and elevated oscula. The material by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FDFCFEF25D39FEE1" author="de Laubenfels, M." box="[585,830,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref19107" refString="de Laubenfels, M. (1935) A collection of sponges from Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Phillippine Journal of Science, 56, 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="1935">de Laubenfels (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
more closely resemble the description of specimens collected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FE92FED65C1DFE0D" author="Carballo, J. L. & Aguilar-Camacho, J. M. & Knapp, I. S. & Bell, J. J." box="[295,538,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" pagination="768 - 775" refId="ref17093" refString="Carballo, J. L., Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., Knapp, I. S. & Bell, J. J. (2013) Wide distributional range of marine sponges along the Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology Research, 9, 768 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.765581" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Carballo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FE3AFED65FCFFE0D" box="[399,456,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and those in this study with oxeas measuring 150–190 x 4–6 and fibers 60–160 μm in diameter. The exterior blue grey color and lighter toned grey color of the interior of de Laubenfels’ Puerto Galera specimen preserved in alcohol also match the Hawaiian specimens. However, de Laubenfels also adds the description of a cavernous endosome, tangential oxeas, and no mention of a conulose surface from echinating fibers. The Hawaiian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFA1FC45FEF7FE465FAAFD9D" box="[322,429,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
do not have tangentially oriented oxeas but rather echinating fibers which give them a conspicuous conulose appearance in all Hawaiian
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FE83DAFFA1FC45FD7EFD9A5D3DFDB9" box="[715,826,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Compared to the other 32
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FBDEFD9A5B0BFDB9" box="[1131,1292,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FBDEFD9A5AD1FDB9" box="[1131,1238,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there are six species with similar sizes of oxeas and sigmas as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FD0BFDFE5D42FDE5" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[702,837,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD0BFDFE5D42FDE5" box="[702,837,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">G. conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C708C3FFA1FC45FCE6FDFE5DBDFDE5" box="[851,954,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[152,244,548,572]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule measurements of oxeasfor Haliclona (Rhizoniera) pahuaholotype (h)and paratypes (p). Measurements are expressed as minimum–mean (±1 standard deviation)–maximum. N=30." pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These can be excluded as conspecifics by differences in color and texture. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FD10FDD25A5FFD01" authority="De Laubenfels 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[677,1112,618,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="callista">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD10FDD25D6DFD01" box="[677,874,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes callista</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FCC6FDD25A5FFD01" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[883,1112,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" pagination="337 - 340" refId="ref19231" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) Occurrence of sponges in an aquarium. Pacific Science, 8, 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is pinkish orange.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FA84FDD25FA4FD2D" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FA84FDD25EE5FD2D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes obtusa</emphasis>
|
||||
Hentschel, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is grey with brownish tinges.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FCB7FD365A9FFD2D" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[770,1176,654,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="petrosioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FCB7FD365DF9FD2D" box="[770,1022,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes petrosioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Dendy, 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is pale yellowish grey and has a stony composition.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FE57FD0A5D33FD49" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[482,820,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="porosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FE57FD0A5CA6FD48" box="[482,673,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes porosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Thiele, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is brown, smooth and cylindrical.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FB0DFD0A5F22FD75" authority="Thiele, 1899" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1899" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinosella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FB0DFD0A5B9AFD49" box="[1208,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes spinosella</emphasis>
|
||||
Thiele, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a soft bodied sponge with lighter colored pigments. Other species baring sigmas and oxeas without reported measurements include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FDB3FD425DBDFC91" authority="(Kieschnick 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Kieschnick" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[518,954,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FDB3FD425CDCFC90" box="[518,731,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FD59FD425DB5FC91" author="Kieschnick, O." box="[748,946,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref18754" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19, 526 - 534." type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FC7CFD425B9FFC91" authority="(Lamarck 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[969,1432,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="licheniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FC7CFD425AD4FC91" box="[969,1235,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes licheniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FB51FD425B97FC91" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[1252,1424,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" pagination="294 - 312" refId="ref19073" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 20, 294 - 312; 370 - 386; 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FF7DFCA65C34FCBD" authority="(Dendy 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[200,563,798,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FF7DFCA65F8DFCBD" box="[200,394,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dendy 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FD00FCA65D3FFCBC" baseAuthorityName="Kieschnick" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[693,824,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD00FCA65D3FFCBC" box="[693,824,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">G. truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a soft brown branching sponge,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FB7FFCA65B86FCBD" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[1226,1409,799,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="licheniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FB7FFCA65B86FCBD" box="[1226,1409,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">G. licheniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described as a loosely smooth sponge from the Atlantic Ocean and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FC32FCFA5DFFFCD9" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[903,1016,835,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FC32FCFA5DFFFCD9" box="[903,1016,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">G. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also described as a soft sponge; all of which do not match the description for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FDDBFCDE5CF1FC05" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[622,758,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FDDBFCDE5CF1FC05" box="[622,758,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">G. conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFA7FC43FF22F83C5F97F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702709/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" startId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" targetBox="[162,1425,500,1890]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA7FC43FF22F83C5F97F860" blockId="19.[151,1436,1925,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FF22F83C5F14F819" bold="true" box="[151,275,1925,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
In situ growth variations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA7FC43FD82F83C5CFDF819" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[567,762,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA7FC43FD82F83C5CFDF819" box="[567,762,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Gelliodes conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. a, holotype specimen BPBM C1510; b, specimen BPBM C1636; c, specimen BPBM C1637; d, specimen BPBM C1512; e, specimen BPBM C1513; f, specimen BPBM C1514. Scale bars: a-b, 1 cm, c, 5 cm, d-f, 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3A6DF0FFA0FC44FF22F8B65A1EF810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14702713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14702713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14702713/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" startId="20.[151,250,1807,1831]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,1774]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA0FC44FF22F8B65A1EF810" blockId="20.[151,1437,1807,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA0FC44FF22F8B65F27F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1807,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletal architecture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA0FC44FDA2F8B65CDEF8A3" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[535,729,1807,1831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA0FC44FDA2F8B65CDEF8A3" box="[535,729,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Gelliodes conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a-c, holotype specimen BPBM C1510. d-e, specimen BPBM C1636. a, c, d show perpendicular sections through the ectosome and choanosome. Pigmented cells are concentration throughout the sponge tissue surface. b, e sho
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA0FC44FE78F8EE5FD8F8EB" bold="true" box="[461,479,1879,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">w</emphasis>
|
||||
s tangential sections of the ectosome. SEM images of oxeas in f and sigmas in g, of specimen BPBM C1510. Scale bar: a, 1 mm; b, 200 µm, c, 500um, d-e, 1 mm, f, 50 µm, g, 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA1FC45FF72FC325D55FBB1" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
Dimensions of fibers in Hawaiian specimens described in this study fit those previously reported by Carballo and colleagues (2013) (70–145 µm). However, the diameter of circular meshes more closely resemble those reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FF22FC6A5F56FC69" author="Pons, L. N. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[151,337,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" refId="ref19800" refString="Pons, L. N., Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D. (2017) Who's there? - First morphological and DNA barcoding catalogue of the shallow Hawaiian sponge fauna. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0189357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189357" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Pons
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FF61FC6A5F0BFC69" box="[212,268,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(600 µm) and are much wider than those reported by Carballo and colleagues (2013). Localization of pigmented cell within the sponge surface and presence of numerous auxiliary oxeas and sigmas in the present material is also added as diagnostic characters for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA1FC45FF72FB865C9CFB6D" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
Based on these novel findings we propose the new name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FCF5FB865A11FBDD" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[832,1046,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FCF5FB865A11FBDD" box="[832,1046,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the specimens described in this study and those previously analyzed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FDEBFBDA5D2BFBF9" author="Pons, L. N. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[606,812,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" refId="ref19800" refString="Pons, L. N., Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D. (2017) Who's there? - First morphological and DNA barcoding catalogue of the shallow Hawaiian sponge fauna. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0189357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189357" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Pons
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD28FBDA5CD1FBF9" box="[669,726,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We also, propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FB86FBDA5AFFFBF9" authorityName="Carballo, Aguilar-Camacho, Knapp & Bell" authorityYear="2013" box="[1075,1272,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FB86FBDA5AFFFBF9" box="[1075,1272,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be kept as the name for the species described by Wilson, 1925.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FD0DFB3E5D88FB25" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[696,911,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FD0DFB3E5D88FB25" box="[696,911,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered an introduced species in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFA1FC45FAF7FB3E5B9BFB25" box="[1346,1436,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and is confined to lagoonal habitats throughout the main Hawaiian Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FC5BFB125AE7FB41" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M." box="[1006,1248,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" refId="ref17771" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (2001) A guidebook of introduced marine species in Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, A 1 - A 54; B 1 - B 60." type="journal volume" year="2001">
|
||||
Eldredge
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FBE8FB125A91FB41" box="[1117,1174,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). At the moment the origin of this species remains cryptogenic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA1FC45FF72FB4B5A91FA89" box="[199,1174,1266,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA1FC45FF72FB4B5A91FA89" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,1174,1266,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FF72FB4B5F66FA88" bold="true" box="[199,353,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eastern Indo-Pacific (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4981F39AFFA1FC45FDE9FB4A5CBEFA89" box="[604,697,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FD7AFB4A5D88FA89" author="Pons, L. N. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[719,911,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" refId="ref19800" refString="Pons, L. N., Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D. (2017) Who's there? - First morphological and DNA barcoding catalogue of the shallow Hawaiian sponge fauna. PLoS ONE, 12, e 0189357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189357" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Pons
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FCBBFB4A5D40FA89" box="[782,839,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44089FFA1FC45FC2EFB4A5A8EFA89" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M." box="[923,1161,1267,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" refId="ref17771" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (2001) A guidebook of introduced marine species in Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, A 1 - A 54; B 1 - B 60." type="journal volume" year="2001">
|
||||
Eldredge
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FBB2FB4A5A47FA89" box="[1031,1088,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35F6EF3FFA1FC45FF72FAAE5A1CFAFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFA3D78FFA1FC45FF72FAAE5A1CFAFD" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FF72FAAE5F49FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The given name is based on the distinct conulose surface of the sponge. We use the feminine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FEB7FA825F60FAD1" authorityName="Vicente & Rutkowski & Lavrov & Martineau & Timmers & Toonen" authorityYear="2025" box="[258,359,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FEB7FA825F60FAD1" box="[258,359,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">conulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the feminine gender of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4546FBFFA1FC45FCB4FA825D6BFAD1" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[769,876,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931E16AFFA1FC45FCB4FA825D6BFAD1" box="[769,876,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="264">Gelliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Article 31.2 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (http://www.iczn.org/, accessed on
|
||||
<date id="FFFB1BB8FFA1FC45FCF2FAE65A17FAFD" box="[839,1040,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="264" value="2023-10-16">October 16, 2023</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue