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<mods:title id="4E1DAB36965184D7D08970C17296451F">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0CED8A356ABCE63A9E1FD70DFDB27F8">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="ECCB80851C7F260EA0966A432960895B">1753</mods:dateIssued>
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<treatment id="1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4352721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4352721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD0267631BF7A9D990E2ECDAC841E54" lastPageNumber="557" pageNumber="557">
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<paragraph id="305CC7877F6D4D7F868267E0128E30DE" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="8C3599921D93E196803BEC83244F3C20" ID-CoL="3QBNP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Isopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides" status="spec. nov.">Isopyrum fumarioides</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F55A1B4018AE089A6F20EE5F54A283" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="95D11E0658FCA369D9A3C8BD761B6319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A8A4475D4CB8645D715B89935D920D8A" pageNumber="557">
|
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1. Isopyrum stipulis subulatis, petalis acutis.
|
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<emphasis id="59557300614A26E8DE7E396C5DDA8944" italics="true">Hort. ups. 157.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D47983ACB2DC36F5DE21B765141DBFF" pageNumber="557">
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||||
Helleborus fumariae foliis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F399D8C61BE7E29F29E099A4BC2D897E" italics="true">Amm. ruth. 74. t. 12.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A92FF933F5E2769BA408D67B4CD3D578" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="79D2DAAA51B50F275263A7D47E02881A" pageNumber="557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DE9884513123AE61E528868C6ED47E" italics="true">Habitat in nemoribus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sibiriae
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||||
<emphasis id="E2471D3C14B1214F31E21438AA29A80E" italics="true">. ☉</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/1D/D0/3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml
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data/1D/D0/3A/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4.xml
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<mods:title id="83C0033C4622CEA3F2B2B63643C51708">A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9706C129045E94731660AEE6C1B0D929">Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="327568894D767E996374E6ADE502CC5B">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFEF65700DA0A4A3877FC551745CDA46" type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5FBC7757E3ADBDDF6573DE89F509BC">Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="168B8A59E68AC598C263A61ADAAC4ED8">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF1EFE6C10DD7736978D05F48738CBB">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88D1567B1D33B4B6FFE02B5D461CC0CE">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05CEF4145A59C21E8C07AD39BEFA3008">de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C1CC4C1EBF74E72D3F8870B37702CAB">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDC2370952797D6DBA0EFA275AAD104">Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C38A76381BEA0AE11FB69C2C35158525">Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A11FC50F5E50E390BFF468B9B6EBA780">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19255F60492F63B755C0A851E71B62A9">
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<mods:date id="D47251995516AF9E1EC8B671EB4EDDA3">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD03A0350A65877B9EEB5FB87C27DA4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="D4D236052C23B52773C70AB81788C5D2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ECFE1DDFC5F96BF066454928C4E400EE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
12.4
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E06D5F9C8F955CED5AC95E9C18E237A4" LSID="1DD03A03-50A6-5877-B9EE-B5FB87C27DA4" authority="(Oliv.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityName="(Oliv.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Moullava" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Moullava welwitschiana" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschiana" status="comb. nov.">Moullava welwitschiana (Oliv.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3809B34280E5BF2FA1B0022231ED90A5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65FDC48695E49DB150FADDE7EA59B229" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="basionym">
|
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<paragraph id="F219EABF13CD1EB8D5AE56C2D2C48FA1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1248E6DF4995869CC0BB64688E2E96" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16AC7747201B4619ECDD7D3197F6666F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezoneuron welwitschianum" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68D26604DAB6075C011D0455961BFB11" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mezoneuron welwitschianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 261. 1871.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C58A1BED0A114E66B2AFBC44E3F6531" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C56A90174BD6CE91BF5249D3C08A2ABD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia welwitschiana" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FE3DB7600EB36DEDB045548E9FABBFD" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Caesalpinia welwitschiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Oliv.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 203. 1963.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9329753827236D0B856B9B646CF202AD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BF50740C4AC1C00A0ABD064703413A7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C75F142C60D3E4147C03A1B6CB7A46EF">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAE06EE25F8943000FA22533E024AA19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1485419C15302620876DDEB0DFF1C04A" collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="ANGOLA" location="Cuanza Norte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuanza Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B71BEEDBD4E8EBF41E513F5E65A0EA07" name="Angola">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="99D70490B5AD6CC5063A44AF7E117BA8" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte">Cuanza Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Golungo Alto,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A66D0D4724C651A21C373DD0C9BE71AD" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Welwitsch 608</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C4C820152A116557288AB7B40634AE8F">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
LISU; isotypes BM, K!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
data/1D/D0/49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml
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169
data/1D/D0/49/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="BAF4D4868910D9F836417044904560F8">Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A74774810A02259DE16DB682ED8CC06C">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89BD53A52679CE251D3E654DAC6F8224">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52038FCA440795BFF66A75ECCFFF63F4">Albuquerque, Gilberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD04972194092F93D0678DFCE5463B9" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph id="2278D037000370C71002E0EF0DD613C3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="6B6E14196ADEF59D2352329AAE1F5DE6" ID-CoL="7DK5Y" authority="Freitas, 2007" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla ivancruzi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">Ungla ivancruzi Freitas, 2007</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 134, 135, 136
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7E1E37D89ED61B8817F3C5706FBD0499" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="40F2D2BBF71AD24C74E674DA0B213961" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB2CB1F1271316C09DC067393B3BFA5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla ivancruzi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">Ungla ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Freitas, 2007. Rev. bras. Entomol. 51: 414-415; "Minas Gerais, Sete Lagoas, EMBRAPA, CNPMS, Lab., 16.I.2007 (S. de Freitas)".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D448E0005FA1DCAA76BC086EEA4E73EF" author="Tauber, CA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="295 - 314" title="Debris-carrying in larval Chrysopidae: unraveling its evolutionary history" url="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13163" volume="107" year="2014">Tauber et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: supplementary material (list);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98C302D65615BE8C3BE917871AB8FB56" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" title="Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 4.0" url="http://lacewing.tamu.edu/Species-Catalogue/" year="2015">Oswald 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(catalog). Holotype. MZSP (?), male (examined, FS); holotype by original designation. The original description stated that the holotype was in the MZSP, but it has not been found there; it is at the Departamento de Fitossanidade, UNESP, Jaboticabal,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6423BC202584C73267464F27B0103EA3" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo. The holotype and all the paratypes appear to have been reared in the laboratory; neither the conditions under which the adults were held, nor the age of the adults when they were preserved for study were mentioned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F5ED0B1F1CE7A2ABD5C11BA224865C6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E3E8162575DFFFE86CC465F7D7C4A29" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43668C88200DADF215FB46C38B15DCEC" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="790F2844840BC783BE2CDDD0C57C3E3C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4274FEE1F000C010CB135111D6B24092" lsidName="U. ivancruzi" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">U. ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique in that the male has a broadly wedge-shaped S8+9 that is more typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC3FA5F4BB8BCC35C0124014485D794" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysopodes" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C43A17BF4A9DE4499E4EB5D1F2EF1DED" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males, which have S8+9 elongate and tapering. Nevertheless, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A35357AA44DDCB15312325AE8BAD1DE2" lsidName="U. ivancruzi" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">U. ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a good species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F5286583927160FA7F795EDC8A03534" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it expresses most of the diagnostic features of the genus, including the distinctive inverted U-shaped mark on the vertex, dorsal apodeme on the male T9+ect reduced so that it does not extend beneath T8, gonarcal arch rounded, with a narrow, elongate mediuncus attached dorsally, and a bilobed gonosaccus, with each lobe bearing a patch of elongate gonosetae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83B9B566F56CC301B7DE6F3B7620510D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla ivancruzi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">Ungla ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B371BBB95E2B76DA6FDCC4922053669F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its (i) light colored (not black or dark brown) palpi, (ii) reddish genal markings, (iii) narrow gonarcal arch with thin, elongate arms lacking a prominent frontal process, and (iv) gonosaccus with gonosetae relatively well-spaced, not abutting each other. At this time,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C41466A3C15E8F85B42311AD8C8002E" lsidName="U. ivancruzi" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">U. ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D0103E2047C30DA822F38A21310BAD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ungla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species known from Brazil. See original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AEFE9DFA3E2B60BD6D0DB8F9540D51A" author="Freitas, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="413 - 415" title="Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400004" volume="51" year="2007">Freitas (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for additional images.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F9060E6843593A4EBC0A0C9F5BDCBE5E" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3704859E32547E9F12DFD719251B71E5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Figure 134.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A2FA621300E4C31D7DD7A6A9E144593" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla ivancruzi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">Ungla ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Freitas: External features, (a) head, thorax, dorsal (b) head, thorax, lateral (c) tip of wings and abdomen, lateral (d) body, lateral (e) labels (Brazil, Minas Gerais, holotype, male, SFC; images FS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0666B3B4E36C96B03ADD7B59D7E445AE" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AA1103ADFD7B63CE98E6EE50F9F941B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="028B0A4DBFD5D1A571C1E07BECF5F6AD" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Head with vertex yellow, raised, smooth, shiny; inverted U-shaped mark red to reddish brown, broken anteromesally, not extending forward between antennae. Frons yellow, without marks; gena light reddish brown; maxillary palp pale, ultimate palpomere 1.5 times longer than anterior one; scape yellow with dorsomesal red mark that extends onto pedicel, base of flagellum; flagellomeres yellowish brown, with rows of black setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A17FF6C2A216F744B0B48AD1B2D731C9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thorax yellowish green, with distinct longitudinal cream-colored stripe mesally. Prothorax with pair of broad, dark reddish brown stripes laterally; transverse furrow in posterior region of segment, extending to lateral margins, with brown to black setae on areas marked with brown, golden setae on green areas. Mesonotum, metanotum with diffuse brown lateral marks. Measurements: head width: 1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.3: 1; prothorax width: 1.0 mm, length: 0.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7638EC0DB8C1FDE528531F01C0BA0854" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Forewing, hindwing with rounded tip; membrane clear, hyaline, without fumose areas; stigma slightly opaque to light brown. Forewing with longitudinal veins green, marked with brown at intersections; transverse veins dark brown to black; transverse costal, radial, gradate veins black, without suffusion. Forewing with Rs sinuous; first intramedian cell ovate; basal inner gradate meeting Psm; 7.9-10.2 mm long, 3.4 mm
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0C3022EA555F919E953AEF969B458820" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(ratio, L: W = 2.9: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.63 mm (cell number 5); width of first intramedian cell 0.65 mm; 9 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); third gradate cell 0.9 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.3: 1); fourth gradate 0.4 mm long, 0.3 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 1.5: 1); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B07BA224B2E4E5BD7220C06387DAF7A4" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cells; 3 inner gradates, 5 outer gradates. Hindwing 7.2-9.2 mm long, 3.0 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.0: 1), 9-11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D609C7589F44DE7974E0240223899C7B" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cells, 3 inner gradates, 5 outer gradates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8860821048C600A4CC3CD4CB9407E32" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Abdomen yellowish green, without spots. Male. T9+ect relatively long (~0.5 length of T7), almost straight dorsally, angulate at dorsal terminus, with dorsal invagination deep (~0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86D46B1D14CA898AF9F8E09BE196BC02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dorsal length of T9+ect); margins, base of invagination rounded; abdominal spiracles small (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.09
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C7C6D7BF9B8FE1681F353A4FAD7274B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of sternite); callus
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EB689075326804E26C09C66DADCCD3F7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">cerci</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
large, round to oval, with 27-30 trichobotria; S8+9 fused, with line of fusion perceptible; dorsum tapering slightly throughout basal 3/4ths, abruptly through distal fourth; S8+9 length ~1.8x height, not much longer than S7 (1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C652AEC07621A64E325881F3DDD4C8E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); apex acute, not upturned, not elongated beyond T9+ect. Gonarcus thin, arched without angular bend (dorsal, frontal view), with S-shaped curve (lateral view); gonarcal bridge, arms slender throughout, thickened mesally, forming very small mesal process; arcessus long, curved dorsally, with pair of lateral rods internally, slightly splayed mesally, fusing distally, terminating in small beak; gonossacus bilobed, with two tufts of elongate, well-spaced gonosetae facing each other mesally; hypandrium internum V-shaped, small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF039FB310CD980420FFB9D188D8D64F" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCEF93E4B84CFDD1967FEE8786E0A78E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Figure 135.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F32A45AABCE75AFC4C64211B68EC5D4C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla ivancruzi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">Ungla ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Freitas: Male abdomen, (a) segments A3-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, dorsal [Note shallow invagination.] (c, d) callus cerci, showing variation in shape. inv invagination in T9+ectoproct sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite + ectoproct (Brazil, Minas Gerais, from original type series or their offspring, MJMO; images FS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2405ECAC1E5DB4C078560518192C96CA" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<paragraph id="659DDEA96185CAEF726F5BA87B85BB28" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Figure 136.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0F96A08AD48147629835B4DA3F184A8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla ivancruzi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivancruzi">Ungla ivancruzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Freitas: Male genitalia, (a) gonarcus and mediuncal base, posterior (b) setose gonosaccus, expanded, frontal (c) gonarcus with hypandrium internum, lateral [Note relative size of hypandrium internum.] (d) mediuncus, gonarcus, dorsal to dorsolateral (e) gonarcus, frontodorsal (f) gonarcus, posterodorsal (g) hypandrium internum. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme (Brazil, Minas Gerais, from original type series or their offspring, MJMO; images FS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7E9FAFB91EEC01685DC9659F448A4C1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Female. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD27EB1870951EB8B265FE8E1167DA7C" author="Freitas, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="413 - 415" title="Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400004" volume="51" year="2007">Freitas (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22BC8E81248ADFE0E649EF43EF75E1A3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="larvae and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84B47033DEE3583A5BEEA4CF6EA0282D" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Larvae and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A53CB6DDD6D17EA7B90E347B24638119" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Immatures were reared, and the three instars are described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE49A306C252671916007E20A1F997D9" author="Freitas, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="413 - 415" title="Ocorrencia de Ungla Navas (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) no Brasil e descricao de nova especie." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400004" volume="51" year="2007">Freitas 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The larvae are debris carriers; and eggs are laid in clusters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40C5306020A76ED5AF09016381155DA8" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA40EB3F4F8F3B17C8B0C7A44FDEB1C3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA2A4B2AA447EB1C9015D381B533C57E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">BRAZIL: State of Minas Gerais.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF85239D014B1E8E004BC707662AFD49" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B82BFBE7A1DDB15715BBB183C5DE4F91" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A895F2F144E4DD4D88635FB487A6286" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">. Same data as type (1M, 1F, offspring from original collection of type series, MJMO).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
241
data/1D/D0/4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml
Normal file
241
data/1D/D0/4E/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:title>Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:role>
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||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Inaebnit, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Colomba, Maria Stella</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Sparacio, Ignazio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gregorini, Armando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Liberto, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>876</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1DD04E04ED075552A529586A163AE9FF" authority="species (?)" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cantareus species (?)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–9" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 9. Cantareus subapertus (Ancey, 1893). 5 - 7 syntypes Helix subaperta NHMW, Djurdjura, Kabylie ex Ancey 5 NHMW 7861, D = 23.44 mm 6 NHMW 7862, D = 23.51 mm 7 NHMW 7863, D = 29.44 mm 8 Helix mazzulopsis lectotype ANSP 63133, Jurjura Mts. Shell in frontal (A) lateral (B) and dorsal (C) view (D, E) labels 9 " Helix aspersa ", original specimen of Iconographie (2) 3, pl. 69, fig. 359. Shell in frontal (A) lateral (B) ventral (C) and apical (D) views. Photographers 5 - 7 H. Wood, NHMW; photograph 8 E. Wildner, ANSP; photograph 9 E. Bochud, NMBE; all shells x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures5-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340656" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures5-9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix aspersa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Helix</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
aspersa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kobelt 1888, Iconographie (2) 3: 9-10, pl. 69, figs 359 & 360 [non
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix aspersa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">Helix aspersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
O. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1774 [Gorges
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Isser">d'Isser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bei Palestro].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Cryptomphalus) aspersa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa" subGenus="Cryptomphalus">Helix (Cryptomphalus) aspersa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250005509439218" author="Sacchi, CF" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="563 - 652" refId="B33" refString="Sacchi, CF, 1955. Fattori ecologici e fenomeni microevolutivi nei Molluschi della montagna Mediterranea. Italian Journal of Zoology 22: 563 - 652" title="Fattori ecologici e fenomeni microevolutivi nei Molluschi della montagna Mediterranea." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250005509439218" volume="22" year="1955">Sacchi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Italian Journal of Zoology 22(2): 638, pl. 3, fig. E [Palaestro].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
This specimen was collected by Kobelt in the Gorge
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Isser">d'Isser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; it lacks the malleation typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cornu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornu aspersum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cornu aspersum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and thus is here considered to rather constitute a species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cornu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cornu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it also lacks the riblets on the teleoconch, but also has the typical granulation on the whorl exactly like in the specimens from the Djudjura Mts. This form might represent another species close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subapertus" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="subapertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. subapertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but preserved specimens from the canyon are needed to decide about its status. This form might be a separate species endemic to the Gorge
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Isser">d'Isser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340657" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 10–14" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 10-14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus subapertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subapertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus subapertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Anatomical details of the genital organs; specimen collected at Ighil Bourmi, leg. H. Bouaziz- Yahiatene, NMBE 550458
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</emphasis>
|
||||
situs of the genital organs, 46 mm total length
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11</emphasis>
|
||||
partly everted genital atrium with the atrial stimulator
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12</emphasis>
|
||||
distal penial tube with pp2
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13</emphasis>
|
||||
penis and epiphallus completely opened showing both papillae, and the internal structure of the penial chamber and the epiphallus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of the penial lumen; note: the needle represents the epiphallial canal, with pp2 bent upwards to show the ending of the canal. Abbreviations: ag = albumen gland; as = atrial stimulator; div = diverticulum; ds = dart sac; ep = epiphallus; f = flagellum; gm = glandulae mucosae; hd = hermaphroditic duct; mrp = musculus retractor penis; p = penis; pp1 = penial papilla 1; pp2 = penial papilla 2; spo = spermoviduct. All figures not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340658" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 15" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus koraegaelius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus koraegaelius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix koraegaelia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helix koraegaelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MHNG-MOLL 117907, shell diameter 27.0 mm. Shell in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||||
apical views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||||
label. Photographs T.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inäbnit">Inaebnit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NMBE,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340659" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 16–20" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 16-20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus koraegaelius." order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelius.">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus koraegaelius.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shell and anatomical details of the genital organs of dissected and sequenced specimen NMBE 534199; specimen collected at Tigzirt, Tizi Ouzou, Kabylie
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16</emphasis>
|
||||
shell; shell diameter 28.1 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17</emphasis>
|
||||
situs; situs length 57.5 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18</emphasis>
|
||||
lumina of epiphallus, penial chamber, penial papillae and atrium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">19</emphasis>
|
||||
penial papillae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20</emphasis>
|
||||
atrium with atrial stimulator. Photographs E. Neubert, shell
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340660" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figures 21–25" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 21-25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pictures of living specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus apertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: on the left a black specimen with brown shell from Roccapalumba, Sicily, Italy, 15.XI.2009 (Coll. F. Liberto 5532); on the right a yellow specimen with green shell from Prizzi, Sicily, Italy, 15.XI.2009 (Coll. F. Liberto 5545)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus apertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Niscemi, Sicily Italy, 22.X.2016
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus apertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Niscemi, Sicily, Italy, 22.X.2016, specimens defending themselves by emitting bubbles of slime and a series of tweeting sounds
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus apertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus apertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Foggia, Ordona,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.313889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.31389">41.313889N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.622222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.622222">15.622222E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12.10.2018, leg. G. Martucci (photo/collection I. Sparacio 5031/9)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus subapertus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subapertus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cantareus subapertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Algeria, Parc National du Djudjura, 1700 m, 11.X.2008 (Photographs Vela Errol).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
120
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<mods:title id="DDB48AD969DF304E1E9BEF4AED8D9458">A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11" lastPageNumber="181" pageNumber="179">
|
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<subSubSection id="343F0B4297954C82531301132275FCA5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D349FBB07E2167676911CCBC4E203C0" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E4015E9403446A832B825DBD3D7BDA4" ID-CoL="33FRJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B54A4AA8A473E6B3B33D2488D6D6CBA2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAF3CF9FAD0DD80C4A07CC045D6C75F1" pageNumber="179">(Figs. 11, 17, 27, 42)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2C6749BD84E7362485ACA7E29036FDB" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49C7A49760E13F374A06A251B4BD2C51" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C37751E6B7D7622AA57CA5746AB3996C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1887: 557 (Worker; Colombia). - Santschi, 1921: 97-98 (Female: Ecuador: Guayaquil). - Weber, 1940: 408. (Worker; key).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C1A389AC8080E59D7B4F3B982402B0A" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B768B01228FBD7C3499C346EA8B26880" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex difformis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">Cyphomyrmex difformis Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1S70 (nec Fr. Smith, 1858): 372 (Colombia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD817B1D71FB0C482F93B36D1901F801" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="726CD9ECE92843AD1462141ABC029659" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex deformis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">Cyphomyrmex deformis Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1884 (nec Roger, 1863): 368.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0054DD000A992935E2F5169AEDCDC167" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC86067F457330393891B545271CE6D" pageNumber="179">Types. - 11 workers - lectotype and paratypes - from N. Grenada (= Colombia), received on loan from the Mayr collection (NHMW). Mayr, foregoing a detailed description, has proposed this species by merely presenting a few differential characters. Hence I give the following diagnosis, based on the type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45FC5D015BA75B4E46E1E242D46FD7CD" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3CA6B903DD9BC7A3E0BC34FF09CABAA" lastPageNumber="180" pageNumber="179">Worker (lectotype). - Total length 3.6 (3.5-3.7) mm; head length 0.84 (0.80-0.85) mm; head width 0.77 (0.72-0.80) mm; thorax length 1.25 (1.14-1.25) mm; hind femur length 1.07 (0.99-1.09) mm. Dark reddish brown; mandibles, funiculus and legs a bit lighter, without reddish hues. Integument opaque throughout, finely, densely and indistinctly punctate-granulate. Scape reticulate-rugose. Front with a few fine, longitudinal rugulae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DA5E0F9D8F9DEBAA594FC1D7BD71F7E" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Head as shown in Fig. 11. Mandibles finely striolatepunctate, subopaque; chewing border with 5 teeth, a larger diastema between 2nd and 3rd basal tooth, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4EA48165EA2684913F41EB1DC23A864" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and allies. Anterior border of clypeus not excised in the middle; tooth near origin of frontal lobes obsolescent. Frontal area impressed, hairless. Frontal lobes not semicircular, but somewhat angular, with an acutely rounded corner projecting in front and a more bluntly rounded corner projecting laterad. Posterior prolongation of frontal carinae sigmoidal. Carinae of vertex present, subparallel. Preocular carina curving mesad above eye. There is no postocular carina between posterior border of eye and occipital corner. Supraocular tubercle obtuse and low. Dentate occipital corner little projecting. Occipital border gently excised, a bit more deeply concave between carinae of vertex. Inferior border of cheeks marginate in its entire length. Scape in repose exceeding the occipital corner by nearly twice its maximum thickness. Funicular segments II-IV distinctly longer than broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2F88F837FA62A22B5D0A80C57B8B73A" pageNumber="180">Thorax as shown in Fig. 17. Midpronotal tubercles absent, lateral ones well developed, each sending out foreward an illdefined carinule separating the dorsal face from the lateral face of pronotum. Inferior pronotal corner rather obtuse and not dentate. Mesonotum with two pairs of parallel and subcontinuous longitudinal ridges, the anterior pair in profile dentiform, the posterior pair blunter. Mesoepinotal constriction deep and broad. Basal face of epinotum with a pair of sharp longitudinal ridges, their anterior and posterior ends subdentate in profile; laterally, on sides of thorax, another weaker and lower carina, which bears the epinotal spiracle. Hind femora (Fig. 42) not conspicuously broadened nor angulate beneath.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8FC48481203A2ECFC5747BA52FA65B6" pageNumber="180">Pedicel as shown in Figs. 17 and 27. Petiole depressed; node not strikingly transverse but only little broader than long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6935862A73B7389B430A6267FD85ABF" pageNumber="180">Postpetiole with a deep postero-median impression, its lateral border practically immarginate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B8AAA91E5E50748DF380DFBF5013AC9" pageNumber="180">Pilosity decumbent to appressed, not scale-like yet glistening, golden; rather long and conspicuous on gaster. Tip of tibiae and gaster with a few standing hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39A4C8ED806AA5F725A9A969888DBA65" pageNumber="181">Female. - This caste was made known by Santschi (1921) who gave it the following description:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAAF3CDF67B257C35DAE4F351CF6BC99" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
"Long. 2,7 mm. Differe de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79D8B14B836E9565DE911AFFD652FD41" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sic!), par sa tete un peu plus longue, le bord postoculaire non dente. L'angle de l'epistome forme un petit lobe arrondi (lobe anguleux chez
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2433A28F8BD59778982145D3A5D02E4B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Le bord anterieur plus arque, les aretes frontales moins relevees; sur un plan plus egal a celui du front. Le sillon median du mesonotum beaucoup moins profond. Les dents de l'epinotum plus Iongues. Ailes un peu plus claires. Pilosite squameuse, surtout sur le gastre, qui est en outre pruineux. - Equateur: Guayaquil (Rosenberg, 1904) ouvriere et femelle. Museum de Paris. - Ces exemplaires avaient ete determines sous le nom de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77FF3B4892A3D05CB30EE1EEDC055B7F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">C. rimosus Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, par E. Andre, mais ils se rapportent bien rhieux a la description de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="600130672C98C0E5D4C874DCA88313DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">C. kirbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, que je ne connais pas en nature".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B526109B3065A1A45C179B6CE960E609" pageNumber="181">I am afraid that this description is not very helpful for the recognition of isolated females. It is even doubtful whether Santschi's specimens really belong to the present species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB4E841250112DC42B5FD47D2FB61CDB" pageNumber="181">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D90377F972DB29B9AB5C8F95BE23F79C" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4297DC4ED4E16004326DC5685D6645E" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Discussion. - So far, except for the aforementioned Ecuador specimens,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C975BA1F926B314122E857C2E89F1D6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">kirbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still known only from the types, hailing from an unknown locality in Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD0157CA9E7646EFBDA934544282157E" pageNumber="181">The paratype workers fully agree with the foregoing description. Their variation as regards the critical measurements was already given above in parentheses.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FA1C41644CEA751FFBEF9EB425960DC" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D37932DAFFEFF8FCE8FDA8B54F2D4D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">C. kirbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
doubtless belongs to the rimosus-group, and differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3EBFE20204E7B9EFECEB8F6283D70A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the frontal lobes (Fig. 11), absence of conspicuous parafrontal teeth on clypeus, elongate funicular segments II-IV, rather obtusely angulate infrapronotal corner, lack of midpronotal tubercles, sharper and lower meso- and epinotal ridges which never form distinctly conical tubercles, shape of hind femora which are not angulate beneath, significantly less transverse petiole, body hairs which are not squamate but simple, longer and more conspicuous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E9D39450CC871BA805D3E0F8B646EDD" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
The very long scapes and the thoracic profile reminds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67865FEACBAA247794EB5A1BD0E22B52" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorticis">vorticis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="980BF259875668642645CECE17844B9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ACD233784AF3A4491599F361F64D66F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">kirbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks the midpronotal tubercles, the prominent spine-like occipital lobes, the ventral lobe or angle on basal third of hind femora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64E27133FFED92D67AEF826C8FD626FA" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
The Mexican
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB4A4A0224E7053B8315B627D34BE992" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Brazilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3996B3BFE7C6F4E5EC40CE1AEE238E37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatus">peltatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
agree with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EC1398FC340701F8B215D29F578DE53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">kirbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence of midpronotal tubercles, but differ in smaller size, more thick-set body, different shape of head, thorax, pedicel and hind femora, as can be readily seen by a comparison of the respective figures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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