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<document id="82ED18A04E6FCD9A4E559B9D721C98CC" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A7CEEC6-C6C1-4868-816B-F8D9E7F45D39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1739354909781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Keith, Philippe &amp; Mennesson, Marion I." docDate="2023" docId="0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad003.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hypseleotris guentheri" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1060" masterDocId="FFA9DB2BFFC9FFB1EE38FF832123FFC5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hypseleotris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific Islands using molecular and morphometric approaches, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="1069" masterPageNumber="1035" pageNumber="1059" updateTime="1739362423115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D7CC4D8334D0836565991DF57BD7AB30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="681E7200DCD9EC30BF90E20BC4E11F09">
<mods:title id="BA6BA2C0FE3C08EA96F9825659B4FB1E">Revision of Hypseleotris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific Islands using molecular and morphometric approaches, with description of one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78FED2B512A44475C933F4ADF0E86979" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CA9E45601DDE15B1C44DCD728AD67E0">Keith, Philippe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B96A96F0114AC160BD61009F2A65ECC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFAE5492D19DC635DB741A6A3BB791C2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06289326FB7773099A00CBFBD6156740">Mennesson, Marion I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A86D7395D649D773C91EC74AC863B576">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8AF1917AFB1573D4E30BF715984DB74">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="374E8749AEE2E02DF9720802AB1D4301">
<mods:date id="29504519CCD328C16BD976032A5AFEB6">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F8A4BB5E82BC5D3383F1EB056E1E46FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="79F5AC09D5BCE9FFD63E21D9732E7497">198</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8F6131FC91BADEF15C347317D0840F77" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="0A289292A9EB11AE542EE7A28E131F5E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="34ED136FFBBA5350583125DE9A6C284A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E0234534FC33A0AE9AB4A5B27F79701" type="ZooBank">A7CEEC6-C6C1-4868-816B-F8D9E7F45D39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14858897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1060" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<subSubSection id="C32341CEFFD1FFA9EEFEF94A23E0F924" box="[198,707,1736,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD1FFA9EEFEF94A23E0F924" blockId="24.[198,707,1736,1761]" box="[198,707,1736,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<heading id="D0CEA529FFD1FFA9EEFEF94A23E0F924" box="[198,707,1736,1761]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD1FFA9EEFEF94A23E0F924" ID-CoL="3P2YD" authority="(BLEEKER, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="BLEEKER" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[198,707,1736,1761]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EEFEF94A20DFF925" box="[198,508,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD1FFA9EEFEF94A2051F925" baselines="1754,1755" box="[198,370,1737,1760]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hypseleotris" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">HYPSELEOTRIS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD1FFA9EF40F94F20DFF925" baselines="1755" box="[376,508,1740,1760]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="guentheri" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">GUENTHERI</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFD1FFA9EC34F94B2398F924" author="Bleeker P" box="[524,699,1736,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" pagination="101 - 112" refId="ref24271" refString="Bleeker P. 1875. Notice sur les Eleotriformes et description de trois especes nouvelles. Archives Neerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles 10: 101-112." type="journal article" year="1875">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD1FFA9EC34F94B2355F925" baselines="1755,1755" box="[524,630,1736,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bleeker" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">BLEEKER</smallCapsWord>
, 1875
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32341CEFFD1FFABEF09F96C2573F9B1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1061" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD1FFA9EF09F96C237BF8CD" blockId="24.[305,600,1775,1800]" box="[305,600,1775,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
(
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD1FFA9EF02F96C2082F8CD" box="[314,417,1775,1800]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="13.[163,242,1332,1354]" captionStartId-1="14.[146,226,1454,1476]" captionStartId-2="15.[161,241,1372,1394]" captionStartId-3="19.[161,239,718,740]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1431,196,1277]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1425,195,1389]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1442,195,1297]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1441,199,686]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-332@13.[166,1430,196,1276]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-258@14.[149,1416,195,1389]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-277@15.[161,1235,195,1297]" captionTargetId-3="graphics-277@19.[160,1441,195,688]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Figure 1. Bayesian tree of the partial COI gene (538 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities." captionText-1="Figure 2. Bayesian tree of the complete ND2 gene (1047 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities." captionText-2="Figure 3. Neighbour-joining tree of a COI fragment gene (90 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris including the syntype of H. cyprinoides from the MNHN collection." captionText-3="Figure 4. Distribution of Hypseleotris species (Australian endemics not included)." pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD1FFA9EF02F96C2053F8C2" baselines="1794,1794" box="[314,368,1775,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
1–4
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD1FFA9EF96F96C209FF8CD" box="[430,444,1775,1800]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[145,224,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetId="figure-527@24.[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. A, H. guentheri, male (65 mm SL), Santo, Vanuatu (Photo: P. Keith). B, H. guentheri, female (55 mm SL), New Caledonia (Photo: E. Vigneux). C, H. guentheri, holotype BMNH 2003.8.7.1, female (61.4 mm SL), ‘Oualan’ [Ovalau (Fiji)] (Photo: N. Martin, BMNH). D, H. guentheri; illustration made from the type specimen in Günther (1876)." pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD1FFA9EFF0F96C2317F8CD" box="[456,564,1775,1800]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 4. Main ray and scale counts in Hypseleotris" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD1FFA9EFF0F96C233CF8C2" baselines="1794,1794" box="[456,543,1775,1800]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Tables" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">TABLES</smallCapsWord>
4
</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD1FFA9EC7AF96C2373F8CD" box="[578,592,1775,1800]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="17.[129,193,459,481]" captionText="Table 5. Main morphometrics in Hypseleotris expressed to the nearest whole percent of standard length" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD1FFA9EEA9F8A4239AF8BE" blockId="24.[145,762,1831,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EEA9F8A420A3F8F9" box="[145,384,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD1FFA9EFAFF8A4239AF8BE" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Fiji" location="Oualan" municipality="Ovalau" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" specimenCode="BMNH 2003.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kosrae" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5482ACE7FFD1FFA9EFAFF8A4232BF8F8" box="[407,520,1831,1853]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EC2DF8AB23D1F8F8" box="[533,754,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFD1FFA9EC2DF8AB23EFF8F8" box="[533,716,1832,1853]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">BMNH 2003.8</specimenCode>
.7.1
</emphasis>
, female (
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9EEC8F8C5207BF899" box="[240,344,1862,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="61.4">61.4 mm</quantity>
SL); not
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EFF1F8C52303F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EFF1F8C52303F899" box="[457,544,1862,1884]" country="Fiji" municipality="Ovalau" name="Oualan" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" stateProvince="Kosrae">Oualan</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFD1FFA9EC09F8C523A5F89E" box="[561,646,1862,1883]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
, Caroline Islands) but
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2883FFFD1FFA9EF19F8E62057F8BE" box="[289,372,1893,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Ovalau</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EFBAF8E62088F8BE" box="[386,427,1893,1915]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Fiji</collectingCountry>
) (see discussion above).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD1FFA9ED11FBC625AAF9E2" blockId="24.[809,1425,1093,1575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9ED11FBC622A7FB9F" box="[809,900,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Others:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD1FFA9EDAAFBC6227DFB10" collectingDate="2005-07-16" collectingDateMax="2006-09-20" collectingDateMin="2005-07-16" collectorName="Keith &amp; Lord" country="Vanuatu" county="Trou" location="Santo" municipality="Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
MNHN-IC-2005-1896,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD1FFA9EA8BFBC62406FB9E" box="[1203,1317,1093,1115]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9EB02FBC624ACFB9F" box="[1338,1423,1093,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
SL);
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9ED5DFBE722F1FBBC" box="[869,978,1124,1145]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EDDAFBE7250FFBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EDDAFBE7250FFBBC" box="[994,1068,1124,1145]" country="Vanuatu" county="Trou" municipality="Santo" name="Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Santo</location>
, rivière salée,
<date id="FF873485FFD1FFA9EAD5FBE024A8FBBC" box="[1261,1419,1123,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2005-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD1FFA9EAD5FBE024A8FBBC" box="[1261,1419,1123,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2005-07-16">16 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9ED11FB01224CFB5D" box="[809,879,1154,1176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Keith</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9ED42FB002291FB52" box="[890,946,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">et al</emphasis>
. coll. MNHN-IC-2009-0827,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EB27FB0024A8FB5D" box="[1311,1419,1155,1176]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2883FFFD1FFA9ED11FB222256FB73" box="[809,885,1185,1206]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Santo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E76AC9FFD1FFA9EDBDFB2222E2FB73" box="[901,961,1185,1206]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Trou</collectingCounty>
bleu,
<date id="FF873485FFD1FFA9EA21FB2225ECFB72" box="[1049,1231,1185,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2006-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD1FFA9EA21FB2225ECFB72" box="[1049,1231,1185,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2006-09-20">20 Sept. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EAD9FB22240BFB72" box="[1249,1320,1185,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Keith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EB6DFB2224ADFB72" box="[1365,1422,1185,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Lord</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD1FFA9ED53FB3C22BFFAAA" collectingDate="2006-11-21" collectingDateMax="2010-01-30" collectingDateMin="2006-11-21" collectorName="Keith &amp; Tube &amp; Lord" country="Vanuatu" county="Peavohori River" location="Tube" municipality="Peavot" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
MNHN-IC-2014-2795, two of
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD1FFA9EACCFB3C24ADFB10" box="[1268,1422,1215,1237]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(34.0–
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9ED4FFB5D22C7FB31" box="[887,996,1246,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="36.7">36.7 mm</quantity>
SL);
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EA15FB5D2548FB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EA15FB5D2548FB31" box="[1069,1131,1246,1268]" country="Vanuatu" county="Peavohori River" municipality="Peavot" name="Tube" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Tube</location>
3,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EAAEFB5C2420FB31" box="[1174,1283,1247,1268]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EB2BFB5D24A8FB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EB2BFB5D24A8FB31" box="[1299,1419,1246,1268]" country="Vanuatu" county="Peavohori River" municipality="Peavot" name="Malekula" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Malekula</location>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9ED11FB7E22F7FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9ED11FB7E22F7FAD7" box="[809,980,1277,1299]" country="Vanuatu" county="Peavohori River" municipality="Peavot" name="Mapes River" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Mapes River</location>
<date id="FF873485FFD1FFA9EDDBFB7E25B6FAD7" box="[995,1173,1277,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2010-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD1FFA9EDDBFB7E25B6FAD7" box="[995,1173,1277,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2010-01-30">30 Jan. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EA94FB7E25D5FAD6" box="[1196,1270,1277,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Keith</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EB3DFB7E2460FAD7" box="[1285,1347,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">et al</emphasis>
. coll. MNHN-IC-2007-0109;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EA68FA9825ACFAF4" box="[1104,1167,1307,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Tube</collectorName>
4,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EA86FA9F240DFAF4" box="[1214,1326,1308,1329]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EB07FA9F24AAFAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EB07FA9F24AAFAF4" box="[1343,1417,1308,1329]" country="Vanuatu" county="Peavohori River" municipality="Peavot" name="Santo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Santo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2883FFFD1FFA9ED11FAB822A2FA95" box="[809,897,1339,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Peavot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E76AC9FFD1FFA9EDA9FAB92543FA95" box="[913,1120,1338,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Peavohori River</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FF873485FFD1FFA9EA48FAB92439FA95" box="[1136,1306,1338,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2006-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD1FFA9EA48FAB92439FA95" box="[1136,1306,1338,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2006-11-21">21 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EB12FAB92452FA95" box="[1322,1393,1338,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Keith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9ED11FADA2241FAAA" box="[809,866,1369,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Lord</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD1FFA9ED9DFADA22DBFA69" collectingDate="1991-09-21" collectorName="Pedcal" country="New Caledonia" location="Paraoua" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
MNHN-IC-1996-443,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD1FFA9EA93FADA241FFAAA" box="[1195,1340,1369,1391]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(59.0–
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9ED11FAF422B5FA48" box="[809,918,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7 mm</quantity>
SL);
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EDD8FAFB2586FA48" box="[992,1189,1399,1421]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EA8DFAFB2403FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EA8DFAFB2403FA48" box="[1205,1312,1400,1421]" country="New Caledonia" name="Paraoua" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Paraoua</location>
,
<date id="FF873485FFD1FFA9EB08FAFB2247FA6E" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="1991-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD1FFA9EB08FAFB2247FA6E" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="1991-09-21">21 Sept 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9ED49FA15229CFA69" box="[881,959,1430,1452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Pedcal</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD1FFA9EA38FA1525AAF9E2" collectingDate="2008-07-24" collectorName="Keith &amp; Gerbeaux &amp; Bougier" country="Samoa" location="Upolu" municipality="Palilua River" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
MNHN-IC-2009-0895,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD1FFA9EB29FA1424A8FA69" box="[1297,1419,1430,1452]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD1FFA9ED11FA3622E1FA0E" box="[809,962,1461,1483]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9EDEEFA3625A8FA0F" box="[982,1163,1461,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7049999999999996" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="37.05" valueMax="41.6" valueMin="32.5">32.5–41.6 mm</quantity>
SL);
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EAEFFA36240DFA0F" box="[1239,1326,1461,1482]" name="Samoa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EB06FA3624A8FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD1FFABEEFEF94A2573F9B1:8EE6449EFFD1FFA9EB06FA3624A8FA0E" box="[1342,1419,1461,1483]" country="Samoa" municipality="Palilua River" name="Upolu" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Upolu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2883FFFD1FFA9ED11FA5022E9FA2C" box="[809,970,1491,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Palilua River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF873485FFD1FFA9EDEFFA572556FA2C" box="[983,1141,1491,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2008-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD1FFA9EDEFFA572556FA2C" box="[983,1141,1491,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" value="2008-07-24">24 July 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EABBFA5025EAFA2C" box="[1155,1225,1491,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EAEEFA502469FA2C" box="[1238,1354,1491,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Gerbeaux</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EB6CFA5724B2FA2D" box="[1364,1425,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">et al.</emphasis>
coll. MNHN-IC-A-3708,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD1FFA9EA7BFA7025E2F9CD" box="[1091,1217,1522,1544]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9EAF7FA71243CF9CD" box="[1231,1311,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
SL);
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD1FFA9EB64FA702281F9E2" name="New Caledonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 1881;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD1FFA9EDCCF9922573F9E2" box="[1012,1104,1553,1575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Bougier</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD1FFA9ED11F9D3253FF8BD" blockId="24.[809,1426,1615,1913]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9ED11F9D322E3F9A0" box="[809,960,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Description:</emphasis>
The ray and scale counts are given in
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD1FFA9ED71F9ED2280F946" box="[841,931,1646,1668]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 4. Main ray and scale counts in Hypseleotris" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Table 4</tableCitation>
and selected morphometrics in
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD1FFA9EB08F9ED24A9F941" box="[1328,1418,1646,1668]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="17.[129,193,459,481]" captionText="Table 5. Main morphometrics in Hypseleotris expressed to the nearest whole percent of standard length" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">Table 5</tableCitation>
. The body is compressed laterally. The body depth at anus is 18–21% SL for males and 19–24 for females, at first dorsal fin 18–22% SL for males and 1 8–2 6% for females. The caudal peduncle depth is 11–14% SL. No variation in depth with sex or size in the samples studied. Pre-dorsal length 38–41% SL and preanal length 57–60% SL. Size: up to
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD1FFA9ED8AF8E022C9F8BC" box="[946,1002,1891,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8EE83FF46207DFDC8" blockId="25.[163,779,197,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">The head is 25–28% SL, rounded dorsally with a broad interorbital, the snout is pointed. The mouth (terminal) and jaw length 6–7% SL are small; jaws oblique with several rows of conical teeth, 13–17 on first upper outer raw (the biggest in front are usually curved), 6–12 on the first lower outer row. Posterior end of maxillary ending below or just before posterior nostril before eye. Anterior nostril at the end of a short tube above upper lip; posterior nostril a simple pore in front of eye. Eye diameter 6–8% SL and interorbital length 6–8% SL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8EE83FD9523FCFC3D" blockId="25.[163,779,197,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Dorsal fins VI–I,8, with no filamentous rays. The first dorsal fin is with second, third, fourth and fifth rays longer. Anal fin I,9–10 (usually 10) directly opposite to the second dorsal fin. The caudal fin is with 11 branched rays and its posterior margin is straight or slightly rounded. Pelvic fins separate, I,5. Pectoral fins 13–14 (usually 13). Lateral scales 28–29, with ctenoid scales on flanks and caudal peduncle. Pre-dorsal scales cycloid anteriorly from snout, adjacent to anterior nostril, to D1. Ctenoid scales on operculum, on base of pectoral fins and on belly extending to anus. Cheek with cycloid and ctenoid scales. Scales in transverse back series 9–10 (usually 9), in transverse forward 10–11, in pre-dorsal 16–18 and in zigzag usually 6–7, interorbital scales 2–3. Vertebrae 25. Gill opening extending to below posterior preopercular margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8EE83FB822080FB2B" blockId="25.[163,779,197,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Males have a more elongated second dorsal fin (26– 33 vs. 23–27% SL) and anal fin (30–36 vs. 23–27% SL) than females and a higher first dorsal fin. Males with a slightly triangular urogenital papilla with a small angular lateral extension on each side on the distal part. The females have a rectangular or chalice-shaped bulbous urogenital papilla with crenulated outer edges around distal opening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8EE83FB75236EFAA2" blockId="25.[163,779,197,1384]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
Cephalic sensory pore system as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFD0FFA8EC8EFB752013FAEF" author="Akihito &amp; Hayashi M &amp; Yoshino T" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" pagination="236 - 289" refId="ref23957" refString="Akihito, Hayashi M, Yoshino T. 1988. Suborder Gobioidei. In: Masuda H, Amaoko K, Araga C, Uyeno T, Yoshino T, eds. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd edn. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 236-289, 445." type="journal article" year="1988">
Akihito
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EE9BFA9521FDFAEF" box="[163,222,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
with oculoscapular canal nasal to post-temporal with the pores C’, D, E’, K’, L’; preopercular canal long with the pores M’, N, O, P’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8EE9BFA12201BF8D2" blockId="25.[163,780,1425,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EE9BFA1220E3FA62" box="[163,448,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Colour in preservation:</emphasis>
Male and female usually similar except for fins. Background of body brown on the back, beige on the flanks; belly whitish to greyish. A dark blotch on pectoral fin base and on caudal fin base. Top and middle of head dark brown, inferior part clear whitish to greyish. A broad dark stripe from snout and eye, across upper part of preoperculum and operculum, below midline ending at base of caudal fin. Males: First dorsal fin generally greyish with a basal white band, and another one at the tip. Second dorsal fin with several rows of ovoid white spots. Anal and caudal fins hyaline or finely spotted. Females (
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD0FFA8EC95F96123DFF932" box="[685,764,1762,1784]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[145,224,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetId="figure-527@24.[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. A, H. guentheri, male (65 mm SL), Santo, Vanuatu (Photo: P. Keith). B, H. guentheri, female (55 mm SL), New Caledonia (Photo: E. Vigneux). C, H. guentheri, holotype BMNH 2003.8.7.1, female (61.4 mm SL), ‘Oualan’ [Ovalau (Fiji)] (Photo: N. Martin, BMNH). D, H. guentheri; illustration made from the type specimen in Günther (1876)." pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
): Fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8EE9BF8C32402FCC6" blockId="25.[163,779,1856,1908]" lastBlockId="25.[827,1443,197,771]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EE9BF8C3201EF890" box="[163,317,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Colour in life:</emphasis>
Breeding males are often more brightly coloured than females which are usually with lighter fins and body. Males (
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD0FFA8EA15FF46255FFF1F" box="[1069,1148,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[145,224,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetId="figure-527@24.[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. A, H. guentheri, male (65 mm SL), Santo, Vanuatu (Photo: P. Keith). B, H. guentheri, female (55 mm SL), New Caledonia (Photo: E. Vigneux). C, H. guentheri, holotype BMNH 2003.8.7.1, female (61.4 mm SL), ‘Oualan’ [Ovalau (Fiji)] (Photo: N. Martin, BMNH). D, H. guentheri; illustration made from the type specimen in Günther (1876)." pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
): Head and body greenish brown to beige, white on underside of head. Belly whitish. A golden to blackish spot on operculum. A broad dark stripe from lower lip, snout and eye, across upper part of preoperculum and operculum, below midline ending at base of caudal fin. Pectoral fin base with a dark bar dorsally. First dorsal fin variable but usually blackish with a median yellow to whitish stripe, and several orange to yellow spots at the basal part. Second dorsal fin with 5–6 rows of orange to yellow spots between rays, tip of fin bluish-white. Anal fin with a basal bluish stripe, rest of fin dark and tip bluish-white. Caudal fin usually hyaline or with small black spots forming bands. Pectoral fins hyaline. Females (
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD0FFA8EA31FDF12579FD4D" box="[1033,1114,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[145,224,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetId="figure-527@24.[144,1424,195,933]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. A, H. guentheri, male (65 mm SL), Santo, Vanuatu (Photo: P. Keith). B, H. guentheri, female (55 mm SL), New Caledonia (Photo: E. Vigneux). C, H. guentheri, holotype BMNH 2003.8.7.1, female (61.4 mm SL), ‘Oualan’ [Ovalau (Fiji)] (Photo: N. Martin, BMNH). D, H. guentheri; illustration made from the type specimen in Günther (1876)." pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
): Head and body light brown to yellowish. Fins hyaline. A golden to blackish spot on operculum. A broad dark stripe from snout and eye, across upper part of preoperculum and operculum, below midline ending at base of caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8ED03FCA822CFFBF2" blockId="25.[827,1443,811,1079]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8ED03FCA825E9FC85" box="[827,1226,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
Ecology:
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD0FFA8ED8EFCA825E9FC85" baseAuthorityName="BLEEKER" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[950,1226,811,832]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">Hypseleotris guentheri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in coastal streams from estuaries to lower parts of rivers and ponds, usually in bank vegetation where the current is slow (pH 8.0–8.4, 290–305 µS/cm and 25–28 °C) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFD0FFA8ED7AFC25252AFC7E" author="Keith P &amp; Marquet G &amp; Lord C &amp; Kalfatak D &amp; Vigneux E" box="[834,1033,934,956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" refId="ref24950" refString="Keith P, Marquet G, Lord C, Kalfatak D, Vigneux E. 2010. Vanuatu freshwater fish and crustaceans. Paris: Societe Francaise d'Ichtyologie." type="book" year="2010">
Keith
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EDB4FC2422E6FC7E" box="[908,965,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFD0FFA8EA2FFC25256DFC7E" author="Keith P &amp; Marquet G &amp; Gerbeaux P &amp; Lord C &amp; Vigneux E" box="[1047,1102,934,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" refId="ref24915" refString="Keith P, Marquet G, Gerbeaux P, Lord C, Vigneux E. 2013. Polynesian freshwater fish and crustaceans: taxonomy, ecology, biology and management. SFI and CEPF." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). As a free swimming species it is a predator, feeding on zooplankton and small invertebrates. Often aggregated in small schools, it is territorial.
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD0FFA8EDE2FB8125C2FBD2" baseAuthorityName="BLEEKER" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[986,1249,1026,1047]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EDE2FB8125C2FBD2" box="[986,1249,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Hypseleotris guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thought to be amphidromous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFA8ED03FBDC25DCFB56" blockId="25.[827,1441,1119,1172]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8ED03FBDC22F5FBB1" box="[827,982,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD0FFA8EB0DFBE324BEFBB0" box="[1333,1437,1120,1141]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD0FFA8ED03FBFC22C9FB51" box="[827,1002,1150,1172]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD0FFA8EDCDFBFD2561FB56" box="[1013,1090,1150,1171]" name="Samoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD0FFA8EA43FBFD2581FB51" box="[1147,1186,1150,1172]" name="Fiji" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD0FFA8EA89FBFD25D3FB56" box="[1201,1264,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="19.[161,239,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[160,1441,199,686]" captionTargetId="graphics-277@19.[160,1441,195,688]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Hypseleotris species (Australian endemics not included)." pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD0FFABED03FB3E2573F9B1" blockId="25.[827,1444,1213,1909]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1425,1447,1653]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1061" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8ED03FB3E2426FB17" box="[827,1285,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">
Comparison:
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD0FFA8EDD6FB3E2426FB17" baseAuthorityName="BLEEKER" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1006,1285,1213,1234]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">Hypseleotris guentheri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from the other species sequenced in having a significant percentage of divergence in the
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EAE7FB792434FACA" box="[1247,1303,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">ND2</emphasis>
gene from 4% to 18.5% (
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD0FFA8EDDAFA9A2518FAEB" box="[994,1083,1305,1327]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[129,193,608,630]" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise distance matrix (percentage of divergence between Hypseleotris paired individuals) based on the 1047 bp of the ND2 gene. NC: New Caledonia; PNG: Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Moreover, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD0FFA8EBB0FA9A229DFA89" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1837" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyprinoides">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EBB0FA9A229DFA89" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">H. cyprinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more prominent stripe on the side of the body and by a combination of characters including more scales in lateral series (usually 28–29 vs. usually 26–27), in pre-dorsal series (16–18 vs. 14–16), a smaller body depth at first dorsal fin in males (18–22 vs. 23–27% SL) and at anus (18–25 vs. 24–30% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD0FFA8EA8FFA732410F9C0" box="[1207,1331,1520,1541]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EA8FFA732410F9C0" box="[1207,1331,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">H. everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by fewer pectoral fin rays (13 vs. 14–15), more scales in lateral series (28–29 vs. 26–27), a smaller head length (25–28 vs. 29–33% SL), a smaller pre-dorsal length (38–41 vs. 40–46% SL), a smaller body depth at anus in males (18–21 vs. 28–35% SL) and females (19–25 vs. 24–30% SL), a smaller body depth at first dorsal fin in males (18–22 vs. 28–35% SL) and females (18–26 vs. 26–29% SL), and a smaller caudal peduncle depth (11–14 vs. 14–17% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD0FFA8EA45F88725C4F8DD" authorityName="Keith &amp; Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1149,1255,1795,1817]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebneri">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD0FFA8EA45F88725C4F8DD" box="[1149,1255,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1060">H. ebneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer scales in pre-dorsal series (16–18 vs. 18–19), a smaller head length (25–28 vs. 29–31% SL), a smaller pre-dorsal length (38–41 vs. 42–45% SL), and a smaller body depth at first dorsal fin in males (18–22 vs. 25% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD3FFABEF4AFA4420F4FA1E" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[370,471,1478,1500]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="1061" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexis">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD3FFABEF4AFA4420F4FA1E" box="[370,471,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1061">H. alexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having more scales in lateral series (usually 28–29 vs. usually 27–28), more scales in transverse forward series (10–11 vs. 9–10), more scales in transverse back series (9–10 vs. 8–9), and a smaller head length (25–28 vs. 27–31% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD3FFABEF1FF9E320E6F9B0" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[295,453,1632,1653]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="1061" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD3FFABEF1FF9E320E6F9B0" box="[295,453,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1061">H. compressa</emphasis>
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in having 13–14 pectoral fin rays vs. 14–15, D2 I8 vs. usually I9, more scales in lateral series (usually 28–29 vs. usually 26–28), fewer scales in transverse forward series (10–11 vs. 12–14), more scales in pre-dorsal series (16–18 vs. 14–15) and in interorbital (2–3 vs. 0), a smaller head length (25–28 vs. 29–33% SL), a smaller body depth at first dorsal fin in males (18–22 vs. 28–35% SL) and females (18–26 vs. 24–35), and a smaller body depth at anus (18–25 vs. 24–36% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD3FFABEAE4FA2B2450FA79" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1244,1395,1447,1469]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="1061" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moncktoni">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD3FFABEAE4FA2B2450FA79" box="[1244,1395,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1061">H. moncktoni</emphasis>
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in having more scales in transverse back series (9–10 vs. 8), fewer scales in pre-dorsal series (16–18 vs. 19), a smaller body depth at first dorsal fin in females (18–25 vs. 27% SL), a smaller body depth at anus in females (19–24 vs. 26% SL), and a smaller caudal peduncle depth (11–14 vs. 15% SL).
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130
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<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD5FFADED51FA782473F9D6" authority="(REGAN, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[873,1360,1530,1555]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moncktoni">
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(
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, 1908
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(
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD5FFADEDEAF9A2251AF9FF" box="[978,1081,1569,1594]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="13.[163,242,1332,1354]" captionStartId-1="14.[146,226,1454,1476]" captionStartId-2="15.[161,241,1372,1394]" captionStartId-3="19.[161,239,718,740]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1431,196,1277]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1425,195,1389]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1442,195,1297]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1441,199,686]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-332@13.[166,1430,196,1276]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-258@14.[149,1416,195,1389]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-277@15.[161,1235,195,1297]" captionTargetId-3="graphics-277@19.[160,1441,195,688]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Figure 1. Bayesian tree of the partial COI gene (538 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities." captionText-1="Figure 2. Bayesian tree of the complete ND2 gene (1047 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities." captionText-2="Figure 3. Neighbour-joining tree of a COI fragment gene (90 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris including the syntype of H. cyprinoides from the MNHN collection." captionText-3="Figure 4. Distribution of Hypseleotris species (Australian endemics not included)." pageId="28" pageNumber="1063">
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1–4
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,
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD5FFADEA7EF9A22577F9FF" box="[1094,1108,1569,1594]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[145,227,755,777]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,197,726]" captionTargetId="figure-608@28.[305,1265,197,726]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Hypseleotris moncktoni holotype (BMNH 1905.8.15.1), female (59 mm SL), Papua New Guinea (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH)." pageId="28" pageNumber="1063">9</figureCitation>
;
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4
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD5FFADED11F9DA2507F9AB" box="[809,1060,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1063">Material examined:</emphasis>
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(unique):
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.15.1
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, female (
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SL); Agajambo,
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<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD5FFADED11F955229FF92E" box="[809,956,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1063">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the
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only. The ray and scale counts are given in
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and selected morphometrics in
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.
</paragraph>
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The body is compressed laterally. The body depth at anus is 26% SL, at first dorsal fin 27% SL, and the caudal peduncle depth is 15% SL. Pre-dorsal length 41% SL and preanal length 61% SL. Size: up to
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SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD4FFACEE83FE812067FDC8" blockId="29.[163,780,197,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064">The head is 26% SL, rounded dorsally with a broad interorbital, the snout is pointed. The mouth (terminal) and jaw length 8% SL are small; jaws oblique with several rows of conical teeth. Posterior end of maxillary ending below or just before posterior nostril before eye. Anterior nostril at the end of a short tube above upper lip; posterior nostril a simple pore in front of eye. Eye diameter 6% SL and interorbital length 8% SL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD4FFACEE83FD952344FC1F" blockId="29.[163,780,197,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064">Dorsal fins VI–I,8, with no filamentous rays. The first dorsal fin is with second, third, fourth and fifth rays longer. Anal fin I,10 directly opposite to the second dorsal fin. The caudal fin is with 11 branched rays and its posterior margin is straight or slightly rounded. Pelvic fins separate, I,5. Pectoral fins 13. Lateral scales 29, with ctenoid scales on flanks and caudal peduncle. Pre-dorsal scales ctenoid, becoming cycloid anteriorly reaching to snout adjacent to anterior nostril. Ctenoid scales on operculum, on base of pectoral fins and on belly extending to anus. Cheek with cycloid and ctenoid scales. Scales in transverse back series 8, in transverse forward 11, in pre-dorsal 19 and in zigzag usually 6, interorbital scales 4. Gill opening extending to below posterior preopercular margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD4FFACEE83FC612068FBF3" blockId="29.[163,780,197,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064">Female has a rectangular or chalice-shaped bulbous urogenital papilla with crenulated outer edges around distal opening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD4FFACEE83FBBD236EFB6A" blockId="29.[163,780,197,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064">
Cephalic sensory pore system as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFD4FFACEC8EFBBD2013FBB7" author="Akihito &amp; Hayashi M &amp; Yoshino T" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064" pagination="236 - 289" refId="ref23957" refString="Akihito, Hayashi M, Yoshino T. 1988. Suborder Gobioidei. In: Masuda H, Amaoko K, Araga C, Uyeno T, Yoshino T, eds. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd edn. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 236-289, 445." type="journal article" year="1988">
Akihito
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD4FFACEE9BFBDD21FDFBB7" box="[163,222,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
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with oculoscapular canal nasal to post-temporal with the pores C’, D, E’, K’, L’; preopercular canal long with the pores M’, N, O, P’.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD4FFACEE9BFB5A2098FB2A" box="[163,443,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1064">Colour in preservation:</emphasis>
Background of body beige to brown on the back and flanks. A thin dark blotch on dorsal half of pectoral fin base. Snout dark. Large lateral black band that extends from the operculum on the caudal peduncle slightly visible or absent. Belly yellowish (
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). In his description
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wrote ‘each scale of the body yellowish with a broad dark brown margin… vertical fins blackish, the caudal with some light spots’.
</paragraph>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B978ACB27FED7503CAEF2B5FD1D4A21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="08EF4F3AECCCB55B1A35DBB3EF39996E">
<mods:title id="6DD5802877293ECFBFC777CE81FCBD42">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6D804D4305BAFBEB4E46622928E0FA44">
<mods:date id="A533D588292C1CD703DD592FACE67556">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6FDAC683BBE2820279842EC9DC0A0C6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="621BA0B6894CCC561D24CFF759E25F0B">198</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62581CA211DA9BF53817A2AD0E66C43D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4228CFE5108A6186FD0779ED5C34EF33">1035</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DA88B33C1208E1EE2225E0A6C52EDF82">1069</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="52FA5AD6EED6D3536C55EDE1E159E1C9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F30FFB576EFE871878CEB32FA13A27F7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E6B7B90B61C45D39ECD118E8FEB678A" type="ZooBank">A7CEEC6-C6C1-4868-816B-F8D9E7F45D39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0390A353FFD7FFAEEF3EFC852312FD23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14858901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD7FFAEEF3EFC852312FD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390A353FFD7FFAEEF3EFC852312FD23" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1066" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<subSubSection id="C32341CEFFD7FFAFEF3EFC8523A7FCDB" box="[262,644,774,798]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEF3EFC8523A7FCDB" blockId="30.[262,644,774,798]" box="[262,644,774,798]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<heading id="D0CEA529FFD7FFAFEF3EFC8523A7FCDB" box="[262,644,774,798]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD7FFAFEF3EFC852339FCD8" authorityName="Keith &amp; Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,538,774,797]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebneri" status="sp. nov.">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD7FFAFEF3EFC852099FCD9" baselines="791,791" box="[262,442,774,797]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hypseleotris" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">HYPSELEOTRIS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD7FFAFEFFAFC892339FCD8" baselines="792" box="[450,538,778,797]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ebneri" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">EBNERI</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD7FFAFEC19FC8A23A7FCDB" bold="true" box="[545,644,774,798]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD7FFAFEC19FC8A231DFCD9" baselines="791" box="[545,574,777,796]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">SP</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD7FFAFEC73FC8A235FFCD9" baselines="791" box="[587,636,777,796]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32341CEFFD7FFAEEF12FCAF2312FD23" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="1066" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEF12FCAF237CFC80" blockId="30.[298,607,812,837]" box="[298,607,812,837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
(
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD7FFAFEF0BFCAF20B9FC80" box="[307,410,812,837]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="13.[163,242,1332,1354]" captionStartId-1="14.[146,226,1454,1476]" captionStartId-2="15.[161,241,1372,1394]" captionStartId-3="19.[161,239,718,740]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1431,196,1277]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1425,195,1389]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1442,195,1297]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1441,199,686]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-332@13.[166,1430,196,1276]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-258@14.[149,1416,195,1389]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-277@15.[161,1235,195,1297]" captionTargetId-3="graphics-277@19.[160,1441,195,688]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Figure 1. Bayesian tree of the partial COI gene (538 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities." captionText-1="Figure 2. Bayesian tree of the complete ND2 gene (1047 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities." captionText-2="Figure 3. Neighbour-joining tree of a COI fragment gene (90 bp) for sequenced specimens of Hypseleotris including the syntype of H. cyprinoides from the MNHN collection." captionText-3="Figure 4. Distribution of Hypseleotris species (Australian endemics not included)." pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD7FFAFEF0BFCAF204AFC81" baselines="831,831" box="[307,361,812,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
1–4
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFD7FFAFEF9FFCAF20E0FC80" box="[423,451,812,837]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[163,244,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,1414,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-639@29.[323,1283,1414,1819]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Hypseleotris ebneri sp. nov. MNHN-IC-2021-0296, holotype, male (46.5 mm SL), Papua New Guinea, New Britain (Photo: P. Keith)." pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">10</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD7FFAFEFF7FCAF2318FC80" box="[463,571,812,837]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 4. Main ray and scale counts in Hypseleotris" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<smallCapsWord id="8D608499FFD7FFAFEFF7FCAF2305FC81" baselines="831,831" box="[463,550,812,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Tables" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">TABLES</smallCapsWord>
4
</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD7FFAFEC71FCAF2374FC80" box="[585,599,812,837]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="17.[129,193,459,481]" captionText="Table 5. Main morphometrics in Hypseleotris expressed to the nearest whole percent of standard length" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEEA9FCE82075FC78" blockId="30.[145,762,874,957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD7FFAFEEA9FCE820FCFC45" box="[145,479,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
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A D 4 3 - 0 6 9 1 - 4 1 8 D - A A 6 F - B6AEB9E5DF1C
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEEA9FC702043FBA0" blockId="30.[145,761,1011,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD7FFAFEEA9FC70204EFBCD" box="[145,365,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD7FFAFEF46FC7021FEFBE2" country="Papua New Guinea" location="New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="West New Britain">
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEF46FC702308FBCC" box="[382,555,1011,1033]" count="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFD7FFAFEC55FC7723DAFBCC" box="[621,761,1011,1033]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">New Britain</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD7FFAFEEA1FB9121F5FBE2" box="[153,214,1042,1063]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">PNG</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEED0FB902043FBED" box="[232,352,1042,1064]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEF53FB9020D5FBED" box="[363,502,1042,1064]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEC09FB9023E2FBED" box="[561,705,1042,1064]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
; size range
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEEE3FBB22077FB83" box="[219,340,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="20.0">20–48 mm</quantity>
SL; largest male
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEC1BFBB22351FB83" box="[547,626,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEEDCFBD32011FBA0" box="[228,306,1104,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEE91FBED2016FB25" blockId="30.[145,761,1011,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD7FFAFEE91FBED2016FB25" collectingDate="2018-10-23" collectorName="Keith &amp; Amick &amp; Lord &amp; Causse" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Water Lily Hole" municipality="Nut Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5482ACE7FFD7FFAFEE91FBED2031FB41" box="[169,274,1134,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD7FFAFEF23FBED2332FB46" box="[283,529,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">MNHN-IC-2021-0296</emphasis>
, male (
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEC5AFBED23E6FB41" box="[610,709,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
SL);
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFD7FFAFEEA9FB0E2056FB66" box="[145,373,1165,1187]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFD7FFAFEFB9FB0E2330FB66" box="[385,531,1165,1187]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">New Britain</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2883FFFD7FFAFEC18FB0E2384FB66" box="[544,679,1165,1187]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Nut Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE6449EFFD7FFAFEC8BFB0E21DFFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFD7FFAEEF3EFC852312FD23:8EE6449EFFD7FFAFEC8BFB0E21DFFB04" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Nut Village" name="Water Lily Hole" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" stateProvince="West New Britain">Water Lily Hole</location>
,
<date id="FF873485FFD7FFAFEF31FB2F20B8FB04" box="[265,411,1196,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" value="2018-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFD7FFAFEF31FB2F20B8FB04" box="[265,411,1196,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" value="2018-10-23">23 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD7FFAFEF9FFB2820C9FB04" box="[423,490,1195,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD7FFAFEFCDFB282362FB04" box="[501,577,1195,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Amick</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD7FFAFEC74FB2823A1FB04" box="[588,642,1195,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Lord</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFD7FFAFEC9EFB2F23DBFB04" box="[678,760,1196,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Causse</collectorName>
coll.; tag 2756.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEE91FB6A20CCFABC" blockId="30.[145,761,1011,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD7FFAFEE91FB6A2076FAF9" collectingDate="2018-10-23" collectorName="Keith &amp; Amick &amp; Lord &amp; Causse" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Water Lily Hole" municipality="Nut Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5482ACE7FFD7FFAFEE91FB6A2003FB3B" box="[169,288,1257,1278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: MNHN-IC-2021-0297,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEC0AFB6A23BAFB3A" box="[562,665,1257,1279]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEC91FB6A23DAFB3B" box="[681,761,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
SL, tag 2757),
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEF0AFA8B208FFAD8" box="[306,428,1287,1309]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEF82FA8B232BFAD8" box="[442,520,1288,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
SL, tag 12540); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFD7FFAFEF58FAA520C8FABC" collectingDate="2018-10-23" collectorName="Keith &amp; Amick &amp; Lord &amp; Causse" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Water Lily Hole" municipality="Nut Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
MNHN-IC-2021-0298,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEC53FAA423DAFAF9" box="[619,761,1318,1340]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEEA1FAC621C9FA9F" box="[153,234,1349,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
SL, tag 2755),
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFD7FFAFEF9AFAC62301FA9E" box="[418,546,1349,1371]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEC0BFAC623B9FA9F" box="[563,666,1349,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="mm" value="28.4">28.4 mm</quantity>
SL, tag 12581); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEEA9FA2620DAFA32" blockId="30.[145,761,1445,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD7FFAFEEA9FA262029FA7F" box="[145,266,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species has 13 pectoral fin rays, 18–19 scales in pre-dorsal series, the anal fin is usually I,9, and the head is 29–31% SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEEA9F9A223B3F957" blockId="30.[145,762,1569,1897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD7FFAFEEA9F9A22005F9F3" box="[145,294,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Description:</emphasis>
The ray and scale counts are given in
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD7FFAFEE8AF9BC202FF990" box="[178,268,1599,1621]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 4. Main ray and scale counts in Hypseleotris" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Table 4</tableCitation>
and selected morphometrics in
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFD7FFAFECA0F9BC23D1F990" box="[664,754,1599,1621]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="17.[129,193,459,481]" captionText="Table 5. Main morphometrics in Hypseleotris expressed to the nearest whole percent of standard length" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Table 5</tableCitation>
. Below, the
<typeStatus id="5482ACE7FFD7FFAFEF36F9DD2053F9B1" box="[270,368,1630,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
counts are given first, followed in brackets, if different, by the
<typeStatus id="5482ACE7FFD7FFAFEFEAF9FE231BF957" box="[466,568,1661,1682]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFEE91F91823C6F8AC" blockId="30.[145,762,1569,1897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">
The body is compressed laterally. Males often with a greater body depth than females: the body depth at anus is 20–22% SL for females and 23(24)% SL for males, at first dorsal fin 21–22% SL for females and 25% SL for males, and the caudal peduncle depth is 13(11–14)% SL. Pre-dorsal length 45(42–45)% SL and preanal length 61(55–60)% SL. Size: up to
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFD7FFAFEC47F8D02396F8AC" box="[639,693,1875,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFED79FC842520FB8A" blockId="30.[809,1425,775,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">The head is 31(29–30)% SL, rounded dorsally with a broad interorbital, the snout is pointed. The mouth (terminal) and jaw length 8(7–8)% SL are small; jaws oblique with several rows of conical teeth, 14–18 on first upper outer row (the biggest in front are usually curved), 6–8 on the first lower outer row. Posterior end of maxillary ending below or just before posterior nostril before eye. Anterior nostril at the end of a short tube above upper lip; posterior nostril a simple pore in front of eye. Eye diameter 8(6–8)% SL and interorbital length 7(6–8)% SL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFED79FBDB2534F9B2" blockId="30.[809,1425,775,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Dorsal fins VI–I,8(8–9), with no filamentous rays. The first dorsal fin is with second, third, fourth and fifth rays longer. Anal fin usually I,9(9–10) directly opposite to the second dorsal fin. The caudal fin is with 11 branched rays and its posterior margin is straight or slightly rounded. Pelvic fins separate, I,5. Pectoral fins 13. Lateral scales 27(27–29), with ctenoid scales on flanks and caudal peduncle. Pre-dorsal scales cycloid anteriorly from snout adjacent to anterior nostril to anterior part of the head, and with several ctenoid scales on a medium line before anterior part of D1. Ctenoid scales on operculum, on base of pectoral fins and on belly extending to anus. Cheek with cycloid and ctenoid scales. Scales in transverse back series 9(9–10), in transverse forward 11(10–12), in pre-dorsal 19(18–19) and in zigzag usually 6(6–7), interorbital scales 3(3–5). Vertebrae 25. Gill opening extending to below posterior preopercular margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD7FFAFED79F903250AF8A8" blockId="30.[809,1425,775,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1065">Males have a more elongated second dorsal fin (30– 36 vs. 25–27% SL) and anal fin (31–35 vs. 25–28% SL) than females and a higher first dorsal fin. Males with a slightly triangular urogenital papilla with a small angular lateral extension on each side on the distal part. The females have a rectangular or chalice-shaped bulbous urogenital papilla with crenulated outer edges around distal opening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFD6FFAEEE83FF462334FE93" blockId="31.[163,778,197,342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1066">
Cephalic sensory pore system as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFD6FFAEEE9BFF6720B2FF3C" author="Akihito &amp; Hayashi M &amp; Yoshino T" box="[163,401,228,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1066" pagination="236 - 289" refId="ref23957" refString="Akihito, Hayashi M, Yoshino T. 1988. Suborder Gobioidei. In: Masuda H, Amaoko K, Araga C, Uyeno T, Yoshino T, eds. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd edn. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 236-289, 445." type="journal article" year="1988">
Akihito
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD6FFAEEF3BFF66201CFF3C" box="[259,319,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1066">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
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with oculoscapular canal nasal to post-temporal with the pores C’, D, E’ (sometimes missing), K’, L’; preopercular canal long with the pores M’, N, O, P’ (sometimes missing).
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Colour in preservation (
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Male and female usually nearly similar except for fins. Background of body dark brown on the back and the flanks; belly brown or beige. A greyish blotch on middle part of caudal fin base. Head dark brown. A well-marked dark brown stripe from preoperculum and operculum, below midline ending at the base of caudal fin. Males: First dorsal fin blackish to greyish with a distal thin white band, and white dots at the base. Second dorsal fin with 2–3 rows of ovoid white spots. Anal fin greyish. Caudal fin greyish with 6–7 vertical rows of ovoid white spots. Females: Fins greyish.
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<document id="D65EEC5891ECA7639BA7548D926EB591" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A7CEEC6-C6C1-4868-816B-F8D9E7F45D39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1739354909781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Keith, Philippe &amp; Mennesson, Marion I." docDate="2023" docId="0390A353FFDCFFA9ED03FE57237FF965" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad003.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ophiocara gracilis Tanaka 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1058" masterDocId="FFA9DB2BFFC9FFB1EE38FF832123FFC5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hypseleotris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific Islands using molecular and morphometric approaches, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="1069" masterPageNumber="1035" pageNumber="1056" updateTime="1739362028000" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="1B5CE4118BA3F63C1BD2E2ED6CDDF9CC">Revision of Hypseleotris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific Islands using molecular and morphometric approaches, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB17E9888313A1E53083B4E8BB5D4D33">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDCFFA4ED03FE57258EFE2C" authority="Tanaka, 1909" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1909" box="[827,1197,468,490]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Ophiocara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDCFFA4ED03FE57252DFE2C" box="[827,1038,468,489]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Ophiocara gracilis</emphasis>
Tanaka, 1909
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<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDCFFA4ED03FD91253AFDE2" box="[827,1049,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Material examined:</emphasis>
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1894.6.30.172- 177,
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(
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<location id="8EE6449EFFDCFFA4ED9CFDD322CDFDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFDCFFA9ED03FE57237FF965:8EE6449EFFDCFFA4ED9CFDD322CDFDA3" box="[932,1006,592,614]" country="Philippines" name="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" stateProvince="Palawan">Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4EDC1FDD3255DFDA3" box="[1017,1150,592,614]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDCFFA4ED03FD0D2435FB09" blockId="21.[827,1443,654,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDCFFA4ED03FD0D22A8FD66" box="[827,907,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Others</emphasis>
:
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<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4EDA3FD0C250BFD61" box="[923,1064,654,676]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">SMF 19750</specimenCode>
,
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(
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SL);
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4EA38FD2D256AFD06" box="[1024,1097,686,707]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EA6DFD2E25CCFD07" box="[1109,1263,685,706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1978-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EA6DFD2E25CCFD07" box="[1109,1263,685,706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1978-08-20">20 Aug. 1978</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EAC2FD2E2405FD06" box="[1274,1318,685,707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Abe</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFDCFFA4EB5DFD2D22F8FCDA" collectingDate="1991-06-27" collectionCode="BLIP" collectorName="Sakamoto &amp; Yanohara &amp; Kamisato" country="Japan" location="Yufujima" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" specimenCode="BLIP 11910134" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4EB5DFD2D2295FD24" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 11910134</specimenCode>
,
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(
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SL);
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,
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFDCFFA4ED03FD692280FCC5" box="[827,931,746,768]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4ED95FD6822D7FCC5" box="[941,1012,747,768]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EDC6FD6825B6FCC5" box="[1022,1173,747,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EDC6FD6825B6FCC5" box="[1022,1173,747,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">27 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EAA7FD692431FCC5" box="[1183,1298,746,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Sakamoto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EB23FD6924ABFCC5" box="[1307,1416,746,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Yanohara</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4ED03FC8A228AFCDA" box="[827,937,777,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Kamisato</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFDCFFA4EDD8FC89224BFC99" collectingDate="1995-11-01" collectionCode="BLIP" collectorName="Iwata &amp; Ikeda" country="Japan" location="Amitori" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" specimenCode="BLIP 19950054" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4EDD8FC8925B1FCDA" box="[992,1170,777,799]" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 19950054</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFDCFFA4EAA3FC892437FCDA" box="[1179,1300,777,799]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFDCFFA4EB1AFC8A244CFCDA" box="[1314,1391,777,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
SL);
<location id="8EE6449EFFDCFFA4ED03FCAB22B5FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFDCFFA9ED03FE57237FF965:8EE6449EFFDCFFA4ED03FCAB22B5FCFB" box="[827,918,808,830]" country="Japan" name="Amitori" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" stateProvince="Okinawa">Amitori</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFDCFFA4ED99FCAB2529FCFB" box="[929,1034,808,830]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4EA2EFCAB257DFCF8" box="[1046,1118,808,829]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EA52FCAB25D3FCFB" box="[1130,1264,808,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1995-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EA52FCAB25D3FCFB" box="[1130,1264,808,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1995-11-01">1 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EAC4FCAB241DFCF8" box="[1276,1342,808,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Iwata</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EB59FCAB2481FCFB" box="[1377,1442,808,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Ikeda</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFDCFFA4ED57FCC422EEFC5F" collectingDate="1989-08-21" collectionCode="BLIP" collectorName="Azawa &amp; Senou &amp; Suzuki &amp; Uryu" country="Japan" location="Ohtahara" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" specimenCode="BLIP 19890078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4ED57FCC42501FC99" box="[879,1058,839,860]" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 19890078</specimenCode>
,
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(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFDCFFA4EA9AFCC525D2FC99" box="[1186,1265,838,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
SL);
<location id="8EE6449EFFDCFFA4EB16FCC524BCFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFDCFFA9ED03FE57237FF965:8EE6449EFFDCFFA4EB16FCC524BCFC99" box="[1326,1439,838,860]" country="Japan" name="Ohtahara" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ohtahara</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFDCFFA4ED03FCE62280FCBE" box="[827,931,869,891]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4ED96FCE522D6FCBE" box="[942,1013,870,891]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EA39FCE625B4FCBF" box="[1025,1175,869,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1989-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EA39FCE625B4FCBF" box="[1025,1175,869,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1989-08-21">21 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EA99FCE625CCFCBF" box="[1185,1263,869,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Azawa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EAC1FCE62462FCBF" box="[1273,1345,869,890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Senou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EB75FCE624BCFCBE" box="[1357,1439,869,891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Suzuki</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4ED60FC0722B6FC5C" box="[856,917,900,921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Uryu</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFDCFFA4EDEDFC072551FC12" collectingDate="1991-06-27" collectionCode="BLIP" collectorName="Sakamoto &amp; Yanohara &amp; Kamisato" country="Japan" location="Yufujima" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" specimenCode="BLIP 19990308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4EDEDFC0725B3FC5C" box="[981,1168,900,921]" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 19990308</specimenCode>
,
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(
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFDCFFA4EB21FC072449FC5C" box="[1305,1386,900,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
SL);
<location id="8EE6449EFFDCFFA4ED03FC21228BFC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFDCFFA9ED03FE57237FF965:8EE6449EFFDCFFA4ED03FC21228BFC7D" box="[827,936,930,952]" country="Japan" name="Yufujima" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yufujima</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFDCFFA4ED8BFC21253EFC7D" box="[947,1053,930,952]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4EA12FC202550FC7D" box="[1066,1139,931,952]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EA47FC20243EFC7D" box="[1151,1309,931,952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EA47FC20243EFC7D" box="[1151,1309,931,952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">27 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EB11FC2124BDFC7D" box="[1321,1438,930,952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Sakamoto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4ED03FC422289FC12" box="[827,938,961,983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Yanohara</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EDF5FC42251FFC12" box="[973,1084,961,983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Kamisato</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFDCFFA4EA41FC4125C4FBD1" collectingDate="1991-06-27" collectionCode="BLIP" collectorName="Sakamoto &amp; Yanohara &amp; Kamisato" country="Japan" location="Yufujima" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" specimenCode="BLIP 19990309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4EA41FC41240CFC13" box="[1145,1327,961,983]" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 19990309</specimenCode>
,
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(
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SL);
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4EA8BFC6325D9FC30" box="[1203,1274,992,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
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</date>
;
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,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4ED8FFC7D2507FBD1" box="[951,1060,1022,1044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Yanohara</collectorName>
&amp;
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coll.
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<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4EAD4FC7C24BCFBD1" box="[1260,1439,1023,1044]" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 19990310</specimenCode>
,
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(
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SL);
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4EB6CFB9D24BEFBF6" box="[1364,1437,1054,1075]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4ED03FBBF22F9FB94" box="[827,986,1084,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4ED03FBBF22F9FB94" box="[827,986,1084,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">27 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EDDEFBBF257FFB97" box="[998,1116,1084,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Sakamoto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EA50FBBF25FBFB97" box="[1128,1240,1084,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Yanohara</collectorName>
&amp;
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coll.
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<specimenCode id="DB9FBA3EFFDCFFA4ED03FBD822DBFBB5" box="[827,1016,1115,1136]" collectionCode="BLIP" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">BLIP 19990311</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFDCFFA4EA3EFBD825ABFBB5" box="[1030,1160,1114,1136]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
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SL);
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,
<collectingRegion id="49FDDCA7FFDCFFA4ED03FBFA2285FB4A" box="[827,934,1145,1167]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4ED8AFBF922D8FB4A" box="[946,1019,1146,1167]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EA3FFBFA2585FB4B" box="[1031,1190,1145,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EA3FFBFA2585FB4B" box="[1031,1190,1145,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="1991-06-27">27 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EA8AFBFA240BFB4A" box="[1202,1320,1145,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Sakamoto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4EB0BFBFA2481FB4A" box="[1331,1442,1145,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Yanohara</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC7793FFDCFFA4ED6EFB1B22E6FB6B" box="[854,965,1176,1198]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Kamisato</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
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,
<specimenCount id="9D3FD9CCFFDCFFA4EAA8FB1B25D4FB6B" box="[1168,1271,1176,1198]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(
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SL);
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDCFFA4ED03FB35225DFB09" box="[827,894,1206,1228]" name="Palau" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF873485FFDCFFA4EDB1FB342516FB09" box="[905,1077,1206,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="2010-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC3CD6DFFDCFFA4EDB1FB342516FB09" box="[905,1077,1206,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" value="2010-03-22">22 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B511818FFDCFFA4EA78FB352431FB09" box="[1088,1298,1206,1228]" country="Palau" location="Englund" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE6449EFFDCFFA4EA78FB352581FB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390A353FFDCFFA9ED03FE57237FF965:8EE6449EFFDCFFA4EA78FB352581FB09" box="[1088,1186,1206,1228]" country="Palau" name="Englund" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Englund</location>
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDCFFA4EA91FB3425C2FB0E" box="[1193,1249,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">et al.</emphasis>
coll
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDCFFA4ED03FB752290F9F8" blockId="21.[827,1443,1269,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDCFFA4ED03FB7522EAFACE" box="[827,969,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Description:</emphasis>
The ray and scale counts are given in
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFDCFFA4ED03FA9722B1FAEC" box="[827,914,1300,1322]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 4. Main ray and scale counts in Hypseleotris" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Table 4</tableCitation>
and selected morphometrics in
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFDCFFA4EB28FA97244BFAEF" box="[1296,1384,1300,1322]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="17.[129,193,459,481]" captionText="Table 5. Main morphometrics in Hypseleotris expressed to the nearest whole percent of standard length" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">Table 5</tableCitation>
. The body is compressed laterally. The body depths in males are greater than in females: at anus the body depth is 24–30% SL for females and 28–35% SL for males, at first dorsal fin 26–29% SL for females and 28–35% SL for males. The caudal peduncle depth is 14–17% SL. This species is one with the highest body depth in the male, whatever the age or size. Pre-dorsal length 40–46% SL and preanal length 59–64% SL. Size: up to
<quantity id="4CC1BFA0FFDCFFA4ED03F9AB22A6F9F8" box="[827,901,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDCFFA4ED6BF9C524BAF8AA" blockId="21.[827,1443,1269,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1056">The head is 29–33% SL, rounded dorsally with a broad interorbital, the snout is pointed. The mouth (terminal) and jaw length 8–9% SL are small; jaws oblique with several rows of conical teeth, 8–14 on first upper outer raw (the biggest in front are usually curved), 5–8 on the first lower outer raw. Posterior end of maxillary ending below posterior nostril before eye. Anterior nostril at the end of a short tube above upper lip; posterior nostril a simple pore in front of eye. Eye diameter 6–9% SL and interorbital length 8–10% SL.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4642CDFFDFFFA7EEA9F90224B2F917" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057" startId="22.[145,223,1665,1687]" targetBox="[338,1230,195,1635]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDFFFA7EEA9F90224B2F917" blockId="22.[144,1426,1665,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDFFFA7EEA9F90221DBF953" bold="true" box="[145,248,1665,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">Figure 6.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDFFFA7EF26F90120CCF952" authority=", BLIP-PS" authorityName="BLIP-PS" box="[286,495,1665,1687]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDFFFA7EF26F90120ABF952" box="[286,392,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">H. everetti</emphasis>
, BLIP-PS
</taxonomicName>
19990308 (S090913), male (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). B,
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDFFFA7EB40F9012067F971" authority=", BLIP-PS" authorityName="BLIP-PS" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDFFFA7EB40F90121FFF971" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">H. everetti</emphasis>
, BLIP-PS
</taxonomicName>
19990310 (S091008), female (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). C,
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDFFFA7EAD0F91C2471F971" box="[1256,1362,1694,1716]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDFFFA7EAD0F91C2471F971" box="[1256,1362,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">H. everetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (46.5 mm SL), Palawan Island, Philippines. One of the syntypes in BMNH 1894.6.30.172-177 (Photo: L. Goodayle, BMNH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDFFFA6EE91F88020FFFE77" blockId="22.[145,761,1795,1909]" lastBlockId="23.[163,779,197,802]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1058" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">
Dorsal fins mostly
<collectionCode id="ED288A80FFDFFFA7EFBAF8802082F8DD" box="[386,417,1795,1816]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="1057">VI</collectionCode>
–I,8 with no filamentous rays. The first dorsal fin is with second, third, fourth and fifth rays longer. Anal fin mostly I,10 directly opposite to the second dorsal fin. The caudal fin is with 11 branched rays and its posterior margin is straight or slightly rounded. Pelvic fins separate, I,5. Pectoral fins 14–15. Lateral scales 26–27 with ctenoid scales on flanks and caudal peduncle. Pre-dorsal scales cycloid anteriorly from snout, adjacent to anterior nostril, to D1. Ctenoid scales on operculum, on base of pectoral fins and on belly extending to anus. Cheek with 2–3 rows of cycloid and ctenoid scales. Scales in transverse back series 8–9, in transverse forward 9–11, in pre-dorsal 15–17 and in zigzag 6–7, interorbital scales 2–3. Vertebrae 25. Gill opening extending to below posterior preopercular margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6EE83FE39235DFDCB" blockId="23.[163,779,197,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Males have a more elongated second dorsal fin (28– 37 vs. 21–28% SL) and anal fin (35–39 vs. 26–29% SL) than females and a higher first dorsal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6EE83FD9523BAFD62" blockId="23.[163,779,197,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Males with a slightly triangular urogenital papilla with a small angular lateral extension on each side on the distal part. The females have rectangular or chalice-shaped bulbous urogenital papilla with crenulated outer edges around the distal opening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6EE83FD33236EFCE4" blockId="23.[163,779,197,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
Cephalic sensory pore system as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6EC8EFD332013FD21" author="Akihito &amp; Hayashi M &amp; Yoshino T" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" pagination="236 - 289" refId="ref23957" refString="Akihito, Hayashi M, Yoshino T. 1988. Suborder Gobioidei. In: Masuda H, Amaoko K, Araga C, Uyeno T, Yoshino T, eds. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago, 2 nd edn. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 236-289, 445." type="journal article" year="1988">
Akihito
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EE9BFD4C21FDFD26" box="[163,222,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
with oculoscapular canal nasal to post-temporal with the pores C’, D, E’, K’, L’; preopercular canal long with the pores M’, N, O, P’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6EE9BFCC923A4FB56" blockId="23.[163,780,842,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EE9BFCC920E3FCA5" box="[163,448,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Colour in preservation:</emphasis>
Male and female usually similar except for fins. Background of body brown on the back and on the flanks; belly clear brown. A faint dark blotch on dorsal half of pectoral fin base and lower half of caudal fin base. Top and middle of head brown, inferior part clear brown. A slight longitudinal black band in male, distinct stripe in female. Males (
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFDEFFA6EC95FB8123DFFBDD" box="[685,764,1026,1048]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[145,223,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[338,1230,195,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-96@22.[338,1230,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. A, H. everetti, BLIP-PS 19990308 (S090913), male (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). B, H. everetti, BLIP-PS 19990310 (S091008), female (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). C, H. everetti, male (46.5 mm SL), Palawan Island, Philippines. One of the syntypes in BMNH 1894.6.30.172-177 (Photo: L. Goodayle, BMNH)." pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
): First dorsal fin generally greyish with a basal white band, and another one at the tip. Second dorsal fin with several (3–4) rows of ovoid white spots. Anal and caudal fins hyaline. Females: Fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6EE9BFB3A250FFEF3" blockId="23.[163,780,1209,1905]" lastBlockId="23.[827,1443,197,311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EE9BFB3A2018FB0B" box="[163,315,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Colour in life:</emphasis>
The coloration is somewhat variable but breeding males are often more brightly coloured than females which are usually with lighter fins and often without distinctive spots or stripes. Males (
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFDEFFA6EC90FA9623DFFAEE" box="[680,764,1301,1323]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[145,223,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[338,1230,195,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-96@22.[338,1230,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. A, H. everetti, BLIP-PS 19990308 (S090913), male (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). B, H. everetti, BLIP-PS 19990310 (S091008), female (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). C, H. everetti, male (46.5 mm SL), Palawan Island, Philippines. One of the syntypes in BMNH 1894.6.30.172-177 (Photo: L. Goodayle, BMNH)." pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): Head and body greenish brown to yellowish, orange or yellowish on the head, greyish to black on isthmus and white ventrally on abdomen. A red-blue spot on operculum, and a dark blotch on the superior part of the pectoral fin base. No dark brown longitudinal band from posterior edge of operculum to caudal fin base and no distinct dark blotch on lower half of caudal fin base. First dorsal fin generally black with a basal white to bluish band or spots, and another one at the anterodorsal edge. Second dorsal fin with several (3–4) rows of ovoid white to bluish spots or vertical bands in the middle part, and with a white line at the dorsal edge. Anal fin mostly hyaline or red to orange. Caudal fin yellow at the base, orange, black and whitish to bluish at the tip. Pectoral fin orange at the base, black and whitish to bluish at the tip. Females (
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFDEFFA6EC9DF88323D8F8D0" box="[677,763,1791,1814]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="22.[145,223,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[338,1230,195,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-96@22.[338,1230,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 6. A, H. everetti, BLIP-PS 19990308 (S090913), male (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). B, H. everetti, BLIP-PS 19990310 (S091008), female (51 mm SL), Yufujima, Okinawa, Japan (Photo: Y. Ikeda). C, H. everetti, male (46.5 mm SL), Palawan Island, Philippines. One of the syntypes in BMNH 1894.6.30.172-177 (Photo: L. Goodayle, BMNH)." pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
): Head and body greenish brown to yellowish, greyish on underside of head and whitish ventrally on abdomen. A faint dark brown longitudinal band from posterior edge of operculum to caudal fin base with a distinct dark blotch on lower half of caudal fin base. A golden red and blue spot on operculum. Fins hyaline. Genital papillae orange on both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6ED03FEE325FAFB90" blockId="23.[827,1443,352,1109]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6ED03FEE325ABFEB0" box="[827,1160,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
Ecology:
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDEFFA6ED90FEE325ABFEB0" box="[936,1160,352,373]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Hypseleotris everetti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in coastal streams from estuaries to lower parts of rivers and ponds, usually in bank vegetation.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6EA4BFE1E242DFE77" author="Yanagi M" box="[1139,1294,413,435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" refId="ref25899" refString="Yanagi M. 1977. Breeding of Hypseleotris cyprinoides. Freshwater Fishes 3: 74." type="journal volume" year="1977">Yanagi (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6EB7DFE1E2287FE14" author="Dotsu Y &amp; Suzuki T &amp; Yanagi M" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref24495" refString="Dotsu Y, Suzuki T, Yanagi M. 1998. Spawning-induction, embryonic development and larvae of the carp-like sleeper Hypseleotris cyprinoids, gobiid fish. Transactions of the Nagasaki Biological Society 49: 15-21 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1998">
Dotsu
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EBB7FE1D227BFE15" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
studied the larval development of this species from Okinawa. The females spawn a few thousand eggs (0.30~
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). They noted that larvae have salinity tolerance and that hatching might occur in freshwater but it is not clear whether the larvae need salt water or freshwater for further development. Nevertheless, for
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6ED5DFDF02528FD4C" author="Suzuki T" box="[869,1035,627,649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" pagination="188 - 189" refId="ref25623" refString="Suzuki T. 1998. Hypseleotris cyprinoides. In: Fisheries Agency (Japan), ed. Data book of Japanese rare wild aquatic organisms. Japan: Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, 188-189." type="book chapter" year="1998">Suzuki (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, newly hatched larvae died if not kept in saltwater. The spawning season is not known but it is expected from around April to November on Iriomote Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6EDC3FD4C25ACFD20" author="Suzuki T" box="[1019,1167,719,741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" pagination="188 - 189" refId="ref25623" refString="Suzuki T. 1998. Hypseleotris cyprinoides. In: Fisheries Agency (Japan), ed. Data book of Japanese rare wild aquatic organisms. Japan: Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, 188-189." type="book chapter" year="1998">Suzuki, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The species is thought to be diadromous.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6EA2BFD6D25D8FCC1" author="Tomita S &amp; Matsuzaki S &amp; Oka SI &amp; Toda M &amp; Imai H" box="[1043,1275,750,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref25821" refString="Tomita S, Matsuzaki S, Oka SI, Toda M, Imai H. 2016. High levels of genetic diversity and gene flow in the endangered goby Hypseleotris cyprinoides on Okinawajima Island, Ishigakijima Island and Luzon Island. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 63: 27-32." type="journal article" year="2016">
Tomita
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EA56FD6C258AFCC6" box="[1134,1193,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
examined the genetic population structure, genetic diversity and gene flow from the
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EA12FCA82597FC84" box="[1066,1204,811,833]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EB6BFCAF24BDFC84" box="[1363,1438,812,833]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Their study revealed high gene flow among the two localities, suggesting overall genetic homogeneity and a single shared gene pool, due to high dispersal ability during the oceanic larval stage and likely influence of the Kuroshio Current. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA86FB4FFDEFFA6EB32FC4622A1FC3C" author="Tomita S &amp; Matsuzaki S &amp; Oka SI &amp; Toda M &amp; Imai H" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref25821" refString="Tomita S, Matsuzaki S, Oka SI, Toda M, Imai H. 2016. High levels of genetic diversity and gene flow in the endangered goby Hypseleotris cyprinoides on Okinawajima Island, Ishigakijima Island and Luzon Island. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 63: 27-32." type="journal article" year="2016">
Tomita
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EB5FFC462480FC1F" box="[1383,1443,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
the species has declined around
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EAC3FC672462FC3C" box="[1275,1345,996,1017]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Japan</collectingCountry>
because of environmental destruction, overexploitation, water pollution and the effects of invasive fish species. It is designated as ‘endangered’ in
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EAB5FBC325F1FB90" box="[1165,1234,1088,1109]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA6ED03FBFD244AFB77" blockId="23.[827,1442,1150,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6ED03FBFD22EEFB56" box="[827,973,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EB2BFBFC2479FB51" box="[1299,1370,1151,1172]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EB5DFBFC225BFB77" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EDBAFB1E22FBFB76" box="[898,984,1181,1203]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EDDBFB1E2506FB76" box="[995,1061,1181,1203]" name="Palau" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Palau</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F32E52D5FFDEFFA6EAB1FB1E2428FB76" box="[1161,1291,1181,1203]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13020EC0FFDEFFA6EB22FB1E2479FB77" box="[1306,1370,1181,1203]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="19.[161,239,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[160,1441,199,686]" captionTargetId="graphics-277@19.[160,1441,195,688]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Hypseleotris species (Australian endemics not included)." pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B861245FFDEFFA9ED03FB5F237FF965" blockId="23.[827,1443,1243,1909]" lastBlockId="24.[145,762,1093,1697]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1059" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6ED03FB5F2597FB34" box="[827,1204,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">
Comparison:
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDEFFA6EDE0FB582597FB34" box="[984,1204,1243,1265]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">Hypseleotris everetti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from the other species sequenced in having a significant percentage of divergence in the
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EDC1FA9A250DFAEB" box="[1017,1070,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">ND2</emphasis>
gene from 4.6% to 19.3% (
<tableCitation id="C6BB27FEFFDEFFA6EB7EFA9A24B7FAEB" box="[1350,1428,1305,1327]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[129,193,608,630]" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise distance matrix (percentage of divergence between Hypseleotris paired individuals) based on the 1047 bp of the ND2 gene. NC: New Caledonia; PNG: Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Moreover, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDEFFA6EA7FFABB25C7FA89" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1095,1252,1335,1357]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyprinoides">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EA7FFABB25C7FA89" box="[1095,1252,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">H. cyprinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of characters including more pectoral fin rays (14–15 vs. 13–14), a greater head length (29–33 vs. 26–28% SL), a greater pre-dorsal length (40–46 vs. 37–41% SL), a greater body depth at anus in males (28–35 vs. 24–27% SL), a greater body depth at first dorsal fin in males (28– 35 vs. 23–27% SL) and females (26–29 vs. 22–26% SL), and a greater caudal peduncle depth (14–17 vs. 12–14% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDEFFA6EA22F9AE255EF987" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1050,1149,1581,1602]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexis">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EA22F9AE255EF987" box="[1050,1149,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">H. alexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more pectoral fin rays (14–15 vs. 13), fewer scales in lateral series (26–27 vs. 27–28), a greater body depth at anus in males (28–35 vs. 19–25% SL) and females (24–30 vs. 18–21% SL), a greater body depth at first dorsal fin in males (28–35 vs. 20–25% SL) and females (26–29 vs.18–21% SL), and a greater caudal peduncle depth (14–17 vs. 11–13% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDEFFA6EDDCF887255FF8DD" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[996,1148,1795,1817]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moncktoni">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EDDCF887255FF8DD" box="[996,1148,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">H. moncktoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more pectoral fin rays (14–15 vs. 13), fewer scales in lateral series (26–27 vs. 29) and in pre-dorsal series (15–17 vs. 19), and a greater head length (29–33 vs. 26% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFDEFFA6EB07F8E32480F8B1" authorityName="Keith &amp; Mennesson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1343,1443,1887,1909]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebneri">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFDEFFA6EB07F8E32480F8B1" box="[1343,1443,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1058">H. ebneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer scales in pre-dorsal series (15–17 vs. 18–19), a greater body depth at anus in males (28–35 vs. 23–24% SL) and females (24–30 vs. 20–22% SL), a greater body depth at first dorsal fin in males (28–35 vs. 25% SL) and females (26–29 vs. 21–22% SL), and a greater caudal peduncle depth (14–17 vs. 11–14% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD1FFA9EF05FB7E20EDFAD7" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[317,462,1277,1298]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Asterropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EF05FB7E20EDFAD7" box="[317,462,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">H. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more pectoral fin rays (14–15 vs. usually 13), fewer scales in lateral series (26– 27 vs. 28–29), a greater head length (29–33 vs. 25–28% SL), a greater pre-dorsal length (40–46 vs. 38–41% SL), a greater body depth at anus in males (28–35 vs. 18–21% SL) and females (24–30 vs. 19–24% SL), a greater body depth at first dorsal fin in males (28–35 vs. 18–21% SL) and females (26–29 vs. 18–25% SL), and a greater caudal peduncle depth (14–17 vs. 11–14% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3969C6FFD1FFA9EEA9F9922006F9E3" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[145,293,1553,1574]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Hypseleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B94DCE57FFD1FFA9EEA9F9922006F9E3" box="[145,293,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1059">H. compressa</emphasis>
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in having fewer scales in transverse back series (8–9 vs. 9–10), and in transverse forward series (9–11 vs. 12–14), more scales in pre-dorsal series (15–17 vs. 14–15) and more interorbital scales (2–3 vs. 0), and a second dorsal fin mostly I,8 vs. mostly I,9.
</paragraph>
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(
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4
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;
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57AFF90FE70FC35FDF7FC20" box="[466,584,997,1022]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="28.[144,225,1169,1191]" captionStartId-1="29.[163,241,1818,1840]" captionStartId-2="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox-0="[374,1177,195,1122]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1411,1442,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-386@28.[374,1205,-151,1121]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-630@29.[195,1411,1442,1789]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="Figure 9. Distribution of Microphis retzii (in red), Microphis torrentius (in green) and Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. (in orange) in the Pacific. Species distributions: M. retzii (), M. torrentius () and Microphis nicoleae (). Type localities, coloured squares; sampled localities, black squares. PNG: Papua New Guinea." captionText-1="Figure 10. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. Upper: holotype, MNHN-IC-2019-0082 (tag 19193), male, 110.7 mm SL. Vage River, Kolombangara (Solomon Islands), 18 November 2015, Keith coll. Lower:paratype, MNHN-IC-2020-0336 (tag 14961), female, 83.3 mm SL. Ovana River, Ranongga (Solomon Islands), 25 October 2016, Keith et al. coll. (photo: V. Haÿ)." captionText-2="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<smallCapsWord id="34ECA014D57AFF90FE70FC35FDB7FC22" baselines="1016,1015" box="[466,520,997,1022]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
9–11
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF6543D57AFF93FF01FBDDFE04F90E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="953" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="description">
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FF01FBDDFEE2FBBE" blockId="29.[163,779,1037,1120]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
ZOOBANK REGISTRATION: urn:lsid:zoobank. o r g: a c t:
<uuid id="46130C1DD57AFF90FE87FBFCFEE2FBBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">C B C 4 7 8 F D - 3 A 8 D - 4 0 B 3 - A 1 A D - D76AFA9B688F</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FF01FB59FE35FB7F" blockId="29.[163,394,1161,1185]" box="[163,394,1161,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FF01FB59FE35FB7F" box="[163,394,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FF01FB01FDE2FAFA" blockId="29.[163,779,1233,1316]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<materialsCitation id="82DD3C95D57AFF90FF01FB01FDE2FAFA" collectingDate="2015-11-18" country="Solomon Islands" location="Vage River" municipality="Kolombangara" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FF01FB01FD96FB38" box="[163,553,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<typeStatus id="ED0E886AD57AFF90FF01FB01FEB2FB38" box="[163,269,1233,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNHN-IC-2019-0082
</emphasis>
(tag 19193), male,
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FF01FB20FE9AFADB" box="[163,293,1264,1285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1072" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="110.72">110.72 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location id="376A6013D57AFF90FEFEFB20FE62FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57AFF93FEBDFC6EFE04F90E:376A6013D57AFF90FEFEFB20FE62FAD8" box="[348,477,1264,1286]" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="Kolombangara" name="Vage River" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Vage River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D26EACB2D57AFF90FE4BFB20FD29FAD8" box="[489,662,1264,1286]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Kolombangara</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57AFF90FD04FB20FF47FAFA" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="460B1008D57AFF90FEA9FADFFE21FAFA" box="[267,414,1294,1316]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2015-11-18">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57AFF90FEA9FADFFE21FAFA" box="[267,414,1294,1316]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2015-11-18">18 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Keith
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FE52FADFFD97FAFD" box="[496,552,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FF01FA9EFA3CFD95" blockId="29.[163,778,1357,1410]" lastBlockId="29.[827,1443,197,587]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<materialsCitation id="82DD3C95D57AFF90FF01FA9EFAC0FD95" collectingDate="2015-11-11" collectingDateMax="2018-10-29" collectingDateMin="2015-11-11" collectorName="Keith" country="Solomon Islands" county="Ovana River" location="Liva River" municipality="Ranongga" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FF01FA9EFEA2FABD" box="[163,285,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<typeStatus id="ED0E886AD57AFF90FF01FA9EFEA7FABD" box="[163,280,1358,1379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MNHN-IC-2021-0336 (tag 14961, 14962, 14963),
<specimenCount id="24B3FD41D57AFF90FEA7FABCFEC4FA5C" box="[261,379,1388,1410]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, size range
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FDB2FABCFD66FA5F" box="[528,729,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.397999999999999" metricValueMax="8.369" metricValueMin="6.427" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="73.97999999999999" valueMax="83.69" valueMin="64.27">64.27–83.69 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectingCounty id="DB6B4E44D57AFF90FC99FF15FC6CFF05" box="[827,979,197,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Ovana River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D26EACB2D57AFF90FC43FF16FBE6FF05" box="[993,1113,198,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Ranongga</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57AFF90FBC8FF15FA89FF05" box="[1130,1334,197,219]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="460B1008D57AFF90FAEFFF15FCC9FF24" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2016-10-25">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57AFF90FAEFFF15FCC9FF24" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2016-10-25">25 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F40531ED57AFF90FC26FF34FC78FF24" box="[900,967,228,250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Keith</collectorName>
coll. MNHN-IC-2021-0337 (tag 19199), female,
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FC3DFED2FBA5FEC6" box="[927,1050,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.752" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="67.52">67.52 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location id="376A6013D57AFF90FBFBFED2FB61FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57AFF93FEBDFC6EFE04F90E:376A6013D57AFF90FBFBFED2FB61FEC6" box="[1113,1246,258,280]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Ovana River" municipality="Ranongga" name="Liva River" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" stateProvince="West New Britain">Liva River</location>
, Kolombangara (
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57AFF90FCE0FEF1FBADFEE9" box="[834,1042,289,311]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="460B1008D57AFF90FB88FEF1FB74FEE9" box="[1066,1227,289,311]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2015-11-11">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57AFF90FB88FEF1FB74FEE9" box="[1066,1227,289,311]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2015-11-11">11 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Keith
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FA8BFEF2FAD8FEE8" box="[1321,1383,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
coll. MNHN-IC-2021-338 (tag 17692, 17693),
<specimenCount id="24B3FD41D57AFF90FAB2FE90FAD4FE88" box="[1296,1387,320,342]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, size range
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FC23FE8EFBF6FEAA" box="[897,1097,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9225" metricValueMax="10.479" metricValueMin="9.366" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="99.225" valueMax="104.79" valueMin="93.66">93.66–104.79 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location id="376A6013D57AFF90FBDBFE8EFAB1FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57AFF93FEBDFC6EFE04F90E:376A6013D57AFF90FBDBFE8EFAB1FEAA" box="[1145,1294,350,372]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Ovana River" municipality="Ranongga" name="Hoskin River" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" stateProvince="West New Britain">Hoskin River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F071F82AD57AFF90FAB5FE8FFA1CFEAA" box="[1303,1443,350,372]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">New Britain</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57AFF90FCE1FEADFB92FE4D" box="[835,1069,381,403]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="460B1008D57AFF90FBE0FEADFB66FE4C" box="[1090,1241,381,402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2018-10-27">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57AFF90FBE0FEADFB66FE4C" box="[1090,1241,381,402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2018-10-27">27 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, Keith
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FA93FEAEFADAFE4C" box="[1329,1381,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">et al</emphasis>
. coll. MNHN-IC-2021-0339 (tag 19071), male,
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FA82FE4CFA1DFE6F" box="[1312,1442,412,434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0526" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="105.26">105.26 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location id="376A6013D57AFF90FCC9FE6BFC69FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57AFF93FEBDFC6EFE04F90E:376A6013D57AFF90FCC9FE6BFC69FE0E" box="[875,982,442,464]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Ovana River" municipality="Ranongga" name="Ou River" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" stateProvince="West New Britain">Ou River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F071F82AD57AFF90FC41FE6BFBC8FE0E" box="[995,1143,442,464]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">New Britain</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57AFF90FB2AFE6BFACDFE0E" box="[1160,1394,442,464]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="460B1008D57AFF90FA25FE6BFC15FE30" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2018-10-29">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57AFF90FA25FE6BFC15FE30" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2018-10-29">29 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, Keith
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FC5CFE0AFB87FE30" box="[1022,1080,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
coll. MNHN-IC-2021-0340 (tag 19171, 19173, 19174, 19175),
<specimenCount id="24B3FD41D57AFF90FB20FE28FB72FDD0" box="[1154,1229,504,526]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="24B3FD41D57AFF90FAA0FE28FAD1FDD0" box="[1282,1390,504,526]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, size range
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FC20FDC6FB82FDF2" box="[898,1085,534,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.344" metricValueMax="9.345" metricValueMin="7.343" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="83.44" valueMax="93.45" valueMin="73.43">73.43–93.45 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location id="376A6013D57AFF90FBCDFDC7FAB2FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57AFF93FEBDFC6EFE04F90E:376A6013D57AFF90FBCDFDC7FAB2FDF2" box="[1135,1293,534,556]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Ovana River" municipality="Ranongga" name="Gavuvu River" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" stateProvince="West New Britain">Gavuvu River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F071F82AD57AFF90FAB4FDC7FA1CFDF2" box="[1302,1443,534,556]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">New Britain</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57AFF90FCE0FDE5FB9EFD95" box="[834,1057,565,587]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
),
<date id="460B1008D57AFF90FB97FDE5FB7BFD94" box="[1077,1220,565,586]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2018-10-27">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57AFF90FB97FDE5FB7BFD94" box="[1077,1220,565,586]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" value="2018-10-27">27 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="376A6013D57AFF90FB6DFDE5FAB0FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57AFF93FEBDFC6EFE04F90E:376A6013D57AFF90FB6DFDE5FAB0FD95" box="[1231,1295,565,587]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Ovana River" municipality="Ranongga" name="Keith" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" stateProvince="West New Britain">Keith</location>
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FAB4FDE6FAF1FD94" box="[1302,1358,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">et al.</emphasis>
coll
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FC99FDA4FBA0FCDA" blockId="29.[827,1442,628,772]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FC99FDA4FB53FD57" box="[827,1260,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57AFF90FC4AFDA4FB53FD57" authorityName="Haÿ &amp; Mennesson &amp; Lord &amp; Keith" authorityYear="2023" box="[1000,1260,628,649]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicoleae">Microphis nicoleae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from its congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: 16–19 pectoral fin rays, 36–38 dorsal fin rays, 28–30 tail rings and 7.5–9.5 subdorsal tail rings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FC99FCF6FB37FCA6" blockId="29.[827,1444,805,1410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FC99FCF6FC71FCE5" box="[827,974,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Description:</emphasis>
Morphomeristic data is given in the
<tableCitation id="7F370373D57AFF90FC99FC94FC2DFC87" box="[827,914,836,858]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[144,208,428,450]" captionText="Table 4. Morphomeristic values for sampled species, genera classification according to Fricke et al. (2021). In brackets, counts for type specimens. A, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge deflected ventrally near anal ring; B, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge confluent with the inferior tail ridge; C, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge straight" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="ED0E886AD57AFF90FC03FC94FBB4FC84" box="[929,1035,836,858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
counts are given first, followed in brackets, by
<typeStatus id="ED0E886AD57AFF90FC68FCB3FB8FFCA6" box="[970,1072,867,888]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FCF1FC51FADBFB39" blockId="29.[827,1444,805,1410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
The body is smooth, tapered and covered in dermal plates forming a series of rings. Dorsal fin rays 33 (34– 38). Caudal fin rays nine. Pectoral fin rays 16 (16–19). Trunk rings 16 (16), tail rings 30 (28–30). Subdorsal trunk rings one (0.5–1.5), subdorsal tail rings seven (7.0–8.5) and total subdorsal rings eight (7.5–9.5). Anal fin is atrophied and located just after the urogenital papilla. Pelvic fins absent. Head length (10 to 12% of SL); short (inferior or equal to 5% of SL) and thin snout (inferior or equal to 2% of SL). The snout shape does not differ from the other congeners,
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57AFF90FA26FB64FCCAFB36" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FA26FB64FCCAFB36" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">M. retzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57AFF90FC0CFB03FBFDFB36" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[942,1090,1235,1256]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrentius">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FC0CFB03FBFDFB36" box="[942,1090,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">M. torrentius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Size up to
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57AFF90FB64FB02FA89FB36" box="[1222,1334,1234,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="110.7">110.7 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF93FCF1FB21FDB3FA00" blockId="29.[827,1444,805,1410]" lastBlockId="30.[145,762,933,1502]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="953" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
Operculum with a complete longitudinal ridge with supplemental ridges below the longitudinal ridge (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57AFF90FC29FAFEFC4EFA9D" box="[907,1009,1326,1348]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Pectoral-fin base with a complete distinct ridge (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57AFF90FC48FA9DFBF2FABC" box="[1002,1101,1357,1379]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Two distinct superimposed lateral snout ridges from the head of the mouth to the end of the eye (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD579FF93FED9FC71FE60FC68" box="[379,479,929,951]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Discontinuous supraorbital ridge from the naris to the near end of the operculum (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD579FF93FE81FC0EFE14FC2D" box="[291,427,990,1012]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
). Complete supraopercular ridge over the entire length of the operculum (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD579FF93FD6EFC2CFF7EFBEE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Discontinuous ridge on the head from the mouth to the middle of the second trunk ring (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD579FF93FD6EFBEAFF01FBB0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Scutella keeled on the side of the tail and often keeled on the side of the trunk (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD579FF93FDA8FBA7FDD3FB52" box="[522,620,1143,1165]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Pattern of lateral trunk and tail ridges, superior trunk and tail ridges are discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge confluent with the inferior tail ridge under the dorsal fin (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD579FF93FF38FB22FF42FAD9" box="[154,253,1266,1288]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[145,223,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" captionTargetId="graphics-502@30.[176,1392,228,692]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Microphis nicoleae sp. nov. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (MNHN-IC-2019-0082)." pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Section of trunk V-shaped, while section of tail is square-like. There is a sexual dimorphism, with a brood pouch for males. Brood pouch located under trunk with pouch plates slightly convergent and pouch folds absent; begins on the first trunk ring and ends at the urogenital papilla. Eggs are small, deposited in a single layer of three to four rows with about a hundred eggs per pouch.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="320A36C8D57AFF90FF01F8CAFB4EF8B5" blockId="29.[163,1443,1818,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FF01F8CAFEA7F8F1" bold="true" box="[163,280,1818,1840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57AFF90FE81F8CAFE5AF8EE" authorityName="Haÿ &amp; Mennesson &amp; Lord &amp; Keith" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,485,1818,1840]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicoleae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FE81F8CAFE5AF8EE" box="[291,485,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">Microphis nicoleae</emphasis>
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Upper: holotype,
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FD4DF8CAFC6EF8EE" box="[751,977,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">MNHN-IC-2019-0082</emphasis>
(tag 19193), male, 110.7 mm SL. Vage River, Kolombangara (Solomon Islands), 18 November 2015, Keith coll. Lower: paratype, MNHN-IC-2020-0336 (tag 14961), female, 83.3 mm SL. Ovana River, Ranongga (Solomon Islands), 25 October 2016, Keith
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57AFF90FC4AF886FBA9F8B5" box="[1000,1046,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="952">et al</emphasis>
. coll. (photo: V. Haÿ).
</paragraph>
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<caption id="66CA6640D579FF93FF33FCD1FBF5FCB1" pageId="30" pageNumber="953" startId="30.[145,223,769,791]" targetBox="[176,1393,200,738]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320A36C8D579FF93FF33FCD1FBF5FCB1" blockId="30.[145,1425,769,879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="953">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD579FF93FF33FCD1FEB9FCC8" bold="true" box="[145,262,769,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD579FF93FEB3FCD1FE6CFCC9" authorityName="Haÿ &amp; Mennesson &amp; Lord &amp; Keith" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,467,769,791]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="953" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicoleae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD579FF93FEB3FCD1FE6CFCC9" box="[273,467,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Microphis nicoleae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BF257A1D579FF93FE78FCD1FD99FCC9" box="[474,550,769,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="953" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; LSR, lateral snout ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOPR, supraopercular ridge; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From holotype, 110.7 mm SL male (
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD579FF93FCF8FC89FB83FCB1" box="[858,1084,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="953">MNHN-IC-2019-0082</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D579FF93FF33F9D2FE04F90E" blockId="30.[145,761,1538,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="953">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD579FF93FF33F9D2FE7CF9C9" box="[145,451,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="953">Colour in preservation:.</emphasis>
Male and female body brownish and, in general, the coloration appears darker on the back than on the belly. Some specimens may show white vertical stripes along the body. Some specimens may show a dark stripe on the side of the snout and the operculum. Caudal fin brownish, while other fins are translucent.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

242
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<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FF4AFE70FD79FE66" blockId="25.[232,710,415,440]" box="[232,710,415,440]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
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<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57EFF94FF4AFE70FD79FE66" ID-CoL="WSC9" authority="(JUILLERAT, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Juillerat" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[232,710,415,440]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
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<smallCapsWord id="34ECA014D57EFF94FED3FE73FE52FE69" baselines="434" box="[369,493,419,439]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="vaillantii" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">VAILLANTII</smallCapsWord>
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(
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, 1880)
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<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FEC6FE16FDF7FE01" blockId="25.[356,584,454,479]" box="[356,584,454,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
(
<tableCitation id="7F370373D57EFF94FECFFE16FE73FE01" box="[365,460,454,479]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[144,208,428,450]" captionText="Table 4. Morphomeristic values for sampled species, genera classification according to Fricke et al. (2021). In brackets, counts for type specimens. A, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge deflected ventrally near anal ring; B, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge confluent with the inferior tail ridge; C, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge straight" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<smallCapsWord id="34ECA014D57EFF94FECFFE16FE08FE00" baselines="473,473" box="[365,439,454,479]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
4
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;
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57EFF94FE7BFE16FDFFFE01" box="[473,576,454,479]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="25.[163,243,1149,1171]" captionStartId-1="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" captionStartId-2="26.[145,226,850,872]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1411,763,1120]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1410,1475,1757]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1236,195,807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@25.[750,936,792,959]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-306@25.[194,1411,1513,1699]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-498@26.[-11,1245,-288,808]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Figure 4. Microphis vaillantii (Juillerat, 1880). Upper: holotype, MNHN-IC-A-2359, male, 121.3 mm SL. Madagascar. Lower: MNHN-IC-2022-0151 (tag R22), female, 103.49 mm SL. Roches Beauvallon River, Réunion, 19 Oct. 2020, Valade coll. (photo: V. Haÿ)." captionText-1="Figure 5. Microphis vaillantii. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22)." captionText-2="Figure 6. Distribution of Microphis vaillantii (in blue) and Microphis leiaspis (in pink) in the Indo-Pacific. Species distributions: M. vaillantii () and M. leiaspis (). Type localities, coloured squares; sampled localities, black squares. PNG: Papua New Guinea." pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
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4–6
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)
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<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FF01FE3EFE35FDD8" box="[163,394,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FF01FDE6FE8CFDB5" blockId="25.[163,778,566,619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<materialsCitation id="82DD3C95D57EFF94FF01FDE6FE8CFDB5" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FF01FDE6FDB9FD92" box="[163,518,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<typeStatus id="ED0E886AD57EFF94FF01FDE6FEB1FD95" box="[163,270,566,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNHN-IC-A-2359
</emphasis>
, male,
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57EFF94FDC3FDE7FD66FD92" box="[609,729,567,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2129999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" unit="mm" value="121.3">121.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57EFF94FF01FD85FE90FDB5" box="[163,303,597,619]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FF01FD44FF42FD77" box="[163,253,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Others:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82DD3C95D57EFF94FEB7FD44FCDAFE88" collectingDate="2021-01-18" collectingDateMax="2021-10-19" collectingDateMin="2021-01-18" collectionCode="R" country="Reunion Island" location="Roches Beauvallon" municipality="Roches Beauvallon" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" specimenCode="R12, R14, R16, R18, R20, R21, R22, R24, R26, R27" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3">
MNHN-IC-2022-0150 (tag
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FDC4FD44FD27FD77" box="[614,664,660,681]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R12</specimenCode>
), female,
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57EFF94FF01FD62FEB7FD16" box="[163,264,690,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" unit="mm" value="95.5">95.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="376A6013D57EFF94FE9DFD62FDA0FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1C87DED57EFF97FF4AFE70FD64F8BA:376A6013D57EFF94FE9DFD62FDA0FD16" box="[319,543,690,712]" country="Reunion Island" municipality="Roches Beauvallon" name="Roches Beauvallon" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Roches Beauvallon</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57EFF94FD8EFD62FD5DFD16" box="[556,738,690,712]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="460B1008D57EFF94FD4CFD63FC0CFF04" box="[750,947,197,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" value="2021-01-18">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57EFF94FD4CFD63FC0CFF04" box="[750,947,197,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" value="2021-01-18">18 Jan. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Valade
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FBBEFF16FBE5FF04" box="[1052,1114,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">et al.</emphasis>
coll. MNHN-IC-2022-0151 (tag
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FCD1FF34FC1CFF27" box="[883,931,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R14</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FC13FF34FC5DFF24" box="[945,994,228,250]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R16</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FC4DFF34FBA0FF27" box="[1007,1055,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R18</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FB8FFF34FBE1FF27" box="[1069,1118,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R20</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FBCEFF34FB23FF27" box="[1132,1180,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R21</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FB08FF34FB64FF27" box="[1194,1243,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R22</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FB4AFF34FAA6FF27" box="[1256,1305,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R24</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FA85FF34FAE8FF24" box="[1319,1367,228,250]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R26</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="62139EB3D57EFF94FAC7FF34FA29FF27" box="[1381,1430,228,249]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">R27</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="24B3FD41D57EFF94FC99FED2FC06FEC6" box="[827,953,258,280]" count="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="24B3FD41D57EFF94FC69FED3FB8EFEC6" box="[971,1073,258,280]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57EFF94FBE1FED2FAB7FEC6" box="[1091,1288,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.066" metricValueMax="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMin="0.937" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" unit="mm" value="106.6" valueMax="119.5" valueMin="93.7">93.7–119.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="D26EACB2D57EFF94FAE9FED2FC01FEE9" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Roches Beauvallon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AA27658D57EFF94FC6AFEF1FBC8FEE9" box="[968,1143,289,311]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="460B1008D57EFF94FB23FEF1FAB0FEE8" box="[1153,1295,289,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" value="2021-10-19">
<collectingDate id="564FE9E0D57EFF94FB23FEF1FAB0FEE8" box="[1153,1295,289,310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" value="2021-10-19">19 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Valade
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FACEFEF2FA1CFEE8" box="[1388,1443,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">et al.</emphasis>
coll
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FC99FEAFFBD6FE6D" blockId="25.[827,1443,382,435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FC99FEAFFC0DFE4A" box="[827,946,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The species has a head length of 10 to 12% of SL and 33–34 tail rings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FC99FE0CFBD2FDF1" blockId="25.[827,1444,476,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FC99FE0CFC7AFE2F" box="[827,965,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Description:</emphasis>
Morphomeristic data is given in
<tableCitation id="7F370373D57EFF94FAEAFE0CFA22FE2F" box="[1352,1437,476,498]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[144,208,428,450]" captionText="Table 4. Morphomeristic values for sampled species, genera classification according to Fricke et al. (2021). In brackets, counts for type specimens. A, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge deflected ventrally near anal ring; B, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge confluent with the inferior tail ridge; C, superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge straight" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="ED0E886AD57EFF94FC99FE2AFC1BFDCE" box="[827,932,506,528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
counts are given first, followed in brackets, by other specimens counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FCF1FDE8FA1EFD16" blockId="25.[827,1444,476,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">The body is smooth, tapered and covered in dermal plates forming a series of rings. Dorsal fin rays 60 (55– 60). Caudal fin rays nine. Pectoral fin rays 19 (17–19). Trunk rings 17 (17), tail rings 34 (33–34). Subdorsal trunk rings 4.5 (3.5–4.5), subdorsal tail rings 8.5</paragraph>
<caption id="66CA6640D57EFF94FF01FBADFEFCFB10" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" startId="25.[163,243,1149,1171]" targetBox="[195,1411,763,1120]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FF01FBADFEFCFB10" blockId="25.[163,1444,1149,1230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FF01FBADFEB0FB4C" bold="true" box="[163,271,1149,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57EFF94FEB9FBADFD16FB4D" authority="(Juillerat, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Juillerat" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[283,681,1149,1171]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FEB9FBADFE4DFB4D" box="[283,498,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Microphis vaillantii</emphasis>
(Juillerat, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
. Upper: holotype,
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FCCFFBADFB8DFB4D" box="[877,1074,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">MNHN-IC-A-2359</emphasis>
, male, 121.3 mm SL. Madagascar. Lower: MNHN-IC-2022-0151 (tag R22), female, 103.49 mm SL. Roches Beauvallon River, Réunion, 19 Oct. 2020, Valade coll. (photo: V. Haÿ).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FD83FADBFD95FAC9" box="[545,554,1291,1303]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FD83FADBFD95FAC9" bold="true" box="[545,554,1291,1303]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">G</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF6543D57EFF97FE6FFA74FD64F8BA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="949" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" type="description">
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FE6FFA74FD9DFA6C" blockId="25.[461,546,1444,1458]" box="[461,546,1444,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FE6FFA74FD9DFA6C" bold="true" box="[461,546,1444,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">O PfB</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FB15FAD8FB7FFACA" box="[1207,1216,1288,1300]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FB15FAD8FB7FFACA" bold="true" box="[1207,1216,1288,1300]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">G</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="66CA6640D57EFF94FF00F92DFE47F8B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" startId="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" targetBox="[194,1410,1475,1757]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57EFF94FF00F92DFE47F8B5" blockId="25.[162,1442,1789,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FF00F92DFEB3F8CC" bold="true" box="[162,268,1789,1811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57EFF94FEBAF92DFE53F8CD" baseAuthorityName="Juillerat" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[280,492,1789,1811]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="948" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57EFF94FEBAF92DFE53F8CD" box="[280,492,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="948">Microphis vaillantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="66CA6640D57DFF97FF33FC82FEDCFC7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="949" startId="26.[145,226,850,872]" targetBox="[317,1236,195,807]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57DFF97FF33FC82FEDCFC7C" blockId="26.[145,1426,850,930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57DFF97FF33FC82FF41FCB9" bold="true" box="[145,254,850,872]" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57DFF97FE17FC82FD2EFCB6" baseAuthorityName="Juillerat" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[437,657,850,872]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="949" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57DFF97FE17FC82FD2EFCB6" box="[437,657,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Microphis vaillantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in blue) and
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57DFF97FC8DFC82FC47FCB6" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[815,1016,850,872]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="949" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leiaspis">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57DFF97FC8DFC82FC47FCB6" box="[815,1016,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Microphis leiaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in pink) in the Indo-Pacific. Species distributions:
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57DFF97FE81FCA0FE1AFC5B" baseAuthorityName="Juillerat" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,421,879,901]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="949" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57DFF97FE81FCA0FE1AFC5B" box="[291,421,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">M. vaillantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
() and
<taxonomicName id="F5B54D4BD57DFF97FE5FFCA0FDD2FC5B" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[509,621,879,901]" class="Squamata" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Microphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="949" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leiaspis">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57DFF97FE5FFCA0FDD2FC5B" box="[509,621,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">M. leiaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(). Type localities, coloured squares; sampled localities, black squares. PNG: Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57DFF97FF33FC04FD9FFBBA" blockId="26.[145,761,980,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">
(8.0–8.5) and total subdorsal rings 13 (12–13). Anal fin is atrophied and located near the urogenital papilla. Pelvic fins absent. Head length (10 to 12% of SL); short (inferior or equal to 5% of SL) and thin snout (equal to 1% of SL). Size up to
<quantity id="F54D9B2DD57DFF97FE20FB9FFE4DFBBA" box="[386,498,1103,1124]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2129999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="949" unit="mm" value="121.3">121.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57DFF97FF0BFBBDFD7DF952" blockId="26.[145,761,980,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">
Operculum without ridge and pectoral-fin base without distinct ridge. Scutella not keeled. Absence of lateral snout ridge (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57DFF97FECCFB7BFE01FB1E" box="[366,446,1194,1217]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,1475,1757]" captionTargetId="graphics-306@25.[194,1411,1513,1699]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 5. Microphis vaillantii. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22)." pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Absence of supraopercular ridge (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57DFF97FF7AFB19FE98FB01" box="[216,295,1225,1247]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,1475,1757]" captionTargetId="graphics-306@25.[194,1411,1513,1699]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 5. Microphis vaillantii. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22)." pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). One supraorbital ridge from the naris to the middle of the eye (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57DFF97FE2DFB38FE40FB23" box="[399,511,1256,1278]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,1475,1757]" captionTargetId="graphics-306@25.[194,1411,1513,1699]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 5. Microphis vaillantii. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22)." pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Discontinuous ridge on the head from the mouth to the middle of the eye and to the middle of the head to the middle of the first trunk ring (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57DFF97FEB8FA94FED2FA84" box="[282,365,1348,1370]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,1475,1757]" captionTargetId="graphics-306@25.[194,1411,1513,1699]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 5. Microphis vaillantii. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22)." pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Pattern of lateral trunk and tail ridges, superior trunk and tail ridges are discontinuous with lateral trunk ridge confluent with the inferior tail ridge under the dorsal fin (
<figureCitation id="AA8E2A4DD57DFF97FE1BFA70FDB8FA68" box="[441,519,1440,1462]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="25.[162,242,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[194,1410,1475,1757]" captionTargetId="graphics-306@25.[194,1411,1513,1699]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 5. Microphis vaillantii. A, lateral aspect of the head. B, dorsal aspect of the head. C, aspect of the body with the pattern of body ridges. Af, anal fin; Df, dorsal fin; G, gill opening; LTR, lateral trunk ridge; N, naris; O, operculum; Pf, pectoral fin; PfB, pectoral fin base; S, scutelum; SOR, supraorbital ridge; STAR, superior tail ridge. From 103.49 mm SL female (MNHN-IC-2022-0151, tag R22)." pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). The section of trunk V-shaped, while section of tail is square-like. There is a sexual dimorphism, with a brood pouch for males. Brood pouch is located under trunk with pouch plates slightly convergent and pouch folds are absent; begins on the first trunk ring and ends at the urogenital papilla. Eggs are small, deposited in a single layer of four to five rows with about a hundred eggs per pouch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320A36C8D57DFF97FF33F965FD64F8BA" blockId="26.[145,762,1717,1892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">
<emphasis id="00C1EADAD57DFF97FF33F965FE14F915" box="[145,427,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="949">Colour in preservation:</emphasis>
Male and female body are greyish. The operculum has an iridescent appearance. Usually with a dark lateral stripe, above the lateral trunk ridge, from the tip of the snout to the beginning of the tail. Scutella on the tail are circled with a black stripe. Caudal fin brownish to black, while other fins are translucent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

100
data/C8/3D/69/C83D690CFFB5FFFE8D9363C5FAEAABE9.xml
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@ -1,65 +1,67 @@
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<figureCitation id="D8AFC49FFFB5FFFA8AE263A5FB48AFBD" box="[1152,1166,735,761]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1823,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[253,1334,207,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Morinda lucida Benth.: A, flowering twig; B, inflorescence; C, flower; D, flower split open;E, corolla lobes; F, calyx;G, colleters in stipule; H, domatia in axils of secondary veins; I, stamen; J, style and stigma; K, c.s. of ovary;L, fruit;M, seed. Scale bars: A, B, H, 1 cm;C, D, I, 0.2 cm; E-G,J, K, M, 0.1 cm; L, 0.3 cm." pageId="3" pageNumber="20">2</figureCitation>
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@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ Is.,
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@ -562,7 +564,7 @@ Benth.
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<paragraph id="402BD81AFFB3FFFC8F6E61A5FD45A8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">B C F D J K I H G E A L M</paragraph>
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. 2. —
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(K000379504) © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew.
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. 4. — Distribution map of