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<document id="F6F9B03FFCDACE0BB8C1135B6739B97F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839" ID-publisher-id="131839" URI-arpha="65B3B3B3-976C-5ABB-9ADA-17C3360D9C1D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730482638722" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky, Arsad, Sulastri, Kryk, Adrian, Risjani, Yenny, Yunianta,, Rybak, Mateusz, Peszek, Łukasz, Wróbel, Rafał J., Pappas, Janice L., Bąk, Małgorzata &amp; Witkowski, Andrzej" docDate="2024" docId="8BC8B6D9F6DA5141942D0D1F749319EB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 263-291" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/131839/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="65B3B3B3976C5ABB9ADA17C3360D9C1D" masterDocTitle="New genera and new species of Catenulaceae (Bacillariophyta) from Coral Reef habitat of two Indonesia islands — Bawean and Sulawesi — A morphological approach" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1730482715000" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="12DEDB8A1CA4F02D0226EB5F08D722E1">New genera and new species of Catenulaceae (Bacillariophyta) from Coral Reef habitat of two Indonesia islands — Bawean and Sulawesi — A morphological approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96C98F22B61DA546C9A9F086DC7EBCEC">Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B20756D5502BF5EAAA71416D64B36A">Arsad, Sulastri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="447177A027F1E37FE4AC92225B41A492">Kryk, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB1E3B10B736AD533AB38E47806C48D">Risjani, Yenny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C367F6DCCFC8A74729E0EC8ACB934F">Yunianta,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A031BB05CB4A1E0BE5416A3B9BE1F14">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB63DA5E3BE1E680F38A38ED31DDEECD">Rybak, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C61893362117EFD5F28AC3574440C67F">Center for Algae and Environment, (ALGAEN) LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27138C19F584BE884B3E6DCBA2B5DE17">Peszek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="917477D34E3B33C2C798659B8AE4D4CD">Center for Algae and Environment, (ALGAEN) LPPM, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5410C7659356CEE576BB6DCD36EAD85C">Wróbel, Rafał J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF94CAB0DAA055079380D850FE21A247">Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCDE45DD038A5C96257AF0BF5198AC8">Pappas, Janice L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B29C6B86045D0CC4C9D50941530FBABA">College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, ul. Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszów, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77160FC4707F991A58EA442284B66053">Bąk, Małgorzata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7845F61E5887A2104DF36342DE3EA681">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, ul. Mickiewicza 16, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB11EE23CD9FCC5E24C4A2B3BE04E66">Witkowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="026CF5D0F25A15D6A61E6A946D7AF985">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, ul. Mickiewicza 16, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A229CA08B10711556668968E4F8C2B11">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F10F1F59E86EF5F077FEE9DA311044D">248</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8BC8B6D9F6DA5141942D0D1F749319EB" ID-arpha="8BC8B6D9-F6DA-5141-942D-0D1F749319EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BC8B6D9F6DA5141942D0D1F749319EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC8B6D9F6DA5141942D0D1F749319EB">
<subSubSection id="B035F48AA8F9E23818D259BD7CD343D6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE7D5B64FBD7BB7DFE7D13C941CA3371">
<taxonomicName id="8F14267BA68528133F22774F5E0C5268" authority="Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi" authorityName="Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi" authorityYear="2024" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Catenula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Thalassiophysales" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="komodensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCF5F9F3AABD870492C4E11ED0A5E8C8" italics="true">Catenula komodensis</emphasis>
Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F050EBB94C83156B9A6307DD3DB3679E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESNAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B4D061955A21D318DBBD70916FEF7FAA">
<heading id="919F0DDEBDB7789B8E480BFC7941AC7E" reason="title">Type materials.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E922772BA65C3C10C77C8F81CF96DAC2">
<materialsCitation id="43972D737380B2DA8FF089F54DAB7DBE" location="Slide" municipality="University of Szczecin." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3F474D52536ED178D05924FE877EEBF4" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3246317D3E81D43B76F39AD0916DAC35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="4D1F00212A34DB60D01B5271D6A5E3D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BC8B6D9F6DA5141942D0D1F749319EB:4D1F00212A34DB60D01B5271D6A5E3D9" municipality="University of Szczecin." name="Slide">Slide</location>
number SZCZ 27552 at repository of
<collectingMunicipality id="60D01345596D19000EC8194D44F241AC">University of Szczecin.</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C59965164A63F10FAB59D1481C175974">
<emphasis id="4EF214B3043F9A89AD24CA15015CF000" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F41047092E1B533958C96FAB49D75A99" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Slide number SZCZ 28814 at repository of University of Szczecin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6EDAA82D3229CBE07823B27AA0B6B600" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7E46822803C5F2E5E2AA03AB9D9F7293" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" ID-arpha="72B4EE7E-668E-5600-9DEA-384271A84C3E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="F0ABBAFD97475B1707678A9D932571F7">
<label id="00C5910A39E78BBDD0ECAC0459FF825F">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A1135EB8FEEC4B0DA59A73EC042900B">
<taxonomicName id="8779F9EBF4466EEE91E1ED1268F57AB6" authority="Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi" authorityName="Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi" authorityYear="2024" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="komodensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FF5611F1BABFE59BA3ABD69FBA6330EB" italics="true">Catenula komodensis</emphasis>
Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BC29BAF06C2EF6069E14FB3DF45A2E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1DA4794B5EB61DA534A7D3194B499AA9" bold="true">A K</emphasis>
light micrographs
<emphasis id="51EC281BBDB162169C675AD82C97C2BA" bold="true">L U</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6OAG" xlink_title="scanning electron microscopy">SEM</abbrev>
images.
<emphasis id="BB584C60F94D71D460F7A3D502549958" bold="true">L N</emphasis>
external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads)
<emphasis id="5C9F63CAEDA36F35BE714DC10D474748" bold="true">O</emphasis>
detail of proximal raphe ending, externally
<emphasis id="9D8542028BD358805BA62A4CA5EAC10D" bold="true">P</emphasis>
detail of apical raphe ending, externally
<emphasis id="C772219EFAE290C1D7B1D28065D86358" bold="true">Q S</emphasis>
detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (
<emphasis id="2A246D65E027A3E19EDBF78E458C369D" bold="true">R</emphasis>
arrowhead)
<emphasis id="688B5E05BF02686A3D6FFC2DBAC13C9C" bold="true">T U</emphasis>
internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (
<emphasis id="EFA75EE516BF1E114CF20F02C82B3660" bold="true">U</emphasis>
arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (
<emphasis id="90BBDAE32DB001C7B4F42429814A6214" bold="true">A K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="F01D230078BEBE393302ED41B86451A2">
<heading id="EB3B0D90B3550BE72841A871843D892E" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58521FFF5B612445058ECA9EC4EB8907">
Sand and coral boulders of coral reef at Gili Iyang harbour
<tp_taxon-name id="A0391C6D3B2BD88F91D23D5F179B568A">
<emphasis id="81154CACCD228B2C59FEFAEBBF3784CF" italics="true">
<tp_taxon-name-part id="AE7A311A97F7D26704059A98C6B39C5F" reg="Bawean" taxon-name-part-type="genus">Bawean</tp_taxon-name-part>
</emphasis>
</tp_taxon-name>
Island,
<collectingRegion id="77143BA251D943ACF5EACAC5118DD333" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD2DAC5ED71A01457867381C10AF66D5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEQAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E6F7DF9560970CC8BF36DAA6BC39999B">
<heading id="7F359EEC3910A58C6AC87A3631571899" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB34B672B187198F0CB06F2F46F0F5D0">
The species name is derived from the Komodo dragon that is endemic to 4 islands: Komodo, Rinca,
<collectingCountry id="D15254D1FA4ADD5A65745AE003F051CC" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
, and Gili Motang,
<collectingRegion id="8904D6C8C45AA5D2A318D9BB4693C341" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2F7D458461B1452E20D3D1259FAA087C" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJQAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91C14F9FB808E635272DB89537E9D0A3">
<heading id="CE45BF4E3A589EABBE89A84C27549687" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66574BDAE4852DE0947212EF5B41C6D2">
The diatom species
<taxonomicName id="01E212058643C4BF81DC4FF5C913513C" authorityName="Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi" authorityYear="2024" family="Catenulidae" genus="Catenula" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="komodensis">
<emphasis id="5AF811BB08302D0E64AB40874AAF4D71" italics="true">C. komodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed on
<emphasis id="FF5DB6C9EE10D8FCD5C3AAEB9793C471" italics="true">Bawean</emphasis>
and
<collectingRegion id="61F30FA41752846645C05CB69AE63CD0" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="74DF3A855DF55FAA0BEFFDEF1F00F02C" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="2650659566C38D716D84F4A1CA5FFC1B">
<heading id="0BCF86E9461105F61EF52CE00B12A3D9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E66D2C91CD6A761A6BC9DAE0E64E3FC7">
<emphasis id="57CE3F2819CFA75DE3BE7AD71EE34E78" bold="true" italics="true">Light microscopy</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="50FCD889A4A0A43AF2AA0D59E0F59638" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 A K</figureCitation>
): The valves are lanceolate, dorsiventral to linear-lanceolate with straight to less convex margins. Apices are narrowly pointed. Thickened silica in the central area was observed clearly on some valves under
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPRAG" xlink_title="Light microscopy">LM</abbrev>
. Valve length 8.315.6 µm, n = 13 and width 1.72.6 µm, n = 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CD2E9BB7721604D8348498A3187E859">
<emphasis id="C7240AF6DE585F35C5714840187DB00B" bold="true" italics="true">Scanning electron microscopy</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5020E2CA0E77281D4CBB9AAF2D0F4764" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 L U</figureCitation>
): Valve face flat, abruptly transitioning to mantle. Raphe filiform, positioned near ventral margin externally and internally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="85D3AE4A82DD2A4731B3EACAA39504D7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 L N, T U</figureCitation>
). External raphe slits arcuate; proximal endings simple, dorsally oriented, distantly spaced (1.11.9 μm). Distal raphe endings simple, terminating 0.82.8 μm from apices. Areolae absent on dorsal and ventral valve surfaces. Dorsal side exhibits shallow or indistinct parallel grooves. Internal raphe slits curved; apical endings deflected dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B118F9AAA3AA186D417DA5F0620C27E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 T U</figureCitation>
). Internal distal raphe endings simple, without fissures, terminating 1.71.8 μm from apices. Helictoglossae indistinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="11B1B8E7A99A2DEB1A95C37ADC17E41B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 S</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and ventral sides striated; areolae occluded by dome-like structures. Striae density slightly lower dorsally; secondary silica deposition observed on ventral valve side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="83259BCD8C80F73C0A287EE08CA8F352" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Catenula komodensis Witkowski, Risjani, Yunianta, M. Rybak &amp; Luthfi, sp. nov. A K light micrographs L U SEM images. L N external view on entire frustules; note a row of slit-like ventral and dorsal mantles (arrowheads) O detail of proximal raphe ending, externally P detail of apical raphe ending, externally Q S detail of internal proximal raphe ending, arcuate raphe slit and distal raphe ending, respectively; note a row of linear small protruding flaps (R arrowhead) T U internal valve view with 2 thickenings of silica on central area and near slit ends (U arrowheads). Scale bar: 10 µm (A K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.131839.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165656">8 U</figureCitation>
). Striae density
<quantity id="6E4C195CF49D04CD68127954EB47D560" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.636" unit="in" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">3435 in</quantity>
10 μm ventrally,
<quantity id="54A511884B73159DAD49B3656908F7F5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
10 μm dorsally (n = 13).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>