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<mods:url id="33B906AE6A45A21FDFAA6BF4F591744C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8D87786832BE4BE3DC68DCD7C3A7C090">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C6C46382B194E59C25F565ECF2C4388" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEC61965C54A67E7340439E368200A78" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8907DBD2D3345EE1E91489D364A852FE" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4ABB620465605AF6DCFB9CCF9005D123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABB620465605AF6DCFB9CCF9005D123" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABB620465605AF6DCFB9CCF9005D123" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="5E73A4374FFA91C3EFEA985BA47EF00B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E70E0F8C6899E26D348B714A83F2FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EACE91C0B03EB806BFB173C75DB37AED" ID-CoL="BTP95" authority="E. R. Souza &amp; C. E. Hughes, PhytoKeys 205: 445. 2022." authorityName="E. R. Souza &amp; C. E. Hughes, PhytoKeys 205: 445. 2022." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Boliviadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boliviadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Boliviadendron E.R. Souza &amp; C.E. Hughes, PhytoKeys 205: 445. 2022.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="355BF822AF5C39D8E5ECAB832769AD5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="D57F409EDBF6CEB15EAF45725FDB838F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="84E597D7CA0326D0F365F5494A90EBF3" captionStart="Figure 257" captionStartId="F264" captionText="Figure 257. Habit diversity of the Albizia clade A Albizia atakataka Capuron, a densely branched small tree in dry thorn-scrub in south-western Madagascar B A. anthelmintica Brongn., a small tree flowering before the leaves appear, in semi-arid regions of southern Africa C A. corniculata (Lour.) Druce, a scandent shrub or liana in humid forests in continental South East Asia, the Philippines and northern Borneo D Albizia sp. (Koenen 434), a large tree in semi-deciduous forest in north-western Madagascar E A. tanganyicensis Baker f., a small tree in dry savanna woodland and (sub) montane grassland in southern and eastern Africa F Boliviadendron bolivianum (C. E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi) E. R. Souza &amp; C. E. Hughes (Hughes 2608), a tree in seasonally dry tropical forest in Bolivia G Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. (Hughes 1254) H trunk of E. contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, both trees of seasonally dry and semi-deciduous forests of South and Central America. Photo credits A, D, E, H E Koenen B A Dreyer, www. africanplants. senckenberg. de C Biobank Lantauhk (Hong Kong), iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 66503444) F, G CE Hughes." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure257" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 257</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0B3DC21DD9727FAAFD2EA8F08A1313C7" captionStart="Figure 258" captionStartId="F265" captionText="Figure 258. General and vegetative morphology of the Albizia clade A Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr., flowering branch (Koenen 190) B cultivated A. julibrissin Durazz., flowering branch C A. glaberrima Benth., foliage and inflorescences D A. zygia J. F. Macbr., flowering branch E A. polyphylla Fourn., finely bipinnate foliage (Koenen 256) F A. atakataka Capuron, dense branching with the leaves arising from brachyblasts (Koenen 229) G A. laurentii De Wild., flower buds and quadrifoliolate bipinnate leaves H A. tanganyicensis Baker f., leaf I A. gummifera C. A. Sm., detail of pinna with rhombic leaflets J Boliviadendron bolivianum (C. E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi) E. R. Souza &amp; C. E. Hughes, foliage and flowers (Hughes 2423) K Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, foliage L E. timbouva Mart., detail of pinna. Photo credits A, E, F, H E Koenen B M Fitzgerald C G Baumann D W Dijkstra G D Harris I I Dinter J CE Hughes K A Martinez Ponte, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 195358543) L F Acaz Sonntag, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 216600814) B-D, G, I www. africanplants. senckenberg. de." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure258" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014633" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 258</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="378C25360A7EFD8F53F6A8BFAEF5D8A8" captionStart="Figure 259" captionStartId="F266" captionText="Figure 259. Inflorescences of the Albizia clade A Albizia grandibracteata Taub., strongly dimorphic capitula (Koenen 159) B A. mainaea Villiers of Albizia section Zygia, strongly dimorphic capitula (Koenen 426) C A. chinensis (Osbeck) Merr., more cryptic dimorphic capitula (Koenen 190) D A. lebbeck (L.) Benth., more cryptic dimorphic capitula E A. procera (Roxb.) Benth., homomorphic capitula F A. anthelmintica Brongn., dimorphic capitula G A. atakataka Capuron, dimorphic capitula (Koenen 229) H A. forbesii Benth., dimorphic capitula I A. zimmermannii Harms, homomorphic capitula J Boliviadendron bolivianum (C. E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi) E. R. Souza &amp; C. E. Hughes, homomorphic capitula (Hughes 2423) K Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb., homomorphic capitula (Hughes 1254). Photo credits A-C, G, H E Koenen D M Schmidt E R Cumming, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 168379143) F I Dinter I C Boucher Chisale J, K CE Hughes D, F, I www. africanplants. senckenberg. de." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure259" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 259</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8CE3B362706AEEED6AFB55C915E79A8" captionStart="Figure 260" captionStartId="F267" captionText="Figure 260. Fruits of the Albizia clade A Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., flat papery fruits and B A. procera (Roxb.) Benth., flat papery fruits C A. moniliformis (DC.) F. Muell., lomentaceous fruits D A. ferruginea (Guill. &amp; Perr.) Benth., flat papery fruits (Harris 9726) E A. boivinii Fourn., flat papery fruits (Koenen 376) F A. commiphoroides Capuron, moniliform fruits G of A. masikororum R. Vig., thick woody fruits H Boliviadendron bolivianum (C. E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi) E. R. Souza &amp; C. E. Hughes, flat papery fruits (Hughes 2423) I Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, thick coriaceous ear-shaped fruits (Queiroz 15579) J E. monjollo (Vell.) Mart., thick coriaceous ear-shaped fruits (Lima 7911). Photo credits A G Baumann www. africanplants. senckenberg. de B I Cowan, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 54408314) C R Cumming, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 200251197) D D Harris www. africanplants. senckenberg. de E, I, J E Koenen F Desire Ravelonarivo, Tropicos (https: // www. tropicos. org / ImageFullView. aspx? imageid = 100291301) G SE Rakotoarisoa, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 3113769) H CE Hughes." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure260" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 260</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16409700C51D4DDC7EECAEE753F1B235" captionStart="Figure 262" captionStartId="F269" captionText="Figure 262. Distribution of Boliviadendron based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure262" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 262</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E673A9511D56ED759300CA53F9B288FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D907EFD2916407CB8A9BA9137961AF5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="4DEDFABB1C30E24820FBA40D157701DF">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62931A461987BA77C2053F46324EEC64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCB88BC8733A67D0AB01ACFD3BDABA24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Boliviadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boliviadendron bolivianum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolivianum">
<emphasis id="9D5B543664880BE4CF27FAEF50199EEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boliviadendron bolivianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C.E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi) E.R. Souza &amp; C.E. Hughes [≡
<taxonomicName id="42EE3DC6F4EBD37864D5E8731A4D650E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Leucochloron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucochloron bolivianum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolivianum">
<emphasis id="9B3D742F6F5EF01A324BA2F8F8BD4A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leucochloron bolivianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06BAB716724ED08550E25D20D122343F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2605A45048101F014E602A997C87CDDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA018CF8B851B6340C3DA56AE432430F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small, unarmed multi-stemmed tree to 5-6 (10) m and 20-35 cm diameter with an irregular spreading crown; resting buds perulate, ovoid to 1.5 mm long and densely pilosulous (as for shoots), but these generally lacking.
<emphasis id="9210982E9EDA66E962AC0E0AE4E945FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
linear-triangular, caducous.
<emphasis id="C05B8F2A6E94E678B655EAD38AB2F552" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate with 4-5 (6) pairs of pinnae, petiole with a circular or weakly ellipsoid cupular nectary at or slightly above mid-petiole position; similar smaller nectaries variably present between distal 1-2 pairs of pinnae or sometimes between all pinnae pairs; leaflets 15-20 pairs per pinna, slightly decrescent proximally and distally, linear-oblong, obliquely truncate at base, obtuse at apex, the tip sometimes acute, venation indistinct, palmate-pinnate brochidodromous, with 1-2 (weakly 3) primary veins at base, the main primary vein distinctly asymmetric, dividing the blade 1:2-2.5, giving rise on each side to 3-4 sinuous secondary veins, the first anterior or first pair of leaflets reduced to small paraphyllidia.
<emphasis id="9227BE127269BB8DB38BACBB059BD0B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
white, sessile, homomorphic and arranged in lax globose capitula on slender peduncles, each capitulum with 20-25 flowers, the capitula immersed in new foliage, solitary or in fascicles of 2-3 in axils of coeval leaves; calyx narrowly campanulate, corolla tubular, slightly funnel-shaped; androecium of ca. 40 stamens, fused basally into a short tube that is not or hardly exserted beyond the corolla; pollen shed in 16-celled flat disk-shaped polyads; ovary sessile, the style held below anthers of the stamens.
<emphasis id="87858EF79C19A8B4E2B1687233990CD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
1 per capitulum, sessile, (3) 4-6 (8)-seeded, flat plano-compressed, linear-oblong or oblong, obtuse at each end, sometimes with a short apiculum at apex, the valves straight or with slightly undulate margins, stiff papery, tardily dehiscent along both sutures.
<emphasis id="FDC14F052B7DE69065C5B42AF7858628" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
flat disciform, broadly suborbicular, the testa thin, lustrous, translucent castaneous, pleurogram lacking, surrounded by a narrow dark marginal nerve or minute wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4348B0618DF60BFB666FC08ABE9AA1F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="B6DFC5415302567E9B11518AA70C44BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75C6334F83021CAD0A45243B396A660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44D17A39BE5C13196725CED590D33A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1334190C5BBC9A47FFF1B68E7C64DDA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6845EA7B40725426F049EC1EA8AA2FB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific (
<taxonomicName id="9892D6C0C052FBEA2F147E11DAF63B62" lsidName="B. bolivianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bolivianum">
<emphasis id="B4C7B9371E8C2AFF8A517526DDEA447C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. bolivianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), endemic to Bolivia, where it is only known from the eastern flanks of the Andes at mid-elevations in interior Andean valleys in the Departments of La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz (
<bibRefCitation id="42CCD2B9E9810090B3135938FFFA2C52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82256" author="Souza, ER" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="439 - 452" refId="B820" refString="Souza, ER, Almeida, PGC, Rocha, L, Koenen, EJM, Burgos, MA, Lewis, GP, Hughes, C, 2022a. Boliviadendron, a new segregate genus of mimosoid legume (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) narrowly endemic to the interior Andean valleys of Bolivia. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 439 - 452, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82256" title="Boliviadendron, a new segregate genus of mimosoid legume (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) narrowly endemic to the interior Andean valleys of Bolivia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82256" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022 a">Souza et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A19B6B16B45CCB259B5AD1EC429069B" captionStart="Figure 262" captionStartId="F269" captionText="Figure 262. Distribution of Boliviadendron based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure262" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">262</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8A2EB1E8AA39C2C13DECCA15FD375966" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure262" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 262" startId="F269">
<paragraph id="9200B09010066F9C1B17BB3D4E2BA8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="62A6EABE3134B267D07073AA4DE6318A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 262.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A62E3B7C3B7184F3CDC7225C7A71A938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Boliviadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boliviadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEBE90CA5C3CA792BA53FCEC6D57E936" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boliviadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C72CD5BD861726078A1F67058AA7A556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="195EAFC20F64CCCFE62D442212582112" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8CE2648B409C390EC0CFB33515F190A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C53C5ABEB066F981B7198C6AC5273684" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Boliviadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boliviadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82CF3E2452CA2A271A4D48DDF4E242E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boliviadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the slopes of interior valleys of Bolivia between 2150 and 2770 m elevation, around the transition from seasonally dry tropical inter-Andean valley forests to more moist mid-elevation montane Ceja de Monte
<normalizedToken id="218D907FDC626887E01B2F39268C424B" originalValue="Yungeña">Yungena</normalizedToken>
vegetation, where it is locally common in fence-lines, remnant patches of subhumid or seasonally dry Yungas forest and secondary thickets (
<bibRefCitation id="1FF8EF8272490C37686EA778AC51C02C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82256" author="Souza, ER" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="439 - 452" refId="B820" refString="Souza, ER, Almeida, PGC, Rocha, L, Koenen, EJM, Burgos, MA, Lewis, GP, Hughes, C, 2022a. Boliviadendron, a new segregate genus of mimosoid legume (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) narrowly endemic to the interior Andean valleys of Bolivia. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 439 - 452, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82256" title="Boliviadendron, a new segregate genus of mimosoid legume (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) narrowly endemic to the interior Andean valleys of Bolivia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82256" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022 a">Souza et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79DEB2D64DE83C3328D859D944544A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8125C580749FC765B79B45D6AA5A4294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FFE1B547DEBD0E3F17EEC780A0F0CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From
<normalizedToken id="B959E4D7F6250720E254546B1D4CD498" originalValue="‘Bolivia’">'Bolivia'</normalizedToken>
and
<emphasis id="8ECC80DF0F0E2A8130A4CE3FAB9BF02D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dendron</emphasis>
(Greek = tree), named as such for the endemicity of the genus to the country Bolivia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7855401B2C4470B0477719BBA47AE95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="190F31951CF94BB59C379961EC5917C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74ADE7B2B4BA3B47D9420683865BB60E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE5786DC9F8C1A532B1C4BB718226EC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="FD7BCF2EB6AA154EDABAA3630930BCE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C690E8C47E4E9D599D995833E7EA82C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The type species of
<taxonomicName id="1381415E164AEE50C18429F099F91166" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Boliviadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boliviadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E90CEC38870EAA88066F75D2675B9527" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boliviadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described as
<taxonomicName id="BBE839409B82541728D2E0B5DBEA4292" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Leucochloron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucochloron bolivianum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolivianum">
<emphasis id="204F5D0B7B7E137F4AD3FE55667A2DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leucochloron bolivianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.E. Hughes &amp; Atahuachi, but phylogenetic results of
<bibRefCitation id="00F724F6FE0F10B53CEAC3D4E2733F7A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="720C2BD1FCC223D51E31755A372321B7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
and
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have shown the non-monophyly of
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with this species placed separate from the rest of the genus and occurring instead within the
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clade of
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. These results were unexpected because, in particular, the presence of perulate resting buds and a minute wing-like rim on the seeds of
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suggested close affinity with the four species originally placed in
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by
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and only a few morphological characters (weakly) separate
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from
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</taxonomicName>
(
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). One of these features, however, the strongly asymmetrical leaflet base and 1-2 (3) primary veins of the leaflets are very similar to several (microphyllidinous) species of
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and
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, in line with its phylogenetic placement in the
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clade (
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;
<bibRefCitation id="1FCD7CEB4C7FE641AF3DC5B9F4CEA521" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
;
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). Without fruits,
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is morphologically similar to, and easily confused with
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<emphasis id="C8DBFE79E5A916417E99DA907CAB0AE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enterolobium</emphasis>
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, but can be separated from that genus by its sessile as opposed to pedicellate flowers.
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<paragraph id="D2714140236C6AD0B9987F8DF9875908" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9608B18FFF538B0AECE75B7547DF9412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="13B5EFC1A58885D484799A475F4339BB" author="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="559 - 563" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20443298" refId="B383" refString="Hughes, CE, Atahuachi, M, 2006. [publ. 2007] A new species of Leucochloron (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) endemic to Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 61: 559 - 563, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20443298" title="[publ. 2007] A new species of Leucochloron (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) endemic to Bolivia." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20443298" volume="61" year="2006">Hughes and Atahuachi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
;
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.
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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0956886-7879-4045-89c6-8e88a1ee6a9b" ModsDocAuthor="Sorger, D. M. &amp; Zettel, H." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23311" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" ModsDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." checkinTime="1308413875754" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Sorger, D. M. &amp; Zettel, H." docDate="2011" docId="4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" docLanguage="en" docName="23311_test_treatement.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 14" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus infandus Smith 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" id="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" masterDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1693191337935" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="B14B9570F3A4267C90877A8B7F2CC8D0">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE0E62E417789CADE257B4E19524F21">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection id="D7923327CA5B9AD29B2C74F2993F95DD" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB3AE7E69643F25451543AF81060F70E" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="95967F0479ABD1ECD9BAFF5200A70181" ID-CoL="48QBV" ID-ENA="613446" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus Smith, 1858</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 1 - 3, 9, 15, 27 - 32, 46)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F524474B51B10B93A38177F5ACD5071" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B1E09E2F3A058EF83720A76C25567AEF" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="A91D677A1D375A2466E80C32A4878C16" authority="Smith, 1858: 81" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus Smith, 1858: 81</taxonomicName>
(description of worker, Philippines); Viehmeyer 1916: 284 (distribution: Los Baños); Brown 1976: 104 (taxonomy, key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0DFDD8E70D57CD29D9EFF073A893E1" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="B87D3E4AC401214F4422F1B6D36686FA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infandus" subSpecies="infandus">Odontomachus infandus infandus</taxonomicName>
: Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53BA057933F52CCD8189DB658A53E66E" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="8406A8FD6C02E7C25835F8B84DBE2AAB" authority="Stitz, 1925: 117" authorityName="Stitz" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infandus" subSpecies="striaticeps">Odontomachus infandus r. striaticeps Stitz, 1925: 117</taxonomicName>
(description of workers, Philippines); Brown 1976: 104 (synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="2F0D9266FB44D52546DE9B120EF88FAB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B3EE107892B52327C6734FD2E6927" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="D187F9ED74507F28EE8226E45A86CD67" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infandus" subSpecies="striaticeps">Odontomachus infandus striaticeps</taxonomicName>
: Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4DAC119400517FAEE3CB8054A66B1C1" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="84A8C7521D660AD0F118CBEA56976AD8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">Odontomachus saevissimus</taxonomicName>
(misidentifications; nec saevis- simus Smith, 1858): Wheeler 1909: 339 (distribution: Romblon); Wheeler &amp; Chapman 1925: 71 (distribu- tion: Port San Vicente, Cagayan; Romblon); Chapman &amp; Capco 1951: 46 (distribution: Manila); Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5634824002971336D85DB8BFE620D7BA" lastPageNumber="150" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A84FB3878CE2E02416D2A655B59402E2" pageNumber="149">
<materialsCitation id="D6689451C42CEE5E2B6B0A10BD7AF329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905786" collectorName="F. Smith" location="Phil Isla" pageNumber="149" typeStatus="Lectotype">
Type material examined:
<typeStatus id="1C41139C4096099E207A5DB4372079EA" pageNumber="149">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3F3EEAEDF564A8B0E990A955398289C5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
(by present designation, worker, BMNH; Fig. 27) labelled &quot;
<location id="F54B0593389FFB56D96C383161AEDD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D:F54B0593389FFB56D96C383161AEDD7D" name="Phil Isla" pageNumber="149">Phil Isla</location>
&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FB4836412A28448EFF6554CCB8A84ED9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
Type. Sm. &quot;, &quot;Syntype&quot; (Fig. 28), head missing, characters and type locality corresponding to ori- ginal description. Note: A second worker labelled &quot;
<location id="A2281CC03D8D057B5A6ECAA48479F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D:A2281CC03D8D057B5A6ECAA48479F9FB" name="Phil. Islds" pageNumber="149">Phil. Islds</location>
&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="49C53799C7504EAC6F5D766B2088A713" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">
infandus
<collectorName id="B9BB0A87A26BEC54C63D4930130D8811" pageNumber="149">F. Smith</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
almost certainly a SYNTYPE&quot; is present at BMNH and might be a paralectotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62F95664326BBCB01EDA1F15115B61BD" pageNumber="149">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4732152341393850B5EBA37F457D61F9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
(by present designation, worker, MNHU; Fig. 29) labelled &quot;Manila. Escholtz.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="2AF07F8C296E84B4EC2459C697549F6B" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomach. infandus Sm.</taxonomicName>
striaticeps Stz. &quot;, &quot;7156&quot;, &quot;Type&quot;, &quot;GBIF-D FoCol 1062 specimen + label data docu- mented&quot;, &quot; LECTOTYPUS
<taxonomicName id="E993CFB9508FD06D5B335F6882A2AD60" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
r. stri- aticeps STITZ, 1925 des. Sorger &amp; Zettel 2010&quot;, &quot;Odon- tomachus
<taxonomicName id="CB4E4BAE3093E2BB6D0DB9738C4C8EA0" authority="SMITH, 1858" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">infandus SMITH, 1858</taxonomicName>
det. Sorger &amp; Zettel 2010&quot; (Fig. 30) and two paralectotypes of
<taxonomicName id="A35A73FC8440B0C1FB515EB40A04B0E4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">striaticeps</taxonomicName>
(wor- kers, MNHU; pronotum crushed in paralectotype 1, gaster missing in paralectotype 2, labels see Figs. 31 and 32).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B97591E694EFDABBDDF8E4F8027D27E2" lastPageNumber="150" pageNumber="149">
Additional material examined (159 workers, 3 gynes: BMNH, CSW, CZW, FMNH, MNHU, NHMW, UPLB, USC): Luzon: without further locality data, leg. V. Rolle, 1 ∑. La Union: Bacnotan, Don Mariano Marcos Mem- orial State University, on bank of small stream, 24.X.2002, leg. H. Zettel (311), 2 ∑∑. B e n g u e t: Baguio City, 2 km below Camp John Hay, in pine forest, 18.II.1999, leg. S. Schödl (13), 9 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (181), 6 ∑∑. N u e v a V i s c a y a: Santa Fe, Villaflor, Consuelo Creek, 600 m, 7.XI.2002, leg. H. Zettel (327), 1 ∑. B a t a a n: Limay, 24.XI.1924, leg. R.C. McGregor, 2 ∑∑. M a n i l a: no further data, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑. C a v i t e: Alfonso, Pajo, 7.II.2010, leg. C.V. Pangantihon (P345), 8 ∑∑. B a t a n g a s:
<pageBreakToken id="58069E2A72F7D361B61D7AF875C9EB49" pageNumber="150" start="start">Bauan</pageBreakToken>
, Santa Maria, 19.V.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P96), 3 ∑∑. L a g u n a: Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, 7.V. 1977, leg. L. Watrous - Field Museum, 4 ∑∑, 13.-18.XI. 1992, leg. H. Zettel (1), 17 ∑∑, 150 - 500 m, 13.-14.XI. 1993, leg. H. Zettel (21), 4 ∑∑, 500 - 1144 m, 14.XI.1993, leg. H. Zettel (21a), 5 ∑∑, 300 - 500 m, 8.-9.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (74), 1 ∑, 300 - 600 m, 10.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (76), 12 ∑∑, ca. 600 m, 11.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (133a), 6 ∑∑, 400 - 800 m, 27.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (211), 1 ∑. Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, Mud Spring, ca. 650 m, 23.-24.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (167), 8 ∑∑, 13.II.1999, leg. S. Schödl (2), 16 ∑∑, 18.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (207), 3 ∑∑. Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, Flat Stones [&quot;Rocks&quot;], 10.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (132), 1 ∑, 14.II.1999, leg. S. Schödl (4), 4 ∑∑. 14.II. 1999, leg. H. Zettel (175), 1 ∑. Los Baños, 1.X., leg. Wil- liams, coll. Donisthorpe, B.M.1934-4, 1 ∑, 500 ft (= ca. 150 m a.s.l.), 31.V.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ∑, 13.XI.1992, leg. H. Zettel (3), 1 ∑. Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan village, trail to Crystallino, 600 - 700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; B. Rigová, 1 ∑. Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabu- hayan village, floor litter in degraded rain forest, 800 m, 25.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; B. Rigová, 1 ∑. Q u e z o n: near Lucena City, &quot;Site&quot;, Botanical Garden, 11.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (78), 1 ♀. Quezon National Park at Atimonan, near Old Zigzag Road, 12.-13.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (79a), 7 ∑∑, 24.-30.III.1998, leg. H. Zettel (165), 8 ∑∑, 2 ♀♀, 16. III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (202), 2 ∑∑, 27.-28.I.2002, leg. H. Zettel (300), 2 ∑∑. Dolores, Santa Lucia Falls, 16.IV.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P153), 3 ∑∑. C a m a r i n e s S u r: ca. 20 km E Naga, 5 km E
<taxonomicName id="144E89149ABE976494C10A8E90219254" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
, slopes of Mt. Isarog, near Malabsay Falls, 4.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (192), 2 ∑∑. A l b a y: ca. 40 km N Legaspi, ca. 1 km W Malilipot, Busai Falls, 23.2.1998, leg. H. Zettel (143), 1 ∑, 22.X.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P187), 3 ∑∑. Mindoro: Mindoro O r i e n t a l: ca. 10 km W Puerto Galera, Mindoro Beach, 24.XI.1992, leg. H.Zettel (17), 1 ∑. W Puerto Galera, near Aninuan Waterfalls, 27.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (168), 1 ∑. Mindoro Beach, 24.XI.1992, leg. H.Zettel (17), 1 ∑. 28 km S Calapan, Balete, 100 - 700 m, 27.-29.XI.1992, leg. M.A. Jäch (19), 4 ∑∑, leg. H.Zettel (18), 1 ∑. &quot;Philippines&quot;: without further locality information: &quot;Philippinen&quot;, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑. &quot;Philippinen&quot;, 1890, coll. Schadenberg, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="127134C139C3B767CAA421BE2A612197" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
<caption id="095F898484DA9CD0E94EC3C9A53054C0" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph id="0C79B0CAFFAE88B5863EFC1816DB4238" pageNumber="150">
<pageBreakToken id="F9281DEF4D596B21DBD17CB9E0FADBB4" pageNumber="150" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
. 29 - 32:
<taxonomicName id="2CF6E8497F699BFB4B7ABE5BC47FA0FA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">Odontomachus striaticeps</taxonomicName>
lectotype at MNHU: (29) habitus, lateral view; (30) lectotype labels; (31) para- lectotype 1, labels; (32) paralectotype 2, labels. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8FDE0441F1C033EE5A7F5E68037CAEC" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="8ED4B41D08391D29A7C65364C895B99E" pageNumber="150">
Description of worker: Measurements of lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A93C48AD2CD08C1FC695CE3EA4F37A0E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
(Note: Head missing): PnW 1.48, PtH 1.37, PtL 0.82, PtW 0.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42775317BE34CFDE9DACA522084322B4" pageNumber="150">
Measurements of lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="2DB7B193519F18EE1191C5FCD25E4118" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
: CI 70, HL 3.20, HW 2.25, MdI 58, MdL 1.85, MsL (not vis- ible), PnW 1.40, PtH 1.30, PtL 1.50, PtW 0.55, SI 140, SL 3.15, TL 16.57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A8694EC3FBEFE59BC4DE0B6FB91CD16" pageNumber="150">
Measurements of paralectotype 1 of
<taxonomicName id="A2A37AD7AC8D9BB8CD04AAC2E476B9B9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
: CI 70, HL 3.15, HW 2.20, MdI 57, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.55, PnW 1.38, PtH 1.22, PtL 1.47, PtW 0.53, SI 143, SL 3.15, TL 16.43. Measurements of paralectotype 2 of
<taxonomicName id="9F7573BF1D60375EA1E2154DA6293132" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
(Note: Gaster missing.): CI 70, HL 3.28, HW 2.30, MdI 55, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.60, PnW 1.53, PtH 1.37, PtL 1.50, PtW 0.57, SI 142, SL 3.28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2EA023B58808A0956FAEDB1B26670D8" pageNumber="150">Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 68, HL 2.68, HW 1.82, MdI 58, MdL 1.57, MsL 3.80, PnW 1.10, PtH 1.17, PtL 1.18, PtW 0.42, SI 152, SL 2.77, TL 12.00; worker with largest HW: CI 73, HL 3.47, HW 2.53, MdI 52, MdL 1.82, MsL 4.87, PnW 1.52, PtH 1.45, PtL 1.60, PtW 0.59, SI 138, SL 3.50, TL 16.31.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E2977907D2A6308B54822FF4135A67" pageNumber="150">Structures: Head striate, striation reaching occipital mar- gin. Pronotum with longitudinally (oval) oriented striation; loops and closed circles may occur in dorsal view. Meso- pleuron with fine transverse striation. Short petiolar spine, S-shaped, tilted backwards (how strong differs consider- ably; usually, the spine is less developed and less curved in smaller workers).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD226FD5C72D14AAFD61124F065C6A74" pageNumber="150">Pilosity: Pubescence dense, short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E20407B8B0C644B0152C67D897735FE" pageNumber="150">Colour: Generally a dark coloured species, but regional variations do occur (see Notes below). Head usually some- what lighter than mesosoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DFDAD877C8A71330A0FEC708D7722C3" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="150">
Description of gyne: Measurements: gyne with smal- lest HW: CI 75, HL 3.33, HW 2.50, MdI 56, MdL 1.87,
<pageBreakToken id="8300F4A4FF9975B503529F21245426CF" pageNumber="151" start="start">MsL</pageBreakToken>
4.73, SI 129, SL 3.22, PnW 1.78, PtH 1.58, PtL 1.62, PtW 0.71, TL 15.50; gyne with largest HW: CI 75, HL 3.37, HW 2.53, MdI 58, MdL 1.97, MsL 4.87, PnW 1.82, PtH 1.66, PtL 1.66, PtW 0.74, SI 129, SL 3.27, TL 16.13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C583005C70BB4F7B0892F09C0132CF7" pageNumber="151">Compared with worker, striation of mesopleuron re- duced, medially either faded or even with small smooth area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8877AFDE1CF70DDD0559C33D01E41395" pageNumber="151">Colour: Head, mesonotum, scutellum, and metanotum variable, medium to light brown, contrasting with other, dark brown body parts. Mesopleuron, petiole, and gaster slightly lighter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56380C3D1ECD5DAE26C201A9423C35CE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E0FDF565EE4524817A20E6C9F8B0952" pageNumber="151">Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines; widely distributed from northern to southern Luzon and also recorded from eastern Mindoro.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B5AB748C1472EF1F727B1CAC33DC20B" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BE0361B1D1BF3D0D1B8212F900BF51C3" pageNumber="151">
Habitats:
<taxonomicName id="82844A9816B39CC6052A1BCEB065566C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
inhabits a wide range of forest habitats, from lowland dipterocarp forests to secondary pine forests at high elevations. It was also found in relatively small forest patches, but never in open land. Humidity and shade at nest sites are likely its main require- ments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A2DEFA5FC1BED7CBFEC30BC099746D" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D4E0B9273CDA2F387EF2D462AB752980" pageNumber="151">
Notes: The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="84E2EE0177AFF7C91B48465856F690E4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
at BMNH is in poor condition (Fig. 27) but agrees well with the current interpretation of this taxon. The types of
<taxonomicName id="D11D4E618C8AA9BA64236784C55448D5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
have identical character expression (Fig. 29), and the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="AC50E137830FC42CF167FBCE7DFD40BA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
is confirmed. After re- examination of the type of
<taxonomicName id="A637B8E58502BFB39908384BD323A4A3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papuanus" subSpecies="philippinus">Odontomachus papuanus r. philippinus</taxonomicName>
, its synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="61E909CC0AA89594934214A3F5DCC679" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
cannot be con- firmed and it is here treated as a valid species (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A2CC0700658092D5F97CCD7246111F4" pageNumber="151">
The following characteristics distinguish
<taxonomicName id="67035B27200F47AA9124D9B0B8F613AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
from other species from Luzon,
<taxonomicName id="00EAEEB998BB726A93B8DC3E12817B41" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8307BF66461DB02C865F3D3EFBFC4C06" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli" status="sp.n.">O. schoedli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F51C77B2BA01FB04D12CD6B4862D60F4" pageNumber="151" rank="species" rankGroup="species" rankGroupNumber="3" rankNumber="3">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: dorsum of head fully (or almost fully) striate; stria- tion of pronotum predominantly longitudinal, apical of peti- olar spine distinctly curved backwards; pilosity of head and mesosoma sparse. See also comparative notes for
<taxonomicName id="EE2CF8797E4E5C77C9E6769DE9703A6E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E5FE81992776FED71D5DA3C8CC87A130" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli" status="sp.n.">O. schoedli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EACE693E3DFFAC354D2C9AF2D63F640B" pageNumber="151" rank="species" rankGroup="species" rankGroupNumber="3" rankNumber="3">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and O. sp. 1 from Camarines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1F8D397810CD4625545289A3B75EC3F" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="C128654C1C797494482458B3A2F9F95E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution on Luzon and Mindoro, and expresses some variation in col- our. We have studied a large series from Laguna (Mt. Ma- kiling at Los Baños) which represents the most typical form of this species. Its mesosoma, petiole, and gaster are dark to blackish brown; the head is lighter, usually medium- brown. Other material from Central Luzon (provinces of Cavite and Batangas) agrees well with the Laguna form (the Cavite specimens being slightly more blackish); the same is true for specimens from nearby Mindoro Island. From northern Luzon we have only seen a few specimens which show a rather strong variability in colour. Southward, the material is also heterogeneous. A series from Quezon Pro- vince agrees very well with the typical form except that it has a lighter (brownish orange) head. However, the south- ernmost population (from Albay) is, again, very close to the typical form from Central Luzon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>