From e01c2efe4a61abc99b156eab56976fdb8f106aeb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 12:36:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-04 12:31:50 --- .../87/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74.xml | 107 ++++++++-------- .../87/03A087B3CF2FFFD1FC1A9F2EFF57FC77.xml | 117 +++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74.xml index 5b23e1a611f..d1aa313d23a 100644 --- a/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74.xml +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74.xml @@ -1,38 +1,41 @@ - - - -Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Elsayed, Ayman Khamis +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-11-03 + +2024 + +2023-11-03 - -202 + +202 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad152 -0024-4082 +journal article +305900 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad152 +fc6191ba-46f4-4fa4-a289-ec4625dc880c +0024-4082 +14275453 - + @@ -63,27 +66,27 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Adult ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E * F) & head: Facets round* eye bridge eight to nine facets long at vertex ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A * B). Antenna: scape with one seta ventrally and bare dorsally; pedicel with a few short setae lateral on inner side; flagellomere XII with microtrichose* narrow apical prolongation in both sexes ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D * F); female flagellomeres with mostly bare necks ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ); male flagellomeres with bare internodes and necks* nodes slightly shorter than necks* distal flagellomeres successively with longer internodes and more constricted distal nodes* basal node with one set of looped circumfila* distal node with two sets* mostly equal in length ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E )* basal circumfila reach base of distal node* median circumfila reaches base of flagellomeral neck* distal circumfila slightly exceed distal end of neck. Clypeus with few setae and no scales. Mouthparts ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A * G* H): labrum without microtrichia; hypopharynx slightly elongate* with dense and remarkable long microtrichia; labellum slightly elongate* with stout setae ventrolaterally; palpus with noticeable palpiger* segments with setae and no scales* segment I shortest* segments II–IV almost equal in length. Adult& thorax: Scutum pigmented* with four longitudinal lines of setae and no scales* not reaching scutellum posteriorly; median lines with one to three rows of setae; lateral lines with sparse setae near midlength of scutum; scutellum pigmented* with setae laterally. Acromere ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ): empodia shorter than claws* slightly longer than basal tooth; pulvilli not discernable. Wing ( -Figs 1E +Figs 1E * F* 3B) unmarked* 2.6–2.9 mm long in females ( @@ -97,49 +100,49 @@ long in males ( Female abdomen ( -Figs 3C +Figs 3C * 4): In life* light brown ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ). Tergites I–VII rectangular* with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla* lateral setae* scattered setiform scales and a few scattered setae along midlength* and one or two posterior rows of setae; tergite VIII membranous* differentiated from remainder of tergum only by anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae posteriorly. Sternites II–VII rectangular* with one or two posterior rows of setae; sternite II without anterior pair of sensilla* with few setae on anterior half; sternites III–VII with anteromedial pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae and setiform scales; sternite VIII differentiated from remainder of sternum only by anterolateral pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae posteriorly ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A * B). Ovipositor ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ): protrusible portion about as long as tergite VII and sternite VII; cercus ovoid* about three times longer than wide* with fewer setae dorsally than ventrally. Male abdomen ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): Colour in life ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ) and tergites I–V as in female. Tergites VI–VIII with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; tergite VI with lateral setae* scattered setiform scales at midlength and one posterior row of setae; tergite VII with lateral setae* no or few scales at midlength* and few posterolateral setae; tergite VIII unpigmented medially* bare ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Sternites II– VII as in female; sternite VIII with anterolateral pair of trichoid sensilla and posterior and midlength groups of setae coalesced on posterior half ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Terminalia ( -Fig. 5C–G +Fig. 5C–G ): cercus microtrichose with few setae; hypoproct longer than cerci; aedeagus longer than gonocoxites* with lateral sensoria on posterior half; gonocoxite length about two times as long as width; gonostylus elongate* slightly shorter than gonocoxite* curved at midlength* microtrichose and mostly asetose on basal third* carinate and setose distally. Pupal exuviae ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ): Each antennal base with tiny* pointed anteroventral umbo-like sclerotized prolongation; antennal papillae absent. Vertex with two cephalic papillae on each side* outermost papillae each with long seta. Face with two setose and two asetose median papillae* and two or three lateral papillae on each side* one or two asetose and one setose ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ). Prothoracic spiracle ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ) about 5.2 times longer than cephalic seta. Terga II–VIII with small fields of 6–20 simple dorsal spines ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ); terga I–VII with ten dorsal papillae: six setose and four asetose; tergum VIII with two setose dorsal papillae. Larva& third instar: In life* light orange* body cylindrical ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ). Terminal segment: ventrally ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ) with smooth median perianal pads each bearing one asetose anal papilla* two posterolateral smooth plaques each bearing two asetose anal papillae; surface anterior* lateral to anus covered with pointed and raised cuticular warts; surface posterior to anus covered with tiny crescentic verrucae; dorsally ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ) covered with tiny pointed verrucae anteriorly* gradually becoming larger and crescentic posteriorly; caudally with two long setose papillae and six corniform papillae: outermost two thinner and shorter than others* innermost four papillae mostly equal in size. @@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ develops in flower buds of P. pinnata . The infested buds remain closed* compact* and slightly swollen owing to thickened petals ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Some infested buds remain attached to the inflorescence* whereas others drop to the ground before larval emergence. Each gall contains a single larva or a few larvae. Third instar larvae are initially white but become orange when mature. The adults emerged in late October to early November from reared larvae collected in the middle of October. Considering the quick emergence of adults and the availability of host flower buds (oviposition sites) during the extended flowering season from May to November ( Ohashi 2016 )* this species probably completes multiple generations per year. @@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ Farley ). - + Figure 8. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the alignment of partial sequences of @@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ was not grouped with any of the main tribes of (Loew) * which is also not assigned to a tribe presently ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Ishigakidiplosis karamae diff --git a/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF2FFFD1FC1A9F2EFF57FC77.xml b/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF2FFFD1FC1A9F2EFF57FC77.xml index 4f453c5b6fa..707a0340725 100644 --- a/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF2FFFD1FC1A9F2EFF57FC77.xml +++ b/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF2FFFD1FC1A9F2EFF57FC77.xml @@ -1,38 +1,41 @@ - - - -Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Elsayed, Ayman Khamis +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2023-11-03 + +2024 + +2023-11-03 - -202 + +202 - -1 -13 + +1 +13 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad152 -0024-4082 +journal article +305900 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad152 +fc6191ba-46f4-4fa4-a289-ec4625dc880c +0024-4082 +14275453 - + @@ -80,9 +83,9 @@ The new genus belongs to the supertribe Cecidomyiidi because of the presence of an occipital dorsal protuberance on the adult head ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A * B)* the cylindrical female flagellomeres* the binodal male flagellomeres ( -Fig. 2C–F +Fig. 2C–F )* and the loss of setae on the ventral papillae of the larval abdominal segment VIII ( Gagné 1994 * Gagné and Jaschhof 2021). @@ -92,33 +95,33 @@ because of the presence of an occipital dorsal protuberance on the adult head ( differs from all genera of Cecidomyiidi by the following combination of characters: the palpus is four-segmented ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A * G* H); the tarsal claws are toothed and bent after the basal third ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ); the wing vein R 5 joins C posteriad of the wing apex ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ); the ovipositor is protrusible; the female cerci are separated* and each cercus bears ventral and apicoventral setae slightly thicker and longer than the surrounding ones ( -Figs 3C +Figs 3C * 4); the gonocoxal mediobasal lobes are absent ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ); the male hypoproct is bilobed* and the lobes are large and splayed and connected dorsomedially to a central* triangular* microtrichose lobe ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C * D* F); the aedeagus has a remarkable dorsal slit ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F * G); the pupation takes place in soil and the pupal exuviae is mostly hyaline ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); the larval spatula is bilobed ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ); and the larval terminal abdominal segment bears six corniform and two setiform papillae ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B * C). In particular* Ishigakidiplosis is unique among known gall midges for its triangular lobe connecting the hypoproctal lobes dorsomedially ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C * D* F). This lobe has been reported rarely in some taxa of Cecidomyiinae * but it is usually smaller than that of @@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ Kolesik (Kolesik and Halling 2022; Peter Kolesik* pers. comm.* 2023). - + Figure 2. Adult head of @@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ Adult head of . A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases. C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres. E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres. G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars: 50 µm. - + Figure 3. @@ -173,16 +176,16 @@ Figure 3. Adult& head: Eyes connate. Occiput with dorsal protuberance ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A * B). Antenna: female flagellomeres cylindrical* with two connected bands of circumfila* with short necks ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C * D); male flagellomeres binodal* with looped circumfila ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E * F). Palpus four-segmented ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A * G* H). - + Figure 4. Female abdomen of @@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ Female abdomen of . A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor. C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars: 50 µm. - + Figure 5. Male abdomen of @@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ Male abdomen of . A* tergites VI–VIII. B* sternites VI–VIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm. - + Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of @@ -215,9 +218,9 @@ Pupal exuviae of Adult& thorax: Anepimeron with setae; anepisternum with scales; katepisternum bare. Tarsomere I without ventroapical extension. Acromere ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ): claws toothed basally* bent after basal third. Wing ( -Figs 1E +Figs 1E * F* 3B): R 1 joining C slightly before mid-length of wing; Sc pigmented; R S slightly closer to end of R @@ -229,16 +232,16 @@ joining C posteriad of wing apex; C broken after conjunction with R 5; wing fold Female abdomen: Ovipositor ( -Figs 3C +Figs 3C * 4): protrusible portion bare dorsally* mostly covered with short and a few long setae ventrally and laterally; cerci separated* each with several ventral and apicoventral setae slightly thicker and longer than surrounding ones; hypoproct with two apical setae. Male abdomen: Terminalia ( -Fig. 5C–G +Fig. 5C–G ): cercal lobes oval; hypoproct bilobed* lobes large* ellipsoid* splayed* concave ventrally* with microtrichose surface and several subapical dorsal setae* lobes connected dorsomedially to central* triangular* microtrichose lobe; aedeagus cylindrical* slightly wider at base* with remarkable dorsal slit; gonocoxite without mediobasal lobe* setose; gonostylus microtichose basally* carinate and setose distally. - + Figure 7. Third instar larva of @@ -251,23 +254,23 @@ Third instar larva of Pupal exuviae: Mostly Hyaline* except prothoracic spiracle and enlarged dorsal abdominal spines ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Prothoracic spiracles ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ) elongate* slightly curved* with trachea extending to tip. Abdominal segments II–VI with tiny stigma-like spiracles. Terga II–VIII with enlarged spines on anteromedian third ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ). Larva& third instar: Spatula bilobed ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ). Ventral and dorsal papillar pattern largely in accordance with the basic pattern in Cecidomyiidi ( Möhn 1955 ) but with the following peculiarities: ventral papillae asetose on thoracic and abdominal segments I–VIII; two pairs of pleural papillae* asetose on thorax* setose on abdominal segments I–VIII; six dorsal papillae* asetose on thorax* setose on abdominal segments I–VII; two setose dorsal papillae on abdominal segment VIII. Terminal segment with two setose and six corniform papillae ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B * C).