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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff2e62f9-b478-406a-9812-d87c5b0f1275" ID-PMC="PMC3272638" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-167-1" ID-PubMed="22363201" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-167-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 167" ModsDocTitle="Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves" checkinTime="1451249361926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ledford, Joel, Paquin, Pierre, Cokendolpher, James, Campbell, Josh &amp; Griswold, Charles" docDate="2012" docId="4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 167: 1-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 167" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833" docTitle="Tayshaneta paraconcinna Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFABFF9EDA67666EBE2E632CFFF08176" masterDocTitle="Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668153202787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ledford, Joel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cokendolpher, James</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Campbell, Josh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>167</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-167-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A04A8E8568A3E09BB263C128842CAD9" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tayshaneta_paraconcinna" authority="Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell, 2001" authorityName="Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Tayshaneta</pageBreakToken>
paraconcinna (Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell, 2001)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F31A32A46A–F">A-F31A32A46A-F</normalizedToken>
54A57
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Neoleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoleptoneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Neoleptoneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="35 - 55" title="Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae)." volume="5" year="2001">Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 46;
<bibRefCitation pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Platnick 2010</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="35 - 55" title="Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae)." volume="5" year="2001">Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001</bibRefCitation>
):
<bibRefCitation author="Ledford, JM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="334 - 388" title="Systematics and evolution of the spider genus Neoleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae) with a discussion of the morphology and relationships for the North American Leptonetidae." url="doi: 10.1071/IS11014" volume="25" year="2011">Ledford et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type data">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Male holotype from Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas, 8-May-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
USA: Texas: Bell County: Camp 6 Cave Number 1, Fort Hood, 5-April-1999, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, (TMM); Figure 8 Cave, Fort Hood, 20-April-1998, Graves, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, (TMM);Hidden Pit Cave, Fort Hood, 18-August-2003, Perkins, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, 3 juvs, (TMM);Hidden Pit Cave, Fort Hood, 21-March-2004, J. Fant, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, 3 juvs, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 8-May-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 21-April-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 ♀, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 3-November-1998, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, (TMM);Peep in the Deep Cave, Fort Hood, 8-June-2010, J. Fant,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Talking Crows Cave, Fort Hood, 20-May-1998, Graves, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.51">97.51W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 juv., (TMM); Blanco County: Flat Creek Ranch, 12miles E. Johnson City, 28-May-1995, A. Grubbs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.27">30.27N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.21">98.21W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TTU); Pedernales State Park, 17-December-2003, P. Paquin, W. Wytrykush,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.3">30.30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.26">98.26W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (CASC); Burnet County: Doublehorn Creek and Highway 71, 4.9 miles SE Marble Falls, 20-January-1995, A. Grubbs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.49">30.49N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.23">98.23W</geoCoordinate>
, 3 ♂, 5 ♀, 4 juvs, (TMM); Moon Rocks Ranch, 5 miles W. Spicewood, A. Grubbs, Waid,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.47">30.47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.24">98.24W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, (TMM); County Road 404, 5 miles W. Spicewood, site #1, 29-November-1994, A. Grubbs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.47">30.47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.24">98.24W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TTU); Travis County: Hwy. 71 and Pedernales River, 23mi. W. Austin, 3-October-1994, Grubbs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.38">30.38N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.08">98.08W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TMM); Hwy. 71 and Pedernales River, 23mi. W. Austin, 17-November-2009, P. Paquin, J. Ledford,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.38">30.38N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-98.08">98.08W</geoCoordinate>
, 18 ♂, 14 ♀, 4 juvs, (CASC); Williamson County: Fissure F-8, The Sanctuary, 3.3mi. W. Georgetown, A. Grubbs, 1 ♂, (TMM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lizard’s">Lizard's</normalizedToken>
Lounge Cave, F-11, 3.3mi. W. Georgetown, 14-Aug-2003, Fant, A. Grubbs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.62">30.62N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.73">97.73W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, (TMM); On Campus Cave, 1-Sep-2008, P. Paquin,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.61">30.61N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.69">97.69W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, (CASC); Salt Lick Cave, the Sanctuary, 3.3mi. W. Georgetown, A. Grubbs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.62">30.62N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.73">97.73W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv. (TMM); Scoot Over Cave, 1-April-1994, Warton,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.48">30.48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.72">97.72W</geoCoordinate>
, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Serta Cave, 1-April-1994, Warton,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.48">30.48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.72">97.72W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM);Short Stack Cave, 1-April-1994, Warton,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.53">30.53N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.7">97.70W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, (TTU);Short Stack Cave, 19-May-1995, J. Reddell,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.53">30.53N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.7">97.70W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM);Three Miles Cave (=Three Mile Bat Cave), 17-Aug-2008, P. Paquin, J. Ledford, M. Archambault,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.63">30.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.73">97.73W</geoCoordinate>
,
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
♀, 2 juvs, (CASC);Twin Springs Cave (=Whitney West Cave), 10.xii.2009, P. Paquin,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.69">30.69N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.78">97.78W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♂, 1 juv., (CASC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
may be separated from all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tayshaneta</taxonomicName>
species, except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
, by having an elongate ventral sclerite (VS, Fig. 46E) and a broad spoon shaped embolus (E, Fig. 46D). Separated from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
by having the embolus projecting anteriorly (E, Fig. 46D) and having a sharply recurved, sickle-shaped, retrolateral tibial spine (RTS, Fig. 46A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Complete description in Cokendolpher (2001: 46). Habitus of male and female in Figs 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
, scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 46
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
and female genitalia in Fig. 54A.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Figure 25.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
(Cokendolpher &amp; Reddell, 2001), Camp 6 Cave Number 1, Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas (TMM), habitus. A
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
male, dorsal B
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
male, ventral C
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
male, lateral D
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
female, dorsal E
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
female, ventral F
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
female, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caves of Fort Hood, Bell County, Texas and surface localities in Blanco, Burnett, Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 57).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cdbfd4e-724b-4aa1-849a-441c20e046b4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236608" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-557" ID-Pensoft-UUID="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" ID-ZooBank="4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-2-557" checkinTime="1621423359208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria, Janssen, Ronald &amp; Eschner, Anita" docDate="2019" docId="4A04CC2AD5585709AEE3125CDDD98442" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 557-598" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docPubDate="2019-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" docTitle="Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) potti Sturany 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1643463865256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
<mods:end>598</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-557</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A04CC2AD5585709AEE3125CDDD98442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A04CC2AD5585709AEE3125CDDD98442" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName LSID="4A04CC2A-D558-5709-AEE3-125CDDD98442" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) potti" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potti" subGenus="Cardiomya">Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) potti Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Cuspidara potti Sturany, 1899, Station 51, near Abu Ghusun, Egypt, - 562 m. A, D, I, N Original figures. B, C, E-H, J-M, O, P Figured syntype NHMW 84328: left valve exterior (B, C), interior (G, H) and hinge detail (J, K). Right valve exterior (E, F), interior (L, M), and hinge detail (O, P). Q Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E); 0.5 mm (J, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361461" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria potti" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="potti">Cuspidaria potti</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff &quot;Pola&quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 264-265, plate I, figures 10-16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="original localities">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Station 27, Red Sea,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.683332">23°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.383335">37°23'E</geoCoordinate>
, -747 m; Station 48, off
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yanbu’">Yanbu'</normalizedToken>
al Bahr, Saudi Arabia,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.083334">24°5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.75">37°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, -700 m; Station 51, near Abu Ghusun, Egypt,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.25">24°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.616665">35°37'E</geoCoordinate>
, -562 m; station 56, Mersa Dhiba, Egypt,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.383333">25°23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.916668">34°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, -582 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Syntypes: NHMW 84326: 1 valve, station 27; NHMW 84327: 6 valves, station 48; NHMW 84328: 1 specimen (in original figure), station 51; NHMW 84329: 1 valve, station 56.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Von den Stationen 27, 48, 51, 56 (562-747 m); einzelne ganze Exemplare oder Schalen.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Die Muschel ist sehr klein, zart, milchweiss, durchscheinend, kurz
<normalizedToken originalValue="geschnäbelt">geschnaebelt</normalizedToken>
. Die Schalen sind
<normalizedToken originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
, mit zarten, aber deutlichen Radialrippchen und dazwischen concentrischer Streifung ausgestattet. In der vorderen Schalenpartie stehen dicht aneinander Radialrippchen von verschiedener
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stärke">Staerke</normalizedToken>
, nach hinten folgen auf sie in weiteren
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abständen">Abstaenden</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="kräftigere">kraeftigere</normalizedToken>
Rippen, zwischen denen allerdings mitunter noch einzelne
<normalizedToken originalValue="schwächere">schwaechere</normalizedToken>
eingeschlossen sind. Die concentrische Streifung ist vorne allenthalben deutlich
<normalizedToken originalValue="ausgeprägt">ausgepraegt</normalizedToken>
, wodurch sie zu einer
<normalizedToken originalValue="schönen">schoenen</normalizedToken>
Gittersculptur
<normalizedToken originalValue="führt">fuehrt</normalizedToken>
, in der hinteren Partie ist sie
<normalizedToken originalValue="hauptsächlich">hauptsaechlich</normalizedToken>
unten am Rande ausgebildet; frei davon bleibt meist die Partie zwischen Wirbel und Rostrum.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Der Oberrand ist gerade, horizontal und wird durch die ziemlich median gestellten Wirbel in 2 ungleiche Theile getrennt. Der kurze vordere Oberrand geht unter einem ziemlich weiten Winkel in den schief abfallenden Vorderrand
<normalizedToken originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
, der hintere Oberrand bildet die obere Begrenzung des senkrecht abgestutzten Rostrums, das hier noch mit einigen schiefen (diagonalen) Rippchen geziert ist. Der Unterrand ist
<normalizedToken originalValue="schön">schoen</normalizedToken>
convex bis zum Grunde des Schnabels, wo dann der Rand concav wird. Hier, am Grunde des Schnabels und an den Endigungen der
<normalizedToken originalValue="stärkeren">staerkeren</normalizedToken>
Radialrippen ist entsprechend dem eingebuchteten Schalenrande auch die concentrische Streifung nach oben
<normalizedToken originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
. Im Inneren der Schale scheinen die Radialrippen der Aussenseite durch und ist die Kerbung des Unterrandes (eine Folge der Radialsculptur!) besonders ins Auge fallend.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bezüglich">Bezueglich</normalizedToken>
des Schlosses der rechten Schale ist zu sagen, dass unter dem Wirbel eine kleine Ligamentgrube liegt und darauf nach
<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
ein
<normalizedToken originalValue="kräftiger">kraeftiger</normalizedToken>
Zahn folgt, der, gerade hervorstehend, mit der Schale durch eine
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stützlamelle">Stuetzlamelle</normalizedToken>
verbunden ist. Der folgende hintere Oberrand ist verdickt und lamellenartig vorgezogen, unter demselben liegt eine schiefe, faltenartige
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erhöhung">Erhoehung</normalizedToken>
oder Verdickung der Schalenwand als hintere Grenze zu dem scharfen und tiefen Muskeleindrucke. Der vordere Oberrand ist gleichsam verdoppelt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Das Schloss der linken Schale besitzt eine Ligamentgrube, hinter welcher der Oberrand eine zahnartige Verdickung oder einen deutlich vorragenden Zahn
<normalizedToken originalValue="trägt">traegt</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Tabelle mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
!]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Von verwandten Formen nenne ich die viel
<normalizedToken originalValue="grössere">groessere</normalizedToken>
und mit 4-5 Hauptradien ausgezeichnete
</emphasis>
Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) alcocki
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Smith, welche der
<normalizedToken originalValue="»Investigator»">&quot;Investigator&quot;</normalizedToken>
in der &quot;Bay of Bengal&quot; gedredscht hat, ferner die
<normalizedToken originalValue="erythräische">erythraeische</normalizedToken>
Art
</emphasis>
Neaera (Cardiomya) pulchella
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
A. Ad., die aber ebenfalls
<normalizedToken originalValue="grösser">groesser</normalizedToken>
ist und einen convexen Oberrand besitzt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Die neue Art habe ich zu Ehren des Commandanten der
<normalizedToken originalValue="»Pola«">&quot;Pola&quot;</normalizedToken>
, des Herrn
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linienschiffs-Capitäns">Linienschiffs-Capitaens</normalizedToken>
Paul Edlen von Pott, benannt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From stations 27, 48, 51, 56 (562-747 m); some whole specimens or valves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The bivalve is very small, fragile, milky white, transparent, with a short rostrum. The valves are slightly sculptured, with fine but distinct radial ribs and concentric striae in between.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">On the anterior part of the shell, there are radial ribs of different strengths arranged close to each other. Three strong ribs are following with broader interspaces towards the posterior; between them, however, single more weakly developed ones may be noticed. The concentric sculpture is distinctly developed everywhere at the front and leads to a beautiful reticulate sculpture; in the posterior part it is mainly developed near the margin; the part between the umbo and the rostrum has none in most cases.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The dorsal margin is straight, horizontal and is divided into two uneven parts by the umbo, which is located rather medially. The short dorsal margin merges into the declining anterior margin within quite a wide angle; the posterior dorsal margin forms the upper boundary of the vertically truncated rostrum, which is decorated here with several uneven (diagonal) ribs. The ventral margin is beautifully convex until the base of the rostrum, where the margin turns concave. Here, at the base of the rostrum and at the endings of the stronger radial ribs, the sculpture is curved upwards, analogous to the indented shell edge. On the inside of the valve, the radial ribs of the outside are visible in transparency and the sculpture of the ventral margin (a consequence of the radial sculpture!) is especially remarkable.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Concerning the hinge on the right valve, it is worth mentioning that beneath the umbo there is a small ligament cavity and thereupon towards the back a strong tooth follows, which, sticking out vertically, is connected to the shell by a supporting lamella. The following posterior dorsal margin is thickened and the lamellar sculpture continues to the front; beneath it, an oblique wrinkle-like elevation or thickening of the shell wall lies as the posterior margin to the sharp and deep muscle scars. The anterior dorsal margin is thickened.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The hinge of the left valve features a ligament cavity, behind which the dorsal margin bears a tooth-like thickening without a clearly protruding tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Of the related forms I mention the much larger and equipped with 4-5 main radials
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1894" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) alcocki" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alcocki" subGenus="Cardiomya">Cuspidaria (Cardiomya) alcocki</taxonomicName>
Smith, which was dredged by the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Investigator”">&quot;Investigator&quot;</normalizedToken>
in the Bay of Bengal, moreover the Erythraeaen species
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1871" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Neaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaera (Cardiomya) pulchella" order="Pholadomyoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchella" subGenus="Cardiomya">Neaera (Cardiomya) pulchella</taxonomicName>
A. Adams, which is also larger and has a convex upper edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
I named the new species in honour of the commander of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pola”">&quot;Pola&quot;</normalizedToken>
, captain Paul Edlen von Pott.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
It is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cardiomya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiomya alcocki" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cardiomya alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E.A. Smith, 1894) (
<bibRefCitation author="Poutiers, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" pagination="107 - 188" refId="B24" refString="Poutiers, J-M, Bernard, FR, 1995. Carnivorous bivalve molluscs (Anomalodesmata) from the tropical western Pacific Ocean, with a proposed classification and a catalogue of Recent species. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 167: 107 - 188" title="Carnivorous bivalve molluscs (Anomalodesmata) from the tropical western Pacific Ocean, with a proposed classification and a catalogue of Recent species." volume="167" year="1995">Poutiers and Bernard 1995</bibRefCitation>
), which bears, however, a stronger sculpture and a less reticulated aspect.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361461" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="Cuspidara" lsidName="Cuspidara potti" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="potti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidara potti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sturany, 1899, Station 51, near Abu Ghusun, Egypt, -562 m.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, D, I, N</emphasis>
Original figures.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B, C, E-H, J-M, O, P</emphasis>
Figured syntype NHMW 84328: left valve exterior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B, C</emphasis>
), interior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G, H</emphasis>
) and hinge detail (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J, K</emphasis>
). Right valve exterior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">E, F</emphasis>
), interior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">L, M</emphasis>
), and hinge detail (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">O, P</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Q</emphasis>
Original label. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">B, E</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J, O</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>