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<mods:title id="37625F3065431B0D3F1857E887886439">Southern hemisphere deep-water stylasterid corals including a new species, Errinalabrosa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae), with notes on some symbiotic scalpellids (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Scalpellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="271D74B6A5B7F8309338F05640CB87A7">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C05D2DEAE83BAE12E800F1505BD48FA6">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29278F66A9EB24B2A298D0C6FEF3D53F">Puce, Stefania</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4A1910397FA12FE7B8CEA30612845273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A1910397FA12FE7B8CEA30612845273" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1910397FA12FE7B8CEA30612845273" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="F1C8D23C65B78F0054943FBFEB4829C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Anthoathecata Stylasteridae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F7DFEE9374917F421563C29176155065" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ACEEA8B4835E7E548F11A8813789FDA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="AAB921603E888CDF4F63CC88B9F703C0" ID-CoL="7P75K" authority="Broch, 1951" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1951" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Inferiolabiata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inferiolabiata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Inferiolabiata Broch, 1951</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="D01B559ECE268B487BF3F631CA837DB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D19880685D80DECD85D5ACAEAE56068D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73D3C8B83B6642E269A0F661ECCEC3CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colonies commonly associated with a commensal polychaete. Gastropores and dactylopores randomly distributed. Coenosteal texture linear- or reticulate-imbricate. Gastrostyles are present but a ring palisade is usually absent. Tabulae often present. Dactylopore spines with a primarily abcauline dactylotome. Dactylostyles present. Ampullae superficial.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7088080AA46C3D80D3750ED62869006D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="64F6204B38488CA06DA7324CB80C52B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0E2D6E1FFC6A4F7E2C7F12CB0982CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="885E85D750F338D2FC3E2C3CD49547B5" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Inferiolabiata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inferiolabiata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Inferiolabiata</taxonomicName>
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||||
includes four species (
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<bibRefCitation id="124C687927BC83F64780C555CC900AE2" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="001 - 057" title="Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from South Africa." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.1" volume="3691" year="2013">Cairns and Zibrowius 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||||
). The present material represents part of the first record of identified stylasterid corals from the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE1A1AEF4BD090ACB306B61DC8624749" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="053A61C2D6912F370D7823AC70A13CED" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C8472A4BD8B29EC7603CDDE7ACBC56D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DDA08F8F4D655DE1332DAD65D99009CC" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Errina labiata" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="labiata">Errina labiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moseley, 1879.
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A52D3FB930A029785436D9DF27F497B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="depth range">
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<paragraph id="D46DE3DEA2535136320091611ADD8FB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Depth range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1C8F96613BE68E8B61E39BC1300CFB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">80-2100 m.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CDDC6A50B617D6774165F2173281C7AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="00AE70B93D33200AECA5F9511DB151C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F566CBDEA5007E45EE281445DBDF00C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tristan da Cunha Archipelago, South Africa, Antarctica and Sub-Antarctic area, New Zealand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF04FD90FE52574B" bold="true" box="[151,508,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Madachauliodes ranomafana</emphasis>
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Penny
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</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FF0CFDBDFF4057A9" box="[159,238,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FF69FDBDFEED57A9" box="[250,323,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">20–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FEDDFDBCFEC557A9" box="[334,363,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA1AD79FF04FD65FB8157E2" box="[151,1071,690,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF04FD65FB8157E2" blockId="7.[151,1071,690,712]" box="[151,1071,690,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A0CF33FFA1AD79FF04FD65FB8157E2" box="[151,1071,690,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FF04FD65FDD557E2" ID-CoL="3XDWZ" authority="Penny, 1999: 194" authorityName="Penny" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,635,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF04FD65FE6C57E2" box="[151,450,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Madachauliodes ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFA1AD79FE5BFD64FDD557E2" author="Penny" box="[456,635,690,712]" page="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA1AD79FE5BFD64FDE657E2" author="Penny" box="[456,584,690,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" refString="Penny, N. D. (1999) Madachauliodes ranomafana, a new Madagascan species of Chauliodinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with a key to the world genera of Chauliodinae. Entomological News, 110, 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Penny, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA1AD79FD16FD64FD1957E2" box="[645,695,691,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA1AD79FC84FD65FC3F57E2" box="[791,913,690,712]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FC0DFD65FB8A57E2" ID-CoL="3XDWZ" box="[926,1060,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA1AD79FF04FD22FAD156B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF04FD22FAD156B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF04FD22FEBF5624" bold="true" box="[151,273,757,782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In appearance, this species is characterized by the brownish head with indistinct vertexal scars, the yellowish antennae, which are darkened on the distal half, and the MA vein connecting to Rs on the hindwing. This species is also characterized by the short and stout male ectoproct, the male tenth gonocoxite with median plate subtrapezoidal, and ventrally having a plate-like projection, the female eighth gonocoxite with two pairs of differently shaped sclerotized areas and a longitudinal incision, and the stout female ectoproct with obtuse apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA1AD79FF54FC7EFB665243" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54FC7EFEB356CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF54FC7EFEF756E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,937,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FDD3FC7DFD4756EB" box="[576,745,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="23.7">23.7–31.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FC27FC7DFBF256EB" box="[948,1116,938,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="29.95" valueMax="31.8" valueMin="28.1">28.1–31.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FABFFC7EFF6D56CF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="27.7" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="26.5">26.5–28.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54FC26FCA2515C" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Head pale brown; clypeus yellow, vertex medially with a pair of indistinct yellowish longitudinal scars; occiput dorsally with two pairs of yellowish brown scars. Compound eyes blackish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae yellow on proximal half but dark brown on distal half. Mouthparts yellow; apex of mandibles, maxillary palpi, and labial palpi dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54FB56FD585058" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
Prothorax uniformly pale brown; meso- and metathorax yellowish brown, but dark brown dorsally, metanotum yellowish medially. Legs yellow, densely setose; apex of tibia and entire tarsi brown; tarsal claw yellow with brownish tip. Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FE0EFB1EFE4951C8" box="[413,487,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hyaline, pale smoky brown; pterostigmatic areas much darker. Forewing with numerous brownish spots, which are mainly along longitudinal veins, and with a darker marking across stem of 1A and anterior branch of 2A; markings on distal nygmata and branching point of CuA also darkened. Hindwing almost immaculate, distally with a few indistinct brownish spots along Rs. Veins dark brown. MA presents as an oblique veinlet distally connecting to Rs on hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54FAAAFDEE539C" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
Abdomen pale brown, pregenital segments dorsally with broad yellowish markings (visible only in specimens preserved in alcohol). Ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FDC5FA76FD035090" box="[598,685,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate in dorsal view, with nearly truncate anterior and posterior margins. Ninth sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FD8EFA12FDC150F4" box="[541,623,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly shorter than ninth tergum, subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with posterior margin arcuately incised. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FD28FA3EFCE65328" box="[699,840,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) much shorter than ninth tergum, stout, straightly directed and gradually narrowed toward apex, posterolateral corner slightly prominent in dorsal view, inner portion bearing numerous small rhabdoid-shaped setae. Tenth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FC32F9E6FB825360" box="[929,1068,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Figs. 21–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as long as 3/4 of ninth tergum, posteriorly curved dorsad; lateral arm short and broad, anteriorly narrowed and posteriorly rounded in ventral view; median plate subtrapezoidal in ventral view, ventrally with a plate-like projection, which is directed ventrad and bears a small notch at tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54F916FA2053F0" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" box="[199,1422,1729,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
Female. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FE2BF916FDF053F3" box="[440,606,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="28.1" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="24.5">24.5–31.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length 27.8–32.0 mm, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FB02F915FA9A53F3" box="[1169,1332,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.4699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="26.799999999999997" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="24.7">24.7–28.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54F932FB665243" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
Eighth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FE3EF932FD9653D4" box="[429,568,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly subquadrate in ventral view; laterally with two pairs of strongly sclerotized areas, anterior pair broad but posterior pair rather narrow; medially with a distinct longitudinal incision on anterior half; posterior margin slightly concaved medially. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FBAEF8FAFB3F526C" box="[1085,1169,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly ovoid, with a stout gonostylus on posteroventral corner. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA1AD79FD7CF886FCEE5240" box="[751,832,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short and stout, with obtuse apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA1AD77FF54F8A2FF515716" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD77FF54F8A2FF515716" blockId="7.[151,1437,757,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF54F8A2FE0B52A4" box="[199,421,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA1AD79FE20F8A1FDD152A4" box="[435,639,1910,1934]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA1AD79FD1BF8A1FD0552A4" box="[648,683,1910,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA1AD79FD79F8A1FCE452A4" box="[746,842,1910,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FCFCF8A1FBB352A4" box="[879,1053,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FCFCF8A1FBB352A4" box="[879,1053,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FA82F8A1FAE752A4" box="[1297,1353,1909,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
W[est]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FF04F84EFE8A5298" box="[151,292,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFA1AD79FCA9F84EFC3B5298" box="[826,917,1945,1970]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFA1AD79FC32F84EFBAE5298" box="[929,1024,1945,1970]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA1AD79FB81F84DFBC9529B" box="[1042,1127,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 11/
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFA1AD79FB05F84DFAB95298" box="[1174,1303,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" value="1988-11-17">17.XI.1988</date>
|
||||
, C. Kremen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA1AD79FF0CF869FF5652FC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,248,1982,2006]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA1AD79FE98F869FE8052FC" box="[267,302,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2♀, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Affluent non nommé, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp II, 14°26′05″S, 49°45′33″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FE26FF40FD83559A" box="[437,557,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-18">18.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, St44-14/P0624, J. Legrand & D. Randriamasimanana (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FB0FFF4FFB5E559A" box="[1180,1264,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFAFAD77FA91FF4FFA86559A" box="[1282,1320,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3♀, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Affluent non nommé, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp II, 14°25′57″S, 49°45′57″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FF04FF08FEA155D2" box="[151,271,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-20">20.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, St44-19/P0628, J. Legrand & D. Randriamasimanana (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FC10FF37FC7955D2" box="[899,983,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFAFAD77FC78FF37FBA155D2" box="[1003,1039,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Camp du WWF, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp I, 14°26′20″S, 49°46′33″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FBA9FED3FB1D5437" box="[1082,1203,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-17">17.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, E.L. Quinter & T. Nguyen, St44-25/P0714 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FE26FEFFFDA7546A" box="[437,521,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFAFAD77FD8FFEFFFDEF546A" box="[540,577,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Manantenina, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp II, 14°25′57″S, 49°45′37″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FDB3FE9BFD37544F" box="[544,665,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-17">17.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, J. Legrand & D. Randriamasimanana, St44-16/P0623 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FA98FE9BFAF1544E" box="[1291,1375,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFAFAD77FAE1FE9BFA38544E" box="[1394,1430,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Affluent non nommé, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp II, 14°26′05″S, 49°45′33″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FEBAFE43FE0F5486" box="[297,417,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1996-10-15">15.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, J. Legrand & D. Randriamasimanana, St44-14/P0621 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FBB3FE43FBDA5486" box="[1056,1140,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1♀, [Ihorombe Region], Bas[sin]. Manampanihy, Riv[er]. Petit Aff. d’Andohahela, Loc[al]. Camp II Andohahela, 24°35′47″S, 46°44′16″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FF04FE0BFEB754DE" box="[151,281,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1995-11-27">27.XI.1995</date>
|
||||
, J.M. Elouard, St41-14/P0545 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FD04FE0BFD4554DE" box="[663,747,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1♀, [Haute-Matsiatra Region], Bas[sin]. Manampatrana, Riv[er]. Sahanivoraky, Loc[al]. Aff. De l’Iantara, 22°13′33″S, 47°00′41″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFAFAD77FC70FDD7FBCB5732" box="[995,1125,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" value="1993-11-19">19.XI.1993</date>
|
||||
, A. Orstom, St30-05/P0167 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFAFAD77FF0CFDF3FF5D5716" box="[159,243,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="96CFB895FFAEAD76FF04F85DFBB652F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAEAD76FF04F85DFBB652F7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1930,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAEAD76FF04F85DFEE052B5" bold="true" box="[151,334,1930,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">FIGURES 20–26</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAEAD76FECFF85DFD7A528A" authority="Penny." authorityName="Penny." box="[348,724,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAEAD76FECFF85DFD26528A" box="[348,648,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="328">Madachauliodes ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
Penny.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF54FD90FB11574A" box="[199,1215,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FD90FB11574A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1215,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF54FD90FECE574A" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FEFCFD90FE6F574A" box="[367,449,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFAFAD77FE43FD90FDF9574A" box="[464,599,583,608]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amoron’i Mania, Haute-Matsiatra, Ihorombe, Sawa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF54FDBBFCA357AF" box="[199,781,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FDBBFCA357AF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,781,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF54FDBBFE9557AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
See Remarks of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAFAD77FE69FDBAFD0257AF" box="[506,684,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FE69FDBAFD0257AF" box="[506,684,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">M. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBF78974FFAFAD77FD27FDBBFCA357AF" box="[692,781,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FD27FDBBFCA357AF" bold="true" box="[692,781,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFA2AD79FF04FE55FEA554DF.xml
Normal file
250
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFA2AD79FF04FE55FEA554DF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
|||
<document id="23564D28C7732090C5E7BDBE2838DCF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834b45f2-fe77-4830-b065-f4eaf0daaa47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226782" ID-ZooBank="17CE3C39-35B5-43D4-9D5F-37E5A53779FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421136613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Price, Benjamin W., Hayashi, Fumio, Moor, Ferdinand De & Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="4A19590BFFA2AD79FF04FE55FEA554DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="B6202173FFA6AD7EFF93FFD7FFAE552A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="320" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698329977927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="1FBC109EB2A86EF0CE5558ACF04659E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D0FA98514340DE86A4E63B3BE6AED5C2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="44D4124400306A5CF9C7C9051E7FE67D">Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4C07399556A1D5334B1450669C4A66A8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EB3A9FC7CD4032AFCCB6556F82145EBE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="641B03C813F8B429036BE9BC5EAE2083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="97EDE615C1FD55C34FEFA3A167271965">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="963D617F27623AA28C88E35FE7FDF6B8" type="personal">
|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E4D82E9E4D859C8001A26C56E7785B0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A6FED7DFA10B8355EBA893A9CC184AAF">Price, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E88A3C18615565353596F44DE44251B2" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6C99702A5CC19852D0C4CDAA75ECE63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4059851EFD179C1D4EB615FE2E546E76">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7B60EBDF309D1934A4A9E74A61E7EBB9" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8B9EF45C787A8611109972953ECC1402">Moor, Ferdinand De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AAF474705C5311F3C0BF87DB7CA93FC8" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="77599BC6F05BC9FC4BC95A298F2A07C7">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE11415559EB81F913E6EADE3B36EFED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="FB9A18BFD1D392572FF044EFCF9D1E6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:date id="708B2E22EBDD2CB93D3535C8E1B0194C">2014</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="B18C186E4C1BC33139211246B99FA8CE">3796</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:end id="EB6677A84FB1518C020EE480E1876945">336</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="B81376DCE4A373E0856F84F6D78FB66E">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9F2D2AAC01E2D03727D2EB5B9E5A83FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="4A19590BFFA2AD79FF04FE55FEA554DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A19590BFFA2AD79FF04FE55FEA554DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A19590BFFA2AD79FF04FE55FEA554DF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA2AD7AFF04FE55FEDD5494" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF04FE55FCD554B6" blockId="4.[151,891,386,446]" box="[151,891,386,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<heading id="99475F71FFA2AD7AFF04FE55FCD554B6" bold="true" box="[151,891,386,412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF04FE55FCD554B6" bold="true" box="[151,891,386,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA2AD7AFF04FE55FCBF54B6" ID-CoL="3XDWY" authority="Liu, Price & Hayashi" authorityName="Liu, Price & Hayashi" box="[151,785,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF04FE55FE5354B6" bold="true" box="[151,509,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Madachauliodes bicuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Price & Hayashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBF78974FFA2AD7AFC8EFE55FCD554B6" box="[797,891,386,412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF04FE72FEDD5494" blockId="4.[151,891,386,446]" box="[151,371,421,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFF0CFE72FF425494" box="[159,236,421,446]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFF69FE71FEEC5494" box="[250,322,422,446]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">13–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFEDDFE71FEC55494" box="[334,363,422,446]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA2AD7AFF04FE3AFEBC57BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF04FE3AFEBC57BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF04FE3AFEBF572C" bold="true" box="[151,273,493,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is characterized by a brownish head with indistinct vertexal scars, yellowish brown antennae, and the MA vein connecting to Rs on the hindwing. The genitalia of this species is characterized by the stout and straightly directed male ectoproct, the male tenth gonocoxite with median plate subquadrate and spinously produced on posterolateral corners, and the stout female ectoproct with posterodorsal corner slightly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA2AD7AFF54FD76FE195380" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54FD76FEB057F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF54FD76FEF75790" bold="true" box="[199,345,673,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA2AD7AFDD2FD76FD475793" box="[577,745,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="26.9" valueMax="31.5" valueMin="22.3">22.3–31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA2AD7AFC27FD76FBF25793" box="[948,1116,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="34.05" valueMax="37.6" valueMin="30.5">30.5–37.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA2AD7AFABFFD76FF6D57F7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.975" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="29.75" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="26.9">26.9–32.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54FD3EFF4856B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Head mostly brown; clypeus medially blackish brown but laterally yellow, vertex medially with a pair of yellowish brown longitudinal scars; occiput dorsally with two pairs of yellowish brown scars. Compound eyes blackish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae yellowish brown, flagellum with proximal 5–6 segments slightly paler. Mouthparts yellow; mandible with apex brown, maxillary palpi and entire labium also brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54FC4AFD585198" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
Prothorax pale brown, pronotum respectively with yellowish longitudinal stripes on medial and lateral portions of posterior half; meso- and metathorax brown, metanotum medially slightly paler. Legs yellow, densely setose; fore tibia with distal half brown, mid and hind tibiae with extreme apices brown; all tarsi brown; tarsal claw yellow with brownish tip. Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFE5FFBDEFDA05108" box="[460,526,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hyaline, pale smoky brown; pterostigmatic areas much darker. Forewing with numerous brownish spots, which are mainly along longitudinal veins, and with a darker marking across stem of 1A and anterior branch of 2A; markings on distal nygmata and branching point of CuA also darkened. Hindwing almost immaculate, distally with a few indistinct brownish spots along Rs. Veins dark brown. MA presents as an oblique veinlet distally connecting to Rs on hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54FB6AFBF950DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
Abdomen yellowish brown, each notum of 2nd–6th segments medially with an ovoid yellowish marking (visible only in specimens preserved in alcohol). Ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFCE6FB36FC6651D0" box="[885,968,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate in dorsal view, with feebly convex anterior and feebly concave posterior margins. Ninth sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFC2BFAD2FBA45034" box="[952,1034,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly shorter than ninth tergum, subquadrate in ventral view, with posterior margin arcuately incised. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFBA8FAFEFB6A5068" box="[1083,1220,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as long as ninth tergum, stout, straightly directed and gradually narrowed toward apex, posterolateral corner slightly prominent in dorsal view, inner portion bearing numerous small rhabdoid-shaped setae. Tenth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFAF7FAA6FF705084" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as long as ¾ of ninth tergum, directed posteroventrad but posteriorly curved dorsad; lateral arm long, anteriorly narrowed and posteriorly rounded in ventral view; median plate subquadrate in ventral view, ventrally with a subtriangular projection subdistally, posterolateral corners spinously produced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54F9D6FA235330" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" box="[199,1421,1537,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
Female. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA2AD7AFE2BF9D6FDF05333" box="[440,606,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="31.7" valueMax="34.6" valueMin="28.8">28.8–34.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA2AD7AFCB1F9D5FC665333" box="[802,968,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.015" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="40.15" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="37.2">37.2–43.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA2AD7AFB02F9D5FA9A5333" box="[1169,1332,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="32.9">32.9–38.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54F9F2FE195380" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
Eighth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFE39F9F2FD9A5314" box="[426,564,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly subquadrate in ventral view, mostly strongly sclerotized, medially with a distinct longitudinal incision, posteriorly bilobed. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFC76F99EFB985348" box="[997,1078,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad, nearly rectangular, with a stout gonostylus on posteroventral corner. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFC9BF9BAFCF553AC" box="[776,859,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short and stout, with posterodorsal corner slightly prominent in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA2AD7AFF54F962FEF452A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54F962FEF452A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF54F962FE2453E4" bold="true" box="[199,394,1717,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA2AD7AFF54F962FEAC53E4" box="[199,258,1717,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
materials.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA2AD7AFE08F962FDAD53E4" box="[411,515,1717,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
♂, “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA2AD7AFDD8F961FCB653E4" box="[587,792,1718,1742]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, [Betsiboka Region], Bassin: BETSIBOKA, Riv[er]: Ambatomisana, Local: Géranium-usine, Lat[itude]: 18:27:03 S, Long[itude]: 47:56:47 E, 8/11/[19]95, Piège lumineux soir [= light trap at night], P0534” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA2AD7AFD21F929FCA8523C" box="[690,774,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA2AD7AFC8FF929FC23523C" box="[796,909,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA2AD7AFC08F929FC10523C" box="[923,958,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3♀, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA2AD7AFB01F92AFB5A523F" box="[1170,1268,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA2AD7AFA94F92AFAF5523F" box="[1287,1371,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA2AD7AFAE1F92AFA39523F" box="[1394,1431,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA2AD7AFF32F8F5FEC05210" box="[161,366,1826,1850]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, [Betsiboka Region], Bassin: BETSIBOKA, Riv[er]: Affluent non nommé, Local: Plantation
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA2AD7AFF04F891FF575274" box="[151,249,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">BLANC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Lat[itude]: 18:27:13 S, Long[itude]: 47:56:53 E, 31/10/[19]96, Piège lumineux soir [= light trap at night], P0632” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA2AD7AFF69F8BDFEE052A8" box="[250,334,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA2AD7AFF54F85AFD47528C" box="[199,745,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54F85AFD47528C" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" box="[199,745,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF54F85AFECE528C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFEFCF85AFE6F528C" box="[367,449,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA2AD7AFE43F85AFDF9528C" box="[464,599,1933,1958]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Betsiboka).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA2AD7AFF54F866FB5052C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF54F866FB5052C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,493,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFF54F866FEE052E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1969,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFCA5F866FC1952E0" box="[822,951,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">bicuspidate</emphasis>
|
||||
, bicuspid, in reference to the median plate of the male tenth gonocoxite with both posterolateral corners spinously produced in the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="96CFB895FFA3AD7BFF04F84CFC5552C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[271,1309,209,1907]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA3AD7BFF04F84CFC5552C5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1947,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA3AD7BFF04F84CFEEB529B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1947,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="325">FIGURES 8–12</emphasis>
|
||||
. Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA3AD7BFE5AF84BFDE75298" box="[457,585,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Megaloptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Madagascar. 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA3AD7BFCA9F84BFC4D5298" box="[826,995,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA3AD7BFCA9F84BFC4D5298" box="[826,995,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="325">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA3AD7BFF04F86DFEA252FA" box="[151,268,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA3AD7BFF04F86DFEA252FA" box="[151,268,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="325">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA3AD7BFD52F86DFCC452FA" box="[705,874,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA3AD7BFD52F86DFCC452FA" box="[705,874,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="325">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Same, head, ventral view; 12. Same, eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="96CFB895FFA0AD78FF04F8ABFA9252C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA0AD78FF04F8ABFA9252C4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA0AD78FF04F8ABFEFE52B8" bold="true" box="[151,336,1916,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 13–19</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA0AD78FEF3F8ABFCD152B8" authority="Liu, Price & Hayashi" authorityName="Liu, Price & Hayashi" box="[352,895,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA0AD78FEF3F8ABFD3C52B8" box="[352,658,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="326">Madachauliodes bicuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Price & Hayashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBF78974FFA0AD78FC18F8AAFC7152B8" box="[907,991,1917,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA0AD78FC18F8AAFC7152B8" bold="true" box="[907,991,1917,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="326">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S9: ninth sternum, T8-9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx8-10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA1AD79FF54FF40FEA554DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA1AD79FF54FF40FEA554DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF54FF40FE95559A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species appears to be closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FCF1FF4EFBBE559A" box="[866,1040,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FCF1FF4EFBBE559A" box="[866,1040,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a similar male ectoproct, which is short and stout with an obtuse apex, and the male tenth gonocoxite ventrally with a projection on median plate. However, the new species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FCA0FF36FC4F55D2" box="[819,993,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FCA0FF36FC4F55D2" box="[819,993,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the relatively longer male ectoproct and the male tenth gonocoxite with acutely pointed posterolateral corners and a subtriangular ventral projection. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FF04FEFEFEE8546A" box="[151,326,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FF04FEFEFEE8546A" box="[151,326,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the male ectoproct is much shorter than ninth tergum and the male tenth gonocoxite has rounded posterolateral corners and a plate-like ventral projection. The coloration of antennae is also different between the new species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FEC6FEA6FDAA54A2" box="[341,516,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FEC6FEA6FDAA54A2" box="[341,516,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the specimens examined. In the new species, the antennae are generally yellowish brown, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA1AD79FE52FE42FDDB5486" box="[449,629,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA1AD79FE52FE42FDDB5486" box="[449,629,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="327">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are bicolored with proximal half yellow and distal half dark. Nevertheless, this character may be verified to be variable intraspecifically when additional individuals are examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
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151
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<mods:title id="278862AE6D01C26DDDA73E7031DCCFCB">Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14366C9AEC3FB3D6123FEF6C1FC7D1A0">Price, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="685882097867C0EF28CEDA1E44A757F1">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA5AD7DFEFEF930FD9B522B" ID-CoL="5JV3" ID-ENA="2613080" box="[365,565,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA5AD7DFEFEF930FD9B522B" bold="true" box="[365,565,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<keyLead id="79414B28FFA5AD7DFF04F8FAFA355254" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
1. Antennae with flagellum entirely dark brown; hindwing MA vein weak, not connecting to Rs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFBFFF8FAFB085269" box="[1132,1190,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male ectoproct strongly narrowed posteriad with acutely produced apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFD53F89DFCA4524A" box="[704,778,1866,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median plate of male tenth gonocoxite without additional ventral projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFEDCF8BFFE395254" box="[335,407,1896,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female ectoproct strongly produced posterodorsad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFC05F8BFFC725254" box="[918,988,1896,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA5AD7DFB2AF8BFFA355254" ID-CoL="3XDX2" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" box="[1209,1435,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA5AD7DFB2AF8BFFA355254" bold="true" box="[1209,1435,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
|
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA5AD7DFB2AF8BFFAE95254" bold="true" box="[1209,1351,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Paulian
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA5AD7DFF04F851FA3552FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
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<keyLead id="79414B28FFA5AD7DFF04F851FA3552FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
- Antennae yellow or yellowish brown on proximal half; hindwing MA vein distinct, distally connecting to Rs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFA8FF852FAF852B1" box="[1308,1366,1925,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male ectoproct stout with obtuse apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFDB5F875FDC35292" box="[550,621,1954,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median plate of male tenth gonocoxite with additional ventral projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFADBF875FA215292" box="[1352,1423,1954,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female ectoproct stout with obtuse or posterodorsally prominent apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA5AD7DFC14F817FC6252FC" box="[903,972,1984,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="323">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF04FF40FA3555C2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<keyLead id="79414B28FFA2AD7AFF04FF40FA3555C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
2. Antennae entirely yellowish brown; male ectoproct as long as ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFC58FF40FBBC5587" box="[971,1042,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median plate of male tenth gonocoxite acutely pointed on posterolateral corners and with a subtriangular ventral projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFBA6FF63FBD155E0" box="[1077,1151,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female ectoproct stout and slightly prominent on posterodorsal corner (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFD14FF06FD6255CD" box="[647,716,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....................
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFC54FF05FA3555C2" bold="true" box="[967,1435,210,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA2AD7AFC54FF05FAEA55C2" ID-CoL="3XDWY" authority="Liu, Price & Hayashi" authorityName="Liu, Price & Hayashi" box="[967,1348,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFC54FF05FBCD55C2" bold="true" box="[967,1123,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">M. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Liu, Price & Hayashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBF78974FFA2AD7AFADCFF05FA3555C2" box="[1359,1435,210,232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA2AD7AFF04FF38FA32546A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<keyLead id="79414B28FFA2AD7AFF04FF38FA32546A" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
- Antennae yellow on proximal half but much darker on distal half; male ectoproct much shorter than ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFAD5FF38FA3E542F" box="[1350,1424,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median plate of male tenth gonocoxite rounded on posterolateral corners and with a plate-like ventral projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFAD5FEDBFA3E5408" box="[1350,1424,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female ectoproct stout with obtuse apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA2AD7AFDF8FEFEFD1F5415" box="[619,689,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,214,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1403,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Madachauliodes ranomafana Penny. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 21. Male genitalia, ventral view; 22. Male genitalia, lateral view; 23. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 24. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 25. Female genitalia, lateral view; 26. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA2AD7AFB29FEFDFA32546A" ID-CoL="3XDWZ" authority="Penny" authorityName="Penny" box="[1210,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFB29FEFDFA32546A" bold="true" box="[1210,1436,298,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA2AD7AFB29FEFDFAF8546A" bold="true" box="[1210,1366,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="324">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
Penny
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
209
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FBA152FC.xml
Normal file
209
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FBA152FC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="8902129D2DF279159021D2904E4205B6">
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<mods:title id="4BBE4946816ED9A18AE3EB806DD69F42">Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7FF4CAC108CE15687EB7F7962A45598C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6787DECD5B50537877268DC7DCF9CC6E">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC91AF017EF67DE2B860B31BB360B8AB">Price, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B673CC9CC40D7B4FF14D914B771B631B">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F3A68A9978372C3D99963E00E0BF556">Moor, Ferdinand De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B45DA51FBEAF8F28D54DF121AF15CAD">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="587D16BA8A4CC2B4FF960041848E85BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A21F7B306E7B267217403B7A774AC6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7AED74FCCCD3D001227E31B16789C2D">
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<mods:date id="7EF22FDAA6F7A3EC5BAF8325F14079F6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC623FB05B98AEA1FD49D4379B2FC921">3796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A19590BFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FBA152FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A19590BFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FBA152FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A19590BFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FBA152FC" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA7AD7FFF04FD59FDA2578D" box="[151,524,654,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FDA2578D" blockId="1.[151,524,654,679]" box="[151,524,654,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="99475F71FFA7AD7FFF04FD59FDA2578D" bold="true" box="[151,524,654,679]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFF04FD59FDA2578D" bold="true" box="[151,524,654,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
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||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFF79FD59FDA2578D" ID-CoL="5JV3" ID-ENA="2613080" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" box="[234,524,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFF79FD59FE07578D" bold="true" box="[234,425,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Paulian
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA7AD7FFF04FD01FAE757C6" box="[151,1353,726,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA7AD7FFF04FD01FAE757C6" blockId="1.[151,1353,726,748]" box="[151,1353,726,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A0CF33FFA7AD7FFF04FD01FAE757C6" box="[151,1353,726,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFF04FD01FE5457C6" ID-CoL="5JV3" authority="Paulian, 1951: 59" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,506,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFF04FD01FEEE57C6" box="[151,320,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFA7AD7FFED5FD01FE5457C6" author="Paulian" box="[326,506,726,748]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA7AD7FFED5FD01FE7A57C6" author="Paulian" box="[326,468,726,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA7AD7FFD97FD00FD9857C6" box="[516,566,727,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFD00FD01FBC057C6" ID-CoL="3XDX2" authority="Paulian, 1951: 60" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1951" box="[659,1134,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFD00FD01FC1D57C6" box="[659,947,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFA7AD7FFC29FD01FBC057C6" author="Paulian" box="[954,1134,726,748]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA7AD7FFC29FD01FBE657C6" author="Paulian" box="[954,1096,726,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, original designation.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA7AD7FFF04FCCEFCA45360" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA7AD7FFF04FCCEFB68505B" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFF04FCCEFEBF5618" bold="true" box="[151,273,793,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult. Medium-sized (male forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFA7AD7FFC98FCCDFC2C5618" box="[779,898,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="27.0">27-38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Body generally brown. Antenna filiform; male antenna longer than ½ but shorter than ⅔ of forewing, female antenna shorter than ½ of forewing. Distance between lateral ocelli ~3.0 times as long as width of median ocellus. Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFBB1FCB6FBC85650" box="[1058,1126,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrowly elongated, with numerous brownish spots along longitudinal veins on forewing. Both anterior and posterior branches of Rs bifurcated; three crossveins between R and Rs; MA simple; MP with two simple branches; 1A 2-branched, with posterior branch sinuate; 2A 2-branched, with both branches sinuated; a crossvein present between stem of 1A and anterior branch of 2A; base of MA on hindwing long, simply connecting to Rs, but sometimes not reaching to Rs and leaving a free end. Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFDFBFBC2FD585104" box="[616,758,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Figs. 13–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): ninth tergum subquadrate, thick apodeme presents along anterior and posterior margins, and thin longitudinal apodeme presents medially; ninth sternum subtrapezoidal, posteriorly concaved; ninth gonocoxite sometimes remains and fused with lateral arms of tenth gonocoxite; ectoproct stout with obtuse tip or elongated with acutely produced tip, inner portion with numerous black rhabdoidshaped setae from base to apex; cercus rounded and feebly protruded; tenth gonocoxite strongly sclerotized, lateral arm subtriangular, median plate subquadrate or subtrapezoidal, with additional ventral projection in some species; a pair of membranous sac-like lobes protruding beneath anteroventral portion of tenth gonocoxite; a pair of setose and feebly sclerotized patches present beneath anus. Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFC45FAC6FBCA5000" box="[982,1124,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[221,1335,202,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1338,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Madachauliodes bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov. 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Male tenth gonocoxite, ventral view; 17. Male tenth gonocoxite, caudal view; 18. Female genitalia, lateral view; 19. Female eighth gonocoxite, ventral view. S 9: ninth sternum, T 8 - 9: eighth to ninth tergum, gx 8 - 10: eighth to tenth gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, c: cercus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226787/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
): eighth gonocoxite broad, posteriorly narrowed and concaved to some degree; ninth gonocoxite nearly rectangular, with a stout gonostylus on posteroventral corner; ectoproct stout or subtriangular, with round and feebly prominent cercus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA7AD7FFF54FAA9FCA45360" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
Larva. Head and prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFD95FAAAFDE750BC" box="[518,585,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,209,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1330,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Larvae of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 8. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 9. Haplosialis sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 10. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Same, head, ventral view; 12. Same, eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reddish brown, smooth, with scattered setae. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFB57FAAAFAB850BC" box="[1220,1302,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,209,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1330,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Larvae of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 8. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 9. Haplosialis sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 10. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Same, head, ventral view; 12. Same, eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with distal two segments combined much shorter than second segment. Except for distal teeth of mandibles on inner margin, left mandible with one long, acutely pointed tooth and three small teeth, right mandible with one long tooth and two small teeth. Labrum subtriangular. Labium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFD29FA3EFCA45328" box="[698,778,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,209,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1330,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Larvae of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 8. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 9. Haplosialis sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 10. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Same, head, ventral view; 12. Same, eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) medially incised, forming a pair of lobes. Abdomen with lateral tracheal filaments bearing dense long setae on proximal half. Terminal pair of abdominal spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA7AD7FFAD1F9DAFA3A530C" box="[1346,1428,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,209,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1330,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Larvae of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 8. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 9. Haplosialis sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 10. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Same, head, ventral view; 12. Same, eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226786/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) opening at tips of rather short and coniform projections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA7AD7FFF54F982FBA152FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA7AD7FFF54F982FBA152FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,793,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFF54F982FE955344" bold="true" box="[199,315,1621,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA7AD7FFED1F981FE745344" author="Penny" box="[322,474,1622,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" refString="Penny, N. D. (1999) Madachauliodes ranomafana, a new Madagascan species of Chauliodinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with a key to the world genera of Chauliodinae. Entomological News, 110, 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Penny (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFD03F982FCE55344" box="[656,843,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFD03F982FCE55344" box="[656,843,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFBBFF982FF6153B8" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1924" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Platychauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFBBFF982FB4F5344" box="[1068,1249,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Platychauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Esben-Petersen, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA7AD7FFEF7F9AEFE5853B8" box="[356,502,1657,1682]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFDA6F9AEFD4553B8" box="[565,747,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Archichauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFDA6F9AEFD4553B8" box="[565,747,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Archichauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van der Weele, 1909 (distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA7AD7FFB1AF9AEFB5C53B8" box="[1161,1266,1657,1682]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA7AD7FFB6DF9ADFA3653B8" box="[1278,1432,1657,1682]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA7AD7FFF5BF94AFEA8539C" box="[200,262,1693,1718]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) based on the following similar characters: forewing with last branch of Rs (= MA) unforked, anterior branch of 2A connected to 1A by a crossvein, and filiform male antennae, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFB34F916FACC53F0" box="[1191,1378,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFB34F916FACC53F0" box="[1191,1378,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFF04F932FEE253D4" box="[151,332,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Platychauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFF04F932FEE253D4" box="[151,332,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Platychauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be closely related based on the lack of a basal r-m (= MA) in the hindwing. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA7AD7FFAC9F932FEA45208" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" refString="Liu, X. Y., Price, B. W., Hayashi, F. & Yang, D. (2011) Revision of the fishfly genus Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) endemic to South Africa. Zootaxa, 2909, 1 - 13." type="journal article">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFA1BF931FF1A5208" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFE41F8DEFD235208" box="[466,653,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFE41F8DEFD235208" box="[466,653,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closer to the genus group comprising
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFBEEF8DEFAEC5208" box="[1149,1346,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Taeniochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFBEEF8DEFAEC5208" box="[1149,1346,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Taeniochauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Esben- Petersen, 1924,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFEDFF8FAFDAA526C" box="[332,516,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFEDFF8FAFDAA526C" box="[332,516,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Protochauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van der Weele, 1909,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFC95F8FAFBE5526C" authority="Flint, 1983" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" box="[774,1099,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Nothochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFC95F8FAFC6A526C" box="[774,964,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Nothochauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Flint, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFB1BF8FAFA32526C" authority="Banks, 1908" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[1160,1436,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFB1BF8FAFAA8526C" box="[1160,1286,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Neohermes</emphasis>
|
||||
Banks, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFEB6F886FE755240" box="[293,475,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Archichauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFEB6F886FE755240" box="[293,475,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Archichauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFDB2F886FD785240" box="[545,726,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Platychauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFDB2F886FD785240" box="[545,726,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Platychauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the feebly prominent male cerci and the female ninth gonocoxite with an articulate gonostylus. Subsequently, this hypothesis was supported by the reconstructed phylogeny of world fishfly genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA7AD7FFDBBF84EFD7B5298" author="Liu" box="[552,725,1945,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" refString="Liu, X. Y., Wang, Y. J., Shih, C. K., Ren, D. & Yang, D. (2012) Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa. PLoS One, 7, e 40345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040345" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFDCBF84DFD3E5298" box="[600,656,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The most distinct character to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA7AD7FFB30F84EFAF05298" box="[1187,1374,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA7AD7FFB30F84EFAF05298" box="[1187,1374,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="321">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other related genera is the forewing 2A with anterior branch not fused with 1A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
278
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFAAAD71FF04FD00FD01576A.xml
Normal file
278
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFAAAD71FF04FD00FD01576A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
|
|||
<document id="307E3E5667929D0EDC92F2025CD09010" ID-CLB-Dataset="45753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834b45f2-fe77-4830-b065-f4eaf0daaa47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226782" ID-ZooBank="17CE3C39-35B5-43D4-9D5F-37E5A53779FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421136613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Price, Benjamin W., Hayashi, Fumio, Moor, Ferdinand De & Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="4A19590BFFAAAD71FF04FD00FD01576A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplosialis afra Navas" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="B6202173FFA6AD7EFF93FFD7FFAE552A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="320" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698329977927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F6A3734C102A0F2CB27789A76E1FA9A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="285AF15BF020B39699D84AC51858E8F6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="953C01ABA7202D48F43AF6DA607807B1">Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="35F3A24D220A3D102394FB29C19C5E9E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="EA921CC7941D8CD694F509426D9B329C">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0E242C96DBE66076945316B825A98D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5C4963A264EFA4FCA55BE8B520A84039">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="32110D483EE9D582FFE8289C60A66C93" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8E3D7400CD9206DBF8E8E26BD710F588">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E3AEBFC7E968FF2E39754DBBDE92A7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D00A3884ED74AE84F12B6E93DA531248">Price, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8DBE947024C9A67D17BA4C8DE8A49BE0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3E6840179E9DC8D9E61E0F76AEFAFBBB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEC710F19E8693B0F2C4B7A1D5DD9F68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="355EF79133DBEF51989673154DBDD78C">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FEC4B0B90D5766902294CDCF57449678" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F046DEA54ADB1A9E5BBF804D3BE567D2">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="783B97DAA53A1D1AB65A2CE4630D1424">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="74A3110F9732CD38E2BA3888B7DF3940">Moor, Ferdinand De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="978B601704CF5197DE60D5DF7176E36D">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9FD66EF7DBC01BA95C4DCE98EB90960">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="3BF8ED6A97BD4572E879149DDB0C0127">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part id="D40F8C6C176A469E9C904E53125D7F2F">
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||||
<mods:date id="FBF60CEFDB648E00C212C8E02FA889CB">2014</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="54319F6FB12DAA46671581CF3AC4BE39" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7BDA834135280699F7932FCC15FE01D7">3796</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D06E654C39CBA3F56FCAB996A5D62948" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CF9FDA0E318F462918A2105A577BF2DD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CA029222A5C295C92C57F3EC0A8C2777">320</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="30CE1994E403CE4ACBB81B9B2103A540">336</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E1CF87FDBC35FF522C80B593060D79BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB9C4554ADD10DB8EC3470CF0566F7B9" type="CLB-Dataset">45753</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="4402E6AEAC325DCC2703BFE73ADD5DD5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B5E4A860F4CF1E7535F861BC577A2BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">834b45f2-fe77-4830-b065-f4eaf0daaa47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFB9C1EBC16DB0CAB250A256E8B079AD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="550239DCF005D459259CEEAC965FB803" type="Zenodo-Dep">226782</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F903B075987A339FA1E2E703E30EDAD8" type="ZooBank">17CE3C39-35B5-43D4-9D5F-37E5A53779FE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A19590BFFAAAD71FF04FD00FD01576A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A19590BFFAAAD71FF04FD00FD01576A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A19590BFFAAAD71FF04FD00FD01576A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAAAD72FF04FD00FE3E5639" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF04FD00FE6F57D8" blockId="12.[151,449,727,787]" box="[151,449,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
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<heading id="99475F71FFAAAD72FF04FD00FE6F57D8" bold="true" box="[151,449,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FF04FD00FE6F57D8" ID-CoL="6LCXD" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[151,449,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF04FD00FE6F57D8" bold="true" box="[151,449,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF04FD00FEF457DB" bold="true" box="[151,346,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Haplosialis afra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Navás)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF04FD2DFE3E5639" blockId="12.[151,449,727,787]" box="[151,400,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FF0CFD2DFEA55639" box="[159,267,762,787]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1154,1176]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1424,210,1119]" captionTargetBox-1="[363,1224,1230,1588]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1133]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[356,1230,1226,1593]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Habitus image of Haplosialis afra (Navás). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 7. Variation of cephalic and prothoracic marking patterns in Haplosialis afra. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 5. Male, specimen code: St 104 - 03 / P 0363; 6. Male, specimen code: St 02 - 80 / P 0660; 7. Female, specimen code: St 17 - 23 / P 0374. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226784/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226785/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FE85FD2CFEF15639" box="[278,351,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">32–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FEF9FD2CFE295639" box="[362,391,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAAAD72FF04FC95FCC35672" box="[151,877,834,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF04FC95FCC35672" blockId="12.[151,877,834,856]" box="[151,877,834,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A0CF33FFAAAD72FF04FC95FCC35672" box="[151,877,834,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FF04FC95FE5F5672" ID-CoL="4N73N" authority="Navas, 1936: 105" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,497,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF04FC95FE985672" box="[151,310,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Protosialis afra</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFAAAD72FEAFFC95FE5F5672" author="Navas" box="[316,497,834,856]" page="105" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFAAAD72FEAFFC95FE105672" author="Navas" box="[316,446,834,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" refString="Navas, L. (1936) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 19. Insectos de Madagascar. Tercera [III] serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, 1 (19), 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1936">Navás, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 105
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAAAD72FE69FC94FD825672" box="[506,556,835,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFAAAD72FD1FFC95FCA85672" box="[652,774,834,856]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Périnet).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAAAD72FF04FC52FE285104" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF04FC52FE285104" blockId="12.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF04FC52FEBF56B4" bold="true" box="[151,273,901,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is characterized by the generally orange head and pronotum with variable dark markings. The genitalia of this species is characteristic by the male ninth tergum with posterior margin distinctly produced medially in lateral view, the paired and widely apart male ectoproct with distal half strongly narrowed and elongated into a dorsally curved process, and the small and ovoid female eighth gonocoxite medially with a narrow longitudinal incision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAAAD70FF54FBEEFDF8544F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54FBEEFF62515C" blockId="12.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF54FBEEFEF75178" bold="true" box="[199,345,1081,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAAAD72FDABFBEDFD7E517B" box="[568,720,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.2">8.2–10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAAAD72FC05FBEDFB83517B" box="[918,1069,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="9.1">9.1–10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAAAD72FB64FBEDFAD0517B" box="[1271,1406,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="7.9">7.9–9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54FB56FD6151C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Head orange; frons sometimes pale brown, vertex with pale brown raised scars or almost entirely pale brown. Compound eyes blackish brown, strongly produced. Antennae brown, pilose. Mouthparts yellow; lateral portions of labrum and distal half of mandibles pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54FB3AFC8C5360" blockId="12.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
Thorax yellowish brown; pronotum orange to yellowish brown, laterally with a pair of brownish or dark brown vittae, which are sometimes reduced into scattered spots; meso- and metanota dark brown laterally. Legs yellow, but brownish on tibiae and tarsi, bearing dense brownish setae; tarsal claws yellowish brown. Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FADFFAE2FA3A5064" box="[1356,1428,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,210,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus image of Haplosialis afra (Navás). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrowly elliptical, yellowish brown to pale brown, hindwing slightly paler than forewing; veins pale brown. Forewing nearly 4.0 times as long as wide; 5–8 distinct costal crossveins proximally; sc-r present; Rs 2-branched, with anterior branch occasionally bifurcated; MA 2-branched; MP having two main branches, anterior branch simple, but sometimes bifurcated near wing margin, posterior branch 2-branched; CuA 2-branched; three crossveins between R and Rs. Hindwing slightly broader than forewing, about 3.0 times as long as wide; 2–5 distinct costal crossveins proximally; venation similar to forewing, MA having two simple main branches, with anterior branch sometimes bifurcated nearly wing margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54F982FEC052A4" blockId="12.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
Abdomen brown to blackish brown, ventrally much paler. Ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FB9AF982FBF25344" box="[1033,1116,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) transversely arched, nearly 3.0 times as wide as long in dorsal view, posterior margin distinctly produced medially in lateral view. Ninth sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FE97F94AFEF7539C" box="[260,345,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as long as ninth tergum, transversely wide. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FB0AF94AFA8A539C" box="[1177,1316,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrowly elongated, posterior half ovoid, distinctly exceeding posterior margin of ninth tergum. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FB70F916FA3B53F0" box="[1251,1429,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32, 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) paired, widely apart from each other, proximal half ovoid, distal half strongly narrowed and elongated into a dorsally curved process. Eleventh gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FD3EF8DEFC9B5208" box="[685,821,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly sclerotized, nearly as wide as ninth tergum, transversely arched, laterally tapering anteriorly, posteriorly with a pair of slender projections, which are directed dorsolaterally, with hook-like tip. Membrane between ninth sternum and eleventh gonocoxite distinctly protruding posteriad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FE9EF8A2FECF52A4" box="[269,353,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54F84EFB615298" blockId="12.[151,1437,901,1970]" box="[199,1231,1945,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
Female. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAAAD72FE2BF84DFDB0529B" box="[440,542,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAAAD72FD71F84DFCE9529B" box="[738,839,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length 10.0 mm (n = 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96CFB895FFABAD73FF04F8E8FCF45298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" targetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFABAD73FF04F8E8FCF45298" blockId="13.[151,1436,1855,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFABAD73FF04F8E8FEFF527F" bold="true" box="[151,337,1855,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">FIGURES 32–37</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFABAD73FEF0F897FDC4527C" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[355,618,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFABAD73FEF0F897FDA3527C" box="[355,525,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="333">Haplosialis afra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Navás)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S7 & S9: seventh and ninth sternum, T7-10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx8-11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA8AD70FF54FF40FDF8544F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
Head orange, frons with a subtriangular brownish marking, vertex with a brownish midline, which is extending to frontal marking, forming a T-shaped pattern. Seventh sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA8AD70FC1BFF6BFBBE55FF" box="[904,1040,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad, posterior margin distinctly produced into an acutely pointed median projection. Eighth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA8AD70FC52FF08FBBC55D2" box="[961,1042,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rather small, ovoid, medially with a narrow longitudinal incision; eighth gonapophyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA8AD70FCB3FED3FCD75436" box="[800,889,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) transversely acrched, setose on anterolateral portions. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA8AD70FE71FEF0FDCD546A" box="[482,611,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) semiovoid, distally with rather small gonostylus. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA8AD70FAAEFEF0FA3A546A" box="[1341,1428,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) small, suboval, directed posteroventrad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA8AD70FF54FEB8FE0357AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA8AD70FF54FEB8FE0357AE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA8AD70FF54FEB8FE6D54A2" bold="true" box="[199,451,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA8AD70FE40FEA7FD3154A2" box="[467,671,368,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA8AD70FD22FEA7FD7B54A2" box="[689,725,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [Diana Region], Bas[sin]. Antongombato, Riv[er]. Makis, Loc[al]. Camp base WWF, 12°31′40″S, 49°10′09″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFA8AD70FD6EFE43FCD05487" box="[765,894,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" value="1995-03-31">31.III.1995</date>
|
||||
, A. Ralaiteferana & L. Blanc, St104-01/P0364 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA8AD70FF0CFE6FFF5D54FA" box="[159,243,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA8AD70FE98FE6FFE9E54FA" box="[267,304,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Bas[sin]. [Diana Region], Antongombato, Riv[er]. Makis, Loc[al]. 75 mètres en aval de P189, 12°31′38″S, 49°10′21″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFA8AD70FE2CFE0BFD9154DF" box="[447,575,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" value="1995-03-31">31.III.1995</date>
|
||||
, A. Ralaiteferana & L. Blanc, St104-03/P0363 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA8AD70FBE9FE0BFB6054DE" box="[1146,1230,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA8AD70FB75FE0BFAA354DE" box="[1254,1293,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1♀, [Alaotra Mangoro Region], Bas[sin]. Rianila, Riv[er]. Aff. De Sahatandra, Loc[al]. Andasibe en Amont, 18°54′26″S, 48°24′07″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFA8AD70FEBFFDF3FE055717" box="[300,427,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" value="1995-04-13">13.IV.1995</date>
|
||||
, M. Sartori & L. Ruffieux, St17-23/P0374 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA8AD70FC29FDF3FBA05716" box="[954,1038,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFA8AD70FBB4FDF3FBE35716" box="[1063,1101,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [Alaotra Mangoro Region], Bas[sin]. Betsiboka, Riv[er]. Beharena, Loc[al]. Antaniditra, 18°25′43″S, 48°02′55″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFA8AD70FBE1FD90FB5A574A" box="[1138,1268,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" value="1996-11-16">16.XI.1996</date>
|
||||
, J.M. Elouard, St02-80/P0660 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFA8AD70FEDEFDBBFE0F57AE" box="[333,417,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA8AD70FF54FD58FC255782" box="[199,907,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA8AD70FF54FD58FC255782" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,907,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA8AD70FF54FD58FECE5782" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA8AD70FEFCFD58FE6F5782" box="[367,449,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFA8AD70FE43FD58FDF95782" box="[464,599,655,680]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Alaotra Mangoro, Diana).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="96CFB895FFA8AD70FF04F8A3FA9F5280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" targetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA8AD70FF04F8A3FA9F5280" blockId="14.[151,1406,1908,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA8AD70FF04F8A3FEE352A0" bold="true" box="[151,333,1908,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">FIGURES 38–39</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distribution maps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA8AD70FDA2F8A2FD1F52A1" box="[561,689,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Megaloptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Madagascar. 38.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA8AD70FC08F8A2FBEA52A1" box="[923,1092,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA8AD70FC08F8A2FBEA52A1" box="[923,1092,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species; 39*.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA8AD70FB40F8A2FAD652A1" box="[1235,1400,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA8AD70FB40F8A2FAD652A1" box="[1235,1400,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Haplosialis afra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Footnote: *The distribution, i.e. the type locality “Condot” of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA8AD70FC98F843FC585280" box="[779,1014,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA8AD70FC98F843FC585280" box="[779,1014,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="334">Haplosialis madegassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be specifically located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFA9AD71FF54FF40FD01576A" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFA9AD71FF54FF40FD01576A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FF54FF40FE95559A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFA9AD71FE14FF4FFE6C559A" box="[391,450,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FE69FF4EFDFD559A" box="[506,595,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FE69FF4EFDFD559A" box="[506,595,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. afra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which were in MNHN are lost (Dr. J. Legrand, MNHN, personal communication). This species has intraspecific variation in the cephalic and prothoracic marking patterns as well as in the wing venations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFA9AD71FE06FF0DFDAF55D9" box="[405,513,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,1230,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[356,1230,1226,1593]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Variation of cephalic and prothoracic marking patterns in Haplosialis afra. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 5. Male, specimen code: St 104 - 03 / P 0363; 6. Male, specimen code: St 02 - 80 / P 0660; 7. Female, specimen code: St 17 - 23 / P 0374. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226785/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In our examined specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FCF9FF0BFC1555D9" box="[874,955,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FCF9FF0BFC1555D9" box="[874,955,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. afra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the head is entirely orange, mostly brown, or orange with lateral brown markings and a median brown marking from frons extending to vertex in different males, and the female head is most orange but with a T-shaped brown marking medially. The pronotum is orange with a pair of brown lateral vittae in two males and one female, but it is orange laterally with a few scattered brownish spots or mostly brown in remaining specimens. The anterior branch of forewing MP vein varies from simple to bifurcate among examined specimens. The hindwing MP vein mostly has two simple branch, but in one male its anterior branch is bifurcated distally. Notably, according to the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FB6AFE73FE9D54F6" authority="Navas 1927" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FB6AFE73FA325491" box="[1273,1436,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. madegassa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA9AD71FF0DFE13FE8554F6" author="Navas" box="[158,299,452,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a Serie. Broteria (Zoologica), 24, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its cephalic and prothoracic marking patterns can be found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FB9DFE12FBCC54F6" box="[1038,1122,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FB9DFE12FBCC54F6" box="[1038,1122,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. afra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, although the forewing MP vein has two simple branches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FD3EFE31FCE054D4" box="[685,846,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FD3EFE31FCE054D4" box="[685,846,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. madegassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFA9AD71FB41FE31FAF154D4" author="Navas" box="[1234,1375,486,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a Serie. Broteria (Zoologica), 24, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this character may also be unstable among conspecific individuals. Therefore, we cannot eliminate the possibility that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FF04FDFEFF46576A" box="[151,232,552,576]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FF04FDFEFF46576A" box="[151,232,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. afra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFA9AD71FE8DFDFEFE13576A" box="[286,445,551,576]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFA9AD71FE8DFDFEFE13576A" box="[286,445,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="335">H. madegassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the same species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
193
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFADAD72FF04FB7BFEB857AF.xml
Normal file
193
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFADAD72FF04FB7BFEB857AF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
|
|||
<document id="C931D124D8813423D8B5E26AA5DECDF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834b45f2-fe77-4830-b065-f4eaf0daaa47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226782" ID-ZooBank="17CE3C39-35B5-43D4-9D5F-37E5A53779FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421136613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Price, Benjamin W., Hayashi, Fumio, Moor, Ferdinand De & Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="4A19590BFFADAD72FF04FB7BFEB857AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplosialis Navas" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="B6202173FFA6AD7EFF93FFD7FFAE552A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="320" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698329977927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="C859216DBEE1847CE6D33D04C31558FB">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6FA5DA4E32897286F84B599C0F5F661">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A72773159B7ED4CCCEFA6D31A0C31E7">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2EF4D2CE61FA2A68C56468DB2D7CDFFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D7343276E4C7716E3FC5D49F734C46DD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F43BBE20F11A3243AFA90342444D0350">3796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A19590BFFADAD72FF04FB7BFEB857AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A19590BFFADAD72FF04FB7BFEB857AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A19590BFFADAD72FF04FB7BFEB857AF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF04FB7BFE6451EC" box="[151,458,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF04FB7BFE6451EC" blockId="11.[151,458,1196,1222]" box="[151,458,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
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<heading id="99475F71FFADAD75FF04FB7BFE6451EC" bold="true" box="[151,458,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF04FB7BFE6451EC" bold="true" box="[151,458,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FF7DFB7BFE6451EC" ID-CoL="62TRY" ID-ENA="2900215" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[238,458,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF7DFB7BFED951EC" bold="true" box="[238,375,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF04FB25FB6F5022" box="[151,1217,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF04FB25FB6F5022" blockId="11.[151,1217,1266,1288]" box="[151,1217,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A0CF33FFADAD75FF04FB25FB6F5022" box="[151,1217,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FF04FB25FE145022" ID-CoL="62TRY" authority="Navas, 1927: 31" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,442,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF04FB25FEA25022" box="[151,268,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFADAD75FE81FB25FE145022" author="Navas" box="[274,442,1266,1288]" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FE81FB25FE3A5022" author="Navas" box="[274,404,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a Serie. Broteria (Zoologica), 24, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
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<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FE57FB24FE585022" box="[452,502,1267,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
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<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FDC0FB25FC485022" ID-CoL="4N745" authority="Navas, 1927: 30" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1927" box="[595,998,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FDC0FB25FC965022" box="[595,824,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Protosialis madegassa</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFADAD75FCADFB25FC485022" author="Navas" box="[830,998,1266,1288]" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" year="1927">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FCADFB25FC6E5022" author="Navas" box="[830,960,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a Serie. Broteria (Zoologica), 24, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, original designation.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD72FF04FAE2FCAE55D2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF04FAE2FD9552FC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF04FAE2FEBF5064" bold="true" box="[151,273,1333,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults. Forewing length ~9.0–
|
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<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FDEAFAE2FD705067" box="[633,734,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males; ~11.0–15.0 mm in females. Body generally pale to dark brown. Head generally orange, sometimes with dark markings on frons and vertex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FB3AFA8EFAB45058" box="[1193,1306,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,1230,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[356,1230,1226,1593]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Variation of cephalic and prothoracic marking patterns in Haplosialis afra. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 5. Male, specimen code: St 104 - 03 / P 0363; 6. Male, specimen code: St 02 - 80 / P 0660; 7. Female, specimen code: St 17 - 23 / P 0374. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226785/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae pilose, approximately half the length of the forewing. Compound eyes strongly produced in males; ocelli absent. Labrum ~4.0–5.0 times wider than long, lateral margins rounded, front margin slightly emarginated. Prothorax>2.0 times wider than long, pronotum usually with dark vittae laterally. Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FBC1FA12FB3650F4" box="[1106,1176,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1154,1176]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,210,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus image of Haplosialis afra (Navás). Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226784/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 4.0 times longer than wide, minutely hirsute, margins pilose; costal area feebly broadened proximally, with 5–8 distinct costal crossveins; sc-r present; Rs 2-branched; MA 2-branched; MP 2-branched, anterior branch mostly simple, but occasionally bifurcated, posterior branch mostly bifurcated, but sometimes simple; CuA 2-branched; three crossveins between R and Rs. Hindwing slightly broader than forewing, about 3.0 times as long as wide; 2–5 distinct costal crossveins proximally; venation similar to forewing, with three crossveins between R and Rs, MA mostly with two simple branches, with anterior branch sometimes bifurcated. Male ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FAA8F94AFA3A539C" box="[1339,1428,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) transversely arched, posterior margin medially produced in lateral view; ectoproct paired, distally protruding into a slender and dorsally curved process; eleventh gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FCFBF932FC5953D4" box="[872,1015,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 32–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as wide as ninth tergum, transversely arched, posteriorly with a pair of slender projections, which are directed dorsolaterally with hook-like tip; membrane between ninth sternum and eleventh gonocoxite distinctly protruding posteriad. Female seventh sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FE96F886FE3F5240" box="[261,401,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad, posterior margin strongly produced medially into an acutely pointed projection; eighth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FEE4F8A2FE6252A4" box="[375,460,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) small, ovoid, medially with a longitudinal incision; eighth gonapophyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FAACF8A2FA3A52A4" box="[1343,1428,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) transversely arched, slightly sclerotized, sparsely setose on anterolateral portions; ninth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FB65F84EFAE85298" box="[1270,1350,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,201,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 37. Haplosialis afra (Navás). 32. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 33. Male genitalia, ventral view; 34. Male genitalia, lateral view; 35. Male genitalia, caudal view; 36. Female genitalia, lateral view; 37. Female genitalia, ventral view. S 7 & S 9: seventh and ninth sternum, T 7 - 10: seventh to ninth tergum, gp: eighth gonapophysis, gx 8 - 11: eighth to eleventh gonocoxite, gst 9: ninth gonostylus, e: ectoproct. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad, apex bearing rather small gonostylus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54FF4FFCAE55D2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
Larva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAAAD72FE8BFF40FEF2559A" box="[280,348,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,209,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1330,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Larvae of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 8. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 9. Haplosialis sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 10. Madachauliodes sp., head and prothorax, dorsal view; 11. Same, head, ventral view; 12. Same, eighth abdominal segment, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head orange. Prothorax orange, meso- and metathorax pale yellow, with reticulated patterns of brownish marks. Abdomen dark purplish brown, dorsally with transverse yellowish stripes and paired, yellowish, submedian, comma-shaped markings on each segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAAAD72FF54FED3FEB857AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAAAD72FF54FED3FEB857AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF54FED3FE955437" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FED0FED3FE6A5437" box="[323,452,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FED0FED3FE6A5437" box="[323,452,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most poorly studied alderfly genus due to the scarcity of specimens. This genus comprises two extant species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FE78FEFEFD92546A" box="[491,572,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FE78FEFEFD92546A" box="[491,572,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">H. afra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FDE0FEFEFCBF546A" box="[627,785,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FDE0FEFEFCBF546A" box="[627,785,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">H. madegassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which were originally described as species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FF72FE9BFEF5544F" box="[225,347,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF72FE9BFEF5544F" box="[225,347,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Protosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van der Weele, 1909.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FDF2FE9BFD4C544F" box="[609,738,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FDF2FE9BFD4C544F" box="[609,738,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in appearance resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FB9FFE9BFB28544F" box="[1036,1158,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FB9FFE9BFB28544F" box="[1036,1158,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Protosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the orange head and pronotum and by the similar wing venation. However, the widely separated male ectoproct, the shape of male eleventh gonocoxite, and the setose female eighth gonapophyses indicate a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FA88FE43FA325487" box="[1307,1436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FA88FE43FA325487" box="[1307,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FEA9FE60FDFF54FA" authority="Lestage, 1927" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1927" box="[314,593,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Indosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FEA9FE60FE0654FA" box="[314,424,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Indosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lestage, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is endemic to the Oriental realm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFAAAD72FBB5FE60FB7A54FA" author="Liu" box="[1062,1236,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" refString="Liu, X. Y., Flint, O. S. Jr. & Yang, D. (2008) Revision of the alderfly genus Indosialis Lestage (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Zootaxa, 1677, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FBC5FE6EFB3E54FA" box="[1110,1168,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAAAD72FA88FE6FFAD354FA" box="[1307,1405,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FF04FE0AFE9754DF" box="[151,313,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Protosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madegassa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FF04FE0AFE9754DF" box="[151,313,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">H. madegassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were deposited in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) and the L. Navás collection (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFAAAD72FE80FDD7FE325732" author="Navas" box="[275,412,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insectos del Museo de Paris. 4. a Serie. Broteria (Zoologica), 24, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but cannot be found currently. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAAAD72FCA5FDD7FC235732" box="[822,909,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the L. Navás collection is probably lost. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAAAD72FF04FDF2FF405717" box="[151,238,549,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in MNHN has been misplaced, following a returned loan within the last 10 years (Dr. J. Legrand, MNHN, personal communication). If the MNHN
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAAAD72FDCCFD9FFD18574A" box="[607,694,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is confirmed to be lost, a new genus-type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAAAD72FB3AFD90FA84574A" box="[1193,1322,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Haplosialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAAAD72FB3AFD90FA84574A" box="[1193,1322,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="332">Haplosialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172.xml
Normal file
294
data/4A/19/59/4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D890BF9A8B98E37195B6F422216F903D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56E40A12EFD65A2ADF96C342CCC29997">
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<mods:title id="A9D65AB545B3E738C8000DBC2901F81C">Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D7A86575BDFB91DCC36FFAB4728DF487" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC2007D2D0ED9C000897CB40BBE40C78">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D99C98BF262813FCCC02E1588435A706">Price, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3099545D8B718A9FDB61022EE968AD92">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C99FA3E1DD0C2CC949B6C320E874AC2F">Moor, Ferdinand De</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="60CBAA29A7605D6C38DC1732A25481F7">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECBA2E0780E36D672924BFE3A1507849">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="142CEC0D7DDEF330A385EA7BF79996CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="525915F23D3A102200CB0E2C99004A1B">
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<mods:date id="B258F9BA0B24115BCDB1683BA5D7026E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4279B2D79F35A6C70E9B867065CB1291" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="171889B10EEEEF0FAC305E9DB0F11A21">3796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF04FD00FEDD5639" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" blockId="9.[151,595,727,787]" box="[151,595,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
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<heading id="99475F71FFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" bold="true" box="[151,595,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" ID-CoL="3XDX2" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" box="[151,595,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" bold="true" box="[151,595,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FD00FE4257DB" bold="true" box="[151,492,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Paulian
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FD2DFEDD5639" blockId="9.[151,595,727,787]" box="[151,371,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FF0CFD2DFF435639" box="[159,237,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FF69FD2CFEED5639" box="[250,323,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">27–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FEDDFD2CFEC55639" box="[334,363,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF04FC95FBF25672" box="[151,1116,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FC95FBF25672" blockId="9.[151,1116,834,856]" box="[151,1116,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A0CF33FFAFAD77FF04FC95FBF25672" box="[151,1116,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAFAD77FF04FC95FDDC5672" ID-CoL="3XDX2" authority="Paulian, 1951: 60" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,626,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FC95FE195672" box="[151,439,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFAFAD77FE2EFC95FDDC5672" author="Paulian" box="[445,626,834,856]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFAFAD77FE2EFC95FDE25672" author="Paulian" box="[445,588,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAFAD77FDEFFC94FD005672" box="[636,686,835,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFAFAD77FC9EFC95FC295672" box="[781,903,834,856]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mont Tsaratanana).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF04FC52FDA05178" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FC52FDA05178" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FC52FEBF56B4" bold="true" box="[151,273,901,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In appearance, this species is characterized by the brown head with distinct vertexal scars, the antennae with flagellum entirely dark brown, and the hindwing MA vein not connecting to Rs. Considering the genitalia, this species is also characterized by the long male ectoproct with strongly narrowed and acutely produced apex, the median plate of the male tenth gonocoxite respectively with acute projections on posterolateral and posteromedial portions, the female eighth gonocoxite with posterior half much more sclerotized, and the female ectoproct strongly produced posterodorsad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD75FF54FB8AFE5B544E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FB8AFEB351B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF54FB8AFEF7515C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAFAD77FDD3FB89FD47515F" box="[576,745,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="30.799999999999997" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="29.3">29.3–32.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length 27.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAFAD77FC67FB8AFBF2515F" box="[1012,1116,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFAFAD77FABFFB8AFF6D51B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="28.15" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="23.8">23.8–32.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FB72FB635000" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Head brown to blackish brown; clypeus yellow, vertex with a pair of distinct yellowish longitudinal scars and several smaller ovoid yellowish scars; occiput dorsally with two pairs of yellowish scars. Compound eyes blackish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae uniformly dark brown except for scape and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellow; apex of mandibles, maxillary palpi, and labial palpi blackish brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FAE2FB415360" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
Prothorax brown, pronotum yellowish on anteromedial portion and respectively with yellowish longitudinal stripes on medial and lateral portions of posterior half; meso- and metathorax brown, metanotum slightly paler. Legs yellow, densely setose; fore leg with apex of tibia and entire tarsi brown; mid and hind legs with distal four tarsomeres brown; tarsal claw yellow with brownish tip. Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FCF8FA76FC005090" box="[875,942,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) hyaline, pale smoky brown; pterostigmatic areas much darker. Forewing with numerous brownish spots, which are mainly along longitudinal veins, and with a darker marking across stem of 1A and anterior branch of 2A; markings on distal nygmata and branching point of CuA also darkened. Hindwing almost immaculate, distally with a few indistinct brownish spots along Rs. Veins dark brown. MA presents as a rather thin, oblique veinlet, which does not reach to Rs on hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54F982FC2B5298" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
Abdomen pale brown, pregenital segments dorsally with transversely circular yellowish markings (visible only in specimens preserved in alcohol). Ninth tergum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FD78F9AEFCEE53B8" box="[747,832,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate in dorsal view, with arcuately convex anterior and shallowly concave posterior margins. Ninth sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FC31F94AFC56539C" box="[930,1016,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly shorter than ninth tergum, subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with posterior margin arcuately incised. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FBACF916FB6853F0" box="[1087,1222,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
) much longer than ninth tergum, anteriorly robust, strongly narrowed posteriad, leaving an acutely produced and slightly incurved apex; a small obtuse projection presents on anteroventral portion; inner portion bearing numerous small rhabdoidshaped setae. Tenth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FD83F8FAFD37526C" box="[528,665,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly as long as ⅔ of ninth tergum, directed posteroventrad, but posteriorly curved dorsad; lateral arm short and broad, anteriorly narrowed and posteriorly rounded in ventral view; median plate subquadrate and anteriorly produced in ventral view, posterolaterally with a pair of small dentiform projections, posteromedially with a larger subtriangular projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="96CFB895FFACAD74FF04F84EFAFC52E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFACAD74FF04F84EFAFC52E4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1945,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFACAD74FF04F84EFEE35285" bold="true" box="[151,333,1945,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">FIGURES 27–31</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFACAD74FEC8F84DFD79529A" authority="Paulian." authorityName="Paulian." box="[347,727,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFACAD74FEC8F84DFDD2529A" box="[347,636,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Paulian.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FF40FA23559A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1421,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
Female. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FE2BFF40FDF05585" box="[440,606,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="40.5" valueMin="30.5">30.5–40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FCB1FF40FC665585" box="[802,968,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="39.65" valueMax="44.5" valueMin="34.8">34.8–44.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, hindwing length
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FB02FF4FFA9A5585" box="[1169,1332,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="34.75" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="29.7">29.7–39.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FF6BFE5B544E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
Eighth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FE34FF6BFD9E55FE" box="[423,560,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad, slightly narrowed posteriad in ventral view, posterior margin slightly concaved, posterior half much more sclerotized than anterior half, medial longitudinal incision reduced. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FEB0FED3FEDA5436" box="[291,372,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly rectangular, with a stout gonostylus on posteroventral corner. Ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FA9DFED3FA3A5436" box="[1294,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly shorter than ninth tergum, strongly produced posterodorsad, with acutely pointed tip; inner surface feebly sclerotized and sparsely setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF54FEB8FC1857E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FEB8FC1857E6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF54FEB8FE0854A2" box="[199,422,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFADAD75FE27FEA7FD2E54A2" box="[436,640,368,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FD18FEA7FD0154A2" box="[651,687,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Manantenina, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp II, 14°25′57″S, 49°45′37″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FD36FE43FCB05487" box="[677,798,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1996-10-17">17.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, J. Legrand & D. Randriamasimanana, St44-16/P0623 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FF0CFE6FFF5D54FA" box="[159,243,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1♀, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Andranomifotatra, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp IV, 14°26′04″S, 49°44′05″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FE59FE0BFDE254DF" box="[458,588,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1996-11-12">12.XI.1996</date>
|
||||
, E.L. Quinter & T. Nguyen, St44-22/P0711 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FB18FE0BFB7154DE" box="[1163,1247,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FB6FFE0BFA8F54DE" box="[1276,1313,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Bas[sin]. Manampatrana, Riv[er]. Aff. De Sahavatoy, Loc[al]. Andringitra Camp 3, 22°12′50″S, 46°58′30″E,
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FB67FDD7FAD85732" box="[1268,1398,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1993-11-22">22.XI.1993</date>
|
||||
, A. Orstom, St30-08/P0171 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FE29FDF3FDA05716" box="[442,526,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FDB4FDF3FDE05716" box="[551,590,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1♀, Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FCF9FDF2FC065717" box="[874,936,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
W[est]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FB9EFDF3FB355717" box="[1037,1179,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FE2BFD91FDBC574A" box="[440,530,582,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FD8DFD91FDD3574A" box="[542,637,582,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FD1CFD9FFD795775" box="[655,727,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 20/
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FC9AFD9FFC29574A" box="[777,903,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1990-03-24">24.III.1990</date>
|
||||
, W.E. Steiner (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FBBFFD9FFB2D574A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1068,1155,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1♀, Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FF04FDBAFF7E57AF" box="[151,208,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
W[est]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FEB8FDBBFE1757AF" box="[299,441,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FC44FDBBFB9F57AF" box="[983,1073,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FBADFDBBFB3357AF" box="[1086,1181,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FB23FDBBFB5457AE" box="[1200,1274,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 20/
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FABDFDBBFA3657AE" box="[1326,1432,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1990-01-31">31.I.1990</date>
|
||||
, W.E. Steiner (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FEA5FD47FE235782" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[310,397,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FE30FD47FE695782" box="[419,455,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FD2BFD47FD5D5782" box="[696,755,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
W[est]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FCC3FD58FC705782" box="[848,990,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FF65FD63FEFE57E7" box="[246,336,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FECEFD63FE1257E7" box="[349,444,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FE5DFD63FDB957E6" box="[462,535,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 1/
|
||||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FDA4FD63FD0557E6" box="[567,683,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1990-03-07">7.III.1990</date>
|
||||
, W.E. Steiner (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FCC0FD63FC0457E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[851,938,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF54FD00FC7F57DA" box="[199,977,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FD00FC7F57DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,977,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF54FD00FECE57DA" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FEFCFD00FE6F57DA" box="[367,449,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFADAD75FE43FD00FDF957DA" box="[464,599,727,752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amoron’i Mania, Diana, Sawa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF54FD2BFE3C5172" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FD2BFE3C5172" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF54FD2BFE95563F" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The primary
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FE7AFD2AFDB7563F" box="[489,537,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FDDFFD2AFD58563F" box="[588,758,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FDDFFD2AFD58563F" box="[588,758,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FB8CFD2BFB65563F" author="Paulian" box="[1055,1227,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and without any information on sex and depository of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FD11FCF7FD1B5612" box="[642,693,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the whereabouts of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FC4AFCF7FBA75612" box="[985,1033,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is still unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FB71FCF7FADF5612" author="Penny" box="[1250,1393,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Penny, N. D. (1999) Madachauliodes ranomafana, a new Madagascan species of Chauliodinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with a key to the world genera of Chauliodinae. Entomological News, 110, 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Penny 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FF04FC92FF5E5677" box="[151,240,837,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species should be designated if the primary
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FCA3FC92FCCE5677" box="[816,864,837,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
cannot be found. Nevertheless, the genitalic figure in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FE58FCB0FDCD56AA" author="Paulian" box="[459,611,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is sufficient for subsequent identification, as this species can be readily distinguished from the other two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FDECFC5BFC94568F" box="[639,826,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FDECFC5BFC94568F" box="[639,826,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the long male ectoproct, which is acutely produced posteriorly and has a small obtuse projection on anteroventral portion, by the male tenth gonocoxite with one posteromedian projection and a pair of posterolateral projections, and by the strongly produced female ectoproct. While the overall appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FD8EFC2EFD6B513A" box="[541,709,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FD8EFC2EFD6B513A" box="[541,709,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is quite similar to the other two species, the antennae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FAEEFC2EFEBA511F" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FAEEFC2EFEBA511F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are much darker than those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FD1DFBCAFCE8511F" box="[654,838,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FD1DFBCAFCE8511F" box="[654,838,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FC15FBCAFB97511E" box="[902,1081,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FC15FBCAFB97511E" box="[902,1081,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may be useful for the specific identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
46
data/4A/19/C2/4A19C29B600A2D046EFF38F0BE58F784.xml
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46
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
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<mods:title>Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7304</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7304">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://eol.org/pages/4031647/overview" authority="Hufnagel, 1767" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phibalapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phibalapteryx virgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">Phibalapteryx virgata (Hufnagel, 1767)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7304" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7304">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7304">Figs 3, 4</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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