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<document id="84594AC8E7BF9455766059E1D4D52170" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81656d78-6689-4555-9a97-f8503ee08776" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973304507" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="4ABF0D6D8653538343A24B75CC4B3AFF" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.B.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Bellis perennis Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="AA794E8A2577C41444335914F85ADFB8" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B)" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1710969008647" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD4815FF048889CE4077BAB3231905F2">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC0861371249945A2395319CC21FE11A">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C0AE06991B052C9C6C6E75CFCF20505">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3EA119A01EC1331B3E7080876D537116">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="0BE17AC2F42E63346253C3CAC1918374">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A163B35214AF1402B4D6315F75A95C4" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53520C330765D7BD2C0CEDDF38D53501" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4ABF0D6D8653538343A24B75CC4B3AFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4367485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164000884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4367485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABF0D6D8653538343A24B75CC4B3AFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABF0D6D8653538343A24B75CC4B3AFF" lastPageNumber="347" pageNumber="347">
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<paragraph id="5F4237B60B79B942624A4B6474CDA739" pageNumber="347">
<treatmentCitation id="E4A92480DE51E38BA526E9E9A37C9F10" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="886" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="6C908A5C317AD1FD2C9DABBA56A1970D" author="Linnaeus" pagination="886" title="Bellis perennis" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="A00CE692BF2A60A185B121ABAEFA6D81" ID-CoL="5WH44" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis">
<emphasis id="B24946C53EC68EDA652E74F444D1A4C2" bold="true" pageNumber="347">Bellis perennis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="E82D98F23251B5F7ACD4EC6133142633" italics="true" pageNumber="347">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
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: 886. 1753
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</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AB5795350C8AC6C7B1722C02A345F65" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F630D7C4A994DF5893D3480DB9758FE5" pageNumber="347">&quot;Habitat in Europae apricis pascuis.&quot; RCN: 6413.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8003E312A9A63F9816DF132B19C5F5D0" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B73D105B53B42DEC58239861273D9C7A" pageNumber="347">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="675B88FF987CE2319F0E324035ACC5BD" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="99B217A83DB8C241CEFD541B191CD241" pageNumber="347">
Original material:
<materialsCitation id="DB5A987627D299D9F5A6BB7DBD089559" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612079430" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1006.2">
Herb. Linn. No. 1006.2 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9F8985956A56A9EEBE271B374B3CA313" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612079340" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="418">
Herb. Clifford: 418,
<taxonomicName id="B33CD78740C55AF64F85E6573F6211FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E36742918D65653DA7B1874356D1A21" italics="true" pageNumber="347">Bellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1, 2 sheets (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0C1CA1BE07B0AFFD62CD01323F2083BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612079327" collectionCode="UPS" specimenCode="69">
Herb. Burser XIV(2): 69 (
<collectionCode id="C350BAC1240B68F29DFB8E2EEE63E418">UPS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; [icon] in
<normalizedToken id="610E8FD5960AE9193262A62AC9933971" originalValue="Dodoëns">Dodoens</normalizedToken>
, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 265. 1616.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8833D4F40B6A9FE8B49811DEA6F1CBC" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA6A06DB3FDEF23199A1A9D93C0CCB9C" pageNumber="347">
<typeStatus id="3F7AA0AD4B104114410FD457C0DDE7F7">Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="80C488067A9DA213563518C4E4C6432B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4967A1433EFB41BD4534A1C4287B79B7" italics="true" pageNumber="347">Bellis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(vide Green,
<emphasis id="68BA27F295ADEF47A2B73AD6B88E2581" italics="true" pageNumber="347">Prop. Brit. Bot</emphasis>
.: 182. 1929).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4611721C2DCD10C59914E234787F6982" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="72F1396FABCB19D519917F43B1E65C76" pageNumber="347">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="AECF1AC83E9FF19135A9E497919B0602" ID-CoL="5WH44" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis">
<emphasis id="4962A9215CD43B9176806A8E71B00F2E" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="347">Bellis perennis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0C7DD24AE5872ADB425EDD701520040C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Neopelmatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="NEOPELMATOPUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">NEOPELMATOPUS</taxonomicName>
Conde, 1934
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<mods:affiliation id="CAB4DE9224D67C89FD800431211DE8FD">&quot; Lenduelet &quot; Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany str. 2 - 4, Vacratot, H- 2163, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B37176F5648158E9807C5C7042C27FA6">Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 08116 Presov, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification id="3668934B5E48A36C2E12C7464A2031C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E392EEEAD6027AEEA7DA801465D18FD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8EAC6BF305B5E95CE0408925BA94D2A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1166-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44B5E416B25EBACCD743C78809FD047F" type="Pensoft-UUID">4632CBCBEB0659009F53366E2553A21C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4ABF56F3B29C529A85B5F704180E8F15" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD413B9C-177D-4A4C-ACB9-3565C502C27B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABF56F3B29C529A85B5F704180E8F15" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="E9CA13382B098E866A4DBC452996B9EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9345ABDF2AD976033068CE5B0A3CD5A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="CF595C008C151CECBAEB67E4246953A2" LSID="https://zoobank.org/CD413B9C-177D-4A4C-ACB9-3565C502C27B" authority="Dvořák, Oboňa &amp; Manko" authorityName="Dvorak, Obona &amp; Manko" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura" status="sp. nov.">
Ptychoptera xanthopleura
<normalizedToken id="4158862F3B12A8DCA8DBC2E60A0340F2" originalValue="Dvořák">Dvorak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="7BEE7F3B1DADDBF928AD81A53CFA4298" originalValue="Oboňa">Obona</normalizedToken>
&amp; Manko
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6696C222EF66598B57D7A347B4855AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F778EC72C86C5256CBD392079EB17DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF82C0EF0AE4661D66F72A8EA49354D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="4E22844503B4C414A0EB97E13D9E6499" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ptychoptera xanthopleura sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b pleurae, lateral view c wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860365" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BFA4FBA165637DD6B7DA0621607D53E8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ptychoptera xanthopleura sp. nov. terminalia a epandrium b paramere c aedeagal complex d gonostylus e hypandrium. Abbreviations: ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, ALP = lateral ejaculatory process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860366" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2AACD83AAF8EFB324FE633F026198B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E048764EB1E5C2C04E54119D81FB354A" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C618EFC4DC7C1A0614C65BFBE8758AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4A375A134CF722A8B1D08F492A9B46BE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype</emphasis>
: 1 ♂: Azerbaijan, Qum, sidebrook/small tributary of the Ardavacaj (Ardavachay) River + wetland, 845 m a. s. l.,
<geoCoordinate id="934C5CC48EEFE08C507A146EC7949C4D" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="41.46953">41°28'10.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CD4F263781B7B59E45A2893FFB1DE2E3" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.2" value="46.932556">46°55'57.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 8.V.2019, leg. J.
<normalizedToken id="292F2B65A61D34669F7AD7AA6D1DCFC4" originalValue="Oboňa">Obona</normalizedToken>
&amp; P. Manko.
<emphasis id="D82A22A463036615E7E736A15149078F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 ♂♂: Georgia, border of Imereti and Samtskhe-Javakheti regions, brook and spring, south slope of Zekari pass, 2 050 m a. s. l.,
<geoCoordinate id="5B0ECE83BDF63E7B0EE8D2BF6E28D681" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="41.823055">41°49'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="662EBC50F1419C29E14A8CC2C1E27283" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="42.852497">42°51'09&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 17.VII.2019, leg. G.
<normalizedToken id="D8A5B4312DA85C4A8401C1F5BC23768A" originalValue="Vinçon">Vincon</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C05879903783F5AD86B569FC018DB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5775ABAF0DB3BFD84D78D0728E61C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F030C4A3581CC4EAAF72085C80EC2BA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="47762FFC98A92682ECCDA9A28456CC01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Male.
<emphasis id="63DCB6DB263D649C589C3BE47C5ED79B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Frons, vertex, and occiput black with metallic blue shine, mouthparts including palpi pale yellow, scape and pedicel yellowish orange, antennal flagellomeres a somewhat darker, tending to pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70E70870D298307C852EC833983B8146" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7061F10AF517D897C97AA89760D26E4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum, paratergite, and mediotergite blackish with metallic blue shine; scutellum, pleurotergite, katepisternum, and katepimeron brownish black with lighter metallic blue shine; other parts yellow. Halteres yellow with light brown knob. Legs yellow except brown extreme apex of femora and tibiae, tarsi somewhat darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCC4123DCCD055BE70221D5FB9FDD249" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Wing length 10 mm (holotype, Fig.
<figureCitation id="06DD018C63CD922D4269AA71DA7D90DB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ptychoptera xanthopleura sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b pleurae, lateral view c wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860365" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">1c</figureCitation>
). Wing almost hyaline, veins yellowish brown, distinct spots brownish black, forming more or less three stripes, at base of wing at the level of crossvein h, from C to Cu. Middle stripe touching vein C, running through cross-veins up to middle part of vein Cu, isolated spot before end of vein Cu. Isolated spot on around middle of R1. Third stripe consist of three large, almost touching spots: at the tip of R1 and fork of R2+3, one on fork vein R4+5 and one on fork vein M1+2. Small spot at the end of vein R3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C11F15FC5F84922D85844B9C870F5136" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860365" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="BEDF4BD880264051236BF39C6F44637E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="4A11D0E1F9428EE2C4D74A78D37DE8C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="646EE3739AA818A68D5B0FC06713460F" authorityName="Dvorak, Obona &amp; Manko" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">
<emphasis id="25E7E0FC5417976137BAA1B3904439AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ptychoptera xanthopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="3876139F951380FBB4D897014BB434D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">a</emphasis>
habitus of male, lateral view
<emphasis id="D146916AD4EF0AB6AC43E0D0B7862EC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
pleurae, lateral view
<emphasis id="AC8CFB0E81675B4058B38A76AE6A8191" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7B6900AA2337A7BB66F080E141EB6EF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="2F871210716C324761D7BAE4D59B0176" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergum 1 dark shiny brown with yellow apex, sternum 1 yellow. Tergum 2 brown basally and apically, yellow in middle, sternum 2 yellow. Tergum 3 yellow basally, brown apically, sternum 3 yellow. Remaining terga and sterna brown, sternum 4 yellow basally. Auxiliar copulatory organ yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4517D58C65825214149E1DB5B53C230F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="DEAA30E0674C0E85057475354337D8E9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C19D51D09D410AE4BEBE1F332B24D4A6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ptychoptera xanthopleura sp. nov. terminalia a epandrium b paramere c aedeagal complex d gonostylus e hypandrium. Abbreviations: ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, ALP = lateral ejaculatory process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860366" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
): Hypopygium almost 2
<normalizedToken id="789E72C28AD0113FD59B02E0632DD649" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, widest in basal quarter, medially with very deep emargination. Epandrial claspers simple and long (length/width ratio ca. 5.8) and covered by long pale hairs, the longest hair up to 1.75 longer than width of epandrium. Apical stylus of gonostylus robust and rounded apically, secondary lobe long, reaching almost 0.75 of apical stylus length. Media lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus long and sharply pointed (saber-like); anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus bulbous apically with several setae at extreme apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34A24E90DAEA87AF5D8FC48759E81EAB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860366" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8CCE50672B9FFAB07D5A3EA7D33A4F50" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="372D252F8D0B675A73606B7A3722314B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E97504B371B6FD952F20CA2F295F9472" authorityName="Dvorak, Obona &amp; Manko" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">
<emphasis id="364F419642E854F5A656C56E32B0C885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ptychoptera xanthopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. terminalia
<emphasis id="9791557E8F100BD8381682B527650A5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">a</emphasis>
epandrium
<emphasis id="74AFDBE3DA2D2A8A71BCF083AA2B5E20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
paramere
<emphasis id="6581CD39EE695A493E6812D9D299A648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
aedeagal complex
<emphasis id="DD8E70CF722B56AF9403684E0AA80917" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">d</emphasis>
gonostylus
<emphasis id="2F0B8A8C0F9353FDEA757D20E1A74779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">e</emphasis>
hypandrium. Abbreviations: ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, ALP = lateral ejaculatory process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB33040F8B598EF498E9E414CF40D789" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="26B158BC908BFB1EEA5B0430D47A1322" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Female.</emphasis>
The authors have an immature female which was sampled in Lesser Caucasus (Georgia, Kakheti region, Ilto river, above (N of) the
<normalizedToken id="648CCBF25F176B29B0FCA2B1DBA30D4F" originalValue="Chart’ala">Chart'ala</normalizedToken>
village, 790 m a. s. l.,
<geoCoordinate id="CF06E3CB98A1A1B8441CCBEFCF681A2F" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="42.138336">42°8'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6BA016E67FF3FC2F406B34717C44D97C" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="45.125553">45°7'32&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 8.VII.2019, leg. P. Manko &amp; G.
<normalizedToken id="D15A13B976760CCB74146F5430DC5BF5" originalValue="Vinçon">Vincon</normalizedToken>
). The characters correspond to the above-described new species. However, its identity cannot be confirmed in this stage of ontogenesis/development and could be solved after collecting more specimens of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BCF7D1459806C133F59B4579C805525A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F682A22A47C46FFF303D6937519F9A68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ptychoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Transcaucasia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80EB01A0250C05858D7A00AAC1244F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0CCC59371BB2B7BE0A96E7A21C9F99BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E6D0BCED0F4E0FBD855CC59A14AB2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
The name reflects predominantly yellow pleurae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7D20D1E6C4F6B9A76E2593C2C3B2CD3F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ptychoptera xanthopleura sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b pleurae, lateral view c wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860365" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">1b</figureCitation>
), which are unique for the Western Palaearctic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEFA3ADC7FBF0AE238F773ED6AA484DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC4EC09046E24780C1EFFCD937F4BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAAA2B797F5ACCAC247AAD53E5E86045" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
According to the presence of auxiliary sexual organ and shining pleurae,
<taxonomicName id="4350C3CAF332C983F5D39B80BAF62FE8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">
<emphasis id="21D02282C6AF781FF63A7CC38494E34E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. xanthopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="17D33F478DA0F3A9FD6F5F9354BA2241" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera (Paraptychoptera)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paraptychoptera">Ptychoptera Paraptychoptera</taxonomicName>
and according to male genitalia and the maximum parsimonious tree based on 53 morphological characters (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="354645D179CCEDCCCFDA4F75658F1B54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The maximum parsimonious tree based on 53 morphological characters. The characteristics are shown above branches. The parentheses show the maximum parsimony phylogeny bootstrap support value expressed as percentages. Support values under 40 are not shown." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860367" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3</figureCitation>
and Table
<tableCitation id="7C1C9D3EA60616B68001CA87D2D2C7DB" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Matrix of the 53 morphological data (based on the Keresztes et al. 2021) used in the phylogenetic analyses. For description of characters and character states, see Keresztes et al. (2021). '? ' - missing data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CF8E29BB06282969F5BAF729122E839C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" tableUuid="CF8E29BB06282969F5BAF729122E839C">1</tableCitation>
), the nearest species is
<taxonomicName id="5D4BDFB9F66143B7D8326EC326F26797" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lacustris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="50D6EC28C3A8F3FB99AA74AD5C2C5C34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and belongs to the highly divergent monophyletic unit, the
<taxonomicName id="95D4182DADDA5BD1B1155D0D03EF48BA" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera lacustris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1E06B5AAEDA08132785714D511BC584F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ptychoptera lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, including five species,
<taxonomicName id="3393EDC6AD61D1426573C329337A7897" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">
<emphasis id="65E2A192A741BD26266D9A3B60BA6980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. xanthopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="F75046962D697BA5E9197920B9AFB22A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lacustris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="030846CECD58B80A1B272B833AB5A43D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="127390736533F4AA32C5446CBEDFD63F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. castor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castor">
<emphasis id="9565E612A8D46F681498299E70C270A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. castor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04FAACFC070BCC31C7373A9C4DF30732" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="9BE346A76CCC40FDDA78CF2DCF9D1107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5C64AAA80592D1643546C101EBD329A3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pollux" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollux">
<emphasis id="4F1EC02EDD7FD28ED1F9CCF5F4CDED44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. pollux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD13F16EA055EEC6E29863415CC9235F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The maximum parsimonious tree based on 53 morphological characters. The characteristics are shown above branches. The parentheses show the maximum parsimony phylogeny bootstrap support value expressed as percentages. Support values under 40 are not shown." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860367" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="1BD60718CEB1E57B58AF32F2D391A939" authorityName="Dvorak, Obona &amp; Manko" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera xanthopleura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">
<emphasis id="D3ACCACF21F9F0CD02F1A95787C14A32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ptychoptera xanthopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is close to but differs from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="8A64EE4D783242FAD8CBB256CC319FF1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lacustris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="543154AFC34827758B6FEB6E44BF683A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">P. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by having an almost completely yellow pleurae, the shape of the hypopygium (epandrial claspers, secondary lobe of gonostylus, and medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3FFD18E47FA66C7C8CCC125AC9F9878" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1166.96193.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/860367" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="57B3B57F969C0AFC4E447BD89BF0258B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7CA384D284E484FAC79882E47C1DF5A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 3.</emphasis>
The maximum parsimonious tree based on 53 morphological characters. The characteristics are shown above branches. The parentheses show the maximum parsimony phylogeny bootstrap support value expressed as percentages. Support values under 40 are not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205862" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9102140F-F0DA-473D-B49C-FDE454EB7666" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABFDA2355E06DBB12D51A50CD1A6540" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9102140F-F0DA-473D-B49C-FDE454EB7666" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonus nelsonzamorai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsonzamorai" status="sp. nov.">Chelonus nelsonzamorai Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 142" captionStartId="F142" captionText="Figure 142. Chelonus nelsonzamorai, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure142" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 142</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:ADB4135. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATATGATCTGGAATATTAGGATTATCATTAAGATTATTAATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGTATATTAGGTAGTTTATTAATAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATAGTTACTTTACATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGTTTACCAGATATAGCATTTCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCATCTATATTTATATTGTTAATAGGGGGATTTGTTAATGCTGGTGCTGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTATCCACCTTTATCTTCAATTATAGGACATAGGGGGGTATCTGTTGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTGGCTGGGATATCATCTATTATAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTATTACTTCAATAAATACTTGAATATTAAATAAATATATTGATAAATTTCCTTTATTTGTGTGATCGGTTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATGCTTTTAAGTGATCGTAATTTAAATACA------------------------------.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste, Pailas Dos, PL12-9, 10.76, -85.3341, 809 meters, 19-26/vi/2014, Malaise trap PL12-9A. Depository: CNC.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype voucher code</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
BIOUG29298-C10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonus nelsonzamorai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsonzamorai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelonus nelsonzamorai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named to honor Dr. Nelson Zamora for his decades of taxonomic research and field surveys for the plants of Costa Rica, invaluable for the ecological understanding of ACG and the Costa Rica as a whole.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure142" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 142" startId="F142">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 142.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelonus nelsonzamorai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsonzamorai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelonus nelsonzamorai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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