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<mods:title id="2F487B022C3FD960F837B4CFA0092F25">Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AD56DB1D81C585DD493B1C8A9DE5693F">Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A17BB69329C58EF7302FCD7CEF36A310">Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C313652ECF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD20FC39" box="[227,648,938,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0FE81C9CF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD20FC39" bold="true" box="[227,648,938,965]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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@ -63,27 +66,27 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB89F37FD32F969" blockId="9.[113,763,1090,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB89F37FF00FB7D" box="[113,168,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF739F37FEAAFB7D" box="[186,258,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF739F37FEAAFB7D" box="[186,258,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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* F)
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<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FEEE9F37FEC1FB7D" box="[295,361,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">& head:</emphasis>
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Facets round* eye bridge eight to nine facets long at vertex (
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE869FD6FE31FB5C" box="[335,409,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE869FD6FE31FB5C" box="[335,409,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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* B). Antenna: scape with one seta ventrally and bare dorsally; pedicel with a few short setae lateral on inner side; flagellomere XII with microtrichose* narrow apical prolongation in both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE7A9FB8FE55FB02" box="[435,509,1254,1278]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE7A9FB8FE55FB02" box="[435,509,1254,1278]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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* F); female flagellomeres with mostly bare necks (
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FEB89E5BFE14FAE1" box="[369,444,1285,1309]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FEB89E5BFE14FAE1" box="[369,444,1285,1309]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); male flagellomeres with bare internodes and necks* nodes slightly shorter than necks* distal flagellomeres successively with longer internodes and more constricted distal nodes* basal node with one set of looped circumfila* distal node with two sets* mostly equal in length (
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDA29EDDFD19FA67" box="[619,689,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDA29EDDFD19FA67" box="[619,689,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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)* basal circumfila reach base of distal node* median circumfila reaches base of flagellomeral neck* distal circumfila slightly exceed distal end of neck. Clypeus with few setae and no scales. Mouthparts (
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FFB59D5EFF63F9E4" box="[124,203,1536,1560]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FFB59D5EFF63F9E4" box="[124,203,1536,1560]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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* G* H): labrum without microtrichia; hypopharynx slightly elongate* with dense and remarkable long microtrichia; labellum slightly elongate* with stout setae ventrolaterally; palpus with noticeable palpiger* segments with setae and no scales* segment I shortest* segments II–IV almost equal in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB89DECFDABF859" blockId="9.[113,763,1714,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB89DECFF56F936" box="[113,254,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult& thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum pigmented* with four longitudinal lines of setae and no scales* not reaching scutellum posteriorly; median lines with one to three rows of setae; lateral lines with sparse setae near midlength of scutum; scutellum pigmented* with setae laterally. Acromere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FEB39C71FE6BF8BB" box="[378,451,1839,1863]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FEB39C71FE6BF8BB" box="[378,451,1839,1863]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): empodia shorter than claws* slightly longer than basal tooth; pulvilli not discernable. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FFB59C30FF6FF87A" box="[124,199,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FFB59C30FF6FF87A" box="[124,199,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
* F* 3B) unmarked*
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF19B40CF24FFD1FE419C30FDABF879" box="[392,515,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in females (
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,49 +100,49 @@ long in males (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39BCEFC27FD61" blockId="9.[810,1459,144,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39BCEFC70FF54" box="[810,984,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC229BCEFB96FF54" box="[1003,1086,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC229BCEFB96FF54" box="[1003,1086,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
* 4): In life* light brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA9C9BCEFA0AFF54" box="[1365,1442,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA9C9BCEFA0AFF54" box="[1365,1442,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergites I–VII rectangular* with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla* lateral setae* scattered setiform scales and a few scattered setae along midlength* and one or two posterior rows of setae; tergite VIII membranous* differentiated from remainder of tergum only by anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae posteriorly. Sternites II–VII rectangular* with one or two posterior rows of setae; sternite II without anterior pair of sensilla* with few setae on anterior half; sternites III–VII with anteromedial pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae and setiform scales; sternite VIII differentiated from remainder of sternum only by anterolateral pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FCFF9979FC29FDC3" box="[822,897,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Female abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor.C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FCFF9979FC29FDC3" box="[822,897,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Female abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor.C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
* B). Ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB8A9979FBD7FDC3" box="[1091,1151,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Female abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor.C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB8A9979FBD7FDC3" box="[1091,1151,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Female abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor.C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): protrusible portion about as long as tergite VII and sternite VII; cercus ovoid* about three times longer than wide* with fewer setae dorsally than ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39999FBB7FB6A" blockId="9.[810,1459,711,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39999FC17FD23" box="[810,959,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC1A9999FBB8FD23" box="[979,1040,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC1A9999FBB8FD23" box="[979,1040,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Colour in life (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB109999FA8CFD23" box="[1241,1316,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB109999FA8CFD23" box="[1241,1316,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and tergites I–V as in female. Tergites VI–VIII with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; tergite VI with lateral setae* scattered setiform scales at midlength and one posterior row of setae; tergite VII with lateral setae* no or few scales at midlength* and few posterolateral setae; tergite VIII unpigmented medially* bare (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB1A983AFAB5FC80" box="[1235,1309,868,892]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB1A983AFAB5FC80" box="[1235,1309,868,892]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites II– VII as in female; sternite VIII with anterolateral pair of trichoid sensilla and posterior and midlength groups of setae coalesced on posterior half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC3C989CFBEAFC26" box="[1013,1090,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC3C989CFBEAFC26" box="[1013,1090,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB2A989CFAFCFC26" box="[1251,1364,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB2A989CFAFCFC26" box="[1251,1364,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): cercus microtrichose with few setae; hypoproct longer than cerci; aedeagus longer than gonocoxites* with lateral sensoria on posterior half; gonocoxite length about two times as long as width; gonostylus elongate* slightly shorter than gonocoxite* curved at midlength* microtrichose and mostly asetose on basal third* carinate and setose distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39F9EFC2AF9ED" blockId="9.[810,1460,1216,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39F9EFC1EFB2B" box="[810,950,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupal exuviae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC0F9F9EFBB8FB24" box="[966,1040,1216,1240]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC0F9F9EFBB8FB24" box="[966,1040,1216,1240]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Each antennal base with tiny* pointed anteroventral umbo-like sclerotized prolongation; antennal papillae absent. Vertex with two cephalic papillae on each side* outermost papillae each with long seta. Face with two setose and two asetose median papillae* and two or three lateral papillae on each side* one or two asetose and one setose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA459E02FCEEFA68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA459E02FCEEFA68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothoracic spiracle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FBF59E22FB2FFA68" box="[1084,1159,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FBF59E22FB2FFA68" box="[1084,1159,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about 5.2 times longer than cephalic seta. Terga II–VIII with small fields of 6–20 simple dorsal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC019EE4FBBFFA2E" box="[968,1047,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC019EE4FBBFFA2E" box="[968,1047,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); terga I–VII with ten dorsal papillae: six setose and four asetose; tergum VIII with two setose dorsal papillae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39D6DFBACF85F" blockId="9.[810,1460,1587,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39D6DFC46F9B7" box="[810,1006,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larva& third instar:</emphasis>
|
||||
In life* light orange* body cylindrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA429D6DFCE3F996" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA429D6DFCE3F996" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Terminal segment: ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB689D0CFB43F996" box="[1185,1259,1618,1642]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB689D0CFB43F996" box="[1185,1259,1618,1642]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with smooth median perianal pads each bearing one asetose anal papilla* two posterolateral smooth plaques each bearing two asetose anal papillae; surface anterior* lateral to anus covered with pointed and raised cuticular warts; surface posterior to anus covered with tiny crescentic verrucae; dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA9D9DB1FA00F8FB" box="[1364,1448,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA9D9DB1FA00F8FB" box="[1364,1448,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) covered with tiny pointed verrucae anteriorly* gradually becoming larger and crescentic posteriorly; caudally with two long setose papillae and six corniform papillae: outermost two thinner and shorter than others* innermost four papillae mostly equal in size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ develops in flower buds of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FD9C9A92FD1FFE1F" box="[597,695,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The infested buds remain closed* compact* and slightly swollen owing to thickened petals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF27FFD2FE979954FE01FDDE" box="[350,425,522,546]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF27FFD2FE979954FE01FDDE" box="[350,425,522,546]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some infested buds remain attached to the inflorescence* whereas others drop to the ground before larval emergence. Each gall contains a single larva or a few larvae. Third instar larvae are initially white but become orange when mature. The adults emerged in late October to early November from reared larvae collected in the middle of October. Considering the quick emergence of adults and the availability of host flower buds (oviposition sites) during the extended flowering season from May to November (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FAE69A73FA19FEB8" author="Ohashi H & Leguminosae. In & Ohashi H & Kadota Y" box="[1327,1457,300,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="240 - 306" refId="ref6888" refString="Ohashi H. Leguminosae. In: Ohashi H * Kadota Y * Murata J et al. (eds.) * Wild Flowers of Japan * Vol. 2 * Poaceae - Urticaceae. Tokyo: Heibonsha * 2016 * 240 - 306." type="book chapter" year="2016">Ohashi 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)* this species probably completes multiple generations per year.
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ Farley
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF27FFD2FF489CD8FC97F847" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1926,1950]" targetBox="[164,1424,688,1884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF27FFD2FF489CD8FC97F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1926,1950]" targetBox="[164,1424,688,1884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FF489CD8FC97F847" blockId="10.[129,1451,1926,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FF489CD8FF71F863" bold="true" box="[129,217,1926,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the alignment of partial sequences of
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ was not grouped with any of the main tribes of
|
|||
(Loew)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* which is also not assigned to a tribe presently (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF26FFD3FD79986CFD42FCB6" box="[688,746,818,842]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,688,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-290@10.[161,1444,671,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the alignment of partial sequences of COI* 16S* ITS* CAD* and 28S genes (4654 bp including gaps). Support of less than 50% bootstrap value is not shown." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF26FFD3FD79986CFD42FCB6" box="[688,746,818,842]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,688,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-290@10.[161,1444,671,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the alignment of partial sequences of COI* 16S* ITS* CAD* and 28S genes (4654 bp including gaps). Support of less than 50% bootstrap value is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275475/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FFB8980FFEF4FC95" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,348,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FFB8980FFEF4FC95" box="[113,348,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigakidiplosis karamae</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,38 +1,41 @@
|
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@ -80,9 +83,9 @@ The new genus
|
|||
belongs to the supertribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF2FFFDAFCF09EF8FC6DFA42" box="[825,965,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the presence of an occipital dorsal protuberance on the adult head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFB599E9BFB72FA21" box="[1168,1242,1477,1501]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFB599E9BFB72FA21" box="[1168,1242,1477,1501]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
* B)* the cylindrical female flagellomeres* the binodal male flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFA829EBBFA19FA01" box="[1355,1457,1509,1533]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFA829EBBFA19FA01" box="[1355,1457,1509,1533]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)* and the loss of setae on the ventral papillae of the larval abdominal segment VIII (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF2FFFDAFBC29D7DFB25F9C7" author="Gagne RJ" box="[1035,1165,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6426" refString="Gagne RJ. Ne Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press * 1994." type="book" year="1994">Gagné 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
* Gagné and Jaschhof 2021).
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,33 +95,33 @@ because of the presence of an occipital dorsal protuberance on the adult head (
|
|||
differs from all genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF2FFFDAFB059D1DFAF0F9A7" box="[1228,1368,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: the palpus is four-segmented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC8D9DDFFC26F965" box="[836,910,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC8D9DDFFC26F965" box="[836,910,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
* G* H); the tarsal claws are toothed and bent after the basal third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC779DFFFBA5F945" box="[958,1037,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC779DFFFBA5F945" box="[958,1037,1697,1721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the wing vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="178D34E0CF2FFFDAFB119DEFFB48F943" attach="left" box="[1240,1248,1713,1727]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</subScript>
|
||||
joins C posteriad of the wing apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC289D9EFB83F924" box="[993,1067,1728,1752]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC289D9EFB83F924" box="[993,1067,1728,1752]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the ovipositor is protrusible; the female cerci are separated* and each cercus bears ventral and apicoventral setae slightly thicker and longer than the surrounding ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC149C40FB83F8CA" box="[989,1067,1822,1846]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC149C40FB83F8CA" box="[989,1067,1822,1846]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
* 4); the gonocoxal mediobasal lobes are absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC479C63FC7EF8A9" box="[910,982,1853,1877]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFC479C63FC7EF8A9" box="[910,982,1853,1877]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the male hypoproct is bilobed* and the lobes are large and splayed and connected dorsomedially to a central* triangular* microtrichose lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFBB39C22FB6EF868" box="[1146,1222,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFBB39C22FB6EF868" box="[1146,1222,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
* D* F); the aedeagus has a remarkable dorsal slit (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFBFF9CC5FBD3F84F" box="[1078,1147,1947,1971]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2FFFDAFBFF9CC5FBD3F84F" box="[1078,1147,1947,1971]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
* G); the pupation takes place in soil and the pupal exuviae is mostly hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFD9F9DC0FD38F94A" box="[598,656,1694,1718]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFD9F9DC0FD38F94A" box="[598,656,1694,1718]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the larval spatula is bilobed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFE8E9DE0FE39F92A" box="[327,401,1726,1750]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFE8E9DE0FE39F92A" box="[327,401,1726,1750]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and the larval terminal abdominal segment bears six corniform and two setiform papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFD759D83FCACF908" box="[700,772,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFD759D83FCACF908" box="[700,772,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
* C). In particular*
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF29FFDCFEF49DA2FE79F8E8" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[317,465,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF29FFDCFEF49DA2FE79F8E8" box="[317,465,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ishigakidiplosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique among known gall midges for its triangular lobe connecting the hypoproctal lobes dorsomedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFEEB9C65FEC4F8AF" box="[290,364,1851,1875]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFEEB9C65FEC4F8AF" box="[290,364,1851,1875]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
* D* F). This lobe has been reported rarely in some taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF29FFDCFED79C04FE1DF88E" box="[286,437,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidomyiinae">Cecidomyiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* but it is usually smaller than that of
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ Kolesik
|
|||
(Kolesik and Halling 2022; Peter Kolesik* pers. comm.* 2023).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF2EFFDBFFB89C72FCC7F881" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF2EFFDBFFB89C72FCC7F881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF2EFFDBFFB89C72FCC7F881" blockId="3.[113,1409,1836,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF2EFFDBFFB89C72FF61F8B8" bold="true" box="[113,201,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult head of
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ Adult head of
|
|||
. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases. C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres. E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres. G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF29FFDCFF489D18FAC1F9A3" box="[129,1385,1606,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF29FFDCFF489D18FAC1F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275459" box="[129,1385,1606,1631]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF29FFDCFF489D18FAC1F9A3" blockId="4.[129,1385,1606,1631]" box="[129,1385,1606,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF29FFDCFF489D18FE78F9A2" bold="true" box="[129,464,1606,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,16 +176,16 @@ Figure 3.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF29FFDFFCF09C04FF4EF95F" blockId="4.[825,1474,1845,1969]" lastBlockId="7.[113,763,1612,1699]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF29FFDCFCF09C04FC6DF88E" box="[825,965,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adult& head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Eyes connate. Occiput with dorsal protuberance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFC6E9C24FC53F86E" box="[935,1019,1914,1938]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF29FFDCFC6E9C24FC53F86E" box="[935,1019,1914,1938]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
* B). Antenna: female flagellomeres cylindrical* with two connected bands of circumfila* with short necks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFECD9D12FEFDF998" box="[260,341,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFECD9D12FEFDF998" box="[260,341,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
* D); male flagellomeres binodal* with looped circumfila (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFE8C9D32FE39F978" box="[325,401,1644,1668]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFE8C9D32FE39F978" box="[325,401,1644,1668]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
* F). Palpus four-segmented (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFD189D32FF38F95F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFD189D32FF38F95F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
* G* H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF28FFDDFFB89C72FCB6F89D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF28FFDDFFB89C72FCB6F89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF28FFDDFFB89C72FCB6F89D" blockId="5.[113,1396,1836,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF28FFDDFFB89C72FF61F8B8" bold="true" box="[113,201,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female abdomen of
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ Female abdomen of
|
|||
. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor. C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF2BFFDEFF489C72FF47F881" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" targetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF2BFFDEFF489C72FF47F881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" targetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF2BFFDEFF489C72FF47F881" blockId="6.[129,1472,1836,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF2BFFDEFF489C72FF72F8B8" bold="true" box="[129,218,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male abdomen of
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ Male abdomen of
|
|||
. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF2AFFDFFFB89E95FDDCF9FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" targetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF2AFFDFFFB89E95FDDCF9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" targetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF2AFFDFFFB89E95FDDCF9FC" blockId="7.[113,1387,1483,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF2AFFDFFFB89E95FF61FA1F" bold="true" box="[113,201,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pupal exuviae of
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,9 +218,9 @@ Pupal exuviae of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF2AFFDFFFB89D9AFF77F844" blockId="7.[113,762,1732,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF2AFFDFFFB89D9AFEAFF920" box="[113,263,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adult& thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Anepimeron with setae; anepisternum with scales; katepisternum bare. Tarsomere I without ventroapical extension. Acromere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFEAC9C5DFE1DF8E7" box="[357,437,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFEAC9C5DFE1DF8E7" box="[357,437,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): claws toothed basally* bent after basal third. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFEBB9C7CFE69F8C6" box="[370,449,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFEBB9C7CFE69F8C6" box="[370,449,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
* F* 3B): R 1 joining C slightly before mid-length of wing; Sc pigmented; R
|
||||
<subScript id="178D34E0CF2AFFDFFD889C0CFDE1F89C" attach="left" box="[577,585,1874,1888]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</subScript>
|
||||
slightly closer to end of R
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,16 +232,16 @@ joining C posteriad of wing apex; C broken after conjunction with R 5; wing fold
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF2AFFDFFCE39D12FABCF91D" blockId="7.[810,1459,1612,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF2AFFDFFCE39D12FC70F998" box="[810,984,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFBAD9D12FB1EF998" box="[1124,1206,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFBAD9D12FB1EF998" box="[1124,1206,1612,1636]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
* 4): protrusible portion bare dorsally* mostly covered with short and a few long setae ventrally and laterally; cerci separated* each with several ventral and apicoventral setae slightly thicker and longer than surrounding ones; hypoproct with two apical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF2AFFD1FCE39C5DFF47FF3B" blockId="7.[810,1459,1795,1975]" lastBlockId="9.[113,763,144,199]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF2AFFDFFCE39C5DFC61F8E7" box="[810,969,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFBAE9C5DFB71F8E7" box="[1127,1241,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF2AFFDFFBAE9C5DFB71F8E7" box="[1127,1241,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): cercal lobes oval; hypoproct bilobed* lobes large* ellipsoid* splayed* concave ventrally* with microtrichose surface and several subapical dorsal setae* lobes connected dorsomedially to central* triangular* microtrichose lobe; aedeagus cylindrical* slightly wider at base* with remarkable dorsal slit; gonocoxite without mediobasal lobe* setose; gonostylus microtichose basally* carinate and setose distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF25FFD0FF499C72FD6AF89D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" targetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF76662DCF25FFD0FF499C72FD6AF89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" targetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF25FFD0FF499C72FD6AF89D" blockId="8.[128,1422,1836,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF25FFD0FF499C72FF7EF8B8" bold="true" box="[128,214,1836,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Third instar larva of
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,23 +254,23 @@ Third instar larva of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB89BB7FEBDFE61" blockId="9.[113,762,233,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB89BB7FEA3FEFC" box="[113,267,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupal exuviae:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mostly Hyaline* except prothoracic spiracle and enlarged dorsal abdominal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDED9A56FDCBFEDC" box="[548,611,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDED9A56FDCBFEDC" box="[548,611,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothoracic spiracles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF179A79FE84FEC3" box="[222,300,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF179A79FE84FEC3" box="[222,300,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate* slightly curved* with trachea extending to tip. Abdominal segments II–VI with tiny stigma-like spiracles. Terga II–VIII with enlarged spines on anteromedian third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF7F9ADBFEACFE61" box="[182,260,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF7F9ADBFEACFE61" box="[182,260,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB89AE1FD4DFD2D" blockId="9.[113,762,447,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB89AE1FE84FE2A" box="[113,300,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larva& third instar:</emphasis>
|
||||
Spatula bilobed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE2A9AE1FD83FE2B" box="[483,555,447,471]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE2A9AE1FD83FE2B" box="[483,555,447,471]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral and dorsal papillar pattern largely in accordance with the basic pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF24FFD1FFB89AA3FF56FDE9" box="[113,254,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF24FFD1FEDA9AA3FE38FDE9" author="Mohn E" box="[275,400,509,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref6826" refString="Mohn E. Beitrage zur Systematik der Larven der Itonididae (Cecidomyiidae * Diptera). Zoologica 1955; 105: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1955">Möhn 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but with the following peculiarities: ventral papillae asetose on thoracic and abdominal segments I–VIII; two pairs of pleural papillae* asetose on thorax* setose on abdominal segments I–VIII; six dorsal papillae* asetose on thorax* setose on abdominal segments I–VII; two setose dorsal papillae on abdominal segment VIII. Terminal segment with two setose and six corniform papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDA699E7FD1FFD2D" box="[623,695,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDA699E7FD1FFD2D" box="[623,695,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
* C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
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|
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Reference in a new issue