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<mods:title id="BC7B07D240F2B07B34F024743855CA9B">Resolving the status of the genera Gastrophysus and Geneion in the family Tetraodontidae (Teleostei: Tetraodontiformes)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A7987D8FD7C843D3B95FC2C3755602E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7987D8FD7C843D3B95FC2C3755602E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7987D8FD7C843D3B95FC2C3755602E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
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<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843C3B95FC2C326461FC" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" box="[151,316,941,968]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="992781A2FD7C843C3B95FC2C326461FC" bold="true" box="[151,316,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95FC2C326461FC" authority="Muller (1843)" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,316,941,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95FC2C326461FC" bold="true" box="[151,316,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843C3B95FC52325366F7" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3B95FC52326A61DF" author="Muller, J." box="[151,306,979,1003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller (1843)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3ABBFC52311361DF" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[441,587,979,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3ABBFC52311361DF" box="[441,587,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to replace
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39CEFC52300861DF" box="[716,848,979,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Physogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39CEFC52300861DF" box="[716,848,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Physogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was preoccupied by an insect genus.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E4BFC523273663B" author="Bleeker, P." pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="194 - 231" refId="ref1741" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, Vol. 5. Baudroies, Ostracions, Gymnodontes, Balistes, publie sous les auspices du gouvernement colonial Neerlandais. Muller, Amsterdam, 152 pp., pls. 194 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1865">Bleeker (1865:45–47)</bibRefCitation>
, while proposing a revision to
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C397AFC763065663B" box="[632,829,1015,1039]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tetraodontiformes</taxonomicName>
into six genera (
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38F1FC7632D96607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38F1FC7632226607" authority=", Chonerhinus, Ephippion, Leiodon, Crayracion" authorityName="Chonerhinus, Ephippion, Leiodon, Crayracion" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canthogaster, Chonerhinus, Ephippion, Leiodon, Crayracion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3ABEFB9A31716607" box="[444,553,1051,1075]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3ABEFB9A31716607" box="[444,553,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), specified
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C39AEFB9D31BC6600" box="[684,740,1052,1076]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">types</typeStatus>
from lists of species in both
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F33FB9A36416607" author="Swainson, W." box="[1073,1305,1051,1075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson (1839:328)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E56FB9A32496663" author="Muller, J." pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller (1843:330)</bibRefCitation>
. Bleeker picked the first species in those lists as the representative
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C38E1FBC13749666C" box="[995,1041,1088,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
species for those authors.
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E32FBBE3227664F" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E32FBBE33A1664F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3A03FBE23227664F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[257,383,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
preceded
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AF2FBE530C3664F" authority="Bloch 1786 in Muller (1843)" authorityName="Bloch 1786 in Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[496,923,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AF2FBE53100664F" box="[496,600,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">T. lunaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3962FBE23185664F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[608,733,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">
Bloch
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</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3801FBE230C3664F" author="Muller, J." box="[771,923,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller (1843)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38C9FBE23705664F" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[971,1117,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38C9FBE23705664F" box="[971,1117,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F6EFBE23657664F" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1132,1295,1123,1147]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="194 - 231" refId="ref1741" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, Vol. 5. Baudroies, Ostracions, Gymnodontes, Balistes, publie sous les auspices du gouvernement colonial Neerlandais. Muller, Amsterdam, 152 pp., pls. 194 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1865">Bleeker (1865)</bibRefCitation>
chose
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E5EFBE532B766AB" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="testudineus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E5EFBE5321366AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon testudineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3A53FB0632B766AB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[337,495,1159,1183]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2709" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C393BFB09313F6694" box="[569,615,1160,1184]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3991FB06305866AB" box="[659,768,1159,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3991FB06305866AB" box="[659,768,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and he considered
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38CFFB06370766AB" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[973,1119,1159,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38CFFB06370766AB" box="[973,1119,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be yet another synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95FB2A325C66F7" box="[151,260,1195,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95FB2A325C66F7" box="[151,260,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843C3BC5FB513242641F" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
In his monograph titled “The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia,”
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C38FFFB4E37F966D3" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1021,1185,1231,1255]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref2593" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
used the genus
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E48FB513234673F" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E48FB5133B8673F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3BE5FB723234673F" author="Muller, J." box="[231,364,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to include
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AE4FB753137673F" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[486,623,1267,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphobles">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AE4FB753137673F" box="[486,623,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. niphobles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C397FFB72302C673F" author="Jordan, D. &amp; Snyder, J." box="[637,884,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="229 - 264" refId="ref2510" refString="Jordan, D. &amp; Snyder, J. (1901) A review of the gymnodont fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1254), 229 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1254.229" type="journal article" year="1901">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7C843C397FFB72319E673F" box="[637,710,1267,1291]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder 1901
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C388AFB7537FB673F" authority="(Bloch 1786)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[904,1187,1267,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C388AFB753754673F" box="[904,1036,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. oblongus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F18FB7237C4673F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1050,1180,1267,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FDFFB753243671B" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FDFFB753606673F" box="[1245,1374,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. ocellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E6FFB72324A671B" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2709" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. He stated, “
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A9CFA963168671B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[414,560,1303,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A9CFA963168671B" box="[414,560,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used as a valid name after 1899 (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F1DFA9637C5671B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1055,1181,1303,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3189" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of South Africa. 2 nd Printing. Central News Agency, Cape Town, 550 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1949">Smith 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 418;
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3FD9FA99363A671B" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[1243,1378,1303,1327]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2953" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1955) The marine and fresh water fishes of Ceylon. Department of External Affairs, Canberra, 351 pp., 56 pls." type="book" year="1955">Munro 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 280) and therefore precedence over
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AE0FABA31666767" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[482,574,1339,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AE0FABA31666767" box="[482,574,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Takifugu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be reversed under Code art. 23.9.” However, the
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3FA6FABA366A6767" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1188,1330,1339,1363]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3189" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The sea fishes of South Africa. 2 nd Printing. Central News Agency, Cape Town, 550 pp., 102 pls." type="book" year="1949">Smith (1949)</bibRefCitation>
reference only used
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A06FADE32CE6743" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[260,406,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A06FADE32CE6743" box="[260,406,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AC0FAE131176743" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[450,591,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AC0FAE131176743" box="[450,591,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C395EFAE131906743" authorityName="Bloch 1786 in Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[604,712,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C395EFAE131906743" box="[604,712,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3800FAE130D46743" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[770,908,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3800FAE130D46743" box="[770,908,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">G. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Those taxa are now recognized as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E05FADE32F167AF" authority="(Gmelin 1789)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E05FADE325B67AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus sceleratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3A13FA0232F967AF" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[273,417,1411,1435]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref2232" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Leipzig, 1788 - 93, 1 (3), 1033 - 1516." type="journal article" year="1789">Gmelin 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AB1FA05306467AF" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801)" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[435,828,1411,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AB1FA05314367AF" box="[435,539,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. lunaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C392AFA02306B67AF" author="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G." box="[552,819,1411,1435]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref1894" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp., 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3871FA05379067AF" authority="(Richardson 1845)" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[883,1224,1411,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3871FA0530AF67AF" box="[883,1015,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. spadiceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F07FA0237E767AF" author="Richardson, J." box="[1029,1215,1411,1435]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="99 - 150" refId="ref3077" refString="Richardson, J. (1845) Ichthyology. Part 3. In: Hinds, R. B. (Ed.), The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, during the years 1836 - 42. No. 10. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London, pp. 99 - 150, pls. 55 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1845">Richardson 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Further, Smith also used the genus
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A35FA2932E1678B" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1930" box="[311,441,1448,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A35FA2932E1678B" box="[311,441,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Torquigener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AE1FA2931A8678B" authority="(Bloch 1786)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[483,752,1447,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AE1FA293106678B" box="[483,606,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">T. oblongus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3969FA2631B1678B" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[619,745,1447,1471]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which weakens Kottelat’s claim for recognition of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3E09FA2636C5678B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1291,1437,1447,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3E09FA2636C5678B" box="[1291,1437,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid. The Munro reference was not listed in the
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C39BFFA4A303967D7" author="Kottelat, M." box="[701,865,1483,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref2593" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
citations, but likely refers to “The Marine and Freshwater Fishes of
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7C843C3A40FA6E32C96433" box="[322,401,1519,1543]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AABFA6E316C6433" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[425,564,1519,1543]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2953" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1955) The marine and fresh water fishes of Ceylon. Department of External Affairs, Canberra, 351 pp., 56 pls." type="book" year="1955">Munro 1955</bibRefCitation>
), in which
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39A9FA6E30656433" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[683,829,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39A9FA6E30656433" box="[683,829,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38D1FA6E37676433" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[979,1087,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38D1FA6E37676433" box="[979,1087,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F76FA6E37986433" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1140,1216,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F76FA6E37986433" box="[1140,1216,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FF6FA71362E6433" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1930" box="[1268,1398,1520,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FF6FA71362E6433" box="[1268,1398,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Torquigener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95F995324B641F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[151,275,1555,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95F995324B641F" box="[151,275,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">T. oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843C3BC5F9B6310365A7" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3BC5F9B63215647B" author="Tyler, J." box="[199,333,1591,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref3326" refString="Tyler, J. (1964) A diagnosis of the two species of South American puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae, Plectognathi) of the genus Colomesus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 116 (3), 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1964">Tyler (1964)</bibRefCitation>
discussed
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AC2F9B6310A647B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[448,594,1591,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AC2F9B6310A647B" box="[448,594,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C384DF9B930256464" box="[847,893,1592,1616]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
species would either have been
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FD4F9B6324D6447" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FD4F9B636C4647B" box="[1238,1436,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetrodon oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3B95F9DA324D6447" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[151,277,1627,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A3CF9DA30436447" authority="Bloch and Schneider 1801" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[318,795,1627,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A3CF9DA32A96447" box="[318,497,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetrodon lunaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AF8F9DA30436447" author="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G." box="[506,795,1627,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref1894" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp., 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch and Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which were recognized then as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F82F9DD36356447" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1152,1389,1627,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F82F9DD36356447" box="[1152,1389,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Torquigener oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95F9FE32D864A3" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,384,1663,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95F9FE32D864A3" box="[151,384,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. In “The Genera of Fishes,”
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3846F9FE308264A3" author="Jordan, D." box="[836,986,1663,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="163 - 284" refId="ref2437" refString="Jordan, D. (1919) The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833 - 1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 36, 163 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9517" type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7C843C3846F9FE30D364A3" box="[836,907,1663,1687]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1919)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F20F9FE366764A3" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1058,1343,1663,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F20F9FE37EC64A3" box="[1058,1204,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3FB9F9FE366764A3" author="Muller, J." box="[1211,1343,1663,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with orthotype
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3BECF92232F6648F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[238,430,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3BECF92232F6648F" box="[238,430,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. as a substitute for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3994F9223032648F" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[662,874,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Physogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3994F9223042648F" box="[662,794,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Physogaster</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
(preoccupied by a Coleopteran) and considered it to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3A4FF94631D764EB" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[333,655,1735,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3A4FF94632BB64EB" box="[333,483,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AEAF94631D764EB" author="Swainson, W." box="[488,655,1735,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C399AF946304564EB" author="Tyler, J." box="[664,797,1735,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref3326" refString="Tyler, J. (1964) A diagnosis of the two species of South American puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae, Plectognathi) of the genus Colomesus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 116 (3), 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1964">Tyler (1964)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C38C7F94637B864EB" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[965,1248,1735,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C38C7F946370F64EB" box="[965,1111,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F5FF94637B864EB" author="Muller, J." box="[1117,1248,1735,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
should be the appropriate generic name for all puffers then assigned to
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39E3F96A377D6537" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[737,1061,1771,1795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39E3F96A302F6537" box="[737,887,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C387FF96A377D6537" author="Swainson, W." box="[893,1061,1771,1795]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F2CF96A37EC6537" author="Tyler, J." box="[1070,1204,1771,1795]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="602 - 604" refId="ref3373" refString="Tyler, J. (1966) Tetraodon lagocephalus Linnaeus, 1758, the type species of Lagocephalus Swainson, 1839, by the subsequent designation of Bonaparte, 1841. Copeia, 1966 (3), 602 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441102" type="journal article" year="1966">Tyler (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reversed that opinion after becoming aware of
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3AA6F88E31296513" author="Bonaparte, C." box="[420,625,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref1964" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1841) Iconografia della fauna Italica. Vol. 3, pt. 2, fasc. 30, Rome, Italy edited by T. Salvadori. 1888. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata Universita di Torino, 3 (48), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1841">Bonaparte’s (1841)</bibRefCitation>
designation of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C381AF88E37E76513" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[792,1215,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagocephalus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C381AF88E37426513" box="[792,1050,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Tetraodon lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3F23F88E37E76513" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1057,1215,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref2709" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7C843C3FE6F891364A651C" box="[1252,1298,1808,1832]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3B95F8B23275657F" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,301,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3B95F8B23275657F" box="[151,301,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Bonaparte’s synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39BBF8B5309E657F" authority="Yarrell 1836" authorityName="Yarrell" authorityYear="1836" box="[697,966,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennantii">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39BBF8B53063657F" box="[697,827,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. pennantii</emphasis>
Yarrell 1836
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F07F8B537E8657F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1029,1200,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagocephalus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F07F8B537E8657F" box="[1029,1200,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">L. lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3E14F8B236C5657F" author="Tyler, J." box="[1302,1437,1843,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref3425" refString="Tyler, J. (1980) Osteology, phylogeny, and higher classification of the fishes of the order Plectognathi (Tetraodontiformes). NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 434, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63022" type="journal article" year="1980">Tyler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
followed the classification of
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C3ADBF8D6313F655B" author="Shipp, R." box="[473,615,1879,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref3157" refString="Shipp, R. (1974) The pufferfishes (Tetraodontidae) of the Atlantic Ocean. Publications of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, 41, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1974">Shipp (1974)</bibRefCitation>
in descriptions of osteology and phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3F6AF8D637A6655B" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1128,1278,1879,1903]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3F6AF8D637A6655B" box="[1128,1278,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus agreeing with the synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3AC0F8FA310C65A7" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[450,596,1915,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3AC0F8FA310C65A7" box="[450,596,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7C843D3BC5F81E31A0632A" blockId="0.[151,1437,941,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,154,538]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">
While Kottelat is correct that
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C390EF81E30746583" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[524,812,1951,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C390EF81E31C66583" box="[524,670,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C39A4F81E30746583" author="Muller, J." box="[678,812,1951,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been used since 1899, it was a name associated with species that are now all considered to be species of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C39B6F84230AE65EF" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[692,1014,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C39B6F842301265EF" box="[692,842,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7C843C384DF84230AE65EF" author="Swainson, W." box="[847,1014,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By rule of precedence,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7C843C3FF1F84236DD65EF" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1267,1413,1987,2011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7C843C3FF1F84236DD65EF" box="[1267,1413,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="288">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A71FF1B31516286" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[371,521,154,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A71FF1B31516286" box="[371,521,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that in
<figureCitation id="5AEB2A4BFD7D843D399AFF1B31A86286" box="[664,752,154,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,556,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,556,1353]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Gastrophysus laevigatus from Bleeker (1863). This species is valid today as Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus 1766) (Eschmeyer et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714034/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figure 1</figureCitation>
, Pieter
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3840FF1B30BA6286" author="Bleeker, P." box="[834,994,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref1700" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863) Memoire sur les poissons de la cote de Guinee. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, Serie 2), 18 (1862), 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1863">Bleeker (1863)</bibRefCitation>
published an illustration of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3E09FF1B325D62E2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3E09FF1B325D62E2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is currently valid as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3974FF3F361C62E2" authority="(Linnaeus 1766) (Eschmeyer et al. 2017)" authorityName="Eschmeyer et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[630,1348,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3974FF3F30D962E2" box="[630,897,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus laevigatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D388DFF3F376862E2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[911,1072,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref2773" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema Naturae, Ed. XII, sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus 1766</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F44FF3F366462E2" author="Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Fricke R. &amp; van der Laan, R." box="[1094,1340,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref2061" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke R. &amp; van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2017) Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. On-line version. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp. (accessed 15 June 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
Eschmeyer
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3FC7FF3E37A362E2" box="[1221,1275,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Clearly the
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3BBDFF63324562CE" box="[191,285,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BBDFF63324562CE" box="[191,285,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A46FF6332E962CE" box="[324,433,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A46FF6332E962CE" box="[324,433,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3AC3FF63317B62CE" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[449,547,226,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3AC3FF63317B62CE" box="[449,547,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">oblongus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depicted (
<figureCitation id="5AEB2A4BFD7D843D3991FF63318C62CE" box="[659,724,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1383]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tetrodon oblongus and T. rostratus from Bloch (1786) Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. These species are valid as Takifugu oblongus (Bloch 1786) and Canthigaster rostratus (Bloch 1786) (Eschmeyer et al. 2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714036/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D39FDFF6330D562CE" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[767,909,226,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref1790" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1785) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Erster Theil. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 136 pp., pls. 109 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1785">Bloch (1785)</bibRefCitation>
is very different in shape and pigmentation from the more pelagic
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A52FE8732BA632A" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[336,482,262,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A52FE8732BA632A" box="[336,482,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3902FE8731CE632A" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[512,662,262,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3902FE8731CE632A" box="[512,662,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) puffers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7D843D3BC5FEAB3755602E" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3BC5FEAB32246376" author="Matsuura, K." box="[199,380,298,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="72 - 113" refId="ref2871" refString="Matsuura, K. (2015) Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, 62 (1), 72 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0444 - 5" type="journal article" year="2015">Matsuura (2015)</bibRefCitation>
in his review of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D393BFEAB31A66376" box="[569,766,298,322]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tetraodontiformes</taxonomicName>
used
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D383DFEAB37556376" authority="Abe 1949" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[831,1037,298,322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D383DFEAB30C36376" box="[831,923,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D38A1FEAB37556376" author="Abe, T." box="[931,1037,298,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref1586" refString="Abe, T. (1949) Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions-V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (13), 89 - 140, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1949">Abe 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for 25 species of puffers that would have been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A8FFECF31476352" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[397,543,334,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A8FFECF31476352" box="[397,543,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had he followed
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D39DFFECF30DE6352" author="Kottelat, M." box="[733,902,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref2593" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 27, 1 - 663." type="journal article" year="2013">Kottelat (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. Matsuura proposed suppressing
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3FECFECF36D86352" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1262,1408,334,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3FECFECF36D86352" box="[1262,1408,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to avoid confusion of puffers, underpinning an economically valuable fishery and potential safety issues due to tetraodontitoxins. To date, no formal appeal has been filed with the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. In my opinion, there is no need to request suppression of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D39B3FE3B301B63E6" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[689,835,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D39B3FE3B301B63E6" box="[689,835,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3F6CFE3B365C63E6" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1134,1284,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3F6CFE3B365C63E6" box="[1134,1284,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3E12FE3B363463E6" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[1296,1388,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3E12FE3B363463E6" box="[1296,1388,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3AB5FE5F316263C2" authorityName="Anonymous &amp; Lacépède" authorityYear="1798" box="[439,570,478,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Sphoeroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3AB5FE5F316263C2" box="[439,570,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Sphoeroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3962FE5F318163C2" author="Abe, T." box="[608,729,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref1586" refString="Abe, T. (1949) Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions-V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (13), 89 - 140, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1949">Abe (1949)</bibRefCitation>
using
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D381DFE5F373E63C2" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" box="[799,1126,478,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D381DFE5F30BE63C2" box="[799,998,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetrodon oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D38E9FE5F373E63C2" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1003,1126,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7D843D3FB2FE5F37B963C2" box="[1200,1249,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3FE8FE5F36C563C2" author="Matsuura, K." box="[1258,1437,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref2832" refString="Matsuura, K. (1990) The pufferfish genus Fugu Abe, 1952, a junior subjective synonym of Takifugu Abe, 1949, Bulletin National Science Museum, Series A, 16, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1990">Matsuura (1990)</bibRefCitation>
elevated
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3BF5FD833298602E" authority="Abe 1949" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1949" box="[247,448,514,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BF5FD83320B602E" box="[247,339,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3A5AFD833298602E" author="Abe, T." box="[344,448,514,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="89 - 140" refId="ref1586" refString="Abe, T. (1949) Taxonomic studies on the puffers (Tetraodontidae, Teleostei) from Japan and adjacent regions-V. Synopsis of the puffers from Japan and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (13), 89 - 140, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1949">Abe 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the generic level to maintain nomenclature stability.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3B95FA7133A6643E" bold="true" box="[151,254,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Geneion</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7D843D3B95F99737DD6442" blockId="1.[151,1437,1520,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3B95F9973267641A" author="Dumeril, A." box="[151,319,1558,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril (1855)</bibRefCitation>
completed a manuscript started by Bibron but unpublished due to his demise.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F8CF997366B641A" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1166,1331,1558,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="605 - 618" refId="ref2562" refString="Kottelat, M. (2001) Nomenclatural status of names of tetraodontiform fishes based on Bibron's unpublished work. Zoosystema, 23 (3), 605 - 618." type="journal article" year="2001">Kottelat (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed this manuscript to clarify taxonomic nomenclature of tetraodontiform fishes. Thirteen generic names were made available by diagnostic descriptions, including
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3924F9DF318C6442" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" box="[550,724,1630,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3924F9DF318C6442" box="[550,724,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhynchote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D380AF9DF303A6441" box="[776,866,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Geneion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D386BF9DF37266442" author="Dumeril, A." box="[873,1150,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril (1855, page 280)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7D843D3BC5F90330E1657A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1520,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3BC5F903322D64AE" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" box="[199,373,1666,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BC5F903322D64AE" box="[199,373,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhynchote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had four species assigned by Bibron:
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3811F903364064AE" authority="Bibron in Dumeril 1855" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" box="[787,1304,1666,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3811F903375464AE" box="[787,1036,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetraodon alboguttatus</emphasis>
Bibron in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F80F903364064AE" author="Dumeril, A." box="[1154,1304,1666,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(nomen nudum),
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3BDDF92632B5648A" authority="Bloch 1785" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1785" box="[223,493,1702,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honckenii">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BDDF926323C648A" box="[223,356,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. honckenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3A6EF92732B5648A" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[364,493,1702,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref1790" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1785) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Erster Theil. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 136 pp., pls. 109 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1785">Bloch 1785</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3AF8F926305A648A" authority="Bloch 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" box="[506,770,1702,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3AF8F9263121648A" box="[506,633,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. oblongus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3980F927305A648A" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[642,770,1702,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D383DF9263739648A" authority="Freminville 1813" authorityName="Freminville" authorityYear="1813" box="[831,1121,1702,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richei">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D383DF92630C2648A" box="[831,922,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. richei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D38A1F9273739648A" author="Freminville, C." box="[931,1121,1702,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref2188" refString="Freminville, C. (1813) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Poissons de l'ordre des Branchiosteges. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique, Paris, 3 (67), 249 - 253, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1813">Fréminville 1813</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F6FF927365D648A" author="Jordan, D." box="[1133,1285,1702,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="163 - 284" refId="ref2437" refString="Jordan, D. (1919) The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833 - 1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 36, 163 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9517" type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7D843D3F6FF92737EC648A" box="[1133,1204,1702,1726]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1919)
</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3E8BF926326764D6" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honckeni">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3E8BF92633AF64D6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. honckeni</emphasis>
Bloch
</taxonomicName>
as the orthotype for
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3921F94B30B264D6" authority="Bibron in Dumeril 1855" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" box="[547,1002,1738,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3921F94B318564D6" box="[547,733,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhynchotus</emphasis>
Bibron in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3856F94B30B264D6" author="Dumeril, A." box="[852,1002,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and noted the apparent distinction from
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3B95F96F32816532" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,473,1774,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3B95F96F32756532" box="[151,301,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3A31F96F32816532" author="Swainson, W." box="[307,473,1774,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The other two valid taxa are now known as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D38ADF96F365F6532" authority="(Bloch 1786)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[943,1287,1774,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Takifugu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D38ADF96F372B6532" box="[943,1139,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Takifugu oblongus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F83F96F37A76532" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1153,1279,1774,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="145 - 180" refId="ref1842" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Zweiter Thei. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 160 pp., pls. 145 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1786">Bloch 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3E3BF96F32F1651E" authority="(Freminville 1813)" authorityName="Freminville" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Freminville" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Contusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richei">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3E3BF96F338D651E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Contusus richei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3BE1F89332F9651E" author="Freminville, C." box="[227,417,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref2188" refString="Freminville, C. (1813) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Poissons de l'ordre des Branchiosteges. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique, Paris, 3 (67), 249 - 253, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1813">Fréminville 1813</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3AB1F893310E651E" author="Kottelat, M." box="[435,598,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="605 - 618" refId="ref2562" refString="Kottelat, M. (2001) Nomenclatural status of names of tetraodontiform fishes based on Bibron's unpublished work. Zoosystema, 23 (3), 605 - 618." type="journal article" year="2001">Kottelat (2001)</bibRefCitation>
substantiated the correct spelling as
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D38D9F8933724651E" box="[987,1148,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhychote</emphasis>
Bibron in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3FEFF89336D9651E" author="Dumeril, A." box="[1261,1409,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">
Duméril
<quantity id="05289B2BFD7D843D3E4EF89336D9651E" box="[1356,1409,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7116999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="1855.0">1855</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in place of
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BF1F8B732C6657A" box="[243,414,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhychotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3AA7F8B73165657A" author="Troschel, F." box="[421,573,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="67 - 89" refId="ref3294" refString="Troschel, F. (1856) Bericht uber die Leistungen in der Ichthyologie wahrend des Jahres 1855. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22 (2), 67 - 89." type="journal article" year="1856">Troschel 1856</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3973F8B73046657A" box="[625,798,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhychotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3827F8B730EE657A" author="Hollard, H." box="[805,950,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="275 - 328" refId="ref2358" refString="Hollard, H. (1857) Etudes sur les gymnodontes et en particulier sur leur osteologie et sur les indications qu'elle peut fournir pour leur classification. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, Serie 4, 8 (5), 275 - 328, pls. 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="1857">Hollard 1857</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7D843D3BC5F8DB360065A2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1520,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3BC5F8DB32796545" box="[199,289,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Geneion</emphasis>
was described with a single species
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D399DF8DB36586546" authority="Bibron in Dumeril 1855" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" box="[671,1280,1882,1906]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum" subGenus="Geneion">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D399DF8DB30546546" box="[671,780,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tetraodon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3818F8DB302C6545" box="[794,884,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Geneion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3881F8DB30A26546" box="[899,1018,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">maculatum</emphasis>
Bibron in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F6BF8DB36586546" author="Dumeril, A." box="[1129,1280,1882,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3E0BF8DB36C56546" author="Jordan, D." box="[1289,1437,1882,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="163 - 284" refId="ref2437" refString="Jordan, D. (1919) The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833 - 1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 36, 163 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9517" type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7D843D3E0BF8DB36086546" box="[1289,1360,1882,1906]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1919)
</bibRefCitation>
listed the orthotype as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A8BF8FF313265A2" authority="Bibron" authorityName="Bibron" box="[393,618,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A8BF8FF314F65A2" box="[393,535,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">G. maculatus</emphasis>
Bibron
</taxonomicName>
, but considered
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D381AF8FF302A65A1" box="[792,882,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Geneion</emphasis>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3F13F8FF360C65A2" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[1041,1364,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3F13F8FF37FF65A2" box="[1041,1191,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3FAFF8FF360C65A2" author="Swainson, W." box="[1197,1364,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7D843E3B95F823300E62E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1520,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,610]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3B95F82332D2658E" author="Fraser-Brunner, A." box="[151,394,1954,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref2126" refString="Fraser-Brunner, A. (1943) I. - Notes on the Plectognath Fishes. - VIII. The Classification of the Suborder Tetraodontoidea, with a Synopsis of the Genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10 (61), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934308527314" type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser-Brunner (1943)</bibRefCitation>
revised the suborder Tetraodontoidea into seven families. In the Lagocephalidae he recognized four genera
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D3A1AF847312B65EA" authority="Troschel 1856" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1856" box="[280,627,1990,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D3A1AF847328965EA" box="[280,465,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Amblyrhynchotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3ADAF847312B65EA" author="Troschel, F." box="[472,627,1990,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="67 - 89" refId="ref3294" refString="Troschel, F. (1856) Bericht uber die Leistungen in der Ichthyologie wahrend des Jahres 1855. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22 (2), 67 - 89." type="journal article" year="1856">Troschel 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D397CF847309965EA" authority="Swainson 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[638,961,1990,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D397CF847304C65EA" box="[638,788,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3818F847309965EA" author="Swainson, W." box="[794,961,1990,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" refId="ref3225" refString="Swainson, W. (1839) The natural history of fishes, amphibians, &amp; reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. II. Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans and John Taylor (A. Spottiswoode, printer), London, 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62140" type="book" year="1839">Swainson 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7D843D38C9F847364E65EA" authority="Anonymous 1798" authorityName="Anonymous" authorityYear="1798" box="[971,1302,1990,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Sphaeroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843D38C9F847371665EA" box="[971,1102,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Sphaeroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7D843D3F57F847364E65EA" author="Anonymous" box="[1109,1302,1990,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="681 - 685" refId="ref1642" refString="Anonymous (1798) Paris, b. Plassan: Histoire naturelle des poissons par le Citoyen La Cepede, etc. (Beschluss der im vorigen Stucke abgebrochenen Recension.) Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung, 3 (288), 681 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11645" type="journal article" year="1798">Anonymous 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7D843E3E4CF847338C6286" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Torqui- gener</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3BD8FF1B32356286" author="Whitley, G." box="[218,365,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="8 - 31" refId="ref3489" refString="Whitley, G. (1930) Ichthyological miscellanea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 10, 8 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.17082 / j. 2204 - 1478" type="journal article" year="1930">Whitley 1930</bibRefCitation>
, and provided diagnostic keys.
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E39BAFF1B304A6285" box="[696,786,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion</emphasis>
Bibron in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3880FF1B374E6286" author="Dumeril, A." box="[898,1046,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril 1855</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3F4AFF1B363A6286" authority="Muller 1843" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1843" box="[1096,1378,154,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Gastrophysus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3F4AFF1B37826286" box="[1096,1242,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Gastrophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3FDDFF1B363A6286" author="Muller, J." box="[1247,1378,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="292 - 330" refId="ref2927" refString="Muller, J. (1843) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Familien der Fische. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 9, 292 - 330." type="journal article" year="1843">Müller 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were both listed in the same publication as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E39BBFF3F301762E2" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[697,847,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E39BBFF3F301762E2" box="[697,847,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7E843E3BC5FF633625602E" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
Both
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3A01FF6332C262CE" author="Jordan, D." box="[259,410,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="163 - 284" refId="ref2437" refString="Jordan, D. (1919) The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833 - 1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 36, 163 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9517" type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7E843E3A01FF63321262CE" box="[259,330,226,250]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1919)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3AD3FF63319A62CE" author="Fraser-Brunner, A." box="[465,706,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref2126" refString="Fraser-Brunner, A. (1943) I. - Notes on the Plectognath Fishes. - VIII. The Classification of the Suborder Tetraodontoidea, with a Synopsis of the Genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10 (61), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934308527314" type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser-Brunner (1943)</bibRefCitation>
preceded the revision by
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E38DFFF6337C462CE" author="Le Danois, Y." box="[989,1180,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref2640" refString="Le Danois, Y. (1959) Etude osteologique myologique et systematique des poissons du sous-ordre des orbiculates. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 36, 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="1959">Le Danois (1959)</bibRefCitation>
who retained both
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3E72FF633276632A" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3E72FF633276632A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Amblyrhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misspelled) and
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3AF0FE8731146329" box="[498,588,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3959FE8731B1632A" author="Shipp, R." box="[603,745,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref3157" refString="Shipp, R. (1974) The pufferfishes (Tetraodontidae) of the Atlantic Ocean. Publications of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, 41, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1974">Shipp (1974)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted the synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3F6AFE87361A632A" authorityName="Bibron" authorityYear="1855" box="[1128,1346,262,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Geneion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3F6AFE87361A632A" box="[1128,1346,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3E80FE8733A76376" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1785" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honckenii">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3E80FE8733A76376" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">G. honckenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3A25FEAB32846376" author="Le Danois, Y." box="[295,476,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref2640" refString="Le Danois, Y. (1959) Etude osteologique myologique et systematique des poissons du sous-ordre des orbiculates. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 36, 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="1959">Le Danois (1959</bibRefCitation>
, page 189) as an endorsement of using
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3882FEAB30826375" box="[896,986,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion</emphasis>
in place of
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3F5AFEAB36546376" box="[1112,1292,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Amblyrhychotus.</emphasis>
However, Le Danois also treated
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3A6DFECF31446352" box="[367,540,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Amblyrhychotus</emphasis>
as a valid genus with
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3813FECF371B6352" authority="(Freminville 1813)" authorityName="Freminville" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Freminville" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[785,1091,334,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Contusus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richei">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3813FECF30366352" box="[785,878,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">A. richei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E387CFECF37636352" author="Freminville, C." box="[894,1083,334,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref2188" refString="Freminville, C. (1813) Description de quelques nouvelles especes de Poissons de l'ordre des Branchiosteges. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique, Paris, 3 (67), 249 - 253, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1813">Fréminville 1813</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as the sole species in an earlier section of the same paper (page 171 versus 185).
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E39ADFEF3306463BE" author="Shipp, R." box="[687,828,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref3157" refString="Shipp, R. (1974) The pufferfishes (Tetraodontidae) of the Atlantic Ocean. Publications of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, 41, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1974">Shipp (1974)</bibRefCitation>
stated “In any case,
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3F1FFEF3372F63BD" box="[1053,1143,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion</emphasis>
is not a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3B95FE173275639A" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,301,406,430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3B95FE173275639A" box="[151,301,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3AEAFE1731D9639A" author="Jordan, D." box="[488,641,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="163 - 284" refId="ref2437" refString="Jordan, D. (1919) The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833 - 1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 36, 163 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9517" type="journal article" year="1919">
<collectingCountry id="BAC7765EFD7E843E3AEAFE173177639A" box="[488,559,406,430]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(1919)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E398FFE17302C639A" author="Fraser-Brunner, A." box="[653,884,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref2126" refString="Fraser-Brunner, A. (1943) I. - Notes on the Plectognath Fishes. - VIII. The Classification of the Suborder Tetraodontoidea, with a Synopsis of the Genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 10 (61), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934308527314" type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser-Bruner (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E38B2FE173703639A" author="Norman, J. R." box="[944,1115,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2987" refString="Norman, J. R. (1966) A draft synopsis of the orders, families and genera of Recent fishes and fish-like vertebrates. Trustees British Museum (Natural History), London, 649 pp." type="book" year="1966">Norman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.”
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3F73FE17365B639A" author="Hardy, G." box="[1137,1283,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref2300" refString="Hardy, G. (1983) Revision of Australian species of Torquigener Whitley (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae), and two new generic names for Australian puffer fishes. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 13 (5), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1983.10415335" type="journal article" year="1983">Hardy (1983)</bibRefCitation>
examined the specimen listed by
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3A66FE3B317863E6" author="Le Danois, Y." box="[356,544,442,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="207 - 338" refId="ref2673" refString="Le Danois, Y. (1961) Remarques sur les poissons Orbiculates du sous-ordre des Ostracioniformes. Memoirs du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Zoologie, 19 (2), 207 - 338." type="journal article" year="1961">Le Danois (1961)</bibRefCitation>
as the
<typeStatus id="1D6B886CFD7E843E3968FE3B319F63E6" box="[618,711,442,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E39E9FE3B309B63E6" authorityName="Bibron" authorityYear="1855" box="[747,963,442,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Geneion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E39E9FE3B309B63E6" box="[747,963,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and identified it as
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3F96FE3B33E763C1" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honckenii">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3F96FE3B33E763C1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Amblyrhynchotes honckenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3BCEFE5F320463C2" author="Hardy, G." box="[204,348,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref2300" refString="Hardy, G. (1983) Revision of Australian species of Torquigener Whitley (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae), and two new generic names for Australian puffer fishes. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 13 (5), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1983.10415335" type="journal article" year="1983">Hardy (1983)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3AA0FE5F301A63C2" authority="Le Danois 1959" authorityName="Le Danois" authorityYear="1959" box="[418,834,478,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Geneion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multistriatum">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3AA0FE5F31CB63C2" box="[418,659,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion multistriatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E399BFE5F301A63C2" author="Le Danois, Y." box="[665,834,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref2640" refString="Le Danois, Y. (1959) Etude osteologique myologique et systematique des poissons du sous-ordre des orbiculates. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 36, 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="1959">Le Danois 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E38F9FE5F32D8602E" authority="(Paradice in Paradice &amp; Whitley 1927)" authorityName="Paradice in Paradice &amp; Whitley" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Paradice in Paradice &amp; Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitleyi">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E38F9FE5F378F63C2" box="[1019,1239,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Torquigener whitleyi</emphasis>
(Paradice in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3E66FE5F3221602E" author="Paradice, W. &amp; Whitley, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="76 - 106" refId="ref3026" refString="Paradice, W. &amp; Whitley, G. (1927) Northern Territory fishes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 9 (1), 76 - 106, pls. 11 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.16.1927.776" type="journal article" year="1927">Paradice &amp; Whitley 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3AB6FD833016602E" authority="Le Danois 1959" authorityName="Le Danois" authorityYear="1959" box="[436,846,514,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Geneion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3AB6FD8331C5602E" box="[436,669,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion pantherinum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E39A6FD833016602E" author="Le Danois, Y." box="[676,846,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref2640" refString="Le Danois, Y. (1959) Etude osteologique myologique et systematique des poissons du sous-ordre des orbiculates. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 36, 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="1959">Le Danois 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3F0BFD833621602E" authority="Whitley 1930" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1930" box="[1033,1401,514,538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Torquigener" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3F0BFD833786602D" box="[1033,1246,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Torquigener vicinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3FE6FD833621602E" author="Whitley, G." box="[1252,1401,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="8 - 31" refId="ref3489" refString="Whitley, G. (1930) Ichthyological miscellanea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 10, 8 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.17082 / j. 2204 - 1478" type="journal article" year="1930">Whitley 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26F36CEFD7E843E3B95FDA730376056" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
By rule of precedence,
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3A89FDA73174600A" box="[395,556,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Amblyrhychote</emphasis>
Bibron in
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3999FDA73076600A" author="Dumeril, A." box="[667,814,550,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref2020" refString="Dumeril, A. (1855) Note sur un travail inedit de Bibron relatif aux poissons plectognathes gymnodontes (diodons et tetrodons). Revue et Magasins de Zoologie Serie, 2 (8), 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="1855">Duméril 1855</bibRefCitation>
is the valid genus of the single species
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E3FC8FDA733816056" authority="(Bloch 1785)" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1785" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honckenii">
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3FC8FDA73616600A" box="[1226,1358,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">A. honckenii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6414B3FFD7E843E3E59FDA733886056" author="Bloch, M. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref1790" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1785) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Erster Theil. reprinted in 1999 by Mergus Verlag, Osnabruck, Berlin, 136 pp., pls. 109 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63303" type="book chapter" year="1785">Bloch 1785</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E3BDEFDCB326E6055" box="[220,310,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Geneion</emphasis>
is relegated as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="F0A4EADCFD7E843E39BBFDCB30376056" box="[697,879,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="05D04D4DFD7E843E39BBFDCB30336056" authorityName="Bibron in Dumeril" authorityYear="1855" box="[697,875,586,610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Amblyrhynchote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amblyrhynchote</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A799B8D091F3CB14473B145C14A5859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A799B8D091F3CB14473B145C14A5859" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1806" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1806" lsidName="" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="tribe" tribe="Peltini">Peltini Latreille, 1806</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName genus="Peltides" lsidName="Peltides" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">Peltides</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1806: 8 [stem: Pelt-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Peltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peltis</taxonomicName>
Kugelann, 1792 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. Comment: name previously attributed to Kirby (1837).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="tribe" tribe="Ostomini">Ostomini</taxonomicName>
Harold, 1876: 169 [stem: Ostomat-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogositidae" genus="Ostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ostoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ostoma</taxonomicName>
Laicharting, 1781. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
</paragraph>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
54.
<taxonomicName LSID="4A79C51B-0121-42BC-7434-1252597DE686" authority="Lam., Encycl. 2: 211. 1786" authorityName="Lam., Encycl. 2: 211." authorityYear="1786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton farinosus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosus">Croton farinosus Lam., Encycl. 2: 211. 1786</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Oxydectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxydectes farinosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">Oxydectes farinosa</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton farinosus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosus">Croton farinosus</taxonomicName>
Lam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton scottii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scottii">Croton scottii</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Baill</pageBreakToken>
., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 967. 1891, as '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">scotti</emphasis>
',
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Fort-Dauphin, s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G.F. Scott-Elliot 2987</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00154436]!; isotype: K [K000253644]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton moraharivensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moraharivensis">Croton moraharivensis</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 5, 7(1): 68. 1939,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara:
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
de la Manambolo, rive droite (bassin du Mandrare) aux environs
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Isomono">d'Isomono</normalizedToken>
(confluent de la Sakamalio), Mont Morahariva, 1000-1400 m, Dec 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Humbert 13176</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00132989]!; isolectotypes: G [G00018151]!, P [P00132990]!). Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: bassin de
<normalizedToken originalValue="réception">reception</normalizedToken>
de la Mananara, affluent du Mandrare, pentes occidentales des montagnes entre
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Andohahela">l'Andohahela</normalizedToken>
et
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Elakelaka">l'Elakelaka</normalizedToken>
, 600-800m, Feb 1934,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Humbert 14041</emphasis>
(syntypes: K [K000815882]!, P [P00132991]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton vohibariensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohibariensis">Croton vohibariensis</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 5, 7(1): 78. 1939,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara:
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
moyenne du Mandrare,
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anadabolava">d'Anadabolava</normalizedToken>
, Mont Vohibaria (sommet), 800-810 m, Dec 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Humbert 12627</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00133322]!; isolectotypes: G [G00446404]!, K [K000253645]!, P [P00133323]!, P [P00133324]!). Madagascar. Prov. Toliara:
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
moyenne du Mandrare,
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anadabolava">d'Anadabolava</normalizedToken>
, Mont Vohitrotsy, sommet, vers 850 m, Dec 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Humbert 12673</emphasis>
(syntype: P [P00133325]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: sin. loc., s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName>P. Commerson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: P-LA [P00382067]!; isotypes: G [G00446383]!, G [G00446384]!, LINN [LINN-HS1492-5], P [P00404490]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Shrubs; southeastern Madagascar (Toliara).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Although there is a wide elevational variation in this species as here circumscribed, the three names listed in synonymy share the characteristic glaucous-farinose lower leaf surface, and all appear to have an affinity for igneous outcroppings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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