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data/4A/38/7A/4A387A2AD81993A3B166E4A268B96104.xml
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<mods:title id="6D0F680B13C6F7684CA10481426555C9">Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6BD3357538379C6574E87395E384F7">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4A387A2AD81993A3B166E4A268B96104" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A387A2AD81993A3B166E4A268B96104" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A387A2AD81993A3B166E4A268B96104" lastPageNumber="492" pageNumber="492" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802242">
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<subSubSection id="52F59AA57DAB2CF6BD76E235674DCE77" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="45364C01B54857E91E868BF358EA68CA" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="728CC2FF333EDE3C684D89051FD66AFB" ID-CoL="3P6SW" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Ia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="io">
|
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<emphasis id="3D27DD6DAC0A6B73A8E81F6E6DD12B66" italics="true" pageNumber="492">Ia io</emphasis>
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Thomas 1902
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CC6043014E6B38CC029ECC0ADDA2329" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="661C5854A5C251E400235D71D7FDE6DF" pageNumber="492">
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<treatmentCitation id="8CA9FD5FE97B7F56A769AC0EC3EDE87D" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Ia" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="164" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="io" title="Ia io" volume="10" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="72BC4E70866559F822FA0279BEBBD72A" ID-CoL="3P6SW" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Ia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="io">
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<emphasis id="4ABCB9A7B40F4B849AAFFFC796E0B5CF" italics="true" pageNumber="492">Ia io</emphasis>
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Thomas 1902
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="05BCB31013E0F35173F8F42DA6B5963B" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageNumber="492" pagination="164" title="Ia io" volume="10" year="1902">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 164</bibCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84B29138141B3DEAC91FBFE8985E104A" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="145ADCDBABB657E7E6786906FA69FC7D" pageNumber="492">
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<emphasis id="7EEC96B655A9C6AA926439D7DDC99707" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="492">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C99A069F618E2AFEA5C555BF36A08753" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287698" country="China" pageNumber="492">
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<collectingCountry id="024A10E6F7D986B87BD66AB3C164A8F0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Hupeh, Chungyang.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C47678DA972C4ED99C264C8CAEB2E43B" pageNumber="492" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C8CA223EE0145B6A6B141715AC7BA0E" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="884E46015C411C3B790511E0EA8060BF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="492">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="9699C6660AD4B132FB6B67C89868A1D3" language="eng" pageNumber="492">Great Evening Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="20EB76AF8E4ED70A4A21CA1C562D46EC" pageNumber="492" type="synonym_list">
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||||
<paragraph id="8195E77F1EEECA4EED9F8D886F642B06" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B70AE40E2C0F5EE10419FEB9233451C9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="492">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A816BB723BB7D4C3DF452EA886BD5FC4" authority="Bourret 1942" authorityName="Bourret" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Ia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beaulieui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80C18F5828FDDBAA409A114D4096D58C" italics="true" pageNumber="492">Ia beaulieui</emphasis>
|
||||
Bourret 1942
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D192DBB2226160DE71885F1DCFBC8FF3" authority="Pen 1962" authorityName="Pen" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Ia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21CE5F363D9C37AEC569ABB347143E77" italics="true" pageNumber="492">Ia longimana</emphasis>
|
||||
Pen 1962
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78B9A719030F820A039999C288AED803" pageNumber="492" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A353819A9B16FAD29F6C66A117932F8" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C1023323C71432BB2159C12B5DA0A9F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="492">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A4E8C42BAE5C35A86A0DFD8126ADEEB2" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F4E7295A7D5505577DA56FECAE84AD8C" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="88AF272C58A9EA9777CC28B0FB67FFFD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Guichow,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="91B0DDAEBE22AC86E8F43D1B7B6D5B4B" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A7C8D6322C36175457F4438F24729E61" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E8E5E3BC7A56570802B91A6DEDA3944" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B44B9B887C37FB4DF7132D872D0581B7" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="411D25A0765238105972D1E05C2F4AB0" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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, NE
|
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<collectingCountry id="89BC0BD1E40B6D24124031BE1FEDC72F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11DBCAEFC4E301542328177368BC1B3A" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC1B1483295B661444713A1B5219D635" pageNumber="492" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A8DF43714863AA59AC90B4BE9089BDC" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1E502439E07264147631164B669E7D3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="492">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E8C5401CA698F88441054E9946945042">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2003 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6FA00B9A517A1C1F00931DE10418B928">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B25A10B4D90F7887705BA15BE7B2F858" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
|
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Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="802D197FC002B01D7028AEFACA6CC128" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D9E29A72C55C4DFB8CF0FC869C1BE25" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D0E8344DB5ECD290B884F109BF98C24" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="492">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Reviewed by Topál (1970
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A9F439FCFDA4A50ABCE22DA084157A1" italics="true" pageNumber="492">a</emphasis>
|
||||
), Bates and Harrison (1997), Csorba (1998), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2778FA154138986152C966C3AABCD29" author="Hendrichsen, D. K. & P. J. J. Bates & B. D. Hayes & J. L. Walston" refId="ref147259" refString="Hendrichsen, D. K., P. J. J. Bates, B. D. Hayes, and J. L. Walston. 2001 b. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35 - 122." year="2001">
|
||||
Hendrichsen et al. (2001
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9B0A21EDEF19A6036B22097EB7829E" italics="true" pageNumber="492">b</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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595
data/4A/38/87/4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54.xml
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595
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||||
<treatment id="4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161670867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C2978FF5C2125FC0EFC18" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF5C2125FE14FC3B" blockId="1.[151,904,873,928]" box="[151,402,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<heading id="99668196A71C2978FF5C2125FE14FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,402,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF5C2125FE14FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,402,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FF5C2125FEBEFC3C" authority="Pagola-Carte & Matocq, 2020" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,312,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF5C2125FEBEFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,312,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Delphiphylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71C2978FE8B2125FE14FC3B" box="[320,402,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF5C21CAFC0EFC18" blockId="1.[151,904,873,928]" box="[151,904,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E3B9494-D4E4-4468-8BB4-E09BC34B</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C2978FF5C2187FF71FB20" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF5C2187FC93FC5B" blockId="1.[151,789,970,995]" box="[151,789,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2A8858A71C2978FF5C2187FF4FFC5B" box="[151,201,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FEED2186FD34FC5B" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[294,690,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FEED2186FDA5FC5B" box="[294,547,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Delphiphylus affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71C2978FDFB2186FD2DFC5B" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[560,683,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FD732187FC93FC5B" bold="true" box="[696,789,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71C2978FD732187FC93FC5B" box="[696,789,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF5C265CFF71FB20" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF5C265CFEDAFB93" bold="true" box="[151,348,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D497FD73A71C2978FEA2265CFE70FB93" box="[361,502,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D497FD73A71C2978FE34265DFDB9FB93" box="[511,575,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D497FD73A71C2978FD82265DFDF4FB93" box="[585,626,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="72F93CA7A71C2978FDB4265DFABDFB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448295" box="[639,1339,1041,1067]" collectingDate="1964-07-16" collectorName="H. H. Knight" location="Steamboat Springs" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0055F818A71C2978FDB4265DFD6AFB93" box="[639,748,1041,1067]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="C74E6021A71C2978FD3F265DFC4EFB93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54:C74E6021A71C2978FD3F265DFC4EFB93" box="[756,968,1041,1067]" name="Steamboat Springs" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Colorado">Steamboat Springs</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B62F103AA71C2978FC19265DFBE6FB93" box="[978,1120,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="1964-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A66BE9D2A71C2978FC19265DFBE6FB93" box="[978,1120,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="1964-07-16">16 july 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7000’
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FB65265DFABDFB93" box="[1198,1339,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H.H. Knight</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D497FD73A71C2978FA8D265DFAF7FB93" box="[1350,1393,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="72F93CA7A71C2978FAB7265DFA1EFBF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448296" collectingDate="1992-07-28" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. A. Jones. & A. Matocq & Smithsonian Institution & Henry" location="Co Routt Co Yampa" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<location id="C74E6021A71C2978FAB7265DFED5FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54:C74E6021A71C2978FAB7265DFED5FBF7" name="Co Routt Co Yampa" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Colorado">Co Routt Co Yampa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B62F103AA71C2978FE962679FE68FBF7" box="[349,494,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="1992-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A66BE9D2A71C2978FE962679FE68FBF7" box="[349,494,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="1992-07-28">28-VII-1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FE3C2679FDF8FBF7" box="[503,638,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">W.A. Jones.</collectorName>
|
||||
(coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FD092679FCBCFBF7" box="[706,826,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">A. Matocq</collectorName>
|
||||
by exchange with
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FBC12679FA96FBF7" box="[1034,1296,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Smithsonian Institution</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480AE3FA71C2978FAD42679FAB4FBF7" box="[1311,1330,1077,1103]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FAF72679FA00FBF7" box="[1340,1414,1077,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Henry</collectorName>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D497FD73A71C2978FF5C2615FF47FBCB" box="[151,193,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="72F93CA7A71C2978FF052615FF75FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2545448294" collectingDate="1979-06-05" collectionCode="AMNH, R, T" collectorName="Lm N Kamela & Coll. Poman & Schuh" location="Umatilla CO." pageId="1" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="IZC 00110670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
OR
|
||||
<location id="C74E6021A71C2978FF372615FE15FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3887ECA71C297AFF5C2125FE91FB54:C74E6021A71C2978FF372615FE15FBCB" box="[252,403,1113,1139]" name="Umatilla CO." pageId="1" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Colorado">Umatilla CO.</location>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FE522615FDBDFBCB" box="[409,571,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Lm N Kamela</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B62F103AA71C2978FD8E2614FD44FBCB" box="[581,706,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="1979-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A66BE9D2A71C2978FD8E2614FD44FBCB" box="[581,706,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" value="1979-06-05">5 Jun 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FD062615FCDAFBCB" box="[717,860,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Coll. Poman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480AE3FA71C2978FCAF2615FC3CFBCB" box="[868,954,1113,1139]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="92379E81A71C2978FC032615FBEDFBCB" box="[968,1131,1113,1139]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">IZC 00110670</specimenCode>
|
||||
(loaned from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480AE3FA71C2978FACC2615FADBFBCB" box="[1287,1373,1113,1139]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480AE3FA71C2978FAA72615FA04FBCB" box="[1388,1410,1113,1139]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480AE3FA71C2978FA4E2615FA1EFBCB" box="[1413,1432,1113,1139]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F64532CA71C2978FF5C2631FF67FB20" box="[151,225,1149,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Schuh</collectorName>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C2978FF0C26ECFA9DF99B" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF0C26ECFA9DF99B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF0C26ECFEBCFB03" bold="true" box="[199,314,1184,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FE8226EDFE2DFB03" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[329,427,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
elongate and rather flat dorsally. Tegument shiny. Vestiture consisting of long, erect, black setae, arising from dark spots. Antennae robust but not incrassate. Calli of pronotum strongly marked, both structurally and chromatically, and delimited by dark spots. Mesothoracic spiracle and metasternal scent gland as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FABB26A5FF21FA9F" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1714,1739]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,1140,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1138,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Meso- and metapleura: 3. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., female; 4. Hoplomachus thunbergi (Fallén, 1807), female. (Only mesothoracic spiracle and metasternal scent-efferent system highlighted.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602410/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Hemelytral membrane greyish with whitish veins. Femora spotted. Tibial spines black, arising from dark spots. Claws (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FF25277DFEA9FAF3" box="[238,303,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,559,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,553,1043]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb. 1. Metatarsal claw (Scale bar = 0.05 mm); 2. Pygo- phore, dorsal and lateral views. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) robust, strongly bent medially with the apical part nearly straight and the basal part conspicuously wide; pulvillus large but narrow, largely joined to the basal part of the claw. Male genitalia: pygophore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FAD22719FADAFAD7" box="[1305,1372,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,559,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,553,1043]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb. 1. Metatarsal claw (Scale bar = 0.05 mm); 2. Pygo- phore, dorsal and lateral views. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very long; right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FE442735FE55FA2B" box="[399,467,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1331,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1347,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., male genitalia. 5. Right paramere, different views; 6. Left paramere, lateral and (simplified) caudal views; 7. Vesica, two views. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rectilinear, with a basal protuberance; left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FBF52735FB05FA2C" box="[1086,1155,1401,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1331,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1347,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., male genitalia. 5. Right paramere, different views; 6. Left paramere, lateral and (simplified) caudal views; 7. Vesica, two views. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with sensory lobe short and blunt; vesica (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FEA927D1FE23FA0F" box="[354,421,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1331,180,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1347,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., male genitalia. 5. Right paramere, different views; 6. Left paramere, lateral and (simplified) caudal views; 7. Vesica, two views. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) “J”-shaped with lateral torsion, composed of two thick strands ending in two apical points forming a sub-right angle, with the secondary gonopore in subapical position. Female genitalia: dorsal wall of the genital chamber (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FE9227A9FE1DFA47" box="[345,411,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,488,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,481,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., female genitalia. 8. Dorsal wall of the genital chamber; 9. Vestibulum (vulvar area), ventral view; 10. Posterior wall. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sub-oval, with sclerotized rings sub-triangular and dorsal sac protruding dorso-posteriorly; vestibulum greatly developed, particularly to the right side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FCFC2445FC22F99B" box="[823,932,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,488,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,481,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., female genitalia. 8. Dorsal wall of the genital chamber; 9. Vestibulum (vulvar area), ventral view; 10. Posterior wall. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior wall present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71C2978FB712445FA88F99B" box="[1210,1294,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,488,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1419,481,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., female genitalia. 8. Dorsal wall of the genital chamber; 9. Vestibulum (vulvar area), ventral view; 10. Posterior wall. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C2978FF0C2461FF5DF937" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF0C2461FF5DF937" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF0C2461FECEF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: the generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FDD12461FD29F9FF" authority="Pagola-Carte & Matocq, 2020" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,687,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FDD12461FD29F9FF" box="[538,687,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Delphiphylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is formed by combination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FC332461FBFAF9FF" box="[1016,1148,1581,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FC332461FBFAF9FF" box="[1016,1148,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(generic name of the host plant) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FED8241DFED9F9D3" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[275,351,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FED8241DFED9F9D3" box="[275,351,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Phylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(name of a genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FD93241DFD3CF9D3" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[600,698,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
abundantly used as a suffix in this subfamily). It is a masculine name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C2978FF0C24D4FB43F90B" box="[199,1221,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF0C24D4FB43F90B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" box="[199,1221,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF0C24D4FEDFF90B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nearctic, with a wide distribution in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA86766AA71C2978FCA924D5FC1EF90B" box="[866,920,1689,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA86766AA71C2978FBA224D5FB47F90B" box="[1129,1217,1689,1715]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C2978FF0C24F1FB9DF96F" box="[199,1051,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF0C24F1FB9DF96F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" box="[199,1051,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF0C24F1FEC9F96F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FE9524F1FD8DF96F" box="[350,523,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the only known species, genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FC5B24F1FB92F96F" box="[912,1044,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FC5B24F1FB92F96F" box="[912,1044,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71C297AFF0C24ACFE91FB54" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C2978FF0C24ACFCBFF808" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FF0C24ACFEC3F943" bold="true" box="[199,325,1760,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
: Even though a shallow examination of the habitus reveals similarities between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FB0424AEFAEAF943" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1231,1388,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FB0424AEFAEAF943" box="[1231,1388,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FE462549FDAFF8A7" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[397,553,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FE462549FDAFF8A7" box="[397,553,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
such as the structure and patterns on head, scutellum and mesoscutum, as well as similarly dark and well-defined pronotal calli, a number of characters distinguish it. Needless to say, the obvious differences of colouration (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FE2C2502FD03F8DF" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[487,645,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FE2C2502FD03F8DF" box="[487,645,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both sexes are greenish brown to grey) are put aside, in a similar way as they are ignored concerning the Palaearctic members of the genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FC7A253EFBDDF833" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1879" box="[945,1115,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tinicephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FC7A253EFBDDF833" box="[945,1115,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H. flavopilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow-ochre-greenish),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FA4A253EFF59F817" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phoenicocapsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FA4A253EFF59F817" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H. regina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(orange-red) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71C2978FE6225DAFDB1F817" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[425,567,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71C2978FE6225DAFDB1F817" box="[425,567,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H. thunbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(grey-ochre-greenish).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71C297BFF0C25F5FEBCFEFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1040,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
Beyond the superficial appearance, the following distinguishing characters are considered as relevant: tegument shiny, setae arising from dark spots, segment II of antennae not incrassate in males, rostrum only reaching meso- coxae, tibial spines arising from dark spots, claws with basal part wide and pulvillus narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71F297BFB7A22D5FB75FF0B" box="[1201,1267,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,559,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,553,1043]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb. 1. Metatarsal claw (Scale bar = 0.05 mm); 2. Pygo- phore, dorsal and lateral views. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), metathoracic scent-efferent system with a large and protruding auricle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71F297BFCD522F1FCE4FF6F" box="[798,866,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1714,1739]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,1140,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1138,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Meso- and metapleura: 3. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., female; 4. Hoplomachus thunbergi (Fallén, 1807), female. (Only mesothoracic spiracle and metasternal scent-efferent system highlighted.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). More interestingly, the male and female genitalia are quite different in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFE4922AEFDA6FF43" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[386,544,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFE4922AEFDA6FF43" box="[386,544,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA2A7FA71F297BFDE422ADFD21FF43" box="[559,679,224,251]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1977,2002]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1331,180,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1402,488,1945]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[239,1347,166,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[169,1419,481,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–7. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., male genitalia. 5. Right paramere, different views; 6. Left paramere, lateral and (simplified) caudal views; 7. Vesica, two views. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" captionText-1="FIGURES 8–10. Delphiphylus n. gen. affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) n. comb., female genitalia. 8. Dorsal wall of the genital chamber; 9. Vestibulum (vulvar area), ventral view; 10. Posterior wall. (Scale bar = 0.4 mm)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602412" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602416" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3602412/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3602416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figs. 5–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with respect to the Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFBC722ADFB2EFF43" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1036,1192,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFBC722ADFB2EFF43" box="[1036,1192,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
especies (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71F297BFA8C22ADFE08FEA7" author="Matocq, A. & Pagola-Carte, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="435 - 440" refId="ref4038" refString="Matocq, A. & Pagola-Carte, S. (2008) Transfert de deux especes des genres Phoenicocapsus et Tinicephalus dans le genre Hoplomachus (Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 113 (4), 435 - 440." type="journal article" year="2008">Matocq & Pagola-Carte 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 4–8, 9–13, 14–18). At this point, we can assume that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFB892349FB3BFEA7" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1090,1213,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFB892349FB3BFEA7" box="[1090,1213,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not belong in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFF5C2365FEB5FEFB" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,307,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFF5C2365FEB5FEFB" box="[151,307,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71F297BFF0C2301FB15FDA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
The vesica is extensively used as a primary character to define the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFB802301FB37FEDF" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[1099,1201,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Accordingly, in our search for a genus into which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFE38233DFDE8FE33" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[499,622,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFE38233DFDE8FE33" box="[499,622,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be accommodated, we checked the available information on this male genitalic structure. The whole literature available to us was thoroughly studied, with emphasis on Nearctic+Palaearctic+Holarctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFEBF23F5FE5CFE6B" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[372,474,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only a slight resemblance to the Holarctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFC7123F5FB43FE6B" authority="Reuter, 1909" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1909" box="[954,1221,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Europiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFC7123F5FBB7FE6B" box="[954,1073,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Europiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71F297BFBFC23F5FB43FE6B" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1079,1221,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref4146" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1909) Bemerkungen uber nearktische Capsiden nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36 (2), 1 - 86, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9445" type="book chapter" year="1909">Reuter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFB3223F5FEA1FE4F" authority="Fieber, 1858" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFB3223F5FA1AFE6B" box="[1273,1436,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Plagiognathus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFDC52391FC98FE4F" authority="Fieber, 1858" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[526,798,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amblytylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFDC52391FD0CFE4F" box="[526,650,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Amblytylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFC9D2391FBE8FE4F" authority="Fieber, 1858" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[854,1134,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Placochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFC9D2391FC5CFE4F" box="[854,986,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Placochilus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was noticed, each of these genera showing a disparate combination of characters which precludes further comparison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE6672A71F297BFF5C266BFD37FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" startId="2.[151,264,1063,1088]" targetBox="[158,1426,559,1034]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71F297BFF5C266BFD37FBDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1063,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFF5C266BFEBDFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,315,1063,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFE882664FE4CFBF8" authority="Pagola-Carte & Matocq, 2020" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,458,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFE882664FE4CFBF8" box="[323,458,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Delphiphylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFE1A2664FD9FFBF8" bold="true" box="[465,537,1064,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71F297BFE1A2664FD9FFBF8" box="[465,537,1064,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFDEB2664FCA6FBF8" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[544,800,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFDEB2664FD09FBF8" box="[544,655,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71F297BFD55266BFC9CFBF8" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[670,794,1063,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFCE32664FC00FBF8" bold="true" box="[808,902,1064,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71F297BFCE32664FC00FBF8" box="[808,902,1064,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1. Metatarsal claw (Scale bar = 0.05 mm); 2. Pygo- phore, dorsal and lateral views. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE6672A71F297BFF5C24FEFA91F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3602410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3602410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" startId="2.[151,264,1714,1739]" targetBox="[157,1434,1140,1692]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71F297BFF5C24FEFA91F957" blockId="2.[151,1436,1714,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFF5C24FEFEBAF973" bold="true" box="[151,316,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metapleura: 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFD9A24FFFD5EF973" authority="Pagola-Carte & Matocq, 2020" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" box="[593,728,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFD9A24FFFD5EF973" box="[593,728,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Delphiphylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFD1424FFFCAEF973" bold="true" box="[735,808,1715,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71F297BFD1424FFFCAEF973" box="[735,808,1715,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFCE424FFFBA9F973" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[815,1071,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFCE424FFFC18F973" box="[815,926,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71F297BFC6724FEFBAEF973" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[940,1064,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71F297BFBFC24FFFB12F972" box="[1079,1172,1715,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFBFC24FFFB08F973" bold="true" box="[1079,1166,1715,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female; 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFAC424FFFE17F957" authority="(Fallen, 1807)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1807" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFAC424FFFF7FF957" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hoplomachus thunbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fallén, 1807)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. (Only mesothoracic spiracle and metasternal scent-efferent system highlighted.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71F297AFF0C2551FD58FE33" blockId="2.[151,1436,1821,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1260]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Another approach consisted in a thorough study of the work by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71F297BFC6A2551FB3CF88F" author="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L." box="[929,1210,1821,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4392" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L. (2013) A revised classification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): arguments for the placement of genera. American Museum Novitates, 3785, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3785.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuh & Menard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, since it is the most comprehensive and recent classification of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFD7A250DFC95F8E3" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[689,787,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at a generic level. These authors place the Holarctic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFF0C2529FEE5F8C7" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[199,355,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFF0C2529FEE5F8C7" box="[199,355,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subtribe Oncotylina (within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFCAB2529FC35F838" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[864,947,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) because “the male genitalia and pretarsus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFF7E25C5FED7F81B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[181,337,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFF7E25C5FED7F81B" box="[181,337,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very similar to what is seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFD1425C5FCE8F81B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[735,878,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tinicephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFD1425C5FCE8F81B" box="[735,878,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Tinicephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the habitus is similar to some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71F297BFB3225C5FA1AF81B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1273,1436,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71F297BFB3225C5FA1AF81B" box="[1273,1436,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Plagiognathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.”, in spite of several characters of the external morphology that suggest placement in the subtribe Cremnorrhina (within the tribe Cremnorrhini). Being aware of the difficult task faced by these authors, we are obliged to be cau- tious in making no more than a little contribution to the tribal placement discussion. For instance, we partly agree with the above arguments for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE2B22F1FDFAFF6F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[480,636,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE2B22F1FDFAFF6F" box="[480,636,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but only concerning the three Palaearctic species. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C22AEFEB2FF43" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,308,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C22AEFEB2FF43" box="[151,308,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has nothing to do with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD4722ADFC9DFF43" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[652,795,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tinicephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD4722ADFC9DFF43" box="[652,795,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Tinicephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFBCB22ADFB1AFF43" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1024,1180,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFBCB22ADFB1AFF43" box="[1024,1180,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly separated by external morphology from the speciose genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD552349FCC7FEA7" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[670,833,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD552349FCC7FEA7" box="[670,833,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Plagiognathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see, for example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFBD32349FB27FEA7" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1048,1185,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref4267" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2001) Revision of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, with comments on the Palearctic fauna and the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 266, 1 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 266 <0001: RONWPF> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuh 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 5–14). Concerning the recently erected genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE272365FC0BFEFB" authority="Schuh & Salas, 2018" authorityName="Schuh & Salas" authorityYear="2018" box="[492,909,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Henryognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE272365FD1FFEFB" box="[492,665,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Henryognathus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFD6B2365FC0BFEFB" author="Schuh, R. T. & Salas, R." box="[672,909,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="281 - 289" refId="ref4449" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Salas, R. (2018) Henryognathus thomasi, a new genus and new species of Arctostaphylos - feeding plant bug from western North America (Miridae, Phylinae, Phylini). Zookeys, 796, 281 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 796.21432" type="journal article" year="2018">Schuh & Salas, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it “falls within the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB322365FA1AFEFB" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1273,1436,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFB322365FA1AFEFB" box="[1273,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Plagiognathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[...], with the exception of the structure of the male genitalia”, as stated by the authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFB962301FAC0FEDF" author="Schuh, R. T. & Salas, R." box="[1117,1350,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="281 - 289" refId="ref4449" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Salas, R. (2018) Henryognathus thomasi, a new genus and new species of Arctostaphylos - feeding plant bug from western North America (Miridae, Phylinae, Phylini). Zookeys, 796, 281 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 796.21432" type="journal article" year="2018">Schuh & Salas 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); again, its vesica is very dissimilar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFDF1233EFD51FE33" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[570,727,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFDF1233EFD51FE33" box="[570,727,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF0C23D9FCF7FD14" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Among the vast diversity of phyline genera, we logically focused on tribes other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB5B23D9FA91FE17" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[1168,1303,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hallodapini">Hallodapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFAE823D9FF71FE6B" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucophoropterini">Leucophoropterini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFEF923F5FE35FE6B" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1876" box="[306,435,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pilophorini">Pilophorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, devoting special attention to all explicit mentions to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFBD523F5FB3CFE6B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1054,1210,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFBD523F5FB3CFE6B" box="[1054,1210,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
throughout the text by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFF712391FE56FE4F" author="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L." box="[186,464,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4392" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L. (2013) A revised classification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): arguments for the placement of genera. American Museum Novitates, 3785, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3785.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuh & Menard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The Palaearctic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD1C2391FB8AFE4F" authority="Reuter, 1901" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1901" box="[727,1036,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Opisthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD1C2391FCF0FE4F" box="[727,886,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Opisthotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
Reuter, 1901
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also classified within Oncotylina “because of the similarity of appearance with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFCD0204DFC24FDA3" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1919" box="[795,930,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllopidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFCD0204DFC24FDA3" box="[795,930,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Phyllopidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Knight, 1919] from the Nearctic, including similarity of structure of the endosoma, and its resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFCAB2069FC7AFD87" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[864,1020,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFCAB2069FC7AFD87" box="[864,1020,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFBFF2069FB45FD87" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1875" box="[1076,1219,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Thermocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFBFF2069FB45FD87" box="[1076,1219,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Thermocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Puton, 1875] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFABD2069FEDFFDDC" author="Seidenstucker, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref4510" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1968) Noch zwei Opisthotaenia - Arten (Heteroptera, Miridae). Reichenbachia, 10 (6), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1968">Seidenstücker 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the Palearctic.” We verified that the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFC232006FB00FDDB" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1000,1158,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFC232006FB00FDDB" box="[1000,1158,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are completely different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFEF82021FE54FD3F" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1901" box="[307,466,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Opisthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFEF82021FE54FD3F" box="[307,466,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Opisthotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFDCD2021FD13FD3F" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1875" box="[518,661,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Thermocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFDCD2021FD13FD3F" box="[518,661,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Thermocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFD052021FCE0FD3F" author="Wagner, E." box="[718,870,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="78 - 81" refId="ref4646" refString="Wagner, E. (1966) Ribesophylus nov. gen., eine neue Gattung aus Spanien (Hem. Het. Miridae). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 25 (5), 78 - 81." type="journal article" year="1966">Wagner 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFCBB2020FC2DFD3F" author="Wagner, E." box="[880,939,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref4687" refString="Wagner, E. (1975) Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mittelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil 3. Entomologische Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 40 (Supplement), 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFC7E2021FB15FD3F" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[949,1171,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref4510" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1968) Noch zwei Opisthotaenia - Arten (Heteroptera, Miridae). Reichenbachia, 10 (6), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1968">Seidenstucker 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFB562021FAB4FD3F" author="Matocq, A." box="[1181,1330,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref4005" refString="Matocq, A. (1985) Un genre et une espece de Miridae nouveaux pour la France (Heteroptera). L'Entomologiste, 41 (6), 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1985">Matocq 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and also different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE5720DDFDA5FD13" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1919" box="[412,547,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllopidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE5720DDFDA5FD13" box="[412,547,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Phyllopidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFD9520DDFD61FD13" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[606,743,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref4267" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2001) Revision of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, with comments on the Palearctic fauna and the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 266, 1 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 266 <0001: RONWPF> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuh 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 1c–d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF0C20F9FE24FC57" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
The western Nearctic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFDD820F9FC46FD77" authority="(Uhler, 1893)" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[531,960,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFDD820F9FCA5FD77" box="[531,803,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachidea consors</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFCFA20F9FC3EFD77" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[817,952,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="260 - 265" refId="ref4539" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1893) Hemiptera in report on small collection of insects made during the Death Valley expedition. North American Fauna, 7, 260 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.3996 / nafa. 7.0005" type="journal article" year="1893">Uhler, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB3120F9FA10FD77" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1274,1430,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFB3120F9FA10FD77" box="[1274,1430,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFF5C2095FEB4FD4B" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,306,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref4146" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1909) Bemerkungen uber nearktische Capsiden nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36 (2), 1 - 86, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9445" type="book chapter" year="1909">Reuter (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
created the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE352095FD37FD4B" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1909" box="[510,689,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE352095FD37FD4B" box="[510,689,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for it, highlighting the main differences, among them the conspicuous pale squamiform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE2F20B2FDDBFCAF" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[484,605,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE2F20B2FDDBFCAF" box="[484,605,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">H. consors</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFDA020B1FCFBFCAF" author="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L." box="[619,893,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4392" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L. (2013) A revised classification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): arguments for the placement of genera. American Museum Novitates, 3785, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3785.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Schuh & Menard (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
place the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFBFC20B1FA06FCAF" authority="Reuter, 1909" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1909" box="[1079,1408,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFBFC20B1FB6CFCAF" box="[1079,1258,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFB3B20B1FA06FCAF" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1264,1408,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref4146" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1909) Bemerkungen uber nearktische Capsiden nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36 (2), 1 - 86, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9445" type="book chapter" year="1909">
|
||||
Reuter,
|
||||
<quantity id="05699B1FA71E297AFA8320B1FA06FCAF" box="[1352,1408,765,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84886" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="1909.0">1909</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subtribe Semiina (tribe Semiini), separating it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD36216DFC1FFC83" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[765,921,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD36216DFC1FFC83" box="[765,921,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and also from the subtribe Cremnorhina (tribe Cremnorhini), with which it shares several characters of external morphology and male genitalia. They conclude that “even though the name and some morphological attributes suggest an affinity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB4F2125FAA6FC3B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1156,1312,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFB4F2125FAA6FC3B" box="[1156,1312,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these two taxa are not members of the same clade with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD7621C1FCA3FC1F" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[701,805,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. Although we did not find any publication dealing with its genitalia, we also treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE0221FDFDFAFC73" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1909" box="[457,636,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE0221FDFDFAFC73" box="[457,636,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a taxon clearly separated from both Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB0421FDFAEDFC73" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1231,1387,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFB0421FDFAEDFC73" box="[1231,1387,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Nearctic
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF36219AFE24FC57" box="[253,418,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF36219AFE18FC57" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[253,414,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">H. affiguratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF0C21B5FE91FB54" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Thirdly, we also took into account the host plants of the phyline genera/species. As far as it is known (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFF5C2651FEA6FB8F" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[151,288,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" refId="ref4345" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line systematic catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 13 October 2019)" type="url" year="2002">
|
||||
Schuh
|
||||
<date id="B62F103AA71E297AFF2D2651FEA6FB8F" box="[230,288,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2002" valueMax="2013">2002</date>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFEE42651FEEEFB8F" author="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L." box="[303,360,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4392" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L. (2013) A revised classification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): arguments for the placement of genera. American Museum Novitates, 3785, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3785.2" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), very few species develop on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD012651FCF5FB8F" box="[714,883,1053,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or even
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFC122651FBF6FB8F" box="[985,1136,1053,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Ranunculales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including, among others, families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF32260DFE1FFBE3" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[249,409,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE0B260DFDD8FBE3" box="[448,606,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD25260DFB30FBE3" authority="Knight, 1923" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1923" box="[750,1206,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD25260DFB9CFBE3" box="[750,1050,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Plagiognathus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
Knight, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB21260DFAE0FBE3" box="[1258,1382,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFB21260DFAE0FBE3" box="[1258,1382,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Thalictrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFF542629FEA0FBC7" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[159,294,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref4267" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2001) Revision of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, with comments on the Palearctic fauna and the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 266, 1 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 266 <0001: RONWPF> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuh 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFEA52629FD70FBC7" authority="Knight, 1929" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1929" box="[366,758,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFEA52629FDDAFBC7" box="[366,604,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Plagiognathus luteus</emphasis>
|
||||
Knight, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFCE22629FC71FBC7" box="[809,1015,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fremontii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFCE22629FC71FBC7" box="[809,1015,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Berberis fremontii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFBE6262AFA1EFBC7" authority="(Schuh 2001))" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Schuh" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1069,1432,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haematocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFBE6262AFB68FBC7" box="[1069,1262,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">B. haematocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFB372629FA00FBC7" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1276,1414,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref4267" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2001) Revision of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, with comments on the Palearctic fauna and the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 266, 1 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 266 <0001: RONWPF> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuh 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the remaining ones are obviously not related with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD1326C6FCF1FB1B" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[728,887,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD1326C6FCF1FB1B" box="[728,887,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">H. affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the other hand, the Palaearctic members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C26E1FEB5FB7F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,307,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C26E1FEB5FB7F" box="[151,307,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFE1926E1FDD7FB7F" box="[466,593,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Concerning
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFD2C26E1FC7FFB7F" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[743,1017,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFD2C26E1FC7FFB7F" box="[743,1017,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachidea consors</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it lives on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFB4926E1FE95FB54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Phacelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFB4926E1FADEFB7F" box="[1154,1368,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Phacelia crenulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boraginaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
data/4A/38/87/4A3887ECA71E297AFF5C2771FEBAF98B.xml
Normal file
136
data/4A/38/87/4A3887ECA71E297AFF5C2771FEBAF98B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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<mods:title id="372F0EAB16EED138D4BD57032B553925">A new genus to accommodate the misplaced Nearctic species Hoplomachus affiguratus (Uhler, 1895) (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A3887ECA71E297AFF5C2771FEBAF98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161670868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5920924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3887ECA71E297AFF5C2771FEBAF98B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3887ECA71E297AFF5C2771FEBAF98B" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71E297AFF5C2771FD64FAEF" box="[151,738,1341,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF5C2771FD64FAEF" blockId="3.[151,738,1341,1368]" box="[151,738,1341,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
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<heading id="99668196A71E297AFF5C2771FD64FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,738,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C2771FD64FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,738,1341,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
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<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C2771FDF6FAEF" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,624,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Delphiphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C2771FE41FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,455,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Delphiphylus affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFE1D2771FDE1FAEF" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[470,615,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71E297AFDBC2771FD64FAEF" box="[631,738,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B6571A71E297AFF5C27CDFEBAF98B" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF5C27CDFCC8FA21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1408,1587]" box="[151,846,1408,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C27CDFD86FA21" ID-CoL="3XCQG" authority="Uhler, 1895" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,512,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Macrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C27CDFEF9FA21" box="[151,383,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Macrotylus affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFE4E27CCFD86FA21" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[389,512,1408,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, single female,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0055F818A71E297AFD5427CCFD7BFA21" box="[671,765,1408,1433]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(desc.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF5C27ECFCFCFA00" blockId="3.[151,1436,1408,1587]" box="[151,890,1439,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C27ECFDA9FA00" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,559,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C27ECFE26FA00" box="[151,416,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Plagiognathus affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFE6527D3FDAFFA00" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[430,553,1439,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71E297AFDFD27ECFD09FA00" box="[566,655,1439,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFD7F27ECFCB7FA00" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[692,817,1440,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref4195" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1912) Hemipterologische Miscellen. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar, 54 A (7), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1912">Reuter 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(note).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF5C27F2FCA3FA6F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1408,1587]" box="[151,805,1470,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C27F2FDB5FA6F" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,563,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C27F2FE26FA6F" box="[151,416,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Plagiognathus affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFE6527F2FDADFA6F" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[430,555,1470,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Van Duzee 1917 (cat.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF5C2791FCFBFA4D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1408,1587]" box="[151,893,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C2791FDDAFA4D" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,604,1500,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Haplomachus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affiguratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C2791FEA2FA4D" box="[151,292,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Haplomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFEF82792FEC9FA4D" box="[307,335,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFE952791FE4BFA4D" box="[350,461,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFE112790FDD3FA4D" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[474,597,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD65793A71E297AFDA92792FD3DFA4D" box="[610,699,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFD2B2790FCFCFA4D" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[736,890,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="221 - 227" refId="ref3618" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1955) Analecta miridologica: miscellaneous observations in some American museums and bibliography. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 221 - 227." type="journal article" year="1955">Carvalho 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E36FAA71E297AFF5C27B0FEBAF98B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1408,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05914D79A71E297AFF5C27B0FDB4F9AC" ID-CoL="6MC7N" authority="(Uhler, 1895)" authorityName="Pagola-Carte & Matocq" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Uhler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,562,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hoplomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affiguratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E5EAE8A71E297AFF5C27B0FE1DF9AC" box="[151,411,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Hoplomachus affiguratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFE6127B7FDAFF9AC" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[426,553,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4585" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) [Descriptions of new genera and species]. In: Gillette, G. P. & Baker, C. F. (Eds.), A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, 31, pp. 53 - 55" type="journal article" year="1895">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFDF627B7FD53F9AC" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[573,725,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref3652" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1958) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part II. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 45, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Carvalho 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(cat.),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFCEB27B7FC24F9AC" author="Knight, H. H." box="[800,930,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref3949" refString="Knight, H. H. (1968) Taxonomic review: Miridae of the Nevada test site and the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 9 (3), 1 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26129" type="journal article" year="1968">Knight 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(diag.),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFC3027B7FBFDF9AC" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[1019,1147,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref3841" refString="Kelton, L. A. (1980) The plant bugs of the prairie provinces of Canada. Heteroptera: Miridae. Part 8. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Agriculture Canada Research Branch Publication, 1703, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1980">Kelton 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(diag.),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFB1F27B7FAD7F9AC" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1236,1361,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" refId="ref4223" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list and bibliography. The New York Entomological Society, New York, 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B62F103AA71E297AFA9627B0FF7CF98B" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" value="2002" valueMax="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFA9627B0FA09F9AC" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1373,1423,1532,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" refId="ref4345" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line systematic catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 13 October 2019)" type="url" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6004B0BA71E297AFF0C2457FF7CF98B" author="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L." box="[199,250,1563,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref4392" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Menard, K. L. (2013) A revised classification of the Phylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): arguments for the placement of genera. American Museum Novitates, 3785, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3785.2" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
620
data/4A/38/FA/4A38FA2DFFB5FFCDE5F4B8BB321FF86B.xml
Normal file
620
data/4A/38/FA/4A38FA2DFFB5FFCDE5F4B8BB321FF86B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
|
|||
<document id="A48D2F254606039812ACCEBCEA77A973" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e6ef230-5a66-4dd0-b41e-411da4adee7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460314459685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuart, Bryan L., Phimmachak, Somphouthone, Sivongxay, Niane & Robichaud, William G." docDate="2010" docId="4A38FA2DFFB5FFCDE5F4B8BB321FF86B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02650p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2650" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tylototriton notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay & Robichaud, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B6018255FFB1FFC5E563BD4C3104FF99" masterDocTitle="A new species in the Tylototriton asperrimus group (Caudata: Salamandridae) from central Laos" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698254641828" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="EA955BA3DA458FA2F31356452379126B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7CAD83313D1F7D6937934FB1E9573EFC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AEE32DAA1D6EDE3F1C34CFDBB69A0D58">A new species in the Tylototriton asperrimus group (Caudata: Salamandridae) from central Laos</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3B6EF7134BCD51679C5A151F0F0CBF4D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="7798DFC0D2F2813F6D858DDEA228AB4D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08C1C3C5E1C3CFBCF040CC43246CA4D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87D84CC3C5666776470D1618303DDE54">Stuart, Bryan L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="558E7A76AE3282DF6137E0156DD04E99" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12F95695ADA58D83CCCF4061E8EB5952">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B66A8D236D29D7A90406831CA83B95B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DD8888076DECA571214D80C3A393710E">Phimmachak, Somphouthone</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9B5275F3BED5A9DBCC52DC171594D376" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="691F4B0785E63647841F4624EC818F5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDF79818114C49D91FD96779AD630388">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08174C19E4AFF475819A967533AB0979">Sivongxay, Niane</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="820C5C14F406E80FFDD0288E36E8D2B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7604E40C7DC85429A090515F79AD6A66">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8625B78D47DC7B859B60E15FF19DEB90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D20DA0FA460096833B22C27F6FF98297">Robichaud, William G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AD29EFB1B78BEB84326E524312FDE95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A10186835887B042EF94A9DD1D75D6E">
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||||
<mods:title id="75B2E55D6ABABBF35694336276E6FF39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8115C3F9DB6CC97AB553AC72BC6ADDB2">
|
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<mods:date id="1806CE09EEEF2573EAB5572BB10CC7F7">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1962D336D9556A14D74A0098CF1BD468" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="4F619AF4932A8519501FDA3B255223C1">2650</mods:number>
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="C4EAC3C8CEFE7CE8DA680B37D32658E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="823F75C58A8EFE48363753805675BF43" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49FA921EB34B8BEB0D979404A3B6F562" type="GBIF-Dataset">7e6ef230-5a66-4dd0-b41e-411da4adee7b</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="32271CFA7C661760F2BB9DD8A17DAF49" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E1E85085A2270C91A6823F051CD59776" type="Zenodo-Dep">198798</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4A38FA2DFFB5FFCDE5F4B8BB321FF86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A38FA2DFFB5FFCDE5F4B8BB321FF86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A38FA2DFFB5FFCDE5F4B8BB321FF86B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B18B0FFB5FFC1E5F4B8BB30EFF988" box="[151,491,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB5FFC1E5F4B8BB30EFF988" blockId="4.[151,491,1527,1553]" box="[151,491,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="9966FC57FFB5FFC1E5F4B8BB30EFF988" bold="true" box="[151,491,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E5F4B8BB30EFF988" bold="true" box="[151,491,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB5FFC1E5F4B8BB3082F988" ID-CoL="7DBM4" box="[151,390,1527,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E5F4B8BB3082F988" bold="true" box="[151,390,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD62A52FFB5FFC1E4EEB8BB30EFF988" box="[397,491,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B18B0FFB5FFC1E5F4BB7333D9F86D" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB5FFC1E5F4BB7333FDF950" blockId="4.[151,1438,1599,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E5F4BB73301AF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB5FFC1E5F4BB73301CF9C0" box="[151,280,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480D3FEFFB5FFC1E444BB733085F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[295,385,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E4E9BB7330ECF9C0" box="[394,488,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="21-11-27">271121</date>
|
||||
(field tag BLS 10775), adult male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB5FFC1E6DFBB733508F9C0" box="[956,1036,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,287,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,269,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tylototriton notialis sp. nov. in life. From top to bottom: dorsal view of holotype (FMNH 271121), dorsal view of paratype (FMNH 271120), ventral view of holotype (FMNH 271121), ventral view of paratype (FMNH 271120)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198801/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA860BABFFB5FFC1E144BB73356DF9C0" box="[1063,1129,1599,1625]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Khammouan Province, Boualapha District, Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area, Nam On River catchment, Phou Ak escarpment,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7A52DFCFFB5FFC1E456BBC630DBF93D" box="[309,479,1674,1700]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="17.644333">17°38'39.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7A52DFCFFB5FFC1E48BBBC6339AF93D" box="[488,670,1674,1700]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="105.73675">105°44'12.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB5FFC1E7D3BBC633FAF93D" box="[688,766,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[375,1212,1236,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[375,1212,1236,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map illustrating the type localities of Tylototriton notialis sp. nov. (star) and T. vietnamensis (circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB5FFC1E674BBC63262F93D" box="[791,870,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev., coll.
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E699BBC635A5F93D" box="[1018,1185,1674,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2007-05-27">27 May 2007</date>
|
||||
by Bryan L. Stuart, Somphouthone Phimmachak, and Niane Sivongxay.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB5FFC1E5A5BB983343F8A0" blockId="4.[151,1438,1599,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E5A5BB983049F977" bold="true" box="[198,333,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB5FFC1E5A5BB98304CF977" box="[198,328,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480D3FEFFB5FFC1E436BB9830AEF977" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[341,426,1748,1774]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E4D2BB98330FF977" box="[433,523,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="20-11-27">271120</date>
|
||||
, adult male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB5FFC1E7C0BB9833EEF977" box="[675,746,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,287,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,269,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tylototriton notialis sp. nov. in life. From top to bottom: dorsal view of holotype (FMNH 271121), dorsal view of paratype (FMNH 271120), ventral view of holotype (FMNH 271121), ventral view of paratype (FMNH 271120)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198801/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB5FFC1E6FEBB983500F977" box="[925,1028,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except coll.
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E1F8BB98343FF977" box="[1179,1339,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2007-05-26">26 May 2007</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480D3FEFFB5FFC1E024BB983498F977" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1351,1436,1748,1774]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E5F4BBB631F6F88D" box="[151,242,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="22-11-27">271122</date>
|
||||
, adult female, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB5FFC1E75CBBB633A2F88D" box="[575,678,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7A52DFCFFB5FFC1E667BBB632A0F88D" box="[772,932,1786,1812]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="17.650944">17°39'03.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7A52DFCFFB5FFC1E6CEBBB63558F88D" box="[941,1116,1786,1812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="105.74033">105°44'25.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB5FFC1E1F0BBB635F0F88D" box="[1171,1268,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev., coll.
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E01DBBB6300BF8A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2006-05-22">22 May 2006</date>
|
||||
by William G. Robichaud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB5FFC1E5A6BA083275F81D" blockId="4.[151,1438,1599,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E5A6BA0830B4F8C7" bold="true" box="[197,432,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Referred material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480D3FEFFB5FFC1E4D4BA083308F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[439,524,1860,1886]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E770BA08336EF8C7" box="[531,618,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="25-11-27">271125</date>
|
||||
(one larva;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB5FFC1E79BBA08323AF8C7" box="[760,830,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,493,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1392,493,1138]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and lateral view of larva (FMNH 271129) of Tylototriton notialis in preservative (total length 20.9 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198803/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB5FFC1E692BA083552F8C7" box="[1009,1110,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A480D3FEFFB5FFC1E1C6BA0835FEF8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1189,1274,1860,1886]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E062BA08345CF8C7" box="[1281,1368,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="29-11-27">271129</date>
|
||||
(nine larvae), same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB5FFC1E4F1BA2630F3F81D" box="[402,503,1898,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male except coll.
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB5FFC1E7AEBA263268F81D" box="[717,876,1898,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2007-05-29">29 May 2007</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB5FFC1E5A5BAC333D9F86D" blockId="4.[151,1438,1599,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E5A5BAC3304CF830" bold="true" box="[198,328,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Subgenus:</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is assigned to the subgenus
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E6FEBADC3503F830" box="[925,1031,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Yaotriton</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB5FFC1E17BBAC33454F830" author="Dubois" box="[1048,1360,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB5FFC1E0E5BADC301FF857" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E0E5BADC301FF857" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">T. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB5FFC1E484BAF83394F857" author="Fei" box="[487,656,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C., Jiang, J. & Xie, F. (2005) An Illustrated Key to Chinese Amphibians. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chongqing, Sichuan, 340 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||||
Fei
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB5FFC1E777BAF9334AF857" box="[532,590,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) based on its phylogenetic position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB5FFC1E15FBAF8357BF857" box="[1084,1151,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,483,1344]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fifty percent majority-rule consensus phylogram resulting from mixed-model Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial DNA from salamandrids. Numbers at nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. Numbers in parentheses refer to ID in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and mostly dark dorsal and ventral coloration (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB5FFC1E4C4BA9633D4F86D" author="Dubois" box="[423,720,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2009">Dubois & Raffaëlli 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B18B0FFB4FFC0E5A5BDDB356EFF4E" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB4FFC0E5A5BDDB356EFF4E" blockId="5.[151,1435,151,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E5A5BDDB3053FF28" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet taken from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB4FFC0E78DBDD43242FF28" box="[750,838,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E78DBDD43242FF28" box="[750,838,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. for southern, in reference to the new species having the southernmost known locality of any member in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB4FFC0E615BDF13513FF4F" box="[886,1047,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E615BDF13513FF4F" box="[886,1047,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">T. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE1BB3FFB4FFC0E5F4B9533306FBEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198800/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1435,257,1031]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB4FFC0E5F4B9533306FBEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1055,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E5F4B953301EFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1055,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fifty percent majority-rule consensus phylogram resulting from mixed-model Bayesian analysis of nuclear DNA (part of the POMC gene) from salamandrids. Numbers at nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. Numbers in parentheses refer to ID in Table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B18B0FFB4FFC0E5A6B9E93351FAB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB4FFC0E5A6B9E93351FAB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E5A6B9E93043FB26" bold="true" box="[197,327,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB4FFC0E42CB9E9333CFB27" box="[335,568,1189,1214]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E42CB9E9333CFB27" box="[335,568,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB4FFC0E713B9E93285FB26" authority="Yaotriton" authorityName="Yaotriton" box="[624,897,1189,1215]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E713B9E933FEFB27" box="[624,762,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Tylototriton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E668B9E93273FB27" box="[779,887,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Yaotriton</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having the combination of distinct, knob-like rib nodules (dorsolateral row of glandular warts); glandular warts on most of the remaining dorsal and ventral surfaces; very dark brown to black coloration on dorsum and venter; and bright orange coloration on rib nodules and posterior end of parotoid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B18B0FFB4FFC2E5A5B876342AF833" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB4FFC0E5A5B8763351F8C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E5A5B87630F3FACD" bold="true" box="[198,503,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB4FFC0E4E1B87630F6FACD" box="[386,498,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus moderately stout. Head broader than body, longer than wide, slightly sloping in profile. Snout short, truncate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, exceeding beyond lower jaw. Nostrils close to snout tip, right nostril slightly visible from above. Vomeropalatine teeth in two rows, anteriorly in contact and beginning posterior to the anterior margin of the choanae, converging into two parallel rows briefly, then diverging from one another. Glandular ridge on midline of crown from above anterior edge of eye to middle of head. Glandular ridge on outer margin of crown from above eye to base of parotoid. Parotoids enlarged, projecting backward. Glandular patch of skin on nape. Distinct vertebral tubercular ridge from posterior end of crown to base of tail, separated from ridge on midline of crown. Dorsolateral row of approximately 14 large glandular warts (rib nodules) on each side from level of axilla to base of tail, distinctly knob-like anteriorly, becoming smaller posteriorly, merging at level of groin. Smaller, glandular warts on most of remaining dorsal and ventral surfaces, warts on crown, nape, and back with clusters of glands and sometimes conical, those on throat granular and widely spaced, those on belly arranged in striations perpendicular to body axis, with a smooth, glandular, ovoid patch of skin on chest. Weak gular fold present. Four fingers, five toes, all without webbing. Tail laterally compressed, narrow dorsal fin, smooth ventral ridge, tip acuminate in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB4FFC0E5A5BA263499F86D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB4FFC0E5A5BA263309F81D" bold="true" box="[198,525,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB4FFC0E423BA2630A8F81D" box="[320,428,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body very dark brown. Margin of upper and lower lip, posterior end of parotoid, dorsolateral glands (rib nodules), dorsal margin of tail, outer margin of upper surface of hand and finger tips, lower surface of hand except center of palm, dorsal surface of toe tips, ventral surface of toes and extending from fifth toe to base of foot, cloacal region continuing to ventral ridge of tail bright orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB7FFC3E5F4BDD435D8FF4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Anterior surface of forelimb from axilla to base of first finger with narrow, broken, yellow stripe. Anterior and ventral surfaces of hindlimbs with small, scattered yellow spots. Iris dark brown, pupil black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE1BB3FFB7FFC3E5F4BBB83499F8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[152,1436,287,1739]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB7FFC3E5F4BBB83499F8B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1780,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB7FFC3E5F4BBB8301EF895" bold="true" box="[151,282,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB7FFC3E441BBB930FCF895" box="[290,504,1781,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB7FFC3E441BBB930FCF895" box="[290,504,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD62A52FFB7FFC3E763BBB83353F895" box="[512,599,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB7FFC3E763BBB83353F895" bold="true" box="[512,599,1780,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in life. From top to bottom: dorsal view of holotype (FMNH 271121), dorsal view of paratype (FMNH 271120), ventral view of holotype (FMNH 271121), ventral view of paratype (FMNH 271120).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB7FFC3E5A5BA1630C7F803" blockId="6.[151,1436,1882,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB7FFC3E5A5BA163377F8ED" bold="true" box="[198,627,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB7FFC3E45ABA1630A0F8ED" box="[313,420,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body faded to a lighter shade of brown. Orange markings faded to yellow or creamy-yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB7FFC3E5A5BAE933E3F87D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1882,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB7FFC3E5A5BAE9331FF826" bold="true" box="[198,539,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB7FFC3E4C5BAE93312F826" box="[422,534,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
SVLA 60.2; SVLP 69.1; AXGR 30.5; TTL 130.4; TAL 63.1; TAD 6.5; HL 19.6; HW 15.9; EN 4.0; IN 4.9; AL 23.7; PL 23.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB6FFC2E5A5BDDB30D1FEBB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E5A5BDDB3047FF28" bold="true" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
The body coloration of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB6FFC2E7F0BDD433FCFF2B" box="[659,760,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (collected on land) was black rather than very dark brown as in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB6FFC2E43ABDF130C6FF4E" box="[345,450,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(collected in water) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB6FFC2E78CBDF13252FF4E" box="[751,854,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female (collected on land).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB6FFC2E1CABDF13498FF4E" box="[1193,1436,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Bohme, W., Schottler, T., Nguyen, T. Q. & Kohler, J. (2005) A new species of salamander, genus Tylototriton (Urodela: Salamandridae), from northern Vietnam. Salamandra, 41, 215 - 220." type="journal article">
|
||||
Böhme
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E064BDF13441FF4F" box="[1287,1349,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E451BDAE30E1FF62" box="[306,485,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E451BDAE30E1FF62" box="[306,485,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken on land were darker in coloration than those living in water. Measurements are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8F137E80FFB6FFC2E415BC4430CBFEBB" box="[374,463,264,290]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,415,1184]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of Tylototriton notialis sp. nov., T. vietnamensis, and T. cf. vietnamensis. Abbreviations defined in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/96EE1BB3FFB6FFC2E5F4BC00305BFE1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="96EE1BB3FFB6FFC2E5F4BC00305BFE1D">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE1BB3FFB6FFC2E5F4BC00305BFE1D" ID-Table-UUID="96EE1BB3FFB6FFC2E5F4BC00305BFE1D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/96EE1BB3FFB6FFC2E5F4BC00305BFE1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1435,415,1184]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB6FFC2E5F4BC00305BFE1D" blockId="7.[151,1435,332,388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E5F4BC00300DFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,265,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E770BC0133E3FEFD" box="[531,743,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E770BC0133E3FEFD" box="[531,743,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD62A52FFB6FFC2E78DBC003240FEFD" box="[750,836,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E78DBC003240FEFD" bold="true" box="[750,836,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E632BC0132F2FEFD" box="[849,1014,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E632BC0132F2FEFD" box="[849,1014,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E152BC0135F3FEFD" box="[1073,1271,333,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E152BC013547FEFD" box="[1073,1091,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E10EBC0135F3FEFD" box="[1133,1271,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations defined in the text.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB6FFC2E5FCBCD33316FB39" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<table id="B091B99BFFB6003AE5F4BCD3349FFB39" box="[151,1435,415,1184]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BCD3349FFDDB" box="[151,1435,415,578]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BCD3335FFDDB" box="[151,603,415,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Measurement
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E45DBCD330F6FE2D" bold="true" box="[318,498,415,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E45DBCD3309BFE2D" box="[318,415,415,436]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E45DBCD3309BFE2D" bold="true" box="[318,415,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T. notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD62A52FFB6FFC2E4C6BCD330F6FE2D" box="[421,498,415,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Khammouan, Laos Males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E4E5BCAB3096FE65" box="[390,402,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=2) Female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E74DBCAB333EFE65" box="[558,570,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=1) Range SVLA 56.5–60.2 73.4
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BCD3326BFDDB" box="[640,879,415,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E7E3BCEE3217FE2E" box="[640,787,418,439]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E7E3BCEE3217FE2E" box="[640,787,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
types a Bac Giang, Vietnam Males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E7ABBCAB33D0FE65" box="[712,724,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=3) Range; Mean ± SD 48.3–53.6; 50.7 ± 2.7
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BCD33585FDDB" box="[906,1153,415,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E6E9BCEC3519FE2C" box="[906,1053,416,437]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E6E9BCEC3519FE2C" box="[906,1053,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
topotypes Bac Giang, Vietnam Males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E6B0BCAB32DBFE65" box="[979,991,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=2) Range 61.3–62.8
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BCD3349FFDDB" box="[1173,1435,415,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E1F6BCEC344CFE2C" box="[1173,1352,415,437]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E1F6BCEC35A3FE2C" box="[1173,1191,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E1AFBCEC344CFE2C" box="[1228,1352,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cao Bang, Vietnam Males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E1BDBCAB35EEFE65" box="[1246,1258,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=30) Range; Mean ± SD 56.1–68.4; 61.7 ± 3.2
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BF17349FFDE9" box="[151,1435,603,624]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BF17335FFDE9" box="[151,603,603,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">SVLP 64.5–69.1 78.0</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BF17326BFDE9" box="[640,879,603,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BF173585FDE9" box="[906,1153,603,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">66.0–69.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BF17349FFDE9" box="[1173,1435,603,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">61.5–74.3; 67.7 ± 3.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BFC4349FFD04" box="[151,1435,648,669]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BFC4335FFD04" box="[151,603,648,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AXGR 27.1–30.5 39.3</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BFC4326BFD04" box="[640,879,648,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BFC43585FD04" box="[906,1153,648,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">30.6–33.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BFC4349FFD04" box="[1173,1435,648,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">28.4–39.4; 34.0 ± 2.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BFFB349FFD57" box="[151,1435,695,718]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BFFB335FFD57" box="[151,603,695,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">TTL 109.1–130.4b 141.8</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BFFB326BFD57" box="[640,879,695,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">113.9–121.8; 118.4 ± 4.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BFFB3585FD57" box="[906,1153,695,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">125.3–125.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BFFB349FFD57" box="[1173,1435,695,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">109.6–142.3; 126.1 ± 7.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BFA8349FFD65" box="[151,1435,740,764]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BFA8335FFD65" box="[151,603,740,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">TAL 45.3–63.1 2 65.2</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BFA8326BFD65" box="[640,879,740,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">62.4–63.9; 63.1 ± 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BFA83585FD65" box="[906,1153,740,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">55.6–59.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BFA8349FFD65" box="[1173,1435,740,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">44.7–68.5; 58.4 ± 5.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BE5F349FFCB1" box="[151,1435,787,808]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BE5F335FFCB1" box="[151,603,787,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">TAD 6.5–7.1 7.4</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BE5F326BFCB1" box="[640,879,787,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">6.6–8.0; 7.4 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BE5F3585FCB1" box="[906,1153,787,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">8.0–8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BE5F349FFCB1" box="[1173,1435,787,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">6.4–9.2; 7.6 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BE0C349FFCCC" box="[151,1435,832,853]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BE0C335FFCCC" box="[151,603,832,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">HL 19.4–19.6 21.5</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BE0C326BFCCC" box="[640,879,832,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">15.3–18.6; 17.2 ± 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BE0C3585FCCC" box="[906,1153,832,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">18.3–18.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BE0C349FFCCC" box="[1173,1435,832,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">17.5–21.2; 19.3 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BE23349FFC1D" box="[151,1435,879,900]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BE23335FFC1D" box="[151,603,879,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">HW 15.8–15.9 19.4</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BE23326BFC1D" box="[640,879,879,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">15.7–17.0; 16.5 ± 0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BE233585FC1D" box="[906,1153,879,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">16.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BE23349FFC1D" box="[1173,1435,879,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">15.7–18.9; 17.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BED1349FFC2B" box="[151,1435,925,946]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BED1335FFC2B" box="[151,603,925,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">EN 3.5–4.0 4.7</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BED1326BFC2B" box="[640,879,925,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">4.0–4.4; 4.1 ± 0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BED13585FC2B" box="[906,1153,925,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">3.8–4.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BED1349FFC2B" box="[1173,1435,925,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">3.2–4.3; 3.7 ± 0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BE87349FFC79" box="[151,1435,971,992]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BE87335FFC79" box="[151,603,971,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">IN 4.9–5.0 5.8</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BE87326BFC79" box="[640,879,971,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">5.4–6.1; 5.7 ± 0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BE873585FC79" box="[906,1153,971,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">5.6–5.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BE87349FFC79" box="[1173,1435,971,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">4.3–6.2; 5.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4BEB4349FFB94" box="[151,1435,1016,1037]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4BEB4335FFB94" box="[151,603,1016,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AL 22.9–23.7 26.6</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3BEB4326BFB94" box="[640,879,1016,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">16.0–19.8; 18.2 ± 2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9BEB43585FB94" box="[906,1153,1016,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">20.9–22.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6BEB4349FFB94" box="[1173,1435,1016,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">18.5–25.9; 22.2 ± 1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4B96B349FFBA5" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4B96B335FFBA5" box="[151,603,1063,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">PL 22.7–23.0 28.0</th>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE7E3B96B326BFBA5" box="[640,879,1063,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">20.1–21.3; 20.7 ± 0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE6E9B96B3585FBA5" box="[906,1153,1063,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">22.2–23.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F702005FFB6003AE1F6B96B349FFBA5" box="[1173,1435,1063,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">18.6–24.1; 21.5 ± 1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7CA14979FFB6003AE5F4B929349FFB39" box="[151,1435,1125,1184]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="3F702005FFB6003AE5F4B929335FFB39" box="[151,603,1125,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Data from Böhme
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E4EBB92930BCFBE3" box="[392,440,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005) Tail tip missing in paratype male
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE1BB3FFB6FFC2E5F4BA663457F8D8" box="[151,1363,1834,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[375,1212,1236,1822]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB6FFC2E5F4BA663457F8D8" blockId="7.[151,1363,1834,1858]" box="[151,1363,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E5F4BA66301DF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map illustrating the type localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E7D2BA663281F8D8" box="[689,901,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E7D2BA663281F8D8" box="[689,901,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD62A52FFB6FFC2E6EFBA6632E5F8DB" box="[908,993,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E6EFBA6632E5F8DB" bold="true" box="[908,993,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(star) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB6FFC2E137BA6635FCF8D8" box="[1108,1272,1834,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E137BA6635FCF8D8" box="[1108,1272,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(circle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB6FFC2E5A5BA26342AF833" blockId="7.[151,1437,1898,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E5A5BA26302DF81D" bold="true" box="[198,297,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Larvae:</emphasis>
|
||||
Two size classes of larvae were obtained in syntopy with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB6FFC2E14FBA263593F81D" box="[1068,1175,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: FMNH
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB6FFC2E066BA263458F81D" box="[1285,1372,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="25-11-27">271125</date>
|
||||
(one larva) with TTL 33.1, and FMNH
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB6FFC2E749BADC3385F833" box="[554,641,1936,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="29-11-27">271129</date>
|
||||
(nine larvae) with TTL 17.8–20.9 (mean 19.4 ± S.D. 0.9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A8B18B0FFB6FFCDE5A5BAF9321FF86B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB6FFCDE5A5BAF9336DFE2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1898,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,439]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB6FFC2E5A5BAF93376F856" bold="true" box="[198,626,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is currently known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB6FFC2E063BAF93437F856" box="[1280,1331,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, although it likely also occurs in adjacent
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA860BABFFB6FFC2E7C1BA96320FF86D" box="[674,779,2010,2036]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
given its proximity to the border. All were taken in evergreen mixed with deciduous and pine forest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB9FFCDE78EBDD4323CFF2B" box="[749,824,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,185,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Tylototriton notialis at the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE6E5BDD432EBFF2B" box="[902,1007,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and larvae were collected at
|
||||
<date id="B62F6DFBFFB9FFCDE031BDD431D6FF4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1940" valueMax="2042">1940– 2042</date>
|
||||
h on the stream bottom under
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE757BDF133ACFF4E" box="[564,680,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
of water (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA860BABFFB9FFCDE67EBDF13246FF4E" box="[797,834,189,215]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
5.0, temperature 19.5ºC) in a
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE1C3BDF135C9FF4E" box="[1184,1229,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
wide stream with slow current and sand and bedrock substrate, including leaf litter-filled potholes, just upstream from a
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE00DBDAE3498FF65" box="[1390,1436,226,252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
high chute over bedrock. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE773BC44337FFEBB" box="[528,635,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male was found at 1030 h,
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE6BABC443522FEBB" box="[985,1062,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground on a
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE033BC443498FEBB" box="[1360,1436,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter log covered by another log, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE79EBC61323DFEDE" box="[765,825,301,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
from a steep escarpment. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE1C2BC6135D7FEDE" box="[1185,1235,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality lies near the former Ho Chi Minh Trail, and a large, unexploded bomb dropped by American forces during the war was embedded in the ground approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="0569E6DEFFB9FFCDE70CBC343398FE0B" box="[623,668,376,402]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE672BC343272FE0B" box="[785,886,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AAA57BEFFB9FFCDE6ABBC343515FE0B" box="[968,1041,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,194,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1415,194,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Microhabitat (log in foreground) of the paratype (FMNH 271120) of Tylototriton notialis. The arrow indicates an unexploded bomb dropped by American forces during the war." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE13EBC3435C6FE0B" box="[1117,1218,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female was found during the day on the damp forest floor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96EE1BB3FFB9FFCDE5F4B9CB31D4FB27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198803/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[195,1391,493,1138]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB9FFCDE5F4B9CB31D4FB27" blockId="8.[151,1436,1159,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE5F4B9CB301FFB06" bold="true" box="[151,283,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and lateral view of larva (FMNH 271129) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE63FB9C43530FB06" box="[860,1076,1160,1183]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE63FB9C43530FB06" box="[860,1076,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in preservative (total length 20.9 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB9FFCDE5A6B9A133ECFACB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1261,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The testes of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE4EFB9A130F6FA9E" box="[396,498,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE748B9A13394FA9E" box="[555,656,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
males are mature but not enlarged, suggesting these males were in their first reproductive season. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D2AF599FFB9FFCDE726B85E33A8FAB5" box="[581,684,1298,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female has enlarged oviducts, indicating that she had recently laid eggs. Eggs of the new species were not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB9FFCDE5A6B81035FEF9E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1261,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE5A6B8103072FAEF" bold="true" box="[197,374,1372,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Overharvesting for traditional medicine and the international pet trade has been identified as a major threat to Asian salamandrids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB9FFCDE7E0B8CE3274FA05" author="Rowley" box="[643,880,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" refString="Rowley, J., Brown, R., Bain, R., Kusrini, M., Inger, R., Stuart, B., Wogan, G., Neang, T., Chan-ard, T., Cao, T. T., Diesmos, A., Iskandar, D. T., Lau, M., Leong, M. T., Makchai, S., Nguyen, T. Q. & Phimmachak, S. (2010) Impending conservation crisis for Southeast Asian amphibians. Biology Letters, 6, 336 - 338." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Rowley
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE789B8CE3223FA02" box="[746,807,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The formal description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE1A2B8CE30CBFA5B" authority="Stuart & Papenfuss 2002" authorityName="Stuart & Papenfuss" authorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Laotriton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE1A2B8CE3498FA02" box="[1217,1436,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Laotriton laoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB9FFCDE5FCB8E430C3FA5B" author="Stuart" box="[159,455,1448,1474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" refString="Stuart, B. L. & Papenfuss, T. J. (2002) A new salamander of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Laos. Journal of Herpetology, 36, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="2002">Stuart & Papenfuss 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the first salamandrid known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA860BABFFB9FFCDE60BB8E432A0FA5B" box="[872,932,1448,1474]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, inadvertently led to its exploitation for the international pet trade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB9FFCDE4D4B8813390FA7E" author="Stuart" box="[439,660,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" refString="Stuart, B. L., Rhodin, A. G. J., Grismer, L. L. & Hansel, T. (2006) Scientific description can imperil species. Science, 312, 1137." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Stuart
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE768B881334DFA7F" box="[523,585,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). That species is now protected from commercial collecting by national legislation in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA860BABFFB9FFCDE4C6B8BE30E7F995" box="[421,483,1522,1548]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is hoped that the muted coloration and superficial similarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE067B8BE3479F992" box="[1284,1405,1522,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE067B8BE3479F992" box="[1284,1405,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE4FCBB543346F9A8" box="[415,578,1560,1585]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE4FCBB543346F9A8" box="[415,578,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group will minimize its demand in the international pet trade. The new species’ occurrence in a remote area within Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area, which is one of Laos’ largest and best-funded national protected areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A60036CAFFB9FFCDE7B7BB2E3271F9E5" author="WMPA" box="[724,885,1634,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" refString="Watershed Management and Protection Authority (WMPA) (2005) Social and environmental management framework and 1 st operational plan. Nam Theun 2 WMPA, Vientiane, Laos." type="book chapter" year="2005">WMPA 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), should also afford it protection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22E4B3BFFB9FFCDE5A6BBCB321FF86B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1261,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE5A6BBCB307CF938" bold="true" box="[197,376,1671,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE4E3BBC43374F938" box="[384,624,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE4E3BBC43374F938" box="[384,624,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE14ABBC435CAF938" box="[1065,1230,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE14ABBC435CAF938" box="[1065,1230,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group by having bright orange coloration on the posterior end of the parotoids (parotoid coloration dark like dorsum in all other species).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE46CBB9E3315F972" box="[271,529,1746,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE46CBB9E3315F972" box="[271,529,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE7DEBB9E3268F972" box="[701,876,1746,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE7DEBB9E3268F972" box="[701,876,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE61DBB9E354CF972" box="[894,1096,1746,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wenxianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE61DBB9E354CF972" box="[894,1096,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. wenxianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE139BB9E3417F972" box="[1114,1299,1746,1771]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE139BB9E3417F972" box="[1114,1299,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE038BB9E3033F888" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE038BB9E3475F972" box="[1371,1393,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE5F4BBB43033F888" box="[151,311,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cao Bang Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA860BABFFB9FFCDE7E4BBB433F7F88B" box="[647,755,1784,1810]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by having bright orange coloration on the rib nodules (uniformly dark dorsum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE494BA5133A3F8AF" box="[503,679,1821,1846]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE494BA5133A3F8AF" box="[503,679,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. asperrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE7DABA513280F8AF" box="[697,900,1821,1846]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wenxianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE7DABA513280F8AF" box="[697,900,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. wenxianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE6F5BA51354AF8AF" box="[918,1102,1821,1846]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE6F5BA51354AF8AF" box="[918,1102,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE1FBBA51348DF8AF" box="[1176,1417,1821,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE1FBBA5135AAF8AF" box="[1176,1198,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE187BA51348DF8AF" box="[1252,1417,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE5F4BA0E3085F8C2" box="[151,385,1858,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE5F4BA0E3085F8C2" box="[151,385,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE77EBA0E33D6F8C2" box="[541,722,1858,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE77EBA0E33D6F8C2" box="[541,722,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having glandular warts on most of the dorsal and ventral surfaces and very dark brown to black body coloration (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE64DBA2432E7F818" box="[814,995,1896,1921]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE64DBA2432E7F818" box="[814,995,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with mostly smooth skin and gray to tan body coloration).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE4C9BAC133ACF83F" box="[426,680,1933,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE4C9BAC133ACF83F" box="[426,680,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Tylototriton notialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE6D1BAC13563F83F" box="[946,1127,1933,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE6D1BAC13563F83F" box="[946,1127,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE118BAC1343AF83F" box="[1147,1342,1933,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE118BAC1343AF83F" box="[1147,1342,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE0E6BAC1303AF852" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wenxianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE0E6BAC1303AF852" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. wenxianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having knob-like rib nodules (slightly flattened rib nodules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE1E6BAFE3443F852" box="[1157,1351,1970,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE1E6BAFE3443F852" box="[1157,1351,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE0E6BAFE3027F868" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE0E6BAFE3027F868" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and indistinct nodules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="059130B8FFB9FFCDE732BA94320DF868" box="[593,777,2008,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wenxianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E59729FFB9FFCDE732BA94320DF868" box="[593,777,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T. wenxianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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